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+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef http_parser_h
+#define http_parser_h
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Also update SONAME in the Makefile whenever you change these. */
+#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR 9
+#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH 2
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && \
+ (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER<1600) && !defined(__WINE__)
+#include <BaseTsd.h>
+typedef __int8 int8_t;
+typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
+typedef __int16 int16_t;
+typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
+typedef __int32 int32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
+typedef __int64 int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Compile with -DHTTP_PARSER_STRICT=0 to make less checks, but run
+ * faster
+ */
+#ifndef HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
+# define HTTP_PARSER_STRICT 1
+#endif
+
+/* Maximium header size allowed. If the macro is not defined
+ * before including this header then the default is used. To
+ * change the maximum header size, define the macro in the build
+ * environment (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=<value>). To remove
+ * the effective limit on the size of the header, define the macro
+ * to a very large number (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=0x7fffffff)
+ */
+#ifndef HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE
+# define HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE (80*1024)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct http_parser http_parser;
+typedef struct http_parser_settings http_parser_settings;
+
+
+/* Callbacks should return non-zero to indicate an error. The parser will
+ * then halt execution.
+ *
+ * The one exception is on_headers_complete. In a HTTP_RESPONSE parser
+ * returning '1' from on_headers_complete will tell the parser that it
+ * should not expect a body. This is used when receiving a response to a
+ * HEAD request which may contain 'Content-Length' or 'Transfer-Encoding:
+ * chunked' headers that indicate the presence of a body.
+ *
+ * Returning `2` from on_headers_complete will tell parser that it should not
+ * expect neither a body nor any futher responses on this connection. This is
+ * useful for handling responses to a CONNECT request which may not contain
+ * `Upgrade` or `Connection: upgrade` headers.
+ *
+ * http_data_cb does not return data chunks. It will be called arbitrarily
+ * many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_url"
+ * each providing just a few characters more data.
+ */
+typedef int (*http_data_cb) (http_parser*, const char *at, size_t length);
+typedef int (*http_cb) (http_parser*);
+
+
+/* Status Codes */
+#define HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX) \
+ XX(100, CONTINUE, Continue) \
+ XX(101, SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, Switching Protocols) \
+ XX(102, PROCESSING, Processing) \
+ XX(200, OK, OK) \
+ XX(201, CREATED, Created) \
+ XX(202, ACCEPTED, Accepted) \
+ XX(203, NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, Non-Authoritative Information) \
+ XX(204, NO_CONTENT, No Content) \
+ XX(205, RESET_CONTENT, Reset Content) \
+ XX(206, PARTIAL_CONTENT, Partial Content) \
+ XX(207, MULTI_STATUS, Multi-Status) \
+ XX(208, ALREADY_REPORTED, Already Reported) \
+ XX(226, IM_USED, IM Used) \
+ XX(300, MULTIPLE_CHOICES, Multiple Choices) \
+ XX(301, MOVED_PERMANENTLY, Moved Permanently) \
+ XX(302, FOUND, Found) \
+ XX(303, SEE_OTHER, See Other) \
+ XX(304, NOT_MODIFIED, Not Modified) \
+ XX(305, USE_PROXY, Use Proxy) \
+ XX(307, TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, Temporary Redirect) \
+ XX(308, PERMANENT_REDIRECT, Permanent Redirect) \
+ XX(400, BAD_REQUEST, Bad Request) \
+ XX(401, UNAUTHORIZED, Unauthorized) \
+ XX(402, PAYMENT_REQUIRED, Payment Required) \
+ XX(403, FORBIDDEN, Forbidden) \
+ XX(404, NOT_FOUND, Not Found) \
+ XX(405, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, Method Not Allowed) \
+ XX(406, NOT_ACCEPTABLE, Not Acceptable) \
+ XX(407, PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, Proxy Authentication Required) \
+ XX(408, REQUEST_TIMEOUT, Request Timeout) \
+ XX(409, CONFLICT, Conflict) \
+ XX(410, GONE, Gone) \
+ XX(411, LENGTH_REQUIRED, Length Required) \
+ XX(412, PRECONDITION_FAILED, Precondition Failed) \
+ XX(413, PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, Payload Too Large) \
+ XX(414, URI_TOO_LONG, URI Too Long) \
+ XX(415, UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, Unsupported Media Type) \
+ XX(416, RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, Range Not Satisfiable) \
+ XX(417, EXPECTATION_FAILED, Expectation Failed) \
+ XX(421, MISDIRECTED_REQUEST, Misdirected Request) \
+ XX(422, UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, Unprocessable Entity) \
+ XX(423, LOCKED, Locked) \
+ XX(424, FAILED_DEPENDENCY, Failed Dependency) \
+ XX(426, UPGRADE_REQUIRED, Upgrade Required) \
+ XX(428, PRECONDITION_REQUIRED, Precondition Required) \
+ XX(429, TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, Too Many Requests) \
+ XX(431, REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE, Request Header Fields Too Large) \
+ XX(451, UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS, Unavailable For Legal Reasons) \
+ XX(500, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, Internal Server Error) \
+ XX(501, NOT_IMPLEMENTED, Not Implemented) \
+ XX(502, BAD_GATEWAY, Bad Gateway) \
+ XX(503, SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, Service Unavailable) \
+ XX(504, GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, Gateway Timeout) \
+ XX(505, HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, HTTP Version Not Supported) \
+ XX(506, VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES, Variant Also Negotiates) \
+ XX(507, INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, Insufficient Storage) \
+ XX(508, LOOP_DETECTED, Loop Detected) \
+ XX(510, NOT_EXTENDED, Not Extended) \
+ XX(511, NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, Network Authentication Required) \
+
+enum http_status
+ {
+#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_STATUS_##name = num,
+ HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX)
+#undef XX
+ };
+
+
+/* Request Methods */
+#define HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) \
+ XX(0, DELETE, DELETE) \
+ XX(1, GET, GET) \
+ XX(2, HEAD, HEAD) \
+ XX(3, POST, POST) \
+ XX(4, PUT, PUT) \
+ /* pathological */ \
+ XX(5, CONNECT, CONNECT) \
+ XX(6, OPTIONS, OPTIONS) \
+ XX(7, TRACE, TRACE) \
+ /* WebDAV */ \
+ XX(8, COPY, COPY) \
+ XX(9, LOCK, LOCK) \
+ XX(10, MKCOL, MKCOL) \
+ XX(11, MOVE, MOVE) \
+ XX(12, PROPFIND, PROPFIND) \
+ XX(13, PROPPATCH, PROPPATCH) \
+ XX(14, SEARCH, SEARCH) \
+ XX(15, UNLOCK, UNLOCK) \
+ XX(16, BIND, BIND) \
+ XX(17, REBIND, REBIND) \
+ XX(18, UNBIND, UNBIND) \
+ XX(19, ACL, ACL) \
+ /* subversion */ \
+ XX(20, REPORT, REPORT) \
+ XX(21, MKACTIVITY, MKACTIVITY) \
+ XX(22, CHECKOUT, CHECKOUT) \
+ XX(23, MERGE, MERGE) \
+ /* upnp */ \
+ XX(24, MSEARCH, M-SEARCH) \
+ XX(25, NOTIFY, NOTIFY) \
+ XX(26, SUBSCRIBE, SUBSCRIBE) \
+ XX(27, UNSUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE) \
+ /* RFC-5789 */ \
+ XX(28, PATCH, PATCH) \
+ XX(29, PURGE, PURGE) \
+ /* CalDAV */ \
+ XX(30, MKCALENDAR, MKCALENDAR) \
+ /* RFC-2068, section 19.6.1.2 */ \
+ XX(31, LINK, LINK) \
+ XX(32, UNLINK, UNLINK) \
+ /* icecast */ \
+ XX(33, SOURCE, SOURCE) \
+
+enum http_method
+ {
+#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_##name = num,
+ HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX)
+#undef XX
+ };
+
+
+enum http_parser_type { HTTP_REQUEST, HTTP_RESPONSE, HTTP_BOTH };
+
+
+/* Flag values for http_parser.flags field */
+enum flags
+ { F_CHUNKED = 1 << 0
+ , F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 1
+ , F_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 1 << 2
+ , F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE = 1 << 3
+ , F_TRAILING = 1 << 4
+ , F_UPGRADE = 1 << 5
+ , F_SKIPBODY = 1 << 6
+ , F_CONTENTLENGTH = 1 << 7
+ };
+
+
+/* Map for errno-related constants
+ *
+ * The provided argument should be a macro that takes 2 arguments.
+ */
+#define HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(XX) \
+ /* No error */ \
+ XX(OK, "success") \
+ \
+ /* Callback-related errors */ \
+ XX(CB_message_begin, "the on_message_begin callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_url, "the on_url callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_header_field, "the on_header_field callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_header_value, "the on_header_value callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_headers_complete, "the on_headers_complete callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_body, "the on_body callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_message_complete, "the on_message_complete callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_status, "the on_status callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_chunk_header, "the on_chunk_header callback failed") \
+ XX(CB_chunk_complete, "the on_chunk_complete callback failed") \
+ \
+ /* Parsing-related errors */ \
+ XX(INVALID_EOF_STATE, "stream ended at an unexpected time") \
+ XX(HEADER_OVERFLOW, \
+ "too many header bytes seen; overflow detected") \
+ XX(CLOSED_CONNECTION, \
+ "data received after completed connection: close message") \
+ XX(INVALID_VERSION, "invalid HTTP version") \
+ XX(INVALID_STATUS, "invalid HTTP status code") \
+ XX(INVALID_METHOD, "invalid HTTP method") \
+ XX(INVALID_URL, "invalid URL") \
+ XX(INVALID_HOST, "invalid host") \
+ XX(INVALID_PORT, "invalid port") \
+ XX(INVALID_PATH, "invalid path") \
+ XX(INVALID_QUERY_STRING, "invalid query string") \
+ XX(INVALID_FRAGMENT, "invalid fragment") \
+ XX(LF_EXPECTED, "LF character expected") \
+ XX(INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN, "invalid character in header") \
+ XX(INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH, \
+ "invalid character in content-length header") \
+ XX(UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH, \
+ "unexpected content-length header") \
+ XX(INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, \
+ "invalid character in chunk size header") \
+ XX(INVALID_CONSTANT, "invalid constant string") \
+ XX(INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE, "encountered unexpected internal state")\
+ XX(STRICT, "strict mode assertion failed") \
+ XX(PAUSED, "parser is paused") \
+ XX(UNKNOWN, "an unknown error occurred")
+
+
+/* Define HPE_* values for each errno value above */
+#define HTTP_ERRNO_GEN(n, s) HPE_##n,
+enum http_errno {
+ HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_ERRNO_GEN)
+};
+#undef HTTP_ERRNO_GEN
+
+
+/* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */
+#define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p) ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno)
+
+
+struct http_parser {
+ /** PRIVATE **/
+ unsigned int type : 2; /* enum http_parser_type */
+ unsigned int flags : 8; /* F_* values from 'flags' enum; semi-public */
+ unsigned int state : 7; /* enum state from http_parser.c */
+ unsigned int header_state : 7; /* enum header_state from http_parser.c */
+ unsigned int index : 7; /* index into current matcher */
+ unsigned int lenient_http_headers : 1;
+
+ uint32_t nread; /* # bytes read in various scenarios */
+ uint64_t content_length; /* # bytes in body (0 if no Content-Length header) */
+
+ /** READ-ONLY **/
+ unsigned short http_major;
+ unsigned short http_minor;
+ unsigned int status_code : 16; /* responses only */
+ unsigned int method : 8; /* requests only */
+ unsigned int http_errno : 7;
+
+ /* 1 = Upgrade header was present and the parser has exited because of that.
+ * 0 = No upgrade header present.
+ * Should be checked when http_parser_execute() returns in addition to
+ * error checking.
+ */
+ unsigned int upgrade : 1;
+
+ /** PUBLIC **/
+ void *data; /* A pointer to get hook to the "connection" or "socket" object */
+};
+
+
+struct http_parser_settings {
+ http_cb on_message_begin;
+ http_data_cb on_url;
+ http_data_cb on_status;
+ http_data_cb on_header_field;
+ http_data_cb on_header_value;
+ http_cb on_headers_complete;
+ http_data_cb on_body;
+ http_cb on_message_complete;
+ /* When on_chunk_header is called, the current chunk length is stored
+ * in parser->content_length.
+ */
+ http_cb on_chunk_header;
+ http_cb on_chunk_complete;
+};
+
+
+enum http_parser_url_fields
+ { UF_SCHEMA = 0
+ , UF_HOST = 1
+ , UF_PORT = 2
+ , UF_PATH = 3
+ , UF_QUERY = 4
+ , UF_FRAGMENT = 5
+ , UF_USERINFO = 6
+ , UF_MAX = 7
+ };
+
+
+/* Result structure for http_parser_parse_url().
+ *
+ * Callers should index into field_data[] with UF_* values iff field_set
+ * has the relevant (1 << UF_*) bit set. As a courtesy to clients (and
+ * because we probably have padding left over), we convert any port to
+ * a uint16_t.
+ */
+struct http_parser_url {
+ uint16_t field_set; /* Bitmask of (1 << UF_*) values */
+ uint16_t port; /* Converted UF_PORT string */
+
+ struct {
+ uint16_t off; /* Offset into buffer in which field starts */
+ uint16_t len; /* Length of run in buffer */
+ } field_data[UF_MAX];
+};
+
+
+/* Returns the library version. Bits 16-23 contain the major version number,
+ * bits 8-15 the minor version number and bits 0-7 the patch level.
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ * unsigned long version = http_parser_version();
+ * unsigned major = (version >> 16) & 255;
+ * unsigned minor = (version >> 8) & 255;
+ * unsigned patch = version & 255;
+ * printf("http_parser v%u.%u.%u\n", major, minor, patch);
+ */
+unsigned long http_parser_version(void);
+
+void http_parser_init(http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type);
+
+
+/* Initialize http_parser_settings members to 0
+ */
+void http_parser_settings_init(http_parser_settings *settings);
+
+
+/* Executes the parser. Returns number of parsed bytes. Sets
+ * `parser->http_errno` on error. */
+size_t http_parser_execute(http_parser *parser,
+ const http_parser_settings *settings,
+ const char *data,
+ size_t len);
+
+
+/* If http_should_keep_alive() in the on_headers_complete or
+ * on_message_complete callback returns 0, then this should be
+ * the last message on the connection.
+ * If you are the server, respond with the "Connection: close" header.
+ * If you are the client, close the connection.
+ */
+int http_should_keep_alive(const http_parser *parser);
+
+/* Returns a string version of the HTTP method. */
+const char *http_method_str(enum http_method m);
+
+/* Returns a string version of the HTTP status code. */
+const char *http_status_str(enum http_status s);
+
+/* Return a string name of the given error */
+const char *http_errno_name(enum http_errno err);
+
+/* Return a string description of the given error */
+const char *http_errno_description(enum http_errno err);
+
+/* Initialize all http_parser_url members to 0 */
+void http_parser_url_init(struct http_parser_url *u);
+
+/* Parse a URL; return nonzero on failure */
+int http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen,
+ int is_connect,
+ struct http_parser_url *u);
+
+/* Pause or un-pause the parser; a nonzero value pauses */
+void http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused);
+
+/* Checks if this is the final chunk of the body. */
+int http_body_is_final(const http_parser *parser);
+
+/* Change the maximum header size provided at compile time. */
+void http_parser_set_max_header_size(uint32_t size);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif