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+/*
+ * FreeRTOS+FAT build 191128 - Note: FreeRTOS+FAT is still in the lab!
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Authors include James Walmsley, Hein Tibosch and Richard Barry
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file ff_ioman.h
+ * @ingroup IOMAN
+ **/
+
+#ifndef _FF_IOMAN_H_
+#define _FF_IOMAN_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h> /* Use of malloc() */
+
+#ifndef PLUS_FAT_H
+ #error this header will be included from "plusfat.h"
+#endif
+
+#define FF_T_FAT12 0x0A
+#define FF_T_FAT16 0x0B
+#define FF_T_FAT32 0x0C
+
+#define FF_MODE_READ 0x01 /* Buffer / FILE Mode for Read Access. */
+#define FF_MODE_WRITE 0x02 /* Buffer / FILE Mode for Write Access. */
+#define FF_MODE_APPEND 0x04 /* FILE Mode Append Access. */
+#define FF_MODE_CREATE 0x08 /* FILE Mode Create file if not existing. */
+#define FF_MODE_TRUNCATE 0x10 /* FILE Mode Truncate an Existing file. */
+#define FF_MODE_VIRGIN 0x40 /* Buffer mode: do not fetch content from disk. Used for write-only buffers. */
+#define FF_MODE_DIR 0x80 /* Special Mode to open a Dir. (Internal use ONLY!) */
+
+#define FF_MODE_RD_WR ( FF_MODE_READ | FF_MODE_WRITE ) /* Just for bit filtering. */
+
+/* The buffer write-only mode saves a fetch from disk.
+The write-only mode is used when a buffer is needed just
+for clearing sectors. */
+#define FF_MODE_WR_ONLY ( FF_MODE_VIRGIN | FF_MODE_WRITE ) /* Buffer for Write-only Access (Internal use ONLY!) */
+
+#define FF_BUF_MAX_HANDLES 0xFFFF /* Maximum number handles sharing a buffer. (16 bit integer, we don't want to overflow it!) */
+
+#define FF_MAX_ENTRIES_PER_DIRECTORY 0xFFFF
+#define FF_SIZEOF_SECTOR 512
+#define FF_SIZEOF_DIRECTORY_ENTRY 32
+
+#ifndef pdTRUE_SIGNED
+ /* Temporary solution: eventually the defines below will appear
+ in 'Source\include\projdefs.h' */
+ #define pdTRUE_SIGNED pdTRUE
+ #define pdFALSE_SIGNED pdFALSE
+ #define pdTRUE_UNSIGNED ( ( UBaseType_t ) 1u )
+ #define pdFALSE_UNSIGNED ( ( UBaseType_t ) 0u )
+#endif
+/**
+ * I/O Driver Definitions
+ * Provide access to any Block Device via the following interfaces.
+ * Returns the number of blocks actually read or written.
+ **/
+
+/**
+ * A special information structure for the FreeRTOS+FAT mass storage device
+ * driver model.
+ **/
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint16_t BlkSize;
+ uint32_t TotalBlocks;
+} FF_DeviceInfo_t;
+
+#if( ffconfigHASH_CACHE != 0 )
+ #define FF_HASH_TABLE_ENTRY_COUNT ( ( ffconfigHASH_TABLE_SIZE + 3 ) / 4 )
+
+ struct xHASH_TABLE
+ {
+ uint32_t ulDirCluster; /* The Starting Cluster of the dir that the hash represents. */
+ uint32_t ulNumHandles; /* Number of active Handles using this hash table. */
+ uint32_t ulMisses; /* Number of times this Hash Table was missed, (i.e. how redundant it is). */
+ uint32_t ulBitTable[ FF_HASH_TABLE_ENTRY_COUNT ];
+ };
+
+ typedef struct xHASH_TABLE FF_HashTable_t;
+
+ void FF_ClearHash( FF_HashTable_t *pxHash, uint32_t ulHash );
+ void FF_SetHash( FF_HashTable_t *pxHash, uint32_t ulHash );
+ BaseType_t FF_isHashSet( FF_HashTable_t *pxHash, uint32_t ulHash );
+#endif /* ffconfigHASH_CACHE */
+
+/* A forward declaration for the I/O manager, to be used in 'struct xFFDisk'. */
+struct _FF_IOMAN;
+struct xFFDisk;
+
+typedef void ( *FF_FlushApplicationHook )( struct xFFDisk *pxDisk );
+
+/*
+ * Some low-level drivers also need to flush data to a device.
+ * Use an Application hook that will be called every time when
+ * FF_FlushCache() is called. The semaphore will still be taken
+ * to avoid unwanted reentrancy.
+ * For example:
+ *
+ * void FTL_FlushData( struct xFFDisk *pxDisk )
+ * {
+ * // You may or may not inspect 'pxDisk'
+ * FTL_FlushTableCache();
+ * }
+ *
+ * Make sure you bind the function to the disc object, right after creation:
+ *
+ * pxDisk->fnFlushApplicationHook = FTL_FlushData;
+ */
+
+/* Structure that contains fields common to all media drivers, and can be
+extended to contain additional fields to tailor it for use with a specific media
+type. */
+struct xFFDisk
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ /* Flags that can optionally be used by the media driver to ensure the
+ disk has been initialised, registered and mounted before it is accessed. */
+ uint32_t bIsInitialised : 1;
+ uint32_t bIsMounted : 1;
+ uint32_t spare0 : 5;
+
+ /* The partition number on the media described by this structure. */
+ uint32_t bPartitionNumber : 8;
+ uint32_t spare1 : 16;
+ } xStatus;
+
+ /* Provided to allow this structure to be extended to include additional
+ attributes that are specific to a media type. */
+ void * pvTag;
+
+ /* Points to input and output manager used by the disk described by this
+ structure. */
+ struct _FF_IOMAN *pxIOManager;
+
+ /* The number of sectors on the disk. */
+ uint32_t ulNumberOfSectors;
+
+ /* See comments here above. */
+ FF_FlushApplicationHook fnFlushApplicationHook;
+
+ /* Field that can optionally be set to a signature that is unique to the
+ media. Read and write functions can check the ulSignature field to validate
+ the media type before they attempt to access the pvTag field, or perform any
+ read and write operations. */
+ uint32_t ulSignature;
+};
+
+typedef struct xFFDisk FF_Disk_t;
+
+typedef int32_t ( *FF_WriteBlocks_t ) ( uint8_t *pucBuffer, uint32_t ulSectorAddress, uint32_t ulCount, FF_Disk_t *pxDisk );
+typedef int32_t ( *FF_ReadBlocks_t ) ( uint8_t *pucBuffer, uint32_t ulSectorAddress, uint32_t ulCount, FF_Disk_t *pxDisk );
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @brief Describes the block device driver interface to FreeRTOS+FAT.
+ **/
+typedef struct
+{
+ FF_WriteBlocks_t fnpWriteBlocks; /* Function Pointer, to write a block(s) from a block device. */
+ FF_ReadBlocks_t fnpReadBlocks; /* Function Pointer, to read a block(s) from a block device. */
+ FF_Disk_t *pxDisk; /* Earlier called 'pParam': pointer to some parameters e.g. for a Low-Level Driver Handle. */
+} FF_BlockDevice_t;
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @brief FreeRTOS+FAT handles memory with buffers, described as below.
+ * @note This may change throughout development.
+ **/
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t ulSector; /* The LBA of the Cached sector. */
+ uint32_t ulLRU; /* For the Least Recently Used algorithm. */
+ uint8_t *pucBuffer; /* Pointer to the cache block. */
+ uint32_t ucMode : 8, /* Read or Write mode. */
+ bModified : 1, /* If the sector was modified since read. */
+ bValid : 1; /* Initially FALSE. */
+ uint16_t usNumHandles; /* Number of objects using this buffer. */
+ uint16_t usPersistance; /* For the persistance algorithm. */
+} FF_Buffer_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+#if( ffconfigUNICODE_UTF16_SUPPORT != 0 )
+ FF_T_WCHAR pcPath[ ffconfigMAX_FILENAME ];
+#else
+ char pcPath[ ffconfigMAX_FILENAME ];
+#endif
+ uint32_t ulDirCluster;
+} FF_PathCache_t;
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @brief FreeRTOS+FAT identifies a partition with the following data.
+ * @note This may shrink as development and optimisation goes on.
+ **/
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t ulBeginLBA; /* LBA start address of the partition. */
+ uint32_t ulFATBeginLBA; /* LBA of the FAT tables. */
+ uint32_t ulSectorsPerFAT; /* Number of sectors per Fat. */
+ uint32_t ulTotalSectors;
+ uint32_t ulDataSectors;
+#if( ffconfigWRITE_FREE_COUNT != 0 )
+ uint32_t ulFSInfoLBA; /* LBA of the FSINFO sector. */
+#endif
+ uint32_t ulRootDirSectors;
+ uint32_t ulFirstDataSector;
+ uint32_t ulClusterBeginLBA; /* LBA of first cluster. */
+ uint32_t ulNumClusters; /* Number of clusters. */
+ uint32_t ulRootDirCluster; /* Cluster number of the root directory entry. */
+ uint32_t ulLastFreeCluster;
+ uint32_t ulFreeClusterCount; /* Records free space on mount. */
+ uint32_t ulSectorsPerCluster;/* Number of sectors per Cluster. */
+
+ char pcVolumeLabel[ 12 ];/* Volume Label of the partition. */
+
+ uint16_t usBlkSize; /* Size of a Sector Block in bytes. */
+ uint16_t usReservedSectors;
+
+ uint8_t ucType; /* Partition Type Identifier. */
+ uint8_t ucBlkFactor; /* Scale Factor for block sizes above 512! */
+ uint8_t ucNumFATS; /* Number of FAT tables. */
+ uint8_t ucPartitionMounted; /* pdTRUE if the partition is mounted, otherwise pdFALSE. */
+
+#if( ffconfigPATH_CACHE != 0 )
+ FF_PathCache_t pxPathCache[ffconfigPATH_CACHE_DEPTH];
+ uint32_t ulPCIndex;
+#endif
+} FF_Partition_t;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @brief FF_IOManager_t Object description.
+ *
+ * FreeRTOS+FAT functions around an object like this.
+ **/
+#define FF_FAT_LOCK 0x01 /* Lock bit mask for FAT table locking. */
+#define FF_DIR_LOCK 0x02 /* Lock bit mask for DIR modification locking. */
+#define FF_BUF_LOCK 0x04 /* Lock bit mask for buffers. */
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ * @brief FF_IOManager_t Object. A developer should not touch these values.
+ *
+ **/
+typedef struct _FF_IOMAN
+{
+ FF_BlockDevice_t xBlkDevice; /* Pointer to a Block device description. */
+ FF_Partition_t xPartition; /* A partition description. */
+ FF_Buffer_t *pxBuffers; /* Pointer to an array of buffer descriptors. */
+ void *pvSemaphore; /* Pointer to a Semaphore object. (For buffer description modifications only!). */
+ void *FirstFile; /* Pointer to the first File object. */
+ void *xEventGroup; /* An event group, used for locking FAT, DIR and Buffers. Replaces ucLocks. */
+ uint8_t *pucCacheMem; /* Pointer to a block of memory for the cache. */
+ uint16_t usSectorSize; /* The sector size that IOMAN is configured to. */
+ uint16_t usCacheSize; /* Size of the cache in number of Sectors. */
+ uint8_t ucPreventFlush; /* Flushing to disk only allowed when 0. */
+ uint8_t ucFlags; /* Bit-Mask: identifying allocated pointers and other flags */
+#if( ffconfigHASH_CACHE != 0 )
+ FF_HashTable_t xHashCache[ ffconfigHASH_CACHE_DEPTH ];
+#endif
+ void *pvFATLockHandle;
+} FF_IOManager_t;
+
+/* Bit values for 'FF_IOManager_t::ucFlags': */
+/* Memory Allocation testing and other flags. */
+#define FF_IOMAN_ALLOC_BUFDESCR 0x01 /* Flags the pxBuffers pointer is allocated. */
+#define FF_IOMAN_ALLOC_BUFFERS 0x02 /* Flags the pucCacheMem pointer is allocated. */
+#define FF_IOMAN_BLOCK_DEVICE_IS_REENTRANT 0x10 /* When true, ffRead/ffWrite are not protected by a semaphore. */
+#if( ffconfigREMOVABLE_MEDIA != 0 )
+ #define FF_IOMAN_DEVICE_IS_EXTRACTED 0x20
+#endif /* ffconfigREMOVABLE_MEDIA */
+
+typedef struct xFF_CREATION_PARAMETERS
+{
+ uint8_t *pucCacheMemory; /* User provided memory, or use NULL to malloc the cache memory. */
+ uint32_t ulMemorySize; /* Size of the cache memory, must be a multiple of 'ulSectorSize'. */
+ BaseType_t ulSectorSize; /* Sector size, unit for reading/writing to the disk, normally 512 bytes. */
+ FF_WriteBlocks_t fnWriteBlocks; /* A function to write sectors to the device. */
+ FF_ReadBlocks_t fnReadBlocks; /* A function to read sectors from the device. */
+ FF_Disk_t *pxDisk; /* Some properties of the disk driver. */
+ void *pvSemaphore; /* Pointer to a Semaphore object. */
+ BaseType_t xBlockDeviceIsReentrant; /* Make non-zero if ffRead/ffWrite are re-entrant. */
+} FF_CreationParameters_t;
+
+/*---------- PROTOTYPES (in order of appearance). */
+
+/* PUBLIC (Interfaces): */
+FF_IOManager_t *FF_CreateIOManger( FF_CreationParameters_t *pxParameters, FF_Error_t *pError );
+FF_Error_t FF_DeleteIOManager( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager);
+FF_Error_t FF_Mount( FF_Disk_t *pxDisk, BaseType_t xPartitionNumber );
+FF_Error_t FF_Unmount( FF_Disk_t *pxDisk );
+FF_Error_t FF_FlushCache( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager );
+static portINLINE BaseType_t FF_Mounted( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager )
+{
+ return pxIOManager && pxIOManager->xPartition.ucPartitionMounted;
+}
+
+int32_t FF_GetPartitionBlockSize(FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager);
+
+#if( ffconfig64_NUM_SUPPORT != 0 )
+ uint64_t FF_GetVolumeSize( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager );
+#else
+ uint32_t FF_GetVolumeSize( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager );
+#endif
+
+/* PUBLIC (To FreeRTOS+FAT Only): */
+int32_t FF_BlockRead( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t ulSectorLBA, uint32_t ulNumSectors, void *pBuffer, BaseType_t aSemLocked );
+int32_t FF_BlockWrite( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t ulSectorLBA, uint32_t ulNumSectors, void *pBuffer, BaseType_t aSemLocked );
+FF_Error_t FF_IncreaseFreeClusters( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t Count );
+FF_Error_t FF_DecreaseFreeClusters( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t Count );
+FF_Buffer_t *FF_GetBuffer( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t ulSector, uint8_t Mode );
+FF_Error_t FF_ReleaseBuffer( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, FF_Buffer_t *pBuffer );
+
+/* 'Internal' to FreeRTOS+FAT. */
+typedef struct _SPart
+{
+ uint32_t ulStartLBA; /* FF_FAT_PTBL_LBA */
+ uint32_t ulSectorCount; /* FF_FAT_PTBL_SECT_COUNT */
+ uint32_t
+ ucActive : 8, /* FF_FAT_PTBL_ACTIVE */
+ ucPartitionID : 8, /* FF_FAT_PTBL_ID */
+ bIsExtended : 1;
+} FF_Part_t;
+
+typedef struct _SPartFound
+{
+ int iCount;
+ FF_Part_t pxPartitions[ffconfigMAX_PARTITIONS];
+} FF_SPartFound_t;
+
+/* This function will parse the 4 entries in a partition table: */
+void FF_ReadParts( uint8_t *pucBuffer, FF_Part_t *pxParts );
+
+/* FF_PartitionCount() has now been replaced by FF_PartitionSearch()
+ * It will enumerate all valid partitions found
+ * If sector-0 happens to be a valid MBR, 1 partition will be returned
+ */
+FF_Error_t FF_PartitionSearch( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, FF_SPartFound_t *pPartsFound );
+
+/* HT : for debugging only. */
+BaseType_t xIsFatSector( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t ulSectorNr );
+BaseType_t xNeedLogging( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager );
+BaseType_t xIsRootDirSector( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t ulSectorNr );
+const char *pcSectorType( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager, uint32_t ulSectorNr );
+
+/* Needed to make this public/private to be used in FF_Partition/FF_Format. */
+void FF_IOMAN_InitBufferDescriptors( FF_IOManager_t *pxIOManager );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif