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+/*
+ * Amazon FreeRTOS Platform V1.0.0
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
+ * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file iot_network.h
+ * @brief Abstraction of network functions used by libraries in this SDK.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IOT_NETWORK_H_
+#define IOT_NETWORK_H_
+
+/* Standard includes. */
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup platform_datatypes_enums
+ * @brief Return codes for [network functions](@ref platform_network_functions).
+ */
+typedef enum IotNetworkError
+{
+ IOT_NETWORK_SUCCESS = 0, /**< Function successfully completed. */
+ IOT_NETWORK_FAILURE, /**< Generic failure not covered by other values. */
+ IOT_NETWORK_BAD_PARAMETER, /**< At least one parameter was invalid. */
+ IOT_NETWORK_NO_MEMORY, /**< Memory allocation failed. */
+ IOT_NETWORK_SYSTEM_ERROR /**< An error occurred when calling a system API. */
+} IotNetworkError_t;
+
+/**
+ * @page platform_network_functions Networking
+ * @brief Functions of the network abstraction component.
+ *
+ * The network abstraction component does not declare functions, but uses function
+ * pointers instead. This allows multiple network stacks to be used at the same time.
+ * Libraries that require the network will request an #IotNetworkInterface_t
+ * parameter. The members of the #IotNetworkInterface_t will be called whenever
+ * the library interacts with the network.
+ *
+ * The following function pointers are associated with an #IotNetworkInterface_t.
+ * Together, they represent a network stack.
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_create}
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_setreceivecallback}
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_send}
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_receive}
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_close}
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_destroy}
+ * - @functionname{platform_network_function_receivecallback}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkInterface_t::create,platform_network,create}
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkInterface_t::setReceiveCallback,platform_network,setreceivecallback}
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkInterface_t::send,platform_network,send}
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkInterface_t::receive,platform_network,receive}
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkInterface_t::close,platform_network,close}
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkInterface_t::destroy,platform_network,destroy}
+ * @functionpage{IotNetworkReceiveCallback_t,platform_network,receivecallback}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Provide an asynchronous notification of incoming network data.
+ *
+ * A function with this signature may be set with @ref platform_network_function_setreceivecallback
+ * to be invoked when data is available on the network.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pConnection The connection on which data is available, defined by
+ * the network stack.
+ * @param[in] pContext The third argument passed to @ref platform_network_function_setreceivecallback.
+ */
+/* @[declare_platform_network_receivecallback] */
+typedef void ( * IotNetworkReceiveCallback_t )( void * pConnection,
+ void * pContext );
+/* @[declare_platform_network_receivecallback] */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup platform_datatypes_paramstructs
+ * @brief Represents the functions of a network stack.
+ *
+ * Functions that match these signatures should be implemented against a system's
+ * network stack. See the `platform` directory for existing implementations.
+ */
+typedef struct IotNetworkInterface
+{
+ /**
+ * @brief Create a new network connection.
+ *
+ * This function allocates resources and establishes a new network connection.
+ * @param[in] pConnectionInfo Represents information needed to set up the
+ * new connection, defined by the network stack.
+ * @param[in] pCredentialInfo Represents information needed to secure the
+ * new connection, defined by the network stack.
+ * @param[out] pConnection Set to represent a new connection, defined by the
+ * network stack.
+ *
+ * @return Any #IotNetworkError_t, as defined by the network stack.
+ */
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_create] */
+ IotNetworkError_t ( * create )( void * pConnectionInfo,
+ void * pCredentialInfo,
+ void ** pConnection );
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_create] */
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Register an @ref platform_network_function_receivecallback.
+ *
+ * Sets an @ref platform_network_function_receivecallback to be called
+ * asynchronously when data arrives on the network. The network stack
+ * should invoke this function "as if" it were the thread routine of a
+ * detached thread.
+ *
+ * Each network connection may only have one receive callback at any time.
+ * @ref platform_network_function_close is expected to remove any active
+ * receive callbacks.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pConnection The connection to associate with the receive callback.
+ * @param[in] receiveCallback The function to invoke for incoming network data.
+ * @param[in] pContext A value to pass as the first parameter to the receive callback.
+ *
+ * @return Any #IotNetworkError_t, as defined by the network stack.
+ *
+ * @see platform_network_function_receivecallback
+ */
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_setreceivecallback] */
+ IotNetworkError_t ( * setReceiveCallback )( void * pConnection,
+ IotNetworkReceiveCallback_t receiveCallback,
+ void * pContext );
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_setreceivecallback] */
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Send data over a return connection.
+ *
+ * Attempts to transmit `messageLength` bytes of `pMessage` across the
+ * connection represented by `pConnection`. Returns the number of bytes
+ * actually sent, `0` on failure.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pConnection The connection used to send data, defined by the
+ * network stack.
+ * @param[in] pMessage The message to send.
+ * @param[in] messageLength The length of `pMessage`.
+ *
+ * @return The number of bytes successfully sent, `0` on failure.
+ */
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_send] */
+ size_t ( * send )( void * pConnection,
+ const uint8_t * pMessage,
+ size_t messageLength );
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_send] */
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Block and wait for incoming network data.
+ *
+ * Wait for a message of size `bytesRequested` to arrive on the network and
+ * place it in `pBuffer`.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pConnection The connection to wait on, defined by the network
+ * stack.
+ * @param[out] pBuffer Where to place the incoming network data. This buffer
+ * must be at least `bytesRequested` in size.
+ * @param[in] bytesRequested How many bytes to wait for. `pBuffer` must be at
+ * least this size.
+ *
+ * @return The number of bytes successfully received. This should be
+ * `bytesRequested` when successful. Any other value may indicate an error.
+ */
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_receive] */
+ size_t ( * receive )( void * pConnection,
+ uint8_t * pBuffer,
+ size_t bytesRequested );
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_receive] */
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Close a network connection.
+ *
+ * This function closes the connection, but does not release the resources
+ * used by the connection. This allows calls to other networking functions
+ * to return an error and handle a closed connection without the risk of
+ * crashing. Once it can be guaranteed that `pConnection` will no longer be
+ * used, the connection can be destroyed with @ref platform_network_function_destroy.
+ *
+ * In addition to closing the connection, this function should also remove
+ * any active [receive callback](@ref platform_network_function_receivecallback).
+ *
+ * @param[in] pConnection The network connection to close, defined by the
+ * network stack.
+ *
+ * @return Any #IotNetworkError_t, as defined by the network stack.
+ *
+ * @note It must be safe to call this function on an already-closed connection.
+ */
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_close] */
+ IotNetworkError_t ( * close )( void * pConnection );
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_close] */
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Free resources used by a network connection.
+ *
+ * This function releases the resources of a closed connection. It should be
+ * called after @ref platform_network_function_close.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pConnection The network connection to destroy, defined by
+ * the network stack.
+ *
+ * @return Any #IotNetworkError_t, as defined by the network stack.
+ *
+ * @attention No function should be called on the network connection after
+ * calling this function. This function must be safe to call from a
+ * [receive callback](@ref platform_network_function_receivecallback).
+ */
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_destroy] */
+ IotNetworkError_t ( * destroy )( void * pConnection );
+ /* @[declare_platform_network_destroy] */
+} IotNetworkInterface_t;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup platform_datatypes_paramstructs
+ * @brief Information on the remote server for connection setup.
+ *
+ * May be passed to #IotNetworkInterface_t.create as `pConnectionInfo`. This
+ * structure contains commonly-used parameters, but may be replaced with an
+ * alternative.
+ */
+typedef struct IotNetworkServerInfo
+{
+ const char * pHostName; /**< @brief Server host name. Must be NULL-terminated. */
+ uint16_t port; /**< @brief Server port in host-order. */
+} IotNetworkServerInfo_t;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup platform_datatypes_paramstructs
+ * @brief Contains the credentials necessary for connection setup.
+ *
+ * May be passed to #IotNetworkInterface_t.create as `pCredentialInfo`. This
+ * structure contains commonly-used parameters, but may be replaced with an
+ * alternative.
+ */
+typedef struct IotNetworkCredentials
+{
+ /**
+ * @brief Set this to a non-NULL value to use ALPN.
+ *
+ * This string must be NULL-terminated.
+ *
+ * See [this link]
+ * (https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/iot/mqtt-with-tls-client-authentication-on-port-443-why-it-is-useful-and-how-it-works/)
+ * for more information.
+ */
+ const char * pAlpnProtos;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Set this to a non-zero value to use TLS max fragment length
+ * negotiation (TLS MFLN).
+ *
+ * @note The network stack may have a minimum value for this parameter and
+ * may return an error if this parameter is too small.
+ */
+ size_t maxFragmentLength;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Disable server name indication (SNI) for a TLS session.
+ */
+ bool disableSni;
+
+ const char * pRootCa; /**< @brief String representing a trusted server root certificate. */
+ size_t rootCaSize; /**< @brief Size associated with #IotNetworkCredentials_t.pRootCa. */
+ const char * pClientCert; /**< @brief String representing the client certificate. */
+ size_t clientCertSize; /**< @brief Size associated with #IotNetworkCredentials_t.pClientCert. */
+ const char * pPrivateKey; /**< @brief String representing the client certificate's private key. */
+ size_t privateKeySize; /**< @brief Size associated with #IotNetworkCredentials_t.pPrivateKey. */
+} IotNetworkCredentials_t;
+
+#endif /* ifndef IOT_NETWORK_H_ */