summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/FreeRTOS/Source/portable/IAR/ARM_CM0/port.c
blob: 9819144f4c7c1c21df1e9a88b3340dd705da7c51 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.0.0
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software. If you wish to use our Amazon
 * FreeRTOS name, please do so in a fair use way that does not cause confusion.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM0 port.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* IAR includes. */
#include "intrinsics.h"

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL			( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD			( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE	( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 )
#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2			( ( volatile uint32_t *) 0xe000ed20 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK		0x00000004
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT		0x00000002
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE		0x00000001
#define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY	( 255UL )
#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI			( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 16UL )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI		( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 24UL )

/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
#define portINITIAL_XPSR			( 0x01000000 )

/* For backward compatibility, ensure configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is
defined.  The value 255 should also ensure backward compatibility.
FreeRTOS.org versions prior to V4.3.0 did not include this definition. */
#ifndef configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
	#define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 0
#endif

/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
variable. */
static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;

/*
 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
 */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/*
 * Exception handlers.
 */
void xPortSysTickHandler( void );

/*
 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
 */
extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );

/*
 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
 */
static void prvTaskExitError( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
	/* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
	interrupt. */
	pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */
	*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR;	/* xPSR */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode;	/* PC */
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) prvTaskExitError;	/* LR */
	pxTopOfStack -= 5;	/* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters;	/* R0 */
	pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11..R4. */

	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void prvTaskExitError( void )
{
	/* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
	its caller as there is nothing to return to.  If a task wants to exit it
	should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).

	Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
	defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
	configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
	portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * See header file for description.
 */
BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
	/* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
	*(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
	*(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;

	/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled
	here already. */
	prvSetupTimerInterrupt();

	/* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
	uxCriticalNesting = 0;

	/* Start the first task. */
	vPortStartFirstTask();

	/* Should not get here! */
	return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
	Artificially force an assert. */
	configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortYield( void )
{
	/* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
	*(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;

	/* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely
	within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
	__DSB();
	__ISB();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
	portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	uxCriticalNesting++;
	__DSB();
	__ISB();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
	configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
	uxCriticalNesting--;
	if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
	{
		portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
{
uint32_t ulPreviousMask;

	ulPreviousMask = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
	{
		/* Increment the RTOS tick. */
		if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
		{
			/* Pend a context switch. */
			*(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
		}
	}
	portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulPreviousMask );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
 * frequency.
 */
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
	/* Stop and reset the SysTick. */
	*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL) = 0UL;
	*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE) = 0UL;

	/* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
	*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
	*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/