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+/**
+ * \file net_sockets.h
+ *
+ * \brief Network sockets abstraction layer to integrate Mbed TLS into a
+ * BSD-style sockets API.
+ *
+ * The network sockets module provides an example integration of the
+ * Mbed TLS library into a BSD sockets implementation. The module is
+ * intended to be an example of how Mbed TLS can be integrated into a
+ * networking stack, as well as to be Mbed TLS's network integration
+ * for its supported platforms.
+ *
+ * The module is intended only to be used with the Mbed TLS library and
+ * is not intended to be used by third party application software
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * The supported platforms are as follows:
+ * * Microsoft Windows and Windows CE
+ * * POSIX/Unix platforms including Linux, OS X
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ */
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_NET_SOCKETS_H
+#define MBEDTLS_NET_SOCKETS_H
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
+#include "config.h"
+#else
+#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
+#endif
+
+#include "ssl.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED -0x0042 /**< Failed to open a socket. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED -0x0044 /**< The connection to the given server / port failed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED -0x0046 /**< Binding of the socket failed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED -0x0048 /**< Could not listen on the socket. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED -0x004A /**< Could not accept the incoming connection. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED -0x004C /**< Reading information from the socket failed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED -0x004E /**< Sending information through the socket failed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET -0x0050 /**< Connection was reset by peer. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST -0x0052 /**< Failed to get an IP address for the given hostname. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x0043 /**< Buffer is too small to hold the data. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT -0x0045 /**< The context is invalid, eg because it was free()ed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED -0x0047 /**< Polling the net context failed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0049 /**< Input invalid. */
+
+#define MBEDTLS_NET_LISTEN_BACKLOG 10 /**< The backlog that listen() should use. */
+
+#define MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP 0 /**< The TCP transport protocol */
+#define MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP 1 /**< The UDP transport protocol */
+
+#define MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ 1 /**< Used in \c mbedtls_net_poll to check for pending data */
+#define MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE 2 /**< Used in \c mbedtls_net_poll to check if write possible */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper type for sockets.
+ *
+ * Currently backed by just a file descriptor, but might be more in the future
+ * (eg two file descriptors for combined IPv4 + IPv6 support, or additional
+ * structures for hand-made UDP demultiplexing).
+ */
+typedef struct mbedtls_net_context
+{
+ int fd; /**< The underlying file descriptor */
+}
+mbedtls_net_context;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize a context
+ * Just makes the context ready to be used or freed safely.
+ *
+ * \param ctx Context to initialize
+ */
+void mbedtls_net_init( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initiate a connection with host:port in the given protocol
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket to use
+ * \param host Host to connect to
+ * \param port Port to connect to
+ * \param proto Protocol: MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP or MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or one of:
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED
+ *
+ * \note Sets the socket in connected mode even with UDP.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_connect( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host, const char *port, int proto );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Create a receiving socket on bind_ip:port in the chosen
+ * protocol. If bind_ip == NULL, all interfaces are bound.
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket to use
+ * \param bind_ip IP to bind to, can be NULL
+ * \param port Port number to use
+ * \param proto Protocol: MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP or MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or one of:
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED
+ *
+ * \note Regardless of the protocol, opens the sockets and binds it.
+ * In addition, make the socket listening if protocol is TCP.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_bind( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *bind_ip, const char *port, int proto );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Accept a connection from a remote client
+ *
+ * \param bind_ctx Relevant socket
+ * \param client_ctx Will contain the connected client socket
+ * \param client_ip Will contain the client IP address, can be NULL
+ * \param buf_size Size of the client_ip buffer
+ * \param ip_len Will receive the size of the client IP written,
+ * can be NULL if client_ip is null
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED, or
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL if buf_size is too small,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ if bind_fd was set to
+ * non-blocking and accept() would block.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_accept( mbedtls_net_context *bind_ctx,
+ mbedtls_net_context *client_ctx,
+ void *client_ip, size_t buf_size, size_t *ip_len );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check and wait for the context to be ready for read/write
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket to check
+ * \param rw Bitflag composed of MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ and
+ * MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE specifying the events
+ * to wait for:
+ * - If MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ is set, the function
+ * will return as soon as the net context is available
+ * for reading.
+ * - If MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE is set, the function
+ * will return as soon as the net context is available
+ * for writing.
+ * \param timeout Maximal amount of time to wait before returning,
+ * in milliseconds. If \c timeout is zero, the
+ * function returns immediately. If \c timeout is
+ * -1u, the function blocks potentially indefinitely.
+ *
+ * \return Bitmask composed of MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ/WRITE
+ * on success or timeout, or a negative return code otherwise.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_poll( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, uint32_t rw, uint32_t timeout );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set the socket blocking
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket to set
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a non-zero error code
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_set_block( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set the socket non-blocking
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket to set
+ *
+ * \return 0 if successful, or a non-zero error code
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Portable usleep helper
+ *
+ * \param usec Amount of microseconds to sleep
+ *
+ * \note Real amount of time slept will not be less than
+ * select()'s timeout granularity (typically, 10ms).
+ */
+void mbedtls_net_usleep( unsigned long usec );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Read at most 'len' characters. If no error occurs,
+ * the actual amount read is returned.
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket
+ * \param buf The buffer to write to
+ * \param len Maximum length of the buffer
+ *
+ * \return the number of bytes received,
+ * or a non-zero error code; with a non-blocking socket,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ indicates read() would block.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_recv( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write at most 'len' characters. If no error occurs,
+ * the actual amount read is returned.
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket
+ * \param buf The buffer to read from
+ * \param len The length of the buffer
+ *
+ * \return the number of bytes sent,
+ * or a non-zero error code; with a non-blocking socket,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE indicates write() would block.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_send( void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Read at most 'len' characters, blocking for at most
+ * 'timeout' seconds. If no error occurs, the actual amount
+ * read is returned.
+ *
+ * \param ctx Socket
+ * \param buf The buffer to write to
+ * \param len Maximum length of the buffer
+ * \param timeout Maximum number of milliseconds to wait for data
+ * 0 means no timeout (wait forever)
+ *
+ * \return the number of bytes received,
+ * or a non-zero error code:
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT if the operation timed out,
+ * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ if interrupted by a signal.
+ *
+ * \note This function will block (until data becomes available or
+ * timeout is reached) even if the socket is set to
+ * non-blocking. Handling timeouts with non-blocking reads
+ * requires a different strategy.
+ */
+int mbedtls_net_recv_timeout( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
+ uint32_t timeout );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gracefully shutdown the connection and free associated data
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to free
+ */
+void mbedtls_net_free( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* net_sockets.h */