summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/FreeRTOS/Demo/ARM7_LPC2106_GCC/serial/serial.c
blob: 4db999d57c56360db42a3492c5eb1e5257bb15ab (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
/*
    FreeRTOS V7.5.3 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd. 
    All rights reserved

    VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.

    ***************************************************************************
     *                                                                       *
     *    FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed,    *
     *    robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross          *
     *    platform software that has become a de facto standard.             *
     *                                                                       *
     *    Help yourself get started quickly and support the FreeRTOS         *
     *    project by purchasing a FreeRTOS tutorial book, reference          *
     *    manual, or both from: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation        *
     *                                                                       *
     *    Thank you!                                                         *
     *                                                                       *
    ***************************************************************************

    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
    Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.

    >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
    >>! a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide
    >>! the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
    >>! kernel.

    FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
    WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Full license text is available from the following
    link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html

    1 tab == 4 spaces!

    ***************************************************************************
     *                                                                       *
     *    Having a problem?  Start by reading the FAQ "My application does   *
     *    not run, what could be wrong?"                                     *
     *                                                                       *
     *    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html                               *
     *                                                                       *
    ***************************************************************************

    http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,
    license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.

    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
    including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
    compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.

    http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High
    Integrity Systems to sell under the OpenRTOS brand.  Low cost OpenRTOS
    licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and middleware.

    http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
    engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
    mission critical applications that require provable dependability.

    1 tab == 4 spaces!
*/

/*
	Changes from V2.4.0

		+ Made serial ISR handling more complete and robust.

	Changes from V2.4.1

		+ Split serial.c into serial.c and serialISR.c.  serial.c can be 
		  compiled using ARM or THUMB modes.  serialISR.c must always be
		  compiled in ARM mode.
		+ Another small change to cSerialPutChar().

	Changed from V2.5.1

		+ In cSerialPutChar() an extra check is made to ensure the post to
		  the queue was successful if then attempting to retrieve the posted
		  character.

*/

/* 
	BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER FOR UART0. 

	This file contains all the serial port components that can be compiled to
	either ARM or THUMB mode.  Components that must be compiled to ARM mode are
	contained in serialISR.c.
*/

/* Standard includes. */
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Demo application includes. */
#include "serial.h"

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Constants to setup and access the UART. */
#define serDLAB							( ( unsigned char ) 0x80 )
#define serENABLE_INTERRUPTS			( ( unsigned char ) 0x03 )
#define serNO_PARITY					( ( unsigned char ) 0x00 )
#define ser1_STOP_BIT					( ( unsigned char ) 0x00 )
#define ser8_BIT_CHARS					( ( unsigned char ) 0x03 )
#define serFIFO_ON						( ( unsigned char ) 0x01 )
#define serCLEAR_FIFO					( ( unsigned char ) 0x06 )
#define serWANTED_CLOCK_SCALING			( ( unsigned long ) 16 )

/* Constants to setup and access the VIC. */
#define serUART0_VIC_CHANNEL			( ( unsigned long ) 0x0006 )
#define serUART0_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT		( ( unsigned long ) 0x0040 )
#define serUART0_VIC_ENABLE				( ( unsigned long ) 0x0020 )
#define serCLEAR_VIC_INTERRUPT			( ( unsigned long ) 0 )

#define serINVALID_QUEUE				( ( xQueueHandle ) 0 )
#define serHANDLE						( ( xComPortHandle ) 1 )
#define serNO_BLOCK						( ( portTickType ) 0 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Queues used to hold received characters, and characters waiting to be
transmitted. */
static xQueueHandle xRxedChars; 
static xQueueHandle xCharsForTx; 

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Communication flag between the interrupt service routine and serial API. */
static volatile long *plTHREEmpty;

/* 
 * The queues are created in serialISR.c as they are used from the ISR.
 * Obtain references to the queues and THRE Empty flag. 
 */
extern void vSerialISRCreateQueues(	unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, xQueueHandle *pxRxedChars, xQueueHandle *pxCharsForTx, long volatile **pplTHREEmptyFlag );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned long ulWantedBaud, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength )
{
unsigned long ulDivisor, ulWantedClock;
xComPortHandle xReturn = serHANDLE;
extern void ( vUART_ISR_Wrapper )( void );

	/* The queues are used in the serial ISR routine, so are created from
	serialISR.c (which is always compiled to ARM mode. */
	vSerialISRCreateQueues( uxQueueLength, &xRxedChars, &xCharsForTx, &plTHREEmpty );

	if( 
		( xRxedChars != serINVALID_QUEUE ) && 
		( xCharsForTx != serINVALID_QUEUE ) && 
		( ulWantedBaud != ( unsigned long ) 0 ) 
	  )
	{
		portENTER_CRITICAL();
		{
			/* Setup the baud rate:  Calculate the divisor value. */
			ulWantedClock = ulWantedBaud * serWANTED_CLOCK_SCALING;
			ulDivisor = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / ulWantedClock;

			/* Set the DLAB bit so we can access the divisor. */
			UART0_LCR |= serDLAB;

			/* Setup the divisor. */
			UART0_DLL = ( unsigned char ) ( ulDivisor & ( unsigned long ) 0xff );
			ulDivisor >>= 8;
			UART0_DLM = ( unsigned char ) ( ulDivisor & ( unsigned long ) 0xff );

			/* Turn on the FIFO's and clear the buffers. */
			UART0_FCR = ( serFIFO_ON | serCLEAR_FIFO );

			/* Setup transmission format. */
			UART0_LCR = serNO_PARITY | ser1_STOP_BIT | ser8_BIT_CHARS;

			/* Setup the VIC for the UART. */
			VICIntSelect &= ~( serUART0_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT );
			VICIntEnable |= serUART0_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT;
			VICVectAddr1 = ( long ) vUART_ISR_Wrapper;
			VICVectCntl1 = serUART0_VIC_CHANNEL | serUART0_VIC_ENABLE;

			/* Enable UART0 interrupts. */
			UART0_IER |= serENABLE_INTERRUPTS;
		}
		portEXIT_CRITICAL();
	}
	else
	{
		xReturn = ( xComPortHandle ) 0;
	}

	return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char *pcRxedChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
{
	/* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports UART0. */
	( void ) pxPort;

	/* Get the next character from the buffer.  Return false if no characters
	are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
	if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
	{
		return pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		return pdFALSE;
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vSerialPutString( xComPortHandle pxPort, const signed char * const pcString, unsigned short usStringLength )
{
signed char *pxNext;

	/* NOTE: This implementation does not handle the queue being full as no
	block time is used! */

	/* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports UART0. */
	( void ) pxPort;
	( void ) usStringLength;

	/* Send each character in the string, one at a time. */
	pxNext = ( signed char * ) pcString;
	while( *pxNext )
	{
		xSerialPutChar( pxPort, *pxNext, serNO_BLOCK );
		pxNext++;
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char cOutChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
{
signed portBASE_TYPE xReturn;

	/* This demo driver only supports one port so the parameter is not used. */
	( void ) pxPort;

	portENTER_CRITICAL();
	{
		/* Is there space to write directly to the UART? */
		if( *plTHREEmpty == ( long ) pdTRUE )
		{
			/* We wrote the character directly to the UART, so was 
			successful. */
			*plTHREEmpty = pdFALSE;
			UART0_THR = cOutChar;
			xReturn = pdPASS;
		}
		else 
		{
			/* We cannot write directly to the UART, so queue the character.
			Block for a maximum of xBlockTime if there is no space in the
			queue. */
			xReturn = xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, &cOutChar, xBlockTime );

			/* Depending on queue sizing and task prioritisation:  While we 
			were blocked waiting to post interrupts were not disabled.  It is 
			possible that the serial ISR has emptied the Tx queue, in which
			case we need to start the Tx off again. */
			if( ( *plTHREEmpty == ( long ) pdTRUE ) && ( xReturn == pdPASS ) )
			{
				xQueueReceive( xCharsForTx, &cOutChar, serNO_BLOCK );
				*plTHREEmpty = pdFALSE;
				UART0_THR = cOutChar;
			}
		}
	}
	portEXIT_CRITICAL();

	return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
{
	/* Not supported as not required by the demo application. */
	( void ) xPort;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/