path: root/FreeRTOS/Demo/Common/Minimal/BlockQ.c

/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */

/*
 * Creates six tasks that operate on three queues as follows:
 *
 * The first two tasks send and receive an incrementing number to/from a queue.
 * One task acts as a producer and the other as the consumer.  The consumer is a
 * higher priority than the producer and is set to block on queue reads.  The queue
 * only has space for one item - as soon as the producer posts a message on the
 * queue the consumer will unblock, pre-empt the producer, and remove the item.
 *
 * The second two tasks work the other way around.  Again the queue used only has
 * enough space for one item.  This time the consumer has a lower priority than the
 * producer.  The producer will try to post on the queue blocking when the queue is
 * full.  When the consumer wakes it will remove the item from the queue, causing
 * the producer to unblock, pre-empt the consumer, and immediately re-fill the
 * queue.
 *
 * The last two tasks use the same queue producer and consumer functions.  This time the queue has
 * enough space for lots of items and the tasks operate at the same priority.  The
 * producer will execute, placing items into the queue.  The consumer will start
 * executing when either the queue becomes full (causing the producer to block) or
 * a context switch occurs (tasks of the same priority will time slice).
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>

/* Scheduler include files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "queue.h"

/* Demo program include files. */
#include "BlockQ.h"

#define blckqSTACK_SIZE		configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
#define blckqNUM_TASK_SETS	( 3 )

#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
	#error This example cannot be used if dynamic allocation is not allowed.
#endif

/* Structure used to pass parameters to the blocking queue tasks. */
typedef struct BLOCKING_QUEUE_PARAMETERS
{
	QueueHandle_t xQueue;					/*< The queue to be used by the task. */
	TickType_t xBlockTime;				/*< The block time to use on queue reads/writes. */
	volatile short *psCheckVariable;	/*< Incremented on each successful cycle to check the task is still running. */
} xBlockingQueueParameters;

/* Task function that creates an incrementing number and posts it on a queue. */
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vBlockingQueueProducer, pvParameters );

/* Task function that removes the incrementing number from a queue and checks that
it is the expected number. */
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vBlockingQueueConsumer, pvParameters );

/* Variables which are incremented each time an item is removed from a queue, and
found to be the expected value.
These are used to check that the tasks are still running. */
static volatile short sBlockingConsumerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };

/* Variable which are incremented each time an item is posted on a queue.   These
are used to check that the tasks are still running. */
static volatile short sBlockingProducerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vStartBlockingQueueTasks( UBaseType_t uxPriority )
{
xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters1, *pxQueueParameters2;
xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters3, *pxQueueParameters4;
xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters5, *pxQueueParameters6;
const UBaseType_t uxQueueSize1 = 1, uxQueueSize5 = 5;
const TickType_t xBlockTime = pdMS_TO_TICKS( ( TickType_t ) 1000 );
const TickType_t xDontBlock = ( TickType_t ) 0;

	/* Create the first two tasks as described at the top of the file. */

	/* First create the structure used to pass parameters to the consumer tasks. */
	pxQueueParameters1 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );

	/* Create the queue used by the first two tasks to pass the incrementing number.
	Pass a pointer to the queue in the parameter structure. */
	pxQueueParameters1->xQueue = xQueueCreate( uxQueueSize1, ( UBaseType_t ) sizeof( uint16_t ) );

	/* The consumer is created first so gets a block time as described above. */
	pxQueueParameters1->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;

	/* Pass in the variable that this task is going to increment so we can check it
	is still running. */
	pxQueueParameters1->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingConsumerCount[ 0 ] );

	/* Create the structure used to pass parameters to the producer task. */
	pxQueueParameters2 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );

	/* Pass the queue to this task also, using the parameter structure. */
	pxQueueParameters2->xQueue = pxQueueParameters1->xQueue;

	/* The producer is not going to block - as soon as it posts the consumer will
	wake and remove the item so the producer should always have room to post. */
	pxQueueParameters2->xBlockTime = xDontBlock;

	/* Pass in the variable that this task is going to increment so we can check
	it is still running. */
	pxQueueParameters2->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingProducerCount[ 0 ] );


	/* Note the producer has a lower priority than the consumer when the tasks are
	spawned. */
	xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueConsumer, "QConsB1", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters1, uxPriority, NULL );
	xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueProducer, "QProdB2", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters2, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );



	/* Create the second two tasks as described at the top of the file.   This uses
	the same mechanism but reverses the task priorities. */

	pxQueueParameters3 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
	pxQueueParameters3->xQueue = xQueueCreate( uxQueueSize1, ( UBaseType_t ) sizeof( uint16_t ) );
	pxQueueParameters3->xBlockTime = xDontBlock;
	pxQueueParameters3->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingProducerCount[ 1 ] );

	pxQueueParameters4 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
	pxQueueParameters4->xQueue = pxQueueParameters3->xQueue;
	pxQueueParameters4->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
	pxQueueParameters4->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingConsumerCount[ 1 ] );

	xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueConsumer, "QConsB3", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters3, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
	xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueProducer, "QProdB4", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters4, uxPriority, NULL );



	/* Create the last two tasks as described above.  The mechanism is again just
	the same.  This time both parameter structures are given a block time. */
	pxQueueParameters5 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
	pxQueueParameters5->xQueue = xQueueCreate( uxQueueSize5, ( UBaseType_t ) sizeof( uint16_t ) );
	pxQueueParameters5->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
	pxQueueParameters5->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingProducerCount[ 2 ] );

	pxQueueParameters6 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
	pxQueueParameters6->xQueue = pxQueueParameters5->xQueue;
	pxQueueParameters6->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
	pxQueueParameters6->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingConsumerCount[ 2 ] );

	xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueProducer, "QProdB5", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters5, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
	xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueConsumer, "QConsB6", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters6, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portTASK_FUNCTION( vBlockingQueueProducer, pvParameters )
{
uint16_t usValue = 0;
xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters;
short sErrorEverOccurred = pdFALSE;

	pxQueueParameters = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
		if( xQueueSend( pxQueueParameters->xQueue, ( void * ) &usValue, pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime ) != pdPASS )
		{
			sErrorEverOccurred = pdTRUE;
		}
		else
		{
			/* We have successfully posted a message, so increment the variable
			used to check we are still running. */
			if( sErrorEverOccurred == pdFALSE )
			{
				( *pxQueueParameters->psCheckVariable )++;
			}

			/* Increment the variable we are going to post next time round.  The
			consumer will expect the numbers to	follow in numerical order. */
			++usValue;

			#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
				taskYIELD();
			#endif
		}
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portTASK_FUNCTION( vBlockingQueueConsumer, pvParameters )
{
uint16_t usData, usExpectedValue = 0;
xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters;
short sErrorEverOccurred = pdFALSE;

	pxQueueParameters = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvParameters;

	for( ;; )
	{
		if( xQueueReceive( pxQueueParameters->xQueue, &usData, pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime ) == pdPASS )
		{
			if( usData != usExpectedValue )
			{
				/* Catch-up. */
				usExpectedValue = usData;

				sErrorEverOccurred = pdTRUE;
			}
			else
			{
				/* We have successfully received a message, so increment the
				variable used to check we are still running. */
				if( sErrorEverOccurred == pdFALSE )
				{
					( *pxQueueParameters->psCheckVariable )++;
				}

				/* Increment the value we expect to remove from the queue next time
				round. */
				++usExpectedValue;
			}

			#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
			{
				if( pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime == 0 )
				{
					taskYIELD();
				}
			}
			#endif
		}
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
BaseType_t xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning( void )
{
static short sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };
static short sLastBlockingProducerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };
BaseType_t xReturn = pdPASS, xTasks;

	/* Not too worried about mutual exclusion on these variables as they are 16
	bits and we are only reading them. We also only care to see if they have
	changed or not.

	Loop through each check variable to and return pdFALSE if any are found not
	to have changed since the last call. */

	for( xTasks = 0; xTasks < blckqNUM_TASK_SETS; xTasks++ )
	{
		if( sBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] == sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ]  )
		{
			xReturn = pdFALSE;
		}
		sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] = sBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ];


		if( sBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] == sLastBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ]  )
		{
			xReturn = pdFALSE;
		}
		sLastBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] = sBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ];
	}

	return xReturn;
}