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authorLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry>2015-07-16 11:40:25 +0000
committerLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry>2015-07-16 11:40:25 +0000
commit8cd167a5ad8baf4988e07fcbc9c9cc338c02d3d1 (patch)
tree74fd60c507288ef44ed7f786fafeecbb5df0e160 /gcc/doc/gccint.info
parentf80b5ea1605c9f9408c5aa386ba71c16d918ebbf (diff)
downloadgcc-tarball-8cd167a5ad8baf4988e07fcbc9c9cc338c02d3d1.tar.gz
gcc-5.2.0gcc-5.2.0
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/doc/gccint.info')
-rw-r--r--gcc/doc/gccint.info38991
1 files changed, 19674 insertions, 19317 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/doc/gccint.info b/gcc/doc/gccint.info
index bb0e9abc19..d580dcd4e3 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/gccint.info
+++ b/gcc/doc/gccint.info
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-This is gccint.info, produced by makeinfo version 5.2 from gccint.texi.
+This is doc/gccint.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.12 from
+/space/rguenther/gcc-5.2.0/gcc-5.2.0/gcc/doc/gccint.texi.
Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -16,14 +17,14 @@ Free Documentation License".
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
- You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software.
-Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU
-development.
+ You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
+software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
+funds for GNU development.
+
INFO-DIR-SECTION Software development
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* gccint: (gccint). Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
-
This file documents the internals of the GNU compilers.
Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -42,9 +43,10 @@ Free Documentation License".
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
- You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software.
-Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU
-development.
+ You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
+software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
+funds for GNU development.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Top, Next: Contributing, Up: (DIR)
@@ -54,9 +56,9 @@ Introduction
This manual documents the internals of the GNU compilers, including how
to port them to new targets and some information about how to write
-front ends for new languages. It corresponds to the compilers (GCC)
-version 5.1.0. The use of the GNU compilers is documented in a separate
-manual. *Note Introduction: (gcc)Top.
+front ends for new languages. It corresponds to the compilers
+(GCC) version 5.2.0. The use of the GNU compilers is documented in a
+separate manual. *Note Introduction: (gcc)Top.
This manual is mainly a reference manual rather than a tutorial. It
discusses how to contribute to GCC (*note Contributing::), the
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ GCC front ends, and how support for a target system is implemented in
GCC.
Additional tutorial information is linked to from
-<http://gcc.gnu.org/readings.html>.
+`http://gcc.gnu.org/readings.html'.
* Menu:
@@ -90,9 +92,9 @@ GCC.
* Loop Analysis and Representation:: Analysis and representation of loops
* Machine Desc:: How to write machine description instruction patterns.
* Target Macros:: How to write the machine description C macros and functions.
-* Host Config:: Writing the 'xm-MACHINE.h' file.
-* Fragments:: Writing the 't-TARGET' and 'x-HOST' files.
-* Collect2:: How 'collect2' works; how it finds 'ld'.
+* Host Config:: Writing the `xm-MACHINE.h' file.
+* Fragments:: Writing the `t-TARGET' and `x-HOST' files.
+* Collect2:: How `collect2' works; how it finds `ld'.
* Header Dirs:: Understanding the standard header file directories.
* Type Information:: GCC's memory management; generating type information.
* Plugins:: Extending the compiler with plugins.
@@ -111,25 +113,25 @@ GCC.
* Concept Index:: Index of concepts and symbol names.

-File: gccint.info, Node: Contributing, Next: Portability, Up: Top
+File: gccint.info, Node: Contributing, Next: Portability, Prev: Top, Up: Top
1 Contributing to GCC Development
*********************************
If you would like to help pretest GCC releases to assure they work well,
current development sources are available by SVN (see
-<http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html>). Source and binary snapshots are also
-available for FTP; see <http://gcc.gnu.org/snapshots.html>.
+`http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html'). Source and binary snapshots are also
+available for FTP; see `http://gcc.gnu.org/snapshots.html'.
If you would like to work on improvements to GCC, please read the
advice at these URLs:
- <http://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html>
- <http://gcc.gnu.org/contributewhy.html>
+ `http://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html'
+ `http://gcc.gnu.org/contributewhy.html'
for information on how to make useful contributions and avoid
duplication of effort. Suggested projects are listed at
-<http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/>.
+`http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Portability, Next: Interface, Prev: Contributing, Up: Top
@@ -137,19 +139,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Portability, Next: Interface, Prev: Contributing, U
2 GCC and Portability
*********************
-GCC itself aims to be portable to any machine where 'int' is at least a
+GCC itself aims to be portable to any machine where `int' is at least a
32-bit type. It aims to target machines with a flat (non-segmented)
byte addressed data address space (the code address space can be
-separate). Target ABIs may have 8, 16, 32 or 64-bit 'int' type. 'char'
+separate). Target ABIs may have 8, 16, 32 or 64-bit `int' type. `char'
can be wider than 8 bits.
GCC gets most of the information about the target machine from a
machine description which gives an algebraic formula for each of the
machine's instructions. This is a very clean way to describe the
target. But when the compiler needs information that is difficult to
-express in this fashion, ad-hoc parameters have been defined for machine
-descriptions. The purpose of portability is to reduce the total work
-needed on the compiler; it was not of interest for its own sake.
+express in this fashion, ad-hoc parameters have been defined for
+machine descriptions. The purpose of portability is to reduce the
+total work needed on the compiler; it was not of interest for its own
+sake.
GCC does not contain machine dependent code, but it does contain code
that depends on machine parameters such as endianness (whether the most
@@ -158,12 +161,12 @@ word) and the availability of autoincrement addressing. In the
RTL-generation pass, it is often necessary to have multiple strategies
for generating code for a particular kind of syntax tree, strategies
that are usable for different combinations of parameters. Often, not
-all possible cases have been addressed, but only the common ones or only
-the ones that have been encountered. As a result, a new target may
-require additional strategies. You will know if this happens because
-the compiler will call 'abort'. Fortunately, the new strategies can be
-added in a machine-independent fashion, and will affect only the target
-machines that need them.
+all possible cases have been addressed, but only the common ones or
+only the ones that have been encountered. As a result, a new target
+may require additional strategies. You will know if this happens
+because the compiler will call `abort'. Fortunately, the new
+strategies can be added in a machine-independent fashion, and will
+affect only the target machines that need them.

File: gccint.info, Node: Interface, Next: Libgcc, Prev: Portability, Up: Top
@@ -181,12 +184,12 @@ returning such types cannot be called from code compiled with GCC, and
vice versa. This does not cause trouble often because few Unix library
routines return structures or unions.
- GCC code returns structures and unions that are 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes long
-in the same registers used for 'int' or 'double' return values. (GCC
-typically allocates variables of such types in registers also.)
+ GCC code returns structures and unions that are 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes
+long in the same registers used for `int' or `double' return values.
+(GCC typically allocates variables of such types in registers also.)
Structures and unions of other sizes are returned by storing them into
an address passed by the caller (usually in a register). The target
-hook 'TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX' tells GCC where to pass this address.
+hook `TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX' tells GCC where to pass this address.
By contrast, PCC on most target machines returns structures and unions
of any size by copying the data into an area of static storage, and then
@@ -217,12 +220,12 @@ are passed "by invisible reference". This means that the value is
stored in memory, and the address of the memory location is passed to
the subroutine.
- If you use 'longjmp', beware of automatic variables. ISO C says that
-automatic variables that are not declared 'volatile' have undefined
-values after a 'longjmp'. And this is all GCC promises to do, because
-it is very difficult to restore register variables correctly, and one of
-GCC's features is that it can put variables in registers without your
-asking it to.
+ If you use `longjmp', beware of automatic variables. ISO C says that
+automatic variables that are not declared `volatile' have undefined
+values after a `longjmp'. And this is all GCC promises to do, because
+it is very difficult to restore register variables correctly, and one
+of GCC's features is that it can put variables in registers without
+your asking it to.

File: gccint.info, Node: Libgcc, Next: Languages, Prev: Interface, Up: Top
@@ -230,34 +233,34 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Libgcc, Next: Languages, Prev: Interface, Up: Top
4 The GCC low-level runtime library
***********************************
-GCC provides a low-level runtime library, 'libgcc.a' or 'libgcc_s.so.1'
+GCC provides a low-level runtime library, `libgcc.a' or `libgcc_s.so.1'
on some platforms. GCC generates calls to routines in this library
automatically, whenever it needs to perform some operation that is too
complicated to emit inline code for.
- Most of the routines in 'libgcc' handle arithmetic operations that the
+ Most of the routines in `libgcc' handle arithmetic operations that the
target processor cannot perform directly. This includes integer
multiply and divide on some machines, and all floating-point and
-fixed-point operations on other machines. 'libgcc' also includes
+fixed-point operations on other machines. `libgcc' also includes
routines for exception handling, and a handful of miscellaneous
operations.
Some of these routines can be defined in mostly machine-independent C.
-Others must be hand-written in assembly language for each processor that
-needs them.
+Others must be hand-written in assembly language for each processor
+that needs them.
- GCC will also generate calls to C library routines, such as 'memcpy'
-and 'memset', in some cases. The set of routines that GCC may possibly
-use is documented in *note (gcc)Other Builtins::.
+ GCC will also generate calls to C library routines, such as `memcpy'
+and `memset', in some cases. The set of routines that GCC may possibly
+use is documented in *note Other Builtins: (gcc)Other Builtins.
These routines take arguments and return values of a specific machine
mode, not a specific C type. *Note Machine Modes::, for an explanation
of this concept. For illustrative purposes, in this chapter the
-floating point type 'float' is assumed to correspond to 'SFmode';
-'double' to 'DFmode'; and 'long double' to both 'TFmode' and 'XFmode'.
-Similarly, the integer types 'int' and 'unsigned int' correspond to
-'SImode'; 'long' and 'unsigned long' to 'DImode'; and 'long long' and
-'unsigned long long' to 'TImode'.
+floating point type `float' is assumed to correspond to `SFmode';
+`double' to `DFmode'; and `long double' to both `TFmode' and `XFmode'.
+Similarly, the integer types `int' and `unsigned int' correspond to
+`SImode'; `long' and `unsigned long' to `DImode'; and `long long' and
+`unsigned long long' to `TImode'.
* Menu:
@@ -320,8 +323,8 @@ hardware support for arithmetic operations on some modes.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __udivsi3 (unsigned int A, unsigned
int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __udivdi3 (unsigned long A, unsigned
- long B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __udivdi3 (unsigned long A,
+ unsigned long B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __udivti3 (unsigned long long
A, unsigned long long B)
These functions return the quotient of the unsigned division of A
@@ -337,8 +340,8 @@ hardware support for arithmetic operations on some modes.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __umodsi3 (unsigned int A, unsigned
int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __umoddi3 (unsigned long A, unsigned
- long B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __umoddi3 (unsigned long A,
+ unsigned long B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __umodti3 (unsigned long long
A, unsigned long long B)
These functions return the remainder of the unsigned division of A
@@ -361,17 +364,17 @@ result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
and if A and B are equal they return 1.
-- Runtime Function: int __ucmpdi2 (unsigned long A, unsigned long B)
- -- Runtime Function: int __ucmpti2 (unsigned long long A, unsigned long
- long B)
- These functions perform an unsigned comparison of A and B. If A is
- less than B, they return 0; if A is greater than B, they return 2;
- and if A and B are equal they return 1.
+ -- Runtime Function: int __ucmpti2 (unsigned long long A, unsigned
+ long long B)
+ These functions perform an unsigned comparison of A and B. If A
+ is less than B, they return 0; if A is greater than B, they return
+ 2; and if A and B are equal they return 1.
4.1.3 Trapping arithmetic functions
-----------------------------------
The following functions implement trapping arithmetic. These functions
-call the libc function 'abort' upon signed arithmetic overflow.
+call the libc function `abort' upon signed arithmetic overflow.
-- Runtime Function: int __absvsi2 (int A)
-- Runtime Function: long __absvdi2 (long A)
@@ -379,20 +382,20 @@ call the libc function 'abort' upon signed arithmetic overflow.
-- Runtime Function: int __addvsi3 (int A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: long __addvdi3 (long A, long B)
- These functions return the sum of A and B; that is 'A + B'.
+ These functions return the sum of A and B; that is `A + B'.
-- Runtime Function: int __mulvsi3 (int A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: long __mulvdi3 (long A, long B)
- The functions return the product of A and B; that is 'A * B'.
+ The functions return the product of A and B; that is `A * B'.
-- Runtime Function: int __negvsi2 (int A)
-- Runtime Function: long __negvdi2 (long A)
- These functions return the negation of A; that is '-A'.
+ These functions return the negation of A; that is `-A'.
-- Runtime Function: int __subvsi3 (int A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: long __subvdi3 (long A, long B)
- These functions return the difference between B and A; that is 'A -
- B'.
+ These functions return the difference between B and A; that is `A
+ - B'.
4.1.4 Bit operations
--------------------
@@ -440,15 +443,15 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Soft float library routines, Next: Decimal float libr
The software floating point library is used on machines which do not
have hardware support for floating point. It is also used whenever
-'-msoft-float' is used to disable generation of floating point
+`-msoft-float' is used to disable generation of floating point
instructions. (Not all targets support this switch.)
For compatibility with other compilers, the floating point emulation
-routines can be renamed with the 'DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES' macro (*note
+routines can be renamed with the `DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES' macro (*note
Library Calls::). In this section, the default names are used.
- Presently the library does not support 'XFmode', which is used for
-'long double' on some architectures.
+ Presently the library does not support `XFmode', which is used for
+`long double' on some architectures.
4.2.1 Arithmetic functions
--------------------------
@@ -549,8 +552,8 @@ Library Calls::). In this section, the default names are used.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fixunsdfti (double A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fixunstfti (long double A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fixunsxfti (long double A)
- These functions convert A to an unsigned long long, rounding toward
- zero. Negative values all become zero.
+ These functions convert A to an unsigned long long, rounding
+ toward zero. Negative values all become zero.
-- Runtime Function: float __floatsisf (int I)
-- Runtime Function: double __floatsidf (int I)
@@ -598,10 +601,10 @@ There are two sets of basic comparison functions.
-- Runtime Function: int __cmpdf2 (double A, double B)
-- Runtime Function: int __cmptf2 (long double A, long double B)
These functions calculate a <=> b. That is, if A is less than B,
- they return -1; if A is greater than B, they return 1; and if A and
- B are equal they return 0. If either argument is NaN they return
- 1, but you should not rely on this; if NaN is a possibility, use
- one of the higher-level comparison functions.
+ they return -1; if A is greater than B, they return 1; and if A
+ and B are equal they return 0. If either argument is NaN they
+ return 1, but you should not rely on this; if NaN is a
+ possibility, use one of the higher-level comparison functions.
-- Runtime Function: int __unordsf2 (float A, float B)
-- Runtime Function: int __unorddf2 (double A, double B)
@@ -619,16 +622,16 @@ hood, all of these routines are implemented as
return E;
return __cmpXf2 (a, b);
-where E is a constant chosen to give the proper behavior for NaN. Thus,
-the meaning of the return value is different for each set. Do not rely
-on this implementation; only the semantics documented below are
-guaranteed.
+where E is a constant chosen to give the proper behavior for NaN.
+Thus, the meaning of the return value is different for each set. Do
+not rely on this implementation; only the semantics documented below
+are guaranteed.
-- Runtime Function: int __eqsf2 (float A, float B)
-- Runtime Function: int __eqdf2 (double A, double B)
-- Runtime Function: int __eqtf2 (long double A, long double B)
- These functions return zero if neither argument is NaN, and A and B
- are equal.
+ These functions return zero if neither argument is NaN, and A and
+ B are equal.
-- Runtime Function: int __nesf2 (float A, float B)
-- Runtime Function: int __nedf2 (double A, double B)
@@ -669,8 +672,8 @@ guaranteed.
-- Runtime Function: long double __powixf2 (long double A, int B)
These functions convert raise A to the power B.
- -- Runtime Function: complex float __mulsc3 (float A, float B, float C,
- float D)
+ -- Runtime Function: complex float __mulsc3 (float A, float B, float
+ C, float D)
-- Runtime Function: complex double __muldc3 (double A, double B,
double C, double D)
-- Runtime Function: complex long double __multc3 (long double A, long
@@ -680,8 +683,8 @@ guaranteed.
These functions return the product of A + iB and C + iD, following
the rules of C99 Annex G.
- -- Runtime Function: complex float __divsc3 (float A, float B, float C,
- float D)
+ -- Runtime Function: complex float __divsc3 (float A, float B, float
+ C, float D)
-- Runtime Function: complex double __divdc3 (double A, double B,
double C, double D)
-- Runtime Function: complex long double __divtc3 (long double A, long
@@ -880,8 +883,8 @@ selected at configure time.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __bid_fixunsdddi (_Decimal64 A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __dpd_fixunstddi (_Decimal128 A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __bid_fixunstddi (_Decimal128 A)
- These functions convert A to an unsigned long. Negative values all
- become zero.
+ These functions convert A to an unsigned long. Negative values
+ all become zero.
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal32 __dpd_floatsisd (int I)
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal32 __bid_floatsisd (int I)
@@ -907,8 +910,8 @@ selected at configure time.
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal64 __bid_floatunssidd (unsigned int I)
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal128 __dpd_floatunssitd (unsigned int I)
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal128 __bid_floatunssitd (unsigned int I)
- These functions convert I, an unsigned integer, to decimal floating
- point.
+ These functions convert I, an unsigned integer, to decimal
+ floating point.
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal32 __dpd_floatunsdisd (unsigned long I)
-- Runtime Function: _Decimal32 __bid_floatunsdisd (unsigned long I)
@@ -941,10 +944,10 @@ hood, all of these routines are implemented as
return E;
return __bid_cmpXd2 (a, b);
-where E is a constant chosen to give the proper behavior for NaN. Thus,
-the meaning of the return value is different for each set. Do not rely
-on this implementation; only the semantics documented below are
-guaranteed.
+where E is a constant chosen to give the proper behavior for NaN.
+Thus, the meaning of the return value is different for each set. Do
+not rely on this implementation; only the semantics documented below
+are guaranteed.
-- Runtime Function: int __dpd_eqsd2 (_Decimal32 A, _Decimal32 B)
-- Runtime Function: int __bid_eqsd2 (_Decimal32 A, _Decimal32 B)
@@ -952,8 +955,8 @@ guaranteed.
-- Runtime Function: int __bid_eqdd2 (_Decimal64 A, _Decimal64 B)
-- Runtime Function: int __dpd_eqtd2 (_Decimal128 A, _Decimal128 B)
-- Runtime Function: int __bid_eqtd2 (_Decimal128 A, _Decimal128 B)
- These functions return zero if neither argument is NaN, and A and B
- are equal.
+ These functions return zero if neither argument is NaN, and A and
+ B are equal.
-- Runtime Function: int __dpd_nesd2 (_Decimal32 A, _Decimal32 B)
-- Runtime Function: int __bid_nesd2 (_Decimal32 A, _Decimal32 B)
@@ -1009,20 +1012,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Fixed-point fractional library routines, Next: Except
The software fixed-point library implements fixed-point fractional
arithmetic, and is only activated on selected targets.
- For ease of comprehension 'fract' is an alias for the '_Fract' type,
-'accum' an alias for '_Accum', and 'sat' an alias for '_Sat'.
+ For ease of comprehension `fract' is an alias for the `_Fract' type,
+`accum' an alias for `_Accum', and `sat' an alias for `_Sat'.
For illustrative purposes, in this section the fixed-point fractional
-type 'short fract' is assumed to correspond to machine mode 'QQmode';
-'unsigned short fract' to 'UQQmode'; 'fract' to 'HQmode';
-'unsigned fract' to 'UHQmode'; 'long fract' to 'SQmode';
-'unsigned long fract' to 'USQmode'; 'long long fract' to 'DQmode'; and
-'unsigned long long fract' to 'UDQmode'. Similarly the fixed-point
-accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
-'unsigned short accum' to 'UHAmode'; 'accum' to 'SAmode';
-'unsigned accum' to 'USAmode'; 'long accum' to 'DAmode';
-'unsigned long accum' to 'UDAmode'; 'long long accum' to 'TAmode'; and
-'unsigned long long accum' to 'UTAmode'.
+type `short fract' is assumed to correspond to machine mode `QQmode';
+`unsigned short fract' to `UQQmode'; `fract' to `HQmode';
+`unsigned fract' to `UHQmode'; `long fract' to `SQmode';
+`unsigned long fract' to `USQmode'; `long long fract' to `DQmode'; and
+`unsigned long long fract' to `UDQmode'. Similarly the fixed-point
+accumulator type `short accum' corresponds to `HAmode';
+`unsigned short accum' to `UHAmode'; `accum' to `SAmode';
+`unsigned accum' to `USAmode'; `long accum' to `DAmode';
+`unsigned long accum' to `UDAmode'; `long long accum' to `TAmode'; and
+`unsigned long long accum' to `UTAmode'.
4.4.1 Arithmetic functions
--------------------------
@@ -1037,8 +1040,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
fract A, unsigned short fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __adduhq3 (unsigned fract A,
unsigned fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __addusq3 (unsigned long fract
- A, unsigned long fract B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __addusq3 (unsigned long
+ fract A, unsigned long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __addudq3 (unsigned long
long fract A, unsigned long long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __addha3 (short accum A, short accum
@@ -1051,20 +1054,20 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
accum A, unsigned short accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __addusa3 (unsigned accum A,
unsigned accum B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __adduda3 (unsigned long accum
- A, unsigned long accum B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __adduda3 (unsigned long
+ accum A, unsigned long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __adduta3 (unsigned long
long accum A, unsigned long long accum B)
These functions return the sum of A and B.
- -- Runtime Function: short fract __ssaddqq3 (short fract A, short fract
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short fract __ssaddqq3 (short fract A, short
+ fract B)
-- Runtime Function: fract __ssaddhq3 (fract A, fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __ssaddsq3 (long fract A, long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long long fract __ssadddq3 (long long fract A,
long long fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: short accum __ssaddha3 (short accum A, short accum
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short accum __ssaddha3 (short accum A, short
+ accum B)
-- Runtime Function: accum __ssaddsa3 (accum A, accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __ssaddda3 (long accum A, long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __ssaddta3 (long long accum A,
@@ -1099,8 +1102,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
fract A, unsigned short fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __subuhq3 (unsigned fract A,
unsigned fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __subusq3 (unsigned long fract
- A, unsigned long fract B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __subusq3 (unsigned long
+ fract A, unsigned long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __subudq3 (unsigned long
long fract A, unsigned long long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __subha3 (short accum A, short accum
@@ -1113,26 +1116,26 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
accum A, unsigned short accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __subusa3 (unsigned accum A,
unsigned accum B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __subuda3 (unsigned long accum
- A, unsigned long accum B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __subuda3 (unsigned long
+ accum A, unsigned long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __subuta3 (unsigned long
long accum A, unsigned long long accum B)
- These functions return the difference of A and B; that is, 'A - B'.
+ These functions return the difference of A and B; that is, `A - B'.
- -- Runtime Function: short fract __sssubqq3 (short fract A, short fract
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short fract __sssubqq3 (short fract A, short
+ fract B)
-- Runtime Function: fract __sssubhq3 (fract A, fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __sssubsq3 (long fract A, long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long long fract __sssubdq3 (long long fract A,
long long fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: short accum __sssubha3 (short accum A, short accum
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short accum __sssubha3 (short accum A, short
+ accum B)
-- Runtime Function: accum __sssubsa3 (accum A, accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __sssubda3 (long accum A, long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __sssubta3 (long long accum A,
long long accum B)
These functions return the difference of A and B with signed
- saturation; that is, 'A - B'.
+ saturation; that is, `A - B'.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __ussubuqq3 (unsigned short
fract A, unsigned short fract B)
@@ -1151,7 +1154,7 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __ussubuta3 (unsigned
long long accum A, unsigned long long accum B)
These functions return the difference of A and B with unsigned
- saturation; that is, 'A - B'.
+ saturation; that is, `A - B'.
-- Runtime Function: short fract __mulqq3 (short fract A, short fract
B)
@@ -1163,8 +1166,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
fract A, unsigned short fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __muluhq3 (unsigned fract A,
unsigned fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __mulusq3 (unsigned long fract
- A, unsigned long fract B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __mulusq3 (unsigned long
+ fract A, unsigned long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __muludq3 (unsigned long
long fract A, unsigned long long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __mulha3 (short accum A, short accum
@@ -1177,20 +1180,20 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
accum A, unsigned short accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __mulusa3 (unsigned accum A,
unsigned accum B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __muluda3 (unsigned long accum
- A, unsigned long accum B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __muluda3 (unsigned long
+ accum A, unsigned long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __muluta3 (unsigned long
long accum A, unsigned long long accum B)
These functions return the product of A and B.
- -- Runtime Function: short fract __ssmulqq3 (short fract A, short fract
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short fract __ssmulqq3 (short fract A, short
+ fract B)
-- Runtime Function: fract __ssmulhq3 (fract A, fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __ssmulsq3 (long fract A, long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long long fract __ssmuldq3 (long long fract A,
long long fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: short accum __ssmulha3 (short accum A, short accum
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short accum __ssmulha3 (short accum A, short
+ accum B)
-- Runtime Function: accum __ssmulsa3 (accum A, accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __ssmulda3 (long accum A, long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __ssmulta3 (long long accum A,
@@ -1229,8 +1232,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
-- Runtime Function: long accum __divda3 (long accum A, long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __divta3 (long long accum A, long
long accum B)
- These functions return the quotient of the signed division of A and
- B.
+ These functions return the quotient of the signed division of A
+ and B.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __udivuqq3 (unsigned short
fract A, unsigned short fract B)
@@ -1238,33 +1241,33 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
unsigned fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __udivusq3 (unsigned long
fract A, unsigned long fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __udivudq3 (unsigned long
- long fract A, unsigned long long fract B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __udivudq3 (unsigned
+ long long fract A, unsigned long long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __udivuha3 (unsigned short
accum A, unsigned short accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __udivusa3 (unsigned accum A,
unsigned accum B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __udivuda3 (unsigned long
accum A, unsigned long accum B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __udivuta3 (unsigned long
- long accum A, unsigned long long accum B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __udivuta3 (unsigned
+ long long accum A, unsigned long long accum B)
These functions return the quotient of the unsigned division of A
and B.
- -- Runtime Function: short fract __ssdivqq3 (short fract A, short fract
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short fract __ssdivqq3 (short fract A, short
+ fract B)
-- Runtime Function: fract __ssdivhq3 (fract A, fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __ssdivsq3 (long fract A, long fract B)
-- Runtime Function: long long fract __ssdivdq3 (long long fract A,
long long fract B)
- -- Runtime Function: short accum __ssdivha3 (short accum A, short accum
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: short accum __ssdivha3 (short accum A, short
+ accum B)
-- Runtime Function: accum __ssdivsa3 (accum A, accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __ssdivda3 (long accum A, long accum B)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __ssdivta3 (long long accum A,
long long accum B)
- These functions return the quotient of the signed division of A and
- B with signed saturation.
+ These functions return the quotient of the signed division of A
+ and B with signed saturation.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __usdivuqq3 (unsigned short
fract A, unsigned short fract B)
@@ -1292,8 +1295,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __neguqq2 (unsigned short
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __neguhq2 (unsigned fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __negusq2 (unsigned long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __negusq2 (unsigned long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __negudq2 (unsigned long
long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __negha2 (short accum A)
@@ -1303,8 +1306,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __neguha2 (unsigned short
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __negusa2 (unsigned accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __neguda2 (unsigned long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __neguda2 (unsigned long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __neguta2 (unsigned long
long accum A)
These functions return the negation of A.
@@ -1346,8 +1349,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __ashlusq3 (unsigned long
fract A, int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __ashludq3 (unsigned long
- long fract A, int B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __ashludq3 (unsigned
+ long long fract A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __ashlha3 (short accum A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: accum __ashlsa3 (accum A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __ashlda3 (long accum A, int B)
@@ -1359,8 +1362,8 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __ashluda3 (unsigned long
accum A, int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __ashluta3 (unsigned long
- long accum A, int B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __ashluta3 (unsigned
+ long long accum A, int B)
These functions return the result of shifting A left by B bits.
-- Runtime Function: short fract __ashrqq3 (short fract A, int B)
@@ -1382,16 +1385,16 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __lshrusq3 (unsigned long
fract A, int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __lshrudq3 (unsigned long
- long fract A, int B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __lshrudq3 (unsigned
+ long long fract A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __lshruha3 (unsigned short
accum A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __lshrusa3 (unsigned accum A, int
B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __lshruda3 (unsigned long
accum A, int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __lshruta3 (unsigned long
- long accum A, int B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __lshruta3 (unsigned
+ long long accum A, int B)
These functions return the result of logically shifting A right by
B bits.
@@ -1404,27 +1407,27 @@ accumulator type 'short accum' corresponds to 'HAmode';
-- Runtime Function: long accum __ssashlda3 (long accum A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __ssashlta3 (long long accum A,
int B)
- These functions return the result of shifting A left by B bits with
- signed saturation.
+ These functions return the result of shifting A left by B bits
+ with signed saturation.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __usashluqq3 (unsigned short
fract A, int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __usashluhq3 (unsigned fract A, int
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __usashluhq3 (unsigned fract A,
+ int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __usashlusq3 (unsigned long
fract A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __usashludq3 (unsigned
long long fract A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __usashluha3 (unsigned short
accum A, int B)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __usashlusa3 (unsigned accum A, int
- B)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __usashlusa3 (unsigned accum A,
+ int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __usashluda3 (unsigned long
accum A, int B)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __usashluta3 (unsigned
long long accum A, int B)
- These functions return the result of shifting A left by B bits with
- unsigned saturation.
+ These functions return the result of shifting A left by B bits
+ with unsigned saturation.
4.4.2 Comparison functions
--------------------------
@@ -1478,13 +1481,13 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractqquqq (short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractqquhq (short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractqqusq (short fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractqqudq (short fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractqqudq (short
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractqquha (short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractqqusa (short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractqquda (short fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractqquta (short fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractqquta (short
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: signed char __fractqqqi (short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: short __fractqqhi (short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: int __fractqqsi (short fract A)
@@ -1545,15 +1548,15 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractdqsa (long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractdqda (long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractdqta (long long fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractdquqq (long long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractdquqq (long long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractdquhq (long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractdqusq (long long fract
A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractdqudq (long long
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractdquha (long long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractdquha (long long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractdqusa (long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractdquda (long long fract
A)
@@ -1576,13 +1579,13 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fracthauqq (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fracthauhq (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fracthausq (short accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fracthaudq (short accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fracthaudq (short
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fracthauha (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fracthausa (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fracthauda (short accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fracthauta (short accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fracthauta (short
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: signed char __fracthaqi (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: short __fracthahi (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: int __fracthasi (short accum A)
@@ -1643,15 +1646,15 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: short accum __fracttaha2 (long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: accum __fracttasa2 (long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fracttada2 (long long accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fracttauqq (long long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fracttauqq (long long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fracttauhq (long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fracttausq (long long accum
A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fracttaudq (long long
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fracttauha (long long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fracttauha (long long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fracttausa (long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fracttauda (long long accum
A)
@@ -1667,23 +1670,23 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fractuqqqq (unsigned short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractuqqhq (unsigned short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractuqqsq (unsigned short fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractuqqdq (unsigned short fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractuqqdq (unsigned short
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __fractuqqha (unsigned short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractuqqsa (unsigned short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractuqqda (unsigned short fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractuqqta (unsigned short fract
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractuqquhq2 (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractuqqta (unsigned short
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractuqqusq2 (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractuqquhq2 (unsigned short
fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractuqqusq2 (unsigned
+ short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractuqqudq2 (unsigned
short fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractuqquha (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractuqquha (unsigned
+ short fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractuqqusa (unsigned short
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractuqqusa (unsigned short fract
- A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractuqquda (unsigned short
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractuqquta (unsigned
@@ -1705,12 +1708,12 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractuhqta (unsigned fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractuhquqq2 (unsigned
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractuhqusq2 (unsigned fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractuhqusq2 (unsigned
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractuhqudq2 (unsigned
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractuhquha (unsigned fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractuhquha (unsigned
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractuhqusa (unsigned fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractuhquda (unsigned fract
A)
@@ -1733,10 +1736,10 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractusqda (unsigned long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractusqta (unsigned long fract
A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractusquqq2 (unsigned long
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractusquqq2 (unsigned
+ long fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractusquhq2 (unsigned long
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractusquhq2 (unsigned long fract
- A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractusqudq2 (unsigned
long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractusquha (unsigned long
@@ -1754,22 +1757,22 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: long long __fractusqti (unsigned long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: float __fractusqsf (unsigned long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: double __fractusqdf (unsigned long fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: short fract __fractudqqq (unsigned long long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: short fract __fractudqqq (unsigned long long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractudqhq (unsigned long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractudqsq (unsigned long long fract
A)
-- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractudqdq (unsigned long long
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: short accum __fractudqha (unsigned long long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: short accum __fractudqha (unsigned long long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractudqsa (unsigned long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractudqda (unsigned long long fract
A)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractudqta (unsigned long long
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractudquqq2 (unsigned long
- long fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractudquqq2 (unsigned
+ long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractudquhq2 (unsigned long long
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractudqusq2 (unsigned long
@@ -1782,8 +1785,8 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractudquta (unsigned
long long fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: signed char __fractudqqi (unsigned long long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: signed char __fractudqqi (unsigned long long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: short __fractudqhi (unsigned long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: int __fractudqsi (unsigned long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: long __fractudqdi (unsigned long long fract A)
@@ -1794,25 +1797,25 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fractuhaqq (unsigned short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractuhahq (unsigned short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractuhasq (unsigned short accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractuhadq (unsigned short accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractuhadq (unsigned short
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __fractuhaha (unsigned short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractuhasa (unsigned short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractuhada (unsigned short accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractuhata (unsigned short accum
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractuhauqq (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractuhata (unsigned short
+ accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractuhauqq (unsigned
+ short accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractuhauhq (unsigned short
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractuhauhq (unsigned short accum
- A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractuhausq (unsigned short
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractuhaudq (unsigned
short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractuhausa2 (unsigned short
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractuhauda2 (unsigned short
- accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractuhauda2 (unsigned
+ short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractuhauta2 (unsigned
short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: signed char __fractuhaqi (unsigned short accum A)
@@ -1830,8 +1833,8 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractusasa (unsigned accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractusada (unsigned accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractusata (unsigned accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractusauqq (unsigned accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractusauqq (unsigned
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractusauhq (unsigned accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractusausq (unsigned accum
A)
@@ -1839,8 +1842,8 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractusauha2 (unsigned
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractusauda2 (unsigned accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractusauda2 (unsigned
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractusauta2 (unsigned
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: signed char __fractusaqi (unsigned accum A)
@@ -1868,10 +1871,10 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractudaudq (unsigned
long accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractudauha2 (unsigned long
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractudauha2 (unsigned
+ long accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractudausa2 (unsigned long
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractudausa2 (unsigned long accum
- A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractudauta2 (unsigned
long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: signed char __fractudaqi (unsigned long accum A)
@@ -1881,15 +1884,15 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: long long __fractudati (unsigned long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: float __fractudasf (unsigned long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: double __fractudadf (unsigned long accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: short fract __fractutaqq (unsigned long long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: short fract __fractutaqq (unsigned long long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractutahq (unsigned long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractutasq (unsigned long long accum
A)
-- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractutadq (unsigned long long
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: short accum __fractutaha (unsigned long long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: short accum __fractutaha (unsigned long long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractutasa (unsigned long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractutada (unsigned long long accum
A)
@@ -1903,14 +1906,14 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractutaudq (unsigned
long long accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractutauha2 (unsigned long
- long accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractutauha2 (unsigned
+ long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractutausa2 (unsigned long long
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractutauda2 (unsigned long
long accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: signed char __fractutaqi (unsigned long long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: signed char __fractutaqi (unsigned long long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: short __fractutahi (unsigned long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: int __fractutasi (unsigned long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: long __fractutadi (unsigned long long accum A)
@@ -1929,13 +1932,13 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractqiuqq (signed char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractqiuhq (signed char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractqiusq (signed char A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractqiudq (signed char
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractqiudq (signed
+ char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractqiuha (signed char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractqiusa (signed char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractqiuda (signed char A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractqiuta (signed char
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractqiuta (signed
+ char A)
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fracthiqq (short A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fracthihq (short A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fracthisq (short A)
@@ -2539,8 +2542,8 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsdqhi (long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsdqsi (long long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsdqdi (long long fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsdqti (long long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsdqti (long long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunshaqi (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunshahi (short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunshasi (short accum A)
@@ -2560,38 +2563,38 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunstahi (long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunstasi (long long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunstadi (long long accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunstati (long long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunstati (long long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsuqqqi (unsigned short
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsuqqhi (unsigned short
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsuqqsi (unsigned short fract
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsuqqdi (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsuqqsi (unsigned short
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsuqqti (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsuqqdi (unsigned short
fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsuqqti (unsigned
+ short fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsuhqqi (unsigned fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsuhqhi (unsigned fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsuhqsi (unsigned fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsuhqdi (unsigned fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsuhqti (unsigned fract
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsusqqi (unsigned long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsuhqti (unsigned
+ fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsusqqi (unsigned long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsusqhi (unsigned long
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsusqsi (unsigned long fract
A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsusqdi (unsigned long fract
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsusqdi (unsigned long
+ fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsusqti (unsigned long
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsudqqi (unsigned long long
fract A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsudqhi (unsigned long long
- fract A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsudqhi (unsigned long
+ long fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsudqsi (unsigned long long
fract A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsudqdi (unsigned long long
@@ -2602,32 +2605,32 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsuhahi (unsigned short
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsuhasi (unsigned short accum
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsuhadi (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsuhasi (unsigned short
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsuhati (unsigned short
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsuhadi (unsigned short
accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsuhati (unsigned
+ short accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsusaqi (unsigned accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsusahi (unsigned accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsusasi (unsigned accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsusadi (unsigned accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsusati (unsigned accum
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsudaqi (unsigned long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsusati (unsigned
+ accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsudaqi (unsigned long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsudahi (unsigned long
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsudasi (unsigned long accum
A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsudadi (unsigned long accum
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsudadi (unsigned long
+ accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long long __fractunsudati (unsigned long
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned char __fractunsutaqi (unsigned long long
accum A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsutahi (unsigned long long
- accum A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short __fractunsutahi (unsigned long
+ long accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned int __fractunsutasi (unsigned long long
accum A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long __fractunsutadi (unsigned long long
@@ -2645,17 +2648,17 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractunsqiuqq (unsigned
char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractunsqiuhq (unsigned char A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunsqiusq (unsigned char
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunsqiudq (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunsqiusq (unsigned
char A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunsqiudq
+ (unsigned char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractunsqiuha (unsigned
char A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractunsqiusa (unsigned char A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunsqiuda (unsigned char
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunsqiuta (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunsqiuda (unsigned
char A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunsqiuta
+ (unsigned char A)
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fractunshiqq (unsigned short A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractunshihq (unsigned short A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractunshisq (unsigned short A)
@@ -2669,15 +2672,15 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractunshiuhq (unsigned short A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunshiusq (unsigned
short A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunshiudq (unsigned
- short A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunshiudq
+ (unsigned short A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractunshiuha (unsigned
short A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractunshiusa (unsigned short A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunshiuda (unsigned
short A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunshiuta (unsigned
- short A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunshiuta
+ (unsigned short A)
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fractunssiqq (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractunssihq (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractunssisq (unsigned int A)
@@ -2686,20 +2689,20 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractunssisa (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractunssida (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractunssita (unsigned int A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractunssiuqq (unsigned int
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractunssiuqq (unsigned
+ int A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractunssiuhq (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunssiusq (unsigned int
A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunssiudq (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunssiudq
+ (unsigned int A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractunssiuha (unsigned
int A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractunssiuha (unsigned int
- A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractunssiusa (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunssiuda (unsigned int
A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunssiuta (unsigned
- int A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunssiuta
+ (unsigned int A)
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fractunsdiqq (unsigned long A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractunsdihq (unsigned long A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractunsdisq (unsigned long A)
@@ -2711,43 +2714,43 @@ returned result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractunsdiuqq (unsigned
long A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractunsdiuhq (unsigned long A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunsdiusq (unsigned long
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunsdiudq (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunsdiusq (unsigned
long A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunsdiudq
+ (unsigned long A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractunsdiuha (unsigned
long A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractunsdiusa (unsigned long A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunsdiuda (unsigned long
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunsdiuta (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunsdiuda (unsigned
long A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunsdiuta
+ (unsigned long A)
-- Runtime Function: short fract __fractunstiqq (unsigned long long A)
-- Runtime Function: fract __fractunstihq (unsigned long long A)
-- Runtime Function: long fract __fractunstisq (unsigned long long A)
- -- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractunstidq (unsigned long long
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: long long fract __fractunstidq (unsigned long
+ long A)
-- Runtime Function: short accum __fractunstiha (unsigned long long A)
-- Runtime Function: accum __fractunstisa (unsigned long long A)
-- Runtime Function: long accum __fractunstida (unsigned long long A)
- -- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractunstita (unsigned long long
- A)
+ -- Runtime Function: long long accum __fractunstita (unsigned long
+ long A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short fract __fractunstiuqq (unsigned
long long A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractunstiuhq (unsigned long long
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunstiusq (unsigned long
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned fract __fractunstiuhq (unsigned long
long A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunstiudq (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long fract __fractunstiusq (unsigned
long long A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long fract __fractunstiudq
+ (unsigned long long A)
-- Runtime Function: unsigned short accum __fractunstiuha (unsigned
long long A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractunstiusa (unsigned long long
- A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunstiuda (unsigned long
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned accum __fractunstiusa (unsigned long
long A)
- -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunstiuta (unsigned
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long accum __fractunstiuda (unsigned
long long A)
+ -- Runtime Function: unsigned long long accum __fractunstiuta
+ (unsigned long long A)
These functions convert from fractionals to unsigned
non-fractionals; and from unsigned non-fractionals to fractionals,
without saturation.
@@ -2940,7 +2943,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Miscellaneous routines, Prev: Exception handling rout
-- Runtime Function: void * __splitstack_find (void *SEGMENT_ARG, void
*SP, size_t LEN, void **NEXT_SEGMENT, void **NEXT_SP, void
**INITIAL_SP)
- When using '-fsplit-stack', this call may be used to iterate over
+ When using `-fsplit-stack', this call may be used to iterate over
the stack segments. It may be called like this:
void *next_segment = NULL;
void *next_sp = NULL;
@@ -2961,15 +2964,15 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Miscellaneous routines, Prev: Exception handling rout
with the SEGMENT_ARG and SP arguments NULL, to pass NEXT_SEGMENT,
NEXT_SP, and INITIAL_SP to a different thread, and then to suspend
one way or another. A different thread may run the subsequent
- '__splitstack_find' iterations. Of course, this will only work if
+ `__splitstack_find' iterations. Of course, this will only work if
the first thread is suspended while the second thread is calling
- '__splitstack_find'. If not, the second thread could be looking at
- the stack while it is changing, and anything could happen.
+ `__splitstack_find'. If not, the second thread could be looking
+ at the stack while it is changing, and anything could happen.
-- Variable: __morestack_segments
-- Variable: __morestack_current_segment
-- Variable: __morestack_initial_sp
- Internal variables used by the '-fsplit-stack' implementation.
+ Internal variables used by the `-fsplit-stack' implementation.

File: gccint.info, Node: Languages, Next: Source Tree, Prev: Libgcc, Up: Top
@@ -2978,7 +2981,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Languages, Next: Source Tree, Prev: Libgcc, Up: Top
****************************
The interface to front ends for languages in GCC, and in particular the
-'tree' structure (*note GENERIC::), was initially designed for C, and
+`tree' structure (*note GENERIC::), was initially designed for C, and
many aspects of it are still somewhat biased towards C and C-like
languages. It is, however, reasonably well suited to other procedural
languages, and front ends for many such languages have been written for
@@ -2990,15 +2993,17 @@ GCC, has several advantages:
* GCC front ends benefit from the support for many different target
machines already present in GCC.
+
* GCC front ends benefit from all the optimizations in GCC. Some of
these, such as alias analysis, may work better when GCC is
compiling directly from source code then when it is compiling from
generated C code.
+
* Better debugging information is generated when compiling directly
from source code than when going via intermediate generated C code.
- Because of the advantages of writing a compiler as a GCC front end, GCC
-front ends have also been created for languages very different from
+ Because of the advantages of writing a compiler as a GCC front end,
+GCC front ends have also been created for languages very different from
those for which GCC was designed, such as the declarative
logic/functional language Mercury. For these reasons, it may also be
useful to implement compilers created for specialized purposes (for
@@ -3010,16 +3015,16 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Source Tree, Next: Testsuites, Prev: Languages, Up:
6 Source Tree Structure and Build System
****************************************
-This chapter describes the structure of the GCC source tree, and how GCC
-is built. The user documentation for building and installing GCC is in
-a separate manual (<http://gcc.gnu.org/install/>), with which it is
-presumed that you are familiar.
+This chapter describes the structure of the GCC source tree, and how
+GCC is built. The user documentation for building and installing GCC
+is in a separate manual (`http://gcc.gnu.org/install/'), with which it
+is presumed that you are familiar.
* Menu:
* Configure Terms:: Configuration terminology and history.
* Top Level:: The top level source directory.
-* gcc Directory:: The 'gcc' subdirectory.
+* gcc Directory:: The `gcc' subdirectory.

File: gccint.info, Node: Configure Terms, Next: Top Level, Up: Source Tree
@@ -3036,46 +3041,47 @@ know.
There are three system names that the build knows about: the machine
you are building on ("build"), the machine that you are building for
("host"), and the machine that GCC will produce code for ("target").
-When you configure GCC, you specify these with '--build=', '--host=',
-and '--target='.
+When you configure GCC, you specify these with `--build=', `--host=',
+and `--target='.
Specifying the host without specifying the build should be avoided, as
-'configure' may (and once did) assume that the host you specify is also
+`configure' may (and once did) assume that the host you specify is also
the build, which may not be true.
- If build, host, and target are all the same, this is called a "native".
-If build and host are the same but target is different, this is called a
-"cross". If build, host, and target are all different this is called a
-"canadian" (for obscure reasons dealing with Canada's political party
-and the background of the person working on the build at that time). If
-host and target are the same, but build is different, you are using a
-cross-compiler to build a native for a different system. Some people
-call this a "host-x-host", "crossed native", or "cross-built native".
-If build and target are the same, but host is different, you are using a
-cross compiler to build a cross compiler that produces code for the
-machine you're building on. This is rare, so there is no common way of
-describing it. There is a proposal to call this a "crossback".
+ If build, host, and target are all the same, this is called a
+"native". If build and host are the same but target is different, this
+is called a "cross". If build, host, and target are all different this
+is called a "canadian" (for obscure reasons dealing with Canada's
+political party and the background of the person working on the build
+at that time). If host and target are the same, but build is
+different, you are using a cross-compiler to build a native for a
+different system. Some people call this a "host-x-host", "crossed
+native", or "cross-built native". If build and target are the same,
+but host is different, you are using a cross compiler to build a cross
+compiler that produces code for the machine you're building on. This
+is rare, so there is no common way of describing it. There is a
+proposal to call this a "crossback".
If build and host are the same, the GCC you are building will also be
-used to build the target libraries (like 'libstdc++'). If build and
+used to build the target libraries (like `libstdc++'). If build and
host are different, you must have already built and installed a cross
compiler that will be used to build the target libraries (if you
-configured with '--target=foo-bar', this compiler will be called
-'foo-bar-gcc').
+configured with `--target=foo-bar', this compiler will be called
+`foo-bar-gcc').
In the case of target libraries, the machine you're building for is the
-machine you specified with '--target'. So, build is the machine you're
+machine you specified with `--target'. So, build is the machine you're
building on (no change there), host is the machine you're building for
(the target libraries are built for the target, so host is the target
you specified), and target doesn't apply (because you're not building a
compiler, you're building libraries). The configure/make process will
-adjust these variables as needed. It also sets '$with_cross_host' to
-the original '--host' value in case you need it.
+adjust these variables as needed. It also sets `$with_cross_host' to
+the original `--host' value in case you need it.
- The 'libiberty' support library is built up to three times: once for
+ The `libiberty' support library is built up to three times: once for
the host, once for the target (even if they are the same), and once for
-the build if build and host are different. This allows it to be used by
-all programs which are generated in the course of the build process.
+the build if build and host are different. This allows it to be used
+by all programs which are generated in the course of the build process.

File: gccint.info, Node: Top Level, Next: gcc Directory, Prev: Configure Terms, Up: Source Tree
@@ -3088,130 +3094,130 @@ files and directories that are shared with other software distributions
such as that of GNU Binutils. It also contains several subdirectories
that contain parts of GCC and its runtime libraries:
-'boehm-gc'
+`boehm-gc'
The Boehm conservative garbage collector, used as part of the Java
runtime library.
-'config'
+`config'
Autoconf macros and Makefile fragments used throughout the tree.
-'contrib'
+`contrib'
Contributed scripts that may be found useful in conjunction with
- GCC. One of these, 'contrib/texi2pod.pl', is used to generate man
+ GCC. One of these, `contrib/texi2pod.pl', is used to generate man
pages from Texinfo manuals as part of the GCC build process.
-'fixincludes'
+`fixincludes'
The support for fixing system headers to work with GCC. See
- 'fixincludes/README' for more information. The headers fixed by
- this mechanism are installed in 'LIBSUBDIR/include-fixed'. Along
- with those headers, 'README-fixinc' is also installed, as
- 'LIBSUBDIR/include-fixed/README'.
+ `fixincludes/README' for more information. The headers fixed by
+ this mechanism are installed in `LIBSUBDIR/include-fixed'. Along
+ with those headers, `README-fixinc' is also installed, as
+ `LIBSUBDIR/include-fixed/README'.
-'gcc'
+`gcc'
The main sources of GCC itself (except for runtime libraries),
including optimizers, support for different target architectures,
- language front ends, and testsuites. *Note The 'gcc' Subdirectory:
- gcc Directory, for details.
+ language front ends, and testsuites. *Note The `gcc'
+ Subdirectory: gcc Directory, for details.
-'gnattools'
+`gnattools'
Support tools for GNAT.
-'include'
- Headers for the 'libiberty' library.
+`include'
+ Headers for the `libiberty' library.
-'intl'
- GNU 'libintl', from GNU 'gettext', for systems which do not include
- it in 'libc'.
+`intl'
+ GNU `libintl', from GNU `gettext', for systems which do not
+ include it in `libc'.
-'libada'
+`libada'
The Ada runtime library.
-'libatomic'
- The runtime support library for atomic operations (e.g. for
- '__sync' and '__atomic').
+`libatomic'
+ The runtime support library for atomic operations (e.g. for
+ `__sync' and `__atomic').
-'libcpp'
+`libcpp'
The C preprocessor library.
-'libdecnumber'
+`libdecnumber'
The Decimal Float support library.
-'libffi'
- The 'libffi' library, used as part of the Java runtime library.
+`libffi'
+ The `libffi' library, used as part of the Java runtime library.
-'libgcc'
+`libgcc'
The GCC runtime library.
-'libgfortran'
+`libgfortran'
The Fortran runtime library.
-'libgo'
+`libgo'
The Go runtime library. The bulk of this library is mirrored from
the master Go repository (http://code.google.com/p/go/).
-'libgomp'
+`libgomp'
The GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime Library.
-'libiberty'
- The 'libiberty' library, used for portability and for some
+`libiberty'
+ The `libiberty' library, used for portability and for some
generally useful data structures and algorithms. *Note
Introduction: (libiberty)Top, for more information about this
library.
-'libitm'
+`libitm'
The runtime support library for transactional memory.
-'libjava'
+`libjava'
The Java runtime library.
-'libobjc'
+`libobjc'
The Objective-C and Objective-C++ runtime library.
-'libquadmath'
+`libquadmath'
The runtime support library for quad-precision math operations.
-'libssp'
+`libssp'
The Stack protector runtime library.
-'libstdc++-v3'
+`libstdc++-v3'
The C++ runtime library.
-'lto-plugin'
+`lto-plugin'
Plugin used by the linker if link-time optimizations are enabled.
-'maintainer-scripts'
- Scripts used by the 'gccadmin' account on 'gcc.gnu.org'.
+`maintainer-scripts'
+ Scripts used by the `gccadmin' account on `gcc.gnu.org'.
-'zlib'
- The 'zlib' compression library, used by the Java front end, as part
- of the Java runtime library, and for compressing and uncompressing
- GCC's intermediate language in LTO object files.
+`zlib'
+ The `zlib' compression library, used by the Java front end, as
+ part of the Java runtime library, and for compressing and
+ uncompressing GCC's intermediate language in LTO object files.
The build system in the top level directory, including how recursion
into subdirectories works and how building runtime libraries for
multilibs is handled, is documented in a separate manual, included with
-GNU Binutils. *Note GNU configure and build system: (configure)Top, for
-details.
+GNU Binutils. *Note GNU configure and build system: (configure)Top,
+for details.

File: gccint.info, Node: gcc Directory, Prev: Top Level, Up: Source Tree
-6.3 The 'gcc' Subdirectory
+6.3 The `gcc' Subdirectory
==========================
-The 'gcc' directory contains many files that are part of the C sources
-of GCC, other files used as part of the configuration and build process,
-and subdirectories including documentation and a testsuite. The files
-that are sources of GCC are documented in a separate chapter. *Note
-Passes and Files of the Compiler: Passes.
+The `gcc' directory contains many files that are part of the C sources
+of GCC, other files used as part of the configuration and build
+process, and subdirectories including documentation and a testsuite.
+The files that are sources of GCC are documented in a separate chapter.
+*Note Passes and Files of the Compiler: Passes.
* Menu:
-* Subdirectories:: Subdirectories of 'gcc'.
+* Subdirectories:: Subdirectories of `gcc'.
* Configuration:: The configuration process, and the files it uses.
-* Build:: The build system in the 'gcc' directory.
-* Makefile:: Targets in 'gcc/Makefile'.
-* Library Files:: Library source files and headers under 'gcc/'.
+* Build:: The build system in the `gcc' directory.
+* Makefile:: Targets in `gcc/Makefile'.
+* Library Files:: Library source files and headers under `gcc/'.
* Headers:: Headers installed by GCC.
* Documentation:: Building documentation in GCC.
* Front End:: Anatomy of a language front end.
@@ -3220,121 +3226,122 @@ Passes and Files of the Compiler: Passes.

File: gccint.info, Node: Subdirectories, Next: Configuration, Up: gcc Directory
-6.3.1 Subdirectories of 'gcc'
+6.3.1 Subdirectories of `gcc'
-----------------------------
-The 'gcc' directory contains the following subdirectories:
+The `gcc' directory contains the following subdirectories:
-'LANGUAGE'
+`LANGUAGE'
Subdirectories for various languages. Directories containing a
- file 'config-lang.in' are language subdirectories. The contents of
- the subdirectories 'c' (for C), 'cp' (for C++), 'objc' (for
- Objective-C), 'objcp' (for Objective-C++), and 'lto' (for LTO) are
+ file `config-lang.in' are language subdirectories. The contents of
+ the subdirectories `c' (for C), `cp' (for C++), `objc' (for
+ Objective-C), `objcp' (for Objective-C++), and `lto' (for LTO) are
documented in this manual (*note Passes and Files of the Compiler:
Passes.); those for other languages are not. *Note Anatomy of a
Language Front End: Front End, for details of the files in these
directories.
-'common'
- Source files shared between the compiler drivers (such as 'gcc')
- and the compilers proper (such as 'cc1'). If an architecture
+`common'
+ Source files shared between the compiler drivers (such as `gcc')
+ and the compilers proper (such as `cc1'). If an architecture
defines target hooks shared between those places, it also has a
- subdirectory in 'common/config'. *Note Target Structure::.
+ subdirectory in `common/config'. *Note Target Structure::.
-'config'
+`config'
Configuration files for supported architectures and operating
- systems. *Note Anatomy of a Target Back End: Back End, for details
- of the files in this directory.
+ systems. *Note Anatomy of a Target Back End: Back End, for
+ details of the files in this directory.
-'doc'
+`doc'
Texinfo documentation for GCC, together with automatically
generated man pages and support for converting the installation
manual to HTML. *Note Documentation::.
-'ginclude'
+`ginclude'
System headers installed by GCC, mainly those required by the C
standard of freestanding implementations. *Note Headers Installed
by GCC: Headers, for details of when these and other headers are
installed.
-'po'
+`po'
Message catalogs with translations of messages produced by GCC into
- various languages, 'LANGUAGE.po'. This directory also contains
- 'gcc.pot', the template for these message catalogues, 'exgettext',
- a wrapper around 'gettext' to extract the messages from the GCC
- sources and create 'gcc.pot', which is run by 'make gcc.pot', and
- 'EXCLUDES', a list of files from which messages should not be
+ various languages, `LANGUAGE.po'. This directory also contains
+ `gcc.pot', the template for these message catalogues, `exgettext',
+ a wrapper around `gettext' to extract the messages from the GCC
+ sources and create `gcc.pot', which is run by `make gcc.pot', and
+ `EXCLUDES', a list of files from which messages should not be
extracted.
-'testsuite'
- The GCC testsuites (except for those for runtime libraries). *Note
- Testsuites::.
+`testsuite'
+ The GCC testsuites (except for those for runtime libraries).
+ *Note Testsuites::.

File: gccint.info, Node: Configuration, Next: Build, Prev: Subdirectories, Up: gcc Directory
-6.3.2 Configuration in the 'gcc' Directory
+6.3.2 Configuration in the `gcc' Directory
------------------------------------------
-The 'gcc' directory is configured with an Autoconf-generated script
-'configure'. The 'configure' script is generated from 'configure.ac'
-and 'aclocal.m4'. From the files 'configure.ac' and 'acconfig.h',
-Autoheader generates the file 'config.in'. The file 'cstamp-h.in' is
+The `gcc' directory is configured with an Autoconf-generated script
+`configure'. The `configure' script is generated from `configure.ac'
+and `aclocal.m4'. From the files `configure.ac' and `acconfig.h',
+Autoheader generates the file `config.in'. The file `cstamp-h.in' is
used as a timestamp.
* Menu:
-* Config Fragments:: Scripts used by 'configure'.
-* System Config:: The 'config.build', 'config.host', and
- 'config.gcc' files.
-* Configuration Files:: Files created by running 'configure'.
+* Config Fragments:: Scripts used by `configure'.
+* System Config:: The `config.build', `config.host', and
+ `config.gcc' files.
+* Configuration Files:: Files created by running `configure'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Config Fragments, Next: System Config, Up: Configuration
-6.3.2.1 Scripts Used by 'configure'
+6.3.2.1 Scripts Used by `configure'
...................................
-'configure' uses some other scripts to help in its work:
+`configure' uses some other scripts to help in its work:
- * The standard GNU 'config.sub' and 'config.guess' files, kept in the
- top level directory, are used.
+ * The standard GNU `config.sub' and `config.guess' files, kept in
+ the top level directory, are used.
- * The file 'config.gcc' is used to handle configuration specific to
- the particular target machine. The file 'config.build' is used to
- handle configuration specific to the particular build machine. The
- file 'config.host' is used to handle configuration specific to the
- particular host machine. (In general, these should only be used
- for features that cannot reasonably be tested in Autoconf feature
- tests.) *Note The 'config.build'; 'config.host'; and 'config.gcc'
- Files: System Config, for details of the contents of these files.
+ * The file `config.gcc' is used to handle configuration specific to
+ the particular target machine. The file `config.build' is used to
+ handle configuration specific to the particular build machine.
+ The file `config.host' is used to handle configuration specific to
+ the particular host machine. (In general, these should only be
+ used for features that cannot reasonably be tested in Autoconf
+ feature tests.) *Note The `config.build'; `config.host'; and
+ `config.gcc' Files: System Config, for details of the contents of
+ these files.
- * Each language subdirectory has a file 'LANGUAGE/config-lang.in'
- that is used for front-end-specific configuration. *Note The Front
- End 'config-lang.in' File: Front End Config, for details of this
- file.
+ * Each language subdirectory has a file `LANGUAGE/config-lang.in'
+ that is used for front-end-specific configuration. *Note The
+ Front End `config-lang.in' File: Front End Config, for details of
+ this file.
- * A helper script 'configure.frag' is used as part of creating the
- output of 'configure'.
+ * A helper script `configure.frag' is used as part of creating the
+ output of `configure'.

File: gccint.info, Node: System Config, Next: Configuration Files, Prev: Config Fragments, Up: Configuration
-6.3.2.2 The 'config.build'; 'config.host'; and 'config.gcc' Files
+6.3.2.2 The `config.build'; `config.host'; and `config.gcc' Files
.................................................................
-The 'config.build' file contains specific rules for particular systems
+The `config.build' file contains specific rules for particular systems
which GCC is built on. This should be used as rarely as possible, as
the behavior of the build system can always be detected by autoconf.
- The 'config.host' file contains specific rules for particular systems
+ The `config.host' file contains specific rules for particular systems
which GCC will run on. This is rarely needed.
- The 'config.gcc' file contains specific rules for particular systems
+ The `config.gcc' file contains specific rules for particular systems
which GCC will generate code for. This is usually needed.
- Each file has a list of the shell variables it sets, with descriptions,
-at the top of the file.
+ Each file has a list of the shell variables it sets, with
+descriptions, at the top of the file.
FIXME: document the contents of these files, and what variables should
be set to control build, host and target configuration.
@@ -3342,61 +3349,69 @@ be set to control build, host and target configuration.

File: gccint.info, Node: Configuration Files, Prev: System Config, Up: Configuration
-6.3.2.3 Files Created by 'configure'
+6.3.2.3 Files Created by `configure'
....................................
-Here we spell out what files will be set up by 'configure' in the 'gcc'
+Here we spell out what files will be set up by `configure' in the `gcc'
directory. Some other files are created as temporary files in the
configuration process, and are not used in the subsequent build; these
are not documented.
- * 'Makefile' is constructed from 'Makefile.in', together with the
+ * `Makefile' is constructed from `Makefile.in', together with the
host and target fragments (*note Makefile Fragments: Fragments.)
- 't-TARGET' and 'x-HOST' from 'config', if any, and language
- Makefile fragments 'LANGUAGE/Make-lang.in'.
- * 'auto-host.h' contains information about the host machine
- determined by 'configure'. If the host machine is different from
- the build machine, then 'auto-build.h' is also created, containing
+ `t-TARGET' and `x-HOST' from `config', if any, and language
+ Makefile fragments `LANGUAGE/Make-lang.in'.
+
+ * `auto-host.h' contains information about the host machine
+ determined by `configure'. If the host machine is different from
+ the build machine, then `auto-build.h' is also created, containing
such information about the build machine.
- * 'config.status' is a script that may be run to recreate the current
- configuration.
- * 'configargs.h' is a header containing details of the arguments
- passed to 'configure' to configure GCC, and of the thread model
+
+ * `config.status' is a script that may be run to recreate the
+ current configuration.
+
+ * `configargs.h' is a header containing details of the arguments
+ passed to `configure' to configure GCC, and of the thread model
used.
- * 'cstamp-h' is used as a timestamp.
- * If a language 'config-lang.in' file (*note The Front End
- 'config-lang.in' File: Front End Config.) sets 'outputs', then the
- files listed in 'outputs' there are also generated.
+
+ * `cstamp-h' is used as a timestamp.
+
+ * If a language `config-lang.in' file (*note The Front End
+ `config-lang.in' File: Front End Config.) sets `outputs', then the
+ files listed in `outputs' there are also generated.
The following configuration headers are created from the Makefile,
-using 'mkconfig.sh', rather than directly by 'configure'. 'config.h',
-'bconfig.h' and 'tconfig.h' all contain the 'xm-MACHINE.h' header, if
+using `mkconfig.sh', rather than directly by `configure'. `config.h',
+`bconfig.h' and `tconfig.h' all contain the `xm-MACHINE.h' header, if
any, appropriate to the host, build and target machines respectively,
the configuration headers for the target, and some definitions; for the
host and build machines, these include the autoconfigured headers
-generated by 'configure'. The other configuration headers are
-determined by 'config.gcc'. They also contain the typedefs for 'rtx',
-'rtvec' and 'tree'.
+generated by `configure'. The other configuration headers are
+determined by `config.gcc'. They also contain the typedefs for `rtx',
+`rtvec' and `tree'.
+
+ * `config.h', for use in programs that run on the host machine.
- * 'config.h', for use in programs that run on the host machine.
- * 'bconfig.h', for use in programs that run on the build machine.
- * 'tconfig.h', for use in programs and libraries for the target
+ * `bconfig.h', for use in programs that run on the build machine.
+
+ * `tconfig.h', for use in programs and libraries for the target
machine.
- * 'tm_p.h', which includes the header 'MACHINE-protos.h' that
- contains prototypes for functions in the target 'MACHINE.c' file.
- The header 'MACHINE-protos.h' can include prototypes of functions
- that use rtl and tree data structures inside appropriate '#ifdef
- RTX_CODE' and '#ifdef TREE_CODE' conditional code segements. The
- 'MACHINE-protos.h' is included after the 'rtl.h' and/or 'tree.h'
- would have been included. The 'tm_p.h' also includes the header
- 'tm-preds.h' which is generated by 'genpreds' program during the
+
+ * `tm_p.h', which includes the header `MACHINE-protos.h' that
+ contains prototypes for functions in the target `MACHINE.c' file.
+ The header `MACHINE-protos.h' can include prototypes of functions
+ that use rtl and tree data structures inside appropriate `#ifdef
+ RTX_CODE' and `#ifdef TREE_CODE' conditional code segements. The
+ `MACHINE-protos.h' is included after the `rtl.h' and/or `tree.h'
+ would have been included. The `tm_p.h' also includes the header
+ `tm-preds.h' which is generated by `genpreds' program during the
build to define the declarations and inline functions for the
predicate functions.

File: gccint.info, Node: Build, Next: Makefile, Prev: Configuration, Up: gcc Directory
-6.3.3 Build System in the 'gcc' Directory
+6.3.3 Build System in the `gcc' Directory
-----------------------------------------
FIXME: describe the build system, including what is built in what
@@ -3410,68 +3425,68 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Makefile, Next: Library Files, Prev: Build, Up: gcc
6.3.4 Makefile Targets
----------------------
-These targets are available from the 'gcc' directory:
+These targets are available from the `gcc' directory:
-'all'
+`all'
This is the default target. Depending on what your
build/host/target configuration is, it coordinates all the things
that need to be built.
-'doc'
+`doc'
Produce info-formatted documentation and man pages. Essentially it
- calls 'make man' and 'make info'.
+ calls `make man' and `make info'.
-'dvi'
+`dvi'
Produce DVI-formatted documentation.
-'pdf'
+`pdf'
Produce PDF-formatted documentation.
-'html'
+`html'
Produce HTML-formatted documentation.
-'man'
+`man'
Generate man pages.
-'info'
+`info'
Generate info-formatted pages.
-'mostlyclean'
+`mostlyclean'
Delete the files made while building the compiler.
-'clean'
- That, and all the other files built by 'make all'.
+`clean'
+ That, and all the other files built by `make all'.
-'distclean'
- That, and all the files created by 'configure'.
+`distclean'
+ That, and all the files created by `configure'.
-'maintainer-clean'
+`maintainer-clean'
Distclean plus any file that can be generated from other files.
Note that additional tools may be required beyond what is normally
needed to build GCC.
-'srcextra'
+`srcextra'
Generates files in the source directory that are not
version-controlled but should go into a release tarball.
-'srcinfo'
-'srcman'
+`srcinfo'
+`srcman'
Copies the info-formatted and manpage documentation into the source
directory usually for the purpose of generating a release tarball.
-'install'
+`install'
Installs GCC.
-'uninstall'
+`uninstall'
Deletes installed files, though this is not supported.
-'check'
- Run the testsuite. This creates a 'testsuite' subdirectory that
- has various '.sum' and '.log' files containing the results of the
- testing. You can run subsets with, for example, 'make check-gcc'.
- You can specify specific tests by setting 'RUNTESTFLAGS' to be the
- name of the '.exp' file, optionally followed by (for some tests) an
- equals and a file wildcard, like:
+`check'
+ Run the testsuite. This creates a `testsuite' subdirectory that
+ has various `.sum' and `.log' files containing the results of the
+ testing. You can run subsets with, for example, `make check-gcc'.
+ You can specify specific tests by setting `RUNTESTFLAGS' to be the
+ name of the `.exp' file, optionally followed by (for some tests)
+ an equals and a file wildcard, like:
make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp=19980413-*"
@@ -3484,91 +3499,92 @@ steps of the build, including bootstrapping the compiler and using the
new compiler to build target libraries.
When GCC is configured for a native configuration, the default action
-for 'make' is to do a full three-stage bootstrap. This means that GCC
+for `make' is to do a full three-stage bootstrap. This means that GCC
is built three times--once with the native compiler, once with the
-native-built compiler it just built, and once with the compiler it built
-the second time. In theory, the last two should produce the same
-results, which 'make compare' can check. Each stage is configured
+native-built compiler it just built, and once with the compiler it
+built the second time. In theory, the last two should produce the same
+results, which `make compare' can check. Each stage is configured
separately and compiled into a separate directory, to minimize problems
due to ABI incompatibilities between the native compiler and GCC.
- If you do a change, rebuilding will also start from the first stage and
-"bubble" up the change through the three stages. Each stage is taken
-from its build directory (if it had been built previously), rebuilt, and
-copied to its subdirectory. This will allow you to, for example,
-continue a bootstrap after fixing a bug which causes the stage2 build to
-crash. It does not provide as good coverage of the compiler as
-bootstrapping from scratch, but it ensures that the new code is
-syntactically correct (e.g., that you did not use GCC extensions by
-mistake), and avoids spurious bootstrap comparison failures(1).
+ If you do a change, rebuilding will also start from the first stage
+and "bubble" up the change through the three stages. Each stage is
+taken from its build directory (if it had been built previously),
+rebuilt, and copied to its subdirectory. This will allow you to, for
+example, continue a bootstrap after fixing a bug which causes the
+stage2 build to crash. It does not provide as good coverage of the
+compiler as bootstrapping from scratch, but it ensures that the new
+code is syntactically correct (e.g., that you did not use GCC extensions
+by mistake), and avoids spurious bootstrap comparison failures(1).
Other targets available from the top level include:
-'bootstrap-lean'
- Like 'bootstrap', except that the various stages are removed once
+`bootstrap-lean'
+ Like `bootstrap', except that the various stages are removed once
they're no longer needed. This saves disk space.
-'bootstrap2'
-'bootstrap2-lean'
+`bootstrap2'
+`bootstrap2-lean'
Performs only the first two stages of bootstrap. Unlike a
three-stage bootstrap, this does not perform a comparison to test
that the compiler is running properly. Note that the disk space
required by a "lean" bootstrap is approximately independent of the
number of stages.
-'stageN-bubble (N = 1...4, profile, feedback)'
+`stageN-bubble (N = 1...4, profile, feedback)'
Rebuild all the stages up to N, with the appropriate flags,
"bubbling" the changes as described above.
-'all-stageN (N = 1...4, profile, feedback)'
+`all-stageN (N = 1...4, profile, feedback)'
Assuming that stage N has already been built, rebuild it with the
appropriate flags. This is rarely needed.
-'cleanstrap'
- Remove everything ('make clean') and rebuilds ('make bootstrap').
+`cleanstrap'
+ Remove everything (`make clean') and rebuilds (`make bootstrap').
-'compare'
+`compare'
Compares the results of stages 2 and 3. This ensures that the
compiler is running properly, since it should produce the same
object files regardless of how it itself was compiled.
-'profiledbootstrap'
+`profiledbootstrap'
Builds a compiler with profiling feedback information. In this
- case, the second and third stages are named 'profile' and
- 'feedback', respectively. For more information, see *note Building
- with profile feedback: (gccinstall)Building.
+ case, the second and third stages are named `profile' and
+ `feedback', respectively. For more information, see *note
+ Building with profile feedback: (gccinstall)Building.
-'restrap'
- Restart a bootstrap, so that everything that was not built with the
- system compiler is rebuilt.
+`restrap'
+ Restart a bootstrap, so that everything that was not built with
+ the system compiler is rebuilt.
-'stageN-start (N = 1...4, profile, feedback)'
+`stageN-start (N = 1...4, profile, feedback)'
For each package that is bootstrapped, rename directories so that,
- for example, 'gcc' points to the stageN GCC, compiled with the
+ for example, `gcc' points to the stageN GCC, compiled with the
stageN-1 GCC(2).
- You will invoke this target if you need to test or debug the stageN
- GCC. If you only need to execute GCC (but you need not run 'make'
- either to rebuild it or to run test suites), you should be able to
- work directly in the 'stageN-gcc' directory. This makes it easier
- to debug multiple stages in parallel.
+ You will invoke this target if you need to test or debug the
+ stageN GCC. If you only need to execute GCC (but you need not run
+ `make' either to rebuild it or to run test suites), you should be
+ able to work directly in the `stageN-gcc' directory. This makes
+ it easier to debug multiple stages in parallel.
-'stage'
+`stage'
For each package that is bootstrapped, relocate its build directory
- to indicate its stage. For example, if the 'gcc' directory points
- to the stage2 GCC, after invoking this target it will be renamed to
- 'stage2-gcc'.
+ to indicate its stage. For example, if the `gcc' directory points
+ to the stage2 GCC, after invoking this target it will be renamed
+ to `stage2-gcc'.
+
If you wish to use non-default GCC flags when compiling the stage2 and
-stage3 compilers, set 'BOOT_CFLAGS' on the command line when doing
-'make'.
+stage3 compilers, set `BOOT_CFLAGS' on the command line when doing
+`make'.
- Usually, the first stage only builds the languages that the compiler is
-written in: typically, C and maybe Ada. If you are debugging a
+ Usually, the first stage only builds the languages that the compiler
+is written in: typically, C and maybe Ada. If you are debugging a
miscompilation of a different stage2 front-end (for example, of the
Fortran front-end), you may want to have front-ends for other languages
-in the first stage as well. To do so, set 'STAGE1_LANGUAGES' on the
-command line when doing 'make'.
+in the first stage as well. To do so, set `STAGE1_LANGUAGES' on the
+command line when doing `make'.
For example, in the aforementioned scenario of debugging a Fortran
front-end miscompilation caused by the stage1 compiler, you may need a
@@ -3577,28 +3593,28 @@ command like
make stage2-bubble STAGE1_LANGUAGES=c,fortran
Alternatively, you can use per-language targets to build and test
-languages that are not enabled by default in stage1. For example, 'make
-f951' will build a Fortran compiler even in the stage1 build directory.
+languages that are not enabled by default in stage1. For example,
+`make f951' will build a Fortran compiler even in the stage1 build
+directory.
- ---------- Footnotes ----------
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
- (1) Except if the compiler was buggy and miscompiled some of the
-files that were not modified. In this case, it's best to use 'make
-restrap'.
+ (1) Except if the compiler was buggy and miscompiled some of the files
+that were not modified. In this case, it's best to use `make restrap'.
- (2) Customarily, the system compiler is also termed the 'stage0' GCC.
+ (2) Customarily, the system compiler is also termed the `stage0' GCC.

File: gccint.info, Node: Library Files, Next: Headers, Prev: Makefile, Up: gcc Directory
-6.3.5 Library Source Files and Headers under the 'gcc' Directory
+6.3.5 Library Source Files and Headers under the `gcc' Directory
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXME: list here, with explanation, all the C source files and headers
-under the 'gcc' directory that aren't built into the GCC executable but
+under the `gcc' directory that aren't built into the GCC executable but
rather are part of runtime libraries and object files, such as
-'crtstuff.c' and 'unwind-dw2.c'. *Note Headers Installed by GCC:
-Headers, for more information about the 'ginclude' directory.
+`crtstuff.c' and `unwind-dw2.c'. *Note Headers Installed by GCC:
+Headers, for more information about the `ginclude' directory.

File: gccint.info, Node: Headers, Next: Documentation, Prev: Library Files, Up: gcc Directory
@@ -3610,38 +3626,38 @@ In general, GCC expects the system C library to provide most of the
headers to be used with it. However, GCC will fix those headers if
necessary to make them work with GCC, and will install some headers
required of freestanding implementations. These headers are installed
-in 'LIBSUBDIR/include'. Headers for non-C runtime libraries are also
+in `LIBSUBDIR/include'. Headers for non-C runtime libraries are also
installed by GCC; these are not documented here. (FIXME: document them
somewhere.)
- Several of the headers GCC installs are in the 'ginclude' directory.
-These headers, 'iso646.h', 'stdarg.h', 'stdbool.h', and 'stddef.h', are
-installed in 'LIBSUBDIR/include', unless the target Makefile fragment
-(*note Target Fragment::) overrides this by setting 'USER_H'.
+ Several of the headers GCC installs are in the `ginclude' directory.
+These headers, `iso646.h', `stdarg.h', `stdbool.h', and `stddef.h', are
+installed in `LIBSUBDIR/include', unless the target Makefile fragment
+(*note Target Fragment::) overrides this by setting `USER_H'.
In addition to these headers and those generated by fixing system
headers to work with GCC, some other headers may also be installed in
-'LIBSUBDIR/include'. 'config.gcc' may set 'extra_headers'; this
-specifies additional headers under 'config' to be installed on some
+`LIBSUBDIR/include'. `config.gcc' may set `extra_headers'; this
+specifies additional headers under `config' to be installed on some
systems.
- GCC installs its own version of '<float.h>', from 'ginclude/float.h'.
+ GCC installs its own version of `<float.h>', from `ginclude/float.h'.
This is done to cope with command-line options that change the
representation of floating point numbers.
- GCC also installs its own version of '<limits.h>'; this is generated
-from 'glimits.h', together with 'limitx.h' and 'limity.h' if the system
-also has its own version of '<limits.h>'. (GCC provides its own header
+ GCC also installs its own version of `<limits.h>'; this is generated
+from `glimits.h', together with `limitx.h' and `limity.h' if the system
+also has its own version of `<limits.h>'. (GCC provides its own header
because it is required of ISO C freestanding implementations, but needs
to include the system header from its own header as well because other
standards such as POSIX specify additional values to be defined in
-'<limits.h>'.) The system's '<limits.h>' header is used via
-'LIBSUBDIR/include/syslimits.h', which is copied from 'gsyslimits.h' if
+`<limits.h>'.) The system's `<limits.h>' header is used via
+`LIBSUBDIR/include/syslimits.h', which is copied from `gsyslimits.h' if
it does not need fixing to work with GCC; if it needs fixing,
-'syslimits.h' is the fixed copy.
+`syslimits.h' is the fixed copy.
- GCC can also install '<tgmath.h>'. It will do this when 'config.gcc'
-sets 'use_gcc_tgmath' to 'yes'.
+ GCC can also install `<tgmath.h>'. It will do this when `config.gcc'
+sets `use_gcc_tgmath' to `yes'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Documentation, Next: Front End, Prev: Headers, Up: gcc Directory
@@ -3651,11 +3667,11 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Documentation, Next: Front End, Prev: Headers, Up:
The main GCC documentation is in the form of manuals in Texinfo format.
These are installed in Info format; DVI versions may be generated by
-'make dvi', PDF versions by 'make pdf', and HTML versions by 'make
+`make dvi', PDF versions by `make pdf', and HTML versions by `make
html'. In addition, some man pages are generated from the Texinfo
manuals, there are some other text files with miscellaneous
documentation, and runtime libraries have their own documentation
-outside the 'gcc' directory. FIXME: document the documentation for
+outside the `gcc' directory. FIXME: document the documentation for
runtime libraries somewhere.
* Menu:
@@ -3671,49 +3687,53 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Texinfo Manuals, Next: Man Page Generation, Up: Docu
.......................
The manuals for GCC as a whole, and the C and C++ front ends, are in
-files 'doc/*.texi'. Other front ends have their own manuals in files
-'LANGUAGE/*.texi'. Common files 'doc/include/*.texi' are provided which
-may be included in multiple manuals; the following files are in
-'doc/include':
+files `doc/*.texi'. Other front ends have their own manuals in files
+`LANGUAGE/*.texi'. Common files `doc/include/*.texi' are provided
+which may be included in multiple manuals; the following files are in
+`doc/include':
-'fdl.texi'
+`fdl.texi'
The GNU Free Documentation License.
-'funding.texi'
+
+`funding.texi'
The section "Funding Free Software".
-'gcc-common.texi'
+
+`gcc-common.texi'
Common definitions for manuals.
-'gpl_v3.texi'
+
+`gpl_v3.texi'
The GNU General Public License.
-'texinfo.tex'
- A copy of 'texinfo.tex' known to work with the GCC manuals.
-
- DVI-formatted manuals are generated by 'make dvi', which uses
-'texi2dvi' (via the Makefile macro '$(TEXI2DVI)'). PDF-formatted
-manuals are generated by 'make pdf', which uses 'texi2pdf' (via the
-Makefile macro '$(TEXI2PDF)'). HTML formatted manuals are generated by
-'make html'. Info manuals are generated by 'make info' (which is run as
-part of a bootstrap); this generates the manuals in the source
-directory, using 'makeinfo' via the Makefile macro '$(MAKEINFO)', and
+
+`texinfo.tex'
+ A copy of `texinfo.tex' known to work with the GCC manuals.
+
+ DVI-formatted manuals are generated by `make dvi', which uses
+`texi2dvi' (via the Makefile macro `$(TEXI2DVI)'). PDF-formatted
+manuals are generated by `make pdf', which uses `texi2pdf' (via the
+Makefile macro `$(TEXI2PDF)'). HTML formatted manuals are generated by
+`make html'. Info manuals are generated by `make info' (which is run
+as part of a bootstrap); this generates the manuals in the source
+directory, using `makeinfo' via the Makefile macro `$(MAKEINFO)', and
they are included in release distributions.
Manuals are also provided on the GCC web site, in both HTML and
PostScript forms. This is done via the script
-'maintainer-scripts/update_web_docs_svn'. Each manual to be provided
-online must be listed in the definition of 'MANUALS' in that file; a
-file 'NAME.texi' must only appear once in the source tree, and the
+`maintainer-scripts/update_web_docs_svn'. Each manual to be provided
+online must be listed in the definition of `MANUALS' in that file; a
+file `NAME.texi' must only appear once in the source tree, and the
output manual must have the same name as the source file. (However,
other Texinfo files, included in manuals but not themselves the root
files of manuals, may have names that appear more than once in the
-source tree.) The manual file 'NAME.texi' should only include other
-files in its own directory or in 'doc/include'. HTML manuals will be
-generated by 'makeinfo --html', PostScript manuals by 'texi2dvi' and
-'dvips', and PDF manuals by 'texi2pdf'. All Texinfo files that are
+source tree.) The manual file `NAME.texi' should only include other
+files in its own directory or in `doc/include'. HTML manuals will be
+generated by `makeinfo --html', PostScript manuals by `texi2dvi' and
+`dvips', and PDF manuals by `texi2pdf'. All Texinfo files that are
parts of manuals must be version-controlled, even if they are generated
files, for the generation of online manuals to work.
- The installation manual, 'doc/install.texi', is also provided on the
+ The installation manual, `doc/install.texi', is also provided on the
GCC web site. The HTML version is generated by the script
-'doc/install.texi2html'.
+`doc/install.texi2html'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Man Page Generation, Next: Miscellaneous Docs, Prev: Texinfo Manuals, Up: Documentation
@@ -3722,38 +3742,40 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Man Page Generation, Next: Miscellaneous Docs, Prev:
...........................
Because of user demand, in addition to full Texinfo manuals, man pages
-are provided which contain extracts from those manuals. These man pages
-are generated from the Texinfo manuals using 'contrib/texi2pod.pl' and
-'pod2man'. (The man page for 'g++', 'cp/g++.1', just contains a '.so'
-reference to 'gcc.1', but all the other man pages are generated from
-Texinfo manuals.)
+are provided which contain extracts from those manuals. These man
+pages are generated from the Texinfo manuals using
+`contrib/texi2pod.pl' and `pod2man'. (The man page for `g++',
+`cp/g++.1', just contains a `.so' reference to `gcc.1', but all the
+other man pages are generated from Texinfo manuals.)
Because many systems may not have the necessary tools installed to
-generate the man pages, they are only generated if the 'configure'
-script detects that recent enough tools are installed, and the Makefiles
-allow generating man pages to fail without aborting the build. Man
-pages are also included in release distributions. They are generated in
-the source directory.
-
- Magic comments in Texinfo files starting '@c man' control what parts of
-a Texinfo file go into a man page. Only a subset of Texinfo is
-supported by 'texi2pod.pl', and it may be necessary to add support for
+generate the man pages, they are only generated if the `configure'
+script detects that recent enough tools are installed, and the
+Makefiles allow generating man pages to fail without aborting the
+build. Man pages are also included in release distributions. They are
+generated in the source directory.
+
+ Magic comments in Texinfo files starting `@c man' control what parts
+of a Texinfo file go into a man page. Only a subset of Texinfo is
+supported by `texi2pod.pl', and it may be necessary to add support for
more Texinfo features to this script when generating new man pages. To
-improve the man page output, some special Texinfo macros are provided in
-'doc/include/gcc-common.texi' which 'texi2pod.pl' understands:
-
-'@gcctabopt'
- Use in the form '@table @gcctabopt' for tables of options, where
- for printed output the effect of '@code' is better than that of
- '@option' but for man page output a different effect is wanted.
-'@gccoptlist'
+improve the man page output, some special Texinfo macros are provided
+in `doc/include/gcc-common.texi' which `texi2pod.pl' understands:
+
+`@gcctabopt'
+ Use in the form `@table @gcctabopt' for tables of options, where
+ for printed output the effect of `@code' is better than that of
+ `@option' but for man page output a different effect is wanted.
+
+`@gccoptlist'
Use for summary lists of options in manuals.
-'@gol'
- Use at the end of each line inside '@gccoptlist'. This is
+
+`@gol'
+ Use at the end of each line inside `@gccoptlist'. This is
necessary to avoid problems with differences in how the
- '@gccoptlist' macro is handled by different Texinfo formatters.
+ `@gccoptlist' macro is handled by different Texinfo formatters.
- FIXME: describe the 'texi2pod.pl' input language and magic comments in
+ FIXME: describe the `texi2pod.pl' input language and magic comments in
more detail.

@@ -3763,37 +3785,44 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Miscellaneous Docs, Prev: Man Page Generation, Up: D
...................................
In addition to the formal documentation that is installed by GCC, there
-are several other text files in the 'gcc' subdirectory with
+are several other text files in the `gcc' subdirectory with
miscellaneous documentation:
-'ABOUT-GCC-NLS'
- Notes on GCC's Native Language Support. FIXME: this should be part
- of this manual rather than a separate file.
-'ABOUT-NLS'
+`ABOUT-GCC-NLS'
+ Notes on GCC's Native Language Support. FIXME: this should be
+ part of this manual rather than a separate file.
+
+`ABOUT-NLS'
Notes on the Free Translation Project.
-'COPYING'
-'COPYING3'
+
+`COPYING'
+`COPYING3'
The GNU General Public License, Versions 2 and 3.
-'COPYING.LIB'
-'COPYING3.LIB'
+
+`COPYING.LIB'
+`COPYING3.LIB'
The GNU Lesser General Public License, Versions 2.1 and 3.
-'*ChangeLog*'
-'*/ChangeLog*'
+
+`*ChangeLog*'
+`*/ChangeLog*'
Change log files for various parts of GCC.
-'LANGUAGES'
+
+`LANGUAGES'
Details of a few changes to the GCC front-end interface. FIXME:
the information in this file should be part of general
documentation of the front-end interface in this manual.
-'ONEWS'
+
+`ONEWS'
Information about new features in old versions of GCC. (For recent
versions, the information is on the GCC web site.)
-'README.Portability'
+
+`README.Portability'
Information about portability issues when writing code in GCC.
FIXME: why isn't this part of this manual or of the GCC Coding
Conventions?
- FIXME: document such files in subdirectories, at least 'config', 'c',
-'cp', 'objc', 'testsuite'.
+ FIXME: document such files in subdirectories, at least `config', `c',
+`cp', `objc', `testsuite'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Front End, Next: Back End, Prev: Documentation, Up: gcc Directory
@@ -3803,37 +3832,49 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Front End, Next: Back End, Prev: Documentation, Up:
A front end for a language in GCC has the following parts:
- * A directory 'LANGUAGE' under 'gcc' containing source files for that
- front end. *Note The Front End 'LANGUAGE' Directory: Front End
- Directory, for details.
+ * A directory `LANGUAGE' under `gcc' containing source files for
+ that front end. *Note The Front End `LANGUAGE' Directory: Front
+ End Directory, for details.
+
* A mention of the language in the list of supported languages in
- 'gcc/doc/install.texi'.
+ `gcc/doc/install.texi'.
+
* A mention of the name under which the language's runtime library is
- recognized by '--enable-shared=PACKAGE' in the documentation of
- that option in 'gcc/doc/install.texi'.
+ recognized by `--enable-shared=PACKAGE' in the documentation of
+ that option in `gcc/doc/install.texi'.
+
* A mention of any special prerequisites for building the front end
- in the documentation of prerequisites in 'gcc/doc/install.texi'.
+ in the documentation of prerequisites in `gcc/doc/install.texi'.
+
* Details of contributors to that front end in
- 'gcc/doc/contrib.texi'. If the details are in that front end's own
- manual then there should be a link to that manual's list in
- 'contrib.texi'.
+ `gcc/doc/contrib.texi'. If the details are in that front end's
+ own manual then there should be a link to that manual's list in
+ `contrib.texi'.
+
* Information about support for that language in
- 'gcc/doc/frontends.texi'.
+ `gcc/doc/frontends.texi'.
+
* Information about standards for that language, and the front end's
- support for them, in 'gcc/doc/standards.texi'. This may be a link
+ support for them, in `gcc/doc/standards.texi'. This may be a link
to such information in the front end's own manual.
- * Details of source file suffixes for that language and '-x LANG'
- options supported, in 'gcc/doc/invoke.texi'.
- * Entries in 'default_compilers' in 'gcc.c' for source file suffixes
+
+ * Details of source file suffixes for that language and `-x LANG'
+ options supported, in `gcc/doc/invoke.texi'.
+
+ * Entries in `default_compilers' in `gcc.c' for source file suffixes
for that language.
- * Preferably testsuites, which may be under 'gcc/testsuite' or
+
+ * Preferably testsuites, which may be under `gcc/testsuite' or
runtime library directories. FIXME: document somewhere how to
write testsuite harnesses.
- * Probably a runtime library for the language, outside the 'gcc'
+
+ * Probably a runtime library for the language, outside the `gcc'
directory. FIXME: document this further.
+
* Details of the directories of any runtime libraries in
- 'gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi'.
- * Check targets in 'Makefile.def' for the top-level 'Makefile' to
+ `gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi'.
+
+ * Check targets in `Makefile.def' for the top-level `Makefile' to
check just the compiler or the compiler and runtime library for the
language.
@@ -3841,209 +3882,245 @@ A front end for a language in GCC has the following parts:
following are also necessary:
* At least one Bugzilla component for bugs in that front end and
- runtime libraries. This category needs to be added to the Bugzilla
- database.
+ runtime libraries. This category needs to be added to the
+ Bugzilla database.
+
* Normally, one or more maintainers of that front end listed in
- 'MAINTAINERS'.
- * Mentions on the GCC web site in 'index.html' and 'frontends.html',
- with any relevant links on 'readings.html'. (Front ends that are
- not an official part of GCC may also be listed on 'frontends.html',
- with relevant links.)
- * A news item on 'index.html', and possibly an announcement on the
+ `MAINTAINERS'.
+
+ * Mentions on the GCC web site in `index.html' and `frontends.html',
+ with any relevant links on `readings.html'. (Front ends that are
+ not an official part of GCC may also be listed on
+ `frontends.html', with relevant links.)
+
+ * A news item on `index.html', and possibly an announcement on the
<gcc-announce@gcc.gnu.org> mailing list.
+
* The front end's manuals should be mentioned in
- 'maintainer-scripts/update_web_docs_svn' (*note Texinfo Manuals::)
+ `maintainer-scripts/update_web_docs_svn' (*note Texinfo Manuals::)
and the online manuals should be linked to from
- 'onlinedocs/index.html'.
+ `onlinedocs/index.html'.
+
* Any old releases or CVS repositories of the front end, before its
inclusion in GCC, should be made available on the GCC FTP site
- <ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/old-releases/>.
- * The release and snapshot script 'maintainer-scripts/gcc_release'
+ `ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/old-releases/'.
+
+ * The release and snapshot script `maintainer-scripts/gcc_release'
should be updated to generate appropriate tarballs for this front
end.
+
* If this front end includes its own version files that include the
- current date, 'maintainer-scripts/update_version' should be updated
- accordingly.
+ current date, `maintainer-scripts/update_version' should be
+ updated accordingly.
* Menu:
-* Front End Directory:: The front end 'LANGUAGE' directory.
-* Front End Config:: The front end 'config-lang.in' file.
-* Front End Makefile:: The front end 'Make-lang.in' file.
+* Front End Directory:: The front end `LANGUAGE' directory.
+* Front End Config:: The front end `config-lang.in' file.
+* Front End Makefile:: The front end `Make-lang.in' file.

File: gccint.info, Node: Front End Directory, Next: Front End Config, Up: Front End
-6.3.8.1 The Front End 'LANGUAGE' Directory
+6.3.8.1 The Front End `LANGUAGE' Directory
..........................................
-A front end 'LANGUAGE' directory contains the source files of that front
-end (but not of any runtime libraries, which should be outside the 'gcc'
-directory). This includes documentation, and possibly some subsidiary
-programs built alongside the front end. Certain files are special and
-other parts of the compiler depend on their names:
+A front end `LANGUAGE' directory contains the source files of that
+front end (but not of any runtime libraries, which should be outside
+the `gcc' directory). This includes documentation, and possibly some
+subsidiary programs built alongside the front end. Certain files are
+special and other parts of the compiler depend on their names:
-'config-lang.in'
+`config-lang.in'
This file is required in all language subdirectories. *Note The
- Front End 'config-lang.in' File: Front End Config, for details of
+ Front End `config-lang.in' File: Front End Config, for details of
its contents
-'Make-lang.in'
+
+`Make-lang.in'
This file is required in all language subdirectories. *Note The
- Front End 'Make-lang.in' File: Front End Makefile, for details of
+ Front End `Make-lang.in' File: Front End Makefile, for details of
its contents.
-'lang.opt'
+
+`lang.opt'
This file registers the set of switches that the front end accepts
- on the command line, and their '--help' text. *Note Options::.
-'lang-specs.h'
- This file provides entries for 'default_compilers' in 'gcc.c' which
- override the default of giving an error that a compiler for that
- language is not installed.
-'LANGUAGE-tree.def'
+ on the command line, and their `--help' text. *Note Options::.
+
+`lang-specs.h'
+ This file provides entries for `default_compilers' in `gcc.c'
+ which override the default of giving an error that a compiler for
+ that language is not installed.
+
+`LANGUAGE-tree.def'
This file, which need not exist, defines any language-specific tree
codes.

File: gccint.info, Node: Front End Config, Next: Front End Makefile, Prev: Front End Directory, Up: Front End
-6.3.8.2 The Front End 'config-lang.in' File
+6.3.8.2 The Front End `config-lang.in' File
...........................................
-Each language subdirectory contains a 'config-lang.in' file. This file
+Each language subdirectory contains a `config-lang.in' file. This file
is a shell script that may define some variables describing the
language:
-'language'
+`language'
This definition must be present, and gives the name of the language
- for some purposes such as arguments to '--enable-languages'.
-'lang_requires'
+ for some purposes such as arguments to `--enable-languages'.
+
+`lang_requires'
If defined, this variable lists (space-separated) language front
ends other than C that this front end requires to be enabled (with
- the names given being their 'language' settings). For example, the
+ the names given being their `language' settings). For example, the
Java front end depends on the C++ front end, so sets
- 'lang_requires=c++'.
-'subdir_requires'
+ `lang_requires=c++'.
+
+`subdir_requires'
If defined, this variable lists (space-separated) front end
directories other than C that this front end requires to be
present. For example, the Objective-C++ front end uses source
files from the C++ and Objective-C front ends, so sets
- 'subdir_requires="cp objc"'.
-'target_libs'
+ `subdir_requires="cp objc"'.
+
+`target_libs'
If defined, this variable lists (space-separated) targets in the
- top level 'Makefile' to build the runtime libraries for this
- language, such as 'target-libobjc'.
-'lang_dirs'
+ top level `Makefile' to build the runtime libraries for this
+ language, such as `target-libobjc'.
+
+`lang_dirs'
If defined, this variable lists (space-separated) top level
- directories (parallel to 'gcc'), apart from the runtime libraries,
+ directories (parallel to `gcc'), apart from the runtime libraries,
that should not be configured if this front end is not built.
-'build_by_default'
- If defined to 'no', this language front end is not built unless
- enabled in a '--enable-languages' argument. Otherwise, front ends
+
+`build_by_default'
+ If defined to `no', this language front end is not built unless
+ enabled in a `--enable-languages' argument. Otherwise, front ends
are built by default, subject to any special logic in
- 'configure.ac' (as is present to disable the Ada front end if the
+ `configure.ac' (as is present to disable the Ada front end if the
Ada compiler is not already installed).
-'boot_language'
- If defined to 'yes', this front end is built in stage1 of the
+
+`boot_language'
+ If defined to `yes', this front end is built in stage1 of the
bootstrap. This is only relevant to front ends written in their
own languages.
-'compilers'
+
+`compilers'
If defined, a space-separated list of compiler executables that
will be run by the driver. The names here will each end with
- '\$(exeext)'.
-'outputs'
+ `\$(exeext)'.
+
+`outputs'
If defined, a space-separated list of files that should be
- generated by 'configure' substituting values in them. This
- mechanism can be used to create a file 'LANGUAGE/Makefile' from
- 'LANGUAGE/Makefile.in', but this is deprecated, building everything
- from the single 'gcc/Makefile' is preferred.
-'gtfiles'
+ generated by `configure' substituting values in them. This
+ mechanism can be used to create a file `LANGUAGE/Makefile' from
+ `LANGUAGE/Makefile.in', but this is deprecated, building
+ everything from the single `gcc/Makefile' is preferred.
+
+`gtfiles'
If defined, a space-separated list of files that should be scanned
- by 'gengtype.c' to generate the garbage collection tables and
+ by `gengtype.c' to generate the garbage collection tables and
routines for this language. This excludes the files that are
common to all front ends. *Note Type Information::.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Front End Makefile, Prev: Front End Config, Up: Front End
-6.3.8.3 The Front End 'Make-lang.in' File
+6.3.8.3 The Front End `Make-lang.in' File
.........................................
-Each language subdirectory contains a 'Make-lang.in' file. It contains
-targets 'LANG.HOOK' (where 'LANG' is the setting of 'language' in
-'config-lang.in') for the following values of 'HOOK', and any other
+Each language subdirectory contains a `Make-lang.in' file. It contains
+targets `LANG.HOOK' (where `LANG' is the setting of `language' in
+`config-lang.in') for the following values of `HOOK', and any other
Makefile rules required to build those targets (which may if necessary
-use other Makefiles specified in 'outputs' in 'config-lang.in', although
-this is deprecated). It also adds any testsuite targets that can use
-the standard rule in 'gcc/Makefile.in' to the variable 'lang_checks'.
-
-'all.cross'
-'start.encap'
-'rest.encap'
+use other Makefiles specified in `outputs' in `config-lang.in',
+although this is deprecated). It also adds any testsuite targets that
+can use the standard rule in `gcc/Makefile.in' to the variable
+`lang_checks'.
+
+`all.cross'
+`start.encap'
+`rest.encap'
FIXME: exactly what goes in each of these targets?
-'tags'
- Build an 'etags' 'TAGS' file in the language subdirectory in the
+
+`tags'
+ Build an `etags' `TAGS' file in the language subdirectory in the
source tree.
-'info'
+
+`info'
Build info documentation for the front end, in the build directory.
- This target is only called by 'make bootstrap' if a suitable
- version of 'makeinfo' is available, so does not need to check for
+ This target is only called by `make bootstrap' if a suitable
+ version of `makeinfo' is available, so does not need to check for
this, and should fail if an error occurs.
-'dvi'
+
+`dvi'
Build DVI documentation for the front end, in the build directory.
- This should be done using '$(TEXI2DVI)', with appropriate '-I'
+ This should be done using `$(TEXI2DVI)', with appropriate `-I'
arguments pointing to directories of included files.
-'pdf'
+
+`pdf'
Build PDF documentation for the front end, in the build directory.
- This should be done using '$(TEXI2PDF)', with appropriate '-I'
+ This should be done using `$(TEXI2PDF)', with appropriate `-I'
arguments pointing to directories of included files.
-'html'
+
+`html'
Build HTML documentation for the front end, in the build directory.
-'man'
+
+`man'
Build generated man pages for the front end from Texinfo manuals
(*note Man Page Generation::), in the build directory. This target
is only called if the necessary tools are available, but should
ignore errors so as not to stop the build if errors occur; man
pages are optional and the tools involved may be installed in a
broken way.
-'install-common'
+
+`install-common'
Install everything that is part of the front end, apart from the
- compiler executables listed in 'compilers' in 'config-lang.in'.
-'install-info'
+ compiler executables listed in `compilers' in `config-lang.in'.
+
+`install-info'
Install info documentation for the front end, if it is present in
- the source directory. This target should have dependencies on info
- files that should be installed.
-'install-man'
+ the source directory. This target should have dependencies on
+ info files that should be installed.
+
+`install-man'
Install man pages for the front end. This target should ignore
errors.
-'install-plugin'
+
+`install-plugin'
Install headers needed for plugins.
-'srcextra'
+
+`srcextra'
Copies its dependencies into the source directory. This generally
- should be used for generated files such as Bison output files which
- are not version-controlled, but should be included in any release
- tarballs. This target will be executed during a bootstrap if
- '--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir' was specified as a 'configure'
- option.
-'srcinfo'
-'srcman'
+ should be used for generated files such as Bison output files
+ which are not version-controlled, but should be included in any
+ release tarballs. This target will be executed during a bootstrap
+ if `--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir' was specified as a
+ `configure' option.
+
+`srcinfo'
+`srcman'
Copies its dependencies into the source directory. These targets
will be executed during a bootstrap if
- '--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir' was specified as a 'configure'
- option.
-'uninstall'
+ `--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir' was specified as a
+ `configure' option.
+
+`uninstall'
Uninstall files installed by installing the compiler. This is
currently documented not to be supported, so the hook need not do
anything.
-'mostlyclean'
-'clean'
-'distclean'
-'maintainer-clean'
- The language parts of the standard GNU '*clean' targets. *Note
+
+`mostlyclean'
+`clean'
+`distclean'
+`maintainer-clean'
+ The language parts of the standard GNU `*clean' targets. *Note
Standard Targets for Users: (standards)Standard Targets, for
- details of the standard targets. For GCC, 'maintainer-clean'
+ details of the standard targets. For GCC, `maintainer-clean'
should delete all generated files in the source directory that are
not version-controlled, but should not delete anything that is.
- 'Make-lang.in' must also define a variable 'LANG_OBJS' to a list of
+ `Make-lang.in' must also define a variable `LANG_OBJS' to a list of
host object files that are used by that language.

@@ -4054,68 +4131,84 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Back End, Prev: Front End, Up: gcc Directory
A back end for a target architecture in GCC has the following parts:
- * A directory 'MACHINE' under 'gcc/config', containing a machine
- description 'MACHINE.md' file (*note Machine Descriptions: Machine
- Desc.), header files 'MACHINE.h' and 'MACHINE-protos.h' and a
- source file 'MACHINE.c' (*note Target Description Macros and
+ * A directory `MACHINE' under `gcc/config', containing a machine
+ description `MACHINE.md' file (*note Machine Descriptions: Machine
+ Desc.), header files `MACHINE.h' and `MACHINE-protos.h' and a
+ source file `MACHINE.c' (*note Target Description Macros and
Functions: Target Macros.), possibly a target Makefile fragment
- 't-MACHINE' (*note The Target Makefile Fragment: Target Fragment.),
- and maybe some other files. The names of these files may be
- changed from the defaults given by explicit specifications in
- 'config.gcc'.
- * If necessary, a file 'MACHINE-modes.def' in the 'MACHINE'
+ `t-MACHINE' (*note The Target Makefile Fragment: Target
+ Fragment.), and maybe some other files. The names of these files
+ may be changed from the defaults given by explicit specifications
+ in `config.gcc'.
+
+ * If necessary, a file `MACHINE-modes.def' in the `MACHINE'
directory, containing additional machine modes to represent
condition codes. *Note Condition Code::, for further details.
- * An optional 'MACHINE.opt' file in the 'MACHINE' directory,
+
+ * An optional `MACHINE.opt' file in the `MACHINE' directory,
containing a list of target-specific options. You can also add
- other option files using the 'extra_options' variable in
- 'config.gcc'. *Note Options::.
- * Entries in 'config.gcc' (*note The 'config.gcc' File: System
+ other option files using the `extra_options' variable in
+ `config.gcc'. *Note Options::.
+
+ * Entries in `config.gcc' (*note The `config.gcc' File: System
Config.) for the systems with this target architecture.
- * Documentation in 'gcc/doc/invoke.texi' for any command-line options
- supported by this target (*note Run-time Target Specification:
- Run-time Target.). This means both entries in the summary table of
- options and details of the individual options.
- * Documentation in 'gcc/doc/extend.texi' for any target-specific
+
+ * Documentation in `gcc/doc/invoke.texi' for any command-line
+ options supported by this target (*note Run-time Target
+ Specification: Run-time Target.). This means both entries in the
+ summary table of options and details of the individual options.
+
+ * Documentation in `gcc/doc/extend.texi' for any target-specific
attributes supported (*note Defining target-specific uses of
- '__attribute__': Target Attributes.), including where the same
+ `__attribute__': Target Attributes.), including where the same
attribute is already supported on some targets, which are
enumerated in the manual.
- * Documentation in 'gcc/doc/extend.texi' for any target-specific
+
+ * Documentation in `gcc/doc/extend.texi' for any target-specific
pragmas supported.
- * Documentation in 'gcc/doc/extend.texi' of any target-specific
+
+ * Documentation in `gcc/doc/extend.texi' of any target-specific
built-in functions supported.
- * Documentation in 'gcc/doc/extend.texi' of any target-specific
+
+ * Documentation in `gcc/doc/extend.texi' of any target-specific
format checking styles supported.
- * Documentation in 'gcc/doc/md.texi' of any target-specific
+
+ * Documentation in `gcc/doc/md.texi' of any target-specific
constraint letters (*note Constraints for Particular Machines:
Machine Constraints.).
- * A note in 'gcc/doc/contrib.texi' under the person or people who
+
+ * A note in `gcc/doc/contrib.texi' under the person or people who
contributed the target support.
- * Entries in 'gcc/doc/install.texi' for all target triplets supported
- with this target architecture, giving details of any special notes
- about installation for this target, or saying that there are no
- special notes if there are none.
- * Possibly other support outside the 'gcc' directory for runtime
- libraries. FIXME: reference docs for this. The 'libstdc++'
+
+ * Entries in `gcc/doc/install.texi' for all target triplets
+ supported with this target architecture, giving details of any
+ special notes about installation for this target, or saying that
+ there are no special notes if there are none.
+
+ * Possibly other support outside the `gcc' directory for runtime
+ libraries. FIXME: reference docs for this. The `libstdc++'
porting manual needs to be installed as info for this to work, or
to be a chapter of this manual.
If the back end is added to the official GCC source repository, the
following are also necessary:
- * An entry for the target architecture in 'readings.html' on the GCC
+ * An entry for the target architecture in `readings.html' on the GCC
web site, with any relevant links.
+
* Details of the properties of the back end and target architecture
- in 'backends.html' on the GCC web site.
+ in `backends.html' on the GCC web site.
+
* A news item about the contribution of support for that target
- architecture, in 'index.html' on the GCC web site.
+ architecture, in `index.html' on the GCC web site.
+
* Normally, one or more maintainers of that target listed in
- 'MAINTAINERS'. Some existing architectures may be unmaintained,
+ `MAINTAINERS'. Some existing architectures may be unmaintained,
but it would be unusual to add support for a target that does not
have a maintainer when support is added.
- * Target triplets covering all 'config.gcc' stanzas for the target,
- in the list in 'contrib/config-list.mk'.
+
+ * Target triplets covering all `config.gcc' stanzas for the target,
+ in the list in `contrib/config-list.mk'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Testsuites, Next: Options, Prev: Source Tree, Up: Top
@@ -4123,10 +4216,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Testsuites, Next: Options, Prev: Source Tree, Up: T
7 Testsuites
************
-GCC contains several testsuites to help maintain compiler quality. Most
-of the runtime libraries and language front ends in GCC have testsuites.
-Currently only the C language testsuites are documented here; FIXME:
-document the others.
+GCC contains several testsuites to help maintain compiler quality.
+Most of the runtime libraries and language front ends in GCC have
+testsuites. Currently only the C language testsuites are documented
+here; FIXME: document the others.
* Menu:
@@ -4147,42 +4240,42 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Test Idioms, Next: Test Directives, Up: Testsuites
7.1 Idioms Used in Testsuite Code
=================================
-In general, C testcases have a trailing '-N.c', starting with '-1.c', in
-case other testcases with similar names are added later. If the test is
-a test of some well-defined feature, it should have a name referring to
-that feature such as 'FEATURE-1.c'. If it does not test a well-defined
-feature but just happens to exercise a bug somewhere in the compiler,
-and a bug report has been filed for this bug in the GCC bug database,
-'prBUG-NUMBER-1.c' is the appropriate form of name. Otherwise (for
-miscellaneous bugs not filed in the GCC bug database), and previously
-more generally, test cases are named after the date on which they were
-added. This allows people to tell at a glance whether a test failure is
-because of a recently found bug that has not yet been fixed, or whether
-it may be a regression, but does not give any other information about
-the bug or where discussion of it may be found. Some other language
-testsuites follow similar conventions.
-
- In the 'gcc.dg' testsuite, it is often necessary to test that an error
+In general, C testcases have a trailing `-N.c', starting with `-1.c',
+in case other testcases with similar names are added later. If the
+test is a test of some well-defined feature, it should have a name
+referring to that feature such as `FEATURE-1.c'. If it does not test a
+well-defined feature but just happens to exercise a bug somewhere in
+the compiler, and a bug report has been filed for this bug in the GCC
+bug database, `prBUG-NUMBER-1.c' is the appropriate form of name.
+Otherwise (for miscellaneous bugs not filed in the GCC bug database),
+and previously more generally, test cases are named after the date on
+which they were added. This allows people to tell at a glance whether
+a test failure is because of a recently found bug that has not yet been
+fixed, or whether it may be a regression, but does not give any other
+information about the bug or where discussion of it may be found. Some
+other language testsuites follow similar conventions.
+
+ In the `gcc.dg' testsuite, it is often necessary to test that an error
is indeed a hard error and not just a warning--for example, where it is
a constraint violation in the C standard, which must become an error
-with '-pedantic-errors'. The following idiom, where the first line
-shown is line LINE of the file and the line that generates the error, is
-used for this:
+with `-pedantic-errors'. The following idiom, where the first line
+shown is line LINE of the file and the line that generates the error,
+is used for this:
/* { dg-bogus "warning" "warning in place of error" } */
/* { dg-error "REGEXP" "MESSAGE" { target *-*-* } LINE } */
It may be necessary to check that an expression is an integer constant
-expression and has a certain value. To check that 'E' has value 'V', an
-idiom similar to the following is used:
+expression and has a certain value. To check that `E' has value `V',
+an idiom similar to the following is used:
char x[((E) == (V) ? 1 : -1)];
- In 'gcc.dg' tests, '__typeof__' is sometimes used to make assertions
+ In `gcc.dg' tests, `__typeof__' is sometimes used to make assertions
about the types of expressions. See, for example,
-'gcc.dg/c99-condexpr-1.c'. The more subtle uses depend on the exact
+`gcc.dg/c99-condexpr-1.c'. The more subtle uses depend on the exact
rules for the types of conditional expressions in the C standard; see,
-for example, 'gcc.dg/c99-intconst-1.c'.
+for example, `gcc.dg/c99-intconst-1.c'.
It is useful to be able to test that optimizations are being made
properly. This cannot be done in all cases, but it can be done where
@@ -4190,8 +4283,8 @@ the optimization will lead to code being optimized away (for example,
where flow analysis or alias analysis should show that certain code
cannot be called) or to functions not being called because they have
been expanded as built-in functions. Such tests go in
-'gcc.c-torture/execute'. Where code should be optimized away, a call to
-a nonexistent function such as 'link_failure ()' may be inserted; a
+`gcc.c-torture/execute'. Where code should be optimized away, a call
+to a nonexistent function such as `link_failure ()' may be inserted; a
definition
#ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
@@ -4203,11 +4296,11 @@ definition
#endif
will also be needed so that linking still succeeds when the test is run
-without optimization. When all calls to a built-in function should have
-been optimized and no calls to the non-built-in version of the function
-should remain, that function may be defined as 'static' to call 'abort
-()' (although redeclaring a function as static may not work on all
-targets).
+without optimization. When all calls to a built-in function should
+have been optimized and no calls to the non-built-in version of the
+function should remain, that function may be defined as `static' to
+call `abort ()' (although redeclaring a function as static may not work
+on all targets).
All testcases must be portable. Target-specific testcases must have
appropriate code to avoid causing failures on unsupported systems;
@@ -4226,9 +4319,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Test Directives, Next: Ada Tests, Prev: Test Idioms,
* Directives:: Syntax and descriptions of test directives.
* Selectors:: Selecting targets to which a test applies.
* Effective-Target Keywords:: Keywords describing target attributes.
-* Add Options:: Features for 'dg-add-options'
-* Require Support:: Variants of 'dg-require-SUPPORT'
-* Final Actions:: Commands for use in 'dg-final'
+* Add Options:: Features for `dg-add-options'
+* Require Support:: Variants of `dg-require-SUPPORT'
+* Final Actions:: Commands for use in `dg-final'

File: gccint.info, Node: Directives, Next: Selectors, Up: Test Directives
@@ -4237,7 +4330,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Directives, Next: Selectors, Up: Test Directives
------------------------------------------------
Test directives appear within comments in a test source file and begin
-with 'dg-'. Some of these are defined within DejaGnu and others are
+with `dg-'. Some of these are defined within DejaGnu and others are
local to the GCC testsuite.
The order in which test directives appear in a test can be important:
@@ -4245,56 +4338,61 @@ directives local to GCC sometimes override information used by the
DejaGnu directives, which know nothing about the GCC directives, so the
DejaGnu directives must precede GCC directives.
- Several test directives include selectors (*note Selectors::) which are
-usually preceded by the keyword 'target' or 'xfail'.
+ Several test directives include selectors (*note Selectors::) which
+are usually preceded by the keyword `target' or `xfail'.
7.2.1.1 Specify how to build the test
.....................................
-'{ dg-do DO-WHAT-KEYWORD [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }] }'
+`{ dg-do DO-WHAT-KEYWORD [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }] }'
DO-WHAT-KEYWORD specifies how the test is compiled and whether it
is executed. It is one of:
- 'preprocess'
- Compile with '-E' to run only the preprocessor.
- 'compile'
- Compile with '-S' to produce an assembly code file.
- 'assemble'
- Compile with '-c' to produce a relocatable object file.
- 'link'
+ `preprocess'
+ Compile with `-E' to run only the preprocessor.
+
+ `compile'
+ Compile with `-S' to produce an assembly code file.
+
+ `assemble'
+ Compile with `-c' to produce a relocatable object file.
+
+ `link'
Compile, assemble, and link to produce an executable file.
- 'run'
+
+ `run'
Produce and run an executable file, which is expected to
return an exit code of 0.
- The default is 'compile'. That can be overridden for a set of
- tests by redefining 'dg-do-what-default' within the '.exp' file for
- those tests.
+ The default is `compile'. That can be overridden for a set of
+ tests by redefining `dg-do-what-default' within the `.exp' file
+ for those tests.
- If the directive includes the optional '{ target SELECTOR }' then
+ If the directive includes the optional `{ target SELECTOR }' then
the test is skipped unless the target system matches the SELECTOR.
- If DO-WHAT-KEYWORD is 'run' and the directive includes the optional
- '{ xfail SELECTOR }' and the selector is met then the test is
- expected to fail. The 'xfail' clause is ignored for other values
- of DO-WHAT-KEYWORD; those tests can use directive 'dg-xfail-if'.
+ If DO-WHAT-KEYWORD is `run' and the directive includes the
+ optional `{ xfail SELECTOR }' and the selector is met then the
+ test is expected to fail. The `xfail' clause is ignored for other
+ values of DO-WHAT-KEYWORD; those tests can use directive
+ `dg-xfail-if'.
7.2.1.2 Specify additional compiler options
...........................................
-'{ dg-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }] }'
+`{ dg-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }] }'
This DejaGnu directive provides a list of compiler options, to be
used if the target system matches SELECTOR, that replace the
default options used for this set of tests.
-'{ dg-add-options FEATURE ... }'
+`{ dg-add-options FEATURE ... }'
Add any compiler options that are needed to access certain
features. This directive does nothing on targets that enable the
features by default, or that don't provide them at all. It must
- come after all 'dg-options' directives. For supported values of
+ come after all `dg-options' directives. For supported values of
FEATURE see *note Add Options::.
-'{ dg-additional-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }] }'
+`{ dg-additional-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }] }'
This directive provides a list of compiler options, to be used if
the target system matches SELECTOR, that are added to the default
options used for this set of tests.
@@ -4305,7 +4403,7 @@ usually preceded by the keyword 'target' or 'xfail'.
The normal timeout limit, in seconds, is found by searching the
following in order:
- * the value defined by an earlier 'dg-timeout' directive in the test
+ * the value defined by an earlier `dg-timeout' directive in the test
* variable TOOL_TIMEOUT defined by the set of tests
@@ -4313,18 +4411,18 @@ following in order:
* 300
-'{ dg-timeout N [{target SELECTOR }] }'
- Set the time limit for the compilation and for the execution of the
- test to the specified number of seconds.
+`{ dg-timeout N [{target SELECTOR }] }'
+ Set the time limit for the compilation and for the execution of
+ the test to the specified number of seconds.
-'{ dg-timeout-factor X [{ target SELECTOR }] }'
- Multiply the normal time limit for compilation and execution of the
- test by the specified floating-point factor.
+`{ dg-timeout-factor X [{ target SELECTOR }] }'
+ Multiply the normal time limit for compilation and execution of
+ the test by the specified floating-point factor.
7.2.1.4 Skip a test for some targets
....................................
-'{ dg-skip-if COMMENT { SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]] }'
+`{ dg-skip-if COMMENT { SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]] }'
Arguments INCLUDE-OPTS and EXCLUDE-OPTS are lists in which each
element is a string of zero or more GCC options. Skip the test if
all of the following conditions are met:
@@ -4332,50 +4430,50 @@ following in order:
* for at least one of the option strings in INCLUDE-OPTS, every
option from that string is in the set of options with which
- the test would be compiled; use '"*"' for an INCLUDE-OPTS list
+ the test would be compiled; use `"*"' for an INCLUDE-OPTS list
that matches any options; that is the default if INCLUDE-OPTS
is not specified
* for each of the option strings in EXCLUDE-OPTS, at least one
option from that string is not in the set of options with
- which the test would be compiled; use '""' for an empty
+ which the test would be compiled; use `""' for an empty
EXCLUDE-OPTS list; that is the default if EXCLUDE-OPTS is not
specified
- For example, to skip a test if option '-Os' is present:
+ For example, to skip a test if option `-Os' is present:
/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-Os" } { "" } } */
- To skip a test if both options '-O2' and '-g' are present:
+ To skip a test if both options `-O2' and `-g' are present:
/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O2 -g" } { "" } } */
- To skip a test if either '-O2' or '-O3' is present:
+ To skip a test if either `-O2' or `-O3' is present:
/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O2" "-O3" } { "" } } */
- To skip a test unless option '-Os' is present:
+ To skip a test unless option `-Os' is present:
/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "*" } { "-Os" } } */
- To skip a test if either '-O2' or '-O3' is used with '-g' but not
- if '-fpic' is also present:
+ To skip a test if either `-O2' or `-O3' is used with `-g' but not
+ if `-fpic' is also present:
/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O2 -g" "-O3 -g" } { "-fpic" } } */
-'{ dg-require-effective-target KEYWORD [{ SELECTOR }] }'
+`{ dg-require-effective-target KEYWORD [{ SELECTOR }] }'
Skip the test if the test target, including current multilib flags,
is not covered by the effective-target keyword. If the directive
- includes the optional '{ SELECTOR }' then the effective-target test
- is only performed if the target system matches the SELECTOR. This
- directive must appear after any 'dg-do' directive in the test and
- before any 'dg-additional-sources' directive. *Note
+ includes the optional `{ SELECTOR }' then the effective-target
+ test is only performed if the target system matches the SELECTOR.
+ This directive must appear after any `dg-do' directive in the test
+ and before any `dg-additional-sources' directive. *Note
Effective-Target Keywords::.
-'{ dg-require-SUPPORT args }'
+`{ dg-require-SUPPORT args }'
Skip the test if the target does not provide the required support.
- These directives must appear after any 'dg-do' directive in the
- test and before any 'dg-additional-sources' directive. They
+ These directives must appear after any `dg-do' directive in the
+ test and before any `dg-additional-sources' directive. They
require at least one argument, which can be an empty string if the
specific procedure does not examine the argument. *Note Require
Support::, for a complete list of these directives.
@@ -4383,89 +4481,91 @@ following in order:
7.2.1.5 Expect a test to fail for some targets
..............................................
-'{ dg-xfail-if COMMENT { SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]] }'
+`{ dg-xfail-if COMMENT { SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]] }'
Expect the test to fail if the conditions (which are the same as
- for 'dg-skip-if') are met. This does not affect the execute step.
+ for `dg-skip-if') are met. This does not affect the execute step.
-'{ dg-xfail-run-if COMMENT { SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]] }'
+`{ dg-xfail-run-if COMMENT { SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]] }'
Expect the execute step of a test to fail if the conditions (which
- are the same as for 'dg-skip-if') are met.
+ are the same as for `dg-skip-if') are met.
7.2.1.6 Expect the test executable to fail
..........................................
-'{ dg-shouldfail COMMENT [{ SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]]] }'
+`{ dg-shouldfail COMMENT [{ SELECTOR } [{ INCLUDE-OPTS } [{ EXCLUDE-OPTS }]]] }'
Expect the test executable to return a nonzero exit status if the
- conditions (which are the same as for 'dg-skip-if') are met.
+ conditions (which are the same as for `dg-skip-if') are met.
7.2.1.7 Verify compiler messages
................................
-'{ dg-error REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
- This DejaGnu directive appears on a source line that is expected to
- get an error message, or else specifies the source line associated
- with the message. If there is no message for that line or if the
- text of that message is not matched by REGEXP then the check fails
- and COMMENT is included in the 'FAIL' message. The check does not
- look for the string 'error' unless it is part of REGEXP.
-
-'{ dg-warning REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
- This DejaGnu directive appears on a source line that is expected to
- get a warning message, or else specifies the source line associated
- with the message. If there is no message for that line or if the
- text of that message is not matched by REGEXP then the check fails
- and COMMENT is included in the 'FAIL' message. The check does not
- look for the string 'warning' unless it is part of REGEXP.
-
-'{ dg-message REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
+`{ dg-error REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
+ This DejaGnu directive appears on a source line that is expected
+ to get an error message, or else specifies the source line
+ associated with the message. If there is no message for that line
+ or if the text of that message is not matched by REGEXP then the
+ check fails and COMMENT is included in the `FAIL' message. The
+ check does not look for the string `error' unless it is part of
+ REGEXP.
+
+`{ dg-warning REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
+ This DejaGnu directive appears on a source line that is expected
+ to get a warning message, or else specifies the source line
+ associated with the message. If there is no message for that line
+ or if the text of that message is not matched by REGEXP then the
+ check fails and COMMENT is included in the `FAIL' message. The
+ check does not look for the string `warning' unless it is part of
+ REGEXP.
+
+`{ dg-message REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
The line is expected to get a message other than an error or
warning. If there is no message for that line or if the text of
that message is not matched by REGEXP then the check fails and
- COMMENT is included in the 'FAIL' message.
+ COMMENT is included in the `FAIL' message.
-'{ dg-bogus REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
- This DejaGnu directive appears on a source line that should not get
- a message matching REGEXP, or else specifies the source line
- associated with the bogus message. It is usually used with 'xfail'
+`{ dg-bogus REGEXP [COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR } [LINE] }]] }'
+ This DejaGnu directive appears on a source line that should not
+ get a message matching REGEXP, or else specifies the source line
+ associated with the bogus message. It is usually used with `xfail'
to indicate that the message is a known problem for a particular
set of targets.
-'{ dg-excess-errors COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }] }'
+`{ dg-excess-errors COMMENT [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }] }'
This DejaGnu directive indicates that the test is expected to fail
- due to compiler messages that are not handled by 'dg-error',
- 'dg-warning' or 'dg-bogus'. For this directive 'xfail' has the
- same effect as 'target'.
+ due to compiler messages that are not handled by `dg-error',
+ `dg-warning' or `dg-bogus'. For this directive `xfail' has the
+ same effect as `target'.
-'{ dg-prune-output REGEXP }'
+`{ dg-prune-output REGEXP }'
Prune messages matching REGEXP from the test output.
7.2.1.8 Verify output of the test executable
............................................
-'{ dg-output REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }] }'
+`{ dg-output REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }] }'
This DejaGnu directive compares REGEXP to the combined output that
- the test executable writes to 'stdout' and 'stderr'.
+ the test executable writes to `stdout' and `stderr'.
7.2.1.9 Specify additional files for a test
...........................................
-'{ dg-additional-files "FILELIST" }'
+`{ dg-additional-files "FILELIST" }'
Specify additional files, other than source files, that must be
copied to the system where the compiler runs.
-'{ dg-additional-sources "FILELIST" }'
+`{ dg-additional-sources "FILELIST" }'
Specify additional source files to appear in the compile line
following the main test file.
7.2.1.10 Add checks at the end of a test
........................................
-'{ dg-final { LOCAL-DIRECTIVE } }'
+`{ dg-final { LOCAL-DIRECTIVE } }'
This DejaGnu directive is placed within a comment anywhere in the
source file and is processed after the test has been compiled and
- run. Multiple 'dg-final' commands are processed in the order in
- which they appear in the source file. *Note Final Actions::, for a
- list of directives that can be used within 'dg-final'.
+ run. Multiple `dg-final' commands are processed in the order in
+ which they appear in the source file. *Note Final Actions::, for
+ a list of directives that can be used within `dg-final'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Selectors, Next: Effective-Target Keywords, Prev: Directives, Up: Test Directives
@@ -4473,25 +4573,27 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Selectors, Next: Effective-Target Keywords, Prev: Di
7.2.2 Selecting targets to which a test applies
-----------------------------------------------
-Several test directives include SELECTORs to limit the targets for which
-a test is run or to declare that a test is expected to fail on
+Several test directives include SELECTORs to limit the targets for
+which a test is run or to declare that a test is expected to fail on
particular targets.
A selector is:
* one or more target triplets, possibly including wildcard
- characters; use '*-*-*' to match any target
+ characters; use `*-*-*' to match any target
+
* a single effective-target keyword (*note Effective-Target
Keywords::)
+
* a logical expression
Depending on the context, the selector specifies whether a test is
skipped and reported as unsupported or is expected to fail. A context
-that allows either 'target' or 'xfail' also allows '{ target SELECTOR1
+that allows either `target' or `xfail' also allows `{ target SELECTOR1
xfail SELECTOR2 }' to skip the test for targets that don't match
SELECTOR1 and the test to fail for targets that match SELECTOR2.
A selector expression appears within curly braces and uses a single
-logical operator: one of '!', '&&', or '||'. An operand is another
+logical operator: one of `!', `&&', or `||'. An operand is another
selector expression, an effective-target keyword, a single target
triplet, or a list of target triplets within quotes or curly braces.
For example:
@@ -4511,942 +4613,946 @@ particular functionality. They are used to limit tests to be run only
for particular targets, or to specify that particular sets of targets
are expected to fail some tests.
- Effective-target keywords are defined in 'lib/target-supports.exp' in
+ Effective-target keywords are defined in `lib/target-supports.exp' in
the GCC testsuite, with the exception of those that are documented as
being local to a particular test directory.
- The 'effective target' takes into account all of the compiler options
+ The `effective target' takes into account all of the compiler options
with which the test will be compiled, including the multilib options.
-By convention, keywords ending in '_nocache' can also include options
-specified for the particular test in an earlier 'dg-options' or
-'dg-add-options' directive.
+By convention, keywords ending in `_nocache' can also include options
+specified for the particular test in an earlier `dg-options' or
+`dg-add-options' directive.
7.2.3.1 Data type sizes
.......................
-'ilp32'
- Target has 32-bit 'int', 'long', and pointers.
+`ilp32'
+ Target has 32-bit `int', `long', and pointers.
-'lp64'
- Target has 32-bit 'int', 64-bit 'long' and pointers.
+`lp64'
+ Target has 32-bit `int', 64-bit `long' and pointers.
-'llp64'
- Target has 32-bit 'int' and 'long', 64-bit 'long long' and
+`llp64'
+ Target has 32-bit `int' and `long', 64-bit `long long' and
pointers.
-'double64'
- Target has 64-bit 'double'.
+`double64'
+ Target has 64-bit `double'.
-'double64plus'
- Target has 'double' that is 64 bits or longer.
+`double64plus'
+ Target has `double' that is 64 bits or longer.
-'longdouble128'
- Target has 128-bit 'long double'.
+`longdouble128'
+ Target has 128-bit `long double'.
-'int32plus'
- Target has 'int' that is at 32 bits or longer.
+`int32plus'
+ Target has `int' that is at 32 bits or longer.
-'int16'
- Target has 'int' that is 16 bits or shorter.
+`int16'
+ Target has `int' that is 16 bits or shorter.
-'long_neq_int'
- Target has 'int' and 'long' with different sizes.
+`long_neq_int'
+ Target has `int' and `long' with different sizes.
-'large_double'
- Target supports 'double' that is longer than 'float'.
+`large_double'
+ Target supports `double' that is longer than `float'.
-'large_long_double'
- Target supports 'long double' that is longer than 'double'.
+`large_long_double'
+ Target supports `long double' that is longer than `double'.
-'ptr32plus'
+`ptr32plus'
Target has pointers that are 32 bits or longer.
-'size32plus'
+`size32plus'
Target supports array and structure sizes that are 32 bits or
longer.
-'4byte_wchar_t'
- Target has 'wchar_t' that is at least 4 bytes.
+`4byte_wchar_t'
+ Target has `wchar_t' that is at least 4 bytes.
7.2.3.2 Fortran-specific attributes
...................................
-'fortran_integer_16'
- Target supports Fortran 'integer' that is 16 bytes or longer.
+`fortran_integer_16'
+ Target supports Fortran `integer' that is 16 bytes or longer.
-'fortran_large_int'
- Target supports Fortran 'integer' kinds larger than 'integer(8)'.
+`fortran_large_int'
+ Target supports Fortran `integer' kinds larger than `integer(8)'.
-'fortran_large_real'
- Target supports Fortran 'real' kinds larger than 'real(8)'.
+`fortran_large_real'
+ Target supports Fortran `real' kinds larger than `real(8)'.
7.2.3.3 Vector-specific attributes
..................................
-'vect_condition'
+`vect_condition'
Target supports vector conditional operations.
-'vect_double'
- Target supports hardware vectors of 'double'.
+`vect_double'
+ Target supports hardware vectors of `double'.
-'vect_float'
- Target supports hardware vectors of 'float'.
+`vect_float'
+ Target supports hardware vectors of `float'.
-'vect_int'
- Target supports hardware vectors of 'int'.
+`vect_int'
+ Target supports hardware vectors of `int'.
-'vect_long'
- Target supports hardware vectors of 'long'.
+`vect_long'
+ Target supports hardware vectors of `long'.
-'vect_long_long'
- Target supports hardware vectors of 'long long'.
+`vect_long_long'
+ Target supports hardware vectors of `long long'.
-'vect_aligned_arrays'
+`vect_aligned_arrays'
Target aligns arrays to vector alignment boundary.
-'vect_hw_misalign'
+`vect_hw_misalign'
Target supports a vector misalign access.
-'vect_no_align'
+`vect_no_align'
Target does not support a vector alignment mechanism.
-'vect_no_int_max'
- Target does not support a vector max instruction on 'int'.
+`vect_no_int_max'
+ Target does not support a vector max instruction on `int'.
-'vect_no_int_add'
- Target does not support a vector add instruction on 'int'.
+`vect_no_int_add'
+ Target does not support a vector add instruction on `int'.
-'vect_no_bitwise'
+`vect_no_bitwise'
Target does not support vector bitwise instructions.
-'vect_char_mult'
- Target supports 'vector char' multiplication.
+`vect_char_mult'
+ Target supports `vector char' multiplication.
-'vect_short_mult'
- Target supports 'vector short' multiplication.
+`vect_short_mult'
+ Target supports `vector short' multiplication.
-'vect_int_mult'
- Target supports 'vector int' multiplication.
+`vect_int_mult'
+ Target supports `vector int' multiplication.
-'vect_extract_even_odd'
+`vect_extract_even_odd'
Target supports vector even/odd element extraction.
-'vect_extract_even_odd_wide'
+`vect_extract_even_odd_wide'
Target supports vector even/odd element extraction of vectors with
- elements 'SImode' or larger.
+ elements `SImode' or larger.
-'vect_interleave'
+`vect_interleave'
Target supports vector interleaving.
-'vect_strided'
+`vect_strided'
Target supports vector interleaving and extract even/odd.
-'vect_strided_wide'
+`vect_strided_wide'
Target supports vector interleaving and extract even/odd for wide
element types.
-'vect_perm'
+`vect_perm'
Target supports vector permutation.
-'vect_shift'
+`vect_shift'
Target supports a hardware vector shift operation.
-'vect_widen_sum_hi_to_si'
- Target supports a vector widening summation of 'short' operands
- into 'int' results, or can promote (unpack) from 'short' to 'int'.
+`vect_widen_sum_hi_to_si'
+ Target supports a vector widening summation of `short' operands
+ into `int' results, or can promote (unpack) from `short' to `int'.
-'vect_widen_sum_qi_to_hi'
- Target supports a vector widening summation of 'char' operands into
- 'short' results, or can promote (unpack) from 'char' to 'short'.
+`vect_widen_sum_qi_to_hi'
+ Target supports a vector widening summation of `char' operands
+ into `short' results, or can promote (unpack) from `char' to
+ `short'.
-'vect_widen_sum_qi_to_si'
- Target supports a vector widening summation of 'char' operands into
- 'int' results.
+`vect_widen_sum_qi_to_si'
+ Target supports a vector widening summation of `char' operands
+ into `int' results.
-'vect_widen_mult_qi_to_hi'
- Target supports a vector widening multiplication of 'char' operands
- into 'short' results, or can promote (unpack) from 'char' to
- 'short' and perform non-widening multiplication of 'short'.
+`vect_widen_mult_qi_to_hi'
+ Target supports a vector widening multiplication of `char' operands
+ into `short' results, or can promote (unpack) from `char' to
+ `short' and perform non-widening multiplication of `short'.
-'vect_widen_mult_hi_to_si'
- Target supports a vector widening multiplication of 'short'
- operands into 'int' results, or can promote (unpack) from 'short'
- to 'int' and perform non-widening multiplication of 'int'.
+`vect_widen_mult_hi_to_si'
+ Target supports a vector widening multiplication of `short'
+ operands into `int' results, or can promote (unpack) from `short'
+ to `int' and perform non-widening multiplication of `int'.
-'vect_widen_mult_si_to_di_pattern'
- Target supports a vector widening multiplication of 'int' operands
- into 'long' results.
+`vect_widen_mult_si_to_di_pattern'
+ Target supports a vector widening multiplication of `int' operands
+ into `long' results.
-'vect_sdot_qi'
- Target supports a vector dot-product of 'signed char'.
+`vect_sdot_qi'
+ Target supports a vector dot-product of `signed char'.
-'vect_udot_qi'
- Target supports a vector dot-product of 'unsigned char'.
+`vect_udot_qi'
+ Target supports a vector dot-product of `unsigned char'.
-'vect_sdot_hi'
- Target supports a vector dot-product of 'signed short'.
+`vect_sdot_hi'
+ Target supports a vector dot-product of `signed short'.
-'vect_udot_hi'
- Target supports a vector dot-product of 'unsigned short'.
+`vect_udot_hi'
+ Target supports a vector dot-product of `unsigned short'.
-'vect_pack_trunc'
- Target supports a vector demotion (packing) of 'short' to 'char'
- and from 'int' to 'short' using modulo arithmetic.
+`vect_pack_trunc'
+ Target supports a vector demotion (packing) of `short' to `char'
+ and from `int' to `short' using modulo arithmetic.
-'vect_unpack'
- Target supports a vector promotion (unpacking) of 'char' to 'short'
- and from 'char' to 'int'.
+`vect_unpack'
+ Target supports a vector promotion (unpacking) of `char' to `short'
+ and from `char' to `int'.
-'vect_intfloat_cvt'
- Target supports conversion from 'signed int' to 'float'.
+`vect_intfloat_cvt'
+ Target supports conversion from `signed int' to `float'.
-'vect_uintfloat_cvt'
- Target supports conversion from 'unsigned int' to 'float'.
+`vect_uintfloat_cvt'
+ Target supports conversion from `unsigned int' to `float'.
-'vect_floatint_cvt'
- Target supports conversion from 'float' to 'signed int'.
+`vect_floatint_cvt'
+ Target supports conversion from `float' to `signed int'.
-'vect_floatuint_cvt'
- Target supports conversion from 'float' to 'unsigned int'.
+`vect_floatuint_cvt'
+ Target supports conversion from `float' to `unsigned int'.
7.2.3.4 Thread Local Storage attributes
.......................................
-'tls'
+`tls'
Target supports thread-local storage.
-'tls_native'
+`tls_native'
Target supports native (rather than emulated) thread-local storage.
-'tls_runtime'
+`tls_runtime'
Test system supports executing TLS executables.
7.2.3.5 Decimal floating point attributes
.........................................
-'dfp'
+`dfp'
Targets supports compiling decimal floating point extension to C.
-'dfp_nocache'
+`dfp_nocache'
Including the options used to compile this particular test, the
target supports compiling decimal floating point extension to C.
-'dfprt'
+`dfprt'
Test system can execute decimal floating point tests.
-'dfprt_nocache'
+`dfprt_nocache'
Including the options used to compile this particular test, the
test system can execute decimal floating point tests.
-'hard_dfp'
+`hard_dfp'
Target generates decimal floating point instructions with current
options.
7.2.3.6 ARM-specific attributes
...............................
-'arm32'
+`arm32'
ARM target generates 32-bit code.
-'arm_eabi'
+`arm_eabi'
ARM target adheres to the ABI for the ARM Architecture.
-'arm_hf_eabi'
+`arm_hf_eabi'
ARM target adheres to the VFP and Advanced SIMD Register Arguments
variant of the ABI for the ARM Architecture (as selected with
- '-mfloat-abi=hard').
+ `-mfloat-abi=hard').
-'arm_hard_vfp_ok'
- ARM target supports '-mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard'. Some multilibs
+`arm_hard_vfp_ok'
+ ARM target supports `-mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard'. Some multilibs
may be incompatible with these options.
-'arm_iwmmxt_ok'
- ARM target supports '-mcpu=iwmmxt'. Some multilibs may be
+`arm_iwmmxt_ok'
+ ARM target supports `-mcpu=iwmmxt'. Some multilibs may be
incompatible with this option.
-'arm_neon'
+`arm_neon'
ARM target supports generating NEON instructions.
-'arm_tune_string_ops_prefer_neon'
+`arm_tune_string_ops_prefer_neon'
Test CPU tune supports inlining string operations with NEON
instructions.
-'arm_neon_hw'
+`arm_neon_hw'
Test system supports executing NEON instructions.
-'arm_neonv2_hw'
+`arm_neonv2_hw'
Test system supports executing NEON v2 instructions.
-'arm_neon_ok'
- ARM Target supports '-mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp' or compatible
+`arm_neon_ok'
+ ARM Target supports `-mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp' or compatible
options. Some multilibs may be incompatible with these options.
-'arm_neonv2_ok'
- ARM Target supports '-mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=softfp' or
+`arm_neonv2_ok'
+ ARM Target supports `-mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=softfp' or
compatible options. Some multilibs may be incompatible with these
options.
-'arm_neon_fp16_ok'
- ARM Target supports '-mfpu=neon-fp16 -mfloat-abi=softfp' or
+`arm_neon_fp16_ok'
+ ARM Target supports `-mfpu=neon-fp16 -mfloat-abi=softfp' or
compatible options. Some multilibs may be incompatible with these
options.
-'arm_thumb1_ok'
- ARM target generates Thumb-1 code for '-mthumb'.
+`arm_thumb1_ok'
+ ARM target generates Thumb-1 code for `-mthumb'.
-'arm_thumb2_ok'
- ARM target generates Thumb-2 code for '-mthumb'.
+`arm_thumb2_ok'
+ ARM target generates Thumb-2 code for `-mthumb'.
-'arm_vfp_ok'
- ARM target supports '-mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some multilibs
- may be incompatible with these options.
-
-'arm_vfp3_ok'
- ARM target supports '-mfpu=vfp3 -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some
+`arm_vfp_ok'
+ ARM target supports `-mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some
multilibs may be incompatible with these options.
-'arm_v8_vfp_ok'
- ARM target supports '-mfpu=fp-armv8 -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some
+`arm_vfp3_ok'
+ ARM target supports `-mfpu=vfp3 -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some
multilibs may be incompatible with these options.
-'arm_v8_neon_ok'
- ARM target supports '-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some
+`arm_v8_vfp_ok'
+ ARM target supports `-mfpu=fp-armv8 -mfloat-abi=softfp'. Some
multilibs may be incompatible with these options.
-'arm_prefer_ldrd_strd'
- ARM target prefers 'LDRD' and 'STRD' instructions over 'LDM' and
- 'STM' instructions.
+`arm_v8_neon_ok'
+ ARM target supports `-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8 -mfloat-abi=softfp'.
+ Some multilibs may be incompatible with these options.
+
+`arm_prefer_ldrd_strd'
+ ARM target prefers `LDRD' and `STRD' instructions over `LDM' and
+ `STM' instructions.
+
7.2.3.7 MIPS-specific attributes
................................
-'mips64'
+`mips64'
MIPS target supports 64-bit instructions.
-'nomips16'
+`nomips16'
MIPS target does not produce MIPS16 code.
-'mips16_attribute'
+`mips16_attribute'
MIPS target can generate MIPS16 code.
-'mips_loongson'
+`mips_loongson'
MIPS target is a Loongson-2E or -2F target using an ABI that
supports the Loongson vector modes.
-'mips_newabi_large_long_double'
- MIPS target supports 'long double' larger than 'double' when using
+`mips_newabi_large_long_double'
+ MIPS target supports `long double' larger than `double' when using
the new ABI.
-'mpaired_single'
- MIPS target supports '-mpaired-single'.
+`mpaired_single'
+ MIPS target supports `-mpaired-single'.
7.2.3.8 PowerPC-specific attributes
...................................
-'dfp_hw'
+`dfp_hw'
PowerPC target supports executing hardware DFP instructions.
-'p8vector_hw'
+`p8vector_hw'
PowerPC target supports executing VSX instructions (ISA 2.07).
-'powerpc64'
+`powerpc64'
Test system supports executing 64-bit instructions.
-'powerpc_altivec'
+`powerpc_altivec'
PowerPC target supports AltiVec.
-'powerpc_altivec_ok'
- PowerPC target supports '-maltivec'.
+`powerpc_altivec_ok'
+ PowerPC target supports `-maltivec'.
-'powerpc_eabi_ok'
- PowerPC target supports '-meabi'.
+`powerpc_eabi_ok'
+ PowerPC target supports `-meabi'.
-'powerpc_elfv2'
- PowerPC target supports '-mabi=elfv2'.
+`powerpc_elfv2'
+ PowerPC target supports `-mabi=elfv2'.
-'powerpc_fprs'
+`powerpc_fprs'
PowerPC target supports floating-point registers.
-'powerpc_hard_double'
+`powerpc_hard_double'
PowerPC target supports hardware double-precision floating-point.
-'powerpc_htm_ok'
- PowerPC target supports '-mhtm'
+`powerpc_htm_ok'
+ PowerPC target supports `-mhtm'
-'powerpc_p8vector_ok'
- PowerPC target supports '-mpower8-vector'
+`powerpc_p8vector_ok'
+ PowerPC target supports `-mpower8-vector'
-'powerpc_ppu_ok'
- PowerPC target supports '-mcpu=cell'.
+`powerpc_ppu_ok'
+ PowerPC target supports `-mcpu=cell'.
-'powerpc_spe'
+`powerpc_spe'
PowerPC target supports PowerPC SPE.
-'powerpc_spe_nocache'
+`powerpc_spe_nocache'
Including the options used to compile this particular test, the
PowerPC target supports PowerPC SPE.
-'powerpc_spu'
+`powerpc_spu'
PowerPC target supports PowerPC SPU.
-'powerpc_vsx_ok'
- PowerPC target supports '-mvsx'.
+`powerpc_vsx_ok'
+ PowerPC target supports `-mvsx'.
-'powerpc_405_nocache'
+`powerpc_405_nocache'
Including the options used to compile this particular test, the
PowerPC target supports PowerPC 405.
-'ppc_recip_hw'
+`ppc_recip_hw'
PowerPC target supports executing reciprocal estimate instructions.
-'spu_auto_overlay'
+`spu_auto_overlay'
SPU target has toolchain that supports automatic overlay
generation.
-'vmx_hw'
+`vmx_hw'
PowerPC target supports executing AltiVec instructions.
-'vsx_hw'
+`vsx_hw'
PowerPC target supports executing VSX instructions (ISA 2.06).
7.2.3.9 Other hardware attributes
.................................
-'avx'
- Target supports compiling 'avx' instructions.
+`avx'
+ Target supports compiling `avx' instructions.
-'avx_runtime'
- Target supports the execution of 'avx' instructions.
+`avx_runtime'
+ Target supports the execution of `avx' instructions.
-'cell_hw'
+`cell_hw'
Test system can execute AltiVec and Cell PPU instructions.
-'coldfire_fpu'
+`coldfire_fpu'
Target uses a ColdFire FPU.
-'hard_float'
+`hard_float'
Target supports FPU instructions.
-'non_strict_align'
+`non_strict_align'
Target does not require strict alignment.
-'sse'
- Target supports compiling 'sse' instructions.
+`sse'
+ Target supports compiling `sse' instructions.
-'sse_runtime'
- Target supports the execution of 'sse' instructions.
+`sse_runtime'
+ Target supports the execution of `sse' instructions.
-'sse2'
- Target supports compiling 'sse2' instructions.
+`sse2'
+ Target supports compiling `sse2' instructions.
-'sse2_runtime'
- Target supports the execution of 'sse2' instructions.
+`sse2_runtime'
+ Target supports the execution of `sse2' instructions.
-'sync_char_short'
- Target supports atomic operations on 'char' and 'short'.
+`sync_char_short'
+ Target supports atomic operations on `char' and `short'.
-'sync_int_long'
- Target supports atomic operations on 'int' and 'long'.
+`sync_int_long'
+ Target supports atomic operations on `int' and `long'.
-'ultrasparc_hw'
+`ultrasparc_hw'
Test environment appears to run executables on a simulator that
- accepts only 'EM_SPARC' executables and chokes on 'EM_SPARC32PLUS'
- or 'EM_SPARCV9' executables.
+ accepts only `EM_SPARC' executables and chokes on `EM_SPARC32PLUS'
+ or `EM_SPARCV9' executables.
-'vect_cmdline_needed'
+`vect_cmdline_needed'
Target requires a command line argument to enable a SIMD
instruction set.
-'pie_copyreloc'
+`pie_copyreloc'
The x86-64 target linker supports PIE with copy reloc.
7.2.3.10 Environment attributes
...............................
-'c'
+`c'
The language for the compiler under test is C.
-'c++'
+`c++'
The language for the compiler under test is C++.
-'c99_runtime'
+`c99_runtime'
Target provides a full C99 runtime.
-'correct_iso_cpp_string_wchar_protos'
- Target 'string.h' and 'wchar.h' headers provide C++ required
- overloads for 'strchr' etc. functions.
+`correct_iso_cpp_string_wchar_protos'
+ Target `string.h' and `wchar.h' headers provide C++ required
+ overloads for `strchr' etc. functions.
-'dummy_wcsftime'
- Target uses a dummy 'wcsftime' function that always returns zero.
+`dummy_wcsftime'
+ Target uses a dummy `wcsftime' function that always returns zero.
-'fd_truncate'
+`fd_truncate'
Target can truncate a file from a file descriptor, as used by
- 'libgfortran/io/unix.c:fd_truncate'; i.e. 'ftruncate' or 'chsize'.
+ `libgfortran/io/unix.c:fd_truncate'; i.e. `ftruncate' or `chsize'.
-'freestanding'
- Target is 'freestanding' as defined in section 4 of the C99
+`freestanding'
+ Target is `freestanding' as defined in section 4 of the C99
standard. Effectively, it is a target which supports no extra
headers or libraries other than what is considered essential.
-'init_priority'
+`init_priority'
Target supports constructors with initialization priority
arguments.
-'inttypes_types'
- Target has the basic signed and unsigned types in 'inttypes.h'.
+`inttypes_types'
+ Target has the basic signed and unsigned types in `inttypes.h'.
This is for tests that GCC's notions of these types agree with
- those in the header, as some systems have only 'inttypes.h'.
+ those in the header, as some systems have only `inttypes.h'.
-'lax_strtofp'
+`lax_strtofp'
Target might have errors of a few ULP in string to floating-point
conversion functions and overflow is not always detected correctly
by those functions.
-'mempcpy'
- Target provides 'mempcpy' function.
+`mempcpy'
+ Target provides `mempcpy' function.
-'mmap'
- Target supports 'mmap'.
+`mmap'
+ Target supports `mmap'.
-'newlib'
+`newlib'
Target supports Newlib.
-'pow10'
- Target provides 'pow10' function.
+`pow10'
+ Target provides `pow10' function.
-'pthread'
- Target can compile using 'pthread.h' with no errors or warnings.
+`pthread'
+ Target can compile using `pthread.h' with no errors or warnings.
-'pthread_h'
- Target has 'pthread.h'.
+`pthread_h'
+ Target has `pthread.h'.
-'run_expensive_tests'
+`run_expensive_tests'
Expensive testcases (usually those that consume excessive amounts
of CPU time) should be run on this target. This can be enabled by
- setting the 'GCC_TEST_RUN_EXPENSIVE' environment variable to a
+ setting the `GCC_TEST_RUN_EXPENSIVE' environment variable to a
non-empty string.
-'simulator'
- Test system runs executables on a simulator (i.e. slowly) rather
- than hardware (i.e. fast).
+`simulator'
+ Test system runs executables on a simulator (i.e. slowly) rather
+ than hardware (i.e. fast).
-'stdint_types'
- Target has the basic signed and unsigned C types in 'stdint.h'.
- This will be obsolete when GCC ensures a working 'stdint.h' for all
- targets.
+`stdint_types'
+ Target has the basic signed and unsigned C types in `stdint.h'.
+ This will be obsolete when GCC ensures a working `stdint.h' for
+ all targets.
-'stpcpy'
- Target provides 'stpcpy' function.
+`stpcpy'
+ Target provides `stpcpy' function.
-'trampolines'
+`trampolines'
Target supports trampolines.
-'uclibc'
+`uclibc'
Target supports uClibc.
-'unwrapped'
+`unwrapped'
Target does not use a status wrapper.
-'vxworks_kernel'
+`vxworks_kernel'
Target is a VxWorks kernel.
-'vxworks_rtp'
+`vxworks_rtp'
Target is a VxWorks RTP.
-'wchar'
+`wchar'
Target supports wide characters.
7.2.3.11 Other attributes
.........................
-'automatic_stack_alignment'
+`automatic_stack_alignment'
Target supports automatic stack alignment.
-'cxa_atexit'
- Target uses '__cxa_atexit'.
+`cxa_atexit'
+ Target uses `__cxa_atexit'.
-'default_packed'
+`default_packed'
Target has packed layout of structure members by default.
-'fgraphite'
+`fgraphite'
Target supports Graphite optimizations.
-'fixed_point'
+`fixed_point'
Target supports fixed-point extension to C.
-'fopenacc'
- Target supports OpenACC via '-fopenacc'.
+`fopenacc'
+ Target supports OpenACC via `-fopenacc'.
-'fopenmp'
- Target supports OpenMP via '-fopenmp'.
+`fopenmp'
+ Target supports OpenMP via `-fopenmp'.
-'fpic'
- Target supports '-fpic' and '-fPIC'.
+`fpic'
+ Target supports `-fpic' and `-fPIC'.
-'freorder'
- Target supports '-freorder-blocks-and-partition'.
+`freorder'
+ Target supports `-freorder-blocks-and-partition'.
-'fstack_protector'
- Target supports '-fstack-protector'.
+`fstack_protector'
+ Target supports `-fstack-protector'.
-'gas'
- Target uses GNU 'as'.
+`gas'
+ Target uses GNU `as'.
-'gc_sections'
- Target supports '--gc-sections'.
+`gc_sections'
+ Target supports `--gc-sections'.
-'gld'
- Target uses GNU 'ld'.
+`gld'
+ Target uses GNU `ld'.
-'keeps_null_pointer_checks'
+`keeps_null_pointer_checks'
Target keeps null pointer checks, either due to the use of
- '-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks' or hardwired into the target.
+ `-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks' or hardwired into the target.
-'lto'
+`lto'
Compiler has been configured to support link-time optimization
(LTO).
-'naked_functions'
- Target supports the 'naked' function attribute.
+`naked_functions'
+ Target supports the `naked' function attribute.
-'named_sections'
+`named_sections'
Target supports named sections.
-'natural_alignment_32'
+`natural_alignment_32'
Target uses natural alignment (aligned to type size) for types of
32 bits or less.
-'target_natural_alignment_64'
+`target_natural_alignment_64'
Target uses natural alignment (aligned to type size) for types of
64 bits or less.
-'nonpic'
+`nonpic'
Target does not generate PIC by default.
-'pie_enabled'
+`pie_enabled'
Target generates PIE by default.
-'pcc_bitfield_type_matters'
- Target defines 'PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS'.
+`pcc_bitfield_type_matters'
+ Target defines `PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS'.
-'pe_aligned_commons'
- Target supports '-mpe-aligned-commons'.
+`pe_aligned_commons'
+ Target supports `-mpe-aligned-commons'.
-'pie'
- Target supports '-pie', '-fpie' and '-fPIE'.
+`pie'
+ Target supports `-pie', `-fpie' and `-fPIE'.
-'section_anchors'
+`section_anchors'
Target supports section anchors.
-'short_enums'
+`short_enums'
Target defaults to short enums.
-'static'
- Target supports '-static'.
+`static'
+ Target supports `-static'.
-'static_libgfortran'
- Target supports statically linking 'libgfortran'.
+`static_libgfortran'
+ Target supports statically linking `libgfortran'.
-'string_merging'
+`string_merging'
Target supports merging string constants at link time.
-'ucn'
+`ucn'
Target supports compiling and assembling UCN.
-'ucn_nocache'
+`ucn_nocache'
Including the options used to compile this particular test, the
target supports compiling and assembling UCN.
-'unaligned_stack'
- Target does not guarantee that its 'STACK_BOUNDARY' is greater than
+`unaligned_stack'
+ Target does not guarantee that its `STACK_BOUNDARY' is greater than
or equal to the required vector alignment.
-'vector_alignment_reachable'
+`vector_alignment_reachable'
Vector alignment is reachable for types of 32 bits or less.
-'vector_alignment_reachable_for_64bit'
+`vector_alignment_reachable_for_64bit'
Vector alignment is reachable for types of 64 bits or less.
-'wchar_t_char16_t_compatible'
- Target supports 'wchar_t' that is compatible with 'char16_t'.
+`wchar_t_char16_t_compatible'
+ Target supports `wchar_t' that is compatible with `char16_t'.
-'wchar_t_char32_t_compatible'
- Target supports 'wchar_t' that is compatible with 'char32_t'.
+`wchar_t_char32_t_compatible'
+ Target supports `wchar_t' that is compatible with `char32_t'.
-'comdat_group'
+`comdat_group'
Target uses comdat groups.
-7.2.3.12 Local to tests in 'gcc.target/i386'
+7.2.3.12 Local to tests in `gcc.target/i386'
............................................
-'3dnow'
- Target supports compiling '3dnow' instructions.
+`3dnow'
+ Target supports compiling `3dnow' instructions.
-'aes'
- Target supports compiling 'aes' instructions.
+`aes'
+ Target supports compiling `aes' instructions.
-'fma4'
- Target supports compiling 'fma4' instructions.
+`fma4'
+ Target supports compiling `fma4' instructions.
-'ms_hook_prologue'
- Target supports attribute 'ms_hook_prologue'.
+`ms_hook_prologue'
+ Target supports attribute `ms_hook_prologue'.
-'pclmul'
- Target supports compiling 'pclmul' instructions.
+`pclmul'
+ Target supports compiling `pclmul' instructions.
-'sse3'
- Target supports compiling 'sse3' instructions.
+`sse3'
+ Target supports compiling `sse3' instructions.
-'sse4'
- Target supports compiling 'sse4' instructions.
+`sse4'
+ Target supports compiling `sse4' instructions.
-'sse4a'
- Target supports compiling 'sse4a' instructions.
+`sse4a'
+ Target supports compiling `sse4a' instructions.
-'ssse3'
- Target supports compiling 'ssse3' instructions.
+`ssse3'
+ Target supports compiling `ssse3' instructions.
-'vaes'
- Target supports compiling 'vaes' instructions.
+`vaes'
+ Target supports compiling `vaes' instructions.
-'vpclmul'
- Target supports compiling 'vpclmul' instructions.
+`vpclmul'
+ Target supports compiling `vpclmul' instructions.
-'xop'
- Target supports compiling 'xop' instructions.
+`xop'
+ Target supports compiling `xop' instructions.
-7.2.3.13 Local to tests in 'gcc.target/spu/ea'
+7.2.3.13 Local to tests in `gcc.target/spu/ea'
..............................................
-'ealib'
- Target '__ea' library functions are available.
+`ealib'
+ Target `__ea' library functions are available.
-7.2.3.14 Local to tests in 'gcc.test-framework'
+7.2.3.14 Local to tests in `gcc.test-framework'
...............................................
-'no'
+`no'
Always returns 0.
-'yes'
+`yes'
Always returns 1.

File: gccint.info, Node: Add Options, Next: Require Support, Prev: Effective-Target Keywords, Up: Test Directives
-7.2.4 Features for 'dg-add-options'
+7.2.4 Features for `dg-add-options'
-----------------------------------
-The supported values of FEATURE for directive 'dg-add-options' are:
+The supported values of FEATURE for directive `dg-add-options' are:
-'arm_neon'
+`arm_neon'
NEON support. Only ARM targets support this feature, and only then
in certain modes; see the *note arm_neon_ok effective target
keyword: arm_neon_ok.
-'arm_neon_fp16'
+`arm_neon_fp16'
NEON and half-precision floating point support. Only ARM targets
- support this feature, and only then in certain modes; see the *note
- arm_neon_fp16_ok effective target keyword: arm_neon_ok.
+ support this feature, and only then in certain modes; see the
+ *note arm_neon_fp16_ok effective target keyword: arm_neon_ok.
-'arm_vfp3'
+`arm_vfp3'
arm vfp3 floating point support; see the *note arm_vfp3_ok
effective target keyword: arm_vfp3_ok.
-'bind_pic_locally'
+`bind_pic_locally'
Add the target-specific flags needed to enable functions to bind
locally when using pic/PIC passes in the testsuite.
-'c99_runtime'
+`c99_runtime'
Add the target-specific flags needed to access the C99 runtime.
-'ieee'
- Add the target-specific flags needed to enable full IEEE compliance
- mode.
+`ieee'
+ Add the target-specific flags needed to enable full IEEE
+ compliance mode.
-'mips16_attribute'
- 'mips16' function attributes. Only MIPS targets support this
+`mips16_attribute'
+ `mips16' function attributes. Only MIPS targets support this
feature, and only then in certain modes.
-'tls'
+`tls'
Add the target-specific flags needed to use thread-local storage.

File: gccint.info, Node: Require Support, Next: Final Actions, Prev: Add Options, Up: Test Directives
-7.2.5 Variants of 'dg-require-SUPPORT'
+7.2.5 Variants of `dg-require-SUPPORT'
--------------------------------------
-A few of the 'dg-require' directives take arguments.
+A few of the `dg-require' directives take arguments.
-'dg-require-iconv CODESET'
- Skip the test if the target does not support iconv. CODESET is the
- codeset to convert to.
+`dg-require-iconv CODESET'
+ Skip the test if the target does not support iconv. CODESET is
+ the codeset to convert to.
-'dg-require-profiling PROFOPT'
+`dg-require-profiling PROFOPT'
Skip the test if the target does not support profiling with option
PROFOPT.
-'dg-require-visibility VIS'
- Skip the test if the target does not support the 'visibility'
- attribute. If VIS is '""', support for 'visibility("hidden")' is
- checked, for 'visibility("VIS")' otherwise.
+`dg-require-visibility VIS'
+ Skip the test if the target does not support the `visibility'
+ attribute. If VIS is `""', support for `visibility("hidden")' is
+ checked, for `visibility("VIS")' otherwise.
- The original 'dg-require' directives were defined before there was
+ The original `dg-require' directives were defined before there was
support for effective-target keywords. The directives that do not take
arguments could be replaced with effective-target keywords.
-'dg-require-alias ""'
- Skip the test if the target does not support the 'alias' attribute.
+`dg-require-alias ""'
+ Skip the test if the target does not support the `alias' attribute.
-'dg-require-ascii-locale ""'
+`dg-require-ascii-locale ""'
Skip the test if the host does not support an ASCII locale.
-'dg-require-compat-dfp ""'
- Skip this test unless both compilers in a 'compat' testsuite
+`dg-require-compat-dfp ""'
+ Skip this test unless both compilers in a `compat' testsuite
support decimal floating point.
-'dg-require-cxa-atexit ""'
- Skip the test if the target does not support '__cxa_atexit'. This
- is equivalent to 'dg-require-effective-target cxa_atexit'.
+`dg-require-cxa-atexit ""'
+ Skip the test if the target does not support `__cxa_atexit'. This
+ is equivalent to `dg-require-effective-target cxa_atexit'.
-'dg-require-dll ""'
+`dg-require-dll ""'
Skip the test if the target does not support DLL attributes.
-'dg-require-fork ""'
- Skip the test if the target does not support 'fork'.
+`dg-require-fork ""'
+ Skip the test if the target does not support `fork'.
-'dg-require-gc-sections ""'
+`dg-require-gc-sections ""'
Skip the test if the target's linker does not support the
- '--gc-sections' flags. This is equivalent to
- 'dg-require-effective-target gc-sections'.
+ `--gc-sections' flags. This is equivalent to
+ `dg-require-effective-target gc-sections'.
-'dg-require-host-local ""'
+`dg-require-host-local ""'
Skip the test if the host is remote, rather than the same as the
build system. Some tests are incompatible with DejaGnu's handling
- of remote hosts, which involves copying the source file to the host
- and compiling it with a relative path and "'-o a.out'".
+ of remote hosts, which involves copying the source file to the
+ host and compiling it with a relative path and "`-o a.out'".
-'dg-require-mkfifo ""'
- Skip the test if the target does not support 'mkfifo'.
+`dg-require-mkfifo ""'
+ Skip the test if the target does not support `mkfifo'.
-'dg-require-named-sections ""'
+`dg-require-named-sections ""'
Skip the test is the target does not support named sections. This
- is equivalent to 'dg-require-effective-target named_sections'.
+ is equivalent to `dg-require-effective-target named_sections'.
-'dg-require-weak ""'
+`dg-require-weak ""'
Skip the test if the target does not support weak symbols.
-'dg-require-weak-override ""'
+`dg-require-weak-override ""'
Skip the test if the target does not support overriding weak
symbols.

File: gccint.info, Node: Final Actions, Prev: Require Support, Up: Test Directives
-7.2.6 Commands for use in 'dg-final'
+7.2.6 Commands for use in `dg-final'
------------------------------------
The GCC testsuite defines the following directives to be used within
-'dg-final'.
+`dg-final'.
7.2.6.1 Scan a particular file
..............................
-'scan-file FILENAME REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-file FILENAME REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEXP matches text in FILENAME.
-'scan-file-not FILENAME REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+
+`scan-file-not FILENAME REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEXP does not match text in FILENAME.
-'scan-module MODULE REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+
+`scan-module MODULE REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEXP matches in Fortran module MODULE.
7.2.6.2 Scan the assembly output
................................
-'scan-assembler REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-assembler REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX matches text in the test's assembler output.
-'scan-assembler-not REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-assembler-not REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX does not match text in the test's assembler output.
-'scan-assembler-times REGEX NUM [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-assembler-times REGEX NUM [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX is matched exactly NUM times in the test's
assembler output.
-'scan-assembler-dem REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-assembler-dem REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX matches text in the test's demangled assembler
output.
-'scan-assembler-dem-not REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-assembler-dem-not REGEX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX does not match text in the test's demangled
assembler output.
-'scan-hidden SYMBOL [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-hidden SYMBOL [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if SYMBOL is defined as a hidden symbol in the test's
assembly output.
-'scan-not-hidden SYMBOL [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-not-hidden SYMBOL [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if SYMBOL is not defined as a hidden symbol in the test's
assembly output.
7.2.6.3 Scan optimization dump files
....................................
-These commands are available for KIND of 'tree', 'rtl', and 'ipa'.
+These commands are available for KIND of `tree', `rtl', and `ipa'.
-'scan-KIND-dump REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-KIND-dump REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX matches text in the dump file with suffix SUFFIX.
-'scan-KIND-dump-not REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-KIND-dump-not REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX does not match text in the dump file with suffix
SUFFIX.
-'scan-KIND-dump-times REGEX NUM SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-KIND-dump-times REGEX NUM SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX is found exactly NUM times in the dump file with
suffix SUFFIX.
-'scan-KIND-dump-dem REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
- Passes if REGEX matches demangled text in the dump file with suffix
- SUFFIX.
+`scan-KIND-dump-dem REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+ Passes if REGEX matches demangled text in the dump file with
+ suffix SUFFIX.
-'scan-KIND-dump-dem-not REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-KIND-dump-dem-not REGEX SUFFIX [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if REGEX does not match demangled text in the dump file with
suffix SUFFIX.
7.2.6.4 Verify that an output files exists or not
.................................................
-'output-exists [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`output-exists [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if compiler output file exists.
-'output-exists-not [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`output-exists-not [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if compiler output file does not exist.
7.2.6.5 Check for LTO tests
...........................
-'scan-symbol REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
+`scan-symbol REGEXP [{ target/xfail SELECTOR }]'
Passes if the pattern is present in the final executable.
-7.2.6.6 Checks for 'gcov' tests
+7.2.6.6 Checks for `gcov' tests
...............................
-'run-gcov SOURCEFILE'
- Check line counts in 'gcov' tests.
+`run-gcov SOURCEFILE'
+ Check line counts in `gcov' tests.
-'run-gcov [branches] [calls] { OPTS SOURCEFILE }'
+`run-gcov [branches] [calls] { OPTS SOURCEFILE }'
Check branch and/or call counts, in addition to line counts, in
- 'gcov' tests.
+ `gcov' tests.
7.2.6.7 Clean up generated test files
.....................................
-'cleanup-coverage-files'
+`cleanup-coverage-files'
Removes coverage data files generated for this test.
-'cleanup-ipa-dump SUFFIX'
+`cleanup-ipa-dump SUFFIX'
Removes IPA dump files generated for this test.
-'cleanup-modules "LIST-OF-EXTRA-MODULES"'
+`cleanup-modules "LIST-OF-EXTRA-MODULES"'
Removes Fortran module files generated for this test, excluding the
module names listed in keep-modules. Cleaning up module files is
usually done automatically by the testsuite by looking at the
@@ -5463,7 +5569,7 @@ These commands are available for KIND of 'tree', 'rtl', and 'ipa'.
! { dg-final { cleanup-modules "mod1 mod2" } } ! redundant
! { dg-final { keep-modules "mod3 mod4" } }
-'keep-modules "LIST-OF-MODULES-NOT-TO-DELETE"'
+`keep-modules "LIST-OF-MODULES-NOT-TO-DELETE"'
Whitespace separated list of module names that should not be
deleted by cleanup-modules. If the list of modules is empty, all
modules defined in this file are kept.
@@ -5476,20 +5582,20 @@ These commands are available for KIND of 'tree', 'rtl', and 'ipa'.
! { dg-final { keep-modules "keep1 keep2" } } ! just keep these two
! { dg-final { keep-modules "" } } ! keep all
-'cleanup-profile-file'
+`cleanup-profile-file'
Removes profiling files generated for this test.
-'cleanup-repo-files'
- Removes files generated for this test for '-frepo'.
+`cleanup-repo-files'
+ Removes files generated for this test for `-frepo'.
-'cleanup-rtl-dump SUFFIX'
+`cleanup-rtl-dump SUFFIX'
Removes RTL dump files generated for this test.
-'cleanup-saved-temps'
+`cleanup-saved-temps'
Removes files for the current test which were kept for
- '-save-temps'.
+ `-save-temps'.
-'cleanup-tree-dump SUFFIX'
+`cleanup-tree-dump SUFFIX'
Removes tree dump files matching SUFFIX which were generated for
this test.
@@ -5500,32 +5606,32 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Ada Tests, Next: C Tests, Prev: Test Directives, Up
===========================
The Ada testsuite includes executable tests from the ACATS testsuite,
-publicly available at <http://www.ada-auth.org/acats.html>.
+publicly available at `http://www.ada-auth.org/acats.html'.
- These tests are integrated in the GCC testsuite in the 'ada/acats'
-directory, and enabled automatically when running 'make check', assuming
+ These tests are integrated in the GCC testsuite in the `ada/acats'
+directory, and enabled automatically when running `make check', assuming
the Ada language has been enabled when configuring GCC.
- You can also run the Ada testsuite independently, using 'make
+ You can also run the Ada testsuite independently, using `make
check-ada', or run a subset of the tests by specifying which chapter to
run, e.g.:
$ make check-ada CHAPTERS="c3 c9"
- The tests are organized by directory, each directory corresponding to a
-chapter of the Ada Reference Manual. So for example, 'c9' corresponds
+ The tests are organized by directory, each directory corresponding to
+a chapter of the Ada Reference Manual. So for example, `c9' corresponds
to chapter 9, which deals with tasking features of the language.
- There is also an extra chapter called 'gcc' containing a template for
+ There is also an extra chapter called `gcc' containing a template for
creating new executable tests, although this is deprecated in favor of
-the 'gnat.dg' testsuite.
+the `gnat.dg' testsuite.
- The tests are run using two 'sh' scripts: 'run_acats' and 'run_all.sh'.
-To run the tests using a simulator or a cross target, see the small
-customization section at the top of 'run_all.sh'.
+ The tests are run using two `sh' scripts: `run_acats' and
+`run_all.sh'. To run the tests using a simulator or a cross target,
+see the small customization section at the top of `run_all.sh'.
These tests are run using the build tree: they can be run without doing
-a 'make install'.
+a `make install'.

File: gccint.info, Node: C Tests, Next: libgcj Tests, Prev: Ada Tests, Up: Testsuites
@@ -5533,101 +5639,116 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C Tests, Next: libgcj Tests, Prev: Ada Tests, Up: T
7.4 C Language Testsuites
=========================
-GCC contains the following C language testsuites, in the 'gcc/testsuite'
-directory:
+GCC contains the following C language testsuites, in the
+`gcc/testsuite' directory:
-'gcc.dg'
- This contains tests of particular features of the C compiler, using
- the more modern 'dg' harness. Correctness tests for various
+`gcc.dg'
+ This contains tests of particular features of the C compiler,
+ using the more modern `dg' harness. Correctness tests for various
compiler features should go here if possible.
Magic comments determine whether the file is preprocessed,
- compiled, linked or run. In these tests, error and warning message
- texts are compared against expected texts or regular expressions
- given in comments. These tests are run with the options '-ansi
- -pedantic' unless other options are given in the test. Except as
- noted below they are not run with multiple optimization options.
-'gcc.dg/compat'
+ compiled, linked or run. In these tests, error and warning
+ message texts are compared against expected texts or regular
+ expressions given in comments. These tests are run with the
+ options `-ansi -pedantic' unless other options are given in the
+ test. Except as noted below they are not run with multiple
+ optimization options.
+
+`gcc.dg/compat'
This subdirectory contains tests for binary compatibility using
- 'lib/compat.exp', which in turn uses the language-independent
+ `lib/compat.exp', which in turn uses the language-independent
support (*note Support for testing binary compatibility: compat
Testing.).
-'gcc.dg/cpp'
+
+`gcc.dg/cpp'
This subdirectory contains tests of the preprocessor.
-'gcc.dg/debug'
+
+`gcc.dg/debug'
This subdirectory contains tests for debug formats. Tests in this
subdirectory are run for each debug format that the compiler
supports.
-'gcc.dg/format'
- This subdirectory contains tests of the '-Wformat' format checking.
- Tests in this directory are run with and without '-DWIDE'.
-'gcc.dg/noncompile'
+
+`gcc.dg/format'
+ This subdirectory contains tests of the `-Wformat' format
+ checking. Tests in this directory are run with and without
+ `-DWIDE'.
+
+`gcc.dg/noncompile'
This subdirectory contains tests of code that should not compile
and does not need any special compilation options. They are run
with multiple optimization options, since sometimes invalid code
crashes the compiler with optimization.
-'gcc.dg/special'
+
+`gcc.dg/special'
FIXME: describe this.
-'gcc.c-torture'
+`gcc.c-torture'
This contains particular code fragments which have historically
broken easily. These tests are run with multiple optimization
options, so tests for features which only break at some
- optimization levels belong here. This also contains tests to check
- that certain optimizations occur. It might be worthwhile to
- separate the correctness tests cleanly from the code quality tests,
- but it hasn't been done yet.
+ optimization levels belong here. This also contains tests to
+ check that certain optimizations occur. It might be worthwhile to
+ separate the correctness tests cleanly from the code quality
+ tests, but it hasn't been done yet.
-'gcc.c-torture/compat'
+`gcc.c-torture/compat'
FIXME: describe this.
This directory should probably not be used for new tests.
-'gcc.c-torture/compile'
+
+`gcc.c-torture/compile'
This testsuite contains test cases that should compile, but do not
need to link or run. These test cases are compiled with several
different combinations of optimization options. All warnings are
disabled for these test cases, so this directory is not suitable if
you wish to test for the presence or absence of compiler warnings.
While special options can be set, and tests disabled on specific
- platforms, by the use of '.x' files, mostly these test cases should
- not contain platform dependencies. FIXME: discuss how defines such
- as 'NO_LABEL_VALUES' and 'STACK_SIZE' are used.
-'gcc.c-torture/execute'
+ platforms, by the use of `.x' files, mostly these test cases
+ should not contain platform dependencies. FIXME: discuss how
+ defines such as `NO_LABEL_VALUES' and `STACK_SIZE' are used.
+
+`gcc.c-torture/execute'
This testsuite contains test cases that should compile, link and
- run; otherwise the same comments as for 'gcc.c-torture/compile'
+ run; otherwise the same comments as for `gcc.c-torture/compile'
apply.
-'gcc.c-torture/execute/ieee'
+
+`gcc.c-torture/execute/ieee'
This contains tests which are specific to IEEE floating point.
-'gcc.c-torture/unsorted'
+
+`gcc.c-torture/unsorted'
FIXME: describe this.
This directory should probably not be used for new tests.
-'gcc.misc-tests'
+
+`gcc.misc-tests'
This directory contains C tests that require special handling.
Some of these tests have individual expect files, and others share
special-purpose expect files:
- 'bprob*.c'
- Test '-fbranch-probabilities' using
- 'gcc.misc-tests/bprob.exp', which in turn uses the generic,
+ ``bprob*.c''
+ Test `-fbranch-probabilities' using
+ `gcc.misc-tests/bprob.exp', which in turn uses the generic,
language-independent framework (*note Support for testing
profile-directed optimizations: profopt Testing.).
- 'gcov*.c'
- Test 'gcov' output using 'gcov.exp', which in turn uses the
+ ``gcov*.c''
+ Test `gcov' output using `gcov.exp', which in turn uses the
language-independent support (*note Support for testing gcov:
gcov Testing.).
- 'i386-pf-*.c'
+ ``i386-pf-*.c''
Test i386-specific support for data prefetch using
- 'i386-prefetch.exp'.
+ `i386-prefetch.exp'.
-'gcc.test-framework'
- 'dg-*.c'
+`gcc.test-framework'
+
+ ``dg-*.c''
Test the testsuite itself using
- 'gcc.test-framework/test-framework.exp'.
+ `gcc.test-framework/test-framework.exp'.
+
- FIXME: merge in 'testsuite/README.gcc' and discuss the format of test
+ FIXME: merge in `testsuite/README.gcc' and discuss the format of test
cases and magic comments more.

@@ -5636,20 +5757,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: libgcj Tests, Next: LTO Testing, Prev: C Tests, Up:
7.5 The Java library testsuites.
================================
-Runtime tests are executed via 'make check' in the
-'TARGET/libjava/testsuite' directory in the build tree. Additional
+Runtime tests are executed via `make check' in the
+`TARGET/libjava/testsuite' directory in the build tree. Additional
runtime tests can be checked into this testsuite.
Regression testing of the core packages in libgcj is also covered by
the Mauve testsuite. The Mauve Project develops tests for the Java
Class Libraries. These tests are run as part of libgcj testing by
placing the Mauve tree within the libjava testsuite sources at
-'libjava/testsuite/libjava.mauve/mauve', or by specifying the location
-of that tree when invoking 'make', as in 'make MAUVEDIR=~/mauve check'.
+`libjava/testsuite/libjava.mauve/mauve', or by specifying the location
+of that tree when invoking `make', as in `make MAUVEDIR=~/mauve check'.
- To detect regressions, a mechanism in 'mauve.exp' compares the failures
-for a test run against the list of expected failures in
-'libjava/testsuite/libjava.mauve/xfails' from the source hierarchy.
+ To detect regressions, a mechanism in `mauve.exp' compares the
+failures for a test run against the list of expected failures in
+`libjava/testsuite/libjava.mauve/xfails' from the source hierarchy.
Update this file when adding new failing tests to Mauve, or when fixing
bugs in libgcj that had caused Mauve test failures.
@@ -5665,78 +5786,80 @@ Tests for link-time optimizations usually require multiple source files
that are compiled separately, perhaps with different sets of options.
There are several special-purpose test directives used for these tests.
-'{ dg-lto-do DO-WHAT-KEYWORD }'
+`{ dg-lto-do DO-WHAT-KEYWORD }'
DO-WHAT-KEYWORD specifies how the test is compiled and whether it
is executed. It is one of:
- 'assemble'
- Compile with '-c' to produce a relocatable object file.
- 'link'
+ `assemble'
+ Compile with `-c' to produce a relocatable object file.
+
+ `link'
Compile, assemble, and link to produce an executable file.
- 'run'
+
+ `run'
Produce and run an executable file, which is expected to
return an exit code of 0.
- The default is 'assemble'. That can be overridden for a set of
- tests by redefining 'dg-do-what-default' within the '.exp' file for
- those tests.
+ The default is `assemble'. That can be overridden for a set of
+ tests by redefining `dg-do-what-default' within the `.exp' file
+ for those tests.
- Unlike 'dg-do', 'dg-lto-do' does not support an optional 'target'
- or 'xfail' list. Use 'dg-skip-if', 'dg-xfail-if', or
- 'dg-xfail-run-if'.
+ Unlike `dg-do', `dg-lto-do' does not support an optional `target'
+ or `xfail' list. Use `dg-skip-if', `dg-xfail-if', or
+ `dg-xfail-run-if'.
-'{ dg-lto-options { { OPTIONS } [{ OPTIONS }] } [{ target SELECTOR }]}'
+`{ dg-lto-options { { OPTIONS } [{ OPTIONS }] } [{ target SELECTOR }]}'
This directive provides a list of one or more sets of compiler
options to override LTO_OPTIONS. Each test will be compiled and
run with each of these sets of options.
-'{ dg-extra-ld-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }]}'
+`{ dg-extra-ld-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }]}'
This directive adds OPTIONS to the linker options used.
-'{ dg-suppress-ld-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }]}'
+`{ dg-suppress-ld-options OPTIONS [{ target SELECTOR }]}'
This directive removes OPTIONS from the set of linker options used.

File: gccint.info, Node: gcov Testing, Next: profopt Testing, Prev: LTO Testing, Up: Testsuites
-7.7 Support for testing 'gcov'
+7.7 Support for testing `gcov'
==============================
-Language-independent support for testing 'gcov', and for checking that
+Language-independent support for testing `gcov', and for checking that
branch profiling produces expected values, is provided by the expect
-file 'lib/gcov.exp'. 'gcov' tests also rely on procedures in
-'lib/gcc-dg.exp' to compile and run the test program. A typical 'gcov'
+file `lib/gcov.exp'. `gcov' tests also rely on procedures in
+`lib/gcc-dg.exp' to compile and run the test program. A typical `gcov'
test contains the following DejaGnu commands within comments:
{ dg-options "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage" }
{ dg-do run { target native } }
{ dg-final { run-gcov sourcefile } }
- Checks of 'gcov' output can include line counts, branch percentages,
+ Checks of `gcov' output can include line counts, branch percentages,
and call return percentages. All of these checks are requested via
-commands that appear in comments in the test's source file. Commands to
-check line counts are processed by default. Commands to check branch
-percentages and call return percentages are processed if the 'run-gcov'
-command has arguments 'branches' or 'calls', respectively. For example,
-the following specifies checking both, as well as passing '-b' to
-'gcov':
+commands that appear in comments in the test's source file. Commands
+to check line counts are processed by default. Commands to check
+branch percentages and call return percentages are processed if the
+`run-gcov' command has arguments `branches' or `calls', respectively.
+For example, the following specifies checking both, as well as passing
+`-b' to `gcov':
{ dg-final { run-gcov branches calls { -b sourcefile } } }
A line count command appears within a comment on the source line that
-is expected to get the specified count and has the form 'count(CNT)'. A
-test should only check line counts for lines that will get the same
+is expected to get the specified count and has the form `count(CNT)'.
+A test should only check line counts for lines that will get the same
count for any architecture.
- Commands to check branch percentages ('branch') and call return
-percentages ('returns') are very similar to each other. A beginning
+ Commands to check branch percentages (`branch') and call return
+percentages (`returns') are very similar to each other. A beginning
command appears on or before the first of a range of lines that will
report the percentage, and the ending command follows that range of
lines. The beginning command can include a list of percentages, all of
which are expected to be found within the range. A range is terminated
-by the next command of the same kind. A command 'branch(end)' or
-'returns(end)' marks the end of a range without starting a new one. For
-example:
+by the next command of the same kind. A command `branch(end)' or
+`returns(end)' marks the end of a range without starting a new one.
+For example:
if (i > 10 && j > i && j < 20) /* branch(27 50 75) */
/* branch(end) */
@@ -5747,10 +5870,10 @@ calls reported to return. For a branch percentage, the value is either
the expected percentage or 100 minus that value, since the direction of
a branch can differ depending on the target or the optimization level.
- Not all branches and calls need to be checked. A test should not check
-for branches that might be optimized away or replaced with predicated
-instructions. Don't check for calls inserted by the compiler or ones
-that might be inlined or optimized away.
+ Not all branches and calls need to be checked. A test should not
+check for branches that might be optimized away or replaced with
+predicated instructions. Don't check for calls inserted by the
+compiler or ones that might be inlined or optimized away.
A single test can check for combinations of line counts, branch
percentages, and call return percentages. The command to check a line
@@ -5764,44 +5887,44 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: profopt Testing, Next: compat Testing, Prev: gcov Te
7.8 Support for testing profile-directed optimizations
======================================================
-The file 'profopt.exp' provides language-independent support for
+The file `profopt.exp' provides language-independent support for
checking correct execution of a test built with profile-directed
optimization. This testing requires that a test program be built and
-executed twice. The first time it is compiled to generate profile data,
-and the second time it is compiled to use the data that was generated
-during the first execution. The second execution is to verify that the
-test produces the expected results.
+executed twice. The first time it is compiled to generate profile
+data, and the second time it is compiled to use the data that was
+generated during the first execution. The second execution is to
+verify that the test produces the expected results.
To check that the optimization actually generated better code, a test
can be built and run a third time with normal optimizations to verify
that the performance is better with the profile-directed optimizations.
-'profopt.exp' has the beginnings of this kind of support.
+`profopt.exp' has the beginnings of this kind of support.
- 'profopt.exp' provides generic support for profile-directed
+ `profopt.exp' provides generic support for profile-directed
optimizations. Each set of tests that uses it provides information
about a specific optimization:
-'tool'
- tool being tested, e.g., 'gcc'
+`tool'
+ tool being tested, e.g., `gcc'
-'profile_option'
+`profile_option'
options used to generate profile data
-'feedback_option'
+`feedback_option'
options used to optimize using that profile data
-'prof_ext'
+`prof_ext'
suffix of profile data files
-'PROFOPT_OPTIONS'
+`PROFOPT_OPTIONS'
list of options with which to run each test, similar to the lists
for torture tests
-'{ dg-final-generate { LOCAL-DIRECTIVE } }'
- This directive is similar to 'dg-final', but the LOCAL-DIRECTIVE is
- run after the generation of profile data.
+`{ dg-final-generate { LOCAL-DIRECTIVE } }'
+ This directive is similar to `dg-final', but the LOCAL-DIRECTIVE
+ is run after the generation of profile data.
-'{ dg-final-use { LOCAL-DIRECTIVE } }'
+`{ dg-final-use { LOCAL-DIRECTIVE } }'
The LOCAL-DIRECTIVE is run after the profile data have been used.

@@ -5810,25 +5933,25 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: compat Testing, Next: Torture Tests, Prev: profopt T
7.9 Support for testing binary compatibility
============================================
-The file 'compat.exp' provides language-independent support for binary
+The file `compat.exp' provides language-independent support for binary
compatibility testing. It supports testing interoperability of two
compilers that follow the same ABI, or of multiple sets of compiler
options that should not affect binary compatibility. It is intended to
be used for testsuites that complement ABI testsuites.
A test supported by this framework has three parts, each in a separate
-source file: a main program and two pieces that interact with each other
-to split up the functionality being tested.
+source file: a main program and two pieces that interact with each
+other to split up the functionality being tested.
-'TESTNAME_main.SUFFIX'
+`TESTNAME_main.SUFFIX'
Contains the main program, which calls a function in file
- 'TESTNAME_x.SUFFIX'.
+ `TESTNAME_x.SUFFIX'.
-'TESTNAME_x.SUFFIX'
- Contains at least one call to a function in 'TESTNAME_y.SUFFIX'.
+`TESTNAME_x.SUFFIX'
+ Contains at least one call to a function in `TESTNAME_y.SUFFIX'.
-'TESTNAME_y.SUFFIX'
- Shares data with, or gets arguments from, 'TESTNAME_x.SUFFIX'.
+`TESTNAME_y.SUFFIX'
+ Shares data with, or gets arguments from, `TESTNAME_x.SUFFIX'.
Within each test, the main program and one functional piece are
compiled by the GCC under test. The other piece can be compiled by an
@@ -5839,33 +5962,33 @@ pair specifies options used with the GCC under test, and the second
element of the pair specifies options used with the alternate compiler.
Each test is compiled with each pair of options.
- 'compat.exp' defines default pairs of compiler options. These can be
-overridden by defining the environment variable 'COMPAT_OPTIONS' as:
+ `compat.exp' defines default pairs of compiler options. These can be
+overridden by defining the environment variable `COMPAT_OPTIONS' as:
COMPAT_OPTIONS="[list [list {TST1} {ALT1}]
...[list {TSTN} {ALTN}]]"
where TSTI and ALTI are lists of options, with TSTI used by the
compiler under test and ALTI used by the alternate compiler. For
-example, with '[list [list {-g -O0} {-O3}] [list {-fpic} {-fPIC -O2}]]',
-the test is first built with '-g -O0' by the compiler under test and
-with '-O3' by the alternate compiler. The test is built a second time
-using '-fpic' by the compiler under test and '-fPIC -O2' by the
+example, with `[list [list {-g -O0} {-O3}] [list {-fpic} {-fPIC -O2}]]',
+the test is first built with `-g -O0' by the compiler under test and
+with `-O3' by the alternate compiler. The test is built a second time
+using `-fpic' by the compiler under test and `-fPIC -O2' by the
alternate compiler.
An alternate compiler is specified by defining an environment variable
to be the full pathname of an installed compiler; for C define
-'ALT_CC_UNDER_TEST', and for C++ define 'ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST'. These
-will be written to the 'site.exp' file used by DejaGnu. The default is
+`ALT_CC_UNDER_TEST', and for C++ define `ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST'. These
+will be written to the `site.exp' file used by DejaGnu. The default is
to build each test with the compiler under test using the first of each
-pair of compiler options from 'COMPAT_OPTIONS'. When
-'ALT_CC_UNDER_TEST' or 'ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST' is 'same', each test is
-built using the compiler under test but with combinations of the options
-from 'COMPAT_OPTIONS'.
+pair of compiler options from `COMPAT_OPTIONS'. When
+`ALT_CC_UNDER_TEST' or `ALT_CXX_UNDER_TEST' is `same', each test is
+built using the compiler under test but with combinations of the
+options from `COMPAT_OPTIONS'.
To run only the C++ compatibility suite using the compiler under test
and another version of GCC using specific compiler options, do the
-following from 'OBJDIR/gcc':
+following from `OBJDIR/gcc':
rm site.exp
make -k \
@@ -5884,17 +6007,17 @@ compiler under test but is present in the alternate compiler.
The binary compatibility tests support a small number of test framework
commands that appear within comments in a test file.
-'dg-require-*'
- These commands can be used in 'TESTNAME_main.SUFFIX' to skip the
+`dg-require-*'
+ These commands can be used in `TESTNAME_main.SUFFIX' to skip the
test if specific support is not available on the target.
-'dg-options'
+`dg-options'
The specified options are used for compiling this particular source
- file, appended to the options from 'COMPAT_OPTIONS'. When this
- command appears in 'TESTNAME_main.SUFFIX' the options are also used
- to link the test program.
+ file, appended to the options from `COMPAT_OPTIONS'. When this
+ command appears in `TESTNAME_main.SUFFIX' the options are also
+ used to link the test program.
-'dg-xfail-if'
+`dg-xfail-if'
This command can be used in a secondary source file to specify that
compilation is expected to fail for particular options on
particular targets.
@@ -5907,36 +6030,38 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Torture Tests, Prev: compat Testing, Up: Testsuites
Throughout the compiler testsuite there are several directories whose
tests are run multiple times, each with a different set of options.
-These are known as torture tests. 'lib/torture-options.exp' defines
+These are known as torture tests. `lib/torture-options.exp' defines
procedures to set up these lists:
-'torture-init'
+`torture-init'
Initialize use of torture lists.
-'set-torture-options'
+
+`set-torture-options'
Set lists of torture options to use for tests with and without
loops. Optionally combine a set of torture options with a set of
other options, as is done with Objective-C runtime options.
-'torture-finish'
+
+`torture-finish'
Finalize use of torture lists.
- The '.exp' file for a set of tests that use torture options must
+ The `.exp' file for a set of tests that use torture options must
include calls to these three procedures if:
- * It calls 'gcc-dg-runtest' and overrides DG_TORTURE_OPTIONS.
+ * It calls `gcc-dg-runtest' and overrides DG_TORTURE_OPTIONS.
- * It calls ${TOOL}'-torture' or ${TOOL}'-torture-execute', where TOOL
- is 'c', 'fortran', or 'objc'.
+ * It calls ${TOOL}`-torture' or ${TOOL}`-torture-execute', where
+ TOOL is `c', `fortran', or `objc'.
- * It calls 'dg-pch'.
+ * It calls `dg-pch'.
- It is not necessary for a '.exp' file that calls 'gcc-dg-runtest' to
+ It is not necessary for a `.exp' file that calls `gcc-dg-runtest' to
call the torture procedures if the tests should use the list in
-DG_TORTURE_OPTIONS defined in 'gcc-dg.exp'.
+DG_TORTURE_OPTIONS defined in `gcc-dg.exp'.
Most uses of torture options can override the default lists by defining
TORTURE_OPTIONS or add to the default list by defining
-ADDITIONAL_TORTURE_OPTIONS. Define these in a '.dejagnurc' file or add
-them to the 'site.exp' file; for example
+ADDITIONAL_TORTURE_OPTIONS. Define these in a `.dejagnurc' file or add
+them to the `site.exp' file; for example
set ADDITIONAL_TORTURE_OPTIONS [list \
{ -O2 -ftree-loop-linear } \
@@ -5948,9 +6073,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Options, Next: Passes, Prev: Testsuites, Up: Top
8 Option specification files
****************************
-Most GCC command-line options are described by special option definition
-files, the names of which conventionally end in '.opt'. This chapter
-describes the format of these files.
+Most GCC command-line options are described by special option
+definition files, the names of which conventionally end in `.opt'.
+This chapter describes the format of these files.
* Menu:
@@ -5972,126 +6097,129 @@ semicolon.
The files can contain the following types of record:
* A language definition record. These records have two fields: the
- string 'Language' and the name of the language. Once a language
+ string `Language' and the name of the language. Once a language
has been declared in this way, it can be used as an option
property. *Note Option properties::.
- * A target specific save record to save additional information.
- These records have two fields: the string 'TargetSave', and a
- declaration type to go in the 'cl_target_option' structure.
+ * A target specific save record to save additional information. These
+ records have two fields: the string `TargetSave', and a
+ declaration type to go in the `cl_target_option' structure.
* A variable record to define a variable used to store option
- information. These records have two fields: the string 'Variable',
- and a declaration of the type and name of the variable, optionally
- with an initializer (but without any trailing ';'). These records
- may be used for variables used for many options where declaring the
- initializer in a single option definition record, or duplicating it
- in many records, would be inappropriate, or for variables set in
- option handlers rather than referenced by 'Var' properties.
+ information. These records have two fields: the string
+ `Variable', and a declaration of the type and name of the
+ variable, optionally with an initializer (but without any trailing
+ `;'). These records may be used for variables used for many
+ options where declaring the initializer in a single option
+ definition record, or duplicating it in many records, would be
+ inappropriate, or for variables set in option handlers rather than
+ referenced by `Var' properties.
* A variable record to define a variable used to store option
information. These records have two fields: the string
- 'TargetVariable', and a declaration of the type and name of the
+ `TargetVariable', and a declaration of the type and name of the
variable, optionally with an initializer (but without any trailing
- ';'). 'TargetVariable' is a combination of 'Variable' and
- 'TargetSave' records in that the variable is defined in the
- 'gcc_options' structure, but these variables are also stored in the
- 'cl_target_option' structure. The variables are saved in the
+ `;'). `TargetVariable' is a combination of `Variable' and
+ `TargetSave' records in that the variable is defined in the
+ `gcc_options' structure, but these variables are also stored in
+ the `cl_target_option' structure. The variables are saved in the
target save code and restored in the target restore code.
* A variable record to record any additional files that the
- 'options.h' file should include. This is useful to provide
+ `options.h' file should include. This is useful to provide
enumeration or structure definitions needed for target variables.
- These records have two fields: the string 'HeaderInclude' and the
+ These records have two fields: the string `HeaderInclude' and the
name of the include file.
* A variable record to record any additional files that the
- 'options.c' or 'options-save.c' file should include. This is
+ `options.c' or `options-save.c' file should include. This is
useful to provide inline functions needed for target variables
- and/or '#ifdef' sequences to properly set up the initialization.
- These records have two fields: the string 'SourceInclude' and the
+ and/or `#ifdef' sequences to properly set up the initialization.
+ These records have two fields: the string `SourceInclude' and the
name of the include file.
* An enumeration record to define a set of strings that may be used
as arguments to an option or options. These records have three
- fields: the string 'Enum', a space-separated list of properties and
- help text used to describe the set of strings in '--help' output.
- Properties use the same format as option properties; the following
- are valid:
- 'Name(NAME)'
+ fields: the string `Enum', a space-separated list of properties
+ and help text used to describe the set of strings in `--help'
+ output. Properties use the same format as option properties; the
+ following are valid:
+ `Name(NAME)'
This property is required; NAME must be a name (suitable for
use in C identifiers) used to identify the set of strings in
- 'Enum' option properties.
+ `Enum' option properties.
- 'Type(TYPE)'
+ `Type(TYPE)'
This property is required; TYPE is the C type for variables
- set by options using this enumeration together with 'Var'.
+ set by options using this enumeration together with `Var'.
- 'UnknownError(MESSAGE)'
+ `UnknownError(MESSAGE)'
The message MESSAGE will be used as an error message if the
- argument is invalid; for enumerations without 'UnknownError',
+ argument is invalid; for enumerations without `UnknownError',
a generic error message is used. MESSAGE should contain a
- single '%qs' format, which will be used to format the invalid
+ single `%qs' format, which will be used to format the invalid
argument.
* An enumeration value record to define one of the strings in a set
- given in an 'Enum' record. These records have two fields: the
- string 'EnumValue' and a space-separated list of properties.
+ given in an `Enum' record. These records have two fields: the
+ string `EnumValue' and a space-separated list of properties.
Properties use the same format as option properties; the following
are valid:
- 'Enum(NAME)'
- This property is required; NAME says which 'Enum' record this
- 'EnumValue' record corresponds to.
+ `Enum(NAME)'
+ This property is required; NAME says which `Enum' record this
+ `EnumValue' record corresponds to.
- 'String(STRING)'
+ `String(STRING)'
This property is required; STRING is the string option
argument being described by this record.
- 'Value(VALUE)'
+ `Value(VALUE)'
This property is required; it says what value (representable
- as 'int') should be used for the given string.
+ as `int') should be used for the given string.
- 'Canonical'
+ `Canonical'
This property is optional. If present, it says the present
string is the canonical one among all those with the given
value. Other strings yielding that value will be mapped to
this one so specs do not need to handle them.
- 'DriverOnly'
+ `DriverOnly'
This property is optional. If present, the present string
will only be accepted by the driver. This is used for cases
- such as '-march=native' that are processed by the driver so
- that 'gcc -v' shows how the options chosen depended on the
+ such as `-march=native' that are processed by the driver so
+ that `gcc -v' shows how the options chosen depended on the
system on which the compiler was run.
* An option definition record. These records have the following
fields:
1. the name of the option, with the leading "-" removed
+
2. a space-separated list of option properties (*note Option
properties::)
- 3. the help text to use for '--help' (omitted if the second field
- contains the 'Undocumented' property).
+
+ 3. the help text to use for `--help' (omitted if the second field
+ contains the `Undocumented' property).
By default, all options beginning with "f", "W" or "m" are
implicitly assumed to take a "no-" form. This form should not be
listed separately. If an option beginning with one of these
letters does not have a "no-" form, you can use the
- 'RejectNegative' property to reject it.
+ `RejectNegative' property to reject it.
The help text is automatically line-wrapped before being displayed.
Normally the name of the option is printed on the left-hand side of
the output and the help text is printed on the right. However, if
- the help text contains a tab character, the text to the left of the
- tab is used instead of the option's name and the text to the right
- of the tab forms the help text. This allows you to elaborate on
- what type of argument the option takes.
+ the help text contains a tab character, the text to the left of
+ the tab is used instead of the option's name and the text to the
+ right of the tab forms the help text. This allows you to
+ elaborate on what type of argument the option takes.
* A target mask record. These records have one field of the form
- 'Mask(X)'. The options-processing script will automatically
- allocate a bit in 'target_flags' (*note Run-time Target::) for each
- mask name X and set the macro 'MASK_X' to the appropriate bitmask.
- It will also declare a 'TARGET_X' macro that has the value 1 when
- bit 'MASK_X' is set and 0 otherwise.
+ `Mask(X)'. The options-processing script will automatically
+ allocate a bit in `target_flags' (*note Run-time Target::) for
+ each mask name X and set the macro `MASK_X' to the appropriate
+ bitmask. It will also declare a `TARGET_X' macro that has the
+ value 1 when bit `MASK_X' is set and 0 otherwise.
They are primarily intended to declare target masks that are not
associated with user options, either because these masks represent
@@ -6106,306 +6234,309 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Option properties, Prev: Option file format, Up: Opt
The second field of an option record can specify any of the following
properties. When an option takes an argument, it is enclosed in
-parentheses following the option property name. The parser that handles
-option files is quite simplistic, and will be tricked by any nested
-parentheses within the argument text itself; in this case, the entire
-option argument can be wrapped in curly braces within the parentheses to
-demarcate it, e.g.:
+parentheses following the option property name. The parser that
+handles option files is quite simplistic, and will be tricked by any
+nested parentheses within the argument text itself; in this case, the
+entire option argument can be wrapped in curly braces within the
+parentheses to demarcate it, e.g.:
Condition({defined (USE_CYGWIN_LIBSTDCXX_WRAPPERS)})
-'Common'
+`Common'
The option is available for all languages and targets.
-'Target'
+`Target'
The option is available for all languages but is target-specific.
-'Driver'
+`Driver'
The option is handled by the compiler driver using code not shared
- with the compilers proper ('cc1' etc.).
+ with the compilers proper (`cc1' etc.).
-'LANGUAGE'
+`LANGUAGE'
The option is available when compiling for the given language.
It is possible to specify several different languages for the same
option. Each LANGUAGE must have been declared by an earlier
- 'Language' record. *Note Option file format::.
+ `Language' record. *Note Option file format::.
-'RejectDriver'
- The option is only handled by the compilers proper ('cc1' etc.) and
- should not be accepted by the driver.
+`RejectDriver'
+ The option is only handled by the compilers proper (`cc1' etc.)
+ and should not be accepted by the driver.
-'RejectNegative'
+`RejectNegative'
The option does not have a "no-" form. All options beginning with
"f", "W" or "m" are assumed to have a "no-" form unless this
property is used.
-'Negative(OTHERNAME)'
+`Negative(OTHERNAME)'
The option will turn off another option OTHERNAME, which is the
option name with the leading "-" removed. This chain action will
- propagate through the 'Negative' property of the option to be
+ propagate through the `Negative' property of the option to be
turned off.
As a consequence, if you have a group of mutually-exclusive
- options, their 'Negative' properties should form a circular chain.
- For example, if options '-A', '-B' and '-C' are mutually exclusive,
- their respective 'Negative' properties should be 'Negative(B)',
- 'Negative(C)' and 'Negative(A)'.
-
-'Joined'
-'Separate'
- The option takes a mandatory argument. 'Joined' indicates that the
- option and argument can be included in the same 'argv' entry (as
- with '-mflush-func=NAME', for example). 'Separate' indicates that
- the option and argument can be separate 'argv' entries (as with
- '-o'). An option is allowed to have both of these properties.
-
-'JoinedOrMissing'
+ options, their `Negative' properties should form a circular chain.
+ For example, if options `-A', `-B' and `-C' are mutually
+ exclusive, their respective `Negative' properties should be
+ `Negative(B)', `Negative(C)' and `Negative(A)'.
+
+`Joined'
+`Separate'
+ The option takes a mandatory argument. `Joined' indicates that
+ the option and argument can be included in the same `argv' entry
+ (as with `-mflush-func=NAME', for example). `Separate' indicates
+ that the option and argument can be separate `argv' entries (as
+ with `-o'). An option is allowed to have both of these properties.
+
+`JoinedOrMissing'
The option takes an optional argument. If the argument is given,
- it will be part of the same 'argv' entry as the option itself.
+ it will be part of the same `argv' entry as the option itself.
- This property cannot be used alongside 'Joined' or 'Separate'.
+ This property cannot be used alongside `Joined' or `Separate'.
-'MissingArgError(MESSAGE)'
- For an option marked 'Joined' or 'Separate', the message MESSAGE
+`MissingArgError(MESSAGE)'
+ For an option marked `Joined' or `Separate', the message MESSAGE
will be used as an error message if the mandatory argument is
- missing; for options without 'MissingArgError', a generic error
- message is used. MESSAGE should contain a single '%qs' format,
+ missing; for options without `MissingArgError', a generic error
+ message is used. MESSAGE should contain a single `%qs' format,
which will be used to format the name of the option passed.
-'Args(N)'
- For an option marked 'Separate', indicate that it takes N
+`Args(N)'
+ For an option marked `Separate', indicate that it takes N
arguments. The default is 1.
-'UInteger'
+`UInteger'
The option's argument is a non-negative integer. The option parser
will check and convert the argument before passing it to the
- relevant option handler. 'UInteger' should also be used on options
- like '-falign-loops' where both '-falign-loops' and
- '-falign-loops'=N are supported to make sure the saved options are
+ relevant option handler. `UInteger' should also be used on
+ options like `-falign-loops' where both `-falign-loops' and
+ `-falign-loops'=N are supported to make sure the saved options are
given a full integer.
-'ToLower'
+`ToLower'
The option's argument should be converted to lowercase as part of
putting it in canonical form, and before comparing with the strings
- indicated by any 'Enum' property.
+ indicated by any `Enum' property.
-'NoDriverArg'
- For an option marked 'Separate', the option only takes an argument
+`NoDriverArg'
+ For an option marked `Separate', the option only takes an argument
in the compiler proper, not in the driver. This is for
compatibility with existing options that are used both directly and
- via '-Wp,'; new options should not have this property.
+ via `-Wp,'; new options should not have this property.
-'Var(VAR)'
- The state of this option should be stored in variable VAR (actually
- a macro for 'global_options.x_VAR'). The way that the state is
- stored depends on the type of option:
+`Var(VAR)'
+ The state of this option should be stored in variable VAR
+ (actually a macro for `global_options.x_VAR'). The way that the
+ state is stored depends on the type of option:
- * If the option uses the 'Mask' or 'InverseMask' properties, VAR
- is the integer variable that contains the mask.
+ * If the option uses the `Mask' or `InverseMask' properties,
+ VAR is the integer variable that contains the mask.
* If the option is a normal on/off switch, VAR is an integer
variable that is nonzero when the option is enabled. The
options parser will set the variable to 1 when the positive
form of the option is used and 0 when the "no-" form is used.
- * If the option takes an argument and has the 'UInteger'
+ * If the option takes an argument and has the `UInteger'
property, VAR is an integer variable that stores the value of
the argument.
- * If the option takes an argument and has the 'Enum' property,
- VAR is a variable (type given in the 'Type' property of the
- 'Enum' record whose 'Name' property has the same argument as
- the 'Enum' property of this option) that stores the value of
+ * If the option takes an argument and has the `Enum' property,
+ VAR is a variable (type given in the `Type' property of the
+ `Enum' record whose `Name' property has the same argument as
+ the `Enum' property of this option) that stores the value of
the argument.
- * If the option has the 'Defer' property, VAR is a pointer to a
- 'VEC(cl_deferred_option,heap)' that stores the option for
- later processing. (VAR is declared with type 'void *' and
- needs to be cast to 'VEC(cl_deferred_option,heap)' before
+ * If the option has the `Defer' property, VAR is a pointer to a
+ `VEC(cl_deferred_option,heap)' that stores the option for
+ later processing. (VAR is declared with type `void *' and
+ needs to be cast to `VEC(cl_deferred_option,heap)' before
use.)
* Otherwise, if the option takes an argument, VAR is a pointer
to the argument string. The pointer will be null if the
argument is optional and wasn't given.
- The option-processing script will usually zero-initialize VAR. You
- can modify this behavior using 'Init'.
+ The option-processing script will usually zero-initialize VAR.
+ You can modify this behavior using `Init'.
-'Var(VAR, SET)'
+`Var(VAR, SET)'
The option controls an integer variable VAR and is active when VAR
equals SET. The option parser will set VAR to SET when the
- positive form of the option is used and '!SET' when the "no-" form
+ positive form of the option is used and `!SET' when the "no-" form
is used.
VAR is declared in the same way as for the single-argument form
described above.
-'Init(VALUE)'
- The variable specified by the 'Var' property should be statically
+`Init(VALUE)'
+ The variable specified by the `Var' property should be statically
initialized to VALUE. If more than one option using the same
- variable specifies 'Init', all must specify the same initializer.
+ variable specifies `Init', all must specify the same initializer.
-'Mask(NAME)'
- The option is associated with a bit in the 'target_flags' variable
+`Mask(NAME)'
+ The option is associated with a bit in the `target_flags' variable
(*note Run-time Target::) and is active when that bit is set. You
- may also specify 'Var' to select a variable other than
- 'target_flags'.
+ may also specify `Var' to select a variable other than
+ `target_flags'.
The options-processing script will automatically allocate a unique
- bit for the option. If the option is attached to 'target_flags',
- the script will set the macro 'MASK_NAME' to the appropriate
- bitmask. It will also declare a 'TARGET_NAME' macro that has the
+ bit for the option. If the option is attached to `target_flags',
+ the script will set the macro `MASK_NAME' to the appropriate
+ bitmask. It will also declare a `TARGET_NAME' macro that has the
value 1 when the option is active and 0 otherwise. If you use
- 'Var' to attach the option to a different variable, the bitmask
- macro with be called 'OPTION_MASK_NAME'.
+ `Var' to attach the option to a different variable, the bitmask
+ macro with be called `OPTION_MASK_NAME'.
-'InverseMask(OTHERNAME)'
-'InverseMask(OTHERNAME, THISNAME)'
+`InverseMask(OTHERNAME)'
+`InverseMask(OTHERNAME, THISNAME)'
The option is the inverse of another option that has the
- 'Mask(OTHERNAME)' property. If THISNAME is given, the
- options-processing script will declare a 'TARGET_THISNAME' macro
+ `Mask(OTHERNAME)' property. If THISNAME is given, the
+ options-processing script will declare a `TARGET_THISNAME' macro
that is 1 when the option is active and 0 otherwise.
-'Enum(NAME)'
+`Enum(NAME)'
The option's argument is a string from the set of strings
- associated with the corresponding 'Enum' record. The string is
+ associated with the corresponding `Enum' record. The string is
checked and converted to the integer specified in the corresponding
- 'EnumValue' record before being passed to option handlers.
+ `EnumValue' record before being passed to option handlers.
-'Defer'
- The option should be stored in a vector, specified with 'Var', for
+`Defer'
+ The option should be stored in a vector, specified with `Var', for
later processing.
-'Alias(OPT)'
-'Alias(OPT, ARG)'
-'Alias(OPT, POSARG, NEGARG)'
- The option is an alias for '-OPT' (or the negative form of that
- option, depending on 'NegativeAlias'). In the first form, any
- argument passed to the alias is considered to be passed to '-OPT',
- and '-OPT' is considered to be negated if the alias is used in
+`Alias(OPT)'
+`Alias(OPT, ARG)'
+`Alias(OPT, POSARG, NEGARG)'
+ The option is an alias for `-OPT' (or the negative form of that
+ option, depending on `NegativeAlias'). In the first form, any
+ argument passed to the alias is considered to be passed to `-OPT',
+ and `-OPT' is considered to be negated if the alias is used in
negated form. In the second form, the alias may not be negated or
have an argument, and POSARG is considered to be passed as an
- argument to '-OPT'. In the third form, the alias may not have an
+ argument to `-OPT'. In the third form, the alias may not have an
argument, if the alias is used in the positive form then POSARG is
- considered to be passed to '-OPT', and if the alias is used in the
- negative form then NEGARG is considered to be passed to '-OPT'.
+ considered to be passed to `-OPT', and if the alias is used in the
+ negative form then NEGARG is considered to be passed to `-OPT'.
- Aliases should not specify 'Var' or 'Mask' or 'UInteger'. Aliases
+ Aliases should not specify `Var' or `Mask' or `UInteger'. Aliases
should normally specify the same languages as the target of the
alias; the flags on the target will be used to determine any
- diagnostic for use of an option for the wrong language, while those
- on the alias will be used to identify what command-line text is the
- option and what text is any argument to that option.
+ diagnostic for use of an option for the wrong language, while
+ those on the alias will be used to identify what command-line text
+ is the option and what text is any argument to that option.
- When an 'Alias' definition is used for an option, driver specs do
- not need to handle it and no 'OPT_' enumeration value is defined
+ When an `Alias' definition is used for an option, driver specs do
+ not need to handle it and no `OPT_' enumeration value is defined
for it; only the canonical form of the option will be seen in those
places.
-'NegativeAlias'
- For an option marked with 'Alias(OPT)', the option is considered to
- be an alias for the positive form of '-OPT' if negated and for the
- negative form of '-OPT' if not negated. 'NegativeAlias' may not be
- used with the forms of 'Alias' taking more than one argument.
+`NegativeAlias'
+ For an option marked with `Alias(OPT)', the option is considered
+ to be an alias for the positive form of `-OPT' if negated and for
+ the negative form of `-OPT' if not negated. `NegativeAlias' may
+ not be used with the forms of `Alias' taking more than one
+ argument.
-'Ignore'
+`Ignore'
This option is ignored apart from printing any warning specified
- using 'Warn'. The option will not be seen by specs and no 'OPT_'
+ using `Warn'. The option will not be seen by specs and no `OPT_'
enumeration value is defined for it.
-'SeparateAlias'
- For an option marked with 'Joined', 'Separate' and 'Alias', the
+`SeparateAlias'
+ For an option marked with `Joined', `Separate' and `Alias', the
option only acts as an alias when passed a separate argument; with
- a joined argument it acts as a normal option, with an 'OPT_'
- enumeration value. This is for compatibility with the Java '-d'
+ a joined argument it acts as a normal option, with an `OPT_'
+ enumeration value. This is for compatibility with the Java `-d'
option and should not be used for new options.
-'Warn(MESSAGE)'
+`Warn(MESSAGE)'
If this option is used, output the warning MESSAGE. MESSAGE is a
- format string, either taking a single operand with a '%qs' format
+ format string, either taking a single operand with a `%qs' format
which is the option name, or not taking any operands, which is
- passed to the 'warning' function. If an alias is marked 'Warn',
- the target of the alias must not also be marked 'Warn'.
+ passed to the `warning' function. If an alias is marked `Warn',
+ the target of the alias must not also be marked `Warn'.
-'Report'
- The state of the option should be printed by '-fverbose-asm'.
+`Report'
+ The state of the option should be printed by `-fverbose-asm'.
-'Warning'
- This is a warning option and should be shown as such in '--help'
+`Warning'
+ This is a warning option and should be shown as such in `--help'
output. This flag does not currently affect anything other than
- '--help'.
+ `--help'.
-'Optimization'
+`Optimization'
This is an optimization option. It should be shown as such in
- '--help' output, and any associated variable named using 'Var'
- should be saved and restored when the optimization level is changed
- with 'optimize' attributes.
+ `--help' output, and any associated variable named using `Var'
+ should be saved and restored when the optimization level is
+ changed with `optimize' attributes.
-'Undocumented'
+`Undocumented'
The option is deliberately missing documentation and should not be
- included in the '--help' output.
+ included in the `--help' output.
-'Condition(COND)'
+`Condition(COND)'
The option should only be accepted if preprocessor condition COND
is true. Note that any C declarations associated with the option
- will be present even if COND is false; COND simply controls whether
- the option is accepted and whether it is printed in the '--help'
- output.
+ will be present even if COND is false; COND simply controls
+ whether the option is accepted and whether it is printed in the
+ `--help' output.
-'Save'
- Build the 'cl_target_option' structure to hold a copy of the
- option, add the functions 'cl_target_option_save' and
- 'cl_target_option_restore' to save and restore the options.
+`Save'
+ Build the `cl_target_option' structure to hold a copy of the
+ option, add the functions `cl_target_option_save' and
+ `cl_target_option_restore' to save and restore the options.
-'SetByCombined'
+`SetByCombined'
The option may also be set by a combined option such as
- '-ffast-math'. This causes the 'gcc_options' struct to have a
- field 'frontend_set_NAME', where 'NAME' is the name of the field
- holding the value of this option (without the leading 'x_'). This
+ `-ffast-math'. This causes the `gcc_options' struct to have a
+ field `frontend_set_NAME', where `NAME' is the name of the field
+ holding the value of this option (without the leading `x_'). This
gives the front end a way to indicate that the value has been set
explicitly and should not be changed by the combined option. For
- example, some front ends use this to prevent '-ffast-math' and
- '-fno-fast-math' from changing the value of '-fmath-errno' for
- languages that do not use 'errno'.
-
-'EnabledBy(OPT)'
-'EnabledBy(OPT || OPT2)'
-'EnabledBy(OPT && OPT2)'
- If not explicitly set, the option is set to the value of '-OPT';
- multiple options can be given, separated by '||'. The third form
- using '&&' specifies that the option is only set if both OPT and
+ example, some front ends use this to prevent `-ffast-math' and
+ `-fno-fast-math' from changing the value of `-fmath-errno' for
+ languages that do not use `errno'.
+
+`EnabledBy(OPT)'
+`EnabledBy(OPT || OPT2)'
+`EnabledBy(OPT && OPT2)'
+ If not explicitly set, the option is set to the value of `-OPT';
+ multiple options can be given, separated by `||'. The third form
+ using `&&' specifies that the option is only set if both OPT and
OPT2 are set.
-'LangEnabledBy(LANGUAGE, OPT)'
-'LangEnabledBy(LANGUAGE, OPT, POSARG, NEGARG)'
+`LangEnabledBy(LANGUAGE, OPT)'
+`LangEnabledBy(LANGUAGE, OPT, POSARG, NEGARG)'
When compiling for the given language, the option is set to the
- value of '-OPT', if not explicitly set. OPT can be also a list of
- '||' separated options. In the second form, if OPT is used in the
- positive form then POSARG is considered to be passed to the option,
- and if OPT is used in the negative form then NEGARG is considered
- to be passed to the option. It is possible to specify several
- different languages. Each LANGUAGE must have been declared by an
- earlier 'Language' record. *Note Option file format::.
-
-'NoDWARFRecord'
+ value of `-OPT', if not explicitly set. OPT can be also a list of
+ `||' separated options. In the second form, if OPT is used in the
+ positive form then POSARG is considered to be passed to the
+ option, and if OPT is used in the negative form then NEGARG is
+ considered to be passed to the option. It is possible to specify
+ several different languages. Each LANGUAGE must have been
+ declared by an earlier `Language' record. *Note Option file
+ format::.
+
+`NoDWARFRecord'
The option is omitted from the producer string written by
- '-grecord-gcc-switches'.
+ `-grecord-gcc-switches'.
-'PchIgnore'
- Even if this is a target option, this option will not be recorded /
- compared to determine if a precompiled header file matches.
+`PchIgnore'
+ Even if this is a target option, this option will not be recorded
+ / compared to determine if a precompiled header file matches.
-'CPP(VAR)'
+`CPP(VAR)'
The state of this option should be kept in sync with the
preprocessor option VAR. If this property is set, then properties
- 'Var' and 'Init' must be set as well.
+ `Var' and `Init' must be set as well.
-'CppReason(CPP_W_ENUM)'
- This warning option corresponds to 'cpplib.h' warning reason code
+`CppReason(CPP_W_ENUM)'
+ This warning option corresponds to `cpplib.h' warning reason code
CPP_W_ENUM. This should only be used for warning options of the
C-family front-ends.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Passes, Next: GENERIC, Prev: Options, Up: Top
@@ -6434,38 +6565,39 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Parsing pass, Next: Cilk Plus Transformation, Up: Pa
================
The language front end is invoked only once, via
-'lang_hooks.parse_file', to parse the entire input. The language front
-end may use any intermediate language representation deemed appropriate.
-The C front end uses GENERIC trees (*note GENERIC::), plus a double
-handful of language specific tree codes defined in 'c-common.def'. The
-Fortran front end uses a completely different private representation.
+`lang_hooks.parse_file', to parse the entire input. The language front
+end may use any intermediate language representation deemed
+appropriate. The C front end uses GENERIC trees (*note GENERIC::), plus
+a double handful of language specific tree codes defined in
+`c-common.def'. The Fortran front end uses a completely different
+private representation.
At some point the front end must translate the representation used in
the front end to a representation understood by the language-independent
-portions of the compiler. Current practice takes one of two forms. The
-C front end manually invokes the gimplifier (*note GIMPLE::) on each
-function, and uses the gimplifier callbacks to convert the
+portions of the compiler. Current practice takes one of two forms.
+The C front end manually invokes the gimplifier (*note GIMPLE::) on
+each function, and uses the gimplifier callbacks to convert the
language-specific tree nodes directly to GIMPLE before passing the
function off to be compiled. The Fortran front end converts from a
-private representation to GENERIC, which is later lowered to GIMPLE when
-the function is compiled. Which route to choose probably depends on how
-well GENERIC (plus extensions) can be made to match up with the source
-language and necessary parsing data structures.
+private representation to GENERIC, which is later lowered to GIMPLE
+when the function is compiled. Which route to choose probably depends
+on how well GENERIC (plus extensions) can be made to match up with the
+source language and necessary parsing data structures.
BUG: Gimplification must occur before nested function lowering, and
nested function lowering must be done by the front end before passing
the data off to cgraph.
- TODO: Cgraph should control nested function lowering. It would only be
-invoked when it is certain that the outer-most function is used.
+ TODO: Cgraph should control nested function lowering. It would only
+be invoked when it is certain that the outer-most function is used.
TODO: Cgraph needs a gimplify_function callback. It should be invoked
when (1) it is certain that the function is used, (2) warning flags
specified by the user require some amount of compilation in order to
-honor, (3) the language indicates that semantic analysis is not complete
-until gimplification occurs. Hum... this sounds overly complicated.
-Perhaps we should just have the front end gimplify always; in most cases
-it's only one function call.
+honor, (3) the language indicates that semantic analysis is not
+complete until gimplification occurs. Hum... this sounds overly
+complicated. Perhaps we should just have the front end gimplify
+always; in most cases it's only one function call.
The front end needs to pass all function definitions and top level
declarations off to the middle-end so that they can be compiled and
@@ -6480,16 +6612,17 @@ all be passed as well.
In any case, the front end needs each complete top-level function or
data declaration, and each data definition should be passed to
-'rest_of_decl_compilation'. Each complete type definition should be
-passed to 'rest_of_type_compilation'. Each function definition should
-be passed to 'cgraph_finalize_function'.
+`rest_of_decl_compilation'. Each complete type definition should be
+passed to `rest_of_type_compilation'. Each function definition should
+be passed to `cgraph_finalize_function'.
TODO: I know rest_of_compilation currently has all sorts of RTL
generation semantics. I plan to move all code generation bits (both
-Tree and RTL) to compile_function. Should we hide cgraph from the front
-ends and move back to rest_of_compilation as the official interface?
-Possibly we should rename all three interfaces such that the names match
-in some meaningful way and that is more descriptive than "rest_of".
+Tree and RTL) to compile_function. Should we hide cgraph from the
+front ends and move back to rest_of_compilation as the official
+interface? Possibly we should rename all three interfaces such that
+the names match in some meaningful way and that is more descriptive
+than "rest_of".
The middle-end will, at its option, emit the function and data
definitions immediately or queue them for later processing.
@@ -6500,59 +6633,60 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Cilk Plus Transformation, Next: Gimplification pass,
9.2 Cilk Plus Transformation
============================
-If Cilk Plus generation (flag '-fcilkplus') is enabled, all the Cilk
+If Cilk Plus generation (flag `-fcilkplus') is enabled, all the Cilk
Plus code is transformed into equivalent C and C++ functions. Majority
of this transformation occurs toward the end of the parsing and right
before the gimplification pass.
These are the major components to the Cilk Plus language extension:
* Array Notations: During parsing phase, all the array notation
- specific information is stored in 'ARRAY_NOTATION_REF' tree using
- the function 'c_parser_array_notation'. During the end of parsing,
- we check the entire function to see if there are any array notation
- specific code (using the function 'contains_array_notation_expr').
- If this function returns true, then we expand them using either
- 'expand_array_notation_exprs' or 'build_array_notation_expr'. For
- the cases where array notations are inside conditions, they are
- transformed using the function 'fix_conditional_array_notations'.
- The C language-specific routines are located in
- 'c/c-array-notation.c' and the equivalent C++ routines are in the
- file 'cp/cp-array-notation.c'. Common routines such as functions
- to initialize built-in functions are stored in
- 'array-notation-common.c'.
+ specific information is stored in `ARRAY_NOTATION_REF' tree using
+ the function `c_parser_array_notation'. During the end of
+ parsing, we check the entire function to see if there are any
+ array notation specific code (using the function
+ `contains_array_notation_expr'). If this function returns true,
+ then we expand them using either `expand_array_notation_exprs' or
+ `build_array_notation_expr'. For the cases where array notations
+ are inside conditions, they are transformed using the function
+ `fix_conditional_array_notations'. The C language-specific
+ routines are located in `c/c-array-notation.c' and the equivalent
+ C++ routines are in the file `cp/cp-array-notation.c'. Common
+ routines such as functions to initialize built-in functions are
+ stored in `array-notation-common.c'.
* Cilk keywords:
- * '_Cilk_spawn': The '_Cilk_spawn' keyword is parsed and the
+ * `_Cilk_spawn': The `_Cilk_spawn' keyword is parsed and the
function it contains is marked as a spawning function. The
spawning function is called the spawner. At the end of the
- parsing phase, appropriate built-in functions are added to the
- spawner that are defined in the Cilk runtime. The appropriate
- locations of these functions, and the internal structures are
- detailed in 'cilk_init_builtins' in the file 'cilk-common.c'.
- The pointers to Cilk functions and fields of internal
- structures are described in 'cilk.h'. The built-in functions
- are described in 'cilk-builtins.def'.
+ parsing phase, appropriate built-in functions are added to
+ the spawner that are defined in the Cilk runtime. The
+ appropriate locations of these functions, and the internal
+ structures are detailed in `cilk_init_builtins' in the file
+ `cilk-common.c'. The pointers to Cilk functions and fields
+ of internal structures are described in `cilk.h'. The
+ built-in functions are described in `cilk-builtins.def'.
During gimplification, a new "spawn-helper" function is
- created. The spawned function is replaced with a spawn helper
- function in the spawner. The spawned function-call is moved
- into the spawn helper. The main function that does these
- transformations is 'gimplify_cilk_spawn' in 'c-family/cilk.c'.
- In the spawn-helper, the gimplification function
- 'gimplify_call_expr', inserts a function call
- '__cilkrts_detach'. This function is expanded by
- 'builtin_expand_cilk_detach' located in 'c-family/cilk.c'.
-
- * '_Cilk_sync': '_Cilk_sync' is parsed like a keyword. During
- gimplification, the function 'gimplify_cilk_sync' in
- 'c-family/cilk.c', will replace this keyword with a set of
+ created. The spawned function is replaced with a spawn
+ helper function in the spawner. The spawned function-call is
+ moved into the spawn helper. The main function that does
+ these transformations is `gimplify_cilk_spawn' in
+ `c-family/cilk.c'. In the spawn-helper, the gimplification
+ function `gimplify_call_expr', inserts a function call
+ `__cilkrts_detach'. This function is expanded by
+ `builtin_expand_cilk_detach' located in `c-family/cilk.c'.
+
+ * `_Cilk_sync': `_Cilk_sync' is parsed like a keyword. During
+ gimplification, the function `gimplify_cilk_sync' in
+ `c-family/cilk.c', will replace this keyword with a set of
functions that are stored in the Cilk runtime. One of the
internal functions inserted during gimplification,
- '__cilkrts_pop_frame' must be expanded by the compiler and is
- done by 'builtin_expand_cilk_pop_frame' in 'cilk-common.c'.
+ `__cilkrts_pop_frame' must be expanded by the compiler and is
+ done by `builtin_expand_cilk_pop_frame' in `cilk-common.c'.
+
Documentation about Cilk Plus and language specification is provided
-under the "Learn" section in <http://www.cilkplus.org/>. It is worth
+under the "Learn" section in `http://www.cilkplus.org/'. It is worth
mentioning that the current implementation follows ABI 1.1.

@@ -6573,23 +6707,23 @@ intermediate language used by the front end is already fairly simple.
Usually it is easier to generate GENERIC trees plus extensions and let
the language-independent gimplifier do most of the work.
- The main entry point to this pass is 'gimplify_function_tree' located
-in 'gimplify.c'. From here we process the entire function gimplifying
+ The main entry point to this pass is `gimplify_function_tree' located
+in `gimplify.c'. From here we process the entire function gimplifying
each statement in turn. The main workhorse for this pass is
-'gimplify_expr'. Approximately everything passes through here at least
-once, and it is from here that we invoke the 'lang_hooks.gimplify_expr'
+`gimplify_expr'. Approximately everything passes through here at least
+once, and it is from here that we invoke the `lang_hooks.gimplify_expr'
callback.
The callback should examine the expression in question and return
-'GS_UNHANDLED' if the expression is not a language specific construct
+`GS_UNHANDLED' if the expression is not a language specific construct
that requires attention. Otherwise it should alter the expression in
some way to such that forward progress is made toward producing valid
GIMPLE. If the callback is certain that the transformation is complete
-and the expression is valid GIMPLE, it should return 'GS_ALL_DONE'.
-Otherwise it should return 'GS_OK', which will cause the expression to
+and the expression is valid GIMPLE, it should return `GS_ALL_DONE'.
+Otherwise it should return `GS_OK', which will cause the expression to
be processed again. If the callback encounters an error during the
transformation (because the front end is relying on the gimplification
-process to finish semantic checks), it should return 'GS_ERROR'.
+process to finish semantic checks), it should return `GS_ERROR'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Pass manager, Next: Tree SSA passes, Prev: Gimplification pass, Up: Passes
@@ -6597,20 +6731,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Pass manager, Next: Tree SSA passes, Prev: Gimplific
9.4 Pass manager
================
-The pass manager is located in 'passes.c', 'tree-optimize.c' and
-'tree-pass.h'. It processes passes as described in 'passes.def'. Its
+The pass manager is located in `passes.c', `tree-optimize.c' and
+`tree-pass.h'. It processes passes as described in `passes.def'. Its
job is to run all of the individual passes in the correct order, and
take care of standard bookkeeping that applies to every pass.
The theory of operation is that each pass defines a structure that
-represents everything we need to know about that pass--when it should be
-run, how it should be run, what intermediate language form or
-on-the-side data structures it needs. We register the pass to be run in
-some particular order, and the pass manager arranges for everything to
-happen in the correct order.
+represents everything we need to know about that pass--when it should
+be run, how it should be run, what intermediate language form or
+on-the-side data structures it needs. We register the pass to be run
+in some particular order, and the pass manager arranges for everything
+to happen in the correct order.
The actuality doesn't completely live up to the theory at present.
-Command-line switches and 'timevar_id_t' enumerations must still be
+Command-line switches and `timevar_id_t' enumerations must still be
defined elsewhere. The pass manager validates constraints but does not
attempt to (re-)generate data structures or lower intermediate language
form based on the requirements of the next pass. Nevertheless, what is
@@ -6620,9 +6754,9 @@ present is useful, and a far sight better than nothing at all.
file (for GCC debugging purposes). Passes with a name starting with a
star do not dump anything. Sometimes passes are supposed to share a
dump file / option name. To still give these unique names, you can use
-a prefix that is delimited by a space from the part that is used for the
-dump file / option name. E.g. When the pass name is "ud dce", the name
-used for dump file/options is "dce".
+a prefix that is delimited by a space from the part that is used for
+the dump file / option name. E.g. When the pass name is "ud dce", the
+name used for dump file/options is "dce".
TODO: describe the global variables set up by the pass manager, and a
brief description of how a new pass should use it. I need to look at
@@ -6641,163 +6775,164 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
This pass is an extremely simple sweep across the gimple code in
which we identify obviously dead code and remove it. Here we do
- things like simplify 'if' statements with constant conditions,
+ things like simplify `if' statements with constant conditions,
remove exception handling constructs surrounding code that
obviously cannot throw, remove lexical bindings that contain no
variables, and other assorted simplistic cleanups. The idea is to
get rid of the obvious stuff quickly rather than wait until later
when it's more work to get rid of it. This pass is located in
- 'tree-cfg.c' and described by 'pass_remove_useless_stmts'.
+ `tree-cfg.c' and described by `pass_remove_useless_stmts'.
* OpenMP lowering
- If OpenMP generation ('-fopenmp') is enabled, this pass lowers
+ If OpenMP generation (`-fopenmp') is enabled, this pass lowers
OpenMP constructs into GIMPLE.
Lowering of OpenMP constructs involves creating replacement
expressions for local variables that have been mapped using data
sharing clauses, exposing the control flow of most synchronization
directives and adding region markers to facilitate the creation of
- the control flow graph. The pass is located in 'omp-low.c' and is
- described by 'pass_lower_omp'.
+ the control flow graph. The pass is located in `omp-low.c' and is
+ described by `pass_lower_omp'.
* OpenMP expansion
- If OpenMP generation ('-fopenmp') is enabled, this pass expands
+ If OpenMP generation (`-fopenmp') is enabled, this pass expands
parallel regions into their own functions to be invoked by the
- thread library. The pass is located in 'omp-low.c' and is
- described by 'pass_expand_omp'.
+ thread library. The pass is located in `omp-low.c' and is
+ described by `pass_expand_omp'.
* Lower control flow
- This pass flattens 'if' statements ('COND_EXPR') and moves lexical
- bindings ('BIND_EXPR') out of line. After this pass, all 'if'
- statements will have exactly two 'goto' statements in its 'then'
- and 'else' arms. Lexical binding information for each statement
- will be found in 'TREE_BLOCK' rather than being inferred from its
- position under a 'BIND_EXPR'. This pass is found in 'gimple-low.c'
- and is described by 'pass_lower_cf'.
+ This pass flattens `if' statements (`COND_EXPR') and moves lexical
+ bindings (`BIND_EXPR') out of line. After this pass, all `if'
+ statements will have exactly two `goto' statements in its `then'
+ and `else' arms. Lexical binding information for each statement
+ will be found in `TREE_BLOCK' rather than being inferred from its
+ position under a `BIND_EXPR'. This pass is found in
+ `gimple-low.c' and is described by `pass_lower_cf'.
* Lower exception handling control flow
This pass decomposes high-level exception handling constructs
- ('TRY_FINALLY_EXPR' and 'TRY_CATCH_EXPR') into a form that
+ (`TRY_FINALLY_EXPR' and `TRY_CATCH_EXPR') into a form that
explicitly represents the control flow involved. After this pass,
- 'lookup_stmt_eh_region' will return a non-negative number for any
+ `lookup_stmt_eh_region' will return a non-negative number for any
statement that may have EH control flow semantics; examine
- 'tree_can_throw_internal' or 'tree_can_throw_external' for exact
+ `tree_can_throw_internal' or `tree_can_throw_external' for exact
semantics. Exact control flow may be extracted from
- 'foreach_reachable_handler'. The EH region nesting tree is defined
- in 'except.h' and built in 'except.c'. The lowering pass itself is
- in 'tree-eh.c' and is described by 'pass_lower_eh'.
+ `foreach_reachable_handler'. The EH region nesting tree is defined
+ in `except.h' and built in `except.c'. The lowering pass itself
+ is in `tree-eh.c' and is described by `pass_lower_eh'.
* Build the control flow graph
This pass decomposes a function into basic blocks and creates all
- of the edges that connect them. It is located in 'tree-cfg.c' and
- is described by 'pass_build_cfg'.
+ of the edges that connect them. It is located in `tree-cfg.c' and
+ is described by `pass_build_cfg'.
* Find all referenced variables
This pass walks the entire function and collects an array of all
- variables referenced in the function, 'referenced_vars'. The index
- at which a variable is found in the array is used as a UID for the
- variable within this function. This data is needed by the SSA
- rewriting routines. The pass is located in 'tree-dfa.c' and is
- described by 'pass_referenced_vars'.
+ variables referenced in the function, `referenced_vars'. The
+ index at which a variable is found in the array is used as a UID
+ for the variable within this function. This data is needed by the
+ SSA rewriting routines. The pass is located in `tree-dfa.c' and
+ is described by `pass_referenced_vars'.
* Enter static single assignment form
This pass rewrites the function such that it is in SSA form. After
- this pass, all 'is_gimple_reg' variables will be referenced by
- 'SSA_NAME', and all occurrences of other variables will be
- annotated with 'VDEFS' and 'VUSES'; PHI nodes will have been
+ this pass, all `is_gimple_reg' variables will be referenced by
+ `SSA_NAME', and all occurrences of other variables will be
+ annotated with `VDEFS' and `VUSES'; PHI nodes will have been
inserted as necessary for each basic block. This pass is located
- in 'tree-ssa.c' and is described by 'pass_build_ssa'.
+ in `tree-ssa.c' and is described by `pass_build_ssa'.
* Warn for uninitialized variables
- This pass scans the function for uses of 'SSA_NAME's that are fed
+ This pass scans the function for uses of `SSA_NAME's that are fed
by default definition. For non-parameter variables, such uses are
uninitialized. The pass is run twice, before and after
optimization (if turned on). In the first pass we only warn for
uses that are positively uninitialized; in the second pass we warn
for uses that are possibly uninitialized. The pass is located in
- 'tree-ssa.c' and is defined by 'pass_early_warn_uninitialized' and
- 'pass_late_warn_uninitialized'.
+ `tree-ssa.c' and is defined by `pass_early_warn_uninitialized' and
+ `pass_late_warn_uninitialized'.
* Dead code elimination
This pass scans the function for statements without side effects
whose result is unused. It does not do memory life analysis, so
- any value that is stored in memory is considered used. The pass is
- run multiple times throughout the optimization process. It is
- located in 'tree-ssa-dce.c' and is described by 'pass_dce'.
+ any value that is stored in memory is considered used. The pass
+ is run multiple times throughout the optimization process. It is
+ located in `tree-ssa-dce.c' and is described by `pass_dce'.
* Dominator optimizations
This pass performs trivial dominator-based copy and constant
propagation, expression simplification, and jump threading. It is
run multiple times throughout the optimization process. It is
- located in 'tree-ssa-dom.c' and is described by 'pass_dominator'.
+ located in `tree-ssa-dom.c' and is described by `pass_dominator'.
* Forward propagation of single-use variables
This pass attempts to remove redundant computation by substituting
variables that are used once into the expression that uses them and
seeing if the result can be simplified. It is located in
- 'tree-ssa-forwprop.c' and is described by 'pass_forwprop'.
+ `tree-ssa-forwprop.c' and is described by `pass_forwprop'.
* Copy Renaming
This pass attempts to change the name of compiler temporaries
involved in copy operations such that SSA->normal can coalesce the
- copy away. When compiler temporaries are copies of user variables,
- it also renames the compiler temporary to the user variable
- resulting in better use of user symbols. It is located in
- 'tree-ssa-copyrename.c' and is described by 'pass_copyrename'.
+ copy away. When compiler temporaries are copies of user
+ variables, it also renames the compiler temporary to the user
+ variable resulting in better use of user symbols. It is located
+ in `tree-ssa-copyrename.c' and is described by `pass_copyrename'.
* PHI node optimizations
This pass recognizes forms of PHI inputs that can be represented as
conditional expressions and rewrites them into straight line code.
- It is located in 'tree-ssa-phiopt.c' and is described by
- 'pass_phiopt'.
+ It is located in `tree-ssa-phiopt.c' and is described by
+ `pass_phiopt'.
* May-alias optimization
This pass performs a flow sensitive SSA-based points-to analysis.
The resulting may-alias, must-alias, and escape analysis
- information is used to promote variables from in-memory addressable
- objects to non-aliased variables that can be renamed into SSA form.
- We also update the 'VDEF'/'VUSE' memory tags for non-renameable
- aggregates so that we get fewer false kills. The pass is located
- in 'tree-ssa-alias.c' and is described by 'pass_may_alias'.
+ information is used to promote variables from in-memory
+ addressable objects to non-aliased variables that can be renamed
+ into SSA form. We also update the `VDEF'/`VUSE' memory tags for
+ non-renameable aggregates so that we get fewer false kills. The
+ pass is located in `tree-ssa-alias.c' and is described by
+ `pass_may_alias'.
Interprocedural points-to information is located in
- 'tree-ssa-structalias.c' and described by 'pass_ipa_pta'.
+ `tree-ssa-structalias.c' and described by `pass_ipa_pta'.
* Profiling
This pass instruments the function in order to collect runtime
- block and value profiling data. Such data may be fed back into the
- compiler on a subsequent run so as to allow optimization based on
- expected execution frequencies. The pass is located in
- 'tree-profile.c' and is described by 'pass_ipa_tree_profile'.
+ block and value profiling data. Such data may be fed back into
+ the compiler on a subsequent run so as to allow optimization based
+ on expected execution frequencies. The pass is located in
+ `tree-profile.c' and is described by `pass_ipa_tree_profile'.
* Static profile estimation
This pass implements series of heuristics to guess propababilities
of branches. The resulting predictions are turned into edge
profile by propagating branches across the control flow graphs.
- The pass is located in 'tree-profile.c' and is described by
- 'pass_profile'.
+ The pass is located in `tree-profile.c' and is described by
+ `pass_profile'.
* Lower complex arithmetic
This pass rewrites complex arithmetic operations into their
component scalar arithmetic operations. The pass is located in
- 'tree-complex.c' and is described by 'pass_lower_complex'.
+ `tree-complex.c' and is described by `pass_lower_complex'.
* Scalar replacement of aggregates
@@ -6805,109 +6940,110 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
into a set of scalar variables. The resulting scalar variables are
rewritten into SSA form, which allows subsequent optimization
passes to do a significantly better job with them. The pass is
- located in 'tree-sra.c' and is described by 'pass_sra'.
+ located in `tree-sra.c' and is described by `pass_sra'.
* Dead store elimination
This pass eliminates stores to memory that are subsequently
overwritten by another store, without any intervening loads. The
- pass is located in 'tree-ssa-dse.c' and is described by 'pass_dse'.
+ pass is located in `tree-ssa-dse.c' and is described by `pass_dse'.
* Tail recursion elimination
This pass transforms tail recursion into a loop. It is located in
- 'tree-tailcall.c' and is described by 'pass_tail_recursion'.
+ `tree-tailcall.c' and is described by `pass_tail_recursion'.
* Forward store motion
- This pass sinks stores and assignments down the flowgraph closer to
- their use point. The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-sink.c' and is
- described by 'pass_sink_code'.
+ This pass sinks stores and assignments down the flowgraph closer
+ to their use point. The pass is located in `tree-ssa-sink.c' and
+ is described by `pass_sink_code'.
* Partial redundancy elimination
This pass eliminates partially redundant computations, as well as
- performing load motion. The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-pre.c'
- and is described by 'pass_pre'.
+ performing load motion. The pass is located in `tree-ssa-pre.c'
+ and is described by `pass_pre'.
Just before partial redundancy elimination, if
- '-funsafe-math-optimizations' is on, GCC tries to convert divisions
- to multiplications by the reciprocal. The pass is located in
- 'tree-ssa-math-opts.c' and is described by 'pass_cse_reciprocal'.
+ `-funsafe-math-optimizations' is on, GCC tries to convert
+ divisions to multiplications by the reciprocal. The pass is
+ located in `tree-ssa-math-opts.c' and is described by
+ `pass_cse_reciprocal'.
* Full redundancy elimination
This is a simpler form of PRE that only eliminates redundancies
- that occur on all paths. It is located in 'tree-ssa-pre.c' and
- described by 'pass_fre'.
+ that occur on all paths. It is located in `tree-ssa-pre.c' and
+ described by `pass_fre'.
* Loop optimization
- The main driver of the pass is placed in 'tree-ssa-loop.c' and
- described by 'pass_loop'.
+ The main driver of the pass is placed in `tree-ssa-loop.c' and
+ described by `pass_loop'.
The optimizations performed by this pass are:
Loop invariant motion. This pass moves only invariants that would
be hard to handle on RTL level (function calls, operations that
- expand to nontrivial sequences of insns). With '-funswitch-loops'
+ expand to nontrivial sequences of insns). With `-funswitch-loops'
it also moves operands of conditions that are invariant out of the
loop, so that we can use just trivial invariantness analysis in
loop unswitching. The pass also includes store motion. The pass
- is implemented in 'tree-ssa-loop-im.c'.
+ is implemented in `tree-ssa-loop-im.c'.
Canonical induction variable creation. This pass creates a simple
counter for number of iterations of the loop and replaces the exit
- condition of the loop using it, in case when a complicated analysis
- is necessary to determine the number of iterations. Later
- optimizations then may determine the number easily. The pass is
- implemented in 'tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c'.
+ condition of the loop using it, in case when a complicated
+ analysis is necessary to determine the number of iterations.
+ Later optimizations then may determine the number easily. The
+ pass is implemented in `tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c'.
Induction variable optimizations. This pass performs standard
induction variable optimizations, including strength reduction,
- induction variable merging and induction variable elimination. The
- pass is implemented in 'tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c'.
+ induction variable merging and induction variable elimination.
+ The pass is implemented in `tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c'.
Loop unswitching. This pass moves the conditional jumps that are
invariant out of the loops. To achieve this, a duplicate of the
loop is created for each possible outcome of conditional jump(s).
- The pass is implemented in 'tree-ssa-loop-unswitch.c'.
+ The pass is implemented in `tree-ssa-loop-unswitch.c'.
The optimizations also use various utility functions contained in
- 'tree-ssa-loop-manip.c', 'cfgloop.c', 'cfgloopanal.c' and
- 'cfgloopmanip.c'.
+ `tree-ssa-loop-manip.c', `cfgloop.c', `cfgloopanal.c' and
+ `cfgloopmanip.c'.
Vectorization. This pass transforms loops to operate on vector
types instead of scalar types. Data parallelism across loop
iterations is exploited to group data elements from consecutive
iterations into a vector and operate on them in parallel.
Depending on available target support the loop is conceptually
- unrolled by a factor 'VF' (vectorization factor), which is the
- number of elements operated upon in parallel in each iteration, and
- the 'VF' copies of each scalar operation are fused to form a vector
- operation. Additional loop transformations such as peeling and
- versioning may take place to align the number of iterations, and to
- align the memory accesses in the loop. The pass is implemented in
- 'tree-vectorizer.c' (the main driver), 'tree-vect-loop.c' and
- 'tree-vect-loop-manip.c' (loop specific parts and general loop
- utilities), 'tree-vect-slp' (loop-aware SLP functionality),
- 'tree-vect-stmts.c' and 'tree-vect-data-refs.c'. Analysis of data
- references is in 'tree-data-ref.c'.
+ unrolled by a factor `VF' (vectorization factor), which is the
+ number of elements operated upon in parallel in each iteration,
+ and the `VF' copies of each scalar operation are fused to form a
+ vector operation. Additional loop transformations such as peeling
+ and versioning may take place to align the number of iterations,
+ and to align the memory accesses in the loop. The pass is
+ implemented in `tree-vectorizer.c' (the main driver),
+ `tree-vect-loop.c' and `tree-vect-loop-manip.c' (loop specific
+ parts and general loop utilities), `tree-vect-slp' (loop-aware SLP
+ functionality), `tree-vect-stmts.c' and `tree-vect-data-refs.c'.
+ Analysis of data references is in `tree-data-ref.c'.
SLP Vectorization. This pass performs vectorization of
- straight-line code. The pass is implemented in 'tree-vectorizer.c'
- (the main driver), 'tree-vect-slp.c', 'tree-vect-stmts.c' and
- 'tree-vect-data-refs.c'.
+ straight-line code. The pass is implemented in `tree-vectorizer.c'
+ (the main driver), `tree-vect-slp.c', `tree-vect-stmts.c' and
+ `tree-vect-data-refs.c'.
Autoparallelization. This pass splits the loop iteration space to
run into several threads. The pass is implemented in
- 'tree-parloops.c'.
+ `tree-parloops.c'.
Graphite is a loop transformation framework based on the polyhedral
model. Graphite stands for Gimple Represented as Polyhedra. The
internals of this infrastructure are documented in
- <http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Graphite>. The passes working on this
- representation are implemented in the various 'graphite-*' files.
+ `http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Graphite'. The passes working on this
+ representation are implemented in the various `graphite-*' files.
* Tree level if-conversion for vectorizer
@@ -6916,29 +7052,29 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
basic blocks in one big block. The idea is to present loop in such
form so that vectorizer can have one to one mapping between
statements and available vector operations. This pass is located
- in 'tree-if-conv.c' and is described by 'pass_if_conversion'.
+ in `tree-if-conv.c' and is described by `pass_if_conversion'.
* Conditional constant propagation
This pass relaxes a lattice of values in order to identify those
that must be constant even in the presence of conditional branches.
- The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-ccp.c' and is described by
- 'pass_ccp'.
+ The pass is located in `tree-ssa-ccp.c' and is described by
+ `pass_ccp'.
A related pass that works on memory loads and stores, and not just
- register values, is located in 'tree-ssa-ccp.c' and described by
- 'pass_store_ccp'.
+ register values, is located in `tree-ssa-ccp.c' and described by
+ `pass_store_ccp'.
* Conditional copy propagation
This is similar to constant propagation but the lattice of values
is the "copy-of" relation. It eliminates redundant copies from the
- code. The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-copy.c' and described by
- 'pass_copy_prop'.
+ code. The pass is located in `tree-ssa-copy.c' and described by
+ `pass_copy_prop'.
A related pass that works on memory copies, and not just register
- copies, is located in 'tree-ssa-copy.c' and described by
- 'pass_store_copy_prop'.
+ copies, is located in `tree-ssa-copy.c' and described by
+ `pass_store_copy_prop'.
* Value range propagation
@@ -6949,27 +7085,28 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
Range Propagation, J. R. C. Patterson, PLDI '95). In contrast to
Patterson's algorithm, this implementation does not propagate
branch probabilities nor it uses more than a single range per SSA
- name. This means that the current implementation cannot be used
+ name. This means that the current implementation cannot be used
for branch prediction (though adapting it would not be difficult).
- The pass is located in 'tree-vrp.c' and is described by 'pass_vrp'.
+ The pass is located in `tree-vrp.c' and is described by `pass_vrp'.
* Folding built-in functions
This pass simplifies built-in functions, as applicable, with
- constant arguments or with inferable string lengths. It is located
- in 'tree-ssa-ccp.c' and is described by 'pass_fold_builtins'.
+ constant arguments or with inferable string lengths. It is
+ located in `tree-ssa-ccp.c' and is described by
+ `pass_fold_builtins'.
* Split critical edges
This pass identifies critical edges and inserts empty basic blocks
such that the edge is no longer critical. The pass is located in
- 'tree-cfg.c' and is described by 'pass_split_crit_edges'.
+ `tree-cfg.c' and is described by `pass_split_crit_edges'.
* Control dependence dead code elimination
This pass is a stronger form of dead code elimination that can
- eliminate unnecessary control flow statements. It is located in
- 'tree-ssa-dce.c' and is described by 'pass_cd_dce'.
+ eliminate unnecessary control flow statements. It is located in
+ `tree-ssa-dce.c' and is described by `pass_cd_dce'.
* Tail call elimination
@@ -6977,10 +7114,10 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
jumps. No code transformation is actually applied here, but the
data and control flow problem is solved. The code transformation
requires target support, and so is delayed until RTL. In the
- meantime 'CALL_EXPR_TAILCALL' is set indicating the possibility.
- The pass is located in 'tree-tailcall.c' and is described by
- 'pass_tail_calls'. The RTL transformation is handled by
- 'fixup_tail_calls' in 'calls.c'.
+ meantime `CALL_EXPR_TAILCALL' is set indicating the possibility.
+ The pass is located in `tree-tailcall.c' and is described by
+ `pass_tail_calls'. The RTL transformation is handled by
+ `fixup_tail_calls' in `calls.c'.
* Warn for function return without value
@@ -6988,53 +7125,53 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
not specify a value and issues a warning. Such a statement may
have been injected by falling off the end of the function. This
pass is run last so that we have as much time as possible to prove
- that the statement is not reachable. It is located in 'tree-cfg.c'
- and is described by 'pass_warn_function_return'.
+ that the statement is not reachable. It is located in
+ `tree-cfg.c' and is described by `pass_warn_function_return'.
* Leave static single assignment form
This pass rewrites the function such that it is in normal form. At
the same time, we eliminate as many single-use temporaries as
possible, so the intermediate language is no longer GIMPLE, but
- GENERIC. The pass is located in 'tree-outof-ssa.c' and is
- described by 'pass_del_ssa'.
+ GENERIC. The pass is located in `tree-outof-ssa.c' and is
+ described by `pass_del_ssa'.
* Merge PHI nodes that feed into one another
This is part of the CFG cleanup passes. It attempts to join PHI
- nodes from a forwarder CFG block into another block with PHI nodes.
- The pass is located in 'tree-cfgcleanup.c' and is described by
- 'pass_merge_phi'.
+ nodes from a forwarder CFG block into another block with PHI
+ nodes. The pass is located in `tree-cfgcleanup.c' and is
+ described by `pass_merge_phi'.
* Return value optimization
If a function always returns the same local variable, and that
local variable is an aggregate type, then the variable is replaced
with the return value for the function (i.e., the function's
- DECL_RESULT). This is equivalent to the C++ named return value
+ DECL_RESULT). This is equivalent to the C++ named return value
optimization applied to GIMPLE. The pass is located in
- 'tree-nrv.c' and is described by 'pass_nrv'.
+ `tree-nrv.c' and is described by `pass_nrv'.
* Return slot optimization
- If a function returns a memory object and is called as 'var =
+ If a function returns a memory object and is called as `var =
foo()', this pass tries to change the call so that the address of
- 'var' is sent to the caller to avoid an extra memory copy. This
- pass is located in 'tree-nrv.c' and is described by
- 'pass_return_slot'.
+ `var' is sent to the caller to avoid an extra memory copy. This
+ pass is located in `tree-nrv.c' and is described by
+ `pass_return_slot'.
- * Optimize calls to '__builtin_object_size'
+ * Optimize calls to `__builtin_object_size'
This is a propagation pass similar to CCP that tries to remove
- calls to '__builtin_object_size' when the size of the object can be
+ calls to `__builtin_object_size' when the size of the object can be
computed at compile-time. This pass is located in
- 'tree-object-size.c' and is described by 'pass_object_sizes'.
+ `tree-object-size.c' and is described by `pass_object_sizes'.
* Loop invariant motion
This pass removes expensive loop-invariant computations out of
- loops. The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-loop.c' and described by
- 'pass_lim'.
+ loops. The pass is located in `tree-ssa-loop.c' and described by
+ `pass_lim'.
* Loop nest optimizations
@@ -7043,55 +7180,56 @@ run after gimplification and what source files they are located in.
they are all geared to the optimization of data locality in array
traversals and the removal of dependencies that hamper
optimizations such as loop parallelization and vectorization. The
- pass is located in 'tree-loop-linear.c' and described by
- 'pass_linear_transform'.
+ pass is located in `tree-loop-linear.c' and described by
+ `pass_linear_transform'.
* Removal of empty loops
This pass removes loops with no code in them. The pass is located
- in 'tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c' and described by 'pass_empty_loop'.
+ in `tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c' and described by `pass_empty_loop'.
* Unrolling of small loops
This pass completely unrolls loops with few iterations. The pass
- is located in 'tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c' and described by
- 'pass_complete_unroll'.
+ is located in `tree-ssa-loop-ivcanon.c' and described by
+ `pass_complete_unroll'.
* Predictive commoning
This pass makes the code reuse the computations from the previous
- iterations of the loops, especially loads and stores to memory. It
- does so by storing the values of these computations to a bank of
- temporary variables that are rotated at the end of loop. To avoid
- the need for this rotation, the loop is then unrolled and the
- copies of the loop body are rewritten to use the appropriate
+ iterations of the loops, especially loads and stores to memory.
+ It does so by storing the values of these computations to a bank
+ of temporary variables that are rotated at the end of loop. To
+ avoid the need for this rotation, the loop is then unrolled and
+ the copies of the loop body are rewritten to use the appropriate
version of the temporary variable. This pass is located in
- 'tree-predcom.c' and described by 'pass_predcom'.
+ `tree-predcom.c' and described by `pass_predcom'.
* Array prefetching
This pass issues prefetch instructions for array references inside
- loops. The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-loop-prefetch.c' and
- described by 'pass_loop_prefetch'.
+ loops. The pass is located in `tree-ssa-loop-prefetch.c' and
+ described by `pass_loop_prefetch'.
* Reassociation
This pass rewrites arithmetic expressions to enable optimizations
that operate on them, like redundancy elimination and
- vectorization. The pass is located in 'tree-ssa-reassoc.c' and
- described by 'pass_reassoc'.
+ vectorization. The pass is located in `tree-ssa-reassoc.c' and
+ described by `pass_reassoc'.
- * Optimization of 'stdarg' functions
+ * Optimization of `stdarg' functions
This pass tries to avoid the saving of register arguments into the
- stack on entry to 'stdarg' functions. If the function doesn't use
- any 'va_start' macros, no registers need to be saved. If
- 'va_start' macros are used, the 'va_list' variables don't escape
+ stack on entry to `stdarg' functions. If the function doesn't use
+ any `va_start' macros, no registers need to be saved. If
+ `va_start' macros are used, the `va_list' variables don't escape
the function, it is only necessary to save registers that will be
- used in 'va_arg' macros. For instance, if 'va_arg' is only used
- with integral types in the function, floating point registers don't
- need to be saved. This pass is located in 'tree-stdarg.c' and
- described by 'pass_stdarg'.
+ used in `va_arg' macros. For instance, if `va_arg' is only used
+ with integral types in the function, floating point registers
+ don't need to be saved. This pass is located in `tree-stdarg.c'
+ and described by `pass_stdarg'.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: RTL passes, Next: Optimization info, Prev: Tree SSA passes, Up: Passes
@@ -7104,34 +7242,34 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
* RTL generation
- The source files for RTL generation include 'stmt.c', 'calls.c',
- 'expr.c', 'explow.c', 'expmed.c', 'function.c', 'optabs.c' and
- 'emit-rtl.c'. Also, the file 'insn-emit.c', generated from the
- machine description by the program 'genemit', is used in this pass.
- The header file 'expr.h' is used for communication within this
- pass.
+ The source files for RTL generation include `stmt.c', `calls.c',
+ `expr.c', `explow.c', `expmed.c', `function.c', `optabs.c' and
+ `emit-rtl.c'. Also, the file `insn-emit.c', generated from the
+ machine description by the program `genemit', is used in this
+ pass. The header file `expr.h' is used for communication within
+ this pass.
- The header files 'insn-flags.h' and 'insn-codes.h', generated from
- the machine description by the programs 'genflags' and 'gencodes',
- tell this pass which standard names are available for use and which
- patterns correspond to them.
+ The header files `insn-flags.h' and `insn-codes.h', generated from
+ the machine description by the programs `genflags' and `gencodes',
+ tell this pass which standard names are available for use and
+ which patterns correspond to them.
* Generation of exception landing pads
This pass generates the glue that handles communication between the
exception handling library routines and the exception handlers
- within the function. Entry points in the function that are invoked
- by the exception handling library are called "landing pads". The
- code for this pass is located in 'except.c'.
+ within the function. Entry points in the function that are
+ invoked by the exception handling library are called "landing
+ pads". The code for this pass is located in `except.c'.
* Control flow graph cleanup
- This pass removes unreachable code, simplifies jumps to next, jumps
- to jump, jumps across jumps, etc. The pass is run multiple times.
- For historical reasons, it is occasionally referred to as the "jump
- optimization pass". The bulk of the code for this pass is in
- 'cfgcleanup.c', and there are support routines in 'cfgrtl.c' and
- 'jump.c'.
+ This pass removes unreachable code, simplifies jumps to next,
+ jumps to jump, jumps across jumps, etc. The pass is run multiple
+ times. For historical reasons, it is occasionally referred to as
+ the "jump optimization pass". The bulk of the code for this pass
+ is in `cfgcleanup.c', and there are support routines in `cfgrtl.c'
+ and `jump.c'.
* Forward propagation of single-def values
@@ -7140,49 +7278,50 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
result can be simplified. It performs copy propagation and
addressing mode selection. The pass is run twice, with values
being propagated into loops only on the second run. The code is
- located in 'fwprop.c'.
+ located in `fwprop.c'.
* Common subexpression elimination
This pass removes redundant computation within basic blocks, and
optimizes addressing modes based on cost. The pass is run twice.
- The code for this pass is located in 'cse.c'.
+ The code for this pass is located in `cse.c'.
* Global common subexpression elimination
- This pass performs two different types of GCSE depending on whether
- you are optimizing for size or not (LCM based GCSE tends to
- increase code size for a gain in speed, while Morel-Renvoise based
- GCSE does not). When optimizing for size, GCSE is done using
- Morel-Renvoise Partial Redundancy Elimination, with the exception
- that it does not try to move invariants out of loops--that is left
- to the loop optimization pass. If MR PRE GCSE is done, code
- hoisting (aka unification) is also done, as well as load motion.
- If you are optimizing for speed, LCM (lazy code motion) based GCSE
- is done. LCM is based on the work of Knoop, Ruthing, and Steffen.
- LCM based GCSE also does loop invariant code motion. We also
- perform load and store motion when optimizing for speed.
- Regardless of which type of GCSE is used, the GCSE pass also
- performs global constant and copy propagation. The source file for
- this pass is 'gcse.c', and the LCM routines are in 'lcm.c'.
+ This pass performs two different types of GCSE depending on
+ whether you are optimizing for size or not (LCM based GCSE tends
+ to increase code size for a gain in speed, while Morel-Renvoise
+ based GCSE does not). When optimizing for size, GCSE is done
+ using Morel-Renvoise Partial Redundancy Elimination, with the
+ exception that it does not try to move invariants out of
+ loops--that is left to the loop optimization pass. If MR PRE
+ GCSE is done, code hoisting (aka unification) is also done, as
+ well as load motion. If you are optimizing for speed, LCM (lazy
+ code motion) based GCSE is done. LCM is based on the work of
+ Knoop, Ruthing, and Steffen. LCM based GCSE also does loop
+ invariant code motion. We also perform load and store motion when
+ optimizing for speed. Regardless of which type of GCSE is used,
+ the GCSE pass also performs global constant and copy propagation.
+ The source file for this pass is `gcse.c', and the LCM routines
+ are in `lcm.c'.
* Loop optimization
This pass performs several loop related optimizations. The source
- files 'cfgloopanal.c' and 'cfgloopmanip.c' contain generic loop
- analysis and manipulation code. Initialization and finalization of
- loop structures is handled by 'loop-init.c'. A loop invariant
- motion pass is implemented in 'loop-invariant.c'. Basic block
- level optimizations--unrolling, and peeling loops-- are implemented
- in 'loop-unroll.c'. Replacing of the exit condition of loops by
- special machine-dependent instructions is handled by
- 'loop-doloop.c'.
+ files `cfgloopanal.c' and `cfgloopmanip.c' contain generic loop
+ analysis and manipulation code. Initialization and finalization
+ of loop structures is handled by `loop-init.c'. A loop invariant
+ motion pass is implemented in `loop-invariant.c'. Basic block
+ level optimizations--unrolling, and peeling loops-- are
+ implemented in `loop-unroll.c'. Replacing of the exit condition
+ of loops by special machine-dependent instructions is handled by
+ `loop-doloop.c'.
* Jump bypassing
This pass is an aggressive form of GCSE that transforms the control
flow graph of a function by propagating constants into conditional
- branch instructions. The source file for this pass is 'gcse.c'.
+ branch instructions. The source file for this pass is `gcse.c'.
* If conversion
@@ -7191,49 +7330,49 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
instructions, and conditional move instructions. In the very last
invocation after reload/LRA, it will generate predicated
instructions when supported by the target. The code is located in
- 'ifcvt.c'.
+ `ifcvt.c'.
* Web construction
This pass splits independent uses of each pseudo-register. This
can improve effect of the other transformation, such as CSE or
- register allocation. The code for this pass is located in 'web.c'.
+ register allocation. The code for this pass is located in `web.c'.
* Instruction combination
This pass attempts to combine groups of two or three instructions
that are related by data flow into single instructions. It
combines the RTL expressions for the instructions by substitution,
- simplifies the result using algebra, and then attempts to match the
- result against the machine description. The code is located in
- 'combine.c'.
+ simplifies the result using algebra, and then attempts to match
+ the result against the machine description. The code is located
+ in `combine.c'.
* Mode switching optimization
This pass looks for instructions that require the processor to be
in a specific "mode" and minimizes the number of mode changes
- required to satisfy all users. What these modes are, and what they
- apply to are completely target-specific. The code for this pass is
- located in 'mode-switching.c'.
+ required to satisfy all users. What these modes are, and what
+ they apply to are completely target-specific. The code for this
+ pass is located in `mode-switching.c'.
* Modulo scheduling
This pass looks at innermost loops and reorders their instructions
by overlapping different iterations. Modulo scheduling is
performed immediately before instruction scheduling. The code for
- this pass is located in 'modulo-sched.c'.
+ this pass is located in `modulo-sched.c'.
* Instruction scheduling
- This pass looks for instructions whose output will not be available
- by the time that it is used in subsequent instructions. Memory
- loads and floating point instructions often have this behavior on
- RISC machines. It re-orders instructions within a basic block to
- try to separate the definition and use of items that otherwise
- would cause pipeline stalls. This pass is performed twice, before
- and after register allocation. The code for this pass is located
- in 'haifa-sched.c', 'sched-deps.c', 'sched-ebb.c', 'sched-rgn.c'
- and 'sched-vis.c'.
+ This pass looks for instructions whose output will not be
+ available by the time that it is used in subsequent instructions.
+ Memory loads and floating point instructions often have this
+ behavior on RISC machines. It re-orders instructions within a
+ basic block to try to separate the definition and use of items
+ that otherwise would cause pipeline stalls. This pass is
+ performed twice, before and after register allocation. The code
+ for this pass is located in `haifa-sched.c', `sched-deps.c',
+ `sched-ebb.c', `sched-rgn.c' and `sched-vis.c'.
* Register allocation
@@ -7257,11 +7396,11 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
regions using register pressure but the user can force it to
use one region or regions corresponding to all loops.
- Source files of the allocator are 'ira.c', 'ira-build.c',
- 'ira-costs.c', 'ira-conflicts.c', 'ira-color.c', 'ira-emit.c',
- 'ira-lives', plus header files 'ira.h' and 'ira-int.h' used
- for the communication between the allocator and the rest of
- the compiler and between the IRA files.
+ Source files of the allocator are `ira.c', `ira-build.c',
+ `ira-costs.c', `ira-conflicts.c', `ira-color.c',
+ `ira-emit.c', `ira-lives', plus header files `ira.h' and
+ `ira-int.h' used for the communication between the allocator
+ and the rest of the compiler and between the IRA files.
* Reloading. This pass renumbers pseudo registers with the
hardware registers numbers they were allocated. Pseudo
@@ -7269,28 +7408,28 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
stack slots. Then it finds instructions that are invalid
because a value has failed to end up in a register, or has
ended up in a register of the wrong kind. It fixes up these
- instructions by reloading the problematical values temporarily
- into registers. Additional instructions are generated to do
- the copying.
+ instructions by reloading the problematical values
+ temporarily into registers. Additional instructions are
+ generated to do the copying.
The reload pass also optionally eliminates the frame pointer
and inserts instructions to save and restore call-clobbered
registers around calls.
- Source files are 'reload.c' and 'reload1.c', plus the header
- 'reload.h' used for communication between them.
+ Source files are `reload.c' and `reload1.c', plus the header
+ `reload.h' used for communication between them.
* This pass is a modern replacement of the reload pass. Source
- files are 'lra.c', 'lra-assign.c', 'lra-coalesce.c',
- 'lra-constraints.c', 'lra-eliminations.c', 'lra-lives.c',
- 'lra-remat.c', 'lra-spills.c', the header 'lra-int.h' used for
- communication between them, and the header 'lra.h' used for
- communication between LRA and the rest of compiler.
+ files are `lra.c', `lra-assign.c', `lra-coalesce.c',
+ `lra-constraints.c', `lra-eliminations.c', `lra-lives.c',
+ `lra-remat.c', `lra-spills.c', the header `lra-int.h' used
+ for communication between them, and the header `lra.h' used
+ for communication between LRA and the rest of compiler.
Unlike the reload pass, intermediate LRA decisions are
- reflected in RTL as much as possible. This reduces the number
- of target-dependent macros and hooks, leaving instruction
- constraints as the primary source of control.
+ reflected in RTL as much as possible. This reduces the
+ number of target-dependent macros and hooks, leaving
+ instruction constraints as the primary source of control.
LRA is run on targets for which TARGET_LRA_P returns true.
@@ -7300,8 +7439,8 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
information is not available, various types of static analysis are
performed to make the predictions normally coming from the profile
feedback (IE execution frequency, branch probability, etc). It is
- implemented in the file 'bb-reorder.c', and the various prediction
- routines are in 'predict.c'.
+ implemented in the file `bb-reorder.c', and the various prediction
+ routines are in `predict.c'.
* Variable tracking
@@ -7309,47 +7448,49 @@ passes that are run after the Tree optimization passes.
in code and generates notes describing the variable locations to
RTL code. The location lists are then generated according to these
notes to debug information if the debugging information format
- supports location lists. The code is located in 'var-tracking.c'.
+ supports location lists. The code is located in `var-tracking.c'.
* Delayed branch scheduling
This optional pass attempts to find instructions that can go into
the delay slots of other instructions, usually jumps and calls.
- The code for this pass is located in 'reorg.c'.
+ The code for this pass is located in `reorg.c'.
* Branch shortening
On many RISC machines, branch instructions have a limited range.
Thus, longer sequences of instructions must be used for long
- branches. In this pass, the compiler figures out what how far each
- instruction will be from each other instruction, and therefore
- whether the usual instructions, or the longer sequences, must be
- used for each branch. The code for this pass is located in
- 'final.c'.
+ branches. In this pass, the compiler figures out what how far
+ each instruction will be from each other instruction, and
+ therefore whether the usual instructions, or the longer sequences,
+ must be used for each branch. The code for this pass is located
+ in `final.c'.
* Register-to-stack conversion
Conversion from usage of some hard registers to usage of a register
stack may be done at this point. Currently, this is supported only
for the floating-point registers of the Intel 80387 coprocessor.
- The code for this pass is located in 'reg-stack.c'.
+ The code for this pass is located in `reg-stack.c'.
* Final
This pass outputs the assembler code for the function. The source
- files are 'final.c' plus 'insn-output.c'; the latter is generated
- automatically from the machine description by the tool 'genoutput'.
- The header file 'conditions.h' is used for communication between
+ files are `final.c' plus `insn-output.c'; the latter is generated
+ automatically from the machine description by the tool `genoutput'.
+ The header file `conditions.h' is used for communication between
these files.
* Debugging information output
This is run after final because it must output the stack slot
offsets for pseudo registers that did not get hard registers.
- Source files are 'dbxout.c' for DBX symbol table format, 'sdbout.c'
- for SDB symbol table format, 'dwarfout.c' for DWARF symbol table
- format, files 'dwarf2out.c' and 'dwarf2asm.c' for DWARF2 symbol
- table format, and 'vmsdbgout.c' for VMS debug symbol table format.
+ Source files are `dbxout.c' for DBX symbol table format,
+ `sdbout.c' for SDB symbol table format, `dwarfout.c' for DWARF
+ symbol table format, files `dwarf2out.c' and `dwarf2asm.c' for
+ DWARF2 symbol table format, and `vmsdbgout.c' for VMS debug symbol
+ table format.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Optimization info, Prev: RTL passes, Up: Passes
@@ -7358,7 +7499,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Optimization info, Prev: RTL passes, Up: Passes
=====================
This section is describes dump infrastructure which is common to both
-pass dumps as well as optimization dumps. The goal for this
+pass dumps as well as optimization dumps. The goal for this
infrastructure is to provide both gcc developers and users detailed
information about various compiler transformations and optimizations.
@@ -7377,24 +7518,24 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Dump setup, Next: Optimization groups, Up: Optimizat
9.7.1 Dump setup
----------------
-A dump_manager class is defined in 'dumpfile.h'. Various passes
-register dumping pass-specific information via 'dump_register' in
-'passes.c'. During the registration, an optimization pass can select
-its optimization group (*note Optimization groups::). After that
+A dump_manager class is defined in `dumpfile.h'. Various passes
+register dumping pass-specific information via `dump_register' in
+`passes.c'. During the registration, an optimization pass can select
+its optimization group (*note Optimization groups::). After that
optimization information corresponding to the entire group (presumably
-from multiple passes) can be output via command-line switches. Note
+from multiple passes) can be output via command-line switches. Note
that if a pass does not fit into any of the pre-defined groups, it can
-select 'OPTGROUP_NONE'.
+select `OPTGROUP_NONE'.
Note that in general, a pass need not know its dump output file name,
-whether certain flags are enabled, etc. However, for legacy reasons,
-passes could also call 'dump_begin' which returns a stream in case the
-particular pass has optimization dumps enabled. A pass could call
-'dump_end' when the dump has ended. These methods should go away once
+whether certain flags are enabled, etc. However, for legacy reasons,
+passes could also call `dump_begin' which returns a stream in case the
+particular pass has optimization dumps enabled. A pass could call
+`dump_end' when the dump has ended. These methods should go away once
all the passes are converted to use the new dump infrastructure.
- The recommended way to setup the dump output is via 'dump_start' and
-'dump_end'.
+ The recommended way to setup the dump output is via `dump_start' and
+`dump_end'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Optimization groups, Next: Dump files and streams, Prev: Dump setup, Up: Optimization info
@@ -7402,30 +7543,31 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Optimization groups, Next: Dump files and streams, P
9.7.2 Optimization groups
-------------------------
-The optimization passes are grouped into several categories. Currently
-defined categories in 'dumpfile.h' are
+The optimization passes are grouped into several categories. Currently
+defined categories in `dumpfile.h' are
-'OPTGROUP_IPA'
- IPA optimization passes. Enabled by '-ipa'
+`OPTGROUP_IPA'
+ IPA optimization passes. Enabled by `-ipa'
-'OPTGROUP_LOOP'
- Loop optimization passes. Enabled by '-loop'.
+`OPTGROUP_LOOP'
+ Loop optimization passes. Enabled by `-loop'.
-'OPTGROUP_INLINE'
- Inlining passes. Enabled by '-inline'.
+`OPTGROUP_INLINE'
+ Inlining passes. Enabled by `-inline'.
-'OPTGROUP_VEC'
- Vectorization passes. Enabled by '-vec'.
+`OPTGROUP_VEC'
+ Vectorization passes. Enabled by `-vec'.
-'OPTGROUP_OTHER'
+`OPTGROUP_OTHER'
All other optimization passes which do not fall into one of the
above.
-'OPTGROUP_ALL'
- All optimization passes. Enabled by '-all'.
+`OPTGROUP_ALL'
+ All optimization passes. Enabled by `-all'.
+
By using groups a user could selectively enable optimization
-information only for a group of passes. By default, the optimization
+information only for a group of passes. By default, the optimization
information for all the passes is dumped.

@@ -7435,25 +7577,24 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Dump files and streams, Next: Dump output verbosity,
----------------------------
There are two separate output streams available for outputting
-optimization information from passes. Note that both these streams
-accept 'stderr' and 'stdout' as valid streams and thus it is possible to
-dump output to standard output or error. This is specially handy for
+optimization information from passes. Note that both these streams
+accept `stderr' and `stdout' as valid streams and thus it is possible
+to dump output to standard output or error. This is specially handy for
outputting all available information in a single file by redirecting
-'stderr'.
-
-'pstream'
- This stream is for pass-specific dump output. For example,
- '-fdump-tree-vect=foo.v' dumps tree vectorization pass output into
- the given file name 'foo.v'. If the file name is not provided, the
- default file name is based on the source file and pass number.
- Note that one could also use special file names 'stdout' and
- 'stderr' for dumping to standard output and standard error
- respectively.
-
-'alt_stream'
+`stderr'.
+
+``pstream''
+ This stream is for pass-specific dump output. For example,
+ `-fdump-tree-vect=foo.v' dumps tree vectorization pass output into
+ the given file name `foo.v'. If the file name is not provided, the
+ default file name is based on the source file and pass number. Note
+ that one could also use special file names `stdout' and `stderr'
+ for dumping to standard output and standard error respectively.
+
+``alt_stream''
This steam is used for printing optimization specific output in
- response to the '-fopt-info'. Again a file name can be given. If
- the file name is not given, it defaults to 'stderr'.
+ response to the `-fopt-info'. Again a file name can be given. If
+ the file name is not given, it defaults to `stderr'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Dump output verbosity, Next: Dump types, Prev: Dump files and streams, Up: Optimization info
@@ -7463,27 +7604,27 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Dump output verbosity, Next: Dump types, Prev: Dump
The dump verbosity has the following options
-'optimized'
- Print information when an optimization is successfully applied. It
- is up to a pass to decide which information is relevant. For
+`optimized'
+ Print information when an optimization is successfully applied. It
+ is up to a pass to decide which information is relevant. For
example, the vectorizer passes print the source location of loops
which got successfully vectorized.
-'missed'
- Print information about missed optimizations. Individual passes
- control which information to include in the output. For example,
+`missed'
+ Print information about missed optimizations. Individual passes
+ control which information to include in the output. For example,
gcc -O2 -ftree-vectorize -fopt-info-vec-missed
will print information about missed optimization opportunities from
vectorization passes on stderr.
-'note'
+`note'
Print verbose information about optimizations, such as certain
transformations, more detailed messages about decisions etc.
-'all'
- Print detailed optimization information. This includes OPTIMIZED,
+`all'
+ Print detailed optimization information. This includes OPTIMIZED,
MISSED, and NOTE.

@@ -7492,40 +7633,44 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Dump types, Next: Dump examples, Prev: Dump output v
9.7.5 Dump types
----------------
-'dump_printf'
-
- This is a generic method for doing formatted output. It takes an
- additional argument 'dump_kind' which signifies the type of dump.
- This method outputs information only when the dumps are enabled for
- this particular 'dump_kind'. Note that the caller doesn't need to
- know if the particular dump is enabled or not, or even the file
- name. The caller only needs to decide which dump output
- information is relevant, and under what conditions. This
- determines the associated flags.
-
- Consider the following example from 'loop-unroll.c' where an
+`dump_printf'
+ This is a generic method for doing formatted output. It takes an
+ additional argument `dump_kind' which signifies the type of dump.
+ This method outputs information only when the dumps are enabled
+ for this particular `dump_kind'. Note that the caller doesn't need
+ to know if the particular dump is enabled or not, or even the file
+ name. The caller only needs to decide which dump output
+ information is relevant, and under what conditions. This determines
+ the associated flags.
+
+ Consider the following example from `loop-unroll.c' where an
informative message about a loop (along with its location) is
printed when any of the following flags is enabled
-
- optimization messages
+
- RTL dumps
+
- detailed dumps
+
int report_flags = MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS | TDF_RTL | TDF_DETAILS;
dump_printf_loc (report_flags, locus,
"loop turned into non-loop; it never loops.\n");
-'dump_basic_block'
+`dump_basic_block'
Output basic block.
-'dump_generic_expr'
+
+`dump_generic_expr'
Output generic expression.
-'dump_gimple_stmt'
+
+`dump_gimple_stmt'
Output gimple statement.
Note that the above methods also have variants prefixed with
- '_loc', such as 'dump_printf_loc', which are similar except they
+ `_loc', such as `dump_printf_loc', which are similar except they
also output the source location information.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Dump examples, Prev: Dump types, Up: Optimization info
@@ -7535,34 +7680,34 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Dump examples, Prev: Dump types, Up: Optimization in
gcc -O3 -fopt-info-missed=missed.all
outputs missed optimization report from all the passes into
-'missed.all'.
+`missed.all'.
As another example,
gcc -O3 -fopt-info-inline-optimized-missed=inline.txt
- will output information about missed optimizations as well as optimized
-locations from all the inlining passes into 'inline.txt'.
+ will output information about missed optimizations as well as
+optimized locations from all the inlining passes into `inline.txt'.
If the FILENAME is provided, then the dumps from all the applicable
-optimizations are concatenated into the 'filename'. Otherwise the dump
-is output onto 'stderr'. If OPTIONS is omitted, it defaults to
-'all-all', which means dump all available optimization info from all the
-passes. In the following example, all optimization info is output on to
-'stderr'.
+optimizations are concatenated into the `filename'. Otherwise the dump
+is output onto `stderr'. If OPTIONS is omitted, it defaults to
+`all-all', which means dump all available optimization info from all
+the passes. In the following example, all optimization info is output
+on to `stderr'.
gcc -O3 -fopt-info
- Note that '-fopt-info-vec-missed' behaves the same as
-'-fopt-info-missed-vec'.
+ Note that `-fopt-info-vec-missed' behaves the same as
+`-fopt-info-missed-vec'.
As another example, consider
gcc -fopt-info-vec-missed=vec.miss -fopt-info-loop-optimized=loop.opt
- Here the two output file names 'vec.miss' and 'loop.opt' are in
-conflict since only one output file is allowed. In this case, only the
-first option takes effect and the subsequent options are ignored. Thus
-only the 'vec.miss' is produced which containts dumps from the
+ Here the two output file names `vec.miss' and `loop.opt' are in
+conflict since only one output file is allowed. In this case, only the
+first option takes effect and the subsequent options are ignored. Thus
+only the `vec.miss' is produced which containts dumps from the
vectorizer about missed opportunities.

@@ -7575,26 +7720,26 @@ The purpose of GENERIC is simply to provide a language-independent way
of representing an entire function in trees. To this end, it was
necessary to add a few new tree codes to the back end, but almost
everything was already there. If you can express it with the codes in
-'gcc/tree.def', it's GENERIC.
+`gcc/tree.def', it's GENERIC.
Early on, there was a great deal of debate about how to think about
statements in a tree IL. In GENERIC, a statement is defined as any
expression whose value, if any, is ignored. A statement will always
-have 'TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS' set (or it will be discarded), but a
-non-statement expression may also have side effects. A 'CALL_EXPR', for
-instance.
+have `TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS' set (or it will be discarded), but a
+non-statement expression may also have side effects. A `CALL_EXPR',
+for instance.
It would be possible for some local optimizations to work on the
GENERIC form of a function; indeed, the adapted tree inliner works fine
-on GENERIC, but the current compiler performs inlining after lowering to
-GIMPLE (a restricted form described in the next section). Indeed,
+on GENERIC, but the current compiler performs inlining after lowering
+to GIMPLE (a restricted form described in the next section). Indeed,
currently the frontends perform this lowering before handing off to
-'tree_rest_of_compilation', but this seems inelegant.
+`tree_rest_of_compilation', but this seems inelegant.
* Menu:
* Deficiencies:: Topics net yet covered in this document.
-* Tree overview:: All about 'tree's.
+* Tree overview:: All about `tree's.
* Types:: Fundamental and aggregate types.
* Declarations:: Type declarations and variables.
* Attributes:: Declaration and type attributes.
@@ -7621,38 +7766,38 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Tree overview, Next: Types, Prev: Deficiencies, Up:
=============
The central data structure used by the internal representation is the
-'tree'. These nodes, while all of the C type 'tree', are of many
-varieties. A 'tree' is a pointer type, but the object to which it
+`tree'. These nodes, while all of the C type `tree', are of many
+varieties. A `tree' is a pointer type, but the object to which it
points may be of a variety of types. From this point forward, we will
-refer to trees in ordinary type, rather than in 'this font', except when
-talking about the actual C type 'tree'.
+refer to trees in ordinary type, rather than in `this font', except
+when talking about the actual C type `tree'.
You can tell what kind of node a particular tree is by using the
-'TREE_CODE' macro. Many, many macros take trees as input and return
+`TREE_CODE' macro. Many, many macros take trees as input and return
trees as output. However, most macros require a certain kind of tree
-node as input. In other words, there is a type-system for trees, but it
-is not reflected in the C type-system.
+node as input. In other words, there is a type-system for trees, but
+it is not reflected in the C type-system.
- For safety, it is useful to configure GCC with '--enable-checking'.
+ For safety, it is useful to configure GCC with `--enable-checking'.
Although this results in a significant performance penalty (since all
tree types are checked at run-time), and is therefore inappropriate in a
release version, it is extremely helpful during the development process.
Many macros behave as predicates. Many, although not all, of these
-predicates end in '_P'. Do not rely on the result type of these macros
+predicates end in `_P'. Do not rely on the result type of these macros
being of any particular type. You may, however, rely on the fact that
-the type can be compared to '0', so that statements like
+the type can be compared to `0', so that statements like
if (TEST_P (t) && !TEST_P (y))
x = 1;
-and
+ and
int i = (TEST_P (t) != 0);
-are legal. Macros that return 'int' values now may be changed to return
-'tree' values, or other pointers in the future. Even those that
-continue to return 'int' may return multiple nonzero codes where
+ are legal. Macros that return `int' values now may be changed to
+return `tree' values, or other pointers in the future. Even those that
+continue to return `int' may return multiple nonzero codes where
previously they returned only zero and one. Therefore, you should not
write code like
if (TEST_P (t) == 1)
-as this code is not guaranteed to work correctly in the future.
+ as this code is not guaranteed to work correctly in the future.
You should not take the address of values returned by the macros or
functions described here. In particular, no guarantee is given that the
@@ -7665,25 +7810,25 @@ made up entirely of uppercase letters may evaluate its arguments more
than once. You may assume that a macro or function whose name is made
up entirely of lowercase letters will evaluate its arguments only once.
- The 'error_mark_node' is a special tree. Its tree code is
-'ERROR_MARK', but since there is only ever one node with that code, the
-usual practice is to compare the tree against 'error_mark_node'. (This
+ The `error_mark_node' is a special tree. Its tree code is
+`ERROR_MARK', but since there is only ever one node with that code, the
+usual practice is to compare the tree against `error_mark_node'. (This
test is just a test for pointer equality.) If an error has occurred
-during front-end processing the flag 'errorcount' will be set. If the
-front end has encountered code it cannot handle, it will issue a message
-to the user and set 'sorrycount'. When these flags are set, any macro
-or function which normally returns a tree of a particular kind may
-instead return the 'error_mark_node'. Thus, if you intend to do any
-processing of erroneous code, you must be prepared to deal with the
-'error_mark_node'.
+during front-end processing the flag `errorcount' will be set. If the
+front end has encountered code it cannot handle, it will issue a
+message to the user and set `sorrycount'. When these flags are set,
+any macro or function which normally returns a tree of a particular
+kind may instead return the `error_mark_node'. Thus, if you intend to
+do any processing of erroneous code, you must be prepared to deal with
+the `error_mark_node'.
Occasionally, a particular tree slot (like an operand to an expression,
-or a particular field in a declaration) will be referred to as "reserved
-for the back end". These slots are used to store RTL when the tree is
-converted to RTL for use by the GCC back end. However, if that process
-is not taking place (e.g., if the front end is being hooked up to an
-intelligent editor), then those slots may be used by the back end
-presently in use.
+or a particular field in a declaration) will be referred to as
+"reserved for the back end". These slots are used to store RTL when
+the tree is converted to RTL for use by the GCC back end. However, if
+that process is not taking place (e.g., if the front end is being hooked
+up to an intelligent editor), then those slots may be used by the back
+end presently in use.
If you encounter situations that do not match this documentation, such
as tree nodes of types not mentioned here, or macros documented to
@@ -7703,69 +7848,70 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Macros and Functions, Next: Identifiers, Up: Tree ov
10.2.1 Trees
------------
-All GENERIC trees have two fields in common. First, 'TREE_CHAIN' is a
+All GENERIC trees have two fields in common. First, `TREE_CHAIN' is a
pointer that can be used as a singly-linked list to other trees. The
-other is 'TREE_TYPE'. Many trees store the type of an expression or
+other is `TREE_TYPE'. Many trees store the type of an expression or
declaration in this field.
These are some other functions for handling trees:
-'tree_size'
+`tree_size'
Return the number of bytes a tree takes.
-'build0'
-'build1'
-'build2'
-'build3'
-'build4'
-'build5'
-'build6'
-
+`build0'
+`build1'
+`build2'
+`build3'
+`build4'
+`build5'
+`build6'
These functions build a tree and supply values to put in each
- parameter. The basic signature is 'code, type, [operands]'.
- 'code' is the 'TREE_CODE', and 'type' is a tree representing the
- 'TREE_TYPE'. These are followed by the operands, each of which is
+ parameter. The basic signature is `code, type, [operands]'.
+ `code' is the `TREE_CODE', and `type' is a tree representing the
+ `TREE_TYPE'. These are followed by the operands, each of which is
also a tree.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Identifiers, Next: Containers, Prev: Macros and Functions, Up: Tree overview
10.2.2 Identifiers
------------------
-An 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' represents a slightly more general concept than the
-standard C or C++ concept of identifier. In particular, an
-'IDENTIFIER_NODE' may contain a '$', or other extraordinary characters.
+An `IDENTIFIER_NODE' represents a slightly more general concept than
+the standard C or C++ concept of identifier. In particular, an
+`IDENTIFIER_NODE' may contain a `$', or other extraordinary characters.
- There are never two distinct 'IDENTIFIER_NODE's representing the same
+ There are never two distinct `IDENTIFIER_NODE's representing the same
identifier. Therefore, you may use pointer equality to compare
-'IDENTIFIER_NODE's, rather than using a routine like 'strcmp'. Use
-'get_identifier' to obtain the unique 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' for a supplied
+`IDENTIFIER_NODE's, rather than using a routine like `strcmp'. Use
+`get_identifier' to obtain the unique `IDENTIFIER_NODE' for a supplied
string.
You can use the following macros to access identifiers:
-'IDENTIFIER_POINTER'
- The string represented by the identifier, represented as a 'char*'.
- This string is always 'NUL'-terminated, and contains no embedded
- 'NUL' characters.
+`IDENTIFIER_POINTER'
+ The string represented by the identifier, represented as a
+ `char*'. This string is always `NUL'-terminated, and contains no
+ embedded `NUL' characters.
-'IDENTIFIER_LENGTH'
- The length of the string returned by 'IDENTIFIER_POINTER', not
- including the trailing 'NUL'. This value of 'IDENTIFIER_LENGTH
- (x)' is always the same as 'strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (x))'.
+`IDENTIFIER_LENGTH'
+ The length of the string returned by `IDENTIFIER_POINTER', not
+ including the trailing `NUL'. This value of `IDENTIFIER_LENGTH
+ (x)' is always the same as `strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (x))'.
-'IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P'
+`IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P'
This predicate holds if the identifier represents the name of an
overloaded operator. In this case, you should not depend on the
- contents of either the 'IDENTIFIER_POINTER' or the
- 'IDENTIFIER_LENGTH'.
+ contents of either the `IDENTIFIER_POINTER' or the
+ `IDENTIFIER_LENGTH'.
-'IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P'
+`IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P'
This predicate holds if the identifier represents the name of a
- user-defined conversion operator. In this case, the 'TREE_TYPE' of
- the 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' holds the type to which the conversion
+ user-defined conversion operator. In this case, the `TREE_TYPE' of
+ the `IDENTIFIER_NODE' holds the type to which the conversion
operator converts.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Containers, Prev: Identifiers, Up: Tree overview
@@ -7773,22 +7919,22 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Containers, Prev: Identifiers, Up: Tree overview
-----------------
Two common container data structures can be represented directly with
-tree nodes. A 'TREE_LIST' is a singly linked list containing two trees
-per node. These are the 'TREE_PURPOSE' and 'TREE_VALUE' of each node.
-(Often, the 'TREE_PURPOSE' contains some kind of tag, or additional
-information, while the 'TREE_VALUE' contains the majority of the
-payload. In other cases, the 'TREE_PURPOSE' is simply 'NULL_TREE',
-while in still others both the 'TREE_PURPOSE' and 'TREE_VALUE' are of
-equal stature.) Given one 'TREE_LIST' node, the next node is found by
-following the 'TREE_CHAIN'. If the 'TREE_CHAIN' is 'NULL_TREE', then
+tree nodes. A `TREE_LIST' is a singly linked list containing two trees
+per node. These are the `TREE_PURPOSE' and `TREE_VALUE' of each node.
+(Often, the `TREE_PURPOSE' contains some kind of tag, or additional
+information, while the `TREE_VALUE' contains the majority of the
+payload. In other cases, the `TREE_PURPOSE' is simply `NULL_TREE',
+while in still others both the `TREE_PURPOSE' and `TREE_VALUE' are of
+equal stature.) Given one `TREE_LIST' node, the next node is found by
+following the `TREE_CHAIN'. If the `TREE_CHAIN' is `NULL_TREE', then
you have reached the end of the list.
- A 'TREE_VEC' is a simple vector. The 'TREE_VEC_LENGTH' is an integer
+ A `TREE_VEC' is a simple vector. The `TREE_VEC_LENGTH' is an integer
(not a tree) giving the number of nodes in the vector. The nodes
-themselves are accessed using the 'TREE_VEC_ELT' macro, which takes two
-arguments. The first is the 'TREE_VEC' in question; the second is an
-integer indicating which element in the vector is desired. The elements
-are indexed from zero.
+themselves are accessed using the `TREE_VEC_ELT' macro, which takes two
+arguments. The first is the `TREE_VEC' in question; the second is an
+integer indicating which element in the vector is desired. The
+elements are indexed from zero.

File: gccint.info, Node: Types, Next: Declarations, Prev: Tree overview, Up: GENERIC
@@ -7801,245 +7947,252 @@ that there is exactly one tree node corresponding to each type. There
are often multiple nodes corresponding to the same type.
For the most part, different kinds of types have different tree codes.
-(For example, pointer types use a 'POINTER_TYPE' code while arrays use
-an 'ARRAY_TYPE' code.) However, pointers to member functions use the
-'RECORD_TYPE' code. Therefore, when writing a 'switch' statement that
+(For example, pointer types use a `POINTER_TYPE' code while arrays use
+an `ARRAY_TYPE' code.) However, pointers to member functions use the
+`RECORD_TYPE' code. Therefore, when writing a `switch' statement that
depends on the code associated with a particular type, you should take
-care to handle pointers to member functions under the 'RECORD_TYPE' case
-label.
+care to handle pointers to member functions under the `RECORD_TYPE'
+case label.
The following functions and macros deal with cv-qualification of types:
-'TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT'
+`TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT'
This macro returns the unqualified version of a type. It may be
applied to an unqualified type, but it is not always the identity
function in that case.
A few other macros and functions are usable with all types:
-'TYPE_SIZE'
+`TYPE_SIZE'
The number of bits required to represent the type, represented as
- an 'INTEGER_CST'. For an incomplete type, 'TYPE_SIZE' will be
- 'NULL_TREE'.
-
-'TYPE_ALIGN'
- The alignment of the type, in bits, represented as an 'int'.
-
-'TYPE_NAME'
- This macro returns a declaration (in the form of a 'TYPE_DECL') for
- the type. (Note this macro does _not_ return an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE',
- as you might expect, given its name!) You can look at the
- 'DECL_NAME' of the 'TYPE_DECL' to obtain the actual name of the
- type. The 'TYPE_NAME' will be 'NULL_TREE' for a type that is not a
- built-in type, the result of a typedef, or a named class type.
-
-'TYPE_CANONICAL'
+ an `INTEGER_CST'. For an incomplete type, `TYPE_SIZE' will be
+ `NULL_TREE'.
+
+`TYPE_ALIGN'
+ The alignment of the type, in bits, represented as an `int'.
+
+`TYPE_NAME'
+ This macro returns a declaration (in the form of a `TYPE_DECL') for
+ the type. (Note this macro does _not_ return an
+ `IDENTIFIER_NODE', as you might expect, given its name!) You can
+ look at the `DECL_NAME' of the `TYPE_DECL' to obtain the actual
+ name of the type. The `TYPE_NAME' will be `NULL_TREE' for a type
+ that is not a built-in type, the result of a typedef, or a named
+ class type.
+
+`TYPE_CANONICAL'
This macro returns the "canonical" type for the given type node.
Canonical types are used to improve performance in the C++ and
Objective-C++ front ends by allowing efficient comparison between
- two type nodes in 'same_type_p': if the 'TYPE_CANONICAL' values of
+ two type nodes in `same_type_p': if the `TYPE_CANONICAL' values of
the types are equal, the types are equivalent; otherwise, the types
- are not equivalent. The notion of equivalence for canonical types
+ are not equivalent. The notion of equivalence for canonical types
is the same as the notion of type equivalence in the language
- itself. For instance,
+ itself. For instance,
- When 'TYPE_CANONICAL' is 'NULL_TREE', there is no canonical type
- for the given type node. In this case, comparison between this
+ When `TYPE_CANONICAL' is `NULL_TREE', there is no canonical type
+ for the given type node. In this case, comparison between this
type and any other type requires the compiler to perform a deep,
"structural" comparison to see if the two type nodes have the same
form and properties.
The canonical type for a node is always the most fundamental type
- in the equivalence class of types. For instance, 'int' is its own
- canonical type. A typedef 'I' of 'int' will have 'int' as its
- canonical type. Similarly, 'I*' and a typedef 'IP' (defined to
- 'I*') will has 'int*' as their canonical type. When building a new
- type node, be sure to set 'TYPE_CANONICAL' to the appropriate
- canonical type. If the new type is a compound type (built from
+ in the equivalence class of types. For instance, `int' is its own
+ canonical type. A typedef `I' of `int' will have `int' as its
+ canonical type. Similarly, `I*' and a typedef `IP' (defined to
+ `I*') will has `int*' as their canonical type. When building a new
+ type node, be sure to set `TYPE_CANONICAL' to the appropriate
+ canonical type. If the new type is a compound type (built from
other types), and any of those other types require structural
- equality, use 'SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY' to ensure that the new
- type also requires structural equality. Finally, if for some
- reason you cannot guarantee that 'TYPE_CANONICAL' will point to the
- canonical type, use 'SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY' to make sure
- that the new type-and any type constructed based on it-requires
- structural equality. If you suspect that the canonical type system
- is miscomparing types, pass '--param verify-canonical-types=1' to
- the compiler or configure with '--enable-checking' to force the
- compiler to verify its canonical-type comparisons against the
- structural comparisons; the compiler will then print any warnings
- if the canonical types miscompare.
-
-'TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P'
+ equality, use `SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY' to ensure that the
+ new type also requires structural equality. Finally, if for some
+ reason you cannot guarantee that `TYPE_CANONICAL' will point to
+ the canonical type, use `SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY' to make
+ sure that the new type-and any type constructed based on
+ it-requires structural equality. If you suspect that the canonical
+ type system is miscomparing types, pass `--param
+ verify-canonical-types=1' to the compiler or configure with
+ `--enable-checking' to force the compiler to verify its
+ canonical-type comparisons against the structural comparisons; the
+ compiler will then print any warnings if the canonical types
+ miscompare.
+
+`TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P'
This predicate holds when the node requires structural equality
- checks, e.g., when 'TYPE_CANONICAL' is 'NULL_TREE'.
+ checks, e.g., when `TYPE_CANONICAL' is `NULL_TREE'.
-'SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY'
+`SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY'
This macro states that the type node it is given requires
- structural equality checks, e.g., it sets 'TYPE_CANONICAL' to
- 'NULL_TREE'.
+ structural equality checks, e.g., it sets `TYPE_CANONICAL' to
+ `NULL_TREE'.
-'same_type_p'
+`same_type_p'
This predicate takes two types as input, and holds if they are the
- same type. For example, if one type is a 'typedef' for the other,
- or both are 'typedef's for the same type. This predicate also
+ same type. For example, if one type is a `typedef' for the other,
+ or both are `typedef's for the same type. This predicate also
holds if the two trees given as input are simply copies of one
another; i.e., there is no difference between them at the source
level, but, for whatever reason, a duplicate has been made in the
- representation. You should never use '==' (pointer equality) to
- compare types; always use 'same_type_p' instead.
+ representation. You should never use `==' (pointer equality) to
+ compare types; always use `same_type_p' instead.
Detailed below are the various kinds of types, and the macros that can
be used to access them. Although other kinds of types are used
elsewhere in G++, the types described here are the only ones that you
will encounter while examining the intermediate representation.
-'VOID_TYPE'
- Used to represent the 'void' type.
-
-'INTEGER_TYPE'
- Used to represent the various integral types, including 'char',
- 'short', 'int', 'long', and 'long long'. This code is not used for
- enumeration types, nor for the 'bool' type. The 'TYPE_PRECISION'
- is the number of bits used in the representation, represented as an
- 'unsigned int'. (Note that in the general case this is not the
- same value as 'TYPE_SIZE'; suppose that there were a 24-bit integer
- type, but that alignment requirements for the ABI required 32-bit
- alignment. Then, 'TYPE_SIZE' would be an 'INTEGER_CST' for 32,
- while 'TYPE_PRECISION' would be 24.) The integer type is unsigned
- if 'TYPE_UNSIGNED' holds; otherwise, it is signed.
-
- The 'TYPE_MIN_VALUE' is an 'INTEGER_CST' for the smallest integer
+`VOID_TYPE'
+ Used to represent the `void' type.
+
+`INTEGER_TYPE'
+ Used to represent the various integral types, including `char',
+ `short', `int', `long', and `long long'. This code is not used
+ for enumeration types, nor for the `bool' type. The
+ `TYPE_PRECISION' is the number of bits used in the representation,
+ represented as an `unsigned int'. (Note that in the general case
+ this is not the same value as `TYPE_SIZE'; suppose that there were
+ a 24-bit integer type, but that alignment requirements for the ABI
+ required 32-bit alignment. Then, `TYPE_SIZE' would be an
+ `INTEGER_CST' for 32, while `TYPE_PRECISION' would be 24.) The
+ integer type is unsigned if `TYPE_UNSIGNED' holds; otherwise, it
+ is signed.
+
+ The `TYPE_MIN_VALUE' is an `INTEGER_CST' for the smallest integer
that may be represented by this type. Similarly, the
- 'TYPE_MAX_VALUE' is an 'INTEGER_CST' for the largest integer that
+ `TYPE_MAX_VALUE' is an `INTEGER_CST' for the largest integer that
may be represented by this type.
-'REAL_TYPE'
- Used to represent the 'float', 'double', and 'long double' types.
- The number of bits in the floating-point representation is given by
- 'TYPE_PRECISION', as in the 'INTEGER_TYPE' case.
-
-'FIXED_POINT_TYPE'
- Used to represent the 'short _Fract', '_Fract', 'long _Fract',
- 'long long _Fract', 'short _Accum', '_Accum', 'long _Accum', and
- 'long long _Accum' types. The number of bits in the fixed-point
- representation is given by 'TYPE_PRECISION', as in the
- 'INTEGER_TYPE' case. There may be padding bits, fractional bits
+`REAL_TYPE'
+ Used to represent the `float', `double', and `long double' types.
+ The number of bits in the floating-point representation is given
+ by `TYPE_PRECISION', as in the `INTEGER_TYPE' case.
+
+`FIXED_POINT_TYPE'
+ Used to represent the `short _Fract', `_Fract', `long _Fract',
+ `long long _Fract', `short _Accum', `_Accum', `long _Accum', and
+ `long long _Accum' types. The number of bits in the fixed-point
+ representation is given by `TYPE_PRECISION', as in the
+ `INTEGER_TYPE' case. There may be padding bits, fractional bits
and integral bits. The number of fractional bits is given by
- 'TYPE_FBIT', and the number of integral bits is given by
- 'TYPE_IBIT'. The fixed-point type is unsigned if 'TYPE_UNSIGNED'
- holds; otherwise, it is signed. The fixed-point type is saturating
- if 'TYPE_SATURATING' holds; otherwise, it is not saturating.
-
-'COMPLEX_TYPE'
- Used to represent GCC built-in '__complex__' data types. The
- 'TREE_TYPE' is the type of the real and imaginary parts.
-
-'ENUMERAL_TYPE'
- Used to represent an enumeration type. The 'TYPE_PRECISION' gives
- (as an 'int'), the number of bits used to represent the type. If
- there are no negative enumeration constants, 'TYPE_UNSIGNED' will
+ `TYPE_FBIT', and the number of integral bits is given by
+ `TYPE_IBIT'. The fixed-point type is unsigned if `TYPE_UNSIGNED'
+ holds; otherwise, it is signed. The fixed-point type is
+ saturating if `TYPE_SATURATING' holds; otherwise, it is not
+ saturating.
+
+`COMPLEX_TYPE'
+ Used to represent GCC built-in `__complex__' data types. The
+ `TREE_TYPE' is the type of the real and imaginary parts.
+
+`ENUMERAL_TYPE'
+ Used to represent an enumeration type. The `TYPE_PRECISION' gives
+ (as an `int'), the number of bits used to represent the type. If
+ there are no negative enumeration constants, `TYPE_UNSIGNED' will
hold. The minimum and maximum enumeration constants may be
- obtained with 'TYPE_MIN_VALUE' and 'TYPE_MAX_VALUE', respectively;
- each of these macros returns an 'INTEGER_CST'.
+ obtained with `TYPE_MIN_VALUE' and `TYPE_MAX_VALUE', respectively;
+ each of these macros returns an `INTEGER_CST'.
The actual enumeration constants themselves may be obtained by
- looking at the 'TYPE_VALUES'. This macro will return a
- 'TREE_LIST', containing the constants. The 'TREE_PURPOSE' of each
- node will be an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' giving the name of the constant;
- the 'TREE_VALUE' will be an 'INTEGER_CST' giving the value assigned
- to that constant. These constants will appear in the order in
- which they were declared. The 'TREE_TYPE' of each of these
- constants will be the type of enumeration type itself.
-
-'BOOLEAN_TYPE'
- Used to represent the 'bool' type.
-
-'POINTER_TYPE'
+ looking at the `TYPE_VALUES'. This macro will return a
+ `TREE_LIST', containing the constants. The `TREE_PURPOSE' of each
+ node will be an `IDENTIFIER_NODE' giving the name of the constant;
+ the `TREE_VALUE' will be an `INTEGER_CST' giving the value
+ assigned to that constant. These constants will appear in the
+ order in which they were declared. The `TREE_TYPE' of each of
+ these constants will be the type of enumeration type itself.
+
+`BOOLEAN_TYPE'
+ Used to represent the `bool' type.
+
+`POINTER_TYPE'
Used to represent pointer types, and pointer to data member types.
- The 'TREE_TYPE' gives the type to which this type points.
+ The `TREE_TYPE' gives the type to which this type points.
-'REFERENCE_TYPE'
- Used to represent reference types. The 'TREE_TYPE' gives the type
+`REFERENCE_TYPE'
+ Used to represent reference types. The `TREE_TYPE' gives the type
to which this type refers.
-'FUNCTION_TYPE'
+`FUNCTION_TYPE'
Used to represent the type of non-member functions and of static
- member functions. The 'TREE_TYPE' gives the return type of the
- function. The 'TYPE_ARG_TYPES' are a 'TREE_LIST' of the argument
- types. The 'TREE_VALUE' of each node in this list is the type of
- the corresponding argument; the 'TREE_PURPOSE' is an expression for
- the default argument value, if any. If the last node in the list
- is 'void_list_node' (a 'TREE_LIST' node whose 'TREE_VALUE' is the
- 'void_type_node'), then functions of this type do not take variable
- arguments. Otherwise, they do take a variable number of arguments.
-
- Note that in C (but not in C++) a function declared like 'void f()'
+ member functions. The `TREE_TYPE' gives the return type of the
+ function. The `TYPE_ARG_TYPES' are a `TREE_LIST' of the argument
+ types. The `TREE_VALUE' of each node in this list is the type of
+ the corresponding argument; the `TREE_PURPOSE' is an expression
+ for the default argument value, if any. If the last node in the
+ list is `void_list_node' (a `TREE_LIST' node whose `TREE_VALUE' is
+ the `void_type_node'), then functions of this type do not take
+ variable arguments. Otherwise, they do take a variable number of
+ arguments.
+
+ Note that in C (but not in C++) a function declared like `void f()'
is an unprototyped function taking a variable number of arguments;
- the 'TYPE_ARG_TYPES' of such a function will be 'NULL'.
+ the `TYPE_ARG_TYPES' of such a function will be `NULL'.
-'METHOD_TYPE'
+`METHOD_TYPE'
Used to represent the type of a non-static member function. Like a
- 'FUNCTION_TYPE', the return type is given by the 'TREE_TYPE'. The
- type of '*this', i.e., the class of which functions of this type
- are a member, is given by the 'TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE'. The
- 'TYPE_ARG_TYPES' is the parameter list, as for a 'FUNCTION_TYPE',
- and includes the 'this' argument.
-
-'ARRAY_TYPE'
- Used to represent array types. The 'TREE_TYPE' gives the type of
+ `FUNCTION_TYPE', the return type is given by the `TREE_TYPE'. The
+ type of `*this', i.e., the class of which functions of this type
+ are a member, is given by the `TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE'. The
+ `TYPE_ARG_TYPES' is the parameter list, as for a `FUNCTION_TYPE',
+ and includes the `this' argument.
+
+`ARRAY_TYPE'
+ Used to represent array types. The `TREE_TYPE' gives the type of
the elements in the array. If the array-bound is present in the
- type, the 'TYPE_DOMAIN' is an 'INTEGER_TYPE' whose 'TYPE_MIN_VALUE'
- and 'TYPE_MAX_VALUE' will be the lower and upper bounds of the
- array, respectively. The 'TYPE_MIN_VALUE' will always be an
- 'INTEGER_CST' for zero, while the 'TYPE_MAX_VALUE' will be one less
- than the number of elements in the array, i.e., the highest value
- which may be used to index an element in the array.
-
-'RECORD_TYPE'
- Used to represent 'struct' and 'class' types, as well as pointers
+ type, the `TYPE_DOMAIN' is an `INTEGER_TYPE' whose
+ `TYPE_MIN_VALUE' and `TYPE_MAX_VALUE' will be the lower and upper
+ bounds of the array, respectively. The `TYPE_MIN_VALUE' will
+ always be an `INTEGER_CST' for zero, while the `TYPE_MAX_VALUE'
+ will be one less than the number of elements in the array, i.e.,
+ the highest value which may be used to index an element in the
+ array.
+
+`RECORD_TYPE'
+ Used to represent `struct' and `class' types, as well as pointers
to member functions and similar constructs in other languages.
- 'TYPE_FIELDS' contains the items contained in this type, each of
- which can be a 'FIELD_DECL', 'VAR_DECL', 'CONST_DECL', or
- 'TYPE_DECL'. You may not make any assumptions about the ordering
+ `TYPE_FIELDS' contains the items contained in this type, each of
+ which can be a `FIELD_DECL', `VAR_DECL', `CONST_DECL', or
+ `TYPE_DECL'. You may not make any assumptions about the ordering
of the fields in the type or whether one or more of them overlap.
-'UNION_TYPE'
- Used to represent 'union' types. Similar to 'RECORD_TYPE' except
- that all 'FIELD_DECL' nodes in 'TYPE_FIELD' start at bit position
+`UNION_TYPE'
+ Used to represent `union' types. Similar to `RECORD_TYPE' except
+ that all `FIELD_DECL' nodes in `TYPE_FIELD' start at bit position
zero.
-'QUAL_UNION_TYPE'
+`QUAL_UNION_TYPE'
Used to represent part of a variant record in Ada. Similar to
- 'UNION_TYPE' except that each 'FIELD_DECL' has a 'DECL_QUALIFIER'
+ `UNION_TYPE' except that each `FIELD_DECL' has a `DECL_QUALIFIER'
field, which contains a boolean expression that indicates whether
the field is present in the object. The type will only have one
- field, so each field's 'DECL_QUALIFIER' is only evaluated if none
- of the expressions in the previous fields in 'TYPE_FIELDS' are
+ field, so each field's `DECL_QUALIFIER' is only evaluated if none
+ of the expressions in the previous fields in `TYPE_FIELDS' are
nonzero. Normally these expressions will reference a field in the
- outer object using a 'PLACEHOLDER_EXPR'.
+ outer object using a `PLACEHOLDER_EXPR'.
-'LANG_TYPE'
+`LANG_TYPE'
This node is used to represent a language-specific type. The front
end must handle it.
-'OFFSET_TYPE'
+`OFFSET_TYPE'
This node is used to represent a pointer-to-data member. For a
- data member 'X::m' the 'TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE' is 'X' and the
- 'TREE_TYPE' is the type of 'm'.
+ data member `X::m' the `TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE' is `X' and the
+ `TREE_TYPE' is the type of `m'.
+
There are variables whose values represent some of the basic types.
These include:
-'void_type_node'
- A node for 'void'.
+`void_type_node'
+ A node for `void'.
-'integer_type_node'
- A node for 'int'.
+`integer_type_node'
+ A node for `int'.
-'unsigned_type_node.'
- A node for 'unsigned int'.
+`unsigned_type_node.'
+ A node for `unsigned int'.
-'char_type_node.'
- A node for 'char'.
-It may sometimes be useful to compare one of these variables with a type
-in hand, using 'same_type_p'.
+`char_type_node.'
+ A node for `char'.
+ It may sometimes be useful to compare one of these variables with a
+type in hand, using `same_type_p'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Declarations, Next: Attributes, Prev: Types, Up: GENERIC
@@ -8049,7 +8202,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Declarations, Next: Attributes, Prev: Types, Up: GE
This section covers the various kinds of declarations that appear in the
internal representation, except for declarations of functions
-(represented by 'FUNCTION_DECL' nodes), which are described in *note
+(represented by `FUNCTION_DECL' nodes), which are described in *note
Functions::.
* Menu:
@@ -8065,123 +8218,125 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Working with declarations, Next: Internal structure,
--------------------------------
Some macros can be used with any kind of declaration. These include:
-'DECL_NAME'
- This macro returns an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' giving the name of the
+`DECL_NAME'
+ This macro returns an `IDENTIFIER_NODE' giving the name of the
entity.
-'TREE_TYPE'
+`TREE_TYPE'
This macro returns the type of the entity declared.
-'EXPR_FILENAME'
+`EXPR_FILENAME'
This macro returns the name of the file in which the entity was
- declared, as a 'char*'. For an entity declared implicitly by the
- compiler (like '__builtin_memcpy'), this will be the string
- '"<internal>"'.
+ declared, as a `char*'. For an entity declared implicitly by the
+ compiler (like `__builtin_memcpy'), this will be the string
+ `"<internal>"'.
-'EXPR_LINENO'
+`EXPR_LINENO'
This macro returns the line number at which the entity was
- declared, as an 'int'.
+ declared, as an `int'.
-'DECL_ARTIFICIAL'
- This predicate holds if the declaration was implicitly generated by
- the compiler. For example, this predicate will hold of an
- implicitly declared member function, or of the 'TYPE_DECL'
+`DECL_ARTIFICIAL'
+ This predicate holds if the declaration was implicitly generated
+ by the compiler. For example, this predicate will hold of an
+ implicitly declared member function, or of the `TYPE_DECL'
implicitly generated for a class type. Recall that in C++ code
like:
struct S {};
is roughly equivalent to C code like:
struct S {};
typedef struct S S;
- The implicitly generated 'typedef' declaration is represented by a
- 'TYPE_DECL' for which 'DECL_ARTIFICIAL' holds.
+ The implicitly generated `typedef' declaration is represented by a
+ `TYPE_DECL' for which `DECL_ARTIFICIAL' holds.
+
The various kinds of declarations include:
-'LABEL_DECL'
+`LABEL_DECL'
These nodes are used to represent labels in function bodies. For
more information, see *note Functions::. These nodes only appear
in block scopes.
-'CONST_DECL'
- These nodes are used to represent enumeration constants. The value
- of the constant is given by 'DECL_INITIAL' which will be an
- 'INTEGER_CST' with the same type as the 'TREE_TYPE' of the
- 'CONST_DECL', i.e., an 'ENUMERAL_TYPE'.
+`CONST_DECL'
+ These nodes are used to represent enumeration constants. The
+ value of the constant is given by `DECL_INITIAL' which will be an
+ `INTEGER_CST' with the same type as the `TREE_TYPE' of the
+ `CONST_DECL', i.e., an `ENUMERAL_TYPE'.
-'RESULT_DECL'
+`RESULT_DECL'
These nodes represent the value returned by a function. When a
- value is assigned to a 'RESULT_DECL', that indicates that the value
- should be returned, via bitwise copy, by the function. You can use
- 'DECL_SIZE' and 'DECL_ALIGN' on a 'RESULT_DECL', just as with a
- 'VAR_DECL'.
-
-'TYPE_DECL'
- These nodes represent 'typedef' declarations. The 'TREE_TYPE' is
- the type declared to have the name given by 'DECL_NAME'. In some
+ value is assigned to a `RESULT_DECL', that indicates that the
+ value should be returned, via bitwise copy, by the function. You
+ can use `DECL_SIZE' and `DECL_ALIGN' on a `RESULT_DECL', just as
+ with a `VAR_DECL'.
+
+`TYPE_DECL'
+ These nodes represent `typedef' declarations. The `TREE_TYPE' is
+ the type declared to have the name given by `DECL_NAME'. In some
cases, there is no associated name.
-'VAR_DECL'
+`VAR_DECL'
These nodes represent variables with namespace or block scope, as
- well as static data members. The 'DECL_SIZE' and 'DECL_ALIGN' are
- analogous to 'TYPE_SIZE' and 'TYPE_ALIGN'. For a declaration, you
- should always use the 'DECL_SIZE' and 'DECL_ALIGN' rather than the
- 'TYPE_SIZE' and 'TYPE_ALIGN' given by the 'TREE_TYPE', since
- special attributes may have been applied to the variable to give it
- a particular size and alignment. You may use the predicates
- 'DECL_THIS_STATIC' or 'DECL_THIS_EXTERN' to test whether the
- storage class specifiers 'static' or 'extern' were used to declare
+ well as static data members. The `DECL_SIZE' and `DECL_ALIGN' are
+ analogous to `TYPE_SIZE' and `TYPE_ALIGN'. For a declaration, you
+ should always use the `DECL_SIZE' and `DECL_ALIGN' rather than the
+ `TYPE_SIZE' and `TYPE_ALIGN' given by the `TREE_TYPE', since
+ special attributes may have been applied to the variable to give
+ it a particular size and alignment. You may use the predicates
+ `DECL_THIS_STATIC' or `DECL_THIS_EXTERN' to test whether the
+ storage class specifiers `static' or `extern' were used to declare
a variable.
If this variable is initialized (but does not require a
- constructor), the 'DECL_INITIAL' will be an expression for the
+ constructor), the `DECL_INITIAL' will be an expression for the
initializer. The initializer should be evaluated, and a bitwise
- copy into the variable performed. If the 'DECL_INITIAL' is the
- 'error_mark_node', there is an initializer, but it is given by an
+ copy into the variable performed. If the `DECL_INITIAL' is the
+ `error_mark_node', there is an initializer, but it is given by an
explicit statement later in the code; no bitwise copy is required.
GCC provides an extension that allows either automatic variables,
or global variables, to be placed in particular registers. This
- extension is being used for a particular 'VAR_DECL' if
- 'DECL_REGISTER' holds for the 'VAR_DECL', and if
- 'DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' is not equal to 'DECL_NAME'. In that case,
- 'DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' is the name of the register into which the
+ extension is being used for a particular `VAR_DECL' if
+ `DECL_REGISTER' holds for the `VAR_DECL', and if
+ `DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' is not equal to `DECL_NAME'. In that case,
+ `DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' is the name of the register into which the
variable will be placed.
-'PARM_DECL'
+`PARM_DECL'
Used to represent a parameter to a function. Treat these nodes
- similarly to 'VAR_DECL' nodes. These nodes only appear in the
- 'DECL_ARGUMENTS' for a 'FUNCTION_DECL'.
+ similarly to `VAR_DECL' nodes. These nodes only appear in the
+ `DECL_ARGUMENTS' for a `FUNCTION_DECL'.
- The 'DECL_ARG_TYPE' for a 'PARM_DECL' is the type that will
+ The `DECL_ARG_TYPE' for a `PARM_DECL' is the type that will
actually be used when a value is passed to this function. It may
- be a wider type than the 'TREE_TYPE' of the parameter; for example,
- the ordinary type might be 'short' while the 'DECL_ARG_TYPE' is
- 'int'.
+ be a wider type than the `TREE_TYPE' of the parameter; for
+ example, the ordinary type might be `short' while the
+ `DECL_ARG_TYPE' is `int'.
-'DEBUG_EXPR_DECL'
+`DEBUG_EXPR_DECL'
Used to represent an anonymous debug-information temporary created
to hold an expression as it is optimized away, so that its value
can be referenced in debug bind statements.
-'FIELD_DECL'
- These nodes represent non-static data members. The 'DECL_SIZE' and
- 'DECL_ALIGN' behave as for 'VAR_DECL' nodes. The position of the
+`FIELD_DECL'
+ These nodes represent non-static data members. The `DECL_SIZE' and
+ `DECL_ALIGN' behave as for `VAR_DECL' nodes. The position of the
field within the parent record is specified by a combination of
- three attributes. 'DECL_FIELD_OFFSET' is the position, counting in
- bytes, of the 'DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN'-bit sized word containing the bit
- of the field closest to the beginning of the structure.
- 'DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET' is the bit offset of the first bit of the
+ three attributes. `DECL_FIELD_OFFSET' is the position, counting
+ in bytes, of the `DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN'-bit sized word containing the
+ bit of the field closest to the beginning of the structure.
+ `DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET' is the bit offset of the first bit of the
field within this word; this may be nonzero even for fields that
- are not bit-fields, since 'DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN' may be greater than
+ are not bit-fields, since `DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN' may be greater than
the natural alignment of the field's type.
- If 'DECL_C_BIT_FIELD' holds, this field is a bit-field. In a
- bit-field, 'DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE' also contains the type that was
- originally specified for it, while DECL_TYPE may be a modified type
- with lesser precision, according to the size of the bit field.
+ If `DECL_C_BIT_FIELD' holds, this field is a bit-field. In a
+ bit-field, `DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE' also contains the type that was
+ originally specified for it, while DECL_TYPE may be a modified
+ type with lesser precision, according to the size of the bit field.
-'NAMESPACE_DECL'
+`NAMESPACE_DECL'
Namespaces provide a name hierarchy for other declarations. They
- appear in the 'DECL_CONTEXT' of other '_DECL' nodes.
+ appear in the `DECL_CONTEXT' of other `_DECL' nodes.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Internal structure, Prev: Working with declarations, Up: Declarations
@@ -8189,7 +8344,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Internal structure, Prev: Working with declarations,
10.4.2 Internal structure
-------------------------
-'DECL' nodes are represented internally as a hierarchy of structures.
+`DECL' nodes are represented internally as a hierarchy of structures.
* Menu:
@@ -8204,57 +8359,58 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Current structure hierarchy, Next: Adding new DECL no
10.4.2.1 Current structure hierarchy
....................................
-'struct tree_decl_minimal'
+`struct tree_decl_minimal'
This is the minimal structure to inherit from in order for common
- 'DECL' macros to work. The fields it contains are a unique ID,
+ `DECL' macros to work. The fields it contains are a unique ID,
source location, context, and name.
-'struct tree_decl_common'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_minimal'. It
- contains fields that most 'DECL' nodes need, such as a field to
+`struct tree_decl_common'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_minimal'. It
+ contains fields that most `DECL' nodes need, such as a field to
store alignment, machine mode, size, and attributes.
-'struct tree_field_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_common'. It is used
- to represent 'FIELD_DECL'.
+`struct tree_field_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_common'. It is
+ used to represent `FIELD_DECL'.
-'struct tree_label_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_common'. It is used
- to represent 'LABEL_DECL'.
+`struct tree_label_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_common'. It is
+ used to represent `LABEL_DECL'.
-'struct tree_translation_unit_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_common'. It is used
- to represent 'TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL'.
+`struct tree_translation_unit_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_common'. It is
+ used to represent `TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL'.
-'struct tree_decl_with_rtl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_common'. It
+`struct tree_decl_with_rtl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_common'. It
contains a field to store the low-level RTL associated with a
- 'DECL' node.
+ `DECL' node.
-'struct tree_result_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It is
- used to represent 'RESULT_DECL'.
+`struct tree_result_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It is
+ used to represent `RESULT_DECL'.
-'struct tree_const_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It is
- used to represent 'CONST_DECL'.
+`struct tree_const_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It is
+ used to represent `CONST_DECL'.
-'struct tree_parm_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It is
- used to represent 'PARM_DECL'.
+`struct tree_parm_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It is
+ used to represent `PARM_DECL'.
-'struct tree_decl_with_vis'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It
+`struct tree_decl_with_vis'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_with_rtl'. It
contains fields necessary to store visibility information, as well
as a section name and assembler name.
-'struct tree_var_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_with_vis'. It is
- used to represent 'VAR_DECL'.
+`struct tree_var_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_with_vis'. It is
+ used to represent `VAR_DECL'.
+
+`struct tree_function_decl'
+ This structure inherits from `struct tree_decl_with_vis'. It is
+ used to represent `FUNCTION_DECL'.
-'struct tree_function_decl'
- This structure inherits from 'struct tree_decl_with_vis'. It is
- used to represent 'FUNCTION_DECL'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Adding new DECL node types, Prev: Current structure hierarchy, Up: Internal structure
@@ -8262,77 +8418,76 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Adding new DECL node types, Prev: Current structure h
10.4.2.2 Adding new DECL node types
...................................
-Adding a new 'DECL' tree consists of the following steps
+Adding a new `DECL' tree consists of the following steps
-Add a new tree code for the 'DECL' node
- For language specific 'DECL' nodes, there is a '.def' file in each
- frontend directory where the tree code should be added. For 'DECL'
- nodes that are part of the middle-end, the code should be added to
- 'tree.def'.
+Add a new tree code for the `DECL' node
+ For language specific `DECL' nodes, there is a `.def' file in each
+ frontend directory where the tree code should be added. For
+ `DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the code should be
+ added to `tree.def'.
-Create a new structure type for the 'DECL' node
- These structures should inherit from one of the existing structures
- in the language hierarchy by using that structure as the first
- member.
+Create a new structure type for the `DECL' node
+ These structures should inherit from one of the existing
+ structures in the language hierarchy by using that structure as
+ the first member.
struct tree_foo_decl
{
struct tree_decl_with_vis common;
}
- Would create a structure name 'tree_foo_decl' that inherits from
- 'struct tree_decl_with_vis'.
+ Would create a structure name `tree_foo_decl' that inherits from
+ `struct tree_decl_with_vis'.
- For language specific 'DECL' nodes, this new structure type should
- go in the appropriate '.h' file. For 'DECL' nodes that are part of
- the middle-end, the structure type should go in 'tree.h'.
+ For language specific `DECL' nodes, this new structure type should
+ go in the appropriate `.h' file. For `DECL' nodes that are part
+ of the middle-end, the structure type should go in `tree.h'.
Add a member to the tree structure enumerator for the node
- For garbage collection and dynamic checking purposes, each 'DECL'
+ For garbage collection and dynamic checking purposes, each `DECL'
node structure type is required to have a unique enumerator value
- specified with it. For language specific 'DECL' nodes, this new
- enumerator value should go in the appropriate '.def' file. For
- 'DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the enumerator values
- are specified in 'treestruct.def'.
+ specified with it. For language specific `DECL' nodes, this new
+ enumerator value should go in the appropriate `.def' file. For
+ `DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the enumerator
+ values are specified in `treestruct.def'.
-Update 'union tree_node'
+Update `union tree_node'
In order to make your new structure type usable, it must be added
- to 'union tree_node'. For language specific 'DECL' nodes, a new
- entry should be added to the appropriate '.h' file of the form
+ to `union tree_node'. For language specific `DECL' nodes, a new
+ entry should be added to the appropriate `.h' file of the form
struct tree_foo_decl GTY ((tag ("TS_VAR_DECL"))) foo_decl;
- For 'DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the additional
- member goes directly into 'union tree_node' in 'tree.h'.
+ For `DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the additional
+ member goes directly into `union tree_node' in `tree.h'.
Update dynamic checking info
In order to be able to check whether accessing a named portion of
- 'union tree_node' is legal, and whether a certain 'DECL' node
- contains one of the enumerated 'DECL' node structures in the
+ `union tree_node' is legal, and whether a certain `DECL' node
+ contains one of the enumerated `DECL' node structures in the
hierarchy, a simple lookup table is used. This lookup table needs
to be kept up to date with the tree structure hierarchy, or else
checking and containment macros will fail inappropriately.
- For language specific 'DECL' nodes, their is an 'init_ts' function
- in an appropriate '.c' file, which initializes the lookup table.
- Code setting up the table for new 'DECL' nodes should be added
- there. For each 'DECL' tree code and enumerator value representing
- a member of the inheritance hierarchy, the table should contain 1
- if that tree code inherits (directly or indirectly) from that
- member. Thus, a 'FOO_DECL' node derived from 'struct
- decl_with_rtl', and enumerator value 'TS_FOO_DECL', would be set up
- as follows
+ For language specific `DECL' nodes, their is an `init_ts' function
+ in an appropriate `.c' file, which initializes the lookup table.
+ Code setting up the table for new `DECL' nodes should be added
+ there. For each `DECL' tree code and enumerator value
+ representing a member of the inheritance hierarchy, the table
+ should contain 1 if that tree code inherits (directly or
+ indirectly) from that member. Thus, a `FOO_DECL' node derived
+ from `struct decl_with_rtl', and enumerator value `TS_FOO_DECL',
+ would be set up as follows
tree_contains_struct[FOO_DECL][TS_FOO_DECL] = 1;
tree_contains_struct[FOO_DECL][TS_DECL_WRTL] = 1;
tree_contains_struct[FOO_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON] = 1;
tree_contains_struct[FOO_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL] = 1;
- For 'DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the setup code
- goes into 'tree.c'.
+ For `DECL' nodes that are part of the middle-end, the setup code
+ goes into `tree.c'.
Add macros to access any new fields and flags
-
Each added field or flag should have a macro that is used to access
it, that performs appropriate checking to ensure only the right
- type of 'DECL' nodes access the field.
+ type of `DECL' nodes access the field.
These macros generally take the following form
#define FOO_DECL_FIELDNAME(NODE) FOO_DECL_CHECK(NODE)->foo_decl.fieldname
@@ -8342,9 +8497,10 @@ Add macros to access any new fields and flags
#define BASE_STRUCT_FIELDNAME(NODE) \
(BASE_STRUCT_CHECK(NODE)->base_struct.fieldname
- Reading them from the generated 'all-tree.def' file (which in turn
- includes all the 'tree.def' files), 'gencheck.c' is used during
- GCC's build to generate the '*_CHECK' macros for all tree codes.
+ Reading them from the generated `all-tree.def' file (which in turn
+ includes all the `tree.def' files), `gencheck.c' is used during
+ GCC's build to generate the `*_CHECK' macros for all tree codes.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Attributes, Next: Expression trees, Prev: Declarations, Up: GENERIC
@@ -8352,15 +8508,15 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Attributes, Next: Expression trees, Prev: Declaratio
10.5 Attributes in trees
========================
-Attributes, as specified using the '__attribute__' keyword, are
-represented internally as a 'TREE_LIST'. The 'TREE_PURPOSE' is the name
-of the attribute, as an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE'. The 'TREE_VALUE' is a
-'TREE_LIST' of the arguments of the attribute, if any, or 'NULL_TREE' if
-there are no arguments; the arguments are stored as the 'TREE_VALUE' of
-successive entries in the list, and may be identifiers or expressions.
-The 'TREE_CHAIN' of the attribute is the next attribute in a list of
-attributes applying to the same declaration or type, or 'NULL_TREE' if
-there are no further attributes in the list.
+Attributes, as specified using the `__attribute__' keyword, are
+represented internally as a `TREE_LIST'. The `TREE_PURPOSE' is the
+name of the attribute, as an `IDENTIFIER_NODE'. The `TREE_VALUE' is a
+`TREE_LIST' of the arguments of the attribute, if any, or `NULL_TREE'
+if there are no arguments; the arguments are stored as the `TREE_VALUE'
+of successive entries in the list, and may be identifiers or
+expressions. The `TREE_CHAIN' of the attribute is the next attribute
+in a list of attributes applying to the same declaration or type, or
+`NULL_TREE' if there are no further attributes in the list.
Attributes may be attached to declarations and to types; these
attributes may be accessed with the following macros. All attributes
@@ -8385,18 +8541,18 @@ mind. In particular, the expression "tree" is actually a directed
acyclic graph. (For example there may be many references to the integer
constant zero throughout the source program; many of these will be
represented by the same expression node.) You should not rely on
-certain kinds of node being shared, nor should you rely on certain kinds
-of nodes being unshared.
+certain kinds of node being shared, nor should you rely on certain
+kinds of nodes being unshared.
The following macros can be used with all expression nodes:
-'TREE_TYPE'
+`TREE_TYPE'
Returns the type of the expression. This value may not be
precisely the same type that would be given the expression in the
original program.
In what follows, some nodes that one might expect to always have type
-'bool' are documented to have either integral or boolean type. At some
+`bool' are documented to have either integral or boolean type. At some
point in the future, the C front end may also make use of this same
intermediate representation, and at this point these nodes will
certainly have integral type. The previous sentence is not meant to
@@ -8405,11 +8561,10 @@ integral type.
Below, we list the various kinds of expression nodes. Except where
noted otherwise, the operands to an expression are accessed using the
-'TREE_OPERAND' macro. For example, to access the first operand to a
-binary plus expression 'expr', use:
+`TREE_OPERAND' macro. For example, to access the first operand to a
+binary plus expression `expr', use:
TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)
-
As this example indicates, the operands are zero-indexed.
* Menu:
@@ -8429,75 +8584,76 @@ The table below begins with constants, moves on to unary expressions,
then proceeds to binary expressions, and concludes with various other
kinds of expressions:
-'INTEGER_CST'
+`INTEGER_CST'
These nodes represent integer constants. Note that the type of
- these constants is obtained with 'TREE_TYPE'; they are not always
- of type 'int'. In particular, 'char' constants are represented
- with 'INTEGER_CST' nodes. The value of the integer constant 'e' is
- represented in an array of HOST_WIDE_INT. There are enough elements
- in the array to represent the value without taking extra elements
- for redundant 0s or -1. The number of elements used to represent
- 'e' is available via 'TREE_INT_CST_NUNITS'. Element 'i' can be
- extracted by using 'TREE_INT_CST_ELT (e, i)'. 'TREE_INT_CST_LOW'
- is a shorthand for 'TREE_INT_CST_ELT (e, 0)'.
-
- The functions 'tree_fits_shwi_p' and 'tree_fits_uhwi_p' can be used
- to tell if the value is small enough to fit in a signed
- HOST_WIDE_INT or an unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT respectively. The value
- can then be extracted using 'tree_to_shwi' and 'tree_to_uhwi'.
-
-'REAL_CST'
-
+ these constants is obtained with `TREE_TYPE'; they are not always
+ of type `int'. In particular, `char' constants are represented
+ with `INTEGER_CST' nodes. The value of the integer constant `e' is
+ represented in an array of HOST_WIDE_INT. There are enough
+ elements in the array to represent the value without taking extra
+ elements for redundant 0s or -1. The number of elements used to
+ represent `e' is available via `TREE_INT_CST_NUNITS'. Element `i'
+ can be extracted by using `TREE_INT_CST_ELT (e, i)'.
+ `TREE_INT_CST_LOW' is a shorthand for `TREE_INT_CST_ELT (e, 0)'.
+
+ The functions `tree_fits_shwi_p' and `tree_fits_uhwi_p' can be
+ used to tell if the value is small enough to fit in a signed
+ HOST_WIDE_INT or an unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT respectively. The
+ value can then be extracted using `tree_to_shwi' and
+ `tree_to_uhwi'.
+
+`REAL_CST'
FIXME: Talk about how to obtain representations of this constant,
do comparisons, and so forth.
-'FIXED_CST'
-
+`FIXED_CST'
These nodes represent fixed-point constants. The type of these
- constants is obtained with 'TREE_TYPE'. 'TREE_FIXED_CST_PTR'
- points to a 'struct fixed_value'; 'TREE_FIXED_CST' returns the
- structure itself. 'struct fixed_value' contains 'data' with the
- size of two 'HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT' and 'mode' as the associated
- fixed-point machine mode for 'data'.
-
-'COMPLEX_CST'
- These nodes are used to represent complex number constants, that is
- a '__complex__' whose parts are constant nodes. The
- 'TREE_REALPART' and 'TREE_IMAGPART' return the real and the
+ constants is obtained with `TREE_TYPE'. `TREE_FIXED_CST_PTR'
+ points to a `struct fixed_value'; `TREE_FIXED_CST' returns the
+ structure itself. `struct fixed_value' contains `data' with the
+ size of two `HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT' and `mode' as the associated
+ fixed-point machine mode for `data'.
+
+`COMPLEX_CST'
+ These nodes are used to represent complex number constants, that
+ is a `__complex__' whose parts are constant nodes. The
+ `TREE_REALPART' and `TREE_IMAGPART' return the real and the
imaginary parts respectively.
-'VECTOR_CST'
+`VECTOR_CST'
These nodes are used to represent vector constants, whose parts are
- constant nodes. Each individual constant node is either an integer
- or a double constant node. The first operand is a 'TREE_LIST' of
- the constant nodes and is accessed through 'TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS'.
-
-'STRING_CST'
- These nodes represent string-constants. The 'TREE_STRING_LENGTH'
- returns the length of the string, as an 'int'. The
- 'TREE_STRING_POINTER' is a 'char*' containing the string itself.
- The string may not be 'NUL'-terminated, and it may contain embedded
- 'NUL' characters. Therefore, the 'TREE_STRING_LENGTH' includes the
- trailing 'NUL' if it is present.
-
- For wide string constants, the 'TREE_STRING_LENGTH' is the number
- of bytes in the string, and the 'TREE_STRING_POINTER' points to an
+ constant nodes. Each individual constant node is either an
+ integer or a double constant node. The first operand is a
+ `TREE_LIST' of the constant nodes and is accessed through
+ `TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS'.
+
+`STRING_CST'
+ These nodes represent string-constants. The `TREE_STRING_LENGTH'
+ returns the length of the string, as an `int'. The
+ `TREE_STRING_POINTER' is a `char*' containing the string itself.
+ The string may not be `NUL'-terminated, and it may contain
+ embedded `NUL' characters. Therefore, the `TREE_STRING_LENGTH'
+ includes the trailing `NUL' if it is present.
+
+ For wide string constants, the `TREE_STRING_LENGTH' is the number
+ of bytes in the string, and the `TREE_STRING_POINTER' points to an
array of the bytes of the string, as represented on the target
system (that is, as integers in the target endianness). Wide and
- non-wide string constants are distinguished only by the 'TREE_TYPE'
- of the 'STRING_CST'.
+ non-wide string constants are distinguished only by the `TREE_TYPE'
+ of the `STRING_CST'.
FIXME: The formats of string constants are not well-defined when
the target system bytes are not the same width as host system
bytes.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Storage References, Next: Unary and Binary Expressions, Prev: Constant expressions, Up: Expression trees
10.6.2 References to storage
----------------------------
-'ARRAY_REF'
+`ARRAY_REF'
These nodes represent array accesses. The first operand is the
array; the second is the index. To calculate the address of the
memory accessed, you must scale the index by the size of the type
@@ -8505,64 +8661,65 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Storage References, Next: Unary and Binary Expression
type of a component of the array. The third and fourth operands
are used after gimplification to represent the lower bound and
component size but should not be used directly; call
- 'array_ref_low_bound' and 'array_ref_element_size' instead.
+ `array_ref_low_bound' and `array_ref_element_size' instead.
-'ARRAY_RANGE_REF'
+`ARRAY_RANGE_REF'
These nodes represent access to a range (or "slice") of an array.
- The operands are the same as that for 'ARRAY_REF' and have the same
+ The operands are the same as that for `ARRAY_REF' and have the same
meanings. The type of these expressions must be an array whose
- component type is the same as that of the first operand. The range
- of that array type determines the amount of data these expressions
- access.
+ component type is the same as that of the first operand. The
+ range of that array type determines the amount of data these
+ expressions access.
-'TARGET_MEM_REF'
+`TARGET_MEM_REF'
These nodes represent memory accesses whose address directly map to
an addressing mode of the target architecture. The first argument
- is 'TMR_SYMBOL' and must be a 'VAR_DECL' of an object with a fixed
- address. The second argument is 'TMR_BASE' and the third one is
- 'TMR_INDEX'. The fourth argument is 'TMR_STEP' and must be an
- 'INTEGER_CST'. The fifth argument is 'TMR_OFFSET' and must be an
- 'INTEGER_CST'. Any of the arguments may be NULL if the appropriate
- component does not appear in the address. Address of the
- 'TARGET_MEM_REF' is determined in the following way.
+ is `TMR_SYMBOL' and must be a `VAR_DECL' of an object with a fixed
+ address. The second argument is `TMR_BASE' and the third one is
+ `TMR_INDEX'. The fourth argument is `TMR_STEP' and must be an
+ `INTEGER_CST'. The fifth argument is `TMR_OFFSET' and must be an
+ `INTEGER_CST'. Any of the arguments may be NULL if the
+ appropriate component does not appear in the address. Address of
+ the `TARGET_MEM_REF' is determined in the following way.
&TMR_SYMBOL + TMR_BASE + TMR_INDEX * TMR_STEP + TMR_OFFSET
The sixth argument is the reference to the original memory access,
- which is preserved for the purposes of the RTL alias analysis. The
- seventh argument is a tag representing the results of tree level
- alias analysis.
+ which is preserved for the purposes of the RTL alias analysis.
+ The seventh argument is a tag representing the results of tree
+ level alias analysis.
-'ADDR_EXPR'
+`ADDR_EXPR'
These nodes are used to represent the address of an object. (These
expressions will always have pointer or reference type.) The
operand may be another expression, or it may be a declaration.
As an extension, GCC allows users to take the address of a label.
- In this case, the operand of the 'ADDR_EXPR' will be a
- 'LABEL_DECL'. The type of such an expression is 'void*'.
+ In this case, the operand of the `ADDR_EXPR' will be a
+ `LABEL_DECL'. The type of such an expression is `void*'.
If the object addressed is not an lvalue, a temporary is created,
and the address of the temporary is used.
-'INDIRECT_REF'
+`INDIRECT_REF'
These nodes are used to represent the object pointed to by a
pointer. The operand is the pointer being dereferenced; it will
always have pointer or reference type.
-'MEM_REF'
+`MEM_REF'
These nodes are used to represent the object pointed to by a
pointer offset by a constant. The first operand is the pointer
being dereferenced; it will always have pointer or reference type.
The second operand is a pointer constant. Its type is specifying
the type to be used for type-based alias analysis.
-'COMPONENT_REF'
+`COMPONENT_REF'
These nodes represent non-static data member accesses. The first
operand is the object (rather than a pointer to it); the second
- operand is the 'FIELD_DECL' for the data member. The third operand
- represents the byte offset of the field, but should not be used
- directly; call 'component_ref_field_offset' instead.
+ operand is the `FIELD_DECL' for the data member. The third
+ operand represents the byte offset of the field, but should not be
+ used directly; call `component_ref_field_offset' instead.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Unary and Binary Expressions, Next: Vectors, Prev: Storage References, Up: Expression trees
@@ -8570,160 +8727,160 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Unary and Binary Expressions, Next: Vectors, Prev: S
10.6.3 Unary and Binary Expressions
-----------------------------------
-'NEGATE_EXPR'
+`NEGATE_EXPR'
These nodes represent unary negation of the single operand, for
both integer and floating-point types. The type of negation can be
determined by looking at the type of the expression.
The behavior of this operation on signed arithmetic overflow is
- controlled by the 'flag_wrapv' and 'flag_trapv' variables.
+ controlled by the `flag_wrapv' and `flag_trapv' variables.
-'ABS_EXPR'
+`ABS_EXPR'
These nodes represent the absolute value of the single operand, for
both integer and floating-point types. This is typically used to
- implement the 'abs', 'labs' and 'llabs' builtins for integer types,
- and the 'fabs', 'fabsf' and 'fabsl' builtins for floating point
- types. The type of abs operation can be determined by looking at
- the type of the expression.
+ implement the `abs', `labs' and `llabs' builtins for integer
+ types, and the `fabs', `fabsf' and `fabsl' builtins for floating
+ point types. The type of abs operation can be determined by
+ looking at the type of the expression.
This node is not used for complex types. To represent the modulus
- or complex abs of a complex value, use the 'BUILT_IN_CABS',
- 'BUILT_IN_CABSF' or 'BUILT_IN_CABSL' builtins, as used to implement
- the C99 'cabs', 'cabsf' and 'cabsl' built-in functions.
+ or complex abs of a complex value, use the `BUILT_IN_CABS',
+ `BUILT_IN_CABSF' or `BUILT_IN_CABSL' builtins, as used to
+ implement the C99 `cabs', `cabsf' and `cabsl' built-in functions.
-'BIT_NOT_EXPR'
+`BIT_NOT_EXPR'
These nodes represent bitwise complement, and will always have
integral type. The only operand is the value to be complemented.
-'TRUTH_NOT_EXPR'
+`TRUTH_NOT_EXPR'
These nodes represent logical negation, and will always have
integral (or boolean) type. The operand is the value being
- negated. The type of the operand and that of the result are always
- of 'BOOLEAN_TYPE' or 'INTEGER_TYPE'.
+ negated. The type of the operand and that of the result are
+ always of `BOOLEAN_TYPE' or `INTEGER_TYPE'.
-'PREDECREMENT_EXPR'
-'PREINCREMENT_EXPR'
-'POSTDECREMENT_EXPR'
-'POSTINCREMENT_EXPR'
+`PREDECREMENT_EXPR'
+`PREINCREMENT_EXPR'
+`POSTDECREMENT_EXPR'
+`POSTINCREMENT_EXPR'
These nodes represent increment and decrement expressions. The
value of the single operand is computed, and the operand
- incremented or decremented. In the case of 'PREDECREMENT_EXPR' and
- 'PREINCREMENT_EXPR', the value of the expression is the value
+ incremented or decremented. In the case of `PREDECREMENT_EXPR' and
+ `PREINCREMENT_EXPR', the value of the expression is the value
resulting after the increment or decrement; in the case of
- 'POSTDECREMENT_EXPR' and 'POSTINCREMENT_EXPR' is the value before
+ `POSTDECREMENT_EXPR' and `POSTINCREMENT_EXPR' is the value before
the increment or decrement occurs. The type of the operand, like
that of the result, will be either integral, boolean, or
floating-point.
-'FIX_TRUNC_EXPR'
+`FIX_TRUNC_EXPR'
These nodes represent conversion of a floating-point value to an
integer. The single operand will have a floating-point type, while
the complete expression will have an integral (or boolean) type.
The operand is rounded towards zero.
-'FLOAT_EXPR'
+`FLOAT_EXPR'
These nodes represent conversion of an integral (or boolean) value
to a floating-point value. The single operand will have integral
type, while the complete expression will have a floating-point
type.
FIXME: How is the operand supposed to be rounded? Is this
- dependent on '-mieee'?
+ dependent on `-mieee'?
-'COMPLEX_EXPR'
+`COMPLEX_EXPR'
These nodes are used to represent complex numbers constructed from
two expressions of the same (integer or real) type. The first
operand is the real part and the second operand is the imaginary
part.
-'CONJ_EXPR'
+`CONJ_EXPR'
These nodes represent the conjugate of their operand.
-'REALPART_EXPR'
-'IMAGPART_EXPR'
+`REALPART_EXPR'
+`IMAGPART_EXPR'
These nodes represent respectively the real and the imaginary parts
of complex numbers (their sole argument).
-'NON_LVALUE_EXPR'
+`NON_LVALUE_EXPR'
These nodes indicate that their one and only operand is not an
lvalue. A back end can treat these identically to the single
operand.
-'NOP_EXPR'
+`NOP_EXPR'
These nodes are used to represent conversions that do not require
- any code-generation. For example, conversion of a 'char*' to an
- 'int*' does not require any code be generated; such a conversion is
- represented by a 'NOP_EXPR'. The single operand is the expression
+ any code-generation. For example, conversion of a `char*' to an
+ `int*' does not require any code be generated; such a conversion is
+ represented by a `NOP_EXPR'. The single operand is the expression
to be converted. The conversion from a pointer to a reference is
- also represented with a 'NOP_EXPR'.
+ also represented with a `NOP_EXPR'.
-'CONVERT_EXPR'
- These nodes are similar to 'NOP_EXPR's, but are used in those
+`CONVERT_EXPR'
+ These nodes are similar to `NOP_EXPR's, but are used in those
situations where code may need to be generated. For example, if an
- 'int*' is converted to an 'int' code may need to be generated on
+ `int*' is converted to an `int' code may need to be generated on
some platforms. These nodes are never used for C++-specific
- conversions, like conversions between pointers to different classes
- in an inheritance hierarchy. Any adjustments that need to be made
- in such cases are always indicated explicitly. Similarly, a
- user-defined conversion is never represented by a 'CONVERT_EXPR';
- instead, the function calls are made explicit.
+ conversions, like conversions between pointers to different
+ classes in an inheritance hierarchy. Any adjustments that need to
+ be made in such cases are always indicated explicitly. Similarly,
+ a user-defined conversion is never represented by a
+ `CONVERT_EXPR'; instead, the function calls are made explicit.
-'FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR'
+`FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR'
These nodes are used to represent conversions that involve
fixed-point values. For example, from a fixed-point value to
another fixed-point value, from an integer to a fixed-point value,
- from a fixed-point value to an integer, from a floating-point value
- to a fixed-point value, or from a fixed-point value to a
+ from a fixed-point value to an integer, from a floating-point
+ value to a fixed-point value, or from a fixed-point value to a
floating-point value.
-'LSHIFT_EXPR'
-'RSHIFT_EXPR'
+`LSHIFT_EXPR'
+`RSHIFT_EXPR'
These nodes represent left and right shifts, respectively. The
first operand is the value to shift; it will always be of integral
type. The second operand is an expression for the number of bits
by which to shift. Right shift should be treated as arithmetic,
- i.e., the high-order bits should be zero-filled when the expression
- has unsigned type and filled with the sign bit when the expression
- has signed type. Note that the result is undefined if the second
- operand is larger than or equal to the first operand's type size.
- Unlike most nodes, these can have a vector as first operand and a
- scalar as second operand.
-
-'BIT_IOR_EXPR'
-'BIT_XOR_EXPR'
-'BIT_AND_EXPR'
+ i.e., the high-order bits should be zero-filled when the
+ expression has unsigned type and filled with the sign bit when the
+ expression has signed type. Note that the result is undefined if
+ the second operand is larger than or equal to the first operand's
+ type size. Unlike most nodes, these can have a vector as first
+ operand and a scalar as second operand.
+
+`BIT_IOR_EXPR'
+`BIT_XOR_EXPR'
+`BIT_AND_EXPR'
These nodes represent bitwise inclusive or, bitwise exclusive or,
and bitwise and, respectively. Both operands will always have
integral type.
-'TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR'
-'TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR'
+`TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR'
+`TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR'
These nodes represent logical "and" and logical "or", respectively.
These operators are not strict; i.e., the second operand is
evaluated only if the value of the expression is not determined by
- evaluation of the first operand. The type of the operands and that
- of the result are always of 'BOOLEAN_TYPE' or 'INTEGER_TYPE'.
+ evaluation of the first operand. The type of the operands and
+ that of the result are always of `BOOLEAN_TYPE' or `INTEGER_TYPE'.
-'TRUTH_AND_EXPR'
-'TRUTH_OR_EXPR'
-'TRUTH_XOR_EXPR'
+`TRUTH_AND_EXPR'
+`TRUTH_OR_EXPR'
+`TRUTH_XOR_EXPR'
These nodes represent logical and, logical or, and logical
exclusive or. They are strict; both arguments are always
evaluated. There are no corresponding operators in C or C++, but
the front end will sometimes generate these expressions anyhow, if
it can tell that strictness does not matter. The type of the
- operands and that of the result are always of 'BOOLEAN_TYPE' or
- 'INTEGER_TYPE'.
+ operands and that of the result are always of `BOOLEAN_TYPE' or
+ `INTEGER_TYPE'.
-'POINTER_PLUS_EXPR'
+`POINTER_PLUS_EXPR'
This node represents pointer arithmetic. The first operand is
always a pointer/reference type. The second operand is always an
unsigned integer type compatible with sizetype. This is the only
binary arithmetic operand that can operate on pointer types.
-'PLUS_EXPR'
-'MINUS_EXPR'
-'MULT_EXPR'
+`PLUS_EXPR'
+`MINUS_EXPR'
+`MULT_EXPR'
These nodes represent various binary arithmetic operations.
Respectively, these operations are addition, subtraction (of the
second operand from the first) and multiplication. Their operands
@@ -8732,74 +8889,74 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Unary and Binary Expressions, Next: Vectors, Prev: S
integral type.
The behavior of these operations on signed arithmetic overflow is
- controlled by the 'flag_wrapv' and 'flag_trapv' variables.
+ controlled by the `flag_wrapv' and `flag_trapv' variables.
-'MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR'
+`MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR'
This node represents the "high-part" of a widening multiplication.
For an integral type with B bits of precision, the result is the
most significant B bits of the full 2B product.
-'RDIV_EXPR'
+`RDIV_EXPR'
This node represents a floating point division operation.
-'TRUNC_DIV_EXPR'
-'FLOOR_DIV_EXPR'
-'CEIL_DIV_EXPR'
-'ROUND_DIV_EXPR'
+`TRUNC_DIV_EXPR'
+`FLOOR_DIV_EXPR'
+`CEIL_DIV_EXPR'
+`ROUND_DIV_EXPR'
These nodes represent integer division operations that return an
- integer result. 'TRUNC_DIV_EXPR' rounds towards zero,
- 'FLOOR_DIV_EXPR' rounds towards negative infinity, 'CEIL_DIV_EXPR'
- rounds towards positive infinity and 'ROUND_DIV_EXPR' rounds to the
- closest integer. Integer division in C and C++ is truncating, i.e.
- 'TRUNC_DIV_EXPR'.
+ integer result. `TRUNC_DIV_EXPR' rounds towards zero,
+ `FLOOR_DIV_EXPR' rounds towards negative infinity, `CEIL_DIV_EXPR'
+ rounds towards positive infinity and `ROUND_DIV_EXPR' rounds to
+ the closest integer. Integer division in C and C++ is truncating,
+ i.e. `TRUNC_DIV_EXPR'.
The behavior of these operations on signed arithmetic overflow,
when dividing the minimum signed integer by minus one, is
- controlled by the 'flag_wrapv' and 'flag_trapv' variables.
+ controlled by the `flag_wrapv' and `flag_trapv' variables.
-'TRUNC_MOD_EXPR'
-'FLOOR_MOD_EXPR'
-'CEIL_MOD_EXPR'
-'ROUND_MOD_EXPR'
+`TRUNC_MOD_EXPR'
+`FLOOR_MOD_EXPR'
+`CEIL_MOD_EXPR'
+`ROUND_MOD_EXPR'
These nodes represent the integer remainder or modulus operation.
- The integer modulus of two operands 'a' and 'b' is defined as 'a -
+ The integer modulus of two operands `a' and `b' is defined as `a -
(a/b)*b' where the division calculated using the corresponding
- division operator. Hence for 'TRUNC_MOD_EXPR' this definition
+ division operator. Hence for `TRUNC_MOD_EXPR' this definition
assumes division using truncation towards zero, i.e.
- 'TRUNC_DIV_EXPR'. Integer remainder in C and C++ uses truncating
- division, i.e. 'TRUNC_MOD_EXPR'.
+ `TRUNC_DIV_EXPR'. Integer remainder in C and C++ uses truncating
+ division, i.e. `TRUNC_MOD_EXPR'.
-'EXACT_DIV_EXPR'
- The 'EXACT_DIV_EXPR' code is used to represent integer divisions
+`EXACT_DIV_EXPR'
+ The `EXACT_DIV_EXPR' code is used to represent integer divisions
where the numerator is known to be an exact multiple of the
denominator. This allows the backend to choose between the faster
- of 'TRUNC_DIV_EXPR', 'CEIL_DIV_EXPR' and 'FLOOR_DIV_EXPR' for the
+ of `TRUNC_DIV_EXPR', `CEIL_DIV_EXPR' and `FLOOR_DIV_EXPR' for the
current target.
-'LT_EXPR'
-'LE_EXPR'
-'GT_EXPR'
-'GE_EXPR'
-'EQ_EXPR'
-'NE_EXPR'
+`LT_EXPR'
+`LE_EXPR'
+`GT_EXPR'
+`GE_EXPR'
+`EQ_EXPR'
+`NE_EXPR'
These nodes represent the less than, less than or equal to, greater
than, greater than or equal to, equal, and not equal comparison
operators. The first and second operands will either be both of
integral type, both of floating type or both of vector type. The
result type of these expressions will always be of integral,
boolean or signed integral vector type. These operations return
- the result type's zero value for false, the result type's one value
- for true, and a vector whose elements are zero (false) or minus one
- (true) for vectors.
+ the result type's zero value for false, the result type's one
+ value for true, and a vector whose elements are zero (false) or
+ minus one (true) for vectors.
For floating point comparisons, if we honor IEEE NaNs and either
- operand is NaN, then 'NE_EXPR' always returns true and the
+ operand is NaN, then `NE_EXPR' always returns true and the
remaining operators always return false. On some targets,
comparisons against an IEEE NaN, other than equality and
inequality, may generate a floating point exception.
-'ORDERED_EXPR'
-'UNORDERED_EXPR'
+`ORDERED_EXPR'
+`UNORDERED_EXPR'
These nodes represent non-trapping ordered and unordered comparison
operators. These operations take two floating point operands and
determine whether they are ordered or unordered relative to each
@@ -8810,50 +8967,50 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Unary and Binary Expressions, Next: Vectors, Prev: S
type's zero value for false, and the result type's one value for
true.
-'UNLT_EXPR'
-'UNLE_EXPR'
-'UNGT_EXPR'
-'UNGE_EXPR'
-'UNEQ_EXPR'
-'LTGT_EXPR'
+`UNLT_EXPR'
+`UNLE_EXPR'
+`UNGT_EXPR'
+`UNGE_EXPR'
+`UNEQ_EXPR'
+`LTGT_EXPR'
These nodes represent the unordered comparison operators. These
operations take two floating point operands and determine whether
the operands are unordered or are less than, less than or equal to,
greater than, greater than or equal to, or equal respectively. For
- example, 'UNLT_EXPR' returns true if either operand is an IEEE NaN
+ example, `UNLT_EXPR' returns true if either operand is an IEEE NaN
or the first operand is less than the second. With the possible
- exception of 'LTGT_EXPR', all of these operations are guaranteed
+ exception of `LTGT_EXPR', all of these operations are guaranteed
not to generate a floating point exception. The result type of
these expressions will always be of integral or boolean type.
- These operations return the result type's zero value for false, and
- the result type's one value for true.
+ These operations return the result type's zero value for false,
+ and the result type's one value for true.
-'MODIFY_EXPR'
+`MODIFY_EXPR'
These nodes represent assignment. The left-hand side is the first
operand; the right-hand side is the second operand. The left-hand
- side will be a 'VAR_DECL', 'INDIRECT_REF', 'COMPONENT_REF', or
+ side will be a `VAR_DECL', `INDIRECT_REF', `COMPONENT_REF', or
other lvalue.
- These nodes are used to represent not only assignment with '=' but
- also compound assignments (like '+='), by reduction to '='
- assignment. In other words, the representation for 'i += 3' looks
- just like that for 'i = i + 3'.
+ These nodes are used to represent not only assignment with `=' but
+ also compound assignments (like `+='), by reduction to `='
+ assignment. In other words, the representation for `i += 3' looks
+ just like that for `i = i + 3'.
-'INIT_EXPR'
- These nodes are just like 'MODIFY_EXPR', but are used only when a
+`INIT_EXPR'
+ These nodes are just like `MODIFY_EXPR', but are used only when a
variable is initialized, rather than assigned to subsequently.
- This means that we can assume that the target of the initialization
- is not used in computing its own value; any reference to the lhs in
- computing the rhs is undefined.
+ This means that we can assume that the target of the
+ initialization is not used in computing its own value; any
+ reference to the lhs in computing the rhs is undefined.
-'COMPOUND_EXPR'
+`COMPOUND_EXPR'
These nodes represent comma-expressions. The first operand is an
expression whose value is computed and thrown away prior to the
evaluation of the second operand. The value of the entire
expression is the value of the second operand.
-'COND_EXPR'
- These nodes represent '?:' expressions. The first operand is of
+`COND_EXPR'
+ These nodes represent `?:' expressions. The first operand is of
boolean or integral type. If it evaluates to a nonzero value, the
second operand should be evaluated, and returned as the value of
the expression. Otherwise, the third operand is evaluated, and
@@ -8863,32 +9020,33 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Unary and Binary Expressions, Next: Vectors, Prev: S
expression, unless it unconditionally throws an exception or calls
a noreturn function, in which case it should have void type. The
same constraints apply to the third operand. This allows array
- bounds checks to be represented conveniently as '(i >= 0 && i < 10)
- ? i : abort()'.
+ bounds checks to be represented conveniently as `(i >= 0 && i <
+ 10) ? i : abort()'.
As a GNU extension, the C language front-ends allow the second
- operand of the '?:' operator may be omitted in the source. For
- example, 'x ? : 3' is equivalent to 'x ? x : 3', assuming that 'x'
- is an expression without side-effects. In the tree representation,
- however, the second operand is always present, possibly protected
- by 'SAVE_EXPR' if the first argument does cause side-effects.
-
-'CALL_EXPR'
+ operand of the `?:' operator may be omitted in the source. For
+ example, `x ? : 3' is equivalent to `x ? x : 3', assuming that `x'
+ is an expression without side-effects. In the tree
+ representation, however, the second operand is always present,
+ possibly protected by `SAVE_EXPR' if the first argument does cause
+ side-effects.
+
+`CALL_EXPR'
These nodes are used to represent calls to functions, including
- non-static member functions. 'CALL_EXPR's are implemented as
+ non-static member functions. `CALL_EXPR's are implemented as
expression nodes with a variable number of operands. Rather than
- using 'TREE_OPERAND' to extract them, it is preferable to use the
- specialized accessor macros and functions that operate specifically
- on 'CALL_EXPR' nodes.
+ using `TREE_OPERAND' to extract them, it is preferable to use the
+ specialized accessor macros and functions that operate
+ specifically on `CALL_EXPR' nodes.
- 'CALL_EXPR_FN' returns a pointer to the function to call; it is
- always an expression whose type is a 'POINTER_TYPE'.
+ `CALL_EXPR_FN' returns a pointer to the function to call; it is
+ always an expression whose type is a `POINTER_TYPE'.
The number of arguments to the call is returned by
- 'call_expr_nargs', while the arguments themselves can be accessed
- with the 'CALL_EXPR_ARG' macro. The arguments are zero-indexed and
- numbered left-to-right. You can iterate over the arguments using
- 'FOR_EACH_CALL_EXPR_ARG', as in:
+ `call_expr_nargs', while the arguments themselves can be accessed
+ with the `CALL_EXPR_ARG' macro. The arguments are zero-indexed
+ and numbered left-to-right. You can iterate over the arguments
+ using `FOR_EACH_CALL_EXPR_ARG', as in:
tree call, arg;
call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
@@ -8897,104 +9055,103 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Unary and Binary Expressions, Next: Vectors, Prev: S
...;
For non-static member functions, there will be an operand
- corresponding to the 'this' pointer. There will always be
+ corresponding to the `this' pointer. There will always be
expressions corresponding to all of the arguments, even if the
function is declared with default arguments and some arguments are
not explicitly provided at the call sites.
- 'CALL_EXPR's also have a 'CALL_EXPR_STATIC_CHAIN' operand that is
+ `CALL_EXPR's also have a `CALL_EXPR_STATIC_CHAIN' operand that is
used to implement nested functions. This operand is otherwise
null.
-'CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR'
+`CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR'
These nodes represent full-expressions. The single operand is an
expression to evaluate. Any destructor calls engendered by the
creation of temporaries during the evaluation of that expression
should be performed immediately after the expression is evaluated.
-'CONSTRUCTOR'
+`CONSTRUCTOR'
These nodes represent the brace-enclosed initializers for a
- structure or an array. They contain a sequence of component values
- made out of a vector of constructor_elt, which is a ('INDEX',
- 'VALUE') pair.
+ structure or an array. They contain a sequence of component
+ values made out of a vector of constructor_elt, which is a
+ (`INDEX', `VALUE') pair.
- If the 'TREE_TYPE' of the 'CONSTRUCTOR' is a 'RECORD_TYPE',
- 'UNION_TYPE' or 'QUAL_UNION_TYPE' then the 'INDEX' of each node in
- the sequence will be a 'FIELD_DECL' and the 'VALUE' will be the
+ If the `TREE_TYPE' of the `CONSTRUCTOR' is a `RECORD_TYPE',
+ `UNION_TYPE' or `QUAL_UNION_TYPE' then the `INDEX' of each node in
+ the sequence will be a `FIELD_DECL' and the `VALUE' will be the
expression used to initialize that field.
- If the 'TREE_TYPE' of the 'CONSTRUCTOR' is an 'ARRAY_TYPE', then
- the 'INDEX' of each node in the sequence will be an 'INTEGER_CST'
- or a 'RANGE_EXPR' of two 'INTEGER_CST's. A single 'INTEGER_CST'
+ If the `TREE_TYPE' of the `CONSTRUCTOR' is an `ARRAY_TYPE', then
+ the `INDEX' of each node in the sequence will be an `INTEGER_CST'
+ or a `RANGE_EXPR' of two `INTEGER_CST's. A single `INTEGER_CST'
indicates which element of the array is being assigned to. A
- 'RANGE_EXPR' indicates an inclusive range of elements to
- initialize. In both cases the 'VALUE' is the corresponding
+ `RANGE_EXPR' indicates an inclusive range of elements to
+ initialize. In both cases the `VALUE' is the corresponding
initializer. It is re-evaluated for each element of a
- 'RANGE_EXPR'. If the 'INDEX' is 'NULL_TREE', then the initializer
+ `RANGE_EXPR'. If the `INDEX' is `NULL_TREE', then the initializer
is for the next available array element.
In the front end, you should not depend on the fields appearing in
any particular order. However, in the middle end, fields must
- appear in declaration order. You should not assume that all fields
- will be represented. Unrepresented fields will be cleared
+ appear in declaration order. You should not assume that all
+ fields will be represented. Unrepresented fields will be cleared
(zeroed), unless the CONSTRUCTOR_NO_CLEARING flag is set, in which
case their value becomes undefined.
-'COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR'
+`COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR'
These nodes represent ISO C99 compound literals. The
- 'COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR' is a 'DECL_EXPR' containing an
- anonymous 'VAR_DECL' for the unnamed object represented by the
- compound literal; the 'DECL_INITIAL' of that 'VAR_DECL' is a
- 'CONSTRUCTOR' representing the brace-enclosed list of initializers
- in the compound literal. That anonymous 'VAR_DECL' can also be
- accessed directly by the 'COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL' macro.
-
-'SAVE_EXPR'
-
- A 'SAVE_EXPR' represents an expression (possibly involving
+ `COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR' is a `DECL_EXPR' containing an
+ anonymous `VAR_DECL' for the unnamed object represented by the
+ compound literal; the `DECL_INITIAL' of that `VAR_DECL' is a
+ `CONSTRUCTOR' representing the brace-enclosed list of initializers
+ in the compound literal. That anonymous `VAR_DECL' can also be
+ accessed directly by the `COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL' macro.
+
+`SAVE_EXPR'
+ A `SAVE_EXPR' represents an expression (possibly involving
side-effects) that is used more than once. The side-effects should
occur only the first time the expression is evaluated. Subsequent
uses should just reuse the computed value. The first operand to
- the 'SAVE_EXPR' is the expression to evaluate. The side-effects
- should be executed where the 'SAVE_EXPR' is first encountered in a
+ the `SAVE_EXPR' is the expression to evaluate. The side-effects
+ should be executed where the `SAVE_EXPR' is first encountered in a
depth-first preorder traversal of the expression tree.
-'TARGET_EXPR'
- A 'TARGET_EXPR' represents a temporary object. The first operand
- is a 'VAR_DECL' for the temporary variable. The second operand is
+`TARGET_EXPR'
+ A `TARGET_EXPR' represents a temporary object. The first operand
+ is a `VAR_DECL' for the temporary variable. The second operand is
the initializer for the temporary. The initializer is evaluated
and, if non-void, copied (bitwise) into the temporary. If the
initializer is void, that means that it will perform the
initialization itself.
- Often, a 'TARGET_EXPR' occurs on the right-hand side of an
+ Often, a `TARGET_EXPR' occurs on the right-hand side of an
assignment, or as the second operand to a comma-expression which is
- itself the right-hand side of an assignment, etc. In this case, we
- say that the 'TARGET_EXPR' is "normal"; otherwise, we say it is
- "orphaned". For a normal 'TARGET_EXPR' the temporary variable
+ itself the right-hand side of an assignment, etc. In this case,
+ we say that the `TARGET_EXPR' is "normal"; otherwise, we say it is
+ "orphaned". For a normal `TARGET_EXPR' the temporary variable
should be treated as an alias for the left-hand side of the
assignment, rather than as a new temporary variable.
- The third operand to the 'TARGET_EXPR', if present, is a
+ The third operand to the `TARGET_EXPR', if present, is a
cleanup-expression (i.e., destructor call) for the temporary. If
this expression is orphaned, then this expression must be executed
when the statement containing this expression is complete. These
cleanups must always be executed in the order opposite to that in
which they were encountered. Note that if a temporary is created
on one branch of a conditional operator (i.e., in the second or
- third operand to a 'COND_EXPR'), the cleanup must be run only if
+ third operand to a `COND_EXPR'), the cleanup must be run only if
that branch is actually executed.
-'VA_ARG_EXPR'
+`VA_ARG_EXPR'
This node is used to implement support for the C/C++ variable
- argument-list mechanism. It represents expressions like 'va_arg
- (ap, type)'. Its 'TREE_TYPE' yields the tree representation for
- 'type' and its sole argument yields the representation for 'ap'.
+ argument-list mechanism. It represents expressions like `va_arg
+ (ap, type)'. Its `TREE_TYPE' yields the tree representation for
+ `type' and its sole argument yields the representation for `ap'.
-'ANNOTATE_EXPR'
- This node is used to attach markers to an expression. The first
- operand is the annotated expression, the second is an 'INTEGER_CST'
- with a value from 'enum annot_expr_kind'.
+`ANNOTATE_EXPR'
+ This node is used to attach markers to an expression. The first
+ operand is the annotated expression, the second is an
+ `INTEGER_CST' with a value from `enum annot_expr_kind'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Vectors, Prev: Unary and Binary Expressions, Up: Expression trees
@@ -9002,8 +9159,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Vectors, Prev: Unary and Binary Expressions, Up: Exp
10.6.4 Vectors
--------------
-'VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR'
-'VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR'
+`VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR'
+`VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR'
These nodes represent whole vector left and right shifts,
respectively. The first operand is the vector to shift; it will
always be of vector type. The second operand is an expression for
@@ -9011,53 +9168,53 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Vectors, Prev: Unary and Binary Expressions, Up: Exp
undefined if the second operand is larger than or equal to the
first operand's type size.
-'VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR'
-'VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR'
+`VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR'
+`VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR'
These nodes represent widening vector multiplication of the high
and low parts of the two input vectors, respectively. Their
- operands are vectors that contain the same number of elements ('N')
- of the same integral type. The result is a vector that contains
- half as many elements, of an integral type whose size is twice as
- wide. In the case of 'VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR' the high 'N/2'
- elements of the two vector are multiplied to produce the vector of
- 'N/2' products. In the case of 'VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR' the low
- 'N/2' elements of the two vector are multiplied to produce the
- vector of 'N/2' products.
-
-'VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR'
-'VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR'
+ operands are vectors that contain the same number of elements
+ (`N') of the same integral type. The result is a vector that
+ contains half as many elements, of an integral type whose size is
+ twice as wide. In the case of `VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR' the high
+ `N/2' elements of the two vector are multiplied to produce the
+ vector of `N/2' products. In the case of `VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR'
+ the low `N/2' elements of the two vector are multiplied to produce
+ the vector of `N/2' products.
+
+`VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR'
+`VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR'
These nodes represent unpacking of the high and low parts of the
input vector, respectively. The single operand is a vector that
- contains 'N' elements of the same integral or floating point type.
+ contains `N' elements of the same integral or floating point type.
The result is a vector that contains half as many elements, of an
integral or floating point type whose size is twice as wide. In
- the case of 'VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR' the high 'N/2' elements of the
+ the case of `VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR' the high `N/2' elements of the
vector are extracted and widened (promoted). In the case of
- 'VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR' the low 'N/2' elements of the vector are
+ `VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR' the low `N/2' elements of the vector are
extracted and widened (promoted).
-'VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR'
-'VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR'
+`VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR'
+`VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR'
These nodes represent unpacking of the high and low parts of the
input vector, where the values are converted from fixed point to
- floating point. The single operand is a vector that contains 'N'
+ floating point. The single operand is a vector that contains `N'
elements of the same integral type. The result is a vector that
contains half as many elements of a floating point type whose size
- is twice as wide. In the case of 'VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR' the high
- 'N/2' elements of the vector are extracted, converted and widened.
- In the case of 'VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR' the low 'N/2' elements of the
+ is twice as wide. In the case of `VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR' the high
+ `N/2' elements of the vector are extracted, converted and widened.
+ In the case of `VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR' the low `N/2' elements of the
vector are extracted, converted and widened.
-'VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR'
- This node represents packing of truncated elements of the two input
- vectors into the output vector. Input operands are vectors that
- contain the same number of elements of the same integral or
- floating point type. The result is a vector that contains twice as
- many elements of an integral or floating point type whose size is
- half as wide. The elements of the two vectors are demoted and
+`VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR'
+ This node represents packing of truncated elements of the two
+ input vectors into the output vector. Input operands are vectors
+ that contain the same number of elements of the same integral or
+ floating point type. The result is a vector that contains twice
+ as many elements of an integral or floating point type whose size
+ is half as wide. The elements of the two vectors are demoted and
merged (concatenated) to form the output vector.
-'VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR'
+`VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR'
This node represents packing of elements of the two input vectors
into the output vector using saturation. Input operands are
vectors that contain the same number of elements of the same
@@ -9066,7 +9223,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Vectors, Prev: Unary and Binary Expressions, Up: Exp
elements of the two vectors are demoted and merged (concatenated)
to form the output vector.
-'VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR'
+`VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR'
This node represents packing of elements of the two input vectors
into the output vector, where the values are converted from
floating point to fixed point. Input operands are vectors that
@@ -9075,27 +9232,28 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Vectors, Prev: Unary and Binary Expressions, Up: Exp
integral type whose size is half as wide. The elements of the two
vectors are merged (concatenated) to form the output vector.
-'VEC_COND_EXPR'
- These nodes represent '?:' expressions. The three operands must be
+`VEC_COND_EXPR'
+ These nodes represent `?:' expressions. The three operands must be
vectors of the same size and number of elements. The second and
third operands must have the same type as the entire expression.
- The first operand is of signed integral vector type. If an element
- of the first operand evaluates to a zero value, the corresponding
- element of the result is taken from the third operand. If it
- evaluates to a minus one value, it is taken from the second
- operand. It should never evaluate to any other value currently,
- but optimizations should not rely on that property. In contrast
- with a 'COND_EXPR', all operands are always evaluated.
-
-'SAD_EXPR'
+ The first operand is of signed integral vector type. If an
+ element of the first operand evaluates to a zero value, the
+ corresponding element of the result is taken from the third
+ operand. If it evaluates to a minus one value, it is taken from
+ the second operand. It should never evaluate to any other value
+ currently, but optimizations should not rely on that property. In
+ contrast with a `COND_EXPR', all operands are always evaluated.
+
+`SAD_EXPR'
This node represents the Sum of Absolute Differences operation.
The three operands must be vectors of integral types. The first
- and second operand must have the same type. The size of the vector
- element of the third operand must be at lease twice of the size of
- the vector element of the first and second one. The SAD is
- calculated between the first and second operands, added to the
+ and second operand must have the same type. The size of the
+ vector element of the third operand must be at lease twice of the
+ size of the vector element of the first and second one. The SAD
+ is calculated between the first and second operands, added to the
third operand, and returned.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Statements, Next: Functions, Prev: Expression trees, Up: GENERIC
@@ -9103,8 +9261,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Statements, Next: Functions, Prev: Expression trees,
===============
Most statements in GIMPLE are assignment statements, represented by
-'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. No other C expressions can appear at statement level;
-a reference to a volatile object is converted into a 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'.
+`GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. No other C expressions can appear at statement level;
+a reference to a volatile object is converted into a `GIMPLE_ASSIGN'.
There are also several varieties of complex statements.
@@ -9125,101 +9283,96 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Basic Statements, Next: Blocks, Up: Statements
10.7.1 Basic Statements
-----------------------
-'ASM_EXPR'
-
+`ASM_EXPR'
Used to represent an inline assembly statement. For an inline
assembly statement like:
asm ("mov x, y");
- The 'ASM_STRING' macro will return a 'STRING_CST' node for '"mov x,
- y"'. If the original statement made use of the extended-assembly
- syntax, then 'ASM_OUTPUTS', 'ASM_INPUTS', and 'ASM_CLOBBERS' will
- be the outputs, inputs, and clobbers for the statement, represented
- as 'STRING_CST' nodes. The extended-assembly syntax looks like:
+ The `ASM_STRING' macro will return a `STRING_CST' node for `"mov
+ x, y"'. If the original statement made use of the
+ extended-assembly syntax, then `ASM_OUTPUTS', `ASM_INPUTS', and
+ `ASM_CLOBBERS' will be the outputs, inputs, and clobbers for the
+ statement, represented as `STRING_CST' nodes. The
+ extended-assembly syntax looks like:
asm ("fsinx %1,%0" : "=f" (result) : "f" (angle));
- The first string is the 'ASM_STRING', containing the instruction
+ The first string is the `ASM_STRING', containing the instruction
template. The next two strings are the output and inputs,
respectively; this statement has no clobbers. As this example
- indicates, "plain" assembly statements are merely a special case of
- extended assembly statements; they have no cv-qualifiers, outputs,
- inputs, or clobbers. All of the strings will be 'NUL'-terminated,
- and will contain no embedded 'NUL'-characters.
+ indicates, "plain" assembly statements are merely a special case
+ of extended assembly statements; they have no cv-qualifiers,
+ outputs, inputs, or clobbers. All of the strings will be
+ `NUL'-terminated, and will contain no embedded `NUL'-characters.
- If the assembly statement is declared 'volatile', or if the
+ If the assembly statement is declared `volatile', or if the
statement was not an extended assembly statement, and is therefore
- implicitly volatile, then the predicate 'ASM_VOLATILE_P' will hold
- of the 'ASM_EXPR'.
-
-'DECL_EXPR'
-
- Used to represent a local declaration. The 'DECL_EXPR_DECL' macro
- can be used to obtain the entity declared. This declaration may be
- a 'LABEL_DECL', indicating that the label declared is a local
- label. (As an extension, GCC allows the declaration of labels with
- scope.) In C, this declaration may be a 'FUNCTION_DECL',
+ implicitly volatile, then the predicate `ASM_VOLATILE_P' will hold
+ of the `ASM_EXPR'.
+
+`DECL_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a local declaration. The `DECL_EXPR_DECL' macro
+ can be used to obtain the entity declared. This declaration may
+ be a `LABEL_DECL', indicating that the label declared is a local
+ label. (As an extension, GCC allows the declaration of labels
+ with scope.) In C, this declaration may be a `FUNCTION_DECL',
indicating the use of the GCC nested function extension. For more
information, *note Functions::.
-'LABEL_EXPR'
-
- Used to represent a label. The 'LABEL_DECL' declared by this
- statement can be obtained with the 'LABEL_EXPR_LABEL' macro. The
- 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' giving the name of the label can be obtained from
- the 'LABEL_DECL' with 'DECL_NAME'.
-
-'GOTO_EXPR'
+`LABEL_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a label. The `LABEL_DECL' declared by this
+ statement can be obtained with the `LABEL_EXPR_LABEL' macro. The
+ `IDENTIFIER_NODE' giving the name of the label can be obtained from
+ the `LABEL_DECL' with `DECL_NAME'.
- Used to represent a 'goto' statement. The 'GOTO_DESTINATION' will
- usually be a 'LABEL_DECL'. However, if the "computed goto"
- extension has been used, the 'GOTO_DESTINATION' will be an
+`GOTO_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a `goto' statement. The `GOTO_DESTINATION' will
+ usually be a `LABEL_DECL'. However, if the "computed goto"
+ extension has been used, the `GOTO_DESTINATION' will be an
arbitrary expression indicating the destination. This expression
will always have pointer type.
-'RETURN_EXPR'
-
- Used to represent a 'return' statement. Operand 0 represents the
- value to return. It should either be the 'RESULT_DECL' for the
- containing function, or a 'MODIFY_EXPR' or 'INIT_EXPR' setting the
- function's 'RESULT_DECL'. It will be 'NULL_TREE' if the statement
+`RETURN_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a `return' statement. Operand 0 represents the
+ value to return. It should either be the `RESULT_DECL' for the
+ containing function, or a `MODIFY_EXPR' or `INIT_EXPR' setting the
+ function's `RESULT_DECL'. It will be `NULL_TREE' if the statement
was just
return;
-'LOOP_EXPR'
- These nodes represent "infinite" loops. The 'LOOP_EXPR_BODY'
+`LOOP_EXPR'
+ These nodes represent "infinite" loops. The `LOOP_EXPR_BODY'
represents the body of the loop. It should be executed forever,
- unless an 'EXIT_EXPR' is encountered.
+ unless an `EXIT_EXPR' is encountered.
-'EXIT_EXPR'
+`EXIT_EXPR'
These nodes represent conditional exits from the nearest enclosing
- 'LOOP_EXPR'. The single operand is the condition; if it is
- nonzero, then the loop should be exited. An 'EXIT_EXPR' will only
- appear within a 'LOOP_EXPR'.
-
-'SWITCH_STMT'
+ `LOOP_EXPR'. The single operand is the condition; if it is
+ nonzero, then the loop should be exited. An `EXIT_EXPR' will only
+ appear within a `LOOP_EXPR'.
- Used to represent a 'switch' statement. The 'SWITCH_STMT_COND' is
+`SWITCH_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `switch' statement. The `SWITCH_STMT_COND' is
the expression on which the switch is occurring. See the
- documentation for an 'IF_STMT' for more information on the
- representation used for the condition. The 'SWITCH_STMT_BODY' is
- the body of the switch statement. The 'SWITCH_STMT_TYPE' is the
+ documentation for an `IF_STMT' for more information on the
+ representation used for the condition. The `SWITCH_STMT_BODY' is
+ the body of the switch statement. The `SWITCH_STMT_TYPE' is the
original type of switch expression as given in the source, before
any compiler conversions.
-'CASE_LABEL_EXPR'
-
- Use to represent a 'case' label, range of 'case' labels, or a
- 'default' label. If 'CASE_LOW' is 'NULL_TREE', then this is a
- 'default' label. Otherwise, if 'CASE_HIGH' is 'NULL_TREE', then
- this is an ordinary 'case' label. In this case, 'CASE_LOW' is an
- expression giving the value of the label. Both 'CASE_LOW' and
- 'CASE_HIGH' are 'INTEGER_CST' nodes. These values will have the
+`CASE_LABEL_EXPR'
+ Use to represent a `case' label, range of `case' labels, or a
+ `default' label. If `CASE_LOW' is `NULL_TREE', then this is a
+ `default' label. Otherwise, if `CASE_HIGH' is `NULL_TREE', then
+ this is an ordinary `case' label. In this case, `CASE_LOW' is an
+ expression giving the value of the label. Both `CASE_LOW' and
+ `CASE_HIGH' are `INTEGER_CST' nodes. These values will have the
same type as the condition expression in the switch statement.
- Otherwise, if both 'CASE_LOW' and 'CASE_HIGH' are defined, the
+ Otherwise, if both `CASE_LOW' and `CASE_HIGH' are defined, the
statement is a range of case labels. Such statements originate
with the extension that allows users to write things of the form:
case 2 ... 5:
- The first value will be 'CASE_LOW', while the second will be
- 'CASE_HIGH'.
+ The first value will be `CASE_LOW', while the second will be
+ `CASE_HIGH'.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Blocks, Next: Statement Sequences, Prev: Basic Statements, Up: Statements
@@ -9228,27 +9381,27 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Blocks, Next: Statement Sequences, Prev: Basic State
-------------
Block scopes and the variables they declare in GENERIC are expressed
-using the 'BIND_EXPR' code, which in previous versions of GCC was
+using the `BIND_EXPR' code, which in previous versions of GCC was
primarily used for the C statement-expression extension.
- Variables in a block are collected into 'BIND_EXPR_VARS' in declaration
-order through their 'TREE_CHAIN' field. Any runtime initialization is
-moved out of 'DECL_INITIAL' and into a statement in the controlled
-block. When gimplifying from C or C++, this initialization replaces the
-'DECL_STMT'. These variables will never require cleanups. The scope of
-these variables is just the body
+ Variables in a block are collected into `BIND_EXPR_VARS' in
+declaration order through their `TREE_CHAIN' field. Any runtime
+initialization is moved out of `DECL_INITIAL' and into a statement in
+the controlled block. When gimplifying from C or C++, this
+initialization replaces the `DECL_STMT'. These variables will never
+require cleanups. The scope of these variables is just the body
Variable-length arrays (VLAs) complicate this process, as their size
often refers to variables initialized earlier in the block. To handle
this, we currently split the block at that point, and move the VLA into
-a new, inner 'BIND_EXPR'. This strategy may change in the future.
+a new, inner `BIND_EXPR'. This strategy may change in the future.
- A C++ program will usually contain more 'BIND_EXPR's than there are
+ A C++ program will usually contain more `BIND_EXPR's than there are
syntactic blocks in the source code, since several C++ constructs have
implicit scopes associated with them. On the other hand, although the
C++ front end uses pseudo-scopes to handle cleanups for objects with
destructors, these don't translate into the GIMPLE form; multiple
-declarations at the same level use the same 'BIND_EXPR'.
+declarations at the same level use the same `BIND_EXPR'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Statement Sequences, Next: Empty Statements, Prev: Blocks, Up: Statements
@@ -9257,8 +9410,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Statement Sequences, Next: Empty Statements, Prev: B
--------------------------
Multiple statements at the same nesting level are collected into a
-'STATEMENT_LIST'. Statement lists are modified and traversed using the
-interface in 'tree-iterator.h'.
+`STATEMENT_LIST'. Statement lists are modified and traversed using the
+interface in `tree-iterator.h'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Empty Statements, Next: Jumps, Prev: Statement Sequences, Up: Statements
@@ -9266,14 +9419,14 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Empty Statements, Next: Jumps, Prev: Statement Seque
10.7.4 Empty Statements
-----------------------
-Whenever possible, statements with no effect are discarded. But if they
-are nested within another construct which cannot be discarded for some
-reason, they are instead replaced with an empty statement, generated by
-'build_empty_stmt'. Initially, all empty statements were shared, after
-the pattern of the Java front end, but this caused a lot of trouble in
-practice.
+Whenever possible, statements with no effect are discarded. But if
+they are nested within another construct which cannot be discarded for
+some reason, they are instead replaced with an empty statement,
+generated by `build_empty_stmt'. Initially, all empty statements were
+shared, after the pattern of the Java front end, but this caused a lot
+of trouble in practice.
- An empty statement is represented as '(void)0'.
+ An empty statement is represented as `(void)0'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Jumps, Next: Cleanups, Prev: Empty Statements, Up: Statements
@@ -9281,17 +9434,17 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Jumps, Next: Cleanups, Prev: Empty Statements, Up:
10.7.5 Jumps
------------
-Other jumps are expressed by either 'GOTO_EXPR' or 'RETURN_EXPR'.
+Other jumps are expressed by either `GOTO_EXPR' or `RETURN_EXPR'.
- The operand of a 'GOTO_EXPR' must be either a label or a variable
+ The operand of a `GOTO_EXPR' must be either a label or a variable
containing the address to jump to.
- The operand of a 'RETURN_EXPR' is either 'NULL_TREE', 'RESULT_DECL', or
-a 'MODIFY_EXPR' which sets the return value. It would be nice to move
-the 'MODIFY_EXPR' into a separate statement, but the special return
-semantics in 'expand_return' make that difficult. It may still happen
-in the future, perhaps by moving most of that logic into
-'expand_assignment'.
+ The operand of a `RETURN_EXPR' is either `NULL_TREE', `RESULT_DECL',
+or a `MODIFY_EXPR' which sets the return value. It would be nice to
+move the `MODIFY_EXPR' into a separate statement, but the special
+return semantics in `expand_return' make that difficult. It may still
+happen in the future, perhaps by moving most of that logic into
+`expand_assignment'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Cleanups, Next: OpenMP, Prev: Jumps, Up: Statements
@@ -9300,7 +9453,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Cleanups, Next: OpenMP, Prev: Jumps, Up: Statements
---------------
Destructors for local C++ objects and similar dynamic cleanups are
-represented in GIMPLE by a 'TRY_FINALLY_EXPR'. 'TRY_FINALLY_EXPR' has
+represented in GIMPLE by a `TRY_FINALLY_EXPR'. `TRY_FINALLY_EXPR' has
two operands, both of which are a sequence of statements to execute.
The first sequence is executed. When it completes the second sequence
is executed.
@@ -9309,31 +9462,32 @@ is executed.
1. Execute the last statement in the sequence and fall off the end.
- 2. Execute a goto statement ('GOTO_EXPR') to an ordinary label outside
- the sequence.
+ 2. Execute a goto statement (`GOTO_EXPR') to an ordinary label
+ outside the sequence.
- 3. Execute a return statement ('RETURN_EXPR').
+ 3. Execute a return statement (`RETURN_EXPR').
4. Throw an exception. This is currently not explicitly represented
in GIMPLE.
+
The second sequence is not executed if the first sequence completes by
-calling 'setjmp' or 'exit' or any other function that does not return.
-The second sequence is also not executed if the first sequence completes
-via a non-local goto or a computed goto (in general the compiler does
-not know whether such a goto statement exits the first sequence or not,
-so we assume that it doesn't).
+calling `setjmp' or `exit' or any other function that does not return.
+The second sequence is also not executed if the first sequence
+completes via a non-local goto or a computed goto (in general the
+compiler does not know whether such a goto statement exits the first
+sequence or not, so we assume that it doesn't).
After the second sequence is executed, if it completes normally by
falling off the end, execution continues wherever the first sequence
would have continued, by falling off the end, or doing a goto, etc.
- 'TRY_FINALLY_EXPR' complicates the flow graph, since the cleanup needs
+ `TRY_FINALLY_EXPR' complicates the flow graph, since the cleanup needs
to appear on every edge out of the controlled block; this reduces the
freedom to move code across these edges. Therefore, the EH lowering
pass which runs before most of the optimization passes eliminates these
expressions by explicitly adding the cleanup to each edge. Rethrowing
-the exception is represented using 'RESX_EXPR'.
+the exception is represented using `RESX_EXPR'.

File: gccint.info, Node: OpenMP, Next: OpenACC, Prev: Cleanups, Up: Statements
@@ -9341,132 +9495,122 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: OpenMP, Next: OpenACC, Prev: Cleanups, Up: Statemen
10.7.7 OpenMP
-------------
-All the statements starting with 'OMP_' represent directives and clauses
-used by the OpenMP API <http://www.openmp.org/>.
+All the statements starting with `OMP_' represent directives and
+clauses used by the OpenMP API `http://www.openmp.org/'.
-'OMP_PARALLEL'
-
- Represents '#pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]'. It has
+`OMP_PARALLEL'
+ Represents `#pragma omp parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]'. It has
four operands:
- Operand 'OMP_PARALLEL_BODY' is valid while in GENERIC and High
+ Operand `OMP_PARALLEL_BODY' is valid while in GENERIC and High
GIMPLE forms. It contains the body of code to be executed by all
- the threads. During GIMPLE lowering, this operand becomes 'NULL'
- and the body is emitted linearly after 'OMP_PARALLEL'.
+ the threads. During GIMPLE lowering, this operand becomes `NULL'
+ and the body is emitted linearly after `OMP_PARALLEL'.
- Operand 'OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated
+ Operand `OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated
with the directive.
- Operand 'OMP_PARALLEL_FN' is created by 'pass_lower_omp', it
- contains the 'FUNCTION_DECL' for the function that will contain the
- body of the parallel region.
+ Operand `OMP_PARALLEL_FN' is created by `pass_lower_omp', it
+ contains the `FUNCTION_DECL' for the function that will contain
+ the body of the parallel region.
- Operand 'OMP_PARALLEL_DATA_ARG' is also created by
- 'pass_lower_omp'. If there are shared variables to be communicated
- to the children threads, this operand will contain the 'VAR_DECL'
+ Operand `OMP_PARALLEL_DATA_ARG' is also created by
+ `pass_lower_omp'. If there are shared variables to be communicated
+ to the children threads, this operand will contain the `VAR_DECL'
that contains all the shared values and variables.
-'OMP_FOR'
-
- Represents '#pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]'. It has six
+`OMP_FOR'
+ Represents `#pragma omp for [clause1 ... clauseN]'. It has six
operands:
- Operand 'OMP_FOR_BODY' contains the loop body.
+ Operand `OMP_FOR_BODY' contains the loop body.
- Operand 'OMP_FOR_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated with
+ Operand `OMP_FOR_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated with
the directive.
- Operand 'OMP_FOR_INIT' is the loop initialization code of the form
- 'VAR = N1'.
+ Operand `OMP_FOR_INIT' is the loop initialization code of the form
+ `VAR = N1'.
- Operand 'OMP_FOR_COND' is the loop conditional expression of the
- form 'VAR {<,>,<=,>=} N2'.
+ Operand `OMP_FOR_COND' is the loop conditional expression of the
+ form `VAR {<,>,<=,>=} N2'.
- Operand 'OMP_FOR_INCR' is the loop index increment of the form 'VAR
- {+=,-=} INCR'.
+ Operand `OMP_FOR_INCR' is the loop index increment of the form
+ `VAR {+=,-=} INCR'.
- Operand 'OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY' contains side-effect code from operands
- 'OMP_FOR_INIT', 'OMP_FOR_COND' and 'OMP_FOR_INC'. These
- side-effects are part of the 'OMP_FOR' block but must be evaluated
+ Operand `OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY' contains side-effect code from operands
+ `OMP_FOR_INIT', `OMP_FOR_COND' and `OMP_FOR_INC'. These
+ side-effects are part of the `OMP_FOR' block but must be evaluated
before the start of loop body.
- The loop index variable 'VAR' must be a signed integer variable,
- which is implicitly private to each thread. Bounds 'N1' and 'N2'
- and the increment expression 'INCR' are required to be loop
+ The loop index variable `VAR' must be a signed integer variable,
+ which is implicitly private to each thread. Bounds `N1' and `N2'
+ and the increment expression `INCR' are required to be loop
invariant integer expressions that are evaluated without any
- synchronization. The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and
+ synchronization. The evaluation order, frequency of evaluation and
side-effects are unspecified by the standard.
-'OMP_SECTIONS'
+`OMP_SECTIONS'
+ Represents `#pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
- Represents '#pragma omp sections [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
+ Operand `OMP_SECTIONS_BODY' contains the sections body, which in
+ turn contains a set of `OMP_SECTION' nodes for each of the
+ concurrent sections delimited by `#pragma omp section'.
- Operand 'OMP_SECTIONS_BODY' contains the sections body, which in
- turn contains a set of 'OMP_SECTION' nodes for each of the
- concurrent sections delimited by '#pragma omp section'.
-
- Operand 'OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated
+ Operand `OMP_SECTIONS_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated
with the directive.
-'OMP_SECTION'
-
- Section delimiter for 'OMP_SECTIONS'.
+`OMP_SECTION'
+ Section delimiter for `OMP_SECTIONS'.
-'OMP_SINGLE'
+`OMP_SINGLE'
+ Represents `#pragma omp single'.
- Represents '#pragma omp single'.
-
- Operand 'OMP_SINGLE_BODY' contains the body of code to be executed
+ Operand `OMP_SINGLE_BODY' contains the body of code to be executed
by a single thread.
- Operand 'OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated with
- the directive.
-
-'OMP_MASTER'
+ Operand `OMP_SINGLE_CLAUSES' is the list of clauses associated
+ with the directive.
- Represents '#pragma omp master'.
+`OMP_MASTER'
+ Represents `#pragma omp master'.
- Operand 'OMP_MASTER_BODY' contains the body of code to be executed
+ Operand `OMP_MASTER_BODY' contains the body of code to be executed
by the master thread.
-'OMP_ORDERED'
-
- Represents '#pragma omp ordered'.
+`OMP_ORDERED'
+ Represents `#pragma omp ordered'.
- Operand 'OMP_ORDERED_BODY' contains the body of code to be executed
- in the sequential order dictated by the loop index variable.
-
-'OMP_CRITICAL'
+ Operand `OMP_ORDERED_BODY' contains the body of code to be
+ executed in the sequential order dictated by the loop index
+ variable.
- Represents '#pragma omp critical [name]'.
+`OMP_CRITICAL'
+ Represents `#pragma omp critical [name]'.
- Operand 'OMP_CRITICAL_BODY' is the critical section.
+ Operand `OMP_CRITICAL_BODY' is the critical section.
- Operand 'OMP_CRITICAL_NAME' is an optional identifier to label the
+ Operand `OMP_CRITICAL_NAME' is an optional identifier to label the
critical section.
-'OMP_RETURN'
-
+`OMP_RETURN'
This does not represent any OpenMP directive, it is an artificial
- marker to indicate the end of the body of an OpenMP. It is used by
- the flow graph ('tree-cfg.c') and OpenMP region building code
- ('omp-low.c').
-
-'OMP_CONTINUE'
-
- Similarly, this instruction does not represent an OpenMP directive,
- it is used by 'OMP_FOR' (and similar codes) as well as
- 'OMP_SECTIONS' to mark the place where the code needs to loop to
+ marker to indicate the end of the body of an OpenMP. It is used by
+ the flow graph (`tree-cfg.c') and OpenMP region building code
+ (`omp-low.c').
+
+`OMP_CONTINUE'
+ Similarly, this instruction does not represent an OpenMP
+ directive, it is used by `OMP_FOR' (and similar codes) as well as
+ `OMP_SECTIONS' to mark the place where the code needs to loop to
the next iteration, or the next section, respectively.
- In some cases, 'OMP_CONTINUE' is placed right before 'OMP_RETURN'.
+ In some cases, `OMP_CONTINUE' is placed right before `OMP_RETURN'.
But if there are cleanups that need to occur right after the
- looping body, it will be emitted between 'OMP_CONTINUE' and
- 'OMP_RETURN'.
+ looping body, it will be emitted between `OMP_CONTINUE' and
+ `OMP_RETURN'.
-'OMP_ATOMIC'
-
- Represents '#pragma omp atomic'.
+`OMP_ATOMIC'
+ Represents `#pragma omp atomic'.
Operand 0 is the address at which the atomic operation is to be
performed.
@@ -9477,26 +9621,26 @@ used by the OpenMP API <http://www.openmp.org/>.
compare-and-swap loop is attempted. If that also fails, a regular
critical section around the expression is used.
-'OMP_CLAUSE'
-
- Represents clauses associated with one of the 'OMP_' directives.
- Clauses are represented by separate subcodes defined in 'tree.h'.
- Clauses codes can be one of: 'OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED', 'OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE', 'OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE', 'OMP_CLAUSE_IF',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS', 'OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT', 'OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED', 'OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION', 'OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE', 'OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED',
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL', and 'OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE'. Each code
+`OMP_CLAUSE'
+ Represents clauses associated with one of the `OMP_' directives.
+ Clauses are represented by separate subcodes defined in `tree.h'.
+ Clauses codes can be one of: `OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED', `OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE', `OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE', `OMP_CLAUSE_IF',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS', `OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT', `OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED', `OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION', `OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE', `OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED',
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL', and `OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE'. Each code
represents the corresponding OpenMP clause.
- Clauses associated with the same directive are chained together via
- 'OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN'. Those clauses that accept a list of variables
- are restricted to exactly one, accessed with 'OMP_CLAUSE_VAR'.
- Therefore, multiple variables under the same clause 'C' need to be
- represented as multiple 'C' clauses chained together. This
- facilitates adding new clauses during compilation.
+ Clauses associated with the same directive are chained together
+ via `OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN'. Those clauses that accept a list of
+ variables are restricted to exactly one, accessed with
+ `OMP_CLAUSE_VAR'. Therefore, multiple variables under the same
+ clause `C' need to be represented as multiple `C' clauses chained
+ together. This facilitates adding new clauses during compilation.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: OpenACC, Prev: OpenMP, Up: Statements
@@ -9504,50 +9648,41 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: OpenACC, Prev: OpenMP, Up: Statements
10.7.8 OpenACC
--------------
-All the statements starting with 'OACC_' represent directives and
-clauses used by the OpenACC API <http://www.openacc.org/>.
+All the statements starting with `OACC_' represent directives and
+clauses used by the OpenACC API `http://www.openacc.org/'.
-'OACC_CACHE'
+`OACC_CACHE'
+ Represents `#pragma acc cache (var ...)'.
- Represents '#pragma acc cache (var ...)'.
+`OACC_DATA'
+ Represents `#pragma acc data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-'OACC_DATA'
+`OACC_DECLARE'
+ Represents `#pragma acc declare [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
- Represents '#pragma acc data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
+`OACC_ENTER_DATA'
+ Represents `#pragma acc enter data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-'OACC_DECLARE'
+`OACC_EXIT_DATA'
+ Represents `#pragma acc exit data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
- Represents '#pragma acc declare [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
+`OACC_HOST_DATA'
+ Represents `#pragma acc host_data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-'OACC_ENTER_DATA'
+`OACC_KERNELS'
+ Represents `#pragma acc kernels [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
- Represents '#pragma acc enter data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
+`OACC_LOOP'
+ Represents `#pragma acc loop [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-'OACC_EXIT_DATA'
+ See the description of the `OMP_FOR' code.
- Represents '#pragma acc exit data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
+`OACC_PARALLEL'
+ Represents `#pragma acc parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-'OACC_HOST_DATA'
+`OACC_UPDATE'
+ Represents `#pragma acc update [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
- Represents '#pragma acc host_data [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-
-'OACC_KERNELS'
-
- Represents '#pragma acc kernels [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-
-'OACC_LOOP'
-
- Represents '#pragma acc loop [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-
- See the description of the 'OMP_FOR' code.
-
-'OACC_PARALLEL'
-
- Represents '#pragma acc parallel [clause1 ... clauseN]'.
-
-'OACC_UPDATE'
-
- Represents '#pragma acc update [clause1 ... clauseN]'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Functions, Next: Language-dependent trees, Prev: Statements, Up: GENERIC
@@ -9555,7 +9690,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Functions, Next: Language-dependent trees, Prev: Sta
10.8 Functions
==============
-A function is represented by a 'FUNCTION_DECL' node. It stores the
+A function is represented by a `FUNCTION_DECL' node. It stores the
basic pieces of the function such as body, parameters, and return type
as well as information on the surrounding context, visibility, and
linkage.
@@ -9573,60 +9708,60 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Function Basics, Next: Function Properties, Up: Func
A function has four core parts: the name, the parameters, the result,
and the body. The following macros and functions access these parts of
-a 'FUNCTION_DECL' as well as other basic features:
-'DECL_NAME'
+a `FUNCTION_DECL' as well as other basic features:
+`DECL_NAME'
This macro returns the unqualified name of the function, as an
- 'IDENTIFIER_NODE'. For an instantiation of a function template,
- the 'DECL_NAME' is the unqualified name of the template, not
- something like 'f<int>'. The value of 'DECL_NAME' is undefined
+ `IDENTIFIER_NODE'. For an instantiation of a function template,
+ the `DECL_NAME' is the unqualified name of the template, not
+ something like `f<int>'. The value of `DECL_NAME' is undefined
when used on a constructor, destructor, overloaded operator, or
type-conversion operator, or any function that is implicitly
generated by the compiler. See below for macros that can be used
to distinguish these cases.
-'DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME'
+`DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME'
This macro returns the mangled name of the function, also an
- 'IDENTIFIER_NODE'. This name does not contain leading underscores
+ `IDENTIFIER_NODE'. This name does not contain leading underscores
on systems that prefix all identifiers with underscores. The
mangled name is computed in the same way on all platforms; if
special processing is required to deal with the object file format
- used on a particular platform, it is the responsibility of the back
- end to perform those modifications. (Of course, the back end
- should not modify 'DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' itself.)
+ used on a particular platform, it is the responsibility of the
+ back end to perform those modifications. (Of course, the back end
+ should not modify `DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' itself.)
- Using 'DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' will cause additional memory to be
+ Using `DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME' will cause additional memory to be
allocated (for the mangled name of the entity) so it should be used
only when emitting assembly code. It should not be used within the
optimizers to determine whether or not two declarations are the
- same, even though some of the existing optimizers do use it in that
- way. These uses will be removed over time.
+ same, even though some of the existing optimizers do use it in
+ that way. These uses will be removed over time.
-'DECL_ARGUMENTS'
- This macro returns the 'PARM_DECL' for the first argument to the
- function. Subsequent 'PARM_DECL' nodes can be obtained by
- following the 'TREE_CHAIN' links.
+`DECL_ARGUMENTS'
+ This macro returns the `PARM_DECL' for the first argument to the
+ function. Subsequent `PARM_DECL' nodes can be obtained by
+ following the `TREE_CHAIN' links.
-'DECL_RESULT'
- This macro returns the 'RESULT_DECL' for the function.
+`DECL_RESULT'
+ This macro returns the `RESULT_DECL' for the function.
-'DECL_SAVED_TREE'
+`DECL_SAVED_TREE'
This macro returns the complete body of the function.
-'TREE_TYPE'
- This macro returns the 'FUNCTION_TYPE' or 'METHOD_TYPE' for the
+`TREE_TYPE'
+ This macro returns the `FUNCTION_TYPE' or `METHOD_TYPE' for the
function.
-'DECL_INITIAL'
+`DECL_INITIAL'
A function that has a definition in the current translation unit
- will have a non-'NULL' 'DECL_INITIAL'. However, back ends should
- not make use of the particular value given by 'DECL_INITIAL'.
+ will have a non-`NULL' `DECL_INITIAL'. However, back ends should
+ not make use of the particular value given by `DECL_INITIAL'.
- It should contain a tree of 'BLOCK' nodes that mirrors the scopes
+ It should contain a tree of `BLOCK' nodes that mirrors the scopes
that variables are bound in the function. Each block contains a
list of decls declared in a basic block, a pointer to a chain of
blocks at the next lower scope level, then a pointer to the next
- block at the same level and a backpointer to the parent 'BLOCK' or
- 'FUNCTION_DECL'. So given a function as follows:
+ block at the same level and a backpointer to the parent `BLOCK' or
+ `FUNCTION_DECL'. So given a function as follows:
void foo()
{
@@ -9656,54 +9791,55 @@ a 'FUNCTION_DECL' as well as other basic features:
BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT(block_c) = foo;
DECL_INITIAL(foo) = block_a;
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Function Properties, Prev: Function Basics, Up: Functions
10.8.2 Function Properties
--------------------------
-To determine the scope of a function, you can use the 'DECL_CONTEXT'
-macro. This macro will return the class (either a 'RECORD_TYPE' or a
-'UNION_TYPE') or namespace (a 'NAMESPACE_DECL') of which the function is
-a member. For a virtual function, this macro returns the class in which
-the function was actually defined, not the base class in which the
-virtual declaration occurred.
+To determine the scope of a function, you can use the `DECL_CONTEXT'
+macro. This macro will return the class (either a `RECORD_TYPE' or a
+`UNION_TYPE') or namespace (a `NAMESPACE_DECL') of which the function
+is a member. For a virtual function, this macro returns the class in
+which the function was actually defined, not the base class in which
+the virtual declaration occurred.
- In C, the 'DECL_CONTEXT' for a function maybe another function. This
+ In C, the `DECL_CONTEXT' for a function maybe another function. This
representation indicates that the GNU nested function extension is in
use. For details on the semantics of nested functions, see the GCC
Manual. The nested function can refer to local variables in its
containing function. Such references are not explicitly marked in the
-tree structure; back ends must look at the 'DECL_CONTEXT' for the
-referenced 'VAR_DECL'. If the 'DECL_CONTEXT' for the referenced
-'VAR_DECL' is not the same as the function currently being processed,
-and neither 'DECL_EXTERNAL' nor 'TREE_STATIC' hold, then the reference
+tree structure; back ends must look at the `DECL_CONTEXT' for the
+referenced `VAR_DECL'. If the `DECL_CONTEXT' for the referenced
+`VAR_DECL' is not the same as the function currently being processed,
+and neither `DECL_EXTERNAL' nor `TREE_STATIC' hold, then the reference
is to a local variable in a containing function, and the back end must
take appropriate action.
-'DECL_EXTERNAL'
+`DECL_EXTERNAL'
This predicate holds if the function is undefined.
-'TREE_PUBLIC'
+`TREE_PUBLIC'
This predicate holds if the function has external linkage.
-'TREE_STATIC'
+`TREE_STATIC'
This predicate holds if the function has been defined.
-'TREE_THIS_VOLATILE'
+`TREE_THIS_VOLATILE'
This predicate holds if the function does not return normally.
-'TREE_READONLY'
+`TREE_READONLY'
This predicate holds if the function can only read its arguments.
-'DECL_PURE_P'
+`DECL_PURE_P'
This predicate holds if the function can only read its arguments,
but may also read global memory.
-'DECL_VIRTUAL_P'
+`DECL_VIRTUAL_P'
This predicate holds if the function is virtual.
-'DECL_ARTIFICIAL'
+`DECL_ARTIFICIAL'
This macro holds if the function was implicitly generated by the
compiler, rather than explicitly declared. In addition to
implicitly generated class member functions, this macro holds for
@@ -9711,17 +9847,18 @@ take appropriate action.
and destruction, to compute run-time type information, and so
forth.
-'DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET'
+`DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET'
This macro returns a tree node that holds the target options that
- are to be used to compile this particular function or 'NULL_TREE'
- if the function is to be compiled with the target options specified
- on the command line.
+ are to be used to compile this particular function or `NULL_TREE'
+ if the function is to be compiled with the target options
+ specified on the command line.
-'DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION'
+`DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION'
This macro returns a tree node that holds the optimization options
that are to be used to compile this particular function or
- 'NULL_TREE' if the function is to be compiled with the optimization
- options specified on the command line.
+ `NULL_TREE' if the function is to be compiled with the
+ optimization options specified on the command line.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Language-dependent trees, Next: C and C++ Trees, Prev: Functions, Up: GENERIC
@@ -9730,17 +9867,17 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Language-dependent trees, Next: C and C++ Trees, Pre
=============================
Front ends may wish to keep some state associated with various GENERIC
-trees while parsing. To support this, trees provide a set of flags that
-may be used by the front end. They are accessed using
-'TREE_LANG_FLAG_n' where 'n' is currently 0 through 6.
+trees while parsing. To support this, trees provide a set of flags
+that may be used by the front end. They are accessed using
+`TREE_LANG_FLAG_n' where `n' is currently 0 through 6.
- If necessary, a front end can use some language-dependent tree codes in
-its GENERIC representation, so long as it provides a hook for converting
-them to GIMPLE and doesn't expect them to work with any (hypothetical)
-optimizers that run before the conversion to GIMPLE. The intermediate
-representation used while parsing C and C++ looks very little like
-GENERIC, but the C and C++ gimplifier hooks are perfectly happy to take
-it as input and spit out GIMPLE.
+ If necessary, a front end can use some language-dependent tree codes
+in its GENERIC representation, so long as it provides a hook for
+converting them to GIMPLE and doesn't expect them to work with any
+(hypothetical) optimizers that run before the conversion to GIMPLE. The
+intermediate representation used while parsing C and C++ looks very
+little like GENERIC, but the C and C++ gimplifier hooks are perfectly
+happy to take it as input and spit out GIMPLE.

File: gccint.info, Node: C and C++ Trees, Next: Java Trees, Prev: Language-dependent trees, Up: GENERIC
@@ -9796,7 +9933,7 @@ submit your patches for inclusion in GCC.
* Classes:: Classes.
* Functions for C++:: Overloading and accessors for C++.
* Statements for C++:: Statements specific to C and C++.
-* C++ Expressions:: From 'typeid' to 'throw'.
+* C++ Expressions:: From `typeid' to `throw'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Types for C++, Next: Namespaces, Up: C and C++ Trees
@@ -9810,114 +9947,118 @@ representation. The macros described here will always examine the
qualification of the underlying element type when applied to an array
type. (If the element type is itself an array, then the recursion
continues until a non-array type is found, and the qualification of this
-type is examined.) So, for example, 'CP_TYPE_CONST_P' will hold of the
-type 'const int ()[7]', denoting an array of seven 'int's.
+type is examined.) So, for example, `CP_TYPE_CONST_P' will hold of the
+type `const int ()[7]', denoting an array of seven `int's.
The following functions and macros deal with cv-qualification of types:
-'cp_type_quals'
+`cp_type_quals'
This function returns the set of type qualifiers applied to this
- type. This value is 'TYPE_UNQUALIFIED' if no qualifiers have been
- applied. The 'TYPE_QUAL_CONST' bit is set if the type is
- 'const'-qualified. The 'TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE' bit is set if the type
- is 'volatile'-qualified. The 'TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT' bit is set if
- the type is 'restrict'-qualified.
+ type. This value is `TYPE_UNQUALIFIED' if no qualifiers have been
+ applied. The `TYPE_QUAL_CONST' bit is set if the type is
+ `const'-qualified. The `TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE' bit is set if the
+ type is `volatile'-qualified. The `TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT' bit is set
+ if the type is `restrict'-qualified.
+
+`CP_TYPE_CONST_P'
+ This macro holds if the type is `const'-qualified.
-'CP_TYPE_CONST_P'
- This macro holds if the type is 'const'-qualified.
+`CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P'
+ This macro holds if the type is `volatile'-qualified.
-'CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P'
- This macro holds if the type is 'volatile'-qualified.
+`CP_TYPE_RESTRICT_P'
+ This macro holds if the type is `restrict'-qualified.
-'CP_TYPE_RESTRICT_P'
- This macro holds if the type is 'restrict'-qualified.
+`CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P'
+ This predicate holds for a type that is `const'-qualified, but
+ _not_ `volatile'-qualified; other cv-qualifiers are ignored as
+ well: only the `const'-ness is tested.
-'CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P'
- This predicate holds for a type that is 'const'-qualified, but
- _not_ 'volatile'-qualified; other cv-qualifiers are ignored as
- well: only the 'const'-ness is tested.
A few other macros and functions are usable with all types:
-'TYPE_SIZE'
+`TYPE_SIZE'
The number of bits required to represent the type, represented as
- an 'INTEGER_CST'. For an incomplete type, 'TYPE_SIZE' will be
- 'NULL_TREE'.
-
-'TYPE_ALIGN'
- The alignment of the type, in bits, represented as an 'int'.
-
-'TYPE_NAME'
- This macro returns a declaration (in the form of a 'TYPE_DECL') for
- the type. (Note this macro does _not_ return an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE',
- as you might expect, given its name!) You can look at the
- 'DECL_NAME' of the 'TYPE_DECL' to obtain the actual name of the
- type. The 'TYPE_NAME' will be 'NULL_TREE' for a type that is not a
- built-in type, the result of a typedef, or a named class type.
-
-'CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE'
+ an `INTEGER_CST'. For an incomplete type, `TYPE_SIZE' will be
+ `NULL_TREE'.
+
+`TYPE_ALIGN'
+ The alignment of the type, in bits, represented as an `int'.
+
+`TYPE_NAME'
+ This macro returns a declaration (in the form of a `TYPE_DECL') for
+ the type. (Note this macro does _not_ return an
+ `IDENTIFIER_NODE', as you might expect, given its name!) You can
+ look at the `DECL_NAME' of the `TYPE_DECL' to obtain the actual
+ name of the type. The `TYPE_NAME' will be `NULL_TREE' for a type
+ that is not a built-in type, the result of a typedef, or a named
+ class type.
+
+`CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE'
This predicate holds if the type is an integral type. Notice that
in C++, enumerations are _not_ integral types.
-'ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P'
+`ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P'
This predicate holds if the type is an integral type (in the C++
sense) or a floating point type.
-'CLASS_TYPE_P'
+`CLASS_TYPE_P'
This predicate holds for a class-type.
-'TYPE_BUILT_IN'
+`TYPE_BUILT_IN'
This predicate holds for a built-in type.
-'TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P'
+`TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P'
This predicate holds if the type is a pointer to data member.
-'TYPE_PTR_P'
- This predicate holds if the type is a pointer type, and the pointee
- is not a data member.
+`TYPE_PTR_P'
+ This predicate holds if the type is a pointer type, and the
+ pointee is not a data member.
-'TYPE_PTRFN_P'
+`TYPE_PTRFN_P'
This predicate holds for a pointer to function type.
-'TYPE_PTROB_P'
+`TYPE_PTROB_P'
This predicate holds for a pointer to object type. Note however
- that it does not hold for the generic pointer to object type 'void
- *'. You may use 'TYPE_PTROBV_P' to test for a pointer to object
- type as well as 'void *'.
+ that it does not hold for the generic pointer to object type `void
+ *'. You may use `TYPE_PTROBV_P' to test for a pointer to object
+ type as well as `void *'.
+
The table below describes types specific to C and C++ as well as
language-dependent info about GENERIC types.
-'POINTER_TYPE'
+`POINTER_TYPE'
Used to represent pointer types, and pointer to data member types.
- If 'TREE_TYPE' is a pointer to data member type, then
- 'TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P' will hold. For a pointer to data member type
- of the form 'T X::*', 'TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE' will be the type
- 'X', while 'TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE' will be the type 'T'.
-
-'RECORD_TYPE'
- Used to represent 'struct' and 'class' types in C and C++. If
- 'TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P' holds, then this type is a pointer-to-member
- type. In that case, the 'TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE' is a
- 'POINTER_TYPE' pointing to a 'METHOD_TYPE'. The 'METHOD_TYPE' is
+ If `TREE_TYPE' is a pointer to data member type, then
+ `TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P' will hold. For a pointer to data member type
+ of the form `T X::*', `TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE' will be the type
+ `X', while `TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE' will be the type `T'.
+
+`RECORD_TYPE'
+ Used to represent `struct' and `class' types in C and C++. If
+ `TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P' holds, then this type is a pointer-to-member
+ type. In that case, the `TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE' is a
+ `POINTER_TYPE' pointing to a `METHOD_TYPE'. The `METHOD_TYPE' is
the type of a function pointed to by the pointer-to-member
- function. If 'TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P' does not hold, this type is a
+ function. If `TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P' does not hold, this type is a
class type. For more information, *note Classes::.
-'UNKNOWN_TYPE'
+`UNKNOWN_TYPE'
This node is used to represent a type the knowledge of which is
insufficient for a sound processing.
-'TYPENAME_TYPE'
- Used to represent a construct of the form 'typename T::A'. The
- 'TYPE_CONTEXT' is 'T'; the 'TYPE_NAME' is an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' for
- 'A'. If the type is specified via a template-id, then
- 'TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME' yields a 'TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR'. The
- 'TREE_TYPE' is non-'NULL' if the node is implicitly generated in
+`TYPENAME_TYPE'
+ Used to represent a construct of the form `typename T::A'. The
+ `TYPE_CONTEXT' is `T'; the `TYPE_NAME' is an `IDENTIFIER_NODE' for
+ `A'. If the type is specified via a template-id, then
+ `TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME' yields a `TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR'. The
+ `TREE_TYPE' is non-`NULL' if the node is implicitly generated in
support for the implicit typename extension; in which case the
- 'TREE_TYPE' is a type node for the base-class.
+ `TREE_TYPE' is a type node for the base-class.
+
+`TYPEOF_TYPE'
+ Used to represent the `__typeof__' extension. The `TYPE_FIELDS'
+ is the expression the type of which is being represented.
-'TYPEOF_TYPE'
- Used to represent the '__typeof__' extension. The 'TYPE_FIELDS' is
- the expression the type of which is being represented.

File: gccint.info, Node: Namespaces, Next: Classes, Prev: Types for C++, Up: C and C++ Trees
@@ -9926,7 +10067,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Namespaces, Next: Classes, Prev: Types for C++, Up:
------------------
The root of the entire intermediate representation is the variable
-'global_namespace'. This is the namespace specified with '::' in C++
+`global_namespace'. This is the namespace specified with `::' in C++
source code. All other namespaces, types, variables, functions, and so
forth can be found starting with this namespace.
@@ -9935,60 +10076,61 @@ the representation, the global namespace is no different from any other
namespace. Thus, in what follows, we describe namespaces generally,
rather than the global namespace in particular.
- A namespace is represented by a 'NAMESPACE_DECL' node.
+ A namespace is represented by a `NAMESPACE_DECL' node.
- The following macros and functions can be used on a 'NAMESPACE_DECL':
+ The following macros and functions can be used on a `NAMESPACE_DECL':
-'DECL_NAME'
- This macro is used to obtain the 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' corresponding to
+`DECL_NAME'
+ This macro is used to obtain the `IDENTIFIER_NODE' corresponding to
the unqualified name of the name of the namespace (*note
- Identifiers::). The name of the global namespace is '::', even
- though in C++ the global namespace is unnamed. However, you should
- use comparison with 'global_namespace', rather than 'DECL_NAME' to
- determine whether or not a namespace is the global one. An unnamed
- namespace will have a 'DECL_NAME' equal to
- 'anonymous_namespace_name'. Within a single translation unit, all
+ Identifiers::). The name of the global namespace is `::', even
+ though in C++ the global namespace is unnamed. However, you
+ should use comparison with `global_namespace', rather than
+ `DECL_NAME' to determine whether or not a namespace is the global
+ one. An unnamed namespace will have a `DECL_NAME' equal to
+ `anonymous_namespace_name'. Within a single translation unit, all
unnamed namespaces will have the same name.
-'DECL_CONTEXT'
- This macro returns the enclosing namespace. The 'DECL_CONTEXT' for
- the 'global_namespace' is 'NULL_TREE'.
+`DECL_CONTEXT'
+ This macro returns the enclosing namespace. The `DECL_CONTEXT' for
+ the `global_namespace' is `NULL_TREE'.
-'DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS'
+`DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS'
If this declaration is for a namespace alias, then
- 'DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS' is the namespace for which this one is an
+ `DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS' is the namespace for which this one is an
alias.
- Do not attempt to use 'cp_namespace_decls' for a namespace which is
- an alias. Instead, follow 'DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS' links until you
+ Do not attempt to use `cp_namespace_decls' for a namespace which is
+ an alias. Instead, follow `DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS' links until you
reach an ordinary, non-alias, namespace, and call
- 'cp_namespace_decls' there.
+ `cp_namespace_decls' there.
-'DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P'
- This predicate holds if the namespace is the special '::std'
+`DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P'
+ This predicate holds if the namespace is the special `::std'
namespace.
-'cp_namespace_decls'
+`cp_namespace_decls'
This function will return the declarations contained in the
- namespace, including types, overloaded functions, other namespaces,
- and so forth. If there are no declarations, this function will
- return 'NULL_TREE'. The declarations are connected through their
- 'TREE_CHAIN' fields.
+ namespace, including types, overloaded functions, other
+ namespaces, and so forth. If there are no declarations, this
+ function will return `NULL_TREE'. The declarations are connected
+ through their `TREE_CHAIN' fields.
Although most entries on this list will be declarations,
- 'TREE_LIST' nodes may also appear. In this case, the 'TREE_VALUE'
- will be an 'OVERLOAD'. The value of the 'TREE_PURPOSE' is
- unspecified; back ends should ignore this value. As with the other
- kinds of declarations returned by 'cp_namespace_decls', the
- 'TREE_CHAIN' will point to the next declaration in this list.
+ `TREE_LIST' nodes may also appear. In this case, the `TREE_VALUE'
+ will be an `OVERLOAD'. The value of the `TREE_PURPOSE' is
+ unspecified; back ends should ignore this value. As with the
+ other kinds of declarations returned by `cp_namespace_decls', the
+ `TREE_CHAIN' will point to the next declaration in this list.
- For more information on the kinds of declarations that can occur on
- this list, *Note Declarations::. Some declarations will not appear
- on this list. In particular, no 'FIELD_DECL', 'LABEL_DECL', or
- 'PARM_DECL' nodes will appear here.
+ For more information on the kinds of declarations that can occur
+ on this list, *Note Declarations::. Some declarations will not
+ appear on this list. In particular, no `FIELD_DECL',
+ `LABEL_DECL', or `PARM_DECL' nodes will appear here.
This function cannot be used with namespaces that have
- 'DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS' set.
+ `DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS' set.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Classes, Next: Functions for C++, Prev: Namespaces, Up: C and C++ Trees
@@ -9999,236 +10141,237 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Classes, Next: Functions for C++, Prev: Namespaces,
Besides namespaces, the other high-level scoping construct in C++ is the
class. (Throughout this manual the term "class" is used to mean the
types referred to in the ANSI/ISO C++ Standard as classes; these include
-types defined with the 'class', 'struct', and 'union' keywords.)
+types defined with the `class', `struct', and `union' keywords.)
- A class type is represented by either a 'RECORD_TYPE' or a
-'UNION_TYPE'. A class declared with the 'union' tag is represented by a
-'UNION_TYPE', while classes declared with either the 'struct' or the
-'class' tag are represented by 'RECORD_TYPE's. You can use the
-'CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS' macro to discern whether or not a particular
-type is a 'class' as opposed to a 'struct'. This macro will be true
-only for classes declared with the 'class' tag.
+ A class type is represented by either a `RECORD_TYPE' or a
+`UNION_TYPE'. A class declared with the `union' tag is represented by
+a `UNION_TYPE', while classes declared with either the `struct' or the
+`class' tag are represented by `RECORD_TYPE's. You can use the
+`CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS' macro to discern whether or not a particular
+type is a `class' as opposed to a `struct'. This macro will be true
+only for classes declared with the `class' tag.
- Almost all non-function members are available on the 'TYPE_FIELDS'
+ Almost all non-function members are available on the `TYPE_FIELDS'
list. Given one member, the next can be found by following the
-'TREE_CHAIN'. You should not depend in any way on the order in which
-fields appear on this list. All nodes on this list will be 'DECL'
-nodes. A 'FIELD_DECL' is used to represent a non-static data member, a
-'VAR_DECL' is used to represent a static data member, and a 'TYPE_DECL'
-is used to represent a type. Note that the 'CONST_DECL' for an
+`TREE_CHAIN'. You should not depend in any way on the order in which
+fields appear on this list. All nodes on this list will be `DECL'
+nodes. A `FIELD_DECL' is used to represent a non-static data member, a
+`VAR_DECL' is used to represent a static data member, and a `TYPE_DECL'
+is used to represent a type. Note that the `CONST_DECL' for an
enumeration constant will appear on this list, if the enumeration type
-was declared in the class. (Of course, the 'TYPE_DECL' for the
+was declared in the class. (Of course, the `TYPE_DECL' for the
enumeration type will appear here as well.) There are no entries for
-base classes on this list. In particular, there is no 'FIELD_DECL' for
+base classes on this list. In particular, there is no `FIELD_DECL' for
the "base-class portion" of an object.
- The 'TYPE_VFIELD' is a compiler-generated field used to point to
-virtual function tables. It may or may not appear on the 'TYPE_FIELDS'
-list. However, back ends should handle the 'TYPE_VFIELD' just like all
-the entries on the 'TYPE_FIELDS' list.
+ The `TYPE_VFIELD' is a compiler-generated field used to point to
+virtual function tables. It may or may not appear on the `TYPE_FIELDS'
+list. However, back ends should handle the `TYPE_VFIELD' just like all
+the entries on the `TYPE_FIELDS' list.
- The function members are available on the 'TYPE_METHODS' list. Again,
-subsequent members are found by following the 'TREE_CHAIN' field. If a
+ The function members are available on the `TYPE_METHODS' list. Again,
+subsequent members are found by following the `TREE_CHAIN' field. If a
function is overloaded, each of the overloaded functions appears; no
-'OVERLOAD' nodes appear on the 'TYPE_METHODS' list. Implicitly declared
-functions (including default constructors, copy constructors, assignment
-operators, and destructors) will appear on this list as well.
+`OVERLOAD' nodes appear on the `TYPE_METHODS' list. Implicitly
+declared functions (including default constructors, copy constructors,
+assignment operators, and destructors) will appear on this list as well.
Every class has an associated "binfo", which can be obtained with
-'TYPE_BINFO'. Binfos are used to represent base-classes. The binfo
-given by 'TYPE_BINFO' is the degenerate case, whereby every class is
+`TYPE_BINFO'. Binfos are used to represent base-classes. The binfo
+given by `TYPE_BINFO' is the degenerate case, whereby every class is
considered to be its own base-class. The base binfos for a particular
binfo are held in a vector, whose length is obtained with
-'BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS'. The base binfos themselves are obtained with
-'BINFO_BASE_BINFO' and 'BINFO_BASE_ITERATE'. To add a new binfo, use
-'BINFO_BASE_APPEND'. The vector of base binfos can be obtained with
-'BINFO_BASE_BINFOS', but normally you do not need to use that. The
-class type associated with a binfo is given by 'BINFO_TYPE'. It is not
-always the case that 'BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (x))', because of typedefs
-and qualified types. Neither is it the case that 'TYPE_BINFO
-(BINFO_TYPE (y))' is the same binfo as 'y'. The reason is that if 'y'
-is a binfo representing a base-class 'B' of a derived class 'D', then
-'BINFO_TYPE (y)' will be 'B', and 'TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (y))' will be
-'B' as its own base-class, rather than as a base-class of 'D'.
-
- The access to a base type can be found with 'BINFO_BASE_ACCESS'. This
-will produce 'access_public_node', 'access_private_node' or
-'access_protected_node'. If bases are always public,
-'BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES' may be 'NULL'.
-
- 'BINFO_VIRTUAL_P' is used to specify whether the binfo is inherited
-virtually or not. The other flags, 'BINFO_MARKED_P' and 'BINFO_FLAG_1'
-to 'BINFO_FLAG_6' can be used for language specific use.
+`BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS'. The base binfos themselves are obtained with
+`BINFO_BASE_BINFO' and `BINFO_BASE_ITERATE'. To add a new binfo, use
+`BINFO_BASE_APPEND'. The vector of base binfos can be obtained with
+`BINFO_BASE_BINFOS', but normally you do not need to use that. The
+class type associated with a binfo is given by `BINFO_TYPE'. It is not
+always the case that `BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (x))', because of typedefs
+and qualified types. Neither is it the case that `TYPE_BINFO
+(BINFO_TYPE (y))' is the same binfo as `y'. The reason is that if `y'
+is a binfo representing a base-class `B' of a derived class `D', then
+`BINFO_TYPE (y)' will be `B', and `TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (y))' will be
+`B' as its own base-class, rather than as a base-class of `D'.
+
+ The access to a base type can be found with `BINFO_BASE_ACCESS'. This
+will produce `access_public_node', `access_private_node' or
+`access_protected_node'. If bases are always public,
+`BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES' may be `NULL'.
+
+ `BINFO_VIRTUAL_P' is used to specify whether the binfo is inherited
+virtually or not. The other flags, `BINFO_MARKED_P' and `BINFO_FLAG_1'
+to `BINFO_FLAG_6' can be used for language specific use.
The following macros can be used on a tree node representing a
class-type.
-'LOCAL_CLASS_P'
+`LOCAL_CLASS_P'
This predicate holds if the class is local class _i.e._ declared
inside a function body.
-'TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P'
+`TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P'
This predicate holds if the class has at least one virtual function
(declared or inherited).
-'TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR'
+`TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR'
This predicate holds whenever its argument represents a class-type
with default constructor.
-'CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE'
-'TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P'
+`CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE'
+`TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P'
These predicates hold for a class-type having a mutable data
member.
-'CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P'
+`CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P'
This predicate holds only for class-types that are not PODs.
-'TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR'
- This predicate holds for a class-type that defines 'operator new'.
+`TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR'
+ This predicate holds for a class-type that defines `operator new'.
-'TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR'
- This predicate holds for a class-type for which 'operator new[]' is
- defined.
+`TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR'
+ This predicate holds for a class-type for which `operator new[]'
+ is defined.
-'TYPE_OVERLOADS_CALL_EXPR'
+`TYPE_OVERLOADS_CALL_EXPR'
This predicate holds for class-type for which the function call
- 'operator()' is overloaded.
+ `operator()' is overloaded.
-'TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF'
- This predicate holds for a class-type that overloads 'operator[]'
+`TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF'
+ This predicate holds for a class-type that overloads `operator[]'
-'TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARROW'
- This predicate holds for a class-type for which 'operator->' is
+`TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARROW'
+ This predicate holds for a class-type for which `operator->' is
overloaded.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Functions for C++, Next: Statements for C++, Prev: Classes, Up: C and C++ Trees
10.10.4 Functions for C++
-------------------------
-A function is represented by a 'FUNCTION_DECL' node. A set of
-overloaded functions is sometimes represented by an 'OVERLOAD' node.
-
- An 'OVERLOAD' node is not a declaration, so none of the 'DECL_' macros
-should be used on an 'OVERLOAD'. An 'OVERLOAD' node is similar to a
-'TREE_LIST'. Use 'OVL_CURRENT' to get the function associated with an
-'OVERLOAD' node; use 'OVL_NEXT' to get the next 'OVERLOAD' node in the
-list of overloaded functions. The macros 'OVL_CURRENT' and 'OVL_NEXT'
-are actually polymorphic; you can use them to work with 'FUNCTION_DECL'
-nodes as well as with overloads. In the case of a 'FUNCTION_DECL',
-'OVL_CURRENT' will always return the function itself, and 'OVL_NEXT'
-will always be 'NULL_TREE'.
-
- To determine the scope of a function, you can use the 'DECL_CONTEXT'
-macro. This macro will return the class (either a 'RECORD_TYPE' or a
-'UNION_TYPE') or namespace (a 'NAMESPACE_DECL') of which the function is
-a member. For a virtual function, this macro returns the class in which
-the function was actually defined, not the base class in which the
-virtual declaration occurred.
+A function is represented by a `FUNCTION_DECL' node. A set of
+overloaded functions is sometimes represented by an `OVERLOAD' node.
+
+ An `OVERLOAD' node is not a declaration, so none of the `DECL_' macros
+should be used on an `OVERLOAD'. An `OVERLOAD' node is similar to a
+`TREE_LIST'. Use `OVL_CURRENT' to get the function associated with an
+`OVERLOAD' node; use `OVL_NEXT' to get the next `OVERLOAD' node in the
+list of overloaded functions. The macros `OVL_CURRENT' and `OVL_NEXT'
+are actually polymorphic; you can use them to work with `FUNCTION_DECL'
+nodes as well as with overloads. In the case of a `FUNCTION_DECL',
+`OVL_CURRENT' will always return the function itself, and `OVL_NEXT'
+will always be `NULL_TREE'.
+
+ To determine the scope of a function, you can use the `DECL_CONTEXT'
+macro. This macro will return the class (either a `RECORD_TYPE' or a
+`UNION_TYPE') or namespace (a `NAMESPACE_DECL') of which the function
+is a member. For a virtual function, this macro returns the class in
+which the function was actually defined, not the base class in which
+the virtual declaration occurred.
If a friend function is defined in a class scope, the
-'DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT' macro can be used to determine the class in which
+`DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT' macro can be used to determine the class in which
it was defined. For example, in
class C { friend void f() {} };
-the 'DECL_CONTEXT' for 'f' will be the 'global_namespace', but the
-'DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT' will be the 'RECORD_TYPE' for 'C'.
+ the `DECL_CONTEXT' for `f' will be the `global_namespace', but the
+`DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT' will be the `RECORD_TYPE' for `C'.
- The following macros and functions can be used on a 'FUNCTION_DECL':
-'DECL_MAIN_P'
+ The following macros and functions can be used on a `FUNCTION_DECL':
+`DECL_MAIN_P'
This predicate holds for a function that is the program entry point
- '::code'.
+ `::code'.
-'DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P'
+`DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P'
This predicate holds if the function was declared at block scope,
even though it has a global scope.
-'DECL_ANTICIPATED'
+`DECL_ANTICIPATED'
This predicate holds if the function is a built-in function but its
prototype is not yet explicitly declared.
-'DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P'
- This predicate holds if the function is declared as an ''extern
+`DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P'
+ This predicate holds if the function is declared as an ``extern
"C"'' function.
-'DECL_LINKONCE_P'
- This macro holds if multiple copies of this function may be emitted
- in various translation units. It is the responsibility of the
- linker to merge the various copies. Template instantiations are
- the most common example of functions for which 'DECL_LINKONCE_P'
- holds; G++ instantiates needed templates in all translation units
- which require them, and then relies on the linker to remove
- duplicate instantiations.
+`DECL_LINKONCE_P'
+ This macro holds if multiple copies of this function may be
+ emitted in various translation units. It is the responsibility of
+ the linker to merge the various copies. Template instantiations
+ are the most common example of functions for which
+ `DECL_LINKONCE_P' holds; G++ instantiates needed templates in all
+ translation units which require them, and then relies on the
+ linker to remove duplicate instantiations.
FIXME: This macro is not yet implemented.
-'DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P'
+`DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P'
This macro holds if the function is a member of a class, rather
than a member of a namespace.
-'DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P'
+`DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P'
This predicate holds if the function a static member function.
-'DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P'
+`DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P'
This macro holds for a non-static member function.
-'DECL_CONST_MEMFUNC_P'
- This predicate holds for a 'const'-member function.
+`DECL_CONST_MEMFUNC_P'
+ This predicate holds for a `const'-member function.
-'DECL_VOLATILE_MEMFUNC_P'
- This predicate holds for a 'volatile'-member function.
+`DECL_VOLATILE_MEMFUNC_P'
+ This predicate holds for a `volatile'-member function.
-'DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
+`DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
This macro holds if the function is a constructor.
-'DECL_NONCONVERTING_P'
+`DECL_NONCONVERTING_P'
This predicate holds if the constructor is a non-converting
constructor.
-'DECL_COMPLETE_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
+`DECL_COMPLETE_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
This predicate holds for a function which is a constructor for an
object of a complete type.
-'DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
+`DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
This predicate holds for a function which is a constructor for a
base class sub-object.
-'DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
+`DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P'
This predicate holds for a function which is a copy-constructor.
-'DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P'
+`DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P'
This macro holds if the function is a destructor.
-'DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P'
+`DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P'
This predicate holds if the function is the destructor for an
object a complete type.
-'DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P'
+`DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P'
This macro holds if the function is an overloaded operator.
-'DECL_CONV_FN_P'
+`DECL_CONV_FN_P'
This macro holds if the function is a type-conversion operator.
-'DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P'
+`DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P'
This predicate holds if the function is a file-scope initialization
function.
-'DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P'
+`DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P'
This predicate holds if the function is a file-scope finalization
function.
-'DECL_THUNK_P'
+`DECL_THUNK_P'
This predicate holds if the function is a thunk.
- These functions represent stub code that adjusts the 'this' pointer
+ These functions represent stub code that adjusts the `this' pointer
and then jumps to another function. When the jumped-to function
returns, control is transferred directly to the caller, without
- returning to the thunk. The first parameter to the thunk is always
- the 'this' pointer; the thunk should add 'THUNK_DELTA' to this
- value. (The 'THUNK_DELTA' is an 'int', not an 'INTEGER_CST'.)
+ returning to the thunk. The first parameter to the thunk is
+ always the `this' pointer; the thunk should add `THUNK_DELTA' to
+ this value. (The `THUNK_DELTA' is an `int', not an `INTEGER_CST'.)
- Then, if 'THUNK_VCALL_OFFSET' (an 'INTEGER_CST') is nonzero the
- adjusted 'this' pointer must be adjusted again. The complete
+ Then, if `THUNK_VCALL_OFFSET' (an `INTEGER_CST') is nonzero the
+ adjusted `this' pointer must be adjusted again. The complete
calculation is given by the following pseudo-code:
this += THUNK_DELTA
@@ -10236,33 +10379,34 @@ the 'DECL_CONTEXT' for 'f' will be the 'global_namespace', but the
this += (*((ptrdiff_t **) this))[THUNK_VCALL_OFFSET]
Finally, the thunk should jump to the location given by
- 'DECL_INITIAL'; this will always be an expression for the address
+ `DECL_INITIAL'; this will always be an expression for the address
of a function.
-'DECL_NON_THUNK_FUNCTION_P'
+`DECL_NON_THUNK_FUNCTION_P'
This predicate holds if the function is _not_ a thunk function.
-'GLOBAL_INIT_PRIORITY'
- If either 'DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P' or 'DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P' holds, then
+`GLOBAL_INIT_PRIORITY'
+ If either `DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P' or `DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P' holds, then
this gives the initialization priority for the function. The
linker will arrange that all functions for which
- 'DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P' holds are run in increasing order of priority
- before 'main' is called. When the program exits, all functions for
- which 'DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P' holds are run in the reverse order.
+ `DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P' holds are run in increasing order of priority
+ before `main' is called. When the program exits, all functions for
+ which `DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P' holds are run in the reverse order.
-'TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS'
+`TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS'
This macro returns the list of exceptions that a (member-)function
- can raise. The returned list, if non 'NULL', is comprised of nodes
- whose 'TREE_VALUE' represents a type.
+ can raise. The returned list, if non `NULL', is comprised of nodes
+ whose `TREE_VALUE' represents a type.
-'TYPE_NOTHROW_P'
+`TYPE_NOTHROW_P'
This predicate holds when the exception-specification of its
- arguments is of the form ''()''.
+ arguments is of the form ``()''.
-'DECL_ARRAY_DELETE_OPERATOR_P'
- This predicate holds if the function an overloaded 'operator
+`DECL_ARRAY_DELETE_OPERATOR_P'
+ This predicate holds if the function an overloaded `operator
delete[]'.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Statements for C++, Next: C++ Expressions, Prev: Functions for C++, Up: C and C++ Trees
@@ -10270,10 +10414,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Statements for C++, Next: C++ Expressions, Prev: Fun
--------------------------
A function that has a definition in the current translation unit will
-have a non-'NULL' 'DECL_INITIAL'. However, back ends should not make
-use of the particular value given by 'DECL_INITIAL'.
+have a non-`NULL' `DECL_INITIAL'. However, back ends should not make
+use of the particular value given by `DECL_INITIAL'.
- The 'DECL_SAVED_TREE' macro will give the complete body of the
+ The `DECL_SAVED_TREE' macro will give the complete body of the
function.
10.10.5.1 Statements
@@ -10285,14 +10429,15 @@ here, together with a list of the various macros that can be used to
obtain information about them. There are a few macros that can be used
with all statements:
-'STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P'
+`STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P'
In C++, statements normally constitute "full expressions";
temporaries created during a statement are destroyed when the
statement is complete. However, G++ sometimes represents
expressions by statements; these statements will not have
- 'STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P' set. Temporaries created during such
+ `STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P' set. Temporaries created during such
statements should be destroyed when the innermost enclosing
- statement with 'STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P' set is exited.
+ statement with `STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P' set is exited.
+
Here is the list of the various statement nodes, and the macros used to
access them. This documentation describes the use of these nodes in
@@ -10300,12 +10445,12 @@ non-template functions (including instantiations of template functions).
In template functions, the same nodes are used, but sometimes in
slightly different ways.
- Many of the statements have substatements. For example, a 'while' loop
-will have a body, which is itself a statement. If the substatement is
-'NULL_TREE', it is considered equivalent to a statement consisting of a
-single ';', i.e., an expression statement in which the expression has
-been omitted. A substatement may in fact be a list of statements,
-connected via their 'TREE_CHAIN's. So, you should always process the
+ Many of the statements have substatements. For example, a `while'
+loop will have a body, which is itself a statement. If the substatement
+is `NULL_TREE', it is considered equivalent to a statement consisting
+of a single `;', i.e., an expression statement in which the expression
+has been omitted. A substatement may in fact be a list of statements,
+connected via their `TREE_CHAIN's. So, you should always process the
statement tree by looping over substatements, like this:
void process_stmt (stmt)
tree stmt;
@@ -10325,108 +10470,97 @@ statement tree by looping over substatements, like this:
stmt = TREE_CHAIN (stmt);
}
}
- In other words, while the 'then' clause of an 'if' statement in C++ can
-be only one statement (although that one statement may be a compound
-statement), the intermediate representation will sometimes use several
-statements chained together.
-
-'BREAK_STMT'
+ In other words, while the `then' clause of an `if' statement in C++
+can be only one statement (although that one statement may be a
+compound statement), the intermediate representation will sometimes use
+several statements chained together.
- Used to represent a 'break' statement. There are no additional
+`BREAK_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `break' statement. There are no additional
fields.
-'CILK_SPAWN_STMT'
-
+`CILK_SPAWN_STMT'
Used to represent a spawning function in the Cilk Plus language
extension. This tree has one field that holds the name of the
- spawning function. '_Cilk_spawn' can be written in C in the
+ spawning function. `_Cilk_spawn' can be written in C in the
following way:
- _Cilk_spawn <function_name> (<parameters>);
+ `_Cilk_spawn' <function_name> (<parameters>);
- Detailed description for usage and functionality of '_Cilk_spawn'
+ Detailed description for usage and functionality of `_Cilk_spawn'
can be found at http://www.cilkplus.org
-'CILK_SYNC_STMT'
-
+`CILK_SYNC_STMT'
This statement is part of the Cilk Plus language extension. It
indicates that the current function cannot continue in parallel
with its spawned children. There are no additional fields.
- '_Cilk_sync' can be written in C in the following way:
+ `_Cilk_sync' can be written in C in the following way:
- _Cilk_sync;
-
-'CLEANUP_STMT'
+ `_Cilk_sync';
+`CLEANUP_STMT'
Used to represent an action that should take place upon exit from
the enclosing scope. Typically, these actions are calls to
destructors for local objects, but back ends cannot rely on this
fact. If these nodes are in fact representing such destructors,
- 'CLEANUP_DECL' will be the 'VAR_DECL' destroyed. Otherwise,
- 'CLEANUP_DECL' will be 'NULL_TREE'. In any case, the
- 'CLEANUP_EXPR' is the expression to execute. The cleanups executed
- on exit from a scope should be run in the reverse order of the
- order in which the associated 'CLEANUP_STMT's were encountered.
-
-'CONTINUE_STMT'
-
- Used to represent a 'continue' statement. There are no additional
+ `CLEANUP_DECL' will be the `VAR_DECL' destroyed. Otherwise,
+ `CLEANUP_DECL' will be `NULL_TREE'. In any case, the
+ `CLEANUP_EXPR' is the expression to execute. The cleanups
+ executed on exit from a scope should be run in the reverse order
+ of the order in which the associated `CLEANUP_STMT's were
+ encountered.
+
+`CONTINUE_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `continue' statement. There are no additional
fields.
-'CTOR_STMT'
-
- Used to mark the beginning (if 'CTOR_BEGIN_P' holds) or end (if
- 'CTOR_END_P' holds of the main body of a constructor. See also
- 'SUBOBJECT' for more information on how to use these nodes.
+`CTOR_STMT'
+ Used to mark the beginning (if `CTOR_BEGIN_P' holds) or end (if
+ `CTOR_END_P' holds of the main body of a constructor. See also
+ `SUBOBJECT' for more information on how to use these nodes.
-'DO_STMT'
-
- Used to represent a 'do' loop. The body of the loop is given by
- 'DO_BODY' while the termination condition for the loop is given by
- 'DO_COND'. The condition for a 'do'-statement is always an
+`DO_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `do' loop. The body of the loop is given by
+ `DO_BODY' while the termination condition for the loop is given by
+ `DO_COND'. The condition for a `do'-statement is always an
expression.
-'EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR'
-
+`EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR'
Used to represent a temporary object of a class with no data whose
address is never taken. (All such objects are interchangeable.)
- The 'TREE_TYPE' represents the type of the object.
-
-'EXPR_STMT'
+ The `TREE_TYPE' represents the type of the object.
- Used to represent an expression statement. Use 'EXPR_STMT_EXPR' to
+`EXPR_STMT'
+ Used to represent an expression statement. Use `EXPR_STMT_EXPR' to
obtain the expression.
-'FOR_STMT'
-
- Used to represent a 'for' statement. The 'FOR_INIT_STMT' is the
- initialization statement for the loop. The 'FOR_COND' is the
- termination condition. The 'FOR_EXPR' is the expression executed
- right before the 'FOR_COND' on each loop iteration; often, this
+`FOR_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `for' statement. The `FOR_INIT_STMT' is the
+ initialization statement for the loop. The `FOR_COND' is the
+ termination condition. The `FOR_EXPR' is the expression executed
+ right before the `FOR_COND' on each loop iteration; often, this
expression increments a counter. The body of the loop is given by
- 'FOR_BODY'. Note that 'FOR_INIT_STMT' and 'FOR_BODY' return
- statements, while 'FOR_COND' and 'FOR_EXPR' return expressions.
-
-'HANDLER'
+ `FOR_BODY'. Note that `FOR_INIT_STMT' and `FOR_BODY' return
+ statements, while `FOR_COND' and `FOR_EXPR' return expressions.
- Used to represent a C++ 'catch' block. The 'HANDLER_TYPE' is the
+`HANDLER'
+ Used to represent a C++ `catch' block. The `HANDLER_TYPE' is the
type of exception that will be caught by this handler; it is equal
- (by pointer equality) to 'NULL' if this handler is for all types.
- 'HANDLER_PARMS' is the 'DECL_STMT' for the catch parameter, and
- 'HANDLER_BODY' is the code for the block itself.
+ (by pointer equality) to `NULL' if this handler is for all types.
+ `HANDLER_PARMS' is the `DECL_STMT' for the catch parameter, and
+ `HANDLER_BODY' is the code for the block itself.
-'IF_STMT'
-
- Used to represent an 'if' statement. The 'IF_COND' is the
+`IF_STMT'
+ Used to represent an `if' statement. The `IF_COND' is the
expression.
- If the condition is a 'TREE_LIST', then the 'TREE_PURPOSE' is a
- statement (usually a 'DECL_STMT'). Each time the condition is
+ If the condition is a `TREE_LIST', then the `TREE_PURPOSE' is a
+ statement (usually a `DECL_STMT'). Each time the condition is
evaluated, the statement should be executed. Then, the
- 'TREE_VALUE' should be used as the conditional expression itself.
+ `TREE_VALUE' should be used as the conditional expression itself.
This representation is used to handle C++ code like this:
- C++ distinguishes between this and 'COND_EXPR' for handling
+ C++ distinguishes between this and `COND_EXPR' for handling
templates.
if (int i = 7) ...
@@ -10434,58 +10568,56 @@ statements chained together.
where there is a new local variable (or variables) declared within
the condition.
- The 'THEN_CLAUSE' represents the statement given by the 'then'
- condition, while the 'ELSE_CLAUSE' represents the statement given
- by the 'else' condition.
-
-'SUBOBJECT'
+ The `THEN_CLAUSE' represents the statement given by the `then'
+ condition, while the `ELSE_CLAUSE' represents the statement given
+ by the `else' condition.
+`SUBOBJECT'
In a constructor, these nodes are used to mark the point at which a
- subobject of 'this' is fully constructed. If, after this point, an
- exception is thrown before a 'CTOR_STMT' with 'CTOR_END_P' set is
- encountered, the 'SUBOBJECT_CLEANUP' must be executed. The
+ subobject of `this' is fully constructed. If, after this point, an
+ exception is thrown before a `CTOR_STMT' with `CTOR_END_P' set is
+ encountered, the `SUBOBJECT_CLEANUP' must be executed. The
cleanups must be executed in the reverse order in which they
appear.
-'SWITCH_STMT'
-
- Used to represent a 'switch' statement. The 'SWITCH_STMT_COND' is
+`SWITCH_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `switch' statement. The `SWITCH_STMT_COND' is
the expression on which the switch is occurring. See the
- documentation for an 'IF_STMT' for more information on the
- representation used for the condition. The 'SWITCH_STMT_BODY' is
- the body of the switch statement. The 'SWITCH_STMT_TYPE' is the
+ documentation for an `IF_STMT' for more information on the
+ representation used for the condition. The `SWITCH_STMT_BODY' is
+ the body of the switch statement. The `SWITCH_STMT_TYPE' is the
original type of switch expression as given in the source, before
any compiler conversions.
-'TRY_BLOCK'
- Used to represent a 'try' block. The body of the try block is
- given by 'TRY_STMTS'. Each of the catch blocks is a 'HANDLER'
- node. The first handler is given by 'TRY_HANDLERS'. Subsequent
- handlers are obtained by following the 'TREE_CHAIN' link from one
+`TRY_BLOCK'
+ Used to represent a `try' block. The body of the try block is
+ given by `TRY_STMTS'. Each of the catch blocks is a `HANDLER'
+ node. The first handler is given by `TRY_HANDLERS'. Subsequent
+ handlers are obtained by following the `TREE_CHAIN' link from one
handler to the next. The body of the handler is given by
- 'HANDLER_BODY'.
-
- If 'CLEANUP_P' holds of the 'TRY_BLOCK', then the 'TRY_HANDLERS'
- will not be a 'HANDLER' node. Instead, it will be an expression
- that should be executed if an exception is thrown in the try block.
- It must rethrow the exception after executing that code. And, if
- an exception is thrown while the expression is executing,
- 'terminate' must be called.
-
-'USING_STMT'
- Used to represent a 'using' directive. The namespace is given by
- 'USING_STMT_NAMESPACE', which will be a NAMESPACE_DECL. This node
+ `HANDLER_BODY'.
+
+ If `CLEANUP_P' holds of the `TRY_BLOCK', then the `TRY_HANDLERS'
+ will not be a `HANDLER' node. Instead, it will be an expression
+ that should be executed if an exception is thrown in the try
+ block. It must rethrow the exception after executing that code.
+ And, if an exception is thrown while the expression is executing,
+ `terminate' must be called.
+
+`USING_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `using' directive. The namespace is given by
+ `USING_STMT_NAMESPACE', which will be a NAMESPACE_DECL. This node
is needed inside template functions, to implement using directives
during instantiation.
-'WHILE_STMT'
-
- Used to represent a 'while' loop. The 'WHILE_COND' is the
+`WHILE_STMT'
+ Used to represent a `while' loop. The `WHILE_COND' is the
termination condition for the loop. See the documentation for an
- 'IF_STMT' for more information on the representation used for the
+ `IF_STMT' for more information on the representation used for the
condition.
- The 'WHILE_BODY' is the body of the loop.
+ The `WHILE_BODY' is the body of the loop.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: C++ Expressions, Prev: Statements for C++, Up: C and C++ Trees
@@ -10495,46 +10627,42 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C++ Expressions, Prev: Statements for C++, Up: C and
This section describes expressions specific to the C and C++ front ends.
-'TYPEID_EXPR'
+`TYPEID_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a `typeid' expression.
- Used to represent a 'typeid' expression.
+`NEW_EXPR'
+`VEC_NEW_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a call to `new' and `new[]' respectively.
-'NEW_EXPR'
-'VEC_NEW_EXPR'
-
- Used to represent a call to 'new' and 'new[]' respectively.
-
-'DELETE_EXPR'
-'VEC_DELETE_EXPR'
-
- Used to represent a call to 'delete' and 'delete[]' respectively.
-
-'MEMBER_REF'
+`DELETE_EXPR'
+`VEC_DELETE_EXPR'
+ Used to represent a call to `delete' and `delete[]' respectively.
+`MEMBER_REF'
Represents a reference to a member of a class.
-'THROW_EXPR'
-
- Represents an instance of 'throw' in the program. Operand 0, which
- is the expression to throw, may be 'NULL_TREE'.
+`THROW_EXPR'
+ Represents an instance of `throw' in the program. Operand 0,
+ which is the expression to throw, may be `NULL_TREE'.
-'AGGR_INIT_EXPR'
- An 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR' represents the initialization as the return
+`AGGR_INIT_EXPR'
+ An `AGGR_INIT_EXPR' represents the initialization as the return
value of a function call, or as the result of a constructor. An
- 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR' will only appear as a full-expression, or as the
- second operand of a 'TARGET_EXPR'. 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR's have a
- representation similar to that of 'CALL_EXPR's. You can use the
- 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN' and 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG' macros to access the
+ `AGGR_INIT_EXPR' will only appear as a full-expression, or as the
+ second operand of a `TARGET_EXPR'. `AGGR_INIT_EXPR's have a
+ representation similar to that of `CALL_EXPR's. You can use the
+ `AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN' and `AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG' macros to access the
function to call and the arguments to pass.
- If 'AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P' holds of the 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR', then the
+ If `AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P' holds of the `AGGR_INIT_EXPR', then the
initialization is via a constructor call. The address of the
- 'AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT' operand, which is always a 'VAR_DECL', is
+ `AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT' operand, which is always a `VAR_DECL', is
taken, and this value replaces the first argument in the argument
list.
In either case, the expression is void.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Java Trees, Prev: C and C++ Trees, Up: GENERIC
@@ -10548,62 +10676,62 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE, Next: Tree SSA, Prev: GENERIC, Up: Top
*********
GIMPLE is a three-address representation derived from GENERIC by
-breaking down GENERIC expressions into tuples of no more than 3 operands
-(with some exceptions like function calls). GIMPLE was heavily
-influenced by the SIMPLE IL used by the McCAT compiler project at McGill
-University, though we have made some different choices. For one thing,
-SIMPLE doesn't support 'goto'.
+breaking down GENERIC expressions into tuples of no more than 3
+operands (with some exceptions like function calls). GIMPLE was
+heavily influenced by the SIMPLE IL used by the McCAT compiler project
+at McGill University, though we have made some different choices. For
+one thing, SIMPLE doesn't support `goto'.
Temporaries are introduced to hold intermediate values needed to
-compute complex expressions. Additionally, all the control structures
+compute complex expressions. Additionally, all the control structures
used in GENERIC are lowered into conditional jumps, lexical scopes are
removed and exception regions are converted into an on the side
exception region tree.
The compiler pass which converts GENERIC into GIMPLE is referred to as
-the 'gimplifier'. The gimplifier works recursively, generating GIMPLE
+the `gimplifier'. The gimplifier works recursively, generating GIMPLE
tuples out of the original GENERIC expressions.
One of the early implementation strategies used for the GIMPLE
representation was to use the same internal data structures used by
-front ends to represent parse trees. This simplified implementation
+front ends to represent parse trees. This simplified implementation
because we could leverage existing functionality and interfaces.
However, GIMPLE is a much more restrictive representation than abstract
syntax trees (AST), therefore it does not require the full structural
complexity provided by the main tree data structure.
The GENERIC representation of a function is stored in the
-'DECL_SAVED_TREE' field of the associated 'FUNCTION_DECL' tree node. It
-is converted to GIMPLE by a call to 'gimplify_function_tree'.
+`DECL_SAVED_TREE' field of the associated `FUNCTION_DECL' tree node.
+It is converted to GIMPLE by a call to `gimplify_function_tree'.
If a front end wants to include language-specific tree codes in the
tree representation which it provides to the back end, it must provide a
-definition of 'LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR' which knows how to convert the
-front end trees to GIMPLE. Usually such a hook will involve much of the
-same code for expanding front end trees to RTL. This function can
+definition of `LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR' which knows how to convert the
+front end trees to GIMPLE. Usually such a hook will involve much of
+the same code for expanding front end trees to RTL. This function can
return fully lowered GIMPLE, or it can return GENERIC trees and let the
main gimplifier lower them the rest of the way; this is often simpler.
GIMPLE that is not fully lowered is known as "High GIMPLE" and consists
-of the IL before the pass 'pass_lower_cf'. High GIMPLE contains some
-container statements like lexical scopes (represented by 'GIMPLE_BIND')
-and nested expressions (e.g., 'GIMPLE_TRY'), while "Low GIMPLE" exposes
-all of the implicit jumps for control and exception expressions directly
-in the IL and EH region trees.
+of the IL before the pass `pass_lower_cf'. High GIMPLE contains some
+container statements like lexical scopes (represented by `GIMPLE_BIND')
+and nested expressions (e.g., `GIMPLE_TRY'), while "Low GIMPLE" exposes
+all of the implicit jumps for control and exception expressions
+directly in the IL and EH region trees.
The C and C++ front ends currently convert directly from front end
trees to GIMPLE, and hand that off to the back end rather than first
converting to GENERIC. Their gimplifier hooks know about all the
-'_STMT' nodes and how to convert them to GENERIC forms. There was some
+`_STMT' nodes and how to convert them to GENERIC forms. There was some
work done on a genericization pass which would run first, but the
-existence of 'STMT_EXPR' meant that in order to convert all of the C
+existence of `STMT_EXPR' meant that in order to convert all of the C
statements into GENERIC equivalents would involve walking the entire
tree anyway, so it was simpler to lower all the way. This might change
in the future if someone writes an optimization pass which would work
better with higher-level trees, but currently the optimizers all expect
GIMPLE.
- You can request to dump a C-like representation of the GIMPLE form with
-the flag '-fdump-tree-gimple'.
+ You can request to dump a C-like representation of the GIMPLE form
+with the flag `-fdump-tree-gimple'.
* Menu:
@@ -10626,169 +10754,168 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Tuple representation, Next: Class hierarchy of GIMPLE
11.1 Tuple representation
=========================
-GIMPLE instructions are tuples of variable size divided in two groups: a
-header describing the instruction and its locations, and a variable
-length body with all the operands. Tuples are organized into a
+GIMPLE instructions are tuples of variable size divided in two groups:
+a header describing the instruction and its locations, and a variable
+length body with all the operands. Tuples are organized into a
hierarchy with 3 main classes of tuples.
-11.1.1 'gimple_statement_base' (gsbase)
+11.1.1 `gimple_statement_base' (gsbase)
---------------------------------------
This is the root of the hierarchy, it holds basic information needed by
-most GIMPLE statements. There are some fields that may not be relevant
+most GIMPLE statements. There are some fields that may not be relevant
to every GIMPLE statement, but those were moved into the base structure
to take advantage of holes left by other fields (thus making the
structure more compact). The structure takes 4 words (32 bytes) on 64
bit hosts:
Field Size (bits)
-'code' 8
-'subcode' 16
-'no_warning' 1
-'visited' 1
-'nontemporal_move' 1
-'plf' 2
-'modified' 1
-'has_volatile_ops' 1
-'references_memory_p' 1
-'uid' 32
-'location' 32
-'num_ops' 32
-'bb' 64
-'block' 63
+`code' 8
+`subcode' 16
+`no_warning' 1
+`visited' 1
+`nontemporal_move' 1
+`plf' 2
+`modified' 1
+`has_volatile_ops' 1
+`references_memory_p' 1
+`uid' 32
+`location' 32
+`num_ops' 32
+`bb' 64
+`block' 63
Total size 32 bytes
- * 'code' Main identifier for a GIMPLE instruction.
+ * `code' Main identifier for a GIMPLE instruction.
- * 'subcode' Used to distinguish different variants of the same basic
- instruction or provide flags applicable to a given code. The
- 'subcode' flags field has different uses depending on the code of
+ * `subcode' Used to distinguish different variants of the same basic
+ instruction or provide flags applicable to a given code. The
+ `subcode' flags field has different uses depending on the code of
the instruction, but mostly it distinguishes instructions of the
- same family. The most prominent use of this field is in
+ same family. The most prominent use of this field is in
assignments, where subcode indicates the operation done on the RHS
- of the assignment. For example, a = b + c is encoded as
- 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN <PLUS_EXPR, a, b, c>'.
+ of the assignment. For example, a = b + c is encoded as
+ `GIMPLE_ASSIGN <PLUS_EXPR, a, b, c>'.
- * 'no_warning' Bitflag to indicate whether a warning has already been
- issued on this statement.
+ * `no_warning' Bitflag to indicate whether a warning has already
+ been issued on this statement.
- * 'visited' General purpose "visited" marker. Set and cleared by
+ * `visited' General purpose "visited" marker. Set and cleared by
each pass when needed.
- * 'nontemporal_move' Bitflag used in assignments that represent
+ * `nontemporal_move' Bitflag used in assignments that represent
non-temporal moves. Although this bitflag is only used in
assignments, it was moved into the base to take advantage of the
bit holes left by the previous fields.
- * 'plf' Pass Local Flags. This 2-bit mask can be used as general
- purpose markers by any pass. Passes are responsible for clearing
+ * `plf' Pass Local Flags. This 2-bit mask can be used as general
+ purpose markers by any pass. Passes are responsible for clearing
and setting these two flags accordingly.
- * 'modified' Bitflag to indicate whether the statement has been
+ * `modified' Bitflag to indicate whether the statement has been
modified. Used mainly by the operand scanner to determine when to
re-scan a statement for operands.
- * 'has_volatile_ops' Bitflag to indicate whether this statement
+ * `has_volatile_ops' Bitflag to indicate whether this statement
contains operands that have been marked volatile.
- * 'references_memory_p' Bitflag to indicate whether this statement
+ * `references_memory_p' Bitflag to indicate whether this statement
contains memory references (i.e., its operands are either global
variables, or pointer dereferences or anything that must reside in
memory).
- * 'uid' This is an unsigned integer used by passes that want to
- assign IDs to every statement. These IDs must be assigned and used
+ * `uid' This is an unsigned integer used by passes that want to
+ assign IDs to every statement. These IDs must be assigned and used
by each pass.
- * 'location' This is a 'location_t' identifier to specify source code
- location for this statement. It is inherited from the front end.
+ * `location' This is a `location_t' identifier to specify source code
+ location for this statement. It is inherited from the front end.
- * 'num_ops' Number of operands that this statement has. This
+ * `num_ops' Number of operands that this statement has. This
specifies the size of the operand vector embedded in the tuple.
Only used in some tuples, but it is declared in the base tuple to
take advantage of the 32-bit hole left by the previous fields.
- * 'bb' Basic block holding the instruction.
+ * `bb' Basic block holding the instruction.
- * 'block' Lexical block holding this statement. Also used for debug
+ * `block' Lexical block holding this statement. Also used for debug
information generation.
-11.1.2 'gimple_statement_with_ops'
+11.1.2 `gimple_statement_with_ops'
----------------------------------
-This tuple is actually split in two: 'gimple_statement_with_ops_base'
-and 'gimple_statement_with_ops'. This is needed to accommodate the way
-the operand vector is allocated. The operand vector is defined to be an
-array of 1 element. So, to allocate a dynamic number of operands, the
-memory allocator ('gimple_alloc') simply allocates enough memory to hold
-the structure itself plus 'N - 1' operands which run "off the end" of
-the structure. For example, to allocate space for a tuple with 3
-operands, 'gimple_alloc' reserves 'sizeof (struct
+This tuple is actually split in two: `gimple_statement_with_ops_base'
+and `gimple_statement_with_ops'. This is needed to accommodate the way
+the operand vector is allocated. The operand vector is defined to be an
+array of 1 element. So, to allocate a dynamic number of operands, the
+memory allocator (`gimple_alloc') simply allocates enough memory to
+hold the structure itself plus `N - 1' operands which run "off the end"
+of the structure. For example, to allocate space for a tuple with 3
+operands, `gimple_alloc' reserves `sizeof (struct
gimple_statement_with_ops) + 2 * sizeof (tree)' bytes.
On the other hand, several fields in this tuple need to be shared with
-the 'gimple_statement_with_memory_ops' tuple. So, these common fields
-are placed in 'gimple_statement_with_ops_base' which is then inherited
+the `gimple_statement_with_memory_ops' tuple. So, these common fields
+are placed in `gimple_statement_with_ops_base' which is then inherited
from the other two tuples.
-'gsbase' 256
-'def_ops' 64
-'use_ops' 64
-'op' 'num_ops' * 64
-Total 48 + 8 * 'num_ops' bytes
-size
+`gsbase' 256
+`def_ops' 64
+`use_ops' 64
+`op' `num_ops' * 64
+Total size 48 + 8 * `num_ops' bytes
- * 'gsbase' Inherited from 'struct gimple_statement_base'.
+ * `gsbase' Inherited from `struct gimple_statement_base'.
- * 'def_ops' Array of pointers into the operand array indicating all
+ * `def_ops' Array of pointers into the operand array indicating all
the slots that contain a variable written-to by the statement.
- This array is also used for immediate use chaining. Note that it
+ This array is also used for immediate use chaining. Note that it
would be possible to not rely on this array, but the changes
required to implement this are pretty invasive.
- * 'use_ops' Similar to 'def_ops' but for variables read by the
+ * `use_ops' Similar to `def_ops' but for variables read by the
statement.
- * 'op' Array of trees with 'num_ops' slots.
+ * `op' Array of trees with `num_ops' slots.
-11.1.3 'gimple_statement_with_memory_ops'
+11.1.3 `gimple_statement_with_memory_ops'
-----------------------------------------
-This tuple is essentially identical to 'gimple_statement_with_ops',
+This tuple is essentially identical to `gimple_statement_with_ops',
except that it contains 4 additional fields to hold vectors related
-memory stores and loads. Similar to the previous case, the structure is
-split in two to accommodate for the operand vector
-('gimple_statement_with_memory_ops_base' and
-'gimple_statement_with_memory_ops').
+memory stores and loads. Similar to the previous case, the structure
+is split in two to accommodate for the operand vector
+(`gimple_statement_with_memory_ops_base' and
+`gimple_statement_with_memory_ops').
Field Size (bits)
-'gsbase' 256
-'def_ops' 64
-'use_ops' 64
-'vdef_ops' 64
-'vuse_ops' 64
-'stores' 64
-'loads' 64
-'op' 'num_ops' * 64
-Total size 80 + 8 * 'num_ops' bytes
-
- * 'vdef_ops' Similar to 'def_ops' but for 'VDEF' operators. There is
- one entry per memory symbol written by this statement. This is
+`gsbase' 256
+`def_ops' 64
+`use_ops' 64
+`vdef_ops' 64
+`vuse_ops' 64
+`stores' 64
+`loads' 64
+`op' `num_ops' * 64
+Total size 80 + 8 * `num_ops' bytes
+
+ * `vdef_ops' Similar to `def_ops' but for `VDEF' operators. There is
+ one entry per memory symbol written by this statement. This is
used to maintain the memory SSA use-def and def-def chains.
- * 'vuse_ops' Similar to 'use_ops' but for 'VUSE' operators. There is
- one entry per memory symbol loaded by this statement. This is used
+ * `vuse_ops' Similar to `use_ops' but for `VUSE' operators. There is
+ one entry per memory symbol loaded by this statement. This is used
to maintain the memory SSA use-def chains.
- * 'stores' Bitset with all the UIDs for the symbols written-to by the
- statement. This is different than 'vdef_ops' in that all the
- affected symbols are mentioned in this set. If memory partitioning
- is enabled, the 'vdef_ops' vector will refer to memory partitions.
- Furthermore, no SSA information is stored in this set.
+ * `stores' Bitset with all the UIDs for the symbols written-to by the
+ statement. This is different than `vdef_ops' in that all the
+ affected symbols are mentioned in this set. If memory
+ partitioning is enabled, the `vdef_ops' vector will refer to memory
+ partitions. Furthermore, no SSA information is stored in this set.
- * 'loads' Similar to 'stores', but for memory loads. (Note that
- there is some amount of redundancy here, it should be possible to
- reduce memory utilization further by removing these sets).
+ * `loads' Similar to `stores', but for memory loads. (Note that there
+ is some amount of redundancy here, it should be possible to reduce
+ memory utilization further by removing these sets).
All the other tuples are defined in terms of these three basic ones.
Each tuple will add some fields.
@@ -10800,8 +10927,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Class hierarchy of GIMPLE statements, Next: GIMPLE in
=========================================
The following diagram shows the C++ inheritance hierarchy of statement
-kinds, along with their relationships to 'GSS_' values (layouts) and
-'GIMPLE_' values (codes):
+kinds, along with their relationships to `GSS_' values (layouts) and
+`GIMPLE_' values (codes):
gimple_statement_base
| layout: GSS_BASE
@@ -10945,35 +11072,35 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE instruction set, Next: GIMPLE Exception Handli
The following table briefly describes the GIMPLE instruction set.
Instruction High GIMPLE Low GIMPLE
-'GIMPLE_ASM' x x
-'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' x x
-'GIMPLE_BIND' x
-'GIMPLE_CALL' x x
-'GIMPLE_CATCH' x
-'GIMPLE_COND' x x
-'GIMPLE_DEBUG' x x
-'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' x
-'GIMPLE_GOTO' x x
-'GIMPLE_LABEL' x x
-'GIMPLE_NOP' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH' x x
-'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE' x x
-'GIMPLE_PHI' x
-'GIMPLE_RESX' x
-'GIMPLE_RETURN' x x
-'GIMPLE_SWITCH' x x
-'GIMPLE_TRY' x
+`GIMPLE_ASM' x x
+`GIMPLE_ASSIGN' x x
+`GIMPLE_BIND' x
+`GIMPLE_CALL' x x
+`GIMPLE_CATCH' x
+`GIMPLE_COND' x x
+`GIMPLE_DEBUG' x x
+`GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' x
+`GIMPLE_GOTO' x x
+`GIMPLE_LABEL' x x
+`GIMPLE_NOP' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_FOR' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH' x x
+`GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE' x x
+`GIMPLE_PHI' x
+`GIMPLE_RESX' x
+`GIMPLE_RETURN' x x
+`GIMPLE_SWITCH' x x
+`GIMPLE_TRY' x

File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE Exception Handling, Next: Temporaries, Prev: GIMPLE instruction set, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -10982,38 +11109,39 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE Exception Handling, Next: Temporaries, Prev:
=======================
Other exception handling constructs are represented using
-'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH'. 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' has two operands. The first
+`GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH'. `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' has two operands. The first
operand is a sequence of statements to execute. If executing these
statements does not throw an exception, then the second operand is
ignored. Otherwise, if an exception is thrown, then the second operand
-of the 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' is checked. The second operand may have the
+of the `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' is checked. The second operand may have the
following forms:
1. A sequence of statements to execute. When an exception occurs,
these statements are executed, and then the exception is rethrown.
- 2. A sequence of 'GIMPLE_CATCH' statements. Each 'GIMPLE_CATCH' has a
- list of applicable exception types and handler code. If the thrown
- exception matches one of the caught types, the associated handler
- code is executed. If the handler code falls off the bottom,
- execution continues after the original 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH'.
-
- 3. A 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' statement. This has a list of permitted
- exception types, and code to handle a match failure. If the thrown
- exception does not match one of the allowed types, the associated
- match failure code is executed. If the thrown exception does
- match, it continues unwinding the stack looking for the next
+ 2. A sequence of `GIMPLE_CATCH' statements. Each `GIMPLE_CATCH' has
+ a list of applicable exception types and handler code. If the
+ thrown exception matches one of the caught types, the associated
+ handler code is executed. If the handler code falls off the
+ bottom, execution continues after the original `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH'.
+
+ 3. A `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' statement. This has a list of permitted
+ exception types, and code to handle a match failure. If the
+ thrown exception does not match one of the allowed types, the
+ associated match failure code is executed. If the thrown exception
+ does match, it continues unwinding the stack looking for the next
handler.
+
Currently throwing an exception is not directly represented in GIMPLE,
since it is implemented by calling a function. At some point in the
future we will want to add some way to express that the call will throw
an exception of a known type.
Just before running the optimizers, the compiler lowers the high-level
-EH constructs above into a set of 'goto's, magic labels, and EH regions.
-Continuing to unwind at the end of a cleanup is represented with a
-'GIMPLE_RESX'.
+EH constructs above into a set of `goto's, magic labels, and EH
+regions. Continuing to unwind at the end of a cleanup is represented
+with a `GIMPLE_RESX'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Temporaries, Next: Operands, Prev: GIMPLE Exception Handling, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -11022,19 +11150,19 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Temporaries, Next: Operands, Prev: GIMPLE Exception
================
When gimplification encounters a subexpression that is too complex, it
-creates a new temporary variable to hold the value of the subexpression,
-and adds a new statement to initialize it before the current statement.
-These special temporaries are known as 'expression temporaries', and are
-allocated using 'get_formal_tmp_var'. The compiler tries to always
-evaluate identical expressions into the same temporary, to simplify
-elimination of redundant calculations.
-
- We can only use expression temporaries when we know that it will not be
-reevaluated before its value is used, and that it will not be otherwise
-modified(1). Other temporaries can be allocated using
-'get_initialized_tmp_var' or 'create_tmp_var'.
-
- Currently, an expression like 'a = b + 5' is not reduced any further.
+creates a new temporary variable to hold the value of the
+subexpression, and adds a new statement to initialize it before the
+current statement. These special temporaries are known as `expression
+temporaries', and are allocated using `get_formal_tmp_var'. The
+compiler tries to always evaluate identical expressions into the same
+temporary, to simplify elimination of redundant calculations.
+
+ We can only use expression temporaries when we know that it will not
+be reevaluated before its value is used, and that it will not be
+otherwise modified(1). Other temporaries can be allocated using
+`get_initialized_tmp_var' or `create_tmp_var'.
+
+ Currently, an expression like `a = b + 5' is not reduced any further.
We tried converting it to something like
T1 = b + 5;
a = T1;
@@ -11044,9 +11172,9 @@ value is explicitly loaded into a temporary first. Similarly, storing
the value of an expression to a memory variable goes through a
temporary.
- ---------- Footnotes ----------
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
- (1) These restrictions are derived from those in Morgan 4.8.
+ (1) These restrictions are derived from those in Morgan 4.8.

File: gccint.info, Node: Operands, Next: Manipulating GIMPLE statements, Prev: Temporaries, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -11056,17 +11184,18 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Operands, Next: Manipulating GIMPLE statements, Prev
In general, expressions in GIMPLE consist of an operation and the
appropriate number of simple operands; these operands must either be a
-GIMPLE rvalue ('is_gimple_val'), i.e. a constant or a register variable.
-More complex operands are factored out into temporaries, so that
+GIMPLE rvalue (`is_gimple_val'), i.e. a constant or a register
+variable. More complex operands are factored out into temporaries, so
+that
a = b + c + d
becomes
T1 = b + c;
a = T1 + d;
- The same rule holds for arguments to a 'GIMPLE_CALL'.
+ The same rule holds for arguments to a `GIMPLE_CALL'.
The target of an assignment is usually a variable, but can also be a
-'MEM_REF' or a compound lvalue as described below.
+`MEM_REF' or a compound lvalue as described below.
* Menu:
@@ -11091,7 +11220,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Compound Lvalues, Next: Conditional Expressions, Pre
-----------------------
Currently compound lvalues involving array and structure field
-references are not broken down; an expression like 'a.b[2] = 42' is not
+references are not broken down; an expression like `a.b[2] = 42' is not
reduced any further (though complex array subscripts are). This
restriction is a workaround for limitations in later optimizers; if we
were to convert this to
@@ -11099,9 +11228,9 @@ were to convert this to
T1 = &a.b;
T1[2] = 42;
- alias analysis would not remember that the reference to 'T1[2]' came by
-way of 'a.b', so it would think that the assignment could alias another
-member of 'a'; this broke 'struct-alias-1.c'. Future optimizer
+ alias analysis would not remember that the reference to `T1[2]' came
+by way of `a.b', so it would think that the assignment could alias
+another member of `a'; this broke `struct-alias-1.c'. Future optimizer
improvements may make this limitation unnecessary.

@@ -11110,8 +11239,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Conditional Expressions, Next: Logical Operators, Pr
11.6.3 Conditional Expressions
------------------------------
-A C '?:' expression is converted into an 'if' statement with each branch
-assigning to the same temporary. So,
+A C `?:' expression is converted into an `if' statement with each
+branch assigning to the same temporary. So,
a = b ? c : d;
becomes
@@ -11121,12 +11250,12 @@ assigning to the same temporary. So,
T1 = d;
a = T1;
- The GIMPLE level if-conversion pass re-introduces '?:' expression, if
-appropriate. It is used to vectorize loops with conditions using vector
+ The GIMPLE level if-conversion pass re-introduces `?:' expression, if
+appropriate. It is used to vectorize loops with conditions using vector
conditional operations.
- Note that in GIMPLE, 'if' statements are represented using
-'GIMPLE_COND', as described below.
+ Note that in GIMPLE, `if' statements are represented using
+`GIMPLE_COND', as described below.

File: gccint.info, Node: Logical Operators, Prev: Conditional Expressions, Up: Operands
@@ -11134,53 +11263,53 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Logical Operators, Prev: Conditional Expressions, Up
11.6.4 Logical Operators
------------------------
-Except when they appear in the condition operand of a 'GIMPLE_COND',
-logical 'and' and 'or' operators are simplified as follows: 'a = b && c'
-becomes
+Except when they appear in the condition operand of a `GIMPLE_COND',
+logical `and' and `or' operators are simplified as follows: `a = b &&
+c' becomes
T1 = (bool)b;
if (T1 == true)
T1 = (bool)c;
a = T1;
- Note that 'T1' in this example cannot be an expression temporary,
+ Note that `T1' in this example cannot be an expression temporary,
because it has two different assignments.
11.6.5 Manipulating operands
----------------------------
-All gimple operands are of type 'tree'. But only certain types of trees
-are allowed to be used as operand tuples. Basic validation is
-controlled by the function 'get_gimple_rhs_class', which given a tree
-code, returns an 'enum' with the following values of type 'enum
+All gimple operands are of type `tree'. But only certain types of
+trees are allowed to be used as operand tuples. Basic validation is
+controlled by the function `get_gimple_rhs_class', which given a tree
+code, returns an `enum' with the following values of type `enum
gimple_rhs_class'
- * 'GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS' The tree cannot be used as a GIMPLE operand.
+ * `GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS' The tree cannot be used as a GIMPLE operand.
- * 'GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS' The tree is a valid GIMPLE ternary operation.
+ * `GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS' The tree is a valid GIMPLE ternary operation.
- * 'GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS' The tree is a valid GIMPLE binary operation.
+ * `GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS' The tree is a valid GIMPLE binary operation.
- * 'GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS' The tree is a valid GIMPLE unary operation.
+ * `GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS' The tree is a valid GIMPLE unary operation.
- * 'GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS' The tree is a single object, that cannot be
- split into simpler operands (for instance, 'SSA_NAME', 'VAR_DECL',
- 'COMPONENT_REF', etc).
+ * `GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS' The tree is a single object, that cannot be
+ split into simpler operands (for instance, `SSA_NAME', `VAR_DECL',
+ `COMPONENT_REF', etc).
- This operand class also acts as an escape hatch for tree nodes that
- may be flattened out into the operand vector, but would need more
- than two slots on the RHS. For instance, a 'COND_EXPR' expression
- of the form '(a op b) ? x : y' could be flattened out on the
- operand vector using 4 slots, but it would also require additional
- processing to distinguish 'c = a op b' from 'c = a op b ? x : y'.
- Something similar occurs with 'ASSERT_EXPR'. In time, these
- special case tree expressions should be flattened into the operand
- vector.
+ This operand class also acts as an escape hatch for tree nodes
+ that may be flattened out into the operand vector, but would need
+ more than two slots on the RHS. For instance, a `COND_EXPR'
+ expression of the form `(a op b) ? x : y' could be flattened out
+ on the operand vector using 4 slots, but it would also require
+ additional processing to distinguish `c = a op b' from `c = a op b
+ ? x : y'. Something similar occurs with `ASSERT_EXPR'. In time,
+ these special case tree expressions should be flattened into the
+ operand vector.
- For tree nodes in the categories 'GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS',
-'GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS' and 'GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS', they cannot be stored inside
-tuples directly. They first need to be flattened and separated into
-individual components. For instance, given the GENERIC expression
+ For tree nodes in the categories `GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS',
+`GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS' and `GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS', they cannot be stored
+inside tuples directly. They first need to be flattened and separated
+into individual components. For instance, given the GENERIC expression
a = b + c
@@ -11188,42 +11317,43 @@ individual components. For instance, given the GENERIC expression
MODIFY_EXPR <VAR_DECL <a>, PLUS_EXPR <VAR_DECL <b>, VAR_DECL <c>>>
- In this case, the GIMPLE form for this statement is logically identical
-to its GENERIC form but in GIMPLE, the 'PLUS_EXPR' on the RHS of the
-assignment is not represented as a tree, instead the two operands are
-taken out of the 'PLUS_EXPR' sub-tree and flattened into the GIMPLE
-tuple as follows:
+ In this case, the GIMPLE form for this statement is logically
+identical to its GENERIC form but in GIMPLE, the `PLUS_EXPR' on the RHS
+of the assignment is not represented as a tree, instead the two
+operands are taken out of the `PLUS_EXPR' sub-tree and flattened into
+the GIMPLE tuple as follows:
GIMPLE_ASSIGN <PLUS_EXPR, VAR_DECL <a>, VAR_DECL <b>, VAR_DECL <c>>
11.6.6 Operand vector allocation
--------------------------------
-The operand vector is stored at the bottom of the three tuple structures
-that accept operands. This means, that depending on the code of a given
-statement, its operand vector will be at different offsets from the base
-of the structure. To access tuple operands use the following accessors
+The operand vector is stored at the bottom of the three tuple
+structures that accept operands. This means, that depending on the code
+of a given statement, its operand vector will be at different offsets
+from the base of the structure. To access tuple operands use the
+following accessors
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_num_ops (gimple g)
Returns the number of operands in statement G.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_op (gimple g, unsigned i)
- Returns operand 'I' from statement 'G'.
+ Returns operand `I' from statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_ops (gimple g)
- Returns a pointer into the operand vector for statement 'G'. This
- is computed using an internal table called 'gimple_ops_offset_'[].
- This table is indexed by the gimple code of 'G'.
+ Returns a pointer into the operand vector for statement `G'. This
+ is computed using an internal table called `gimple_ops_offset_'[].
+ This table is indexed by the gimple code of `G'.
- When the compiler is built, this table is filled-in using the sizes
- of the structures used by each statement code defined in
+ When the compiler is built, this table is filled-in using the
+ sizes of the structures used by each statement code defined in
gimple.def. Since the operand vector is at the bottom of the
- structure, for a gimple code 'C' the offset is computed as sizeof
- (struct-of 'C') - sizeof (tree).
+ structure, for a gimple code `C' the offset is computed as sizeof
+ (struct-of `C') - sizeof (tree).
This mechanism adds one memory indirection to every access when
- using 'gimple_op'(), if this becomes a bottleneck, a pass can
- choose to memoize the result from 'gimple_ops'() and use that to
+ using `gimple_op'(), if this becomes a bottleneck, a pass can
+ choose to memoize the result from `gimple_ops'() and use that to
access the operands.
11.6.7 Operand validation
@@ -11231,67 +11361,67 @@ of the structure. To access tuple operands use the following accessors
When adding a new operand to a gimple statement, the operand will be
validated according to what each tuple accepts in its operand vector.
-These predicates are called by the 'gimple_NAME_set_...()'. Each tuple
+These predicates are called by the `gimple_NAME_set_...()'. Each tuple
will use one of the following predicates (Note, this list is not
exhaustive):
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_val (tree t)
Returns true if t is a "GIMPLE value", which are all the
non-addressable stack variables (variables for which
- 'is_gimple_reg' returns true) and constants (expressions for which
- 'is_gimple_min_invariant' returns true).
+ `is_gimple_reg' returns true) and constants (expressions for which
+ `is_gimple_min_invariant' returns true).
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_addressable (tree t)
- Returns true if t is a symbol or memory reference whose address can
- be taken.
+ Returns true if t is a symbol or memory reference whose address
+ can be taken.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_asm_val (tree t)
- Similar to 'is_gimple_val' but it also accepts hard registers.
+ Similar to `is_gimple_val' but it also accepts hard registers.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_call_addr (tree t)
Return true if t is a valid expression to use as the function
- called by a 'GIMPLE_CALL'.
+ called by a `GIMPLE_CALL'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_mem_ref_addr (tree t)
- Return true if t is a valid expression to use as first operand of a
- 'MEM_REF' expression.
+ Return true if t is a valid expression to use as first operand of
+ a `MEM_REF' expression.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_constant (tree t)
Return true if t is a valid gimple constant.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_min_invariant (tree t)
Return true if t is a valid minimal invariant. This is different
- from constants, in that the specific value of t may not be known at
- compile time, but it is known that it doesn't change (e.g., the
+ from constants, in that the specific value of t may not be known
+ at compile time, but it is known that it doesn't change (e.g., the
address of a function local variable).
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_ip_invariant (tree t)
Return true if t is an interprocedural invariant. This means that
- t is a valid invariant in all functions (e.g. it can be an address
+ t is a valid invariant in all functions (e.g. it can be an address
of a global variable but not of a local one).
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_ip_invariant_address (tree t)
- Return true if t is an 'ADDR_EXPR' that does not change once the
+ Return true if t is an `ADDR_EXPR' that does not change once the
program is running (and which is valid in all functions).
11.6.8 Statement validation
---------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_assign (gimple g)
- Return true if the code of g is 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'.
+ Return true if the code of g is `GIMPLE_ASSIGN'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_call (gimple g)
- Return true if the code of g is 'GIMPLE_CALL'.
+ Return true if the code of g is `GIMPLE_CALL'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_debug (gimple g)
- Return true if the code of g is 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'.
+ Return true if the code of g is `GIMPLE_DEBUG'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_assign_cast_p (const_gimple g)
- Return true if g is a 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' that performs a type cast
+ Return true if g is a `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' that performs a type cast
operation.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_debug_bind_p (gimple g)
- Return true if g is a 'GIMPLE_DEBUG' that binds the value of an
+ Return true if g is a `GIMPLE_DEBUG' that binds the value of an
expression to a variable.
-- GIMPLE function: bool is_gimple_omp (gimple g)
@@ -11303,8 +11433,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Manipulating GIMPLE statements, Next: Tuple specific
11.7 Manipulating GIMPLE statements
===================================
-This section documents all the functions available to handle each of the
-GIMPLE instructions.
+This section documents all the functions available to handle each of
+the GIMPLE instructions.
11.7.1 Common accessors
-----------------------
@@ -11312,139 +11442,139 @@ GIMPLE instructions.
The following are common accessors for gimple statements.
-- GIMPLE function: enum gimple_code gimple_code (gimple g)
- Return the code for statement 'G'.
+ Return the code for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: basic_block gimple_bb (gimple g)
- Return the basic block to which statement 'G' belongs to.
+ Return the basic block to which statement `G' belongs to.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_block (gimple g)
- Return the lexical scope block holding statement 'G'.
+ Return the lexical scope block holding statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_expr_type (gimple stmt)
- Return the type of the main expression computed by 'STMT'. Return
- 'void_type_node' if 'STMT' computes nothing. This will only return
- something meaningful for 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN', 'GIMPLE_COND' and
- 'GIMPLE_CALL'. For all other tuple codes, it will return
- 'void_type_node'.
+ Return the type of the main expression computed by `STMT'. Return
+ `void_type_node' if `STMT' computes nothing. This will only return
+ something meaningful for `GIMPLE_ASSIGN', `GIMPLE_COND' and
+ `GIMPLE_CALL'. For all other tuple codes, it will return
+ `void_type_node'.
-- GIMPLE function: enum tree_code gimple_expr_code (gimple stmt)
- Return the tree code for the expression computed by 'STMT'. This
- is only meaningful for 'GIMPLE_CALL', 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' and
- 'GIMPLE_COND'. If 'STMT' is 'GIMPLE_CALL', it will return
- 'CALL_EXPR'. For 'GIMPLE_COND', it returns the code of the
- comparison predicate. For 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' it returns the code of
- the operation performed by the 'RHS' of the assignment.
+ Return the tree code for the expression computed by `STMT'. This
+ is only meaningful for `GIMPLE_CALL', `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' and
+ `GIMPLE_COND'. If `STMT' is `GIMPLE_CALL', it will return
+ `CALL_EXPR'. For `GIMPLE_COND', it returns the code of the
+ comparison predicate. For `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' it returns the code of
+ the operation performed by the `RHS' of the assignment.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_block (gimple g, tree block)
- Set the lexical scope block of 'G' to 'BLOCK'.
+ Set the lexical scope block of `G' to `BLOCK'.
-- GIMPLE function: location_t gimple_locus (gimple g)
- Return locus information for statement 'G'.
+ Return locus information for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_locus (gimple g, location_t locus)
- Set locus information for statement 'G'.
+ Set locus information for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_locus_empty_p (gimple g)
- Return true if 'G' does not have locus information.
+ Return true if `G' does not have locus information.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_no_warning_p (gimple stmt)
- Return true if no warnings should be emitted for statement 'STMT'.
+ Return true if no warnings should be emitted for statement `STMT'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_visited (gimple stmt, bool
visited_p)
- Set the visited status on statement 'STMT' to 'VISITED_P'.
+ Set the visited status on statement `STMT' to `VISITED_P'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_visited_p (gimple stmt)
- Return the visited status on statement 'STMT'.
+ Return the visited status on statement `STMT'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_plf (gimple stmt, enum plf_mask
plf, bool val_p)
- Set pass local flag 'PLF' on statement 'STMT' to 'VAL_P'.
+ Set pass local flag `PLF' on statement `STMT' to `VAL_P'.
- -- GIMPLE function: unsigned int gimple_plf (gimple stmt, enum plf_mask
- plf)
- Return the value of pass local flag 'PLF' on statement 'STMT'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: unsigned int gimple_plf (gimple stmt, enum
+ plf_mask plf)
+ Return the value of pass local flag `PLF' on statement `STMT'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_has_ops (gimple g)
- Return true if statement 'G' has register or memory operands.
+ Return true if statement `G' has register or memory operands.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_has_mem_ops (gimple g)
- Return true if statement 'G' has memory operands.
+ Return true if statement `G' has memory operands.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_num_ops (gimple g)
- Return the number of operands for statement 'G'.
+ Return the number of operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_ops (gimple g)
- Return the array of operands for statement 'G'.
+ Return the array of operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_op (gimple g, unsigned i)
- Return operand 'I' for statement 'G'.
+ Return operand `I' for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_op_ptr (gimple g, unsigned i)
- Return a pointer to operand 'I' for statement 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to operand `I' for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_op (gimple g, unsigned i, tree op)
- Set operand 'I' of statement 'G' to 'OP'.
+ Set operand `I' of statement `G' to `OP'.
-- GIMPLE function: bitmap gimple_addresses_taken (gimple stmt)
Return the set of symbols that have had their address taken by
- 'STMT'.
+ `STMT'.
-- GIMPLE function: struct def_optype_d * gimple_def_ops (gimple g)
- Return the set of 'DEF' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Return the set of `DEF' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_def_ops (gimple g, struct
def_optype_d *def)
- Set 'DEF' to be the set of 'DEF' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Set `DEF' to be the set of `DEF' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: struct use_optype_d * gimple_use_ops (gimple g)
- Return the set of 'USE' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Return the set of `USE' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_use_ops (gimple g, struct
use_optype_d *use)
- Set 'USE' to be the set of 'USE' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Set `USE' to be the set of `USE' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: struct voptype_d * gimple_vuse_ops (gimple g)
- Return the set of 'VUSE' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Return the set of `VUSE' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_vuse_ops (gimple g, struct
voptype_d *ops)
- Set 'OPS' to be the set of 'VUSE' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Set `OPS' to be the set of `VUSE' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: struct voptype_d * gimple_vdef_ops (gimple g)
- Return the set of 'VDEF' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Return the set of `VDEF' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_vdef_ops (gimple g, struct
voptype_d *ops)
- Set 'OPS' to be the set of 'VDEF' operands for statement 'G'.
+ Set `OPS' to be the set of `VDEF' operands for statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: bitmap gimple_loaded_syms (gimple g)
- Return the set of symbols loaded by statement 'G'. Each element of
- the set is the 'DECL_UID' of the corresponding symbol.
+ Return the set of symbols loaded by statement `G'. Each element of
+ the set is the `DECL_UID' of the corresponding symbol.
-- GIMPLE function: bitmap gimple_stored_syms (gimple g)
- Return the set of symbols stored by statement 'G'. Each element of
- the set is the 'DECL_UID' of the corresponding symbol.
+ Return the set of symbols stored by statement `G'. Each element of
+ the set is the `DECL_UID' of the corresponding symbol.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_modified_p (gimple g)
- Return true if statement 'G' has operands and the modified field
+ Return true if statement `G' has operands and the modified field
has been set.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_has_volatile_ops (gimple stmt)
- Return true if statement 'STMT' contains volatile operands.
+ Return true if statement `STMT' contains volatile operands.
- -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (gimple stmt, bool
- volatilep)
- Return true if statement 'STMT' contains volatile operands.
+ -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_set_has_volatile_ops (gimple stmt,
+ bool volatilep)
+ Return true if statement `STMT' contains volatile operands.
-- GIMPLE function: void update_stmt (gimple s)
- Mark statement 'S' as modified, and update it.
+ Mark statement `S' as modified, and update it.
-- GIMPLE function: void update_stmt_if_modified (gimple s)
- Update statement 'S' if it has been marked modified.
+ Update statement `S' if it has been marked modified.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_copy (gimple stmt)
- Return a deep copy of statement 'STMT'.
+ Return a deep copy of statement `STMT'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Tuple specific accessors, Next: GIMPLE sequences, Prev: Manipulating GIMPLE statements, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -11454,547 +11584,548 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Tuple specific accessors, Next: GIMPLE sequences, Pr
* Menu:
-* 'GIMPLE_ASM'::
-* 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'::
-* 'GIMPLE_BIND'::
-* 'GIMPLE_CALL'::
-* 'GIMPLE_CATCH'::
-* 'GIMPLE_COND'::
-* 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'::
-* 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'::
-* 'GIMPLE_LABEL'::
-* 'GIMPLE_GOTO'::
-* 'GIMPLE_NOP'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'::
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'::
-* 'GIMPLE_PHI'::
-* 'GIMPLE_RESX'::
-* 'GIMPLE_RETURN'::
-* 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'::
-* 'GIMPLE_TRY'::
-* 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'::
-
-
-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_ASM', Next: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-
-11.8.1 'GIMPLE_ASM'
+* `GIMPLE_ASM'::
+* `GIMPLE_ASSIGN'::
+* `GIMPLE_BIND'::
+* `GIMPLE_CALL'::
+* `GIMPLE_CATCH'::
+* `GIMPLE_COND'::
+* `GIMPLE_DEBUG'::
+* `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'::
+* `GIMPLE_LABEL'::
+* `GIMPLE_GOTO'::
+* `GIMPLE_NOP'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'::
+* `GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'::
+* `GIMPLE_PHI'::
+* `GIMPLE_RESX'::
+* `GIMPLE_RETURN'::
+* `GIMPLE_SWITCH'::
+* `GIMPLE_TRY'::
+* `GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'::
+
+
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_ASM', Next: `GIMPLE_ASSIGN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+
+11.8.1 `GIMPLE_ASM'
-------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gasm *gimple_build_asm_vec ( const char *string,
- vec<tree, va_gc> *inputs, vec<tree, va_gc> *outputs, vec<tree,
- va_gc> *clobbers, vec<tree, va_gc> *labels)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_ASM' statement. This statement is used for
- building in-line assembly constructs. 'STRING' is the assembly
- code. 'INPUTS', 'OUTPUTS', 'CLOBBERS' and 'LABELS' are the inputs,
- outputs, clobbered registers and labels.
+ vec<tree, va_gc> *inputs, vec<tree, va_gc> *outputs,
+ vec<tree, va_gc> *clobbers, vec<tree, va_gc> *labels)
+ Build a `GIMPLE_ASM' statement. This statement is used for
+ building in-line assembly constructs. `STRING' is the assembly
+ code. `INPUTS', `OUTPUTS', `CLOBBERS' and `LABELS' are the
+ inputs, outputs, clobbered registers and labels.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_asm_ninputs (const gasm *g)
- Return the number of input operands for 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Return the number of input operands for `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_asm_noutputs (const gasm *g)
- Return the number of output operands for 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Return the number of output operands for `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_asm_nclobbers (const gasm *g)
- Return the number of clobber operands for 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Return the number of clobber operands for `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_asm_input_op (const gasm *g, unsigned
index)
- Return input operand 'INDEX' of 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Return input operand `INDEX' of `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_asm_set_input_op (gasm *g, unsigned
index, tree in_op)
- Set 'IN_OP' to be input operand 'INDEX' in 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Set `IN_OP' to be input operand `INDEX' in `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_asm_output_op (const gasm *g, unsigned
index)
- Return output operand 'INDEX' of 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Return output operand `INDEX' of `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_asm_set_output_op (gasm *g, unsigned
index, tree out_op)
- Set 'OUT_OP' to be output operand 'INDEX' in 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Set `OUT_OP' to be output operand `INDEX' in `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
- -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_asm_clobber_op (const gasm *g, unsigned
- index)
- Return clobber operand 'INDEX' of 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_asm_clobber_op (const gasm *g,
+ unsigned index)
+ Return clobber operand `INDEX' of `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_asm_set_clobber_op (gasm *g, unsigned
index, tree clobber_op)
- Set 'CLOBBER_OP' to be clobber operand 'INDEX' in 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ Set `CLOBBER_OP' to be clobber operand `INDEX' in `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: const char * gimple_asm_string (const gasm *g)
Return the string representing the assembly instruction in
- 'GIMPLE_ASM' 'G'.
+ `GIMPLE_ASM' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_asm_volatile_p (const gasm *g)
- Return true if 'G' is an asm statement marked volatile.
+ Return true if `G' is an asm statement marked volatile.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_asm_set_volatile (gasm *g, bool
volatile_p)
- Mark asm statement 'G' as volatile or non-volatile based on
- 'VOLATILE_P'.
+ Mark asm statement `G' as volatile or non-volatile based on
+ `VOLATILE_P'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN', Next: 'GIMPLE_BIND', Prev: 'GIMPLE_ASM', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_ASSIGN', Next: `GIMPLE_BIND', Prev: `GIMPLE_ASM', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.2 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'
+11.8.2 `GIMPLE_ASSIGN'
----------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gassign *gimple_build_assign (tree lhs, tree rhs)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' statement. The left-hand side is an lvalue
- passed in lhs. The right-hand side can be either a unary or binary
- tree expression. The expression tree rhs will be flattened and its
- operands assigned to the corresponding operand slots in the new
- statement. This function is useful when you already have a tree
- expression that you want to convert into a tuple. However, try to
- avoid building expression trees for the sole purpose of calling
- this function. If you already have the operands in separate trees,
- it is better to use 'gimple_build_assign' with 'enum tree_code'
- argument and separate arguments for each operand.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' statement. The left-hand side is an lvalue
+ passed in lhs. The right-hand side can be either a unary or
+ binary tree expression. The expression tree rhs will be flattened
+ and its operands assigned to the corresponding operand slots in
+ the new statement. This function is useful when you already have
+ a tree expression that you want to convert into a tuple. However,
+ try to avoid building expression trees for the sole purpose of
+ calling this function. If you already have the operands in
+ separate trees, it is better to use `gimple_build_assign' with
+ `enum tree_code' argument and separate arguments for each operand.
-- GIMPLE function: gassign *gimple_build_assign (tree lhs, enum
tree_code subcode, tree op1, tree op2, tree op3)
- This function is similar to two operand 'gimple_build_assign', but
- is used to build a 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' statement when the operands of
+ This function is similar to two operand `gimple_build_assign', but
+ is used to build a `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' statement when the operands of
the right-hand side of the assignment are already split into
different operands.
The left-hand side is an lvalue passed in lhs. Subcode is the
- 'tree_code' for the right-hand side of the assignment. Op1, op2
+ `tree_code' for the right-hand side of the assignment. Op1, op2
and op3 are the operands.
-- GIMPLE function: gassign *gimple_build_assign (tree lhs, enum
tree_code subcode, tree op1, tree op2)
- Like the above 5 operand 'gimple_build_assign', but with the last
- argument 'NULL' - this overload should not be used for
- 'GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS' assignments.
+ Like the above 5 operand `gimple_build_assign', but with the last
+ argument `NULL' - this overload should not be used for
+ `GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS' assignments.
-- GIMPLE function: gassign *gimple_build_assign (tree lhs, enum
tree_code subcode, tree op1)
- Like the above 4 operand 'gimple_build_assign', but with the last
- argument 'NULL' - this overload should be used only for
- 'GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS' and 'GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS' assignments.
+ Like the above 4 operand `gimple_build_assign', but with the last
+ argument `NULL' - this overload should be used only for
+ `GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS' and `GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS' assignments.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimplify_assign (tree dst, tree src,
gimple_seq *seq_p)
- Build a new 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' tuple and append it to the end of
- '*SEQ_P'.
+ Build a new `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' tuple and append it to the end of
+ `*SEQ_P'.
- 'DST'/'SRC' are the destination and source respectively. You can pass
-ungimplified trees in 'DST' or 'SRC', in which case they will be
+ `DST'/`SRC' are the destination and source respectively. You can pass
+ungimplified trees in `DST' or `SRC', in which case they will be
converted to a gimple operand if necessary.
- This function returns the newly created 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN' tuple.
+ This function returns the newly created `GIMPLE_ASSIGN' tuple.
-- GIMPLE function: enum tree_code gimple_assign_rhs_code (gimple g)
- Return the code of the expression computed on the 'RHS' of
- assignment statement 'G'.
+ Return the code of the expression computed on the `RHS' of
+ assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: enum gimple_rhs_class gimple_assign_rhs_class
(gimple g)
- Return the gimple rhs class of the code for the expression computed
- on the rhs of assignment statement 'G'. This will never return
- 'GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS'.
+ Return the gimple rhs class of the code for the expression
+ computed on the rhs of assignment statement `G'. This will never
+ return `GIMPLE_INVALID_RHS'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_assign_lhs (gimple g)
- Return the 'LHS' of assignment statement 'G'.
+ Return the `LHS' of assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_assign_lhs_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the 'LHS' of assignment statement 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the `LHS' of assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_assign_rhs1 (gimple g)
- Return the first operand on the 'RHS' of assignment statement 'G'.
+ Return the first operand on the `RHS' of assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (gimple g)
- Return the address of the first operand on the 'RHS' of assignment
- statement 'G'.
+ Return the address of the first operand on the `RHS' of assignment
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_assign_rhs2 (gimple g)
- Return the second operand on the 'RHS' of assignment statement 'G'.
+ Return the second operand on the `RHS' of assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (gimple g)
- Return the address of the second operand on the 'RHS' of assignment
- statement 'G'.
+ Return the address of the second operand on the `RHS' of assignment
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_assign_rhs3 (gimple g)
- Return the third operand on the 'RHS' of assignment statement 'G'.
+ Return the third operand on the `RHS' of assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_assign_rhs3_ptr (gimple g)
- Return the address of the third operand on the 'RHS' of assignment
- statement 'G'.
+ Return the address of the third operand on the `RHS' of assignment
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_assign_set_lhs (gimple g, tree lhs)
- Set 'LHS' to be the 'LHS' operand of assignment statement 'G'.
+ Set `LHS' to be the `LHS' operand of assignment statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (gimple g, tree rhs)
- Set 'RHS' to be the first operand on the 'RHS' of assignment
- statement 'G'.
+ Set `RHS' to be the first operand on the `RHS' of assignment
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (gimple g, tree rhs)
- Set 'RHS' to be the second operand on the 'RHS' of assignment
- statement 'G'.
+ Set `RHS' to be the second operand on the `RHS' of assignment
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_assign_set_rhs3 (gimple g, tree rhs)
- Set 'RHS' to be the third operand on the 'RHS' of assignment
- statement 'G'.
+ Set `RHS' to be the third operand on the `RHS' of assignment
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_assign_cast_p (const_gimple s)
- Return true if 'S' is a type-cast assignment.
+ Return true if `S' is a type-cast assignment.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_BIND', Next: 'GIMPLE_CALL', Prev: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_BIND', Next: `GIMPLE_CALL', Prev: `GIMPLE_ASSIGN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.3 'GIMPLE_BIND'
+11.8.3 `GIMPLE_BIND'
--------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gbind *gimple_build_bind (tree vars, gimple_seq
body)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_BIND' statement with a list of variables in 'VARS'
- and a body of statements in sequence 'BODY'.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_BIND' statement with a list of variables in `VARS'
+ and a body of statements in sequence `BODY'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_bind_vars (const gbind *g)
- Return the variables declared in the 'GIMPLE_BIND' statement 'G'.
+ Return the variables declared in the `GIMPLE_BIND' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_bind_set_vars (gbind *g, tree vars)
- Set 'VARS' to be the set of variables declared in the 'GIMPLE_BIND'
- statement 'G'.
+ Set `VARS' to be the set of variables declared in the `GIMPLE_BIND'
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_bind_append_vars (gbind *g, tree vars)
- Append 'VARS' to the set of variables declared in the 'GIMPLE_BIND'
- statement 'G'.
+ Append `VARS' to the set of variables declared in the `GIMPLE_BIND'
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_bind_body (gbind *g)
- Return the GIMPLE sequence contained in the 'GIMPLE_BIND' statement
- 'G'.
+ Return the GIMPLE sequence contained in the `GIMPLE_BIND' statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_bind_set_body (gbind *g, gimple_seq
seq)
- Set 'SEQ' to be sequence contained in the 'GIMPLE_BIND' statement
- 'G'.
+ Set `SEQ' to be sequence contained in the `GIMPLE_BIND' statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_bind_add_stmt (gbind *gs, gimple stmt)
- Append a statement to the end of a 'GIMPLE_BIND''s body.
+ Append a statement to the end of a `GIMPLE_BIND''s body.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_bind_add_seq (gbind *gs, gimple_seq
seq)
- Append a sequence of statements to the end of a 'GIMPLE_BIND''s
+ Append a sequence of statements to the end of a `GIMPLE_BIND''s
body.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_bind_block (const gbind *g)
- Return the 'TREE_BLOCK' node associated with 'GIMPLE_BIND'
- statement 'G'. This is analogous to the 'BIND_EXPR_BLOCK' field in
+ Return the `TREE_BLOCK' node associated with `GIMPLE_BIND'
+ statement `G'. This is analogous to the `BIND_EXPR_BLOCK' field in
trees.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_bind_set_block (gbind *g, tree block)
- Set 'BLOCK' to be the 'TREE_BLOCK' node associated with
- 'GIMPLE_BIND' statement 'G'.
+ Set `BLOCK' to be the `TREE_BLOCK' node associated with
+ `GIMPLE_BIND' statement `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_CALL', Next: 'GIMPLE_CATCH', Prev: 'GIMPLE_BIND', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_CALL', Next: `GIMPLE_CATCH', Prev: `GIMPLE_BIND', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.4 'GIMPLE_CALL'
+11.8.4 `GIMPLE_CALL'
--------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gcall *gimple_build_call (tree fn, unsigned nargs,
...)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_CALL' statement to function 'FN'. The argument
- 'FN' must be either a 'FUNCTION_DECL' or a gimple call address as
- determined by 'is_gimple_call_addr'. 'NARGS' are the number of
- arguments. The rest of the arguments follow the argument 'NARGS',
+ Build a `GIMPLE_CALL' statement to function `FN'. The argument
+ `FN' must be either a `FUNCTION_DECL' or a gimple call address as
+ determined by `is_gimple_call_addr'. `NARGS' are the number of
+ arguments. The rest of the arguments follow the argument `NARGS',
and must be trees that are valid as rvalues in gimple (i.e., each
- operand is validated with 'is_gimple_operand').
+ operand is validated with `is_gimple_operand').
-- GIMPLE function: gcall *gimple_build_call_from_tree (tree call_expr)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_CALL' from a 'CALL_EXPR' node. The arguments and
+ Build a `GIMPLE_CALL' from a `CALL_EXPR' node. The arguments and
the function are taken from the expression directly. This routine
- assumes that 'call_expr' is already in GIMPLE form. That is, its
+ assumes that `call_expr' is already in GIMPLE form. That is, its
operands are GIMPLE values and the function call needs no further
- simplification. All the call flags in 'call_expr' are copied over
- to the new 'GIMPLE_CALL'.
+ simplification. All the call flags in `call_expr' are copied over
+ to the new `GIMPLE_CALL'.
- -- GIMPLE function: gcall *gimple_build_call_vec (tree fn, 'vec<tree>'
+ -- GIMPLE function: gcall *gimple_build_call_vec (tree fn, `vec<tree>'
args)
- Identical to 'gimple_build_call' but the arguments are stored in a
- 'vec<tree>'.
+ Identical to `gimple_build_call' but the arguments are stored in a
+ `vec<tree>'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_lhs (gimple g)
- Return the 'LHS' of call statement 'G'.
+ Return the `LHS' of call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_call_lhs_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the 'LHS' of call statement 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the `LHS' of call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_call_set_lhs (gimple g, tree lhs)
- Set 'LHS' to be the 'LHS' operand of call statement 'G'.
+ Set `LHS' to be the `LHS' operand of call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_fn (gimple g)
Return the tree node representing the function called by call
- statement 'G'.
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_call_set_fn (gcall *g, tree fn)
- Set 'FN' to be the function called by call statement 'G'. This has
+ Set `FN' to be the function called by call statement `G'. This has
to be a gimple value specifying the address of the called function.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_fndecl (gimple g)
- If a given 'GIMPLE_CALL''s callee is a 'FUNCTION_DECL', return it.
- Otherwise return 'NULL'. This function is analogous to
- 'get_callee_fndecl' in 'GENERIC'.
+ If a given `GIMPLE_CALL''s callee is a `FUNCTION_DECL', return it.
+ Otherwise return `NULL'. This function is analogous to
+ `get_callee_fndecl' in `GENERIC'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_set_fndecl (gimple g, tree fndecl)
- Set the called function to 'FNDECL'.
+ Set the called function to `FNDECL'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_return_type (const gcall *g)
- Return the type returned by call statement 'G'.
+ Return the type returned by call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_chain (gimple g)
- Return the static chain for call statement 'G'.
+ Return the static chain for call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_call_set_chain (gcall *g, tree chain)
- Set 'CHAIN' to be the static chain for call statement 'G'.
+ Set `CHAIN' to be the static chain for call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_call_num_args (gimple g)
- Return the number of arguments used by call statement 'G'.
+ Return the number of arguments used by call statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_call_arg (gimple g, unsigned index)
- Return the argument at position 'INDEX' for call statement 'G'.
+ Return the argument at position `INDEX' for call statement `G'.
The first argument is 0.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_call_arg_ptr (gimple g, unsigned
index)
- Return a pointer to the argument at position 'INDEX' for call
- statement 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the argument at position `INDEX' for call
+ statement `G'.
- -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_call_set_arg (gimple g, unsigned index,
- tree arg)
- Set 'ARG' to be the argument at position 'INDEX' for call statement
- 'G'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_call_set_arg (gimple g, unsigned
+ index, tree arg)
+ Set `ARG' to be the argument at position `INDEX' for call statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_call_set_tail (gcall *s)
- Mark call statement 'S' as being a tail call (i.e., a call just
- before the exit of a function). These calls are candidate for tail
+ Mark call statement `S' as being a tail call (i.e., a call just
+ before the exit of a function). These calls are candidate for tail
call optimization.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_call_tail_p (gcall *s)
- Return true if 'GIMPLE_CALL' 'S' is marked as a tail call.
+ Return true if `GIMPLE_CALL' `S' is marked as a tail call.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_call_noreturn_p (gimple s)
- Return true if 'S' is a noreturn call.
+ Return true if `S' is a noreturn call.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_call_copy_skip_args (gcall *stmt,
bitmap args_to_skip)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_CALL' identical to 'STMT' but skipping the
- arguments in the positions marked by the set 'ARGS_TO_SKIP'.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_CALL' identical to `STMT' but skipping the
+ arguments in the positions marked by the set `ARGS_TO_SKIP'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_CATCH', Next: 'GIMPLE_COND', Prev: 'GIMPLE_CALL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_CATCH', Next: `GIMPLE_COND', Prev: `GIMPLE_CALL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.5 'GIMPLE_CATCH'
+11.8.5 `GIMPLE_CATCH'
---------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gcatch *gimple_build_catch (tree types, gimple_seq
handler)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_CATCH' statement. 'TYPES' are the tree types this
- catch handles. 'HANDLER' is a sequence of statements with the code
+ Build a `GIMPLE_CATCH' statement. `TYPES' are the tree types this
+ catch handles. `HANDLER' is a sequence of statements with the code
for the handler.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_catch_types (const gcatch *g)
- Return the types handled by 'GIMPLE_CATCH' statement 'G'.
+ Return the types handled by `GIMPLE_CATCH' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_catch_types_ptr (gcatch *g)
- Return a pointer to the types handled by 'GIMPLE_CATCH' statement
- 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the types handled by `GIMPLE_CATCH' statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_catch_handler (gcatch *g)
Return the GIMPLE sequence representing the body of the handler of
- 'GIMPLE_CATCH' statement 'G'.
+ `GIMPLE_CATCH' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_catch_set_types (gcatch *g, tree t)
- Set 'T' to be the set of types handled by 'GIMPLE_CATCH' 'G'.
+ Set `T' to be the set of types handled by `GIMPLE_CATCH' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_catch_set_handler (gcatch *g,
gimple_seq handler)
- Set 'HANDLER' to be the body of 'GIMPLE_CATCH' 'G'.
+ Set `HANDLER' to be the body of `GIMPLE_CATCH' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_COND', Next: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG', Prev: 'GIMPLE_CATCH', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_COND', Next: `GIMPLE_DEBUG', Prev: `GIMPLE_CATCH', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.6 'GIMPLE_COND'
+11.8.6 `GIMPLE_COND'
--------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gcond *gimple_build_cond ( enum tree_code
pred_code, tree lhs, tree rhs, tree t_label, tree f_label)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_COND' statement. 'A' 'GIMPLE_COND' statement
- compares 'LHS' and 'RHS' and if the condition in 'PRED_CODE' is
- true, jump to the label in 't_label', otherwise jump to the label
- in 'f_label'. 'PRED_CODE' are relational operator tree codes like
- 'EQ_EXPR', 'LT_EXPR', 'LE_EXPR', 'NE_EXPR', etc.
-
- -- GIMPLE function: gcond *gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tree cond, tree
- t_label, tree f_label)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_COND' statement from the conditional expression
- tree 'COND'. 'T_LABEL' and 'F_LABEL' are as in
- 'gimple_build_cond'.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_COND' statement. `A' `GIMPLE_COND' statement
+ compares `LHS' and `RHS' and if the condition in `PRED_CODE' is
+ true, jump to the label in `t_label', otherwise jump to the label
+ in `f_label'. `PRED_CODE' are relational operator tree codes like
+ `EQ_EXPR', `LT_EXPR', `LE_EXPR', `NE_EXPR', etc.
+
+ -- GIMPLE function: gcond *gimple_build_cond_from_tree (tree cond,
+ tree t_label, tree f_label)
+ Build a `GIMPLE_COND' statement from the conditional expression
+ tree `COND'. `T_LABEL' and `F_LABEL' are as in
+ `gimple_build_cond'.
-- GIMPLE function: enum tree_code gimple_cond_code (gimple g)
Return the code of the predicate computed by conditional statement
- 'G'.
+ `G'.
- -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_set_code (gcond *g, enum tree_code
- code)
- Set 'CODE' to be the predicate code for the conditional statement
- 'G'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_set_code (gcond *g, enum
+ tree_code code)
+ Set `CODE' to be the predicate code for the conditional statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_cond_lhs (gimple g)
- Return the 'LHS' of the predicate computed by conditional statement
- 'G'.
+ Return the `LHS' of the predicate computed by conditional statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_set_lhs (gcond *g, tree lhs)
- Set 'LHS' to be the 'LHS' operand of the predicate computed by
- conditional statement 'G'.
+ Set `LHS' to be the `LHS' operand of the predicate computed by
+ conditional statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_cond_rhs (gimple g)
- Return the 'RHS' operand of the predicate computed by conditional
- 'G'.
+ Return the `RHS' operand of the predicate computed by conditional
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_set_rhs (gcond *g, tree rhs)
- Set 'RHS' to be the 'RHS' operand of the predicate computed by
- conditional statement 'G'.
+ Set `RHS' to be the `RHS' operand of the predicate computed by
+ conditional statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_cond_true_label (const gcond *g)
- Return the label used by conditional statement 'G' when its
+ Return the label used by conditional statement `G' when its
predicate evaluates to true.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_set_true_label (gcond *g, tree
label)
- Set 'LABEL' to be the label used by conditional statement 'G' when
+ Set `LABEL' to be the label used by conditional statement `G' when
its predicate evaluates to true.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_set_false_label (gcond *g, tree
label)
- Set 'LABEL' to be the label used by conditional statement 'G' when
+ Set `LABEL' to be the label used by conditional statement `G' when
its predicate evaluates to false.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_cond_false_label (const gcond *g)
- Return the label used by conditional statement 'G' when its
+ Return the label used by conditional statement `G' when its
predicate evaluates to false.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_make_false (gcond *g)
- Set the conditional 'COND_STMT' to be of the form 'if (1 == 0)'.
+ Set the conditional `COND_STMT' to be of the form 'if (1 == 0)'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_cond_make_true (gcond *g)
- Set the conditional 'COND_STMT' to be of the form 'if (1 == 1)'.
+ Set the conditional `COND_STMT' to be of the form 'if (1 == 1)'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG', Next: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Prev: 'GIMPLE_COND', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_DEBUG', Next: `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Prev: `GIMPLE_COND', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.7 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'
+11.8.7 `GIMPLE_DEBUG'
---------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gdebug *gimple_build_debug_bind (tree var, tree
value, gimple stmt)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_DEBUG' statement with 'GIMPLE_DEBUG_BIND' of
- 'subcode'. The effect of this statement is to tell debug
+ Build a `GIMPLE_DEBUG' statement with `GIMPLE_DEBUG_BIND' of
+ `subcode'. The effect of this statement is to tell debug
information generation machinery that the value of user variable
- 'var' is given by 'value' at that point, and to remain with that
- value until 'var' runs out of scope, a dynamically-subsequent debug
- bind statement overrides the binding, or conflicting values reach a
- control flow merge point. Even if components of the 'value'
- expression change afterwards, the variable is supposed to retain
- the same value, though not necessarily the same location.
-
- It is expected that 'var' be most often a tree for automatic user
- variables ('VAR_DECL' or 'PARM_DECL') that satisfy the requirements
- for gimple registers, but it may also be a tree for a scalarized
- component of a user variable ('ARRAY_REF', 'COMPONENT_REF'), or a
- debug temporary ('DEBUG_EXPR_DECL').
-
- As for 'value', it can be an arbitrary tree expression, but it is
+ `var' is given by `value' at that point, and to remain with that
+ value until `var' runs out of scope, a dynamically-subsequent
+ debug bind statement overrides the binding, or conflicting values
+ reach a control flow merge point. Even if components of the
+ `value' expression change afterwards, the variable is supposed to
+ retain the same value, though not necessarily the same location.
+
+ It is expected that `var' be most often a tree for automatic user
+ variables (`VAR_DECL' or `PARM_DECL') that satisfy the
+ requirements for gimple registers, but it may also be a tree for a
+ scalarized component of a user variable (`ARRAY_REF',
+ `COMPONENT_REF'), or a debug temporary (`DEBUG_EXPR_DECL').
+
+ As for `value', it can be an arbitrary tree expression, but it is
recommended that it be in a suitable form for a gimple assignment
- 'RHS'. It is not expected that user variables that could appear as
- 'var' ever appear in 'value', because in the latter we'd have their
- 'SSA_NAME's instead, but even if they were not in SSA form, user
- variables appearing in 'value' are to be regarded as part of the
- executable code space, whereas those in 'var' are to be regarded as
- part of the source code space. There is no way to refer to the
- value bound to a user variable within a 'value' expression.
-
- If 'value' is 'GIMPLE_DEBUG_BIND_NOVALUE', debug information
- generation machinery is informed that the variable 'var' is
+ `RHS'. It is not expected that user variables that could appear
+ as `var' ever appear in `value', because in the latter we'd have
+ their `SSA_NAME's instead, but even if they were not in SSA form,
+ user variables appearing in `value' are to be regarded as part of
+ the executable code space, whereas those in `var' are to be
+ regarded as part of the source code space. There is no way to
+ refer to the value bound to a user variable within a `value'
+ expression.
+
+ If `value' is `GIMPLE_DEBUG_BIND_NOVALUE', debug information
+ generation machinery is informed that the variable `var' is
unbound, i.e., that its value is indeterminate, which sometimes
means it is really unavailable, and other times that the compiler
could not keep track of it.
- Block and location information for the newly-created stmt are taken
- from 'stmt', if given.
+ Block and location information for the newly-created stmt are
+ taken from `stmt', if given.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_debug_bind_get_var (gimple stmt)
- Return the user variable VAR that is bound at 'stmt'.
+ Return the user variable VAR that is bound at `stmt'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_debug_bind_get_value (gimple stmt)
Return the value expression that is bound to a user variable at
- 'stmt'.
+ `stmt'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr (gimple
stmt)
Return a pointer to the value expression that is bound to a user
- variable at 'stmt'.
+ variable at `stmt'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_debug_bind_set_var (gimple stmt, tree
var)
- Modify the user variable bound at 'stmt' to VAR.
+ Modify the user variable bound at `stmt' to VAR.
- -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_debug_bind_set_value (gimple stmt, tree
- var)
- Modify the value bound to the user variable bound at 'stmt' to
+ -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_debug_bind_set_value (gimple stmt,
+ tree var)
+ Modify the value bound to the user variable bound at `stmt' to
VALUE.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (gimple stmt)
- Modify the value bound to the user variable bound at 'stmt' so that
- the variable becomes unbound.
+ Modify the value bound to the user variable bound at `stmt' so
+ that the variable becomes unbound.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (gimple stmt)
- Return 'TRUE' if 'stmt' binds a user variable to a value, and
- 'FALSE' if it unbinds the variable.
+ Return `TRUE' if `stmt' binds a user variable to a value, and
+ `FALSE' if it unbinds the variable.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Next: 'GIMPLE_LABEL', Prev: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Next: `GIMPLE_LABEL', Prev: `GIMPLE_DEBUG', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.8 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
+11.8.8 `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
-------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: geh_filter *gimple_build_eh_filter (tree types,
gimple_seq failure)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' statement. 'TYPES' are the filter's
- types. 'FAILURE' is a sequence with the filter's failure action.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' statement. `TYPES' are the filter's
+ types. `FAILURE' is a sequence with the filter's failure action.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_eh_filter_types (gimple g)
- Return the types handled by 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' statement 'G'.
+ Return the types handled by `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_eh_filter_types_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the types handled by 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
- statement 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the types handled by `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_eh_filter_failure (gimple g)
- Return the sequence of statement to execute when 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
+ Return the sequence of statement to execute when `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
statement fails.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_eh_filter_set_types (geh_filter *g,
tree types)
- Set 'TYPES' to be the set of types handled by 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
- 'G'.
+ Set `TYPES' to be the set of types handled by `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_eh_filter_set_failure (geh_filter *g,
gimple_seq failure)
- Set 'FAILURE' to be the sequence of statements to execute on
- failure for 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' 'G'.
+ Set `FAILURE' to be the sequence of statements to execute on
+ failure for `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_eh_must_not_throw_fndecl ( geh_mnt
*eh_mnt_stmt)
@@ -12005,86 +12136,86 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Next: 'GIMPLE_LABEL', Prev: 'GIM
Set the function decl to be called by GS to DECL.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_LABEL', Next: 'GIMPLE_GOTO', Prev: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_LABEL', Next: `GIMPLE_GOTO', Prev: `GIMPLE_EH_FILTER', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.9 'GIMPLE_LABEL'
+11.8.9 `GIMPLE_LABEL'
---------------------
-- GIMPLE function: glabel *gimple_build_label (tree label)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_LABEL' statement with corresponding to the tree
- label, 'LABEL'.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_LABEL' statement with corresponding to the tree
+ label, `LABEL'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_label_label (const glabel *g)
- Return the 'LABEL_DECL' node used by 'GIMPLE_LABEL' statement 'G'.
+ Return the `LABEL_DECL' node used by `GIMPLE_LABEL' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_label_set_label (glabel *g, tree label)
- Set 'LABEL' to be the 'LABEL_DECL' node used by 'GIMPLE_LABEL'
- statement 'G'.
+ Set `LABEL' to be the `LABEL_DECL' node used by `GIMPLE_LABEL'
+ statement `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_GOTO', Next: 'GIMPLE_NOP', Prev: 'GIMPLE_LABEL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_GOTO', Next: `GIMPLE_NOP', Prev: `GIMPLE_LABEL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.10 'GIMPLE_GOTO'
+11.8.10 `GIMPLE_GOTO'
---------------------
-- GIMPLE function: ggoto *gimple_build_goto (tree dest)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_GOTO' statement to label 'DEST'.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_GOTO' statement to label `DEST'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_goto_dest (gimple g)
- Return the destination of the unconditional jump 'G'.
+ Return the destination of the unconditional jump `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_goto_set_dest (ggoto *g, tree dest)
- Set 'DEST' to be the destination of the unconditional jump 'G'.
+ Set `DEST' to be the destination of the unconditional jump `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_NOP', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD', Prev: 'GIMPLE_GOTO', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_NOP', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD', Prev: `GIMPLE_GOTO', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.11 'GIMPLE_NOP'
+11.8.11 `GIMPLE_NOP'
--------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_nop (void)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_NOP' statement.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_NOP' statement.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_nop_p (gimple g)
- Returns 'TRUE' if statement 'G' is a 'GIMPLE_NOP'.
+ Returns `TRUE' if statement `G' is a `GIMPLE_NOP'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Prev: 'GIMPLE_NOP', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Prev: `GIMPLE_NOP', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.12 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'
+11.8.12 `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'
--------------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_atomic_load *gimple_build_omp_atomic_load (
tree lhs, tree rhs)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD' statement. 'LHS' is the left-hand
- side of the assignment. 'RHS' is the right-hand side of the
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD' statement. `LHS' is the left-hand
+ side of the assignment. `RHS' is the right-hand side of the
assignment.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_atomic_load_set_lhs (
gomp_atomic_load *g, tree lhs)
- Set the 'LHS' of an atomic load.
+ Set the `LHS' of an atomic load.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_atomic_load_lhs ( const
gomp_atomic_load *g)
- Get the 'LHS' of an atomic load.
+ Get the `LHS' of an atomic load.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_atomic_load_set_rhs (
gomp_atomic_load *g, tree rhs)
- Set the 'RHS' of an atomic set.
+ Set the `RHS' of an atomic set.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_atomic_load_rhs ( const
gomp_atomic_load *g)
- Get the 'RHS' of an atomic set.
+ Get the `RHS' of an atomic set.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.13 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'
+11.8.13 `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'
---------------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_atomic_store *gimple_build_omp_atomic_store (
tree val)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE' statement. 'VAL' is the value to
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE' statement. `VAL' is the value to
be stored.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_atomic_store_set_val (
@@ -12096,21 +12227,21 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE
Return the value being stored in an atomic store.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.14 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'
+11.8.14 `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'
-----------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_continue *gimple_build_omp_continue ( tree
control_def, tree control_use)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' statement. 'CONTROL_DEF' is the
- definition of the control variable. 'CONTROL_USE' is the use of
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' statement. `CONTROL_DEF' is the
+ definition of the control variable. `CONTROL_USE' is the use of
the control variable.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_continue_control_def ( const
gomp_continue *s)
Return the definition of the control variable on a
- 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' in 'S'.
+ `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' in `S'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_continue_control_def_ptr (
gomp_continue *s)
@@ -12118,13 +12249,13 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL',
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_continue_set_control_def (
gomp_continue *s)
- Set the control variable definition for a 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'
- statement in 'S'.
+ Set the control variable definition for a `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'
+ statement in `S'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_continue_control_use ( const
gomp_continue *s)
- Return the use of the control variable on a 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'
- in 'S'.
+ Return the use of the control variable on a `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'
+ in `S'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_continue_control_use_ptr (
gomp_continue *s)
@@ -12132,413 +12263,413 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL',
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_continue_set_control_use (
gomp_continue *s)
- Set the control variable use for a 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' statement
- in 'S'.
+ Set the control variable use for a `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE' statement
+ in `S'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_FOR', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.15 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'
+11.8.15 `GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'
-----------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_critical *gimple_build_omp_critical (
gimple_seq body, tree name)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL' statement. 'BODY' is the sequence of
- statements for which only one thread can execute. 'NAME' is an
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL' statement. `BODY' is the sequence of
+ statements for which only one thread can execute. `NAME' is an
optional identifier for this critical block.
- -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_critical_name ( const gomp_critical
- *g)
- Return the name associated with 'OMP_CRITICAL' statement 'G'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_critical_name ( const
+ gomp_critical *g)
+ Return the name associated with `OMP_CRITICAL' statement `G'.
- -- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_critical_name_ptr ( gomp_critical
- *g)
- Return a pointer to the name associated with 'OMP' critical
- statement 'G'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_critical_name_ptr (
+ gomp_critical *g)
+ Return a pointer to the name associated with `OMP' critical
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_critical_set_name ( gomp_critical
*g, tree name)
- Set 'NAME' to be the name associated with 'OMP' critical statement
- 'G'.
+ Set `NAME' to be the name associated with `OMP' critical statement
+ `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_FOR', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.16 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'
+11.8.16 `GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'
------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_for *gimple_build_omp_for (gimple_seq body,
- tree clauses, tree index, tree initial, tree final, tree incr,
- gimple_seq pre_body, enum tree_code omp_for_cond)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR' statement. 'BODY' is sequence of
- statements inside the for loop. 'CLAUSES', are any of the loop
- construct's clauses. 'PRE_BODY' is the sequence of statements that
- are loop invariant. 'INDEX' is the index variable. 'INITIAL' is
- the initial value of 'INDEX'. 'FINAL' is final value of 'INDEX'.
- OMP_FOR_COND is the predicate used to compare 'INDEX' and 'FINAL'.
- 'INCR' is the increment expression.
+ tree clauses, tree index, tree initial, tree final, tree
+ incr, gimple_seq pre_body, enum tree_code omp_for_cond)
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_FOR' statement. `BODY' is sequence of
+ statements inside the for loop. `CLAUSES', are any of the loop
+ construct's clauses. `PRE_BODY' is the sequence of statements
+ that are loop invariant. `INDEX' is the index variable.
+ `INITIAL' is the initial value of `INDEX'. `FINAL' is final value
+ of `INDEX'. OMP_FOR_COND is the predicate used to compare `INDEX'
+ and `FINAL'. `INCR' is the increment expression.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_for_clauses (gimple g)
- Return the clauses associated with 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return the clauses associated with `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_for_clauses_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_clauses (gimple g, tree
clauses)
- Set 'CLAUSES' to be the list of clauses associated with 'OMP_FOR'
- 'G'.
+ Set `CLAUSES' to be the list of clauses associated with `OMP_FOR'
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_for_index (gimple g)
- Return the index variable for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return the index variable for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_for_index_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the index variable for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the index variable for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_index (gimple g, tree
index)
- Set 'INDEX' to be the index variable for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Set `INDEX' to be the index variable for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_for_initial (gimple g)
- Return the initial value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return the initial value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_for_initial_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the initial value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the initial value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_initial (gimple g, tree
initial)
- Set 'INITIAL' to be the initial value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Set `INITIAL' to be the initial value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_for_final (gimple g)
- Return the final value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return the final value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_for_final_ptr (gimple g)
- turn a pointer to the final value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ turn a pointer to the final value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_final (gimple g, tree
final)
- Set 'FINAL' to be the final value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Set `FINAL' to be the final value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_for_incr (gimple g)
- Return the increment value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return the increment value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_for_incr_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the increment value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the increment value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_incr (gimple g, tree incr)
- Set 'INCR' to be the increment value for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Set `INCR' to be the increment value for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_omp_for_pre_body (gimple g)
- Return the sequence of statements to execute before the 'OMP_FOR'
- statement 'G' starts.
+ Return the sequence of statements to execute before the `OMP_FOR'
+ statement `G' starts.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_pre_body (gimple g,
gimple_seq pre_body)
- Set 'PRE_BODY' to be the sequence of statements to execute before
- the 'OMP_FOR' statement 'G' starts.
+ Set `PRE_BODY' to be the sequence of statements to execute before
+ the `OMP_FOR' statement `G' starts.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_for_set_cond (gimple g, enum
tree_code cond)
- Set 'COND' to be the condition code for 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Set `COND' to be the condition code for `OMP_FOR' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: enum tree_code gimple_omp_for_cond (gimple g)
- Return the condition code associated with 'OMP_FOR' 'G'.
+ Return the condition code associated with `OMP_FOR' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_FOR', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.17 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER'
+11.8.17 `GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER'
---------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_omp_master (gimple_seq body)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER' statement. 'BODY' is the sequence of
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER' statement. `BODY' is the sequence of
statements to be executed by just the master.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.18 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED'
+11.8.18 `GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED'
----------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_omp_ordered (gimple_seq body)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED' statement.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED' statement.
- 'BODY' is the sequence of statements inside a loop that will executed
+ `BODY' is the sequence of statements inside a loop that will executed
in sequence.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.19 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'
+11.8.19 `GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'
-----------------------------
- -- GIMPLE function: gomp_parallel *gimple_build_omp_parallel
- (gimple_seq body, tree clauses, tree child_fn, tree data_arg)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL' statement.
+ -- GIMPLE function: gomp_parallel *gimple_build_omp_parallel (
+ gimple_seq body, tree clauses, tree child_fn, tree data_arg)
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL' statement.
- 'BODY' is sequence of statements which are executed in parallel.
-'CLAUSES', are the 'OMP' parallel construct's clauses. 'CHILD_FN' is
-the function created for the parallel threads to execute. 'DATA_ARG'
+ `BODY' is sequence of statements which are executed in parallel.
+`CLAUSES', are the `OMP' parallel construct's clauses. `CHILD_FN' is
+the function created for the parallel threads to execute. `DATA_ARG'
are the shared data argument(s).
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_omp_parallel_combined_p (gimple g)
- Return true if 'OMP' parallel statement 'G' has the
- 'GF_OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED' flag set.
+ Return true if `OMP' parallel statement `G' has the
+ `GF_OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED' flag set.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_parallel_set_combined_p (gimple g)
- Set the 'GF_OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED' field in 'OMP' parallel
- statement 'G'.
+ Set the `GF_OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED' field in `OMP' parallel
+ statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_omp_body (gimple g)
- Return the body for the 'OMP' statement 'G'.
+ Return the body for the `OMP' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_set_body (gimple g, gimple_seq
body)
- Set 'BODY' to be the body for the 'OMP' statement 'G'.
+ Set `BODY' to be the body for the `OMP' statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_parallel_clauses (gimple g)
- Return the clauses associated with 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ Return the clauses associated with `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_parallel_clauses_ptr (
gomp_parallel *g)
- Return a pointer to the clauses associated with 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the clauses associated with `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_parallel_set_clauses (
gomp_parallel *g, tree clauses)
- Set 'CLAUSES' to be the list of clauses associated with
- 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ Set `CLAUSES' to be the list of clauses associated with
+ `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_parallel_child_fn ( const
gomp_parallel *g)
- Return the child function used to hold the body of 'OMP_PARALLEL'
- 'G'.
+ Return the child function used to hold the body of `OMP_PARALLEL'
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_parallel_child_fn_ptr (
gomp_parallel *g)
Return a pointer to the child function used to hold the body of
- 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_parallel_set_child_fn (
gomp_parallel *g, tree child_fn)
- Set 'CHILD_FN' to be the child function for 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ Set `CHILD_FN' to be the child function for `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_parallel_data_arg ( const
gomp_parallel *g)
Return the artificial argument used to send variables and values
- from the parent to the children threads in 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ from the parent to the children threads in `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_parallel_data_arg_ptr (
gomp_parallel *g)
- Return a pointer to the data argument for 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the data argument for `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_parallel_set_data_arg (
gomp_parallel *g, tree data_arg)
- Set 'DATA_ARG' to be the data argument for 'OMP_PARALLEL' 'G'.
+ Set `DATA_ARG' to be the data argument for `OMP_PARALLEL' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.20 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'
+11.8.20 `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'
---------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_omp_return (bool wait_p)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN' statement. 'WAIT_P' is true if this is
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN' statement. `WAIT_P' is true if this is
a non-waiting return.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_return_set_nowait (gimple s)
- Set the nowait flag on 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN' statement 'S'.
+ Set the nowait flag on `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN' statement `S'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_omp_return_nowait_p (gimple g)
- Return true if 'OMP' return statement 'G' has the
- 'GF_OMP_RETURN_NOWAIT' flag set.
+ Return true if `OMP' return statement `G' has the
+ `GF_OMP_RETURN_NOWAIT' flag set.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.21 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'
+11.8.21 `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'
----------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_omp_section (gimple_seq body)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION' statement for a sections statement.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION' statement for a sections statement.
- 'BODY' is the sequence of statements in the section.
+ `BODY' is the sequence of statements in the section.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_omp_section_last_p (gimple g)
- Return true if 'OMP' section statement 'G' has the
- 'GF_OMP_SECTION_LAST' flag set.
+ Return true if `OMP' section statement `G' has the
+ `GF_OMP_SECTION_LAST' flag set.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_section_set_last (gimple g)
- Set the 'GF_OMP_SECTION_LAST' flag on 'G'.
+ Set the `GF_OMP_SECTION_LAST' flag on `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS', Next: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS', Next: `GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.22 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'
+11.8.22 `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'
-----------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_sections *gimple_build_omp_sections (
gimple_seq body, tree clauses)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' statement. 'BODY' is a sequence of
- section statements. 'CLAUSES' are any of the 'OMP' sections
- construct's clauses: private, firstprivate, lastprivate, reduction,
- and nowait.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' statement. `BODY' is a sequence of
+ section statements. `CLAUSES' are any of the `OMP' sections
+ construct's clauses: private, firstprivate, lastprivate,
+ reduction, and nowait.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_omp_sections_switch (void)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH' statement.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH' statement.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_sections_control (gimple g)
Return the control variable associated with the
- 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' in 'G'.
+ `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' in `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_sections_control_ptr (gimple g)
Return a pointer to the clauses associated with the
- 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' in 'G'.
+ `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' in `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_sections_set_control (gimple g,
tree control)
- Set 'CONTROL' to be the set of clauses associated with the
- 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' in 'G'.
+ Set `CONTROL' to be the set of clauses associated with the
+ `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS' in `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_sections_clauses (gimple g)
- Return the clauses associated with 'OMP_SECTIONS' 'G'.
+ Return the clauses associated with `OMP_SECTIONS' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_sections_clauses_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the clauses associated with 'OMP_SECTIONS' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the clauses associated with `OMP_SECTIONS' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_sections_set_clauses (gimple g,
tree clauses)
- Set 'CLAUSES' to be the set of clauses associated with
- 'OMP_SECTIONS' 'G'.
+ Set `CLAUSES' to be the set of clauses associated with
+ `OMP_SECTIONS' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE', Next: 'GIMPLE_PHI', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE', Next: `GIMPLE_PHI', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.23 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'
+11.8.23 `GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'
---------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gomp_single *gimple_build_omp_single ( gimple_seq
body, tree clauses)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE' statement. 'BODY' is the sequence of
- statements that will be executed once. 'CLAUSES' are any of the
- 'OMP' single construct's clauses: private, firstprivate,
+ Build a `GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE' statement. `BODY' is the sequence of
+ statements that will be executed once. `CLAUSES' are any of the
+ `OMP' single construct's clauses: private, firstprivate,
copyprivate, nowait.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_omp_single_clauses (gimple g)
- Return the clauses associated with 'OMP_SINGLE' 'G'.
+ Return the clauses associated with `OMP_SINGLE' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_omp_single_clauses_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the clauses associated with 'OMP_SINGLE' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the clauses associated with `OMP_SINGLE' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_omp_single_set_clauses ( gomp_single
*g, tree clauses)
- Set 'CLAUSES' to be the clauses associated with 'OMP_SINGLE' 'G'.
+ Set `CLAUSES' to be the clauses associated with `OMP_SINGLE' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_PHI', Next: 'GIMPLE_RESX', Prev: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_PHI', Next: `GIMPLE_RESX', Prev: `GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.24 'GIMPLE_PHI'
+11.8.24 `GIMPLE_PHI'
--------------------
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_phi_capacity (gimple g)
- Return the maximum number of arguments supported by 'GIMPLE_PHI'
- 'G'.
+ Return the maximum number of arguments supported by `GIMPLE_PHI'
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_phi_num_args (gimple g)
- Return the number of arguments in 'GIMPLE_PHI' 'G'. This must
+ Return the number of arguments in `GIMPLE_PHI' `G'. This must
always be exactly the number of incoming edges for the basic block
- holding 'G'.
+ holding `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_phi_result (gimple g)
- Return the 'SSA' name created by 'GIMPLE_PHI' 'G'.
+ Return the `SSA' name created by `GIMPLE_PHI' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree * gimple_phi_result_ptr (gimple g)
- Return a pointer to the 'SSA' name created by 'GIMPLE_PHI' 'G'.
+ Return a pointer to the `SSA' name created by `GIMPLE_PHI' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_phi_set_result (gphi *g, tree result)
- Set 'RESULT' to be the 'SSA' name created by 'GIMPLE_PHI' 'G'.
+ Set `RESULT' to be the `SSA' name created by `GIMPLE_PHI' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: struct phi_arg_d * gimple_phi_arg (gimple g, index)
- Return the 'PHI' argument corresponding to incoming edge 'INDEX'
- for 'GIMPLE_PHI' 'G'.
+ Return the `PHI' argument corresponding to incoming edge `INDEX'
+ for `GIMPLE_PHI' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_phi_set_arg (gphi *g, index, struct
phi_arg_d * phiarg)
- Set 'PHIARG' to be the argument corresponding to incoming edge
- 'INDEX' for 'GIMPLE_PHI' 'G'.
+ Set `PHIARG' to be the argument corresponding to incoming edge
+ `INDEX' for `GIMPLE_PHI' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_RESX', Next: 'GIMPLE_RETURN', Prev: 'GIMPLE_PHI', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_RESX', Next: `GIMPLE_RETURN', Prev: `GIMPLE_PHI', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.25 'GIMPLE_RESX'
+11.8.25 `GIMPLE_RESX'
---------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gresx *gimple_build_resx (int region)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_RESX' statement which is a statement. This
+ Build a `GIMPLE_RESX' statement which is a statement. This
statement is a placeholder for _Unwind_Resume before we know if a
- function call or a branch is needed. 'REGION' is the exception
+ function call or a branch is needed. `REGION' is the exception
region from which control is flowing.
-- GIMPLE function: int gimple_resx_region (const gresx *g)
- Return the region number for 'GIMPLE_RESX' 'G'.
+ Return the region number for `GIMPLE_RESX' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_resx_set_region (gresx *g, int region)
- Set 'REGION' to be the region number for 'GIMPLE_RESX' 'G'.
+ Set `REGION' to be the region number for `GIMPLE_RESX' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_RETURN', Next: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH', Prev: 'GIMPLE_RESX', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_RETURN', Next: `GIMPLE_SWITCH', Prev: `GIMPLE_RESX', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.26 'GIMPLE_RETURN'
+11.8.26 `GIMPLE_RETURN'
-----------------------
-- GIMPLE function: greturn *gimple_build_return (tree retval)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_RETURN' statement whose return value is retval.
+ Build a `GIMPLE_RETURN' statement whose return value is retval.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_return_retval (const greturn *g)
- Return the return value for 'GIMPLE_RETURN' 'G'.
+ Return the return value for `GIMPLE_RETURN' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_return_set_retval (greturn *g, tree
retval)
- Set 'RETVAL' to be the return value for 'GIMPLE_RETURN' 'G'.
+ Set `RETVAL' to be the return value for `GIMPLE_RETURN' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH', Next: 'GIMPLE_TRY', Prev: 'GIMPLE_RETURN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_SWITCH', Next: `GIMPLE_TRY', Prev: `GIMPLE_RETURN', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.27 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'
+11.8.27 `GIMPLE_SWITCH'
-----------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gswitch *gimple_build_switch (tree index, tree
- default_label, 'vec'<tree> *args)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_SWITCH' statement. 'INDEX' is the index variable
- to switch on, and 'DEFAULT_LABEL' represents the default label.
- 'ARGS' is a vector of 'CASE_LABEL_EXPR' trees that contain the
+ default_label, `vec'<tree> *args)
+ Build a `GIMPLE_SWITCH' statement. `INDEX' is the index variable
+ to switch on, and `DEFAULT_LABEL' represents the default label.
+ `ARGS' is a vector of `CASE_LABEL_EXPR' trees that contain the
non-default case labels. Each label is a tree of code
- 'CASE_LABEL_EXPR'.
+ `CASE_LABEL_EXPR'.
-- GIMPLE function: unsigned gimple_switch_num_labels ( const gswitch
*g)
Return the number of labels associated with the switch statement
- 'G'.
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_switch_set_num_labels (gswitch *g,
unsigned nlabels)
- Set 'NLABELS' to be the number of labels for the switch statement
- 'G'.
+ Set `NLABELS' to be the number of labels for the switch statement
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_switch_index (const gswitch *g)
- Return the index variable used by the switch statement 'G'.
+ Return the index variable used by the switch statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_switch_set_index (gswitch *g, tree
index)
- Set 'INDEX' to be the index variable for switch statement 'G'.
+ Set `INDEX' to be the index variable for switch statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_switch_label (const gswitch *g,
unsigned index)
- Return the label numbered 'INDEX'. The default label is 0,
- followed by any labels in a switch statement.
+ Return the label numbered `INDEX'. The default label is 0, followed
+ by any labels in a switch statement.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_switch_set_label (gswitch *g, unsigned
index, tree label)
- Set the label number 'INDEX' to 'LABEL'. 0 is always the default
+ Set the label number `INDEX' to `LABEL'. 0 is always the default
label.
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_switch_default_label ( const gswitch
@@ -12550,71 +12681,71 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH', Next: 'GIMPLE_TRY', Prev: 'GIMPLE_R
Set the default label for a switch statement.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_TRY', Next: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR', Prev: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_TRY', Next: `GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR', Prev: `GIMPLE_SWITCH', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.28 'GIMPLE_TRY'
+11.8.28 `GIMPLE_TRY'
--------------------
- -- GIMPLE function: gtry *gimple_build_try (gimple_seq eval, gimple_seq
- cleanup, unsigned int kind)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_TRY' statement. 'EVAL' is a sequence with the
- expression to evaluate. 'CLEANUP' is a sequence of statements to
- run at clean-up time. 'KIND' is the enumeration value
- 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' if this statement denotes a try/catch construct
- or 'GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY' if this statement denotes a try/finally
+ -- GIMPLE function: gtry *gimple_build_try (gimple_seq eval,
+ gimple_seq cleanup, unsigned int kind)
+ Build a `GIMPLE_TRY' statement. `EVAL' is a sequence with the
+ expression to evaluate. `CLEANUP' is a sequence of statements to
+ run at clean-up time. `KIND' is the enumeration value
+ `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' if this statement denotes a try/catch construct
+ or `GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY' if this statement denotes a try/finally
construct.
-- GIMPLE function: enum gimple_try_flags gimple_try_kind (gimple g)
- Return the kind of try block represented by 'GIMPLE_TRY' 'G'. This
- is either 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' or 'GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY'.
+ Return the kind of try block represented by `GIMPLE_TRY' `G'. This
+ is either `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH' or `GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_try_catch_is_cleanup (gimple g)
- Return the 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP' flag.
+ Return the `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP' flag.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_try_eval (gimple g)
- Return the sequence of statements used as the body for 'GIMPLE_TRY'
- 'G'.
+ Return the sequence of statements used as the body for `GIMPLE_TRY'
+ `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_try_cleanup (gimple g)
Return the sequence of statements used as the cleanup body for
- 'GIMPLE_TRY' 'G'.
+ `GIMPLE_TRY' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_try_set_catch_is_cleanup (gimple g,
bool catch_is_cleanup)
- Set the 'GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP' flag.
+ Set the `GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP' flag.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_try_set_eval (gtry *g, gimple_seq eval)
- Set 'EVAL' to be the sequence of statements to use as the body for
- 'GIMPLE_TRY' 'G'.
+ Set `EVAL' to be the sequence of statements to use as the body for
+ `GIMPLE_TRY' `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_try_set_cleanup (gtry *g, gimple_seq
cleanup)
- Set 'CLEANUP' to be the sequence of statements to use as the
- cleanup body for 'GIMPLE_TRY' 'G'.
+ Set `CLEANUP' to be the sequence of statements to use as the
+ cleanup body for `GIMPLE_TRY' `G'.

-File: gccint.info, Node: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR', Prev: 'GIMPLE_TRY', Up: Tuple specific accessors
+File: gccint.info, Node: `GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR', Prev: `GIMPLE_TRY', Up: Tuple specific accessors
-11.8.29 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'
+11.8.29 `GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'
----------------------------------
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_build_wce (gimple_seq cleanup)
- Build a 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR' statement. 'CLEANUP' is the
+ Build a `GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR' statement. `CLEANUP' is the
clean-up expression.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_wce_cleanup (gimple g)
- Return the cleanup sequence for cleanup statement 'G'.
+ Return the cleanup sequence for cleanup statement `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_wce_set_cleanup (gimple g, gimple_seq
cleanup)
- Set 'CLEANUP' to be the cleanup sequence for 'G'.
+ Set `CLEANUP' to be the cleanup sequence for `G'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_wce_cleanup_eh_only (gimple g)
- Return the 'CLEANUP_EH_ONLY' flag for a 'WCE' tuple.
+ Return the `CLEANUP_EH_ONLY' flag for a `WCE' tuple.
- -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_wce_set_cleanup_eh_only (gimple g, bool
- eh_only_p)
- Set the 'CLEANUP_EH_ONLY' flag for a 'WCE' tuple.
+ -- GIMPLE function: void gimple_wce_set_cleanup_eh_only (gimple g,
+ bool eh_only_p)
+ Set the `CLEANUP_EH_ONLY' flag for a `WCE' tuple.

File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE sequences, Next: Sequence iterators, Prev: Tuple specific accessors, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -12622,18 +12753,18 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE sequences, Next: Sequence iterators, Prev: Tu
11.9 GIMPLE sequences
=====================
-GIMPLE sequences are the tuple equivalent of 'STATEMENT_LIST''s used in
-'GENERIC'. They are used to chain statements together, and when used in
-conjunction with sequence iterators, provide a framework for iterating
-through statements.
+GIMPLE sequences are the tuple equivalent of `STATEMENT_LIST''s used in
+`GENERIC'. They are used to chain statements together, and when used
+in conjunction with sequence iterators, provide a framework for
+iterating through statements.
- GIMPLE sequences are of type struct 'gimple_sequence', but are more
+ GIMPLE sequences are of type struct `gimple_sequence', but are more
commonly passed by reference to functions dealing with sequences. The
-type for a sequence pointer is 'gimple_seq' which is the same as struct
-'gimple_sequence' *. When declaring a local sequence, you can define a
-local variable of type struct 'gimple_sequence'. When declaring a
+type for a sequence pointer is `gimple_seq' which is the same as struct
+`gimple_sequence' *. When declaring a local sequence, you can define a
+local variable of type struct `gimple_sequence'. When declaring a
sequence allocated on the garbage collected heap, use the function
-'gimple_seq_alloc' documented below.
+`gimple_seq_alloc' documented below.
There are convenience functions for iterating through sequences in the
section entitled Sequence Iterators.
@@ -12642,40 +12773,40 @@ section entitled Sequence Iterators.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_seq_add_stmt (gimple_seq *seq, gimple
g)
- Link a gimple statement to the end of the sequence *'SEQ' if 'G' is
- not 'NULL'. If *'SEQ' is 'NULL', allocate a sequence before
+ Link a gimple statement to the end of the sequence *`SEQ' if `G' is
+ not `NULL'. If *`SEQ' is `NULL', allocate a sequence before
linking.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_seq_add_seq (gimple_seq *dest,
gimple_seq src)
- Append sequence 'SRC' to the end of sequence *'DEST' if 'SRC' is
- not 'NULL'. If *'DEST' is 'NULL', allocate a new sequence before
+ Append sequence `SRC' to the end of sequence *`DEST' if `SRC' is
+ not `NULL'. If *`DEST' is `NULL', allocate a new sequence before
appending.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_seq_deep_copy (gimple_seq src)
- Perform a deep copy of sequence 'SRC' and return the result.
+ Perform a deep copy of sequence `SRC' and return the result.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_seq_reverse (gimple_seq seq)
- Reverse the order of the statements in the sequence 'SEQ'. Return
- 'SEQ'.
+ Reverse the order of the statements in the sequence `SEQ'. Return
+ `SEQ'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_seq_first (gimple_seq s)
- Return the first statement in sequence 'S'.
+ Return the first statement in sequence `S'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple gimple_seq_last (gimple_seq s)
- Return the last statement in sequence 'S'.
+ Return the last statement in sequence `S'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_seq_set_last (gimple_seq s, gimple
last)
- Set the last statement in sequence 'S' to the statement in 'LAST'.
+ Set the last statement in sequence `S' to the statement in `LAST'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_seq_set_first (gimple_seq s, gimple
first)
- Set the first statement in sequence 'S' to the statement in
- 'FIRST'.
+ Set the first statement in sequence `S' to the statement in
+ `FIRST'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_seq_init (gimple_seq s)
- Initialize sequence 'S' to an empty sequence.
+ Initialize sequence `S' to an empty sequence.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gimple_seq_alloc (void)
Allocate a new sequence in the garbage collected store and return
@@ -12683,19 +12814,19 @@ section entitled Sequence Iterators.
-- GIMPLE function: void gimple_seq_copy (gimple_seq dest, gimple_seq
src)
- Copy the sequence 'SRC' into the sequence 'DEST'.
+ Copy the sequence `SRC' into the sequence `DEST'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_seq_empty_p (gimple_seq s)
- Return true if the sequence 'S' is empty.
+ Return true if the sequence `S' is empty.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq bb_seq (basic_block bb)
- Returns the sequence of statements in 'BB'.
+ Returns the sequence of statements in `BB'.
-- GIMPLE function: void set_bb_seq (basic_block bb, gimple_seq seq)
- Sets the sequence of statements in 'BB' to 'SEQ'.
+ Sets the sequence of statements in `BB' to `SEQ'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gimple_seq_singleton_p (gimple_seq seq)
- Determine whether 'SEQ' contains exactly one statement.
+ Determine whether `SEQ' contains exactly one statement.

File: gccint.info, Node: Sequence iterators, Next: Adding a new GIMPLE statement code, Prev: GIMPLE sequences, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -12704,15 +12835,15 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Sequence iterators, Next: Adding a new GIMPLE stateme
========================
Sequence iterators are convenience constructs for iterating through
-statements in a sequence. Given a sequence 'SEQ', here is a typical use
-of gimple sequence iterators:
+statements in a sequence. Given a sequence `SEQ', here is a typical
+use of gimple sequence iterators:
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
for (gsi = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
{
gimple g = gsi_stmt (gsi);
- /* Do something with gimple statement G. */
+ /* Do something with gimple statement `G'. */
}
Backward iterations are possible:
@@ -12720,47 +12851,47 @@ of gimple sequence iterators:
for (gsi = gsi_last (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
Forward and backward iterations on basic blocks are possible with
-'gsi_start_bb' and 'gsi_last_bb'.
+`gsi_start_bb' and `gsi_last_bb'.
In the documentation below we sometimes refer to enum
-'gsi_iterator_update'. The valid options for this enumeration are:
+`gsi_iterator_update'. The valid options for this enumeration are:
- * 'GSI_NEW_STMT' Only valid when a single statement is added. Move
+ * `GSI_NEW_STMT' Only valid when a single statement is added. Move
the iterator to it.
- * 'GSI_SAME_STMT' Leave the iterator at the same statement.
+ * `GSI_SAME_STMT' Leave the iterator at the same statement.
- * 'GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING' Move iterator to whatever position is
+ * `GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING' Move iterator to whatever position is
suitable for linking other statements in the same direction.
Below is a list of the functions used to manipulate and use statement
iterators.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_start (gimple_seq seq)
- Return a new iterator pointing to the sequence 'SEQ''s first
- statement. If 'SEQ' is empty, the iterator's basic block is
- 'NULL'. Use 'gsi_start_bb' instead when the iterator needs to
+ Return a new iterator pointing to the sequence `SEQ''s first
+ statement. If `SEQ' is empty, the iterator's basic block is
+ `NULL'. Use `gsi_start_bb' instead when the iterator needs to
always have the correct basic block set.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_start_bb (basic_block bb)
Return a new iterator pointing to the first statement in basic
- block 'BB'.
+ block `BB'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_last (gimple_seq seq)
Return a new iterator initially pointing to the last statement of
- sequence 'SEQ'. If 'SEQ' is empty, the iterator's basic block is
- 'NULL'. Use 'gsi_last_bb' instead when the iterator needs to
+ sequence `SEQ'. If `SEQ' is empty, the iterator's basic block is
+ `NULL'. Use `gsi_last_bb' instead when the iterator needs to
always have the correct basic block set.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_last_bb (basic_block bb)
- Return a new iterator pointing to the last statement in basic block
- 'BB'.
+ Return a new iterator pointing to the last statement in basic
+ block `BB'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gsi_end_p (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
- Return 'TRUE' if at the end of 'I'.
+ Return `TRUE' if at the end of `I'.
-- GIMPLE function: bool gsi_one_before_end_p (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
- Return 'TRUE' if we're one statement before the end of 'I'.
+ Return `TRUE' if we're one statement before the end of `I'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_next (gimple_stmt_iterator *i)
Advance the iterator to the next gimple statement.
@@ -12774,7 +12905,7 @@ iterators.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_after_labels (basic_block
bb)
Return a block statement iterator that points to the first
- non-label statement in block 'BB'.
+ non-label statement in block `BB'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple * gsi_stmt_ptr (gimple_stmt_iterator *i)
Return a pointer to the current stmt.
@@ -12787,108 +12918,108 @@ iterators.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_remove (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, bool
remove_eh_info)
- Remove the current stmt from the sequence. The iterator is updated
- to point to the next statement. When 'REMOVE_EH_INFO' is true we
- remove the statement pointed to by iterator 'I' from the 'EH'
- tables. Otherwise we do not modify the 'EH' tables. Generally,
- 'REMOVE_EH_INFO' should be true when the statement is going to be
- removed from the 'IL' and not reinserted elsewhere.
+ Remove the current stmt from the sequence. The iterator is
+ updated to point to the next statement. When `REMOVE_EH_INFO' is
+ true we remove the statement pointed to by iterator `I' from the
+ `EH' tables. Otherwise we do not modify the `EH' tables.
+ Generally, `REMOVE_EH_INFO' should be true when the statement is
+ going to be removed from the `IL' and not reinserted elsewhere.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_link_seq_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Links the sequence of statements 'SEQ' before the statement pointed
- by iterator 'I'. 'MODE' indicates what to do with the iterator
- after insertion (see 'enum gsi_iterator_update' above).
+ Links the sequence of statements `SEQ' before the statement pointed
+ by iterator `I'. `MODE' indicates what to do with the iterator
+ after insertion (see `enum gsi_iterator_update' above).
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_link_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
gimple g, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Links statement 'G' before the statement pointed-to by iterator
- 'I'. Updates iterator 'I' according to 'MODE'.
+ Links statement `G' before the statement pointed-to by iterator
+ `I'. Updates iterator `I' according to `MODE'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_link_seq_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Links sequence 'SEQ' after the statement pointed-to by iterator
- 'I'. 'MODE' is as in 'gsi_insert_after'.
+ Links sequence `SEQ' after the statement pointed-to by iterator
+ `I'. `MODE' is as in `gsi_insert_after'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_link_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
gimple g, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Links statement 'G' after the statement pointed-to by iterator 'I'.
- 'MODE' is as in 'gsi_insert_after'.
+ Links statement `G' after the statement pointed-to by iterator `I'.
+ `MODE' is as in `gsi_insert_after'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gsi_split_seq_after
(gimple_stmt_iterator i)
- Move all statements in the sequence after 'I' to a new sequence.
+ Move all statements in the sequence after `I' to a new sequence.
Return this new sequence.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_seq gsi_split_seq_before
(gimple_stmt_iterator *i)
- Move all statements in the sequence before 'I' to a new sequence.
+ Move all statements in the sequence before `I' to a new sequence.
Return this new sequence.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_replace (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple
stmt, bool update_eh_info)
- Replace the statement pointed-to by 'I' to 'STMT'. If
- 'UPDATE_EH_INFO' is true, the exception handling information of the
- original statement is moved to the new statement.
+ Replace the statement pointed-to by `I' to `STMT'. If
+ `UPDATE_EH_INFO' is true, the exception handling information of
+ the original statement is moved to the new statement.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
gimple stmt, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Insert statement 'STMT' before the statement pointed-to by iterator
- 'I', update 'STMT''s basic block and scan it for new operands.
- 'MODE' specifies how to update iterator 'I' after insertion (see
- enum 'gsi_iterator_update').
+ Insert statement `STMT' before the statement pointed-to by iterator
+ `I', update `STMT''s basic block and scan it for new operands.
+ `MODE' specifies how to update iterator `I' after insertion (see
+ enum `gsi_iterator_update').
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_seq_before (gimple_stmt_iterator
*i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Like 'gsi_insert_before', but for all the statements in 'SEQ'.
+ Like `gsi_insert_before', but for all the statements in `SEQ'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
gimple stmt, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Insert statement 'STMT' after the statement pointed-to by iterator
- 'I', update 'STMT''s basic block and scan it for new operands.
- 'MODE' specifies how to update iterator 'I' after insertion (see
- enum 'gsi_iterator_update').
+ Insert statement `STMT' after the statement pointed-to by iterator
+ `I', update `STMT''s basic block and scan it for new operands.
+ `MODE' specifies how to update iterator `I' after insertion (see
+ enum `gsi_iterator_update').
- -- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_seq_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *i,
- gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
- Like 'gsi_insert_after', but for all the statements in 'SEQ'.
+ -- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_seq_after (gimple_stmt_iterator
+ *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)
+ Like `gsi_insert_after', but for all the statements in `SEQ'.
-- GIMPLE function: gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_for_stmt (gimple stmt)
- Finds iterator for 'STMT'.
+ Finds iterator for `STMT'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_move_after (gimple_stmt_iterator *from,
gimple_stmt_iterator *to)
- Move the statement at 'FROM' so it comes right after the statement
- at 'TO'.
+ Move the statement at `FROM' so it comes right after the statement
+ at `TO'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_move_before (gimple_stmt_iterator *from,
gimple_stmt_iterator *to)
- Move the statement at 'FROM' so it comes right before the statement
- at 'TO'.
+ Move the statement at `FROM' so it comes right before the statement
+ at `TO'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_move_to_bb_end (gimple_stmt_iterator
*from, basic_block bb)
- Move the statement at 'FROM' to the end of basic block 'BB'.
+ Move the statement at `FROM' to the end of basic block `BB'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_on_edge (edge e, gimple stmt)
- Add 'STMT' to the pending list of edge 'E'. No actual insertion is
- made until a call to 'gsi_commit_edge_inserts'() is made.
+ Add `STMT' to the pending list of edge `E'. No actual insertion is
+ made until a call to `gsi_commit_edge_inserts'() is made.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (edge e, gimple_seq
seq)
- Add the sequence of statements in 'SEQ' to the pending list of edge
- 'E'. No actual insertion is made until a call to
- 'gsi_commit_edge_inserts'() is made.
+ Add the sequence of statements in `SEQ' to the pending list of edge
+ `E'. No actual insertion is made until a call to
+ `gsi_commit_edge_inserts'() is made.
-- GIMPLE function: basic_block gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (edge e,
gimple stmt)
- Similar to 'gsi_insert_on_edge'+'gsi_commit_edge_inserts'. If a
+ Similar to `gsi_insert_on_edge'+`gsi_commit_edge_inserts'. If a
new block has to be created, it is returned.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_commit_one_edge_insert (edge e,
basic_block *new_bb)
- Commit insertions pending at edge 'E'. If a new block is created,
- set 'NEW_BB' to this block, otherwise set it to 'NULL'.
+ Commit insertions pending at edge `E'. If a new block is created,
+ set `NEW_BB' to this block, otherwise set it to `NULL'.
-- GIMPLE function: void gsi_commit_edge_inserts (void)
This routine will commit all pending edge insertions, creating any
@@ -12901,27 +13032,28 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Adding a new GIMPLE statement code, Next: Statement a
========================================
The first step in adding a new GIMPLE statement code, is modifying the
-file 'gimple.def', which contains all the GIMPLE codes. Then you must
+file `gimple.def', which contains all the GIMPLE codes. Then you must
add a corresponding gimple_statement_base subclass located in
-'gimple.h'. This in turn, will require you to add a corresponding 'GTY'
-tag in 'gsstruct.def', and code to handle this tag in 'gss_for_code'
-which is located in 'gimple.c'.
+`gimple.h'. This in turn, will require you to add a corresponding
+`GTY' tag in `gsstruct.def', and code to handle this tag in
+`gss_for_code' which is located in `gimple.c'.
In order for the garbage collector to know the size of the structure
-you created in 'gimple.h', you need to add a case to handle your new
-GIMPLE statement in 'gimple_size' which is located in 'gimple.c'.
+you created in `gimple.h', you need to add a case to handle your new
+GIMPLE statement in `gimple_size' which is located in `gimple.c'.
You will probably want to create a function to build the new gimple
-statement in 'gimple.c'. The function should be called
-'gimple_build_NEW-TUPLE-NAME', and should return the new tuple as a
+statement in `gimple.c'. The function should be called
+`gimple_build_NEW-TUPLE-NAME', and should return the new tuple as a
pointer to the appropriate gimple_statement_base subclass.
- If your new statement requires accessors for any members or operands it
-may have, put simple inline accessors in 'gimple.h' and any non-trivial
-accessors in 'gimple.c' with a corresponding prototype in 'gimple.h'.
+ If your new statement requires accessors for any members or operands
+it may have, put simple inline accessors in `gimple.h' and any
+non-trivial accessors in `gimple.c' with a corresponding prototype in
+`gimple.h'.
You should add the new statement subclass to the class hierarchy
-diagram in 'gimple.texi'.
+diagram in `gimple.texi'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Statement and operand traversals, Prev: Adding a new GIMPLE statement code, Up: GIMPLE
@@ -12930,54 +13062,54 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Statement and operand traversals, Prev: Adding a new
======================================
There are two functions available for walking statements and sequences:
-'walk_gimple_stmt' and 'walk_gimple_seq', accordingly, and a third
-function for walking the operands in a statement: 'walk_gimple_op'.
+`walk_gimple_stmt' and `walk_gimple_seq', accordingly, and a third
+function for walking the operands in a statement: `walk_gimple_op'.
-- GIMPLE function: tree walk_gimple_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
walk_stmt_fn callback_stmt, walk_tree_fn callback_op, struct
walk_stmt_info *wi)
- This function is used to walk the current statement in 'GSI',
- optionally using traversal state stored in 'WI'. If 'WI' is
- 'NULL', no state is kept during the traversal.
+ This function is used to walk the current statement in `GSI',
+ optionally using traversal state stored in `WI'. If `WI' is
+ `NULL', no state is kept during the traversal.
- The callback 'CALLBACK_STMT' is called. If 'CALLBACK_STMT' returns
+ The callback `CALLBACK_STMT' is called. If `CALLBACK_STMT' returns
true, it means that the callback function has handled all the
operands of the statement and it is not necessary to walk its
operands.
- If 'CALLBACK_STMT' is 'NULL' or it returns false, 'CALLBACK_OP' is
- called on each operand of the statement via 'walk_gimple_op'. If
- 'walk_gimple_op' returns non-'NULL' for any operand, the remaining
+ If `CALLBACK_STMT' is `NULL' or it returns false, `CALLBACK_OP' is
+ called on each operand of the statement via `walk_gimple_op'. If
+ `walk_gimple_op' returns non-`NULL' for any operand, the remaining
operands are not scanned.
The return value is that returned by the last call to
- 'walk_gimple_op', or 'NULL_TREE' if no 'CALLBACK_OP' is specified.
+ `walk_gimple_op', or `NULL_TREE' if no `CALLBACK_OP' is specified.
-- GIMPLE function: tree walk_gimple_op (gimple stmt, walk_tree_fn
callback_op, struct walk_stmt_info *wi)
- Use this function to walk the operands of statement 'STMT'. Every
- operand is walked via 'walk_tree' with optional state information
- in 'WI'.
+ Use this function to walk the operands of statement `STMT'. Every
+ operand is walked via `walk_tree' with optional state information
+ in `WI'.
- 'CALLBACK_OP' is called on each operand of 'STMT' via 'walk_tree'.
- Additional parameters to 'walk_tree' must be stored in 'WI'. For
- each operand 'OP', 'walk_tree' is called as:
+ `CALLBACK_OP' is called on each operand of `STMT' via `walk_tree'.
+ Additional parameters to `walk_tree' must be stored in `WI'. For
+ each operand `OP', `walk_tree' is called as:
- walk_tree (&OP, CALLBACK_OP, WI, PSET)
+ walk_tree (&`OP', `CALLBACK_OP', `WI', `PSET')
- If 'CALLBACK_OP' returns non-'NULL' for an operand, the remaining
- operands are not scanned. The return value is that returned by the
- last call to 'walk_tree', or 'NULL_TREE' if no 'CALLBACK_OP' is
+ If `CALLBACK_OP' returns non-`NULL' for an operand, the remaining
+ operands are not scanned. The return value is that returned by
+ the last call to `walk_tree', or `NULL_TREE' if no `CALLBACK_OP' is
specified.
-- GIMPLE function: tree walk_gimple_seq (gimple_seq seq, walk_stmt_fn
- callback_stmt, walk_tree_fn callback_op, struct walk_stmt_info
- *wi)
- This function walks all the statements in the sequence 'SEQ'
- calling 'walk_gimple_stmt' on each one. 'WI' is as in
- 'walk_gimple_stmt'. If 'walk_gimple_stmt' returns non-'NULL', the
+ callback_stmt, walk_tree_fn callback_op, struct
+ walk_stmt_info *wi)
+ This function walks all the statements in the sequence `SEQ'
+ calling `walk_gimple_stmt' on each one. `WI' is as in
+ `walk_gimple_stmt'. If `walk_gimple_stmt' returns non-`NULL', the
walk is stopped and the value returned. Otherwise, all the
- statements are walked and 'NULL_TREE' returned.
+ statements are walked and `NULL_TREE' returned.

File: gccint.info, Node: Tree SSA, Next: RTL, Prev: GIMPLE, Up: Top
@@ -12988,25 +13120,25 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Tree SSA, Next: RTL, Prev: GIMPLE, Up: Top
GCC uses three main intermediate languages to represent the program
during compilation: GENERIC, GIMPLE and RTL. GENERIC is a
language-independent representation generated by each front end. It is
-used to serve as an interface between the parser and optimizer. GENERIC
-is a common representation that is able to represent programs written in
-all the languages supported by GCC.
+used to serve as an interface between the parser and optimizer.
+GENERIC is a common representation that is able to represent programs
+written in all the languages supported by GCC.
GIMPLE and RTL are used to optimize the program. GIMPLE is used for
target and language independent optimizations (e.g., inlining, constant
propagation, tail call elimination, redundancy elimination, etc). Much
like GENERIC, GIMPLE is a language independent, tree based
representation. However, it differs from GENERIC in that the GIMPLE
-grammar is more restrictive: expressions contain no more than 3 operands
-(except function calls), it has no control flow structures and
-expressions with side-effects are only allowed on the right hand side of
-assignments. See the chapter describing GENERIC and GIMPLE for more
+grammar is more restrictive: expressions contain no more than 3
+operands (except function calls), it has no control flow structures and
+expressions with side-effects are only allowed on the right hand side
+of assignments. See the chapter describing GENERIC and GIMPLE for more
details.
This chapter describes the data structures and functions used in the
-GIMPLE optimizers (also known as "tree optimizers" or "middle end"). In
-particular, it focuses on all the macros, data structures, functions and
-programming constructs needed to implement optimization passes for
+GIMPLE optimizers (also known as "tree optimizers" or "middle end").
+In particular, it focuses on all the macros, data structures, functions
+and programming constructs needed to implement optimization passes for
GIMPLE.
* Menu:
@@ -13026,7 +13158,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Annotations, Next: SSA Operands, Up: Tree SSA
The optimizers need to associate attributes with variables during the
optimization process. For instance, we need to know whether a variable
has aliases. All these attributes are stored in data structures called
-annotations which are then linked to the field 'ann' in 'struct
+annotations which are then linked to the field `ann' in `struct
tree_common'.

@@ -13041,42 +13173,43 @@ their operands are going to be located at various spots inside the
statement's tree. To facilitate access to the statement's operands,
they are organized into lists associated inside each statement's
annotation. Each element in an operand list is a pointer to a
-'VAR_DECL', 'PARM_DECL' or 'SSA_NAME' tree node. This provides a very
+`VAR_DECL', `PARM_DECL' or `SSA_NAME' tree node. This provides a very
convenient way of examining and replacing operands.
Data flow analysis and optimization is done on all tree nodes
-representing variables. Any node for which 'SSA_VAR_P' returns nonzero
+representing variables. Any node for which `SSA_VAR_P' returns nonzero
is considered when scanning statement operands. However, not all
-'SSA_VAR_P' variables are processed in the same way. For the purposes
+`SSA_VAR_P' variables are processed in the same way. For the purposes
of optimization, we need to distinguish between references to local
-scalar variables and references to globals, statics, structures, arrays,
-aliased variables, etc. The reason is simple, the compiler can gather
-complete data flow information for a local scalar. On the other hand, a
-global variable may be modified by a function call, it may not be
-possible to keep track of all the elements of an array or the fields of
-a structure, etc.
+scalar variables and references to globals, statics, structures,
+arrays, aliased variables, etc. The reason is simple, the compiler can
+gather complete data flow information for a local scalar. On the other
+hand, a global variable may be modified by a function call, it may not
+be possible to keep track of all the elements of an array or the fields
+of a structure, etc.
The operand scanner gathers two kinds of operands: "real" and
-"virtual". An operand for which 'is_gimple_reg' returns true is
-considered real, otherwise it is a virtual operand. We also distinguish
-between uses and definitions. An operand is used if its value is loaded
-by the statement (e.g., the operand at the RHS of an assignment). If
-the statement assigns a new value to the operand, the operand is
-considered a definition (e.g., the operand at the LHS of an assignment).
+"virtual". An operand for which `is_gimple_reg' returns true is
+considered real, otherwise it is a virtual operand. We also
+distinguish between uses and definitions. An operand is used if its
+value is loaded by the statement (e.g., the operand at the RHS of an
+assignment). If the statement assigns a new value to the operand, the
+operand is considered a definition (e.g., the operand at the LHS of an
+assignment).
Virtual and real operands also have very different data flow
-properties. Real operands are unambiguous references to the full object
-that they represent. For instance, given
+properties. Real operands are unambiguous references to the full
+object that they represent. For instance, given
{
int a, b;
a = b
}
- Since 'a' and 'b' are non-aliased locals, the statement 'a = b' will
-have one real definition and one real use because variable 'a' is
-completely modified with the contents of variable 'b'. Real definition
-are also known as "killing definitions". Similarly, the use of 'b'
+ Since `a' and `b' are non-aliased locals, the statement `a = b' will
+have one real definition and one real use because variable `a' is
+completely modified with the contents of variable `b'. Real definition
+are also known as "killing definitions". Similarly, the use of `b'
reads all its bits.
In contrast, virtual operands are used with variables that can have a
@@ -13086,10 +13219,10 @@ definitions. For globals, structures, and arrays, we can determine from
a statement whether a variable of these types has a killing definition.
If the variable does, then the statement is marked as having a "must
definition" of that variable. However, if a statement is only defining
-a part of the variable (i.e. a field in a structure), or if we know that
-a statement might define the variable but we cannot say for sure, then
-we mark that statement as having a "may definition". For instance,
-given
+a part of the variable (i.e. a field in a structure), or if we know
+that a statement might define the variable but we cannot say for sure,
+then we mark that statement as having a "may definition". For
+instance, given
{
int a, b, *p;
@@ -13102,13 +13235,14 @@ given
return *p;
}
- The assignment '*p = 5' may be a definition of 'a' or 'b'. If we
-cannot determine statically where 'p' is pointing to at the time of the
-store operation, we create virtual definitions to mark that statement as
-a potential definition site for 'a' and 'b'. Memory loads are similarly
-marked with virtual use operands. Virtual operands are shown in tree
-dumps right before the statement that contains them. To request a tree
-dump with virtual operands, use the '-vops' option to '-fdump-tree':
+ The assignment `*p = 5' may be a definition of `a' or `b'. If we
+cannot determine statically where `p' is pointing to at the time of the
+store operation, we create virtual definitions to mark that statement
+as a potential definition site for `a' and `b'. Memory loads are
+similarly marked with virtual use operands. Virtual operands are shown
+in tree dumps right before the statement that contains them. To
+request a tree dump with virtual operands, use the `-vops' option to
+`-fdump-tree':
{
int a, b, *p;
@@ -13126,54 +13260,55 @@ dump with virtual operands, use the '-vops' option to '-fdump-tree':
return *p;
}
- Notice that 'VDEF' operands have two copies of the referenced variable.
-This indicates that this is not a killing definition of that variable.
-In this case we refer to it as a "may definition" or "aliased store".
-The presence of the second copy of the variable in the 'VDEF' operand
-will become important when the function is converted into SSA form.
-This will be used to link all the non-killing definitions to prevent
-optimizations from making incorrect assumptions about them.
-
- Operands are updated as soon as the statement is finished via a call to
-'update_stmt'. If statement elements are changed via 'SET_USE' or
-'SET_DEF', then no further action is required (i.e., those macros take
+ Notice that `VDEF' operands have two copies of the referenced
+variable. This indicates that this is not a killing definition of that
+variable. In this case we refer to it as a "may definition" or
+"aliased store". The presence of the second copy of the variable in
+the `VDEF' operand will become important when the function is converted
+into SSA form. This will be used to link all the non-killing
+definitions to prevent optimizations from making incorrect assumptions
+about them.
+
+ Operands are updated as soon as the statement is finished via a call
+to `update_stmt'. If statement elements are changed via `SET_USE' or
+`SET_DEF', then no further action is required (i.e., those macros take
care of updating the statement). If changes are made by manipulating
-the statement's tree directly, then a call must be made to 'update_stmt'
-when complete. Calling one of the 'bsi_insert' routines or
-'bsi_replace' performs an implicit call to 'update_stmt'.
+the statement's tree directly, then a call must be made to
+`update_stmt' when complete. Calling one of the `bsi_insert' routines
+or `bsi_replace' performs an implicit call to `update_stmt'.
12.2.1 Operand Iterators And Access Routines
--------------------------------------------
-Operands are collected by 'tree-ssa-operands.c'. They are stored inside
-each statement's annotation and can be accessed through either the
-operand iterators or an access routine.
+Operands are collected by `tree-ssa-operands.c'. They are stored
+inside each statement's annotation and can be accessed through either
+the operand iterators or an access routine.
The following access routines are available for examining operands:
- 1. 'SINGLE_SSA_{USE,DEF,TREE}_OPERAND': These accessors will return
+ 1. `SINGLE_SSA_{USE,DEF,TREE}_OPERAND': These accessors will return
NULL unless there is exactly one operand matching the specified
- flags. If there is exactly one operand, the operand is returned as
- either a 'tree', 'def_operand_p', or 'use_operand_p'.
+ flags. If there is exactly one operand, the operand is returned
+ as either a `tree', `def_operand_p', or `use_operand_p'.
tree t = SINGLE_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (stmt, flags);
use_operand_p u = SINGLE_SSA_USE_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_ALL_VIRTUAL_USES);
def_operand_p d = SINGLE_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS);
- 2. 'ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS': This macro returns true if there are no
+ 2. `ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS': This macro returns true if there are no
operands matching the specified flags.
if (ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
return;
- 3. 'NUM_SSA_OPERANDS': This macro Returns the number of operands
+ 3. `NUM_SSA_OPERANDS': This macro Returns the number of operands
matching 'flags'. This actually executes a loop to perform the
count, so only use this if it is really needed.
int count = NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, flags)
If you wish to iterate over some or all operands, use the
-'FOR_EACH_SSA_{USE,DEF,TREE}_OPERAND' iterator. For example, to print
+`FOR_EACH_SSA_{USE,DEF,TREE}_OPERAND' iterator. For example, to print
all the operands for a statement:
void
@@ -13188,8 +13323,8 @@ all the operands for a statement:
How to choose the appropriate iterator:
- 1. Determine whether you are need to see the operand pointers, or just
- the trees, and choose the appropriate macro:
+ 1. Determine whether you are need to see the operand pointers, or
+ just the trees, and choose the appropriate macro:
Need Macro:
---- -------
@@ -13203,7 +13338,7 @@ all the operands for a statement:
3. Determine which operands you wish to use, and specify the flags of
those you are interested in. They are documented in
- 'tree-ssa-operands.h':
+ `tree-ssa-operands.h':
#define SSA_OP_USE 0x01 /* Real USE operands. */
#define SSA_OP_DEF 0x02 /* Real DEF operands. */
@@ -13218,8 +13353,8 @@ all the operands for a statement:
#define SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS (SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS | SSA_OP_DEF)
#define SSA_OP_ALL_OPERANDS (SSA_OP_ALL_USES | SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
- So if you want to look at the use pointers for all the 'USE' and 'VUSE'
-operands, you would do something like:
+ So if you want to look at the use pointers for all the `USE' and
+`VUSE' operands, you would do something like:
use_operand_p use_p;
ssa_op_iter iter;
@@ -13229,10 +13364,10 @@ operands, you would do something like:
process_use_ptr (use_p);
}
- The 'TREE' macro is basically the same as the 'USE' and 'DEF' macros,
-only with the use or def dereferenced via 'USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)' and
-'DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p)'. Since we aren't using operand pointers, use and
-defs flags can be mixed.
+ The `TREE' macro is basically the same as the `USE' and `DEF' macros,
+only with the use or def dereferenced via `USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)' and
+`DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p)'. Since we aren't using operand pointers, use
+and defs flags can be mixed.
tree var;
ssa_op_iter iter;
@@ -13242,17 +13377,17 @@ defs flags can be mixed.
print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
}
- 'VDEF's are broken into two flags, one for the 'DEF' portion
-('SSA_OP_VDEF') and one for the USE portion ('SSA_OP_VUSE').
+ `VDEF's are broken into two flags, one for the `DEF' portion
+(`SSA_OP_VDEF') and one for the USE portion (`SSA_OP_VUSE').
There are many examples in the code, in addition to the documentation
-in 'tree-ssa-operands.h' and 'ssa-iterators.h'.
+in `tree-ssa-operands.h' and `ssa-iterators.h'.
There are also a couple of variants on the stmt iterators regarding PHI
nodes.
- 'FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG' Works exactly like 'FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND',
-except it works over 'PHI' arguments instead of statement operands.
+ `FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG' Works exactly like `FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND',
+except it works over `PHI' arguments instead of statement operands.
/* Look at every virtual PHI use. */
FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (use_p, phi_stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_USES)
@@ -13268,11 +13403,11 @@ except it works over 'PHI' arguments instead of statement operands.
FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (use_p, phi_stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
my_code;
- 'FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_{USE,DEF}' works exactly like
-'FOR_EACH_SSA_{USE,DEF}_OPERAND', except it will function on either a
-statement or a 'PHI' node. These should be used when it is appropriate
-but they are not quite as efficient as the individual 'FOR_EACH_PHI' and
-'FOR_EACH_SSA' routines.
+ `FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_{USE,DEF}' works exactly like
+`FOR_EACH_SSA_{USE,DEF}_OPERAND', except it will function on either a
+statement or a `PHI' node. These should be used when it is appropriate
+but they are not quite as efficient as the individual `FOR_EACH_PHI'
+and `FOR_EACH_SSA' routines.
FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use_operand_p, stmt, iter, flags)
{
@@ -13288,8 +13423,8 @@ but they are not quite as efficient as the individual 'FOR_EACH_PHI' and
---------------------
Immediate use information is now always available. Using the immediate
-use iterators, you may examine every use of any 'SSA_NAME'. For
-instance, to change each use of 'ssa_var' to 'ssa_var2' and call
+use iterators, you may examine every use of any `SSA_NAME'. For
+instance, to change each use of `ssa_var' to `ssa_var2' and call
fold_stmt on each stmt after that is done:
use_operand_p imm_use_p;
@@ -13304,21 +13439,21 @@ fold_stmt on each stmt after that is done:
fold_stmt (stmt);
}
- There are 2 iterators which can be used. 'FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST' is
+ There are 2 iterators which can be used. `FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST' is
used when the immediate uses are not changed, i.e., you are looking at
the uses, but not setting them.
If they do get changed, then care must be taken that things are not
-changed under the iterators, so use the 'FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT' and
-'FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT' iterators. They attempt to preserve the
+changed under the iterators, so use the `FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT' and
+`FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT' iterators. They attempt to preserve the
sanity of the use list by moving all the uses for a statement into a
controlled position, and then iterating over those uses. Then the
optimization can manipulate the stmt when all the uses have been
processed. This is a little slower than the FAST version since it adds
a placeholder element and must sort through the list a bit for each
-statement. This placeholder element must be also be removed if the loop
-is terminated early. The macro 'BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_SAFE' is provided to
-do this :
+statement. This placeholder element must be also be removed if the
+loop is terminated early. The macro `BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_SAFE' is
+provided to do this :
FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iterator, ssa_var)
{
@@ -13330,31 +13465,36 @@ do this :
fold_stmt (stmt);
}
- There are checks in 'verify_ssa' which verify that the immediate use
+ There are checks in `verify_ssa' which verify that the immediate use
list is up to date, as well as checking that an optimization didn't
break from the loop without using this macro. It is safe to simply
-'break'; from a 'FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST' traverse.
+'break'; from a `FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST' traverse.
Some useful functions and macros:
- 1. 'has_zero_uses (ssa_var)' : Returns true if there are no uses of
- 'ssa_var'.
- 2. 'has_single_use (ssa_var)' : Returns true if there is only a single
- use of 'ssa_var'.
- 3. 'single_imm_use (ssa_var, use_operand_p *ptr, tree *stmt)' :
- Returns true if there is only a single use of 'ssa_var', and also
+ 1. `has_zero_uses (ssa_var)' : Returns true if there are no uses of
+ `ssa_var'.
+
+ 2. `has_single_use (ssa_var)' : Returns true if there is only a
+ single use of `ssa_var'.
+
+ 3. `single_imm_use (ssa_var, use_operand_p *ptr, tree *stmt)' :
+ Returns true if there is only a single use of `ssa_var', and also
returns the use pointer and statement it occurs in, in the second
and third parameters.
- 4. 'num_imm_uses (ssa_var)' : Returns the number of immediate uses of
- 'ssa_var'. It is better not to use this if possible since it
- simply utilizes a loop to count the uses.
- 5. 'PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use_p)' : Given a use within a 'PHI' node,
- return the index number for the use. An assert is triggered if the
- use isn't located in a 'PHI' node.
- 6. 'USE_STMT (use_p)' : Return the statement a use occurs in.
+
+ 4. `num_imm_uses (ssa_var)' : Returns the number of immediate uses of
+ `ssa_var'. It is better not to use this if possible since it simply
+ utilizes a loop to count the uses.
+
+ 5. `PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use_p)' : Given a use within a `PHI'
+ node, return the index number for the use. An assert is triggered
+ if the use isn't located in a `PHI' node.
+
+ 6. `USE_STMT (use_p)' : Return the statement a use occurs in.
Note that uses are not put into an immediate use list until their
-statement is actually inserted into the instruction stream via a 'bsi_*'
-routine.
+statement is actually inserted into the instruction stream via a
+`bsi_*' routine.
It is also still possible to utilize lazy updating of statements, but
this should be used only when absolutely required. Both alias analysis
@@ -13362,11 +13502,11 @@ and the dominator optimizations currently do this.
When lazy updating is being used, the immediate use information is out
of date and cannot be used reliably. Lazy updating is achieved by
-simply marking statements modified via calls to 'mark_stmt_modified'
-instead of 'update_stmt'. When lazy updating is no longer required, all
-the modified statements must have 'update_stmt' called in order to bring
-them up to date. This must be done before the optimization is finished,
-or 'verify_ssa' will trigger an abort.
+simply marking statements modified via calls to `mark_stmt_modified'
+instead of `update_stmt'. When lazy updating is no longer required,
+all the modified statements must have `update_stmt' called in order to
+bring them up to date. This must be done before the optimization is
+finished, or `verify_ssa' will trigger an abort.
This is done with a simple loop over the instruction stream:
block_stmt_iterator bsi;
@@ -13385,10 +13525,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: SSA, Next: Alias analysis, Prev: SSA Operands, Up:
Most of the tree optimizers rely on the data flow information provided
by the Static Single Assignment (SSA) form. We implement the SSA form
-as described in 'R. Cytron, J. Ferrante, B. Rosen, M. Wegman, and K.
-Zadeck. Efficiently Computing Static Single Assignment Form and the
-Control Dependence Graph. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
-Systems, 13(4):451-490, October 1991'.
+as described in `R. Cytron, J. Ferrante, B. Rosen, M. Wegman, and K.
+Zadeck. Efficiently Computing Static Single Assignment Form and the
+Control Dependence Graph. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages
+and Systems, 13(4):451-490, October 1991'.
The SSA form is based on the premise that program variables are
assigned in exactly one location in the program. Multiple assignments
@@ -13399,14 +13539,14 @@ representation so that every time a variable is assigned in the code, a
new version of the variable is created. Different versions of the same
variable are distinguished by subscripting the variable name with its
version number. Variables used in the right-hand side of expressions
-are renamed so that their version number matches that of the most recent
-assignment.
+are renamed so that their version number matches that of the most
+recent assignment.
- We represent variable versions using 'SSA_NAME' nodes. The renaming
-process in 'tree-ssa.c' wraps every real and virtual operand with an
-'SSA_NAME' node which contains the version number and the statement that
-created the 'SSA_NAME'. Only definitions and virtual definitions may
-create new 'SSA_NAME' nodes.
+ We represent variable versions using `SSA_NAME' nodes. The renaming
+process in `tree-ssa.c' wraps every real and virtual operand with an
+`SSA_NAME' node which contains the version number and the statement
+that created the `SSA_NAME'. Only definitions and virtual definitions
+may create new `SSA_NAME' nodes.
Sometimes, flow of control makes it impossible to determine the most
recent version of a variable. In these cases, the compiler inserts an
@@ -13425,19 +13565,19 @@ variable to create a new name for it. For instance,
return a_4;
Since it is not possible to determine which of the three branches will
-be taken at runtime, we don't know which of 'a_1', 'a_2' or 'a_3' to use
-at the return statement. So, the SSA renamer creates a new version
-'a_4' which is assigned the result of "merging" 'a_1', 'a_2' and 'a_3'.
+be taken at runtime, we don't know which of `a_1', `a_2' or `a_3' to
+use at the return statement. So, the SSA renamer creates a new version
+`a_4' which is assigned the result of "merging" `a_1', `a_2' and `a_3'.
Hence, PHI nodes mean "one of these operands. I don't know which".
The following functions can be used to examine PHI nodes
-- Function: gimple_phi_result (PHI)
- Returns the 'SSA_NAME' created by PHI node PHI (i.e., PHI's LHS).
+ Returns the `SSA_NAME' created by PHI node PHI (i.e., PHI's LHS).
-- Function: gimple_phi_num_args (PHI)
- Returns the number of arguments in PHI. This number is exactly the
- number of incoming edges to the basic block holding PHI.
+ Returns the number of arguments in PHI. This number is exactly
+ the number of incoming edges to the basic block holding PHI.
-- Function: gimple_phi_arg (PHI, I)
Returns Ith argument of PHI.
@@ -13446,7 +13586,7 @@ Hence, PHI nodes mean "one of these operands. I don't know which".
Returns the incoming edge for the Ith argument of PHI.
-- Function: gimple_phi_arg_def (PHI, I)
- Returns the 'SSA_NAME' for the Ith argument of PHI.
+ Returns the `SSA_NAME' for the Ith argument of PHI.
12.3.1 Preserving the SSA form
------------------------------
@@ -13463,8 +13603,8 @@ SSA form.
variables, keeping the SSA form up to date depends on whether you are
updating register or virtual names. In both cases, the general idea
behind incremental SSA updates is similar: when new SSA names are
-created, they typically are meant to replace other existing names in the
-program.
+created, they typically are meant to replace other existing names in
+the program.
For instance, given the following code:
@@ -13480,7 +13620,7 @@ program.
10 goto L0;
11 endif
- Suppose that we insert new names 'x_10' and 'x_11' (lines '4' and '8').
+ Suppose that we insert new names `x_10' and `x_11' (lines `4' and `8').
1 L0:
2 x_1 = PHI (0, x_5)
@@ -13496,65 +13636,65 @@ program.
12 goto L0;
13 endif
- We want to replace all the uses of 'x_1' with the new definitions of
-'x_10' and 'x_11'. Note that the only uses that should be replaced are
-those at lines '5', '9' and '11'. Also, the use of 'x_7' at line '9'
-should _not_ be replaced (this is why we cannot just mark symbol 'x' for
+ We want to replace all the uses of `x_1' with the new definitions of
+`x_10' and `x_11'. Note that the only uses that should be replaced are
+those at lines `5', `9' and `11'. Also, the use of `x_7' at line `9'
+should _not_ be replaced (this is why we cannot just mark symbol `x' for
renaming).
- Additionally, we may need to insert a PHI node at line '11' because
-that is a merge point for 'x_10' and 'x_11'. So the use of 'x_1' at
-line '11' will be replaced with the new PHI node. The insertion of PHI
+ Additionally, we may need to insert a PHI node at line `11' because
+that is a merge point for `x_10' and `x_11'. So the use of `x_1' at
+line `11' will be replaced with the new PHI node. The insertion of PHI
nodes is optional. They are not strictly necessary to preserve the SSA
form, and depending on what the caller inserted, they may not even be
useful for the optimizers.
Updating the SSA form is a two step process. First, the pass has to
identify which names need to be updated and/or which symbols need to be
-renamed into SSA form for the first time. When new names are introduced
-to replace existing names in the program, the mapping between the old
-and the new names are registered by calling 'register_new_name_mapping'
-(note that if your pass creates new code by duplicating basic blocks,
-the call to 'tree_duplicate_bb' will set up the necessary mappings
-automatically).
+renamed into SSA form for the first time. When new names are
+introduced to replace existing names in the program, the mapping
+between the old and the new names are registered by calling
+`register_new_name_mapping' (note that if your pass creates new code by
+duplicating basic blocks, the call to `tree_duplicate_bb' will set up
+the necessary mappings automatically).
After the replacement mappings have been registered and new symbols
-marked for renaming, a call to 'update_ssa' makes the registered
-changes. This can be done with an explicit call or by creating 'TODO'
-flags in the 'tree_opt_pass' structure for your pass. There are several
-'TODO' flags that control the behavior of 'update_ssa':
+marked for renaming, a call to `update_ssa' makes the registered
+changes. This can be done with an explicit call or by creating `TODO'
+flags in the `tree_opt_pass' structure for your pass. There are
+several `TODO' flags that control the behavior of `update_ssa':
- * 'TODO_update_ssa'. Update the SSA form inserting PHI nodes for
+ * `TODO_update_ssa'. Update the SSA form inserting PHI nodes for
newly exposed symbols and virtual names marked for updating. When
- updating real names, only insert PHI nodes for a real name 'O_j' in
- blocks reached by all the new and old definitions for 'O_j'. If
- the iterated dominance frontier for 'O_j' is not pruned, we may end
- up inserting PHI nodes in blocks that have one or more edges with
- no incoming definition for 'O_j'. This would lead to uninitialized
- warnings for 'O_j''s symbol.
-
- * 'TODO_update_ssa_no_phi'. Update the SSA form without inserting
+ updating real names, only insert PHI nodes for a real name `O_j'
+ in blocks reached by all the new and old definitions for `O_j'.
+ If the iterated dominance frontier for `O_j' is not pruned, we may
+ end up inserting PHI nodes in blocks that have one or more edges
+ with no incoming definition for `O_j'. This would lead to
+ uninitialized warnings for `O_j''s symbol.
+
+ * `TODO_update_ssa_no_phi'. Update the SSA form without inserting
any new PHI nodes at all. This is used by passes that have either
inserted all the PHI nodes themselves or passes that need only to
patch use-def and def-def chains for virtuals (e.g., DCE).
- * 'TODO_update_ssa_full_phi'. Insert PHI nodes everywhere they are
+ * `TODO_update_ssa_full_phi'. Insert PHI nodes everywhere they are
needed. No pruning of the IDF is done. This is used by passes
- that need the PHI nodes for 'O_j' even if it means that some
- arguments will come from the default definition of 'O_j''s symbol
- (e.g., 'pass_linear_transform').
+ that need the PHI nodes for `O_j' even if it means that some
+ arguments will come from the default definition of `O_j''s symbol
+ (e.g., `pass_linear_transform').
WARNING: If you need to use this flag, chances are that your pass
may be doing something wrong. Inserting PHI nodes for an old name
where not all edges carry a new replacement may lead to silent
codegen errors or spurious uninitialized warnings.
- * 'TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals'. Passes that update the SSA form
+ * `TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals'. Passes that update the SSA form
on their own may want to delegate the updating of virtual names to
- the generic updater. Since FUD chains are easier to maintain, this
- simplifies the work they need to do. NOTE: If this flag is used,
- any OLD->NEW mappings for real names are explicitly destroyed and
- only the symbols marked for renaming are processed.
+ the generic updater. Since FUD chains are easier to maintain,
+ this simplifies the work they need to do. NOTE: If this flag is
+ used, any OLD->NEW mappings for real names are explicitly
+ destroyed and only the symbols marked for renaming are processed.
12.3.2 Preserving the virtual SSA form
--------------------------------------
@@ -13562,8 +13702,8 @@ flags in the 'tree_opt_pass' structure for your pass. There are several
The virtual SSA form is harder to preserve than the non-virtual SSA form
mainly because the set of virtual operands for a statement may change at
what some would consider unexpected times. In general, statement
-modifications should be bracketed between calls to 'push_stmt_changes'
-and 'pop_stmt_changes'. For example,
+modifications should be bracketed between calls to `push_stmt_changes'
+and `pop_stmt_changes'. For example,
munge_stmt (tree stmt)
{
@@ -13572,43 +13712,42 @@ and 'pop_stmt_changes'. For example,
pop_stmt_changes (&stmt);
}
- The call to 'push_stmt_changes' saves the current state of the
-statement operands and the call to 'pop_stmt_changes' compares the saved
-state with the current one and does the appropriate symbol marking for
-the SSA renamer.
+ The call to `push_stmt_changes' saves the current state of the
+statement operands and the call to `pop_stmt_changes' compares the
+saved state with the current one and does the appropriate symbol
+marking for the SSA renamer.
It is possible to modify several statements at a time, provided that
-'push_stmt_changes' and 'pop_stmt_changes' are called in LIFO order, as
+`push_stmt_changes' and `pop_stmt_changes' are called in LIFO order, as
when processing a stack of statements.
Additionally, if the pass discovers that it did not need to make
-changes to the statement after calling 'push_stmt_changes', it can
+changes to the statement after calling `push_stmt_changes', it can
simply discard the topmost change buffer by calling
-'discard_stmt_changes'. This will avoid the expensive operand re-scan
+`discard_stmt_changes'. This will avoid the expensive operand re-scan
operation and the buffer comparison that determines if symbols need to
be marked for renaming.
-12.3.3 Examining 'SSA_NAME' nodes
+12.3.3 Examining `SSA_NAME' nodes
---------------------------------
-The following macros can be used to examine 'SSA_NAME' nodes
+The following macros can be used to examine `SSA_NAME' nodes
-- Macro: SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (VAR)
- Returns the statement S that creates the 'SSA_NAME' VAR. If S is
- an empty statement (i.e., 'IS_EMPTY_STMT (S)' returns 'true'), it
+ Returns the statement S that creates the `SSA_NAME' VAR. If S is
+ an empty statement (i.e., `IS_EMPTY_STMT (S)' returns `true'), it
means that the first reference to this variable is a USE or a VUSE.
-- Macro: SSA_NAME_VERSION (VAR)
- Returns the version number of the 'SSA_NAME' object VAR.
+ Returns the version number of the `SSA_NAME' object VAR.
12.3.4 Walking the dominator tree
---------------------------------
-- Tree SSA function: void walk_dominator_tree (WALK_DATA, BB)
-
This function walks the dominator tree for the current CFG calling
a set of callback functions defined in STRUCT DOM_WALK_DATA in
- 'domwalk.h'. The call back functions you need to define give you
+ `domwalk.h'. The call back functions you need to define give you
hooks to execute custom code at various points during traversal:
1. Once to initialize any local data needed while processing BB
@@ -13647,9 +13786,9 @@ disambiguate explicit and implicit memory references.
1. Memory SSA form.
- All statements that may use memory have exactly one accompanied use
- of a virtual SSA name that represents the state of memory at the
- given point in the IL.
+ All statements that may use memory have exactly one accompanied
+ use of a virtual SSA name that represents the state of memory at
+ the given point in the IL.
All statements that may define memory have exactly one accompanied
definition of a virtual SSA name using the previous state of memory
@@ -13665,9 +13804,9 @@ disambiguate explicit and implicit memory references.
return i;
}
- The virtual SSA names in this case are '.MEM_2(D)' and '.MEM_3'.
- The store to the global variable 'i' defines '.MEM_3' invalidating
- '.MEM_2(D)'. The load from 'i' uses that new state '.MEM_3'.
+ The virtual SSA names in this case are `.MEM_2(D)' and `.MEM_3'.
+ The store to the global variable `i' defines `.MEM_3' invalidating
+ `.MEM_2(D)'. The load from `i' uses that new state `.MEM_3'.
The virtual SSA web serves as constraints to SSA optimizers
preventing illegitimate code-motion and optimization. It also
@@ -13683,28 +13822,29 @@ disambiguate explicit and implicit memory references.
what it may possibly point to.
This points-to solution for a given SSA name pointer is stored in
- the 'pt_solution' sub-structure of the 'SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO' record.
+ the `pt_solution' sub-structure of the `SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO' record.
The following accessor functions are available:
- * 'pt_solution_includes'
- * 'pt_solutions_intersect'
+ * `pt_solution_includes'
+
+ * `pt_solutions_intersect'
Points-to analysis also computes the solution for two special set
- of pointers, 'ESCAPED' and 'CALLUSED'. Those represent all memory
+ of pointers, `ESCAPED' and `CALLUSED'. Those represent all memory
that has escaped the scope of analysis or that is used by pure or
nested const calls.
3. Type-based alias analysis
Type-based alias analysis is frontend dependent though generic
- support is provided by the middle-end in 'alias.c'. TBAA code is
+ support is provided by the middle-end in `alias.c'. TBAA code is
used by both tree optimizers and RTL optimizers.
Every language that wishes to perform language-specific alias
- analysis should define a function that computes, given a 'tree'
- node, an alias set for the node. Nodes in different alias sets are
- not allowed to alias. For an example, see the C front-end function
- 'c_get_alias_set'.
+ analysis should define a function that computes, given a `tree'
+ node, an alias set for the node. Nodes in different alias sets
+ are not allowed to alias. For an example, see the C front-end
+ function `c_get_alias_set'.
4. Tree alias-oracle
@@ -13712,20 +13852,23 @@ disambiguate explicit and implicit memory references.
references and memory references against statements. The following
queries are available:
- * 'refs_may_alias_p'
- * 'ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p'
- * 'stmt_may_clobber_ref_p'
+ * `refs_may_alias_p'
+
+ * `ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p'
+
+ * `stmt_may_clobber_ref_p'
In addition to those two kind of statement walkers are available
walking statements related to a reference ref.
- 'walk_non_aliased_vuses' walks over dominating memory defining
+ `walk_non_aliased_vuses' walks over dominating memory defining
statements and calls back if the statement does not clobber ref
- providing the non-aliased VUSE. The walk stops at the first
- clobbering statement or if asked to. 'walk_aliased_vdefs' walks
+ providing the non-aliased VUSE. The walk stops at the first
+ clobbering statement or if asked to. `walk_aliased_vdefs' walks
over dominating memory defining statements and calls back on each
- statement clobbering ref providing its aliasing VDEF. The walk
+ statement clobbering ref providing its aliasing VDEF. The walk
stops if asked to.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Memory model, Prev: Alias analysis, Up: Tree SSA
@@ -13746,7 +13889,7 @@ effective type to objects with a declared type as required for C++.
an lvalue having a type that is not a character type, then the
type of the lvalue becomes the effective type of the object for that
access and for subsequent accesses that do not modify the stored value.
- If a value is copied into an object using memcpy or memmove,
+ If a value is copied into an object using `memcpy' or `memmove',
or is copied as an array of character type, then the effective type
of the modified object for that access and for subsequent accesses that
do not modify the value is undetermined. For all other accesses to an
@@ -13765,8 +13908,8 @@ instructions to be output are described, pretty much one by one, in an
algebraic form that describes what the instruction does.
RTL is inspired by Lisp lists. It has both an internal form, made up
-of structures that point at other structures, and a textual form that is
-used in the machine description and in printed debugging dumps. The
+of structures that point at other structures, and a textual form that
+is used in the machine description and in printed debugging dumps. The
textual form uses nested parentheses to indicate the pointers in the
internal form.
@@ -13788,7 +13931,7 @@ internal form.
* RTL Declarations:: Declaring volatility, constancy, etc.
* Side Effects:: Expressions for storing in registers, etc.
* Incdec:: Embedded side-effects for autoincrement addressing.
-* Assembler:: Representing 'asm' with operands.
+* Assembler:: Representing `asm' with operands.
* Debug Information:: Expressions representing debugging information.
* Insns:: Expression types for entire insns.
* Calls:: RTL representation of function call insns.
@@ -13804,20 +13947,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: RTL Objects, Next: RTL Classes, Up: RTL
RTL uses five kinds of objects: expressions, integers, wide integers,
strings and vectors. Expressions are the most important ones. An RTL
expression ("RTX", for short) is a C structure, but it is usually
-referred to with a pointer; a type that is given the typedef name 'rtx'.
+referred to with a pointer; a type that is given the typedef name `rtx'.
- An integer is simply an 'int'; their written form uses decimal digits.
-A wide integer is an integral object whose type is 'HOST_WIDE_INT';
+ An integer is simply an `int'; their written form uses decimal digits.
+A wide integer is an integral object whose type is `HOST_WIDE_INT';
their written form uses decimal digits.
A string is a sequence of characters. In core it is represented as a
-'char *' in usual C fashion, and it is written in C syntax as well.
-However, strings in RTL may never be null. If you write an empty string
-in a machine description, it is represented in core as a null pointer
-rather than as a pointer to a null character. In certain contexts,
-these null pointers instead of strings are valid. Within RTL code,
-strings are most commonly found inside 'symbol_ref' expressions, but
-they appear in other contexts in the RTL expressions that make up
+`char *' in usual C fashion, and it is written in C syntax as well.
+However, strings in RTL may never be null. If you write an empty
+string in a machine description, it is represented in core as a null
+pointer rather than as a pointer to a null character. In certain
+contexts, these null pointers instead of strings are valid. Within RTL
+code, strings are most commonly found inside `symbol_ref' expressions,
+but they appear in other contexts in the RTL expressions that make up
machine descriptions.
In a machine description, strings are normally written with double
@@ -13837,39 +13980,39 @@ need not escape each quote character with a backslash.
A vector contains an arbitrary number of pointers to expressions. The
number of elements in the vector is explicitly present in the vector.
-The written form of a vector consists of square brackets ('[...]')
+The written form of a vector consists of square brackets (`[...]')
surrounding the elements, in sequence and with whitespace separating
them. Vectors of length zero are not created; null pointers are used
instead.
Expressions are classified by "expression codes" (also called RTX
-codes). The expression code is a name defined in 'rtl.def', which is
+codes). The expression code is a name defined in `rtl.def', which is
also (in uppercase) a C enumeration constant. The possible expression
codes and their meanings are machine-independent. The code of an RTX
-can be extracted with the macro 'GET_CODE (X)' and altered with
-'PUT_CODE (X, NEWCODE)'.
+can be extracted with the macro `GET_CODE (X)' and altered with
+`PUT_CODE (X, NEWCODE)'.
The expression code determines how many operands the expression
contains, and what kinds of objects they are. In RTL, unlike Lisp, you
cannot tell by looking at an operand what kind of object it is.
-Instead, you must know from its context--from the expression code of the
-containing expression. For example, in an expression of code 'subreg',
-the first operand is to be regarded as an expression and the second
-operand as an integer. In an expression of code 'plus', there are two
-operands, both of which are to be regarded as expressions. In a
-'symbol_ref' expression, there is one operand, which is to be regarded
-as a string.
+Instead, you must know from its context--from the expression code of
+the containing expression. For example, in an expression of code
+`subreg', the first operand is to be regarded as an expression and the
+second operand as an integer. In an expression of code `plus', there
+are two operands, both of which are to be regarded as expressions. In
+a `symbol_ref' expression, there is one operand, which is to be
+regarded as a string.
Expressions are written as parentheses containing the name of the
expression type, its flags and machine mode if any, and then the
operands of the expression (separated by spaces).
- Expression code names in the 'md' file are written in lowercase, but
+ Expression code names in the `md' file are written in lowercase, but
when they appear in C code they are written in uppercase. In this
-manual, they are shown as follows: 'const_int'.
+manual, they are shown as follows: `const_int'.
In a few contexts a null pointer is valid where an expression is
-normally wanted. The written form of this is '(nil)'.
+normally wanted. The written form of this is `(nil)'.

File: gccint.info, Node: RTL Classes, Next: Accessors, Prev: RTL Objects, Up: RTL
@@ -13878,156 +14021,156 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: RTL Classes, Next: Accessors, Prev: RTL Objects, Up
============================
The various expression codes are divided into several "classes", which
-are represented by single characters. You can determine the class of an
-RTX code with the macro 'GET_RTX_CLASS (CODE)'. Currently, 'rtl.def'
-defines these classes:
+are represented by single characters. You can determine the class of
+an RTX code with the macro `GET_RTX_CLASS (CODE)'. Currently,
+`rtl.def' defines these classes:
-'RTX_OBJ'
+`RTX_OBJ'
An RTX code that represents an actual object, such as a register
- ('REG') or a memory location ('MEM', 'SYMBOL_REF'). 'LO_SUM') is
- also included; instead, 'SUBREG' and 'STRICT_LOW_PART' are not in
- this class, but in class 'x'.
+ (`REG') or a memory location (`MEM', `SYMBOL_REF'). `LO_SUM') is
+ also included; instead, `SUBREG' and `STRICT_LOW_PART' are not in
+ this class, but in class `x'.
-'RTX_CONST_OBJ'
- An RTX code that represents a constant object. 'HIGH' is also
+`RTX_CONST_OBJ'
+ An RTX code that represents a constant object. `HIGH' is also
included in this class.
-'RTX_COMPARE'
- An RTX code for a non-symmetric comparison, such as 'GEU' or 'LT'.
+`RTX_COMPARE'
+ An RTX code for a non-symmetric comparison, such as `GEU' or `LT'.
-'RTX_COMM_COMPARE'
- An RTX code for a symmetric (commutative) comparison, such as 'EQ'
- or 'ORDERED'.
+`RTX_COMM_COMPARE'
+ An RTX code for a symmetric (commutative) comparison, such as `EQ'
+ or `ORDERED'.
-'RTX_UNARY'
- An RTX code for a unary arithmetic operation, such as 'NEG', 'NOT',
- or 'ABS'. This category also includes value extension (sign or
- zero) and conversions between integer and floating point.
+`RTX_UNARY'
+ An RTX code for a unary arithmetic operation, such as `NEG',
+ `NOT', or `ABS'. This category also includes value extension
+ (sign or zero) and conversions between integer and floating point.
-'RTX_COMM_ARITH'
- An RTX code for a commutative binary operation, such as 'PLUS' or
- 'AND'. 'NE' and 'EQ' are comparisons, so they have class '<'.
+`RTX_COMM_ARITH'
+ An RTX code for a commutative binary operation, such as `PLUS' or
+ `AND'. `NE' and `EQ' are comparisons, so they have class `<'.
-'RTX_BIN_ARITH'
+`RTX_BIN_ARITH'
An RTX code for a non-commutative binary operation, such as
- 'MINUS', 'DIV', or 'ASHIFTRT'.
+ `MINUS', `DIV', or `ASHIFTRT'.
-'RTX_BITFIELD_OPS'
+`RTX_BITFIELD_OPS'
An RTX code for a bit-field operation. Currently only
- 'ZERO_EXTRACT' and 'SIGN_EXTRACT'. These have three inputs and are
- lvalues (so they can be used for insertion as well). *Note
+ `ZERO_EXTRACT' and `SIGN_EXTRACT'. These have three inputs and
+ are lvalues (so they can be used for insertion as well). *Note
Bit-Fields::.
-'RTX_TERNARY'
+`RTX_TERNARY'
An RTX code for other three input operations. Currently only
- 'IF_THEN_ELSE', 'VEC_MERGE', 'SIGN_EXTRACT', 'ZERO_EXTRACT', and
- 'FMA'.
+ `IF_THEN_ELSE', `VEC_MERGE', `SIGN_EXTRACT', `ZERO_EXTRACT', and
+ `FMA'.
-'RTX_INSN'
- An RTX code for an entire instruction: 'INSN', 'JUMP_INSN', and
- 'CALL_INSN'. *Note Insns::.
+`RTX_INSN'
+ An RTX code for an entire instruction: `INSN', `JUMP_INSN', and
+ `CALL_INSN'. *Note Insns::.
-'RTX_MATCH'
+`RTX_MATCH'
An RTX code for something that matches in insns, such as
- 'MATCH_DUP'. These only occur in machine descriptions.
+ `MATCH_DUP'. These only occur in machine descriptions.
-'RTX_AUTOINC'
+`RTX_AUTOINC'
An RTX code for an auto-increment addressing mode, such as
- 'POST_INC'. 'XEXP (X, 0)' gives the auto-modified register.
+ `POST_INC'. `XEXP (X, 0)' gives the auto-modified register.
-'RTX_EXTRA'
+`RTX_EXTRA'
All other RTX codes. This category includes the remaining codes
- used only in machine descriptions ('DEFINE_*', etc.). It also
- includes all the codes describing side effects ('SET', 'USE',
- 'CLOBBER', etc.) and the non-insns that may appear on an insn
- chain, such as 'NOTE', 'BARRIER', and 'CODE_LABEL'. 'SUBREG' is
+ used only in machine descriptions (`DEFINE_*', etc.). It also
+ includes all the codes describing side effects (`SET', `USE',
+ `CLOBBER', etc.) and the non-insns that may appear on an insn
+ chain, such as `NOTE', `BARRIER', and `CODE_LABEL'. `SUBREG' is
also part of this class.
- For each expression code, 'rtl.def' specifies the number of contained
+ For each expression code, `rtl.def' specifies the number of contained
objects and their kinds using a sequence of characters called the
-"format" of the expression code. For example, the format of 'subreg' is
-'ei'.
+"format" of the expression code. For example, the format of `subreg'
+is `ei'.
These are the most commonly used format characters:
-'e'
+`e'
An expression (actually a pointer to an expression).
-'i'
+`i'
An integer.
-'w'
+`w'
A wide integer.
-'s'
+`s'
A string.
-'E'
+`E'
A vector of expressions.
A few other format characters are used occasionally:
-'u'
- 'u' is equivalent to 'e' except that it is printed differently in
+`u'
+ `u' is equivalent to `e' except that it is printed differently in
debugging dumps. It is used for pointers to insns.
-'n'
- 'n' is equivalent to 'i' except that it is printed differently in
+`n'
+ `n' is equivalent to `i' except that it is printed differently in
debugging dumps. It is used for the line number or code number of
- a 'note' insn.
+ a `note' insn.
-'S'
- 'S' indicates a string which is optional. In the RTL objects in
- core, 'S' is equivalent to 's', but when the object is read, from
- an 'md' file, the string value of this operand may be omitted. An
+`S'
+ `S' indicates a string which is optional. In the RTL objects in
+ core, `S' is equivalent to `s', but when the object is read, from
+ an `md' file, the string value of this operand may be omitted. An
omitted string is taken to be the null string.
-'V'
- 'V' indicates a vector which is optional. In the RTL objects in
- core, 'V' is equivalent to 'E', but when the object is read from an
- 'md' file, the vector value of this operand may be omitted. An
+`V'
+ `V' indicates a vector which is optional. In the RTL objects in
+ core, `V' is equivalent to `E', but when the object is read from
+ an `md' file, the vector value of this operand may be omitted. An
omitted vector is effectively the same as a vector of no elements.
-'B'
- 'B' indicates a pointer to basic block structure.
+`B'
+ `B' indicates a pointer to basic block structure.
-'0'
- '0' means a slot whose contents do not fit any normal category.
- '0' slots are not printed at all in dumps, and are often used in
+`0'
+ `0' means a slot whose contents do not fit any normal category.
+ `0' slots are not printed at all in dumps, and are often used in
special ways by small parts of the compiler.
There are macros to get the number of operands and the format of an
expression code:
-'GET_RTX_LENGTH (CODE)'
+`GET_RTX_LENGTH (CODE)'
Number of operands of an RTX of code CODE.
-'GET_RTX_FORMAT (CODE)'
+`GET_RTX_FORMAT (CODE)'
The format of an RTX of code CODE, as a C string.
Some classes of RTX codes always have the same format. For example, it
-is safe to assume that all comparison operations have format 'ee'.
+is safe to assume that all comparison operations have format `ee'.
-'1'
- All codes of this class have format 'e'.
+`1'
+ All codes of this class have format `e'.
-'<'
-'c'
-'2'
- All codes of these classes have format 'ee'.
+`<'
+`c'
+`2'
+ All codes of these classes have format `ee'.
-'b'
-'3'
- All codes of these classes have format 'eee'.
+`b'
+`3'
+ All codes of these classes have format `eee'.
-'i'
- All codes of this class have formats that begin with 'iuueiee'.
+`i'
+ All codes of this class have formats that begin with `iuueiee'.
*Note Insns::. Note that not all RTL objects linked onto an insn
- chain are of class 'i'.
+ chain are of class `i'.
-'o'
-'m'
-'x'
+`o'
+`m'
+`x'
You can make no assumptions about the format of these codes.

@@ -14036,8 +14179,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Accessors, Next: Special Accessors, Prev: RTL Classe
13.3 Access to Operands
=======================
-Operands of expressions are accessed using the macros 'XEXP', 'XINT',
-'XWINT' and 'XSTR'. Each of these macros takes two arguments: an
+Operands of expressions are accessed using the macros `XEXP', `XINT',
+`XWINT' and `XSTR'. Each of these macros takes two arguments: an
expression-pointer (RTX) and an operand number (counting from zero).
Thus,
@@ -14047,7 +14190,7 @@ accesses operand 2 of expression X, as an expression.
XINT (X, 2)
-accesses the same operand as an integer. 'XSTR', used in the same
+accesses the same operand as an integer. `XSTR', used in the same
fashion, would access it as a string.
Any operand can be accessed as an integer, as an expression or as a
@@ -14056,34 +14199,34 @@ value actually stored in the operand. You would do this based on the
expression code of the containing expression. That is also how you
would know how many operands there are.
- For example, if X is a 'subreg' expression, you know that it has two
-operands which can be correctly accessed as 'XEXP (X, 0)' and 'XINT (X,
-1)'. If you did 'XINT (X, 0)', you would get the address of the
+ For example, if X is a `subreg' expression, you know that it has two
+operands which can be correctly accessed as `XEXP (X, 0)' and `XINT (X,
+1)'. If you did `XINT (X, 0)', you would get the address of the
expression operand but cast as an integer; that might occasionally be
-useful, but it would be cleaner to write '(int) XEXP (X, 0)'. 'XEXP (X,
-1)' would also compile without error, and would return the second,
+useful, but it would be cleaner to write `(int) XEXP (X, 0)'. `XEXP
+(X, 1)' would also compile without error, and would return the second,
integer operand cast as an expression pointer, which would probably
-result in a crash when accessed. Nothing stops you from writing 'XEXP
+result in a crash when accessed. Nothing stops you from writing `XEXP
(X, 28)' either, but this will access memory past the end of the
expression with unpredictable results.
Access to operands which are vectors is more complicated. You can use
-the macro 'XVEC' to get the vector-pointer itself, or the macros
-'XVECEXP' and 'XVECLEN' to access the elements and length of a vector.
+the macro `XVEC' to get the vector-pointer itself, or the macros
+`XVECEXP' and `XVECLEN' to access the elements and length of a vector.
-'XVEC (EXP, IDX)'
+`XVEC (EXP, IDX)'
Access the vector-pointer which is operand number IDX in EXP.
-'XVECLEN (EXP, IDX)'
+`XVECLEN (EXP, IDX)'
Access the length (number of elements) in the vector which is in
- operand number IDX in EXP. This value is an 'int'.
+ operand number IDX in EXP. This value is an `int'.
-'XVECEXP (EXP, IDX, ELTNUM)'
+`XVECEXP (EXP, IDX, ELTNUM)'
Access element number ELTNUM in the vector which is in operand
number IDX in EXP. This value is an RTX.
It is up to you to make sure that ELTNUM is not negative and is
- less than 'XVECLEN (EXP, IDX)'.
+ less than `XVECLEN (EXP, IDX)'.
All the macros defined in this section expand into lvalues and
therefore can be used to assign the operands, lengths and vector
@@ -14097,138 +14240,141 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Special Accessors, Next: Flags, Prev: Accessors, Up
Some RTL nodes have special annotations associated with them.
-'MEM'
- 'MEM_ALIAS_SET (X)'
+`MEM'
+
+ `MEM_ALIAS_SET (X)'
If 0, X is not in any alias set, and may alias anything.
- Otherwise, X can only alias 'MEM's in a conflicting alias set.
- This value is set in a language-dependent manner in the
- front-end, and should not be altered in the back-end. In some
- front-ends, these numbers may correspond in some way to types,
- or other language-level entities, but they need not, and the
- back-end makes no such assumptions. These set numbers are
- tested with 'alias_sets_conflict_p'.
-
- 'MEM_EXPR (X)'
+ Otherwise, X can only alias `MEM's in a conflicting alias
+ set. This value is set in a language-dependent manner in the
+ front-end, and should not be altered in the back-end. In
+ some front-ends, these numbers may correspond in some way to
+ types, or other language-level entities, but they need not,
+ and the back-end makes no such assumptions. These set
+ numbers are tested with `alias_sets_conflict_p'.
+
+ `MEM_EXPR (X)'
If this register is known to hold the value of some user-level
declaration, this is that tree node. It may also be a
- 'COMPONENT_REF', in which case this is some field reference,
- and 'TREE_OPERAND (X, 0)' contains the declaration, or another
- 'COMPONENT_REF', or null if there is no compile-time object
- associated with the reference.
+ `COMPONENT_REF', in which case this is some field reference,
+ and `TREE_OPERAND (X, 0)' contains the declaration, or
+ another `COMPONENT_REF', or null if there is no compile-time
+ object associated with the reference.
- 'MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (X)'
- True if the offset of the memory reference from 'MEM_EXPR' is
- known. 'MEM_OFFSET (X)' provides the offset if so.
+ `MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (X)'
+ True if the offset of the memory reference from `MEM_EXPR' is
+ known. `MEM_OFFSET (X)' provides the offset if so.
- 'MEM_OFFSET (X)'
- The offset from the start of 'MEM_EXPR'. The value is only
- valid if 'MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (X)' is true.
+ `MEM_OFFSET (X)'
+ The offset from the start of `MEM_EXPR'. The value is only
+ valid if `MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (X)' is true.
- 'MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (X)'
- True if the size of the memory reference is known. 'MEM_SIZE
+ `MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (X)'
+ True if the size of the memory reference is known. `MEM_SIZE
(X)' provides its size if so.
- 'MEM_SIZE (X)'
+ `MEM_SIZE (X)'
The size in bytes of the memory reference. This is mostly
- relevant for 'BLKmode' references as otherwise the size is
+ relevant for `BLKmode' references as otherwise the size is
implied by the mode. The value is only valid if
- 'MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (X)' is true.
+ `MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (X)' is true.
- 'MEM_ALIGN (X)'
+ `MEM_ALIGN (X)'
The known alignment in bits of the memory reference.
- 'MEM_ADDR_SPACE (X)'
- The address space of the memory reference. This will commonly
- be zero for the generic address space.
+ `MEM_ADDR_SPACE (X)'
+ The address space of the memory reference. This will
+ commonly be zero for the generic address space.
+
+`REG'
-'REG'
- 'ORIGINAL_REGNO (X)'
- This field holds the number the register "originally" had; for
- a pseudo register turned into a hard reg this will hold the
- old pseudo register number.
+ `ORIGINAL_REGNO (X)'
+ This field holds the number the register "originally" had;
+ for a pseudo register turned into a hard reg this will hold
+ the old pseudo register number.
- 'REG_EXPR (X)'
+ `REG_EXPR (X)'
If this register is known to hold the value of some user-level
declaration, this is that tree node.
- 'REG_OFFSET (X)'
+ `REG_OFFSET (X)'
If this register is known to hold the value of some user-level
declaration, this is the offset into that logical storage.
-'SYMBOL_REF'
- 'SYMBOL_REF_DECL (X)'
- If the 'symbol_ref' X was created for a 'VAR_DECL' or a
- 'FUNCTION_DECL', that tree is recorded here. If this value is
+`SYMBOL_REF'
+
+ `SYMBOL_REF_DECL (X)'
+ If the `symbol_ref' X was created for a `VAR_DECL' or a
+ `FUNCTION_DECL', that tree is recorded here. If this value is
null, then X was created by back end code generation routines,
and there is no associated front end symbol table entry.
- 'SYMBOL_REF_DECL' may also point to a tree of class ''c'',
+ `SYMBOL_REF_DECL' may also point to a tree of class `'c'',
that is, some sort of constant. In this case, the
- 'symbol_ref' is an entry in the per-file constant pool; again,
- there is no associated front end symbol table entry.
+ `symbol_ref' is an entry in the per-file constant pool;
+ again, there is no associated front end symbol table entry.
- 'SYMBOL_REF_CONSTANT (X)'
- If 'CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (X)' is true, this is the constant
+ `SYMBOL_REF_CONSTANT (X)'
+ If `CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (X)' is true, this is the constant
pool entry for X. It is null otherwise.
- 'SYMBOL_REF_DATA (X)'
- A field of opaque type used to store 'SYMBOL_REF_DECL' or
- 'SYMBOL_REF_CONSTANT'.
+ `SYMBOL_REF_DATA (X)'
+ A field of opaque type used to store `SYMBOL_REF_DECL' or
+ `SYMBOL_REF_CONSTANT'.
- 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (X)'
- In a 'symbol_ref', this is used to communicate various
+ `SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (X)'
+ In a `symbol_ref', this is used to communicate various
predicates about the symbol. Some of these are common enough
to be computed by common code, some are specific to the
target. The common bits are:
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_FUNCTION'
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_FUNCTION'
Set if the symbol refers to a function.
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL'
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL'
Set if the symbol is local to this "module". See
- 'TARGET_BINDS_LOCAL_P'.
+ `TARGET_BINDS_LOCAL_P'.
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_EXTERNAL'
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_EXTERNAL'
Set if this symbol is not defined in this translation
unit. Note that this is not the inverse of
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL'.
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL'.
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_SMALL'
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_SMALL'
Set if the symbol is located in the small data section.
- See 'TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P'.
+ See `TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P'.
- 'SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X)'
+ `SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (X)'
This is a multi-bit field accessor that returns the
- 'tls_model' to be used for a thread-local storage symbol.
- It returns zero for non-thread-local symbols.
+ `tls_model' to be used for a thread-local storage
+ symbol. It returns zero for non-thread-local symbols.
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_HAS_BLOCK_INFO'
- Set if the symbol has 'SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK' and
- 'SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET' fields.
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_HAS_BLOCK_INFO'
+ Set if the symbol has `SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK' and
+ `SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET' fields.
- 'SYMBOL_FLAG_ANCHOR'
+ `SYMBOL_FLAG_ANCHOR'
Set if the symbol is used as a section anchor. "Section
- anchors" are symbols that have a known position within an
- 'object_block' and that can be used to access nearby
+ anchors" are symbols that have a known position within
+ an `object_block' and that can be used to access nearby
members of that block. They are used to implement
- '-fsection-anchors'.
+ `-fsection-anchors'.
- If this flag is set, then 'SYMBOL_FLAG_HAS_BLOCK_INFO'
+ If this flag is set, then `SYMBOL_FLAG_HAS_BLOCK_INFO'
will be too.
- Bits beginning with 'SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP' are available for
+ Bits beginning with `SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP' are available for
the target's use.
-'SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (X)'
- If 'SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (X)', this is the 'object_block'
- structure to which the symbol belongs, or 'NULL' if it has not been
- assigned a block.
+`SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (X)'
+ If `SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (X)', this is the `object_block'
+ structure to which the symbol belongs, or `NULL' if it has not
+ been assigned a block.
-'SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (X)'
- If 'SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (X)', this is the offset of X from
- the first object in 'SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (X)'. The value is negative
- if X has not yet been assigned to a block, or it has not been given
- an offset within that block.
+`SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (X)'
+ If `SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (X)', this is the offset of X from
+ the first object in `SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (X)'. The value is negative
+ if X has not yet been assigned to a block, or it has not been
+ given an offset within that block.

File: gccint.info, Node: Flags, Next: Machine Modes, Prev: Special Accessors, Up: RTL
@@ -14236,114 +14382,114 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Flags, Next: Machine Modes, Prev: Special Accessors,
13.5 Flags in an RTL Expression
===============================
-RTL expressions contain several flags (one-bit bit-fields) that are used
-in certain types of expression. Most often they are accessed with the
-following macros, which expand into lvalues.
+RTL expressions contain several flags (one-bit bit-fields) that are
+used in certain types of expression. Most often they are accessed with
+the following macros, which expand into lvalues.
-'CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (X)'
- Nonzero in a 'symbol_ref' if it refers to part of the current
+`CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (X)'
+ Nonzero in a `symbol_ref' if it refers to part of the current
function's constant pool. For most targets these addresses are in
- a '.rodata' section entirely separate from the function, but for
+ a `.rodata' section entirely separate from the function, but for
some targets the addresses are close to the beginning of the
function. In either case GCC assumes these addresses can be
addressed directly, perhaps with the help of base registers.
- Stored in the 'unchanging' field and printed as '/u'.
+ Stored in the `unchanging' field and printed as `/u'.
-'RTL_CONST_CALL_P (X)'
- In a 'call_insn' indicates that the insn represents a call to a
- const function. Stored in the 'unchanging' field and printed as
- '/u'.
+`RTL_CONST_CALL_P (X)'
+ In a `call_insn' indicates that the insn represents a call to a
+ const function. Stored in the `unchanging' field and printed as
+ `/u'.
-'RTL_PURE_CALL_P (X)'
- In a 'call_insn' indicates that the insn represents a call to a
- pure function. Stored in the 'return_val' field and printed as
- '/i'.
+`RTL_PURE_CALL_P (X)'
+ In a `call_insn' indicates that the insn represents a call to a
+ pure function. Stored in the `return_val' field and printed as
+ `/i'.
-'RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (X)'
- In a 'call_insn', true if 'RTL_CONST_CALL_P' or 'RTL_PURE_CALL_P'
+`RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (X)'
+ In a `call_insn', true if `RTL_CONST_CALL_P' or `RTL_PURE_CALL_P'
is true.
-'RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (X)'
- In a 'call_insn' indicates that the insn represents a possibly
+`RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (X)'
+ In a `call_insn' indicates that the insn represents a possibly
infinite looping call to a const or pure function. Stored in the
- 'call' field and printed as '/c'. Only true if one of
- 'RTL_CONST_CALL_P' or 'RTL_PURE_CALL_P' is true.
+ `call' field and printed as `/c'. Only true if one of
+ `RTL_CONST_CALL_P' or `RTL_PURE_CALL_P' is true.
-'INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (X)'
- In a 'jump_insn', 'call_insn', or 'insn' indicates that the branch
- is an annulling one. See the discussion under 'sequence' below.
- Stored in the 'unchanging' field and printed as '/u'.
+`INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (X)'
+ In a `jump_insn', `call_insn', or `insn' indicates that the branch
+ is an annulling one. See the discussion under `sequence' below.
+ Stored in the `unchanging' field and printed as `/u'.
-'INSN_DELETED_P (X)'
- In an 'insn', 'call_insn', 'jump_insn', 'code_label',
- 'jump_table_data', 'barrier', or 'note', nonzero if the insn has
- been deleted. Stored in the 'volatil' field and printed as '/v'.
+`INSN_DELETED_P (X)'
+ In an `insn', `call_insn', `jump_insn', `code_label',
+ `jump_table_data', `barrier', or `note', nonzero if the insn has
+ been deleted. Stored in the `volatil' field and printed as `/v'.
-'INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (X)'
- In an 'insn' or 'jump_insn' or 'call_insn' in a delay slot of a
+`INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (X)'
+ In an `insn' or `jump_insn' or `call_insn' in a delay slot of a
branch, indicates that the insn is from the target of the branch.
- If the branch insn has 'INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P' set, this insn will
- only be executed if the branch is taken. For annulled branches
- with 'INSN_FROM_TARGET_P' clear, the insn will be executed only if
- the branch is not taken. When 'INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P' is not set,
- this insn will always be executed. Stored in the 'in_struct' field
- and printed as '/s'.
-
-'LABEL_PRESERVE_P (X)'
- In a 'code_label' or 'note', indicates that the label is referenced
- by code or data not visible to the RTL of a given function. Labels
- referenced by a non-local goto will have this bit set. Stored in
- the 'in_struct' field and printed as '/s'.
-
-'LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (X)'
- In 'label_ref' and 'reg_label' expressions, nonzero if this is a
- reference to a non-local label. Stored in the 'volatil' field and
- printed as '/v'.
-
-'MEM_KEEP_ALIAS_SET_P (X)'
- In 'mem' expressions, 1 if we should keep the alias set for this
+ If the branch insn has `INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P' set, this insn
+ will only be executed if the branch is taken. For annulled
+ branches with `INSN_FROM_TARGET_P' clear, the insn will be
+ executed only if the branch is not taken. When
+ `INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P' is not set, this insn will always be
+ executed. Stored in the `in_struct' field and printed as `/s'.
+
+`LABEL_PRESERVE_P (X)'
+ In a `code_label' or `note', indicates that the label is
+ referenced by code or data not visible to the RTL of a given
+ function. Labels referenced by a non-local goto will have this
+ bit set. Stored in the `in_struct' field and printed as `/s'.
+
+`LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (X)'
+ In `label_ref' and `reg_label' expressions, nonzero if this is a
+ reference to a non-local label. Stored in the `volatil' field and
+ printed as `/v'.
+
+`MEM_KEEP_ALIAS_SET_P (X)'
+ In `mem' expressions, 1 if we should keep the alias set for this
mem unchanged when we access a component. Set to 1, for example,
when we are already in a non-addressable component of an aggregate.
- Stored in the 'jump' field and printed as '/j'.
+ Stored in the `jump' field and printed as `/j'.
-'MEM_VOLATILE_P (X)'
- In 'mem', 'asm_operands', and 'asm_input' expressions, nonzero for
- volatile memory references. Stored in the 'volatil' field and
- printed as '/v'.
+`MEM_VOLATILE_P (X)'
+ In `mem', `asm_operands', and `asm_input' expressions, nonzero for
+ volatile memory references. Stored in the `volatil' field and
+ printed as `/v'.
-'MEM_NOTRAP_P (X)'
- In 'mem', nonzero for memory references that will not trap. Stored
- in the 'call' field and printed as '/c'.
+`MEM_NOTRAP_P (X)'
+ In `mem', nonzero for memory references that will not trap.
+ Stored in the `call' field and printed as `/c'.
-'MEM_POINTER (X)'
- Nonzero in a 'mem' if the memory reference holds a pointer. Stored
- in the 'frame_related' field and printed as '/f'.
+`MEM_POINTER (X)'
+ Nonzero in a `mem' if the memory reference holds a pointer.
+ Stored in the `frame_related' field and printed as `/f'.
-'REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (X)'
- Nonzero in a 'reg' if it is the place in which this function's
+`REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (X)'
+ Nonzero in a `reg' if it is the place in which this function's
value is going to be returned. (This happens only in a hard
- register.) Stored in the 'return_val' field and printed as '/i'.
+ register.) Stored in the `return_val' field and printed as `/i'.
-'REG_POINTER (X)'
- Nonzero in a 'reg' if the register holds a pointer. Stored in the
- 'frame_related' field and printed as '/f'.
+`REG_POINTER (X)'
+ Nonzero in a `reg' if the register holds a pointer. Stored in the
+ `frame_related' field and printed as `/f'.
-'REG_USERVAR_P (X)'
- In a 'reg', nonzero if it corresponds to a variable present in the
+`REG_USERVAR_P (X)'
+ In a `reg', nonzero if it corresponds to a variable present in the
user's source code. Zero for temporaries generated internally by
- the compiler. Stored in the 'volatil' field and printed as '/v'.
+ the compiler. Stored in the `volatil' field and printed as `/v'.
The same hard register may be used also for collecting the values
- of functions called by this one, but 'REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P' is zero
+ of functions called by this one, but `REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P' is zero
in this kind of use.
-'RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (X)'
- Nonzero in an 'insn', 'call_insn', 'jump_insn', 'barrier', or 'set'
- which is part of a function prologue and sets the stack pointer,
- sets the frame pointer, or saves a register. This flag should also
- be set on an instruction that sets up a temporary register to use
- in place of the frame pointer. Stored in the 'frame_related' field
- and printed as '/f'.
+`RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (X)'
+ Nonzero in an `insn', `call_insn', `jump_insn', `barrier', or
+ `set' which is part of a function prologue and sets the stack
+ pointer, sets the frame pointer, or saves a register. This flag
+ should also be set on an instruction that sets up a temporary
+ register to use in place of the frame pointer. Stored in the
+ `frame_related' field and printed as `/f'.
In particular, on RISC targets where there are limits on the sizes
of immediate constants, it is sometimes impossible to reach the
@@ -14352,20 +14498,20 @@ following macros, which expand into lvalues.
save area, and the Canonical Frame Address, i.e., DWARF2's logical
frame pointer, register must (temporarily) be changed to be this
temporary register. So, the instruction that sets this temporary
- register must be marked as 'RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P'.
+ register must be marked as `RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P'.
If the marked instruction is overly complex (defined in terms of
- what 'dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr' can handle), you will also have
- to create a 'REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR' note and attach it to the
+ what `dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr' can handle), you will also have
+ to create a `REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR' note and attach it to the
instruction. This note should contain a simple expression of the
computation performed by this instruction, i.e., one that
- 'dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr' can handle.
+ `dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr' can handle.
This flag is required for exception handling support on targets
with RTL prologues.
-'MEM_READONLY_P (X)'
- Nonzero in a 'mem', if the memory is statically allocated and
+`MEM_READONLY_P (X)'
+ Nonzero in a `mem', if the memory is statically allocated and
read-only.
Read-only in this context means never modified during the lifetime
@@ -14376,208 +14522,208 @@ following macros, which expand into lvalues.
from the runtime loader to the application, this memory will never
be subsequently modified.
- Stored in the 'unchanging' field and printed as '/u'.
+ Stored in the `unchanging' field and printed as `/u'.
-'SCHED_GROUP_P (X)'
- During instruction scheduling, in an 'insn', 'call_insn',
- 'jump_insn' or 'jump_table_data', indicates that the previous insn
+`SCHED_GROUP_P (X)'
+ During instruction scheduling, in an `insn', `call_insn',
+ `jump_insn' or `jump_table_data', indicates that the previous insn
must be scheduled together with this insn. This is used to ensure
that certain groups of instructions will not be split up by the
- instruction scheduling pass, for example, 'use' insns before a
- 'call_insn' may not be separated from the 'call_insn'. Stored in
- the 'in_struct' field and printed as '/s'.
-
-'SET_IS_RETURN_P (X)'
- For a 'set', nonzero if it is for a return. Stored in the 'jump'
- field and printed as '/j'.
-
-'SIBLING_CALL_P (X)'
- For a 'call_insn', nonzero if the insn is a sibling call. Stored
- in the 'jump' field and printed as '/j'.
-
-'STRING_POOL_ADDRESS_P (X)'
- For a 'symbol_ref' expression, nonzero if it addresses this
- function's string constant pool. Stored in the 'frame_related'
- field and printed as '/f'.
-
-'SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (X)'
- Returns a value greater then zero for a 'subreg' that has
- 'SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P' nonzero if the object being referenced is
- kept zero-extended, zero if it is kept sign-extended, and less then
- zero if it is extended some other way via the 'ptr_extend'
- instruction. Stored in the 'unchanging' field and 'volatil' field,
- printed as '/u' and '/v'. This macro may only be used to get the
- value it may not be used to change the value. Use
- 'SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET' to change the value.
-
-'SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (X)'
- Set the 'unchanging' and 'volatil' fields in a 'subreg' to reflect
- zero, sign, or other extension. If 'volatil' is zero, then
- 'unchanging' as nonzero means zero extension and as zero means sign
- extension. If 'volatil' is nonzero then some other type of
- extension was done via the 'ptr_extend' instruction.
-
-'SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (X)'
- Nonzero in a 'subreg' if it was made when accessing an object that
- was promoted to a wider mode in accord with the 'PROMOTED_MODE'
+ instruction scheduling pass, for example, `use' insns before a
+ `call_insn' may not be separated from the `call_insn'. Stored in
+ the `in_struct' field and printed as `/s'.
+
+`SET_IS_RETURN_P (X)'
+ For a `set', nonzero if it is for a return. Stored in the `jump'
+ field and printed as `/j'.
+
+`SIBLING_CALL_P (X)'
+ For a `call_insn', nonzero if the insn is a sibling call. Stored
+ in the `jump' field and printed as `/j'.
+
+`STRING_POOL_ADDRESS_P (X)'
+ For a `symbol_ref' expression, nonzero if it addresses this
+ function's string constant pool. Stored in the `frame_related'
+ field and printed as `/f'.
+
+`SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (X)'
+ Returns a value greater then zero for a `subreg' that has
+ `SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P' nonzero if the object being referenced is
+ kept zero-extended, zero if it is kept sign-extended, and less
+ then zero if it is extended some other way via the `ptr_extend'
+ instruction. Stored in the `unchanging' field and `volatil'
+ field, printed as `/u' and `/v'. This macro may only be used to
+ get the value it may not be used to change the value. Use
+ `SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET' to change the value.
+
+`SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (X)'
+ Set the `unchanging' and `volatil' fields in a `subreg' to reflect
+ zero, sign, or other extension. If `volatil' is zero, then
+ `unchanging' as nonzero means zero extension and as zero means
+ sign extension. If `volatil' is nonzero then some other type of
+ extension was done via the `ptr_extend' instruction.
+
+`SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (X)'
+ Nonzero in a `subreg' if it was made when accessing an object that
+ was promoted to a wider mode in accord with the `PROMOTED_MODE'
machine description macro (*note Storage Layout::). In this case,
- the mode of the 'subreg' is the declared mode of the object and the
- mode of 'SUBREG_REG' is the mode of the register that holds the
- object. Promoted variables are always either sign- or
- zero-extended to the wider mode on every assignment. Stored in the
- 'in_struct' field and printed as '/s'.
-
-'SYMBOL_REF_USED (X)'
- In a 'symbol_ref', indicates that X has been used. This is
- normally only used to ensure that X is only declared external once.
- Stored in the 'used' field.
-
-'SYMBOL_REF_WEAK (X)'
- In a 'symbol_ref', indicates that X has been declared weak. Stored
- in the 'return_val' field and printed as '/i'.
-
-'SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (X)'
- In a 'symbol_ref', this is used as a flag for machine-specific
- purposes. Stored in the 'volatil' field and printed as '/v'.
-
- Most uses of 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAG' are historic and may be subsumed by
- 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'. Certainly use of 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS' is
+ the mode of the `subreg' is the declared mode of the object and
+ the mode of `SUBREG_REG' is the mode of the register that holds
+ the object. Promoted variables are always either sign- or
+ zero-extended to the wider mode on every assignment. Stored in
+ the `in_struct' field and printed as `/s'.
+
+`SYMBOL_REF_USED (X)'
+ In a `symbol_ref', indicates that X has been used. This is
+ normally only used to ensure that X is only declared external
+ once. Stored in the `used' field.
+
+`SYMBOL_REF_WEAK (X)'
+ In a `symbol_ref', indicates that X has been declared weak.
+ Stored in the `return_val' field and printed as `/i'.
+
+`SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (X)'
+ In a `symbol_ref', this is used as a flag for machine-specific
+ purposes. Stored in the `volatil' field and printed as `/v'.
+
+ Most uses of `SYMBOL_REF_FLAG' are historic and may be subsumed by
+ `SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'. Certainly use of `SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS' is
mandatory if the target requires more than one bit of storage.
-'PREFETCH_SCHEDULE_BARRIER_P (X)'
- In a 'prefetch', indicates that the prefetch is a scheduling
+`PREFETCH_SCHEDULE_BARRIER_P (X)'
+ In a `prefetch', indicates that the prefetch is a scheduling
barrier. No other INSNs will be moved over it. Stored in the
- 'volatil' field and printed as '/v'.
+ `volatil' field and printed as `/v'.
These are the fields to which the above macros refer:
-'call'
- In a 'mem', 1 means that the memory reference will not trap.
+`call'
+ In a `mem', 1 means that the memory reference will not trap.
- In a 'call', 1 means that this pure or const call may possibly
+ In a `call', 1 means that this pure or const call may possibly
infinite loop.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/c'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/c'.
-'frame_related'
- In an 'insn' or 'set' expression, 1 means that it is part of a
+`frame_related'
+ In an `insn' or `set' expression, 1 means that it is part of a
function prologue and sets the stack pointer, sets the frame
pointer, saves a register, or sets up a temporary register to use
in place of the frame pointer.
- In 'reg' expressions, 1 means that the register holds a pointer.
+ In `reg' expressions, 1 means that the register holds a pointer.
- In 'mem' expressions, 1 means that the memory reference holds a
+ In `mem' expressions, 1 means that the memory reference holds a
pointer.
- In 'symbol_ref' expressions, 1 means that the reference addresses
+ In `symbol_ref' expressions, 1 means that the reference addresses
this function's string constant pool.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/f'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/f'.
-'in_struct'
- In 'reg' expressions, it is 1 if the register has its entire life
+`in_struct'
+ In `reg' expressions, it is 1 if the register has its entire life
contained within the test expression of some loop.
- In 'subreg' expressions, 1 means that the 'subreg' is accessing an
+ In `subreg' expressions, 1 means that the `subreg' is accessing an
object that has had its mode promoted from a wider mode.
- In 'label_ref' expressions, 1 means that the referenced label is
+ In `label_ref' expressions, 1 means that the referenced label is
outside the innermost loop containing the insn in which the
- 'label_ref' was found.
+ `label_ref' was found.
- In 'code_label' expressions, it is 1 if the label may never be
- deleted. This is used for labels which are the target of non-local
- gotos. Such a label that would have been deleted is replaced with
- a 'note' of type 'NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL'.
+ In `code_label' expressions, it is 1 if the label may never be
+ deleted. This is used for labels which are the target of
+ non-local gotos. Such a label that would have been deleted is
+ replaced with a `note' of type `NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL'.
- In an 'insn' during dead-code elimination, 1 means that the insn is
+ In an `insn' during dead-code elimination, 1 means that the insn is
dead code.
- In an 'insn' or 'jump_insn' during reorg for an insn in the delay
+ In an `insn' or `jump_insn' during reorg for an insn in the delay
slot of a branch, 1 means that this insn is from the target of the
branch.
- In an 'insn' during instruction scheduling, 1 means that this insn
+ In an `insn' during instruction scheduling, 1 means that this insn
must be scheduled as part of a group together with the previous
insn.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/s'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/s'.
-'return_val'
- In 'reg' expressions, 1 means the register contains the value to be
- returned by the current function. On machines that pass parameters
- in registers, the same register number may be used for parameters
- as well, but this flag is not set on such uses.
+`return_val'
+ In `reg' expressions, 1 means the register contains the value to
+ be returned by the current function. On machines that pass
+ parameters in registers, the same register number may be used for
+ parameters as well, but this flag is not set on such uses.
- In 'symbol_ref' expressions, 1 means the referenced symbol is weak.
+ In `symbol_ref' expressions, 1 means the referenced symbol is weak.
- In 'call' expressions, 1 means the call is pure.
+ In `call' expressions, 1 means the call is pure.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/i'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/i'.
-'jump'
- In a 'mem' expression, 1 means we should keep the alias set for
+`jump'
+ In a `mem' expression, 1 means we should keep the alias set for
this mem unchanged when we access a component.
- In a 'set', 1 means it is for a return.
+ In a `set', 1 means it is for a return.
- In a 'call_insn', 1 means it is a sibling call.
+ In a `call_insn', 1 means it is a sibling call.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/j'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/j'.
-'unchanging'
- In 'reg' and 'mem' expressions, 1 means that the value of the
+`unchanging'
+ In `reg' and `mem' expressions, 1 means that the value of the
expression never changes.
- In 'subreg' expressions, it is 1 if the 'subreg' references an
+ In `subreg' expressions, it is 1 if the `subreg' references an
unsigned object whose mode has been promoted to a wider mode.
- In an 'insn' or 'jump_insn' in the delay slot of a branch
+ In an `insn' or `jump_insn' in the delay slot of a branch
instruction, 1 means an annulling branch should be used.
- In a 'symbol_ref' expression, 1 means that this symbol addresses
+ In a `symbol_ref' expression, 1 means that this symbol addresses
something in the per-function constant pool.
- In a 'call_insn' 1 means that this instruction is a call to a const
+ In a `call_insn' 1 means that this instruction is a call to a const
function.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/u'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/u'.
-'used'
+`used'
This flag is used directly (without an access macro) at the end of
RTL generation for a function, to count the number of times an
expression appears in insns. Expressions that appear more than
- once are copied, according to the rules for shared structure (*note
- Sharing::).
+ once are copied, according to the rules for shared structure
+ (*note Sharing::).
- For a 'reg', it is used directly (without an access macro) by the
+ For a `reg', it is used directly (without an access macro) by the
leaf register renumbering code to ensure that each register is only
renumbered once.
- In a 'symbol_ref', it indicates that an external declaration for
+ In a `symbol_ref', it indicates that an external declaration for
the symbol has already been written.
-'volatil'
- In a 'mem', 'asm_operands', or 'asm_input' expression, it is 1 if
+`volatil'
+ In a `mem', `asm_operands', or `asm_input' expression, it is 1 if
the memory reference is volatile. Volatile memory references may
not be deleted, reordered or combined.
- In a 'symbol_ref' expression, it is used for machine-specific
+ In a `symbol_ref' expression, it is used for machine-specific
purposes.
- In a 'reg' expression, it is 1 if the value is a user-level
+ In a `reg' expression, it is 1 if the value is a user-level
variable. 0 indicates an internal compiler temporary.
- In an 'insn', 1 means the insn has been deleted.
+ In an `insn', 1 means the insn has been deleted.
- In 'label_ref' and 'reg_label' expressions, 1 means a reference to
+ In `label_ref' and `reg_label' expressions, 1 means a reference to
a non-local label.
- In 'prefetch' expressions, 1 means that the containing insn is a
+ In `prefetch' expressions, 1 means that the containing insn is a
scheduling barrier.
- In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as '/v'.
+ In an RTL dump, this flag is represented as `/v'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Machine Modes, Next: Constants, Prev: Flags, Up: RTL
@@ -14587,369 +14733,370 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Machine Modes, Next: Constants, Prev: Flags, Up: RT
A machine mode describes a size of data object and the representation
used for it. In the C code, machine modes are represented by an
-enumeration type, 'machine_mode', defined in 'machmode.def'. Each RTL
+enumeration type, `machine_mode', defined in `machmode.def'. Each RTL
expression has room for a machine mode and so do certain kinds of tree
expressions (declarations and types, to be precise).
In debugging dumps and machine descriptions, the machine mode of an RTL
expression is written after the expression code with a colon to separate
-them. The letters 'mode' which appear at the end of each machine mode
-name are omitted. For example, '(reg:SI 38)' is a 'reg' expression with
-machine mode 'SImode'. If the mode is 'VOIDmode', it is not written at
-all.
+them. The letters `mode' which appear at the end of each machine mode
+name are omitted. For example, `(reg:SI 38)' is a `reg' expression
+with machine mode `SImode'. If the mode is `VOIDmode', it is not
+written at all.
Here is a table of machine modes. The term "byte" below refers to an
-object of 'BITS_PER_UNIT' bits (*note Storage Layout::).
+object of `BITS_PER_UNIT' bits (*note Storage Layout::).
-'BImode'
+`BImode'
"Bit" mode represents a single bit, for predicate registers.
-'QImode'
+`QImode'
"Quarter-Integer" mode represents a single byte treated as an
integer.
-'HImode'
+`HImode'
"Half-Integer" mode represents a two-byte integer.
-'PSImode'
+`PSImode'
"Partial Single Integer" mode represents an integer which occupies
four bytes but which doesn't really use all four. On some
machines, this is the right mode to use for pointers.
-'SImode'
+`SImode'
"Single Integer" mode represents a four-byte integer.
-'PDImode'
+`PDImode'
"Partial Double Integer" mode represents an integer which occupies
eight bytes but which doesn't really use all eight. On some
machines, this is the right mode to use for certain pointers.
-'DImode'
+`DImode'
"Double Integer" mode represents an eight-byte integer.
-'TImode'
- "Tetra Integer" (?) mode represents a sixteen-byte integer.
+`TImode'
+ "Tetra Integer" (?) mode represents a sixteen-byte integer.
-'OImode'
- "Octa Integer" (?) mode represents a thirty-two-byte integer.
+`OImode'
+ "Octa Integer" (?) mode represents a thirty-two-byte integer.
-'XImode'
- "Hexadeca Integer" (?) mode represents a sixty-four-byte integer.
+`XImode'
+ "Hexadeca Integer" (?) mode represents a sixty-four-byte integer.
-'QFmode'
+`QFmode'
"Quarter-Floating" mode represents a quarter-precision (single
byte) floating point number.
-'HFmode'
+`HFmode'
"Half-Floating" mode represents a half-precision (two byte)
floating point number.
-'TQFmode'
- "Three-Quarter-Floating" (?) mode represents a
+`TQFmode'
+ "Three-Quarter-Floating" (?) mode represents a
three-quarter-precision (three byte) floating point number.
-'SFmode'
+`SFmode'
"Single Floating" mode represents a four byte floating point
number. In the common case, of a processor with IEEE arithmetic
and 8-bit bytes, this is a single-precision IEEE floating point
number; it can also be used for double-precision (on processors
with 16-bit bytes) and single-precision VAX and IBM types.
-'DFmode'
+`DFmode'
"Double Floating" mode represents an eight byte floating point
number. In the common case, of a processor with IEEE arithmetic
and 8-bit bytes, this is a double-precision IEEE floating point
number.
-'XFmode'
+`XFmode'
"Extended Floating" mode represents an IEEE extended floating point
number. This mode only has 80 meaningful bits (ten bytes). Some
processors require such numbers to be padded to twelve bytes,
others to sixteen; this mode is used for either.
-'SDmode'
+`SDmode'
"Single Decimal Floating" mode represents a four byte decimal
floating point number (as distinct from conventional binary
floating point).
-'DDmode'
+`DDmode'
"Double Decimal Floating" mode represents an eight byte decimal
floating point number.
-'TDmode'
+`TDmode'
"Tetra Decimal Floating" mode represents a sixteen byte decimal
floating point number all 128 of whose bits are meaningful.
-'TFmode'
+`TFmode'
"Tetra Floating" mode represents a sixteen byte floating point
number all 128 of whose bits are meaningful. One common use is the
IEEE quad-precision format.
-'QQmode'
+`QQmode'
"Quarter-Fractional" mode represents a single byte treated as a
signed fractional number. The default format is "s.7".
-'HQmode'
+`HQmode'
"Half-Fractional" mode represents a two-byte signed fractional
number. The default format is "s.15".
-'SQmode'
+`SQmode'
"Single Fractional" mode represents a four-byte signed fractional
number. The default format is "s.31".
-'DQmode'
- "Double Fractional" mode represents an eight-byte signed fractional
- number. The default format is "s.63".
+`DQmode'
+ "Double Fractional" mode represents an eight-byte signed
+ fractional number. The default format is "s.63".
-'TQmode'
- "Tetra Fractional" mode represents a sixteen-byte signed fractional
- number. The default format is "s.127".
+`TQmode'
+ "Tetra Fractional" mode represents a sixteen-byte signed
+ fractional number. The default format is "s.127".
-'UQQmode'
- "Unsigned Quarter-Fractional" mode represents a single byte treated
- as an unsigned fractional number. The default format is ".8".
+`UQQmode'
+ "Unsigned Quarter-Fractional" mode represents a single byte
+ treated as an unsigned fractional number. The default format is
+ ".8".
-'UHQmode'
+`UHQmode'
"Unsigned Half-Fractional" mode represents a two-byte unsigned
fractional number. The default format is ".16".
-'USQmode'
+`USQmode'
"Unsigned Single Fractional" mode represents a four-byte unsigned
fractional number. The default format is ".32".
-'UDQmode'
+`UDQmode'
"Unsigned Double Fractional" mode represents an eight-byte unsigned
fractional number. The default format is ".64".
-'UTQmode'
+`UTQmode'
"Unsigned Tetra Fractional" mode represents a sixteen-byte unsigned
fractional number. The default format is ".128".
-'HAmode'
+`HAmode'
"Half-Accumulator" mode represents a two-byte signed accumulator.
The default format is "s8.7".
-'SAmode'
+`SAmode'
"Single Accumulator" mode represents a four-byte signed
accumulator. The default format is "s16.15".
-'DAmode'
+`DAmode'
"Double Accumulator" mode represents an eight-byte signed
accumulator. The default format is "s32.31".
-'TAmode'
+`TAmode'
"Tetra Accumulator" mode represents a sixteen-byte signed
accumulator. The default format is "s64.63".
-'UHAmode'
+`UHAmode'
"Unsigned Half-Accumulator" mode represents a two-byte unsigned
accumulator. The default format is "8.8".
-'USAmode'
+`USAmode'
"Unsigned Single Accumulator" mode represents a four-byte unsigned
accumulator. The default format is "16.16".
-'UDAmode'
+`UDAmode'
"Unsigned Double Accumulator" mode represents an eight-byte
unsigned accumulator. The default format is "32.32".
-'UTAmode'
+`UTAmode'
"Unsigned Tetra Accumulator" mode represents a sixteen-byte
unsigned accumulator. The default format is "64.64".
-'CCmode'
+`CCmode'
"Condition Code" mode represents the value of a condition code,
which is a machine-specific set of bits used to represent the
- result of a comparison operation. Other machine-specific modes may
- also be used for the condition code. These modes are not used on
- machines that use 'cc0' (*note Condition Code::).
+ result of a comparison operation. Other machine-specific modes
+ may also be used for the condition code. These modes are not used
+ on machines that use `cc0' (*note Condition Code::).
-'BLKmode'
+`BLKmode'
"Block" mode represents values that are aggregates to which none of
the other modes apply. In RTL, only memory references can have
this mode, and only if they appear in string-move or vector
instructions. On machines which have no such instructions,
- 'BLKmode' will not appear in RTL.
+ `BLKmode' will not appear in RTL.
-'VOIDmode'
+`VOIDmode'
Void mode means the absence of a mode or an unspecified mode. For
- example, RTL expressions of code 'const_int' have mode 'VOIDmode'
+ example, RTL expressions of code `const_int' have mode `VOIDmode'
because they can be taken to have whatever mode the context
- requires. In debugging dumps of RTL, 'VOIDmode' is expressed by
+ requires. In debugging dumps of RTL, `VOIDmode' is expressed by
the absence of any mode.
-'QCmode, HCmode, SCmode, DCmode, XCmode, TCmode'
+`QCmode, HCmode, SCmode, DCmode, XCmode, TCmode'
These modes stand for a complex number represented as a pair of
- floating point values. The floating point values are in 'QFmode',
- 'HFmode', 'SFmode', 'DFmode', 'XFmode', and 'TFmode', respectively.
+ floating point values. The floating point values are in `QFmode',
+ `HFmode', `SFmode', `DFmode', `XFmode', and `TFmode', respectively.
-'CQImode, CHImode, CSImode, CDImode, CTImode, COImode'
+`CQImode, CHImode, CSImode, CDImode, CTImode, COImode'
These modes stand for a complex number represented as a pair of
- integer values. The integer values are in 'QImode', 'HImode',
- 'SImode', 'DImode', 'TImode', and 'OImode', respectively.
+ integer values. The integer values are in `QImode', `HImode',
+ `SImode', `DImode', `TImode', and `OImode', respectively.
-'BND32mode BND64mode'
+`BND32mode BND64mode'
These modes stand for bounds for pointer of 32 and 64 bit size
respectively. Mode size is double pointer mode size.
- The machine description defines 'Pmode' as a C macro which expands into
-the machine mode used for addresses. Normally this is the mode whose
-size is 'BITS_PER_WORD', 'SImode' on 32-bit machines.
+ The machine description defines `Pmode' as a C macro which expands
+into the machine mode used for addresses. Normally this is the mode
+whose size is `BITS_PER_WORD', `SImode' on 32-bit machines.
- The only modes which a machine description must support are 'QImode',
-and the modes corresponding to 'BITS_PER_WORD', 'FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE' and
-'DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE'. The compiler will attempt to use 'DImode' for
+ The only modes which a machine description must support are `QImode',
+and the modes corresponding to `BITS_PER_WORD', `FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE' and
+`DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE'. The compiler will attempt to use `DImode' for
8-byte structures and unions, but this can be prevented by overriding
-the definition of 'MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE'. Alternatively, you can have
-the compiler use 'TImode' for 16-byte structures and unions. Likewise,
-you can arrange for the C type 'short int' to avoid using 'HImode'.
+the definition of `MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE'. Alternatively, you can have
+the compiler use `TImode' for 16-byte structures and unions. Likewise,
+you can arrange for the C type `short int' to avoid using `HImode'.
Very few explicit references to machine modes remain in the compiler
and these few references will soon be removed. Instead, the machine
modes are divided into mode classes. These are represented by the
-enumeration type 'enum mode_class' defined in 'machmode.h'. The
+enumeration type `enum mode_class' defined in `machmode.h'. The
possible mode classes are:
-'MODE_INT'
- Integer modes. By default these are 'BImode', 'QImode', 'HImode',
- 'SImode', 'DImode', 'TImode', and 'OImode'.
+`MODE_INT'
+ Integer modes. By default these are `BImode', `QImode', `HImode',
+ `SImode', `DImode', `TImode', and `OImode'.
-'MODE_PARTIAL_INT'
- The "partial integer" modes, 'PQImode', 'PHImode', 'PSImode' and
- 'PDImode'.
+`MODE_PARTIAL_INT'
+ The "partial integer" modes, `PQImode', `PHImode', `PSImode' and
+ `PDImode'.
-'MODE_FLOAT'
- Floating point modes. By default these are 'QFmode', 'HFmode',
- 'TQFmode', 'SFmode', 'DFmode', 'XFmode' and 'TFmode'.
+`MODE_FLOAT'
+ Floating point modes. By default these are `QFmode', `HFmode',
+ `TQFmode', `SFmode', `DFmode', `XFmode' and `TFmode'.
-'MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT'
- Decimal floating point modes. By default these are 'SDmode',
- 'DDmode' and 'TDmode'.
+`MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT'
+ Decimal floating point modes. By default these are `SDmode',
+ `DDmode' and `TDmode'.
-'MODE_FRACT'
- Signed fractional modes. By default these are 'QQmode', 'HQmode',
- 'SQmode', 'DQmode' and 'TQmode'.
+`MODE_FRACT'
+ Signed fractional modes. By default these are `QQmode', `HQmode',
+ `SQmode', `DQmode' and `TQmode'.
-'MODE_UFRACT'
- Unsigned fractional modes. By default these are 'UQQmode',
- 'UHQmode', 'USQmode', 'UDQmode' and 'UTQmode'.
+`MODE_UFRACT'
+ Unsigned fractional modes. By default these are `UQQmode',
+ `UHQmode', `USQmode', `UDQmode' and `UTQmode'.
-'MODE_ACCUM'
- Signed accumulator modes. By default these are 'HAmode', 'SAmode',
- 'DAmode' and 'TAmode'.
+`MODE_ACCUM'
+ Signed accumulator modes. By default these are `HAmode',
+ `SAmode', `DAmode' and `TAmode'.
-'MODE_UACCUM'
- Unsigned accumulator modes. By default these are 'UHAmode',
- 'USAmode', 'UDAmode' and 'UTAmode'.
+`MODE_UACCUM'
+ Unsigned accumulator modes. By default these are `UHAmode',
+ `USAmode', `UDAmode' and `UTAmode'.
-'MODE_COMPLEX_INT'
+`MODE_COMPLEX_INT'
Complex integer modes. (These are not currently implemented).
-'MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT'
- Complex floating point modes. By default these are 'QCmode',
- 'HCmode', 'SCmode', 'DCmode', 'XCmode', and 'TCmode'.
+`MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT'
+ Complex floating point modes. By default these are `QCmode',
+ `HCmode', `SCmode', `DCmode', `XCmode', and `TCmode'.
-'MODE_FUNCTION'
+`MODE_FUNCTION'
Algol or Pascal function variables including a static chain.
(These are not currently implemented).
-'MODE_CC'
- Modes representing condition code values. These are 'CCmode' plus
- any 'CC_MODE' modes listed in the 'MACHINE-modes.def'. *Note Jump
+`MODE_CC'
+ Modes representing condition code values. These are `CCmode' plus
+ any `CC_MODE' modes listed in the `MACHINE-modes.def'. *Note Jump
Patterns::, also see *note Condition Code::.
-'MODE_POINTER_BOUNDS'
+`MODE_POINTER_BOUNDS'
Pointer bounds modes. Used to represent values of pointer bounds
type. Operations in these modes may be executed as NOPs depending
on hardware features and environment setup.
-'MODE_RANDOM'
+`MODE_RANDOM'
This is a catchall mode class for modes which don't fit into the
- above classes. Currently 'VOIDmode' and 'BLKmode' are in
- 'MODE_RANDOM'.
+ above classes. Currently `VOIDmode' and `BLKmode' are in
+ `MODE_RANDOM'.
Here are some C macros that relate to machine modes:
-'GET_MODE (X)'
+`GET_MODE (X)'
Returns the machine mode of the RTX X.
-'PUT_MODE (X, NEWMODE)'
+`PUT_MODE (X, NEWMODE)'
Alters the machine mode of the RTX X to be NEWMODE.
-'NUM_MACHINE_MODES'
+`NUM_MACHINE_MODES'
Stands for the number of machine modes available on the target
machine. This is one greater than the largest numeric value of any
machine mode.
-'GET_MODE_NAME (M)'
+`GET_MODE_NAME (M)'
Returns the name of mode M as a string.
-'GET_MODE_CLASS (M)'
+`GET_MODE_CLASS (M)'
Returns the mode class of mode M.
-'GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (M)'
+`GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (M)'
Returns the next wider natural mode. For example, the expression
- 'GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (QImode)' returns 'HImode'.
+ `GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (QImode)' returns `HImode'.
-'GET_MODE_SIZE (M)'
+`GET_MODE_SIZE (M)'
Returns the size in bytes of a datum of mode M.
-'GET_MODE_BITSIZE (M)'
+`GET_MODE_BITSIZE (M)'
Returns the size in bits of a datum of mode M.
-'GET_MODE_IBIT (M)'
+`GET_MODE_IBIT (M)'
Returns the number of integral bits of a datum of fixed-point mode
M.
-'GET_MODE_FBIT (M)'
+`GET_MODE_FBIT (M)'
Returns the number of fractional bits of a datum of fixed-point
mode M.
-'GET_MODE_MASK (M)'
+`GET_MODE_MASK (M)'
Returns a bitmask containing 1 for all bits in a word that fit
- within mode M. This macro can only be used for modes whose bitsize
- is less than or equal to 'HOST_BITS_PER_INT'.
+ within mode M. This macro can only be used for modes whose
+ bitsize is less than or equal to `HOST_BITS_PER_INT'.
-'GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (M)'
+`GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (M)'
Return the required alignment, in bits, for an object of mode M.
-'GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (M)'
+`GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (M)'
Returns the size in bytes of the subunits of a datum of mode M.
- This is the same as 'GET_MODE_SIZE' except in the case of complex
+ This is the same as `GET_MODE_SIZE' except in the case of complex
modes. For them, the unit size is the size of the real or
imaginary part.
-'GET_MODE_NUNITS (M)'
+`GET_MODE_NUNITS (M)'
Returns the number of units contained in a mode, i.e.,
- 'GET_MODE_SIZE' divided by 'GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE'.
+ `GET_MODE_SIZE' divided by `GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE'.
-'GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (C)'
+`GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (C)'
Returns the narrowest mode in mode class C.
- The following 3 variables are defined on every target. They can be
+ The following 3 variables are defined on every target. They can be
used to allocate buffers that are guaranteed to be large enough to hold
-any value that can be represented on the target. The first two can be
+any value that can be represented on the target. The first two can be
overridden by defining them in the target's mode.def file, however, the
value must be a constant that can determined very early in the
-compilation process. The third symbol cannot be overridden.
+compilation process. The third symbol cannot be overridden.
-'BITS_PER_UNIT'
+`BITS_PER_UNIT'
The number of bits in an addressable storage unit (byte). If you
do not define this, the default is 8.
-'MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT'
+`MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT'
The maximum bitsize of any mode that is used in integer math. This
should be overridden by the target if it uses large integers as
- containers for larger vectors but otherwise never uses the contents
- to compute integer values.
+ containers for larger vectors but otherwise never uses the
+ contents to compute integer values.
-'MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_MODE'
+`MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_MODE'
The bitsize of the largest mode on the target.
- The global variables 'byte_mode' and 'word_mode' contain modes whose
-classes are 'MODE_INT' and whose bitsizes are either 'BITS_PER_UNIT' or
-'BITS_PER_WORD', respectively. On 32-bit machines, these are 'QImode'
-and 'SImode', respectively.
+ The global variables `byte_mode' and `word_mode' contain modes whose
+classes are `MODE_INT' and whose bitsizes are either `BITS_PER_UNIT' or
+`BITS_PER_WORD', respectively. On 32-bit machines, these are `QImode'
+and `SImode', respectively.

File: gccint.info, Node: Constants, Next: Regs and Memory, Prev: Machine Modes, Up: RTL
@@ -14959,165 +15106,165 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Constants, Next: Regs and Memory, Prev: Machine Mode
The simplest RTL expressions are those that represent constant values.
-'(const_int I)'
+`(const_int I)'
This type of expression represents the integer value I. I is
- customarily accessed with the macro 'INTVAL' as in 'INTVAL (EXP)',
- which is equivalent to 'XWINT (EXP, 0)'.
+ customarily accessed with the macro `INTVAL' as in `INTVAL (EXP)',
+ which is equivalent to `XWINT (EXP, 0)'.
Constants generated for modes with fewer bits than in
- 'HOST_WIDE_INT' must be sign extended to full width (e.g., with
- 'gen_int_mode'). For constants for modes with more bits than in
- 'HOST_WIDE_INT' the implied high order bits of that constant are
+ `HOST_WIDE_INT' must be sign extended to full width (e.g., with
+ `gen_int_mode'). For constants for modes with more bits than in
+ `HOST_WIDE_INT' the implied high order bits of that constant are
copies of the top bit. Note however that values are neither
inherently signed nor inherently unsigned; where necessary,
signedness is determined by the rtl operation instead.
There is only one expression object for the integer value zero; it
- is the value of the variable 'const0_rtx'. Likewise, the only
- expression for integer value one is found in 'const1_rtx', the only
- expression for integer value two is found in 'const2_rtx', and the
+ is the value of the variable `const0_rtx'. Likewise, the only
+ expression for integer value one is found in `const1_rtx', the only
+ expression for integer value two is found in `const2_rtx', and the
only expression for integer value negative one is found in
- 'constm1_rtx'. Any attempt to create an expression of code
- 'const_int' and value zero, one, two or negative one will return
- 'const0_rtx', 'const1_rtx', 'const2_rtx' or 'constm1_rtx' as
+ `constm1_rtx'. Any attempt to create an expression of code
+ `const_int' and value zero, one, two or negative one will return
+ `const0_rtx', `const1_rtx', `const2_rtx' or `constm1_rtx' as
appropriate.
Similarly, there is only one object for the integer whose value is
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE'. It is found in 'const_true_rtx'. If
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is one, 'const_true_rtx' and 'const1_rtx' will
- point to the same object. If 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is -1,
- 'const_true_rtx' and 'constm1_rtx' will point to the same object.
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE'. It is found in `const_true_rtx'. If
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is one, `const_true_rtx' and `const1_rtx' will
+ point to the same object. If `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is -1,
+ `const_true_rtx' and `constm1_rtx' will point to the same object.
-'(const_double:M I0 I1 ...)'
+`(const_double:M I0 I1 ...)'
This represents either a floating-point constant of mode M or (on
- older ports that do not define 'TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT') an
- integer constant too large to fit into 'HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT'
+ older ports that do not define `TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT') an
+ integer constant too large to fit into `HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT'
bits but small enough to fit within twice that number of bits. In
- the latter case, M will be 'VOIDmode'. For integral values
+ the latter case, M will be `VOIDmode'. For integral values
constants for modes with more bits than twice the number in
- 'HOST_WIDE_INT' the implied high order bits of that constant are
- copies of the top bit of 'CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH'. Note however that
+ `HOST_WIDE_INT' the implied high order bits of that constant are
+ copies of the top bit of `CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH'. Note however that
integral values are neither inherently signed nor inherently
unsigned; where necessary, signedness is determined by the rtl
operation instead.
- On more modern ports, 'CONST_DOUBLE' only represents floating point
- values. New ports define 'TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' to make this
- designation.
+ On more modern ports, `CONST_DOUBLE' only represents floating
+ point values. New ports define `TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' to make
+ this designation.
- If M is 'VOIDmode', the bits of the value are stored in I0 and I1.
- I0 is customarily accessed with the macro 'CONST_DOUBLE_LOW' and I1
- with 'CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH'.
+ If M is `VOIDmode', the bits of the value are stored in I0 and I1.
+ I0 is customarily accessed with the macro `CONST_DOUBLE_LOW' and
+ I1 with `CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH'.
If the constant is floating point (regardless of its precision),
then the number of integers used to store the value depends on the
- size of 'REAL_VALUE_TYPE' (*note Floating Point::). The integers
+ size of `REAL_VALUE_TYPE' (*note Floating Point::). The integers
represent a floating point number, but not precisely in the target
- machine's or host machine's floating point format. To convert them
- to the precise bit pattern used by the target machine, use the
- macro 'REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE' and friends (*note Data
+ machine's or host machine's floating point format. To convert
+ them to the precise bit pattern used by the target machine, use
+ the macro `REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE' and friends (*note Data
Output::).
-'(const_wide_int:M NUNITS ELT0 ...)'
- This contains an array of 'HOST_WIDE_INT's that is large enough to
+`(const_wide_int:M NUNITS ELT0 ...)'
+ This contains an array of `HOST_WIDE_INT's that is large enough to
hold any constant that can be represented on the target. This form
of rtl is only used on targets that define
- 'TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' to be nonzero and then 'CONST_DOUBLE's
+ `TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' to be nonzero and then `CONST_DOUBLE's
are only used to hold floating-point values. If the target leaves
- 'TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' defined as 0, 'CONST_WIDE_INT's are not
- used and 'CONST_DOUBLE's are as they were before.
+ `TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' defined as 0, `CONST_WIDE_INT's are not
+ used and `CONST_DOUBLE's are as they were before.
The values are stored in a compressed format. The higher-order 0s
or -1s are not represented if they are just the logical sign
extension of the number that is represented.
-'CONST_WIDE_INT_VEC (CODE)'
- Returns the entire array of 'HOST_WIDE_INT's that are used to store
- the value. This macro should be rarely used.
+`CONST_WIDE_INT_VEC (CODE)'
+ Returns the entire array of `HOST_WIDE_INT's that are used to
+ store the value. This macro should be rarely used.
-'CONST_WIDE_INT_NUNITS (CODE)'
- The number of 'HOST_WIDE_INT's used to represent the number. Note
- that this generally is smaller than the number of 'HOST_WIDE_INT's
+`CONST_WIDE_INT_NUNITS (CODE)'
+ The number of `HOST_WIDE_INT's used to represent the number. Note
+ that this generally is smaller than the number of `HOST_WIDE_INT's
implied by the mode size.
-'CONST_WIDE_INT_NUNITS (CODE,I)'
- Returns the 'i'th element of the array. Element 0 is contains the
- low order bits of the constant.
+`CONST_WIDE_INT_NUNITS (CODE,I)'
+ Returns the `i'th element of the array. Element 0 is contains
+ the low order bits of the constant.
-'(const_fixed:M ...)'
- Represents a fixed-point constant of mode M. The operand is a data
- structure of type 'struct fixed_value' and is accessed with the
- macro 'CONST_FIXED_VALUE'. The high part of data is accessed with
- 'CONST_FIXED_VALUE_HIGH'; the low part is accessed with
- 'CONST_FIXED_VALUE_LOW'.
+`(const_fixed:M ...)'
+ Represents a fixed-point constant of mode M. The operand is a
+ data structure of type `struct fixed_value' and is accessed with
+ the macro `CONST_FIXED_VALUE'. The high part of data is accessed
+ with `CONST_FIXED_VALUE_HIGH'; the low part is accessed with
+ `CONST_FIXED_VALUE_LOW'.
-'(const_vector:M [X0 X1 ...])'
+`(const_vector:M [X0 X1 ...])'
Represents a vector constant. The square brackets stand for the
vector containing the constant elements. X0, X1 and so on are the
- 'const_int', 'const_double' or 'const_fixed' elements.
+ `const_int', `const_double' or `const_fixed' elements.
- The number of units in a 'const_vector' is obtained with the macro
- 'CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS' as in 'CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (V)'.
+ The number of units in a `const_vector' is obtained with the macro
+ `CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS' as in `CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (V)'.
Individual elements in a vector constant are accessed with the
- macro 'CONST_VECTOR_ELT' as in 'CONST_VECTOR_ELT (V, N)' where V is
- the vector constant and N is the element desired.
+ macro `CONST_VECTOR_ELT' as in `CONST_VECTOR_ELT (V, N)' where V
+ is the vector constant and N is the element desired.
-'(const_string STR)'
+`(const_string STR)'
Represents a constant string with value STR. Currently this is
used only for insn attributes (*note Insn Attributes::) since
constant strings in C are placed in memory.
-'(symbol_ref:MODE SYMBOL)'
+`(symbol_ref:MODE SYMBOL)'
Represents the value of an assembler label for data. SYMBOL is a
string that describes the name of the assembler label. If it
- starts with a '*', the label is the rest of SYMBOL not including
- the '*'. Otherwise, the label is SYMBOL, usually prefixed with
- '_'.
+ starts with a `*', the label is the rest of SYMBOL not including
+ the `*'. Otherwise, the label is SYMBOL, usually prefixed with
+ `_'.
- The 'symbol_ref' contains a mode, which is usually 'Pmode'.
+ The `symbol_ref' contains a mode, which is usually `Pmode'.
Usually that is the only mode for which a symbol is directly valid.
-'(label_ref:MODE LABEL)'
+`(label_ref:MODE LABEL)'
Represents the value of an assembler label for code. It contains
- one operand, an expression, which must be a 'code_label' or a
- 'note' of type 'NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL' that appears in the
+ one operand, an expression, which must be a `code_label' or a
+ `note' of type `NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL' that appears in the
instruction sequence to identify the place where the label should
go.
The reason for using a distinct expression type for code label
references is so that jump optimization can distinguish them.
- The 'label_ref' contains a mode, which is usually 'Pmode'. Usually
- that is the only mode for which a label is directly valid.
+ The `label_ref' contains a mode, which is usually `Pmode'.
+ Usually that is the only mode for which a label is directly valid.
-'(const:M EXP)'
+`(const:M EXP)'
Represents a constant that is the result of an assembly-time
arithmetic computation. The operand, EXP, is an expression that
- contains only constants ('const_int', 'symbol_ref' and 'label_ref'
- expressions) combined with 'plus' and 'minus'. However, not all
+ contains only constants (`const_int', `symbol_ref' and `label_ref'
+ expressions) combined with `plus' and `minus'. However, not all
combinations are valid, since the assembler cannot do arbitrary
arithmetic on relocatable symbols.
- M should be 'Pmode'.
-
-'(high:M EXP)'
- Represents the high-order bits of EXP, usually a 'symbol_ref'. The
- number of bits is machine-dependent and is normally the number of
- bits specified in an instruction that initializes the high order
- bits of a register. It is used with 'lo_sum' to represent the
- typical two-instruction sequence used in RISC machines to reference
- a global memory location.
-
- M should be 'Pmode'.
-
- The macro 'CONST0_RTX (MODE)' refers to an expression with value 0 in
-mode MODE. If mode MODE is of mode class 'MODE_INT', it returns
-'const0_rtx'. If mode MODE is of mode class 'MODE_FLOAT', it returns a
-'CONST_DOUBLE' expression in mode MODE. Otherwise, it returns a
-'CONST_VECTOR' expression in mode MODE. Similarly, the macro
-'CONST1_RTX (MODE)' refers to an expression with value 1 in mode MODE
-and similarly for 'CONST2_RTX'. The 'CONST1_RTX' and 'CONST2_RTX'
+ M should be `Pmode'.
+
+`(high:M EXP)'
+ Represents the high-order bits of EXP, usually a `symbol_ref'.
+ The number of bits is machine-dependent and is normally the number
+ of bits specified in an instruction that initializes the high
+ order bits of a register. It is used with `lo_sum' to represent
+ the typical two-instruction sequence used in RISC machines to
+ reference a global memory location.
+
+ M should be `Pmode'.
+
+ The macro `CONST0_RTX (MODE)' refers to an expression with value 0 in
+mode MODE. If mode MODE is of mode class `MODE_INT', it returns
+`const0_rtx'. If mode MODE is of mode class `MODE_FLOAT', it returns a
+`CONST_DOUBLE' expression in mode MODE. Otherwise, it returns a
+`CONST_VECTOR' expression in mode MODE. Similarly, the macro
+`CONST1_RTX (MODE)' refers to an expression with value 1 in mode MODE
+and similarly for `CONST2_RTX'. The `CONST1_RTX' and `CONST2_RTX'
macros are undefined for vector modes.

@@ -15129,9 +15276,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Regs and Memory, Next: Arithmetic, Prev: Constants,
Here are the RTL expression types for describing access to machine
registers and to main memory.
-'(reg:M N)'
+`(reg:M N)'
For small values of the integer N (those that are less than
- 'FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER'), this stands for a reference to machine
+ `FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER'), this stands for a reference to machine
register number N: a "hard register". For larger values of N, it
stands for a temporary value or "pseudo register". The compiler's
strategy is to generate code assuming an unlimited number of such
@@ -15148,7 +15295,7 @@ registers and to main memory.
Even for a register that the machine can access in only one mode,
the mode must always be specified.
- The symbol 'FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER' is defined by the machine
+ The symbol `FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER' is defined by the machine
description, since the number of hard registers on the machine is
an invariant characteristic of the machine. Note, however, that
not all of the machine registers must be general registers. All
@@ -15159,142 +15306,144 @@ registers and to main memory.
A hard register may be accessed in various modes throughout one
function, but each pseudo register is given a natural mode and is
accessed only in that mode. When it is necessary to describe an
- access to a pseudo register using a nonnatural mode, a 'subreg'
+ access to a pseudo register using a nonnatural mode, a `subreg'
expression is used.
- A 'reg' expression with a machine mode that specifies more than one
- word of data may actually stand for several consecutive registers.
- If in addition the register number specifies a hardware register,
- then it actually represents several consecutive hardware registers
- starting with the specified one.
+ A `reg' expression with a machine mode that specifies more than
+ one word of data may actually stand for several consecutive
+ registers. If in addition the register number specifies a
+ hardware register, then it actually represents several consecutive
+ hardware registers starting with the specified one.
Each pseudo register number used in a function's RTL code is
- represented by a unique 'reg' expression.
+ represented by a unique `reg' expression.
Some pseudo register numbers, those within the range of
- 'FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER' to 'LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER' only appear
+ `FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER' to `LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER' only appear
during the RTL generation phase and are eliminated before the
optimization phases. These represent locations in the stack frame
- that cannot be determined until RTL generation for the function has
- been completed. The following virtual register numbers are
+ that cannot be determined until RTL generation for the function
+ has been completed. The following virtual register numbers are
defined:
- 'VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM'
- This points to the first word of the incoming arguments passed
- on the stack. Normally these arguments are placed there by
- the caller, but the callee may have pushed some arguments that
- were previously passed in registers.
+ `VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM'
+ This points to the first word of the incoming arguments
+ passed on the stack. Normally these arguments are placed
+ there by the caller, but the callee may have pushed some
+ arguments that were previously passed in registers.
When RTL generation is complete, this virtual register is
replaced by the sum of the register given by
- 'ARG_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value of 'FIRST_PARM_OFFSET'.
+ `ARG_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value of `FIRST_PARM_OFFSET'.
- 'VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM'
- If 'FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is defined to a nonzero value, this
+ `VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM'
+ If `FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is defined to a nonzero value, this
points to immediately above the first variable on the stack.
Otherwise, it points to the first variable on the stack.
- 'VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM' is replaced with the sum of the
- register given by 'FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value
- 'STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET'.
+ `VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM' is replaced with the sum of the
+ register given by `FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value
+ `STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET'.
- 'VIRTUAL_STACK_DYNAMIC_REGNUM'
- This points to the location of dynamically allocated memory on
- the stack immediately after the stack pointer has been
+ `VIRTUAL_STACK_DYNAMIC_REGNUM'
+ This points to the location of dynamically allocated memory
+ on the stack immediately after the stack pointer has been
adjusted by the amount of memory desired.
This virtual register is replaced by the sum of the register
- given by 'STACK_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value
- 'STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET'.
+ given by `STACK_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value
+ `STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET'.
- 'VIRTUAL_OUTGOING_ARGS_REGNUM'
+ `VIRTUAL_OUTGOING_ARGS_REGNUM'
This points to the location in the stack at which outgoing
arguments should be written when the stack is pre-pushed
(arguments pushed using push insns should always use
- 'STACK_POINTER_REGNUM').
+ `STACK_POINTER_REGNUM').
This virtual register is replaced by the sum of the register
- given by 'STACK_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value
- 'STACK_POINTER_OFFSET'.
-
-'(subreg:M1 REG:M2 BYTENUM)'
+ given by `STACK_POINTER_REGNUM' and the value
+ `STACK_POINTER_OFFSET'.
- 'subreg' expressions are used to refer to a register in a machine
+`(subreg:M1 REG:M2 BYTENUM)'
+ `subreg' expressions are used to refer to a register in a machine
mode other than its natural one, or to refer to one register of a
- multi-part 'reg' that actually refers to several registers.
+ multi-part `reg' that actually refers to several registers.
Each pseudo register has a natural mode. If it is necessary to
- operate on it in a different mode, the register must be enclosed in
- a 'subreg'.
+ operate on it in a different mode, the register must be enclosed
+ in a `subreg'.
There are currently three supported types for the first operand of
- a 'subreg':
- * pseudo registers This is the most common case. Most 'subreg's
- have pseudo 'reg's as their first operand.
+ a `subreg':
+ * pseudo registers This is the most common case. Most
+ `subreg's have pseudo `reg's as their first operand.
- * mem 'subreg's of 'mem' were common in earlier versions of GCC
+ * mem `subreg's of `mem' were common in earlier versions of GCC
and are still supported. During the reload pass these are
- replaced by plain 'mem's. On machines that do not do
- instruction scheduling, use of 'subreg's of 'mem' are still
- used, but this is no longer recommended. Such 'subreg's are
- considered to be 'register_operand's rather than
- 'memory_operand's before and during reload. Because of this,
+ replaced by plain `mem's. On machines that do not do
+ instruction scheduling, use of `subreg's of `mem' are still
+ used, but this is no longer recommended. Such `subreg's are
+ considered to be `register_operand's rather than
+ `memory_operand's before and during reload. Because of this,
the scheduling passes cannot properly schedule instructions
- with 'subreg's of 'mem', so for machines that do scheduling,
- 'subreg's of 'mem' should never be used. To support this, the
- combine and recog passes have explicit code to inhibit the
- creation of 'subreg's of 'mem' when 'INSN_SCHEDULING' is
+ with `subreg's of `mem', so for machines that do scheduling,
+ `subreg's of `mem' should never be used. To support this,
+ the combine and recog passes have explicit code to inhibit
+ the creation of `subreg's of `mem' when `INSN_SCHEDULING' is
defined.
- The use of 'subreg's of 'mem' after the reload pass is an area
+ The use of `subreg's of `mem' after the reload pass is an area
that is not well understood and should be avoided. There is
- still some code in the compiler to support this, but this code
- has possibly rotted. This use of 'subreg's is discouraged and
- will most likely not be supported in the future.
+ still some code in the compiler to support this, but this
+ code has possibly rotted. This use of `subreg's is
+ discouraged and will most likely not be supported in the
+ future.
* hard registers It is seldom necessary to wrap hard registers
- in 'subreg's; such registers would normally reduce to a single
- 'reg' rtx. This use of 'subreg's is discouraged and may not
- be supported in the future.
+ in `subreg's; such registers would normally reduce to a
+ single `reg' rtx. This use of `subreg's is discouraged and
+ may not be supported in the future.
- 'subreg's of 'subreg's are not supported. Using
- 'simplify_gen_subreg' is the recommended way to avoid this problem.
- 'subreg's come in two distinct flavors, each having its own usage
+ `subreg's of `subreg's are not supported. Using
+ `simplify_gen_subreg' is the recommended way to avoid this problem.
+
+ `subreg's come in two distinct flavors, each having its own usage
and rules:
- Paradoxical subregs
- When M1 is strictly wider than M2, the 'subreg' expression is
+ Paradoxical subregs
+ When M1 is strictly wider than M2, the `subreg' expression is
called "paradoxical". The canonical test for this class of
- 'subreg' is:
+ `subreg' is:
GET_MODE_SIZE (M1) > GET_MODE_SIZE (M2)
- Paradoxical 'subreg's can be used as both lvalues and rvalues.
+ Paradoxical `subreg's can be used as both lvalues and rvalues.
When used as an lvalue, the low-order bits of the source value
- are stored in REG and the high-order bits are discarded. When
- used as an rvalue, the low-order bits of the 'subreg' are
+ are stored in REG and the high-order bits are discarded.
+ When used as an rvalue, the low-order bits of the `subreg' are
taken from REG while the high-order bits may or may not be
defined.
The high-order bits of rvalues are in the following
circumstances:
- * 'subreg's of 'mem' When M2 is smaller than a word, the
- macro 'LOAD_EXTEND_OP', can control how the high-order
+ * `subreg's of `mem' When M2 is smaller than a word, the
+ macro `LOAD_EXTEND_OP', can control how the high-order
bits are defined.
- * 'subreg' of 'reg's The upper bits are defined when
- 'SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P' is true.
- 'SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P' describes what the upper
+ * `subreg' of `reg's The upper bits are defined when
+ `SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P' is true.
+ `SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P' describes what the upper
bits hold. Such subregs usually represent local
variables, register variables and parameter pseudo
variables that have been promoted to a wider mode.
- BYTENUM is always zero for a paradoxical 'subreg', even on
+
+ BYTENUM is always zero for a paradoxical `subreg', even on
big-endian targets.
- For example, the paradoxical 'subreg':
+ For example, the paradoxical `subreg':
(set (subreg:SI (reg:HI X) 0) Y)
@@ -15304,126 +15453,128 @@ registers and to main memory.
(set Z (subreg:SI (reg:HI X) 0))
would set the lower two bytes of Z to Y and set the upper two
- bytes to an unknown value assuming 'SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P' is
+ bytes to an unknown value assuming `SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P' is
false.
- Normal subregs
- When M1 is at least as narrow as M2 the 'subreg' expression is
- called "normal".
+ Normal subregs
+ When M1 is at least as narrow as M2 the `subreg' expression
+ is called "normal".
- Normal 'subreg's restrict consideration to certain bits of
+ Normal `subreg's restrict consideration to certain bits of
REG. There are two cases. If M1 is smaller than a word, the
- 'subreg' refers to the least-significant part (or "lowpart")
+ `subreg' refers to the least-significant part (or "lowpart")
of one word of REG. If M1 is word-sized or greater, the
- 'subreg' refers to one or more complete words.
+ `subreg' refers to one or more complete words.
- When used as an lvalue, 'subreg' is a word-based accessor.
- Storing to a 'subreg' modifies all the words of REG that
- overlap the 'subreg', but it leaves the other words of REG
+ When used as an lvalue, `subreg' is a word-based accessor.
+ Storing to a `subreg' modifies all the words of REG that
+ overlap the `subreg', but it leaves the other words of REG
alone.
- When storing to a normal 'subreg' that is smaller than a word,
+ When storing to a normal `subreg' that is smaller than a word,
the other bits of the referenced word are usually left in an
undefined state. This laxity makes it easier to generate
efficient code for such instructions. To represent an
instruction that preserves all the bits outside of those in
- the 'subreg', use 'strict_low_part' or 'zero_extract' around
- the 'subreg'.
+ the `subreg', use `strict_low_part' or `zero_extract' around
+ the `subreg'.
BYTENUM must identify the offset of the first byte of the
- 'subreg' from the start of REG, assuming that REG is laid out
+ `subreg' from the start of REG, assuming that REG is laid out
in memory order. The memory order of bytes is defined by two
- target macros, 'WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' and 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN':
+ target macros, `WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' and `BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN':
- * 'WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN', if set to 1, says that byte number
+ * `WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN', if set to 1, says that byte number
zero is part of the most significant word; otherwise, it
is part of the least significant word.
- * 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN', if set to 1, says that byte number
+ * `BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN', if set to 1, says that byte number
zero is the most significant byte within a word;
otherwise, it is the least significant byte within a
word.
- On a few targets, 'FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' disagrees with
- 'WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN'. However, most parts of the compiler treat
+ On a few targets, `FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' disagrees with
+ `WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN'. However, most parts of the compiler treat
floating point values as if they had the same endianness as
- integer values. This works because they handle them solely as
- a collection of integer values, with no particular numerical
- value. Only real.c and the runtime libraries care about
- 'FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN'.
+ integer values. This works because they handle them solely
+ as a collection of integer values, with no particular
+ numerical value. Only real.c and the runtime libraries care
+ about `FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN'.
Thus,
(subreg:HI (reg:SI X) 2)
- on a 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN', 'UNITS_PER_WORD == 4' target is the
+ on a `BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN', `UNITS_PER_WORD == 4' target is the
same as
(subreg:HI (reg:SI X) 0)
- on a little-endian, 'UNITS_PER_WORD == 4' target. Both
- 'subreg's access the lower two bytes of register X.
+ on a little-endian, `UNITS_PER_WORD == 4' target. Both
+ `subreg's access the lower two bytes of register X.
- A 'MODE_PARTIAL_INT' mode behaves as if it were as wide as the
- corresponding 'MODE_INT' mode, except that it has an unknown number
- of undefined bits. For example:
+
+ A `MODE_PARTIAL_INT' mode behaves as if it were as wide as the
+ corresponding `MODE_INT' mode, except that it has an unknown
+ number of undefined bits. For example:
(subreg:PSI (reg:SI 0) 0)
- accesses the whole of '(reg:SI 0)', but the exact relationship
- between the 'PSImode' value and the 'SImode' value is not defined.
- If we assume 'UNITS_PER_WORD <= 4', then the following two
- 'subreg's:
+ accesses the whole of `(reg:SI 0)', but the exact relationship
+ between the `PSImode' value and the `SImode' value is not defined.
+ If we assume `UNITS_PER_WORD <= 4', then the following two
+ `subreg's:
(subreg:PSI (reg:DI 0) 0)
(subreg:PSI (reg:DI 0) 4)
- represent independent 4-byte accesses to the two halves of '(reg:DI
- 0)'. Both 'subreg's have an unknown number of undefined bits.
+ represent independent 4-byte accesses to the two halves of
+ `(reg:DI 0)'. Both `subreg's have an unknown number of undefined
+ bits.
- If 'UNITS_PER_WORD <= 2' then these two 'subreg's:
+ If `UNITS_PER_WORD <= 2' then these two `subreg's:
(subreg:HI (reg:PSI 0) 0)
(subreg:HI (reg:PSI 0) 2)
represent independent 2-byte accesses that together span the whole
- of '(reg:PSI 0)'. Storing to the first 'subreg' does not affect
- the value of the second, and vice versa. '(reg:PSI 0)' has an
+ of `(reg:PSI 0)'. Storing to the first `subreg' does not affect
+ the value of the second, and vice versa. `(reg:PSI 0)' has an
unknown number of undefined bits, so the assignment:
(set (subreg:HI (reg:PSI 0) 0) (reg:HI 4))
- does not guarantee that '(subreg:HI (reg:PSI 0) 0)' has the value
- '(reg:HI 4)'.
+ does not guarantee that `(subreg:HI (reg:PSI 0) 0)' has the value
+ `(reg:HI 4)'.
The rules above apply to both pseudo REGs and hard REGs. If the
- semantics are not correct for particular combinations of M1, M2 and
- hard REG, the target-specific code must ensure that those
+ semantics are not correct for particular combinations of M1, M2
+ and hard REG, the target-specific code must ensure that those
combinations are never used. For example:
CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS (M2, M1, CLASS)
must be true for every class CLASS that includes REG.
- The first operand of a 'subreg' expression is customarily accessed
- with the 'SUBREG_REG' macro and the second operand is customarily
- accessed with the 'SUBREG_BYTE' macro.
+ The first operand of a `subreg' expression is customarily accessed
+ with the `SUBREG_REG' macro and the second operand is customarily
+ accessed with the `SUBREG_BYTE' macro.
It has been several years since a platform in which
- 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN' not equal to 'WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' has been tested.
- Anyone wishing to support such a platform in the future may be
- confronted with code rot.
+ `BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN' not equal to `WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' has been
+ tested. Anyone wishing to support such a platform in the future
+ may be confronted with code rot.
-'(scratch:M)'
+`(scratch:M)'
This represents a scratch register that will be required for the
execution of a single instruction and not used subsequently. It is
- converted into a 'reg' by either the local register allocator or
+ converted into a `reg' by either the local register allocator or
the reload pass.
- 'scratch' is usually present inside a 'clobber' operation (*note
+ `scratch' is usually present inside a `clobber' operation (*note
Side Effects::).
-'(cc0)'
+`(cc0)'
This refers to the machine's condition code register. It has no
operands and may not have a machine mode. There are two ways to
use it:
@@ -15432,39 +15583,39 @@ registers and to main memory.
best on most machines, where each comparison sets the entire
series of flags.
- With this technique, '(cc0)' may be validly used in only two
+ With this technique, `(cc0)' may be validly used in only two
contexts: as the destination of an assignment (in test and
compare instructions) and in comparison operators comparing
- against zero ('const_int' with value zero; that is to say,
- 'const0_rtx').
+ against zero (`const_int' with value zero; that is to say,
+ `const0_rtx').
* To stand for a single flag that is the result of a single
- condition. This is useful on machines that have only a single
- flag bit, and in which comparison instructions must specify
- the condition to test.
+ condition. This is useful on machines that have only a
+ single flag bit, and in which comparison instructions must
+ specify the condition to test.
- With this technique, '(cc0)' may be validly used in only two
+ With this technique, `(cc0)' may be validly used in only two
contexts: as the destination of an assignment (in test and
compare instructions) where the source is a comparison
- operator, and as the first operand of 'if_then_else' (in a
+ operator, and as the first operand of `if_then_else' (in a
conditional branch).
- There is only one expression object of code 'cc0'; it is the value
- of the variable 'cc0_rtx'. Any attempt to create an expression of
- code 'cc0' will return 'cc0_rtx'.
+ There is only one expression object of code `cc0'; it is the value
+ of the variable `cc0_rtx'. Any attempt to create an expression of
+ code `cc0' will return `cc0_rtx'.
Instructions can set the condition code implicitly. On many
machines, nearly all instructions set the condition code based on
the value that they compute or store. It is not necessary to
record these actions explicitly in the RTL because the machine
description includes a prescription for recognizing the
- instructions that do so (by means of the macro 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC').
- *Note Condition Code::. Only instructions whose sole purpose is to
- set the condition code, and instructions that use the condition
- code, need mention '(cc0)'.
+ instructions that do so (by means of the macro
+ `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC'). *Note Condition Code::. Only instructions
+ whose sole purpose is to set the condition code, and instructions
+ that use the condition code, need mention `(cc0)'.
On some machines, the condition code register is given a register
- number and a 'reg' is used instead of '(cc0)'. This is usually the
+ number and a `reg' is used instead of `(cc0)'. This is usually the
preferable approach if only a small subset of instructions modify
the condition code. Other machines store condition codes in
general registers; in such cases a pseudo register should be used.
@@ -15474,42 +15625,42 @@ registers and to main memory.
the condition code. This is best handled by normally generating
the instruction that does not set the condition code, and making a
pattern that both performs the arithmetic and sets the condition
- code register (which would not be '(cc0)' in this case). For
- examples, search for 'addcc' and 'andcc' in 'sparc.md'.
+ code register (which would not be `(cc0)' in this case). For
+ examples, search for `addcc' and `andcc' in `sparc.md'.
-'(pc)'
+`(pc)'
This represents the machine's program counter. It has no operands
- and may not have a machine mode. '(pc)' may be validly used only
+ and may not have a machine mode. `(pc)' may be validly used only
in certain specific contexts in jump instructions.
- There is only one expression object of code 'pc'; it is the value
- of the variable 'pc_rtx'. Any attempt to create an expression of
- code 'pc' will return 'pc_rtx'.
+ There is only one expression object of code `pc'; it is the value
+ of the variable `pc_rtx'. Any attempt to create an expression of
+ code `pc' will return `pc_rtx'.
All instructions that do not jump alter the program counter
- implicitly by incrementing it, but there is no need to mention this
- in the RTL.
+ implicitly by incrementing it, but there is no need to mention
+ this in the RTL.
-'(mem:M ADDR ALIAS)'
+`(mem:M ADDR ALIAS)'
This RTX represents a reference to main memory at an address
represented by the expression ADDR. M specifies how large a unit
of memory is accessed. ALIAS specifies an alias set for the
reference. In general two items are in different alias sets if
they cannot reference the same memory address.
- The construct '(mem:BLK (scratch))' is considered to alias all
+ The construct `(mem:BLK (scratch))' is considered to alias all
other memories. Thus it may be used as a memory barrier in
epilogue stack deallocation patterns.
-'(concatM RTX RTX)'
+`(concatM RTX RTX)'
This RTX represents the concatenation of two other RTXs. This is
- used for complex values. It should only appear in the RTL attached
- to declarations and during RTL generation. It should not appear in
- the ordinary insn chain.
+ used for complex values. It should only appear in the RTL
+ attached to declarations and during RTL generation. It should not
+ appear in the ordinary insn chain.
-'(concatnM [RTX ...])'
+`(concatnM [RTX ...])'
This RTX represents the concatenation of all the RTX to make a
- single value. Like 'concat', this should only appear in
+ single value. Like `concat', this should only appear in
declarations, and not in the insn chain.

@@ -15519,99 +15670,98 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Arithmetic, Next: Comparisons, Prev: Regs and Memory
===================================
Unless otherwise specified, all the operands of arithmetic expressions
-must be valid for mode M. An operand is valid for mode M if it has mode
-M, or if it is a 'const_int' or 'const_double' and M is a mode of class
-'MODE_INT'.
+must be valid for mode M. An operand is valid for mode M if it has
+mode M, or if it is a `const_int' or `const_double' and M is a mode of
+class `MODE_INT'.
For commutative binary operations, constants should be placed in the
second operand.
-'(plus:M X Y)'
-'(ss_plus:M X Y)'
-'(us_plus:M X Y)'
-
+`(plus:M X Y)'
+`(ss_plus:M X Y)'
+`(us_plus:M X Y)'
These three expressions all represent the sum of the values
represented by X and Y carried out in machine mode M. They differ
- in their behavior on overflow of integer modes. 'plus' wraps round
- modulo the width of M; 'ss_plus' saturates at the maximum signed
- value representable in M; 'us_plus' saturates at the maximum
- unsigned value.
-
-'(lo_sum:M X Y)'
+ in their behavior on overflow of integer modes. `plus' wraps
+ round modulo the width of M; `ss_plus' saturates at the maximum
+ signed value representable in M; `us_plus' saturates at the
+ maximum unsigned value.
+`(lo_sum:M X Y)'
This expression represents the sum of X and the low-order bits of
- Y. It is used with 'high' (*note Constants::) to represent the
- typical two-instruction sequence used in RISC machines to reference
- a global memory location.
+ Y. It is used with `high' (*note Constants::) to represent the
+ typical two-instruction sequence used in RISC machines to
+ reference a global memory location.
The number of low order bits is machine-dependent but is normally
- the number of bits in a 'Pmode' item minus the number of bits set
- by 'high'.
-
- M should be 'Pmode'.
+ the number of bits in a `Pmode' item minus the number of bits set
+ by `high'.
-'(minus:M X Y)'
-'(ss_minus:M X Y)'
-'(us_minus:M X Y)'
+ M should be `Pmode'.
+`(minus:M X Y)'
+`(ss_minus:M X Y)'
+`(us_minus:M X Y)'
These three expressions represent the result of subtracting Y from
X, carried out in mode M. Behavior on overflow is the same as for
- the three variants of 'plus' (see above).
+ the three variants of `plus' (see above).
-'(compare:M X Y)'
+`(compare:M X Y)'
Represents the result of subtracting Y from X for purposes of
comparison. The result is computed without overflow, as if with
infinite precision.
Of course, machines can't really subtract with infinite precision.
- However, they can pretend to do so when only the sign of the result
- will be used, which is the case when the result is stored in the
- condition code. And that is the _only_ way this kind of expression
- may validly be used: as a value to be stored in the condition
- codes, either '(cc0)' or a register. *Note Comparisons::.
+ However, they can pretend to do so when only the sign of the
+ result will be used, which is the case when the result is stored
+ in the condition code. And that is the _only_ way this kind of
+ expression may validly be used: as a value to be stored in the
+ condition codes, either `(cc0)' or a register. *Note
+ Comparisons::.
The mode M is not related to the modes of X and Y, but instead is
- the mode of the condition code value. If '(cc0)' is used, it is
- 'VOIDmode'. Otherwise it is some mode in class 'MODE_CC', often
- 'CCmode'. *Note Condition Code::. If M is 'VOIDmode' or 'CCmode',
- the operation returns sufficient information (in an unspecified
- format) so that any comparison operator can be applied to the
- result of the 'COMPARE' operation. For other modes in class
- 'MODE_CC', the operation only returns a subset of this information.
-
- Normally, X and Y must have the same mode. Otherwise, 'compare' is
- valid only if the mode of X is in class 'MODE_INT' and Y is a
- 'const_int' or 'const_double' with mode 'VOIDmode'. The mode of X
+ the mode of the condition code value. If `(cc0)' is used, it is
+ `VOIDmode'. Otherwise it is some mode in class `MODE_CC', often
+ `CCmode'. *Note Condition Code::. If M is `VOIDmode' or
+ `CCmode', the operation returns sufficient information (in an
+ unspecified format) so that any comparison operator can be applied
+ to the result of the `COMPARE' operation. For other modes in
+ class `MODE_CC', the operation only returns a subset of this
+ information.
+
+ Normally, X and Y must have the same mode. Otherwise, `compare'
+ is valid only if the mode of X is in class `MODE_INT' and Y is a
+ `const_int' or `const_double' with mode `VOIDmode'. The mode of X
determines what mode the comparison is to be done in; thus it must
- not be 'VOIDmode'.
+ not be `VOIDmode'.
If one of the operands is a constant, it should be placed in the
second operand and the comparison code adjusted as appropriate.
- A 'compare' specifying two 'VOIDmode' constants is not valid since
+ A `compare' specifying two `VOIDmode' constants is not valid since
there is no way to know in what mode the comparison is to be
performed; the comparison must either be folded during the
compilation or the first operand must be loaded into a register
while its mode is still known.
-'(neg:M X)'
-'(ss_neg:M X)'
-'(us_neg:M X)'
+`(neg:M X)'
+`(ss_neg:M X)'
+`(us_neg:M X)'
These two expressions represent the negation (subtraction from
zero) of the value represented by X, carried out in mode M. They
differ in the behavior on overflow of integer modes. In the case
- of 'neg', the negation of the operand may be a number not
+ of `neg', the negation of the operand may be a number not
representable in mode M, in which case it is truncated to M.
- 'ss_neg' and 'us_neg' ensure that an out-of-bounds result saturates
- to the maximum or minimum signed or unsigned value.
+ `ss_neg' and `us_neg' ensure that an out-of-bounds result
+ saturates to the maximum or minimum signed or unsigned value.
-'(mult:M X Y)'
-'(ss_mult:M X Y)'
-'(us_mult:M X Y)'
+`(mult:M X Y)'
+`(ss_mult:M X Y)'
+`(us_mult:M X Y)'
Represents the signed product of the values represented by X and Y
- carried out in machine mode M. 'ss_mult' and 'us_mult' ensure that
- an out-of-bounds result saturates to the maximum or minimum signed
- or unsigned value.
+ carried out in machine mode M. `ss_mult' and `us_mult' ensure
+ that an out-of-bounds result saturates to the maximum or minimum
+ signed or unsigned value.
Some machines support a multiplication that generates a product
wider than the operands. Write the pattern for this as
@@ -15622,146 +15772,147 @@ second operand.
same.
For unsigned widening multiplication, use the same idiom, but with
- 'zero_extend' instead of 'sign_extend'.
+ `zero_extend' instead of `sign_extend'.
-'(fma:M X Y Z)'
- Represents the 'fma', 'fmaf', and 'fmal' builtin functions, which
- compute 'X * Y + Z' without doing an intermediate rounding step.
+`(fma:M X Y Z)'
+ Represents the `fma', `fmaf', and `fmal' builtin functions, which
+ compute `X * Y + Z' without doing an intermediate rounding step.
-'(div:M X Y)'
-'(ss_div:M X Y)'
+`(div:M X Y)'
+`(ss_div:M X Y)'
Represents the quotient in signed division of X by Y, carried out
in machine mode M. If M is a floating point mode, it represents
- the exact quotient; otherwise, the integerized quotient. 'ss_div'
+ the exact quotient; otherwise, the integerized quotient. `ss_div'
ensures that an out-of-bounds result saturates to the maximum or
minimum signed value.
Some machines have division instructions in which the operands and
quotient widths are not all the same; you should represent such
- instructions using 'truncate' and 'sign_extend' as in,
+ instructions using `truncate' and `sign_extend' as in,
(truncate:M1 (div:M2 X (sign_extend:M2 Y)))
-'(udiv:M X Y)'
-'(us_div:M X Y)'
- Like 'div' but represents unsigned division. 'us_div' ensures that
- an out-of-bounds result saturates to the maximum or minimum
+`(udiv:M X Y)'
+`(us_div:M X Y)'
+ Like `div' but represents unsigned division. `us_div' ensures
+ that an out-of-bounds result saturates to the maximum or minimum
unsigned value.
-'(mod:M X Y)'
-'(umod:M X Y)'
- Like 'div' and 'udiv' but represent the remainder instead of the
+`(mod:M X Y)'
+`(umod:M X Y)'
+ Like `div' and `udiv' but represent the remainder instead of the
quotient.
-'(smin:M X Y)'
-'(smax:M X Y)'
- Represents the smaller (for 'smin') or larger (for 'smax') of X and
- Y, interpreted as signed values in mode M. When used with floating
- point, if both operands are zeros, or if either operand is 'NaN',
- then it is unspecified which of the two operands is returned as the
- result.
-
-'(umin:M X Y)'
-'(umax:M X Y)'
- Like 'smin' and 'smax', but the values are interpreted as unsigned
+`(smin:M X Y)'
+`(smax:M X Y)'
+ Represents the smaller (for `smin') or larger (for `smax') of X
+ and Y, interpreted as signed values in mode M. When used with
+ floating point, if both operands are zeros, or if either operand
+ is `NaN', then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
+ returned as the result.
+
+`(umin:M X Y)'
+`(umax:M X Y)'
+ Like `smin' and `smax', but the values are interpreted as unsigned
integers.
-'(not:M X)'
+`(not:M X)'
Represents the bitwise complement of the value represented by X,
carried out in mode M, which must be a fixed-point machine mode.
-'(and:M X Y)'
+`(and:M X Y)'
Represents the bitwise logical-and of the values represented by X
and Y, carried out in machine mode M, which must be a fixed-point
machine mode.
-'(ior:M X Y)'
+`(ior:M X Y)'
Represents the bitwise inclusive-or of the values represented by X
and Y, carried out in machine mode M, which must be a fixed-point
mode.
-'(xor:M X Y)'
+`(xor:M X Y)'
Represents the bitwise exclusive-or of the values represented by X
and Y, carried out in machine mode M, which must be a fixed-point
mode.
-'(ashift:M X C)'
-'(ss_ashift:M X C)'
-'(us_ashift:M X C)'
+`(ashift:M X C)'
+`(ss_ashift:M X C)'
+`(us_ashift:M X C)'
These three expressions represent the result of arithmetically
shifting X left by C places. They differ in their behavior on
- overflow of integer modes. An 'ashift' operation is a plain shift
+ overflow of integer modes. An `ashift' operation is a plain shift
with no special behavior in case of a change in the sign bit;
- 'ss_ashift' and 'us_ashift' saturates to the minimum or maximum
- representable value if any of the bits shifted out differs from the
- final sign bit.
-
- X have mode M, a fixed-point machine mode. C be a fixed-point mode
- or be a constant with mode 'VOIDmode'; which mode is determined by
- the mode called for in the machine description entry for the
- left-shift instruction. For example, on the VAX, the mode of C is
- 'QImode' regardless of M.
-
-'(lshiftrt:M X C)'
-'(ashiftrt:M X C)'
- Like 'ashift' but for right shift. Unlike the case for left shift,
+ `ss_ashift' and `us_ashift' saturates to the minimum or maximum
+ representable value if any of the bits shifted out differs from
+ the final sign bit.
+
+ X have mode M, a fixed-point machine mode. C be a fixed-point
+ mode or be a constant with mode `VOIDmode'; which mode is
+ determined by the mode called for in the machine description entry
+ for the left-shift instruction. For example, on the VAX, the mode
+ of C is `QImode' regardless of M.
+
+`(lshiftrt:M X C)'
+`(ashiftrt:M X C)'
+ Like `ashift' but for right shift. Unlike the case for left shift,
these two operations are distinct.
-'(rotate:M X C)'
-'(rotatert:M X C)'
+`(rotate:M X C)'
+`(rotatert:M X C)'
Similar but represent left and right rotate. If C is a constant,
- use 'rotate'.
+ use `rotate'.
+
+`(abs:M X)'
-'(abs:M X)'
-'(ss_abs:M X)'
- Represents the absolute value of X, computed in mode M. 'ss_abs'
+`(ss_abs:M X)'
+ Represents the absolute value of X, computed in mode M. `ss_abs'
ensures that an out-of-bounds result saturates to the maximum
signed value.
-'(sqrt:M X)'
+`(sqrt:M X)'
Represents the square root of X, computed in mode M. Most often M
will be a floating point mode.
-'(ffs:M X)'
+`(ffs:M X)'
Represents one plus the index of the least significant 1-bit in X,
represented as an integer of mode M. (The value is zero if X is
- zero.) The mode of X must be M or 'VOIDmode'.
+ zero.) The mode of X must be M or `VOIDmode'.
-'(clrsb:M X)'
+`(clrsb:M X)'
Represents the number of redundant leading sign bits in X,
represented as an integer of mode M, starting at the most
significant bit position. This is one less than the number of
- leading sign bits (either 0 or 1), with no special cases. The mode
- of X must be M or 'VOIDmode'.
+ leading sign bits (either 0 or 1), with no special cases. The
+ mode of X must be M or `VOIDmode'.
-'(clz:M X)'
+`(clz:M X)'
Represents the number of leading 0-bits in X, represented as an
integer of mode M, starting at the most significant bit position.
If X is zero, the value is determined by
- 'CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::). Note that this is one
+ `CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::). Note that this is one
of the few expressions that is not invariant under widening. The
- mode of X must be M or 'VOIDmode'.
+ mode of X must be M or `VOIDmode'.
-'(ctz:M X)'
+`(ctz:M X)'
Represents the number of trailing 0-bits in X, represented as an
integer of mode M, starting at the least significant bit position.
If X is zero, the value is determined by
- 'CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::). Except for this case,
- 'ctz(x)' is equivalent to 'ffs(X) - 1'. The mode of X must be M or
- 'VOIDmode'.
+ `CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::). Except for this case,
+ `ctz(x)' is equivalent to `ffs(X) - 1'. The mode of X must be M
+ or `VOIDmode'.
-'(popcount:M X)'
+`(popcount:M X)'
Represents the number of 1-bits in X, represented as an integer of
- mode M. The mode of X must be M or 'VOIDmode'.
+ mode M. The mode of X must be M or `VOIDmode'.
-'(parity:M X)'
+`(parity:M X)'
Represents the number of 1-bits modulo 2 in X, represented as an
- integer of mode M. The mode of X must be M or 'VOIDmode'.
+ integer of mode M. The mode of X must be M or `VOIDmode'.
-'(bswap:M X)'
+`(bswap:M X)'
Represents the value X with the order of bytes reversed, carried
out in mode M, which must be a fixed-point machine mode. The mode
- of X must be M or 'VOIDmode'.
+ of X must be M or `VOIDmode'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Comparisons, Next: Bit-Fields, Prev: Arithmetic, Up: RTL
@@ -15771,25 +15922,25 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Comparisons, Next: Bit-Fields, Prev: Arithmetic, Up
Comparison operators test a relation on two operands and are considered
to represent a machine-dependent nonzero value described by, but not
-necessarily equal to, 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::) if the relation
+necessarily equal to, `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::) if the relation
holds, or zero if it does not, for comparison operators whose results
-have a 'MODE_INT' mode, 'FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::) if the
+have a `MODE_INT' mode, `FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::) if the
relation holds, or zero if it does not, for comparison operators that
return floating-point values, and a vector of either
-'VECTOR_STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::) if the relation holds, or of
+`VECTOR_STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::) if the relation holds, or of
zeros if it does not, for comparison operators that return vector
results. The mode of the comparison operation is independent of the
mode of the data being compared. If the comparison operation is being
-tested (e.g., the first operand of an 'if_then_else'), the mode must be
-'VOIDmode'.
+tested (e.g., the first operand of an `if_then_else'), the mode must be
+`VOIDmode'.
There are two ways that comparison operations may be used. The
-comparison operators may be used to compare the condition codes '(cc0)'
-against zero, as in '(eq (cc0) (const_int 0))'. Such a construct
+comparison operators may be used to compare the condition codes `(cc0)'
+against zero, as in `(eq (cc0) (const_int 0))'. Such a construct
actually refers to the result of the preceding instruction in which the
condition codes were set. The instruction setting the condition code
must be adjacent to the instruction using the condition code; only
-'note' insns may separate them.
+`note' insns may separate them.
Alternatively, a comparison operation may directly compare two data
objects. The mode of the comparison is determined by the operands; they
@@ -15798,66 +15949,66 @@ operands constant would be invalid as the machine mode could not be
deduced from it, but such a comparison should never exist in RTL due to
constant folding.
- In the example above, if '(cc0)' were last set to '(compare X Y)', the
-comparison operation is identical to '(eq X Y)'. Usually only one style
+ In the example above, if `(cc0)' were last set to `(compare X Y)', the
+comparison operation is identical to `(eq X Y)'. Usually only one style
of comparisons is supported on a particular machine, but the combine
-pass will try to merge the operations to produce the 'eq' shown in case
+pass will try to merge the operations to produce the `eq' shown in case
it exists in the context of the particular insn involved.
Inequality comparisons come in two flavors, signed and unsigned. Thus,
-there are distinct expression codes 'gt' and 'gtu' for signed and
+there are distinct expression codes `gt' and `gtu' for signed and
unsigned greater-than. These can produce different results for the same
pair of integer values: for example, 1 is signed greater-than -1 but not
unsigned greater-than, because -1 when regarded as unsigned is actually
-'0xffffffff' which is greater than 1.
+`0xffffffff' which is greater than 1.
The signed comparisons are also used for floating point values.
-Floating point comparisons are distinguished by the machine modes of the
-operands.
+Floating point comparisons are distinguished by the machine modes of
+the operands.
-'(eq:M X Y)'
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the values represented by X and Y are equal,
+`(eq:M X Y)'
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the values represented by X and Y are equal,
otherwise 0.
-'(ne:M X Y)'
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the values represented by X and Y are not
+`(ne:M X Y)'
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the values represented by X and Y are not
equal, otherwise 0.
-'(gt:M X Y)'
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the X is greater than Y. If they are
+`(gt:M X Y)'
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the X is greater than Y. If they are
fixed-point, the comparison is done in a signed sense.
-'(gtu:M X Y)'
- Like 'gt' but does unsigned comparison, on fixed-point numbers
+`(gtu:M X Y)'
+ Like `gt' but does unsigned comparison, on fixed-point numbers
only.
-'(lt:M X Y)'
-'(ltu:M X Y)'
- Like 'gt' and 'gtu' but test for "less than".
+`(lt:M X Y)'
+`(ltu:M X Y)'
+ Like `gt' and `gtu' but test for "less than".
-'(ge:M X Y)'
-'(geu:M X Y)'
- Like 'gt' and 'gtu' but test for "greater than or equal".
+`(ge:M X Y)'
+`(geu:M X Y)'
+ Like `gt' and `gtu' but test for "greater than or equal".
-'(le:M X Y)'
-'(leu:M X Y)'
- Like 'gt' and 'gtu' but test for "less than or equal".
+`(le:M X Y)'
+`(leu:M X Y)'
+ Like `gt' and `gtu' but test for "less than or equal".
-'(if_then_else COND THEN ELSE)'
+`(if_then_else COND THEN ELSE)'
This is not a comparison operation but is listed here because it is
always used in conjunction with a comparison operation. To be
precise, COND is a comparison expression. This expression
represents a choice, according to COND, between the value
represented by THEN and the one represented by ELSE.
- On most machines, 'if_then_else' expressions are valid only to
+ On most machines, `if_then_else' expressions are valid only to
express conditional jumps.
-'(cond [TEST1 VALUE1 TEST2 VALUE2 ...] DEFAULT)'
- Similar to 'if_then_else', but more general. Each of TEST1, TEST2,
- ... is performed in turn. The result of this expression is the
- VALUE corresponding to the first nonzero test, or DEFAULT if none
- of the tests are nonzero expressions.
+`(cond [TEST1 VALUE1 TEST2 VALUE2 ...] DEFAULT)'
+ Similar to `if_then_else', but more general. Each of TEST1,
+ TEST2, ... is performed in turn. The result of this expression is
+ the VALUE corresponding to the first nonzero test, or DEFAULT if
+ none of the tests are nonzero expressions.
This is currently not valid for instruction patterns and is
supported only for insn attributes. *Note Insn Attributes::.
@@ -15870,34 +16021,34 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Bit-Fields, Next: Vector Operations, Prev: Compariso
Special expression codes exist to represent bit-field instructions.
-'(sign_extract:M LOC SIZE POS)'
+`(sign_extract:M LOC SIZE POS)'
This represents a reference to a sign-extended bit-field contained
or starting in LOC (a memory or register reference). The bit-field
is SIZE bits wide and starts at bit POS. The compilation option
- 'BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' says which end of the memory unit POS counts
+ `BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' says which end of the memory unit POS counts
from.
If LOC is in memory, its mode must be a single-byte integer mode.
If LOC is in a register, the mode to use is specified by the
- operand of the 'insv' or 'extv' pattern (*note Standard Names::)
+ operand of the `insv' or `extv' pattern (*note Standard Names::)
and is usually a full-word integer mode, which is the default if
none is specified.
The mode of POS is machine-specific and is also specified in the
- 'insv' or 'extv' pattern.
+ `insv' or `extv' pattern.
- The mode M is the same as the mode that would be used for LOC if it
- were a register.
+ The mode M is the same as the mode that would be used for LOC if
+ it were a register.
- A 'sign_extract' can not appear as an lvalue, or part thereof, in
+ A `sign_extract' can not appear as an lvalue, or part thereof, in
RTL.
-'(zero_extract:M LOC SIZE POS)'
- Like 'sign_extract' but refers to an unsigned or zero-extended
+`(zero_extract:M LOC SIZE POS)'
+ Like `sign_extract' but refers to an unsigned or zero-extended
bit-field. The same sequence of bits are extracted, but they are
filled to an entire word with zeros instead of by sign-extension.
- Unlike 'sign_extract', this type of expressions can be lvalues in
+ Unlike `sign_extract', this type of expressions can be lvalues in
RTL; they may appear on the left side of an assignment, indicating
insertion of a value into the specified bit-field.
@@ -15912,34 +16063,35 @@ interpreted as operating on each part of the vector independently.
Additionally, there are a few new expressions to describe specific
vector operations.
-'(vec_merge:M VEC1 VEC2 ITEMS)'
+`(vec_merge:M VEC1 VEC2 ITEMS)'
This describes a merge operation between two vectors. The result
is a vector of mode M; its elements are selected from either VEC1
or VEC2. Which elements are selected is described by ITEMS, which
- is a bit mask represented by a 'const_int'; a zero bit indicates
+ is a bit mask represented by a `const_int'; a zero bit indicates
the corresponding element in the result vector is taken from VEC2
while a set bit indicates it is taken from VEC1.
-'(vec_select:M VEC1 SELECTION)'
+`(vec_select:M VEC1 SELECTION)'
This describes an operation that selects parts of a vector. VEC1
- is the source vector, and SELECTION is a 'parallel' that contains a
- 'const_int' for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving
+ is the source vector, and SELECTION is a `parallel' that contains a
+ `const_int' for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving
the number of the source subpart that should be stored into it.
The result mode M is either the submode for a single element of
- VEC1 (if only one subpart is selected), or another vector mode with
- that element submode (if multiple subparts are selected).
+ VEC1 (if only one subpart is selected), or another vector mode
+ with that element submode (if multiple subparts are selected).
-'(vec_concat:M X1 X2)'
- Describes a vector concat operation. The result is a concatenation
- of the vectors or scalars X1 and X2; its length is the sum of the
- lengths of the two inputs.
+`(vec_concat:M X1 X2)'
+ Describes a vector concat operation. The result is a
+ concatenation of the vectors or scalars X1 and X2; its length is
+ the sum of the lengths of the two inputs.
-'(vec_duplicate:M X)'
+`(vec_duplicate:M X)'
This operation converts a scalar into a vector or a small vector
into a larger one by duplicating the input values. The output
- vector mode must have the same submodes as the input vector mode or
- the scalar modes, and the number of output parts must be an integer
- multiple of the number of input parts.
+ vector mode must have the same submodes as the input vector mode
+ or the scalar modes, and the number of output parts must be an
+ integer multiple of the number of input parts.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Conversions, Next: RTL Declarations, Prev: Vector Operations, Up: RTL
@@ -15948,10 +16100,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Conversions, Next: RTL Declarations, Prev: Vector Op
=================
All conversions between machine modes must be represented by explicit
-conversion operations. For example, an expression which is the sum of a
-byte and a full word cannot be written as '(plus:SI (reg:QI 34) (reg:SI
-80))' because the 'plus' operation requires two operands of the same
-machine mode. Therefore, the byte-sized operand is enclosed in a
+conversion operations. For example, an expression which is the sum of
+a byte and a full word cannot be written as `(plus:SI (reg:QI 34)
+(reg:SI 80))' because the `plus' operation requires two operands of the
+same machine mode. Therefore, the byte-sized operand is enclosed in a
conversion operation, as in
(plus:SI (sign_extend:SI (reg:QI 34)) (reg:SI 80))
@@ -15960,70 +16112,70 @@ conversion operation, as in
be more than one way of converting from a given starting mode to the
desired final mode. The conversion operation code says how to do it.
- For all conversion operations, X must not be 'VOIDmode' because the
+ For all conversion operations, X must not be `VOIDmode' because the
mode in which to do the conversion would not be known. The conversion
must either be done at compile-time or X must be placed into a register.
-'(sign_extend:M X)'
- Represents the result of sign-extending the value X to machine mode
- M. M must be a fixed-point mode and X a fixed-point value of a
- mode narrower than M.
+`(sign_extend:M X)'
+ Represents the result of sign-extending the value X to machine
+ mode M. M must be a fixed-point mode and X a fixed-point value of
+ a mode narrower than M.
-'(zero_extend:M X)'
- Represents the result of zero-extending the value X to machine mode
- M. M must be a fixed-point mode and X a fixed-point value of a
- mode narrower than M.
+`(zero_extend:M X)'
+ Represents the result of zero-extending the value X to machine
+ mode M. M must be a fixed-point mode and X a fixed-point value of
+ a mode narrower than M.
-'(float_extend:M X)'
+`(float_extend:M X)'
Represents the result of extending the value X to machine mode M.
M must be a floating point mode and X a floating point value of a
mode narrower than M.
-'(truncate:M X)'
+`(truncate:M X)'
Represents the result of truncating the value X to machine mode M.
M must be a fixed-point mode and X a fixed-point value of a mode
wider than M.
-'(ss_truncate:M X)'
+`(ss_truncate:M X)'
Represents the result of truncating the value X to machine mode M,
using signed saturation in the case of overflow. Both M and the
mode of X must be fixed-point modes.
-'(us_truncate:M X)'
+`(us_truncate:M X)'
Represents the result of truncating the value X to machine mode M,
using unsigned saturation in the case of overflow. Both M and the
mode of X must be fixed-point modes.
-'(float_truncate:M X)'
+`(float_truncate:M X)'
Represents the result of truncating the value X to machine mode M.
M must be a floating point mode and X a floating point value of a
mode wider than M.
-'(float:M X)'
+`(float:M X)'
Represents the result of converting fixed point value X, regarded
as signed, to floating point mode M.
-'(unsigned_float:M X)'
+`(unsigned_float:M X)'
Represents the result of converting fixed point value X, regarded
as unsigned, to floating point mode M.
-'(fix:M X)'
+`(fix:M X)'
When M is a floating-point mode, represents the result of
- converting floating point value X (valid for mode M) to an integer,
- still represented in floating point mode M, by rounding towards
- zero.
+ converting floating point value X (valid for mode M) to an
+ integer, still represented in floating point mode M, by rounding
+ towards zero.
When M is a fixed-point mode, represents the result of converting
- floating point value X to mode M, regarded as signed. How rounding
- is done is not specified, so this operation may be used validly in
- compiling C code only for integer-valued operands.
+ floating point value X to mode M, regarded as signed. How
+ rounding is done is not specified, so this operation may be used
+ validly in compiling C code only for integer-valued operands.
-'(unsigned_fix:M X)'
- Represents the result of converting floating point value X to fixed
- point mode M, regarded as unsigned. How rounding is done is not
- specified.
+`(unsigned_fix:M X)'
+ Represents the result of converting floating point value X to
+ fixed point mode M, regarded as unsigned. How rounding is done is
+ not specified.
-'(fract_convert:M X)'
+`(fract_convert:M X)'
Represents the result of converting fixed-point value X to
fixed-point mode M, signed integer value X to fixed-point mode M,
floating-point value X to fixed-point mode M, fixed-point value X
@@ -16031,20 +16183,20 @@ must either be done at compile-time or X must be placed into a register.
floating-point mode M. When overflows or underflows happen, the
results are undefined.
-'(sat_fract:M X)'
+`(sat_fract:M X)'
Represents the result of converting fixed-point value X to
fixed-point mode M, signed integer value X to fixed-point mode M,
- or floating-point value X to fixed-point mode M. When overflows or
- underflows happen, the results are saturated to the maximum or the
- minimum.
+ or floating-point value X to fixed-point mode M. When overflows
+ or underflows happen, the results are saturated to the maximum or
+ the minimum.
-'(unsigned_fract_convert:M X)'
+`(unsigned_fract_convert:M X)'
Represents the result of converting fixed-point value X to integer
mode M regarded as unsigned, or unsigned integer value X to
fixed-point mode M. When overflows or underflows happen, the
results are undefined.
-'(unsigned_sat_fract:M X)'
+`(unsigned_sat_fract:M X)'
Represents the result of converting unsigned integer value X to
fixed-point mode M. When overflows or underflows happen, the
results are saturated to the maximum or the minimum.
@@ -16058,13 +16210,13 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: RTL Declarations, Next: Side Effects, Prev: Conversi
Declaration expression codes do not represent arithmetic operations but
rather state assertions about their operands.
-'(strict_low_part (subreg:M (reg:N R) 0))'
+`(strict_low_part (subreg:M (reg:N R) 0))'
This expression code is used in only one context: as the
- destination operand of a 'set' expression. In addition, the
- operand of this expression must be a non-paradoxical 'subreg'
+ destination operand of a `set' expression. In addition, the
+ operand of this expression must be a non-paradoxical `subreg'
expression.
- The presence of 'strict_low_part' says that the part of the
+ The presence of `strict_low_part' says that the part of the
register which is meaningful in mode N, but is not part of mode M,
is not to be altered. Normally, an assignment to such a subreg is
allowed to have undefined effects on the rest of the register when
@@ -16085,125 +16237,125 @@ codes are used to represent side effects.
the codes described above, which represent values, appear only as the
operands of these.
-'(set LVAL X)'
+`(set LVAL X)'
Represents the action of storing the value of X into the place
represented by LVAL. LVAL must be an expression representing a
- place that can be stored in: 'reg' (or 'subreg', 'strict_low_part'
- or 'zero_extract'), 'mem', 'pc', 'parallel', or 'cc0'.
+ place that can be stored in: `reg' (or `subreg', `strict_low_part'
+ or `zero_extract'), `mem', `pc', `parallel', or `cc0'.
- If LVAL is a 'reg', 'subreg' or 'mem', it has a machine mode; then
+ If LVAL is a `reg', `subreg' or `mem', it has a machine mode; then
X must be valid for that mode.
- If LVAL is a 'reg' whose machine mode is less than the full width
+ If LVAL is a `reg' whose machine mode is less than the full width
of the register, then it means that the part of the register
specified by the machine mode is given the specified value and the
rest of the register receives an undefined value. Likewise, if
- LVAL is a 'subreg' whose machine mode is narrower than the mode of
+ LVAL is a `subreg' whose machine mode is narrower than the mode of
the register, the rest of the register can be changed in an
undefined way.
- If LVAL is a 'strict_low_part' of a subreg, then the part of the
- register specified by the machine mode of the 'subreg' is given the
- value X and the rest of the register is not changed.
+ If LVAL is a `strict_low_part' of a subreg, then the part of the
+ register specified by the machine mode of the `subreg' is given
+ the value X and the rest of the register is not changed.
- If LVAL is a 'zero_extract', then the referenced part of the
+ If LVAL is a `zero_extract', then the referenced part of the
bit-field (a memory or register reference) specified by the
- 'zero_extract' is given the value X and the rest of the bit-field
- is not changed. Note that 'sign_extract' can not appear in LVAL.
+ `zero_extract' is given the value X and the rest of the bit-field
+ is not changed. Note that `sign_extract' can not appear in LVAL.
- If LVAL is '(cc0)', it has no machine mode, and X may be either a
- 'compare' expression or a value that may have any mode. The latter
- case represents a "test" instruction. The expression '(set (cc0)
- (reg:M N))' is equivalent to '(set (cc0) (compare (reg:M N)
+ If LVAL is `(cc0)', it has no machine mode, and X may be either a
+ `compare' expression or a value that may have any mode. The
+ latter case represents a "test" instruction. The expression `(set
+ (cc0) (reg:M N))' is equivalent to `(set (cc0) (compare (reg:M N)
(const_int 0)))'. Use the former expression to save space during
the compilation.
- If LVAL is a 'parallel', it is used to represent the case of a
+ If LVAL is a `parallel', it is used to represent the case of a
function returning a structure in multiple registers. Each element
- of the 'parallel' is an 'expr_list' whose first operand is a 'reg'
- and whose second operand is a 'const_int' representing the offset
+ of the `parallel' is an `expr_list' whose first operand is a `reg'
+ and whose second operand is a `const_int' representing the offset
(in bytes) into the structure at which the data in that register
corresponds. The first element may be null to indicate that the
structure is also passed partly in memory.
- If LVAL is '(pc)', we have a jump instruction, and the
- possibilities for X are very limited. It may be a 'label_ref'
- expression (unconditional jump). It may be an 'if_then_else'
+ If LVAL is `(pc)', we have a jump instruction, and the
+ possibilities for X are very limited. It may be a `label_ref'
+ expression (unconditional jump). It may be an `if_then_else'
(conditional jump), in which case either the second or the third
- operand must be '(pc)' (for the case which does not jump) and the
- other of the two must be a 'label_ref' (for the case which does
- jump). X may also be a 'mem' or '(plus:SI (pc) Y)', where Y may be
- a 'reg' or a 'mem'; these unusual patterns are used to represent
- jumps through branch tables.
+ operand must be `(pc)' (for the case which does not jump) and the
+ other of the two must be a `label_ref' (for the case which does
+ jump). X may also be a `mem' or `(plus:SI (pc) Y)', where Y may
+ be a `reg' or a `mem'; these unusual patterns are used to
+ represent jumps through branch tables.
- If LVAL is neither '(cc0)' nor '(pc)', the mode of LVAL must not be
- 'VOIDmode' and the mode of X must be valid for the mode of LVAL.
+ If LVAL is neither `(cc0)' nor `(pc)', the mode of LVAL must not
+ be `VOIDmode' and the mode of X must be valid for the mode of LVAL.
- LVAL is customarily accessed with the 'SET_DEST' macro and X with
- the 'SET_SRC' macro.
+ LVAL is customarily accessed with the `SET_DEST' macro and X with
+ the `SET_SRC' macro.
-'(return)'
+`(return)'
As the sole expression in a pattern, represents a return from the
current function, on machines where this can be done with one
instruction, such as VAXen. On machines where a multi-instruction
"epilogue" must be executed in order to return from the function,
returning is done by jumping to a label which precedes the
- epilogue, and the 'return' expression code is never used.
+ epilogue, and the `return' expression code is never used.
- Inside an 'if_then_else' expression, represents the value to be
- placed in 'pc' to return to the caller.
+ Inside an `if_then_else' expression, represents the value to be
+ placed in `pc' to return to the caller.
- Note that an insn pattern of '(return)' is logically equivalent to
- '(set (pc) (return))', but the latter form is never used.
+ Note that an insn pattern of `(return)' is logically equivalent to
+ `(set (pc) (return))', but the latter form is never used.
-'(simple_return)'
- Like '(return)', but truly represents only a function return, while
- '(return)' may represent an insn that also performs other functions
- of the function epilogue. Like '(return)', this may also occur in
+`(simple_return)'
+ Like `(return)', but truly represents only a function return, while
+ `(return)' may represent an insn that also performs other functions
+ of the function epilogue. Like `(return)', this may also occur in
conditional jumps.
-'(call FUNCTION NARGS)'
- Represents a function call. FUNCTION is a 'mem' expression whose
+`(call FUNCTION NARGS)'
+ Represents a function call. FUNCTION is a `mem' expression whose
address is the address of the function to be called. NARGS is an
expression which can be used for two purposes: on some machines it
represents the number of bytes of stack argument; on others, it
represents the number of argument registers.
Each machine has a standard machine mode which FUNCTION must have.
- The machine description defines macro 'FUNCTION_MODE' to expand
+ The machine description defines macro `FUNCTION_MODE' to expand
into the requisite mode name. The purpose of this mode is to
specify what kind of addressing is allowed, on machines where the
allowed kinds of addressing depend on the machine mode being
addressed.
-'(clobber X)'
+`(clobber X)'
Represents the storing or possible storing of an unpredictable,
- undescribed value into X, which must be a 'reg', 'scratch',
- 'parallel' or 'mem' expression.
+ undescribed value into X, which must be a `reg', `scratch',
+ `parallel' or `mem' expression.
One place this is used is in string instructions that store
standard values into particular hard registers. It may not be
- worth the trouble to describe the values that are stored, but it is
- essential to inform the compiler that the registers will be
+ worth the trouble to describe the values that are stored, but it
+ is essential to inform the compiler that the registers will be
altered, lest it attempt to keep data in them across the string
instruction.
- If X is '(mem:BLK (const_int 0))' or '(mem:BLK (scratch))', it
+ If X is `(mem:BLK (const_int 0))' or `(mem:BLK (scratch))', it
means that all memory locations must be presumed clobbered. If X
- is a 'parallel', it has the same meaning as a 'parallel' in a 'set'
- expression.
-
- Note that the machine description classifies certain hard registers
- as "call-clobbered". All function call instructions are assumed by
- default to clobber these registers, so there is no need to use
- 'clobber' expressions to indicate this fact. Also, each function
- call is assumed to have the potential to alter any memory location,
- unless the function is declared 'const'.
-
- If the last group of expressions in a 'parallel' are each a
- 'clobber' expression whose arguments are 'reg' or 'match_scratch'
+ is a `parallel', it has the same meaning as a `parallel' in a
+ `set' expression.
+
+ Note that the machine description classifies certain hard
+ registers as "call-clobbered". All function call instructions are
+ assumed by default to clobber these registers, so there is no need
+ to use `clobber' expressions to indicate this fact. Also, each
+ function call is assumed to have the potential to alter any memory
+ location, unless the function is declared `const'.
+
+ If the last group of expressions in a `parallel' are each a
+ `clobber' expression whose arguments are `reg' or `match_scratch'
(*note RTL Template::) expressions, the combiner phase can add the
- appropriate 'clobber' expressions to an insn it has constructed
+ appropriate `clobber' expressions to an insn it has constructed
when doing so will cause a pattern to be matched.
This feature can be used, for example, on a machine that whose
@@ -16212,43 +16364,43 @@ operands of these.
register. Similarly, a combined instruction might require a
temporary register while the constituent instructions might not.
- When a 'clobber' expression for a register appears inside a
- 'parallel' with other side effects, the register allocator
+ When a `clobber' expression for a register appears inside a
+ `parallel' with other side effects, the register allocator
guarantees that the register is unoccupied both before and after
that insn if it is a hard register clobber. For pseudo-register
clobber, the register allocator and the reload pass do not assign
the same hard register to the clobber and the input operands if
- there is an insn alternative containing the '&' constraint (*note
+ there is an insn alternative containing the `&' constraint (*note
Modifiers::) for the clobber and the hard register is in register
classes of the clobber in the alternative. You can clobber either
- a specific hard register, a pseudo register, or a 'scratch'
+ a specific hard register, a pseudo register, or a `scratch'
expression; in the latter two cases, GCC will allocate a hard
register that is available there for use as a temporary.
For instructions that require a temporary register, you should use
- 'scratch' instead of a pseudo-register because this will allow the
- combiner phase to add the 'clobber' when required. You do this by
- coding ('clobber' ('match_scratch' ...)). If you do clobber a
- pseudo register, use one which appears nowhere else--generate a new
- one each time. Otherwise, you may confuse CSE.
+ `scratch' instead of a pseudo-register because this will allow the
+ combiner phase to add the `clobber' when required. You do this by
+ coding (`clobber' (`match_scratch' ...)). If you do clobber a
+ pseudo register, use one which appears nowhere else--generate a
+ new one each time. Otherwise, you may confuse CSE.
There is one other known use for clobbering a pseudo register in a
- 'parallel': when one of the input operands of the insn is also
+ `parallel': when one of the input operands of the insn is also
clobbered by the insn. In this case, using the same pseudo
register in the clobber and elsewhere in the insn produces the
expected results.
-'(use X)'
+`(use X)'
Represents the use of the value of X. It indicates that the value
- in X at this point in the program is needed, even though it may not
- be apparent why this is so. Therefore, the compiler will not
+ in X at this point in the program is needed, even though it may
+ not be apparent why this is so. Therefore, the compiler will not
attempt to delete previous instructions whose only effect is to
- store a value in X. X must be a 'reg' expression.
+ store a value in X. X must be a `reg' expression.
- In some situations, it may be tempting to add a 'use' of a register
- in a 'parallel' to describe a situation where the value of a
- special register will modify the behavior of the instruction. A
- hypothetical example might be a pattern for an addition that can
+ In some situations, it may be tempting to add a `use' of a
+ register in a `parallel' to describe a situation where the value
+ of a special register will modify the behavior of the instruction.
+ A hypothetical example might be a pattern for an addition that can
either wrap around or use saturating addition depending on the
value of a special control register:
@@ -16258,33 +16410,34 @@ operands of these.
This will not work, several of the optimizers only look at
expressions locally; it is very likely that if you have multiple
- insns with identical inputs to the 'unspec', they will be optimized
- away even if register 1 changes in between.
-
- This means that 'use' can _only_ be used to describe that the
- register is live. You should think twice before adding 'use'
- statements, more often you will want to use 'unspec' instead. The
- 'use' RTX is most commonly useful to describe that a fixed register
- is implicitly used in an insn. It is also safe to use in patterns
- where the compiler knows for other reasons that the result of the
- whole pattern is variable, such as 'movmemM' or 'call' patterns.
-
- During the reload phase, an insn that has a 'use' as pattern can
- carry a reg_equal note. These 'use' insns will be deleted before
+ insns with identical inputs to the `unspec', they will be
+ optimized away even if register 1 changes in between.
+
+ This means that `use' can _only_ be used to describe that the
+ register is live. You should think twice before adding `use'
+ statements, more often you will want to use `unspec' instead. The
+ `use' RTX is most commonly useful to describe that a fixed
+ register is implicitly used in an insn. It is also safe to use in
+ patterns where the compiler knows for other reasons that the result
+ of the whole pattern is variable, such as `movmemM' or `call'
+ patterns.
+
+ During the reload phase, an insn that has a `use' as pattern can
+ carry a reg_equal note. These `use' insns will be deleted before
the reload phase exits.
- During the delayed branch scheduling phase, X may be an insn. This
- indicates that X previously was located at this place in the code
- and its data dependencies need to be taken into account. These
- 'use' insns will be deleted before the delayed branch scheduling
- phase exits.
+ During the delayed branch scheduling phase, X may be an insn.
+ This indicates that X previously was located at this place in the
+ code and its data dependencies need to be taken into account.
+ These `use' insns will be deleted before the delayed branch
+ scheduling phase exits.
-'(parallel [X0 X1 ...])'
+`(parallel [X0 X1 ...])'
Represents several side effects performed in parallel. The square
- brackets stand for a vector; the operand of 'parallel' is a vector
+ brackets stand for a vector; the operand of `parallel' is a vector
of expressions. X0, X1 and so on are individual side effect
- expressions--expressions of code 'set', 'call', 'return',
- 'simple_return', 'clobber' or 'use'.
+ expressions--expressions of code `set', `call', `return',
+ `simple_return', `clobber' or `use'.
"In parallel" means that first all the values used in the
individual side-effects are computed, and second all the actual
@@ -16295,13 +16448,13 @@ operands of these.
says unambiguously that the values of hard register 1 and the
memory location addressed by it are interchanged. In both places
- where '(reg:SI 1)' appears as a memory address it refers to the
+ where `(reg:SI 1)' appears as a memory address it refers to the
value in register 1 _before_ the execution of the insn.
- It follows that it is _incorrect_ to use 'parallel' and expect the
- result of one 'set' to be available for the next one. For example,
- people sometimes attempt to represent a jump-if-zero instruction
- this way:
+ It follows that it is _incorrect_ to use `parallel' and expect the
+ result of one `set' to be available for the next one. For
+ example, people sometimes attempt to represent a jump-if-zero
+ instruction this way:
(parallel [(set (cc0) (reg:SI 34))
(set (pc) (if_then_else
@@ -16314,78 +16467,79 @@ operands of these.
on the new value that is set by this instruction.
Peephole optimization, which takes place together with final
- assembly code output, can produce insns whose patterns consist of a
- 'parallel' whose elements are the operands needed to output the
- resulting assembler code--often 'reg', 'mem' or constant
+ assembly code output, can produce insns whose patterns consist of
+ a `parallel' whose elements are the operands needed to output the
+ resulting assembler code--often `reg', `mem' or constant
expressions. This would not be well-formed RTL at any other stage
in compilation, but it is OK then because no further optimization
remains to be done. However, the definition of the macro
- 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC', if any, must deal with such insns if you define
- any peephole optimizations.
+ `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC', if any, must deal with such insns if you
+ define any peephole optimizations.
-'(cond_exec [COND EXPR])'
+`(cond_exec [COND EXPR])'
Represents a conditionally executed expression. The EXPR is
- executed only if the COND is nonzero. The COND expression must not
- have side-effects, but the EXPR may very well have side-effects.
+ executed only if the COND is nonzero. The COND expression must
+ not have side-effects, but the EXPR may very well have
+ side-effects.
-'(sequence [INSNS ...])'
- Represents a sequence of insns. If a 'sequence' appears in the
+`(sequence [INSNS ...])'
+ Represents a sequence of insns. If a `sequence' appears in the
chain of insns, then each of the INSNS that appears in the sequence
- must be suitable for appearing in the chain of insns, i.e. must
- satisfy the 'INSN_P' predicate.
+ must be suitable for appearing in the chain of insns, i.e. must
+ satisfy the `INSN_P' predicate.
- After delay-slot scheduling is completed, an insn and all the insns
- that reside in its delay slots are grouped together into a
- 'sequence'. The insn requiring the delay slot is the first insn in
- the vector; subsequent insns are to be placed in the delay slot.
+ After delay-slot scheduling is completed, an insn and all the
+ insns that reside in its delay slots are grouped together into a
+ `sequence'. The insn requiring the delay slot is the first insn
+ in the vector; subsequent insns are to be placed in the delay slot.
- 'INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P' is set on an insn in a delay slot to
+ `INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P' is set on an insn in a delay slot to
indicate that a branch insn should be used that will conditionally
annul the effect of the insns in the delay slots. In such a case,
- 'INSN_FROM_TARGET_P' indicates that the insn is from the target of
+ `INSN_FROM_TARGET_P' indicates that the insn is from the target of
the branch and should be executed only if the branch is taken;
otherwise the insn should be executed only if the branch is not
taken. *Note Delay Slots::.
- Some back ends also use 'sequence' objects for purposes other than
+ Some back ends also use `sequence' objects for purposes other than
delay-slot groups. This is not supported in the common parts of
the compiler, which treat such sequences as delay-slot groups.
DWARF2 Call Frame Address (CFA) adjustments are sometimes also
- expressed using 'sequence' objects as the value of a
- 'RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P' note. This only happens if the CFA
+ expressed using `sequence' objects as the value of a
+ `RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P' note. This only happens if the CFA
adjustments cannot be easily derived from the pattern of the
instruction to which the note is attached. In such cases, the
value of the note is used instead of best-guesing the semantics of
the instruction. The back end can attach notes containing a
- 'sequence' of 'set' patterns that express the effect of the parent
+ `sequence' of `set' patterns that express the effect of the parent
instruction.
These expression codes appear in place of a side effect, as the body of
an insn, though strictly speaking they do not always describe side
effects as such:
-'(asm_input S)'
+`(asm_input S)'
Represents literal assembler code as described by the string S.
-'(unspec [OPERANDS ...] INDEX)'
-'(unspec_volatile [OPERANDS ...] INDEX)'
- Represents a machine-specific operation on OPERANDS. INDEX selects
- between multiple machine-specific operations. 'unspec_volatile' is
- used for volatile operations and operations that may trap; 'unspec'
- is used for other operations.
+`(unspec [OPERANDS ...] INDEX)'
+`(unspec_volatile [OPERANDS ...] INDEX)'
+ Represents a machine-specific operation on OPERANDS. INDEX
+ selects between multiple machine-specific operations.
+ `unspec_volatile' is used for volatile operations and operations
+ that may trap; `unspec' is used for other operations.
- These codes may appear inside a 'pattern' of an insn, inside a
- 'parallel', or inside an expression.
+ These codes may appear inside a `pattern' of an insn, inside a
+ `parallel', or inside an expression.
-'(addr_vec:M [LR0 LR1 ...])'
+`(addr_vec:M [LR0 LR1 ...])'
Represents a table of jump addresses. The vector elements LR0,
- etc., are 'label_ref' expressions. The mode M specifies how much
- space is given to each address; normally M would be 'Pmode'.
+ etc., are `label_ref' expressions. The mode M specifies how much
+ space is given to each address; normally M would be `Pmode'.
-'(addr_diff_vec:M BASE [LR0 LR1 ...] MIN MAX FLAGS)'
+`(addr_diff_vec:M BASE [LR0 LR1 ...] MIN MAX FLAGS)'
Represents a table of jump addresses expressed as offsets from
- BASE. The vector elements LR0, etc., are 'label_ref' expressions
+ BASE. The vector elements LR0, etc., are `label_ref' expressions
and so is BASE. The mode M specifies how much space is given to
each address-difference. MIN and MAX are set up by branch
shortening and hold a label with a minimum and a maximum address,
@@ -16393,13 +16547,13 @@ effects as such:
and MAX to the containing insn and of MIN and MAX to BASE. See
rtl.def for details.
-'(prefetch:M ADDR RW LOCALITY)'
+`(prefetch:M ADDR RW LOCALITY)'
Represents prefetch of memory at address ADDR. Operand RW is 1 if
the prefetch is for data to be written, 0 otherwise; targets that
do not support write prefetches should treat this as a normal
prefetch. Operand LOCALITY specifies the amount of temporal
- locality; 0 if there is none or 1, 2, or 3 for increasing levels of
- temporal locality; targets that do not support locality hints
+ locality; 0 if there is none or 1, 2, or 3 for increasing levels
+ of temporal locality; targets that do not support locality hints
should ignore this.
This insn is used to minimize cache-miss latency by moving data
@@ -16414,40 +16568,39 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Incdec, Next: Assembler, Prev: Side Effects, Up: RT
Six special side-effect expression codes appear as memory addresses.
-'(pre_dec:M X)'
+`(pre_dec:M X)'
Represents the side effect of decrementing X by a standard amount
and represents also the value that X has after being decremented.
- X must be a 'reg' or 'mem', but most machines allow only a 'reg'.
- M must be the machine mode for pointers on the machine in use. The
- amount X is decremented by is the length in bytes of the machine
- mode of the containing memory reference of which this expression
- serves as the address. Here is an example of its use:
+ X must be a `reg' or `mem', but most machines allow only a `reg'.
+ M must be the machine mode for pointers on the machine in use.
+ The amount X is decremented by is the length in bytes of the
+ machine mode of the containing memory reference of which this
+ expression serves as the address. Here is an example of its use:
(mem:DF (pre_dec:SI (reg:SI 39)))
This says to decrement pseudo register 39 by the length of a
- 'DFmode' value and use the result to address a 'DFmode' value.
+ `DFmode' value and use the result to address a `DFmode' value.
-'(pre_inc:M X)'
+`(pre_inc:M X)'
Similar, but specifies incrementing X instead of decrementing it.
-'(post_dec:M X)'
- Represents the same side effect as 'pre_dec' but a different value.
- The value represented here is the value X has before being
+`(post_dec:M X)'
+ Represents the same side effect as `pre_dec' but a different
+ value. The value represented here is the value X has before being
decremented.
-'(post_inc:M X)'
+`(post_inc:M X)'
Similar, but specifies incrementing X instead of decrementing it.
-'(post_modify:M X Y)'
-
+`(post_modify:M X Y)'
Represents the side effect of setting X to Y and represents X
- before X is modified. X must be a 'reg' or 'mem', but most
- machines allow only a 'reg'. M must be the machine mode for
+ before X is modified. X must be a `reg' or `mem', but most
+ machines allow only a `reg'. M must be the machine mode for
pointers on the machine in use.
- The expression Y must be one of three forms: '(plus:M X Z)',
- '(minus:M X Z)', or '(plus:M X I)', where Z is an index register
+ The expression Y must be one of three forms: `(plus:M X Z)',
+ `(minus:M X Z)', or `(plus:M X I)', where Z is an index register
and I is a constant.
Here is an example of its use:
@@ -16458,15 +16611,16 @@ Six special side-effect expression codes appear as memory addresses.
This says to modify pseudo register 42 by adding the contents of
pseudo register 48 to it, after the use of what ever 42 points to.
-'(pre_modify:M X EXPR)'
+`(pre_modify:M X EXPR)'
Similar except side effects happen before the use.
These embedded side effect expressions must be used with care.
-Instruction patterns may not use them. Until the 'flow' pass of the
+Instruction patterns may not use them. Until the `flow' pass of the
compiler, they may occur only to represent pushes onto the stack. The
-'flow' pass finds cases where registers are incremented or decremented
-in one instruction and used as an address shortly before or after; these
-cases are then transformed to use pre- or post-increment or -decrement.
+`flow' pass finds cases where registers are incremented or decremented
+in one instruction and used as an address shortly before or after;
+these cases are then transformed to use pre- or post-increment or
+-decrement.
If a register used as the operand of these expressions is used in
another address in an insn, the original value of the register is used.
@@ -16476,12 +16630,12 @@ insns behave differently on different machines and hence must be treated
as ambiguous and disallowed.
An instruction that can be represented with an embedded side effect
-could also be represented using 'parallel' containing an additional
-'set' to describe how the address register is altered. This is not done
-because machines that allow these operations at all typically allow them
-wherever a memory address is called for. Describing them as additional
-parallel stores would require doubling the number of entries in the
-machine description.
+could also be represented using `parallel' containing an additional
+`set' to describe how the address register is altered. This is not
+done because machines that allow these operations at all typically
+allow them wherever a memory address is called for. Describing them as
+additional parallel stores would require doubling the number of entries
+in the machine description.

File: gccint.info, Node: Assembler, Next: Debug Information, Prev: Incdec, Up: RTL
@@ -16489,15 +16643,15 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Assembler, Next: Debug Information, Prev: Incdec, U
13.17 Assembler Instructions as Expressions
===========================================
-The RTX code 'asm_operands' represents a value produced by a
-user-specified assembler instruction. It is used to represent an 'asm'
-statement with arguments. An 'asm' statement with a single output
+The RTX code `asm_operands' represents a value produced by a
+user-specified assembler instruction. It is used to represent an `asm'
+statement with arguments. An `asm' statement with a single output
operand, like this:
asm ("foo %1,%2,%0" : "=a" (outputvar) : "g" (x + y), "di" (*z));
-is represented using a single 'asm_operands' RTX which represents the
-value that is stored in 'outputvar':
+is represented using a single `asm_operands' RTX which represents the
+value that is stored in `outputvar':
(set RTX-FOR-OUTPUTVAR
(asm_operands "foo %1,%2,%0" "a" 0
@@ -16505,15 +16659,15 @@ value that is stored in 'outputvar':
[(asm_input:M1 "g")
(asm_input:M2 "di")]))
-Here the operands of the 'asm_operands' RTX are the assembler template
+Here the operands of the `asm_operands' RTX are the assembler template
string, the output-operand's constraint, the index-number of the output
operand among the output operands specified, a vector of input operand
-RTX's, and a vector of input-operand modes and constraints. The mode M1
-is the mode of the sum 'x+y'; M2 is that of '*z'.
+RTX's, and a vector of input-operand modes and constraints. The mode
+M1 is the mode of the sum `x+y'; M2 is that of `*z'.
- When an 'asm' statement has multiple output values, its insn has
-several such 'set' RTX's inside of a 'parallel'. Each 'set' contains an
-'asm_operands'; all of these share the same assembler template and
+ When an `asm' statement has multiple output values, its insn has
+several such `set' RTX's inside of a `parallel'. Each `set' contains
+an `asm_operands'; all of these share the same assembler template and
vectors, but each contains the constraint for the respective output
operand. They are also distinguished by the output-operand index
number, which is 0, 1, ... for successive output operands.
@@ -16524,27 +16678,28 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Debug Information, Next: Insns, Prev: Assembler, Up
13.18 Variable Location Debug Information in RTL
================================================
-Variable tracking relies on 'MEM_EXPR' and 'REG_EXPR' annotations to
+Variable tracking relies on `MEM_EXPR' and `REG_EXPR' annotations to
determine what user variables memory and register references refer to.
Variable tracking at assignments uses these notes only when they refer
to variables that live at fixed locations (e.g., addressable variables,
-global non-automatic variables). For variables whose location may vary,
-it relies on the following types of notes.
-
-'(var_location:MODE VAR EXP STAT)'
- Binds variable 'var', a tree, to value EXP, an RTL expression. It
- appears only in 'NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION' and 'DEBUG_INSN's, with
- slightly different meanings. MODE, if present, represents the mode
- of EXP, which is useful if it is a modeless expression. STAT is
- only meaningful in notes, indicating whether the variable is known
- to be initialized or uninitialized.
-
-'(debug_expr:MODE DECL)'
- Stands for the value bound to the 'DEBUG_EXPR_DECL' DECL, that
- points back to it, within value expressions in 'VAR_LOCATION'
+global non-automatic variables). For variables whose location may
+vary, it relies on the following types of notes.
+
+`(var_location:MODE VAR EXP STAT)'
+ Binds variable `var', a tree, to value EXP, an RTL expression. It
+ appears only in `NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION' and `DEBUG_INSN's, with
+ slightly different meanings. MODE, if present, represents the
+ mode of EXP, which is useful if it is a modeless expression. STAT
+ is only meaningful in notes, indicating whether the variable is
+ known to be initialized or uninitialized.
+
+`(debug_expr:MODE DECL)'
+ Stands for the value bound to the `DEBUG_EXPR_DECL' DECL, that
+ points back to it, within value expressions in `VAR_LOCATION'
nodes.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Insns, Next: Calls, Prev: Debug Information, Up: RTL
@@ -16554,7 +16709,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Insns, Next: Calls, Prev: Debug Information, Up: RT
The RTL representation of the code for a function is a doubly-linked
chain of objects called "insns". Insns are expressions with special
codes that are used for no other purpose. Some insns are actual
-instructions; others represent dispatch tables for 'switch' statements;
+instructions; others represent dispatch tables for `switch' statements;
others represent labels to jump to or various sorts of declarative
information.
@@ -16563,25 +16718,25 @@ id-number that distinguishes it from all other insns in the current
function (after delayed branch scheduling, copies of an insn with the
same id-number may be present in multiple places in a function, but
these copies will always be identical and will only appear inside a
-'sequence'), and chain pointers to the preceding and following insns.
+`sequence'), and chain pointers to the preceding and following insns.
These three fields occupy the same position in every insn, independent
-of the expression code of the insn. They could be accessed with 'XEXP'
-and 'XINT', but instead three special macros are always used:
+of the expression code of the insn. They could be accessed with `XEXP'
+and `XINT', but instead three special macros are always used:
-'INSN_UID (I)'
+`INSN_UID (I)'
Accesses the unique id of insn I.
-'PREV_INSN (I)'
+`PREV_INSN (I)'
Accesses the chain pointer to the insn preceding I. If I is the
first insn, this is a null pointer.
-'NEXT_INSN (I)'
+`NEXT_INSN (I)'
Accesses the chain pointer to the insn following I. If I is the
last insn, this is a null pointer.
- The first insn in the chain is obtained by calling 'get_insns'; the
-last insn is the result of calling 'get_last_insn'. Within the chain
-delimited by these insns, the 'NEXT_INSN' and 'PREV_INSN' pointers must
+ The first insn in the chain is obtained by calling `get_insns'; the
+last insn is the result of calling `get_last_insn'. Within the chain
+delimited by these insns, the `NEXT_INSN' and `PREV_INSN' pointers must
always correspond: if INSN is not the first insn,
NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (INSN)) == INSN
@@ -16593,290 +16748,295 @@ is always true and if INSN is not the last insn,
is always true.
After delay slot scheduling, some of the insns in the chain might be
-'sequence' expressions, which contain a vector of insns. The value of
-'NEXT_INSN' in all but the last of these insns is the next insn in the
-vector; the value of 'NEXT_INSN' of the last insn in the vector is the
-same as the value of 'NEXT_INSN' for the 'sequence' in which it is
-contained. Similar rules apply for 'PREV_INSN'.
+`sequence' expressions, which contain a vector of insns. The value of
+`NEXT_INSN' in all but the last of these insns is the next insn in the
+vector; the value of `NEXT_INSN' of the last insn in the vector is the
+same as the value of `NEXT_INSN' for the `sequence' in which it is
+contained. Similar rules apply for `PREV_INSN'.
This means that the above invariants are not necessarily true for insns
-inside 'sequence' expressions. Specifically, if INSN is the first insn
-in a 'sequence', 'NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (INSN))' is the insn containing
-the 'sequence' expression, as is the value of 'PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN
-(INSN))' if INSN is the last insn in the 'sequence' expression. You can
-use these expressions to find the containing 'sequence' expression.
+inside `sequence' expressions. Specifically, if INSN is the first insn
+in a `sequence', `NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (INSN))' is the insn containing
+the `sequence' expression, as is the value of `PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN
+(INSN))' if INSN is the last insn in the `sequence' expression. You
+can use these expressions to find the containing `sequence' expression.
Every insn has one of the following expression codes:
-'insn'
- The expression code 'insn' is used for instructions that do not
- jump and do not do function calls. 'sequence' expressions are
- always contained in insns with code 'insn' even if one of those
+`insn'
+ The expression code `insn' is used for instructions that do not
+ jump and do not do function calls. `sequence' expressions are
+ always contained in insns with code `insn' even if one of those
insns should jump or do function calls.
- Insns with code 'insn' have four additional fields beyond the three
+ Insns with code `insn' have four additional fields beyond the three
mandatory ones listed above. These four are described in a table
below.
-'jump_insn'
- The expression code 'jump_insn' is used for instructions that may
- jump (or, more generally, may contain 'label_ref' expressions to
- which 'pc' can be set in that instruction). If there is an
+`jump_insn'
+ The expression code `jump_insn' is used for instructions that may
+ jump (or, more generally, may contain `label_ref' expressions to
+ which `pc' can be set in that instruction). If there is an
instruction to return from the current function, it is recorded as
- a 'jump_insn'.
+ a `jump_insn'.
- 'jump_insn' insns have the same extra fields as 'insn' insns,
+ `jump_insn' insns have the same extra fields as `insn' insns,
accessed in the same way and in addition contain a field
- 'JUMP_LABEL' which is defined once jump optimization has completed.
+ `JUMP_LABEL' which is defined once jump optimization has completed.
For simple conditional and unconditional jumps, this field contains
- the 'code_label' to which this insn will (possibly conditionally)
- branch. In a more complex jump, 'JUMP_LABEL' records one of the
+ the `code_label' to which this insn will (possibly conditionally)
+ branch. In a more complex jump, `JUMP_LABEL' records one of the
labels that the insn refers to; other jump target labels are
- recorded as 'REG_LABEL_TARGET' notes. The exception is 'addr_vec'
- and 'addr_diff_vec', where 'JUMP_LABEL' is 'NULL_RTX' and the only
+ recorded as `REG_LABEL_TARGET' notes. The exception is `addr_vec'
+ and `addr_diff_vec', where `JUMP_LABEL' is `NULL_RTX' and the only
way to find the labels is to scan the entire body of the insn.
Return insns count as jumps, but since they do not refer to any
- labels, their 'JUMP_LABEL' is 'NULL_RTX'.
+ labels, their `JUMP_LABEL' is `NULL_RTX'.
-'call_insn'
- The expression code 'call_insn' is used for instructions that may
+`call_insn'
+ The expression code `call_insn' is used for instructions that may
do function calls. It is important to distinguish these
instructions because they imply that certain registers and memory
locations may be altered unpredictably.
- 'call_insn' insns have the same extra fields as 'insn' insns,
+ `call_insn' insns have the same extra fields as `insn' insns,
accessed in the same way and in addition contain a field
- 'CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE', which contains a list (chain of
- 'expr_list' expressions) containing 'use', 'clobber' and sometimes
- 'set' expressions that denote hard registers and 'mem's used or
+ `CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE', which contains a list (chain of
+ `expr_list' expressions) containing `use', `clobber' and sometimes
+ `set' expressions that denote hard registers and `mem's used or
clobbered by the called function.
- A 'mem' generally points to a stack slot in which arguments passed
+ A `mem' generally points to a stack slot in which arguments passed
to the libcall by reference (*note TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE:
Register Arguments.) are stored. If the argument is caller-copied
(*note TARGET_CALLEE_COPIES: Register Arguments.), the stack slot
- will be mentioned in 'clobber' and 'use' entries; if it's
- callee-copied, only a 'use' will appear, and the 'mem' may point to
- addresses that are not stack slots.
+ will be mentioned in `clobber' and `use' entries; if it's
+ callee-copied, only a `use' will appear, and the `mem' may point
+ to addresses that are not stack slots.
- Registers occurring inside a 'clobber' in this list augment
- registers specified in 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS' (*note Register
+ Registers occurring inside a `clobber' in this list augment
+ registers specified in `CALL_USED_REGISTERS' (*note Register
Basics::).
- If the list contains a 'set' involving two registers, it indicates
- that the function returns one of its arguments. Such a 'set' may
+ If the list contains a `set' involving two registers, it indicates
+ that the function returns one of its arguments. Such a `set' may
look like a no-op if the same register holds the argument and the
return value.
-'code_label'
- A 'code_label' insn represents a label that a jump insn can jump
+`code_label'
+ A `code_label' insn represents a label that a jump insn can jump
to. It contains two special fields of data in addition to the
- three standard ones. 'CODE_LABEL_NUMBER' is used to hold the
+ three standard ones. `CODE_LABEL_NUMBER' is used to hold the
"label number", a number that identifies this label uniquely among
all the labels in the compilation (not just in the current
function). Ultimately, the label is represented in the assembler
- output as an assembler label, usually of the form 'LN' where N is
+ output as an assembler label, usually of the form `LN' where N is
the label number.
- When a 'code_label' appears in an RTL expression, it normally
- appears within a 'label_ref' which represents the address of the
+ When a `code_label' appears in an RTL expression, it normally
+ appears within a `label_ref' which represents the address of the
label, as a number.
- Besides as a 'code_label', a label can also be represented as a
- 'note' of type 'NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL'.
+ Besides as a `code_label', a label can also be represented as a
+ `note' of type `NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL'.
- The field 'LABEL_NUSES' is only defined once the jump optimization
+ The field `LABEL_NUSES' is only defined once the jump optimization
phase is completed. It contains the number of times this label is
referenced in the current function.
- The field 'LABEL_KIND' differentiates four different types of
- labels: 'LABEL_NORMAL', 'LABEL_STATIC_ENTRY', 'LABEL_GLOBAL_ENTRY',
- and 'LABEL_WEAK_ENTRY'. The only labels that do not have type
- 'LABEL_NORMAL' are "alternate entry points" to the current
- function. These may be static (visible only in the containing
- translation unit), global (exposed to all translation units), or
- weak (global, but can be overridden by another symbol with the same
- name).
+ The field `LABEL_KIND' differentiates four different types of
+ labels: `LABEL_NORMAL', `LABEL_STATIC_ENTRY',
+ `LABEL_GLOBAL_ENTRY', and `LABEL_WEAK_ENTRY'. The only labels
+ that do not have type `LABEL_NORMAL' are "alternate entry points"
+ to the current function. These may be static (visible only in the
+ containing translation unit), global (exposed to all translation
+ units), or weak (global, but can be overridden by another symbol
+ with the same name).
Much of the compiler treats all four kinds of label identically.
Some of it needs to know whether or not a label is an alternate
- entry point; for this purpose, the macro 'LABEL_ALT_ENTRY_P' is
- provided. It is equivalent to testing whether 'LABEL_KIND (label)
+ entry point; for this purpose, the macro `LABEL_ALT_ENTRY_P' is
+ provided. It is equivalent to testing whether `LABEL_KIND (label)
== LABEL_NORMAL'. The only place that cares about the distinction
between static, global, and weak alternate entry points, besides
the front-end code that creates them, is the function
- 'output_alternate_entry_point', in 'final.c'.
-
- To set the kind of a label, use the 'SET_LABEL_KIND' macro.
-
-'jump_table_data'
- A 'jump_table_data' insn is a placeholder for the jump-table data
- of a 'casesi' or 'tablejump' insn. They are placed after a
- 'tablejump_p' insn. A 'jump_table_data' insn is not part o a basic
- blockm but it is associated with the basic block that ends with the
- 'tablejump_p' insn. The 'PATTERN' of a 'jump_table_data' is always
- either an 'addr_vec' or an 'addr_diff_vec', and a 'jump_table_data'
- insn is always preceded by a 'code_label'. The 'tablejump_p' insn
- refers to that 'code_label' via its 'JUMP_LABEL'.
-
-'barrier'
+ `output_alternate_entry_point', in `final.c'.
+
+ To set the kind of a label, use the `SET_LABEL_KIND' macro.
+
+`jump_table_data'
+ A `jump_table_data' insn is a placeholder for the jump-table data
+ of a `casesi' or `tablejump' insn. They are placed after a
+ `tablejump_p' insn. A `jump_table_data' insn is not part o a
+ basic blockm but it is associated with the basic block that ends
+ with the `tablejump_p' insn. The `PATTERN' of a `jump_table_data'
+ is always either an `addr_vec' or an `addr_diff_vec', and a
+ `jump_table_data' insn is always preceded by a `code_label'. The
+ `tablejump_p' insn refers to that `code_label' via its
+ `JUMP_LABEL'.
+
+`barrier'
Barriers are placed in the instruction stream when control cannot
flow past them. They are placed after unconditional jump
- instructions to indicate that the jumps are unconditional and after
- calls to 'volatile' functions, which do not return (e.g., 'exit').
- They contain no information beyond the three standard fields.
+ instructions to indicate that the jumps are unconditional and
+ after calls to `volatile' functions, which do not return (e.g.,
+ `exit'). They contain no information beyond the three standard
+ fields.
-'note'
- 'note' insns are used to represent additional debugging and
+`note'
+ `note' insns are used to represent additional debugging and
declarative information. They contain two nonstandard fields, an
- integer which is accessed with the macro 'NOTE_LINE_NUMBER' and a
- string accessed with 'NOTE_SOURCE_FILE'.
+ integer which is accessed with the macro `NOTE_LINE_NUMBER' and a
+ string accessed with `NOTE_SOURCE_FILE'.
- If 'NOTE_LINE_NUMBER' is positive, the note represents the position
- of a source line and 'NOTE_SOURCE_FILE' is the source file name
- that the line came from. These notes control generation of line
- number data in the assembler output.
+ If `NOTE_LINE_NUMBER' is positive, the note represents the
+ position of a source line and `NOTE_SOURCE_FILE' is the source
+ file name that the line came from. These notes control generation
+ of line number data in the assembler output.
- Otherwise, 'NOTE_LINE_NUMBER' is not really a line number but a
- code with one of the following values (and 'NOTE_SOURCE_FILE' must
+ Otherwise, `NOTE_LINE_NUMBER' is not really a line number but a
+ code with one of the following values (and `NOTE_SOURCE_FILE' must
contain a null pointer):
- 'NOTE_INSN_DELETED'
+ `NOTE_INSN_DELETED'
Such a note is completely ignorable. Some passes of the
compiler delete insns by altering them into notes of this
kind.
- 'NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL'
- This marks what used to be a 'code_label', but was not used
- for other purposes than taking its address and was transformed
- to mark that no code jumps to it.
+ `NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL'
+ This marks what used to be a `code_label', but was not used
+ for other purposes than taking its address and was
+ transformed to mark that no code jumps to it.
- 'NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG'
- 'NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END'
+ `NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG'
+ `NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END'
These types of notes indicate the position of the beginning
- and end of a level of scoping of variable names. They control
- the output of debugging information.
+ and end of a level of scoping of variable names. They
+ control the output of debugging information.
- 'NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG'
- 'NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END'
+ `NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG'
+ `NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END'
These types of notes indicate the position of the beginning
and end of a level of scoping for exception handling.
- 'NOTE_EH_HANDLER' identifies which region is associated with
+ `NOTE_EH_HANDLER' identifies which region is associated with
these notes.
- 'NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG'
+ `NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG'
Appears at the start of the function body, after the function
prologue.
- 'NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION'
+ `NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION'
This note is used to generate variable location debugging
information. It indicates that the user variable in its
- 'VAR_LOCATION' operand is at the location given in the RTL
+ `VAR_LOCATION' operand is at the location given in the RTL
expression, or holds a value that can be computed by
evaluating the RTL expression from that static point in the
program up to the next such note for the same user variable.
+
These codes are printed symbolically when they appear in debugging
dumps.
-'debug_insn'
- The expression code 'debug_insn' is used for pseudo-instructions
+`debug_insn'
+ The expression code `debug_insn' is used for pseudo-instructions
that hold debugging information for variable tracking at
- assignments (see '-fvar-tracking-assignments' option). They are
- the RTL representation of 'GIMPLE_DEBUG' statements (*note
- 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'::), with a 'VAR_LOCATION' operand that binds a user
- variable tree to an RTL representation of the 'value' in the
- corresponding statement. A 'DEBUG_EXPR' in it stands for the value
- bound to the corresponding 'DEBUG_EXPR_DECL'.
+ assignments (see `-fvar-tracking-assignments' option). They are
+ the RTL representation of `GIMPLE_DEBUG' statements (*note
+ `GIMPLE_DEBUG'::), with a `VAR_LOCATION' operand that binds a user
+ variable tree to an RTL representation of the `value' in the
+ corresponding statement. A `DEBUG_EXPR' in it stands for the
+ value bound to the corresponding `DEBUG_EXPR_DECL'.
Throughout optimization passes, binding information is kept in
pseudo-instruction form, so that, unlike notes, it gets the same
treatment and adjustments that regular instructions would. It is
the variable tracking pass that turns these pseudo-instructions
- into var location notes, analyzing control flow, value equivalences
- and changes to registers and memory referenced in value
- expressions, propagating the values of debug temporaries and
+ into var location notes, analyzing control flow, value
+ equivalences and changes to registers and memory referenced in
+ value expressions, propagating the values of debug temporaries and
determining expressions that can be used to compute the value of
each user variable at as many points (ranges, actually) in the
program as possible.
- Unlike 'NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION', the value expression in an
- 'INSN_VAR_LOCATION' denotes a value at that specific point in the
+ Unlike `NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION', the value expression in an
+ `INSN_VAR_LOCATION' denotes a value at that specific point in the
program, rather than an expression that can be evaluated at any
- later point before an overriding 'VAR_LOCATION' is encountered.
- E.g., if a user variable is bound to a 'REG' and then a subsequent
- insn modifies the 'REG', the note location would keep mapping the
+ later point before an overriding `VAR_LOCATION' is encountered.
+ E.g., if a user variable is bound to a `REG' and then a subsequent
+ insn modifies the `REG', the note location would keep mapping the
user variable to the register across the insn, whereas the insn
location would keep the variable bound to the value, so that the
variable tracking pass would emit another location note for the
variable at the point in which the register is modified.
- The machine mode of an insn is normally 'VOIDmode', but some phases use
-the mode for various purposes.
+
+ The machine mode of an insn is normally `VOIDmode', but some phases
+use the mode for various purposes.
The common subexpression elimination pass sets the mode of an insn to
-'QImode' when it is the first insn in a block that has already been
+`QImode' when it is the first insn in a block that has already been
processed.
The second Haifa scheduling pass, for targets that can multiple issue,
-sets the mode of an insn to 'TImode' when it is believed that the
-instruction begins an issue group. That is, when the instruction cannot
-issue simultaneously with the previous. This may be relied on by later
-passes, in particular machine-dependent reorg.
+sets the mode of an insn to `TImode' when it is believed that the
+instruction begins an issue group. That is, when the instruction
+cannot issue simultaneously with the previous. This may be relied on
+by later passes, in particular machine-dependent reorg.
- Here is a table of the extra fields of 'insn', 'jump_insn' and
-'call_insn' insns:
+ Here is a table of the extra fields of `insn', `jump_insn' and
+`call_insn' insns:
-'PATTERN (I)'
+`PATTERN (I)'
An expression for the side effect performed by this insn. This
- must be one of the following codes: 'set', 'call', 'use',
- 'clobber', 'return', 'simple_return', 'asm_input', 'asm_output',
- 'addr_vec', 'addr_diff_vec', 'trap_if', 'unspec',
- 'unspec_volatile', 'parallel', 'cond_exec', or 'sequence'. If it
- is a 'parallel', each element of the 'parallel' must be one these
- codes, except that 'parallel' expressions cannot be nested and
- 'addr_vec' and 'addr_diff_vec' are not permitted inside a
- 'parallel' expression.
-
-'INSN_CODE (I)'
+ must be one of the following codes: `set', `call', `use',
+ `clobber', `return', `simple_return', `asm_input', `asm_output',
+ `addr_vec', `addr_diff_vec', `trap_if', `unspec',
+ `unspec_volatile', `parallel', `cond_exec', or `sequence'. If it
+ is a `parallel', each element of the `parallel' must be one these
+ codes, except that `parallel' expressions cannot be nested and
+ `addr_vec' and `addr_diff_vec' are not permitted inside a
+ `parallel' expression.
+
+`INSN_CODE (I)'
An integer that says which pattern in the machine description
matches this insn, or -1 if the matching has not yet been
attempted.
Such matching is never attempted and this field remains -1 on an
- insn whose pattern consists of a single 'use', 'clobber',
- 'asm_input', 'addr_vec' or 'addr_diff_vec' expression.
+ insn whose pattern consists of a single `use', `clobber',
+ `asm_input', `addr_vec' or `addr_diff_vec' expression.
- Matching is also never attempted on insns that result from an 'asm'
- statement. These contain at least one 'asm_operands' expression.
- The function 'asm_noperands' returns a non-negative value for such
+ Matching is also never attempted on insns that result from an `asm'
+ statement. These contain at least one `asm_operands' expression.
+ The function `asm_noperands' returns a non-negative value for such
insns.
- In the debugging output, this field is printed as a number followed
- by a symbolic representation that locates the pattern in the 'md'
- file as some small positive or negative offset from a named
- pattern.
+ In the debugging output, this field is printed as a number
+ followed by a symbolic representation that locates the pattern in
+ the `md' file as some small positive or negative offset from a
+ named pattern.
-'LOG_LINKS (I)'
- A list (chain of 'insn_list' expressions) giving information about
+`LOG_LINKS (I)'
+ A list (chain of `insn_list' expressions) giving information about
dependencies between instructions within a basic block. Neither a
jump nor a label may come between the related insns. These are
only used by the schedulers and by combine. This is a deprecated
data structure. Def-use and use-def chains are now preferred.
-'REG_NOTES (I)'
- A list (chain of 'expr_list', 'insn_list' and 'int_list'
+`REG_NOTES (I)'
+ A list (chain of `expr_list', `insn_list' and `int_list'
expressions) giving miscellaneous information about the insn. It
is often information pertaining to the registers used in this insn.
- The 'LOG_LINKS' field of an insn is a chain of 'insn_list' expressions.
-Each of these has two operands: the first is an insn, and the second is
-another 'insn_list' expression (the next one in the chain). The last
-'insn_list' in the chain has a null pointer as second operand. The
-significant thing about the chain is which insns appear in it (as first
-operands of 'insn_list' expressions). Their order is not significant.
+ The `LOG_LINKS' field of an insn is a chain of `insn_list'
+expressions. Each of these has two operands: the first is an insn, and
+the second is another `insn_list' expression (the next one in the
+chain). The last `insn_list' in the chain has a null pointer as second
+operand. The significant thing about the chain is which insns appear
+in it (as first operands of `insn_list' expressions). Their order is
+not significant.
This list is originally set up by the flow analysis pass; it is a null
pointer until then. Flow only adds links for those data dependencies
@@ -16884,25 +17044,26 @@ which can be used for instruction combination. For each insn, the flow
analysis pass adds a link to insns which store into registers values
that are used for the first time in this insn.
- The 'REG_NOTES' field of an insn is a chain similar to the 'LOG_LINKS'
-field but it includes 'expr_list' and 'int_list' expressions in addition
-to 'insn_list' expressions. There are several kinds of register notes,
-which are distinguished by the machine mode, which in a register note is
-really understood as being an 'enum reg_note'. The first operand OP of
-the note is data whose meaning depends on the kind of note.
+ The `REG_NOTES' field of an insn is a chain similar to the `LOG_LINKS'
+field but it includes `expr_list' and `int_list' expressions in
+addition to `insn_list' expressions. There are several kinds of
+register notes, which are distinguished by the machine mode, which in a
+register note is really understood as being an `enum reg_note'. The
+first operand OP of the note is data whose meaning depends on the kind
+of note.
- The macro 'REG_NOTE_KIND (X)' returns the kind of register note. Its
-counterpart, the macro 'PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND (X, NEWKIND)' sets the
+ The macro `REG_NOTE_KIND (X)' returns the kind of register note. Its
+counterpart, the macro `PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND (X, NEWKIND)' sets the
register note type of X to be NEWKIND.
Register notes are of three classes: They may say something about an
input to an insn, they may say something about an output of an insn, or
they may create a linkage between two insns. There are also a set of
-values that are only used in 'LOG_LINKS'.
+values that are only used in `LOG_LINKS'.
These register notes annotate inputs to an insn:
-'REG_DEAD'
+`REG_DEAD'
The value in OP dies in this insn; that is to say, altering the
value immediately after this insn would not affect the future
behavior of the program.
@@ -16911,72 +17072,72 @@ values that are only used in 'LOG_LINKS'.
this insn since OP is not necessarily modified by this insn.
Rather, no subsequent instruction uses the contents of OP.
-'REG_UNUSED'
+`REG_UNUSED'
The register OP being set by this insn will not be used in a
- subsequent insn. This differs from a 'REG_DEAD' note, which
+ subsequent insn. This differs from a `REG_DEAD' note, which
indicates that the value in an input will not be used subsequently.
These two notes are independent; both may be present for the same
register.
-'REG_INC'
- The register OP is incremented (or decremented; at this level there
- is no distinction) by an embedded side effect inside this insn.
- This means it appears in a 'post_inc', 'pre_inc', 'post_dec' or
- 'pre_dec' expression.
-
-'REG_NONNEG'
- The register OP is known to have a nonnegative value when this insn
- is reached. This is used so that decrement and branch until zero
- instructions, such as the m68k dbra, can be matched.
-
- The 'REG_NONNEG' note is added to insns only if the machine
- description has a 'decrement_and_branch_until_zero' pattern.
-
-'REG_LABEL_OPERAND'
- This insn uses OP, a 'code_label' or a 'note' of type
- 'NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL', but is not a 'jump_insn', or it is a
- 'jump_insn' that refers to the operand as an ordinary operand. The
- label may still eventually be a jump target, but if so in an
+`REG_INC'
+ The register OP is incremented (or decremented; at this level
+ there is no distinction) by an embedded side effect inside this
+ insn. This means it appears in a `post_inc', `pre_inc',
+ `post_dec' or `pre_dec' expression.
+
+`REG_NONNEG'
+ The register OP is known to have a nonnegative value when this
+ insn is reached. This is used so that decrement and branch until
+ zero instructions, such as the m68k dbra, can be matched.
+
+ The `REG_NONNEG' note is added to insns only if the machine
+ description has a `decrement_and_branch_until_zero' pattern.
+
+`REG_LABEL_OPERAND'
+ This insn uses OP, a `code_label' or a `note' of type
+ `NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL', but is not a `jump_insn', or it is a
+ `jump_insn' that refers to the operand as an ordinary operand.
+ The label may still eventually be a jump target, but if so in an
indirect jump in a subsequent insn. The presence of this note
allows jump optimization to be aware that OP is, in fact, being
used, and flow optimization to build an accurate flow graph.
-'REG_LABEL_TARGET'
- This insn is a 'jump_insn' but not an 'addr_vec' or
- 'addr_diff_vec'. It uses OP, a 'code_label' as a direct or
+`REG_LABEL_TARGET'
+ This insn is a `jump_insn' but not an `addr_vec' or
+ `addr_diff_vec'. It uses OP, a `code_label' as a direct or
indirect jump target. Its purpose is similar to that of
- 'REG_LABEL_OPERAND'. This note is only present if the insn has
+ `REG_LABEL_OPERAND'. This note is only present if the insn has
multiple targets; the last label in the insn (in the highest
- numbered insn-field) goes into the 'JUMP_LABEL' field and does not
- have a 'REG_LABEL_TARGET' note. *Note JUMP_LABEL: Insns.
+ numbered insn-field) goes into the `JUMP_LABEL' field and does not
+ have a `REG_LABEL_TARGET' note. *Note JUMP_LABEL: Insns.
-'REG_CROSSING_JUMP'
+`REG_CROSSING_JUMP'
This insn is a branching instruction (either an unconditional jump
or an indirect jump) which crosses between hot and cold sections,
which could potentially be very far apart in the executable. The
presence of this note indicates to other optimizations that this
branching instruction should not be "collapsed" into a simpler
- branching construct. It is used when the optimization to partition
- basic blocks into hot and cold sections is turned on.
+ branching construct. It is used when the optimization to
+ partition basic blocks into hot and cold sections is turned on.
-'REG_SETJMP'
- Appears attached to each 'CALL_INSN' to 'setjmp' or a related
+`REG_SETJMP'
+ Appears attached to each `CALL_INSN' to `setjmp' or a related
function.
The following notes describe attributes of outputs of an insn:
-'REG_EQUIV'
-'REG_EQUAL'
+`REG_EQUIV'
+`REG_EQUAL'
This note is only valid on an insn that sets only one register and
indicates that that register will be equal to OP at run time; the
scope of this equivalence differs between the two types of notes.
The value which the insn explicitly copies into the register may
look different from OP, but they will be equal at run time. If the
- output of the single 'set' is a 'strict_low_part' expression, the
- note refers to the register that is contained in 'SUBREG_REG' of
- the 'subreg' expression.
+ output of the single `set' is a `strict_low_part' expression, the
+ note refers to the register that is contained in `SUBREG_REG' of
+ the `subreg' expression.
- For 'REG_EQUIV', the register is equivalent to OP throughout the
+ For `REG_EQUIV', the register is equivalent to OP throughout the
entire function, and could validly be replaced in all its
occurrences by OP. ("Validly" here refers to the data flow of the
program; simple replacement may make some insns invalid.) For
@@ -16986,22 +17147,23 @@ values that are only used in 'LOG_LINKS'.
When a parameter is copied into a pseudo-register at entry to a
function, a note of this kind records that the register is
equivalent to the stack slot where the parameter was passed.
- Although in this case the register may be set by other insns, it is
- still valid to replace the register by the stack slot throughout
- the function.
+ Although in this case the register may be set by other insns, it
+ is still valid to replace the register by the stack slot
+ throughout the function.
- A 'REG_EQUIV' note is also used on an instruction which copies a
+ A `REG_EQUIV' note is also used on an instruction which copies a
register parameter into a pseudo-register at entry to a function,
if there is a stack slot where that parameter could be stored.
Although other insns may set the pseudo-register, it is valid for
the compiler to replace the pseudo-register by stack slot
throughout the function, provided the compiler ensures that the
- stack slot is properly initialized by making the replacement in the
- initial copy instruction as well. This is used on machines for
- which the calling convention allocates stack space for register
- parameters. See 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' in *note Stack Arguments::.
+ stack slot is properly initialized by making the replacement in
+ the initial copy instruction as well. This is used on machines
+ for which the calling convention allocates stack space for
+ register parameters. See `REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' in *note Stack
+ Arguments::.
- In the case of 'REG_EQUAL', the register that is set by this insn
+ In the case of `REG_EQUAL', the register that is set by this insn
will be equal to OP at run time at the end of this insn but not
necessarily elsewhere in the function. In this case, OP is
typically an arithmetic expression. For example, when a sequence
@@ -17010,86 +17172,87 @@ values that are only used in 'LOG_LINKS'.
or copies the final value.
These two notes are used in different ways by the compiler passes.
- 'REG_EQUAL' is used by passes prior to register allocation (such as
+ `REG_EQUAL' is used by passes prior to register allocation (such as
common subexpression elimination and loop optimization) to tell
- them how to think of that value. 'REG_EQUIV' notes are used by
+ them how to think of that value. `REG_EQUIV' notes are used by
register allocation to indicate that there is an available
- substitute expression (either a constant or a 'mem' expression for
- the location of a parameter on the stack) that may be used in place
- of a register if insufficient registers are available.
+ substitute expression (either a constant or a `mem' expression for
+ the location of a parameter on the stack) that may be used in
+ place of a register if insufficient registers are available.
Except for stack homes for parameters, which are indicated by a
- 'REG_EQUIV' note and are not useful to the early optimization
+ `REG_EQUIV' note and are not useful to the early optimization
passes and pseudo registers that are equivalent to a memory
location throughout their entire life, which is not detected until
later in the compilation, all equivalences are initially indicated
- by an attached 'REG_EQUAL' note. In the early stages of register
- allocation, a 'REG_EQUAL' note is changed into a 'REG_EQUIV' note
+ by an attached `REG_EQUAL' note. In the early stages of register
+ allocation, a `REG_EQUAL' note is changed into a `REG_EQUIV' note
if OP is a constant and the insn represents the only set of its
destination register.
Thus, compiler passes prior to register allocation need only check
- for 'REG_EQUAL' notes and passes subsequent to register allocation
- need only check for 'REG_EQUIV' notes.
+ for `REG_EQUAL' notes and passes subsequent to register allocation
+ need only check for `REG_EQUIV' notes.
These notes describe linkages between insns. They occur in pairs: one
insn has one of a pair of notes that points to a second insn, which has
the inverse note pointing back to the first insn.
-'REG_CC_SETTER'
-'REG_CC_USER'
- On machines that use 'cc0', the insns which set and use 'cc0' set
- and use 'cc0' are adjacent. However, when branch delay slot
+`REG_CC_SETTER'
+`REG_CC_USER'
+ On machines that use `cc0', the insns which set and use `cc0' set
+ and use `cc0' are adjacent. However, when branch delay slot
filling is done, this may no longer be true. In this case a
- 'REG_CC_USER' note will be placed on the insn setting 'cc0' to
- point to the insn using 'cc0' and a 'REG_CC_SETTER' note will be
- placed on the insn using 'cc0' to point to the insn setting 'cc0'.
+ `REG_CC_USER' note will be placed on the insn setting `cc0' to
+ point to the insn using `cc0' and a `REG_CC_SETTER' note will be
+ placed on the insn using `cc0' to point to the insn setting `cc0'.
- These values are only used in the 'LOG_LINKS' field, and indicate the
+ These values are only used in the `LOG_LINKS' field, and indicate the
type of dependency that each link represents. Links which indicate a
data dependence (a read after write dependence) do not use any code,
-they simply have mode 'VOIDmode', and are printed without any
+they simply have mode `VOIDmode', and are printed without any
descriptive text.
-'REG_DEP_TRUE'
+`REG_DEP_TRUE'
This indicates a true dependence (a read after write dependence).
-'REG_DEP_OUTPUT'
+`REG_DEP_OUTPUT'
This indicates an output dependence (a write after write
dependence).
-'REG_DEP_ANTI'
+`REG_DEP_ANTI'
This indicates an anti dependence (a write after read dependence).
+
These notes describe information gathered from gcov profile data. They
-are stored in the 'REG_NOTES' field of an insn.
+are stored in the `REG_NOTES' field of an insn.
-'REG_BR_PROB'
+`REG_BR_PROB'
This is used to specify the ratio of branches to non-branches of a
branch insn according to the profile data. The note is represented
- as an 'int_list' expression whose integer value is between 0 and
- REG_BR_PROB_BASE. Larger values indicate a higher probability that
+ as an `int_list' expression whose integer value is between 0 and
+ REG_BR_PROB_BASE. Larger values indicate a higher probability that
the branch will be taken.
-'REG_BR_PRED'
+`REG_BR_PRED'
These notes are found in JUMP insns after delayed branch scheduling
has taken place. They indicate both the direction and the
likelihood of the JUMP. The format is a bitmask of ATTR_FLAG_*
values.
-'REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR'
+`REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR'
This is used on an RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P insn wherein the attached
expression is used in place of the actual insn pattern. This is
done in cases where the pattern is either complex or misleading.
- For convenience, the machine mode in an 'insn_list' or 'expr_list' is
+ For convenience, the machine mode in an `insn_list' or `expr_list' is
printed using these symbolic codes in debugging dumps.
- The only difference between the expression codes 'insn_list' and
-'expr_list' is that the first operand of an 'insn_list' is assumed to be
-an insn and is printed in debugging dumps as the insn's unique id; the
-first operand of an 'expr_list' is printed in the ordinary way as an
-expression.
+ The only difference between the expression codes `insn_list' and
+`expr_list' is that the first operand of an `insn_list' is assumed to
+be an insn and is printed in debugging dumps as the insn's unique id;
+the first operand of an `expr_list' is printed in the ordinary way as
+an expression.

File: gccint.info, Node: Calls, Next: Sharing, Prev: Insns, Up: RTL
@@ -17097,24 +17260,24 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Calls, Next: Sharing, Prev: Insns, Up: RTL
13.20 RTL Representation of Function-Call Insns
===============================================
-Insns that call subroutines have the RTL expression code 'call_insn'.
+Insns that call subroutines have the RTL expression code `call_insn'.
These insns must satisfy special rules, and their bodies must use a
-special RTL expression code, 'call'.
+special RTL expression code, `call'.
- A 'call' expression has two operands, as follows:
+ A `call' expression has two operands, as follows:
(call (mem:FM ADDR) NBYTES)
Here NBYTES is an operand that represents the number of bytes of
argument data being passed to the subroutine, FM is a machine mode
-(which must equal as the definition of the 'FUNCTION_MODE' macro in the
+(which must equal as the definition of the `FUNCTION_MODE' macro in the
machine description) and ADDR represents the address of the subroutine.
- For a subroutine that returns no value, the 'call' expression as shown
+ For a subroutine that returns no value, the `call' expression as shown
above is the entire body of the insn, except that the insn might also
-contain 'use' or 'clobber' expressions.
+contain `use' or `clobber' expressions.
- For a subroutine that returns a value whose mode is not 'BLKmode', the
+ For a subroutine that returns a value whose mode is not `BLKmode', the
value is returned in a hard register. If this register's number is R,
then the body of the call insn looks like this:
@@ -17124,30 +17287,30 @@ then the body of the call insn looks like this:
This RTL expression makes it clear (to the optimizer passes) that the
appropriate register receives a useful value in this insn.
- When a subroutine returns a 'BLKmode' value, it is handled by passing
+ When a subroutine returns a `BLKmode' value, it is handled by passing
to the subroutine the address of a place to store the value. So the
call insn itself does not "return" any value, and it has the same RTL
form as a call that returns nothing.
On some machines, the call instruction itself clobbers some register,
-for example to contain the return address. 'call_insn' insns on these
-machines should have a body which is a 'parallel' that contains both the
-'call' expression and 'clobber' expressions that indicate which
+for example to contain the return address. `call_insn' insns on these
+machines should have a body which is a `parallel' that contains both
+the `call' expression and `clobber' expressions that indicate which
registers are destroyed. Similarly, if the call instruction requires
some register other than the stack pointer that is not explicitly
-mentioned in its RTL, a 'use' subexpression should mention that
+mentioned in its RTL, a `use' subexpression should mention that
register.
Functions that are called are assumed to modify all registers listed in
-the configuration macro 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS' (*note Register Basics::)
-and, with the exception of 'const' functions and library calls, to
+the configuration macro `CALL_USED_REGISTERS' (*note Register Basics::)
+and, with the exception of `const' functions and library calls, to
modify all of memory.
- Insns containing just 'use' expressions directly precede the
-'call_insn' insn to indicate which registers contain inputs to the
+ Insns containing just `use' expressions directly precede the
+`call_insn' insn to indicate which registers contain inputs to the
function. Similarly, if registers other than those in
-'CALL_USED_REGISTERS' are clobbered by the called function, insns
-containing a single 'clobber' follow immediately after the call to
+`CALL_USED_REGISTERS' are clobbered by the called function, insns
+containing a single `clobber' follow immediately after the call to
indicate which registers.

@@ -17157,49 +17320,49 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Sharing, Next: Reading RTL, Prev: Calls, Up: RTL
===================================
The compiler assumes that certain kinds of RTL expressions are unique;
-there do not exist two distinct objects representing the same value. In
-other cases, it makes an opposite assumption: that no RTL expression
+there do not exist two distinct objects representing the same value.
+In other cases, it makes an opposite assumption: that no RTL expression
object of a certain kind appears in more than one place in the
containing structure.
These assumptions refer to a single function; except for the RTL
-objects that describe global variables and external functions, and a few
-standard objects such as small integer constants, no RTL objects are
-common to two functions.
+objects that describe global variables and external functions, and a
+few standard objects such as small integer constants, no RTL objects
+are common to two functions.
- * Each pseudo-register has only a single 'reg' object to represent
+ * Each pseudo-register has only a single `reg' object to represent
it, and therefore only a single machine mode.
- * For any symbolic label, there is only one 'symbol_ref' object
+ * For any symbolic label, there is only one `symbol_ref' object
referring to it.
- * All 'const_int' expressions with equal values are shared.
+ * All `const_int' expressions with equal values are shared.
- * There is only one 'pc' expression.
+ * There is only one `pc' expression.
- * There is only one 'cc0' expression.
+ * There is only one `cc0' expression.
- * There is only one 'const_double' expression with value 0 for each
+ * There is only one `const_double' expression with value 0 for each
floating point mode. Likewise for values 1 and 2.
- * There is only one 'const_vector' expression with value 0 for each
+ * There is only one `const_vector' expression with value 0 for each
vector mode, be it an integer or a double constant vector.
- * No 'label_ref' or 'scratch' appears in more than one place in the
+ * No `label_ref' or `scratch' appears in more than one place in the
RTL structure; in other words, it is safe to do a tree-walk of all
- the insns in the function and assume that each time a 'label_ref'
- or 'scratch' is seen it is distinct from all others that are seen.
+ the insns in the function and assume that each time a `label_ref'
+ or `scratch' is seen it is distinct from all others that are seen.
- * Only one 'mem' object is normally created for each static variable
+ * Only one `mem' object is normally created for each static variable
or stack slot, so these objects are frequently shared in all the
places they appear. However, separate but equal objects for these
variables are occasionally made.
- * When a single 'asm' statement has multiple output operands, a
- distinct 'asm_operands' expression is made for each output operand.
+ * When a single `asm' statement has multiple output operands, a
+ distinct `asm_operands' expression is made for each output operand.
However, these all share the vector which contains the sequence of
input operands. This sharing is used later on to test whether two
- 'asm_operands' expressions come from the same statement, so all
+ `asm_operands' expressions come from the same statement, so all
optimizations must carefully preserve the sharing if they copy the
vector at all.
@@ -17210,14 +17373,14 @@ common to two functions.
* During initial RTL generation, shared structure is freely
introduced. After all the RTL for a function has been generated,
- all shared structure is copied by 'unshare_all_rtl' in
- 'emit-rtl.c', after which the above rules are guaranteed to be
+ all shared structure is copied by `unshare_all_rtl' in
+ `emit-rtl.c', after which the above rules are guaranteed to be
followed.
* During the combiner pass, shared structure within an insn can exist
temporarily. However, the shared structure is copied before the
combiner is finished with the insn. This is done by calling
- 'copy_rtx_if_shared', which is a subroutine of 'unshare_all_rtl'.
+ `copy_rtx_if_shared', which is a subroutine of `unshare_all_rtl'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Reading RTL, Prev: Sharing, Up: RTL
@@ -17225,11 +17388,11 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Reading RTL, Prev: Sharing, Up: RTL
13.22 Reading RTL
=================
-To read an RTL object from a file, call 'read_rtx'. It takes one
+To read an RTL object from a file, call `read_rtx'. It takes one
argument, a stdio stream, and returns a single RTL object. This routine
-is defined in 'read-rtl.c'. It is not available in the compiler itself,
-only the various programs that generate the compiler back end from the
-machine description.
+is defined in `read-rtl.c'. It is not available in the compiler
+itself, only the various programs that generate the compiler back end
+from the machine description.
People frequently have the idea of using RTL stored as text in a file
as an interface between a language front end and the bulk of GCC. This
@@ -17239,9 +17402,10 @@ idea is not feasible.
program is very dependent on the particular target machine. And the RTL
does not contain all the information about the program.
- The proper way to interface GCC to a new language front end is with the
-"tree" data structure, described in the files 'tree.h' and 'tree.def'.
-The documentation for this structure (*note GENERIC::) is incomplete.
+ The proper way to interface GCC to a new language front end is with
+the "tree" data structure, described in the files `tree.h' and
+`tree.def'. The documentation for this structure (*note GENERIC::) is
+incomplete.

File: gccint.info, Node: Control Flow, Next: Loop Analysis and Representation, Prev: RTL, Up: Top
@@ -17250,21 +17414,21 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Control Flow, Next: Loop Analysis and Representation,
*********************
A control flow graph (CFG) is a data structure built on top of the
-intermediate code representation (the RTL or 'GIMPLE' instruction
+intermediate code representation (the RTL or `GIMPLE' instruction
stream) abstracting the control flow behavior of a function that is
being compiled. The CFG is a directed graph where the vertices
represent basic blocks and edges represent possible transfer of control
flow from one basic block to another. The data structures used to
-represent the control flow graph are defined in 'basic-block.h'.
+represent the control flow graph are defined in `basic-block.h'.
- In GCC, the representation of control flow is maintained throughout the
-compilation process, from constructing the CFG early in 'pass_build_cfg'
-to 'pass_free_cfg' (see 'passes.def'). The CFG takes various different
-modes and may undergo extensive manipulations, but the graph is always
-valid between its construction and its release. This way, transfer of
-information such as data flow, a measured profile, or the loop tree, can
-be propagated through the passes pipeline, and even from 'GIMPLE' to
-'RTL'.
+ In GCC, the representation of control flow is maintained throughout
+the compilation process, from constructing the CFG early in
+`pass_build_cfg' to `pass_free_cfg' (see `passes.def'). The CFG takes
+various different modes and may undergo extensive manipulations, but
+the graph is always valid between its construction and its release.
+This way, transfer of information such as data flow, a measured
+profile, or the loop tree, can be propagated through the passes
+pipeline, and even from `GIMPLE' to `RTL'.
Often the CFG may be better viewed as integral part of instruction
chain, than structure built on the top of it. Updating the compiler's
@@ -17286,50 +17450,50 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Basic Blocks, Next: Edges, Up: Control Flow
=================
A basic block is a straight-line sequence of code with only one entry
-point and only one exit. In GCC, basic blocks are represented using the
-'basic_block' data type.
+point and only one exit. In GCC, basic blocks are represented using
+the `basic_block' data type.
Special basic blocks represent possible entry and exit points of a
-function. These blocks are called 'ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR' and
-'EXIT_BLOCK_PTR'. These blocks do not contain any code.
-
- The 'BASIC_BLOCK' array contains all basic blocks in an unspecified
-order. Each 'basic_block' structure has a field that holds a unique
-integer identifier 'index' that is the index of the block in the
-'BASIC_BLOCK' array. The total number of basic blocks in the function
-is 'n_basic_blocks'. Both the basic block indices and the total number
+function. These blocks are called `ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR' and
+`EXIT_BLOCK_PTR'. These blocks do not contain any code.
+
+ The `BASIC_BLOCK' array contains all basic blocks in an unspecified
+order. Each `basic_block' structure has a field that holds a unique
+integer identifier `index' that is the index of the block in the
+`BASIC_BLOCK' array. The total number of basic blocks in the function
+is `n_basic_blocks'. Both the basic block indices and the total number
of basic blocks may vary during the compilation process, as passes
-reorder, create, duplicate, and destroy basic blocks. The index for any
-block should never be greater than 'last_basic_block'. The indices 0
-and 1 are special codes reserved for 'ENTRY_BLOCK' and 'EXIT_BLOCK', the
-indices of 'ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR' and 'EXIT_BLOCK_PTR'.
+reorder, create, duplicate, and destroy basic blocks. The index for
+any block should never be greater than `last_basic_block'. The indices
+0 and 1 are special codes reserved for `ENTRY_BLOCK' and `EXIT_BLOCK',
+the indices of `ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR' and `EXIT_BLOCK_PTR'.
- Two pointer members of the 'basic_block' structure are the pointers
-'next_bb' and 'prev_bb'. These are used to keep doubly linked chain of
+ Two pointer members of the `basic_block' structure are the pointers
+`next_bb' and `prev_bb'. These are used to keep doubly linked chain of
basic blocks in the same order as the underlying instruction stream.
The chain of basic blocks is updated transparently by the provided API
-for manipulating the CFG. The macro 'FOR_EACH_BB' can be used to visit
-all the basic blocks in lexicographical order, except 'ENTRY_BLOCK' and
-'EXIT_BLOCK'. The macro 'FOR_ALL_BB' also visits all basic blocks in
-lexicographical order, including 'ENTRY_BLOCK' and 'EXIT_BLOCK'.
-
- The functions 'post_order_compute' and 'inverted_post_order_compute'
-can be used to compute topological orders of the CFG. The orders are
-stored as vectors of basic block indices. The 'BASIC_BLOCK' array can
+for manipulating the CFG. The macro `FOR_EACH_BB' can be used to visit
+all the basic blocks in lexicographical order, except `ENTRY_BLOCK' and
+`EXIT_BLOCK'. The macro `FOR_ALL_BB' also visits all basic blocks in
+lexicographical order, including `ENTRY_BLOCK' and `EXIT_BLOCK'.
+
+ The functions `post_order_compute' and `inverted_post_order_compute'
+can be used to compute topological orders of the CFG. The orders are
+stored as vectors of basic block indices. The `BASIC_BLOCK' array can
be used to iterate each basic block by index. Dominator traversals are
-also possible using 'walk_dominator_tree'. Given two basic blocks A and
-B, block A dominates block B if A is _always_ executed before B.
+also possible using `walk_dominator_tree'. Given two basic blocks A
+and B, block A dominates block B if A is _always_ executed before B.
- Each 'basic_block' also contains pointers to the first instruction (the
-"head") and the last instruction (the "tail") or "end" of the
+ Each `basic_block' also contains pointers to the first instruction
+(the "head") and the last instruction (the "tail") or "end" of the
instruction stream contained in a basic block. In fact, since the
-'basic_block' data type is used to represent blocks in both major
-intermediate representations of GCC ('GIMPLE' and RTL), there are
+`basic_block' data type is used to represent blocks in both major
+intermediate representations of GCC (`GIMPLE' and RTL), there are
pointers to the head and end of a basic block for both representations,
-stored in intermediate representation specific data in the 'il' field of
-'struct basic_block_def'.
+stored in intermediate representation specific data in the `il' field
+of `struct basic_block_def'.
- For RTL, these pointers are 'BB_HEAD' and 'BB_END'.
+ For RTL, these pointers are `BB_HEAD' and `BB_END'.
In the RTL representation of a function, the instruction stream
contains not only the "real" instructions, but also "notes" or "insn
@@ -17337,36 +17501,37 @@ notes" (to distinguish them from "reg notes"). Any function that moves
or duplicates the basic blocks needs to take care of updating of these
notes. Many of these notes expect that the instruction stream consists
of linear regions, so updating can sometimes be tedious. All types of
-insn notes are defined in 'insn-notes.def'.
+insn notes are defined in `insn-notes.def'.
In the RTL function representation, the instructions contained in a
-basic block always follow a 'NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK', but zero or more
-'CODE_LABEL' nodes can precede the block note. A basic block ends with
+basic block always follow a `NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK', but zero or more
+`CODE_LABEL' nodes can precede the block note. A basic block ends with
a control flow instruction or with the last instruction before the next
-'CODE_LABEL' or 'NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK'. By definition, a 'CODE_LABEL'
+`CODE_LABEL' or `NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK'. By definition, a `CODE_LABEL'
cannot appear in the middle of the instruction stream of a basic block.
In addition to notes, the jump table vectors are also represented as
"pseudo-instructions" inside the insn stream. These vectors never
appear in the basic block and should always be placed just after the
-table jump instructions referencing them. After removing the table-jump
-it is often difficult to eliminate the code computing the address and
-referencing the vector, so cleaning up these vectors is postponed until
-after liveness analysis. Thus the jump table vectors may appear in the
-insn stream unreferenced and without any purpose. Before any edge is
-made "fall-thru", the existence of such construct in the way needs to be
-checked by calling 'can_fallthru' function.
-
- For the 'GIMPLE' representation, the PHI nodes and statements contained
-in a basic block are in a 'gimple_seq' pointed to by the basic block
-intermediate language specific pointers. Abstract containers and
-iterators are used to access the PHI nodes and statements in a basic
-blocks. These iterators are called "GIMPLE statement iterators" (GSIs).
-Grep for '^gsi' in the various 'gimple-*' and 'tree-*' files. There is
-a 'gimple_stmt_iterator' type for iterating over all kinds of statement,
-and a 'gphi_iterator' subclass for iterating over PHI nodes. The
-following snippet will pretty-print all PHI nodes the statements of the
-current function in the GIMPLE representation.
+table jump instructions referencing them. After removing the
+table-jump it is often difficult to eliminate the code computing the
+address and referencing the vector, so cleaning up these vectors is
+postponed until after liveness analysis. Thus the jump table vectors
+may appear in the insn stream unreferenced and without any purpose.
+Before any edge is made "fall-thru", the existence of such construct in
+the way needs to be checked by calling `can_fallthru' function.
+
+ For the `GIMPLE' representation, the PHI nodes and statements
+contained in a basic block are in a `gimple_seq' pointed to by the
+basic block intermediate language specific pointers. Abstract
+containers and iterators are used to access the PHI nodes and
+statements in a basic blocks. These iterators are called "GIMPLE
+statement iterators" (GSIs). Grep for `^gsi' in the various `gimple-*'
+and `tree-*' files. There is a `gimple_stmt_iterator' type for
+iterating over all kinds of statement, and a `gphi_iterator' subclass
+for iterating over PHI nodes. The following snippet will pretty-print
+all PHI nodes the statements of the current function in the GIMPLE
+representation.
basic_block bb;
@@ -17396,52 +17561,53 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Edges, Next: Profile information, Prev: Basic Blocks
Edges represent possible control flow transfers from the end of some
basic block A to the head of another basic block B. We say that A is a
predecessor of B, and B is a successor of A. Edges are represented in
-GCC with the 'edge' data type. Each 'edge' acts as a link between two
-basic blocks: The 'src' member of an edge points to the predecessor
-basic block of the 'dest' basic block. The members 'preds' and 'succs'
-of the 'basic_block' data type point to type-safe vectors of edges to
+GCC with the `edge' data type. Each `edge' acts as a link between two
+basic blocks: The `src' member of an edge points to the predecessor
+basic block of the `dest' basic block. The members `preds' and `succs'
+of the `basic_block' data type point to type-safe vectors of edges to
the predecessors and successors of the block.
When walking the edges in an edge vector, "edge iterators" should be
-used. Edge iterators are constructed using the 'edge_iterator' data
+used. Edge iterators are constructed using the `edge_iterator' data
structure and several methods are available to operate on them:
-'ei_start'
- This function initializes an 'edge_iterator' that points to the
+`ei_start'
+ This function initializes an `edge_iterator' that points to the
first edge in a vector of edges.
-'ei_last'
- This function initializes an 'edge_iterator' that points to the
+`ei_last'
+ This function initializes an `edge_iterator' that points to the
last edge in a vector of edges.
-'ei_end_p'
- This predicate is 'true' if an 'edge_iterator' represents the last
+`ei_end_p'
+ This predicate is `true' if an `edge_iterator' represents the last
edge in an edge vector.
-'ei_one_before_end_p'
- This predicate is 'true' if an 'edge_iterator' represents the
+`ei_one_before_end_p'
+ This predicate is `true' if an `edge_iterator' represents the
second last edge in an edge vector.
-'ei_next'
- This function takes a pointer to an 'edge_iterator' and makes it
+`ei_next'
+ This function takes a pointer to an `edge_iterator' and makes it
point to the next edge in the sequence.
-'ei_prev'
- This function takes a pointer to an 'edge_iterator' and makes it
+`ei_prev'
+ This function takes a pointer to an `edge_iterator' and makes it
point to the previous edge in the sequence.
-'ei_edge'
- This function returns the 'edge' currently pointed to by an
- 'edge_iterator'.
+`ei_edge'
+ This function returns the `edge' currently pointed to by an
+ `edge_iterator'.
-'ei_safe_safe'
- This function returns the 'edge' currently pointed to by an
- 'edge_iterator', but returns 'NULL' if the iterator is pointing at
+`ei_safe_safe'
+ This function returns the `edge' currently pointed to by an
+ `edge_iterator', but returns `NULL' if the iterator is pointing at
the end of the sequence. This function has been provided for
- existing code makes the assumption that a 'NULL' edge indicates the
- end of the sequence.
+ existing code makes the assumption that a `NULL' edge indicates
+ the end of the sequence.
- The convenience macro 'FOR_EACH_EDGE' can be used to visit all of the
+
+ The convenience macro `FOR_EACH_EDGE' can be used to visit all of the
edges in a sequence of predecessor or successor edges. It must not be
used when an element might be removed during the traversal, otherwise
elements will be missed. Here is an example of how to use the macro:
@@ -17457,12 +17623,12 @@ elements will be missed. Here is an example of how to use the macro:
There are various reasons why control flow may transfer from one block
to another. One possibility is that some instruction, for example a
-'CODE_LABEL', in a linearized instruction stream just always starts a
+`CODE_LABEL', in a linearized instruction stream just always starts a
new basic block. In this case a "fall-thru" edge links the basic block
-to the first following basic block. But there are several other reasons
-why edges may be created. The 'flags' field of the 'edge' data type is
-used to store information about the type of edge we are dealing with.
-Each edge is of one of the following types:
+to the first following basic block. But there are several other
+reasons why edges may be created. The `flags' field of the `edge' data
+type is used to store information about the type of edge we are dealing
+with. Each edge is of one of the following types:
_jump_
No type flags are set for edges corresponding to jump instructions.
@@ -17474,12 +17640,12 @@ _jump_
_fall-thru_
Fall-thru edges are present in case where the basic block may
continue execution to the following one without branching. These
- edges have the 'EDGE_FALLTHRU' flag set. Unlike other types of
+ edges have the `EDGE_FALLTHRU' flag set. Unlike other types of
edges, these edges must come into the basic block immediately
following in the instruction stream. The function
- 'force_nonfallthru' is available to insert an unconditional jump in
- the case that redirection is needed. Note that this may require
- creation of a new basic block.
+ `force_nonfallthru' is available to insert an unconditional jump
+ in the case that redirection is needed. Note that this may
+ require creation of a new basic block.
_exception handling_
Exception handling edges represent possible control transfers from
@@ -17488,34 +17654,34 @@ _exception handling_
Java and Ada, exceptions like division by zero or segmentation
fault are defined and thus each instruction possibly throwing this
kind of exception needs to be handled as control flow instruction.
- Exception edges have the 'EDGE_ABNORMAL' and 'EDGE_EH' flags set.
+ Exception edges have the `EDGE_ABNORMAL' and `EDGE_EH' flags set.
When updating the instruction stream it is easy to change possibly
trapping instruction to non-trapping, by simply removing the
exception edge. The opposite conversion is difficult, but should
not happen anyway. The edges can be eliminated via
- 'purge_dead_edges' call.
+ `purge_dead_edges' call.
In the RTL representation, the destination of an exception edge is
- specified by 'REG_EH_REGION' note attached to the insn. In case of
- a trapping call the 'EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL' flag is set too. In the
- 'GIMPLE' representation, this extra flag is not set.
+ specified by `REG_EH_REGION' note attached to the insn. In case
+ of a trapping call the `EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL' flag is set too. In
+ the `GIMPLE' representation, this extra flag is not set.
- In the RTL representation, the predicate 'may_trap_p' may be used
+ In the RTL representation, the predicate `may_trap_p' may be used
to check whether instruction still may trap or not. For the tree
- representation, the 'tree_could_trap_p' predicate is available, but
- this predicate only checks for possible memory traps, as in
+ representation, the `tree_could_trap_p' predicate is available,
+ but this predicate only checks for possible memory traps, as in
dereferencing an invalid pointer location.
_sibling calls_
Sibling calls or tail calls terminate the function in a
non-standard way and thus an edge to the exit must be present.
- 'EDGE_SIBCALL' and 'EDGE_ABNORMAL' are set in such case. These
+ `EDGE_SIBCALL' and `EDGE_ABNORMAL' are set in such case. These
edges only exist in the RTL representation.
_computed jumps_
Computed jumps contain edges to all labels in the function
- referenced from the code. All those edges have 'EDGE_ABNORMAL'
+ referenced from the code. All those edges have `EDGE_ABNORMAL'
flag set. The edges used to represent computed jumps often cause
compile time performance problems, since functions consisting of
many taken labels and many computed jumps may have _very_ dense
@@ -17552,28 +17718,28 @@ _computed jumps_
has a runtime cost in there resulting code: An extra jump.
Therefore, the computed jumps are un-factored in the later passes
of the compiler (in the pass called
- 'pass_duplicate_computed_gotos'). Be aware of that when you work
+ `pass_duplicate_computed_gotos'). Be aware of that when you work
on passes in that area. There have been numerous examples already
where the compile time for code with unfactored computed jumps
caused some serious headaches.
_nonlocal goto handlers_
- GCC allows nested functions to return into caller using a 'goto' to
- a label passed to as an argument to the callee. The labels passed
- to nested functions contain special code to cleanup after function
- call. Such sections of code are referred to as "nonlocal goto
- receivers". If a function contains such nonlocal goto receivers,
- an edge from the call to the label is created with the
- 'EDGE_ABNORMAL' and 'EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL' flags set.
+ GCC allows nested functions to return into caller using a `goto'
+ to a label passed to as an argument to the callee. The labels
+ passed to nested functions contain special code to cleanup after
+ function call. Such sections of code are referred to as "nonlocal
+ goto receivers". If a function contains such nonlocal goto
+ receivers, an edge from the call to the label is created with the
+ `EDGE_ABNORMAL' and `EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL' flags set.
_function entry points_
By definition, execution of function starts at basic block 0, so
- there is always an edge from the 'ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR' to basic block
- 0. There is no 'GIMPLE' representation for alternate entry points
+ there is always an edge from the `ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR' to basic block
+ 0. There is no `GIMPLE' representation for alternate entry points
at this moment. In RTL, alternate entry points are specified by
- 'CODE_LABEL' with 'LABEL_ALTERNATE_NAME' defined. This feature is
- currently used for multiple entry point prologues and is limited to
- post-reload passes only. This can be used by back-ends to emit
+ `CODE_LABEL' with `LABEL_ALTERNATE_NAME' defined. This feature is
+ currently used for multiple entry point prologues and is limited
+ to post-reload passes only. This can be used by back-ends to emit
alternate prologues for functions called from different contexts.
In future full support for multiple entry functions defined by
Fortran 90 needs to be implemented.
@@ -17581,10 +17747,11 @@ _function entry points_
_function exits_
In the pre-reload representation a function terminates after the
last instruction in the insn chain and no explicit return
- instructions are used. This corresponds to the fall-thru edge into
- exit block. After reload, optimal RTL epilogues are used that use
- explicit (conditional) return instructions that are represented by
- edges with no flags set.
+ instructions are used. This corresponds to the fall-thru edge
+ into exit block. After reload, optimal RTL epilogues are used
+ that use explicit (conditional) return instructions that are
+ represented by edges with no flags set.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Profile information, Next: Maintaining the CFG, Prev: Edges, Up: Control Flow
@@ -17605,32 +17772,32 @@ instrumentation, executing it on a train run and reading the numbers of
executions of basic blocks and edges back to the compiler while
re-compiling the program to produce the final executable. This method
provides very accurate information about where a program spends most of
-its time on the train run. Whether it matches the average run of course
-depends on the choice of train data set, but several studies have shown
-that the behavior of a program usually changes just marginally over
-different data sets.
+its time on the train run. Whether it matches the average run of
+course depends on the choice of train data set, but several studies
+have shown that the behavior of a program usually changes just
+marginally over different data sets.
When profile feedback is not available, the compiler may be asked to
attempt to predict the behavior of each branch in the program using a
-set of heuristics (see 'predict.def' for details) and compute estimated
+set of heuristics (see `predict.def' for details) and compute estimated
frequencies of each basic block by propagating the probabilities over
the graph.
- Each 'basic_block' contains two integer fields to represent profile
-information: 'frequency' and 'count'. The 'frequency' is an estimation
+ Each `basic_block' contains two integer fields to represent profile
+information: `frequency' and `count'. The `frequency' is an estimation
how often is basic block executed within a function. It is represented
-as an integer scaled in the range from 0 to 'BB_FREQ_BASE'. The most
+as an integer scaled in the range from 0 to `BB_FREQ_BASE'. The most
frequently executed basic block in function is initially set to
-'BB_FREQ_BASE' and the rest of frequencies are scaled accordingly.
+`BB_FREQ_BASE' and the rest of frequencies are scaled accordingly.
During optimization, the frequency of the most frequent basic block can
both decrease (for instance by loop unrolling) or grow (for instance by
cross-jumping optimization), so scaling sometimes has to be performed
multiple times.
- The 'count' contains hard-counted numbers of execution measured during
+ The `count' contains hard-counted numbers of execution measured during
training runs and is nonzero only when profile feedback is available.
This value is represented as the host's widest integer (typically a 64
-bit integer) of the special type 'gcov_type'.
+bit integer) of the special type `gcov_type'.
Most optimization passes can use only the frequency information of a
basic block, but a few passes may want to know hard execution counts.
@@ -17639,16 +17806,16 @@ during updating of the profile information numerical error may
accumulate into quite large errors.
Each edge also contains a branch probability field: an integer in the
-range from 0 to 'REG_BR_PROB_BASE'. It represents probability of
-passing control from the end of the 'src' basic block to the 'dest'
+range from 0 to `REG_BR_PROB_BASE'. It represents probability of
+passing control from the end of the `src' basic block to the `dest'
basic block, i.e. the probability that control will flow along this
-edge. The 'EDGE_FREQUENCY' macro is available to compute how frequently
-a given edge is taken. There is a 'count' field for each edge as well,
-representing same information as for a basic block.
+edge. The `EDGE_FREQUENCY' macro is available to compute how
+frequently a given edge is taken. There is a `count' field for each
+edge as well, representing same information as for a basic block.
The basic block frequencies are not represented in the instruction
stream, but in the RTL representation the edge frequencies are
-represented for conditional jumps (via the 'REG_BR_PROB' macro) since
+represented for conditional jumps (via the `REG_BR_PROB' macro) since
they are used when instructions are output to the assembly file and the
flow graph is no longer maintained.
@@ -17660,19 +17827,19 @@ basic blocks.
Updating profile information is a delicate task that can unfortunately
not be easily integrated with the CFG manipulation API. Many of the
functions and hooks to modify the CFG, such as
-'redirect_edge_and_branch', do not have enough information to easily
+`redirect_edge_and_branch', do not have enough information to easily
update the profile, so updating it is in the majority of cases left up
to the caller. It is difficult to uncover bugs in the profile updating
-code, because they manifest themselves only by producing worse code, and
-checking profile consistency is not possible because of numeric error
-accumulation. Hence special attention needs to be given to this issue
-in each pass that modifies the CFG.
+code, because they manifest themselves only by producing worse code,
+and checking profile consistency is not possible because of numeric
+error accumulation. Hence special attention needs to be given to this
+issue in each pass that modifies the CFG.
- It is important to point out that 'REG_BR_PROB_BASE' and 'BB_FREQ_BASE'
-are both set low enough to be possible to compute second power of any
-frequency or probability in the flow graph, it is not possible to even
-square the 'count' field, as modern CPUs are fast enough to execute
-$2^32$ operations quickly.
+ It is important to point out that `REG_BR_PROB_BASE' and
+`BB_FREQ_BASE' are both set low enough to be possible to compute second
+power of any frequency or probability in the flow graph, it is not
+possible to even square the `count' field, as modern CPUs are fast
+enough to execute $2^32$ operations quickly.

File: gccint.info, Node: Maintaining the CFG, Next: Liveness information, Prev: Profile information, Up: Control Flow
@@ -17680,118 +17847,120 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Maintaining the CFG, Next: Liveness information, Pre
14.4 Maintaining the CFG
========================
-An important task of each compiler pass is to keep both the control flow
-graph and all profile information up-to-date. Reconstruction of the
-control flow graph after each pass is not an option, since it may be
+An important task of each compiler pass is to keep both the control
+flow graph and all profile information up-to-date. Reconstruction of
+the control flow graph after each pass is not an option, since it may be
very expensive and lost profile information cannot be reconstructed at
all.
GCC has two major intermediate representations, and both use the
-'basic_block' and 'edge' data types to represent control flow. Both
+`basic_block' and `edge' data types to represent control flow. Both
representations share as much of the CFG maintenance code as possible.
For each representation, a set of "hooks" is defined so that each
representation can provide its own implementation of CFG manipulation
-routines when necessary. These hooks are defined in 'cfghooks.h'.
-There are hooks for almost all common CFG manipulations, including block
-splitting and merging, edge redirection and creating and deleting basic
-blocks. These hooks should provide everything you need to maintain and
-manipulate the CFG in both the RTL and 'GIMPLE' representation.
+routines when necessary. These hooks are defined in `cfghooks.h'.
+There are hooks for almost all common CFG manipulations, including
+block splitting and merging, edge redirection and creating and deleting
+basic blocks. These hooks should provide everything you need to
+maintain and manipulate the CFG in both the RTL and `GIMPLE'
+representation.
At the moment, the basic block boundaries are maintained transparently
when modifying instructions, so there rarely is a need to move them
manually (such as in case someone wants to output instruction outside
basic block explicitly).
- In the RTL representation, each instruction has a 'BLOCK_FOR_INSN'
+ In the RTL representation, each instruction has a `BLOCK_FOR_INSN'
value that represents pointer to the basic block that contains the
-instruction. In the 'GIMPLE' representation, the function 'gimple_bb'
+instruction. In the `GIMPLE' representation, the function `gimple_bb'
returns a pointer to the basic block containing the queried statement.
- When changes need to be applied to a function in its 'GIMPLE'
+ When changes need to be applied to a function in its `GIMPLE'
representation, "GIMPLE statement iterators" should be used. These
iterators provide an integrated abstraction of the flow graph and the
-instruction stream. Block statement iterators are constructed using the
-'gimple_stmt_iterator' data structure and several modifiers are
+instruction stream. Block statement iterators are constructed using
+the `gimple_stmt_iterator' data structure and several modifiers are
available, including the following:
-'gsi_start'
- This function initializes a 'gimple_stmt_iterator' that points to
+`gsi_start'
+ This function initializes a `gimple_stmt_iterator' that points to
the first non-empty statement in a basic block.
-'gsi_last'
- This function initializes a 'gimple_stmt_iterator' that points to
+`gsi_last'
+ This function initializes a `gimple_stmt_iterator' that points to
the last statement in a basic block.
-'gsi_end_p'
- This predicate is 'true' if a 'gimple_stmt_iterator' represents the
- end of a basic block.
+`gsi_end_p'
+ This predicate is `true' if a `gimple_stmt_iterator' represents
+ the end of a basic block.
-'gsi_next'
- This function takes a 'gimple_stmt_iterator' and makes it point to
+`gsi_next'
+ This function takes a `gimple_stmt_iterator' and makes it point to
its successor.
-'gsi_prev'
- This function takes a 'gimple_stmt_iterator' and makes it point to
+`gsi_prev'
+ This function takes a `gimple_stmt_iterator' and makes it point to
its predecessor.
-'gsi_insert_after'
- This function inserts a statement after the 'gimple_stmt_iterator'
+`gsi_insert_after'
+ This function inserts a statement after the `gimple_stmt_iterator'
passed in. The final parameter determines whether the statement
iterator is updated to point to the newly inserted statement, or
left pointing to the original statement.
-'gsi_insert_before'
- This function inserts a statement before the 'gimple_stmt_iterator'
+`gsi_insert_before'
+ This function inserts a statement before the `gimple_stmt_iterator'
passed in. The final parameter determines whether the statement
iterator is updated to point to the newly inserted statement, or
- left pointing to the original statement.
+ left pointing to the original statement.
-'gsi_remove'
- This function removes the 'gimple_stmt_iterator' passed in and
+`gsi_remove'
+ This function removes the `gimple_stmt_iterator' passed in and
rechains the remaining statements in a basic block, if any.
- In the RTL representation, the macros 'BB_HEAD' and 'BB_END' may be
-used to get the head and end 'rtx' of a basic block. No abstract
+ In the RTL representation, the macros `BB_HEAD' and `BB_END' may be
+used to get the head and end `rtx' of a basic block. No abstract
iterators are defined for traversing the insn chain, but you can just
-use 'NEXT_INSN' and 'PREV_INSN' instead. *Note Insns::.
+use `NEXT_INSN' and `PREV_INSN' instead. *Note Insns::.
Usually a code manipulating pass simplifies the instruction stream and
the flow of control, possibly eliminating some edges. This may for
-example happen when a conditional jump is replaced with an unconditional
-jump, but also when simplifying possibly trapping instruction to
-non-trapping while compiling Java. Updating of edges is not transparent
-and each optimization pass is required to do so manually. However only
-few cases occur in practice. The pass may call 'purge_dead_edges' on a
-given basic block to remove superfluous edges, if any.
-
- Another common scenario is redirection of branch instructions, but this
-is best modeled as redirection of edges in the control flow graph and
-thus use of 'redirect_edge_and_branch' is preferred over more low level
-functions, such as 'redirect_jump' that operate on RTL chain only. The
-CFG hooks defined in 'cfghooks.h' should provide the complete API
-required for manipulating and maintaining the CFG.
+example happen when a conditional jump is replaced with an
+unconditional jump, but also when simplifying possibly trapping
+instruction to non-trapping while compiling Java. Updating of edges is
+not transparent and each optimization pass is required to do so
+manually. However only few cases occur in practice. The pass may call
+`purge_dead_edges' on a given basic block to remove superfluous edges,
+if any.
+
+ Another common scenario is redirection of branch instructions, but
+this is best modeled as redirection of edges in the control flow graph
+and thus use of `redirect_edge_and_branch' is preferred over more low
+level functions, such as `redirect_jump' that operate on RTL chain
+only. The CFG hooks defined in `cfghooks.h' should provide the
+complete API required for manipulating and maintaining the CFG.
It is also possible that a pass has to insert control flow instruction
into the middle of a basic block, thus creating an entry point in the
middle of the basic block, which is impossible by definition: The block
-must be split to make sure it only has one entry point, i.e. the head of
-the basic block. The CFG hook 'split_block' may be used when an
-instruction in the middle of a basic block has to become the target of a
-jump or branch instruction.
+must be split to make sure it only has one entry point, i.e. the head
+of the basic block. The CFG hook `split_block' may be used when an
+instruction in the middle of a basic block has to become the target of
+a jump or branch instruction.
For a global optimizer, a common operation is to split edges in the
flow graph and insert instructions on them. In the RTL representation,
-this can be easily done using the 'insert_insn_on_edge' function that
+this can be easily done using the `insert_insn_on_edge' function that
emits an instruction "on the edge", caching it for a later
-'commit_edge_insertions' call that will take care of moving the inserted
-instructions off the edge into the instruction stream contained in a
-basic block. This includes the creation of new basic blocks where
-needed. In the 'GIMPLE' representation, the equivalent functions are
-'gsi_insert_on_edge' which inserts a block statement iterator on an
-edge, and 'gsi_commit_edge_inserts' which flushes the instruction to
-actual instruction stream.
-
- While debugging the optimization pass, the 'verify_flow_info' function
+`commit_edge_insertions' call that will take care of moving the
+inserted instructions off the edge into the instruction stream
+contained in a basic block. This includes the creation of new basic
+blocks where needed. In the `GIMPLE' representation, the equivalent
+functions are `gsi_insert_on_edge' which inserts a block statement
+iterator on an edge, and `gsi_commit_edge_inserts' which flushes the
+instruction to actual instruction stream.
+
+ While debugging the optimization pass, the `verify_flow_info' function
may be useful to find bugs in the control flow graph updating code.

@@ -17801,36 +17970,36 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Liveness information, Prev: Maintaining the CFG, Up:
=========================
Liveness information is useful to determine whether some register is
-"live" at given point of program, i.e. that it contains a value that may
-be used at a later point in the program. This information is used, for
-instance, during register allocation, as the pseudo registers only need
-to be assigned to a unique hard register or to a stack slot if they are
-live. The hard registers and stack slots may be freely reused for other
-values when a register is dead.
+"live" at given point of program, i.e. that it contains a value that
+may be used at a later point in the program. This information is used,
+for instance, during register allocation, as the pseudo registers only
+need to be assigned to a unique hard register or to a stack slot if
+they are live. The hard registers and stack slots may be freely reused
+for other values when a register is dead.
Liveness information is available in the back end starting with
-'pass_df_initialize' and ending with 'pass_df_finish'. Three flavors of
-live analysis are available: With 'LR', it is possible to determine at
-any point 'P' in the function if the register may be used on some path
-from 'P' to the end of the function. With 'UR', it is possible to
-determine if there is a path from the beginning of the function to 'P'
-that defines the variable. 'LIVE' is the intersection of the 'LR' and
-'UR' and a variable is live at 'P' if there is both an assignment that
+`pass_df_initialize' and ending with `pass_df_finish'. Three flavors
+of live analysis are available: With `LR', it is possible to determine
+at any point `P' in the function if the register may be used on some
+path from `P' to the end of the function. With `UR', it is possible to
+determine if there is a path from the beginning of the function to `P'
+that defines the variable. `LIVE' is the intersection of the `LR' and
+`UR' and a variable is live at `P' if there is both an assignment that
reaches it from the beginning of the function and a use that can be
-reached on some path from 'P' to the end of the function.
+reached on some path from `P' to the end of the function.
- In general 'LIVE' is the most useful of the three. The macros
-'DF_[LR,UR,LIVE]_[IN,OUT]' can be used to access this information. The
+ In general `LIVE' is the most useful of the three. The macros
+`DF_[LR,UR,LIVE]_[IN,OUT]' can be used to access this information. The
macros take a basic block number and return a bitmap that is indexed by
the register number. This information is only guaranteed to be up to
-date after calls are made to 'df_analyze'. See the file 'df-core.c' for
-details on using the dataflow.
+date after calls are made to `df_analyze'. See the file `df-core.c'
+for details on using the dataflow.
The liveness information is stored partly in the RTL instruction stream
and partly in the flow graph. Local information is stored in the
-instruction stream: Each instruction may contain 'REG_DEAD' notes
+instruction stream: Each instruction may contain `REG_DEAD' notes
representing that the value of a given register is no longer needed, or
-'REG_UNUSED' notes representing that the value computed by the
+`REG_UNUSED' notes representing that the value computed by the
instruction is never used. The second is useful for instructions
computing multiple values at once.
@@ -17866,9 +18035,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Loop representation, Next: Loop querying, Up: Loop A
This chapter describes the representation of loops in GCC, and functions
that can be used to build, modify and analyze this representation. Most
-of the interfaces and data structures are declared in 'cfgloop.h'. Loop
-structures are analyzed and this information disposed or updated at the
-discretion of individual passes. Still most of the generic CFG
+of the interfaces and data structures are declared in `cfgloop.h'.
+Loop structures are analyzed and this information disposed or updated
+at the discretion of individual passes. Still most of the generic CFG
manipulation routines are aware of loop structures and try to keep them
up-to-date. By this means an increasing part of the compilation
pipeline is setup to maintain loop structure across passes to allow
@@ -17888,7 +18057,7 @@ correspond to sub-loops or to control flow in a single loop. This means
that the analysis sometimes changes the CFG, and if you run it in the
middle of an optimization pass, you must be able to deal with the new
blocks. You may avoid CFG changes by passing
-'LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES' flag to the loop discovery, note
+`LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES' flag to the loop discovery, note
however that most other loop manipulation functions will not work
correctly for loops with multiple latch edges (the functions that only
query membership of blocks to loops and subloop relationships, or
@@ -17898,57 +18067,59 @@ enumerate and test loop exits, can be expected to work).
and reachable from its latch against the direction of edges in CFG. The
loops are organized in a containment hierarchy (tree) such that all the
loops immediately contained inside loop L are the children of L in the
-tree. This tree is represented by the 'struct loops' structure. The
+tree. This tree is represented by the `struct loops' structure. The
root of this tree is a fake loop that contains all blocks in the
-function. Each of the loops is represented in a 'struct loop'
-structure. Each loop is assigned an index ('num' field of the 'struct
+function. Each of the loops is represented in a `struct loop'
+structure. Each loop is assigned an index (`num' field of the `struct
loop' structure), and the pointer to the loop is stored in the
-corresponding field of the 'larray' vector in the loops structure. The
-indices do not have to be continuous, there may be empty ('NULL')
-entries in the 'larray' created by deleting loops. Also, there is no
+corresponding field of the `larray' vector in the loops structure. The
+indices do not have to be continuous, there may be empty (`NULL')
+entries in the `larray' created by deleting loops. Also, there is no
guarantee on the relative order of a loop and its subloops in the
numbering. The index of a loop never changes.
- The entries of the 'larray' field should not be accessed directly. The
-function 'get_loop' returns the loop description for a loop with the
-given index. 'number_of_loops' function returns number of loops in the
-function. To traverse all loops, use 'FOR_EACH_LOOP' macro. The
-'flags' argument of the macro is used to determine the direction of
+ The entries of the `larray' field should not be accessed directly.
+The function `get_loop' returns the loop description for a loop with
+the given index. `number_of_loops' function returns number of loops in
+the function. To traverse all loops, use `FOR_EACH_LOOP' macro. The
+`flags' argument of the macro is used to determine the direction of
traversal and the set of loops visited. Each loop is guaranteed to be
visited exactly once, regardless of the changes to the loop tree, and
the loops may be removed during the traversal. The newly created loops
are never traversed, if they need to be visited, this must be done
-separately after their creation. The 'FOR_EACH_LOOP' macro allocates
-temporary variables. If the 'FOR_EACH_LOOP' loop were ended using break
-or goto, they would not be released; 'FOR_EACH_LOOP_BREAK' macro must be
-used instead.
+separately after their creation. The `FOR_EACH_LOOP' macro allocates
+temporary variables. If the `FOR_EACH_LOOP' loop were ended using
+break or goto, they would not be released; `FOR_EACH_LOOP_BREAK' macro
+must be used instead.
Each basic block contains the reference to the innermost loop it
-belongs to ('loop_father'). For this reason, it is only possible to
-have one 'struct loops' structure initialized at the same time for each
-CFG. The global variable 'current_loops' contains the 'struct loops'
+belongs to (`loop_father'). For this reason, it is only possible to
+have one `struct loops' structure initialized at the same time for each
+CFG. The global variable `current_loops' contains the `struct loops'
structure. Many of the loop manipulation functions assume that
dominance information is up-to-date.
- The loops are analyzed through 'loop_optimizer_init' function. The
+ The loops are analyzed through `loop_optimizer_init' function. The
argument of this function is a set of flags represented in an integer
bitmask. These flags specify what other properties of the loop
structures should be calculated/enforced and preserved later:
- * 'LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES': If this flag is set, no changes
- to CFG will be performed in the loop analysis, in particular, loops
- with multiple latch edges will not be disambiguated. If a loop has
- multiple latches, its latch block is set to NULL. Most of the loop
- manipulation functions will not work for loops in this shape. No
- other flags that require CFG changes can be passed to
+ * `LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES': If this flag is set, no changes
+ to CFG will be performed in the loop analysis, in particular,
+ loops with multiple latch edges will not be disambiguated. If a
+ loop has multiple latches, its latch block is set to NULL. Most of
+ the loop manipulation functions will not work for loops in this
+ shape. No other flags that require CFG changes can be passed to
loop_optimizer_init.
- * 'LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS': Forwarder blocks are created in such a way
- that each loop has only one entry edge, and additionally, the
+
+ * `LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS': Forwarder blocks are created in such a
+ way that each loop has only one entry edge, and additionally, the
source block of this entry edge has only one successor. This
creates a natural place where the code can be moved out of the
loop, and ensures that the entry edge of the loop leads from its
immediate super-loop.
- * 'LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES': Forwarder blocks are created to force
+
+ * `LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES': Forwarder blocks are created to force
the latch block of each loop to have only one successor. This
ensures that the latch of the loop does not belong to any of its
sub-loops, and makes manipulation with the loops significantly
@@ -17956,38 +18127,40 @@ structures should be calculated/enforced and preserved later:
loops are in this shape. Note that with this flag, the "normal"
loop without any control flow inside and with one exit consists of
two basic blocks.
- * 'LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS': Basic blocks and edges in
+
+ * `LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS': Basic blocks and edges in
the strongly connected components that are not natural loops (have
- more than one entry block) are marked with 'BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP'
- and 'EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP' flags. The flag is not set for blocks
+ more than one entry block) are marked with `BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP'
+ and `EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP' flags. The flag is not set for blocks
and edges that belong to natural loops that are in such an
irreducible region (but it is set for the entry and exit edges of
such a loop, if they lead to/from this region).
- * 'LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS': The lists of exits are recorded and
+
+ * `LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS': The lists of exits are recorded and
updated for each loop. This makes some functions (e.g.,
- 'get_loop_exit_edges') more efficient. Some functions (e.g.,
- 'single_exit') can be used only if the lists of exits are recorded.
+ `get_loop_exit_edges') more efficient. Some functions (e.g.,
+ `single_exit') can be used only if the lists of exits are recorded.
These properties may also be computed/enforced later, using functions
-'create_preheaders', 'force_single_succ_latches',
-'mark_irreducible_loops' and 'record_loop_exits'. The properties can be
-queried using 'loops_state_satisfies_p'.
+`create_preheaders', `force_single_succ_latches',
+`mark_irreducible_loops' and `record_loop_exits'. The properties can
+be queried using `loops_state_satisfies_p'.
The memory occupied by the loops structures should be freed with
-'loop_optimizer_finalize' function. When loop structures are setup to
+`loop_optimizer_finalize' function. When loop structures are setup to
be preserved across passes this function reduces the information to be
-kept up-to-date to a minimum (only 'LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES'
+kept up-to-date to a minimum (only `LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES'
set).
The CFG manipulation functions in general do not update loop
structures. Specialized versions that additionally do so are provided
-for the most common tasks. On GIMPLE, 'cleanup_tree_cfg_loop' function
+for the most common tasks. On GIMPLE, `cleanup_tree_cfg_loop' function
can be used to cleanup CFG while updating the loops structures if
-'current_loops' is set.
+`current_loops' is set.
- At the moment loop structure is preserved from the start of GIMPLE loop
-optimizations until the end of RTL loop optimizations. During this time
-a loop can be tracked by its 'struct loop' and number.
+ At the moment loop structure is preserved from the start of GIMPLE
+loop optimizations until the end of RTL loop optimizations. During
+this time a loop can be tracked by its `struct loop' and number.

File: gccint.info, Node: Loop querying, Next: Loop manipulation, Prev: Loop representation, Up: Loop Analysis and Representation
@@ -17996,17 +18169,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Loop querying, Next: Loop manipulation, Prev: Loop r
==================
The functions to query the information about loops are declared in
-'cfgloop.h'. Some of the information can be taken directly from the
-structures. 'loop_father' field of each basic block contains the
+`cfgloop.h'. Some of the information can be taken directly from the
+structures. `loop_father' field of each basic block contains the
innermost loop to that the block belongs. The most useful fields of
loop structure (that are kept up-to-date at all times) are:
- * 'header', 'latch': Header and latch basic blocks of the loop.
- * 'num_nodes': Number of basic blocks in the loop (including the
+ * `header', `latch': Header and latch basic blocks of the loop.
+
+ * `num_nodes': Number of basic blocks in the loop (including the
basic blocks of the sub-loops).
- * 'depth': The depth of the loop in the loops tree, i.e., the number
+
+ * `depth': The depth of the loop in the loops tree, i.e., the number
of super-loops of the loop.
- * 'outer', 'inner', 'next': The super-loop, the first sub-loop, and
+
+ * `outer', `inner', `next': The super-loop, the first sub-loop, and
the sibling of the loop in the loops tree.
There are other fields in the loop structures, many of them used only
@@ -18015,32 +18191,46 @@ they should not be accessed directly.
The most important functions to query loop structures are:
- * 'flow_loops_dump': Dumps the information about loops to a file.
- * 'verify_loop_structure': Checks consistency of the loop structures.
- * 'loop_latch_edge': Returns the latch edge of a loop.
- * 'loop_preheader_edge': If loops have preheaders, returns the
+ * `flow_loops_dump': Dumps the information about loops to a file.
+
+ * `verify_loop_structure': Checks consistency of the loop structures.
+
+ * `loop_latch_edge': Returns the latch edge of a loop.
+
+ * `loop_preheader_edge': If loops have preheaders, returns the
preheader edge of a loop.
- * 'flow_loop_nested_p': Tests whether loop is a sub-loop of another
+
+ * `flow_loop_nested_p': Tests whether loop is a sub-loop of another
loop.
- * 'flow_bb_inside_loop_p': Tests whether a basic block belongs to a
+
+ * `flow_bb_inside_loop_p': Tests whether a basic block belongs to a
loop (including its sub-loops).
- * 'find_common_loop': Finds the common super-loop of two loops.
- * 'superloop_at_depth': Returns the super-loop of a loop with the
+
+ * `find_common_loop': Finds the common super-loop of two loops.
+
+ * `superloop_at_depth': Returns the super-loop of a loop with the
given depth.
- * 'tree_num_loop_insns', 'num_loop_insns': Estimates the number of
+
+ * `tree_num_loop_insns', `num_loop_insns': Estimates the number of
insns in the loop, on GIMPLE and on RTL.
- * 'loop_exit_edge_p': Tests whether edge is an exit from a loop.
- * 'mark_loop_exit_edges': Marks all exit edges of all loops with
- 'EDGE_LOOP_EXIT' flag.
- * 'get_loop_body', 'get_loop_body_in_dom_order',
- 'get_loop_body_in_bfs_order': Enumerates the basic blocks in the
+
+ * `loop_exit_edge_p': Tests whether edge is an exit from a loop.
+
+ * `mark_loop_exit_edges': Marks all exit edges of all loops with
+ `EDGE_LOOP_EXIT' flag.
+
+ * `get_loop_body', `get_loop_body_in_dom_order',
+ `get_loop_body_in_bfs_order': Enumerates the basic blocks in the
loop in depth-first search order in reversed CFG, ordered by
dominance relation, and breath-first search order, respectively.
- * 'single_exit': Returns the single exit edge of the loop, or 'NULL'
- if the loop has more than one exit. You can only use this function
- if LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_SINGLE_EXITS property is used.
- * 'get_loop_exit_edges': Enumerates the exit edges of a loop.
- * 'just_once_each_iteration_p': Returns true if the basic block is
+
+ * `single_exit': Returns the single exit edge of the loop, or `NULL'
+ if the loop has more than one exit. You can only use this
+ function if LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_SINGLE_EXITS property is used.
+
+ * `get_loop_exit_edges': Enumerates the exit edges of a loop.
+
+ * `just_once_each_iteration_p': Returns true if the basic block is
executed exactly once during each iteration of a loop (that is, it
does not belong to a sub-loop, and it dominates the latch of the
loop).
@@ -18053,17 +18243,21 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Loop manipulation, Next: LCSSA, Prev: Loop querying,
The loops tree can be manipulated using the following functions:
- * 'flow_loop_tree_node_add': Adds a node to the tree.
- * 'flow_loop_tree_node_remove': Removes a node from the tree.
- * 'add_bb_to_loop': Adds a basic block to a loop.
- * 'remove_bb_from_loops': Removes a basic block from loops.
+ * `flow_loop_tree_node_add': Adds a node to the tree.
+
+ * `flow_loop_tree_node_remove': Removes a node from the tree.
+
+ * `add_bb_to_loop': Adds a basic block to a loop.
+
+ * `remove_bb_from_loops': Removes a basic block from loops.
Most low-level CFG functions update loops automatically. The following
functions handle some more complicated cases of CFG manipulations:
- * 'remove_path': Removes an edge and all blocks it dominates.
- * 'split_loop_exit_edge': Splits exit edge of the loop, ensuring that
- PHI node arguments remain in the loop (this ensures that
+ * `remove_path': Removes an edge and all blocks it dominates.
+
+ * `split_loop_exit_edge': Splits exit edge of the loop, ensuring
+ that PHI node arguments remain in the loop (this ensures that
loop-closed SSA form is preserved). Only useful on GIMPLE.
Finally, there are some higher-level loop transformations implemented.
@@ -18071,23 +18265,26 @@ While some of them are written so that they should work on non-innermost
loops, they are mostly untested in that case, and at the moment, they
are only reliable for the innermost loops:
- * 'create_iv': Creates a new induction variable. Only works on
- GIMPLE. 'standard_iv_increment_position' can be used to find a
+ * `create_iv': Creates a new induction variable. Only works on
+ GIMPLE. `standard_iv_increment_position' can be used to find a
suitable place for the iv increment.
- * 'duplicate_loop_to_header_edge',
- 'tree_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge': These functions (on RTL and
+
+ * `duplicate_loop_to_header_edge',
+ `tree_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge': These functions (on RTL and
on GIMPLE) duplicate the body of the loop prescribed number of
times on one of the edges entering loop header, thus performing
- either loop unrolling or loop peeling. 'can_duplicate_loop_p'
- ('can_unroll_loop_p' on GIMPLE) must be true for the duplicated
+ either loop unrolling or loop peeling. `can_duplicate_loop_p'
+ (`can_unroll_loop_p' on GIMPLE) must be true for the duplicated
loop.
- * 'loop_version', 'tree_ssa_loop_version': These function create a
+
+ * `loop_version', `tree_ssa_loop_version': These function create a
copy of a loop, and a branch before them that selects one of them
depending on the prescribed condition. This is useful for
optimizations that need to verify some assumptions in runtime (one
of the copies of the loop is usually left unchanged, while the
other one is transformed in some way).
- * 'tree_unroll_loop': Unrolls the loop, including peeling the extra
+
+ * `tree_unroll_loop': Unrolls the loop, including peeling the extra
iterations to make the number of iterations divisible by unroll
factor, updating the exit condition, and removing the exits that
now cannot be taken. Works only on GIMPLE.
@@ -18099,7 +18296,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: LCSSA, Next: Scalar evolutions, Prev: Loop manipulat
=========================
Throughout the loop optimizations on tree level, one extra condition is
-enforced on the SSA form: No SSA name is used outside of the loop in
+enforced on the SSA form: No SSA name is used outside of the loop in
that it is defined. The SSA form satisfying this condition is called
"loop-closed SSA form" - LCSSA. To enforce LCSSA, PHI nodes must be
created at the exits of the loops for the SSA names that are used
@@ -18112,25 +18309,27 @@ held in LCSSA, in order to save memory.
are interested in the values that are defined in the loop and used
outside of it, i.e., exactly those for that we create new PHI
nodes.
+
* In induction variable analysis, it is not necessary to specify the
loop in that the analysis should be performed - the scalar
evolution analysis always returns the results with respect to the
loop in that the SSA name is defined.
+
* It makes updating of SSA form during loop transformations simpler.
- Without LCSSA, operations like loop unrolling may force creation of
- PHI nodes arbitrarily far from the loop, while in LCSSA, the SSA
- form can be updated locally. However, since we only keep real
+ Without LCSSA, operations like loop unrolling may force creation
+ of PHI nodes arbitrarily far from the loop, while in LCSSA, the
+ SSA form can be updated locally. However, since we only keep real
operands in LCSSA, we cannot use this advantage (we could have
local updating of real operands, but it is not much more efficient
- than to use generic SSA form updating for it as well; the amount of
- changes to SSA is the same).
+ than to use generic SSA form updating for it as well; the amount
+ of changes to SSA is the same).
However, it also means LCSSA must be updated. This is usually
straightforward, unless you create a new value in loop and use it
outside, or unless you manipulate loop exit edges (functions are
provided to make these manipulations simple).
-'rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa' is used to rewrite SSA form to LCSSA, and
-'verify_loop_closed_ssa' to check that the invariant of LCSSA is
+`rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa' is used to rewrite SSA form to LCSSA,
+and `verify_loop_closed_ssa' to check that the invariant of LCSSA is
preserved.

@@ -18144,37 +18343,37 @@ variable analysis on GIMPLE. They enable us to represent variables with
complicated behavior in a simple and consistent way (we only use it to
express values of polynomial induction variables, but it is possible to
extend it). The interfaces to SCEV analysis are declared in
-'tree-scalar-evolution.h'. To use scalar evolutions analysis,
-'scev_initialize' must be used. To stop using SCEV, 'scev_finalize'
+`tree-scalar-evolution.h'. To use scalar evolutions analysis,
+`scev_initialize' must be used. To stop using SCEV, `scev_finalize'
should be used. SCEV analysis caches results in order to save time and
memory. This cache however is made invalid by most of the loop
-transformations, including removal of code. If such a transformation is
-performed, 'scev_reset' must be called to clean the caches.
+transformations, including removal of code. If such a transformation
+is performed, `scev_reset' must be called to clean the caches.
Given an SSA name, its behavior in loops can be analyzed using the
-'analyze_scalar_evolution' function. The returned SCEV however does not
-have to be fully analyzed and it may contain references to other SSA
-names defined in the loop. To resolve these (potentially recursive)
-references, 'instantiate_parameters' or 'resolve_mixers' functions must
-be used. 'instantiate_parameters' is useful when you use the results of
-SCEV only for some analysis, and when you work with whole nest of loops
-at once. It will try replacing all SSA names by their SCEV in all
-loops, including the super-loops of the current loop, thus providing a
-complete information about the behavior of the variable in the loop
-nest. 'resolve_mixers' is useful if you work with only one loop at a
-time, and if you possibly need to create code based on the value of the
-induction variable. It will only resolve the SSA names defined in the
-current loop, leaving the SSA names defined outside unchanged, even if
-their evolution in the outer loops is known.
+`analyze_scalar_evolution' function. The returned SCEV however does
+not have to be fully analyzed and it may contain references to other
+SSA names defined in the loop. To resolve these (potentially
+recursive) references, `instantiate_parameters' or `resolve_mixers'
+functions must be used. `instantiate_parameters' is useful when you
+use the results of SCEV only for some analysis, and when you work with
+whole nest of loops at once. It will try replacing all SSA names by
+their SCEV in all loops, including the super-loops of the current loop,
+thus providing a complete information about the behavior of the
+variable in the loop nest. `resolve_mixers' is useful if you work with
+only one loop at a time, and if you possibly need to create code based
+on the value of the induction variable. It will only resolve the SSA
+names defined in the current loop, leaving the SSA names defined
+outside unchanged, even if their evolution in the outer loops is known.
The SCEV is a normal tree expression, except for the fact that it may
-contain several special tree nodes. One of them is 'SCEV_NOT_KNOWN',
+contain several special tree nodes. One of them is `SCEV_NOT_KNOWN',
used for SSA names whose value cannot be expressed. The other one is
-'POLYNOMIAL_CHREC'. Polynomial chrec has three arguments - base, step
+`POLYNOMIAL_CHREC'. Polynomial chrec has three arguments - base, step
and loop (both base and step may contain further polynomial chrecs).
Type of the expression and of base and step must be the same. A
-variable has evolution 'POLYNOMIAL_CHREC(base, step, loop)' if it is (in
-the specified loop) equivalent to 'x_1' in the following example
+variable has evolution `POLYNOMIAL_CHREC(base, step, loop)' if it is
+(in the specified loop) equivalent to `x_1' in the following example
while (...)
{
@@ -18183,7 +18382,7 @@ the specified loop) equivalent to 'x_1' in the following example
}
Note that this includes the language restrictions on the operations.
-For example, if we compile C code and 'x' has signed type, then the
+For example, if we compile C code and `x' has signed type, then the
overflow in addition would cause undefined behavior, and we may assume
that this does not happen. Hence, the value with this SCEV cannot
overflow (which restricts the number of iterations of such a loop).
@@ -18191,7 +18390,7 @@ overflow (which restricts the number of iterations of such a loop).
In many cases, one wants to restrict the attention just to affine
induction variables. In this case, the extra expressive power of SCEV
is not useful, and may complicate the optimizations. In this case,
-'simple_iv' function may be used to analyze a value - the result is a
+`simple_iv' function may be used to analyze a value - the result is a
loop-invariant base and step.

@@ -18202,38 +18401,40 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: loop-iv, Next: Number of iterations, Prev: Scalar ev
The induction variable on RTL is simple and only allows analysis of
affine induction variables, and only in one loop at once. The interface
-is declared in 'cfgloop.h'. Before analyzing induction variables in a
-loop L, 'iv_analysis_loop_init' function must be called on L. After the
-analysis (possibly calling 'iv_analysis_loop_init' for several loops) is
-finished, 'iv_analysis_done' should be called. The following functions
-can be used to access the results of the analysis:
+is declared in `cfgloop.h'. Before analyzing induction variables in a
+loop L, `iv_analysis_loop_init' function must be called on L. After
+the analysis (possibly calling `iv_analysis_loop_init' for several
+loops) is finished, `iv_analysis_done' should be called. The following
+functions can be used to access the results of the analysis:
- * 'iv_analyze': Analyzes a single register used in the given insn.
+ * `iv_analyze': Analyzes a single register used in the given insn.
If no use of the register in this insn is found, the following
insns are scanned, so that this function can be called on the insn
returned by get_condition.
- * 'iv_analyze_result': Analyzes result of the assignment in the given
- insn.
- * 'iv_analyze_expr': Analyzes a more complicated expression. All its
- operands are analyzed by 'iv_analyze', and hence they must be used
- in the specified insn or one of the following insns.
- The description of the induction variable is provided in 'struct
+ * `iv_analyze_result': Analyzes result of the assignment in the
+ given insn.
+
+ * `iv_analyze_expr': Analyzes a more complicated expression. All
+ its operands are analyzed by `iv_analyze', and hence they must be
+ used in the specified insn or one of the following insns.
+
+ The description of the induction variable is provided in `struct
rtx_iv'. In order to handle subregs, the representation is a bit
-complicated; if the value of the 'extend' field is not 'UNKNOWN', the
+complicated; if the value of the `extend' field is not `UNKNOWN', the
value of the induction variable in the i-th iteration is
delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)),
- with the following exception: if 'first_special' is true, then the
-value in the first iteration (when 'i' is zero) is 'delta + mult *
-base'. However, if 'extend' is equal to 'UNKNOWN', then 'first_special'
-must be false, 'delta' 0, 'mult' 1 and the value in the i-th iteration
-is
+ with the following exception: if `first_special' is true, then the
+value in the first iteration (when `i' is zero) is `delta + mult *
+base'. However, if `extend' is equal to `UNKNOWN', then
+`first_special' must be false, `delta' 0, `mult' 1 and the value in the
+i-th iteration is
subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
- The function 'get_iv_value' can be used to perform these calculations.
+ The function `get_iv_value' can be used to perform these calculations.

File: gccint.info, Node: Number of iterations, Next: Dependency analysis, Prev: loop-iv, Up: Loop Analysis and Representation
@@ -18252,39 +18453,42 @@ program; if it fails, the conditions are returned together with the
result. The following information and conditions are provided by the
analysis:
- * 'assumptions': If this condition is false, the rest of the
+ * `assumptions': If this condition is false, the rest of the
information is invalid.
- * 'noloop_assumptions' on RTL, 'may_be_zero' on GIMPLE: If this
+
+ * `noloop_assumptions' on RTL, `may_be_zero' on GIMPLE: If this
condition is true, the loop exits in the first iteration.
- * 'infinite': If this condition is true, the loop is infinite. This
+
+ * `infinite': If this condition is true, the loop is infinite. This
condition is only available on RTL. On GIMPLE, conditions for
- finiteness of the loop are included in 'assumptions'.
- * 'niter_expr' on RTL, 'niter' on GIMPLE: The expression that gives
+ finiteness of the loop are included in `assumptions'.
+
+ * `niter_expr' on RTL, `niter' on GIMPLE: The expression that gives
number of iterations. The number of iterations is defined as the
number of executions of the loop latch.
Both on GIMPLE and on RTL, it necessary for the induction variable
analysis framework to be initialized (SCEV on GIMPLE, loop-iv on RTL).
-On GIMPLE, the results are stored to 'struct tree_niter_desc' structure.
-Number of iterations before the loop is exited through a given exit can
-be determined using 'number_of_iterations_exit' function. On RTL, the
-results are returned in 'struct niter_desc' structure. The
-corresponding function is named 'check_simple_exit'. There are also
-functions that pass through all the exits of a loop and try to find one
-with easy to determine number of iterations - 'find_loop_niter' on
-GIMPLE and 'find_simple_exit' on RTL. Finally, there are functions that
-provide the same information, but additionally cache it, so that
-repeated calls to number of iterations are not so costly -
-'number_of_latch_executions' on GIMPLE and 'get_simple_loop_desc' on
-RTL.
+On GIMPLE, the results are stored to `struct tree_niter_desc'
+structure. Number of iterations before the loop is exited through a
+given exit can be determined using `number_of_iterations_exit'
+function. On RTL, the results are returned in `struct niter_desc'
+structure. The corresponding function is named `check_simple_exit'.
+There are also functions that pass through all the exits of a loop and
+try to find one with easy to determine number of iterations -
+`find_loop_niter' on GIMPLE and `find_simple_exit' on RTL. Finally,
+there are functions that provide the same information, but additionally
+cache it, so that repeated calls to number of iterations are not so
+costly - `number_of_latch_executions' on GIMPLE and
+`get_simple_loop_desc' on RTL.
Note that some of these functions may behave slightly differently than
others - some of them return only the expression for the number of
iterations, and fail if there are some assumptions. The function
-'number_of_latch_executions' works only for single-exit loops. The
-function 'number_of_cond_exit_executions' can be used to determine
+`number_of_latch_executions' works only for single-exit loops. The
+function `number_of_cond_exit_executions' can be used to determine
number of executions of the exit condition of a single-exit loop (i.e.,
-the 'number_of_latch_executions' increased by one).
+the `number_of_latch_executions' increased by one).

File: gccint.info, Node: Dependency analysis, Next: Omega, Prev: Number of iterations, Up: Loop Analysis and Representation
@@ -18293,21 +18497,21 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Dependency analysis, Next: Omega, Prev: Number of it
=============================
The code for the data dependence analysis can be found in
-'tree-data-ref.c' and its interface and data structures are described in
-'tree-data-ref.h'. The function that computes the data dependences for
-all the array and pointer references for a given loop is
-'compute_data_dependences_for_loop'. This function is currently used by
-the linear loop transform and the vectorization passes. Before calling
-this function, one has to allocate two vectors: a first vector will
-contain the set of data references that are contained in the analyzed
-loop body, and the second vector will contain the dependence relations
-between the data references. Thus if the vector of data references is
-of size 'n', the vector containing the dependence relations will contain
-'n*n' elements. However if the analyzed loop contains side effects,
-such as calls that potentially can interfere with the data references in
-the current analyzed loop, the analysis stops while scanning the loop
-body for data references, and inserts a single 'chrec_dont_know' in the
-dependence relation array.
+`tree-data-ref.c' and its interface and data structures are described
+in `tree-data-ref.h'. The function that computes the data dependences
+for all the array and pointer references for a given loop is
+`compute_data_dependences_for_loop'. This function is currently used
+by the linear loop transform and the vectorization passes. Before
+calling this function, one has to allocate two vectors: a first vector
+will contain the set of data references that are contained in the
+analyzed loop body, and the second vector will contain the dependence
+relations between the data references. Thus if the vector of data
+references is of size `n', the vector containing the dependence
+relations will contain `n*n' elements. However if the analyzed loop
+contains side effects, such as calls that potentially can interfere
+with the data references in the current analyzed loop, the analysis
+stops while scanning the loop body for data references, and inserts a
+single `chrec_dont_know' in the dependence relation array.
The data references are discovered in a particular order during the
scanning of the loop body: the loop body is analyzed in execution order,
@@ -18319,36 +18523,36 @@ and mapping this order to the elements of this array avoids costly
queries to the loop body representation.
Three types of data references are currently handled: ARRAY_REF,
-INDIRECT_REF and COMPONENT_REF. The data structure for the data
-reference is 'data_reference', where 'data_reference_p' is a name of a
-pointer to the data reference structure. The structure contains the
+INDIRECT_REF and COMPONENT_REF. The data structure for the data
+reference is `data_reference', where `data_reference_p' is a name of a
+pointer to the data reference structure. The structure contains the
following elements:
- * 'base_object_info': Provides information about the base object of
- the data reference and its access functions. These access
- functions represent the evolution of the data reference in the loop
- relative to its base, in keeping with the classical meaning of the
- data reference access function for the support of arrays. For
- example, for a reference 'a.b[i][j]', the base object is 'a.b' and
- the access functions, one for each array subscript, are: '{i_init,
- + i_step}_1, {j_init, +, j_step}_2'.
+ * `base_object_info': Provides information about the base object of
+ the data reference and its access functions. These access functions
+ represent the evolution of the data reference in the loop relative
+ to its base, in keeping with the classical meaning of the data
+ reference access function for the support of arrays. For example,
+ for a reference `a.b[i][j]', the base object is `a.b' and the
+ access functions, one for each array subscript, are: `{i_init, +
+ i_step}_1, {j_init, +, j_step}_2'.
- * 'first_location_in_loop': Provides information about the first
+ * `first_location_in_loop': Provides information about the first
location accessed by the data reference in the loop and about the
access function used to represent evolution relative to this
- location. This data is used to support pointers, and is not used
- for arrays (for which we have base objects). Pointer accesses are
+ location. This data is used to support pointers, and is not used
+ for arrays (for which we have base objects). Pointer accesses are
represented as a one-dimensional access that starts from the first
- location accessed in the loop. For example:
+ location accessed in the loop. For example:
for1 i
for2 j
*((int *)p + i + j) = a[i][j];
- The access function of the pointer access is '{0, + 4B}_for2'
- relative to 'p + i'. The access functions of the array are
- '{i_init, + i_step}_for1' and '{j_init, +, j_step}_for2' relative
- to 'a'.
+ The access function of the pointer access is `{0, + 4B}_for2'
+ relative to `p + i'. The access functions of the array are
+ `{i_init, + i_step}_for1' and `{j_init, +, j_step}_for2' relative
+ to `a'.
Usually, the object the pointer refers to is either unknown, or we
can't prove that the access is confined to the boundaries of a
@@ -18359,50 +18563,57 @@ following elements:
references.
The current strategy for data dependence tests is as follows: If
- both 'a' and 'b' are represented as arrays, compare 'a.base_object'
- and 'b.base_object'; if they are equal, apply dependence tests (use
- access functions based on base_objects). Else if both 'a' and 'b'
- are represented as pointers, compare 'a.first_location' and
- 'b.first_location'; if they are equal, apply dependence tests (use
- access functions based on first location). However, if 'a' and 'b'
- are represented differently, only try to prove that the bases are
- definitely different.
+ both `a' and `b' are represented as arrays, compare
+ `a.base_object' and `b.base_object'; if they are equal, apply
+ dependence tests (use access functions based on base_objects).
+ Else if both `a' and `b' are represented as pointers, compare
+ `a.first_location' and `b.first_location'; if they are equal,
+ apply dependence tests (use access functions based on first
+ location). However, if `a' and `b' are represented differently,
+ only try to prove that the bases are definitely different.
* Aliasing information.
+
* Alignment information.
The structure describing the relation between two data references is
-'data_dependence_relation' and the shorter name for a pointer to such a
-structure is 'ddr_p'. This structure contains:
+`data_dependence_relation' and the shorter name for a pointer to such a
+structure is `ddr_p'. This structure contains:
* a pointer to each data reference,
- * a tree node 'are_dependent' that is set to 'chrec_known' if the
+
+ * a tree node `are_dependent' that is set to `chrec_known' if the
analysis has proved that there is no dependence between these two
- data references, 'chrec_dont_know' if the analysis was not able to
+ data references, `chrec_dont_know' if the analysis was not able to
determine any useful result and potentially there could exist a
- dependence between these data references, and 'are_dependent' is
- set to 'NULL_TREE' if there exist a dependence relation between the
+ dependence between these data references, and `are_dependent' is
+ set to `NULL_TREE' if there exist a dependence relation between the
data references, and the description of this dependence relation is
- given in the 'subscripts', 'dir_vects', and 'dist_vects' arrays,
+ given in the `subscripts', `dir_vects', and `dist_vects' arrays,
+
* a boolean that determines whether the dependence relation can be
represented by a classical distance vector,
- * an array 'subscripts' that contains a description of each subscript
- of the data references. Given two array accesses a subscript is
- the tuple composed of the access functions for a given dimension.
- For example, given 'A[f1][f2][f3]' and 'B[g1][g2][g3]', there are
- three subscripts: '(f1, g1), (f2, g2), (f3, g3)'.
- * two arrays 'dir_vects' and 'dist_vects' that contain classical
- representations of the data dependences under the form of direction
- and distance dependence vectors,
- * an array of loops 'loop_nest' that contains the loops to which the
+
+ * an array `subscripts' that contains a description of each
+ subscript of the data references. Given two array accesses a
+ subscript is the tuple composed of the access functions for a given
+ dimension. For example, given `A[f1][f2][f3]' and
+ `B[g1][g2][g3]', there are three subscripts: `(f1, g1), (f2, g2),
+ (f3, g3)'.
+
+ * two arrays `dir_vects' and `dist_vects' that contain classical
+ representations of the data dependences under the form of
+ direction and distance dependence vectors,
+
+ * an array of loops `loop_nest' that contains the loops to which the
distance and direction vectors refer to.
Several functions for pretty printing the information extracted by the
-data dependence analysis are available: 'dump_ddrs' prints with a
+data dependence analysis are available: `dump_ddrs' prints with a
maximum verbosity the details of a data dependence relations array,
-'dump_dist_dir_vectors' prints only the classical distance and direction
-vectors for a data dependence relations array, and
-'dump_data_references' prints the details of the data references
+`dump_dist_dir_vectors' prints only the classical distance and
+direction vectors for a data dependence relations array, and
+`dump_data_references' prints the details of the data references
contained in a data reference array.

@@ -18417,24 +18628,24 @@ ensuring the consistency of the results of these solvers, a data
dependence check pass has been implemented based on two different
solvers. The second method that has been integrated to GCC is based on
the Omega dependence solver, written in the 1990's by William Pugh and
-David Wonnacott. Data dependence tests can be formulated using a subset
-of the Presburger arithmetics that can be translated to linear
+David Wonnacott. Data dependence tests can be formulated using a
+subset of the Presburger arithmetics that can be translated to linear
constraint systems. These linear constraint systems can then be solved
using the Omega solver.
The Omega solver is using Fourier-Motzkin's algorithm for variable
-elimination: a linear constraint system containing 'n' variables is
-reduced to a linear constraint system with 'n-1' variables. The Omega
-solver can also be used for solving other problems that can be expressed
-under the form of a system of linear equalities and inequalities. The
-Omega solver is known to have an exponential worst case, also known
-under the name of "omega nightmare" in the literature, but in practice,
-the omega test is known to be efficient for the common data dependence
-tests.
+elimination: a linear constraint system containing `n' variables is
+reduced to a linear constraint system with `n-1' variables. The Omega
+solver can also be used for solving other problems that can be
+expressed under the form of a system of linear equalities and
+inequalities. The Omega solver is known to have an exponential worst
+case, also known under the name of "omega nightmare" in the literature,
+but in practice, the omega test is known to be efficient for the common
+data dependence tests.
The interface used by the Omega solver for describing the linear
-programming problems is described in 'omega.h', and the solver is
-'omega_solve_problem'.
+programming problems is described in `omega.h', and the solver is
+`omega_solve_problem'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Machine Desc, Next: Target Macros, Prev: Loop Analysis and Representation, Up: Top
@@ -18443,9 +18654,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Machine Desc, Next: Target Macros, Prev: Loop Analys
***********************
A machine description has two parts: a file of instruction patterns
-('.md' file) and a C header file of macro definitions.
+(`.md' file) and a C header file of macro definitions.
- The '.md' file for a target machine contains a pattern for each
+ The `.md' file for a target machine contains a pattern for each
instruction that the target machine supports (or at least each
instruction that is worth telling the compiler about). It may also
contain comments. A semicolon causes the rest of the line to be a
@@ -18457,7 +18668,7 @@ comment, unless the semicolon is inside a quoted string.
* Overview:: How the machine description is used.
* Patterns:: How to write instruction patterns.
-* Example:: An explained example of a 'define_insn' pattern.
+* Example:: An explained example of a `define_insn' pattern.
* RTL Template:: The RTL template defines what insns match a pattern.
* Output Template:: The output template says how to make assembler code
from such an insn.
@@ -18478,9 +18689,9 @@ comment, unless the semicolon is inside a quoted string.
* Including Patterns:: Including Patterns in Machine Descriptions.
* Peephole Definitions::Defining machine-specific peephole optimizations.
* Insn Attributes:: Specifying the value of attributes for generated insns.
-* Conditional Execution::Generating 'define_insn' patterns for
+* Conditional Execution::Generating `define_insn' patterns for
predication.
-* Define Subst:: Generating 'define_insn' and 'define_expand'
+* Define Subst:: Generating `define_insn' and `define_expand'
patterns from other patterns.
* Constant Definitions::Defining symbolic constants that can be used in the
md file.
@@ -18502,31 +18713,32 @@ There are three main conversions that happen in the compiler:
3. The insn list is matched against the RTL templates to produce
assembler code.
+
For the generate pass, only the names of the insns matter, from either
-a named 'define_insn' or a 'define_expand'. The compiler will choose
+a named `define_insn' or a `define_expand'. The compiler will choose
the pattern with the right name and apply the operands according to the
-documentation later in this chapter, without regard for the RTL template
-or operand constraints. Note that the names the compiler looks for are
-hard-coded in the compiler--it will ignore unnamed patterns and patterns
-with names it doesn't know about, but if you don't provide a named
-pattern it needs, it will abort.
-
- If a 'define_insn' is used, the template given is inserted into the
-insn list. If a 'define_expand' is used, one of three things happens,
+documentation later in this chapter, without regard for the RTL
+template or operand constraints. Note that the names the compiler looks
+for are hard-coded in the compiler--it will ignore unnamed patterns and
+patterns with names it doesn't know about, but if you don't provide a
+named pattern it needs, it will abort.
+
+ If a `define_insn' is used, the template given is inserted into the
+insn list. If a `define_expand' is used, one of three things happens,
based on the condition logic. The condition logic may manually create
-new insns for the insn list, say via 'emit_insn()', and invoke 'DONE'.
-For certain named patterns, it may invoke 'FAIL' to tell the compiler to
-use an alternate way of performing that task. If it invokes neither
-'DONE' nor 'FAIL', the template given in the pattern is inserted, as if
-the 'define_expand' were a 'define_insn'.
+new insns for the insn list, say via `emit_insn()', and invoke `DONE'.
+For certain named patterns, it may invoke `FAIL' to tell the compiler
+to use an alternate way of performing that task. If it invokes neither
+`DONE' nor `FAIL', the template given in the pattern is inserted, as if
+the `define_expand' were a `define_insn'.
Once the insn list is generated, various optimization passes convert,
replace, and rearrange the insns in the insn list. This is where the
-'define_split' and 'define_peephole' patterns get used, for example.
+`define_split' and `define_peephole' patterns get used, for example.
Finally, the insn list's RTL is matched up with the RTL templates in
-the 'define_insn' patterns, and those patterns are used to emit the
-final assembly code. For this purpose, each named 'define_insn' acts
+the `define_insn' patterns, and those patterns are used to emit the
+final assembly code. For this purpose, each named `define_insn' acts
like it's unnamed, since the names are ignored.

@@ -18535,59 +18747,59 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Patterns, Next: Example, Prev: Overview, Up: Machin
16.2 Everything about Instruction Patterns
==========================================
-A 'define_insn' expression is used to define instruction patterns to
-which insns may be matched. A 'define_insn' expression contains an
+A `define_insn' expression is used to define instruction patterns to
+which insns may be matched. A `define_insn' expression contains an
incomplete RTL expression, with pieces to be filled in later, operand
constraints that restrict how the pieces can be filled in, and an output
template or C code to generate the assembler output.
- A 'define_insn' is an RTL expression containing four or five operands:
+ A `define_insn' is an RTL expression containing four or five operands:
1. An optional name. The presence of a name indicate that this
instruction pattern can perform a certain standard job for the
- RTL-generation pass of the compiler. This pass knows certain names
- and will use the instruction patterns with those names, if the
- names are defined in the machine description.
+ RTL-generation pass of the compiler. This pass knows certain
+ names and will use the instruction patterns with those names, if
+ the names are defined in the machine description.
- The absence of a name is indicated by writing an empty string where
- the name should go. Nameless instruction patterns are never used
- for generating RTL code, but they may permit several simpler insns
- to be combined later on.
+ The absence of a name is indicated by writing an empty string
+ where the name should go. Nameless instruction patterns are never
+ used for generating RTL code, but they may permit several simpler
+ insns to be combined later on.
Names that are not thus known and used in RTL-generation have no
effect; they are equivalent to no name at all.
For the purpose of debugging the compiler, you may also specify a
- name beginning with the '*' character. Such a name is used only
+ name beginning with the `*' character. Such a name is used only
for identifying the instruction in RTL dumps; it is equivalent to
having a nameless pattern for all other purposes. Names beginning
- with the '*' character are not required to be unique.
+ with the `*' character are not required to be unique.
2. The "RTL template": This is a vector of incomplete RTL expressions
which describe the semantics of the instruction (*note RTL
Template::). It is incomplete because it may contain
- 'match_operand', 'match_operator', and 'match_dup' expressions that
- stand for operands of the instruction.
+ `match_operand', `match_operator', and `match_dup' expressions
+ that stand for operands of the instruction.
- If the vector has multiple elements, the RTL template is treated as
- a 'parallel' expression.
+ If the vector has multiple elements, the RTL template is treated
+ as a `parallel' expression.
3. The condition: This is a string which contains a C expression.
When the compiler attempts to match RTL against a pattern, the
- condition is evaluated. If the condition evaluates to 'true', the
- match is permitted. The condition may be an empty string, which is
- treated as always 'true'.
+ condition is evaluated. If the condition evaluates to `true', the
+ match is permitted. The condition may be an empty string, which
+ is treated as always `true'.
For a named pattern, the condition may not depend on the data in
the insn being matched, but only the target-machine-type flags.
The compiler needs to test these conditions during initialization
- in order to learn exactly which named instructions are available in
- a particular run.
+ in order to learn exactly which named instructions are available
+ in a particular run.
For nameless patterns, the condition is applied only when matching
an individual insn, and only after the insn has matched the
pattern's recognition template. The insn's operands may be found
- in the vector 'operands'.
+ in the vector `operands'.
For an insn where the condition has once matched, it cannot later
be used to control register allocation by excluding certain
@@ -18606,7 +18818,7 @@ template or C code to generate the assembler output.

File: gccint.info, Node: Example, Next: RTL Template, Prev: Patterns, Up: Machine Desc
-16.3 Example of 'define_insn'
+16.3 Example of `define_insn'
=============================
Here is an example of an instruction pattern, taken from the machine
@@ -18638,7 +18850,7 @@ This can also be written using braced strings:
This describes an instruction which sets the condition codes based on
the value of a general operand. It has no condition, so any insn with
an RTL description of the form shown may be matched to this pattern.
-The name 'tstsi' means "test a 'SImode' value" and tells the RTL
+The name `tstsi' means "test a `SImode' value" and tells the RTL
generation pass that, when it is necessary to test such a value, an insn
to do so can be constructed using this pattern.
@@ -18646,7 +18858,7 @@ to do so can be constructed using this pattern.
output template to return based on the kind of operand and the specific
type of CPU for which code is being generated.
- '"rm"' is an operand constraint. Its meaning is explained below.
+ `"rm"' is an operand constraint. Its meaning is explained below.

File: gccint.info, Node: RTL Template, Next: Output Template, Prev: Example, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -18664,98 +18876,98 @@ the operands in the insn being matched. Both of these activities are
controlled by special expression types that direct matching and
substitution of the operands.
-'(match_operand:M N PREDICATE CONSTRAINT)'
+`(match_operand:M N PREDICATE CONSTRAINT)'
This expression is a placeholder for operand number N of the insn.
When constructing an insn, operand number N will be substituted at
this point. When matching an insn, whatever appears at this
- position in the insn will be taken as operand number N; but it must
- satisfy PREDICATE or this instruction pattern will not match at
- all.
+ position in the insn will be taken as operand number N; but it
+ must satisfy PREDICATE or this instruction pattern will not match
+ at all.
Operand numbers must be chosen consecutively counting from zero in
- each instruction pattern. There may be only one 'match_operand'
+ each instruction pattern. There may be only one `match_operand'
expression in the pattern for each operand number. Usually
- operands are numbered in the order of appearance in 'match_operand'
- expressions. In the case of a 'define_expand', any operand numbers
- used only in 'match_dup' expressions have higher values than all
+ operands are numbered in the order of appearance in `match_operand'
+ expressions. In the case of a `define_expand', any operand numbers
+ used only in `match_dup' expressions have higher values than all
other operand numbers.
PREDICATE is a string that is the name of a function that accepts
two arguments, an expression and a machine mode. *Note
Predicates::. During matching, the function will be called with
the putative operand as the expression and M as the mode argument
- (if M is not specified, 'VOIDmode' will be used, which normally
+ (if M is not specified, `VOIDmode' will be used, which normally
causes PREDICATE to accept any mode). If it returns zero, this
instruction pattern fails to match. PREDICATE may be an empty
string; then it means no test is to be done on the operand, so
anything which occurs in this position is valid.
- Most of the time, PREDICATE will reject modes other than M--but not
- always. For example, the predicate 'address_operand' uses M as the
- mode of memory ref that the address should be valid for. Many
- predicates accept 'const_int' nodes even though their mode is
- 'VOIDmode'.
+ Most of the time, PREDICATE will reject modes other than M--but
+ not always. For example, the predicate `address_operand' uses M
+ as the mode of memory ref that the address should be valid for.
+ Many predicates accept `const_int' nodes even though their mode is
+ `VOIDmode'.
CONSTRAINT controls reloading and the choice of the best register
class to use for a value, as explained later (*note Constraints::).
If the constraint would be an empty string, it can be omitted.
People are often unclear on the difference between the constraint
- and the predicate. The predicate helps decide whether a given insn
- matches the pattern. The constraint plays no role in this
+ and the predicate. The predicate helps decide whether a given
+ insn matches the pattern. The constraint plays no role in this
decision; instead, it controls various decisions in the case of an
insn which does match.
-'(match_scratch:M N CONSTRAINT)'
+`(match_scratch:M N CONSTRAINT)'
This expression is also a placeholder for operand number N and
- indicates that operand must be a 'scratch' or 'reg' expression.
+ indicates that operand must be a `scratch' or `reg' expression.
When matching patterns, this is equivalent to
(match_operand:M N "scratch_operand" CONSTRAINT)
- but, when generating RTL, it produces a ('scratch':M) expression.
+ but, when generating RTL, it produces a (`scratch':M) expression.
- If the last few expressions in a 'parallel' are 'clobber'
+ If the last few expressions in a `parallel' are `clobber'
expressions whose operands are either a hard register or
- 'match_scratch', the combiner can add or delete them when
+ `match_scratch', the combiner can add or delete them when
necessary. *Note Side Effects::.
-'(match_dup N)'
+`(match_dup N)'
This expression is also a placeholder for operand number N. It is
used when the operand needs to appear more than once in the insn.
- In construction, 'match_dup' acts just like 'match_operand': the
+ In construction, `match_dup' acts just like `match_operand': the
operand is substituted into the insn being constructed. But in
- matching, 'match_dup' behaves differently. It assumes that operand
- number N has already been determined by a 'match_operand' appearing
- earlier in the recognition template, and it matches only an
- identical-looking expression.
+ matching, `match_dup' behaves differently. It assumes that operand
+ number N has already been determined by a `match_operand'
+ appearing earlier in the recognition template, and it matches only
+ an identical-looking expression.
- Note that 'match_dup' should not be used to tell the compiler that
+ Note that `match_dup' should not be used to tell the compiler that
a particular register is being used for two operands (example:
- 'add' that adds one register to another; the second register is
+ `add' that adds one register to another; the second register is
both an input operand and the output operand). Use a matching
- constraint (*note Simple Constraints::) for those. 'match_dup' is
+ constraint (*note Simple Constraints::) for those. `match_dup' is
for the cases where one operand is used in two places in the
template, such as an instruction that computes both a quotient and
a remainder, where the opcode takes two input operands but the RTL
- template has to refer to each of those twice; once for the quotient
- pattern and once for the remainder pattern.
+ template has to refer to each of those twice; once for the
+ quotient pattern and once for the remainder pattern.
-'(match_operator:M N PREDICATE [OPERANDS...])'
+`(match_operator:M N PREDICATE [OPERANDS...])'
This pattern is a kind of placeholder for a variable RTL expression
code.
When constructing an insn, it stands for an RTL expression whose
- expression code is taken from that of operand N, and whose operands
- are constructed from the patterns OPERANDS.
+ expression code is taken from that of operand N, and whose
+ operands are constructed from the patterns OPERANDS.
When matching an expression, it matches an expression if the
function PREDICATE returns nonzero on that expression _and_ the
patterns OPERANDS match the operands of the expression.
- Suppose that the function 'commutative_operator' is defined as
+ Suppose that the function `commutative_operator' is defined as
follows, to match any expression whose operator is one of the
commutative arithmetic operators of RTL and whose mode is MODE:
@@ -18778,66 +18990,66 @@ substitution of the operands.
[(match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "g")
(match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand" "g")])
- Here the vector '[OPERANDS...]' contains two patterns because the
+ Here the vector `[OPERANDS...]' contains two patterns because the
expressions to be matched all contain two operands.
When this pattern does match, the two operands of the commutative
operator are recorded as operands 1 and 2 of the insn. (This is
- done by the two instances of 'match_operand'.) Operand 3 of the
- insn will be the entire commutative expression: use 'GET_CODE
+ done by the two instances of `match_operand'.) Operand 3 of the
+ insn will be the entire commutative expression: use `GET_CODE
(operands[3])' to see which commutative operator was used.
- The machine mode M of 'match_operator' works like that of
- 'match_operand': it is passed as the second argument to the
+ The machine mode M of `match_operator' works like that of
+ `match_operand': it is passed as the second argument to the
predicate function, and that function is solely responsible for
deciding whether the expression to be matched "has" that mode.
When constructing an insn, argument 3 of the gen-function will
- specify the operation (i.e. the expression code) for the expression
- to be made. It should be an RTL expression, whose expression code
- is copied into a new expression whose operands are arguments 1 and
- 2 of the gen-function. The subexpressions of argument 3 are not
- used; only its expression code matters.
-
- When 'match_operator' is used in a pattern for matching an insn, it
- usually best if the operand number of the 'match_operator' is
+ specify the operation (i.e. the expression code) for the
+ expression to be made. It should be an RTL expression, whose
+ expression code is copied into a new expression whose operands are
+ arguments 1 and 2 of the gen-function. The subexpressions of
+ argument 3 are not used; only its expression code matters.
+
+ When `match_operator' is used in a pattern for matching an insn,
+ it usually best if the operand number of the `match_operator' is
higher than that of the actual operands of the insn. This improves
register allocation because the register allocator often looks at
operands 1 and 2 of insns to see if it can do register tying.
- There is no way to specify constraints in 'match_operator'. The
- operand of the insn which corresponds to the 'match_operator' never
- has any constraints because it is never reloaded as a whole.
- However, if parts of its OPERANDS are matched by 'match_operand'
+ There is no way to specify constraints in `match_operator'. The
+ operand of the insn which corresponds to the `match_operator'
+ never has any constraints because it is never reloaded as a whole.
+ However, if parts of its OPERANDS are matched by `match_operand'
patterns, those parts may have constraints of their own.
-'(match_op_dup:M N[OPERANDS...])'
- Like 'match_dup', except that it applies to operators instead of
+`(match_op_dup:M N[OPERANDS...])'
+ Like `match_dup', except that it applies to operators instead of
operands. When constructing an insn, operand number N will be
- substituted at this point. But in matching, 'match_op_dup' behaves
+ substituted at this point. But in matching, `match_op_dup' behaves
differently. It assumes that operand number N has already been
- determined by a 'match_operator' appearing earlier in the
+ determined by a `match_operator' appearing earlier in the
recognition template, and it matches only an identical-looking
expression.
-'(match_parallel N PREDICATE [SUBPAT...])'
+`(match_parallel N PREDICATE [SUBPAT...])'
This pattern is a placeholder for an insn that consists of a
- 'parallel' expression with a variable number of elements. This
+ `parallel' expression with a variable number of elements. This
expression should only appear at the top level of an insn pattern.
When constructing an insn, operand number N will be substituted at
this point. When matching an insn, it matches if the body of the
- insn is a 'parallel' expression with at least as many elements as
- the vector of SUBPAT expressions in the 'match_parallel', if each
- SUBPAT matches the corresponding element of the 'parallel', _and_
- the function PREDICATE returns nonzero on the 'parallel' that is
- the body of the insn. It is the responsibility of the predicate to
- validate elements of the 'parallel' beyond those listed in the
- 'match_parallel'.
-
- A typical use of 'match_parallel' is to match load and store
+ insn is a `parallel' expression with at least as many elements as
+ the vector of SUBPAT expressions in the `match_parallel', if each
+ SUBPAT matches the corresponding element of the `parallel', _and_
+ the function PREDICATE returns nonzero on the `parallel' that is
+ the body of the insn. It is the responsibility of the predicate
+ to validate elements of the `parallel' beyond those listed in the
+ `match_parallel'.
+
+ A typical use of `match_parallel' is to match load and store
multiple expressions, which can contain a variable number of
- elements in a 'parallel'. For example,
+ elements in a `parallel'. For example,
(define_insn ""
[(match_parallel 0 "load_multiple_operation"
@@ -18848,9 +19060,9 @@ substitution of the operands.
""
"loadm 0,0,%1,%2")
- This example comes from 'a29k.md'. The function
- 'load_multiple_operation' is defined in 'a29k.c' and checks that
- subsequent elements in the 'parallel' are the same as the 'set' in
+ This example comes from `a29k.md'. The function
+ `load_multiple_operation' is defined in `a29k.c' and checks that
+ subsequent elements in the `parallel' are the same as the `set' in
the pattern, except that they are referencing subsequent registers
and memory locations.
@@ -18867,9 +19079,10 @@ substitution of the operands.
(mem:SI (plus:SI (reg:SI 100)
(const_int 8))))])
-'(match_par_dup N [SUBPAT...])'
- Like 'match_op_dup', but for 'match_parallel' instead of
- 'match_operator'.
+`(match_par_dup N [SUBPAT...])'
+ Like `match_op_dup', but for `match_parallel' instead of
+ `match_operator'.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Output Template, Next: Output Statement, Prev: RTL Template, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -18879,75 +19092,75 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Output Template, Next: Output Statement, Prev: RTL T
The "output template" is a string which specifies how to output the
assembler code for an instruction pattern. Most of the template is a
-fixed string which is output literally. The character '%' is used to
+fixed string which is output literally. The character `%' is used to
specify where to substitute an operand; it can also be used to identify
places where different variants of the assembler require different
syntax.
- In the simplest case, a '%' followed by a digit N says to output
+ In the simplest case, a `%' followed by a digit N says to output
operand N at that point in the string.
- '%' followed by a letter and a digit says to output an operand in an
+ `%' followed by a letter and a digit says to output an operand in an
alternate fashion. Four letters have standard, built-in meanings
-described below. The machine description macro 'PRINT_OPERAND' can
+described below. The machine description macro `PRINT_OPERAND' can
define additional letters with nonstandard meanings.
- '%cDIGIT' can be used to substitute an operand that is a constant value
-without the syntax that normally indicates an immediate operand.
+ `%cDIGIT' can be used to substitute an operand that is a constant
+value without the syntax that normally indicates an immediate operand.
- '%nDIGIT' is like '%cDIGIT' except that the value of the constant is
+ `%nDIGIT' is like `%cDIGIT' except that the value of the constant is
negated before printing.
- '%aDIGIT' can be used to substitute an operand as if it were a memory
+ `%aDIGIT' can be used to substitute an operand as if it were a memory
reference, with the actual operand treated as the address. This may be
useful when outputting a "load address" instruction, because often the
assembler syntax for such an instruction requires you to write the
operand as if it were a memory reference.
- '%lDIGIT' is used to substitute a 'label_ref' into a jump instruction.
+ `%lDIGIT' is used to substitute a `label_ref' into a jump instruction.
- '%=' outputs a number which is unique to each instruction in the entire
-compilation. This is useful for making local labels to be referred to
-more than once in a single template that generates multiple assembler
-instructions.
+ `%=' outputs a number which is unique to each instruction in the
+entire compilation. This is useful for making local labels to be
+referred to more than once in a single template that generates multiple
+assembler instructions.
- '%' followed by a punctuation character specifies a substitution that
-does not use an operand. Only one case is standard: '%%' outputs a '%'
+ `%' followed by a punctuation character specifies a substitution that
+does not use an operand. Only one case is standard: `%%' outputs a `%'
into the assembler code. Other nonstandard cases can be defined in the
-'PRINT_OPERAND' macro. You must also define which punctuation
-characters are valid with the 'PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P' macro.
+`PRINT_OPERAND' macro. You must also define which punctuation
+characters are valid with the `PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P' macro.
The template may generate multiple assembler instructions. Write the
-text for the instructions, with '\;' between them.
+text for the instructions, with `\;' between them.
When the RTL contains two operands which are required by constraint to
match each other, the output template must refer only to the
-lower-numbered operand. Matching operands are not always identical, and
-the rest of the compiler arranges to put the proper RTL expression for
-printing into the lower-numbered operand.
+lower-numbered operand. Matching operands are not always identical,
+and the rest of the compiler arranges to put the proper RTL expression
+for printing into the lower-numbered operand.
- One use of nonstandard letters or punctuation following '%' is to
+ One use of nonstandard letters or punctuation following `%' is to
distinguish between different assembler languages for the same machine;
for example, Motorola syntax versus MIT syntax for the 68000. Motorola
-syntax requires periods in most opcode names, while MIT syntax does not.
-For example, the opcode 'movel' in MIT syntax is 'move.l' in Motorola
-syntax. The same file of patterns is used for both kinds of output
-syntax, but the character sequence '%.' is used in each place where
-Motorola syntax wants a period. The 'PRINT_OPERAND' macro for Motorola
-syntax defines the sequence to output a period; the macro for MIT syntax
-defines it to do nothing.
-
- As a special case, a template consisting of the single character '#'
+syntax requires periods in most opcode names, while MIT syntax does
+not. For example, the opcode `movel' in MIT syntax is `move.l' in
+Motorola syntax. The same file of patterns is used for both kinds of
+output syntax, but the character sequence `%.' is used in each place
+where Motorola syntax wants a period. The `PRINT_OPERAND' macro for
+Motorola syntax defines the sequence to output a period; the macro for
+MIT syntax defines it to do nothing.
+
+ As a special case, a template consisting of the single character `#'
instructs the compiler to first split the insn, and then output the
resulting instructions separately. This helps eliminate redundancy in
-the output templates. If you have a 'define_insn' that needs to emit
-multiple assembler instructions, and there is a matching 'define_split'
-already defined, then you can simply use '#' as the output template
+the output templates. If you have a `define_insn' that needs to emit
+multiple assembler instructions, and there is a matching `define_split'
+already defined, then you can simply use `#' as the output template
instead of writing an output template that emits the multiple assembler
instructions.
- If the macro 'ASSEMBLER_DIALECT' is defined, you can use construct of
-the form '{option0|option1|option2}' in the templates. These describe
+ If the macro `ASSEMBLER_DIALECT' is defined, you can use construct of
+the form `{option0|option1|option2}' in the templates. These describe
multiple variants of assembler language syntax. *Note Instruction
Output::.
@@ -18963,13 +19176,13 @@ single instruction pattern. For example, the opcodes may depend on the
kinds of operands; or some unfortunate combinations of operands may
require extra machine instructions.
- If the output control string starts with a '@', then it is actually a
+ If the output control string starts with a `@', then it is actually a
series of templates, each on a separate line. (Blank lines and leading
-spaces and tabs are ignored.) The templates correspond to the pattern's
-constraint alternatives (*note Multi-Alternative::). For example, if a
-target machine has a two-address add instruction 'addr' to add into a
-register and another 'addm' to add a register to memory, you might write
-this pattern:
+spaces and tabs are ignored.) The templates correspond to the
+pattern's constraint alternatives (*note Multi-Alternative::). For
+example, if a target machine has a two-address add instruction `addr'
+to add into a register and another `addm' to add a register to memory,
+you might write this pattern:
(define_insn "addsi3"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "=r,m")
@@ -18980,45 +19193,46 @@ this pattern:
addr %2,%0
addm %2,%0")
- If the output control string starts with a '*', then it is not an
+ If the output control string starts with a `*', then it is not an
output template but rather a piece of C program that should compute a
-template. It should execute a 'return' statement to return the
+template. It should execute a `return' statement to return the
template-string you want. Most such templates use C string literals,
which require doublequote characters to delimit them. To include these
-doublequote characters in the string, prefix each one with '\'.
+doublequote characters in the string, prefix each one with `\'.
If the output control string is written as a brace block instead of a
double-quoted string, it is automatically assumed to be C code. In that
case, it is not necessary to put in a leading asterisk, or to escape the
doublequotes surrounding C string literals.
- The operands may be found in the array 'operands', whose C data type is
-'rtx []'.
+ The operands may be found in the array `operands', whose C data type
+is `rtx []'.
It is very common to select different ways of generating assembler code
based on whether an immediate operand is within a certain range. Be
-careful when doing this, because the result of 'INTVAL' is an integer on
-the host machine. If the host machine has more bits in an 'int' than
-the target machine has in the mode in which the constant will be used,
-then some of the bits you get from 'INTVAL' will be superfluous. For
-proper results, you must carefully disregard the values of those bits.
+careful when doing this, because the result of `INTVAL' is an integer
+on the host machine. If the host machine has more bits in an `int'
+than the target machine has in the mode in which the constant will be
+used, then some of the bits you get from `INTVAL' will be superfluous.
+For proper results, you must carefully disregard the values of those
+bits.
It is possible to output an assembler instruction and then go on to
-output or compute more of them, using the subroutine 'output_asm_insn'.
-This receives two arguments: a template-string and a vector of operands.
-The vector may be 'operands', or it may be another array of 'rtx' that
-you declare locally and initialize yourself.
+output or compute more of them, using the subroutine `output_asm_insn'.
+This receives two arguments: a template-string and a vector of
+operands. The vector may be `operands', or it may be another array of
+`rtx' that you declare locally and initialize yourself.
When an insn pattern has multiple alternatives in its constraints,
-often the appearance of the assembler code is determined mostly by which
-alternative was matched. When this is so, the C code can test the
-variable 'which_alternative', which is the ordinal number of the
+often the appearance of the assembler code is determined mostly by
+which alternative was matched. When this is so, the C code can test
+the variable `which_alternative', which is the ordinal number of the
alternative that was actually satisfied (0 for the first, 1 for the
second alternative, etc.).
- For example, suppose there are two opcodes for storing zero, 'clrreg'
-for registers and 'clrmem' for memory locations. Here is how a pattern
-could use 'which_alternative' to choose between them:
+ For example, suppose there are two opcodes for storing zero, `clrreg'
+for registers and `clrmem' for memory locations. Here is how a pattern
+could use `which_alternative' to choose between them:
(define_insn ""
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "=r,m")
@@ -19031,7 +19245,7 @@ could use 'which_alternative' to choose between them:
The example above, where the assembler code to generate was _solely_
determined by the alternative, could also have been specified as
-follows, having the output control string start with a '@':
+follows, having the output control string start with a `@':
(define_insn ""
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "=r,m")
@@ -19042,7 +19256,7 @@ follows, having the output control string start with a '@':
clrmem %0")
If you just need a little bit of C code in one (or a few) alternatives,
-you can use '*' inside of a '@' multi-alternative template:
+you can use `*' inside of a `@' multi-alternative template:
(define_insn ""
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "=r,<,m")
@@ -19059,18 +19273,18 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Predicates, Next: Constraints, Prev: Output Statemen
16.7 Predicates
===============
-A predicate determines whether a 'match_operand' or 'match_operator'
+A predicate determines whether a `match_operand' or `match_operator'
expression matches, and therefore whether the surrounding instruction
-pattern will be used for that combination of operands. GCC has a number
-of machine-independent predicates, and you can define machine-specific
-predicates as needed. By convention, predicates used with
-'match_operand' have names that end in '_operand', and those used with
-'match_operator' have names that end in '_operator'.
-
- All predicates are Boolean functions (in the mathematical sense) of two
-arguments: the RTL expression that is being considered at that position
-in the instruction pattern, and the machine mode that the
-'match_operand' or 'match_operator' specifies. In this section, the
+pattern will be used for that combination of operands. GCC has a
+number of machine-independent predicates, and you can define
+machine-specific predicates as needed. By convention, predicates used
+with `match_operand' have names that end in `_operand', and those used
+with `match_operator' have names that end in `_operator'.
+
+ All predicates are Boolean functions (in the mathematical sense) of
+two arguments: the RTL expression that is being considered at that
+position in the instruction pattern, and the machine mode that the
+`match_operand' or `match_operator' specifies. In this section, the
first argument is called OP and the second argument MODE. Predicates
can be called from C as ordinary two-argument functions; this can be
useful in output templates or other machine-specific code.
@@ -19079,30 +19293,30 @@ useful in output templates or other machine-specific code.
to the hardware, as long as the constraints give reload the ability to
fix them up (*note Constraints::). However, GCC will usually generate
better code if the predicates specify the requirements of the machine
-instructions as closely as possible. Reload cannot fix up operands that
-must be constants ("immediate operands"); you must use a predicate that
-allows only constants, or else enforce the requirement in the extra
-condition.
+instructions as closely as possible. Reload cannot fix up operands
+that must be constants ("immediate operands"); you must use a predicate
+that allows only constants, or else enforce the requirement in the
+extra condition.
Most predicates handle their MODE argument in a uniform manner. If
-MODE is 'VOIDmode' (unspecified), then OP can have any mode. If MODE is
-anything else, then OP must have the same mode, unless OP is a
-'CONST_INT' or integer 'CONST_DOUBLE'. These RTL expressions always
-have 'VOIDmode', so it would be counterproductive to check that their
-mode matches. Instead, predicates that accept 'CONST_INT' and/or
-integer 'CONST_DOUBLE' check that the value stored in the constant will
+MODE is `VOIDmode' (unspecified), then OP can have any mode. If MODE
+is anything else, then OP must have the same mode, unless OP is a
+`CONST_INT' or integer `CONST_DOUBLE'. These RTL expressions always
+have `VOIDmode', so it would be counterproductive to check that their
+mode matches. Instead, predicates that accept `CONST_INT' and/or
+integer `CONST_DOUBLE' check that the value stored in the constant will
fit in the requested mode.
- Predicates with this behavior are called "normal". 'genrecog' can
+ Predicates with this behavior are called "normal". `genrecog' can
optimize the instruction recognizer based on knowledge of how normal
predicates treat modes. It can also diagnose certain kinds of common
errors in the use of normal predicates; for instance, it is almost
always an error to use a normal predicate without specifying a mode.
Predicates that do something different with their MODE argument are
-called "special". The generic predicates 'address_operand' and
-'pmode_register_operand' are special predicates. 'genrecog' does not do
-any optimizations or diagnosis when special predicates are used.
+called "special". The generic predicates `address_operand' and
+`pmode_register_operand' are special predicates. `genrecog' does not
+do any optimizations or diagnosis when special predicates are used.
* Menu:
@@ -19117,7 +19331,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Machine-Independent Predicates, Next: Defining Predic
-------------------------------------
These are the generic predicates available to all back ends. They are
-defined in 'recog.c'. The first category of predicates allow only
+defined in `recog.c'. The first category of predicates allow only
constant, or "immediate", operands.
-- Function: immediate_operand
@@ -19126,27 +19340,27 @@ constant, or "immediate", operands.
must be constant.
-- Function: const_int_operand
- This predicate allows any 'CONST_INT' expression that fits in MODE.
- It is an appropriate choice for an immediate operand that does not
- allow a symbol or label.
+ This predicate allows any `CONST_INT' expression that fits in
+ MODE. It is an appropriate choice for an immediate operand that
+ does not allow a symbol or label.
-- Function: const_double_operand
- This predicate accepts any 'CONST_DOUBLE' expression that has
- exactly MODE. If MODE is 'VOIDmode', it will also accept
- 'CONST_INT'. It is intended for immediate floating point
+ This predicate accepts any `CONST_DOUBLE' expression that has
+ exactly MODE. If MODE is `VOIDmode', it will also accept
+ `CONST_INT'. It is intended for immediate floating point
constants.
The second category of predicates allow only some kind of machine
register.
-- Function: register_operand
- This predicate allows any 'REG' or 'SUBREG' expression that is
+ This predicate allows any `REG' or `SUBREG' expression that is
valid for MODE. It is often suitable for arithmetic instruction
operands on a RISC machine.
-- Function: pmode_register_operand
- This is a slight variant on 'register_operand' which works around a
- limitation in the machine-description reader.
+ This is a slight variant on `register_operand' which works around
+ a limitation in the machine-description reader.
(match_operand N "pmode_register_operand" CONSTRAINT)
@@ -19154,15 +19368,15 @@ register.
(match_operand:P N "register_operand" CONSTRAINT)
- would mean, if the machine-description reader accepted ':P' mode
- suffixes. Unfortunately, it cannot, because 'Pmode' is an alias
+ would mean, if the machine-description reader accepted `:P' mode
+ suffixes. Unfortunately, it cannot, because `Pmode' is an alias
for some other mode, and might vary with machine-specific options.
*Note Misc::.
-- Function: scratch_operand
- This predicate allows hard registers and 'SCRATCH' expressions, but
- not pseudo-registers. It is used internally by 'match_scratch'; it
- should not be used directly.
+ This predicate allows hard registers and `SCRATCH' expressions,
+ but not pseudo-registers. It is used internally by
+ `match_scratch'; it should not be used directly.
The third category of predicates allow only some kind of memory
reference.
@@ -19170,38 +19384,38 @@ reference.
-- Function: memory_operand
This predicate allows any valid reference to a quantity of mode
MODE in memory, as determined by the weak form of
- 'GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' (*note Addressing Modes::).
+ `GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' (*note Addressing Modes::).
-- Function: address_operand
This predicate is a little unusual; it allows any operand that is a
valid expression for the _address_ of a quantity of mode MODE,
- again determined by the weak form of 'GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS'.
- To first order, if '(mem:MODE (EXP))' is acceptable to
- 'memory_operand', then EXP is acceptable to 'address_operand'.
+ again determined by the weak form of `GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS'.
+ To first order, if `(mem:MODE (EXP))' is acceptable to
+ `memory_operand', then EXP is acceptable to `address_operand'.
Note that EXP does not necessarily have the mode MODE.
-- Function: indirect_operand
- This is a stricter form of 'memory_operand' which allows only
- memory references with a 'general_operand' as the address
+ This is a stricter form of `memory_operand' which allows only
+ memory references with a `general_operand' as the address
expression. New uses of this predicate are discouraged, because
- 'general_operand' is very permissive, so it's hard to tell what an
- 'indirect_operand' does or does not allow. If a target has
+ `general_operand' is very permissive, so it's hard to tell what an
+ `indirect_operand' does or does not allow. If a target has
different requirements for memory operands for different
instructions, it is better to define target-specific predicates
which enforce the hardware's requirements explicitly.
-- Function: push_operand
This predicate allows a memory reference suitable for pushing a
- value onto the stack. This will be a 'MEM' which refers to
- 'stack_pointer_rtx', with a side-effect in its address expression
- (*note Incdec::); which one is determined by the 'STACK_PUSH_CODE'
+ value onto the stack. This will be a `MEM' which refers to
+ `stack_pointer_rtx', with a side-effect in its address expression
+ (*note Incdec::); which one is determined by the `STACK_PUSH_CODE'
macro (*note Frame Layout::).
-- Function: pop_operand
This predicate allows a memory reference suitable for popping a
- value off the stack. Again, this will be a 'MEM' referring to
- 'stack_pointer_rtx', with a side-effect in its address expression.
- However, this time 'STACK_POP_CODE' is expected.
+ value off the stack. Again, this will be a `MEM' referring to
+ `stack_pointer_rtx', with a side-effect in its address expression.
+ However, this time `STACK_POP_CODE' is expected.
The fourth category of predicates allow some combination of the above
operands.
@@ -19222,14 +19436,14 @@ Finally, there are two generic operator predicates.
-- Function: comparison_operator
This predicate matches any expression which performs an arithmetic
- comparison in MODE; that is, 'COMPARISON_P' is true for the
+ comparison in MODE; that is, `COMPARISON_P' is true for the
expression code.
-- Function: ordered_comparison_operator
This predicate matches any expression which performs an arithmetic
comparison in MODE and whose expression code is valid for integer
- modes; that is, the expression code will be one of 'eq', 'ne',
- 'lt', 'ltu', 'le', 'leu', 'gt', 'gtu', 'ge', 'geu'.
+ modes; that is, the expression code will be one of `eq', `ne',
+ `lt', `ltu', `le', `leu', `gt', `gtu', `ge', `geu'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Defining Predicates, Prev: Machine-Independent Predicates, Up: Predicates
@@ -19239,32 +19453,33 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Defining Predicates, Prev: Machine-Independent Predic
Many machines have requirements for their operands that cannot be
expressed precisely using the generic predicates. You can define
-additional predicates using 'define_predicate' and
-'define_special_predicate' expressions. These expressions have three
+additional predicates using `define_predicate' and
+`define_special_predicate' expressions. These expressions have three
operands:
* The name of the predicate, as it will be referred to in
- 'match_operand' or 'match_operator' expressions.
+ `match_operand' or `match_operator' expressions.
* An RTL expression which evaluates to true if the predicate allows
the operand OP, false if it does not. This expression can only use
the following RTL codes:
- 'MATCH_OPERAND'
- When written inside a predicate expression, a 'MATCH_OPERAND'
+ `MATCH_OPERAND'
+ When written inside a predicate expression, a `MATCH_OPERAND'
expression evaluates to true if the predicate it names would
- allow OP. The operand number and constraint are ignored. Due
- to limitations in 'genrecog', you can only refer to generic
- predicates and predicates that have already been defined.
+ allow OP. The operand number and constraint are ignored.
+ Due to limitations in `genrecog', you can only refer to
+ generic predicates and predicates that have already been
+ defined.
- 'MATCH_CODE'
+ `MATCH_CODE'
This expression evaluates to true if OP or a specified
subexpression of OP has one of a given list of RTX codes.
The first operand of this expression is a string constant
containing a comma-separated list of RTX code names (in lower
- case). These are the codes for which the 'MATCH_CODE' will be
- true.
+ case). These are the codes for which the `MATCH_CODE' will
+ be true.
The second operand is a string constant which indicates what
subexpression of OP to examine. If it is absent or the empty
@@ -19273,53 +19488,53 @@ operands:
character indicates a subexpression to extract from the
current expression; for the first character this is OP, for
the second and subsequent characters it is the result of the
- previous character. A digit N extracts 'XEXP (E, N)'; a
- letter L extracts 'XVECEXP (E, 0, N)' where N is the
- alphabetic ordinal of L (0 for 'a', 1 for 'b', and so on).
- The 'MATCH_CODE' then examines the RTX code of the
+ previous character. A digit N extracts `XEXP (E, N)'; a
+ letter L extracts `XVECEXP (E, 0, N)' where N is the
+ alphabetic ordinal of L (0 for `a', 1 for 'b', and so on).
+ The `MATCH_CODE' then examines the RTX code of the
subexpression extracted by the complete string. It is not
- possible to extract components of an 'rtvec' that is not at
+ possible to extract components of an `rtvec' that is not at
position 0 within its RTX object.
- 'MATCH_TEST'
+ `MATCH_TEST'
This expression has one operand, a string constant containing
a C expression. The predicate's arguments, OP and MODE, are
available with those names in the C expression. The
- 'MATCH_TEST' evaluates to true if the C expression evaluates
- to a nonzero value. 'MATCH_TEST' expressions must not have
+ `MATCH_TEST' evaluates to true if the C expression evaluates
+ to a nonzero value. `MATCH_TEST' expressions must not have
side effects.
- 'AND'
- 'IOR'
- 'NOT'
- 'IF_THEN_ELSE'
- The basic 'MATCH_' expressions can be combined using these
+ `AND'
+ `IOR'
+ `NOT'
+ `IF_THEN_ELSE'
+ The basic `MATCH_' expressions can be combined using these
logical operators, which have the semantics of the C operators
- '&&', '||', '!', and '? :' respectively. As in Common Lisp,
- you may give an 'AND' or 'IOR' expression an arbitrary number
+ `&&', `||', `!', and `? :' respectively. As in Common Lisp,
+ you may give an `AND' or `IOR' expression an arbitrary number
of arguments; this has exactly the same effect as writing a
- chain of two-argument 'AND' or 'IOR' expressions.
+ chain of two-argument `AND' or `IOR' expressions.
- * An optional block of C code, which should execute 'return true' if
- the predicate is found to match and 'return false' if it does not.
- It must not have any side effects. The predicate arguments, OP and
- MODE, are available with those names.
+ * An optional block of C code, which should execute `return true' if
+ the predicate is found to match and `return false' if it does not.
+ It must not have any side effects. The predicate arguments, OP
+ and MODE, are available with those names.
If a code block is present in a predicate definition, then the RTL
expression must evaluate to true _and_ the code block must execute
- 'return true' for the predicate to allow the operand. The RTL
- expression is evaluated first; do not re-check anything in the code
- block that was checked in the RTL expression.
+ `return true' for the predicate to allow the operand. The RTL
+ expression is evaluated first; do not re-check anything in the
+ code block that was checked in the RTL expression.
- The program 'genrecog' scans 'define_predicate' and
-'define_special_predicate' expressions to determine which RTX codes are
+ The program `genrecog' scans `define_predicate' and
+`define_special_predicate' expressions to determine which RTX codes are
possibly allowed. You should always make this explicit in the RTL
-predicate expression, using 'MATCH_OPERAND' and 'MATCH_CODE'.
+predicate expression, using `MATCH_OPERAND' and `MATCH_CODE'.
Here is an example of a simple predicate definition, from the IA64
machine description:
- ;; True if OP is a 'SYMBOL_REF' which refers to the sdata section.
+ ;; True if OP is a `SYMBOL_REF' which refers to the sdata section.
(define_predicate "small_addr_symbolic_operand"
(and (match_code "symbol_ref")
(match_test "SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_ADDR_P (op)")))
@@ -19338,25 +19553,25 @@ And here is another, showing the use of the C block.
return (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno));
})
- Predicates written with 'define_predicate' automatically include a test
-that MODE is 'VOIDmode', or OP has the same mode as MODE, or OP is a
-'CONST_INT' or 'CONST_DOUBLE'. They do _not_ check specifically for
-integer 'CONST_DOUBLE', nor do they test that the value of either kind
-of constant fits in the requested mode. This is because target-specific
-predicates that take constants usually have to do more stringent value
-checks anyway. If you need the exact same treatment of 'CONST_INT' or
-'CONST_DOUBLE' that the generic predicates provide, use a
-'MATCH_OPERAND' subexpression to call 'const_int_operand',
-'const_double_operand', or 'immediate_operand'.
-
- Predicates written with 'define_special_predicate' do not get any
+ Predicates written with `define_predicate' automatically include a
+test that MODE is `VOIDmode', or OP has the same mode as MODE, or OP is
+a `CONST_INT' or `CONST_DOUBLE'. They do _not_ check specifically for
+integer `CONST_DOUBLE', nor do they test that the value of either kind
+of constant fits in the requested mode. This is because
+target-specific predicates that take constants usually have to do more
+stringent value checks anyway. If you need the exact same treatment of
+`CONST_INT' or `CONST_DOUBLE' that the generic predicates provide, use
+a `MATCH_OPERAND' subexpression to call `const_int_operand',
+`const_double_operand', or `immediate_operand'.
+
+ Predicates written with `define_special_predicate' do not get any
automatic mode checks, and are treated as having special mode handling
-by 'genrecog'.
+by `genrecog'.
- The program 'genpreds' is responsible for generating code to test
+ The program `genpreds' is responsible for generating code to test
predicates. It also writes a header file containing function
declarations for all machine-specific predicates. It is not necessary
-to declare these predicates in 'CPU-protos.h'.
+to declare these predicates in `CPU-protos.h'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Constraints, Next: Standard Names, Prev: Predicates, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -19364,7 +19579,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Constraints, Next: Standard Names, Prev: Predicates,
16.8 Operand Constraints
========================
-Each 'match_operand' in an instruction pattern can specify constraints
+Each `match_operand' in an instruction pattern can specify constraints
for the operands allowed. The constraints allow you to fine-tune
matching within the set of operands allowed by the predicate.
@@ -19373,7 +19588,7 @@ kinds of register; whether the operand can be a memory reference, and
which kinds of address; whether the operand may be an immediate
constant, and which possible values it may have. Constraints can also
require two operands to match. Side-effects aren't allowed in operands
-of inline 'asm', unless '<' or '>' constraints are used, because there
+of inline `asm', unless `<' or `>' constraints are used, because there
is no guarantee that the side-effects will happen exactly once in an
instruction that can update the addressing register.
@@ -19405,13 +19620,13 @@ whitespace
description even if they have different number of constraints and
modifiers.
-'m'
+`m'
A memory operand is allowed, with any kind of address that the
machine supports in general. Note that the letter used for the
- general memory constraint can be re-defined by a back end using the
- 'TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT' macro.
+ general memory constraint can be re-defined by a back end using
+ the `TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT' macro.
-'o'
+`o'
A memory operand is allowed, but only if the address is
"offsettable". This means that adding a small integer (actually,
the width in bytes of the operand, as determined by its machine
@@ -19427,106 +19642,108 @@ whitespace
on the other addressing modes that the machine supports.
Note that in an output operand which can be matched by another
- operand, the constraint letter 'o' is valid only when accompanied
- by both '<' (if the target machine has predecrement addressing) and
- '>' (if the target machine has preincrement addressing).
-
-'V'
- A memory operand that is not offsettable. In other words, anything
- that would fit the 'm' constraint but not the 'o' constraint.
-
-'<'
- A memory operand with autodecrement addressing (either predecrement
- or postdecrement) is allowed. In inline 'asm' this constraint is
- only allowed if the operand is used exactly once in an instruction
- that can handle the side-effects. Not using an operand with '<' in
- constraint string in the inline 'asm' pattern at all or using it in
- multiple instructions isn't valid, because the side-effects
- wouldn't be performed or would be performed more than once.
- Furthermore, on some targets the operand with '<' in constraint
- string must be accompanied by special instruction suffixes like
- '%U0' instruction suffix on PowerPC or '%P0' on IA-64.
-
-'>'
- A memory operand with autoincrement addressing (either preincrement
- or postincrement) is allowed. In inline 'asm' the same
- restrictions as for '<' apply.
-
-'r'
+ operand, the constraint letter `o' is valid only when accompanied
+ by both `<' (if the target machine has predecrement addressing)
+ and `>' (if the target machine has preincrement addressing).
+
+`V'
+ A memory operand that is not offsettable. In other words,
+ anything that would fit the `m' constraint but not the `o'
+ constraint.
+
+`<'
+ A memory operand with autodecrement addressing (either
+ predecrement or postdecrement) is allowed. In inline `asm' this
+ constraint is only allowed if the operand is used exactly once in
+ an instruction that can handle the side-effects. Not using an
+ operand with `<' in constraint string in the inline `asm' pattern
+ at all or using it in multiple instructions isn't valid, because
+ the side-effects wouldn't be performed or would be performed more
+ than once. Furthermore, on some targets the operand with `<' in
+ constraint string must be accompanied by special instruction
+ suffixes like `%U0' instruction suffix on PowerPC or `%P0' on
+ IA-64.
+
+`>'
+ A memory operand with autoincrement addressing (either
+ preincrement or postincrement) is allowed. In inline `asm' the
+ same restrictions as for `<' apply.
+
+`r'
A register operand is allowed provided that it is in a general
register.
-'i'
+`i'
An immediate integer operand (one with constant value) is allowed.
This includes symbolic constants whose values will be known only at
assembly time or later.
-'n'
+`n'
An immediate integer operand with a known numeric value is allowed.
Many systems cannot support assembly-time constants for operands
less than a word wide. Constraints for these operands should use
- 'n' rather than 'i'.
+ `n' rather than `i'.
-'I', 'J', 'K', ... 'P'
- Other letters in the range 'I' through 'P' may be defined in a
+`I', `J', `K', ... `P'
+ Other letters in the range `I' through `P' may be defined in a
machine-dependent fashion to permit immediate integer operands with
explicit integer values in specified ranges. For example, on the
- 68000, 'I' is defined to stand for the range of values 1 to 8.
+ 68000, `I' is defined to stand for the range of values 1 to 8.
This is the range permitted as a shift count in the shift
instructions.
-'E'
- An immediate floating operand (expression code 'const_double') is
+`E'
+ An immediate floating operand (expression code `const_double') is
allowed, but only if the target floating point format is the same
as that of the host machine (on which the compiler is running).
-'F'
- An immediate floating operand (expression code 'const_double' or
- 'const_vector') is allowed.
+`F'
+ An immediate floating operand (expression code `const_double' or
+ `const_vector') is allowed.
-'G', 'H'
- 'G' and 'H' may be defined in a machine-dependent fashion to permit
- immediate floating operands in particular ranges of values.
+`G', `H'
+ `G' and `H' may be defined in a machine-dependent fashion to
+ permit immediate floating operands in particular ranges of values.
-'s'
- An immediate integer operand whose value is not an explicit integer
- is allowed.
+`s'
+ An immediate integer operand whose value is not an explicit
+ integer is allowed.
This might appear strange; if an insn allows a constant operand
- with a value not known at compile time, it certainly must allow any
- known value. So why use 's' instead of 'i'? Sometimes it allows
- better code to be generated.
+ with a value not known at compile time, it certainly must allow
+ any known value. So why use `s' instead of `i'? Sometimes it
+ allows better code to be generated.
For example, on the 68000 in a fullword instruction it is possible
to use an immediate operand; but if the immediate value is between
-128 and 127, better code results from loading the value into a
- register and using the register. This is because the load into the
- register can be done with a 'moveq' instruction. We arrange for
- this to happen by defining the letter 'K' to mean "any integer
- outside the range -128 to 127", and then specifying 'Ks' in the
+ register and using the register. This is because the load into
+ the register can be done with a `moveq' instruction. We arrange
+ for this to happen by defining the letter `K' to mean "any integer
+ outside the range -128 to 127", and then specifying `Ks' in the
operand constraints.
-'g'
+`g'
Any register, memory or immediate integer operand is allowed,
except for registers that are not general registers.
-'X'
+`X'
Any operand whatsoever is allowed, even if it does not satisfy
- 'general_operand'. This is normally used in the constraint of a
- 'match_scratch' when certain alternatives will not actually require
- a scratch register.
+ `general_operand'. This is normally used in the constraint of a
+ `match_scratch' when certain alternatives will not actually
+ require a scratch register.
-'0', '1', '2', ... '9'
+`0', `1', `2', ... `9'
An operand that matches the specified operand number is allowed.
If a digit is used together with letters within the same
alternative, the digit should come last.
This number is allowed to be more than a single digit. If multiple
digits are encountered consecutively, they are interpreted as a
- single decimal integer. There is scant chance for ambiguity, since
- to-date it has never been desirable that '10' be interpreted as
- matching either operand 1 _or_ operand 0. Should this be desired,
- one can use multiple alternatives instead.
+ single decimal integer. There is scant chance for ambiguity,
+ since to-date it has never been desirable that `10' be interpreted
+ as matching either operand 1 _or_ operand 0. Should this be
+ desired, one can use multiple alternatives instead.
This is called a "matching constraint" and what it really means is
that the assembler has only a single operand that fills two roles
@@ -19545,24 +19762,24 @@ whitespace
For operands to match in a particular case usually means that they
are identical-looking RTL expressions. But in a few special cases
- specific kinds of dissimilarity are allowed. For example, '*x' as
- an input operand will match '*x++' as an output operand. For
- proper results in such cases, the output template should always use
- the output-operand's number when printing the operand.
+ specific kinds of dissimilarity are allowed. For example, `*x' as
+ an input operand will match `*x++' as an output operand. For
+ proper results in such cases, the output template should always
+ use the output-operand's number when printing the operand.
-'p'
+`p'
An operand that is a valid memory address is allowed. This is for
"load address" and "push address" instructions.
- 'p' in the constraint must be accompanied by 'address_operand' as
- the predicate in the 'match_operand'. This predicate interprets
- the mode specified in the 'match_operand' as the mode of the memory
+ `p' in the constraint must be accompanied by `address_operand' as
+ the predicate in the `match_operand'. This predicate interprets
+ the mode specified in the `match_operand' as the mode of the memory
reference for which the address would be valid.
OTHER-LETTERS
Other letters can be defined in machine-dependent fashion to stand
for particular classes of registers or other arbitrary operand
- types. 'd', 'a' and 'f' are defined on the 68000/68020 to stand
+ types. `d', `a' and `f' are defined on the 68000/68020 to stand
for data, address and floating point registers.
In order to have valid assembler code, each operand must satisfy its
@@ -19601,9 +19818,9 @@ the first pattern would not apply at all, because this insn does not
contain two identical subexpressions in the right place. The pattern
would say, "That does not look like an add instruction; try other
patterns". The second pattern would say, "Yes, that's an add
-instruction, but there is something wrong with it". It would direct the
-reload pass of the compiler to generate additional insns to make the
-constraint true. The results might look like this:
+instruction, but there is something wrong with it". It would direct
+the reload pass of the compiler to generate additional insns to make
+the constraint true. The results might look like this:
(insn N2 PREV N
(set (reg:SI 3) (reg:SI 6))
@@ -19630,46 +19847,47 @@ reloading any possible operand so that it will fit.
registers is safe provided its predicate rejects registers.
An operand whose predicate accepts only constant values is safe
- provided its constraints include the letter 'i'. If any possible
- constant value is accepted, then nothing less than 'i' will do; if
+ provided its constraints include the letter `i'. If any possible
+ constant value is accepted, then nothing less than `i' will do; if
the predicate is more selective, then the constraints may also be
more selective.
* Any operand expression can be reloaded by copying it into a
register. So if an operand's constraints allow some kind of
- register, it is certain to be safe. It need not permit all classes
- of registers; the compiler knows how to copy a register into
- another register of the proper class in order to make an
+ register, it is certain to be safe. It need not permit all
+ classes of registers; the compiler knows how to copy a register
+ into another register of the proper class in order to make an
instruction valid.
* A nonoffsettable memory reference can be reloaded by copying the
- address into a register. So if the constraint uses the letter 'o',
- all memory references are taken care of.
+ address into a register. So if the constraint uses the letter
+ `o', all memory references are taken care of.
* A constant operand can be reloaded by allocating space in memory to
hold it as preinitialized data. Then the memory reference can be
used in place of the constant. So if the constraint uses the
- letters 'o' or 'm', constant operands are not a problem.
+ letters `o' or `m', constant operands are not a problem.
* If the constraint permits a constant and a pseudo register used in
- an insn was not allocated to a hard register and is equivalent to a
- constant, the register will be replaced with the constant. If the
- predicate does not permit a constant and the insn is re-recognized
- for some reason, the compiler will crash. Thus the predicate must
- always recognize any objects allowed by the constraint.
+ an insn was not allocated to a hard register and is equivalent to
+ a constant, the register will be replaced with the constant. If
+ the predicate does not permit a constant and the insn is
+ re-recognized for some reason, the compiler will crash. Thus the
+ predicate must always recognize any objects allowed by the
+ constraint.
If the operand's predicate can recognize registers, but the constraint
-does not permit them, it can make the compiler crash. When this operand
-happens to be a register, the reload pass will be stymied, because it
-does not know how to copy a register temporarily into memory.
+does not permit them, it can make the compiler crash. When this
+operand happens to be a register, the reload pass will be stymied,
+because it does not know how to copy a register temporarily into memory.
If the predicate accepts a unary operator, the constraint applies to
the operand. For example, the MIPS processor at ISA level 3 supports an
-instruction which adds two registers in 'SImode' to produce a 'DImode'
+instruction which adds two registers in `SImode' to produce a `DImode'
result, but only if the registers are correctly sign extended. This
-predicate for the input operands accepts a 'sign_extend' of an 'SImode'
-register. Write the constraint to indicate the type of register that is
-required for the operand of the 'sign_extend'.
+predicate for the input operands accepts a `sign_extend' of an `SImode'
+register. Write the constraint to indicate the type of register that
+is required for the operand of the `sign_extend'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Multi-Alternative, Next: Class Preferences, Prev: Simple Constraints, Up: Constraints
@@ -19697,46 +19915,47 @@ alternative. Here is how it is done for fullword logical-or on the
(match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand" "dKs,dmKs")))]
...)
- The first alternative has 'm' (memory) for operand 0, '0' for operand 1
-(meaning it must match operand 0), and 'dKs' for operand 2. The second
-alternative has 'd' (data register) for operand 0, '0' for operand 1,
-and 'dmKs' for operand 2. The '=' and '%' in the constraints apply to
-all the alternatives; their meaning is explained in the next section
-(*note Class Preferences::).
+ The first alternative has `m' (memory) for operand 0, `0' for operand
+1 (meaning it must match operand 0), and `dKs' for operand 2. The
+second alternative has `d' (data register) for operand 0, `0' for
+operand 1, and `dmKs' for operand 2. The `=' and `%' in the
+constraints apply to all the alternatives; their meaning is explained
+in the next section (*note Class Preferences::).
If all the operands fit any one alternative, the instruction is valid.
Otherwise, for each alternative, the compiler counts how many
-instructions must be added to copy the operands so that that alternative
-applies. The alternative requiring the least copying is chosen. If two
-alternatives need the same amount of copying, the one that comes first
-is chosen. These choices can be altered with the '?' and '!'
-characters:
-
-'?'
- Disparage slightly the alternative that the '?' appears in, as a
+instructions must be added to copy the operands so that that
+alternative applies. The alternative requiring the least copying is
+chosen. If two alternatives need the same amount of copying, the one
+that comes first is chosen. These choices can be altered with the `?'
+and `!' characters:
+
+`?'
+ Disparage slightly the alternative that the `?' appears in, as a
choice when no alternative applies exactly. The compiler regards
- this alternative as one unit more costly for each '?' that appears
+ this alternative as one unit more costly for each `?' that appears
in it.
-'!'
- Disparage severely the alternative that the '!' appears in. This
+`!'
+ Disparage severely the alternative that the `!' appears in. This
alternative can still be used if it fits without reloading, but if
reloading is needed, some other alternative will be used.
-'^'
- This constraint is analogous to '?' but it disparages slightly the
- alternative only if the operand with the '^' needs a reload.
+`^'
+ This constraint is analogous to `?' but it disparages slightly the
+ alternative only if the operand with the `^' needs a reload.
-'$'
- This constraint is analogous to '!' but it disparages severely the
- alternative only if the operand with the '$' needs a reload.
+`$'
+ This constraint is analogous to `!' but it disparages severely the
+ alternative only if the operand with the `$' needs a reload.
When an insn pattern has multiple alternatives in its constraints,
often the appearance of the assembler code is determined mostly by which
alternative was matched. When this is so, the C code for writing the
-assembler code can use the variable 'which_alternative', which is the
-ordinal number of the alternative that was actually satisfied (0 for the
-first, 1 for the second alternative, etc.). *Note Output Statement::.
+assembler code can use the variable `which_alternative', which is the
+ordinal number of the alternative that was actually satisfied (0 for
+the first, 1 for the second alternative, etc.). *Note Output
+Statement::.

File: gccint.info, Node: Class Preferences, Next: Modifiers, Prev: Multi-Alternative, Up: Constraints
@@ -19748,9 +19967,9 @@ The operand constraints have another function: they enable the compiler
to decide which kind of hardware register a pseudo register is best
allocated to. The compiler examines the constraints that apply to the
insns that use the pseudo register, looking for the machine-dependent
-letters such as 'd' and 'a' that specify classes of registers. The
+letters such as `d' and `a' that specify classes of registers. The
pseudo register is put in whichever class gets the most "votes". The
-constraint letters 'g' and 'r' also vote: they vote in favor of a
+constraint letters `g' and `r' also vote: they vote in favor of a
general register. The machine description says which registers are
considered general.
@@ -19765,57 +19984,57 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Modifiers, Next: Machine Constraints, Prev: Class Pr
Here are constraint modifier characters.
-'='
+`='
Means that this operand is written to by this instruction: the
previous value is discarded and replaced by new data.
-'+'
+`+'
Means that this operand is both read and written by the
instruction.
When the compiler fixes up the operands to satisfy the constraints,
it needs to know which operands are read by the instruction and
- which are written by it. '=' identifies an operand which is only
- written; '+' identifies an operand that is both read and written;
+ which are written by it. `=' identifies an operand which is only
+ written; `+' identifies an operand that is both read and written;
all other operands are assumed to only be read.
- If you specify '=' or '+' in a constraint, you put it in the first
+ If you specify `=' or `+' in a constraint, you put it in the first
character of the constraint string.
-'&'
+`&'
Means (in a particular alternative) that this operand is an
"earlyclobber" operand, which is written before the instruction is
- finished using the input operands. Therefore, this operand may not
- lie in a register that is read by the instruction or as part of any
- memory address.
+ finished using the input operands. Therefore, this operand may
+ not lie in a register that is read by the instruction or as part
+ of any memory address.
- '&' applies only to the alternative in which it is written. In
+ `&' applies only to the alternative in which it is written. In
constraints with multiple alternatives, sometimes one alternative
- requires '&' while others do not. See, for example, the 'movdf'
+ requires `&' while others do not. See, for example, the `movdf'
insn of the 68000.
A operand which is read by the instruction can be tied to an
earlyclobber operand if its only use as an input occurs before the
early result is written. Adding alternatives of this form often
allows GCC to produce better code when only some of the read
- operands can be affected by the earlyclobber. See, for example,
- the 'mulsi3' insn of the ARM.
+ operands can be affected by the earlyclobber. See, for example,
+ the `mulsi3' insn of the ARM.
Furthermore, if the "earlyclobber" operand is also a read/write
operand, then that operand is written only after it's used.
- '&' does not obviate the need to write '=' or '+'. As
+ `&' does not obviate the need to write `=' or `+'. As
"earlyclobber" operands are always written, a read-only
"earlyclobber" operand is ill-formed and will be rejected by the
compiler.
-'%'
+`%'
Declares the instruction to be commutative for this operand and the
following operand. This means that the compiler may interchange
the two operands if that is the cheapest way to make all operands
- fit the constraints. '%' applies to all alternatives and must
+ fit the constraints. `%' applies to all alternatives and must
appear as the first character in the constraint. Only read-only
- operands can use '%'.
+ operands can use `%'.
This is often used in patterns for addition instructions that
really have only two operands: the result must go in one of the
@@ -19829,32 +20048,32 @@ Here are constraint modifier characters.
...)
GCC can only handle one commutative pair in an asm; if you use
more, the compiler may fail. Note that you need not use the
- modifier if the two alternatives are strictly identical; this would
- only waste time in the reload pass. The modifier is not
+ modifier if the two alternatives are strictly identical; this
+ would only waste time in the reload pass. The modifier is not
operational after register allocation, so the result of
- 'define_peephole2' and 'define_split's performed after reload
- cannot rely on '%' to make the intended insn match.
+ `define_peephole2' and `define_split's performed after reload
+ cannot rely on `%' to make the intended insn match.
-'#'
+`#'
Says that all following characters, up to the next comma, are to be
ignored as a constraint. They are significant only for choosing
register preferences.
-'*'
+`*'
Says that the following character should be ignored when choosing
- register preferences. '*' has no effect on the meaning of the
+ register preferences. `*' has no effect on the meaning of the
constraint as a constraint, and no effect on reloading. For LRA
- '*' additionally disparages slightly the alternative if the
+ `*' additionally disparages slightly the alternative if the
following character matches the operand.
Here is an example: the 68000 has an instruction to sign-extend a
halfword in a data register, and can also sign-extend a value by
- copying it into an address register. While either kind of register
- is acceptable, the constraints on an address-register destination
- are less strict, so it is best if register allocation makes an
- address register its goal. Therefore, '*' is used so that the 'd'
- constraint letter (for data register) is ignored when computing
- register preferences.
+ copying it into an address register. While either kind of
+ register is acceptable, the constraints on an address-register
+ destination are less strict, so it is best if register allocation
+ makes an address register its goal. Therefore, `*' is used so
+ that the `d' constraint letter (for data register) is ignored when
+ computing register preferences.
(define_insn "extendhisi2"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "=*d,a")
@@ -19869,1462 +20088,1542 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Machine Constraints, Next: Disable Insn Alternatives,
------------------------------------------
Whenever possible, you should use the general-purpose constraint letters
-in 'asm' arguments, since they will convey meaning more readily to
-people reading your code. Failing that, use the constraint letters that
-usually have very similar meanings across architectures. The most
-commonly used constraints are 'm' and 'r' (for memory and
+in `asm' arguments, since they will convey meaning more readily to
+people reading your code. Failing that, use the constraint letters
+that usually have very similar meanings across architectures. The most
+commonly used constraints are `m' and `r' (for memory and
general-purpose registers respectively; *note Simple Constraints::), and
-'I', usually the letter indicating the most common immediate-constant
+`I', usually the letter indicating the most common immediate-constant
format.
Each architecture defines additional constraints. These constraints
are used by the compiler itself for instruction generation, as well as
-for 'asm' statements; therefore, some of the constraints are not
-particularly useful for 'asm'. Here is a summary of some of the
+for `asm' statements; therefore, some of the constraints are not
+particularly useful for `asm'. Here is a summary of some of the
machine-dependent constraints available on some particular machines; it
-includes both constraints that are useful for 'asm' and constraints that
-aren't. The compiler source file mentioned in the table heading for
-each architecture is the definitive reference for the meanings of that
-architecture's constraints.
+includes both constraints that are useful for `asm' and constraints
+that aren't. The compiler source file mentioned in the table heading
+for each architecture is the definitive reference for the meanings of
+that architecture's constraints.
+
+_AArch64 family--`config/aarch64/constraints.md'_
-_AArch64 family--'config/aarch64/constraints.md'_
- 'k'
- The stack pointer register ('SP')
+ `k'
+ The stack pointer register (`SP')
- 'w'
+ `w'
Floating point or SIMD vector register
- 'I'
+ `I'
Integer constant that is valid as an immediate operand in an
- 'ADD' instruction
+ `ADD' instruction
- 'J'
+ `J'
Integer constant that is valid as an immediate operand in a
- 'SUB' instruction (once negated)
+ `SUB' instruction (once negated)
- 'K'
+ `K'
Integer constant that can be used with a 32-bit logical
instruction
- 'L'
+ `L'
Integer constant that can be used with a 64-bit logical
instruction
- 'M'
+ `M'
Integer constant that is valid as an immediate operand in a
- 32-bit 'MOV' pseudo instruction. The 'MOV' may be assembled
+ 32-bit `MOV' pseudo instruction. The `MOV' may be assembled
to one of several different machine instructions depending on
the value
- 'N'
+ `N'
Integer constant that is valid as an immediate operand in a
- 64-bit 'MOV' pseudo instruction
+ 64-bit `MOV' pseudo instruction
- 'S'
+ `S'
An absolute symbolic address or a label reference
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
Floating point constant zero
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
Integer constant zero
- 'Ush'
- The high part (bits 12 and upwards) of the pc-relative address
- of a symbol within 4GB of the instruction
+ `Ush'
+ The high part (bits 12 and upwards) of the pc-relative
+ address of a symbol within 4GB of the instruction
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
A memory address which uses a single base register with no
offset
- 'Ump'
- A memory address suitable for a load/store pair instruction in
- SI, DI, SF and DF modes
+ `Ump'
+ A memory address suitable for a load/store pair instruction
+ in SI, DI, SF and DF modes
+
-_ARC --'config/arc/constraints.md'_
- 'q'
- Registers usable in ARCompact 16-bit instructions: 'r0'-'r3',
- 'r12'-'r15'. This constraint can only match when the '-mq'
+_ARC --`config/arc/constraints.md'_
+
+ `q'
+ Registers usable in ARCompact 16-bit instructions: `r0'-`r3',
+ `r12'-`r15'. This constraint can only match when the `-mq'
option is in effect.
- 'e'
- Registers usable as base-regs of memory addresses in ARCompact
- 16-bit memory instructions: 'r0'-'r3', 'r12'-'r15', 'sp'.
- This constraint can only match when the '-mq' option is in
- effect.
- 'D'
- ARC FPX (dpfp) 64-bit registers. 'D0', 'D1'.
+ `e'
+ Registers usable as base-regs of memory addresses in
+ ARCompact 16-bit memory instructions: `r0'-`r3', `r12'-`r15',
+ `sp'. This constraint can only match when the `-mq' option
+ is in effect.
+
+ `D'
+ ARC FPX (dpfp) 64-bit registers. `D0', `D1'.
- 'I'
+ `I'
A signed 12-bit integer constant.
- 'Cal'
- constant for arithmetic/logical operations. This might be any
- constant that can be put into a long immediate by the assmbler
- or linker without involving a PIC relocation.
+ `Cal'
+ constant for arithmetic/logical operations. This might be
+ any constant that can be put into a long immediate by the
+ assmbler or linker without involving a PIC relocation.
- 'K'
+ `K'
A 3-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'L'
+ `L'
A 6-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'CnL'
+ `CnL'
One's complement of a 6-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'CmL'
+ `CmL'
Two's complement of a 6-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'M'
+ `M'
A 5-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'O'
+ `O'
A 7-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'P'
+ `P'
A 8-bit unsigned integer constant.
- 'H'
+ `H'
Any const_double value.
-_ARM family--'config/arm/constraints.md'_
+_ARM family--`config/arm/constraints.md'_
- 'h'
- In Thumb state, the core registers 'r8'-'r15'.
+ `h'
+ In Thumb state, the core registers `r8'-`r15'.
- 'k'
+ `k'
The stack pointer register.
- 'l'
- In Thumb State the core registers 'r0'-'r7'. In ARM state
- this is an alias for the 'r' constraint.
+ `l'
+ In Thumb State the core registers `r0'-`r7'. In ARM state
+ this is an alias for the `r' constraint.
- 't'
- VFP floating-point registers 's0'-'s31'. Used for 32 bit
+ `t'
+ VFP floating-point registers `s0'-`s31'. Used for 32 bit
values.
- 'w'
- VFP floating-point registers 'd0'-'d31' and the appropriate
- subset 'd0'-'d15' based on command line options. Used for 64
+ `w'
+ VFP floating-point registers `d0'-`d31' and the appropriate
+ subset `d0'-`d15' based on command line options. Used for 64
bit values only. Not valid for Thumb1.
- 'y'
+ `y'
The iWMMX co-processor registers.
- 'z'
+ `z'
The iWMMX GR registers.
- 'G'
+ `G'
The floating-point constant 0.0
- 'I'
+ `I'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand in a data
- processing instruction. That is, an integer in the range 0 to
- 255 rotated by a multiple of 2
+ processing instruction. That is, an integer in the range 0
+ to 255 rotated by a multiple of 2
- 'J'
+ `J'
Integer in the range -4095 to 4095
- 'K'
- Integer that satisfies constraint 'I' when inverted (ones
+ `K'
+ Integer that satisfies constraint `I' when inverted (ones
complement)
- 'L'
- Integer that satisfies constraint 'I' when negated (twos
+ `L'
+ Integer that satisfies constraint `I' when negated (twos
complement)
- 'M'
+ `M'
Integer in the range 0 to 32
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
A memory reference where the exact address is in a single
- register (''m'' is preferable for 'asm' statements)
+ register (``m'' is preferable for `asm' statements)
- 'R'
+ `R'
An item in the constant pool
- 'S'
+ `S'
A symbol in the text segment of the current file
- 'Uv'
+ `Uv'
A memory reference suitable for VFP load/store insns
(reg+constant offset)
- 'Uy'
+ `Uy'
A memory reference suitable for iWMMXt load/store
instructions.
- 'Uq'
+ `Uq'
A memory reference suitable for the ARMv4 ldrsb instruction.
-_AVR family--'config/avr/constraints.md'_
- 'l'
+_AVR family--`config/avr/constraints.md'_
+
+ `l'
Registers from r0 to r15
- 'a'
+ `a'
Registers from r16 to r23
- 'd'
+ `d'
Registers from r16 to r31
- 'w'
+ `w'
Registers from r24 to r31. These registers can be used in
- 'adiw' command
+ `adiw' command
- 'e'
+ `e'
Pointer register (r26-r31)
- 'b'
+ `b'
Base pointer register (r28-r31)
- 'q'
+ `q'
Stack pointer register (SPH:SPL)
- 't'
+ `t'
Temporary register r0
- 'x'
+ `x'
Register pair X (r27:r26)
- 'y'
+ `y'
Register pair Y (r29:r28)
- 'z'
+ `z'
Register pair Z (r31:r30)
- 'I'
+ `I'
Constant greater than -1, less than 64
- 'J'
+ `J'
Constant greater than -64, less than 1
- 'K'
+ `K'
Constant integer 2
- 'L'
+ `L'
Constant integer 0
- 'M'
+ `M'
Constant that fits in 8 bits
- 'N'
+ `N'
Constant integer -1
- 'O'
+ `O'
Constant integer 8, 16, or 24
- 'P'
+ `P'
Constant integer 1
- 'G'
+ `G'
A floating point constant 0.0
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
A memory address based on Y or Z pointer with displacement.
-_Blackfin family--'config/bfin/constraints.md'_
- 'a'
+_Blackfin family--`config/bfin/constraints.md'_
+
+ `a'
P register
- 'd'
+ `d'
D register
- 'z'
+ `z'
A call clobbered P register.
- 'qN'
+ `qN'
A single register. If N is in the range 0 to 7, the
- corresponding D register. If it is 'A', then the register P0.
+ corresponding D register. If it is `A', then the register P0.
- 'D'
+ `D'
Even-numbered D register
- 'W'
+ `W'
Odd-numbered D register
- 'e'
+ `e'
Accumulator register.
- 'A'
+ `A'
Even-numbered accumulator register.
- 'B'
+ `B'
Odd-numbered accumulator register.
- 'b'
+ `b'
I register
- 'v'
+ `v'
B register
- 'f'
+ `f'
M register
- 'c'
- Registers used for circular buffering, i.e. I, B, or L
+ `c'
+ Registers used for circular buffering, i.e. I, B, or L
registers.
- 'C'
+ `C'
The CC register.
- 't'
+ `t'
LT0 or LT1.
- 'k'
+ `k'
LC0 or LC1.
- 'u'
+ `u'
LB0 or LB1.
- 'x'
+ `x'
Any D, P, B, M, I or L register.
- 'y'
+ `y'
Additional registers typically used only in prologues and
epilogues: RETS, RETN, RETI, RETX, RETE, ASTAT, SEQSTAT and
USP.
- 'w'
+ `w'
Any register except accumulators or CC.
- 'Ksh'
+ `Ksh'
Signed 16 bit integer (in the range -32768 to 32767)
- 'Kuh'
+ `Kuh'
Unsigned 16 bit integer (in the range 0 to 65535)
- 'Ks7'
+ `Ks7'
Signed 7 bit integer (in the range -64 to 63)
- 'Ku7'
+ `Ku7'
Unsigned 7 bit integer (in the range 0 to 127)
- 'Ku5'
+ `Ku5'
Unsigned 5 bit integer (in the range 0 to 31)
- 'Ks4'
+ `Ks4'
Signed 4 bit integer (in the range -8 to 7)
- 'Ks3'
+ `Ks3'
Signed 3 bit integer (in the range -3 to 4)
- 'Ku3'
+ `Ku3'
Unsigned 3 bit integer (in the range 0 to 7)
- 'PN'
+ `PN'
Constant N, where N is a single-digit constant in the range 0
to 4.
- 'PA'
+ `PA'
An integer equal to one of the MACFLAG_XXX constants that is
suitable for use with either accumulator.
- 'PB'
+ `PB'
An integer equal to one of the MACFLAG_XXX constants that is
suitable for use only with accumulator A1.
- 'M1'
+ `M1'
Constant 255.
- 'M2'
+ `M2'
Constant 65535.
- 'J'
+ `J'
An integer constant with exactly a single bit set.
- 'L'
+ `L'
An integer constant with all bits set except exactly one.
- 'H'
+ `H'
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Any SYMBOL_REF.
-_CR16 Architecture--'config/cr16/cr16.h'_
+_CR16 Architecture--`config/cr16/cr16.h'_
- 'b'
+ `b'
Registers from r0 to r14 (registers without stack pointer)
- 't'
+ `t'
Register from r0 to r11 (all 16-bit registers)
- 'p'
+ `p'
Register from r12 to r15 (all 32-bit registers)
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed constant that fits in 4 bits
- 'J'
+ `J'
Signed constant that fits in 5 bits
- 'K'
+ `K'
Signed constant that fits in 6 bits
- 'L'
+ `L'
Unsigned constant that fits in 4 bits
- 'M'
+ `M'
Signed constant that fits in 32 bits
- 'N'
+ `N'
Check for 64 bits wide constants for add/sub instructions
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating point constant that is legal for store immediate
-_Epiphany--'config/epiphany/constraints.md'_
- 'U16'
+_Epiphany--`config/epiphany/constraints.md'_
+
+ `U16'
An unsigned 16-bit constant.
- 'K'
+ `K'
An unsigned 5-bit constant.
- 'L'
+ `L'
A signed 11-bit constant.
- 'Cm1'
- A signed 11-bit constant added to -1. Can only match when the
- '-m1reg-REG' option is active.
+ `Cm1'
+ A signed 11-bit constant added to -1. Can only match when
+ the `-m1reg-REG' option is active.
- 'Cl1'
+ `Cl1'
Left-shift of -1, i.e., a bit mask with a block of leading
ones, the rest being a block of trailing zeroes. Can only
- match when the '-m1reg-REG' option is active.
+ match when the `-m1reg-REG' option is active.
- 'Cr1'
+ `Cr1'
Right-shift of -1, i.e., a bit mask with a trailing block of
ones, the rest being zeroes. Or to put it another way, one
less than a power of two. Can only match when the
- '-m1reg-REG' option is active.
+ `-m1reg-REG' option is active.
- 'Cal'
- Constant for arithmetic/logical operations. This is like 'i',
- except that for position independent code, no symbols /
+ `Cal'
+ Constant for arithmetic/logical operations. This is like
+ `i', except that for position independent code, no symbols /
expressions needing relocations are allowed.
- 'Csy'
+ `Csy'
Symbolic constant for call/jump instruction.
- 'Rcs'
+ `Rcs'
The register class usable in short insns. This is a register
class constraint, and can thus drive register allocation.
- This constraint won't match unless '-mprefer-short-insn-regs'
+ This constraint won't match unless `-mprefer-short-insn-regs'
is in effect.
- 'Rsc'
+ `Rsc'
The the register class of registers that can be used to hold a
sibcall call address. I.e., a caller-saved register.
- 'Rct'
+ `Rct'
Core control register class.
- 'Rgs'
+ `Rgs'
The register group usable in short insns. This constraint
does not use a register class, so that it only passively
matches suitable registers, and doesn't drive register
allocation.
- 'Car'
+ `Car'
Constant suitable for the addsi3_r pattern. This is a valid
offset For byte, halfword, or word addressing.
- 'Rra'
- Matches the return address if it can be replaced with the link
- register.
+ `Rra'
+ Matches the return address if it can be replaced with the
+ link register.
- 'Rcc'
+ `Rcc'
Matches the integer condition code register.
- 'Sra'
+ `Sra'
Matches the return address if it is in a stack slot.
- 'Cfm'
+ `Cfm'
Matches control register values to switch fp mode, which are
- encapsulated in 'UNSPEC_FP_MODE'.
+ encapsulated in `UNSPEC_FP_MODE'.
-_FRV--'config/frv/frv.h'_
- 'a'
- Register in the class 'ACC_REGS' ('acc0' to 'acc7').
+_FRV--`config/frv/frv.h'_
- 'b'
- Register in the class 'EVEN_ACC_REGS' ('acc0' to 'acc7').
+ `a'
+ Register in the class `ACC_REGS' (`acc0' to `acc7').
- 'c'
- Register in the class 'CC_REGS' ('fcc0' to 'fcc3' and 'icc0'
- to 'icc3').
+ `b'
+ Register in the class `EVEN_ACC_REGS' (`acc0' to `acc7').
- 'd'
- Register in the class 'GPR_REGS' ('gr0' to 'gr63').
+ `c'
+ Register in the class `CC_REGS' (`fcc0' to `fcc3' and `icc0'
+ to `icc3').
- 'e'
- Register in the class 'EVEN_REGS' ('gr0' to 'gr63'). Odd
- registers are excluded not in the class but through the use of
- a machine mode larger than 4 bytes.
+ `d'
+ Register in the class `GPR_REGS' (`gr0' to `gr63').
- 'f'
- Register in the class 'FPR_REGS' ('fr0' to 'fr63').
+ `e'
+ Register in the class `EVEN_REGS' (`gr0' to `gr63'). Odd
+ registers are excluded not in the class but through the use
+ of a machine mode larger than 4 bytes.
- 'h'
- Register in the class 'FEVEN_REGS' ('fr0' to 'fr63'). Odd
- registers are excluded not in the class but through the use of
- a machine mode larger than 4 bytes.
+ `f'
+ Register in the class `FPR_REGS' (`fr0' to `fr63').
- 'l'
- Register in the class 'LR_REG' (the 'lr' register).
+ `h'
+ Register in the class `FEVEN_REGS' (`fr0' to `fr63'). Odd
+ registers are excluded not in the class but through the use
+ of a machine mode larger than 4 bytes.
- 'q'
- Register in the class 'QUAD_REGS' ('gr2' to 'gr63'). Register
- numbers not divisible by 4 are excluded not in the class but
- through the use of a machine mode larger than 8 bytes.
+ `l'
+ Register in the class `LR_REG' (the `lr' register).
- 't'
- Register in the class 'ICC_REGS' ('icc0' to 'icc3').
+ `q'
+ Register in the class `QUAD_REGS' (`gr2' to `gr63').
+ Register numbers not divisible by 4 are excluded not in the
+ class but through the use of a machine mode larger than 8
+ bytes.
+
+ `t'
+ Register in the class `ICC_REGS' (`icc0' to `icc3').
- 'u'
- Register in the class 'FCC_REGS' ('fcc0' to 'fcc3').
+ `u'
+ Register in the class `FCC_REGS' (`fcc0' to `fcc3').
- 'v'
- Register in the class 'ICR_REGS' ('cc4' to 'cc7').
+ `v'
+ Register in the class `ICR_REGS' (`cc4' to `cc7').
- 'w'
- Register in the class 'FCR_REGS' ('cc0' to 'cc3').
+ `w'
+ Register in the class `FCR_REGS' (`cc0' to `cc3').
- 'x'
- Register in the class 'QUAD_FPR_REGS' ('fr0' to 'fr63').
+ `x'
+ Register in the class `QUAD_FPR_REGS' (`fr0' to `fr63').
Register numbers not divisible by 4 are excluded not in the
class but through the use of a machine mode larger than 8
bytes.
- 'z'
- Register in the class 'SPR_REGS' ('lcr' and 'lr').
+ `z'
+ Register in the class `SPR_REGS' (`lcr' and `lr').
- 'A'
- Register in the class 'QUAD_ACC_REGS' ('acc0' to 'acc7').
+ `A'
+ Register in the class `QUAD_ACC_REGS' (`acc0' to `acc7').
- 'B'
- Register in the class 'ACCG_REGS' ('accg0' to 'accg7').
+ `B'
+ Register in the class `ACCG_REGS' (`accg0' to `accg7').
- 'C'
- Register in the class 'CR_REGS' ('cc0' to 'cc7').
+ `C'
+ Register in the class `CR_REGS' (`cc0' to `cc7').
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating point constant zero
- 'I'
+ `I'
6-bit signed integer constant
- 'J'
+ `J'
10-bit signed integer constant
- 'L'
+ `L'
16-bit signed integer constant
- 'M'
+ `M'
16-bit unsigned integer constant
- 'N'
+ `N'
12-bit signed integer constant that is negative--i.e. in the
range of -2048 to -1
- 'O'
+ `O'
Constant zero
- 'P'
- 12-bit signed integer constant that is greater than zero--i.e.
- in the range of 1 to 2047.
+ `P'
+ 12-bit signed integer constant that is greater than
+ zero--i.e. in the range of 1 to 2047.
+
+
+_Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC--`config/pa/pa.h'_
-_Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC--'config/pa/pa.h'_
- 'a'
+ `a'
General register 1
- 'f'
+ `f'
Floating point register
- 'q'
+ `q'
Shift amount register
- 'x'
+ `x'
Floating point register (deprecated)
- 'y'
+ `y'
Upper floating point register (32-bit), floating point
register (64-bit)
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
Any register
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed 11-bit integer constant
- 'J'
+ `J'
Signed 14-bit integer constant
- 'K'
- Integer constant that can be deposited with a 'zdepi'
+ `K'
+ Integer constant that can be deposited with a `zdepi'
instruction
- 'L'
+ `L'
Signed 5-bit integer constant
- 'M'
+ `M'
Integer constant 0
- 'N'
- Integer constant that can be loaded with a 'ldil' instruction
+ `N'
+ Integer constant that can be loaded with a `ldil' instruction
- 'O'
+ `O'
Integer constant whose value plus one is a power of 2
- 'P'
- Integer constant that can be used for 'and' operations in
- 'depi' and 'extru' instructions
+ `P'
+ Integer constant that can be used for `and' operations in
+ `depi' and `extru' instructions
- 'S'
+ `S'
Integer constant 31
- 'U'
+ `U'
Integer constant 63
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating-point constant 0.0
- 'A'
- A 'lo_sum' data-linkage-table memory operand
+ `A'
+ A `lo_sum' data-linkage-table memory operand
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
A memory operand that can be used as the destination operand
of an integer store instruction
- 'R'
+ `R'
A scaled or unscaled indexed memory operand
- 'T'
+ `T'
A memory operand for floating-point loads and stores
- 'W'
+ `W'
A register indirect memory operand
-_Intel IA-64--'config/ia64/ia64.h'_
- 'a'
- General register 'r0' to 'r3' for 'addl' instruction
+_Intel IA-64--`config/ia64/ia64.h'_
- 'b'
+ `a'
+ General register `r0' to `r3' for `addl' instruction
+
+ `b'
Branch register
- 'c'
- Predicate register ('c' as in "conditional")
+ `c'
+ Predicate register (`c' as in "conditional")
- 'd'
+ `d'
Application register residing in M-unit
- 'e'
+ `e'
Application register residing in I-unit
- 'f'
+ `f'
Floating-point register
- 'm'
- Memory operand. If used together with '<' or '>', the operand
- can have postincrement and postdecrement which require
- printing with '%Pn' on IA-64.
+ `m'
+ Memory operand. If used together with `<' or `>', the
+ operand can have postincrement and postdecrement which
+ require printing with `%Pn' on IA-64.
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating-point constant 0.0 or 1.0
- 'I'
+ `I'
14-bit signed integer constant
- 'J'
+ `J'
22-bit signed integer constant
- 'K'
+ `K'
8-bit signed integer constant for logical instructions
- 'L'
+ `L'
8-bit adjusted signed integer constant for compare pseudo-ops
- 'M'
+ `M'
6-bit unsigned integer constant for shift counts
- 'N'
+ `N'
9-bit signed integer constant for load and store
postincrements
- 'O'
+ `O'
The constant zero
- 'P'
- 0 or -1 for 'dep' instruction
+ `P'
+ 0 or -1 for `dep' instruction
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Non-volatile memory for floating-point loads and stores
- 'R'
- Integer constant in the range 1 to 4 for 'shladd' instruction
+ `R'
+ Integer constant in the range 1 to 4 for `shladd' instruction
- 'S'
+ `S'
Memory operand except postincrement and postdecrement. This
- is now roughly the same as 'm' when not used together with '<'
- or '>'.
+ is now roughly the same as `m' when not used together with `<'
+ or `>'.
+
+_M32C--`config/m32c/m32c.c'_
-_M32C--'config/m32c/m32c.c'_
- 'Rsp'
- 'Rfb'
- 'Rsb'
- '$sp', '$fb', '$sb'.
+ `Rsp'
+ `Rfb'
+ `Rsb'
+ `$sp', `$fb', `$sb'.
- 'Rcr'
+ `Rcr'
Any control register, when they're 16 bits wide (nothing if
control registers are 24 bits wide)
- 'Rcl'
+ `Rcl'
Any control register, when they're 24 bits wide.
- 'R0w'
- 'R1w'
- 'R2w'
- 'R3w'
+ `R0w'
+ `R1w'
+ `R2w'
+ `R3w'
$r0, $r1, $r2, $r3.
- 'R02'
+ `R02'
$r0 or $r2, or $r2r0 for 32 bit values.
- 'R13'
+ `R13'
$r1 or $r3, or $r3r1 for 32 bit values.
- 'Rdi'
+ `Rdi'
A register that can hold a 64 bit value.
- 'Rhl'
+ `Rhl'
$r0 or $r1 (registers with addressable high/low bytes)
- 'R23'
+ `R23'
$r2 or $r3
- 'Raa'
+ `Raa'
Address registers
- 'Raw'
+ `Raw'
Address registers when they're 16 bits wide.
- 'Ral'
+ `Ral'
Address registers when they're 24 bits wide.
- 'Rqi'
+ `Rqi'
Registers that can hold QI values.
- 'Rad'
+ `Rad'
Registers that can be used with displacements ($a0, $a1, $sb).
- 'Rsi'
+ `Rsi'
Registers that can hold 32 bit values.
- 'Rhi'
+ `Rhi'
Registers that can hold 16 bit values.
- 'Rhc'
+ `Rhc'
Registers chat can hold 16 bit values, including all control
registers.
- 'Rra'
+ `Rra'
$r0 through R1, plus $a0 and $a1.
- 'Rfl'
+ `Rfl'
The flags register.
- 'Rmm'
+ `Rmm'
The memory-based pseudo-registers $mem0 through $mem15.
- 'Rpi'
+ `Rpi'
Registers that can hold pointers (16 bit registers for r8c,
m16c; 24 bit registers for m32cm, m32c).
- 'Rpa'
+ `Rpa'
Matches multiple registers in a PARALLEL to form a larger
register. Used to match function return values.
- 'Is3'
+ `Is3'
-8 ... 7
- 'IS1'
+ `IS1'
-128 ... 127
- 'IS2'
+ `IS2'
-32768 ... 32767
- 'IU2'
+ `IU2'
0 ... 65535
- 'In4'
+ `In4'
-8 ... -1 or 1 ... 8
- 'In5'
+ `In5'
-16 ... -1 or 1 ... 16
- 'In6'
+ `In6'
-32 ... -1 or 1 ... 32
- 'IM2'
+ `IM2'
-65536 ... -1
- 'Ilb'
+ `Ilb'
An 8 bit value with exactly one bit set.
- 'Ilw'
+ `Ilw'
A 16 bit value with exactly one bit set.
- 'Sd'
+ `Sd'
The common src/dest memory addressing modes.
- 'Sa'
+ `Sa'
Memory addressed using $a0 or $a1.
- 'Si'
+ `Si'
Memory addressed with immediate addresses.
- 'Ss'
+ `Ss'
Memory addressed using the stack pointer ($sp).
- 'Sf'
+ `Sf'
Memory addressed using the frame base register ($fb).
- 'Ss'
+ `Ss'
Memory addressed using the small base register ($sb).
- 'S1'
+ `S1'
$r1h
-_MeP--'config/mep/constraints.md'_
+_MeP--`config/mep/constraints.md'_
- 'a'
+ `a'
The $sp register.
- 'b'
+ `b'
The $tp register.
- 'c'
+ `c'
Any control register.
- 'd'
+ `d'
Either the $hi or the $lo register.
- 'em'
+ `em'
Coprocessor registers that can be directly loaded ($c0-$c15).
- 'ex'
+ `ex'
Coprocessor registers that can be moved to each other.
- 'er'
+ `er'
Coprocessor registers that can be moved to core registers.
- 'h'
+ `h'
The $hi register.
- 'j'
+ `j'
The $rpc register.
- 'l'
+ `l'
The $lo register.
- 't'
+ `t'
Registers which can be used in $tp-relative addressing.
- 'v'
+ `v'
The $gp register.
- 'x'
+ `x'
The coprocessor registers.
- 'y'
+ `y'
The coprocessor control registers.
- 'z'
+ `z'
The $0 register.
- 'A'
+ `A'
User-defined register set A.
- 'B'
+ `B'
User-defined register set B.
- 'C'
+ `C'
User-defined register set C.
- 'D'
+ `D'
User-defined register set D.
- 'I'
+ `I'
Offsets for $gp-rel addressing.
- 'J'
+ `J'
Constants that can be used directly with boolean insns.
- 'K'
+ `K'
Constants that can be moved directly to registers.
- 'L'
+ `L'
Small constants that can be added to registers.
- 'M'
+ `M'
Long shift counts.
- 'N'
+ `N'
Small constants that can be compared to registers.
- 'O'
+ `O'
Constants that can be loaded into the top half of registers.
- 'S'
+ `S'
Signed 8-bit immediates.
- 'T'
+ `T'
Symbols encoded for $tp-rel or $gp-rel addressing.
- 'U'
+ `U'
Non-constant addresses for loading/saving coprocessor
registers.
- 'W'
+ `W'
The top half of a symbol's value.
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
A register indirect address without offset.
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
Symbolic references to the control bus.
-_MicroBlaze--'config/microblaze/constraints.md'_
- 'd'
- A general register ('r0' to 'r31').
- 'z'
- A status register ('rmsr', '$fcc1' to '$fcc7').
+_MicroBlaze--`config/microblaze/constraints.md'_
+
+ `d'
+ A general register (`r0' to `r31').
+
+ `z'
+ A status register (`rmsr', `$fcc1' to `$fcc7').
+
-_MIPS--'config/mips/constraints.md'_
- 'd'
- An address register. This is equivalent to 'r' unless
+_MIPS--`config/mips/constraints.md'_
+
+ `d'
+ An address register. This is equivalent to `r' unless
generating MIPS16 code.
- 'f'
+ `f'
A floating-point register (if available).
- 'h'
- Formerly the 'hi' register. This constraint is no longer
+ `h'
+ Formerly the `hi' register. This constraint is no longer
supported.
- 'l'
- The 'lo' register. Use this register to store values that are
+ `l'
+ The `lo' register. Use this register to store values that are
no bigger than a word.
- 'x'
- The concatenated 'hi' and 'lo' registers. Use this register
+ `x'
+ The concatenated `hi' and `lo' registers. Use this register
to store doubleword values.
- 'c'
+ `c'
A register suitable for use in an indirect jump. This will
- always be '$25' for '-mabicalls'.
+ always be `$25' for `-mabicalls'.
- 'v'
- Register '$3'. Do not use this constraint in new code; it is
+ `v'
+ Register `$3'. Do not use this constraint in new code; it is
retained only for compatibility with glibc.
- 'y'
- Equivalent to 'r'; retained for backwards compatibility.
+ `y'
+ Equivalent to `r'; retained for backwards compatibility.
- 'z'
+ `z'
A floating-point condition code register.
- 'I'
+ `I'
A signed 16-bit constant (for arithmetic instructions).
- 'J'
+ `J'
Integer zero.
- 'K'
+ `K'
An unsigned 16-bit constant (for logic instructions).
- 'L'
+ `L'
A signed 32-bit constant in which the lower 16 bits are zero.
- Such constants can be loaded using 'lui'.
+ Such constants can be loaded using `lui'.
- 'M'
- A constant that cannot be loaded using 'lui', 'addiu' or
- 'ori'.
+ `M'
+ A constant that cannot be loaded using `lui', `addiu' or
+ `ori'.
- 'N'
+ `N'
A constant in the range -65535 to -1 (inclusive).
- 'O'
+ `O'
A signed 15-bit constant.
- 'P'
+ `P'
A constant in the range 1 to 65535 (inclusive).
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating-point zero.
- 'R'
+ `R'
An address that can be used in a non-macro load or store.
- 'ZC'
+ `ZC'
A memory operand whose address is formed by a base register
and offset that is suitable for use in instructions with the
- same addressing mode as 'll' and 'sc'.
+ same addressing mode as `ll' and `sc'.
+
+ `ZD'
+ An address suitable for a `prefetch' instruction, or for any
+ other instruction with the same addressing mode as `prefetch'.
- 'ZD'
- An address suitable for a 'prefetch' instruction, or for any
- other instruction with the same addressing mode as 'prefetch'.
+_Motorola 680x0--`config/m68k/constraints.md'_
-_Motorola 680x0--'config/m68k/constraints.md'_
- 'a'
+ `a'
Address register
- 'd'
+ `d'
Data register
- 'f'
+ `f'
68881 floating-point register, if available
- 'I'
+ `I'
Integer in the range 1 to 8
- 'J'
+ `J'
16-bit signed number
- 'K'
+ `K'
Signed number whose magnitude is greater than 0x80
- 'L'
+ `L'
Integer in the range -8 to -1
- 'M'
+ `M'
Signed number whose magnitude is greater than 0x100
- 'N'
+ `N'
Range 24 to 31, rotatert:SI 8 to 1 expressed as rotate
- 'O'
+ `O'
16 (for rotate using swap)
- 'P'
+ `P'
Range 8 to 15, rotatert:HI 8 to 1 expressed as rotate
- 'R'
+ `R'
Numbers that mov3q can handle
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating point constant that is not a 68881 constant
- 'S'
+ `S'
Operands that satisfy 'm' when -mpcrel is in effect
- 'T'
+ `T'
Operands that satisfy 's' when -mpcrel is not in effect
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Address register indirect addressing mode
- 'U'
+ `U'
Register offset addressing
- 'W'
+ `W'
const_call_operand
- 'Cs'
+ `Cs'
symbol_ref or const
- 'Ci'
+ `Ci'
const_int
- 'C0'
+ `C0'
const_int 0
- 'Cj'
+ `Cj'
Range of signed numbers that don't fit in 16 bits
- 'Cmvq'
+ `Cmvq'
Integers valid for mvq
- 'Capsw'
+ `Capsw'
Integers valid for a moveq followed by a swap
- 'Cmvz'
+ `Cmvz'
Integers valid for mvz
- 'Cmvs'
+ `Cmvs'
Integers valid for mvs
- 'Ap'
+ `Ap'
push_operand
- 'Ac'
+ `Ac'
Non-register operands allowed in clr
-_Moxie--'config/moxie/constraints.md'_
- 'A'
+
+_Moxie--`config/moxie/constraints.md'_
+
+ `A'
An absolute address
- 'B'
+ `B'
An offset address
- 'W'
+ `W'
A register indirect memory operand
- 'I'
+ `I'
A constant in the range of 0 to 255.
- 'N'
+ `N'
A constant in the range of 0 to -255.
-_MSP430-'config/msp430/constraints.md'_
- 'R12'
+_MSP430-`config/msp430/constraints.md'_
+
+ `R12'
Register R12.
- 'R13'
+ `R13'
Register R13.
- 'K'
+ `K'
Integer constant 1.
- 'L'
+ `L'
Integer constant -1^20..1^19.
- 'M'
+ `M'
Integer constant 1-4.
- 'Ya'
+ `Ya'
Memory references which do not require an extended MOVX
instruction.
- 'Yl'
+ `Yl'
Memory reference, labels only.
- 'Ys'
+ `Ys'
Memory reference, stack only.
-_NDS32--'config/nds32/constraints.md'_
- 'w'
+
+_NDS32--`config/nds32/constraints.md'_
+
+ `w'
LOW register class $r0 to $r7 constraint for V3/V3M ISA.
- 'l'
+
+ `l'
LOW register class $r0 to $r7.
- 'd'
+
+ `d'
MIDDLE register class $r0 to $r11, $r16 to $r19.
- 'h'
+
+ `h'
HIGH register class $r12 to $r14, $r20 to $r31.
- 't'
+
+ `t'
Temporary assist register $ta (i.e. $r15).
- 'k'
+
+ `k'
Stack register $sp.
- 'Iu03'
+
+ `Iu03'
Unsigned immediate 3-bit value.
- 'In03'
+
+ `In03'
Negative immediate 3-bit value in the range of -7-0.
- 'Iu04'
+
+ `Iu04'
Unsigned immediate 4-bit value.
- 'Is05'
+
+ `Is05'
Signed immediate 5-bit value.
- 'Iu05'
+
+ `Iu05'
Unsigned immediate 5-bit value.
- 'In05'
+
+ `In05'
Negative immediate 5-bit value in the range of -31-0.
- 'Ip05'
+
+ `Ip05'
Unsigned immediate 5-bit value for movpi45 instruction with
range 16-47.
- 'Iu06'
+
+ `Iu06'
Unsigned immediate 6-bit value constraint for addri36.sp
instruction.
- 'Iu08'
+
+ `Iu08'
Unsigned immediate 8-bit value.
- 'Iu09'
+
+ `Iu09'
Unsigned immediate 9-bit value.
- 'Is10'
+
+ `Is10'
Signed immediate 10-bit value.
- 'Is11'
+
+ `Is11'
Signed immediate 11-bit value.
- 'Is15'
+
+ `Is15'
Signed immediate 15-bit value.
- 'Iu15'
+
+ `Iu15'
Unsigned immediate 15-bit value.
- 'Ic15'
- A constant which is not in the range of imm15u but ok for bclr
- instruction.
- 'Ie15'
- A constant which is not in the range of imm15u but ok for bset
- instruction.
- 'It15'
- A constant which is not in the range of imm15u but ok for btgl
- instruction.
- 'Ii15'
+
+ `Ic15'
+ A constant which is not in the range of imm15u but ok for
+ bclr instruction.
+
+ `Ie15'
+ A constant which is not in the range of imm15u but ok for
+ bset instruction.
+
+ `It15'
+ A constant which is not in the range of imm15u but ok for
+ btgl instruction.
+
+ `Ii15'
A constant whose compliment value is in the range of imm15u
and ok for bitci instruction.
- 'Is16'
+
+ `Is16'
Signed immediate 16-bit value.
- 'Is17'
+
+ `Is17'
Signed immediate 17-bit value.
- 'Is19'
+
+ `Is19'
Signed immediate 19-bit value.
- 'Is20'
+
+ `Is20'
Signed immediate 20-bit value.
- 'Ihig'
+
+ `Ihig'
The immediate value that can be simply set high 20-bit.
- 'Izeb'
+
+ `Izeb'
The immediate value 0xff.
- 'Izeh'
+
+ `Izeh'
The immediate value 0xffff.
- 'Ixls'
+
+ `Ixls'
The immediate value 0x01.
- 'Ix11'
+
+ `Ix11'
The immediate value 0x7ff.
- 'Ibms'
+
+ `Ibms'
The immediate value with power of 2.
- 'Ifex'
+
+ `Ifex'
The immediate value with power of 2 minus 1.
- 'U33'
+
+ `U33'
Memory constraint for 333 format.
- 'U45'
+
+ `U45'
Memory constraint for 45 format.
- 'U37'
+
+ `U37'
Memory constraint for 37 format.
-_Nios II family--'config/nios2/constraints.md'_
+_Nios II family--`config/nios2/constraints.md'_
- 'I'
+ `I'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand in an
- instruction taking a signed 16-bit number. Range -32768 to
+ instruction taking a signed 16-bit number. Range -32768 to
32767.
- 'J'
+ `J'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand in an
- instruction taking an unsigned 16-bit number. Range 0 to
+ instruction taking an unsigned 16-bit number. Range 0 to
65535.
- 'K'
+ `K'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand in an
instruction taking only the upper 16-bits of a 32-bit number.
Range 32-bit numbers with the lower 16-bits being 0.
- 'L'
+ `L'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand for a shift
- instruction. Range 0 to 31.
+ instruction. Range 0 to 31.
- 'M'
+ `M'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand for only the
- value 0. Can be used in conjunction with the format modifier
- 'z' to use 'r0' instead of '0' in the assembly output.
+ value 0. Can be used in conjunction with the format modifier
+ `z' to use `r0' instead of `0' in the assembly output.
- 'N'
+ `N'
Integer that is valid as an immediate operand for a custom
- instruction opcode. Range 0 to 255.
+ instruction opcode. Range 0 to 255.
- 'S'
+ `S'
Matches immediates which are addresses in the small data
- section and therefore can be added to 'gp' as a 16-bit
+ section and therefore can be added to `gp' as a 16-bit
immediate to re-create their 32-bit value.
- 'T'
- A 'const' wrapped 'UNSPEC' expression, representing a
+ `T'
+ A `const' wrapped `UNSPEC' expression, representing a
supported PIC or TLS relocation.
-_PDP-11--'config/pdp11/constraints.md'_
- 'a'
- Floating point registers AC0 through AC3. These can be loaded
- from/to memory with a single instruction.
- 'd'
+_PDP-11--`config/pdp11/constraints.md'_
+
+ `a'
+ Floating point registers AC0 through AC3. These can be
+ loaded from/to memory with a single instruction.
+
+ `d'
Odd numbered general registers (R1, R3, R5). These are used
for 16-bit multiply operations.
- 'f'
+ `f'
Any of the floating point registers (AC0 through AC5).
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating point constant 0.
- 'I'
+ `I'
An integer constant that fits in 16 bits.
- 'J'
+ `J'
An integer constant whose low order 16 bits are zero.
- 'K'
+ `K'
An integer constant that does not meet the constraints for
- codes 'I' or 'J'.
+ codes `I' or `J'.
- 'L'
+ `L'
The integer constant 1.
- 'M'
+ `M'
The integer constant -1.
- 'N'
+ `N'
The integer constant 0.
- 'O'
+ `O'
Integer constants -4 through -1 and 1 through 4; shifts by
- these amounts are handled as multiple single-bit shifts rather
- than a single variable-length shift.
+ these amounts are handled as multiple single-bit shifts
+ rather than a single variable-length shift.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
A memory reference which requires an additional word (address
or offset) after the opcode.
- 'R'
+ `R'
A memory reference that is encoded within the opcode.
-_PowerPC and IBM RS6000--'config/rs6000/constraints.md'_
- 'b'
+
+_PowerPC and IBM RS6000--`config/rs6000/constraints.md'_
+
+ `b'
Address base register
- 'd'
+ `d'
Floating point register (containing 64-bit value)
- 'f'
+ `f'
Floating point register (containing 32-bit value)
- 'v'
+ `v'
Altivec vector register
- 'wa'
+ `wa'
Any VSX register if the -mvsx option was used or NO_REGS.
- 'wd'
+ When using any of the register constraints (`wa', `wd', `wf',
+ `wg', `wh', `wi', `wj', `wk', `wl', `wm', `ws', `wt', `wu',
+ `wv', `ww', or `wy') that take VSX registers, you must use
+ `%x<n>' in the template so that the correct register is used.
+ Otherwise the register number output in the assembly file
+ will be incorrect if an Altivec register is an operand of a
+ VSX instruction that expects VSX register numbering.
+
+ asm ("xvadddp %x0,%x1,%x2" : "=wa" (v1) : "wa" (v2), "wa" (v3));
+
+ is correct, but:
+
+ asm ("xvadddp %0,%1,%2" : "=wa" (v1) : "wa" (v2), "wa" (v3));
+
+ is not correct.
+
+ `wd'
VSX vector register to hold vector double data or NO_REGS.
- 'wf'
+ `wf'
VSX vector register to hold vector float data or NO_REGS.
- 'wg'
- If '-mmfpgpr' was used, a floating point register or NO_REGS.
+ `wg'
+ If `-mmfpgpr' was used, a floating point register or NO_REGS.
- 'wh'
+ `wh'
Floating point register if direct moves are available, or
NO_REGS.
- 'wi'
+ `wi'
FP or VSX register to hold 64-bit integers for VSX insns or
NO_REGS.
- 'wj'
- FP or VSX register to hold 64-bit integers for direct moves or
- NO_REGS.
+ `wj'
+ FP or VSX register to hold 64-bit integers for direct moves
+ or NO_REGS.
- 'wk'
+ `wk'
FP or VSX register to hold 64-bit doubles for direct moves or
NO_REGS.
- 'wl'
+ `wl'
Floating point register if the LFIWAX instruction is enabled
or NO_REGS.
- 'wm'
+ `wm'
VSX register if direct move instructions are enabled, or
NO_REGS.
- 'wn'
+ `wn'
No register (NO_REGS).
- 'wr'
- General purpose register if 64-bit instructions are enabled or
- NO_REGS.
+ `wr'
+ General purpose register if 64-bit instructions are enabled
+ or NO_REGS.
- 'ws'
+ `ws'
VSX vector register to hold scalar double values or NO_REGS.
- 'wt'
+ `wt'
VSX vector register to hold 128 bit integer or NO_REGS.
- 'wu'
- Altivec register to use for float/32-bit int loads/stores or
+ `wu'
+ Altivec register to use for float/32-bit int loads/stores or
NO_REGS.
- 'wv'
- Altivec register to use for double loads/stores or NO_REGS.
+ `wv'
+ Altivec register to use for double loads/stores or NO_REGS.
- 'ww'
- FP or VSX register to perform float operations under '-mvsx'
+ `ww'
+ FP or VSX register to perform float operations under `-mvsx'
or NO_REGS.
- 'wx'
+ `wx'
Floating point register if the STFIWX instruction is enabled
or NO_REGS.
- 'wy'
+ `wy'
FP or VSX register to perform ISA 2.07 float ops or NO_REGS.
- 'wz'
+ `wz'
Floating point register if the LFIWZX instruction is enabled
or NO_REGS.
- 'wD'
+ `wD'
Int constant that is the element number of the 64-bit scalar
in a vector.
- 'wQ'
- A memory address that will work with the 'lq' and 'stq'
+ `wQ'
+ A memory address that will work with the `lq' and `stq'
instructions.
- 'h'
- 'MQ', 'CTR', or 'LINK' register
+ `h'
+ `MQ', `CTR', or `LINK' register
- 'q'
- 'MQ' register
+ `q'
+ `MQ' register
- 'c'
- 'CTR' register
+ `c'
+ `CTR' register
- 'l'
- 'LINK' register
+ `l'
+ `LINK' register
- 'x'
- 'CR' register (condition register) number 0
+ `x'
+ `CR' register (condition register) number 0
- 'y'
- 'CR' register (condition register)
+ `y'
+ `CR' register (condition register)
- 'z'
- 'XER[CA]' carry bit (part of the XER register)
+ `z'
+ `XER[CA]' carry bit (part of the XER register)
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed 16-bit constant
- 'J'
- Unsigned 16-bit constant shifted left 16 bits (use 'L' instead
- for 'SImode' constants)
+ `J'
+ Unsigned 16-bit constant shifted left 16 bits (use `L'
+ instead for `SImode' constants)
- 'K'
+ `K'
Unsigned 16-bit constant
- 'L'
+ `L'
Signed 16-bit constant shifted left 16 bits
- 'M'
+ `M'
Constant larger than 31
- 'N'
+ `N'
Exact power of 2
- 'O'
+ `O'
Zero
- 'P'
+ `P'
Constant whose negation is a signed 16-bit constant
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating point constant that can be loaded into a register
with one instruction per word
- 'H'
+ `H'
Integer/Floating point constant that can be loaded into a
register using three instructions
- 'm'
- Memory operand. Normally, 'm' does not allow addresses that
- update the base register. If '<' or '>' constraint is also
+ `m'
+ Memory operand. Normally, `m' does not allow addresses that
+ update the base register. If `<' or `>' constraint is also
used, they are allowed and therefore on PowerPC targets in
- that case it is only safe to use 'm<>' in an 'asm' statement
- if that 'asm' statement accesses the operand exactly once.
- The 'asm' statement must also use '%U<OPNO>' as a placeholder
+ that case it is only safe to use `m<>' in an `asm' statement
+ if that `asm' statement accesses the operand exactly once.
+ The `asm' statement must also use `%U<OPNO>' as a placeholder
for the "update" flag in the corresponding load or store
instruction. For example:
@@ -21336,725 +21635,789 @@ _PowerPC and IBM RS6000--'config/rs6000/constraints.md'_
is not.
- 'es'
- A "stable" memory operand; that is, one which does not include
- any automodification of the base register. This used to be
- useful when 'm' allowed automodification of the base register,
- but as those are now only allowed when '<' or '>' is used,
- 'es' is basically the same as 'm' without '<' and '>'.
+ `es'
+ A "stable" memory operand; that is, one which does not
+ include any automodification of the base register. This used
+ to be useful when `m' allowed automodification of the base
+ register, but as those are now only allowed when `<' or `>'
+ is used, `es' is basically the same as `m' without `<' and
+ `>'.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Memory operand that is an offset from a register (it is
- usually better to use 'm' or 'es' in 'asm' statements)
+ usually better to use `m' or `es' in `asm' statements)
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
Memory operand that is an indexed or indirect from a register
- (it is usually better to use 'm' or 'es' in 'asm' statements)
+ (it is usually better to use `m' or `es' in `asm' statements)
- 'R'
+ `R'
AIX TOC entry
- 'a'
- Address operand that is an indexed or indirect from a register
- ('p' is preferable for 'asm' statements)
+ `a'
+ Address operand that is an indexed or indirect from a
+ register (`p' is preferable for `asm' statements)
- 'S'
+ `S'
Constant suitable as a 64-bit mask operand
- 'T'
+ `T'
Constant suitable as a 32-bit mask operand
- 'U'
+ `U'
System V Release 4 small data area reference
- 't'
+ `t'
AND masks that can be performed by two rldic{l, r}
instructions
- 'W'
+ `W'
Vector constant that does not require memory
- 'j'
+ `j'
Vector constant that is all zeros.
-_RL78--'config/rl78/constraints.md'_
- 'Int3'
+_RL78--`config/rl78/constraints.md'_
+
+ `Int3'
An integer constant in the range 1 ... 7.
- 'Int8'
+
+ `Int8'
An integer constant in the range 0 ... 255.
- 'J'
+
+ `J'
An integer constant in the range -255 ... 0
- 'K'
+
+ `K'
The integer constant 1.
- 'L'
+
+ `L'
The integer constant -1.
- 'M'
+
+ `M'
The integer constant 0.
- 'N'
+
+ `N'
The integer constant 2.
- 'O'
+
+ `O'
The integer constant -2.
- 'P'
+
+ `P'
An integer constant in the range 1 ... 15.
- 'Qbi'
+
+ `Qbi'
The built-in compare types-eq, ne, gtu, ltu, geu, and leu.
- 'Qsc'
+
+ `Qsc'
The synthetic compare types-gt, lt, ge, and le.
- 'Wab'
+
+ `Wab'
A memory reference with an absolute address.
- 'Wbc'
- A memory reference using 'BC' as a base register, with an
+
+ `Wbc'
+ A memory reference using `BC' as a base register, with an
optional offset.
- 'Wca'
- A memory reference using 'AX', 'BC', 'DE', or 'HL' for the
+
+ `Wca'
+ A memory reference using `AX', `BC', `DE', or `HL' for the
address, for calls.
- 'Wcv'
+
+ `Wcv'
A memory reference using any 16-bit register pair for the
address, for calls.
- 'Wd2'
- A memory reference using 'DE' as a base register, with an
+
+ `Wd2'
+ A memory reference using `DE' as a base register, with an
optional offset.
- 'Wde'
- A memory reference using 'DE' as a base register, without any
+
+ `Wde'
+ A memory reference using `DE' as a base register, without any
offset.
- 'Wfr'
+
+ `Wfr'
Any memory reference to an address in the far address space.
- 'Wh1'
- A memory reference using 'HL' as a base register, with an
+
+ `Wh1'
+ A memory reference using `HL' as a base register, with an
optional one-byte offset.
- 'Whb'
- A memory reference using 'HL' as a base register, with 'B' or
- 'C' as the index register.
- 'Whl'
- A memory reference using 'HL' as a base register, without any
+
+ `Whb'
+ A memory reference using `HL' as a base register, with `B' or
+ `C' as the index register.
+
+ `Whl'
+ A memory reference using `HL' as a base register, without any
offset.
- 'Ws1'
- A memory reference using 'SP' as a base register, with an
+
+ `Ws1'
+ A memory reference using `SP' as a base register, with an
optional one-byte offset.
- 'Y'
+
+ `Y'
Any memory reference to an address in the near address space.
- 'A'
- The 'AX' register.
- 'B'
- The 'BC' register.
- 'D'
- The 'DE' register.
- 'R'
- 'A' through 'L' registers.
- 'S'
- The 'SP' register.
- 'T'
- The 'HL' register.
- 'Z08W'
- The 16-bit 'R8' register.
- 'Z10W'
- The 16-bit 'R10' register.
- 'Zint'
- The registers reserved for interrupts ('R24' to 'R31').
- 'a'
- The 'A' register.
- 'b'
- The 'B' register.
- 'c'
- The 'C' register.
- 'd'
- The 'D' register.
- 'e'
- The 'E' register.
- 'h'
- The 'H' register.
- 'l'
- The 'L' register.
- 'v'
+
+ `A'
+ The `AX' register.
+
+ `B'
+ The `BC' register.
+
+ `D'
+ The `DE' register.
+
+ `R'
+ `A' through `L' registers.
+
+ `S'
+ The `SP' register.
+
+ `T'
+ The `HL' register.
+
+ `Z08W'
+ The 16-bit `R8' register.
+
+ `Z10W'
+ The 16-bit `R10' register.
+
+ `Zint'
+ The registers reserved for interrupts (`R24' to `R31').
+
+ `a'
+ The `A' register.
+
+ `b'
+ The `B' register.
+
+ `c'
+ The `C' register.
+
+ `d'
+ The `D' register.
+
+ `e'
+ The `E' register.
+
+ `h'
+ The `H' register.
+
+ `l'
+ The `L' register.
+
+ `v'
The virtual registers.
- 'w'
- The 'PSW' register.
- 'x'
- The 'X' register.
-_RX--'config/rx/constraints.md'_
- 'Q'
- An address which does not involve register indirect addressing
- or pre/post increment/decrement addressing.
+ `w'
+ The `PSW' register.
+
+ `x'
+ The `X' register.
+
- 'Symbol'
+_RX--`config/rx/constraints.md'_
+
+ `Q'
+ An address which does not involve register indirect
+ addressing or pre/post increment/decrement addressing.
+
+ `Symbol'
A symbol reference.
- 'Int08'
+ `Int08'
A constant in the range -256 to 255, inclusive.
- 'Sint08'
+ `Sint08'
A constant in the range -128 to 127, inclusive.
- 'Sint16'
+ `Sint16'
A constant in the range -32768 to 32767, inclusive.
- 'Sint24'
+ `Sint24'
A constant in the range -8388608 to 8388607, inclusive.
- 'Uint04'
+ `Uint04'
A constant in the range 0 to 15, inclusive.
-_S/390 and zSeries--'config/s390/s390.h'_
- 'a'
+
+_S/390 and zSeries--`config/s390/s390.h'_
+
+ `a'
Address register (general purpose register except r0)
- 'c'
+ `c'
Condition code register
- 'd'
+ `d'
Data register (arbitrary general purpose register)
- 'f'
+ `f'
Floating-point register
- 'I'
+ `I'
Unsigned 8-bit constant (0-255)
- 'J'
+ `J'
Unsigned 12-bit constant (0-4095)
- 'K'
+ `K'
Signed 16-bit constant (-32768-32767)
- 'L'
+ `L'
Value appropriate as displacement.
- '(0..4095)'
+ `(0..4095)'
for short displacement
- '(-524288..524287)'
+
+ `(-524288..524287)'
for long displacement
- 'M'
+ `M'
Constant integer with a value of 0x7fffffff.
- 'N'
+ `N'
Multiple letter constraint followed by 4 parameter letters.
- '0..9:'
+ `0..9:'
number of the part counting from most to least
significant
- 'H,Q:'
+
+ `H,Q:'
mode of the part
- 'D,S,H:'
+
+ `D,S,H:'
mode of the containing operand
- '0,F:'
+
+ `0,F:'
value of the other parts (F--all bits set)
- The constraint matches if the specified part of a constant has
- a value different from its other parts.
+ The constraint matches if the specified part of a constant
+ has a value different from its other parts.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Memory reference without index register and with short
displacement.
- 'R'
+ `R'
Memory reference with index register and short displacement.
- 'S'
+ `S'
Memory reference without index register but with long
displacement.
- 'T'
+ `T'
Memory reference with index register and long displacement.
- 'U'
+ `U'
Pointer with short displacement.
- 'W'
+ `W'
Pointer with long displacement.
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
Shift count operand.
-_SPARC--'config/sparc/sparc.h'_
- 'f'
- Floating-point register on the SPARC-V8 architecture and lower
- floating-point register on the SPARC-V9 architecture.
- 'e'
- Floating-point register. It is equivalent to 'f' on the
+_SPARC--`config/sparc/sparc.h'_
+
+ `f'
+ Floating-point register on the SPARC-V8 architecture and
+ lower floating-point register on the SPARC-V9 architecture.
+
+ `e'
+ Floating-point register. It is equivalent to `f' on the
SPARC-V8 architecture and contains both lower and upper
floating-point registers on the SPARC-V9 architecture.
- 'c'
+ `c'
Floating-point condition code register.
- 'd'
+ `d'
Lower floating-point register. It is only valid on the
SPARC-V9 architecture when the Visual Instruction Set is
available.
- 'b'
+ `b'
Floating-point register. It is only valid on the SPARC-V9
architecture when the Visual Instruction Set is available.
- 'h'
+ `h'
64-bit global or out register for the SPARC-V8+ architecture.
- 'C'
+ `C'
The constant all-ones, for floating-point.
- 'A'
+ `A'
Signed 5-bit constant
- 'D'
+ `D'
A vector constant
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed 13-bit constant
- 'J'
+ `J'
Zero
- 'K'
+ `K'
32-bit constant with the low 12 bits clear (a constant that
- can be loaded with the 'sethi' instruction)
+ can be loaded with the `sethi' instruction)
- 'L'
- A constant in the range supported by 'movcc' instructions
+ `L'
+ A constant in the range supported by `movcc' instructions
(11-bit signed immediate)
- 'M'
- A constant in the range supported by 'movrcc' instructions
+ `M'
+ A constant in the range supported by `movrcc' instructions
(10-bit signed immediate)
- 'N'
- Same as 'K', except that it verifies that bits that are not in
- the lower 32-bit range are all zero. Must be used instead of
- 'K' for modes wider than 'SImode'
+ `N'
+ Same as `K', except that it verifies that bits that are not
+ in the lower 32-bit range are all zero. Must be used instead
+ of `K' for modes wider than `SImode'
- 'O'
+ `O'
The constant 4096
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating-point zero
- 'H'
+ `H'
Signed 13-bit constant, sign-extended to 32 or 64 bits
- 'P'
+ `P'
The constant -1
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Floating-point constant whose integral representation can be
moved into an integer register using a single sethi
instruction
- 'R'
+ `R'
Floating-point constant whose integral representation can be
moved into an integer register using a single mov instruction
- 'S'
+ `S'
Floating-point constant whose integral representation can be
- moved into an integer register using a high/lo_sum instruction
- sequence
+ moved into an integer register using a high/lo_sum
+ instruction sequence
- 'T'
+ `T'
Memory address aligned to an 8-byte boundary
- 'U'
+ `U'
Even register
- 'W'
- Memory address for 'e' constraint registers
+ `W'
+ Memory address for `e' constraint registers
- 'w'
+ `w'
Memory address with only a base register
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
Vector zero
-_SPU--'config/spu/spu.h'_
- 'a'
+
+_SPU--`config/spu/spu.h'_
+
+ `a'
An immediate which can be loaded with the il/ila/ilh/ilhu
instructions. const_int is treated as a 64 bit value.
- 'c'
+ `c'
An immediate for and/xor/or instructions. const_int is
treated as a 64 bit value.
- 'd'
- An immediate for the 'iohl' instruction. const_int is treated
- as a 64 bit value.
+ `d'
+ An immediate for the `iohl' instruction. const_int is
+ treated as a 64 bit value.
- 'f'
- An immediate which can be loaded with 'fsmbi'.
+ `f'
+ An immediate which can be loaded with `fsmbi'.
- 'A'
+ `A'
An immediate which can be loaded with the il/ila/ilh/ilhu
instructions. const_int is treated as a 32 bit value.
- 'B'
+ `B'
An immediate for most arithmetic instructions. const_int is
treated as a 32 bit value.
- 'C'
+ `C'
An immediate for and/xor/or instructions. const_int is
treated as a 32 bit value.
- 'D'
- An immediate for the 'iohl' instruction. const_int is treated
- as a 32 bit value.
+ `D'
+ An immediate for the `iohl' instruction. const_int is
+ treated as a 32 bit value.
- 'I'
+ `I'
A constant in the range [-64, 63] for shift/rotate
instructions.
- 'J'
+ `J'
An unsigned 7-bit constant for conversion/nop/channel
instructions.
- 'K'
+ `K'
A signed 10-bit constant for most arithmetic instructions.
- 'M'
- A signed 16 bit immediate for 'stop'.
+ `M'
+ A signed 16 bit immediate for `stop'.
- 'N'
- An unsigned 16-bit constant for 'iohl' and 'fsmbi'.
+ `N'
+ An unsigned 16-bit constant for `iohl' and `fsmbi'.
- 'O'
+ `O'
An unsigned 7-bit constant whose 3 least significant bits are
0.
- 'P'
+ `P'
An unsigned 3-bit constant for 16-byte rotates and shifts
- 'R'
+ `R'
Call operand, reg, for indirect calls
- 'S'
+ `S'
Call operand, symbol, for relative calls.
- 'T'
+ `T'
Call operand, const_int, for absolute calls.
- 'U'
+ `U'
An immediate which can be loaded with the il/ila/ilh/ilhu
instructions. const_int is sign extended to 128 bit.
- 'W'
+ `W'
An immediate for shift and rotate instructions. const_int is
treated as a 32 bit value.
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
An immediate for and/xor/or instructions. const_int is sign
extended as a 128 bit.
- 'Z'
- An immediate for the 'iohl' instruction. const_int is sign
+ `Z'
+ An immediate for the `iohl' instruction. const_int is sign
extended to 128 bit.
-_TI C6X family--'config/c6x/constraints.md'_
- 'a'
+
+_TI C6X family--`config/c6x/constraints.md'_
+
+ `a'
Register file A (A0-A31).
- 'b'
+ `b'
Register file B (B0-B31).
- 'A'
+ `A'
Predicate registers in register file A (A0-A2 on C64X and
higher, A1 and A2 otherwise).
- 'B'
+ `B'
Predicate registers in register file B (B0-B2).
- 'C'
+ `C'
A call-used register in register file B (B0-B9, B16-B31).
- 'Da'
+ `Da'
Register file A, excluding predicate registers (A3-A31, plus
A0 if not C64X or higher).
- 'Db'
+ `Db'
Register file B, excluding predicate registers (B3-B31).
- 'Iu4'
+ `Iu4'
Integer constant in the range 0 ... 15.
- 'Iu5'
+ `Iu5'
Integer constant in the range 0 ... 31.
- 'In5'
+ `In5'
Integer constant in the range -31 ... 0.
- 'Is5'
+ `Is5'
Integer constant in the range -16 ... 15.
- 'I5x'
+ `I5x'
Integer constant that can be the operand of an ADDA or a SUBA
insn.
- 'IuB'
+ `IuB'
Integer constant in the range 0 ... 65535.
- 'IsB'
+ `IsB'
Integer constant in the range -32768 ... 32767.
- 'IsC'
- Integer constant in the range -2^{20} ... 2^{20} - 1.
+ `IsC'
+ Integer constant in the range -2^20 ... 2^20 - 1.
- 'Jc'
+ `Jc'
Integer constant that is a valid mask for the clr instruction.
- 'Js'
+ `Js'
Integer constant that is a valid mask for the set instruction.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Memory location with A base register.
- 'R'
+ `R'
Memory location with B base register.
- 'S0'
+ `S0'
On C64x+ targets, a GP-relative small data reference.
- 'S1'
- Any kind of 'SYMBOL_REF', for use in a call address.
+ `S1'
+ Any kind of `SYMBOL_REF', for use in a call address.
- 'Si'
+ `Si'
Any kind of immediate operand, unless it matches the S0
constraint.
- 'T'
+ `T'
Memory location with B base register, but not using a long
offset.
- 'W'
+ `W'
A memory operand with an address that can't be used in an
unaligned access.
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
Register B14 (aka DP).
-_TILE-Gx--'config/tilegx/constraints.md'_
- 'R00'
- 'R01'
- 'R02'
- 'R03'
- 'R04'
- 'R05'
- 'R06'
- 'R07'
- 'R08'
- 'R09'
- 'R10'
+
+_TILE-Gx--`config/tilegx/constraints.md'_
+
+ `R00'
+ `R01'
+ `R02'
+ `R03'
+ `R04'
+ `R05'
+ `R06'
+ `R07'
+ `R08'
+ `R09'
+ `R10'
Each of these represents a register constraint for an
individual register, from r0 to r10.
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed 8-bit integer constant.
- 'J'
+ `J'
Signed 16-bit integer constant.
- 'K'
+ `K'
Unsigned 16-bit integer constant.
- 'L'
- Integer constant that fits in one signed byte when incremented
- by one (-129 ... 126).
+ `L'
+ Integer constant that fits in one signed byte when
+ incremented by one (-129 ... 126).
- 'm'
- Memory operand. If used together with '<' or '>', the operand
- can have postincrement which requires printing with '%In' and
- '%in' on TILE-Gx. For example:
+ `m'
+ Memory operand. If used together with `<' or `>', the
+ operand can have postincrement which requires printing with
+ `%In' and `%in' on TILE-Gx. For example:
asm ("st_add %I0,%1,%i0" : "=m<>" (*mem) : "r" (val));
- 'M'
+ `M'
A bit mask suitable for the BFINS instruction.
- 'N'
+ `N'
Integer constant that is a byte tiled out eight times.
- 'O'
+ `O'
The integer zero constant.
- 'P'
+ `P'
Integer constant that is a sign-extended byte tiled out as
four shorts.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Integer constant that fits in one signed byte when incremented
(-129 ... 126), but excluding -1.
- 'S'
+ `S'
Integer constant that has all 1 bits consecutive and starting
at bit 0.
- 'T'
+ `T'
A 16-bit fragment of a got, tls, or pc-relative reference.
- 'U'
- Memory operand except postincrement. This is roughly the same
- as 'm' when not used together with '<' or '>'.
+ `U'
+ Memory operand except postincrement. This is roughly the
+ same as `m' when not used together with `<' or `>'.
- 'W'
+ `W'
An 8-element vector constant with identical elements.
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
A 4-element vector constant with identical elements.
- 'Z0'
+ `Z0'
The integer constant 0xffffffff.
- 'Z1'
+ `Z1'
The integer constant 0xffffffff00000000.
-_TILEPro--'config/tilepro/constraints.md'_
- 'R00'
- 'R01'
- 'R02'
- 'R03'
- 'R04'
- 'R05'
- 'R06'
- 'R07'
- 'R08'
- 'R09'
- 'R10'
+
+_TILEPro--`config/tilepro/constraints.md'_
+
+ `R00'
+ `R01'
+ `R02'
+ `R03'
+ `R04'
+ `R05'
+ `R06'
+ `R07'
+ `R08'
+ `R09'
+ `R10'
Each of these represents a register constraint for an
individual register, from r0 to r10.
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed 8-bit integer constant.
- 'J'
+ `J'
Signed 16-bit integer constant.
- 'K'
+ `K'
Nonzero integer constant with low 16 bits zero.
- 'L'
- Integer constant that fits in one signed byte when incremented
- by one (-129 ... 126).
+ `L'
+ Integer constant that fits in one signed byte when
+ incremented by one (-129 ... 126).
- 'm'
- Memory operand. If used together with '<' or '>', the operand
- can have postincrement which requires printing with '%In' and
- '%in' on TILEPro. For example:
+ `m'
+ Memory operand. If used together with `<' or `>', the
+ operand can have postincrement which requires printing with
+ `%In' and `%in' on TILEPro. For example:
asm ("swadd %I0,%1,%i0" : "=m<>" (mem) : "r" (val));
- 'M'
+ `M'
A bit mask suitable for the MM instruction.
- 'N'
+ `N'
Integer constant that is a byte tiled out four times.
- 'O'
+ `O'
The integer zero constant.
- 'P'
- Integer constant that is a sign-extended byte tiled out as two
- shorts.
+ `P'
+ Integer constant that is a sign-extended byte tiled out as
+ two shorts.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
Integer constant that fits in one signed byte when incremented
(-129 ... 126), but excluding -1.
- 'T'
+ `T'
A symbolic operand, or a 16-bit fragment of a got, tls, or
pc-relative reference.
- 'U'
- Memory operand except postincrement. This is roughly the same
- as 'm' when not used together with '<' or '>'.
+ `U'
+ Memory operand except postincrement. This is roughly the
+ same as `m' when not used together with `<' or `>'.
- 'W'
+ `W'
A 4-element vector constant with identical elements.
- 'Y'
+ `Y'
A 2-element vector constant with identical elements.
-_Visium--'config/visium/constraints.md'_
- 'b'
- EAM register 'mdb'
- 'c'
- EAM register 'mdc'
+_Visium--`config/visium/constraints.md'_
+
+ `b'
+ EAM register `mdb'
- 'f'
+ `c'
+ EAM register `mdc'
+
+ `f'
Floating point register
- 'k'
+ `k'
Register for sibcall optimization
- 'l'
- General register, but not 'r29', 'r30' and 'r31'
+ `l'
+ General register, but not `r29', `r30' and `r31'
- 't'
- Register 'r1'
+ `t'
+ Register `r1'
- 'u'
- Register 'r2'
+ `u'
+ Register `r2'
- 'v'
- Register 'r3'
+ `v'
+ Register `r3'
- 'G'
+ `G'
Floating-point constant 0.0
- 'J'
- Integer constant in the range 0 .. 65535 (16-bit immediate)
+ `J'
+ Integer constant in the range 0 .. 65535 (16-bit immediate)
- 'K'
- Integer constant in the range 1 .. 31 (5-bit immediate)
+ `K'
+ Integer constant in the range 1 .. 31 (5-bit immediate)
- 'L'
- Integer constant in the range -65535 .. -1 (16-bit negative
+ `L'
+ Integer constant in the range -65535 .. -1 (16-bit negative
immediate)
- 'M'
+ `M'
Integer constant -1
- 'O'
+ `O'
Integer constant 0
- 'P'
+ `P'
Integer constant 32
-_x86 family--'config/i386/constraints.md'_
- 'R'
+_x86 family--`config/i386/constraints.md'_
+
+ `R'
Legacy register--the eight integer registers available on all
- i386 processors ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'si', 'di', 'bp', 'sp').
+ i386 processors (`a', `b', `c', `d', `si', `di', `bp', `sp').
- 'q'
- Any register accessible as 'Rl'. In 32-bit mode, 'a', 'b',
- 'c', and 'd'; in 64-bit mode, any integer register.
+ `q'
+ Any register accessible as `Rl'. In 32-bit mode, `a', `b',
+ `c', and `d'; in 64-bit mode, any integer register.
- 'Q'
- Any register accessible as 'Rh': 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd'.
+ `Q'
+ Any register accessible as `Rh': `a', `b', `c', and `d'.
- 'l'
+ `l'
Any register that can be used as the index in a base+index
memory access: that is, any general register except the stack
pointer.
- 'a'
- The 'a' register.
+ `a'
+ The `a' register.
- 'b'
- The 'b' register.
+ `b'
+ The `b' register.
- 'c'
- The 'c' register.
+ `c'
+ The `c' register.
- 'd'
- The 'd' register.
+ `d'
+ The `d' register.
- 'S'
- The 'si' register.
+ `S'
+ The `si' register.
- 'D'
- The 'di' register.
+ `D'
+ The `di' register.
- 'A'
- The 'a' and 'd' registers. This class is used for
- instructions that return double word results in the 'ax:dx'
- register pair. Single word values will be allocated either in
- 'ax' or 'dx'. For example on i386 the following implements
- 'rdtsc':
+ `A'
+ The `a' and `d' registers. This class is used for
+ instructions that return double word results in the `ax:dx'
+ register pair. Single word values will be allocated either
+ in `ax' or `dx'. For example on i386 the following
+ implements `rdtsc':
unsigned long long rdtsc (void)
{
@@ -22064,7 +22427,7 @@ _x86 family--'config/i386/constraints.md'_
}
This is not correct on x86-64 as it would allocate tick in
- either 'ax' or 'dx'. You have to use the following variant
+ either `ax' or `dx'. You have to use the following variant
instead:
unsigned long long rdtsc (void)
@@ -22074,212 +22437,218 @@ _x86 family--'config/i386/constraints.md'_
return ((unsigned long long)tickh << 32)|tickl;
}
- 'f'
+ `f'
Any 80387 floating-point (stack) register.
- 't'
- Top of 80387 floating-point stack ('%st(0)').
+ `t'
+ Top of 80387 floating-point stack (`%st(0)').
- 'u'
- Second from top of 80387 floating-point stack ('%st(1)').
+ `u'
+ Second from top of 80387 floating-point stack (`%st(1)').
- 'y'
+ `y'
Any MMX register.
- 'x'
+ `x'
Any SSE register.
- 'Yz'
- First SSE register ('%xmm0').
+ `Yz'
+ First SSE register (`%xmm0').
- 'Y2'
+ `Y2'
Any SSE register, when SSE2 is enabled.
- 'Yi'
+ `Yi'
Any SSE register, when SSE2 and inter-unit moves are enabled.
- 'Ym'
+ `Ym'
Any MMX register, when inter-unit moves are enabled.
- 'I'
+ `I'
Integer constant in the range 0 ... 31, for 32-bit shifts.
- 'J'
+ `J'
Integer constant in the range 0 ... 63, for 64-bit shifts.
- 'K'
+ `K'
Signed 8-bit integer constant.
- 'L'
- '0xFF' or '0xFFFF', for andsi as a zero-extending move.
+ `L'
+ `0xFF' or `0xFFFF', for andsi as a zero-extending move.
- 'M'
- 0, 1, 2, or 3 (shifts for the 'lea' instruction).
+ `M'
+ 0, 1, 2, or 3 (shifts for the `lea' instruction).
- 'N'
- Unsigned 8-bit integer constant (for 'in' and 'out'
+ `N'
+ Unsigned 8-bit integer constant (for `in' and `out'
instructions).
- 'O'
+ `O'
Integer constant in the range 0 ... 127, for 128-bit shifts.
- 'G'
+ `G'
Standard 80387 floating point constant.
- 'C'
+ `C'
Standard SSE floating point constant.
- 'e'
+ `e'
32-bit signed integer constant, or a symbolic reference known
to fit that range (for immediate operands in sign-extending
x86-64 instructions).
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
32-bit unsigned integer constant, or a symbolic reference
known to fit that range (for immediate operands in
zero-extending x86-64 instructions).
-_Xstormy16--'config/stormy16/stormy16.h'_
- 'a'
+
+_Xstormy16--`config/stormy16/stormy16.h'_
+
+ `a'
Register r0.
- 'b'
+ `b'
Register r1.
- 'c'
+ `c'
Register r2.
- 'd'
+ `d'
Register r8.
- 'e'
+ `e'
Registers r0 through r7.
- 't'
+ `t'
Registers r0 and r1.
- 'y'
+ `y'
The carry register.
- 'z'
+ `z'
Registers r8 and r9.
- 'I'
+ `I'
A constant between 0 and 3 inclusive.
- 'J'
+ `J'
A constant that has exactly one bit set.
- 'K'
+ `K'
A constant that has exactly one bit clear.
- 'L'
+ `L'
A constant between 0 and 255 inclusive.
- 'M'
+ `M'
A constant between -255 and 0 inclusive.
- 'N'
+ `N'
A constant between -3 and 0 inclusive.
- 'O'
+ `O'
A constant between 1 and 4 inclusive.
- 'P'
+ `P'
A constant between -4 and -1 inclusive.
- 'Q'
+ `Q'
A memory reference that is a stack push.
- 'R'
+ `R'
A memory reference that is a stack pop.
- 'S'
+ `S'
A memory reference that refers to a constant address of known
value.
- 'T'
+ `T'
The register indicated by Rx (not implemented yet).
- 'U'
+ `U'
A constant that is not between 2 and 15 inclusive.
- 'Z'
+ `Z'
The constant 0.
-_Xtensa--'config/xtensa/constraints.md'_
- 'a'
+
+_Xtensa--`config/xtensa/constraints.md'_
+
+ `a'
General-purpose 32-bit register
- 'b'
+ `b'
One-bit boolean register
- 'A'
+ `A'
MAC16 40-bit accumulator register
- 'I'
+ `I'
Signed 12-bit integer constant, for use in MOVI instructions
- 'J'
+ `J'
Signed 8-bit integer constant, for use in ADDI instructions
- 'K'
+ `K'
Integer constant valid for BccI instructions
- 'L'
+ `L'
Unsigned constant valid for BccUI instructions
+
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Disable Insn Alternatives, Next: Define Constraints, Prev: Machine Constraints, Up: Constraints
-16.8.6 Disable insn alternatives using the 'enabled' attribute
+16.8.6 Disable insn alternatives using the `enabled' attribute
--------------------------------------------------------------
There are three insn attributes that may be used to selectively disable
instruction alternatives:
-'enabled'
+`enabled'
Says whether an alternative is available on the current subtarget.
-'preferred_for_size'
+`preferred_for_size'
Says whether an enabled alternative should be used in code that is
optimized for size.
-'preferred_for_speed'
+`preferred_for_speed'
Says whether an enabled alternative should be used in code that is
optimized for speed.
- All these attributes should use '(const_int 1)' to allow an alternative
-or '(const_int 0)' to disallow it. The attributes must be a static
-property of the subtarget; they cannot for example depend on the current
-operands, on the current optimization level, on the location of the insn
-within the body of a loop, on whether register allocation has finished,
-or on the current compiler pass.
+ All these attributes should use `(const_int 1)' to allow an alternative
+or `(const_int 0)' to disallow it. The attributes must be a static
+property of the subtarget; they cannot for example depend on the
+current operands, on the current optimization level, on the location of
+the insn within the body of a loop, on whether register allocation has
+finished, or on the current compiler pass.
- The 'enabled' attribute is a correctness property. It tells GCC to act
+ The `enabled' attribute is a correctness property. It tells GCC to act
as though the disabled alternatives were never defined in the first
place. This is useful when adding new instructions to an existing
pattern in cases where the new instructions are only available for
-certain cpu architecture levels (typically mapped to the '-march='
+certain cpu architecture levels (typically mapped to the `-march='
command-line option).
- In contrast, the 'preferred_for_size' and 'preferred_for_speed'
+ In contrast, the `preferred_for_size' and `preferred_for_speed'
attributes are strong optimization hints rather than correctness
-properties. 'preferred_for_size' tells GCC which alternatives to
+properties. `preferred_for_size' tells GCC which alternatives to
consider when adding or modifying an instruction that GCC wants to
-optimize for size. 'preferred_for_speed' does the same thing for speed.
-Note that things like code motion can lead to cases where code optimized
-for size uses alternatives that are not preferred for size, and
-similarly for speed.
+optimize for size. `preferred_for_speed' does the same thing for
+speed. Note that things like code motion can lead to cases where code
+optimized for size uses alternatives that are not preferred for size,
+and similarly for speed.
- Although 'define_insn's can in principle specify the 'enabled'
+ Although `define_insn's can in principle specify the `enabled'
attribute directly, it is often clearer to have subsiduary attributes
-for each architectural feature of interest. The 'define_insn's can then
-use these subsiduary attributes to say which alternatives require which
-features. The example below does this for 'cpu_facility'.
+for each architectural feature of interest. The `define_insn's can
+then use these subsiduary attributes to say which alternatives require
+which features. The example below does this for `cpu_facility'.
- E.g. the following two patterns could easily be merged using the
-'enabled' attribute:
+ E.g. the following two patterns could easily be merged using the
+`enabled' attribute:
(define_insn "*movdi_old"
@@ -22297,7 +22666,6 @@ features. The example below does this for 'cpu_facility'.
ldgr %0,%1
lgdr %0,%1")
-
to:
@@ -22311,8 +22679,7 @@ features. The example below does this for 'cpu_facility'.
lgdr %0,%1"
[(set_attr "cpu_facility" "*,new,new")])
-
- with the 'enabled' attribute defined like this:
+ with the `enabled' attribute defined like this:
(define_attr "cpu_facility" "standard,new" (const_string "standard"))
@@ -22324,7 +22691,6 @@ features. The example below does this for 'cpu_facility'.
(const_int 1)]
(const_int 0)))
-

File: gccint.info, Node: Define Constraints, Next: C Constraint Interface, Prev: Disable Insn Alternatives, Up: Constraints
@@ -22332,20 +22698,21 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Define Constraints, Next: C Constraint Interface, Pr
--------------------------------------------
Machine-specific constraints fall into two categories: register and
-non-register constraints. Within the latter category, constraints which
-allow subsets of all possible memory or address operands should be
-specially marked, to give 'reload' more information.
+non-register constraints. Within the latter category, constraints
+which allow subsets of all possible memory or address operands should
+be specially marked, to give `reload' more information.
Machine-specific constraints can be given names of arbitrary length,
but they must be entirely composed of letters, digits, underscores
-('_'), and angle brackets ('< >'). Like C identifiers, they must begin
+(`_'), and angle brackets (`< >'). Like C identifiers, they must begin
with a letter or underscore.
In order to avoid ambiguity in operand constraint strings, no
-constraint can have a name that begins with any other constraint's name.
-For example, if 'x' is defined as a constraint name, 'xy' may not be,
-and vice versa. As a consequence of this rule, no constraint may begin
-with one of the generic constraint letters: 'E F V X g i m n o p r s'.
+constraint can have a name that begins with any other constraint's
+name. For example, if `x' is defined as a constraint name, `xy' may
+not be, and vice versa. As a consequence of this rule, no constraint
+may begin with one of the generic constraint letters: `E F V X g i m n
+o p r s'.
Register constraints correspond directly to register classes. *Note
Register Classes::. There is thus not much flexibility in their
@@ -22353,15 +22720,16 @@ definitions.
-- MD Expression: define_register_constraint name regclass docstring
All three arguments are string constants. NAME is the name of the
- constraint, as it will appear in 'match_operand' expressions. If
+ constraint, as it will appear in `match_operand' expressions. If
NAME is a multi-letter constraint its length shall be the same for
all constraints starting with the same letter. REGCLASS can be
- either the name of the corresponding register class (*note Register
- Classes::), or a C expression which evaluates to the appropriate
- register class. If it is an expression, it must have no side
- effects, and it cannot look at the operand. The usual use of
- expressions is to map some register constraints to 'NO_REGS' when
- the register class is not available on a given subarchitecture.
+ either the name of the corresponding register class (*note
+ Register Classes::), or a C expression which evaluates to the
+ appropriate register class. If it is an expression, it must have
+ no side effects, and it cannot look at the operand. The usual use
+ of expressions is to map some register constraints to `NO_REGS'
+ when the register class is not available on a given
+ subarchitecture.
DOCSTRING is a sentence documenting the meaning of the constraint.
Docstrings are explained further below.
@@ -22372,100 +22740,105 @@ constraint matches.
-- MD Expression: define_constraint name docstring exp
The NAME and DOCSTRING arguments are the same as for
- 'define_register_constraint', but note that the docstring comes
+ `define_register_constraint', but note that the docstring comes
immediately after the name for these expressions. EXP is an RTL
expression, obeying the same rules as the RTL expressions in
predicate definitions. *Note Defining Predicates::, for details.
If it evaluates true, the constraint matches; if it evaluates
- false, it doesn't. Constraint expressions should indicate which
+ false, it doesn't. Constraint expressions should indicate which
RTL codes they might match, just like predicate expressions.
- 'match_test' C expressions have access to the following variables:
+ `match_test' C expressions have access to the following variables:
- OP
+ OP
The RTL object defining the operand.
- MODE
+
+ MODE
The machine mode of OP.
- IVAL
- 'INTVAL (OP)', if OP is a 'const_int'.
- HVAL
- 'CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (OP)', if OP is an integer 'const_double'.
- LVAL
- 'CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (OP)', if OP is an integer 'const_double'.
- RVAL
- 'CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (OP)', if OP is a floating-point
- 'const_double'.
+
+ IVAL
+ `INTVAL (OP)', if OP is a `const_int'.
+
+ HVAL
+ `CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (OP)', if OP is an integer `const_double'.
+
+ LVAL
+ `CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (OP)', if OP is an integer `const_double'.
+
+ RVAL
+ `CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (OP)', if OP is a floating-point
+ `const_double'.
The *VAL variables should only be used once another piece of the
expression has verified that OP is the appropriate kind of RTL
object.
Most non-register constraints should be defined with
-'define_constraint'. The remaining two definition expressions are only
-appropriate for constraints that should be handled specially by 'reload'
-if they fail to match.
+`define_constraint'. The remaining two definition expressions are only
+appropriate for constraints that should be handled specially by
+`reload' if they fail to match.
-- MD Expression: define_memory_constraint name docstring exp
Use this expression for constraints that match a subset of all
- memory operands: that is, 'reload' can make them match by
- converting the operand to the form '(mem (reg X))', where X is a
+ memory operands: that is, `reload' can make them match by
+ converting the operand to the form `(mem (reg X))', where X is a
base register (from the register class specified by
- 'BASE_REG_CLASS', *note Register Classes::).
+ `BASE_REG_CLASS', *note Register Classes::).
For example, on the S/390, some instructions do not accept
- arbitrary memory references, but only those that do not make use of
- an index register. The constraint letter 'Q' is defined to
- represent a memory address of this type. If 'Q' is defined with
- 'define_memory_constraint', a 'Q' constraint can handle any memory
- operand, because 'reload' knows it can simply copy the memory
- address into a base register if required. This is analogous to the
- way an 'o' constraint can handle any memory operand.
+ arbitrary memory references, but only those that do not make use
+ of an index register. The constraint letter `Q' is defined to
+ represent a memory address of this type. If `Q' is defined with
+ `define_memory_constraint', a `Q' constraint can handle any memory
+ operand, because `reload' knows it can simply copy the memory
+ address into a base register if required. This is analogous to
+ the way an `o' constraint can handle any memory operand.
The syntax and semantics are otherwise identical to
- 'define_constraint'.
+ `define_constraint'.
-- MD Expression: define_address_constraint name docstring exp
Use this expression for constraints that match a subset of all
- address operands: that is, 'reload' can make the constraint match
- by converting the operand to the form '(reg X)', again with X a
+ address operands: that is, `reload' can make the constraint match
+ by converting the operand to the form `(reg X)', again with X a
base register.
- Constraints defined with 'define_address_constraint' can only be
- used with the 'address_operand' predicate, or machine-specific
+ Constraints defined with `define_address_constraint' can only be
+ used with the `address_operand' predicate, or machine-specific
predicates that work the same way. They are treated analogously to
- the generic 'p' constraint.
+ the generic `p' constraint.
The syntax and semantics are otherwise identical to
- 'define_constraint'.
+ `define_constraint'.
- For historical reasons, names beginning with the letters 'G H' are
-reserved for constraints that match only 'const_double's, and names
-beginning with the letters 'I J K L M N O P' are reserved for
-constraints that match only 'const_int's. This may change in the
+ For historical reasons, names beginning with the letters `G H' are
+reserved for constraints that match only `const_double's, and names
+beginning with the letters `I J K L M N O P' are reserved for
+constraints that match only `const_int's. This may change in the
future. For the time being, constraints with these names must be
-written in a stylized form, so that 'genpreds' can tell you did it
+written in a stylized form, so that `genpreds' can tell you did it
correctly:
(define_constraint "[GHIJKLMNOP]..."
"DOC..."
- (and (match_code "const_int") ; 'const_double' for G/H
- CONDITION...)) ; usually a 'match_test'
+ (and (match_code "const_int") ; `const_double' for G/H
+ CONDITION...)) ; usually a `match_test'
It is fine to use names beginning with other letters for constraints
-that match 'const_double's or 'const_int's.
+that match `const_double's or `const_int's.
Each docstring in a constraint definition should be one or more
complete sentences, marked up in Texinfo format. _They are currently
-unused._ In the future they will be copied into the GCC manual, in
+unused._ In the future they will be copied into the GCC manual, in
*note Machine Constraints::, replacing the hand-maintained tables
currently found in that section. Also, in the future the compiler may
-use this to give more helpful diagnostics when poor choice of 'asm'
+use this to give more helpful diagnostics when poor choice of `asm'
constraints causes a reload failure.
- If you put the pseudo-Texinfo directive '@internal' at the beginning of
-a docstring, then (in the future) it will appear only in the internals
-manual's version of the machine-specific constraint tables. Use this
-for constraints that should not appear in 'asm' statements.
+ If you put the pseudo-Texinfo directive `@internal' at the beginning
+of a docstring, then (in the future) it will appear only in the
+internals manual's version of the machine-specific constraint tables.
+Use this for constraints that should not appear in `asm' statements.

File: gccint.info, Node: C Constraint Interface, Prev: Define Constraints, Up: Constraints
@@ -22474,59 +22847,60 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C Constraint Interface, Prev: Define Constraints, Up
---------------------------------
It is occasionally useful to test a constraint from C code rather than
-implicitly via the constraint string in a 'match_operand'. The
-generated file 'tm_p.h' declares a few interfaces for working with
+implicitly via the constraint string in a `match_operand'. The
+generated file `tm_p.h' declares a few interfaces for working with
constraints. At present these are defined for all constraints except
-'g' (which is equivalent to 'general_operand').
+`g' (which is equivalent to `general_operand').
Some valid constraint names are not valid C identifiers, so there is a
mangling scheme for referring to them from C. Constraint names that do
not contain angle brackets or underscores are left unchanged.
-Underscores are doubled, each '<' is replaced with '_l', and each '>'
-with '_g'. Here are some examples:
+Underscores are doubled, each `<' is replaced with `_l', and each `>'
+with `_g'. Here are some examples:
- *Original* *Mangled*
- x x
- P42x P42x
- P4_x P4__x
- P4>x P4_gx
- P4>> P4_g_g
- P4_g> P4__g_g
+ *Original* *Mangled*
+ `x' `x'
+ `P42x' `P42x'
+ `P4_x' `P4__x'
+ `P4>x' `P4_gx'
+ `P4>>' `P4_g_g'
+ `P4_g>' `P4__g_g'
Throughout this section, the variable C is either a constraint in the
-abstract sense, or a constant from 'enum constraint_num'; the variable M
-is a mangled constraint name (usually as part of a larger identifier).
+abstract sense, or a constant from `enum constraint_num'; the variable
+M is a mangled constraint name (usually as part of a larger identifier).
-- Enum: constraint_num
- For each constraint except 'g', there is a corresponding
- enumeration constant: 'CONSTRAINT_' plus the mangled name of the
- constraint. Functions that take an 'enum constraint_num' as an
+ For each constraint except `g', there is a corresponding
+ enumeration constant: `CONSTRAINT_' plus the mangled name of the
+ constraint. Functions that take an `enum constraint_num' as an
argument expect one of these constants.
- -- Function: inline bool satisfies_constraint_ M (rtx EXP)
- For each non-register constraint M except 'g', there is one of
- these functions; it returns 'true' if EXP satisfies the constraint.
- These functions are only visible if 'rtl.h' was included before
- 'tm_p.h'.
+ -- Function: inline bool satisfies_constraint_M (rtx EXP)
+ For each non-register constraint M except `g', there is one of
+ these functions; it returns `true' if EXP satisfies the
+ constraint. These functions are only visible if `rtl.h' was
+ included before `tm_p.h'.
-- Function: bool constraint_satisfied_p (rtx EXP, enum constraint_num
C)
- Like the 'satisfies_constraint_M' functions, but the constraint to
+ Like the `satisfies_constraint_M' functions, but the constraint to
test is given as an argument, C. If C specifies a register
- constraint, this function will always return 'false'.
+ constraint, this function will always return `false'.
-- Function: enum reg_class reg_class_for_constraint (enum
constraint_num C)
Returns the register class associated with C. If C is not a
register constraint, or those registers are not available for the
- currently selected subtarget, returns 'NO_REGS'.
+ currently selected subtarget, returns `NO_REGS'.
- Here is an example use of 'satisfies_constraint_M'. In peephole
-optimizations (*note Peephole Definitions::), operand constraint strings
-are ignored, so if there are relevant constraints, they must be tested
-in the C condition. In the example, the optimization is applied if
-operand 2 does _not_ satisfy the 'K' constraint. (This is a simplified
-version of a peephole definition from the i386 machine description.)
+ Here is an example use of `satisfies_constraint_M'. In peephole
+optimizations (*note Peephole Definitions::), operand constraint
+strings are ignored, so if there are relevant constraints, they must be
+tested in the C condition. In the example, the optimization is applied
+if operand 2 does _not_ satisfy the `K' constraint. (This is a
+simplified version of a peephole definition from the i386 machine
+description.)
(define_peephole2
[(match_scratch:SI 3 "r")
@@ -22552,36 +22926,36 @@ generation pass of the compiler. Giving one of these names to an
instruction pattern tells the RTL generation pass that it can use the
pattern to accomplish a certain task.
-'movM'
+`movM'
Here M stands for a two-letter machine mode name, in lowercase.
This instruction pattern moves data with that machine mode from
- operand 1 to operand 0. For example, 'movsi' moves full-word data.
+ operand 1 to operand 0. For example, `movsi' moves full-word data.
- If operand 0 is a 'subreg' with mode M of a register whose own mode
- is wider than M, the effect of this instruction is to store the
- specified value in the part of the register that corresponds to
- mode M. Bits outside of M, but which are within the same target
- word as the 'subreg' are undefined. Bits which are outside the
- target word are left unchanged.
+ If operand 0 is a `subreg' with mode M of a register whose own
+ mode is wider than M, the effect of this instruction is to store
+ the specified value in the part of the register that corresponds
+ to mode M. Bits outside of M, but which are within the same
+ target word as the `subreg' are undefined. Bits which are outside
+ the target word are left unchanged.
This class of patterns is special in several ways. First of all,
each of these names up to and including full word size _must_ be
defined, because there is no other way to copy a datum from one
place to another. If there are patterns accepting operands in
- larger modes, 'movM' must be defined for integer modes of those
+ larger modes, `movM' must be defined for integer modes of those
sizes.
Second, these patterns are not used solely in the RTL generation
pass. Even the reload pass can generate move insns to copy values
- from stack slots into temporary registers. When it does so, one of
- the operands is a hard register and the other is an operand that
- can need to be reloaded into a register.
+ from stack slots into temporary registers. When it does so, one
+ of the operands is a hard register and the other is an operand
+ that can need to be reloaded into a register.
Therefore, when given such a pair of operands, the pattern must
generate RTL which needs no reloading and needs no temporary
registers--no registers other than the operands. For example, if
- you support the pattern with a 'define_expand', then in such a case
- the 'define_expand' mustn't call 'force_reg' or any other such
+ you support the pattern with a `define_expand', then in such a
+ case the `define_expand' mustn't call `force_reg' or any other such
function which might generate new pseudo registers.
This requirement exists even for subword modes on a RISC machine
@@ -22594,11 +22968,11 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
be done with the address except to use it as it stands. If it is
copied, it will not be replaced with a valid address. No attempt
should be made to make such an address into a valid address and no
- routine (such as 'change_address') that will do so may be called.
- Note that 'general_operand' will fail when applied to such an
+ routine (such as `change_address') that will do so may be called.
+ Note that `general_operand' will fail when applied to such an
address.
- The global variable 'reload_in_progress' (which must be explicitly
+ The global variable `reload_in_progress' (which must be explicitly
declared if required) can be used to determine whether such special
handling is required.
@@ -22609,75 +22983,76 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
reloads.
If a scratch register is required to move an object to or from
- memory, it can be allocated using 'gen_reg_rtx' prior to life
+ memory, it can be allocated using `gen_reg_rtx' prior to life
analysis.
If there are cases which need scratch registers during or after
reload, you must provide an appropriate secondary_reload target
hook.
- The macro 'can_create_pseudo_p' can be used to determine if it is
+ The macro `can_create_pseudo_p' can be used to determine if it is
unsafe to create new pseudo registers. If this variable is
- nonzero, then it is unsafe to call 'gen_reg_rtx' to allocate a new
+ nonzero, then it is unsafe to call `gen_reg_rtx' to allocate a new
pseudo.
- The constraints on a 'movM' must permit moving any hard register to
- any other hard register provided that 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' permits
- mode M in both registers and 'TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST' applied to
- their classes returns a value of 2.
-
- It is obligatory to support floating point 'movM' instructions into
- and out of any registers that can hold fixed point values, because
- unions and structures (which have modes 'SImode' or 'DImode') can
- be in those registers and they may have floating point members.
-
- There may also be a need to support fixed point 'movM' instructions
- in and out of floating point registers. Unfortunately, I have
- forgotten why this was so, and I don't know whether it is still
- true. If 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' rejects fixed point values in
- floating point registers, then the constraints of the fixed point
- 'movM' instructions must be designed to avoid ever trying to reload
- into a floating point register.
-
-'reload_inM'
-'reload_outM'
+ The constraints on a `movM' must permit moving any hard register
+ to any other hard register provided that `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'
+ permits mode M in both registers and `TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST'
+ applied to their classes returns a value of 2.
+
+ It is obligatory to support floating point `movM' instructions
+ into and out of any registers that can hold fixed point values,
+ because unions and structures (which have modes `SImode' or
+ `DImode') can be in those registers and they may have floating
+ point members.
+
+ There may also be a need to support fixed point `movM'
+ instructions in and out of floating point registers.
+ Unfortunately, I have forgotten why this was so, and I don't know
+ whether it is still true. If `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' rejects fixed
+ point values in floating point registers, then the constraints of
+ the fixed point `movM' instructions must be designed to avoid ever
+ trying to reload into a floating point register.
+
+`reload_inM'
+`reload_outM'
These named patterns have been obsoleted by the target hook
- 'secondary_reload'.
+ `secondary_reload'.
- Like 'movM', but used when a scratch register is required to move
+ Like `movM', but used when a scratch register is required to move
between operand 0 and operand 1. Operand 2 describes the scratch
- register. See the discussion of the 'SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS' macro
- in *note Register Classes::.
+ register. See the discussion of the `SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS'
+ macro in *note Register Classes::.
- There are special restrictions on the form of the 'match_operand's
+ There are special restrictions on the form of the `match_operand's
used in these patterns. First, only the predicate for the reload
- operand is examined, i.e., 'reload_in' examines operand 1, but not
+ operand is examined, i.e., `reload_in' examines operand 1, but not
the predicates for operand 0 or 2. Second, there may be only one
alternative in the constraints. Third, only a single register
class letter may be used for the constraint; subsequent constraint
letters are ignored. As a special exception, an empty constraint
- string matches the 'ALL_REGS' register class. This may relieve
- ports of the burden of defining an 'ALL_REGS' constraint letter
+ string matches the `ALL_REGS' register class. This may relieve
+ ports of the burden of defining an `ALL_REGS' constraint letter
just for these patterns.
-'movstrictM'
- Like 'movM' except that if operand 0 is a 'subreg' with mode M of a
- register whose natural mode is wider, the 'movstrictM' instruction
- is guaranteed not to alter any of the register except the part
- which belongs to mode M.
+`movstrictM'
+ Like `movM' except that if operand 0 is a `subreg' with mode M of
+ a register whose natural mode is wider, the `movstrictM'
+ instruction is guaranteed not to alter any of the register except
+ the part which belongs to mode M.
-'movmisalignM'
+`movmisalignM'
This variant of a move pattern is designed to load or store a value
from a memory address that is not naturally aligned for its mode.
For a store, the memory will be in operand 0; for a load, the
memory will be in operand 1. The other operand is guaranteed not
- to be a memory, so that it's easy to tell whether this is a load or
- store.
+ to be a memory, so that it's easy to tell whether this is a load
+ or store.
This pattern is used by the autovectorizer, and when expanding a
- 'MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF' expression.
+ `MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF' expression.
-'load_multiple'
+`load_multiple'
Load several consecutive memory locations into consecutive
registers. Operand 0 is the first of the consecutive registers,
operand 1 is the first memory location, and operand 2 is a
@@ -22691,22 +23066,22 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
On some machines, there are restrictions as to which consecutive
registers can be stored into memory, such as particular starting or
ending register numbers or only a range of valid counts. For those
- machines, use a 'define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) and
+ machines, use a `define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) and
make the pattern fail if the restrictions are not met.
- Write the generated insn as a 'parallel' with elements being a
- 'set' of one register from the appropriate memory location (you may
- also need 'use' or 'clobber' elements). Use a 'match_parallel'
- (*note RTL Template::) to recognize the insn. See 'rs6000.md' for
+ Write the generated insn as a `parallel' with elements being a
+ `set' of one register from the appropriate memory location (you may
+ also need `use' or `clobber' elements). Use a `match_parallel'
+ (*note RTL Template::) to recognize the insn. See `rs6000.md' for
examples of the use of this insn pattern.
-'store_multiple'
- Similar to 'load_multiple', but store several consecutive registers
+`store_multiple'
+ Similar to `load_multiple', but store several consecutive registers
into consecutive memory locations. Operand 0 is the first of the
consecutive memory locations, operand 1 is the first register, and
operand 2 is a constant: the number of consecutive registers.
-'vec_load_lanesMN'
+`vec_load_lanesMN'
Perform an interleaved load of several vectors from memory operand
1 into register operand 0. Both operands have mode M. The
register operand is viewed as holding consecutive vectors of mode
@@ -22718,9 +23093,9 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
operand0[i][j] = operand1[j * c + i];
- For example, 'vec_load_lanestiv4hi' loads 8 16-bit values from
- memory into a register of mode 'TI'. The register contains two
- consecutive vectors of mode 'V4HI'.
+ For example, `vec_load_lanestiv4hi' loads 8 16-bit values from
+ memory into a register of mode `TI'. The register contains two
+ consecutive vectors of mode `V4HI'.
This pattern can only be used if:
TARGET_ARRAY_MODE_SUPPORTED_P (N, C)
@@ -22728,8 +23103,8 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
instruction for some mode N, it also supports unaligned loads for
vectors of mode N.
-'vec_store_lanesMN'
- Equivalent to 'vec_load_lanesMN', with the memory and register
+`vec_store_lanesMN'
+ Equivalent to `vec_load_lanesMN', with the memory and register
operands reversed. That is, the instruction is equivalent to:
int c = GET_MODE_SIZE (M) / GET_MODE_SIZE (N);
@@ -22739,242 +23114,246 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
for a memory operand 0 and register operand 1.
-'vec_setM'
+`vec_setM'
Set given field in the vector value. Operand 0 is the vector to
modify, operand 1 is new value of field and operand 2 specify the
field index.
-'vec_extractM'
+`vec_extractM'
Extract given field from the vector value. Operand 1 is the
vector, operand 2 specify field index and operand 0 place to store
value into.
-'vec_initM'
+`vec_initM'
Initialize the vector to given values. Operand 0 is the vector to
initialize and operand 1 is parallel containing values for
individual fields.
-'vcondMN'
+`vcondMN'
Output a conditional vector move. Operand 0 is the destination to
- receive a combination of operand 1 and operand 2, which are of mode
- M, dependent on the outcome of the predicate in operand 3 which is
- a vector comparison with operands of mode N in operands 4 and 5.
- The modes M and N should have the same size. Operand 0 will be set
- to the value OP1 & MSK | OP2 & ~MSK where MSK is computed by
- element-wise evaluation of the vector comparison with a truth value
- of all-ones and a false value of all-zeros.
-
-'vec_permM'
+ receive a combination of operand 1 and operand 2, which are of
+ mode M, dependent on the outcome of the predicate in operand 3
+ which is a vector comparison with operands of mode N in operands 4
+ and 5. The modes M and N should have the same size. Operand 0
+ will be set to the value OP1 & MSK | OP2 & ~MSK where MSK is
+ computed by element-wise evaluation of the vector comparison with
+ a truth value of all-ones and a false value of all-zeros.
+
+`vec_permM'
Output a (variable) vector permutation. Operand 0 is the
- destination to receive elements from operand 1 and operand 2, which
- are of mode M. Operand 3 is the "selector". It is an integral
- mode vector of the same width and number of elements as mode M.
+ destination to receive elements from operand 1 and operand 2,
+ which are of mode M. Operand 3 is the "selector". It is an
+ integral mode vector of the same width and number of elements as
+ mode M.
The input elements are numbered from 0 in operand 1 through 2*N-1
- in operand 2. The elements of the selector must be computed modulo
- 2*N. Note that if 'rtx_equal_p(operand1, operand2)', this can be
- implemented with just operand 1 and selector elements modulo N.
+ in operand 2. The elements of the selector must be computed
+ modulo 2*N. Note that if `rtx_equal_p(operand1, operand2)', this
+ can be implemented with just operand 1 and selector elements
+ modulo N.
In order to make things easy for a number of targets, if there is
- no 'vec_perm' pattern for mode M, but there is for mode Q where Q
- is a vector of 'QImode' of the same width as M, the middle-end will
- lower the mode M 'VEC_PERM_EXPR' to mode Q.
+ no `vec_perm' pattern for mode M, but there is for mode Q where Q
+ is a vector of `QImode' of the same width as M, the middle-end
+ will lower the mode M `VEC_PERM_EXPR' to mode Q.
-'vec_perm_constM'
- Like 'vec_perm' except that the permutation is a compile-time
- constant. That is, operand 3, the "selector", is a 'CONST_VECTOR'.
+`vec_perm_constM'
+ Like `vec_perm' except that the permutation is a compile-time
+ constant. That is, operand 3, the "selector", is a `CONST_VECTOR'.
Some targets cannot perform a permutation with a variable selector,
but can efficiently perform a constant permutation. Further, the
- target hook 'vec_perm_ok' is queried to determine if the specific
- constant permutation is available efficiently; the named pattern is
- never expanded without 'vec_perm_ok' returning true.
+ target hook `vec_perm_ok' is queried to determine if the specific
+ constant permutation is available efficiently; the named pattern
+ is never expanded without `vec_perm_ok' returning true.
- There is no need for a target to supply both 'vec_permM' and
- 'vec_perm_constM' if the former can trivially implement the
+ There is no need for a target to supply both `vec_permM' and
+ `vec_perm_constM' if the former can trivially implement the
operation with, say, the vector constant loaded into a register.
-'pushM1'
+`pushM1'
Output a push instruction. Operand 0 is value to push. Used only
- when 'PUSH_ROUNDING' is defined. For historical reason, this
- pattern may be missing and in such case an 'mov' expander is used
- instead, with a 'MEM' expression forming the push operation. The
- 'mov' expander method is deprecated.
+ when `PUSH_ROUNDING' is defined. For historical reason, this
+ pattern may be missing and in such case an `mov' expander is used
+ instead, with a `MEM' expression forming the push operation. The
+ `mov' expander method is deprecated.
-'addM3'
+`addM3'
Add operand 2 and operand 1, storing the result in operand 0. All
operands must have mode M. This can be used even on two-address
machines, by means of constraints requiring operands 1 and 0 to be
the same location.
-'addptrM3'
- Like 'addM3' but is guaranteed to only be used for address
+`addptrM3'
+ Like `addM3' but is guaranteed to only be used for address
calculations. The expanded code is not allowed to clobber the
- condition code. It only needs to be defined if 'addM3' sets the
+ condition code. It only needs to be defined if `addM3' sets the
condition code. If adds used for address calculations and normal
- adds are not compatible it is required to expand a distinct pattern
- (e.g. using an unspec). The pattern is used by LRA to emit
- address calculations. 'addM3' is used if 'addptrM3' is not
+ adds are not compatible it is required to expand a distinct
+ pattern (e.g. using an unspec). The pattern is used by LRA to emit
+ address calculations. `addM3' is used if `addptrM3' is not
defined.
-'ssaddM3', 'usaddM3'
-'subM3', 'sssubM3', 'ussubM3'
-'mulM3', 'ssmulM3', 'usmulM3'
-'divM3', 'ssdivM3'
-'udivM3', 'usdivM3'
-'modM3', 'umodM3'
-'uminM3', 'umaxM3'
-'andM3', 'iorM3', 'xorM3'
+`ssaddM3', `usaddM3'
+`subM3', `sssubM3', `ussubM3'
+`mulM3', `ssmulM3', `usmulM3'
+`divM3', `ssdivM3'
+`udivM3', `usdivM3'
+`modM3', `umodM3'
+`uminM3', `umaxM3'
+`andM3', `iorM3', `xorM3'
Similar, for other arithmetic operations.
-'fmaM4'
+`fmaM4'
Multiply operand 2 and operand 1, then add operand 3, storing the
result in operand 0 without doing an intermediate rounding step.
All operands must have mode M. This pattern is used to implement
- the 'fma', 'fmaf', and 'fmal' builtin functions from the ISO C99
+ the `fma', `fmaf', and `fmal' builtin functions from the ISO C99
standard.
-'fmsM4'
- Like 'fmaM4', except operand 3 subtracted from the product instead
+`fmsM4'
+ Like `fmaM4', except operand 3 subtracted from the product instead
of added to the product. This is represented in the rtl as
(fma:M OP1 OP2 (neg:M OP3))
-'fnmaM4'
- Like 'fmaM4' except that the intermediate product is negated before
- being added to operand 3. This is represented in the rtl as
+`fnmaM4'
+ Like `fmaM4' except that the intermediate product is negated
+ before being added to operand 3. This is represented in the rtl as
(fma:M (neg:M OP1) OP2 OP3)
-'fnmsM4'
- Like 'fmsM4' except that the intermediate product is negated before
- subtracting operand 3. This is represented in the rtl as
+`fnmsM4'
+ Like `fmsM4' except that the intermediate product is negated
+ before subtracting operand 3. This is represented in the rtl as
(fma:M (neg:M OP1) OP2 (neg:M OP3))
-'sminM3', 'smaxM3'
+`sminM3', `smaxM3'
Signed minimum and maximum operations. When used with floating
- point, if both operands are zeros, or if either operand is 'NaN',
- then it is unspecified which of the two operands is returned as the
- result.
+ point, if both operands are zeros, or if either operand is `NaN',
+ then it is unspecified which of the two operands is returned as
+ the result.
-'reduc_smin_M', 'reduc_smax_M'
- Find the signed minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
+`reduc_smin_M', `reduc_smax_M'
+ Find the signed minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
vector is operand 1, and the result is stored in the least
- significant bits of operand 0 (also a vector). The output and
- input vector should have the same modes. These are legacy optabs,
- and platforms should prefer to implement 'reduc_smin_scal_M' and
- 'reduc_smax_scal_M'.
+ significant bits of operand 0 (also a vector). The output and
+ input vector should have the same modes. These are legacy optabs,
+ and platforms should prefer to implement `reduc_smin_scal_M' and
+ `reduc_smax_scal_M'.
-'reduc_umin_M', 'reduc_umax_M'
- Find the unsigned minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
+`reduc_umin_M', `reduc_umax_M'
+ Find the unsigned minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
vector is operand 1, and the result is stored in the least
- significant bits of operand 0 (also a vector). The output and
- input vector should have the same modes. These are legacy optabs,
- and platforms should prefer to implement 'reduc_umin_scal_M' and
- 'reduc_umax_scal_M'.
+ significant bits of operand 0 (also a vector). The output and
+ input vector should have the same modes. These are legacy optabs,
+ and platforms should prefer to implement `reduc_umin_scal_M' and
+ `reduc_umax_scal_M'.
-'reduc_splus_M', 'reduc_uplus_M'
- Compute the sum of the signed/unsigned elements of a vector. The
+`reduc_splus_M', `reduc_uplus_M'
+ Compute the sum of the signed/unsigned elements of a vector. The
vector is operand 1, and the result is stored in the least
- significant bits of operand 0 (also a vector). The output and
+ significant bits of operand 0 (also a vector). The output and
input vector should have the same modes. These are legacy optabs,
- and platforms should prefer to implement 'reduc_plus_scal_M'.
+ and platforms should prefer to implement `reduc_plus_scal_M'.
-'reduc_smin_scal_M', 'reduc_smax_scal_M'
- Find the signed minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
+`reduc_smin_scal_M', `reduc_smax_scal_M'
+ Find the signed minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
vector is operand 1, and operand 0 is the scalar result, with mode
equal to the mode of the elements of the input vector.
-'reduc_umin_scal_M', 'reduc_umax_scal_M'
- Find the unsigned minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
+`reduc_umin_scal_M', `reduc_umax_scal_M'
+ Find the unsigned minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The
vector is operand 1, and operand 0 is the scalar result, with mode
equal to the mode of the elements of the input vector.
-'reduc_plus_scal_M'
- Compute the sum of the elements of a vector. The vector is operand
+`reduc_plus_scal_M'
+ Compute the sum of the elements of a vector. The vector is operand
1, and operand 0 is the scalar result, with mode equal to the mode
of the elements of the input vector.
-'sdot_prodM'
-'udot_prodM'
+`sdot_prodM'
+`udot_prodM'
Compute the sum of the products of two signed/unsigned elements.
- Operand 1 and operand 2 are of the same mode. Their product, which
- is of a wider mode, is computed and added to operand 3. Operand 3
- is of a mode equal or wider than the mode of the product. The
- result is placed in operand 0, which is of the same mode as operand
- 3.
-
-'ssadM'
-'usadM'
+ Operand 1 and operand 2 are of the same mode. Their product, which
+ is of a wider mode, is computed and added to operand 3. Operand 3
+ is of a mode equal or wider than the mode of the product. The
+ result is placed in operand 0, which is of the same mode as
+ operand 3.
+
+`ssadM'
+
+`usadM'
Compute the sum of absolute differences of two signed/unsigned
- elements. Operand 1 and operand 2 are of the same mode. Their
+ elements. Operand 1 and operand 2 are of the same mode. Their
absolute difference, which is of a wider mode, is computed and
- added to operand 3. Operand 3 is of a mode equal or wider than the
- mode of the absolute difference. The result is placed in operand
+ added to operand 3. Operand 3 is of a mode equal or wider than the
+ mode of the absolute difference. The result is placed in operand
0, which is of the same mode as operand 3.
-'ssum_widenM3'
-'usum_widenM3'
- Operands 0 and 2 are of the same mode, which is wider than the mode
- of operand 1. Add operand 1 to operand 2 and place the widened
- result in operand 0. (This is used express accumulation of
+`ssum_widenM3'
+`usum_widenM3'
+ Operands 0 and 2 are of the same mode, which is wider than the
+ mode of operand 1. Add operand 1 to operand 2 and place the
+ widened result in operand 0. (This is used express accumulation of
elements into an accumulator of a wider mode.)
-'vec_shr_M'
- Whole vector right shift in bits, i.e. towards element 0. Operand
+`vec_shr_M'
+ Whole vector right shift in bits, i.e. towards element 0. Operand
1 is a vector to be shifted. Operand 2 is an integer shift amount
in bits. Operand 0 is where the resulting shifted vector is
stored. The output and input vectors should have the same modes.
-'vec_pack_trunc_M'
- Narrow (demote) and merge the elements of two vectors. Operands 1
+`vec_pack_trunc_M'
+ Narrow (demote) and merge the elements of two vectors. Operands 1
and 2 are vectors of the same mode having N integral or floating
point elements of size S. Operand 0 is the resulting vector in
which 2*N elements of size N/2 are concatenated after narrowing
them down using truncation.
-'vec_pack_ssat_M', 'vec_pack_usat_M'
+`vec_pack_ssat_M', `vec_pack_usat_M'
Narrow (demote) and merge the elements of two vectors. Operands 1
and 2 are vectors of the same mode having N integral elements of
- size S. Operand 0 is the resulting vector in which the elements of
- the two input vectors are concatenated after narrowing them down
- using signed/unsigned saturating arithmetic.
+ size S. Operand 0 is the resulting vector in which the elements
+ of the two input vectors are concatenated after narrowing them
+ down using signed/unsigned saturating arithmetic.
-'vec_pack_sfix_trunc_M', 'vec_pack_ufix_trunc_M'
+`vec_pack_sfix_trunc_M', `vec_pack_ufix_trunc_M'
Narrow, convert to signed/unsigned integral type and merge the
elements of two vectors. Operands 1 and 2 are vectors of the same
mode having N floating point elements of size S. Operand 0 is the
resulting vector in which 2*N elements of size N/2 are
concatenated.
-'vec_unpacks_hi_M', 'vec_unpacks_lo_M'
+`vec_unpacks_hi_M', `vec_unpacks_lo_M'
Extract and widen (promote) the high/low part of a vector of signed
integral or floating point elements. The input vector (operand 1)
- has N elements of size S. Widen (promote) the high/low elements of
- the vector using signed or floating point extension and place the
- resulting N/2 values of size 2*S in the output vector (operand 0).
+ has N elements of size S. Widen (promote) the high/low elements
+ of the vector using signed or floating point extension and place
+ the resulting N/2 values of size 2*S in the output vector (operand
+ 0).
-'vec_unpacku_hi_M', 'vec_unpacku_lo_M'
+`vec_unpacku_hi_M', `vec_unpacku_lo_M'
Extract and widen (promote) the high/low part of a vector of
unsigned integral elements. The input vector (operand 1) has N
- elements of size S. Widen (promote) the high/low elements of the
+ elements of size S. Widen (promote) the high/low elements of the
vector using zero extension and place the resulting N/2 values of
size 2*S in the output vector (operand 0).
-'vec_unpacks_float_hi_M', 'vec_unpacks_float_lo_M'
-'vec_unpacku_float_hi_M', 'vec_unpacku_float_lo_M'
- Extract, convert to floating point type and widen the high/low part
- of a vector of signed/unsigned integral elements. The input vector
- (operand 1) has N elements of size S. Convert the high/low
+`vec_unpacks_float_hi_M', `vec_unpacks_float_lo_M'
+`vec_unpacku_float_hi_M', `vec_unpacku_float_lo_M'
+ Extract, convert to floating point type and widen the high/low
+ part of a vector of signed/unsigned integral elements. The input
+ vector (operand 1) has N elements of size S. Convert the high/low
elements of the vector using floating point conversion and place
the resulting N/2 values of size 2*S in the output vector (operand
0).
-'vec_widen_umult_hi_M', 'vec_widen_umult_lo_M'
-'vec_widen_smult_hi_M', 'vec_widen_smult_lo_M'
-'vec_widen_umult_even_M', 'vec_widen_umult_odd_M'
-'vec_widen_smult_even_M', 'vec_widen_smult_odd_M'
+`vec_widen_umult_hi_M', `vec_widen_umult_lo_M'
+`vec_widen_smult_hi_M', `vec_widen_smult_lo_M'
+`vec_widen_umult_even_M', `vec_widen_umult_odd_M'
+`vec_widen_smult_even_M', `vec_widen_smult_odd_M'
Signed/Unsigned widening multiplication. The two inputs (operands
1 and 2) are vectors with N signed/unsigned elements of size S.
Multiply the high/low or even/odd elements of the two vectors, and
@@ -22982,429 +23361,429 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
A target shouldn't implement even/odd pattern pair if it is less
efficient than lo/hi one.
-'vec_widen_ushiftl_hi_M', 'vec_widen_ushiftl_lo_M'
-'vec_widen_sshiftl_hi_M', 'vec_widen_sshiftl_lo_M'
+`vec_widen_ushiftl_hi_M', `vec_widen_ushiftl_lo_M'
+`vec_widen_sshiftl_hi_M', `vec_widen_sshiftl_lo_M'
Signed/Unsigned widening shift left. The first input (operand 1)
is a vector with N signed/unsigned elements of size S. Operand 2
is a constant. Shift the high/low elements of operand 1, and put
the N/2 results of size 2*S in the output vector (operand 0).
-'mulhisi3'
- Multiply operands 1 and 2, which have mode 'HImode', and store a
- 'SImode' product in operand 0.
+`mulhisi3'
+ Multiply operands 1 and 2, which have mode `HImode', and store a
+ `SImode' product in operand 0.
-'mulqihi3', 'mulsidi3'
+`mulqihi3', `mulsidi3'
Similar widening-multiplication instructions of other widths.
-'umulqihi3', 'umulhisi3', 'umulsidi3'
+`umulqihi3', `umulhisi3', `umulsidi3'
Similar widening-multiplication instructions that do unsigned
multiplication.
-'usmulqihi3', 'usmulhisi3', 'usmulsidi3'
+`usmulqihi3', `usmulhisi3', `usmulsidi3'
Similar widening-multiplication instructions that interpret the
- first operand as unsigned and the second operand as signed, then do
- a signed multiplication.
+ first operand as unsigned and the second operand as signed, then
+ do a signed multiplication.
-'smulM3_highpart'
+`smulM3_highpart'
Perform a signed multiplication of operands 1 and 2, which have
mode M, and store the most significant half of the product in
operand 0. The least significant half of the product is discarded.
-'umulM3_highpart'
+`umulM3_highpart'
Similar, but the multiplication is unsigned.
-'maddMN4'
+`maddMN4'
Multiply operands 1 and 2, sign-extend them to mode N, add operand
- 3, and store the result in operand 0. Operands 1 and 2 have mode M
- and operands 0 and 3 have mode N. Both modes must be integer or
+ 3, and store the result in operand 0. Operands 1 and 2 have mode
+ M and operands 0 and 3 have mode N. Both modes must be integer or
fixed-point modes and N must be twice the size of M.
- In other words, 'maddMN4' is like 'mulMN3' except that it also adds
- operand 3.
+ In other words, `maddMN4' is like `mulMN3' except that it also
+ adds operand 3.
- These instructions are not allowed to 'FAIL'.
+ These instructions are not allowed to `FAIL'.
-'umaddMN4'
- Like 'maddMN4', but zero-extend the multiplication operands instead
- of sign-extending them.
+`umaddMN4'
+ Like `maddMN4', but zero-extend the multiplication operands
+ instead of sign-extending them.
-'ssmaddMN4'
- Like 'maddMN4', but all involved operations must be
+`ssmaddMN4'
+ Like `maddMN4', but all involved operations must be
signed-saturating.
-'usmaddMN4'
- Like 'umaddMN4', but all involved operations must be
+`usmaddMN4'
+ Like `umaddMN4', but all involved operations must be
unsigned-saturating.
-'msubMN4'
+`msubMN4'
Multiply operands 1 and 2, sign-extend them to mode N, subtract the
- result from operand 3, and store the result in operand 0. Operands
- 1 and 2 have mode M and operands 0 and 3 have mode N. Both modes
- must be integer or fixed-point modes and N must be twice the size
- of M.
+ result from operand 3, and store the result in operand 0.
+ Operands 1 and 2 have mode M and operands 0 and 3 have mode N.
+ Both modes must be integer or fixed-point modes and N must be twice
+ the size of M.
- In other words, 'msubMN4' is like 'mulMN3' except that it also
+ In other words, `msubMN4' is like `mulMN3' except that it also
subtracts the result from operand 3.
- These instructions are not allowed to 'FAIL'.
+ These instructions are not allowed to `FAIL'.
-'umsubMN4'
- Like 'msubMN4', but zero-extend the multiplication operands instead
- of sign-extending them.
+`umsubMN4'
+ Like `msubMN4', but zero-extend the multiplication operands
+ instead of sign-extending them.
-'ssmsubMN4'
- Like 'msubMN4', but all involved operations must be
+`ssmsubMN4'
+ Like `msubMN4', but all involved operations must be
signed-saturating.
-'usmsubMN4'
- Like 'umsubMN4', but all involved operations must be
+`usmsubMN4'
+ Like `umsubMN4', but all involved operations must be
unsigned-saturating.
-'divmodM4'
+`divmodM4'
Signed division that produces both a quotient and a remainder.
Operand 1 is divided by operand 2 to produce a quotient stored in
operand 0 and a remainder stored in operand 3.
For machines with an instruction that produces both a quotient and
- a remainder, provide a pattern for 'divmodM4' but do not provide
- patterns for 'divM3' and 'modM3'. This allows optimization in the
+ a remainder, provide a pattern for `divmodM4' but do not provide
+ patterns for `divM3' and `modM3'. This allows optimization in the
relatively common case when both the quotient and remainder are
computed.
If an instruction that just produces a quotient or just a remainder
exists and is more efficient than the instruction that produces
- both, write the output routine of 'divmodM4' to call
- 'find_reg_note' and look for a 'REG_UNUSED' note on the quotient or
- remainder and generate the appropriate instruction.
+ both, write the output routine of `divmodM4' to call
+ `find_reg_note' and look for a `REG_UNUSED' note on the quotient
+ or remainder and generate the appropriate instruction.
-'udivmodM4'
+`udivmodM4'
Similar, but does unsigned division.
-'ashlM3', 'ssashlM3', 'usashlM3'
+`ashlM3', `ssashlM3', `usashlM3'
Arithmetic-shift operand 1 left by a number of bits specified by
operand 2, and store the result in operand 0. Here M is the mode
of operand 0 and operand 1; operand 2's mode is specified by the
instruction pattern, and the compiler will convert the operand to
that mode before generating the instruction. The meaning of
out-of-range shift counts can optionally be specified by
- 'TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK'. *Note
+ `TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK'. *Note
TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK::. Operand 2 is always a scalar type.
-'ashrM3', 'lshrM3', 'rotlM3', 'rotrM3'
- Other shift and rotate instructions, analogous to the 'ashlM3'
+`ashrM3', `lshrM3', `rotlM3', `rotrM3'
+ Other shift and rotate instructions, analogous to the `ashlM3'
instructions. Operand 2 is always a scalar type.
-'vashlM3', 'vashrM3', 'vlshrM3', 'vrotlM3', 'vrotrM3'
+`vashlM3', `vashrM3', `vlshrM3', `vrotlM3', `vrotrM3'
Vector shift and rotate instructions that take vectors as operand 2
instead of a scalar type.
-'bswapM2'
+`bswapM2'
Reverse the order of bytes of operand 1 and store the result in
operand 0.
-'negM2', 'ssnegM2', 'usnegM2'
+`negM2', `ssnegM2', `usnegM2'
Negate operand 1 and store the result in operand 0.
-'absM2'
+`absM2'
Store the absolute value of operand 1 into operand 0.
-'sqrtM2'
+`sqrtM2'
Store the square root of operand 1 into operand 0.
- The 'sqrt' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'sqrtf' built-in
+ The `sqrt' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `sqrtf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'fmodM3'
- Store the remainder of dividing operand 1 by operand 2 into operand
- 0, rounded towards zero to an integer.
+`fmodM3'
+ Store the remainder of dividing operand 1 by operand 2 into
+ operand 0, rounded towards zero to an integer.
- The 'fmod' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'fmodf' built-in
+ The `fmod' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `fmodf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'remainderM3'
- Store the remainder of dividing operand 1 by operand 2 into operand
- 0, rounded to the nearest integer.
+`remainderM3'
+ Store the remainder of dividing operand 1 by operand 2 into
+ operand 0, rounded to the nearest integer.
- The 'remainder' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'remainderf'
+ The `remainder' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `remainderf'
built-in function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data
- type 'float'.
+ type `float'.
-'cosM2'
+`cosM2'
Store the cosine of operand 1 into operand 0.
- The 'cos' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'cosf' built-in
+ The `cos' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `cosf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'sinM2'
+`sinM2'
Store the sine of operand 1 into operand 0.
- The 'sin' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'sinf' built-in
+ The `sin' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `sinf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'sincosM3'
+`sincosM3'
Store the cosine of operand 2 into operand 0 and the sine of
operand 2 into operand 1.
- The 'sin' and 'cos' built-in functions of C always use the mode
- which corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'sinf' and
- 'cosf' built-in function use the mode which corresponds to the C
- data type 'float'. Targets that can calculate the sine and cosine
+ The `sin' and `cos' built-in functions of C always use the mode
+ which corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `sinf' and
+ `cosf' built-in function use the mode which corresponds to the C
+ data type `float'. Targets that can calculate the sine and cosine
simultaneously can implement this pattern as opposed to
- implementing individual 'sinM2' and 'cosM2' patterns. The 'sin'
- and 'cos' built-in functions will then be expanded to the
- 'sincosM3' pattern, with one of the output values left unused.
+ implementing individual `sinM2' and `cosM2' patterns. The `sin'
+ and `cos' built-in functions will then be expanded to the
+ `sincosM3' pattern, with one of the output values left unused.
-'expM2'
+`expM2'
Store the exponential of operand 1 into operand 0.
- The 'exp' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'expf' built-in
+ The `exp' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `expf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'logM2'
+`logM2'
Store the natural logarithm of operand 1 into operand 0.
- The 'log' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'logf' built-in
+ The `log' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `logf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'powM3'
+`powM3'
Store the value of operand 1 raised to the exponent operand 2 into
operand 0.
- The 'pow' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'powf' built-in
+ The `pow' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `powf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'atan2M3'
+`atan2M3'
Store the arc tangent (inverse tangent) of operand 1 divided by
operand 2 into operand 0, using the signs of both arguments to
determine the quadrant of the result.
- The 'atan2' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'atan2f' built-in
+ The `atan2' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `atan2f' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'floorM2'
+`floorM2'
Store the largest integral value not greater than argument.
- The 'floor' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'floorf' built-in
+ The `floor' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `floorf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'btruncM2'
+`btruncM2'
Store the argument rounded to integer towards zero.
- The 'trunc' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'truncf' built-in
+ The `trunc' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `truncf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'roundM2'
+`roundM2'
Store the argument rounded to integer away from zero.
- The 'round' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'roundf' built-in
+ The `round' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `roundf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'ceilM2'
+`ceilM2'
Store the argument rounded to integer away from zero.
- The 'ceil' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'ceilf' built-in
+ The `ceil' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `ceilf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'nearbyintM2'
+`nearbyintM2'
Store the argument rounded according to the default rounding mode
- The 'nearbyint' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'nearbyintf'
+ The `nearbyint' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `nearbyintf'
built-in function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data
- type 'float'.
+ type `float'.
-'rintM2'
+`rintM2'
Store the argument rounded according to the default rounding mode
and raise the inexact exception when the result differs in value
from the argument
- The 'rint' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'rintf' built-in
+ The `rint' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `rintf' built-in
function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data type
- 'float'.
+ `float'.
-'lrintMN2'
+`lrintMN2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to fixed point
mode N as a signed number according to the current rounding mode
and store in operand 0 (which has mode N).
-'lroundMN2'
+`lroundMN2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to fixed point
mode N as a signed number rounding to nearest and away from zero
and store in operand 0 (which has mode N).
-'lfloorMN2'
+`lfloorMN2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to fixed point
mode N as a signed number rounding down and store in operand 0
(which has mode N).
-'lceilMN2'
+`lceilMN2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to fixed point
- mode N as a signed number rounding up and store in operand 0 (which
- has mode N).
+ mode N as a signed number rounding up and store in operand 0
+ (which has mode N).
-'copysignM3'
+`copysignM3'
Store a value with the magnitude of operand 1 and the sign of
operand 2 into operand 0.
- The 'copysign' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'double' and the 'copysignf'
+ The `copysign' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `double' and the `copysignf'
built-in function uses the mode which corresponds to the C data
- type 'float'.
+ type `float'.
-'ffsM2'
+`ffsM2'
Store into operand 0 one plus the index of the least significant
1-bit of operand 1. If operand 1 is zero, store zero. M is the
mode of operand 0; operand 1's mode is specified by the instruction
pattern, and the compiler will convert the operand to that mode
before generating the instruction.
- The 'ffs' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
- corresponds to the C data type 'int'.
+ The `ffs' built-in function of C always uses the mode which
+ corresponds to the C data type `int'.
-'clrsbM2'
- Count leading redundant sign bits. Store into operand 0 the number
- of redundant sign bits in operand 1, starting at the most
+`clrsbM2'
+ Count leading redundant sign bits. Store into operand 0 the
+ number of redundant sign bits in operand 1, starting at the most
significant bit position. A redundant sign bit is defined as any
- sign bit after the first. As such, this count will be one less
+ sign bit after the first. As such, this count will be one less
than the count of leading sign bits.
-'clzM2'
+`clzM2'
Store into operand 0 the number of leading 0-bits in operand 1,
starting at the most significant bit position. If operand 1 is 0,
- the 'CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::) macro defines if the
- result is undefined or has a useful value. M is the mode of
+ the `CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::) macro defines if
+ the result is undefined or has a useful value. M is the mode of
operand 0; operand 1's mode is specified by the instruction
pattern, and the compiler will convert the operand to that mode
before generating the instruction.
-'ctzM2'
+`ctzM2'
Store into operand 0 the number of trailing 0-bits in operand 1,
- starting at the least significant bit position. If operand 1 is 0,
- the 'CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::) macro defines if the
- result is undefined or has a useful value. M is the mode of
+ starting at the least significant bit position. If operand 1 is
+ 0, the `CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO' (*note Misc::) macro defines if
+ the result is undefined or has a useful value. M is the mode of
operand 0; operand 1's mode is specified by the instruction
pattern, and the compiler will convert the operand to that mode
before generating the instruction.
-'popcountM2'
+`popcountM2'
Store into operand 0 the number of 1-bits in operand 1. M is the
mode of operand 0; operand 1's mode is specified by the instruction
pattern, and the compiler will convert the operand to that mode
before generating the instruction.
-'parityM2'
+`parityM2'
Store into operand 0 the parity of operand 1, i.e. the number of
1-bits in operand 1 modulo 2. M is the mode of operand 0; operand
1's mode is specified by the instruction pattern, and the compiler
will convert the operand to that mode before generating the
instruction.
-'one_cmplM2'
+`one_cmplM2'
Store the bitwise-complement of operand 1 into operand 0.
-'movmemM'
+`movmemM'
Block move instruction. The destination and source blocks of
- memory are the first two operands, and both are 'mem:BLK's with an
- address in mode 'Pmode'.
+ memory are the first two operands, and both are `mem:BLK's with an
+ address in mode `Pmode'.
The number of bytes to move is the third operand, in mode M.
- Usually, you specify 'Pmode' for M. However, if you can generate
+ Usually, you specify `Pmode' for M. However, if you can generate
better code knowing the range of valid lengths is smaller than
those representable in a full Pmode pointer, you should provide a
pattern with a mode corresponding to the range of values you can
- handle efficiently (e.g., 'QImode' for values in the range 0-127;
- note we avoid numbers that appear negative) and also a pattern with
- 'Pmode'.
+ handle efficiently (e.g., `QImode' for values in the range 0-127;
+ note we avoid numbers that appear negative) and also a pattern
+ with `Pmode'.
The fourth operand is the known shared alignment of the source and
- destination, in the form of a 'const_int' rtx. Thus, if the
+ destination, in the form of a `const_int' rtx. Thus, if the
compiler knows that both source and destination are word-aligned,
it may provide the value 4 for this operand.
Optional operands 5 and 6 specify expected alignment and size of
block respectively. The expected alignment differs from alignment
in operand 4 in a way that the blocks are not required to be
- aligned according to it in all cases. This expected alignment is
+ aligned according to it in all cases. This expected alignment is
also in bytes, just like operand 4. Expected size, when unknown,
- is set to '(const_int -1)'.
+ is set to `(const_int -1)'.
- Descriptions of multiple 'movmemM' patterns can only be beneficial
+ Descriptions of multiple `movmemM' patterns can only be beneficial
if the patterns for smaller modes have fewer restrictions on their
first, second and fourth operands. Note that the mode M in
- 'movmemM' does not impose any restriction on the mode of
+ `movmemM' does not impose any restriction on the mode of
individually moved data units in the block.
These patterns need not give special consideration to the
possibility that the source and destination strings might overlap.
-'movstr'
- String copy instruction, with 'stpcpy' semantics. Operand 0 is an
- output operand in mode 'Pmode'. The addresses of the destination
- and source strings are operands 1 and 2, and both are 'mem:BLK's
- with addresses in mode 'Pmode'. The execution of the expansion of
+`movstr'
+ String copy instruction, with `stpcpy' semantics. Operand 0 is an
+ output operand in mode `Pmode'. The addresses of the destination
+ and source strings are operands 1 and 2, and both are `mem:BLK's
+ with addresses in mode `Pmode'. The execution of the expansion of
this pattern should store in operand 0 the address in which the
- 'NUL' terminator was stored in the destination string.
+ `NUL' terminator was stored in the destination string.
This patern has also several optional operands that are same as in
- 'setmem'.
+ `setmem'.
-'setmemM'
+`setmemM'
Block set instruction. The destination string is the first
- operand, given as a 'mem:BLK' whose address is in mode 'Pmode'.
+ operand, given as a `mem:BLK' whose address is in mode `Pmode'.
The number of bytes to set is the second operand, in mode M. The
- value to initialize the memory with is the third operand. Targets
+ value to initialize the memory with is the third operand. Targets
that only support the clearing of memory should reject any value
- that is not the constant 0. See 'movmemM' for a discussion of the
+ that is not the constant 0. See `movmemM' for a discussion of the
choice of mode.
The fourth operand is the known alignment of the destination, in
- the form of a 'const_int' rtx. Thus, if the compiler knows that
+ the form of a `const_int' rtx. Thus, if the compiler knows that
the destination is word-aligned, it may provide the value 4 for
this operand.
Optional operands 5 and 6 specify expected alignment and size of
block respectively. The expected alignment differs from alignment
in operand 4 in a way that the blocks are not required to be
- aligned according to it in all cases. This expected alignment is
+ aligned according to it in all cases. This expected alignment is
also in bytes, just like operand 4. Expected size, when unknown,
- is set to '(const_int -1)'. Operand 7 is the minimal size of the
+ is set to `(const_int -1)'. Operand 7 is the minimal size of the
block and operand 8 is the maximal size of the block (NULL if it
- can not be represented as CONST_INT). Operand 9 is the probable
- maximal size (i.e. we can not rely on it for correctness, but it
+ can not be represented as CONST_INT). Operand 9 is the probable
+ maximal size (i.e. we can not rely on it for correctness, but it
can be used for choosing proper code sequence for a given size).
- The use for multiple 'setmemM' is as for 'movmemM'.
+ The use for multiple `setmemM' is as for `movmemM'.
-'cmpstrnM'
+`cmpstrnM'
String compare instruction, with five operands. Operand 0 is the
output; it has mode M. The remaining four operands are like the
- operands of 'movmemM'. The two memory blocks specified are
+ operands of `movmemM'. The two memory blocks specified are
compared byte by byte in lexicographic order starting at the
beginning of each string. The instruction is not allowed to
prefetch more than one byte at a time since either string may end
@@ -23414,183 +23793,183 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
effect of the instruction is to store a value in operand 0 whose
sign indicates the result of the comparison.
-'cmpstrM'
+`cmpstrM'
String compare instruction, without known maximum length. Operand
0 is the output; it has mode M. The second and third operand are
- the blocks of memory to be compared; both are 'mem:BLK' with an
- address in mode 'Pmode'.
+ the blocks of memory to be compared; both are `mem:BLK' with an
+ address in mode `Pmode'.
The fourth operand is the known shared alignment of the source and
- destination, in the form of a 'const_int' rtx. Thus, if the
+ destination, in the form of a `const_int' rtx. Thus, if the
compiler knows that both source and destination are word-aligned,
it may provide the value 4 for this operand.
The two memory blocks specified are compared byte by byte in
lexicographic order starting at the beginning of each string. The
- instruction is not allowed to prefetch more than one byte at a time
- since either string may end in the first byte and reading past that
- may access an invalid page or segment and cause a fault. The
- comparison will terminate when the fetched bytes are different or
- if they are equal to zero. The effect of the instruction is to
+ instruction is not allowed to prefetch more than one byte at a
+ time since either string may end in the first byte and reading
+ past that may access an invalid page or segment and cause a fault.
+ The comparison will terminate when the fetched bytes are different
+ or if they are equal to zero. The effect of the instruction is to
store a value in operand 0 whose sign indicates the result of the
comparison.
-'cmpmemM'
+`cmpmemM'
Block compare instruction, with five operands like the operands of
- 'cmpstrM'. The two memory blocks specified are compared byte by
+ `cmpstrM'. The two memory blocks specified are compared byte by
byte in lexicographic order starting at the beginning of each
- block. Unlike 'cmpstrM' the instruction can prefetch any bytes in
- the two memory blocks. Also unlike 'cmpstrM' the comparison will
+ block. Unlike `cmpstrM' the instruction can prefetch any bytes in
+ the two memory blocks. Also unlike `cmpstrM' the comparison will
not stop if both bytes are zero. The effect of the instruction is
to store a value in operand 0 whose sign indicates the result of
the comparison.
-'strlenM'
+`strlenM'
Compute the length of a string, with three operands. Operand 0 is
- the result (of mode M), operand 1 is a 'mem' referring to the first
- character of the string, operand 2 is the character to search for
- (normally zero), and operand 3 is a constant describing the known
- alignment of the beginning of the string.
+ the result (of mode M), operand 1 is a `mem' referring to the
+ first character of the string, operand 2 is the character to
+ search for (normally zero), and operand 3 is a constant describing
+ the known alignment of the beginning of the string.
-'floatMN2'
+`floatMN2'
Convert signed integer operand 1 (valid for fixed point mode M) to
floating point mode N and store in operand 0 (which has mode N).
-'floatunsMN2'
+`floatunsMN2'
Convert unsigned integer operand 1 (valid for fixed point mode M)
to floating point mode N and store in operand 0 (which has mode N).
-'fixMN2'
+`fixMN2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to fixed point
mode N as a signed number and store in operand 0 (which has mode
N). This instruction's result is defined only when the value of
operand 1 is an integer.
If the machine description defines this pattern, it also needs to
- define the 'ftrunc' pattern.
+ define the `ftrunc' pattern.
-'fixunsMN2'
+`fixunsMN2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to fixed point
- mode N as an unsigned number and store in operand 0 (which has mode
- N). This instruction's result is defined only when the value of
- operand 1 is an integer.
+ mode N as an unsigned number and store in operand 0 (which has
+ mode N). This instruction's result is defined only when the value
+ of operand 1 is an integer.
-'ftruncM2'
+`ftruncM2'
Convert operand 1 (valid for floating point mode M) to an integer
value, still represented in floating point mode M, and store it in
operand 0 (valid for floating point mode M).
-'fix_truncMN2'
- Like 'fixMN2' but works for any floating point value of mode M by
+`fix_truncMN2'
+ Like `fixMN2' but works for any floating point value of mode M by
converting the value to an integer.
-'fixuns_truncMN2'
- Like 'fixunsMN2' but works for any floating point value of mode M
+`fixuns_truncMN2'
+ Like `fixunsMN2' but works for any floating point value of mode M
by converting the value to an integer.
-'truncMN2'
+`truncMN2'
Truncate operand 1 (valid for mode M) to mode N and store in
operand 0 (which has mode N). Both modes must be fixed point or
both floating point.
-'extendMN2'
+`extendMN2'
Sign-extend operand 1 (valid for mode M) to mode N and store in
operand 0 (which has mode N). Both modes must be fixed point or
both floating point.
-'zero_extendMN2'
+`zero_extendMN2'
Zero-extend operand 1 (valid for mode M) to mode N and store in
operand 0 (which has mode N). Both modes must be fixed point.
-'fractMN2'
- Convert operand 1 of mode M to mode N and store in operand 0 (which
- has mode N). Mode M and mode N could be fixed-point to
+`fractMN2'
+ Convert operand 1 of mode M to mode N and store in operand 0
+ (which has mode N). Mode M and mode N could be fixed-point to
fixed-point, signed integer to fixed-point, fixed-point to signed
integer, floating-point to fixed-point, or fixed-point to
floating-point. When overflows or underflows happen, the results
are undefined.
-'satfractMN2'
- Convert operand 1 of mode M to mode N and store in operand 0 (which
- has mode N). Mode M and mode N could be fixed-point to
+`satfractMN2'
+ Convert operand 1 of mode M to mode N and store in operand 0
+ (which has mode N). Mode M and mode N could be fixed-point to
fixed-point, signed integer to fixed-point, or floating-point to
fixed-point. When overflows or underflows happen, the instruction
saturates the results to the maximum or the minimum.
-'fractunsMN2'
- Convert operand 1 of mode M to mode N and store in operand 0 (which
- has mode N). Mode M and mode N could be unsigned integer to
- fixed-point, or fixed-point to unsigned integer. When overflows or
- underflows happen, the results are undefined.
+`fractunsMN2'
+ Convert operand 1 of mode M to mode N and store in operand 0
+ (which has mode N). Mode M and mode N could be unsigned integer
+ to fixed-point, or fixed-point to unsigned integer. When
+ overflows or underflows happen, the results are undefined.
-'satfractunsMN2'
+`satfractunsMN2'
Convert unsigned integer operand 1 of mode M to fixed-point mode N
and store in operand 0 (which has mode N). When overflows or
underflows happen, the instruction saturates the results to the
maximum or the minimum.
-'extvM'
+`extvM'
Extract a bit-field from register operand 1, sign-extend it, and
store it in operand 0. Operand 2 specifies the width of the field
in bits and operand 3 the starting bit, which counts from the most
- significant bit if 'BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least
+ significant bit if `BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least
significant bit otherwise.
Operands 0 and 1 both have mode M. Operands 2 and 3 have a
target-specific mode.
-'extvmisalignM'
+`extvmisalignM'
Extract a bit-field from memory operand 1, sign extend it, and
store it in operand 0. Operand 2 specifies the width in bits and
operand 3 the starting bit. The starting bit is always somewhere
- in the first byte of operand 1; it counts from the most significant
- bit if 'BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least significant bit
- otherwise.
+ in the first byte of operand 1; it counts from the most
+ significant bit if `BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least
+ significant bit otherwise.
- Operand 0 has mode M while operand 1 has 'BLK' mode. Operands 2
+ Operand 0 has mode M while operand 1 has `BLK' mode. Operands 2
and 3 have a target-specific mode.
The instruction must not read beyond the last byte of the
bit-field.
-'extzvM'
- Like 'extvM' except that the bit-field value is zero-extended.
+`extzvM'
+ Like `extvM' except that the bit-field value is zero-extended.
-'extzvmisalignM'
- Like 'extvmisalignM' except that the bit-field value is
+`extzvmisalignM'
+ Like `extvmisalignM' except that the bit-field value is
zero-extended.
-'insvM'
+`insvM'
Insert operand 3 into a bit-field of register operand 0. Operand 1
- specifies the width of the field in bits and operand 2 the starting
- bit, which counts from the most significant bit if
- 'BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least significant bit
+ specifies the width of the field in bits and operand 2 the
+ starting bit, which counts from the most significant bit if
+ `BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least significant bit
otherwise.
Operands 0 and 3 both have mode M. Operands 1 and 2 have a
target-specific mode.
-'insvmisalignM'
+`insvmisalignM'
Insert operand 3 into a bit-field of memory operand 0. Operand 1
- specifies the width of the field in bits and operand 2 the starting
- bit. The starting bit is always somewhere in the first byte of
- operand 0; it counts from the most significant bit if
- 'BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least significant bit
+ specifies the width of the field in bits and operand 2 the
+ starting bit. The starting bit is always somewhere in the first
+ byte of operand 0; it counts from the most significant bit if
+ `BITS_BIG_ENDIAN' is true and from the least significant bit
otherwise.
- Operand 3 has mode M while operand 0 has 'BLK' mode. Operands 1
+ Operand 3 has mode M while operand 0 has `BLK' mode. Operands 1
and 2 have a target-specific mode.
The instruction must not read or write beyond the last byte of the
bit-field.
-'extv'
+`extv'
Extract a bit-field from operand 1 (a register or memory operand),
where operand 2 specifies the width in bits and operand 3 the
starting bit, and store it in operand 0. Operand 0 must have mode
- 'word_mode'. Operand 1 may have mode 'byte_mode' or 'word_mode';
- often 'word_mode' is allowed only for registers. Operands 2 and 3
- must be valid for 'word_mode'.
+ `word_mode'. Operand 1 may have mode `byte_mode' or `word_mode';
+ often `word_mode' is allowed only for registers. Operands 2 and 3
+ must be valid for `word_mode'.
The RTL generation pass generates this instruction only with
constants for operands 2 and 3 and the constant is never zero for
@@ -23599,103 +23978,103 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
The bit-field value is sign-extended to a full word integer before
it is stored in operand 0.
- This pattern is deprecated; please use 'extvM' and 'extvmisalignM'
+ This pattern is deprecated; please use `extvM' and `extvmisalignM'
instead.
-'extzv'
- Like 'extv' except that the bit-field value is zero-extended.
+`extzv'
+ Like `extv' except that the bit-field value is zero-extended.
- This pattern is deprecated; please use 'extzvM' and
- 'extzvmisalignM' instead.
+ This pattern is deprecated; please use `extzvM' and
+ `extzvmisalignM' instead.
-'insv'
- Store operand 3 (which must be valid for 'word_mode') into a
- bit-field in operand 0, where operand 1 specifies the width in bits
- and operand 2 the starting bit. Operand 0 may have mode
- 'byte_mode' or 'word_mode'; often 'word_mode' is allowed only for
- registers. Operands 1 and 2 must be valid for 'word_mode'.
+`insv'
+ Store operand 3 (which must be valid for `word_mode') into a
+ bit-field in operand 0, where operand 1 specifies the width in
+ bits and operand 2 the starting bit. Operand 0 may have mode
+ `byte_mode' or `word_mode'; often `word_mode' is allowed only for
+ registers. Operands 1 and 2 must be valid for `word_mode'.
The RTL generation pass generates this instruction only with
constants for operands 1 and 2 and the constant is never zero for
operand 1.
- This pattern is deprecated; please use 'insvM' and 'insvmisalignM'
+ This pattern is deprecated; please use `insvM' and `insvmisalignM'
instead.
-'movMODEcc'
+`movMODEcc'
Conditionally move operand 2 or operand 3 into operand 0 according
- to the comparison in operand 1. If the comparison is true, operand
- 2 is moved into operand 0, otherwise operand 3 is moved.
+ to the comparison in operand 1. If the comparison is true,
+ operand 2 is moved into operand 0, otherwise operand 3 is moved.
- The mode of the operands being compared need not be the same as the
- operands being moved. Some machines, sparc64 for example, have
- instructions that conditionally move an integer value based on the
- floating point condition codes and vice versa.
+ The mode of the operands being compared need not be the same as
+ the operands being moved. Some machines, sparc64 for example,
+ have instructions that conditionally move an integer value based
+ on the floating point condition codes and vice versa.
If the machine does not have conditional move instructions, do not
define these patterns.
-'addMODEcc'
- Similar to 'movMODEcc' but for conditional addition. Conditionally
- move operand 2 or (operands 2 + operand 3) into operand 0 according
- to the comparison in operand 1. If the comparison is false,
- operand 2 is moved into operand 0, otherwise (operand 2 + operand
- 3) is moved.
+`addMODEcc'
+ Similar to `movMODEcc' but for conditional addition. Conditionally
+ move operand 2 or (operands 2 + operand 3) into operand 0
+ according to the comparison in operand 1. If the comparison is
+ false, operand 2 is moved into operand 0, otherwise (operand 2 +
+ operand 3) is moved.
-'cstoreMODE4'
+`cstoreMODE4'
Store zero or nonzero in operand 0 according to whether a
- comparison is true. Operand 1 is a comparison operator. Operand 2
- and operand 3 are the first and second operand of the comparison,
- respectively. You specify the mode that operand 0 must have when
- you write the 'match_operand' expression. The compiler
- automatically sees which mode you have used and supplies an operand
- of that mode.
+ comparison is true. Operand 1 is a comparison operator. Operand
+ 2 and operand 3 are the first and second operand of the
+ comparison, respectively. You specify the mode that operand 0
+ must have when you write the `match_operand' expression. The
+ compiler automatically sees which mode you have used and supplies
+ an operand of that mode.
The value stored for a true condition must have 1 as its low bit,
or else must be negative. Otherwise the instruction is not
suitable and you should omit it from the machine description. You
describe to the compiler exactly which value is stored by defining
- the macro 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::). If a description
+ the macro `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' (*note Misc::). If a description
cannot be found that can be used for all the possible comparison
- operators, you should pick one and use a 'define_expand' to map all
- results onto the one you chose.
+ operators, you should pick one and use a `define_expand' to map
+ all results onto the one you chose.
- These operations may 'FAIL', but should do so only in relatively
- uncommon cases; if they would 'FAIL' for common cases involving
+ These operations may `FAIL', but should do so only in relatively
+ uncommon cases; if they would `FAIL' for common cases involving
integer comparisons, it is best to restrict the predicates to not
allow these operands. Likewise if a given comparison operator will
- always fail, independent of the operands (for floating-point modes,
- the 'ordered_comparison_operator' predicate is often useful in this
- case).
+ always fail, independent of the operands (for floating-point
+ modes, the `ordered_comparison_operator' predicate is often useful
+ in this case).
If this pattern is omitted, the compiler will generate a
conditional branch--for example, it may copy a constant one to the
- target and branching around an assignment of zero to the target--or
- a libcall. If the predicate for operand 1 only rejects some
- operators, it will also try reordering the operands and/or
- inverting the result value (e.g. by an exclusive OR). These
+ target and branching around an assignment of zero to the
+ target--or a libcall. If the predicate for operand 1 only rejects
+ some operators, it will also try reordering the operands and/or
+ inverting the result value (e.g. by an exclusive OR). These
possibilities could be cheaper or equivalent to the instructions
- used for the 'cstoreMODE4' pattern followed by those required to
- convert a positive result from 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' to 1; in this
+ used for the `cstoreMODE4' pattern followed by those required to
+ convert a positive result from `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' to 1; in this
case, you can and should make operand 1's predicate reject some
- operators in the 'cstoreMODE4' pattern, or remove the pattern
+ operators in the `cstoreMODE4' pattern, or remove the pattern
altogether from the machine description.
-'cbranchMODE4'
+`cbranchMODE4'
Conditional branch instruction combined with a compare instruction.
Operand 0 is a comparison operator. Operand 1 and operand 2 are
the first and second operands of the comparison, respectively.
- Operand 3 is a 'label_ref' that refers to the label to jump to.
+ Operand 3 is a `label_ref' that refers to the label to jump to.
-'jump'
+`jump'
A jump inside a function; an unconditional branch. Operand 0 is
- the 'label_ref' of the label to jump to. This pattern name is
+ the `label_ref' of the label to jump to. This pattern name is
mandatory on all machines.
-'call'
+`call'
Subroutine call instruction returning no value. Operand 0 is the
function to call; operand 1 is the number of bytes of arguments
- pushed as a 'const_int'; operand 2 is the number of registers used
+ pushed as a `const_int'; operand 2 is the number of registers used
as operands.
On most machines, operand 2 is not actually stored into the RTL
@@ -23703,78 +24082,79 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
need to put this information into the assembler code; they can put
it in the RTL instead of operand 1.
- Operand 0 should be a 'mem' RTX whose address is the address of the
- function. Note, however, that this address can be a 'symbol_ref'
+ Operand 0 should be a `mem' RTX whose address is the address of the
+ function. Note, however, that this address can be a `symbol_ref'
expression even if it would not be a legitimate memory address on
the target machine. If it is also not a valid argument for a call
instruction, the pattern for this operation should be a
- 'define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) that places the
+ `define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) that places the
address into a register and uses that register in the call
instruction.
-'call_value'
+`call_value'
Subroutine call instruction returning a value. Operand 0 is the
hard register in which the value is returned. There are three more
- operands, the same as the three operands of the 'call' instruction
+ operands, the same as the three operands of the `call' instruction
(but with numbers increased by one).
- Subroutines that return 'BLKmode' objects use the 'call' insn.
+ Subroutines that return `BLKmode' objects use the `call' insn.
-'call_pop', 'call_value_pop'
- Similar to 'call' and 'call_value', except used if defined and if
- 'RETURN_POPS_ARGS' is nonzero. They should emit a 'parallel' that
- contains both the function call and a 'set' to indicate the
+`call_pop', `call_value_pop'
+ Similar to `call' and `call_value', except used if defined and if
+ `RETURN_POPS_ARGS' is nonzero. They should emit a `parallel' that
+ contains both the function call and a `set' to indicate the
adjustment made to the frame pointer.
- For machines where 'RETURN_POPS_ARGS' can be nonzero, the use of
+ For machines where `RETURN_POPS_ARGS' can be nonzero, the use of
these patterns increases the number of functions for which the
frame pointer can be eliminated, if desired.
-'untyped_call'
- Subroutine call instruction returning a value of any type. Operand
- 0 is the function to call; operand 1 is a memory location where the
- result of calling the function is to be stored; operand 2 is a
- 'parallel' expression where each element is a 'set' expression that
- indicates the saving of a function return value into the result
- block.
+`untyped_call'
+ Subroutine call instruction returning a value of any type.
+ Operand 0 is the function to call; operand 1 is a memory location
+ where the result of calling the function is to be stored; operand
+ 2 is a `parallel' expression where each element is a `set'
+ expression that indicates the saving of a function return value
+ into the result block.
This instruction pattern should be defined to support
- '__builtin_apply' on machines where special instructions are needed
+ `__builtin_apply' on machines where special instructions are needed
to call a subroutine with arbitrary arguments or to save the value
returned. This instruction pattern is required on machines that
have multiple registers that can hold a return value (i.e.
- 'FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P' is true for more than one register).
+ `FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P' is true for more than one register).
-'return'
+`return'
Subroutine return instruction. This instruction pattern name
should be defined only if a single instruction can do all the work
of returning from a function.
- Like the 'movM' patterns, this pattern is also used after the RTL
+ Like the `movM' patterns, this pattern is also used after the RTL
generation phase. In this case it is to support machines where
- multiple instructions are usually needed to return from a function,
- but some class of functions only requires one instruction to
- implement a return. Normally, the applicable functions are those
- which do not need to save any registers or allocate stack space.
+ multiple instructions are usually needed to return from a
+ function, but some class of functions only requires one
+ instruction to implement a return. Normally, the applicable
+ functions are those which do not need to save any registers or
+ allocate stack space.
It is valid for this pattern to expand to an instruction using
- 'simple_return' if no epilogue is required.
+ `simple_return' if no epilogue is required.
-'simple_return'
+`simple_return'
Subroutine return instruction. This instruction pattern name
should be defined only if a single instruction can do all the work
of returning from a function on a path where no epilogue is
- required. This pattern is very similar to the 'return' instruction
- pattern, but it is emitted only by the shrink-wrapping optimization
- on paths where the function prologue has not been executed, and a
- function return should occur without any of the effects of the
- epilogue. Additional uses may be introduced on paths where both
- the prologue and the epilogue have executed.
+ required. This pattern is very similar to the `return'
+ instruction pattern, but it is emitted only by the shrink-wrapping
+ optimization on paths where the function prologue has not been
+ executed, and a function return should occur without any of the
+ effects of the epilogue. Additional uses may be introduced on
+ paths where both the prologue and the epilogue have executed.
For such machines, the condition specified in this pattern should
- only be true when 'reload_completed' is nonzero and the function's
+ only be true when `reload_completed' is nonzero and the function's
epilogue would only be a single instruction. For machines with
- register windows, the routine 'leaf_function_p' may be used to
+ register windows, the routine `leaf_function_p' may be used to
determine if a register window push is required.
Machines that have conditional return instructions should define
@@ -23791,33 +24171,33 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
"...")
where CONDITION would normally be the same condition specified on
- the named 'return' pattern.
+ the named `return' pattern.
-'untyped_return'
+`untyped_return'
Untyped subroutine return instruction. This instruction pattern
- should be defined to support '__builtin_return' on machines where
+ should be defined to support `__builtin_return' on machines where
special instructions are needed to return a value of any type.
Operand 0 is a memory location where the result of calling a
- function with '__builtin_apply' is stored; operand 1 is a
- 'parallel' expression where each element is a 'set' expression that
- indicates the restoring of a function return value from the result
- block.
+ function with `__builtin_apply' is stored; operand 1 is a
+ `parallel' expression where each element is a `set' expression
+ that indicates the restoring of a function return value from the
+ result block.
-'nop'
+`nop'
No-op instruction. This instruction pattern name should always be
- defined to output a no-op in assembler code. '(const_int 0)' will
+ defined to output a no-op in assembler code. `(const_int 0)' will
do as an RTL pattern.
-'indirect_jump'
+`indirect_jump'
An instruction to jump to an address which is operand zero. This
pattern name is mandatory on all machines.
-'casesi'
+`casesi'
Instruction to jump through a dispatch table, including bounds
checking. This instruction takes five operands:
- 1. The index to dispatch on, which has mode 'SImode'.
+ 1. The index to dispatch on, which has mode `SImode'.
2. The lower bound for indices in the table, an integer constant.
@@ -23829,65 +24209,66 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
5. A label to jump to if the index has a value outside the
bounds.
- The table is an 'addr_vec' or 'addr_diff_vec' inside of a
- 'jump_table_data'. The number of elements in the table is one plus
- the difference between the upper bound and the lower bound.
+ The table is an `addr_vec' or `addr_diff_vec' inside of a
+ `jump_table_data'. The number of elements in the table is one
+ plus the difference between the upper bound and the lower bound.
-'tablejump'
+`tablejump'
Instruction to jump to a variable address. This is a low-level
capability which can be used to implement a dispatch table when
- there is no 'casesi' pattern.
+ there is no `casesi' pattern.
This pattern requires two operands: the address or offset, and a
label which should immediately precede the jump table. If the
- macro 'CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE' evaluates to a nonzero value then
- the first operand is an offset which counts from the address of the
- table; otherwise, it is an absolute address to jump to. In either
- case, the first operand has mode 'Pmode'.
-
- The 'tablejump' insn is always the last insn before the jump table
- it uses. Its assembler code normally has no need to use the second
- operand, but you should incorporate it in the RTL pattern so that
- the jump optimizer will not delete the table as unreachable code.
-
-'decrement_and_branch_until_zero'
- Conditional branch instruction that decrements a register and jumps
- if the register is nonzero. Operand 0 is the register to decrement
- and test; operand 1 is the label to jump to if the register is
- nonzero. *Note Looping Patterns::.
+ macro `CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE' evaluates to a nonzero value then
+ the first operand is an offset which counts from the address of
+ the table; otherwise, it is an absolute address to jump to. In
+ either case, the first operand has mode `Pmode'.
+
+ The `tablejump' insn is always the last insn before the jump table
+ it uses. Its assembler code normally has no need to use the
+ second operand, but you should incorporate it in the RTL pattern so
+ that the jump optimizer will not delete the table as unreachable
+ code.
+
+`decrement_and_branch_until_zero'
+ Conditional branch instruction that decrements a register and
+ jumps if the register is nonzero. Operand 0 is the register to
+ decrement and test; operand 1 is the label to jump to if the
+ register is nonzero. *Note Looping Patterns::.
This optional instruction pattern is only used by the combiner,
typically for loops reversed by the loop optimizer when strength
reduction is enabled.
-'doloop_end'
- Conditional branch instruction that decrements a register and jumps
- if the register is nonzero. Operand 0 is the register to decrement
- and test; operand 1 is the label to jump to if the register is
- nonzero. *Note Looping Patterns::.
+`doloop_end'
+ Conditional branch instruction that decrements a register and
+ jumps if the register is nonzero. Operand 0 is the register to
+ decrement and test; operand 1 is the label to jump to if the
+ register is nonzero. *Note Looping Patterns::.
This optional instruction pattern should be defined for machines
with low-overhead looping instructions as the loop optimizer will
try to modify suitable loops to utilize it. The target hook
- 'TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P' controls the conditions under which
+ `TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P' controls the conditions under which
low-overhead loops can be used.
-'doloop_begin'
- Companion instruction to 'doloop_end' required for machines that
+`doloop_begin'
+ Companion instruction to `doloop_end' required for machines that
need to perform some initialization, such as loading a special
- counter register. Operand 1 is the associated 'doloop_end' pattern
- and operand 0 is the register that it decrements.
+ counter register. Operand 1 is the associated `doloop_end'
+ pattern and operand 0 is the register that it decrements.
If initialization insns do not always need to be emitted, use a
- 'define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) and make it fail.
+ `define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) and make it fail.
-'canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare'
+`canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare'
Canonicalize the function pointer in operand 1 and store the result
into operand 0.
- Operand 0 is always a 'reg' and has mode 'Pmode'; operand 1 may be
- a 'reg', 'mem', 'symbol_ref', 'const_int', etc and also has mode
- 'Pmode'.
+ Operand 0 is always a `reg' and has mode `Pmode'; operand 1 may be
+ a `reg', `mem', `symbol_ref', `const_int', etc and also has mode
+ `Pmode'.
Canonicalization of a function pointer usually involves computing
the address of the function which would be called if the function
@@ -23897,37 +24278,38 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
can have different values but still call the same function when
used in an indirect call.
-'save_stack_block'
-'save_stack_function'
-'save_stack_nonlocal'
-'restore_stack_block'
-'restore_stack_function'
-'restore_stack_nonlocal'
+`save_stack_block'
+`save_stack_function'
+`save_stack_nonlocal'
+`restore_stack_block'
+`restore_stack_function'
+`restore_stack_nonlocal'
Most machines save and restore the stack pointer by copying it to
- or from an object of mode 'Pmode'. Do not define these patterns on
+ or from an object of mode `Pmode'. Do not define these patterns on
such machines.
Some machines require special handling for stack pointer saves and
restores. On those machines, define the patterns corresponding to
- the non-standard cases by using a 'define_expand' (*note Expander
+ the non-standard cases by using a `define_expand' (*note Expander
Definitions::) that produces the required insns. The three types
of saves and restores are:
- 1. 'save_stack_block' saves the stack pointer at the start of a
+ 1. `save_stack_block' saves the stack pointer at the start of a
block that allocates a variable-sized object, and
- 'restore_stack_block' restores the stack pointer when the
+ `restore_stack_block' restores the stack pointer when the
block is exited.
- 2. 'save_stack_function' and 'restore_stack_function' do a
- similar job for the outermost block of a function and are used
- when the function allocates variable-sized objects or calls
- 'alloca'. Only the epilogue uses the restored stack pointer,
- allowing a simpler save or restore sequence on some machines.
+ 2. `save_stack_function' and `restore_stack_function' do a
+ similar job for the outermost block of a function and are
+ used when the function allocates variable-sized objects or
+ calls `alloca'. Only the epilogue uses the restored stack
+ pointer, allowing a simpler save or restore sequence on some
+ machines.
- 3. 'save_stack_nonlocal' is used in functions that contain labels
+ 3. `save_stack_nonlocal' is used in functions that contain labels
branched to by nested functions. It saves the stack pointer
in such a way that the inner function can use
- 'restore_stack_nonlocal' to restore the stack pointer. The
+ `restore_stack_nonlocal' to restore the stack pointer. The
compiler generates code to restore the frame and argument
pointer registers, but some machines require saving and
restoring additional data such as register window information
@@ -23935,29 +24317,29 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
and restore any such required data.
When saving the stack pointer, operand 0 is the save area and
- operand 1 is the stack pointer. The mode used to allocate the save
- area defaults to 'Pmode' but you can override that choice by
- defining the 'STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE' macro (*note Storage Layout::).
- You must specify an integral mode, or 'VOIDmode' if no save area is
- needed for a particular type of save (either because no save is
+ operand 1 is the stack pointer. The mode used to allocate the
+ save area defaults to `Pmode' but you can override that choice by
+ defining the `STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE' macro (*note Storage Layout::).
+ You must specify an integral mode, or `VOIDmode' if no save area
+ is needed for a particular type of save (either because no save is
needed or because a machine-specific save area can be used).
Operand 0 is the stack pointer and operand 1 is the save area for
- restore operations. If 'save_stack_block' is defined, operand 0
- must not be 'VOIDmode' since these saves can be arbitrarily nested.
+ restore operations. If `save_stack_block' is defined, operand 0
+ must not be `VOIDmode' since these saves can be arbitrarily nested.
- A save area is a 'mem' that is at a constant offset from
- 'virtual_stack_vars_rtx' when the stack pointer is saved for use by
- nonlocal gotos and a 'reg' in the other two cases.
+ A save area is a `mem' that is at a constant offset from
+ `virtual_stack_vars_rtx' when the stack pointer is saved for use by
+ nonlocal gotos and a `reg' in the other two cases.
-'allocate_stack'
- Subtract (or add if 'STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is undefined) operand 1
+`allocate_stack'
+ Subtract (or add if `STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is undefined) operand 1
from the stack pointer to create space for dynamically allocated
data.
Store the resultant pointer to this space into operand 0. If you
are allocating space from the main stack, do this by emitting a
- move insn to copy 'virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx' to operand 0. If you
- are allocating the space elsewhere, generate code to copy the
+ move insn to copy `virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx' to operand 0. If
+ you are allocating the space elsewhere, generate code to copy the
location of the space to operand 0. In the latter case, you must
ensure this space gets freed when the corresponding space on the
main stack is free.
@@ -23967,7 +24349,7 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
probes or maintaining the back chain. Define this pattern to emit
those operations in addition to updating the stack pointer.
-'check_stack'
+`check_stack'
If stack checking (*note Stack Checking::) cannot be done on your
system by probing the stack, define this pattern to perform the
needed check and signal an error if the stack has overflowed. The
@@ -23976,14 +24358,14 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
platforms where this pattern is needed, you would obtain the stack
limit from a global or thread-specific variable or register.
-'probe_stack_address'
+`probe_stack_address'
If stack checking (*note Stack Checking::) can be done on your
- system by probing the stack but without the need to actually access
- it, define this pattern and signal an error if the stack has
- overflowed. The single operand is the memory address in the stack
- that needs to be probed.
+ system by probing the stack but without the need to actually
+ access it, define this pattern and signal an error if the stack
+ has overflowed. The single operand is the memory address in the
+ stack that needs to be probed.
-'probe_stack'
+`probe_stack'
If stack checking (*note Stack Checking::) can be done on your
system by probing the stack but doing it with a "store zero"
instruction is not valid or optimal, define this pattern to do the
@@ -23991,7 +24373,7 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
overflowed. The single operand is the memory reference in the
stack that needs to be probed.
-'nonlocal_goto'
+`nonlocal_goto'
Emit code to generate a non-local goto, e.g., a jump from one
function to a label in an outer function. This pattern has four
arguments, each representing a value to be used in the jump. The
@@ -24004,40 +24386,42 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
On most machines you need not define this pattern, since GCC will
already generate the correct code, which is to load the frame
pointer and static chain, restore the stack (using the
- 'restore_stack_nonlocal' pattern, if defined), and jump indirectly
+ `restore_stack_nonlocal' pattern, if defined), and jump indirectly
to the dispatcher. You need only define this pattern if this code
will not work on your machine.
-'nonlocal_goto_receiver'
+`nonlocal_goto_receiver'
This pattern, if defined, contains code needed at the target of a
nonlocal goto after the code already generated by GCC. You will
- not normally need to define this pattern. A typical reason why you
- might need this pattern is if some value, such as a pointer to a
- global table, must be restored when the frame pointer is restored.
- Note that a nonlocal goto only occurs within a unit-of-translation,
- so a global table pointer that is shared by all functions of a
- given module need not be restored. There are no arguments.
-
-'exception_receiver'
+ not normally need to define this pattern. A typical reason why
+ you might need this pattern is if some value, such as a pointer to
+ a global table, must be restored when the frame pointer is
+ restored. Note that a nonlocal goto only occurs within a
+ unit-of-translation, so a global table pointer that is shared by
+ all functions of a given module need not be restored. There are
+ no arguments.
+
+`exception_receiver'
This pattern, if defined, contains code needed at the site of an
- exception handler that isn't needed at the site of a nonlocal goto.
- You will not normally need to define this pattern. A typical
- reason why you might need this pattern is if some value, such as a
- pointer to a global table, must be restored after control flow is
- branched to the handler of an exception. There are no arguments.
-
-'builtin_setjmp_setup'
+ exception handler that isn't needed at the site of a nonlocal
+ goto. You will not normally need to define this pattern. A
+ typical reason why you might need this pattern is if some value,
+ such as a pointer to a global table, must be restored after
+ control flow is branched to the handler of an exception. There
+ are no arguments.
+
+`builtin_setjmp_setup'
This pattern, if defined, contains additional code needed to
- initialize the 'jmp_buf'. You will not normally need to define
+ initialize the `jmp_buf'. You will not normally need to define
this pattern. A typical reason why you might need this pattern is
if some value, such as a pointer to a global table, must be
restored. Though it is preferred that the pointer value be
recalculated if possible (given the address of a label for
- instance). The single argument is a pointer to the 'jmp_buf'.
+ instance). The single argument is a pointer to the `jmp_buf'.
Note that the buffer is five words long and that the first three
are normally used by the generic mechanism.
-'builtin_setjmp_receiver'
+`builtin_setjmp_receiver'
This pattern, if defined, contains code needed at the site of a
built-in setjmp that isn't needed at the site of a nonlocal goto.
You will not normally need to define this pattern. A typical
@@ -24047,84 +24431,84 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
control; this pattern may be emitted at a small offset from that
label.
-'builtin_longjmp'
+`builtin_longjmp'
This pattern, if defined, performs the entire action of the
longjmp. You will not normally need to define this pattern unless
- you also define 'builtin_setjmp_setup'. The single argument is a
- pointer to the 'jmp_buf'.
+ you also define `builtin_setjmp_setup'. The single argument is a
+ pointer to the `jmp_buf'.
-'eh_return'
- This pattern, if defined, affects the way '__builtin_eh_return',
+`eh_return'
+ This pattern, if defined, affects the way `__builtin_eh_return',
and thence the call frame exception handling library routines, are
built. It is intended to handle non-trivial actions needed along
the abnormal return path.
The address of the exception handler to which the function should
- return is passed as operand to this pattern. It will normally need
- to copied by the pattern to some special register or memory
+ return is passed as operand to this pattern. It will normally
+ need to copied by the pattern to some special register or memory
location. If the pattern needs to determine the location of the
target call frame in order to do so, it may use
- 'EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX', if defined; it will have already been
+ `EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX', if defined; it will have already been
assigned.
If this pattern is not defined, the default action will be to
- simply copy the return address to 'EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX'. Either
+ simply copy the return address to `EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX'. Either
that macro or this pattern needs to be defined if call frame
exception handling is to be used.
-'prologue'
+`prologue'
This pattern, if defined, emits RTL for entry to a function. The
function entry is responsible for setting up the stack frame,
initializing the frame pointer register, saving callee saved
registers, etc.
Using a prologue pattern is generally preferred over defining
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' to emit assembly code for the
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' to emit assembly code for the
prologue.
- The 'prologue' pattern is particularly useful for targets which
+ The `prologue' pattern is particularly useful for targets which
perform instruction scheduling.
-'window_save'
- This pattern, if defined, emits RTL for a register window save. It
- should be defined if the target machine has register windows but
- the window events are decoupled from calls to subroutines. The
- canonical example is the SPARC architecture.
+`window_save'
+ This pattern, if defined, emits RTL for a register window save.
+ It should be defined if the target machine has register windows
+ but the window events are decoupled from calls to subroutines.
+ The canonical example is the SPARC architecture.
-'epilogue'
- This pattern emits RTL for exit from a function. The function exit
- is responsible for deallocating the stack frame, restoring callee
- saved registers and emitting the return instruction.
+`epilogue'
+ This pattern emits RTL for exit from a function. The function
+ exit is responsible for deallocating the stack frame, restoring
+ callee saved registers and emitting the return instruction.
Using an epilogue pattern is generally preferred over defining
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' to emit assembly code for the
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' to emit assembly code for the
epilogue.
- The 'epilogue' pattern is particularly useful for targets which
+ The `epilogue' pattern is particularly useful for targets which
perform instruction scheduling or which have delay slots for their
return instruction.
-'sibcall_epilogue'
+`sibcall_epilogue'
This pattern, if defined, emits RTL for exit from a function
without the final branch back to the calling function. This
pattern will be emitted before any sibling call (aka tail call)
sites.
- The 'sibcall_epilogue' pattern must not clobber any arguments used
+ The `sibcall_epilogue' pattern must not clobber any arguments used
for parameter passing or any stack slots for arguments passed to
the current function.
-'trap'
+`trap'
This pattern, if defined, signals an error, typically by causing
some kind of signal to be raised. Among other places, it is used
- by the Java front end to signal 'invalid array index' exceptions.
+ by the Java front end to signal `invalid array index' exceptions.
-'ctrapMM4'
+`ctrapMM4'
Conditional trap instruction. Operand 0 is a piece of RTL which
performs a comparison, and operands 1 and 2 are the arms of the
comparison. Operand 3 is the trap code, an integer.
- A typical 'ctrap' pattern looks like
+ A typical `ctrap' pattern looks like
(define_insn "ctrapsi4"
[(trap_if (match_operator 0 "trap_operator"
@@ -24134,36 +24518,36 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
""
"...")
-'prefetch'
+`prefetch'
This pattern, if defined, emits code for a non-faulting data
prefetch instruction. Operand 0 is the address of the memory to
prefetch. Operand 1 is a constant 1 if the prefetch is preparing
for a write to the memory address, or a constant 0 otherwise.
Operand 2 is the expected degree of temporal locality of the data
and is a value between 0 and 3, inclusive; 0 means that the data
- has no temporal locality, so it need not be left in the cache after
- the access; 3 means that the data has a high degree of temporal
- locality and should be left in all levels of cache possible; 1 and
- 2 mean, respectively, a low or moderate degree of temporal
- locality.
+ has no temporal locality, so it need not be left in the cache
+ after the access; 3 means that the data has a high degree of
+ temporal locality and should be left in all levels of cache
+ possible; 1 and 2 mean, respectively, a low or moderate degree of
+ temporal locality.
Targets that do not support write prefetches or locality hints can
ignore the values of operands 1 and 2.
-'blockage'
+`blockage'
This pattern defines a pseudo insn that prevents the instruction
scheduler and other passes from moving instructions and using
register equivalences across the boundary defined by the blockage
insn. This needs to be an UNSPEC_VOLATILE pattern or a volatile
ASM.
-'memory_barrier'
+`memory_barrier'
If the target memory model is not fully synchronous, then this
pattern should be defined to an instruction that orders both loads
and stores before the instruction with respect to loads and stores
after the instruction. This pattern has no operands.
-'sync_compare_and_swapMODE'
+`sync_compare_and_swapMODE'
This pattern, if defined, emits code for an atomic compare-and-swap
operation. Operand 1 is the memory on which the atomic operation
is performed. Operand 2 is the "old" value to be compared against
@@ -24184,28 +24568,28 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
For targets where the success or failure of the compare-and-swap
operation is available via the status flags, it is possible to
avoid a separate compare operation and issue the subsequent branch
- or store-flag operation immediately after the compare-and-swap. To
- this end, GCC will look for a 'MODE_CC' set in the output of
- 'sync_compare_and_swapMODE'; if the machine description includes
- such a set, the target should also define special 'cbranchcc4'
- and/or 'cstorecc4' instructions. GCC will then be able to take the
- destination of the 'MODE_CC' set and pass it to the 'cbranchcc4' or
- 'cstorecc4' pattern as the first operand of the comparison (the
- second will be '(const_int 0)').
+ or store-flag operation immediately after the compare-and-swap.
+ To this end, GCC will look for a `MODE_CC' set in the output of
+ `sync_compare_and_swapMODE'; if the machine description includes
+ such a set, the target should also define special `cbranchcc4'
+ and/or `cstorecc4' instructions. GCC will then be able to take
+ the destination of the `MODE_CC' set and pass it to the
+ `cbranchcc4' or `cstorecc4' pattern as the first operand of the
+ comparison (the second will be `(const_int 0)').
For targets where the operating system may provide support for this
- operation via library calls, the 'sync_compare_and_swap_optab' may
+ operation via library calls, the `sync_compare_and_swap_optab' may
be initialized to a function with the same interface as the
- '__sync_val_compare_and_swap_N' built-in. If the entire set of
+ `__sync_val_compare_and_swap_N' built-in. If the entire set of
__SYNC builtins are supported via library calls, the target can
- initialize all of the optabs at once with 'init_sync_libfuncs'.
- For the purposes of C++11 'std::atomic::is_lock_free', it is
+ initialize all of the optabs at once with `init_sync_libfuncs'.
+ For the purposes of C++11 `std::atomic::is_lock_free', it is
assumed that these library calls do _not_ use any kind of
interruptable locking.
-'sync_addMODE', 'sync_subMODE'
-'sync_iorMODE', 'sync_andMODE'
-'sync_xorMODE', 'sync_nandMODE'
+`sync_addMODE', `sync_subMODE'
+`sync_iorMODE', `sync_andMODE'
+`sync_xorMODE', `sync_nandMODE'
These patterns emit code for an atomic operation on memory.
Operand 0 is the memory on which the atomic operation is performed.
Operand 1 is the second operand to the binary operator.
@@ -24218,9 +24602,9 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
If these patterns are not defined, the operation will be
constructed from a compare-and-swap operation, if defined.
-'sync_old_addMODE', 'sync_old_subMODE'
-'sync_old_iorMODE', 'sync_old_andMODE'
-'sync_old_xorMODE', 'sync_old_nandMODE'
+`sync_old_addMODE', `sync_old_subMODE'
+`sync_old_iorMODE', `sync_old_andMODE'
+`sync_old_xorMODE', `sync_old_nandMODE'
These patterns emit code for an atomic operation on memory, and
return the value that the memory contained before the operation.
Operand 0 is the result value, operand 1 is the memory on which the
@@ -24235,18 +24619,18 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
If these patterns are not defined, the operation will be
constructed from a compare-and-swap operation, if defined.
-'sync_new_addMODE', 'sync_new_subMODE'
-'sync_new_iorMODE', 'sync_new_andMODE'
-'sync_new_xorMODE', 'sync_new_nandMODE'
- These patterns are like their 'sync_old_OP' counterparts, except
- that they return the value that exists in the memory location after
- the operation, rather than before the operation.
+`sync_new_addMODE', `sync_new_subMODE'
+`sync_new_iorMODE', `sync_new_andMODE'
+`sync_new_xorMODE', `sync_new_nandMODE'
+ These patterns are like their `sync_old_OP' counterparts, except
+ that they return the value that exists in the memory location
+ after the operation, rather than before the operation.
-'sync_lock_test_and_setMODE'
+`sync_lock_test_and_setMODE'
This pattern takes two forms, based on the capabilities of the
target. In either case, operand 0 is the result of the operand,
- operand 1 is the memory on which the atomic operation is performed,
- and operand 2 is the value to set in the lock.
+ operand 1 is the memory on which the atomic operation is
+ performed, and operand 2 is the value to set in the lock.
In the ideal case, this operation is an atomic exchange operation,
in which the previous value in memory operand is copied into the
@@ -24254,11 +24638,11 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
operand.
For less capable targets, any value operand that is not the
- constant 1 should be rejected with 'FAIL'. In this case the target
- may use an atomic test-and-set bit operation. The result operand
- should contain 1 if the bit was previously set and 0 if the bit was
- previously clear. The true contents of the memory operand are
- implementation defined.
+ constant 1 should be rejected with `FAIL'. In this case the
+ target may use an atomic test-and-set bit operation. The result
+ operand should contain 1 if the bit was previously set and 0 if
+ the bit was previously clear. The true contents of the memory
+ operand are implementation defined.
This pattern must issue any memory barrier instructions such that
the pattern as a whole acts as an acquire barrier, that is all
@@ -24268,41 +24652,41 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
If this pattern is not defined, the operation will be constructed
from a compare-and-swap operation, if defined.
-'sync_lock_releaseMODE'
+`sync_lock_releaseMODE'
This pattern, if defined, releases a lock set by
- 'sync_lock_test_and_setMODE'. Operand 0 is the memory that
+ `sync_lock_test_and_setMODE'. Operand 0 is the memory that
contains the lock; operand 1 is the value to store in the lock.
If the target doesn't implement full semantics for
- 'sync_lock_test_and_setMODE', any value operand which is not the
- constant 0 should be rejected with 'FAIL', and the true contents of
- the memory operand are implementation defined.
+ `sync_lock_test_and_setMODE', any value operand which is not the
+ constant 0 should be rejected with `FAIL', and the true contents
+ of the memory operand are implementation defined.
This pattern must issue any memory barrier instructions such that
the pattern as a whole acts as a release barrier, that is the lock
is released only after all previous memory operations have
completed.
- If this pattern is not defined, then a 'memory_barrier' pattern
+ If this pattern is not defined, then a `memory_barrier' pattern
will be emitted, followed by a store of the value to the memory
operand.
-'atomic_compare_and_swapMODE'
+`atomic_compare_and_swapMODE'
This pattern, if defined, emits code for an atomic compare-and-swap
operation with memory model semantics. Operand 2 is the memory on
which the atomic operation is performed. Operand 0 is an output
operand which is set to true or false based on whether the
operation succeeded. Operand 1 is an output operand which is set
to the contents of the memory before the operation was attempted.
- Operand 3 is the value that is expected to be in memory. Operand 4
- is the value to put in memory if the expected value is found there.
- Operand 5 is set to 1 if this compare and swap is to be treated as
- a weak operation. Operand 6 is the memory model to be used if the
- operation is a success. Operand 7 is the memory model to be used
- if the operation fails.
-
- If memory referred to in operand 2 contains the value in operand 3,
- then operand 4 is stored in memory pointed to by operand 2 and
+ Operand 3 is the value that is expected to be in memory. Operand
+ 4 is the value to put in memory if the expected value is found
+ there. Operand 5 is set to 1 if this compare and swap is to be
+ treated as a weak operation. Operand 6 is the memory model to be
+ used if the operation is a success. Operand 7 is the memory model
+ to be used if the operation fails.
+
+ If memory referred to in operand 2 contains the value in operand
+ 3, then operand 4 is stored in memory pointed to by operand 2 and
fencing based on the memory model in operand 6 is issued.
If memory referred to in operand 2 does not contain the value in
@@ -24314,109 +24698,109 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
operand 5 can be ignored. Note a strong implementation must be
provided.
- If this pattern is not provided, the '__atomic_compare_exchange'
- built-in functions will utilize the legacy 'sync_compare_and_swap'
- pattern with an '__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST' memory model.
+ If this pattern is not provided, the `__atomic_compare_exchange'
+ built-in functions will utilize the legacy `sync_compare_and_swap'
+ pattern with an `__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST' memory model.
-'atomic_loadMODE'
+`atomic_loadMODE'
This pattern implements an atomic load operation with memory model
semantics. Operand 1 is the memory address being loaded from.
- Operand 0 is the result of the load. Operand 2 is the memory model
- to be used for the load operation.
+ Operand 0 is the result of the load. Operand 2 is the memory
+ model to be used for the load operation.
- If not present, the '__atomic_load' built-in function will either
+ If not present, the `__atomic_load' built-in function will either
resort to a normal load with memory barriers, or a compare-and-swap
operation if a normal load would not be atomic.
-'atomic_storeMODE'
+`atomic_storeMODE'
This pattern implements an atomic store operation with memory model
semantics. Operand 0 is the memory address being stored to.
Operand 1 is the value to be written. Operand 2 is the memory
model to be used for the operation.
- If not present, the '__atomic_store' built-in function will attempt
- to perform a normal store and surround it with any required memory
- fences. If the store would not be atomic, then an
- '__atomic_exchange' is attempted with the result being ignored.
+ If not present, the `__atomic_store' built-in function will
+ attempt to perform a normal store and surround it with any
+ required memory fences. If the store would not be atomic, then an
+ `__atomic_exchange' is attempted with the result being ignored.
-'atomic_exchangeMODE'
+`atomic_exchangeMODE'
This pattern implements an atomic exchange operation with memory
- model semantics. Operand 1 is the memory location the operation is
- performed on. Operand 0 is an output operand which is set to the
- original value contained in the memory pointed to by operand 1.
- Operand 2 is the value to be stored. Operand 3 is the memory model
- to be used.
+ model semantics. Operand 1 is the memory location the operation
+ is performed on. Operand 0 is an output operand which is set to
+ the original value contained in the memory pointed to by operand
+ 1. Operand 2 is the value to be stored. Operand 3 is the memory
+ model to be used.
If this pattern is not present, the built-in function
- '__atomic_exchange' will attempt to preform the operation with a
+ `__atomic_exchange' will attempt to preform the operation with a
compare and swap loop.
-'atomic_addMODE', 'atomic_subMODE'
-'atomic_orMODE', 'atomic_andMODE'
-'atomic_xorMODE', 'atomic_nandMODE'
+`atomic_addMODE', `atomic_subMODE'
+`atomic_orMODE', `atomic_andMODE'
+`atomic_xorMODE', `atomic_nandMODE'
These patterns emit code for an atomic operation on memory with
- memory model semantics. Operand 0 is the memory on which the
+ memory model semantics. Operand 0 is the memory on which the
atomic operation is performed. Operand 1 is the second operand to
the binary operator. Operand 2 is the memory model to be used by
the operation.
If these patterns are not defined, attempts will be made to use
- legacy 'sync' patterns, or equivalent patterns which return a
+ legacy `sync' patterns, or equivalent patterns which return a
result. If none of these are available a compare-and-swap loop
will be used.
-'atomic_fetch_addMODE', 'atomic_fetch_subMODE'
-'atomic_fetch_orMODE', 'atomic_fetch_andMODE'
-'atomic_fetch_xorMODE', 'atomic_fetch_nandMODE'
+`atomic_fetch_addMODE', `atomic_fetch_subMODE'
+`atomic_fetch_orMODE', `atomic_fetch_andMODE'
+`atomic_fetch_xorMODE', `atomic_fetch_nandMODE'
These patterns emit code for an atomic operation on memory with
- memory model semantics, and return the original value. Operand 0
+ memory model semantics, and return the original value. Operand 0
is an output operand which contains the value of the memory
location before the operation was performed. Operand 1 is the
memory on which the atomic operation is performed. Operand 2 is
- the second operand to the binary operator. Operand 3 is the memory
- model to be used by the operation.
+ the second operand to the binary operator. Operand 3 is the
+ memory model to be used by the operation.
If these patterns are not defined, attempts will be made to use
- legacy 'sync' patterns. If none of these are available a
+ legacy `sync' patterns. If none of these are available a
compare-and-swap loop will be used.
-'atomic_add_fetchMODE', 'atomic_sub_fetchMODE'
-'atomic_or_fetchMODE', 'atomic_and_fetchMODE'
-'atomic_xor_fetchMODE', 'atomic_nand_fetchMODE'
+`atomic_add_fetchMODE', `atomic_sub_fetchMODE'
+`atomic_or_fetchMODE', `atomic_and_fetchMODE'
+`atomic_xor_fetchMODE', `atomic_nand_fetchMODE'
These patterns emit code for an atomic operation on memory with
- memory model semantics and return the result after the operation is
- performed. Operand 0 is an output operand which contains the value
- after the operation. Operand 1 is the memory on which the atomic
- operation is performed. Operand 2 is the second operand to the
- binary operator. Operand 3 is the memory model to be used by the
- operation.
+ memory model semantics and return the result after the operation
+ is performed. Operand 0 is an output operand which contains the
+ value after the operation. Operand 1 is the memory on which the
+ atomic operation is performed. Operand 2 is the second operand to
+ the binary operator. Operand 3 is the memory model to be used by
+ the operation.
If these patterns are not defined, attempts will be made to use
- legacy 'sync' patterns, or equivalent patterns which return the
+ legacy `sync' patterns, or equivalent patterns which return the
result before the operation followed by the arithmetic operation
required to produce the result. If none of these are available a
compare-and-swap loop will be used.
-'atomic_test_and_set'
- This pattern emits code for '__builtin_atomic_test_and_set'.
+`atomic_test_and_set'
+ This pattern emits code for `__builtin_atomic_test_and_set'.
Operand 0 is an output operand which is set to true if the previous
previous contents of the byte was "set", and false otherwise.
- Operand 1 is the 'QImode' memory to be modified. Operand 2 is the
+ Operand 1 is the `QImode' memory to be modified. Operand 2 is the
memory model to be used.
The specific value that defines "set" is implementation defined,
and is normally based on what is performed by the native atomic
test and set instruction.
-'mem_thread_fenceMODE'
+`mem_thread_fenceMODE'
This pattern emits code required to implement a thread fence with
memory model semantics. Operand 0 is the memory model to be used.
If this pattern is not specified, all memory models except
- '__ATOMIC_RELAXED' will result in issuing a 'sync_synchronize'
+ `__ATOMIC_RELAXED' will result in issuing a `sync_synchronize'
barrier pattern.
-'mem_signal_fenceMODE'
+`mem_signal_fenceMODE'
This pattern emits code required to implement a signal fence with
memory model semantics. Operand 0 is the memory model to be used.
@@ -24425,21 +24809,21 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
barrier instructions.
If this pattern is not specified, all memory models except
- '__ATOMIC_RELAXED' will result in issuing a 'sync_synchronize'
+ `__ATOMIC_RELAXED' will result in issuing a `sync_synchronize'
barrier pattern.
-'get_thread_pointerMODE'
-'set_thread_pointerMODE'
+`get_thread_pointerMODE'
+`set_thread_pointerMODE'
These patterns emit code that reads/sets the TLS thread pointer.
Currently, these are only needed if the target needs to support the
- '__builtin_thread_pointer' and '__builtin_set_thread_pointer'
+ `__builtin_thread_pointer' and `__builtin_set_thread_pointer'
builtins.
The get/set patterns have a single output/input operand
- respectively, with MODE intended to be 'Pmode'.
+ respectively, with MODE intended to be `Pmode'.
-'stack_protect_set'
- This pattern, if defined, moves a 'ptr_mode' value from the memory
+`stack_protect_set'
+ This pattern, if defined, moves a `ptr_mode' value from the memory
in operand 1 to the memory in operand 0 without leaving the value
in a register afterward. This is to avoid leaking the value some
place that an attacker might use to rewrite the stack guard slot
@@ -24448,8 +24832,8 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
If this pattern is not defined, then a plain move pattern is
generated.
-'stack_protect_test'
- This pattern, if defined, compares a 'ptr_mode' value from the
+`stack_protect_test'
+ This pattern, if defined, compares a `ptr_mode' value from the
memory in operand 1 with the memory in operand 0 without leaving
the value in a register afterward and branches to operand 2 if the
values were equal.
@@ -24457,13 +24841,14 @@ pattern to accomplish a certain task.
If this pattern is not defined, then a plain compare pattern and
conditional branch pattern is used.
-'clear_cache'
+`clear_cache'
This pattern, if defined, flushes the instruction cache for a
region of memory. The region is bounded to by the Pmode pointers
in operand 0 inclusive and operand 1 exclusive.
If this pattern is not defined, a call to the library function
- '__clear_cache' is used.
+ `__clear_cache' is used.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Pattern Ordering, Next: Dependent Patterns, Prev: Standard Names, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -24477,16 +24862,17 @@ Therefore, more specific patterns (patterns that will match fewer
things) and faster instructions (those that will produce better code
when they do match) should usually go first in the description.
- In some cases the effect of ordering the patterns can be used to hide a
-pattern when it is not valid. For example, the 68000 has an instruction
-for converting a fullword to floating point and another for converting a
-byte to floating point. An instruction converting an integer to
-floating point could match either one. We put the pattern to convert
-the fullword first to make sure that one will be used rather than the
-other. (Otherwise a large integer might be generated as a single-byte
-immediate quantity, which would not work.) Instead of using this
-pattern ordering it would be possible to make the pattern for
-convert-a-byte smart enough to deal properly with any constant value.
+ In some cases the effect of ordering the patterns can be used to hide
+a pattern when it is not valid. For example, the 68000 has an
+instruction for converting a fullword to floating point and another for
+converting a byte to floating point. An instruction converting an
+integer to floating point could match either one. We put the pattern
+to convert the fullword first to make sure that one will be used rather
+than the other. (Otherwise a large integer might be generated as a
+single-byte immediate quantity, which would not work.) Instead of
+using this pattern ordering it would be possible to make the pattern
+for convert-a-byte smart enough to deal properly with any constant
+value.

File: gccint.info, Node: Dependent Patterns, Next: Jump Patterns, Prev: Pattern Ordering, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -24509,12 +24895,12 @@ Constant integers do not specify a machine mode, so an instruction to
extend a constant value could match either pattern. The pattern it
actually will match is the one that appears first in the file. For
correct results, this must be the one for the widest possible mode
-('HImode', here). If the pattern matches the 'QImode' instruction, the
+(`HImode', here). If the pattern matches the `QImode' instruction, the
results will be incorrect if the constant value does not actually fit
that mode.
- Such instructions to extend constants are rarely generated because they
-are optimized away, but they do occasionally happen in nonoptimized
+ Such instructions to extend constants are rarely generated because
+they are optimized away, but they do occasionally happen in nonoptimized
compilations.
If a constraint in a pattern allows a constant, the reload pass may
@@ -24533,28 +24919,29 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Jump Patterns, Next: Looping Patterns, Prev: Depende
GCC does not assume anything about how the machine realizes jumps. The
machine description should define a single pattern, usually a
-'define_expand', which expands to all the required insns.
+`define_expand', which expands to all the required insns.
Usually, this would be a comparison insn to set the condition code and
a separate branch insn testing the condition code and branching or not
-according to its value. For many machines, however, separating compares
-and branches is limiting, which is why the more flexible approach with
-one 'define_expand' is used in GCC. The machine description becomes
-clearer for architectures that have compare-and-branch instructions but
-no condition code. It also works better when different sets of
-comparison operators are supported by different kinds of conditional
-branches (e.g. integer vs. floating-point), or by conditional branches
-with respect to conditional stores.
+according to its value. For many machines, however, separating
+compares and branches is limiting, which is why the more flexible
+approach with one `define_expand' is used in GCC. The machine
+description becomes clearer for architectures that have
+compare-and-branch instructions but no condition code. It also works
+better when different sets of comparison operators are supported by
+different kinds of conditional branches (e.g. integer vs.
+floating-point), or by conditional branches with respect to conditional
+stores.
Two separate insns are always used if the machine description
represents a condition code register using the legacy RTL expression
-'(cc0)', and on most machines that use a separate condition code
-register (*note Condition Code::). For machines that use '(cc0)', in
+`(cc0)', and on most machines that use a separate condition code
+register (*note Condition Code::). For machines that use `(cc0)', in
fact, the set and use of the condition code must be separate and
-adjacent(1), thus allowing flags in 'cc_status' to be used (*note
+adjacent(1), thus allowing flags in `cc_status' to be used (*note
Condition Code::) and so that the comparison and branch insns could be
-located from each other by using the functions 'prev_cc0_setter' and
-'next_cc0_user'.
+located from each other by using the functions `prev_cc0_setter' and
+`next_cc0_user'.
Even in this case having a single entry point for conditional branches
is advantageous, because it handles equally well the case where a single
@@ -24564,9 +24951,9 @@ distinct signed and unsigned flavors) as in the x86 or SPARC, and the
case where there are distinct signed and unsigned compare instructions
and only one set of conditional branch instructions as in the PowerPC.
- ---------- Footnotes ----------
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
- (1) 'note' insns can separate them, though.
+ (1) `note' insns can separate them, though.

File: gccint.info, Node: Looping Patterns, Next: Insn Canonicalizations, Prev: Jump Patterns, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -24575,7 +24962,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Looping Patterns, Next: Insn Canonicalizations, Prev
===========================================
Some machines have special jump instructions that can be utilized to
-make loops more efficient. A common example is the 68000 'dbra'
+make loops more efficient. A common example is the 68000 `dbra'
instruction which performs a decrement of a register and a branch if the
result was greater than zero. Other machines, in particular digital
signal processors (DSPs), have special block repeat instructions to
@@ -24583,20 +24970,20 @@ provide low-overhead loop support. For example, the TI TMS320C3x/C4x
DSPs have a block repeat instruction that loads special registers to
mark the top and end of a loop and to count the number of loop
iterations. This avoids the need for fetching and executing a
-'dbra'-like instruction and avoids pipeline stalls associated with the
+`dbra'-like instruction and avoids pipeline stalls associated with the
jump.
GCC has three special named patterns to support low overhead looping.
-They are 'decrement_and_branch_until_zero', 'doloop_begin', and
-'doloop_end'. The first pattern, 'decrement_and_branch_until_zero', is
+They are `decrement_and_branch_until_zero', `doloop_begin', and
+`doloop_end'. The first pattern, `decrement_and_branch_until_zero', is
not emitted during RTL generation but may be emitted during the
-instruction combination phase. This requires the assistance of the loop
-optimizer, using information collected during strength reduction, to
-reverse a loop to count down to zero. Some targets also require the
-loop optimizer to add a 'REG_NONNEG' note to indicate that the iteration
-count is always positive. This is needed if the target performs a
-signed loop termination test. For example, the 68000 uses a pattern
-similar to the following for its 'dbra' instruction:
+instruction combination phase. This requires the assistance of the
+loop optimizer, using information collected during strength reduction,
+to reverse a loop to count down to zero. Some targets also require the
+loop optimizer to add a `REG_NONNEG' note to indicate that the
+iteration count is always positive. This is needed if the target
+performs a signed loop termination test. For example, the 68000 uses a
+pattern similar to the following for its `dbra' instruction:
(define_insn "decrement_and_branch_until_zero"
[(set (pc)
@@ -24613,7 +25000,7 @@ similar to the following for its 'dbra' instruction:
"...")
Note that since the insn is both a jump insn and has an output, it must
-deal with its own reloads, hence the 'm' constraints. Also note that
+deal with its own reloads, hence the `m' constraints. Also note that
since this insn is generated by the instruction combination phase
combining two sequential insns together into an implicit parallel insn,
the iteration counter needs to be biased by the same amount as the
@@ -24633,35 +25020,36 @@ pattern will not be matched by the combiner.
"find_reg_note (insn, REG_NONNEG, 0)"
"...")
- The other two special looping patterns, 'doloop_begin' and
-'doloop_end', are emitted by the loop optimizer for certain well-behaved
-loops with a finite number of loop iterations using information
-collected during strength reduction.
+ The other two special looping patterns, `doloop_begin' and
+`doloop_end', are emitted by the loop optimizer for certain
+well-behaved loops with a finite number of loop iterations using
+information collected during strength reduction.
- The 'doloop_end' pattern describes the actual looping instruction (or
-the implicit looping operation) and the 'doloop_begin' pattern is an
+ The `doloop_end' pattern describes the actual looping instruction (or
+the implicit looping operation) and the `doloop_begin' pattern is an
optional companion pattern that can be used for initialization needed
for some low-overhead looping instructions.
Note that some machines require the actual looping instruction to be
emitted at the top of the loop (e.g., the TMS320C3x/C4x DSPs). Emitting
the true RTL for a looping instruction at the top of the loop can cause
-problems with flow analysis. So instead, a dummy 'doloop' insn is
+problems with flow analysis. So instead, a dummy `doloop' insn is
emitted at the end of the loop. The machine dependent reorg pass checks
-for the presence of this 'doloop' insn and then searches back to the top
-of the loop, where it inserts the true looping insn (provided there are
-no instructions in the loop which would cause problems). Any additional
-labels can be emitted at this point. In addition, if the desired
-special iteration counter register was not allocated, this machine
-dependent reorg pass could emit a traditional compare and jump
+for the presence of this `doloop' insn and then searches back to the
+top of the loop, where it inserts the true looping insn (provided there
+are no instructions in the loop which would cause problems). Any
+additional labels can be emitted at this point. In addition, if the
+desired special iteration counter register was not allocated, this
+machine dependent reorg pass could emit a traditional compare and jump
instruction pair.
- The essential difference between the 'decrement_and_branch_until_zero'
-and the 'doloop_end' patterns is that the loop optimizer allocates an
-additional pseudo register for the latter as an iteration counter. This
-pseudo register cannot be used within the loop (i.e., general induction
-variables cannot be derived from it), however, in many cases the loop
-induction variable may become redundant and removed by the flow pass.
+ The essential difference between the `decrement_and_branch_until_zero'
+and the `doloop_end' patterns is that the loop optimizer allocates an
+additional pseudo register for the latter as an iteration counter.
+This pseudo register cannot be used within the loop (i.e., general
+induction variables cannot be derived from it), however, in many cases
+the loop induction variable may become redundant and removed by the
+flow pass.

File: gccint.info, Node: Insn Canonicalizations, Next: Expander Definitions, Prev: Looping Patterns, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -24679,44 +25067,45 @@ number of insn patterns required.
In addition to algebraic simplifications, following canonicalizations
are performed:
- * For commutative and comparison operators, a constant is always made
- the second operand. If a machine only supports a constant as the
- second operand, only patterns that match a constant in the second
- operand need be supplied.
+ * For commutative and comparison operators, a constant is always
+ made the second operand. If a machine only supports a constant as
+ the second operand, only patterns that match a constant in the
+ second operand need be supplied.
* For associative operators, a sequence of operators will always
chain to the left; for instance, only the left operand of an
- integer 'plus' can itself be a 'plus'. 'and', 'ior', 'xor',
- 'plus', 'mult', 'smin', 'smax', 'umin', and 'umax' are associative
+ integer `plus' can itself be a `plus'. `and', `ior', `xor',
+ `plus', `mult', `smin', `smax', `umin', and `umax' are associative
when applied to integers, and sometimes to floating-point.
- * For these operators, if only one operand is a 'neg', 'not', 'mult',
- 'plus', or 'minus' expression, it will be the first operand.
+ * For these operators, if only one operand is a `neg', `not',
+ `mult', `plus', or `minus' expression, it will be the first
+ operand.
- * In combinations of 'neg', 'mult', 'plus', and 'minus', the 'neg'
+ * In combinations of `neg', `mult', `plus', and `minus', the `neg'
operations (if any) will be moved inside the operations as far as
- possible. For instance, '(neg (mult A B))' is canonicalized as
- '(mult (neg A) B)', but '(plus (mult (neg B) C) A)' is
- canonicalized as '(minus A (mult B C))'.
+ possible. For instance, `(neg (mult A B))' is canonicalized as
+ `(mult (neg A) B)', but `(plus (mult (neg B) C) A)' is
+ canonicalized as `(minus A (mult B C))'.
- * For the 'compare' operator, a constant is always the second operand
- if the first argument is a condition code register or '(cc0)'.
+ * For the `compare' operator, a constant is always the second operand
+ if the first argument is a condition code register or `(cc0)'.
- * An operand of 'neg', 'not', 'mult', 'plus', or 'minus' is made the
+ * An operand of `neg', `not', `mult', `plus', or `minus' is made the
first operand under the same conditions as above.
- * '(ltu (plus A B) B)' is converted to '(ltu (plus A B) A)'.
- Likewise with 'geu' instead of 'ltu'.
+ * `(ltu (plus A B) B)' is converted to `(ltu (plus A B) A)'.
+ Likewise with `geu' instead of `ltu'.
- * '(minus X (const_int N))' is converted to '(plus X (const_int
+ * `(minus X (const_int N))' is converted to `(plus X (const_int
-N))'.
- * Within address computations (i.e., inside 'mem'), a left shift is
+ * Within address computations (i.e., inside `mem'), a left shift is
converted into the appropriate multiplication by a power of two.
* De Morgan's Law is used to move bitwise negation inside a bitwise
logical-and or logical-or operation. If this results in only one
- operand being a 'not' expression, it will be the first one.
+ operand being a `not' expression, it will be the first one.
A machine that has an instruction that performs a bitwise
logical-and of one operand with the bitwise negation of the other
@@ -24742,7 +25131,7 @@ are performed:
logically equivalent RTL expressions.
* The only possible RTL expressions involving both bitwise
- exclusive-or and bitwise negation are '(xor:M X Y)' and '(not:M
+ exclusive-or and bitwise negation are `(xor:M X Y)' and `(not:M
(xor:M X Y))'.
* The sum of three items, one of which is a constant, will only
@@ -24750,24 +25139,25 @@ are performed:
(plus:M (plus:M X Y) CONSTANT)
- * Equality comparisons of a group of bits (usually a single bit) with
- zero will be written using 'zero_extract' rather than the
- equivalent 'and' or 'sign_extract' operations.
+ * Equality comparisons of a group of bits (usually a single bit)
+ with zero will be written using `zero_extract' rather than the
+ equivalent `and' or `sign_extract' operations.
- * '(sign_extend:M1 (mult:M2 (sign_extend:M2 X) (sign_extend:M2 Y)))'
- is converted to '(mult:M1 (sign_extend:M1 X) (sign_extend:M1 Y))',
- and likewise for 'zero_extend'.
+ * `(sign_extend:M1 (mult:M2 (sign_extend:M2 X) (sign_extend:M2 Y)))'
+ is converted to `(mult:M1 (sign_extend:M1 X) (sign_extend:M1 Y))',
+ and likewise for `zero_extend'.
+
+ * `(sign_extend:M1 (mult:M2 (ashiftrt:M2 X S) (sign_extend:M2 Y)))'
+ is converted to `(mult:M1 (sign_extend:M1 (ashiftrt:M2 X S))
+ (sign_extend:M1 Y))', and likewise for patterns using
+ `zero_extend' and `lshiftrt'. If the second operand of `mult' is
+ also a shift, then that is extended also. This transformation is
+ only applied when it can be proven that the original operation had
+ sufficient precision to prevent overflow.
- * '(sign_extend:M1 (mult:M2 (ashiftrt:M2 X S) (sign_extend:M2 Y)))'
- is converted to '(mult:M1 (sign_extend:M1 (ashiftrt:M2 X S))
- (sign_extend:M1 Y))', and likewise for patterns using 'zero_extend'
- and 'lshiftrt'. If the second operand of 'mult' is also a shift,
- then that is extended also. This transformation is only applied
- when it can be proven that the original operation had sufficient
- precision to prevent overflow.
Further canonicalization rules are defined in the function
-'commutative_operand_precedence' in 'gcc/rtlanal.c'.
+`commutative_operand_precedence' in `gcc/rtlanal.c'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Expander Definitions, Next: Insn Splitting, Prev: Insn Canonicalizations, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -24778,30 +25168,30 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Expander Definitions, Next: Insn Splitting, Prev: In
On some target machines, some standard pattern names for RTL generation
cannot be handled with single insn, but a sequence of RTL insns can
represent them. For these target machines, you can write a
-'define_expand' to specify how to generate the sequence of RTL.
+`define_expand' to specify how to generate the sequence of RTL.
- A 'define_expand' is an RTL expression that looks almost like a
-'define_insn'; but, unlike the latter, a 'define_expand' is used only
+ A `define_expand' is an RTL expression that looks almost like a
+`define_insn'; but, unlike the latter, a `define_expand' is used only
for RTL generation and it can produce more than one RTL insn.
- A 'define_expand' RTX has four operands:
+ A `define_expand' RTX has four operands:
- * The name. Each 'define_expand' must have a name, since the only
+ * The name. Each `define_expand' must have a name, since the only
use for it is to refer to it by name.
* The RTL template. This is a vector of RTL expressions representing
- a sequence of separate instructions. Unlike 'define_insn', there
- is no implicit surrounding 'PARALLEL'.
-
- * The condition, a string containing a C expression. This expression
- is used to express how the availability of this pattern depends on
- subclasses of target machine, selected by command-line options when
- GCC is run. This is just like the condition of a 'define_insn'
- that has a standard name. Therefore, the condition (if present)
- may not depend on the data in the insn being matched, but only the
- target-machine-type flags. The compiler needs to test these
- conditions during initialization in order to learn exactly which
- named instructions are available in a particular run.
+ a sequence of separate instructions. Unlike `define_insn', there
+ is no implicit surrounding `PARALLEL'.
+
+ * The condition, a string containing a C expression. This
+ expression is used to express how the availability of this pattern
+ depends on subclasses of target machine, selected by command-line
+ options when GCC is run. This is just like the condition of a
+ `define_insn' that has a standard name. Therefore, the condition
+ (if present) may not depend on the data in the insn being matched,
+ but only the target-machine-type flags. The compiler needs to
+ test these conditions during initialization in order to learn
+ exactly which named instructions are available in a particular run.
* The preparation statements, a string containing zero or more C
statements which are to be executed before RTL code is generated
@@ -24809,14 +25199,14 @@ for RTL generation and it can produce more than one RTL insn.
Usually these statements prepare temporary registers for use as
internal operands in the RTL template, but they can also generate
- RTL insns directly by calling routines such as 'emit_insn', etc.
+ RTL insns directly by calling routines such as `emit_insn', etc.
Any such insns precede the ones that come from the RTL template.
- * Optionally, a vector containing the values of attributes. *Note
+ * Optionally, a vector containing the values of attributes. *Note
Insn Attributes::.
- Every RTL insn emitted by a 'define_expand' must match some
-'define_insn' in the machine description. Otherwise, the compiler will
+ Every RTL insn emitted by a `define_expand' must match some
+`define_insn' in the machine description. Otherwise, the compiler will
crash when trying to generate code for the insn or trying to optimize
it.
@@ -24825,51 +25215,51 @@ also describes the operands that need to be specified when this pattern
is used. In particular, it gives a predicate for each operand.
A true operand, which needs to be specified in order to generate RTL
-from the pattern, should be described with a 'match_operand' in its
+from the pattern, should be described with a `match_operand' in its
first occurrence in the RTL template. This enters information on the
operand's predicate into the tables that record such things. GCC uses
the information to preload the operand into a register if that is
required for valid RTL code. If the operand is referred to more than
-once, subsequent references should use 'match_dup'.
+once, subsequent references should use `match_dup'.
The RTL template may also refer to internal "operands" which are
temporary registers or labels used only within the sequence made by the
-'define_expand'. Internal operands are substituted into the RTL
-template with 'match_dup', never with 'match_operand'. The values of
+`define_expand'. Internal operands are substituted into the RTL
+template with `match_dup', never with `match_operand'. The values of
the internal operands are not passed in as arguments by the compiler
-when it requests use of this pattern. Instead, they are computed within
-the pattern, in the preparation statements. These statements compute
-the values and store them into the appropriate elements of 'operands' so
-that 'match_dup' can find them.
+when it requests use of this pattern. Instead, they are computed
+within the pattern, in the preparation statements. These statements
+compute the values and store them into the appropriate elements of
+`operands' so that `match_dup' can find them.
There are two special macros defined for use in the preparation
-statements: 'DONE' and 'FAIL'. Use them with a following semicolon, as
+statements: `DONE' and `FAIL'. Use them with a following semicolon, as
a statement.
-'DONE'
- Use the 'DONE' macro to end RTL generation for the pattern. The
+`DONE'
+ Use the `DONE' macro to end RTL generation for the pattern. The
only RTL insns resulting from the pattern on this occasion will be
- those already emitted by explicit calls to 'emit_insn' within the
+ those already emitted by explicit calls to `emit_insn' within the
preparation statements; the RTL template will not be generated.
-'FAIL'
+`FAIL'
Make the pattern fail on this occasion. When a pattern fails, it
means that the pattern was not truly available. The calling
routines in the compiler will try other strategies for code
generation using other patterns.
Failure is currently supported only for binary (addition,
- multiplication, shifting, etc.) and bit-field ('extv', 'extzv',
- and 'insv') operations.
+ multiplication, shifting, etc.) and bit-field (`extv', `extzv',
+ and `insv') operations.
- If the preparation falls through (invokes neither 'DONE' nor 'FAIL'),
-then the 'define_expand' acts like a 'define_insn' in that the RTL
+ If the preparation falls through (invokes neither `DONE' nor `FAIL'),
+then the `define_expand' acts like a `define_insn' in that the RTL
template is used to generate the insn.
The RTL template is not used for matching, only for generating the
-initial insn list. If the preparation statement always invokes 'DONE'
-or 'FAIL', the RTL template may be reduced to a simple list of operands,
-such as this example:
+initial insn list. If the preparation statement always invokes `DONE'
+or `FAIL', the RTL template may be reduced to a simple list of
+operands, such as this example:
(define_expand "addsi3"
[(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "")
@@ -24898,16 +25288,16 @@ such as this example:
FAIL;
}")
-This example uses 'define_expand' so that it can generate an RTL insn
+This example uses `define_expand' so that it can generate an RTL insn
for shifting when the shift-count is in the supported range of 0 to 3
but fail in other cases where machine insns aren't available. When it
fails, the compiler tries another strategy using different patterns
(such as, a library call).
If the compiler were able to handle nontrivial condition-strings in
-patterns with names, then it would be possible to use a 'define_insn' in
-that case. Here is another case (zero-extension on the 68000) which
-makes more use of the power of 'define_expand':
+patterns with names, then it would be possible to use a `define_insn'
+in that case. Here is another case (zero-extension on the 68000) which
+makes more use of the power of `define_expand':
(define_expand "zero_extendhisi2"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "")
@@ -24924,16 +25314,16 @@ Here two RTL insns are generated, one to clear the entire output operand
and the other to copy the input operand into its low half. This
sequence is incorrect if the input operand refers to [the old value of]
the output operand, so the preparation statement makes sure this isn't
-so. The function 'make_safe_from' copies the 'operands[1]' into a
-temporary register if it refers to 'operands[0]'. It does this by
+so. The function `make_safe_from' copies the `operands[1]' into a
+temporary register if it refers to `operands[0]'. It does this by
emitting another RTL insn.
Finally, a third example shows the use of an internal operand.
-Zero-extension on the SPUR chip is done by 'and'-ing the result against
-a halfword mask. But this mask cannot be represented by a 'const_int'
+Zero-extension on the SPUR chip is done by `and'-ing the result against
+a halfword mask. But this mask cannot be represented by a `const_int'
because the constant value is too large to be legitimate on this
-machine. So it must be copied into a register with 'force_reg' and then
-the register used in the 'and'.
+machine. So it must be copied into a register with `force_reg' and
+then the register used in the `and'.
(define_expand "zero_extendhisi2"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "")
@@ -24945,10 +25335,10 @@ the register used in the 'and'.
"operands[2]
= force_reg (SImode, GEN_INT (65535)); ")
- _Note:_ If the 'define_expand' is used to serve a standard binary or
+ _Note:_ If the `define_expand' is used to serve a standard binary or
unary arithmetic operation or a bit-field operation, then the last insn
-it generates must not be a 'code_label', 'barrier' or 'note'. It must
-be an 'insn', 'jump_insn' or 'call_insn'. If you don't need a real insn
+it generates must not be a `code_label', `barrier' or `note'. It must
+be an `insn', `jump_insn' or `call_insn'. If you don't need a real insn
at the end, emit an insn to copy the result of the operation into
itself. Such an insn will generate no code, but it can avoid problems
in the compiler.
@@ -24959,12 +25349,12 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Insn Splitting, Next: Including Patterns, Prev: Expa
16.16 Defining How to Split Instructions
========================================
-There are two cases where you should specify how to split a pattern into
-multiple insns. On machines that have instructions requiring delay
-slots (*note Delay Slots::) or that have instructions whose output is
-not available for multiple cycles (*note Processor pipeline
-description::), the compiler phases that optimize these cases need to be
-able to move insns into one-instruction delay slots. However, some
+There are two cases where you should specify how to split a pattern
+into multiple insns. On machines that have instructions requiring
+delay slots (*note Delay Slots::) or that have instructions whose
+output is not available for multiple cycles (*note Processor pipeline
+description::), the compiler phases that optimize these cases need to
+be able to move insns into one-instruction delay slots. However, some
insns may generate more than one machine instruction. These insns
cannot be placed into a delay slot.
@@ -24978,15 +25368,15 @@ scheduling.
The insn combiner phase also splits putative insns. If three insns are
merged into one insn with a complex expression that cannot be matched by
-some 'define_insn' pattern, the combiner phase attempts to split the
+some `define_insn' pattern, the combiner phase attempts to split the
complex pattern into two insns that are recognized. Usually it can
break the complex pattern into two patterns by splitting out some
subexpression. However, in some other cases, such as performing an
addition of a large constant in two insns on a RISC machine, the way to
split the addition into two insns is machine-dependent.
- The 'define_split' definition tells the compiler how to split a complex
-insn into several simpler insns. It looks like this:
+ The `define_split' definition tells the compiler how to split a
+complex insn into several simpler insns. It looks like this:
(define_split
[INSN-PATTERN]
@@ -24997,31 +25387,31 @@ insn into several simpler insns. It looks like this:
"PREPARATION-STATEMENTS")
INSN-PATTERN is a pattern that needs to be split and CONDITION is the
-final condition to be tested, as in a 'define_insn'. When an insn
+final condition to be tested, as in a `define_insn'. When an insn
matching INSN-PATTERN and satisfying CONDITION is found, it is replaced
in the insn list with the insns given by NEW-INSN-PATTERN-1,
NEW-INSN-PATTERN-2, etc.
The PREPARATION-STATEMENTS are similar to those statements that are
-specified for 'define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) and are
+specified for `define_expand' (*note Expander Definitions::) and are
executed before the new RTL is generated to prepare for the generated
code or emit some insns whose pattern is not fixed. Unlike those in
-'define_expand', however, these statements must not generate any new
+`define_expand', however, these statements must not generate any new
pseudo-registers. Once reload has completed, they also must not
allocate any space in the stack frame.
Patterns are matched against INSN-PATTERN in two different
circumstances. If an insn needs to be split for delay slot scheduling
or insn scheduling, the insn is already known to be valid, which means
-that it must have been matched by some 'define_insn' and, if
-'reload_completed' is nonzero, is known to satisfy the constraints of
-that 'define_insn'. In that case, the new insn patterns must also be
-insns that are matched by some 'define_insn' and, if 'reload_completed'
+that it must have been matched by some `define_insn' and, if
+`reload_completed' is nonzero, is known to satisfy the constraints of
+that `define_insn'. In that case, the new insn patterns must also be
+insns that are matched by some `define_insn' and, if `reload_completed'
is nonzero, must also satisfy the constraints of those definitions.
- As an example of this usage of 'define_split', consider the following
-example from 'a29k.md', which splits a 'sign_extend' from 'HImode' to
-'SImode' into a pair of shift insns:
+ As an example of this usage of `define_split', consider the following
+example from `a29k.md', which splits a `sign_extend' from `HImode' to
+`SImode' into a pair of shift insns:
(define_split
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "gen_reg_operand" "")
@@ -25037,18 +25427,18 @@ example from 'a29k.md', which splits a 'sign_extend' from 'HImode' to
{ operands[1] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[1]); }")
When the combiner phase tries to split an insn pattern, it is always
-the case that the pattern is _not_ matched by any 'define_insn'. The
-combiner pass first tries to split a single 'set' expression and then
-the same 'set' expression inside a 'parallel', but followed by a
-'clobber' of a pseudo-reg to use as a scratch register. In these cases,
-the combiner expects exactly two new insn patterns to be generated. It
-will verify that these patterns match some 'define_insn' definitions, so
-you need not do this test in the 'define_split' (of course, there is no
-point in writing a 'define_split' that will never produce insns that
-match).
-
- Here is an example of this use of 'define_split', taken from
-'rs6000.md':
+the case that the pattern is _not_ matched by any `define_insn'. The
+combiner pass first tries to split a single `set' expression and then
+the same `set' expression inside a `parallel', but followed by a
+`clobber' of a pseudo-reg to use as a scratch register. In these
+cases, the combiner expects exactly two new insn patterns to be
+generated. It will verify that these patterns match some `define_insn'
+definitions, so you need not do this test in the `define_split' (of
+course, there is no point in writing a `define_split' that will never
+produce insns that match).
+
+ Here is an example of this use of `define_split', taken from
+`rs6000.md':
(define_split
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "gen_reg_operand" "")
@@ -25069,10 +25459,10 @@ match).
operands[4] = GEN_INT (low);
}")
- Here the predicate 'non_add_cint_operand' matches any 'const_int' that
-is _not_ a valid operand of a single add insn. The add with the smaller
-displacement is written so that it can be substituted into the address
-of a subsequent operation.
+ Here the predicate `non_add_cint_operand' matches any `const_int' that
+is _not_ a valid operand of a single add insn. The add with the
+smaller displacement is written so that it can be substituted into the
+address of a subsequent operation.
An example that uses a scratch register, from the same file, generates
an equality comparison of a register and a large constant:
@@ -25101,9 +25491,9 @@ an equality comparison of a register and a large constant:
operands[5] = GEN_INT (sextc);
}")
- To avoid confusion, don't write a single 'define_split' that accepts
-some insns that match some 'define_insn' as well as some insns that
-don't. Instead, write two separate 'define_split' definitions, one for
+ To avoid confusion, don't write a single `define_split' that accepts
+some insns that match some `define_insn' as well as some insns that
+don't. Instead, write two separate `define_split' definitions, one for
the insns that are valid and one for the insns that are not valid.
The splitter is allowed to split jump instructions into sequence of
@@ -25116,16 +25506,16 @@ instruction is always valid, as compiler expect identical behavior of
new jump. When new sequence contains multiple jump instructions or new
labels, more assistance is needed. Splitter is required to create only
unconditional jumps, or simple conditional jump instructions.
-Additionally it must attach a 'REG_BR_PROB' note to each conditional
-jump. A global variable 'split_branch_probability' holds the
+Additionally it must attach a `REG_BR_PROB' note to each conditional
+jump. A global variable `split_branch_probability' holds the
probability of the original branch in case it was a simple conditional
jump, -1 otherwise. To simplify recomputing of edge frequencies, the
-new sequence is required to have only forward jumps to the newly created
-labels.
+new sequence is required to have only forward jumps to the newly
+created labels.
- For the common case where the pattern of a define_split exactly matches
-the pattern of a define_insn, use 'define_insn_and_split'. It looks
-like this:
+ For the common case where the pattern of a define_split exactly
+matches the pattern of a define_insn, use `define_insn_and_split'. It
+looks like this:
(define_insn_and_split
[INSN-PATTERN]
@@ -25138,12 +25528,11 @@ like this:
"PREPARATION-STATEMENTS"
[INSN-ATTRIBUTES])
-
INSN-PATTERN, CONDITION, OUTPUT-TEMPLATE, and INSN-ATTRIBUTES are used
-as in 'define_insn'. The NEW-INSN-PATTERN vector and the
-PREPARATION-STATEMENTS are used as in a 'define_split'. The
-SPLIT-CONDITION is also used as in 'define_split', with the additional
-behavior that if the condition starts with '&&', the condition used for
+as in `define_insn'. The NEW-INSN-PATTERN vector and the
+PREPARATION-STATEMENTS are used as in a `define_split'. The
+SPLIT-CONDITION is also used as in `define_split', with the additional
+behavior that if the condition starts with `&&', the condition used for
the split will be the constructed as a logical "and" of the split
condition with the insn condition. For example, from i386.md:
@@ -25160,14 +25549,13 @@ condition with the insn condition. For example, from i386.md:
""
[(set_attr "type" "alu1")])
-
In this case, the actual split condition will be
-'TARGET_ZERO_EXTEND_WITH_AND && !optimize_size && reload_completed'.
+`TARGET_ZERO_EXTEND_WITH_AND && !optimize_size && reload_completed'.
- The 'define_insn_and_split' construction provides exactly the same
-functionality as two separate 'define_insn' and 'define_split' patterns.
-It exists for compactness, and as a maintenance tool to prevent having
-to ensure the two patterns' templates match.
+ The `define_insn_and_split' construction provides exactly the same
+functionality as two separate `define_insn' and `define_split'
+patterns. It exists for compactness, and as a maintenance tool to
+prevent having to ensure the two patterns' templates match.

File: gccint.info, Node: Including Patterns, Next: Peephole Definitions, Prev: Insn Splitting, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -25175,8 +25563,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Including Patterns, Next: Peephole Definitions, Prev
16.17 Including Patterns in Machine Descriptions.
=================================================
-The 'include' pattern tells the compiler tools where to look for
-patterns that are in files other than in the file '.md'. This is used
+The `include' pattern tells the compiler tools where to look for
+patterns that are in files other than in the file `.md'. This is used
only at build time and there is no preprocessing allowed.
It looks like:
@@ -25190,10 +25578,9 @@ only at build time and there is no preprocessing allowed.
(include "filestuff")
-
Where PATHNAME is a string that specifies the location of the file,
-specifies the include file to be in 'gcc/config/target/filestuff'. The
-directory 'gcc/config/target' is regarded as the default directory.
+specifies the include file to be in `gcc/config/target/filestuff'. The
+directory `gcc/config/target' is regarded as the default directory.
Machine descriptions may be split up into smaller more manageable
subsections and placed into subdirectories.
@@ -25203,31 +25590,28 @@ subsections and placed into subdirectories.
(include "BOGUS/filestuff")
-
the include file is specified to be in
-'gcc/config/TARGET/BOGUS/filestuff'.
+`gcc/config/TARGET/BOGUS/filestuff'.
Specifying an absolute path for the include file such as;
(include "/u2/BOGUS/filestuff")
-
is permitted but is not encouraged.
16.17.1 RTL Generation Tool Options for Directory Search
--------------------------------------------------------
-The '-IDIR' option specifies directories to search for machine
+The `-IDIR' option specifies directories to search for machine
descriptions. For example:
genrecog -I/p1/abc/proc1 -I/p2/abcd/pro2 target.md
-
Add the directory DIR to the head of the list of directories to be
searched for header files. This can be used to override a system
machine definition file, substituting your own version, since these
directories are searched before the default machine description file
-directories. If you use more than one '-I' option, the directories are
+directories. If you use more than one `-I' option, the directories are
scanned in left-to-right order; the standard default directory come
after.
@@ -25237,7 +25621,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Peephole Definitions, Next: Insn Attributes, Prev: I
16.18 Machine-Specific Peephole Optimizers
==========================================
-In addition to instruction patterns the 'md' file may contain
+In addition to instruction patterns the `md' file may contain
definitions of machine-specific peephole optimizations.
The combiner does not notice certain peephole optimizations when the
@@ -25248,11 +25632,12 @@ computed in the first one. A machine-specific peephole optimizer can
detect such opportunities.
There are two forms of peephole definitions that may be used. The
-original 'define_peephole' is run at assembly output time to match insns
-and substitute assembly text. Use of 'define_peephole' is deprecated.
+original `define_peephole' is run at assembly output time to match
+insns and substitute assembly text. Use of `define_peephole' is
+deprecated.
- A newer 'define_peephole2' matches insns and substitutes new insns.
-The 'peephole2' pass is run after register allocation but before
+ A newer `define_peephole2' matches insns and substitutes new insns.
+The `peephole2' pass is run after register allocation but before
scheduling, which may result in much better code for targets that do
scheduling.
@@ -25279,7 +25664,7 @@ A definition looks like this:
The last string operand may be omitted if you are not using any
machine-specific information in this machine description. If present,
-it must obey the same rules as in a 'define_insn'.
+it must obey the same rules as in a `define_insn'.
In this skeleton, INSN-PATTERN-1 and so on are patterns to match
consecutive insns. The optimization applies to a sequence of insns when
@@ -25287,23 +25672,23 @@ INSN-PATTERN-1 matches the first one, INSN-PATTERN-2 matches the next,
and so on.
Each of the insns matched by a peephole must also match a
-'define_insn'. Peepholes are checked only at the last stage just before
-code generation, and only optionally. Therefore, any insn which would
-match a peephole but no 'define_insn' will cause a crash in code
+`define_insn'. Peepholes are checked only at the last stage just
+before code generation, and only optionally. Therefore, any insn which
+would match a peephole but no `define_insn' will cause a crash in code
generation in an unoptimized compilation, or at various optimization
stages.
- The operands of the insns are matched with 'match_operands',
-'match_operator', and 'match_dup', as usual. What is not usual is that
+ The operands of the insns are matched with `match_operands',
+`match_operator', and `match_dup', as usual. What is not usual is that
the operand numbers apply to all the insn patterns in the definition.
So, you can check for identical operands in two insns by using
-'match_operand' in one insn and 'match_dup' in the other.
+`match_operand' in one insn and `match_dup' in the other.
- The operand constraints used in 'match_operand' patterns do not have
-any direct effect on the applicability of the peephole, but they will be
-validated afterward, so make sure your constraints are general enough to
-apply whenever the peephole matches. If the peephole matches but the
-constraints are not satisfied, the compiler will crash.
+ The operand constraints used in `match_operand' patterns do not have
+any direct effect on the applicability of the peephole, but they will
+be validated afterward, so make sure your constraints are general enough
+to apply whenever the peephole matches. If the peephole matches but
+the constraints are not satisfied, the compiler will crash.
It is safe to omit constraints in all the operands of the peephole; or
you can write constraints which serve as a double-check on the criteria
@@ -25321,22 +25706,22 @@ allocation is complete. Therefore, the peephole definition can check
which operands have ended up in which kinds of registers, just by
looking at the operands.
- The way to refer to the operands in CONDITION is to write 'operands[I]'
-for operand number I (as matched by '(match_operand I ...)'). Use the
-variable 'insn' to refer to the last of the insns being matched; use
-'prev_active_insn' to find the preceding insns.
+ The way to refer to the operands in CONDITION is to write
+`operands[I]' for operand number I (as matched by `(match_operand I
+...)'). Use the variable `insn' to refer to the last of the insns
+being matched; use `prev_active_insn' to find the preceding insns.
When optimizing computations with intermediate results, you can use
CONDITION to match only when the intermediate results are not used
-elsewhere. Use the C expression 'dead_or_set_p (INSN, OP)', where INSN
+elsewhere. Use the C expression `dead_or_set_p (INSN, OP)', where INSN
is the insn in which you expect the value to be used for the last time
-(from the value of 'insn', together with use of 'prev_nonnote_insn'),
-and OP is the intermediate value (from 'operands[I]').
+(from the value of `insn', together with use of `prev_nonnote_insn'),
+and OP is the intermediate value (from `operands[I]').
Applying the optimization means replacing the sequence of insns with
one new insn. The TEMPLATE controls ultimate output of assembler code
for this combined insn. It works exactly like the template of a
-'define_insn'. Operand numbers in this template are the same ones used
+`define_insn'. Operand numbers in this template are the same ones used
in matching the original sequence of insns.
The result of a defined peephole optimizer does not need to match any
@@ -25384,13 +25769,14 @@ into
fmoved sp@+,fp0
INSN-PATTERN-1 and so on look _almost_ like the second operand of
-'define_insn'. There is one important difference: the second operand of
-'define_insn' consists of one or more RTX's enclosed in square brackets.
-Usually, there is only one: then the same action can be written as an
-element of a 'define_peephole'. But when there are multiple actions in
-a 'define_insn', they are implicitly enclosed in a 'parallel'. Then you
-must explicitly write the 'parallel', and the square brackets within it,
-in the 'define_peephole'. Thus, if an insn pattern looks like this,
+`define_insn'. There is one important difference: the second operand
+of `define_insn' consists of one or more RTX's enclosed in square
+brackets. Usually, there is only one: then the same action can be
+written as an element of a `define_peephole'. But when there are
+multiple actions in a `define_insn', they are implicitly enclosed in a
+`parallel'. Then you must explicitly write the `parallel', and the
+square brackets within it, in the `define_peephole'. Thus, if an insn
+pattern looks like this,
(define_insn "divmodsi4"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "general_operand" "=d")
@@ -25420,7 +25806,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: define_peephole2, Prev: define_peephole, Up: Peephol
16.18.2 RTL to RTL Peephole Optimizers
--------------------------------------
-The 'define_peephole2' definition tells the compiler how to substitute
+The `define_peephole2' definition tells the compiler how to substitute
one sequence of instructions for another sequence, what additional
scratch registers may be needed and what their lifetimes must be.
@@ -25434,7 +25820,7 @@ scratch registers may be needed and what their lifetimes must be.
...]
"PREPARATION-STATEMENTS")
- The definition is almost identical to 'define_split' (*note Insn
+ The definition is almost identical to `define_split' (*note Insn
Splitting::) except that the pattern to match is not a single
instruction, but a sequence of instructions.
@@ -25442,10 +25828,10 @@ instruction, but a sequence of instructions.
output template. If appropriate registers are not free, the pattern
will simply not match.
- Scratch registers are requested with a 'match_scratch' pattern at the
+ Scratch registers are requested with a `match_scratch' pattern at the
top level of the input pattern. The allocated register (initially) will
be dead at the point requested within the original sequence. If the
-scratch is used at more than a single point, a 'match_dup' pattern at
+scratch is used at more than a single point, a `match_dup' pattern at
the top level of the input pattern marks the last position in the input
sequence at which the register must be available.
@@ -25467,7 +25853,7 @@ sequence at which the register must be available.
This pattern tries to split a load from its use in the hopes that we'll
be able to schedule around the memory load latency. It allocates a
-single 'SImode' register of class 'GENERAL_REGS' ('"r"') that needs to
+single `SImode' register of class `GENERAL_REGS' (`"r"') that needs to
be live only at the point just before the arithmetic.
A real example requiring extended scratch lifetimes is harder to come
@@ -25486,9 +25872,9 @@ by, so here's a silly made-up example:
(set (match_dup 3) (match_dup 4))]
"")
-If we had not added the '(match_dup 4)' in the middle of the input
+If we had not added the `(match_dup 4)' in the middle of the input
sequence, it might have been the case that the register we chose at the
-beginning of the sequence is killed by the first or second 'set'.
+beginning of the sequence is killed by the first or second `set'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Insn Attributes, Next: Conditional Execution, Prev: Peephole Definitions, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -25497,11 +25883,11 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Insn Attributes, Next: Conditional Execution, Prev:
============================
In addition to describing the instruction supported by the target
-machine, the 'md' file also defines a group of "attributes" and a set of
+machine, the `md' file also defines a group of "attributes" and a set of
values for each. Every generated insn is assigned a value for each
-attribute. One possible attribute would be the effect that the insn has
-on the machine's condition code. This attribute can then be used by
-'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' to track the condition codes.
+attribute. One possible attribute would be the effect that the insn
+has on the machine's condition code. This attribute can then be used
+by `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' to track the condition codes.
* Menu:
@@ -25521,92 +25907,92 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Defining Attributes, Next: Expressions, Up: Insn Att
16.19.1 Defining Attributes and their Values
--------------------------------------------
-The 'define_attr' expression is used to define each attribute required
+The `define_attr' expression is used to define each attribute required
by the target machine. It looks like:
(define_attr NAME LIST-OF-VALUES DEFAULT)
NAME is a string specifying the name of the attribute being defined.
Some attributes are used in a special way by the rest of the compiler.
-The 'enabled' attribute can be used to conditionally enable or disable
-insn alternatives (*note Disable Insn Alternatives::). The 'predicable'
-attribute, together with a suitable 'define_cond_exec' (*note
+The `enabled' attribute can be used to conditionally enable or disable
+insn alternatives (*note Disable Insn Alternatives::). The `predicable'
+attribute, together with a suitable `define_cond_exec' (*note
Conditional Execution::), can be used to automatically generate
-conditional variants of instruction patterns. The 'mnemonic' attribute
+conditional variants of instruction patterns. The `mnemonic' attribute
can be used to check for the instruction mnemonic (*note Mnemonic
-Attribute::). The compiler internally uses the names 'ce_enabled' and
-'nonce_enabled', so they should not be used elsewhere as alternative
+Attribute::). The compiler internally uses the names `ce_enabled' and
+`nonce_enabled', so they should not be used elsewhere as alternative
names.
- LIST-OF-VALUES is either a string that specifies a comma-separated list
-of values that can be assigned to the attribute, or a null string to
-indicate that the attribute takes numeric values.
+ LIST-OF-VALUES is either a string that specifies a comma-separated
+list of values that can be assigned to the attribute, or a null string
+to indicate that the attribute takes numeric values.
DEFAULT is an attribute expression that gives the value of this
attribute for insns that match patterns whose definition does not
-include an explicit value for this attribute. *Note Attr Example::, for
-more information on the handling of defaults. *Note Constant
+include an explicit value for this attribute. *Note Attr Example::,
+for more information on the handling of defaults. *Note Constant
Attributes::, for information on attributes that do not depend on any
particular insn.
For each defined attribute, a number of definitions are written to the
-'insn-attr.h' file. For cases where an explicit set of values is
+`insn-attr.h' file. For cases where an explicit set of values is
specified for an attribute, the following are defined:
- * A '#define' is written for the symbol 'HAVE_ATTR_NAME'.
+ * A `#define' is written for the symbol `HAVE_ATTR_NAME'.
- * An enumerated class is defined for 'attr_NAME' with elements of the
- form 'UPPER-NAME_UPPER-VALUE' where the attribute name and value
- are first converted to uppercase.
+ * An enumerated class is defined for `attr_NAME' with elements of
+ the form `UPPER-NAME_UPPER-VALUE' where the attribute name and
+ value are first converted to uppercase.
- * A function 'get_attr_NAME' is defined that is passed an insn and
+ * A function `get_attr_NAME' is defined that is passed an insn and
returns the attribute value for that insn.
- For example, if the following is present in the 'md' file:
+ For example, if the following is present in the `md' file:
(define_attr "type" "branch,fp,load,store,arith" ...)
-the following lines will be written to the file 'insn-attr.h'.
+the following lines will be written to the file `insn-attr.h'.
#define HAVE_ATTR_type 1
enum attr_type {TYPE_BRANCH, TYPE_FP, TYPE_LOAD,
TYPE_STORE, TYPE_ARITH};
extern enum attr_type get_attr_type ();
- If the attribute takes numeric values, no 'enum' type will be defined
-and the function to obtain the attribute's value will return 'int'.
+ If the attribute takes numeric values, no `enum' type will be defined
+and the function to obtain the attribute's value will return `int'.
There are attributes which are tied to a specific meaning. These
attributes are not free to use for other purposes:
-'length'
- The 'length' attribute is used to calculate the length of emitted
+`length'
+ The `length' attribute is used to calculate the length of emitted
code chunks. This is especially important when verifying branch
- distances. *Note Insn Lengths::.
+ distances. *Note Insn Lengths::.
-'enabled'
- The 'enabled' attribute can be defined to prevent certain
+`enabled'
+ The `enabled' attribute can be defined to prevent certain
alternatives of an insn definition from being used during code
- generation. *Note Disable Insn Alternatives::.
+ generation. *Note Disable Insn Alternatives::.
-'mnemonic'
- The 'mnemonic' attribute can be defined to implement instruction
- specific checks in e.g. the pipeline description. *Note Mnemonic
+`mnemonic'
+ The `mnemonic' attribute can be defined to implement instruction
+ specific checks in e.g. the pipeline description. *Note Mnemonic
Attribute::.
For each of these special attributes, the corresponding
-'HAVE_ATTR_NAME' '#define' is also written when the attribute is not
-defined; in that case, it is defined as '0'.
+`HAVE_ATTR_NAME' `#define' is also written when the attribute is not
+defined; in that case, it is defined as `0'.
Another way of defining an attribute is to use:
(define_enum_attr "ATTR" "ENUM" DEFAULT)
- This works in just the same way as 'define_attr', except that the list
+ This works in just the same way as `define_attr', except that the list
of values is taken from a separate enumeration called ENUM (*note
-define_enum::). This form allows you to use the same list of values for
-several attributes without having to repeat the list each time. For
-example:
+define_enum::). This form allows you to use the same list of values
+for several attributes without having to repeat the list each time.
+For example:
(define_enum "processor" [
model_a
@@ -25625,9 +26011,9 @@ example:
(define_attr "tune" "model_a,model_b,..."
(const (symbol_ref "target_tune")))
- but without duplicating the processor list. The second example defines
-two separate C enums ('attr_arch' and 'attr_tune') whereas the first
-defines a single C enum ('processor').
+ but without duplicating the processor list. The second example
+defines two separate C enums (`attr_arch' and `attr_tune') whereas the
+first defines a single C enum (`processor').

File: gccint.info, Node: Expressions, Next: Tagging Insns, Prev: Defining Attributes, Up: Insn Attributes
@@ -25639,108 +26025,110 @@ RTL expressions used to define attributes use the codes described above
plus a few specific to attribute definitions, to be discussed below.
Attribute value expressions must have one of the following forms:
-'(const_int I)'
+`(const_int I)'
The integer I specifies the value of a numeric attribute. I must
be non-negative.
The value of a numeric attribute can be specified either with a
- 'const_int', or as an integer represented as a string in
- 'const_string', 'eq_attr' (see below), 'attr', 'symbol_ref', simple
- arithmetic expressions, and 'set_attr' overrides on specific
- instructions (*note Tagging Insns::).
-
-'(const_string VALUE)'
- The string VALUE specifies a constant attribute value. If VALUE is
- specified as '"*"', it means that the default value of the
+ `const_int', or as an integer represented as a string in
+ `const_string', `eq_attr' (see below), `attr', `symbol_ref',
+ simple arithmetic expressions, and `set_attr' overrides on
+ specific instructions (*note Tagging Insns::).
+
+`(const_string VALUE)'
+ The string VALUE specifies a constant attribute value. If VALUE
+ is specified as `"*"', it means that the default value of the
attribute is to be used for the insn containing this expression.
- '"*"' obviously cannot be used in the DEFAULT expression of a
- 'define_attr'.
+ `"*"' obviously cannot be used in the DEFAULT expression of a
+ `define_attr'.
If the attribute whose value is being specified is numeric, VALUE
must be a string containing a non-negative integer (normally
- 'const_int' would be used in this case). Otherwise, it must
+ `const_int' would be used in this case). Otherwise, it must
contain one of the valid values for the attribute.
-'(if_then_else TEST TRUE-VALUE FALSE-VALUE)'
+`(if_then_else TEST TRUE-VALUE FALSE-VALUE)'
TEST specifies an attribute test, whose format is defined below.
The value of this expression is TRUE-VALUE if TEST is true,
otherwise it is FALSE-VALUE.
-'(cond [TEST1 VALUE1 ...] DEFAULT)'
+`(cond [TEST1 VALUE1 ...] DEFAULT)'
The first operand of this expression is a vector containing an even
number of expressions and consisting of pairs of TEST and VALUE
- expressions. The value of the 'cond' expression is that of the
+ expressions. The value of the `cond' expression is that of the
VALUE corresponding to the first true TEST expression. If none of
- the TEST expressions are true, the value of the 'cond' expression
+ the TEST expressions are true, the value of the `cond' expression
is that of the DEFAULT expression.
TEST expressions can have one of the following forms:
-'(const_int I)'
+`(const_int I)'
This test is true if I is nonzero and false otherwise.
-'(not TEST)'
-'(ior TEST1 TEST2)'
-'(and TEST1 TEST2)'
+`(not TEST)'
+`(ior TEST1 TEST2)'
+`(and TEST1 TEST2)'
These tests are true if the indicated logical function is true.
-'(match_operand:M N PRED CONSTRAINTS)'
- This test is true if operand N of the insn whose attribute value is
- being determined has mode M (this part of the test is ignored if M
- is 'VOIDmode') and the function specified by the string PRED
- returns a nonzero value when passed operand N and mode M (this part
- of the test is ignored if PRED is the null string).
+`(match_operand:M N PRED CONSTRAINTS)'
+ This test is true if operand N of the insn whose attribute value
+ is being determined has mode M (this part of the test is ignored
+ if M is `VOIDmode') and the function specified by the string PRED
+ returns a nonzero value when passed operand N and mode M (this
+ part of the test is ignored if PRED is the null string).
The CONSTRAINTS operand is ignored and should be the null string.
-'(match_test C-EXPR)'
+`(match_test C-EXPR)'
The test is true if C expression C-EXPR is true. In non-constant
attributes, C-EXPR has access to the following variables:
- INSN
+ INSN
The rtl instruction under test.
- WHICH_ALTERNATIVE
- The 'define_insn' alternative that INSN matches. *Note Output
- Statement::.
- OPERANDS
+
+ WHICH_ALTERNATIVE
+ The `define_insn' alternative that INSN matches. *Note
+ Output Statement::.
+
+ OPERANDS
An array of INSN's rtl operands.
- C-EXPR behaves like the condition in a C 'if' statement, so there
- is no need to explicitly convert the expression into a boolean 0 or
- 1 value. For example, the following two tests are equivalent:
+ C-EXPR behaves like the condition in a C `if' statement, so there
+ is no need to explicitly convert the expression into a boolean 0
+ or 1 value. For example, the following two tests are equivalent:
(match_test "x & 2")
(match_test "(x & 2) != 0")
-'(le ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(leu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(lt ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(ltu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(gt ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(gtu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(ge ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(geu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(ne ARITH1 ARITH2)'
-'(eq ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(le ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(leu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(lt ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(ltu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(gt ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(gtu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(ge ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(geu ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(ne ARITH1 ARITH2)'
+`(eq ARITH1 ARITH2)'
These tests are true if the indicated comparison of the two
arithmetic expressions is true. Arithmetic expressions are formed
- with 'plus', 'minus', 'mult', 'div', 'mod', 'abs', 'neg', 'and',
- 'ior', 'xor', 'not', 'ashift', 'lshiftrt', and 'ashiftrt'
+ with `plus', `minus', `mult', `div', `mod', `abs', `neg', `and',
+ `ior', `xor', `not', `ashift', `lshiftrt', and `ashiftrt'
expressions.
- 'const_int' and 'symbol_ref' are always valid terms (*note Insn
- Lengths::,for additional forms). 'symbol_ref' is a string denoting
- a C expression that yields an 'int' when evaluated by the
- 'get_attr_...' routine. It should normally be a global variable.
+ `const_int' and `symbol_ref' are always valid terms (*note Insn
+ Lengths::,for additional forms). `symbol_ref' is a string
+ denoting a C expression that yields an `int' when evaluated by the
+ `get_attr_...' routine. It should normally be a global variable.
-'(eq_attr NAME VALUE)'
+`(eq_attr NAME VALUE)'
NAME is a string specifying the name of an attribute.
VALUE is a string that is either a valid value for attribute NAME,
- a comma-separated list of values, or '!' followed by a value or
- list. If VALUE does not begin with a '!', this test is true if the
- value of the NAME attribute of the current insn is in the list
- specified by VALUE. If VALUE begins with a '!', this test is true
+ a comma-separated list of values, or `!' followed by a value or
+ list. If VALUE does not begin with a `!', this test is true if
+ the value of the NAME attribute of the current insn is in the list
+ specified by VALUE. If VALUE begins with a `!', this test is true
if the attribute's value is _not_ in the specified list.
For example,
@@ -25751,8 +26139,8 @@ Attribute value expressions must have one of the following forms:
(ior (eq_attr "type" "load") (eq_attr "type" "store"))
- If NAME specifies an attribute of 'alternative', it refers to the
- value of the compiler variable 'which_alternative' (*note Output
+ If NAME specifies an attribute of `alternative', it refers to the
+ value of the compiler variable `which_alternative' (*note Output
Statement::) and the values must be small integers. For example,
(eq_attr "alternative" "2,3")
@@ -25762,22 +26150,22 @@ Attribute value expressions must have one of the following forms:
(ior (eq (symbol_ref "which_alternative") (const_int 2))
(eq (symbol_ref "which_alternative") (const_int 3)))
- Note that, for most attributes, an 'eq_attr' test is simplified in
+ Note that, for most attributes, an `eq_attr' test is simplified in
cases where the value of the attribute being tested is known for
all insns matching a particular pattern. This is by far the most
common case.
-'(attr_flag NAME)'
- The value of an 'attr_flag' expression is true if the flag
- specified by NAME is true for the 'insn' currently being scheduled.
+`(attr_flag NAME)'
+ The value of an `attr_flag' expression is true if the flag
+ specified by NAME is true for the `insn' currently being scheduled.
NAME is a string specifying one of a fixed set of flags to test.
- Test the flags 'forward' and 'backward' to determine the direction
+ Test the flags `forward' and `backward' to determine the direction
of a conditional branch.
- This example describes a conditional branch delay slot which can be
- nullified for forward branches that are taken (annul-true) or for
- backward branches which are not taken (annul-false).
+ This example describes a conditional branch delay slot which can
+ be nullified for forward branches that are taken (annul-true) or
+ for backward branches which are not taken (annul-false).
(define_delay (eq_attr "type" "cbranch")
[(eq_attr "in_branch_delay" "true")
@@ -25786,15 +26174,15 @@ Attribute value expressions must have one of the following forms:
(and (eq_attr "in_branch_delay" "true")
(attr_flag "backward"))])
- The 'forward' and 'backward' flags are false if the current 'insn'
+ The `forward' and `backward' flags are false if the current `insn'
being scheduled is not a conditional branch.
- 'attr_flag' is only used during delay slot scheduling and has no
+ `attr_flag' is only used during delay slot scheduling and has no
meaning to other passes of the compiler.
-'(attr NAME)'
+`(attr NAME)'
The value of another attribute is returned. This is most useful
- for numeric attributes, as 'eq_attr' and 'attr_flag' produce more
+ for numeric attributes, as `eq_attr' and `attr_flag' produce more
efficient code for non-numeric attributes.

@@ -25804,56 +26192,56 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Tagging Insns, Next: Attr Example, Prev: Expressions
-------------------------------------------
The value assigned to an attribute of an insn is primarily determined by
-which pattern is matched by that insn (or which 'define_peephole'
-generated it). Every 'define_insn' and 'define_peephole' can have an
+which pattern is matched by that insn (or which `define_peephole'
+generated it). Every `define_insn' and `define_peephole' can have an
optional last argument to specify the values of attributes for matching
-insns. The value of any attribute not specified in a particular insn is
-set to the default value for that attribute, as specified in its
-'define_attr'. Extensive use of default values for attributes permits
+insns. The value of any attribute not specified in a particular insn
+is set to the default value for that attribute, as specified in its
+`define_attr'. Extensive use of default values for attributes permits
the specification of the values for only one or two attributes in the
definition of most insn patterns, as seen in the example in the next
section.
- The optional last argument of 'define_insn' and 'define_peephole' is a
+ The optional last argument of `define_insn' and `define_peephole' is a
vector of expressions, each of which defines the value for a single
-attribute. The most general way of assigning an attribute's value is to
-use a 'set' expression whose first operand is an 'attr' expression
+attribute. The most general way of assigning an attribute's value is
+to use a `set' expression whose first operand is an `attr' expression
giving the name of the attribute being set. The second operand of the
-'set' is an attribute expression (*note Expressions::) giving the value
+`set' is an attribute expression (*note Expressions::) giving the value
of the attribute.
- When the attribute value depends on the 'alternative' attribute (i.e.,
+ When the attribute value depends on the `alternative' attribute (i.e.,
which is the applicable alternative in the constraint of the insn), the
-'set_attr_alternative' expression can be used. It allows the
+`set_attr_alternative' expression can be used. It allows the
specification of a vector of attribute expressions, one for each
alternative.
When the generality of arbitrary attribute expressions is not required,
-the simpler 'set_attr' expression can be used, which allows specifying a
-string giving either a single attribute value or a list of attribute
+the simpler `set_attr' expression can be used, which allows specifying
+a string giving either a single attribute value or a list of attribute
values, one for each alternative.
The form of each of the above specifications is shown below. In each
case, NAME is a string specifying the attribute to be set.
-'(set_attr NAME VALUE-STRING)'
+`(set_attr NAME VALUE-STRING)'
VALUE-STRING is either a string giving the desired attribute value,
or a string containing a comma-separated list giving the values for
succeeding alternatives. The number of elements must match the
number of alternatives in the constraint of the insn pattern.
- Note that it may be useful to specify '*' for some alternative, in
+ Note that it may be useful to specify `*' for some alternative, in
which case the attribute will assume its default value for insns
matching that alternative.
-'(set_attr_alternative NAME [VALUE1 VALUE2 ...])'
+`(set_attr_alternative NAME [VALUE1 VALUE2 ...])'
Depending on the alternative of the insn, the value will be one of
- the specified values. This is a shorthand for using a 'cond' with
- tests on the 'alternative' attribute.
+ the specified values. This is a shorthand for using a `cond' with
+ tests on the `alternative' attribute.
-'(set (attr NAME) VALUE)'
- The first operand of this 'set' must be the special RTL expression
- 'attr', whose sole operand is a string giving the name of the
+`(set (attr NAME) VALUE)'
+ The first operand of this `set' must be the special RTL expression
+ `attr', whose sole operand is a string giving the name of the
attribute being set. VALUE is the value of the attribute.
The following shows three different ways of representing the same
@@ -25870,25 +26258,25 @@ attribute value specification:
(eq_attr "alternative" "2") (const_string "store")]
(const_string "arith")))
- The 'define_asm_attributes' expression provides a mechanism to specify
-the attributes assigned to insns produced from an 'asm' statement. It
+ The `define_asm_attributes' expression provides a mechanism to specify
+the attributes assigned to insns produced from an `asm' statement. It
has the form:
(define_asm_attributes [ATTR-SETS])
-where ATTR-SETS is specified the same as for both the 'define_insn' and
-the 'define_peephole' expressions.
+where ATTR-SETS is specified the same as for both the `define_insn' and
+the `define_peephole' expressions.
These values will typically be the "worst case" attribute values. For
example, they might indicate that the condition code will be clobbered.
- A specification for a 'length' attribute is handled specially. The way
-to compute the length of an 'asm' insn is to multiply the length
-specified in the expression 'define_asm_attributes' by the number of
-machine instructions specified in the 'asm' statement, determined by
+ A specification for a `length' attribute is handled specially. The
+way to compute the length of an `asm' insn is to multiply the length
+specified in the expression `define_asm_attributes' by the number of
+machine instructions specified in the `asm' statement, determined by
counting the number of semicolons and newlines in the string.
-Therefore, the value of the 'length' attribute specified in a
-'define_asm_attributes' should be the maximum possible length of a
+Therefore, the value of the `length' attribute specified in a
+`define_asm_attributes' should be the maximum possible length of a
single machine instruction.

@@ -25899,7 +26287,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Attr Example, Next: Insn Lengths, Prev: Tagging Insn
The judicious use of defaulting is important in the efficient use of
insn attributes. Typically, insns are divided into "types" and an
-attribute, customarily called 'type', is used to represent this value.
+attribute, customarily called `type', is used to represent this value.
This attribute is normally used only to define the default value for
other attributes. An example will clarify this usage.
@@ -25910,12 +26298,12 @@ operations, floating point operations, and branches.
Here we will concern ourselves with determining the effect of an insn
on the condition code and will limit ourselves to the following possible
-effects: The condition code can be set unpredictably (clobbered), not be
-changed, be set to agree with the results of the operation, or only
+effects: The condition code can be set unpredictably (clobbered), not
+be changed, be set to agree with the results of the operation, or only
changed if the item previously set into the condition code has been
modified.
- Here is part of a sample 'md' file for such a machine:
+ Here is part of a sample `md' file for such a machine:
(define_attr "type" "load,store,arith,fp,branch" (const_string "arith"))
@@ -25953,51 +26341,51 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Insn Lengths, Next: Constant Attributes, Prev: Attr
For many machines, multiple types of branch instructions are provided,
each for different length branch displacements. In most cases, the
-assembler will choose the correct instruction to use. However, when the
-assembler cannot do so, GCC can when a special attribute, the 'length'
-attribute, is defined. This attribute must be defined to have numeric
-values by specifying a null string in its 'define_attr'.
+assembler will choose the correct instruction to use. However, when
+the assembler cannot do so, GCC can when a special attribute, the
+`length' attribute, is defined. This attribute must be defined to have
+numeric values by specifying a null string in its `define_attr'.
- In the case of the 'length' attribute, two additional forms of
+ In the case of the `length' attribute, two additional forms of
arithmetic terms are allowed in test expressions:
-'(match_dup N)'
+`(match_dup N)'
This refers to the address of operand N of the current insn, which
- must be a 'label_ref'.
+ must be a `label_ref'.
-'(pc)'
+`(pc)'
For non-branch instructions and backward branch instructions, this
refers to the address of the current insn. But for forward branch
instructions, this refers to the address of the next insn, because
the length of the current insn is to be computed.
For normal insns, the length will be determined by value of the
-'length' attribute. In the case of 'addr_vec' and 'addr_diff_vec' insn
+`length' attribute. In the case of `addr_vec' and `addr_diff_vec' insn
patterns, the length is computed as the number of vectors multiplied by
the size of each vector.
Lengths are measured in addressable storage units (bytes).
- Note that it is possible to call functions via the 'symbol_ref'
+ Note that it is possible to call functions via the `symbol_ref'
mechanism to compute the length of an insn. However, if you use this
mechanism you must provide dummy clauses to express the maximum length
-without using the function call. You can an example of this in the 'pa'
-machine description for the 'call_symref' pattern.
+without using the function call. You can an example of this in the
+`pa' machine description for the `call_symref' pattern.
The following macros can be used to refine the length computation:
-'ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH (INSN, LENGTH)'
+`ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH (INSN, LENGTH)'
If defined, modifies the length assigned to instruction INSN as a
function of the context in which it is used. LENGTH is an lvalue
that contains the initially computed length of the insn and should
be updated with the correct length of the insn.
This macro will normally not be required. A case in which it is
- required is the ROMP. On this machine, the size of an 'addr_vec'
+ required is the ROMP. On this machine, the size of an `addr_vec'
insn must be increased by two to compensate for the fact that
alignment may be required.
- The routine that returns 'get_attr_length' (the value of the 'length'
+ The routine that returns `get_attr_length' (the value of the `length'
attribute) can be used by the output routine to determine the form of
the branch instruction to be written, as the example below illustrates.
@@ -26005,8 +26393,8 @@ the branch instruction to be written, as the example below illustrates.
consider the IBM 360. If we adopt the convention that a register will
be set to the starting address of a function, we can jump to labels
within 4k of the start using a four-byte instruction. Otherwise, we
-need a six-byte sequence to load the address from memory and then branch
-to it.
+need a six-byte sequence to load the address from memory and then
+branch to it.
On such a machine, a pattern for a branch instruction might be
specified as follows:
@@ -26030,8 +26418,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Constant Attributes, Next: Mnemonic Attribute, Prev:
16.19.6 Constant Attributes
---------------------------
-A special form of 'define_attr', where the expression for the default
-value is a 'const' expression, indicates an attribute that is constant
+A special form of `define_attr', where the expression for the default
+value is a `const' expression, indicates an attribute that is constant
for a given run of the compiler. Constant attributes may be used to
specify which variety of processor is used. For example,
@@ -26049,9 +26437,9 @@ specify which variety of processor is used. For example,
The routine generated for constant attributes has no parameters as it
does not depend on any particular insn. RTL expressions used to define
-the value of a constant attribute may use the 'symbol_ref' form, but may
-not use either the 'match_operand' form or 'eq_attr' forms involving
-insn attributes.
+the value of a constant attribute may use the `symbol_ref' form, but
+may not use either the `match_operand' form or `eq_attr' forms
+involving insn attributes.

File: gccint.info, Node: Mnemonic Attribute, Next: Delay Slots, Prev: Constant Attributes, Up: Insn Attributes
@@ -26059,28 +26447,29 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Mnemonic Attribute, Next: Delay Slots, Prev: Constan
16.19.7 Mnemonic Attribute
--------------------------
-The 'mnemonic' attribute is a string type attribute holding the
-instruction mnemonic for an insn alternative. The attribute values will
-automatically be generated by the machine description parser if there is
-an attribute definition in the md file:
+The `mnemonic' attribute is a string type attribute holding the
+instruction mnemonic for an insn alternative. The attribute values
+will automatically be generated by the machine description parser if
+there is an attribute definition in the md file:
(define_attr "mnemonic" "unknown" (const_string "unknown"))
The default value can be freely chosen as long as it does not collide
-with any of the instruction mnemonics. This value will be used whenever
-the machine description parser is not able to determine the mnemonic
-string. This might be the case for output templates containing more
-than a single instruction as in '"mvcle\t%0,%1,0\;jo\t.-4"'.
+with any of the instruction mnemonics. This value will be used
+whenever the machine description parser is not able to determine the
+mnemonic string. This might be the case for output templates
+containing more than a single instruction as in
+`"mvcle\t%0,%1,0\;jo\t.-4"'.
- The 'mnemonic' attribute set is not generated automatically if the
+ The `mnemonic' attribute set is not generated automatically if the
instruction string is generated via C code.
- An existing 'mnemonic' attribute set in an insn definition will not be
+ An existing `mnemonic' attribute set in an insn definition will not be
overriden by the md file parser. That way it is possible to manually
set the instruction mnemonics for the cases where the md file parser
fails to determine it automatically.
- The 'mnemonic' attribute is useful for dealing with instruction
+ The `mnemonic' attribute is useful for dealing with instruction
specific properties in the pipeline description without defining
additional insn attributes.
@@ -26098,15 +26487,15 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Delay Slots, Next: Processor pipeline description, P
The insn attribute mechanism can be used to specify the requirements for
delay slots, if any, on a target machine. An instruction is said to
require a "delay slot" if some instructions that are physically after
-the instruction are executed as if they were located before it. Classic
-examples are branch and call instructions, which often execute the
-following instruction before the branch or call is performed.
+the instruction are executed as if they were located before it.
+Classic examples are branch and call instructions, which often execute
+the following instruction before the branch or call is performed.
On some machines, conditional branch instructions can optionally
-"annul" instructions in the delay slot. This means that the instruction
-will not be executed for certain branch outcomes. Both instructions
-that annul if the branch is true and instructions that annul if the
-branch is false are supported.
+"annul" instructions in the delay slot. This means that the
+instruction will not be executed for certain branch outcomes. Both
+instructions that annul if the branch is true and instructions that
+annul if the branch is false are supported.
Delay slot scheduling differs from instruction scheduling in that
determining whether an instruction needs a delay slot is dependent only
@@ -26115,37 +26504,37 @@ instructions. See the next section for a discussion of data-dependent
instruction scheduling.
The requirement of an insn needing one or more delay slots is indicated
-via the 'define_delay' expression. It has the following form:
+via the `define_delay' expression. It has the following form:
(define_delay TEST
[DELAY-1 ANNUL-TRUE-1 ANNUL-FALSE-1
DELAY-2 ANNUL-TRUE-2 ANNUL-FALSE-2
...])
- TEST is an attribute test that indicates whether this 'define_delay'
-applies to a particular insn. If so, the number of required delay slots
-is determined by the length of the vector specified as the second
+ TEST is an attribute test that indicates whether this `define_delay'
+applies to a particular insn. If so, the number of required delay
+slots is determined by the length of the vector specified as the second
argument. An insn placed in delay slot N must satisfy attribute test
DELAY-N. ANNUL-TRUE-N is an attribute test that specifies which insns
may be annulled if the branch is true. Similarly, ANNUL-FALSE-N
-specifies which insns in the delay slot may be annulled if the branch is
-false. If annulling is not supported for that delay slot, '(nil)'
+specifies which insns in the delay slot may be annulled if the branch
+is false. If annulling is not supported for that delay slot, `(nil)'
should be coded.
For example, in the common case where branch and call insns require a
single delay slot, which may contain any insn other than a branch or
-call, the following would be placed in the 'md' file:
+call, the following would be placed in the `md' file:
(define_delay (eq_attr "type" "branch,call")
[(eq_attr "type" "!branch,call") (nil) (nil)])
- Multiple 'define_delay' expressions may be specified. In this case,
+ Multiple `define_delay' expressions may be specified. In this case,
each such expression specifies different delay slot requirements and
-there must be no insn for which tests in two 'define_delay' expressions
+there must be no insn for which tests in two `define_delay' expressions
are both true.
For example, if we have a machine that requires one delay slot for
-branches but two for calls, no delay slot can contain a branch or call
+branches but two for calls, no delay slot can contain a branch or call
insn, and any valid insn in the delay slot for the branch can be
annulled if the branch is true, we might represent this as follows:
@@ -26169,9 +26558,9 @@ superscalar RISC, and VLIW processors) have many "functional units" on
which several instructions can be executed simultaneously. An
instruction starts execution if its issue conditions are satisfied. If
not, the instruction is stalled until its conditions are satisfied.
-Such "interlock (pipeline) delay" causes interruption of the fetching of
-successor instructions (or demands nop instructions, e.g. for some MIPS
-processors).
+Such "interlock (pipeline) delay" causes interruption of the fetching
+of successor instructions (or demands nop instructions, e.g. for some
+MIPS processors).
There are two major kinds of interlock delays in modern processors.
The first one is a data dependence delay determining "instruction
@@ -26204,8 +26593,8 @@ automatically generated from the processor pipeline description. The
pipeline hazard recognizer generated from the machine description is
based on a deterministic finite state automaton (DFA): the instruction
issue is possible if there is a transition from one automaton state to
-another one. This algorithm is very fast, and furthermore, its speed is
-not dependent on processor complexity(1).
+another one. This algorithm is very fast, and furthermore, its speed
+is not dependent on processor complexity(1).
The rest of this section describes the directives that constitute an
automaton-based processor pipeline description. The order of these
@@ -26215,16 +26604,16 @@ constructions within the machine description file is not important.
generated and used for the pipeline hazards recognition. Sometimes the
generated finite state automaton used by the pipeline hazard recognizer
is large. If we use more than one automaton and bind functional units
-to the automata, the total size of the automata is usually less than the
-size of the single automaton. If there is no one such construction,
-only one finite state automaton is generated.
+to the automata, the total size of the automata is usually less than
+the size of the single automaton. If there is no one such
+construction, only one finite state automaton is generated.
(define_automaton AUTOMATA-NAMES)
- AUTOMATA-NAMES is a string giving names of the automata. The names are
-separated by commas. All the automata should have unique names. The
-automaton name is used in the constructions 'define_cpu_unit' and
-'define_query_cpu_unit'.
+ AUTOMATA-NAMES is a string giving names of the automata. The names
+are separated by commas. All the automata should have unique names.
+The automaton name is used in the constructions `define_cpu_unit' and
+`define_query_cpu_unit'.
Each processor functional unit used in the description of instruction
reservations should be described by the following construction.
@@ -26232,28 +26621,29 @@ reservations should be described by the following construction.
(define_cpu_unit UNIT-NAMES [AUTOMATON-NAME])
UNIT-NAMES is a string giving the names of the functional units
-separated by commas. Don't use name 'nothing', it is reserved for other
-goals.
+separated by commas. Don't use name `nothing', it is reserved for
+other goals.
AUTOMATON-NAME is a string giving the name of the automaton with which
the unit is bound. The automaton should be described in construction
-'define_automaton'. You should give "automaton-name", if there is a
+`define_automaton'. You should give "automaton-name", if there is a
defined automaton.
The assignment of units to automata are constrained by the uses of the
-units in insn reservations. The most important constraint is: if a unit
-reservation is present on a particular cycle of an alternative for an
-insn reservation, then some unit from the same automaton must be present
-on the same cycle for the other alternatives of the insn reservation.
-The rest of the constraints are mentioned in the description of the
-subsequent constructions.
+units in insn reservations. The most important constraint is: if a
+unit reservation is present on a particular cycle of an alternative for
+an insn reservation, then some unit from the same automaton must be
+present on the same cycle for the other alternatives of the insn
+reservation. The rest of the constraints are mentioned in the
+description of the subsequent constructions.
The following construction describes CPU functional units analogously
-to 'define_cpu_unit'. The reservation of such units can be queried for
-an automaton state. The instruction scheduler never queries reservation
-of functional units for given automaton state. So as a rule, you don't
-need this construction. This construction could be used for future code
-generation goals (e.g. to generate VLIW insn templates).
+to `define_cpu_unit'. The reservation of such units can be queried for
+an automaton state. The instruction scheduler never queries
+reservation of functional units for given automaton state. So as a
+rule, you don't need this construction. This construction could be
+used for future code generation goals (e.g. to generate VLIW insn
+templates).
(define_query_cpu_unit UNIT-NAMES [AUTOMATON-NAME])
@@ -26274,27 +26664,27 @@ There is an important difference between the old description and the
automaton based pipeline description. The latency time is used for all
dependencies when we use the old description. In the automaton based
pipeline description, the given latency time is only used for true
-dependencies. The cost of anti-dependencies is always zero and the cost
-of output dependencies is the difference between latency times of the
-producing and consuming insns (if the difference is negative, the cost
-is considered to be zero). You can always change the default costs for
-any description by using the target hook 'TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST'
-(*note Scheduling::).
+dependencies. The cost of anti-dependencies is always zero and the
+cost of output dependencies is the difference between latency times of
+the producing and consuming insns (if the difference is negative, the
+cost is considered to be zero). You can always change the default
+costs for any description by using the target hook
+`TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST' (*note Scheduling::).
INSN-NAME is a string giving the internal name of the insn. The
-internal names are used in constructions 'define_bypass' and in the
+internal names are used in constructions `define_bypass' and in the
automaton description file generated for debugging. The internal name
-has nothing in common with the names in 'define_insn'. It is a good
+has nothing in common with the names in `define_insn'. It is a good
practice to use insn classes described in the processor manual.
CONDITION defines what RTL insns are described by this construction.
You should remember that you will be in trouble if CONDITION for two or
-more different 'define_insn_reservation' constructions is TRUE for an
+more different `define_insn_reservation' constructions is TRUE for an
insn. In this case what reservation will be used for the insn is not
defined. Such cases are not checked during generation of the pipeline
hazards recognizer because in general recognizing that two conditions
may have the same value is quite difficult (especially if the conditions
-contain 'symbol_ref'). It is also not checked during the pipeline
+contain `symbol_ref'). It is also not checked during the pipeline
hazard recognizer work because it would slow down the recognizer
considerably.
@@ -26320,28 +26710,28 @@ expression according to the following syntax:
| "nothing"
| "(" regexp ")"
- * ',' is used for describing the start of the next cycle in the
+ * `,' is used for describing the start of the next cycle in the
reservation.
- * '|' is used for describing a reservation described by the first
+ * `|' is used for describing a reservation described by the first
regular expression *or* a reservation described by the second
regular expression *or* etc.
- * '+' is used for describing a reservation described by the first
+ * `+' is used for describing a reservation described by the first
regular expression *and* a reservation described by the second
regular expression *and* etc.
- * '*' is used for convenience and simply means a sequence in which
+ * `*' is used for convenience and simply means a sequence in which
the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with cycle
- advancing (see ',').
+ advancing (see `,').
- * 'cpu_function_unit_name' denotes reservation of the named
+ * `cpu_function_unit_name' denotes reservation of the named
functional unit.
- * 'reservation_name' -- see description of construction
- 'define_reservation'.
+ * `reservation_name' -- see description of construction
+ `define_reservation'.
- * 'nothing' denotes no unit reservations.
+ * `nothing' denotes no unit reservations.
Sometimes unit reservations for different insns contain common parts.
In such case, you can simplify the pipeline description by describing
@@ -26351,8 +26741,8 @@ the common part by the following construction
RESERVATION-NAME is a string giving name of REGEXP. Functional unit
names and reservation names are in the same name space. So the
-reservation names should be different from the functional unit names and
-can not be the reserved name 'nothing'.
+reservation names should be different from the functional unit names
+and can not be the reserved name `nothing'.
The following construction is used to describe exceptions in the
latency time for given instruction pair. This is so called bypasses.
@@ -26361,25 +26751,25 @@ latency time for given instruction pair. This is so called bypasses.
[GUARD])
NUMBER defines when the result generated by the instructions given in
-string OUT_INSN_NAMES will be ready for the instructions given in string
-IN_INSN_NAMES. Each of these strings is a comma-separated list of
-filename-style globs and they refer to the names of
-'define_insn_reservation's. For example:
+string OUT_INSN_NAMES will be ready for the instructions given in
+string IN_INSN_NAMES. Each of these strings is a comma-separated list
+of filename-style globs and they refer to the names of
+`define_insn_reservation's. For example:
(define_bypass 1 "cpu1_load_*, cpu1_store_*" "cpu1_load_*")
- defines a bypass between instructions that start with 'cpu1_load_' or
-'cpu1_store_' and those that start with 'cpu1_load_'.
+ defines a bypass between instructions that start with `cpu1_load_' or
+`cpu1_store_' and those that start with `cpu1_load_'.
GUARD is an optional string giving the name of a C function which
defines an additional guard for the bypass. The function will get the
two insns as parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will
be ignored for this case. The additional guard is necessary to
recognize complicated bypasses, e.g. when the consumer is only an
-address of insn 'store' (not a stored value).
+address of insn `store' (not a stored value).
If there are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the
chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose
-guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then bypass
-without the guard function is chosen.
+guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then
+bypass without the guard function is chosen.
The following five constructions are usually used to describe VLIW
processors, or more precisely, to describe a placement of small
@@ -26399,7 +26789,7 @@ commas.
comma. Currently pattern is one unit or units separated by
white-spaces.
- The first construction ('exclusion_set') means that each functional
+ The first construction (`exclusion_set') means that each functional
unit in the first string can not be reserved simultaneously with a unit
whose name is in the second string and vice versa. For example, the
construction is useful for describing processors (e.g. some SPARC
@@ -26407,60 +26797,60 @@ processors) with a fully pipelined floating point functional unit which
can execute simultaneously only single floating point insns or only
double floating point insns.
- The second construction ('presence_set') means that each functional
+ The second construction (`presence_set') means that each functional
unit in the first string can not be reserved unless at least one of
-pattern of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This
-is an asymmetric relation. For example, it is useful for description
-that VLIW 'slot1' is reserved after 'slot0' reservation. We could
-describe it by the following construction
+pattern of units whose names are in the second string is reserved.
+This is an asymmetric relation. For example, it is useful for
+description that VLIW `slot1' is reserved after `slot0' reservation.
+We could describe it by the following construction
(presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
- Or 'slot1' is reserved only after 'slot0' and unit 'b0' reservation.
+ Or `slot1' is reserved only after `slot0' and unit `b0' reservation.
In this case we could write
(presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
- The third construction ('final_presence_set') is analogous to
-'presence_set'. The difference between them is when checking is done.
+ The third construction (`final_presence_set') is analogous to
+`presence_set'. The difference between them is when checking is done.
When an instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is changed.
The first state is a source state, the second one is a result state.
-Checking for 'presence_set' is done on the source state reservation,
-checking for 'final_presence_set' is done on the result reservation.
+Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source state reservation,
+checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the result reservation.
This construction is useful to describe a reservation which is actually
two subsequent reservations. For example, if we use
(presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
- the following insn will be never issued (because 'slot1' requires
-'slot0' which is absent in the source state).
+ the following insn will be never issued (because `slot1' requires
+`slot0' which is absent in the source state).
(define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
- but it can be issued if we use analogous 'final_presence_set'.
+ but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'.
- The forth construction ('absence_set') means that each functional unit
+ The forth construction (`absence_set') means that each functional unit
in the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units whose
names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an asymmetric
-relation (actually 'exclusion_set' is analogous to this one but it is
-symmetric). For example it might be useful in a VLIW description to say
-that 'slot0' cannot be reserved after either 'slot1' or 'slot2' have
-been reserved. This can be described as:
+relation (actually `exclusion_set' is analogous to this one but it is
+symmetric). For example it might be useful in a VLIW description to
+say that `slot0' cannot be reserved after either `slot1' or `slot2'
+have been reserved. This can be described as:
(absence_set "slot0" "slot1, slot2")
- Or 'slot2' can not be reserved if 'slot0' and unit 'b0' are reserved or
-'slot1' and unit 'b1' are reserved. In this case we could write
+ Or `slot2' can not be reserved if `slot0' and unit `b0' are reserved
+or `slot1' and unit `b1' are reserved. In this case we could write
(absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
All functional units mentioned in a set should belong to the same
automaton.
- The last construction ('final_absence_set') is analogous to
-'absence_set' but checking is done on the result (state) reservation.
-See comments for 'final_presence_set'.
+ The last construction (`final_absence_set') is analogous to
+`absence_set' but checking is done on the result (state) reservation.
+See comments for `final_presence_set'.
You can control the generator of the pipeline hazard recognizer with
the following construction.
@@ -26477,38 +26867,38 @@ Currently there are the following options:
* "time" means printing time statistics about the generation of
automata.
- * "stats" means printing statistics about the generated automata such
- as the number of DFA states, NDFA states and arcs.
+ * "stats" means printing statistics about the generated automata
+ such as the number of DFA states, NDFA states and arcs.
* "v" means a generation of the file describing the result automata.
- The file has suffix '.dfa' and can be used for the description
+ The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the description
verification and debugging.
- * "w" means a generation of warning instead of error for non-critical
- errors.
+ * "w" means a generation of warning instead of error for
+ non-critical errors.
- * "no-comb-vect" prevents the automaton generator from generating two
- data structures and comparing them for space efficiency. Using a
- comb vector to represent transitions may be better, but it can be
+ * "no-comb-vect" prevents the automaton generator from generating
+ two data structures and comparing them for space efficiency. Using
+ a comb vector to represent transitions may be better, but it can be
very expensive to construct. This option is useful if the build
process spends an unacceptably long time in genautomata.
* "ndfa" makes nondeterministic finite state automata. This affects
- the treatment of operator '|' in the regular expressions. The
+ the treatment of operator `|' in the regular expressions. The
usual treatment of the operator is to try the first alternative
and, if the reservation is not possible, the second alternative.
The nondeterministic treatment means trying all alternatives, some
of them may be rejected by reservations in the subsequent insns.
* "collapse-ndfa" modifies the behaviour of the generator when
- producing an automaton. An additional state transition to collapse
- a nondeterministic NDFA state to a deterministic DFA state is
- generated. It can be triggered by passing 'const0_rtx' to
+ producing an automaton. An additional state transition to
+ collapse a nondeterministic NDFA state to a deterministic DFA
+ state is generated. It can be triggered by passing `const0_rtx' to
state_transition. In such an automaton, cycle advance transitions
are available only for these collapsed states. This option is
- useful for ports that want to use the 'ndfa' option, but also want
- to use 'define_query_cpu_unit' to assign units to insns issued in a
- cycle.
+ useful for ports that want to use the `ndfa' option, but also want
+ to use `define_query_cpu_unit' to assign units to insns issued in
+ a cycle.
* "progress" means output of a progress bar showing how many states
were generated so far for automaton being processed. This is
@@ -26518,8 +26908,8 @@ Currently there are the following options:
the huge automaton.
As an example, consider a superscalar RISC machine which can issue
-three insns (two integer insns and one floating point insn) on the cycle
-but can finish only two insns. To describe this, we define the
+three insns (two integer insns and one floating point insn) on the
+cycle but can finish only two insns. To describe this, we define the
following functional units.
(define_cpu_unit "i0_pipeline, i1_pipeline, f_pipeline")
@@ -26527,16 +26917,16 @@ following functional units.
All simple integer insns can be executed in any integer pipeline and
their result is ready in two cycles. The simple integer insns are
-issued into the first pipeline unless it is reserved, otherwise they are
-issued into the second pipeline. Integer division and multiplication
-insns can be executed only in the second integer pipeline and their
-results are ready correspondingly in 8 and 4 cycles. The integer
-division is not pipelined, i.e. the subsequent integer division insn can
-not be issued until the current division insn finished. Floating point
-insns are fully pipelined and their results are ready in 3 cycles.
-Where the result of a floating point insn is used by an integer insn, an
-additional delay of one cycle is incurred. To describe all of this we
-could specify
+issued into the first pipeline unless it is reserved, otherwise they
+are issued into the second pipeline. Integer division and
+multiplication insns can be executed only in the second integer
+pipeline and their results are ready correspondingly in 8 and 4 cycles.
+The integer division is not pipelined, i.e. the subsequent integer
+division insn can not be issued until the current division insn
+finished. Floating point insns are fully pipelined and their results
+are ready in 3 cycles. Where the result of a floating point insn is
+used by an integer insn, an additional delay of one cycle is incurred.
+To describe all of this we could specify
(define_cpu_unit "div")
@@ -26558,19 +26948,19 @@ could specify
(define_reservation "finish" "port0|port1")
- and use it in all 'define_insn_reservation' as in the following
+ and use it in all `define_insn_reservation' as in the following
construction
(define_insn_reservation "simple" 2 (eq_attr "type" "int")
"(i0_pipeline | i1_pipeline), finish")
- ---------- Footnotes ----------
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
- (1) However, the size of the automaton depends on processor
+ (1) However, the size of the automaton depends on processor
complexity. To limit this effect, machine descriptions can split
orthogonal parts of the machine description among several automata: but
-then, since each of these must be stepped independently, this does cause
-a small decrease in the algorithm's performance.
+then, since each of these must be stepped independently, this does
+cause a small decrease in the algorithm's performance.

File: gccint.info, Node: Conditional Execution, Next: Define Subst, Prev: Insn Attributes, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -26582,8 +26972,8 @@ A number of architectures provide for some form of conditional
execution, or predication. The hallmark of this feature is the ability
to nullify most of the instructions in the instruction set. When the
instruction set is large and not entirely symmetric, it can be quite
-tedious to describe these forms directly in the '.md' file. An
-alternative is the 'define_cond_exec' template.
+tedious to describe these forms directly in the `.md' file. An
+alternative is the `define_cond_exec' template.
(define_cond_exec
[PREDICATE-PATTERN]
@@ -26591,42 +26981,42 @@ alternative is the 'define_cond_exec' template.
"OUTPUT-TEMPLATE"
"OPTIONAL-INSN-ATTRIBUES")
- PREDICATE-PATTERN is the condition that must be true for the insn to be
-executed at runtime and should match a relational operator. One can use
-'match_operator' to match several relational operators at once. Any
-'match_operand' operands must have no more than one alternative.
+ PREDICATE-PATTERN is the condition that must be true for the insn to
+be executed at runtime and should match a relational operator. One can
+use `match_operator' to match several relational operators at once.
+Any `match_operand' operands must have no more than one alternative.
- CONDITION is a C expression that must be true for the generated pattern
-to match.
+ CONDITION is a C expression that must be true for the generated
+pattern to match.
- OUTPUT-TEMPLATE is a string similar to the 'define_insn' output
-template (*note Output Template::), except that the '*' and '@' special
+ OUTPUT-TEMPLATE is a string similar to the `define_insn' output
+template (*note Output Template::), except that the `*' and `@' special
cases do not apply. This is only useful if the assembly text for the
predicate is a simple prefix to the main insn. In order to handle the
-general case, there is a global variable 'current_insn_predicate' that
-will contain the entire predicate if the current insn is predicated, and
-will otherwise be 'NULL'.
+general case, there is a global variable `current_insn_predicate' that
+will contain the entire predicate if the current insn is predicated,
+and will otherwise be `NULL'.
OPTIONAL-INSN-ATTRIBUTES is an optional vector of attributes that gets
-appended to the insn attributes of the produced cond_exec rtx. It can
+appended to the insn attributes of the produced cond_exec rtx. It can
be used to add some distinguishing attribute to cond_exec rtxs produced
-that way. An example usage would be to use this attribute in
-conjunction with attributes on the main pattern to disable particular
-alternatives under certain conditions.
+that way. An example usage would be to use this attribute in conjunction
+with attributes on the main pattern to disable particular alternatives
+under certain conditions.
- When 'define_cond_exec' is used, an implicit reference to the
-'predicable' instruction attribute is made. *Note Insn Attributes::.
+ When `define_cond_exec' is used, an implicit reference to the
+`predicable' instruction attribute is made. *Note Insn Attributes::.
This attribute must be a boolean (i.e. have exactly two elements in its
-LIST-OF-VALUES), with the possible values being 'no' and 'yes'. The
+LIST-OF-VALUES), with the possible values being `no' and `yes'. The
default and all uses in the insns must be a simple constant, not a
complex expressions. It may, however, depend on the alternative, by
using a comma-separated list of values. If that is the case, the port
-should also define an 'enabled' attribute (*note Disable Insn
-Alternatives::), which should also allow only 'no' and 'yes' as its
+should also define an `enabled' attribute (*note Disable Insn
+Alternatives::), which should also allow only `no' and `yes' as its
values.
- For each 'define_insn' for which the 'predicable' attribute is true, a
-new 'define_insn' pattern will be generated that matches a predicated
+ For each `define_insn' for which the `predicable' attribute is true, a
+new `define_insn' pattern will be generated that matches a predicated
version of the instruction. For example,
(define_insn "addsi"
@@ -26661,11 +27051,11 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Define Subst, Next: Constant Definitions, Prev: Cond
For some hardware architectures there are common cases when the RTL
templates for the instructions can be derived from the other RTL
-templates using simple transformations. E.g., 'i386.md' contains an RTL
-template for the ordinary 'sub' instruction-- '*subsi_1', and for the
-'sub' instruction with subsequent zero-extension--'*subsi_1_zext'. Such
-cases can be easily implemented by a single meta-template capable of
-generating a modified case based on the initial one:
+templates using simple transformations. E.g., `i386.md' contains an
+RTL template for the ordinary `sub' instruction-- `*subsi_1', and for
+the `sub' instruction with subsequent zero-extension--`*subsi_1_zext'.
+Such cases can be easily implemented by a single meta-template capable
+of generating a modified case based on the initial one:
(define_subst "NAME"
[INPUT-TEMPLATE]
@@ -26681,38 +27071,38 @@ output-template.
OUTPUT-TEMPLATE is a pattern that will be used in the resulting
template.
- 'define_subst' mechanism is tightly coupled with the notion of the
-subst attribute (*note Subst Iterators::). The use of 'define_subst' is
-triggered by a reference to a subst attribute in the transforming RTL
-template. This reference initiates duplication of the source RTL
+ `define_subst' mechanism is tightly coupled with the notion of the
+subst attribute (*note Subst Iterators::). The use of `define_subst'
+is triggered by a reference to a subst attribute in the transforming
+RTL template. This reference initiates duplication of the source RTL
template and substitution of the attributes with their values. The
source RTL template is left unchanged, while the copy is transformed by
-'define_subst'. This transformation can fail in the case when the
+`define_subst'. This transformation can fail in the case when the
source RTL template is not matched against the input-template of the
-'define_subst'. In such case the copy is deleted.
+`define_subst'. In such case the copy is deleted.
- 'define_subst' can be used only in 'define_insn' and 'define_expand',
-it cannot be used in other expressions (e.g. in
-'define_insn_and_split').
+ `define_subst' can be used only in `define_insn' and `define_expand',
+it cannot be used in other expressions (e.g. in
+`define_insn_and_split').
* Menu:
-* Define Subst Example:: Example of 'define_subst' work.
+* Define Subst Example:: Example of `define_subst' work.
* Define Subst Pattern Matching:: Process of template comparison.
* Define Subst Output Template:: Generation of output template.

File: gccint.info, Node: Define Subst Example, Next: Define Subst Pattern Matching, Up: Define Subst
-16.21.1 'define_subst' Example
+16.21.1 `define_subst' Example
------------------------------
-To illustrate how 'define_subst' works, let us examine a simple template
-transformation.
+To illustrate how `define_subst' works, let us examine a simple
+template transformation.
Suppose there are two kinds of instructions: one that touches flags and
the other that does not. The instructions of the second type could be
-generated with the following 'define_subst':
+generated with the following `define_subst':
(define_subst "add_clobber_subst"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "" "")
@@ -26722,11 +27112,11 @@ generated with the following 'define_subst':
(match_dup 1))
(clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
- This 'define_subst' can be applied to any RTL pattern containing 'set'
+ This `define_subst' can be applied to any RTL pattern containing `set'
of mode SI and generates a copy with clobber when it is applied.
- Assume there is an RTL template for a 'max' instruction to be used in
-'define_subst' mentioned above:
+ Assume there is an RTL template for a `max' instruction to be used in
+`define_subst' mentioned above:
(define_insn "maxsi"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
@@ -26737,20 +27127,20 @@ of mode SI and generates a copy with clobber when it is applied.
"max\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}"
[...])
- To mark the RTL template for 'define_subst' application,
+ To mark the RTL template for `define_subst' application,
subst-attributes are used. They should be declared in advance:
(define_subst_attr "add_clobber_name" "add_clobber_subst" "_noclobber" "_clobber")
- Here 'add_clobber_name' is the attribute name, 'add_clobber_subst' is
-the name of the corresponding 'define_subst', the third argument
-('_noclobber') is the attribute value that would be substituted into the
-unchanged version of the source RTL template, and the last argument
-('_clobber') is the value that would be substituted into the second,
+ Here `add_clobber_name' is the attribute name, `add_clobber_subst' is
+the name of the corresponding `define_subst', the third argument
+(`_noclobber') is the attribute value that would be substituted into
+the unchanged version of the source RTL template, and the last argument
+(`_clobber') is the value that would be substituted into the second,
transformed, version of the RTL template.
Once the subst-attribute has been defined, it should be used in RTL
-templates which need to be processed by the 'define_subst'. So, the
+templates which need to be processed by the `define_subst'. So, the
original RTL template should be changed:
(define_insn "maxsi<add_clobber_name>"
@@ -26762,7 +27152,7 @@ original RTL template should be changed:
"max\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}"
[...])
- The result of the 'define_subst' usage would look like the following:
+ The result of the `define_subst' usage would look like the following:
(define_insn "maxsi_noclobber"
[(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
@@ -26785,66 +27175,67 @@ original RTL template should be changed:

File: gccint.info, Node: Define Subst Pattern Matching, Next: Define Subst Output Template, Prev: Define Subst Example, Up: Define Subst
-16.21.2 Pattern Matching in 'define_subst'
+16.21.2 Pattern Matching in `define_subst'
------------------------------------------
-All expressions, allowed in 'define_insn' or 'define_expand', are
-allowed in the input-template of 'define_subst', except 'match_par_dup',
-'match_scratch', 'match_parallel'. The meanings of expressions in the
-input-template were changed:
+All expressions, allowed in `define_insn' or `define_expand', are
+allowed in the input-template of `define_subst', except
+`match_par_dup', `match_scratch', `match_parallel'. The meanings of
+expressions in the input-template were changed:
- 'match_operand' matches any expression (possibly, a subtree in
-RTL-template), if modes of the 'match_operand' and this expression are
-the same, or mode of the 'match_operand' is 'VOIDmode', or this
-expression is 'match_dup', 'match_op_dup'. If the expression is
-'match_operand' too, and predicate of 'match_operand' from the input
+ `match_operand' matches any expression (possibly, a subtree in
+RTL-template), if modes of the `match_operand' and this expression are
+the same, or mode of the `match_operand' is `VOIDmode', or this
+expression is `match_dup', `match_op_dup'. If the expression is
+`match_operand' too, and predicate of `match_operand' from the input
pattern is not empty, then the predicates are compared. That can be
used for more accurate filtering of accepted RTL-templates.
- 'match_operator' matches common operators (like 'plus', 'minus'),
-'unspec', 'unspec_volatile' operators and 'match_operator's from the
-original pattern if the modes match and 'match_operator' from the input
+ `match_operator' matches common operators (like `plus', `minus'),
+`unspec', `unspec_volatile' operators and `match_operator's from the
+original pattern if the modes match and `match_operator' from the input
pattern has the same number of operands as the operator from the
original pattern.

File: gccint.info, Node: Define Subst Output Template, Prev: Define Subst Pattern Matching, Up: Define Subst
-16.21.3 Generation of output template in 'define_subst'
+16.21.3 Generation of output template in `define_subst'
-------------------------------------------------------
-If all necessary checks for 'define_subst' application pass, a new
+If all necessary checks for `define_subst' application pass, a new
RTL-pattern, based on the output-template, is created to replace the old
template. Like in input-patterns, meanings of some RTL expressions are
-changed when they are used in output-patterns of a 'define_subst'.
-Thus, 'match_dup' is used for copying the whole expression from the
-original pattern, which matched corresponding 'match_operand' from the
+changed when they are used in output-patterns of a `define_subst'.
+Thus, `match_dup' is used for copying the whole expression from the
+original pattern, which matched corresponding `match_operand' from the
input pattern.
- 'match_dup N' is used in the output template to be replaced with the
-expression from the original pattern, which matched 'match_operand N'
-from the input pattern. As a consequence, 'match_dup' cannot be used to
-point to 'match_operand's from the output pattern, it should always
-refer to a 'match_operand' from the input pattern.
+ `match_dup N' is used in the output template to be replaced with the
+expression from the original pattern, which matched `match_operand N'
+from the input pattern. As a consequence, `match_dup' cannot be used
+to point to `match_operand's from the output pattern, it should always
+refer to a `match_operand' from the input pattern.
In the output template one can refer to the expressions from the
original pattern and create new ones. For instance, some operands could
-be added by means of standard 'match_operand'.
-
- After replacing 'match_dup' with some RTL-subtree from the original
-pattern, it could happen that several 'match_operand's in the output
-pattern have the same indexes. It is unknown, how many and what indexes
-would be used in the expression which would replace 'match_dup', so such
-conflicts in indexes are inevitable. To overcome this issue,
-'match_operands' and 'match_operators', which were introduced into the
-output pattern, are renumerated when all 'match_dup's are replaced.
-
- Number of alternatives in 'match_operand's introduced into the output
-template 'M' could differ from the number of alternatives in the
-original pattern 'N', so in the resultant pattern there would be 'N*M'
+be added by means of standard `match_operand'.
+
+ After replacing `match_dup' with some RTL-subtree from the original
+pattern, it could happen that several `match_operand's in the output
+pattern have the same indexes. It is unknown, how many and what
+indexes would be used in the expression which would replace
+`match_dup', so such conflicts in indexes are inevitable. To overcome
+this issue, `match_operands' and `match_operators', which were
+introduced into the output pattern, are renumerated when all
+`match_dup's are replaced.
+
+ Number of alternatives in `match_operand's introduced into the output
+template `M' could differ from the number of alternatives in the
+original pattern `N', so in the resultant pattern there would be `N*M'
alternatives. Thus, constraints from the original pattern would be
-duplicated 'N' times, constraints from the output pattern would be
-duplicated 'M' times, producing all possible combinations.
+duplicated `N' times, constraints from the output pattern would be
+duplicated `M' times, producing all possible combinations.

File: gccint.info, Node: Constant Definitions, Next: Iterators, Prev: Define Subst, Up: Machine Desc
@@ -26855,11 +27246,11 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Constant Definitions, Next: Iterators, Prev: Define
Using literal constants inside instruction patterns reduces legibility
and can be a maintenance problem.
- To overcome this problem, you may use the 'define_constants'
+ To overcome this problem, you may use the `define_constants'
expression. It contains a vector of name-value pairs. From that point
on, wherever any of the names appears in the MD file, it is as if the
corresponding value had been written instead. You may use
-'define_constants' multiple times; each appearance adds more constants
+`define_constants' multiple times; each appearance adds more constants
to the table. It is an error to redefine a constant with a different
value.
@@ -26896,7 +27287,7 @@ value.
in the insn-codes.h header file as #defines.
You can also use the machine description file to define enumerations.
-Like the constants defined by 'define_constant', these enumerations are
+Like the constants defined by `define_constant', these enumerations are
visible to both the machine description file and the main C code.
The syntax is as follows:
@@ -26909,7 +27300,7 @@ visible to both the machine description file and the main C code.
])
This definition causes the equivalent of the following C code to appear
-in 'insn-constants.h':
+in `insn-constants.h':
enum NAME {
VALUE0 = 0,
@@ -26919,17 +27310,17 @@ in 'insn-constants.h':
};
#define NUM_CNAME_VALUES (N + 1)
- where CNAME is the capitalized form of NAME. It also makes each VALUEI
-available in the machine description file, just as if it had been
-declared with:
+ where CNAME is the capitalized form of NAME. It also makes each
+VALUEI available in the machine description file, just as if it had
+been declared with:
(define_constants [(VALUEI I)])
- Each VALUEI is usually an upper-case identifier and usually begins with
-CNAME.
+ Each VALUEI is usually an upper-case identifier and usually begins
+with CNAME.
- You can split the enumeration definition into as many statements as you
-like. The above example is directly equivalent to:
+ You can split the enumeration definition into as many statements as
+you like. The above example is directly equivalent to:
(define_c_enum "NAME" [VALUE0])
(define_c_enum "NAME" [VALUE1])
@@ -26937,34 +27328,34 @@ like. The above example is directly equivalent to:
(define_c_enum "NAME" [VALUEN])
Splitting the enumeration helps to improve the modularity of each
-individual '.md' file. For example, if a port defines its
-synchronization instructions in a separate 'sync.md' file, it is
+individual `.md' file. For example, if a port defines its
+synchronization instructions in a separate `sync.md' file, it is
convenient to define all synchronization-specific enumeration values in
-'sync.md' rather than in the main '.md' file.
+`sync.md' rather than in the main `.md' file.
Some enumeration names have special significance to GCC:
-'unspecv'
- If an enumeration called 'unspecv' is defined, GCC will use it when
- printing out 'unspec_volatile' expressions. For example:
+`unspecv'
+ If an enumeration called `unspecv' is defined, GCC will use it
+ when printing out `unspec_volatile' expressions. For example:
(define_c_enum "unspecv" [
UNSPECV_BLOCKAGE
])
- causes GCC to print '(unspec_volatile ... 0)' as:
+ causes GCC to print `(unspec_volatile ... 0)' as:
(unspec_volatile ... UNSPECV_BLOCKAGE)
-'unspec'
- If an enumeration called 'unspec' is defined, GCC will use it when
- printing out 'unspec' expressions. GCC will also use it when
- printing out 'unspec_volatile' expressions unless an 'unspecv'
+`unspec'
+ If an enumeration called `unspec' is defined, GCC will use it when
+ printing out `unspec' expressions. GCC will also use it when
+ printing out `unspec_volatile' expressions unless an `unspecv'
enumeration is also defined. You can therefore decide whether to
keep separate enumerations for volatile and non-volatile
expressions or whether to use the same enumeration for both.
- Another way of defining an enumeration is to use 'define_enum':
+ Another way of defining an enumeration is to use `define_enum':
(define_enum "NAME" [
VALUE0
@@ -26983,7 +27374,7 @@ convenient to define all synchronization-specific enumeration values in
])
where CVALUEI is the capitalized form of VALUEI. However, unlike
-'define_c_enum', the enumerations defined by 'define_enum' can be used
+`define_c_enum', the enumerations defined by `define_enum' can be used
in attribute specifications (*note define_enum_attr::).

@@ -27013,16 +27404,17 @@ Ports often need to define similar patterns for two or more different
modes. For example:
* If a processor has hardware support for both single and double
- floating-point arithmetic, the 'SFmode' patterns tend to be very
- similar to the 'DFmode' ones.
+ floating-point arithmetic, the `SFmode' patterns tend to be very
+ similar to the `DFmode' ones.
- * If a port uses 'SImode' pointers in one configuration and 'DImode'
- pointers in another, it will usually have very similar 'SImode' and
- 'DImode' patterns for manipulating pointers.
+ * If a port uses `SImode' pointers in one configuration and `DImode'
+ pointers in another, it will usually have very similar `SImode'
+ and `DImode' patterns for manipulating pointers.
- Mode iterators allow several patterns to be instantiated from one '.md'
-file template. They can be used with any type of rtx-based construct,
-such as a 'define_insn', 'define_split', or 'define_peephole2'.
+ Mode iterators allow several patterns to be instantiated from one
+`.md' file template. They can be used with any type of rtx-based
+construct, such as a `define_insn', `define_split', or
+`define_peephole2'.
* Menu:
@@ -27040,29 +27432,29 @@ The syntax for defining a mode iterator is:
(define_mode_iterator NAME [(MODE1 "COND1") ... (MODEN "CONDN")])
- This allows subsequent '.md' file constructs to use the mode suffix
-':NAME'. Every construct that does so will be expanded N times, once
-with every use of ':NAME' replaced by ':MODE1', once with every use
-replaced by ':MODE2', and so on. In the expansion for a particular
+ This allows subsequent `.md' file constructs to use the mode suffix
+`:NAME'. Every construct that does so will be expanded N times, once
+with every use of `:NAME' replaced by `:MODE1', once with every use
+replaced by `:MODE2', and so on. In the expansion for a particular
MODEI, every C condition will also require that CONDI be true.
For example:
(define_mode_iterator P [(SI "Pmode == SImode") (DI "Pmode == DImode")])
- defines a new mode suffix ':P'. Every construct that uses ':P' will be
-expanded twice, once with every ':P' replaced by ':SI' and once with
-every ':P' replaced by ':DI'. The ':SI' version will only apply if
-'Pmode == SImode' and the ':DI' version will only apply if 'Pmode ==
+ defines a new mode suffix `:P'. Every construct that uses `:P' will
+be expanded twice, once with every `:P' replaced by `:SI' and once with
+every `:P' replaced by `:DI'. The `:SI' version will only apply if
+`Pmode == SImode' and the `:DI' version will only apply if `Pmode ==
DImode'.
- As with other '.md' conditions, an empty string is treated as "always
-true". '(MODE "")' can also be abbreviated to 'MODE'. For example:
+ As with other `.md' conditions, an empty string is treated as "always
+true". `(MODE "")' can also be abbreviated to `MODE'. For example:
(define_mode_iterator GPR [SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT")])
- means that the ':DI' expansion only applies if 'TARGET_64BIT' but that
-the ':SI' expansion has no such constraint.
+ means that the `:DI' expansion only applies if `TARGET_64BIT' but that
+the `:SI' expansion has no such constraint.
Iterators are applied in the order they are defined. This can be
significant if two iterators are used in a construct that requires
@@ -27074,25 +27466,25 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Substitutions, Next: Examples, Prev: Defining Mode I
16.23.1.2 Substitution in Mode Iterators
........................................
-If an '.md' file construct uses mode iterators, each version of the
+If an `.md' file construct uses mode iterators, each version of the
construct will often need slightly different strings or modes. For
example:
- * When a 'define_expand' defines several 'addM3' patterns (*note
+ * When a `define_expand' defines several `addM3' patterns (*note
Standard Names::), each expander will need to use the appropriate
mode name for M.
- * When a 'define_insn' defines several instruction patterns, each
+ * When a `define_insn' defines several instruction patterns, each
instruction will often use a different assembler mnemonic.
- * When a 'define_insn' requires operands with different modes, using
+ * When a `define_insn' requires operands with different modes, using
an iterator for one of the operand modes usually requires a
specific mode for the other operand(s).
GCC supports such variations through a system of "mode attributes".
-There are two standard attributes: 'mode', which is the name of the mode
-in lower case, and 'MODE', which is the same thing in upper case. You
-can define other attributes using:
+There are two standard attributes: `mode', which is the name of the
+mode in lower case, and `MODE', which is the same thing in upper case.
+You can define other attributes using:
(define_mode_attr NAME [(MODE1 "VALUE1") ... (MODEN "VALUEN")])
@@ -27100,19 +27492,19 @@ can define other attributes using:
associated with MODEI.
When GCC replaces some :ITERATOR with :MODE, it will scan each string
-and mode in the pattern for sequences of the form '<ITERATOR:ATTR>',
-where ATTR is the name of a mode attribute. If the attribute is defined
-for MODE, the whole '<...>' sequence will be replaced by the appropriate
-attribute value.
+and mode in the pattern for sequences of the form `<ITERATOR:ATTR>',
+where ATTR is the name of a mode attribute. If the attribute is
+defined for MODE, the whole `<...>' sequence will be replaced by the
+appropriate attribute value.
- For example, suppose an '.md' file has:
+ For example, suppose an `.md' file has:
(define_mode_iterator P [(SI "Pmode == SImode") (DI "Pmode == DImode")])
(define_mode_attr load [(SI "lw") (DI "ld")])
- If one of the patterns that uses ':P' contains the string
-'"<P:load>\t%0,%1"', the 'SI' version of that pattern will use
-'"lw\t%0,%1"' and the 'DI' version will use '"ld\t%0,%1"'.
+ If one of the patterns that uses `:P' contains the string
+`"<P:load>\t%0,%1"', the `SI' version of that pattern will use
+`"lw\t%0,%1"' and the `DI' version will use `"ld\t%0,%1"'.
Here is an example of using an attribute for a mode:
@@ -27121,7 +27513,7 @@ attribute value.
(define_insn ...
(sign_extend:LONG (match_operand:<LONG:SHORT> ...)) ...)
- The 'ITERATOR:' prefix may be omitted, in which case the substitution
+ The `ITERATOR:' prefix may be omitted, in which case the substitution
will be attempted for every iterator expansion.

@@ -27136,7 +27528,7 @@ and attributes (among others):
(define_mode_iterator GPR [SI (DI "TARGET_64BIT")])
(define_mode_attr d [(SI "") (DI "d")])
- and uses the following template to define both 'subsi3' and 'subdi3':
+ and uses the following template to define both `subsi3' and `subdi3':
(define_insn "sub<mode>3"
[(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d")
@@ -27189,8 +27581,8 @@ times, once with all uses of NAME replaced by CODE1, once with all uses
replaced by CODE2, and so on. *Note Defining Mode Iterators::.
It is possible to define attributes for codes as well as for modes.
-There are two standard code attributes: 'code', the name of the code in
-lower case, and 'CODE', the name of the code in upper case. Other
+There are two standard code attributes: `code', the name of the code in
+lower case, and `CODE', the name of the code in upper case. Other
attributes are defined using:
(define_code_attr NAME [(CODE1 "VALUE1") ... (CODEN "VALUEN")])
@@ -27254,15 +27646,16 @@ Iterators::.
(define_int_iterator NAME [(INT1 "COND1") ... (INTN "CONDN")])
- defines a pseudo integer constant NAME that can be instantiated as INTI
-if condition CONDI is true. Each INT must have the same rtx format.
-*Note RTL Classes::. Int iterators can appear in only those rtx fields
-that have 'i' as the specifier. This means that each INT has to be a
-constant defined using define_constant or define_c_enum.
+ defines a pseudo integer constant NAME that can be instantiated as
+INTI if condition CONDI is true. Each INT must have the same rtx
+format. *Note RTL Classes::. Int iterators can appear in only those
+rtx fields that have 'i' as the specifier. This means that each INT has
+to be a constant defined using define_constant or define_c_enum.
As with mode and code iterators, each pattern that uses NAME will be
-expanded N times, once with all uses of NAME replaced by INT1, once with
-all uses replaced by INT2, and so on. *Note Defining Mode Iterators::.
+expanded N times, once with all uses of NAME replaced by INT1, once
+with all uses replaced by INT2, and so on. *Note Defining Mode
+Iterators::.
It is possible to define attributes for ints as well as for codes and
modes. Attributes are defined using:
@@ -27285,7 +27678,6 @@ modes. Attributes are defined using:
[(set_attr "type" "neon_vqneg_vqabs")]
)
-
This is equivalent to:
(define_insn "neon_vqabs<mode>"
@@ -27308,7 +27700,6 @@ modes. Attributes are defined using:
[(set_attr "type" "neon_vqneg_vqabs")]
)
-

File: gccint.info, Node: Subst Iterators, Prev: Int Iterators, Up: Iterators
@@ -27324,14 +27715,14 @@ used in RTL-pattern.
Subst iterators transform templates in the following way: the templates
are duplicated, the subst-attributes in these templates are replaced
with the corresponding values, and a new attribute is implicitly added
-to the given 'define_insn'/'define_expand'. The name of the added
-attribute matches the name of 'define_subst'. Such attributes are
-declared implicitly, and it is not allowed to have a 'define_attr' named
-as a 'define_subst'.
+to the given `define_insn'/`define_expand'. The name of the added
+attribute matches the name of `define_subst'. Such attributes are
+declared implicitly, and it is not allowed to have a `define_attr'
+named as a `define_subst'.
- Each subst iterator is linked to a 'define_subst'. It is declared
+ Each subst iterator is linked to a `define_subst'. It is declared
implicitly by the first appearance of the corresponding
-'define_subst_attr', and it is not allowed to define it explicitly.
+`define_subst_attr', and it is not allowed to define it explicitly.
Declarations of subst-attributes have the following syntax:
@@ -27340,10 +27731,10 @@ implicitly by the first appearance of the corresponding
"NO-SUBST-VALUE"
"SUBST-APPLIED-VALUE")
- NAME is a string with which the given subst-attribute could be referred
-to.
+ NAME is a string with which the given subst-attribute could be
+referred to.
- SUBST-NAME shows which 'define_subst' should be applied to an
+ SUBST-NAME shows which `define_subst' should be applied to an
RTL-template if the given subst-attribute is present in the
RTL-template.
@@ -27359,24 +27750,24 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Target Macros, Next: Host Config, Prev: Machine Desc
17 Target Description Macros and Functions
******************************************
-In addition to the file 'MACHINE.md', a machine description includes a C
-header file conventionally given the name 'MACHINE.h' and a C source
-file named 'MACHINE.c'. The header file defines numerous macros that
+In addition to the file `MACHINE.md', a machine description includes a
+C header file conventionally given the name `MACHINE.h' and a C source
+file named `MACHINE.c'. The header file defines numerous macros that
convey the information about the target machine that does not fit into
-the scheme of the '.md' file. The file 'tm.h' should be a link to
-'MACHINE.h'. The header file 'config.h' includes 'tm.h' and most
-compiler source files include 'config.h'. The source file defines a
-variable 'targetm', which is a structure containing pointers to
-functions and data relating to the target machine. 'MACHINE.c' should
+the scheme of the `.md' file. The file `tm.h' should be a link to
+`MACHINE.h'. The header file `config.h' includes `tm.h' and most
+compiler source files include `config.h'. The source file defines a
+variable `targetm', which is a structure containing pointers to
+functions and data relating to the target machine. `MACHINE.c' should
also contain their definitions, if they are not defined elsewhere in
-GCC, and other functions called through the macros defined in the '.h'
+GCC, and other functions called through the macros defined in the `.h'
file.
* Menu:
-* Target Structure:: The 'targetm' variable.
+* Target Structure:: The `targetm' variable.
* Driver:: Controlling how the driver runs the compilation passes.
-* Run-time Target:: Defining '-m' options like '-m68000' and '-m68020'.
+* Run-time Target:: Defining `-m' options like `-m68000' and `-m68020'.
* Per-Function Data:: Defining data structures for per-function information.
* Storage Layout:: Defining sizes and alignments of data.
* Type Layout:: Defining sizes and properties of basic user data types.
@@ -27387,7 +27778,7 @@ file.
* Trampolines:: Code set up at run time to enter a nested function.
* Library Calls:: Controlling how library routines are implicitly called.
* Addressing Modes:: Defining addressing modes valid for memory operands.
-* Anchored Addresses:: Defining how '-fsection-anchors' should work.
+* Anchored Addresses:: Defining how `-fsection-anchors' should work.
* Condition Code:: Defining how insns update the condition code.
* Costs:: Defining relative costs of different operations.
* Scheduling:: Adjusting the behavior of the instruction scheduler.
@@ -27397,7 +27788,7 @@ file.
* Debugging Info:: Defining the format of debugging output.
* Floating Point:: Handling floating point for cross-compilers.
* Mode Switching:: Insertion of mode-switching instructions.
-* Target Attributes:: Defining target-specific uses of '__attribute__'.
+* Target Attributes:: Defining target-specific uses of `__attribute__'.
* Emulated TLS:: Emulated TLS support.
* MIPS Coprocessors:: MIPS coprocessor support and how to customize it.
* PCH Target:: Validity checking for precompiled headers.
@@ -27408,18 +27799,18 @@ file.

File: gccint.info, Node: Target Structure, Next: Driver, Up: Target Macros
-17.1 The Global 'targetm' Variable
+17.1 The Global `targetm' Variable
==================================
-- Variable: struct gcc_target targetm
- The target '.c' file must define the global 'targetm' variable
+ The target `.c' file must define the global `targetm' variable
which contains pointers to functions and data relating to the
- target machine. The variable is declared in 'target.h';
- 'target-def.h' defines the macro 'TARGET_INITIALIZER' which is used
- to initialize the variable, and macros for the default initializers
- for elements of the structure. The '.c' file should override those
- macros for which the default definition is inappropriate. For
- example:
+ target machine. The variable is declared in `target.h';
+ `target-def.h' defines the macro `TARGET_INITIALIZER' which is
+ used to initialize the variable, and macros for the default
+ initializers for elements of the structure. The `.c' file should
+ override those macros for which the default definition is
+ inappropriate. For example:
#include "target.h"
#include "target-def.h"
@@ -27430,31 +27821,31 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Target Structure, Next: Driver, Up: Target Macros
struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
- Where a macro should be defined in the '.c' file in this manner to form
-part of the 'targetm' structure, it is documented below as a "Target
+Where a macro should be defined in the `.c' file in this manner to form
+part of the `targetm' structure, it is documented below as a "Target
Hook" with a prototype. Many macros will change in future from being
-defined in the '.h' file to being part of the 'targetm' structure.
+defined in the `.h' file to being part of the `targetm' structure.
- Similarly, there is a 'targetcm' variable for hooks that are specific
+ Similarly, there is a `targetcm' variable for hooks that are specific
to front ends for C-family languages, documented as "C Target Hook".
-This is declared in 'c-family/c-target.h', the initializer
-'TARGETCM_INITIALIZER' in 'c-family/c-target-def.h'. If targets
-initialize 'targetcm' themselves, they should set
-'target_has_targetcm=yes' in 'config.gcc'; otherwise a default
+This is declared in `c-family/c-target.h', the initializer
+`TARGETCM_INITIALIZER' in `c-family/c-target-def.h'. If targets
+initialize `targetcm' themselves, they should set
+`target_has_targetcm=yes' in `config.gcc'; otherwise a default
definition is used.
- Similarly, there is a 'targetm_common' variable for hooks that are
+ Similarly, there is a `targetm_common' variable for hooks that are
shared between the compiler driver and the compilers proper, documented
-as "Common Target Hook". This is declared in 'common/common-target.h',
-the initializer 'TARGETM_COMMON_INITIALIZER' in
-'common/common-target-def.h'. If targets initialize 'targetm_common'
-themselves, they should set 'target_has_targetm_common=yes' in
-'config.gcc'; otherwise a default definition is used.
+as "Common Target Hook". This is declared in `common/common-target.h',
+the initializer `TARGETM_COMMON_INITIALIZER' in
+`common/common-target-def.h'. If targets initialize `targetm_common'
+themselves, they should set `target_has_targetm_common=yes' in
+`config.gcc'; otherwise a default definition is used.

File: gccint.info, Node: Driver, Next: Run-time Target, Prev: Target Structure, Up: Target Macros
-17.2 Controlling the Compilation Driver, 'gcc'
+17.2 Controlling the Compilation Driver, `gcc'
==============================================
You can control the compilation driver.
@@ -27464,11 +27855,11 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
initializer for an array of strings, with no surrounding braces.
The driver applies these specs to its own command line between
- loading default 'specs' files (but not command-line specified ones)
- and choosing the multilib directory or running any subcommands. It
- applies them in the order given, so each spec can depend on the
- options added by earlier ones. It is also possible to remove
- options using '%<OPTION' in the usual way.
+ loading default `specs' files (but not command-line specified
+ ones) and choosing the multilib directory or running any
+ subcommands. It applies them in the order given, so each spec can
+ depend on the options added by earlier ones. It is also possible
+ to remove options using `%<OPTION' in the usual way.
This macro can be useful when a port has several interdependent
target options. It provides a way of standardizing the command
@@ -27478,49 +27869,49 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
-- Macro: OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS
A list of specs used to support configure-time default options
- (i.e. '--with' options) in the driver. It should be a suitable
+ (i.e. `--with' options) in the driver. It should be a suitable
initializer for an array of structures, each containing two
strings, without the outermost pair of surrounding braces.
The first item in the pair is the name of the default. This must
- match the code in 'config.gcc' for the target. The second item is
+ match the code in `config.gcc' for the target. The second item is
a spec to apply if a default with this name was specified. The
- string '%(VALUE)' in the spec will be replaced by the value of the
+ string `%(VALUE)' in the spec will be replaced by the value of the
default everywhere it occurs.
The driver will apply these specs to its own command line between
- loading default 'specs' files and processing 'DRIVER_SELF_SPECS',
- using the same mechanism as 'DRIVER_SELF_SPECS'.
+ loading default `specs' files and processing `DRIVER_SELF_SPECS',
+ using the same mechanism as `DRIVER_SELF_SPECS'.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: CPP_SPEC
A C string constant that tells the GCC driver program options to
- pass to CPP. It can also specify how to translate options you give
- to GCC into options for GCC to pass to the CPP.
+ pass to CPP. It can also specify how to translate options you
+ give to GCC into options for GCC to pass to the CPP.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: CPLUSPLUS_CPP_SPEC
- This macro is just like 'CPP_SPEC', but is used for C++, rather
+ This macro is just like `CPP_SPEC', but is used for C++, rather
than C. If you do not define this macro, then the value of
- 'CPP_SPEC' (if any) will be used instead.
+ `CPP_SPEC' (if any) will be used instead.
-- Macro: CC1_SPEC
A C string constant that tells the GCC driver program options to
- pass to 'cc1', 'cc1plus', 'f771', and the other language front
- ends. It can also specify how to translate options you give to GCC
- into options for GCC to pass to front ends.
+ pass to `cc1', `cc1plus', `f771', and the other language front
+ ends. It can also specify how to translate options you give to
+ GCC into options for GCC to pass to front ends.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: CC1PLUS_SPEC
A C string constant that tells the GCC driver program options to
- pass to 'cc1plus'. It can also specify how to translate options
- you give to GCC into options for GCC to pass to the 'cc1plus'.
+ pass to `cc1plus'. It can also specify how to translate options
+ you give to GCC into options for GCC to pass to the `cc1plus'.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything. Note
- that everything defined in CC1_SPEC is already passed to 'cc1plus'
+ that everything defined in CC1_SPEC is already passed to `cc1plus'
so there is no need to duplicate the contents of CC1_SPEC in
CC1PLUS_SPEC.
@@ -27528,28 +27919,28 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
A C string constant that tells the GCC driver program options to
pass to the assembler. It can also specify how to translate
options you give to GCC into options for GCC to pass to the
- assembler. See the file 'sun3.h' for an example of this.
+ assembler. See the file `sun3.h' for an example of this.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: ASM_FINAL_SPEC
A C string constant that tells the GCC driver program how to run
any programs which cleanup after the normal assembler. Normally,
- this is not needed. See the file 'mips.h' for an example of this.
+ this is not needed. See the file `mips.h' for an example of this.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: AS_NEEDS_DASH_FOR_PIPED_INPUT
Define this macro, with no value, if the driver should give the
- assembler an argument consisting of a single dash, '-', to instruct
- it to read from its standard input (which will be a pipe connected
- to the output of the compiler proper). This argument is given
- after any '-o' option specifying the name of the output file.
+ assembler an argument consisting of a single dash, `-', to
+ instruct it to read from its standard input (which will be a pipe
+ connected to the output of the compiler proper). This argument is
+ given after any `-o' option specifying the name of the output file.
If you do not define this macro, the assembler is assumed to read
its standard input if given no non-option arguments. If your
- assembler cannot read standard input at all, use a '%{pipe:%e}'
- construct; see 'mips.h' for instance.
+ assembler cannot read standard input at all, use a `%{pipe:%e}'
+ construct; see `mips.h' for instance.
-- Macro: LINK_SPEC
A C string constant that tells the GCC driver program options to
@@ -27559,68 +27950,68 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: LIB_SPEC
- Another C string constant used much like 'LINK_SPEC'. The
- difference between the two is that 'LIB_SPEC' is used at the end of
- the command given to the linker.
+ Another C string constant used much like `LINK_SPEC'. The
+ difference between the two is that `LIB_SPEC' is used at the end
+ of the command given to the linker.
If this macro is not defined, a default is provided that loads the
- standard C library from the usual place. See 'gcc.c'.
+ standard C library from the usual place. See `gcc.c'.
-- Macro: LIBGCC_SPEC
- Another C string constant that tells the GCC driver program how and
- when to place a reference to 'libgcc.a' into the linker command
- line. This constant is placed both before and after the value of
- 'LIB_SPEC'.
+ Another C string constant that tells the GCC driver program how
+ and when to place a reference to `libgcc.a' into the linker
+ command line. This constant is placed both before and after the
+ value of `LIB_SPEC'.
If this macro is not defined, the GCC driver provides a default
- that passes the string '-lgcc' to the linker.
+ that passes the string `-lgcc' to the linker.
-- Macro: REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC
- By default, if 'ENABLE_SHARED_LIBGCC' is defined, the 'LIBGCC_SPEC'
- is not directly used by the driver program but is instead modified
- to refer to different versions of 'libgcc.a' depending on the
- values of the command line flags '-static', '-shared',
- '-static-libgcc', and '-shared-libgcc'. On targets where these
- modifications are inappropriate, define 'REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC' instead.
- 'REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC' tells the driver how to place a reference to
- 'libgcc' on the link command line, but, unlike 'LIBGCC_SPEC', it is
- used unmodified.
+ By default, if `ENABLE_SHARED_LIBGCC' is defined, the
+ `LIBGCC_SPEC' is not directly used by the driver program but is
+ instead modified to refer to different versions of `libgcc.a'
+ depending on the values of the command line flags `-static',
+ `-shared', `-static-libgcc', and `-shared-libgcc'. On targets
+ where these modifications are inappropriate, define
+ `REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC' instead. `REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC' tells the driver
+ how to place a reference to `libgcc' on the link command line,
+ but, unlike `LIBGCC_SPEC', it is used unmodified.
-- Macro: USE_LD_AS_NEEDED
- A macro that controls the modifications to 'LIBGCC_SPEC' mentioned
- in 'REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC'. If nonzero, a spec will be generated that
- uses '--as-needed' or equivalent options and the shared 'libgcc' in
- place of the static exception handler library, when linking without
- any of '-static', '-static-libgcc', or '-shared-libgcc'.
+ A macro that controls the modifications to `LIBGCC_SPEC' mentioned
+ in `REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC'. If nonzero, a spec will be generated that
+ uses `--as-needed' or equivalent options and the shared `libgcc'
+ in place of the static exception handler library, when linking
+ without any of `-static', `-static-libgcc', or `-shared-libgcc'.
-- Macro: LINK_EH_SPEC
- If defined, this C string constant is added to 'LINK_SPEC'. When
- 'USE_LD_AS_NEEDED' is zero or undefined, it also affects the
- modifications to 'LIBGCC_SPEC' mentioned in 'REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC'.
+ If defined, this C string constant is added to `LINK_SPEC'. When
+ `USE_LD_AS_NEEDED' is zero or undefined, it also affects the
+ modifications to `LIBGCC_SPEC' mentioned in `REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC'.
-- Macro: STARTFILE_SPEC
- Another C string constant used much like 'LINK_SPEC'. The
- difference between the two is that 'STARTFILE_SPEC' is used at the
+ Another C string constant used much like `LINK_SPEC'. The
+ difference between the two is that `STARTFILE_SPEC' is used at the
very beginning of the command given to the linker.
If this macro is not defined, a default is provided that loads the
- standard C startup file from the usual place. See 'gcc.c'.
+ standard C startup file from the usual place. See `gcc.c'.
-- Macro: ENDFILE_SPEC
- Another C string constant used much like 'LINK_SPEC'. The
- difference between the two is that 'ENDFILE_SPEC' is used at the
+ Another C string constant used much like `LINK_SPEC'. The
+ difference between the two is that `ENDFILE_SPEC' is used at the
very end of the command given to the linker.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
-- Macro: THREAD_MODEL_SPEC
- GCC '-v' will print the thread model GCC was configured to use.
+ GCC `-v' will print the thread model GCC was configured to use.
However, this doesn't work on platforms that are multilibbed on
thread models, such as AIX 4.3. On such platforms, define
- 'THREAD_MODEL_SPEC' such that it evaluates to a string without
- blanks that names one of the recognized thread models. '%*', the
+ `THREAD_MODEL_SPEC' such that it evaluates to a string without
+ blanks that names one of the recognized thread models. `%*', the
default value of this macro, will expand to the value of
- 'thread_file' set in 'config.gcc'.
+ `thread_file' set in `config.gcc'.
-- Macro: SYSROOT_SUFFIX_SPEC
Define this macro to add a suffix to the target sysroot when GCC is
@@ -27629,14 +28020,14 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
-- Macro: SYSROOT_HEADERS_SUFFIX_SPEC
Define this macro to add a headers_suffix to the target sysroot
- when GCC is configured with a sysroot. This will cause GCC to pass
- the updated sysroot+headers_suffix to CPP, causing it to search for
- usr/include, et al, within sysroot+headers_suffix.
+ when GCC is configured with a sysroot. This will cause GCC to
+ pass the updated sysroot+headers_suffix to CPP, causing it to
+ search for usr/include, et al, within sysroot+headers_suffix.
-- Macro: EXTRA_SPECS
Define this macro to provide additional specifications to put in
- the 'specs' file that can be used in various specifications like
- 'CC1_SPEC'.
+ the `specs' file that can be used in various specifications like
+ `CC1_SPEC'.
The definition should be an initializer for an array of structures,
containing a string constant, that defines the specification name,
@@ -27644,24 +28035,24 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.
- 'EXTRA_SPECS' is useful when an architecture contains several
- related targets, which have various '..._SPECS' which are similar
+ `EXTRA_SPECS' is useful when an architecture contains several
+ related targets, which have various `..._SPECS' which are similar
to each other, and the maintainer would like one central place to
keep these definitions.
- For example, the PowerPC System V.4 targets use 'EXTRA_SPECS' to
- define either '_CALL_SYSV' when the System V calling sequence is
- used or '_CALL_AIX' when the older AIX-based calling sequence is
+ For example, the PowerPC System V.4 targets use `EXTRA_SPECS' to
+ define either `_CALL_SYSV' when the System V calling sequence is
+ used or `_CALL_AIX' when the older AIX-based calling sequence is
used.
- The 'config/rs6000/rs6000.h' target file defines:
+ The `config/rs6000/rs6000.h' target file defines:
#define EXTRA_SPECS \
{ "cpp_sysv_default", CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT },
#define CPP_SYS_DEFAULT ""
- The 'config/rs6000/sysv.h' target file defines:
+ The `config/rs6000/sysv.h' target file defines:
#undef CPP_SPEC
#define CPP_SPEC \
"%{posix: -D_POSIX_SOURCE } \
@@ -27672,83 +28063,83 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
#undef CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT
#define CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT "-D_CALL_SYSV"
- while the 'config/rs6000/eabiaix.h' target file defines
- 'CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT' as:
+ while the `config/rs6000/eabiaix.h' target file defines
+ `CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT' as:
#undef CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT
#define CPP_SYSV_DEFAULT "-D_CALL_AIX"
-- Macro: LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL_1
Define this macro if the driver program should find the library
- 'libgcc.a'. If you do not define this macro, the driver program
- will pass the argument '-lgcc' to tell the linker to do the search.
+ `libgcc.a'. If you do not define this macro, the driver program
+ will pass the argument `-lgcc' to tell the linker to do the search.
-- Macro: LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC
The sequence in which libgcc and libc are specified to the linker.
- By default this is '%G %L %G'.
+ By default this is `%G %L %G'.
-- Macro: LINK_COMMAND_SPEC
A C string constant giving the complete command line need to
- execute the linker. When you do this, you will need to update your
- port each time a change is made to the link command line within
- 'gcc.c'. Therefore, define this macro only if you need to
+ execute the linker. When you do this, you will need to update
+ your port each time a change is made to the link command line
+ within `gcc.c'. Therefore, define this macro only if you need to
completely redefine the command line for invoking the linker and
there is no other way to accomplish the effect you need.
Overriding this macro may be avoidable by overriding
- 'LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC' instead.
+ `LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC' instead.
-- Common Target Hook: bool TARGET_ALWAYS_STRIP_DOTDOT
- True if '..' components should always be removed from directory
+ True if `..' components should always be removed from directory
names computed relative to GCC's internal directories, false
(default) if such components should be preserved and directory
names containing them passed to other tools such as the linker.
-- Macro: MULTILIB_DEFAULTS
- Define this macro as a C expression for the initializer of an array
- of string to tell the driver program which options are defaults for
- this target and thus do not need to be handled specially when using
- 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS'.
+ Define this macro as a C expression for the initializer of an
+ array of string to tell the driver program which options are
+ defaults for this target and thus do not need to be handled
+ specially when using `MULTILIB_OPTIONS'.
- Do not define this macro if 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is not defined in
+ Do not define this macro if `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is not defined in
the target makefile fragment or if none of the options listed in
- 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' are set by default. *Note Target Fragment::.
+ `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' are set by default. *Note Target Fragment::.
-- Macro: RELATIVE_PREFIX_NOT_LINKDIR
- Define this macro to tell 'gcc' that it should only translate a
- '-B' prefix into a '-L' linker option if the prefix indicates an
+ Define this macro to tell `gcc' that it should only translate a
+ `-B' prefix into a `-L' linker option if the prefix indicates an
absolute file name.
-- Macro: MD_EXEC_PREFIX
If defined, this macro is an additional prefix to try after
- 'STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX'. 'MD_EXEC_PREFIX' is not searched when the
+ `STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX'. `MD_EXEC_PREFIX' is not searched when the
compiler is built as a cross compiler. If you define
- 'MD_EXEC_PREFIX', then be sure to add it to the list of directories
- used to find the assembler in 'configure.in'.
+ `MD_EXEC_PREFIX', then be sure to add it to the list of
+ directories used to find the assembler in `configure.in'.
-- Macro: STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX
Define this macro as a C string constant if you wish to override
- the standard choice of 'libdir' as the default prefix to try when
- searching for startup files such as 'crt0.o'.
- 'STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX' is not searched when the compiler is
+ the standard choice of `libdir' as the default prefix to try when
+ searching for startup files such as `crt0.o'.
+ `STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX' is not searched when the compiler is
built as a cross compiler.
-- Macro: STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1
Define this macro as a C string constant if you wish to override
- the standard choice of '/lib' as a prefix to try after the default
- prefix when searching for startup files such as 'crt0.o'.
- 'STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1' is not searched when the compiler is
+ the standard choice of `/lib' as a prefix to try after the default
+ prefix when searching for startup files such as `crt0.o'.
+ `STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1' is not searched when the compiler is
built as a cross compiler.
-- Macro: STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2
Define this macro as a C string constant if you wish to override
- the standard choice of '/lib' as yet another prefix to try after
+ the standard choice of `/lib' as yet another prefix to try after
the default prefix when searching for startup files such as
- 'crt0.o'. 'STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2' is not searched when the
+ `crt0.o'. `STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2' is not searched when the
compiler is built as a cross compiler.
-- Macro: MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX
If defined, this macro supplies an additional prefix to try after
- the standard prefixes. 'MD_EXEC_PREFIX' is not searched when the
+ the standard prefixes. `MD_EXEC_PREFIX' is not searched when the
compiler is built as a cross compiler.
-- Macro: MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1
@@ -27760,45 +28151,45 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
Define this macro as a C string constant if you wish to set
environment variables for programs called by the driver, such as
the assembler and loader. The driver passes the value of this
- macro to 'putenv' to initialize the necessary environment
+ macro to `putenv' to initialize the necessary environment
variables.
-- Macro: LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR
Define this macro as a C string constant if you wish to override
- the standard choice of '/usr/local/include' as the default prefix
- to try when searching for local header files. 'LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR'
- comes before 'NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR' (set in 'config.gcc',
- normally '/usr/include') in the search order.
+ the standard choice of `/usr/local/include' as the default prefix
+ to try when searching for local header files. `LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR'
+ comes before `NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR' (set in `config.gcc',
+ normally `/usr/include') in the search order.
- Cross compilers do not search either '/usr/local/include' or its
+ Cross compilers do not search either `/usr/local/include' or its
replacement.
-- Macro: NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_COMPONENT
- The "component" corresponding to 'NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'. See
- 'INCLUDE_DEFAULTS', below, for the description of components. If
+ The "component" corresponding to `NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'. See
+ `INCLUDE_DEFAULTS', below, for the description of components. If
you do not define this macro, no component is used.
-- Macro: INCLUDE_DEFAULTS
- Define this macro if you wish to override the entire default search
- path for include files. For a native compiler, the default search
- path usually consists of 'GCC_INCLUDE_DIR', 'LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR',
- 'GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR', and 'NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'. In
- addition, 'GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR' and 'GCC_INCLUDE_DIR' are defined
- automatically by 'Makefile', and specify private search areas for
- GCC. The directory 'GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR' is used only for C++
- programs.
+ Define this macro if you wish to override the entire default
+ search path for include files. For a native compiler, the default
+ search path usually consists of `GCC_INCLUDE_DIR',
+ `LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR', `GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR', and
+ `NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'. In addition, `GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR'
+ and `GCC_INCLUDE_DIR' are defined automatically by `Makefile', and
+ specify private search areas for GCC. The directory
+ `GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR' is used only for C++ programs.
The definition should be an initializer for an array of structures.
Each array element should have four elements: the directory name (a
string constant), the component name (also a string constant), a
- flag for C++-only directories, and a flag showing that the includes
- in the directory don't need to be wrapped in 'extern 'C'' when
- compiling C++. Mark the end of the array with a null element.
+ flag for C++-only directories, and a flag showing that the
+ includes in the directory don't need to be wrapped in `extern `C''
+ when compiling C++. Mark the end of the array with a null element.
The component name denotes what GNU package the include file is
part of, if any, in all uppercase letters. For example, it might
- be 'GCC' or 'BINUTILS'. If the package is part of a
- vendor-supplied operating system, code the component name as '0'.
+ be `GCC' or `BINUTILS'. If the package is part of a
+ vendor-supplied operating system, code the component name as `0'.
For example, here is the definition used for VAX/VMS:
@@ -27813,66 +28204,66 @@ You can control the compilation driver.
Here is the order of prefixes tried for exec files:
- 1. Any prefixes specified by the user with '-B'.
+ 1. Any prefixes specified by the user with `-B'.
- 2. The environment variable 'GCC_EXEC_PREFIX' or, if 'GCC_EXEC_PREFIX'
+ 2. The environment variable `GCC_EXEC_PREFIX' or, if `GCC_EXEC_PREFIX'
is not set and the compiler has not been installed in the
configure-time PREFIX, the location in which the compiler has
actually been installed.
3. The directories specified by the environment variable
- 'COMPILER_PATH'.
+ `COMPILER_PATH'.
- 4. The macro 'STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX', if the compiler has been
+ 4. The macro `STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX', if the compiler has been
installed in the configured-time PREFIX.
- 5. The location '/usr/libexec/gcc/', but only if this is a native
+ 5. The location `/usr/libexec/gcc/', but only if this is a native
compiler.
- 6. The location '/usr/lib/gcc/', but only if this is a native
+ 6. The location `/usr/lib/gcc/', but only if this is a native
compiler.
- 7. The macro 'MD_EXEC_PREFIX', if defined, but only if this is a
+ 7. The macro `MD_EXEC_PREFIX', if defined, but only if this is a
native compiler.
Here is the order of prefixes tried for startfiles:
- 1. Any prefixes specified by the user with '-B'.
+ 1. Any prefixes specified by the user with `-B'.
- 2. The environment variable 'GCC_EXEC_PREFIX' or its automatically
+ 2. The environment variable `GCC_EXEC_PREFIX' or its automatically
determined value based on the installed toolchain location.
3. The directories specified by the environment variable
- 'LIBRARY_PATH' (or port-specific name; native only, cross compilers
- do not use this).
+ `LIBRARY_PATH' (or port-specific name; native only, cross
+ compilers do not use this).
- 4. The macro 'STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX', but only if the toolchain is
+ 4. The macro `STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX', but only if the toolchain is
installed in the configured PREFIX or this is a native compiler.
- 5. The location '/usr/lib/gcc/', but only if this is a native
+ 5. The location `/usr/lib/gcc/', but only if this is a native
compiler.
- 6. The macro 'MD_EXEC_PREFIX', if defined, but only if this is a
+ 6. The macro `MD_EXEC_PREFIX', if defined, but only if this is a
native compiler.
- 7. The macro 'MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX', if defined, but only if this is a
+ 7. The macro `MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX', if defined, but only if this is a
native compiler, or we have a target system root.
- 8. The macro 'MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1', if defined, but only if this is
+ 8. The macro `MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1', if defined, but only if this is
a native compiler, or we have a target system root.
- 9. The macro 'STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX', with any sysroot
+ 9. The macro `STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX', with any sysroot
modifications. If this path is relative it will be prefixed by
- 'GCC_EXEC_PREFIX' and the machine suffix or 'STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX'
+ `GCC_EXEC_PREFIX' and the machine suffix or `STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX'
and the machine suffix.
- 10. The macro 'STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1', but only if this is a
- native compiler, or we have a target system root. The default for
- this macro is '/lib/'.
+ 10. The macro `STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1', but only if this is a
+ native compiler, or we have a target system root. The default for
+ this macro is `/lib/'.
- 11. The macro 'STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2', but only if this is a
- native compiler, or we have a target system root. The default for
- this macro is '/usr/lib/'.
+ 11. The macro `STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2', but only if this is a
+ native compiler, or we have a target system root. The default for
+ this macro is `/usr/lib/'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Run-time Target, Next: Per-Function Data, Prev: Driver, Up: Target Macros
@@ -27885,113 +28276,113 @@ Here are run-time target specifications.
-- Macro: TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS ()
This function-like macro expands to a block of code that defines
built-in preprocessor macros and assertions for the target CPU,
- using the functions 'builtin_define', 'builtin_define_std' and
- 'builtin_assert'. When the front end calls this macro it provides
- a trailing semicolon, and since it has finished command line option
- processing your code can use those results freely.
+ using the functions `builtin_define', `builtin_define_std' and
+ `builtin_assert'. When the front end calls this macro it provides
+ a trailing semicolon, and since it has finished command line
+ option processing your code can use those results freely.
- 'builtin_assert' takes a string in the form you pass to the
- command-line option '-A', such as 'cpu=mips', and creates the
- assertion. 'builtin_define' takes a string in the form accepted by
- option '-D' and unconditionally defines the macro.
+ `builtin_assert' takes a string in the form you pass to the
+ command-line option `-A', such as `cpu=mips', and creates the
+ assertion. `builtin_define' takes a string in the form accepted
+ by option `-D' and unconditionally defines the macro.
- 'builtin_define_std' takes a string representing the name of an
+ `builtin_define_std' takes a string representing the name of an
object-like macro. If it doesn't lie in the user's namespace,
- 'builtin_define_std' defines it unconditionally. Otherwise, it
+ `builtin_define_std' defines it unconditionally. Otherwise, it
defines a version with two leading underscores, and another version
with two leading and trailing underscores, and defines the original
only if an ISO standard was not requested on the command line. For
- example, passing 'unix' defines '__unix', '__unix__' and possibly
- 'unix'; passing '_mips' defines '__mips', '__mips__' and possibly
- '_mips', and passing '_ABI64' defines only '_ABI64'.
+ example, passing `unix' defines `__unix', `__unix__' and possibly
+ `unix'; passing `_mips' defines `__mips', `__mips__' and possibly
+ `_mips', and passing `_ABI64' defines only `_ABI64'.
You can also test for the C dialect being compiled. The variable
- 'c_language' is set to one of 'clk_c', 'clk_cplusplus' or
- 'clk_objective_c'. Note that if we are preprocessing assembler,
- this variable will be 'clk_c' but the function-like macro
- 'preprocessing_asm_p()' will return true, so you might want to
+ `c_language' is set to one of `clk_c', `clk_cplusplus' or
+ `clk_objective_c'. Note that if we are preprocessing assembler,
+ this variable will be `clk_c' but the function-like macro
+ `preprocessing_asm_p()' will return true, so you might want to
check for that first. If you need to check for strict ANSI, the
- variable 'flag_iso' can be used. The function-like macro
- 'preprocessing_trad_p()' can be used to check for traditional
+ variable `flag_iso' can be used. The function-like macro
+ `preprocessing_trad_p()' can be used to check for traditional
preprocessing.
-- Macro: TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS ()
- Similarly to 'TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS' but this macro is optional
+ Similarly to `TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS' but this macro is optional
and is used for the target operating system instead.
-- Macro: TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS ()
- Similarly to 'TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS' but this macro is optional
- and is used for the target object format. 'elfos.h' uses this
- macro to define '__ELF__', so you probably do not need to define it
- yourself.
+ Similarly to `TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS' but this macro is optional
+ and is used for the target object format. `elfos.h' uses this
+ macro to define `__ELF__', so you probably do not need to define
+ it yourself.
-- Variable: extern int target_flags
- This variable is declared in 'options.h', which is included before
+ This variable is declared in `options.h', which is included before
any target-specific headers.
-- Common Target Hook: int TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS
- This variable specifies the initial value of 'target_flags'. Its
+ This variable specifies the initial value of `target_flags'. Its
default setting is 0.
-- Common Target Hook: bool TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION (struct gcc_options
*OPTS, struct gcc_options *OPTS_SET, const struct
cl_decoded_option *DECODED, location_t LOC)
This hook is called whenever the user specifies one of the
- target-specific options described by the '.opt' definition files
+ target-specific options described by the `.opt' definition files
(*note Options::). It has the opportunity to do some
option-specific processing and should return true if the option is
valid. The default definition does nothing but return true.
DECODED specifies the option and its arguments. OPTS and OPTS_SET
- are the 'gcc_options' structures to be used for storing option
+ are the `gcc_options' structures to be used for storing option
state, and LOC is the location at which the option was passed
- ('UNKNOWN_LOCATION' except for options passed via attributes).
+ (`UNKNOWN_LOCATION' except for options passed via attributes).
-- C Target Hook: bool TARGET_HANDLE_C_OPTION (size_t CODE, const char
*ARG, int VALUE)
This target hook is called whenever the user specifies one of the
- target-specific C language family options described by the '.opt'
+ target-specific C language family options described by the `.opt'
definition files(*note Options::). It has the opportunity to do
some option-specific processing and should return true if the
option is valid. The arguments are like for
- 'TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION'. The default definition does nothing but
+ `TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION'. The default definition does nothing but
return false.
- In general, you should use 'TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION' to handle
+ In general, you should use `TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION' to handle
options. However, if processing an option requires routines that
- are only available in the C (and related language) front ends, then
- you should use 'TARGET_HANDLE_C_OPTION' instead.
+ are only available in the C (and related language) front ends,
+ then you should use `TARGET_HANDLE_C_OPTION' instead.
-- C Target Hook: tree TARGET_OBJC_CONSTRUCT_STRING_OBJECT (tree
STRING)
Targets may provide a string object type that can be used within
- and between C, C++ and their respective Objective-C dialects. A
+ and between C, C++ and their respective Objective-C dialects. A
string object might, for example, embed encoding and length
- information. These objects are considered opaque to the compiler
- and handled as references. An ideal implementation makes the
+ information. These objects are considered opaque to the compiler
+ and handled as references. An ideal implementation makes the
composition of the string object match that of the Objective-C
- 'NSString' ('NXString' for GNUStep), allowing efficient
- interworking between C-only and Objective-C code. If a target
+ `NSString' (`NXString' for GNUStep), allowing efficient
+ interworking between C-only and Objective-C code. If a target
implements string objects then this hook should return a reference
- to such an object constructed from the normal 'C' string
- representation provided in STRING. At present, the hook is used by
+ to such an object constructed from the normal `C' string
+ representation provided in STRING. At present, the hook is used by
Objective-C only, to obtain a common-format string object when the
target provides one.
-- C Target Hook: void TARGET_OBJC_DECLARE_UNRESOLVED_CLASS_REFERENCE
(const char *CLASSNAME)
- Declare that Objective C class CLASSNAME is referenced by the
+ Declare that Objective C class CLASSNAME is referenced by the
current TU.
- -- C Target Hook: void TARGET_OBJC_DECLARE_CLASS_DEFINITION (const char
- *CLASSNAME)
- Declare that Objective C class CLASSNAME is defined by the current
- TU.
+ -- C Target Hook: void TARGET_OBJC_DECLARE_CLASS_DEFINITION (const
+ char *CLASSNAME)
+ Declare that Objective C class CLASSNAME is defined by the
+ current TU.
-- C Target Hook: bool TARGET_STRING_OBJECT_REF_TYPE_P (const_tree
STRINGREF)
If a target implements string objects then this hook should return
- 'true' if STRINGREF is a valid reference to such an object.
+ `true' if STRINGREF is a valid reference to such an object.
-- C Target Hook: void TARGET_CHECK_STRING_OBJECT_FORMAT_ARG (tree
FORMAT_ARG, tree ARGS_LIST)
@@ -28002,48 +28393,48 @@ Here are run-time target specifications.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE (void)
This target function is similar to the hook
- 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' but is called when the optimize level is
+ `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' but is called when the optimize level is
changed via an attribute or pragma or when it is reset at the end
of the code affected by the attribute or pragma. It is not called
- at the beginning of compilation when 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' is
+ at the beginning of compilation when `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' is
called so if you want to perform these actions then, you should
- have 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' call
- 'TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE'.
+ have `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' call
+ `TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE'.
-- Macro: C_COMMON_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
- This is similar to the 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' hook but is only
+ This is similar to the `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' hook but is only
used in the C language frontends (C, Objective-C, C++,
Objective-C++) and so can be used to alter option flag variables
which only exist in those frontends.
-- Common Target Hook: const struct default_options *
- TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE
- Some machines may desire to change what optimizations are performed
- for various optimization levels. This variable, if defined,
- describes options to enable at particular sets of optimization
- levels. These options are processed once just after the
- optimization level is determined and before the remainder of the
- command options have been parsed, so may be overridden by other
+TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE
+ Some machines may desire to change what optimizations are
+ performed for various optimization levels. This variable, if
+ defined, describes options to enable at particular sets of
+ optimization levels. These options are processed once just after
+ the optimization level is determined and before the remainder of
+ the command options have been parsed, so may be overridden by other
options passed explicitly.
This processing is run once at program startup and when the
- optimization options are changed via '#pragma GCC optimize' or by
- using the 'optimize' attribute.
+ optimization options are changed via `#pragma GCC optimize' or by
+ using the `optimize' attribute.
-- Common Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_INIT_STRUCT (struct
gcc_options *OPTS)
Set target-dependent initial values of fields in OPTS.
-- Common Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_DEFAULT_PARAMS (void)
- Set target-dependent default values for '--param' settings, using
- calls to 'set_default_param_value'.
+ Set target-dependent default values for `--param' settings, using
+ calls to `set_default_param_value'.
-- Macro: SWITCHABLE_TARGET
Some targets need to switch between substantially different
subtargets during compilation. For example, the MIPS target has
- one subtarget for the traditional MIPS architecture and another for
- MIPS16. Source code can switch between these two subarchitectures
- using the 'mips16' and 'nomips16' attributes.
+ one subtarget for the traditional MIPS architecture and another
+ for MIPS16. Source code can switch between these two
+ subarchitectures using the `mips16' and `nomips16' attributes.
Such subtargets can differ in things like the set of available
registers, the set of available instructions, the costs of various
@@ -28052,7 +28443,7 @@ Here are run-time target specifications.
subtarget takes a significant amount of time. The compiler
therefore provides a facility for maintaining several versions of
the global variables and quickly switching between them; see
- 'target-globals.h' for details.
+ `target-globals.h' for details.
Define this macro to 1 if your target needs this facility. The
default is 0.
@@ -28061,8 +28452,8 @@ Here are run-time target specifications.
(void)
Returns true if the target supports IEEE 754 floating-point
exceptions and rounding modes, false otherwise. This is intended
- to relate to the 'float' and 'double' types, but not necessarily
- 'long double'. By default, returns true if the 'adddf3'
+ to relate to the `float' and `double' types, but not necessarily
+ `long double'. By default, returns true if the `adddf3'
instruction pattern is available and false otherwise, on the
assumption that hardware floating point supports exceptions and
rounding modes but software floating point does not.
@@ -28079,46 +28470,48 @@ using statics to store the information is a bad idea, since GCC supports
nested functions, so you can be halfway through encoding one function
when another one comes along.
- GCC defines a data structure called 'struct function' which contains
+ GCC defines a data structure called `struct function' which contains
all of the data specific to an individual function. This structure
-contains a field called 'machine' whose type is 'struct machine_function
-*', which can be used by targets to point to their own specific data.
+contains a field called `machine' whose type is `struct
+machine_function *', which can be used by targets to point to their own
+specific data.
If a target needs per-function specific data it should define the type
-'struct machine_function' and also the macro 'INIT_EXPANDERS'. This
+`struct machine_function' and also the macro `INIT_EXPANDERS'. This
macro should be used to initialize the function pointer
-'init_machine_status'. This pointer is explained below.
+`init_machine_status'. This pointer is explained below.
One typical use of per-function, target specific data is to create an
RTX to hold the register containing the function's return address. This
-RTX can then be used to implement the '__builtin_return_address'
+RTX can then be used to implement the `__builtin_return_address'
function, for level 0.
Note--earlier implementations of GCC used a single data area to hold
all of the per-function information. Thus when processing of a nested
function began the old per-function data had to be pushed onto a stack,
-and when the processing was finished, it had to be popped off the stack.
-GCC used to provide function pointers called 'save_machine_status' and
-'restore_machine_status' to handle the saving and restoring of the
-target specific information. Since the single data area approach is no
-longer used, these pointers are no longer supported.
+and when the processing was finished, it had to be popped off the
+stack. GCC used to provide function pointers called
+`save_machine_status' and `restore_machine_status' to handle the saving
+and restoring of the target specific information. Since the single
+data area approach is no longer used, these pointers are no longer
+supported.
-- Macro: INIT_EXPANDERS
Macro called to initialize any target specific information. This
- macro is called once per function, before generation of any RTL has
- begun. The intention of this macro is to allow the initialization
- of the function pointer 'init_machine_status'.
+ macro is called once per function, before generation of any RTL
+ has begun. The intention of this macro is to allow the
+ initialization of the function pointer `init_machine_status'.
-- Variable: void (*)(struct function *) init_machine_status
- If this function pointer is non-'NULL' it will be called once per
+ If this function pointer is non-`NULL' it will be called once per
function, before function compilation starts, in order to allow the
- target to perform any target specific initialization of the 'struct
- function' structure. It is intended that this would be used to
- initialize the 'machine' of that structure.
+ target to perform any target specific initialization of the
+ `struct function' structure. It is intended that this would be
+ used to initialize the `machine' of that structure.
- 'struct machine_function' structures are expected to be freed by
- GC. Generally, any memory that they reference must be allocated by
- using GC allocation, including the structure itself.
+ `struct machine_function' structures are expected to be freed by
+ GC. Generally, any memory that they reference must be allocated
+ by using GC allocation, including the structure itself.

File: gccint.info, Node: Storage Layout, Next: Type Layout, Prev: Per-Function Data, Up: Target Macros
@@ -28128,7 +28521,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Storage Layout, Next: Type Layout, Prev: Per-Functio
Note that the definitions of the macros in this table which are sizes or
alignments measured in bits do not need to be constant. They can be C
-expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
+expressions that refer to static variables, such as the `target_flags'.
*Note Run-time Target::.
-- Macro: BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
@@ -28141,7 +28534,7 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
constant.
This macro does not affect the way structure fields are packed into
- bytes or words; that is controlled by 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN'.
+ bytes or words; that is controlled by `BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN'.
-- Macro: BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
Define this macro to have the value 1 if the most significant byte
@@ -28151,7 +28544,7 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Macro: WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
Define this macro to have the value 1 if, in a multiword object,
the most significant word has the lowest number. This applies to
- both memory locations and registers; see 'REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' if
+ both memory locations and registers; see `REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' if
the order of words in memory is not the same as the order in
registers. This macro need not be a constant.
@@ -28159,11 +28552,11 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
On some machines, the order of words in a multiword object differs
between registers in memory. In such a situation, define this
macro to describe the order of words in a register. The macro
- 'WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' controls the order of words in memory.
+ `WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN' controls the order of words in memory.
-- Macro: FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
- Define this macro to have the value 1 if 'DFmode', 'XFmode' or
- 'TFmode' floating point numbers are stored in memory with the word
+ Define this macro to have the value 1 if `DFmode', `XFmode' or
+ `TFmode' floating point numbers are stored in memory with the word
containing the sign bit at the lowest address; otherwise define it
to have the value 0. This macro need not be a constant.
@@ -28172,12 +28565,12 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Macro: BITS_PER_WORD
Number of bits in a word. If you do not define this macro, the
- default is 'BITS_PER_UNIT * UNITS_PER_WORD'.
+ default is `BITS_PER_UNIT * UNITS_PER_WORD'.
-- Macro: MAX_BITS_PER_WORD
Maximum number of bits in a word. If this is undefined, the
- default is 'BITS_PER_WORD'. Otherwise, it is the constant value
- that is the largest value that 'BITS_PER_WORD' can have at
+ default is `BITS_PER_WORD'. Otherwise, it is the constant value
+ that is the largest value that `BITS_PER_WORD' can have at
run-time.
-- Macro: UNITS_PER_WORD
@@ -28186,36 +28579,37 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Macro: MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD
Minimum number of units in a word. If this is undefined, the
- default is 'UNITS_PER_WORD'. Otherwise, it is the constant value
- that is the smallest value that 'UNITS_PER_WORD' can have at
+ default is `UNITS_PER_WORD'. Otherwise, it is the constant value
+ that is the smallest value that `UNITS_PER_WORD' can have at
run-time.
-- Macro: POINTER_SIZE
Width of a pointer, in bits. You must specify a value no wider
- than the width of 'Pmode'. If it is not equal to the width of
- 'Pmode', you must define 'POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED'. If you do not
- specify a value the default is 'BITS_PER_WORD'.
+ than the width of `Pmode'. If it is not equal to the width of
+ `Pmode', you must define `POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED'. If you do
+ not specify a value the default is `BITS_PER_WORD'.
-- Macro: POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
A C expression that determines how pointers should be extended from
- 'ptr_mode' to either 'Pmode' or 'word_mode'. It is greater than
+ `ptr_mode' to either `Pmode' or `word_mode'. It is greater than
zero if pointers should be zero-extended, zero if they should be
sign-extended, and negative if some other sort of conversion is
needed. In the last case, the extension is done by the target's
- 'ptr_extend' instruction.
+ `ptr_extend' instruction.
- You need not define this macro if the 'ptr_mode', 'Pmode' and
- 'word_mode' are all the same width.
+ You need not define this macro if the `ptr_mode', `Pmode' and
+ `word_mode' are all the same width.
-- Macro: PROMOTE_MODE (M, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE)
- A macro to update M and UNSIGNEDP when an object whose type is TYPE
- and which has the specified mode and signedness is to be stored in
- a register. This macro is only called when TYPE is a scalar type.
-
- On most RISC machines, which only have operations that operate on a
- full register, define this macro to set M to 'word_mode' if M is an
- integer mode narrower than 'BITS_PER_WORD'. In most cases, only
- integer modes should be widened because wider-precision
+ A macro to update M and UNSIGNEDP when an object whose type is
+ TYPE and which has the specified mode and signedness is to be
+ stored in a register. This macro is only called when TYPE is a
+ scalar type.
+
+ On most RISC machines, which only have operations that operate on
+ a full register, define this macro to set M to `word_mode' if M is
+ an integer mode narrower than `BITS_PER_WORD'. In most cases,
+ only integer modes should be widened because wider-precision
floating-point operations are usually more expensive than their
narrower counterparts.
@@ -28232,26 +28626,26 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE (const_tree
TYPE, machine_mode MODE, int *PUNSIGNEDP, const_tree FUNTYPE,
int FOR_RETURN)
- Like 'PROMOTE_MODE', but it is applied to outgoing function
- arguments or function return values. The target hook should return
- the new mode and possibly change '*PUNSIGNEDP' if the promotion
- should change signedness. This function is called only for scalar
- _or pointer_ types.
+ Like `PROMOTE_MODE', but it is applied to outgoing function
+ arguments or function return values. The target hook should
+ return the new mode and possibly change `*PUNSIGNEDP' if the
+ promotion should change signedness. This function is called only
+ for scalar _or pointer_ types.
FOR_RETURN allows to distinguish the promotion of arguments and
- return values. If it is '1', a return value is being promoted and
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' must perform the same promotions done here.
- If it is '2', the returned mode should be that of the register in
+ return values. If it is `1', a return value is being promoted and
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' must perform the same promotions done here.
+ If it is `2', the returned mode should be that of the register in
which an incoming parameter is copied, or the outgoing result is
computed; then the hook should return the same mode as
- 'promote_mode', though the signedness may be different.
+ `promote_mode', though the signedness may be different.
TYPE can be NULL when promoting function arguments of libcalls.
The default is to not promote arguments and return values. You can
also define the hook to
- 'default_promote_function_mode_always_promote' if you would like to
- apply the same rules given by 'PROMOTE_MODE'.
+ `default_promote_function_mode_always_promote' if you would like
+ to apply the same rules given by `PROMOTE_MODE'.
-- Macro: PARM_BOUNDARY
Normal alignment required for function parameters on the stack, in
@@ -28260,24 +28654,24 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
size of an integer.
-- Macro: STACK_BOUNDARY
- Define this macro to the minimum alignment enforced by hardware for
- the stack pointer on this machine. The definition is a C
+ Define this macro to the minimum alignment enforced by hardware
+ for the stack pointer on this machine. The definition is a C
expression for the desired alignment (measured in bits). This
- value is used as a default if 'PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY' is not
+ value is used as a default if `PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY' is not
defined. On most machines, this should be the same as
- 'PARM_BOUNDARY'.
+ `PARM_BOUNDARY'.
-- Macro: PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
Define this macro if you wish to preserve a certain alignment for
the stack pointer, greater than what the hardware enforces. The
- definition is a C expression for the desired alignment (measured in
- bits). This macro must evaluate to a value equal to or larger than
- 'STACK_BOUNDARY'.
+ definition is a C expression for the desired alignment (measured
+ in bits). This macro must evaluate to a value equal to or larger
+ than `STACK_BOUNDARY'.
-- Macro: INCOMING_STACK_BOUNDARY
Define this macro if the incoming stack boundary may be different
- from 'PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY'. This macro must evaluate to a
- value equal to or larger than 'STACK_BOUNDARY'.
+ from `PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY'. This macro must evaluate to a
+ value equal to or larger than `STACK_BOUNDARY'.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_BOUNDARY
Alignment required for a function entry point, in bits.
@@ -28291,70 +28685,72 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Target Hook: HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_ABSOLUTE_BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
If defined, this target hook specifies the absolute biggest
alignment that a type or variable can have on this machine,
- otherwise, 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT' is used.
+ otherwise, `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT' is used.
-- Macro: MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT
Alignment, in bits, a C conformant malloc implementation has to
- provide. If not defined, the default value is 'BITS_PER_WORD'.
+ provide. If not defined, the default value is `BITS_PER_WORD'.
-- Macro: ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_VALUE
- Alignment used by the '__attribute__ ((aligned))' construct. If
- not defined, the default value is 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.
+ Alignment used by the `__attribute__ ((aligned))' construct. If
+ not defined, the default value is `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.
-- Macro: MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT
If defined, the smallest alignment, in bits, that can be given to
an object that can be referenced in one operation, without
- disturbing any nearby object. Normally, this is 'BITS_PER_UNIT',
+ disturbing any nearby object. Normally, this is `BITS_PER_UNIT',
but may be larger on machines that don't have byte or half-word
store operations.
-- Macro: BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
Biggest alignment that any structure or union field can require on
this machine, in bits. If defined, this overrides
- 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT' for structure and union fields only, unless the
- field alignment has been set by the '__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))'
- construct.
+ `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT' for structure and union fields only, unless
+ the field alignment has been set by the `__attribute__ ((aligned
+ (N)))' construct.
-- Macro: ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (FIELD, COMPUTED)
An expression for the alignment of a structure field FIELD if the
alignment computed in the usual way (including applying of
- 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT' and 'BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT' to the alignment)
- is COMPUTED. It overrides alignment only if the field alignment
- has not been set by the '__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct.
+ `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT' and `BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT' to the
+ alignment) is COMPUTED. It overrides alignment only if the field
+ alignment has not been set by the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))'
+ construct.
-- Macro: MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT
Biggest stack alignment guaranteed by the backend. Use this macro
to specify the maximum alignment of a variable on stack.
- If not defined, the default value is 'STACK_BOUNDARY'.
+ If not defined, the default value is `STACK_BOUNDARY'.
+
-- Macro: MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
Biggest alignment supported by the object file format of this
machine. Use this macro to limit the alignment which can be
- specified using the '__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct. If
- not defined, the default value is 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.
+ specified using the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct. If
+ not defined, the default value is `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.
- On systems that use ELF, the default (in 'config/elfos.h') is the
+ On systems that use ELF, the default (in `config/elfos.h') is the
largest supported 32-bit ELF section alignment representable on a
- 32-bit host e.g. '(((uint64_t) 1 << 28) * 8)'. On 32-bit ELF the
- largest supported section alignment in bits is '(0x80000000 * 8)',
+ 32-bit host e.g. `(((uint64_t) 1 << 28) * 8)'. On 32-bit ELF the
+ largest supported section alignment in bits is `(0x80000000 * 8)',
but this is not representable on 32-bit hosts.
-- Macro: DATA_ALIGNMENT (TYPE, BASIC-ALIGN)
If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for a variable
- in the static store. TYPE is the data type, and BASIC-ALIGN is the
- alignment that the object would ordinarily have. The value of this
- macro is used instead of that alignment to align the object.
+ in the static store. TYPE is the data type, and BASIC-ALIGN is
+ the alignment that the object would ordinarily have. The value of
+ this macro is used instead of that alignment to align the object.
If this macro is not defined, then BASIC-ALIGN is used.
One use of this macro is to increase alignment of medium-size data
to make it all fit in fewer cache lines. Another is to cause
- character arrays to be word-aligned so that 'strcpy' calls that
+ character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls that
copy constants to character arrays can be done inline.
-- Macro: DATA_ABI_ALIGNMENT (TYPE, BASIC-ALIGN)
- Similar to 'DATA_ALIGNMENT', but for the cases where the ABI
+ Similar to `DATA_ALIGNMENT', but for the cases where the ABI
mandates some alignment increase, instead of optimization only
purposes. E.g. AMD x86-64 psABI says that variables with array
type larger than 15 bytes must be aligned to 16 byte boundaries.
@@ -28371,7 +28767,7 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
If this macro is not defined, then BASIC-ALIGN is used.
The typical use of this macro is to increase alignment for string
- constants to be word aligned so that 'strcpy' calls that copy
+ constants to be word aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
constants can be done inline.
-- Macro: LOCAL_ALIGNMENT (TYPE, BASIC-ALIGN)
@@ -28390,10 +28786,10 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Target Hook: HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT (const_tree TYPE)
This hook can be used to define the alignment for a vector of type
- TYPE, in order to comply with a platform ABI. The default is to
- require natural alignment for vector types. The alignment returned
- by this hook must be a power-of-two multiple of the default
- alignment of the vector element type.
+ TYPE, in order to comply with a platform ABI. The default is to
+ require natural alignment for vector types. The alignment
+ returned by this hook must be a power-of-two multiple of the
+ default alignment of the vector element type.
-- Macro: STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT (TYPE, MODE, BASIC-ALIGN)
If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for stack slot.
@@ -28402,8 +28798,8 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
The value of this macro is used instead of that alignment to align
the slot.
- If this macro is not defined, then BASIC-ALIGN is used when TYPE is
- 'NULL'. Otherwise, 'LOCAL_ALIGNMENT' will be used.
+ If this macro is not defined, then BASIC-ALIGN is used when TYPE
+ is `NULL'. Otherwise, `LOCAL_ALIGNMENT' will be used.
This macro is to set alignment of stack slot to the maximum
alignment of all possible modes which the slot may have.
@@ -28415,7 +28811,7 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for a local
variable DECL.
- If this macro is not defined, then 'LOCAL_ALIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE
+ If this macro is not defined, then `LOCAL_ALIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE
(DECL), DECL_ALIGN (DECL))' is used.
One use of this macro is to increase alignment of medium-size data
@@ -28426,16 +28822,16 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Macro: MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT (EXP, MODE, ALIGN)
If defined, a C expression to compute the minimum required
- alignment for dynamic stack realignment purposes for EXP (a type or
- decl), MODE, assuming normal alignment ALIGN.
+ alignment for dynamic stack realignment purposes for EXP (a type
+ or decl), MODE, assuming normal alignment ALIGN.
If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN will be used.
-- Macro: EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY
- Alignment in bits to be given to a structure bit-field that follows
- an empty field such as 'int : 0;'.
+ Alignment in bits to be given to a structure bit-field that
+ follows an empty field such as `int : 0;'.
- If 'PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' is true, it overrides this macro.
+ If `PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' is true, it overrides this macro.
-- Macro: STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
Number of bits which any structure or union's size must be a
@@ -28443,7 +28839,7 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
multiple of this.
If you do not define this macro, the default is the same as
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT'.
-- Macro: STRICT_ALIGNMENT
Define this macro to be the value 1 if instructions will fail to
@@ -28455,15 +28851,15 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
handle alignment of bit-fields and the structures that contain
them.
- The behavior is that the type written for a named bit-field ('int',
- 'short', or other integer type) imposes an alignment for the entire
- structure, as if the structure really did contain an ordinary field
- of that type. In addition, the bit-field is placed within the
- structure so that it would fit within such a field, not crossing a
- boundary for it.
+ The behavior is that the type written for a named bit-field (`int',
+ `short', or other integer type) imposes an alignment for the entire
+ structure, as if the structure really did contain an ordinary
+ field of that type. In addition, the bit-field is placed within
+ the structure so that it would fit within such a field, not
+ crossing a boundary for it.
Thus, on most machines, a named bit-field whose type is written as
- 'int' would not cross a four-byte boundary, and would force
+ `int' would not cross a four-byte boundary, and would force
four-byte alignment for the whole structure. (The alignment used
may not be four bytes; it is controlled by the other alignment
parameters.)
@@ -28471,21 +28867,21 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
An unnamed bit-field will not affect the alignment of the
containing structure.
- If the macro is defined, its definition should be a C expression; a
- nonzero value for the expression enables this behavior.
+ If the macro is defined, its definition should be a C expression;
+ a nonzero value for the expression enables this behavior.
Note that if this macro is not defined, or its value is zero, some
bit-fields may cross more than one alignment boundary. The
- compiler can support such references if there are 'insv', 'extv',
- and 'extzv' insns that can directly reference memory.
+ compiler can support such references if there are `insv', `extv',
+ and `extzv' insns that can directly reference memory.
The other known way of making bit-fields work is to define
- 'STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY' as large as 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'. Then
+ `STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY' as large as `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'. Then
every structure can be accessed with fullwords.
Unless the machine has bit-field instructions or you define
- 'STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY' that way, you must define
- 'PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' to have a nonzero value.
+ `STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY' that way, you must define
+ `PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' to have a nonzero value.
If your aim is to make GCC use the same conventions for laying out
bit-fields as are used by another compiler, here is how to
@@ -28516,29 +28912,30 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
}
If this prints 2 and 5, then the compiler's behavior is what you
- would get from 'PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS'.
+ would get from `PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS'.
-- Macro: BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
- Like 'PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' except that its effect is limited
+ Like `PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' except that its effect is limited
to aligning a bit-field within the structure.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ALIGN_ANON_BITFIELD (void)
- When 'PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' is true this hook will determine
+ When `PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS' is true this hook will determine
whether unnamed bitfields affect the alignment of the containing
structure. The hook should return true if the structure should
inherit the alignment requirements of an unnamed bitfield's type.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_NARROW_VOLATILE_BITFIELD (void)
- This target hook should return 'true' if accesses to volatile
- bitfields should use the narrowest mode possible. It should return
- 'false' if these accesses should use the bitfield container type.
+ This target hook should return `true' if accesses to volatile
+ bitfields should use the narrowest mode possible. It should
+ return `false' if these accesses should use the bitfield container
+ type.
- The default is 'false'.
+ The default is `false'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (const_tree FIELD,
machine_mode MODE)
Return true if a structure, union or array containing FIELD should
- be accessed using 'BLKMODE'.
+ be accessed using `BLKMODE'.
If FIELD is the only field in the structure, MODE is its mode,
otherwise MODE is VOIDmode. MODE is provided in the case where
@@ -28553,55 +28950,55 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
usual way is COMPUTED and the alignment explicitly specified was
SPECIFIED.
- The default is to use SPECIFIED if it is larger; otherwise, use the
- smaller of COMPUTED and 'BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'
+ The default is to use SPECIFIED if it is larger; otherwise, use
+ the smaller of COMPUTED and `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'
-- Macro: MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
An integer expression for the size in bits of the largest integer
machine mode that should actually be used. All integer machine
- modes of this size or smaller can be used for structures and unions
- with the appropriate sizes. If this macro is undefined,
- 'GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)' is assumed.
+ modes of this size or smaller can be used for structures and
+ unions with the appropriate sizes. If this macro is undefined,
+ `GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)' is assumed.
-- Macro: STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (SAVE_LEVEL)
- If defined, an expression of type 'machine_mode' that specifies the
- mode of the save area operand of a 'save_stack_LEVEL' named pattern
- (*note Standard Names::). SAVE_LEVEL is one of 'SAVE_BLOCK',
- 'SAVE_FUNCTION', or 'SAVE_NONLOCAL' and selects which of the three
- named patterns is having its mode specified.
-
- You need not define this macro if it always returns 'Pmode'. You
- would most commonly define this macro if the 'save_stack_LEVEL'
+ If defined, an expression of type `machine_mode' that specifies
+ the mode of the save area operand of a `save_stack_LEVEL' named
+ pattern (*note Standard Names::). SAVE_LEVEL is one of
+ `SAVE_BLOCK', `SAVE_FUNCTION', or `SAVE_NONLOCAL' and selects
+ which of the three named patterns is having its mode specified.
+
+ You need not define this macro if it always returns `Pmode'. You
+ would most commonly define this macro if the `save_stack_LEVEL'
patterns need to support both a 32- and a 64-bit mode.
-- Macro: STACK_SIZE_MODE
- If defined, an expression of type 'machine_mode' that specifies the
- mode of the size increment operand of an 'allocate_stack' named
- pattern (*note Standard Names::).
+ If defined, an expression of type `machine_mode' that specifies
+ the mode of the size increment operand of an `allocate_stack'
+ named pattern (*note Standard Names::).
- You need not define this macro if it always returns 'word_mode'.
- You would most commonly define this macro if the 'allocate_stack'
+ You need not define this macro if it always returns `word_mode'.
+ You would most commonly define this macro if the `allocate_stack'
pattern needs to support both a 32- and a 64-bit mode.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE (void)
This target hook should return the mode to be used for the return
value of compare instructions expanded to libgcc calls. If not
- defined 'word_mode' is returned which is the right choice for a
+ defined `word_mode' is returned which is the right choice for a
majority of targets.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_LIBGCC_SHIFT_COUNT_MODE (void)
This target hook should return the mode to be used for the shift
count operand of shift instructions expanded to libgcc calls. If
- not defined 'word_mode' is returned which is the right choice for a
- majority of targets.
+ not defined `word_mode' is returned which is the right choice for
+ a majority of targets.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_UNWIND_WORD_MODE (void)
- Return machine mode to be used for '_Unwind_Word' type. The
- default is to use 'word_mode'.
+ Return machine mode to be used for `_Unwind_Word' type. The
+ default is to use `word_mode'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P (const_tree
RECORD_TYPE)
- This target hook returns 'true' if bit-fields in the given
+ This target hook returns `true' if bit-fields in the given
RECORD_TYPE are to be laid out following the rules of Microsoft
Visual C/C++, namely: (i) a bit-field won't share the same storage
unit with the previous bit-field if their underlying types have
@@ -28610,7 +29007,7 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
bit-field; (ii) a zero-sized bit-field will affect the alignment of
the whole enclosing structure, even if it is unnamed; except that
(iii) a zero-sized bit-field will be disregarded unless it follows
- another bit-field of nonzero size. If this hook returns 'true',
+ another bit-field of nonzero size. If this hook returns `true',
other macros that control bit-field layout are ignored.
When a bit-field is inserted into a packed record, the whole size
@@ -28621,8 +29018,8 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
of that size is allocated). In an unpacked record, this is the
same as using alignment, but not equivalent when packing.
- If both MS bit-fields and '__attribute__((packed))' are used, the
- latter will take precedence. If '__attribute__((packed))' is used
+ If both MS bit-fields and `__attribute__((packed))' are used, the
+ latter will take precedence. If `__attribute__((packed))' is used
on a single field when MS bit-fields are in use, it will take
precedence for that field, but the alignment of the rest of the
structure may affect its placement.
@@ -28635,8 +29032,8 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_EXPAND_TO_RTL_HOOK (void)
This hook is called just before expansion into rtl, allowing the
- target to perform additional initializations or analysis before the
- expansion. For example, the rs6000 port uses it to allocate a
+ target to perform additional initializations or analysis before
+ the expansion. For example, the rs6000 port uses it to allocate a
scratch stack slot for use in copying SDmode values between memory
and floating point registers whenever the function being expanded
has any SDmode usage.
@@ -28652,28 +29049,28 @@ expressions that refer to static variables, such as the 'target_flags'.
part of a C++ mangled name. The TYPE argument is the tree
structure representing the type to be mangled. The hook may be
applied to trees which are not target-specific fundamental types;
- it should return 'NULL' for all such types, as well as arguments it
- does not recognize. If the return value is not 'NULL', it must
+ it should return `NULL' for all such types, as well as arguments
+ it does not recognize. If the return value is not `NULL', it must
point to a statically-allocated string constant.
Target-specific fundamental types might be new fundamental types or
qualified versions of ordinary fundamental types. Encode new
- fundamental types as 'u N NAME', where NAME is the name used for
+ fundamental types as `u N NAME', where NAME is the name used for
the type in source code, and N is the length of NAME in decimal.
- Encode qualified versions of ordinary types as 'U N NAME CODE',
+ Encode qualified versions of ordinary types as `U N NAME CODE',
where NAME is the name used for the type qualifier in source code,
N is the length of NAME as above, and CODE is the code used to
represent the unqualified version of this type. (See
- 'write_builtin_type' in 'cp/mangle.c' for the list of codes.) In
- both cases the spaces are for clarity; do not include any spaces in
- your string.
+ `write_builtin_type' in `cp/mangle.c' for the list of codes.) In
+ both cases the spaces are for clarity; do not include any spaces
+ in your string.
This hook is applied to types prior to typedef resolution. If the
- mangled name for a particular type depends only on that type's main
- variant, you can perform typedef resolution yourself using
- 'TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT' before mangling.
+ mangled name for a particular type depends only on that type's
+ main variant, you can perform typedef resolution yourself using
+ `TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT' before mangling.
- The default version of this hook always returns 'NULL', which is
+ The default version of this hook always returns `NULL', which is
appropriate for a target that does not define any new fundamental
types.
@@ -28689,207 +29086,207 @@ the previous section, these apply to specific features of C and related
languages, rather than to fundamental aspects of storage layout.
-- Macro: INT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'int' on the target
- machine. If you don't define this, the default is one word.
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `int' on the
+ target machine. If you don't define this, the default is one word.
-- Macro: SHORT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'short' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `short' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is half a
word. (If this would be less than one storage unit, it is rounded
up to one unit.)
-- Macro: LONG_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is one word.
-- Macro: ADA_LONG_TYPE_SIZE
On some machines, the size used for the Ada equivalent of the type
- 'long' by a native Ada compiler differs from that used by C. In
+ `long' by a native Ada compiler differs from that used by C. In
that situation, define this macro to be a C expression to be used
for the size of that type. If you don't define this, the default
- is the value of 'LONG_TYPE_SIZE'.
+ is the value of `LONG_TYPE_SIZE'.
-- Macro: LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long long' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long long' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is two
words. If you want to support GNU Ada on your machine, the value
of this macro must be at least 64.
-- Macro: CHAR_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'char' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `char' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT'.
-- Macro: BOOL_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the C++ type 'bool' and C99
- type '_Bool' on the target machine. If you don't define this, and
- you probably shouldn't, the default is 'CHAR_TYPE_SIZE'.
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the C++ type `bool' and C99
+ type `_Bool' on the target machine. If you don't define this, and
+ you probably shouldn't, the default is `CHAR_TYPE_SIZE'.
-- Macro: FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'float' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `float' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is one word.
-- Macro: DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'double' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `double' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is two
words.
-- Macro: LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long double' on
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long double' on
the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is two
words.
-- Macro: SHORT_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'short _Fract' on
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `short _Fract' on
the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT'.
-- Macro: FRACT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type '_Fract' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `_Fract' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 2'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 2'.
-- Macro: LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long _Fract' on
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long _Fract' on
the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 4'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 4'.
-- Macro: LONG_LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long long _Fract'
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long long _Fract'
on the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 8'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 8'.
-- Macro: SHORT_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'short _Accum' on
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `short _Accum' on
the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 2'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 2'.
-- Macro: ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type '_Accum' on the
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `_Accum' on the
target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 4'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 4'.
-- Macro: LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long _Accum' on
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long _Accum' on
the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 8'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 8'.
-- Macro: LONG_LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE
- A C expression for the size in bits of the type 'long long _Accum'
+ A C expression for the size in bits of the type `long long _Accum'
on the target machine. If you don't define this, the default is
- 'BITS_PER_UNIT * 16'.
+ `BITS_PER_UNIT * 16'.
-- Macro: LIBGCC2_GNU_PREFIX
- This macro corresponds to the 'TARGET_LIBFUNC_GNU_PREFIX' target
+ This macro corresponds to the `TARGET_LIBFUNC_GNU_PREFIX' target
hook and should be defined if that hook is overriden to be true.
- It causes function names in libgcc to be changed to use a '__gnu_'
- prefix for their name rather than the default '__'. A port which
- uses this macro should also arrange to use 't-gnu-prefix' in the
- libgcc 'config.host'.
+ It causes function names in libgcc to be changed to use a `__gnu_'
+ prefix for their name rather than the default `__'. A port which
+ uses this macro should also arrange to use `t-gnu-prefix' in the
+ libgcc `config.host'.
-- Macro: TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD
- A C expression for the value for 'FLT_EVAL_METHOD' in 'float.h',
- assuming, if applicable, that the floating-point control word is in
- its default state. If you do not define this macro the value of
- 'FLT_EVAL_METHOD' will be zero.
+ A C expression for the value for `FLT_EVAL_METHOD' in `float.h',
+ assuming, if applicable, that the floating-point control word is
+ in its default state. If you do not define this macro the value of
+ `FLT_EVAL_METHOD' will be zero.
-- Macro: WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE
A C expression for the size in bits of the widest floating-point
format supported by the hardware. If you define this macro, you
must specify a value less than or equal to the value of
- 'LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE'. If you do not define this macro, the
- value of 'LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE' is the default.
+ `LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE'. If you do not define this macro, the
+ value of `LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE' is the default.
-- Macro: DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR
An expression whose value is 1 or 0, according to whether the type
- 'char' should be signed or unsigned by default. The user can
- always override this default with the options '-fsigned-char' and
- '-funsigned-char'.
+ `char' should be signed or unsigned by default. The user can
+ always override this default with the options `-fsigned-char' and
+ `-funsigned-char'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_DEFAULT_SHORT_ENUMS (void)
This target hook should return true if the compiler should give an
- 'enum' type only as many bytes as it takes to represent the range
+ `enum' type only as many bytes as it takes to represent the range
of possible values of that type. It should return false if all
- 'enum' types should be allocated like 'int'.
+ `enum' types should be allocated like `int'.
The default is to return false.
-- Macro: SIZE_TYPE
- A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type to
- use for size values. The typedef name 'size_t' is defined using
- the contents of the string.
-
- The string can contain more than one keyword. If so, separate them
- with spaces, and write first any length keyword, then 'unsigned' if
- appropriate, and finally 'int'. The string must exactly match one
- of the data type names defined in the function
- 'c_common_nodes_and_builtins' in the file 'c-family/c-common.c'.
- You may not omit 'int' or change the order--that would cause the
+ A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type
+ to use for size values. The typedef name `size_t' is defined
+ using the contents of the string.
+
+ The string can contain more than one keyword. If so, separate
+ them with spaces, and write first any length keyword, then
+ `unsigned' if appropriate, and finally `int'. The string must
+ exactly match one of the data type names defined in the function
+ `c_common_nodes_and_builtins' in the file `c-family/c-common.c'.
+ You may not omit `int' or change the order--that would cause the
compiler to crash on startup.
- If you don't define this macro, the default is '"long unsigned
+ If you don't define this macro, the default is `"long unsigned
int"'.
-- Macro: SIZETYPE
- GCC defines internal types ('sizetype', 'ssizetype', 'bitsizetype'
- and 'sbitsizetype') for expressions dealing with size. This macro
- is a C expression for a string describing the name of the data type
- from which the precision of 'sizetype' is extracted.
+ GCC defines internal types (`sizetype', `ssizetype', `bitsizetype'
+ and `sbitsizetype') for expressions dealing with size. This macro
+ is a C expression for a string describing the name of the data
+ type from which the precision of `sizetype' is extracted.
- The string has the same restrictions as 'SIZE_TYPE' string.
+ The string has the same restrictions as `SIZE_TYPE' string.
- If you don't define this macro, the default is 'SIZE_TYPE'.
+ If you don't define this macro, the default is `SIZE_TYPE'.
-- Macro: PTRDIFF_TYPE
- A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type to
- use for the result of subtracting two pointers. The typedef name
- 'ptrdiff_t' is defined using the contents of the string. See
- 'SIZE_TYPE' above for more information.
+ A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type
+ to use for the result of subtracting two pointers. The typedef
+ name `ptrdiff_t' is defined using the contents of the string. See
+ `SIZE_TYPE' above for more information.
- If you don't define this macro, the default is '"long int"'.
+ If you don't define this macro, the default is `"long int"'.
-- Macro: WCHAR_TYPE
- A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type to
- use for wide characters. The typedef name 'wchar_t' is defined
- using the contents of the string. See 'SIZE_TYPE' above for more
+ A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type
+ to use for wide characters. The typedef name `wchar_t' is defined
+ using the contents of the string. See `SIZE_TYPE' above for more
information.
- If you don't define this macro, the default is '"int"'.
+ If you don't define this macro, the default is `"int"'.
-- Macro: WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
A C expression for the size in bits of the data type for wide
- characters. This is used in 'cpp', which cannot make use of
- 'WCHAR_TYPE'.
+ characters. This is used in `cpp', which cannot make use of
+ `WCHAR_TYPE'.
-- Macro: WINT_TYPE
A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type to
- use for wide characters passed to 'printf' and returned from
- 'getwc'. The typedef name 'wint_t' is defined using the contents
- of the string. See 'SIZE_TYPE' above for more information.
+ use for wide characters passed to `printf' and returned from
+ `getwc'. The typedef name `wint_t' is defined using the contents
+ of the string. See `SIZE_TYPE' above for more information.
- If you don't define this macro, the default is '"unsigned int"'.
+ If you don't define this macro, the default is `"unsigned int"'.
-- Macro: INTMAX_TYPE
A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type
that can represent any value of any standard or extended signed
- integer type. The typedef name 'intmax_t' is defined using the
- contents of the string. See 'SIZE_TYPE' above for more
+ integer type. The typedef name `intmax_t' is defined using the
+ contents of the string. See `SIZE_TYPE' above for more
information.
If you don't define this macro, the default is the first of
- '"int"', '"long int"', or '"long long int"' that has as much
- precision as 'long long int'.
+ `"int"', `"long int"', or `"long long int"' that has as much
+ precision as `long long int'.
-- Macro: UINTMAX_TYPE
A C expression for a string describing the name of the data type
that can represent any value of any standard or extended unsigned
- integer type. The typedef name 'uintmax_t' is defined using the
- contents of the string. See 'SIZE_TYPE' above for more
+ integer type. The typedef name `uintmax_t' is defined using the
+ contents of the string. See `SIZE_TYPE' above for more
information.
If you don't define this macro, the default is the first of
- '"unsigned int"', '"long unsigned int"', or '"long long unsigned
- int"' that has as much precision as 'long long unsigned int'.
+ `"unsigned int"', `"long unsigned int"', or `"long long unsigned
+ int"' that has as much precision as `long long unsigned int'.
-- Macro: SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE
-- Macro: INT8_TYPE
@@ -28918,18 +29315,19 @@ languages, rather than to fundamental aspects of storage layout.
-- Macro: UINT_FAST64_TYPE
-- Macro: INTPTR_TYPE
-- Macro: UINTPTR_TYPE
- C expressions for the standard types 'sig_atomic_t', 'int8_t',
- 'int16_t', 'int32_t', 'int64_t', 'uint8_t', 'uint16_t', 'uint32_t',
- 'uint64_t', 'int_least8_t', 'int_least16_t', 'int_least32_t',
- 'int_least64_t', 'uint_least8_t', 'uint_least16_t',
- 'uint_least32_t', 'uint_least64_t', 'int_fast8_t', 'int_fast16_t',
- 'int_fast32_t', 'int_fast64_t', 'uint_fast8_t', 'uint_fast16_t',
- 'uint_fast32_t', 'uint_fast64_t', 'intptr_t', and 'uintptr_t'. See
- 'SIZE_TYPE' above for more information.
+ C expressions for the standard types `sig_atomic_t', `int8_t',
+ `int16_t', `int32_t', `int64_t', `uint8_t', `uint16_t',
+ `uint32_t', `uint64_t', `int_least8_t', `int_least16_t',
+ `int_least32_t', `int_least64_t', `uint_least8_t',
+ `uint_least16_t', `uint_least32_t', `uint_least64_t',
+ `int_fast8_t', `int_fast16_t', `int_fast32_t', `int_fast64_t',
+ `uint_fast8_t', `uint_fast16_t', `uint_fast32_t', `uint_fast64_t',
+ `intptr_t', and `uintptr_t'. See `SIZE_TYPE' above for more
+ information.
If any of these macros evaluates to a null pointer, the
corresponding type is not supported; if GCC is configured to
- provide '<stdint.h>' in such a case, the header provided may not
+ provide `<stdint.h>' in such a case, the header provided may not
conform to C99, depending on the type in question. The defaults
for all of these macros are null pointers.
@@ -28952,22 +29350,22 @@ languages, rather than to fundamental aspects of storage layout.
vtable_index is odd, we can distinguish which variant of the union
is in use. But, on some platforms function pointers can be odd,
and so this doesn't work. In that case, we use the low-order bit
- of the 'delta' field, and shift the remainder of the 'delta' field
+ of the `delta' field, and shift the remainder of the `delta' field
to the left.
GCC will automatically make the right selection about where to
- store this bit using the 'FUNCTION_BOUNDARY' setting for your
+ store this bit using the `FUNCTION_BOUNDARY' setting for your
platform. However, some platforms such as ARM/Thumb have
- 'FUNCTION_BOUNDARY' set such that functions always start at even
+ `FUNCTION_BOUNDARY' set such that functions always start at even
addresses, but the lowest bit of pointers to functions indicate
whether the function at that address is in ARM or Thumb mode. If
- this is the case of your architecture, you should define this macro
- to 'ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta'.
+ this is the case of your architecture, you should define this
+ macro to `ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta'.
In general, you should not have to define this macro. On
architectures in which function addresses are always even,
- according to 'FUNCTION_BOUNDARY', GCC will automatically define
- this macro to 'ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn'.
+ according to `FUNCTION_BOUNDARY', GCC will automatically define
+ this macro to `ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn'.
-- Macro: TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
Normally, the C++ compiler uses function pointers in vtables. This
@@ -28984,12 +29382,12 @@ languages, rather than to fundamental aspects of storage layout.
By default, the vtable entries are void pointers, the so the
alignment is the same as pointer alignment. The value of this
macro specifies the alignment of the vtable entry in bits. It
- should be defined only when special alignment is necessary. */
+ should be defined only when special alignment is necessary. */
-- Macro: TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE
There are a few non-descriptor entries in the vtable at offsets
below zero. If these entries must be padded (say, to preserve the
- alignment specified by 'TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN'), set this to
+ alignment specified by `TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN'), set this to
the number of words in each data entry.

@@ -29026,9 +29424,9 @@ Registers have various characteristics.
-- Macro: FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
Number of hardware registers known to the compiler. They receive
- numbers 0 through 'FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER-1'; thus, the first pseudo
- register's number really is assigned the number
- 'FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER'.
+ numbers 0 through `FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER-1'; thus, the first
+ pseudo register's number really is assigned the number
+ `FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER'.
-- Macro: FIXED_REGISTERS
An initializer that says which registers are used for fixed
@@ -29047,26 +29445,26 @@ Registers have various characteristics.
The table initialized from this macro, and the table initialized by
the following one, may be overridden at run time either
automatically, by the actions of the macro
- 'CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE', or by the user with the command
- options '-ffixed-REG', '-fcall-used-REG' and '-fcall-saved-REG'.
+ `CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE', or by the user with the command
+ options `-ffixed-REG', `-fcall-used-REG' and `-fcall-saved-REG'.
-- Macro: CALL_USED_REGISTERS
- Like 'FIXED_REGISTERS' but has 1 for each register that is
+ Like `FIXED_REGISTERS' but has 1 for each register that is
clobbered (in general) by function calls as well as for fixed
registers. This macro therefore identifies the registers that are
not available for general allocation of values that must live
across function calls.
- If a register has 0 in 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS', the compiler
+ If a register has 0 in `CALL_USED_REGISTERS', the compiler
automatically saves it on function entry and restores it on
function exit, if the register is used within the function.
-- Macro: CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS
- Like 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS' except this macro doesn't require that
- the entire set of 'FIXED_REGISTERS' be included.
- ('CALL_USED_REGISTERS' must be a superset of 'FIXED_REGISTERS').
+ Like `CALL_USED_REGISTERS' except this macro doesn't require that
+ the entire set of `FIXED_REGISTERS' be included.
+ (`CALL_USED_REGISTERS' must be a superset of `FIXED_REGISTERS').
This macro is optional. If not specified, it defaults to the value
- of 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS'.
+ of `CALL_USED_REGISTERS'.
-- Macro: HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (REGNO, MODE)
A C expression that is nonzero if it is not permissible to store a
@@ -29076,50 +29474,50 @@ Registers have various characteristics.
do not preserve the entire contents of a register across a call.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE (void)
- This hook may conditionally modify five variables 'fixed_regs',
- 'call_used_regs', 'global_regs', 'reg_names', and
- 'reg_class_contents', to take into account any dependence of these
+ This hook may conditionally modify five variables `fixed_regs',
+ `call_used_regs', `global_regs', `reg_names', and
+ `reg_class_contents', to take into account any dependence of these
register sets on target flags. The first three of these are of
- type 'char []' (interpreted as Boolean vectors). 'global_regs' is
- a 'const char *[]', and 'reg_class_contents' is a 'HARD_REG_SET'.
- Before the macro is called, 'fixed_regs', 'call_used_regs',
- 'reg_class_contents', and 'reg_names' have been initialized from
- 'FIXED_REGISTERS', 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS', 'REG_CLASS_CONTENTS', and
- 'REGISTER_NAMES', respectively. 'global_regs' has been cleared,
- and any '-ffixed-REG', '-fcall-used-REG' and '-fcall-saved-REG'
- command options have been applied.
+ type `char []' (interpreted as Boolean vectors). `global_regs' is
+ a `const char *[]', and `reg_class_contents' is a `HARD_REG_SET'.
+ Before the macro is called, `fixed_regs', `call_used_regs',
+ `reg_class_contents', and `reg_names' have been initialized from
+ `FIXED_REGISTERS', `CALL_USED_REGISTERS', `REG_CLASS_CONTENTS',
+ and `REGISTER_NAMES', respectively. `global_regs' has been
+ cleared, and any `-ffixed-REG', `-fcall-used-REG' and
+ `-fcall-saved-REG' command options have been applied.
If the usage of an entire class of registers depends on the target
flags, you may indicate this to GCC by using this macro to modify
- 'fixed_regs' and 'call_used_regs' to 1 for each of the registers in
- the classes which should not be used by GCC. Also make
- 'define_register_constraint's return 'NO_REGS' for constraints that
- shouldn't be used.
+ `fixed_regs' and `call_used_regs' to 1 for each of the registers
+ in the classes which should not be used by GCC. Also make
+ `define_register_constraint's return `NO_REGS' for constraints
+ that shouldn't be used.
- (However, if this class is not included in 'GENERAL_REGS' and all
+ (However, if this class is not included in `GENERAL_REGS' and all
of the insn patterns whose constraints permit this class are
controlled by target switches, then GCC will automatically avoid
using these registers when the target switches are opposed to
them.)
-- Macro: INCOMING_REGNO (OUT)
- Define this macro if the target machine has register windows. This
- C expression returns the register number as seen by the called
- function corresponding to the register number OUT as seen by the
- calling function. Return OUT if register number OUT is not an
- outbound register.
+ Define this macro if the target machine has register windows.
+ This C expression returns the register number as seen by the
+ called function corresponding to the register number OUT as seen
+ by the calling function. Return OUT if register number OUT is not
+ an outbound register.
-- Macro: OUTGOING_REGNO (IN)
- Define this macro if the target machine has register windows. This
- C expression returns the register number as seen by the calling
- function corresponding to the register number IN as seen by the
- called function. Return IN if register number IN is not an inbound
- register.
+ Define this macro if the target machine has register windows.
+ This C expression returns the register number as seen by the
+ calling function corresponding to the register number IN as seen
+ by the called function. Return IN if register number IN is not an
+ inbound register.
-- Macro: LOCAL_REGNO (REGNO)
- Define this macro if the target machine has register windows. This
- C expression returns true if the register is call-saved but is in
- the register window. Unlike most call-saved registers, such
+ Define this macro if the target machine has register windows.
+ This C expression returns true if the register is call-saved but
+ is in the register window. Unlike most call-saved registers, such
registers need not be explicitly restored on function exit or
during non-local gotos.
@@ -29146,7 +29544,7 @@ Registers are allocated in order.
One use of this macro is on machines where the highest numbered
registers must always be saved and the save-multiple-registers
instruction supports only sequences of consecutive registers. On
- such machines, define 'REG_ALLOC_ORDER' to be an initializer that
+ such machines, define `REG_ALLOC_ORDER' to be an initializer that
lists the highest numbered allocable register first.
-- Macro: ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
@@ -29154,22 +29552,23 @@ Registers are allocated in order.
allocate hard registers for pseudo-registers local to a basic
block.
- Store the desired register order in the array 'reg_alloc_order'.
+ Store the desired register order in the array `reg_alloc_order'.
Element 0 should be the register to allocate first; element 1, the
next register; and so on.
The macro body should not assume anything about the contents of
- 'reg_alloc_order' before execution of the macro.
+ `reg_alloc_order' before execution of the macro.
On most machines, it is not necessary to define this macro.
-- Macro: HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
Normally, IRA tries to estimate the costs for saving a register in
- the prologue and restoring it in the epilogue. This discourages it
- from using call-saved registers. If a machine wants to ensure that
- IRA allocates registers in the order given by REG_ALLOC_ORDER even
- if some call-saved registers appear earlier than call-used ones,
- then define this macro as a C expression to nonzero. Default is 0.
+ the prologue and restoring it in the epilogue. This discourages
+ it from using call-saved registers. If a machine wants to ensure
+ that IRA allocates registers in the order given by REG_ALLOC_ORDER
+ even if some call-saved registers appear earlier than call-used
+ ones, then define this macro as a C expression to nonzero. Default
+ is 0.
-- Macro: IRA_HARD_REGNO_ADD_COST_MULTIPLIER (REGNO)
In some case register allocation order is not enough for the
@@ -29178,7 +29577,7 @@ Registers are allocated in order.
based on REGNO. The cost of using REGNO for a pseudo will be
increased by approximately the pseudo's usage frequency times the
value returned by this macro. Not defining this macro is
- equivalent to having it always return '0.0'.
+ equivalent to having it always return `0.0'.
On most machines, it is not necessary to define this macro.
@@ -29195,9 +29594,9 @@ consecutive registers are needed for a given mode.
-- Macro: HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO, MODE)
A C expression for the number of consecutive hard registers,
starting at register number REGNO, required to hold a value of mode
- MODE. This macro must never return zero, even if a register cannot
- hold the requested mode - indicate that with HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK
- and/or CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS instead.
+ MODE. This macro must never return zero, even if a register
+ cannot hold the requested mode - indicate that with
+ HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK and/or CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS instead.
On a machine where all registers are exactly one word, a suitable
definition of this macro is
@@ -29212,24 +29611,24 @@ consecutive registers are needed for a given mode.
in registers starting at register number REGNO (as determined by
multiplying GCC's notion of the size of the register when
containing this mode by the number of registers returned by
- 'HARD_REGNO_NREGS'). By default this is zero.
+ `HARD_REGNO_NREGS'). By default this is zero.
For example, if a floating-point value is stored in three 32-bit
registers but takes up 128 bits in memory, then this would be
nonzero.
This macros only needs to be defined if there are cases where
- 'subreg_get_info' would otherwise wrongly determine that a 'subreg'
- can be represented by an offset to the register number, when in
- fact such a 'subreg' would contain some of the padding not stored
- in registers and so not be representable.
+ `subreg_get_info' would otherwise wrongly determine that a
+ `subreg' can be represented by an offset to the register number,
+ when in fact such a `subreg' would contain some of the padding not
+ stored in registers and so not be representable.
-- Macro: HARD_REGNO_NREGS_WITH_PADDING (REGNO, MODE)
For values of REGNO and MODE for which
- 'HARD_REGNO_NREGS_HAS_PADDING' returns nonzero, a C expression
+ `HARD_REGNO_NREGS_HAS_PADDING' returns nonzero, a C expression
returning the greater number of registers required to hold the
- value including any padding. In the example above, the value would
- be four.
+ value including any padding. In the example above, the value
+ would be four.
-- Macro: REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (MODE)
Define this macro if the natural size of registers that hold values
@@ -29256,48 +29655,49 @@ consecutive registers are needed for a given mode.
reject odd register numbers for such modes.
The minimum requirement for a mode to be OK in a register is that
- the 'movMODE' instruction pattern support moves between the
+ the `movMODE' instruction pattern support moves between the
register and other hard register in the same class and that moving
a value into the register and back out not alter it.
- Since the same instruction used to move 'word_mode' will work for
+ Since the same instruction used to move `word_mode' will work for
all narrower integer modes, it is not necessary on any machine for
- 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' to distinguish between these modes, provided
- you define patterns 'movhi', etc., to take advantage of this. This
- is useful because of the interaction between 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'
- and 'MODES_TIEABLE_P'; it is very desirable for all integer modes
+ `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' to distinguish between these modes, provided
+ you define patterns `movhi', etc., to take advantage of this. This
+ is useful because of the interaction between `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'
+ and `MODES_TIEABLE_P'; it is very desirable for all integer modes
to be tieable.
Many machines have special registers for floating point arithmetic.
Often people assume that floating point machine modes are allowed
- only in floating point registers. This is not true. Any registers
- that can hold integers can safely _hold_ a floating point machine
- mode, whether or not floating arithmetic can be done on it in those
- registers. Integer move instructions can be used to move the
- values.
+ only in floating point registers. This is not true. Any
+ registers that can hold integers can safely _hold_ a floating
+ point machine mode, whether or not floating arithmetic can be done
+ on it in those registers. Integer move instructions can be used
+ to move the values.
On some machines, though, the converse is true: fixed-point machine
modes may not go in floating registers. This is true if the
floating registers normalize any value stored in them, because
storing a non-floating value there would garble it. In this case,
- 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' should reject fixed-point machine modes in
+ `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK' should reject fixed-point machine modes in
floating registers. But if the floating registers do not
automatically normalize, if you can store any bit pattern in one
- and retrieve it unchanged without a trap, then any machine mode may
- go in a floating register, so you can define this macro to say so.
+ and retrieve it unchanged without a trap, then any machine mode
+ may go in a floating register, so you can define this macro to say
+ so.
The primary significance of special floating registers is rather
that they are the registers acceptable in floating point arithmetic
instructions. However, this is of no concern to
- 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'. You handle it by writing the proper
+ `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'. You handle it by writing the proper
constraints for those instructions.
On some machines, the floating registers are especially slow to
- access, so that it is better to store a value in a stack frame than
- in such a register if floating point arithmetic is not being done.
- As long as the floating registers are not in class 'GENERAL_REGS',
- they will not be used unless some pattern's constraint asks for
- one.
+ access, so that it is better to store a value in a stack frame
+ than in such a register if floating point arithmetic is not being
+ done. As long as the floating registers are not in class
+ `GENERAL_REGS', they will not be used unless some pattern's
+ constraint asks for one.
-- Macro: HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK (FROM, TO)
A C expression that is nonzero if it is OK to rename a hard
@@ -29313,29 +29713,30 @@ consecutive registers are needed for a given mode.
A C expression that is nonzero if a value of mode MODE1 is
accessible in mode MODE2 without copying.
- If 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (R, MODE1)' and 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (R,
- MODE2)' are always the same for any R, then 'MODES_TIEABLE_P
+ If `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (R, MODE1)' and `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (R,
+ MODE2)' are always the same for any R, then `MODES_TIEABLE_P
(MODE1, MODE2)' should be nonzero. If they differ for any R, you
- should define this macro to return zero unless some other mechanism
- ensures the accessibility of the value in a narrower mode.
+ should define this macro to return zero unless some other
+ mechanism ensures the accessibility of the value in a narrower
+ mode.
You should define this macro to return nonzero in as many cases as
possible since doing so will allow GCC to perform better register
allocation.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HARD_REGNO_SCRATCH_OK (unsigned int REGNO)
- This target hook should return 'true' if it is OK to use a hard
+ This target hook should return `true' if it is OK to use a hard
register REGNO as scratch reg in peephole2.
One common use of this macro is to prevent using of a register that
is not saved by a prologue in an interrupt handler.
- The default version of this hook always returns 'true'.
+ The default version of this hook always returns `true'.
-- Macro: AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES
Define this macro if the compiler should avoid copies to/from
- 'CCmode' registers. You should only define this macro if support
- for copying to/from 'CCmode' is incomplete.
+ `CCmode' registers. You should only define this macro if support
+ for copying to/from `CCmode' is incomplete.

File: gccint.info, Node: Leaf Functions, Next: Stack Registers, Prev: Values in Registers, Up: Registers
@@ -29344,16 +29745,17 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Leaf Functions, Next: Stack Registers, Prev: Values
------------------------------
On some machines, a leaf function (i.e., one which makes no calls) can
-run more efficiently if it does not make its own register window. Often
-this means it is required to receive its arguments in the registers
-where they are passed by the caller, instead of the registers where they
-would normally arrive.
+run more efficiently if it does not make its own register window.
+Often this means it is required to receive its arguments in the
+registers where they are passed by the caller, instead of the registers
+where they would normally arrive.
The special treatment for leaf functions generally applies only when
other conditions are met; for example, often they may use only those
registers for its own variables and temporaries. We use the term "leaf
-function" to mean a function that is suitable for this special handling,
-so that functions with no calls are not necessarily "leaf functions".
+function" to mean a function that is suitable for this special
+handling, so that functions with no calls are not necessarily "leaf
+functions".
GCC assigns register numbers before it knows whether the function is
suitable for leaf function treatment. So it needs to renumber the
@@ -29365,8 +29767,8 @@ accomplish this.
contains 1 for a register that is allowable in a candidate for leaf
function treatment.
- If leaf function treatment involves renumbering the registers, then
- the registers marked here should be the ones before
+ If leaf function treatment involves renumbering the registers,
+ then the registers marked here should be the ones before
renumbering--those that GCC would ordinarily allocate. The
registers which will actually be used in the assembler code, after
renumbering, should not be marked with 1 in this vector.
@@ -29387,16 +29789,16 @@ accomplish this.
optimize the treatment of leaf functions, and registers need to be
renumbered to do this.
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' and 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' must
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' and `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' must
usually treat leaf functions specially. They can test the C variable
-'current_function_is_leaf' which is nonzero for leaf functions.
-'current_function_is_leaf' is set prior to local register allocation and
-is valid for the remaining compiler passes. They can also test the C
-variable 'current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs' which is nonzero for
+`current_function_is_leaf' which is nonzero for leaf functions.
+`current_function_is_leaf' is set prior to local register allocation
+and is valid for the remaining compiler passes. They can also test the
+C variable `current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs' which is nonzero for
leaf functions which only use leaf registers.
-'current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs' is valid after all passes that
+`current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs' is valid after all passes that
modify the instructions have been run and is only useful if
-'LEAF_REGISTERS' is defined.
+`LEAF_REGISTERS' is defined.

File: gccint.info, Node: Stack Registers, Prev: Leaf Functions, Up: Registers
@@ -29413,9 +29815,9 @@ stack.
they must be consecutively numbered. Furthermore, the existing support
for stack-like registers is specific to the 80387 floating point
coprocessor. If you have a new architecture that uses stack-like
-registers, you will need to do substantial work on 'reg-stack.c' and
-write your machine description to cooperate with it, as well as defining
-these macros.
+registers, you will need to do substantial work on `reg-stack.c' and
+write your machine description to cooperate with it, as well as
+defining these macros.
-- Macro: STACK_REGS
Define this if the machine has any stack-like registers.
@@ -29429,8 +29831,8 @@ these macros.
of the stack.
-- Macro: LAST_STACK_REG
- The number of the last stack-like register. This one is the bottom
- of the stack.
+ The number of the last stack-like register. This one is the
+ bottom of the stack.

File: gccint.info, Node: Register Classes, Next: Stack and Calling, Prev: Registers, Up: Target Macros
@@ -29450,35 +29852,36 @@ register classes that are allowed as operands to particular instruction
patterns.
In general, each register will belong to several classes. In fact, one
-class must be named 'ALL_REGS' and contain all the registers. Another
-class must be named 'NO_REGS' and contain no registers. Often the union
-of two classes will be another class; however, this is not required.
+class must be named `ALL_REGS' and contain all the registers. Another
+class must be named `NO_REGS' and contain no registers. Often the
+union of two classes will be another class; however, this is not
+required.
- One of the classes must be named 'GENERAL_REGS'. There is nothing
-terribly special about the name, but the operand constraint letters 'r'
-and 'g' specify this class. If 'GENERAL_REGS' is the same as
-'ALL_REGS', just define it as a macro which expands to 'ALL_REGS'.
+ One of the classes must be named `GENERAL_REGS'. There is nothing
+terribly special about the name, but the operand constraint letters `r'
+and `g' specify this class. If `GENERAL_REGS' is the same as
+`ALL_REGS', just define it as a macro which expands to `ALL_REGS'.
- Order the classes so that if class X is contained in class Y then X has
-a lower class number than Y.
+ Order the classes so that if class X is contained in class Y then X
+has a lower class number than Y.
- The way classes other than 'GENERAL_REGS' are specified in operand
+ The way classes other than `GENERAL_REGS' are specified in operand
constraints is through machine-dependent operand constraint letters.
You can define such letters to correspond to various classes, then use
them in operand constraints.
You must define the narrowest register classes for allocatable
-registers, so that each class either has no subclasses, or that for some
-mode, the move cost between registers within the class is cheaper than
-moving a register in the class to or from memory (*note Costs::).
+registers, so that each class either has no subclasses, or that for
+some mode, the move cost between registers within the class is cheaper
+than moving a register in the class to or from memory (*note Costs::).
You should define a class for the union of two classes whenever some
instruction allows both classes. For example, if an instruction allows
-either a floating point (coprocessor) register or a general register for
-a certain operand, you should define a class 'FLOAT_OR_GENERAL_REGS'
-which includes both of them. Otherwise you will get suboptimal code, or
-even internal compiler errors when reload cannot find a register in the
-class computed via 'reg_class_subunion'.
+either a floating point (coprocessor) register or a general register
+for a certain operand, you should define a class `FLOAT_OR_GENERAL_REGS'
+which includes both of them. Otherwise you will get suboptimal code,
+or even internal compiler errors when reload cannot find a register in
+the class computed via `reg_class_subunion'.
You must also specify certain redundant information about the register
classes: for each class, which classes contain it and which ones are
@@ -29489,29 +29892,29 @@ in their union.
certain class, all the registers used must belong to that class.
Therefore, register classes cannot be used to enforce a requirement for
a register pair to start with an even-numbered register. The way to
-specify this requirement is with 'HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'.
+specify this requirement is with `HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK'.
Register classes used for input-operands of bitwise-and or shift
instructions have a special requirement: each such class must have, for
each fixed-point machine mode, a subclass whose registers can transfer
that mode to or from memory. For example, on some machines, the
-operations for single-byte values ('QImode') are limited to certain
+operations for single-byte values (`QImode') are limited to certain
registers. When this is so, each register class that is used in a
bitwise-and or shift instruction must have a subclass consisting of
registers from which single-byte values can be loaded or stored. This
-is so that 'PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' can always have a possible value to
+is so that `PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' can always have a possible value to
return.
-- Data type: enum reg_class
- An enumerated type that must be defined with all the register class
- names as enumerated values. 'NO_REGS' must be first. 'ALL_REGS'
- must be the last register class, followed by one more enumerated
- value, 'LIM_REG_CLASSES', which is not a register class but rather
- tells how many classes there are.
+ An enumerated type that must be defined with all the register
+ class names as enumerated values. `NO_REGS' must be first.
+ `ALL_REGS' must be the last register class, followed by one more
+ enumerated value, `LIM_REG_CLASSES', which is not a register class
+ but rather tells how many classes there are.
- Each register class has a number, which is the value of casting the
- class name to type 'int'. The number serves as an index in many of
- the tables described below.
+ Each register class has a number, which is the value of casting
+ the class name to type `int'. The number serves as an index in
+ many of the tables described below.
-- Macro: N_REG_CLASSES
The number of distinct register classes, defined as follows:
@@ -29527,15 +29930,16 @@ return.
An initializer containing the contents of the register classes, as
integers which are bit masks. The Nth integer specifies the
contents of class N. The way the integer MASK is interpreted is
- that register R is in the class if 'MASK & (1 << R)' is 1.
+ that register R is in the class if `MASK & (1 << R)' is 1.
When the machine has more than 32 registers, an integer does not
suffice. Then the integers are replaced by sub-initializers,
- braced groupings containing several integers. Each sub-initializer
- must be suitable as an initializer for the type 'HARD_REG_SET'
- which is defined in 'hard-reg-set.h'. In this situation, the first
- integer in each sub-initializer corresponds to registers 0 through
- 31, the second integer to registers 32 through 63, and so on.
+ braced groupings containing several integers. Each
+ sub-initializer must be suitable as an initializer for the type
+ `HARD_REG_SET' which is defined in `hard-reg-set.h'. In this
+ situation, the first integer in each sub-initializer corresponds to
+ registers 0 through 31, the second integer to registers 32 through
+ 63, and so on.
-- Macro: REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO)
A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard
@@ -29549,10 +29953,10 @@ return.
address which is the register value plus a displacement.
-- Macro: MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS (MODE)
- This is a variation of the 'BASE_REG_CLASS' macro which allows the
+ This is a variation of the `BASE_REG_CLASS' macro which allows the
selection of a base register in a mode dependent manner. If MODE
is VOIDmode then it should return the same value as
- 'BASE_REG_CLASS'.
+ `BASE_REG_CLASS'.
-- Macro: MODE_BASE_REG_REG_CLASS (MODE)
A C expression whose value is the register class to which a valid
@@ -29567,10 +29971,10 @@ return.
base register for a memory reference in mode MODE to address space
ADDRESS_SPACE must belong. OUTER_CODE and INDEX_CODE define the
context in which the base register occurs. OUTER_CODE is the code
- of the immediately enclosing expression ('MEM' for the top level of
- an address, 'ADDRESS' for something that occurs in an
- 'address_operand'). INDEX_CODE is the code of the corresponding
- index expression if OUTER_CODE is 'PLUS'; 'SCRATCH' otherwise.
+ of the immediately enclosing expression (`MEM' for the top level
+ of an address, `ADDRESS' for something that occurs in an
+ `address_operand'). INDEX_CODE is the code of the corresponding
+ index expression if OUTER_CODE is `PLUS'; `SCRATCH' otherwise.
-- Macro: INDEX_REG_CLASS
A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a valid
@@ -29583,14 +29987,14 @@ return.
for use as a base register in operand addresses.
-- Macro: REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (NUM, MODE)
- A C expression that is just like 'REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P', except that
+ A C expression that is just like `REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P', except that
that expression may examine the mode of the memory reference in
MODE. You should define this macro if the mode of the memory
reference affects whether a register may be used as a base
register. If you define this macro, the compiler will use it
- instead of 'REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P'. The mode may be 'VOIDmode' for
- addresses that appear outside a 'MEM', i.e., as an
- 'address_operand'.
+ instead of `REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P'. The mode may be `VOIDmode' for
+ addresses that appear outside a `MEM', i.e., as an
+ `address_operand'.
-- Macro: REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_REG_BASE_P (NUM, MODE)
A C expression which is nonzero if register number NUM is suitable
@@ -29602,21 +30006,22 @@ return.
uses.
Use of this macro is deprecated; please use the more general
- 'REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P'.
+ `REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P'.
-- Macro: REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P (NUM, MODE, ADDRESS_SPACE,
OUTER_CODE, INDEX_CODE)
A C expression which is nonzero if register number NUM is suitable
for use as a base register in operand addresses, accessing memory
in mode MODE in address space ADDRESS_SPACE. This is similar to
- 'REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P', except that that expression may examine
- the context in which the register appears in the memory reference.
- OUTER_CODE is the code of the immediately enclosing expression
- ('MEM' if at the top level of the address, 'ADDRESS' for something
- that occurs in an 'address_operand'). INDEX_CODE is the code of
- the corresponding index expression if OUTER_CODE is 'PLUS';
- 'SCRATCH' otherwise. The mode may be 'VOIDmode' for addresses that
- appear outside a 'MEM', i.e., as an 'address_operand'.
+ `REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P', except that that expression may
+ examine the context in which the register appears in the memory
+ reference. OUTER_CODE is the code of the immediately enclosing
+ expression (`MEM' if at the top level of the address, `ADDRESS'
+ for something that occurs in an `address_operand'). INDEX_CODE is
+ the code of the corresponding index expression if OUTER_CODE is
+ `PLUS'; `SCRATCH' otherwise. The mode may be `VOIDmode' for
+ addresses that appear outside a `MEM', i.e., as an
+ `address_operand'.
-- Macro: REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (NUM)
A C expression which is nonzero if register number NUM is suitable
@@ -29638,45 +30043,45 @@ return.
A target hook that places additional preference on the register
class to use when it is necessary to rename a register in class
RCLASS to another class, or perhaps NO_REGS, if no preferred
- register class is found or hook 'preferred_rename_class' is not
- implemented. Sometimes returning a more restrictive class makes
+ register class is found or hook `preferred_rename_class' is not
+ implemented. Sometimes returning a more restrictive class makes
better code. For example, on ARM, thumb-2 instructions using
- 'LO_REGS' may be smaller than instructions using 'GENERIC_REGS'.
- By returning 'LO_REGS' from 'preferred_rename_class', code size can
- be reduced.
+ `LO_REGS' may be smaller than instructions using `GENERIC_REGS'.
+ By returning `LO_REGS' from `preferred_rename_class', code size
+ can be reduced.
-- Target Hook: reg_class_t TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS (rtx X,
reg_class_t RCLASS)
A target hook that places additional restrictions on the register
class to use when it is necessary to copy value X into a register
- in class RCLASS. The value is a register class; perhaps RCLASS, or
- perhaps another, smaller class.
+ in class RCLASS. The value is a register class; perhaps RCLASS,
+ or perhaps another, smaller class.
- The default version of this hook always returns value of 'rclass'
+ The default version of this hook always returns value of `rclass'
argument.
Sometimes returning a more restrictive class makes better code.
- For example, on the 68000, when X is an integer constant that is in
- range for a 'moveq' instruction, the value of this macro is always
- 'DATA_REGS' as long as RCLASS includes the data registers.
- Requiring a data register guarantees that a 'moveq' will be used.
-
- One case where 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' must not return
- RCLASS is if X is a legitimate constant which cannot be loaded into
- some register class. By returning 'NO_REGS' you can force X into a
- memory location. For example, rs6000 can load immediate values
- into general-purpose registers, but does not have an instruction
- for loading an immediate value into a floating-point register, so
- 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' returns 'NO_REGS' when X is a
- floating-point constant. If the constant can't be loaded into any
- kind of register, code generation will be better if
- 'TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P' makes the constant illegitimate
- instead of using 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS'.
-
- If an insn has pseudos in it after register allocation, reload will
- go through the alternatives and call repeatedly
- 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' to find the best one. Returning
- 'NO_REGS', in this case, makes reload add a '!' in front of the
+ For example, on the 68000, when X is an integer constant that is
+ in range for a `moveq' instruction, the value of this macro is
+ always `DATA_REGS' as long as RCLASS includes the data registers.
+ Requiring a data register guarantees that a `moveq' will be used.
+
+ One case where `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' must not return
+ RCLASS is if X is a legitimate constant which cannot be loaded
+ into some register class. By returning `NO_REGS' you can force X
+ into a memory location. For example, rs6000 can load immediate
+ values into general-purpose registers, but does not have an
+ instruction for loading an immediate value into a floating-point
+ register, so `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' returns `NO_REGS' when
+ X is a floating-point constant. If the constant can't be loaded
+ into any kind of register, code generation will be better if
+ `TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P' makes the constant illegitimate
+ instead of using `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS'.
+
+ If an insn has pseudos in it after register allocation, reload
+ will go through the alternatives and call repeatedly
+ `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' to find the best one. Returning
+ `NO_REGS', in this case, makes reload add a `!' in front of the
constraint: the x86 back-end uses this feature to discourage usage
of 387 registers when math is done in the SSE registers (and vice
versa).
@@ -29691,42 +30096,42 @@ return.
#define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X,CLASS) CLASS
Sometimes returning a more restrictive class makes better code.
- For example, on the 68000, when X is an integer constant that is in
- range for a 'moveq' instruction, the value of this macro is always
- 'DATA_REGS' as long as CLASS includes the data registers.
- Requiring a data register guarantees that a 'moveq' will be used.
-
- One case where 'PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' must not return CLASS is if
- X is a legitimate constant which cannot be loaded into some
- register class. By returning 'NO_REGS' you can force X into a
+ For example, on the 68000, when X is an integer constant that is
+ in range for a `moveq' instruction, the value of this macro is
+ always `DATA_REGS' as long as CLASS includes the data registers.
+ Requiring a data register guarantees that a `moveq' will be used.
+
+ One case where `PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' must not return CLASS is
+ if X is a legitimate constant which cannot be loaded into some
+ register class. By returning `NO_REGS' you can force X into a
memory location. For example, rs6000 can load immediate values
into general-purpose registers, but does not have an instruction
for loading an immediate value into a floating-point register, so
- 'PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' returns 'NO_REGS' when X is a
+ `PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' returns `NO_REGS' when X is a
floating-point constant. If the constant can't be loaded into any
kind of register, code generation will be better if
- 'TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P' makes the constant illegitimate
- instead of using 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS'.
+ `TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P' makes the constant illegitimate
+ instead of using `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS'.
- If an insn has pseudos in it after register allocation, reload will
- go through the alternatives and call repeatedly
- 'PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' to find the best one. Returning
- 'NO_REGS', in this case, makes reload add a '!' in front of the
+ If an insn has pseudos in it after register allocation, reload
+ will go through the alternatives and call repeatedly
+ `PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS' to find the best one. Returning
+ `NO_REGS', in this case, makes reload add a `!' in front of the
constraint: the x86 back-end uses this feature to discourage usage
of 387 registers when math is done in the SSE registers (and vice
versa).
-- Target Hook: reg_class_t TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (rtx
X, reg_class_t RCLASS)
- Like 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS', but for output reloads
+ Like `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS', but for output reloads
instead of input reloads.
- The default version of this hook always returns value of 'rclass'
+ The default version of this hook always returns value of `rclass'
argument.
- You can also use 'TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS' to
+ You can also use `TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS' to
discourage reload from using some alternatives, like
- 'TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS'.
+ `TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS'.
-- Macro: LIMIT_RELOAD_CLASS (MODE, CLASS)
A C expression that places additional restrictions on the register
@@ -29734,7 +30139,7 @@ return.
mode MODE in a reload register for which class CLASS would
ordinarily be used.
- Unlike 'PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS', this macro should be used when
+ Unlike `PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS', this macro should be used when
there are certain modes that simply can't go in certain reload
classes.
@@ -29747,19 +30152,19 @@ return.
-- Target Hook: reg_class_t TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD (bool IN_P, rtx X,
reg_class_t RELOAD_CLASS, machine_mode RELOAD_MODE,
secondary_reload_info *SRI)
- Many machines have some registers that cannot be copied directly to
- or from memory or even from other types of registers. An example
- is the 'MQ' register, which on most machines, can only be copied to
- or from general registers, but not memory. Below, we shall be
- using the term 'intermediate register' when a move operation cannot
- be performed directly, but has to be done by copying the source
- into the intermediate register first, and then copying the
- intermediate register to the destination. An intermediate register
- always has the same mode as source and destination. Since it holds
- the actual value being copied, reload might apply optimizations to
- re-use an intermediate register and eliding the copy from the
- source when it can determine that the intermediate register still
- holds the required value.
+ Many machines have some registers that cannot be copied directly
+ to or from memory or even from other types of registers. An
+ example is the `MQ' register, which on most machines, can only be
+ copied to or from general registers, but not memory. Below, we
+ shall be using the term 'intermediate register' when a move
+ operation cannot be performed directly, but has to be done by
+ copying the source into the intermediate register first, and then
+ copying the intermediate register to the destination. An
+ intermediate register always has the same mode as source and
+ destination. Since it holds the actual value being copied, reload
+ might apply optimizations to re-use an intermediate register and
+ eliding the copy from the source when it can determine that the
+ intermediate register still holds the required value.
Another kind of secondary reload is required on some machines which
allow copying all registers to and from memory, but require a
@@ -29782,80 +30187,81 @@ return.
needs to be copied to rtx X in RELOAD_MODE.
If copying a register of RELOAD_CLASS from/to X requires an
- intermediate register, the hook 'secondary_reload' should return
+ intermediate register, the hook `secondary_reload' should return
the register class required for this intermediate register. If no
- intermediate register is required, it should return NO_REGS. If
+ intermediate register is required, it should return NO_REGS. If
more than one intermediate register is required, describe the one
that is closest in the copy chain to the reload register.
If scratch registers are needed, you also have to describe how to
perform the copy from/to the reload register to/from this closest
- intermediate register. Or if no intermediate register is required,
- but still a scratch register is needed, describe the copy from/to
- the reload register to/from the reload operand X.
+ intermediate register. Or if no intermediate register is
+ required, but still a scratch register is needed, describe the
+ copy from/to the reload register to/from the reload operand X.
- You do this by setting 'sri->icode' to the instruction code of a
+ You do this by setting `sri->icode' to the instruction code of a
pattern in the md file which performs the move. Operands 0 and 1
- are the output and input of this copy, respectively. Operands from
- operand 2 onward are for scratch operands. These scratch operands
- must have a mode, and a single-register-class output constraint.
+ are the output and input of this copy, respectively. Operands
+ from operand 2 onward are for scratch operands. These scratch
+ operands must have a mode, and a single-register-class output
+ constraint.
- When an intermediate register is used, the 'secondary_reload' hook
+ When an intermediate register is used, the `secondary_reload' hook
will be called again to determine how to copy the intermediate
register to/from the reload operand X, so your hook must also have
code to handle the register class of the intermediate operand.
- X might be a pseudo-register or a 'subreg' of a pseudo-register,
+ X might be a pseudo-register or a `subreg' of a pseudo-register,
which could either be in a hard register or in memory. Use
- 'true_regnum' to find out; it will return -1 if the pseudo is in
+ `true_regnum' to find out; it will return -1 if the pseudo is in
memory and the hard register number if it is in a register.
- Scratch operands in memory (constraint '"=m"' / '"=&m"') are
+ Scratch operands in memory (constraint `"=m"' / `"=&m"') are
currently not supported. For the time being, you will have to
- continue to use 'SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED' for that purpose.
+ continue to use `SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED' for that purpose.
- 'copy_cost' also uses this target hook to find out how values are
+ `copy_cost' also uses this target hook to find out how values are
copied. If you want it to include some extra cost for the need to
- allocate (a) scratch register(s), set 'sri->extra_cost' to the
+ allocate (a) scratch register(s), set `sri->extra_cost' to the
additional cost. Or if two dependent moves are supposed to have a
lower cost than the sum of the individual moves due to expected
fortuitous scheduling and/or special forwarding logic, you can set
- 'sri->extra_cost' to a negative amount.
+ `sri->extra_cost' to a negative amount.
-- Macro: SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS (CLASS, MODE, X)
-- Macro: SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (CLASS, MODE, X)
-- Macro: SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (CLASS, MODE, X)
These macros are obsolete, new ports should use the target hook
- 'TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD' instead.
+ `TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD' instead.
These are obsolete macros, replaced by the
- 'TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD' target hook. Older ports still define
+ `TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD' target hook. Older ports still define
these macros to indicate to the reload phase that it may need to
allocate at least one register for a reload in addition to the
register to contain the data. Specifically, if copying X to a
register CLASS in MODE requires an intermediate register, you were
- supposed to define 'SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS' to return the
+ supposed to define `SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS' to return the
largest register class all of whose registers can be used as
intermediate registers or scratch registers.
If copying a register CLASS in MODE to X requires an intermediate
- or scratch register, 'SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS' was supposed
+ or scratch register, `SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS' was supposed
to be defined be defined to return the largest register class
required. If the requirements for input and output reloads were
- the same, the macro 'SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS' should have been used
+ the same, the macro `SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS' should have been used
instead of defining both macros identically.
- The values returned by these macros are often 'GENERAL_REGS'.
- Return 'NO_REGS' if no spare register is needed; i.e., if X can be
+ The values returned by these macros are often `GENERAL_REGS'.
+ Return `NO_REGS' if no spare register is needed; i.e., if X can be
directly copied to or from a register of CLASS in MODE without
- requiring a scratch register. Do not define this macro if it would
- always return 'NO_REGS'.
+ requiring a scratch register. Do not define this macro if it
+ would always return `NO_REGS'.
If a scratch register is required (either with or without an
intermediate register), you were supposed to define patterns for
- 'reload_inM' or 'reload_outM', as required (*note Standard Names::.
- These patterns, which were normally implemented with a
- 'define_expand', should be similar to the 'movM' patterns, except
+ `reload_inM' or `reload_outM', as required (*note Standard
+ Names::. These patterns, which were normally implemented with a
+ `define_expand', should be similar to the `movM' patterns, except
that operand 2 is the scratch register.
These patterns need constraints for the reload register and scratch
@@ -29863,19 +30269,19 @@ return.
reload register (whose class is CLASS) can meet the constraint
given in the pattern, the value returned by these macros is used
for the class of the scratch register. Otherwise, two additional
- reload registers are required. Their classes are obtained from the
- constraints in the insn pattern.
+ reload registers are required. Their classes are obtained from
+ the constraints in the insn pattern.
- X might be a pseudo-register or a 'subreg' of a pseudo-register,
+ X might be a pseudo-register or a `subreg' of a pseudo-register,
which could either be in a hard register or in memory. Use
- 'true_regnum' to find out; it will return -1 if the pseudo is in
+ `true_regnum' to find out; it will return -1 if the pseudo is in
memory and the hard register number if it is in a register.
These macros should not be used in the case where a particular
class of registers can only be copied to memory and not to another
class of registers. In that case, secondary reload registers are
not needed and would not be helpful. Instead, a stack location
- must be used to perform the copy and the 'movM' pattern should use
+ must be used to perform the copy and the `movM' pattern should use
memory as an intermediate storage. This case often occurs between
floating-point and general registers.
@@ -29890,20 +30296,20 @@ return.
Do not define this macro if its value would always be zero.
-- Macro: SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_RTX (MODE)
- Normally when 'SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED' is defined, the compiler
+ Normally when `SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED' is defined, the compiler
allocates a stack slot for a memory location needed for register
copies. If this macro is defined, the compiler instead uses the
memory location defined by this macro.
Do not define this macro if you do not define
- 'SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED'.
+ `SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED'.
-- Macro: SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_MODE (MODE)
- When the compiler needs a secondary memory location to copy between
- two registers of mode MODE, it normally allocates sufficient memory
- to hold a quantity of 'BITS_PER_WORD' bits and performs the store
- and load operations in a mode that many bits wide and whose class
- is the same as that of MODE.
+ When the compiler needs a secondary memory location to copy
+ between two registers of mode MODE, it normally allocates
+ sufficient memory to hold a quantity of `BITS_PER_WORD' bits and
+ performs the store and load operations in a mode that many bits
+ wide and whose class is the same as that of MODE.
This is right thing to do on most machines because it ensures that
all bits of the register are copied and prevents accesses to the
@@ -29913,21 +30319,21 @@ return.
However, this default behavior is not correct on some machines,
such as the DEC Alpha, that store short integers in floating-point
registers differently than in integer registers. On those
- machines, the default widening will not work correctly and you must
- define this macro to suppress that widening in some cases. See the
- file 'alpha.h' for details.
+ machines, the default widening will not work correctly and you
+ must define this macro to suppress that widening in some cases.
+ See the file `alpha.h' for details.
Do not define this macro if you do not define
- 'SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED' or if widening MODE to a mode that is
- 'BITS_PER_WORD' bits wide is correct for your machine.
+ `SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED' or if widening MODE to a mode that is
+ `BITS_PER_WORD' bits wide is correct for your machine.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_class_t RCLASS)
- A target hook which returns 'true' if pseudos that have been
+ A target hook which returns `true' if pseudos that have been
assigned to registers of class RCLASS would likely be spilled
because registers of RCLASS are needed for spill registers.
- The default version of this target hook returns 'true' if RCLASS
- has exactly one register and 'false' otherwise. On most machines,
+ The default version of this target hook returns `true' if RCLASS
+ has exactly one register and `false' otherwise. On most machines,
this default should be used. For generally register-starved
machines, such as i386, or machines with right register
constraints, such as SH, this hook can be used to avoid excessive
@@ -29942,25 +30348,25 @@ return.
A target hook returns the maximum number of consecutive registers
of class RCLASS needed to hold a value of mode MODE.
- This is closely related to the macro 'HARD_REGNO_NREGS'. In fact,
- the value returned by 'TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS (RCLASS, MODE)'
- target hook should be the maximum value of 'HARD_REGNO_NREGS
+ This is closely related to the macro `HARD_REGNO_NREGS'. In fact,
+ the value returned by `TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS (RCLASS, MODE)'
+ target hook should be the maximum value of `HARD_REGNO_NREGS
(REGNO, MODE)' for all REGNO values in the class RCLASS.
This target hook helps control the handling of multiple-word values
in the reload pass.
- The default version of this target hook returns the size of MODE in
- words.
+ The default version of this target hook returns the size of MODE
+ in words.
-- Macro: CLASS_MAX_NREGS (CLASS, MODE)
A C expression for the maximum number of consecutive registers of
class CLASS needed to hold a value of mode MODE.
- This is closely related to the macro 'HARD_REGNO_NREGS'. In fact,
- the value of the macro 'CLASS_MAX_NREGS (CLASS, MODE)' should be
- the maximum value of 'HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO, MODE)' for all REGNO
- values in the class CLASS.
+ This is closely related to the macro `HARD_REGNO_NREGS'. In fact,
+ the value of the macro `CLASS_MAX_NREGS (CLASS, MODE)' should be
+ the maximum value of `HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO, MODE)' for all
+ REGNO values in the class CLASS.
This macro helps control the handling of multiple-word values in
the reload pass.
@@ -29973,8 +30379,8 @@ return.
into floating-point registers on the Alpha extends them to 64 bits.
Therefore loading a 64-bit object and then storing it as a 32-bit
object does not store the low-order 32 bits, as would be the case
- for a normal register. Therefore, 'alpha.h' defines
- 'CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' as below:
+ for a normal register. Therefore, `alpha.h' defines
+ `CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' as below:
#define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
(GET_MODE_SIZE (FROM) != GET_MODE_SIZE (TO) \
@@ -29982,66 +30388,68 @@ return.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LRA_P (void)
A target hook which returns true if we use LRA instead of reload
- pass. It means that LRA was ported to the target. The default
+ pass. It means that LRA was ported to the target. The default
version of this target hook returns always false.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_REGISTER_PRIORITY (int)
A target hook which returns the register priority number to which
- the register HARD_REGNO belongs to. The bigger the number, the
+ the register HARD_REGNO belongs to. The bigger the number, the
more preferable the hard register usage (when all other conditions
- are the same). This hook can be used to prefer some hard register
- over others in LRA. For example, some x86-64 register usage needs
- additional prefix which makes instructions longer. The hook can
- return lower priority number for such registers make them less
- favorable and as result making the generated code smaller. The
- default version of this target hook returns always zero.
+ are the same). This hook can be used to prefer some hard
+ register over others in LRA. For example, some x86-64 register
+ usage needs additional prefix which makes instructions longer.
+ The hook can return lower priority number for such registers make
+ them less favorable and as result making the generated code
+ smaller. The default version of this target hook returns always
+ zero.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_REGISTER_USAGE_LEVELING_P (void)
A target hook which returns true if we need register usage
leveling. That means if a few hard registers are equally good for
- the assignment, we choose the least used hard register. The
- register usage leveling may be profitable for some targets. Don't
- use the usage leveling for targets with conditional execution or
- targets with big register files as it hurts if-conversion and
- cross-jumping optimizations. The default version of this target
- hook returns always false.
+ the assignment, we choose the least used hard register. The
+ register usage leveling may be profitable for some targets.
+ Don't use the usage leveling for targets with conditional
+ execution or targets with big register files as it hurts
+ if-conversion and cross-jumping optimizations. The default
+ version of this target hook returns always false.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_DIFFERENT_ADDR_DISPLACEMENT_P (void)
A target hook which returns true if an address with the same
- structure can have different maximal legitimate displacement. For
- example, the displacement can depend on memory mode or on operand
- combinations in the insn. The default version of this target hook
- returns always false.
+ structure can have different maximal legitimate displacement.
+ For example, the displacement can depend on memory mode or on
+ operand combinations in the insn. The default version of this
+ target hook returns always false.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CANNOT_SUBSTITUTE_MEM_EQUIV_P (rtx SUBST)
- A target hook which returns 'true' if SUBST can't substitute safely
- pseudos with equivalent memory values during register allocation.
- The default version of this target hook returns 'false'. On most
- machines, this default should be used. For generally machines with
- non orthogonal register usage for addressing, such as SH, this hook
- can be used to avoid excessive spilling.
-
- -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS_DISPLACEMENT (rtx *DISP,
- rtx *OFFSET, machine_mode MODE)
- A target hook which returns 'true' if *DISP is legitimezed to valid
- address displacement with subtracting *OFFSET at memory mode MODE.
- The default version of this target hook returns 'false'. This hook
- will benefit machines with limited base plus displacement
+ A target hook which returns `true' if SUBST can't substitute
+ safely pseudos with equivalent memory values during register
+ allocation. The default version of this target hook returns
+ `false'. On most machines, this default should be used. For
+ generally machines with non orthogonal register usage for
+ addressing, such as SH, this hook can be used to avoid excessive
+ spilling.
+
+ -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS_DISPLACEMENT (rtx
+ *DISP, rtx *OFFSET, machine_mode MODE)
+ A target hook which returns `true' if *DISP is legitimezed to
+ valid address displacement with subtracting *OFFSET at memory mode
+ MODE. The default version of this target hook returns `false'.
+ This hook will benefit machines with limited base plus displacement
addressing.
-- Target Hook: reg_class_t TARGET_SPILL_CLASS (reg_class_t,
MACHINE_MODE)
This hook defines a class of registers which could be used for
- spilling pseudos of the given mode and class, or 'NO_REGS' if only
- memory should be used. Not defining this hook is equivalent to
- returning 'NO_REGS' for all inputs.
+ spilling pseudos of the given mode and class, or `NO_REGS' if
+ only memory should be used. Not defining this hook is equivalent
+ to returning `NO_REGS' for all inputs.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_CSTORE_MODE (enum insn_code ICODE)
- This hook defines the machine mode to use for the boolean result of
- conditional store patterns. The ICODE argument is the instruction
- code for the cstore being performed. Not definiting this hook is
- the same as accepting the mode encoded into operand 0 of the cstore
- expander patterns.
+ This hook defines the machine mode to use for the boolean result
+ of conditional store patterns. The ICODE argument is the
+ instruction code for the cstore being performed. Not definiting
+ this hook is the same as accepting the mode encoded into operand
+ 0 of the cstore expander patterns.

File: gccint.info, Node: Stack and Calling, Next: Varargs, Prev: Register Classes, Up: Target Macros
@@ -30081,22 +30489,22 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
Define this macro if pushing a word onto the stack moves the stack
pointer to a smaller address.
- When we say, "define this macro if ...", it means that the compiler
- checks this macro only with '#ifdef' so the precise definition used
- does not matter.
+ When we say, "define this macro if ...", it means that the
+ compiler checks this macro only with `#ifdef' so the precise
+ definition used does not matter.
-- Macro: STACK_PUSH_CODE
This macro defines the operation used when something is pushed on
- the stack. In RTL, a push operation will be '(set (mem
+ the stack. In RTL, a push operation will be `(set (mem
(STACK_PUSH_CODE (reg sp))) ...)'
- The choices are 'PRE_DEC', 'POST_DEC', 'PRE_INC', and 'POST_INC'.
+ The choices are `PRE_DEC', `POST_DEC', `PRE_INC', and `POST_INC'.
Which of these is correct depends on the stack direction and on
whether the stack pointer points to the last item on the stack or
whether it points to the space for the next item on the stack.
- The default is 'PRE_DEC' when 'STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is defined,
- which is almost always right, and 'PRE_INC' otherwise, which is
+ The default is `PRE_DEC' when `STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is defined,
+ which is almost always right, and `PRE_INC' otherwise, which is
often wrong.
-- Macro: FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
@@ -30111,27 +30519,28 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
Offset from the frame pointer to the first local variable slot to
be allocated.
- If 'FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD', find the next slot's offset by
- subtracting the first slot's length from 'STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET'.
+ If `FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD', find the next slot's offset by
+ subtracting the first slot's length from `STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET'.
Otherwise, it is found by adding the length of the first slot to
- the value 'STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET'.
+ the value `STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET'.
-- Macro: STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED
Define to zero to disable final alignment of the stack during
reload. The nonzero default for this macro is suitable for most
ports.
- On ports where 'STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET' is nonzero or where there is
- a register save block following the local block that doesn't
- require alignment to 'STACK_BOUNDARY', it may be beneficial to
+ On ports where `STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET' is nonzero or where there
+ is a register save block following the local block that doesn't
+ require alignment to `STACK_BOUNDARY', it may be beneficial to
disable stack alignment and do it in the backend.
-- Macro: STACK_POINTER_OFFSET
Offset from the stack pointer register to the first location at
- which outgoing arguments are placed. If not specified, the default
- value of zero is used. This is the proper value for most machines.
+ which outgoing arguments are placed. If not specified, the
+ default value of zero is used. This is the proper value for most
+ machines.
- If 'ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD', this is the offset to the location above
+ If `ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD', this is the offset to the location above
the first location at which outgoing arguments are placed.
-- Macro: FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (FUNDECL)
@@ -30139,25 +30548,25 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
address. On some machines it may depend on the data type of the
function.
- If 'ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD', this is the offset to the location above
+ If `ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD', this is the offset to the location above
the first argument's address.
-- Macro: STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET (FUNDECL)
Offset from the stack pointer register to an item dynamically
- allocated on the stack, e.g., by 'alloca'.
+ allocated on the stack, e.g., by `alloca'.
- The default value for this macro is 'STACK_POINTER_OFFSET' plus the
+ The default value for this macro is `STACK_POINTER_OFFSET' plus the
length of the outgoing arguments. The default is correct for most
- machines. See 'function.c' for details.
+ machines. See `function.c' for details.
-- Macro: INITIAL_FRAME_ADDRESS_RTX
A C expression whose value is RTL representing the address of the
- initial stack frame. This address is passed to 'RETURN_ADDR_RTX'
- and 'DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS'. If you don't define this macro, a
+ initial stack frame. This address is passed to `RETURN_ADDR_RTX'
+ and `DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS'. If you don't define this macro, a
reasonable default value will be used. Define this macro in order
to make frame pointer elimination work in the presence of
- '__builtin_frame_address (count)' and '__builtin_return_address
- (count)' for 'count' not equal to zero.
+ `__builtin_frame_address (count)' and `__builtin_return_address
+ (count)' for `count' not equal to zero.
-- Macro: DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS (FRAMEADDR)
A C expression whose value is RTL representing the address in a
@@ -30172,16 +30581,16 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
-- Macro: SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES
If defined, a C expression that produces the machine-specific code
to setup the stack so that arbitrary frames can be accessed. For
- example, on the SPARC, we must flush all of the register windows to
- the stack before we can access arbitrary stack frames. You will
- seldom need to define this macro.
+ example, on the SPARC, we must flush all of the register windows
+ to the stack before we can access arbitrary stack frames. You
+ will seldom need to define this macro.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_BUILTIN_SETJMP_FRAME_VALUE (void)
This target hook should return an rtx that is used to store the
- address of the current frame into the built in 'setjmp' buffer.
- The default value, 'virtual_stack_vars_rtx', is correct for most
+ address of the current frame into the built in `setjmp' buffer.
+ The default value, `virtual_stack_vars_rtx', is correct for most
machines. One reason you may need to define this target hook is if
- 'hard_frame_pointer_rtx' is the appropriate value on your machine.
+ `hard_frame_pointer_rtx' is the appropriate value on your machine.
-- Macro: FRAME_ADDR_RTX (FRAMEADDR)
A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the
@@ -30193,13 +30602,13 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
-- Macro: RETURN_ADDR_RTX (COUNT, FRAMEADDR)
A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the
- return address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame,
- after the prologue. FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the COUNT
- frame, or the frame pointer of the COUNT - 1 frame if
- 'RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME' is nonzero.
+ return address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current
+ frame, after the prologue. FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the
+ COUNT frame, or the frame pointer of the COUNT - 1 frame if
+ `RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME' is nonzero.
The value of the expression must always be the correct address when
- COUNT is zero, but may be 'NULL_RTX' if there is no way to
+ COUNT is zero, but may be `NULL_RTX' if there is no way to
determine the return address of other frames.
-- Macro: RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME
@@ -30211,23 +30620,23 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
-- Macro: INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX
A C expression whose value is RTL representing the location of the
incoming return address at the beginning of any function, before
- the prologue. This RTL is either a 'REG', indicating that the
- return value is saved in 'REG', or a 'MEM' representing a location
+ the prologue. This RTL is either a `REG', indicating that the
+ return value is saved in `REG', or a `MEM' representing a location
in the stack.
You only need to define this macro if you want to support call
frame debugging information like that provided by DWARF 2.
- If this RTL is a 'REG', you should also define
- 'DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN' to 'DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (REGNO)'.
+ If this RTL is a `REG', you should also define
+ `DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN' to `DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (REGNO)'.
-- Macro: DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN
A C expression whose value is an integer giving a DWARF 2 column
number that may be used as an alternative return column. The
column must not correspond to any gcc hard register (that is, it
- must not be in the range of 'DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM').
+ must not be in the range of `DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM').
- This macro can be useful if 'DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN' is set to a
+ This macro can be useful if `DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN' is set to a
general register, but an alternative column needs to be used for
signal frames. Some targets have also used different frame return
columns over time.
@@ -30237,8 +30646,8 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
number that is considered to always have the value zero. This
should only be defined if the target has an architected zero
register, and someone decided it was a good idea to use that
- register number to terminate the stack backtrace. New ports should
- avoid this.
+ register number to terminate the stack backtrace. New ports
+ should avoid this.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_DWARF_HANDLE_FRAME_UNSPEC (const char
*LABEL, rtx PATTERN, int INDEX)
@@ -30250,7 +30659,7 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
(set (reg) (unspec_volatile [...] UNSPECV_INDEX)).
to let the backend emit the call frame instructions. LABEL is the
CFI label attached to the insn, PATTERN is the pattern of the insn
- and INDEX is 'UNSPEC_INDEX' or 'UNSPECV_INDEX'.
+ and INDEX is `UNSPEC_INDEX' or `UNSPECV_INDEX'.
-- Macro: INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET
A C expression whose value is an integer giving the offset, in
@@ -30267,40 +30676,40 @@ Here is the basic stack layout.
A C expression whose value is an integer giving the offset, in
bytes, from the argument pointer to the canonical frame address
(cfa). The final value should coincide with that calculated by
- 'INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET'. Which is unfortunately not usable
+ `INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET'. Which is unfortunately not usable
during virtual register instantiation.
- The default value for this macro is 'FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (fundecl) +
+ The default value for this macro is `FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (fundecl) +
crtl->args.pretend_args_size', which is correct for most machines;
in general, the arguments are found immediately before the stack
frame. Note that this is not the case on some targets that save
- registers into the caller's frame, such as SPARC and rs6000, and so
- such targets need to define this macro.
+ registers into the caller's frame, such as SPARC and rs6000, and
+ so such targets need to define this macro.
- You only need to define this macro if the default is incorrect, and
- you want to support call frame debugging information like that
+ You only need to define this macro if the default is incorrect,
+ and you want to support call frame debugging information like that
provided by DWARF 2.
-- Macro: FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET (FUNDECL)
If defined, a C expression whose value is an integer giving the
offset in bytes from the frame pointer to the canonical frame
address (cfa). The final value should coincide with that
- calculated by 'INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET'.
+ calculated by `INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET'.
Normally the CFA is calculated as an offset from the argument
- pointer, via 'ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET', but if the argument pointer
+ pointer, via `ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET', but if the argument pointer
is variable due to the ABI, this may not be possible. If this
macro is defined, it implies that the virtual register
instantiation should be based on the frame pointer instead of the
- argument pointer. Only one of 'FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET' and
- 'ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET' should be defined.
+ argument pointer. Only one of `FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET' and
+ `ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET' should be defined.
-- Macro: CFA_FRAME_BASE_OFFSET (FUNDECL)
If defined, a C expression whose value is an integer giving the
- offset in bytes from the canonical frame address (cfa) to the frame
- base used in DWARF 2 debug information. The default is zero. A
- different value may reduce the size of debug information on some
- ports.
+ offset in bytes from the canonical frame address (cfa) to the
+ frame base used in DWARF 2 debug information. The default is
+ zero. A different value may reduce the size of debug information
+ on some ports.

File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Handling, Next: Stack Checking, Prev: Frame Layout, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -30309,8 +30718,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Handling, Next: Stack Checking, Prev: Fram
---------------------------------
-- Macro: EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (N)
- A C expression whose value is the Nth register number used for data
- by exception handlers, or 'INVALID_REGNUM' if fewer than N
+ A C expression whose value is the Nth register number used for
+ data by exception handlers, or `INVALID_REGNUM' if fewer than N
registers are usable.
The exception handling library routines communicate with the
@@ -30350,22 +30759,22 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Handling, Next: Stack Checking, Prev: Fram
normal return address is stored. For targets that return by
popping an address off the stack, this might be a memory address
just below the _target_ call frame rather than inside the current
- call frame. If defined, 'EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX' will have already
+ call frame. If defined, `EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX' will have already
been assigned, so it may be used to calculate the location of the
target call frame.
Some targets have more complex requirements than storing to an
address calculable during initial code generation. In that case
- the 'eh_return' instruction pattern should be used instead.
+ the `eh_return' instruction pattern should be used instead.
If you want to support call frame exception handling, you must
- define either this macro or the 'eh_return' instruction pattern.
+ define either this macro or the `eh_return' instruction pattern.
-- Macro: RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET
If defined, an integer-valued C expression for which rtl will be
generated to add it to the exception handler address before it is
- searched in the exception handling tables, and to subtract it again
- from the address before using it to return to the exception
+ searched in the exception handling tables, and to subtract it
+ again from the address before using it to return to the exception
handler.
-- Macro: ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT (CODE, GLOBAL)
@@ -30377,7 +30786,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Handling, Next: Stack Checking, Prev: Fram
CODE is 0 for data, 1 for code labels, 2 for function pointers.
GLOBAL is true if the symbol may be affected by dynamic
relocations. The macro should return a combination of the
- 'DW_EH_PE_*' defines as found in 'dwarf2.h'.
+ `DW_EH_PE_*' defines as found in `dwarf2.h'.
If this macro is not defined, pointers will not be encoded but
represented directly.
@@ -30386,13 +30795,13 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Handling, Next: Stack Checking, Prev: Fram
ADDR, DONE)
This macro allows the target to emit whatever special magic is
required to represent the encoding chosen by
- 'ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT'. Generic code takes care of
+ `ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT'. Generic code takes care of
pc-relative and indirect encodings; this must be defined if the
target uses text-relative or data-relative encodings.
This is a C statement that branches to DONE if the format was
handled. ENCODING is the format chosen, SIZE is the number of
- bytes that the format occupies, ADDR is the 'SYMBOL_REF' to be
+ bytes that the format occupies, ADDR is the `SYMBOL_REF' to be
emitted.
-- Macro: MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR (CONTEXT, FS)
@@ -30401,34 +30810,36 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Handling, Next: Stack Checking, Prev: Fram
unwind data available. The most common reason to implement this
macro is to unwind through signal frames.
- This macro is called from 'uw_frame_state_for' in 'unwind-dw2.c',
- 'unwind-dw2-xtensa.c' and 'unwind-ia64.c'. CONTEXT is an
- '_Unwind_Context'; FS is an '_Unwind_FrameState'. Examine
- 'context->ra' for the address of the code being executed and
- 'context->cfa' for the stack pointer value. If the frame can be
+ This macro is called from `uw_frame_state_for' in `unwind-dw2.c',
+ `unwind-dw2-xtensa.c' and `unwind-ia64.c'. CONTEXT is an
+ `_Unwind_Context'; FS is an `_Unwind_FrameState'. Examine
+ `context->ra' for the address of the code being executed and
+ `context->cfa' for the stack pointer value. If the frame can be
decoded, the register save addresses should be updated in FS and
- the macro should evaluate to '_URC_NO_REASON'. If the frame cannot
- be decoded, the macro should evaluate to '_URC_END_OF_STACK'.
+ the macro should evaluate to `_URC_NO_REASON'. If the frame
+ cannot be decoded, the macro should evaluate to
+ `_URC_END_OF_STACK'.
For proper signal handling in Java this macro is accompanied by
- 'MAKE_THROW_FRAME', defined in 'libjava/include/*-signal.h'
+ `MAKE_THROW_FRAME', defined in `libjava/include/*-signal.h'
headers.
-- Macro: MD_HANDLE_UNWABI (CONTEXT, FS)
This macro allows the target to add operating system specific code
- to the call-frame unwinder to handle the IA-64 '.unwabi' unwinding
+ to the call-frame unwinder to handle the IA-64 `.unwabi' unwinding
directive, usually used for signal or interrupt frames.
- This macro is called from 'uw_update_context' in libgcc's
- 'unwind-ia64.c'. CONTEXT is an '_Unwind_Context'; FS is an
- '_Unwind_FrameState'. Examine 'fs->unwabi' for the abi and context
- in the '.unwabi' directive. If the '.unwabi' directive can be
- handled, the register save addresses should be updated in FS.
+ This macro is called from `uw_update_context' in libgcc's
+ `unwind-ia64.c'. CONTEXT is an `_Unwind_Context'; FS is an
+ `_Unwind_FrameState'. Examine `fs->unwabi' for the abi and
+ context in the `.unwabi' directive. If the `.unwabi' directive
+ can be handled, the register save addresses should be updated in
+ FS.
-- Macro: TARGET_USES_WEAK_UNWIND_INFO
A C expression that evaluates to true if the target requires unwind
- info to be given comdat linkage. Define it to be '1' if comdat
- linkage is necessary. The default is '0'.
+ info to be given comdat linkage. Define it to be `1' if comdat
+ linkage is necessary. The default is `0'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Stack Checking, Next: Frame Registers, Prev: Exception Handling, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -30437,20 +30848,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Stack Checking, Next: Frame Registers, Prev: Excepti
--------------------------------------------
GCC will check that stack references are within the boundaries of the
-stack, if the option '-fstack-check' is specified, in one of three ways:
+stack, if the option `-fstack-check' is specified, in one of three ways:
- 1. If the value of the 'STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN' macro is nonzero, GCC
+ 1. If the value of the `STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN' macro is nonzero, GCC
will assume that you have arranged for full stack checking to be
done at appropriate places in the configuration files. GCC will
not do other special processing.
- 2. If 'STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN' is zero and the value of the
- 'STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN' macro is nonzero, GCC will assume that
- you have arranged for static stack checking (checking of the static
- stack frame of functions) to be done at appropriate places in the
- configuration files. GCC will only emit code to do dynamic stack
- checking (checking on dynamic stack allocations) using the third
- approach below.
+ 2. If `STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN' is zero and the value of the
+ `STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN' macro is nonzero, GCC will assume
+ that you have arranged for static stack checking (checking of the
+ static stack frame of functions) to be done at appropriate places
+ in the configuration files. GCC will only emit code to do dynamic
+ stack checking (checking on dynamic stack allocations) using the
+ third approach below.
3. If neither of the above are true, GCC will generate code to
periodically "probe" the stack pointer using the values of the
@@ -30458,15 +30869,15 @@ stack, if the option '-fstack-check' is specified, in one of three ways:
If neither STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN nor STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN is
defined, GCC will change its allocation strategy for large objects if
-the option '-fstack-check' is specified: they will always be allocated
-dynamically if their size exceeds 'STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE' bytes.
+the option `-fstack-check' is specified: they will always be allocated
+dynamically if their size exceeds `STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE' bytes.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
A nonzero value if stack checking is done by the configuration
files in a machine-dependent manner. You should define this macro
if stack checking is required by the ABI of your machine or if you
- would like to do stack checking in some more efficient way than the
- generic approach. The default value of this macro is zero.
+ would like to do stack checking in some more efficient way than
+ the generic approach. The default value of this macro is zero.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN
A nonzero value if static stack checking is done by the
@@ -30476,26 +30887,26 @@ dynamically if their size exceeds 'STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE' bytes.
value of this macro is zero.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL_EXP
- An integer specifying the interval at which GCC must generate stack
- probe instructions, defined as 2 raised to this integer. You will
- normally define this macro so that the interval be no larger than
- the size of the "guard pages" at the end of a stack area. The
- default value of 12 (4096-byte interval) is suitable for most
- systems.
+ An integer specifying the interval at which GCC must generate
+ stack probe instructions, defined as 2 raised to this integer.
+ You will normally define this macro so that the interval be no
+ larger than the size of the "guard pages" at the end of a stack
+ area. The default value of 12 (4096-byte interval) is suitable
+ for most systems.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP
An integer which is nonzero if GCC should move the stack pointer
page by page when doing probes. This can be necessary on systems
where the stack pointer contains the bottom address of the memory
area accessible to the executing thread at any point in time. In
- this situation an alternate signal stack is required in order to be
- able to recover from a stack overflow. The default value of this
- macro is zero.
+ this situation an alternate signal stack is required in order to
+ be able to recover from a stack overflow. The default value of
+ this macro is zero.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_PROTECT
The number of bytes of stack needed to recover from a stack
overflow, for languages where such a recovery is supported. The
- default value of 75 words with the 'setjmp'/'longjmp'-based
+ default value of 75 words with the `setjmp'/`longjmp'-based
exception handling mechanism and 8192 bytes with other exception
handling mechanisms should be adequate for most machines.
@@ -30506,11 +30917,11 @@ in the opposite case.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
The maximum size of a stack frame, in bytes. GCC will generate
probe instructions in non-leaf functions to ensure at least this
- many bytes of stack are available. If a stack frame is larger than
- this size, stack checking will not be reliable and GCC will issue a
- warning. The default is chosen so that GCC only generates one
- instruction on most systems. You should normally not change the
- default value of this macro.
+ many bytes of stack are available. If a stack frame is larger
+ than this size, stack checking will not be reliable and GCC will
+ issue a warning. The default is chosen so that GCC only generates
+ one instruction on most systems. You should normally not change
+ the default value of this macro.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE
GCC uses this value to generate the above warning message. It
@@ -30522,7 +30933,7 @@ in the opposite case.
-- Macro: STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE
The maximum size, in bytes, of an object that GCC will place in the
fixed area of the stack frame when the user specifies
- '-fstack-check'. GCC computed the default from the values of the
+ `-fstack-check'. GCC computed the default from the values of the
above macros and you will normally not need to override that
default.
@@ -30536,57 +30947,57 @@ This discusses registers that address the stack frame.
-- Macro: STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
The register number of the stack pointer register, which must also
- be a fixed register according to 'FIXED_REGISTERS'. On most
+ be a fixed register according to `FIXED_REGISTERS'. On most
machines, the hardware determines which register this is.
-- Macro: FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
The register number of the frame pointer register, which is used to
access automatic variables in the stack frame. On some machines,
- the hardware determines which register this is. On other machines,
- you can choose any register you wish for this purpose.
+ the hardware determines which register this is. On other
+ machines, you can choose any register you wish for this purpose.
-- Macro: HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
On some machines the offset between the frame pointer and starting
offset of the automatic variables is not known until after register
allocation has been done (for example, because the saved registers
are between these two locations). On those machines, define
- 'FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' the number of a special, fixed register to
+ `FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' the number of a special, fixed register to
be used internally until the offset is known, and define
- 'HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' to be the actual hard register number
+ `HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' to be the actual hard register number
used for the frame pointer.
You should define this macro only in the very rare circumstances
when it is not possible to calculate the offset between the frame
- pointer and the automatic variables until after register allocation
- has been completed. When this macro is defined, you must also
- indicate in your definition of 'ELIMINABLE_REGS' how to eliminate
- 'FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' into either 'HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' or
- 'STACK_POINTER_REGNUM'.
+ pointer and the automatic variables until after register
+ allocation has been completed. When this macro is defined, you
+ must also indicate in your definition of `ELIMINABLE_REGS' how to
+ eliminate `FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' into either
+ `HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' or `STACK_POINTER_REGNUM'.
Do not define this macro if it would be the same as
- 'FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM'.
+ `FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM'.
-- Macro: ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
The register number of the arg pointer register, which is used to
- access the function's argument list. On some machines, this is the
- same as the frame pointer register. On some machines, the hardware
- determines which register this is. On other machines, you can
- choose any register you wish for this purpose. If this is not the
- same register as the frame pointer register, then you must mark it
- as a fixed register according to 'FIXED_REGISTERS', or arrange to
- be able to eliminate it (*note Elimination::).
+ access the function's argument list. On some machines, this is
+ the same as the frame pointer register. On some machines, the
+ hardware determines which register this is. On other machines,
+ you can choose any register you wish for this purpose. If this is
+ not the same register as the frame pointer register, then you must
+ mark it as a fixed register according to `FIXED_REGISTERS', or
+ arrange to be able to eliminate it (*note Elimination::).
-- Macro: HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
Define this to a preprocessor constant that is nonzero if
- 'hard_frame_pointer_rtx' and 'frame_pointer_rtx' should be the
- same. The default definition is '(HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM ==
+ `hard_frame_pointer_rtx' and `frame_pointer_rtx' should be the
+ same. The default definition is `(HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM ==
FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)'; you only need to define this macro if that
definition is not suitable for use in preprocessor conditionals.
-- Macro: HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_ARG_POINTER
Define this to a preprocessor constant that is nonzero if
- 'hard_frame_pointer_rtx' and 'arg_pointer_rtx' should be the same.
- The default definition is '(HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM ==
+ `hard_frame_pointer_rtx' and `arg_pointer_rtx' should be the same.
+ The default definition is `(HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM ==
ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)'; you only need to define this macro if that
definition is not suitable for use in preprocessor conditionals.
@@ -30594,10 +31005,10 @@ This discusses registers that address the stack frame.
The register number of the return address pointer register, which
is used to access the current function's return address from the
stack. On some machines, the return address is not at a fixed
- offset from the frame pointer or stack pointer or argument pointer.
- This register can be defined to point to the return address on the
- stack, and then be converted by 'ELIMINABLE_REGS' into either the
- frame pointer or stack pointer.
+ offset from the frame pointer or stack pointer or argument
+ pointer. This register can be defined to point to the return
+ address on the stack, and then be converted by `ELIMINABLE_REGS'
+ into either the frame pointer or stack pointer.
Do not define this macro unless there is no other way to get the
return address from the stack.
@@ -30605,34 +31016,34 @@ This discusses registers that address the stack frame.
-- Macro: STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM
-- Macro: STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM
Register numbers used for passing a function's static chain
- pointer. If register windows are used, the register number as seen
- by the called function is 'STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM', while the
- register number as seen by the calling function is
- 'STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM'. If these registers are the same,
- 'STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM' need not be defined.
+ pointer. If register windows are used, the register number as
+ seen by the called function is `STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM',
+ while the register number as seen by the calling function is
+ `STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM'. If these registers are the same,
+ `STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM' need not be defined.
The static chain register need not be a fixed register.
If the static chain is passed in memory, these macros should not be
- defined; instead, the 'TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN' hook should be used.
+ defined; instead, the `TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN' hook should be used.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN (const_tree FNDECL_OR_TYPE,
bool INCOMING_P)
- This hook replaces the use of 'STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM' et al for
+ This hook replaces the use of `STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM' et al for
targets that may use different static chain locations for different
nested functions. This may be required if the target has function
attributes that affect the calling conventions of the function and
those calling conventions use different static chain locations.
- The default version of this hook uses 'STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM' et al.
+ The default version of this hook uses `STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM' et al.
If the static chain is passed in memory, this hook should be used
- to provide rtx giving 'mem' expressions that denote where they are
- stored. Often the 'mem' expression as seen by the caller will be
- at an offset from the stack pointer and the 'mem' expression as
- seen by the callee will be at an offset from the frame pointer.
- The variables 'stack_pointer_rtx', 'frame_pointer_rtx', and
- 'arg_pointer_rtx' will have been initialized and should be used to
+ to provide rtx giving `mem' expressions that denote where they are
+ stored. Often the `mem' expression as seen by the caller will be
+ at an offset from the stack pointer and the `mem' expression as
+ seen by the callee will be at an offset from the frame pointer. The
+ variables `stack_pointer_rtx', `frame_pointer_rtx', and
+ `arg_pointer_rtx' will have been initialized and should be used to
refer to those items.
-- Macro: DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS
@@ -30650,18 +31061,16 @@ This discusses registers that address the stack frame.
call-saved.
If this macro is not defined, it defaults to
- 'FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER'.
+ `FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER'.
-- Macro: PRE_GCC3_DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS
-
- This macro is similar to 'DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS', but is provided
+ This macro is similar to `DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS', but is provided
for backward compatibility in pre GCC 3.0 compiled code.
If this macro is not defined, it defaults to
- 'DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS'.
+ `DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS'.
-- Macro: DWARF_REG_TO_UNWIND_COLUMN (REGNO)
-
Define this macro if the target's representation for dwarf
registers is different than the internal representation for unwind
column. Given a dwarf register, this macro should return the
@@ -30670,33 +31079,33 @@ This discusses registers that address the stack frame.
See the PowerPC's SPE target for an example.
-- Macro: DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (REGNO)
-
Define this macro if the target's representation for dwarf
registers used in .eh_frame or .debug_frame is different from that
used in other debug info sections. Given a GCC hard register
number, this macro should return the .eh_frame register number.
- The default is 'DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REGNO)'.
+ The default is `DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REGNO)'.
- -- Macro: DWARF2_FRAME_REG_OUT (REGNO, FOR_EH)
+ -- Macro: DWARF2_FRAME_REG_OUT (REGNO, FOR_EH)
Define this macro to map register numbers held in the call frame
- info that GCC has collected using 'DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM' to those
- that should be output in .debug_frame ('FOR_EH' is zero) and
- .eh_frame ('FOR_EH' is nonzero). The default is to return 'REGNO'.
+ info that GCC has collected using `DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM' to those
+ that should be output in .debug_frame (`FOR_EH' is zero) and
+ .eh_frame (`FOR_EH' is nonzero). The default is to return `REGNO'.
- -- Macro: REG_VALUE_IN_UNWIND_CONTEXT
+ -- Macro: REG_VALUE_IN_UNWIND_CONTEXT
Define this macro if the target stores register values as
- '_Unwind_Word' type in unwind context. It should be defined if
- target register size is larger than the size of 'void *'. The
- default is to store register values as 'void *' type.
+ `_Unwind_Word' type in unwind context. It should be defined if
+ target register size is larger than the size of `void *'. The
+ default is to store register values as `void *' type.
- -- Macro: ASSUME_EXTENDED_UNWIND_CONTEXT
+ -- Macro: ASSUME_EXTENDED_UNWIND_CONTEXT
Define this macro to be 1 if the target always uses extended unwind
context with version, args_size and by_value fields. If it is
undefined, it will be defined to 1 when
- 'REG_VALUE_IN_UNWIND_CONTEXT' is defined and 0 otherwise.
+ `REG_VALUE_IN_UNWIND_CONTEXT' is defined and 0 otherwise.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Elimination, Next: Stack Arguments, Prev: Frame Registers, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -30707,41 +31116,41 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Elimination, Next: Stack Arguments, Prev: Frame Regi
This is about eliminating the frame pointer and arg pointer.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED (void)
- This target hook should return 'true' if a function must have and
+ This target hook should return `true' if a function must have and
use a frame pointer. This target hook is called in the reload
- pass. If its return value is 'true' the function will have a frame
- pointer.
+ pass. If its return value is `true' the function will have a
+ frame pointer.
This target hook can in principle examine the current function and
decide according to the facts, but on most machines the constant
- 'false' or the constant 'true' suffices. Use 'false' when the
+ `false' or the constant `true' suffices. Use `false' when the
machine allows code to be generated with no frame pointer, and
- doing so saves some time or space. Use 'true' when there is no
+ doing so saves some time or space. Use `true' when there is no
possible advantage to avoiding a frame pointer.
In certain cases, the compiler does not know how to produce valid
code without a frame pointer. The compiler recognizes those cases
and automatically gives the function a frame pointer regardless of
- what 'TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED' returns. You don't need to
+ what `TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED' returns. You don't need to
worry about them.
In a function that does not require a frame pointer, the frame
pointer register can be allocated for ordinary usage, unless you
- mark it as a fixed register. See 'FIXED_REGISTERS' for more
+ mark it as a fixed register. See `FIXED_REGISTERS' for more
information.
- Default return value is 'false'.
+ Default return value is `false'.
-- Macro: INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (DEPTH-VAR)
A C statement to store in the variable DEPTH-VAR the difference
between the frame pointer and the stack pointer values immediately
after the function prologue. The value would be computed from
- information such as the result of 'get_frame_size ()' and the
- tables of registers 'regs_ever_live' and 'call_used_regs'.
+ information such as the result of `get_frame_size ()' and the
+ tables of registers `regs_ever_live' and `call_used_regs'.
- If 'ELIMINABLE_REGS' is defined, this macro will be not be used and
+ If `ELIMINABLE_REGS' is defined, this macro will be not be used and
need not be defined. Otherwise, it must be defined even if
- 'TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED' always returns true; in that case,
+ `TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED' always returns true; in that case,
you may set DEPTH-VAR to anything.
-- Macro: ELIMINABLE_REGS
@@ -30755,12 +31164,12 @@ This is about eliminating the frame pointer and arg pointer.
initializations, each of which specifies an original and
replacement register.
- On some machines, the position of the argument pointer is not known
- until the compilation is completed. In such a case, a separate
- hard register must be used for the argument pointer. This register
- can be eliminated by replacing it with either the frame pointer or
- the argument pointer, depending on whether or not the frame pointer
- has been eliminated.
+ On some machines, the position of the argument pointer is not
+ known until the compilation is completed. In such a case, a
+ separate hard register must be used for the argument pointer.
+ This register can be eliminated by replacing it with either the
+ frame pointer or the argument pointer, depending on whether or not
+ the frame pointer has been eliminated.
In this case, you might specify:
#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
@@ -30773,19 +31182,19 @@ This is about eliminating the frame pointer and arg pointer.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE (const int FROM_REG, const
int TO_REG)
- This target hook should returns 'true' if the compiler is allowed
+ This target hook should returns `true' if the compiler is allowed
to try to replace register number FROM_REG with register number
- TO_REG. This target hook need only be defined if 'ELIMINABLE_REGS'
- is defined, and will usually be 'true', since most of the cases
+ TO_REG. This target hook need only be defined if `ELIMINABLE_REGS'
+ is defined, and will usually be `true', since most of the cases
preventing register elimination are things that the compiler
already knows about.
- Default return value is 'true'.
+ Default return value is `true'.
-- Macro: INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (FROM-REG, TO-REG, OFFSET-VAR)
- This macro is similar to 'INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET'. It
+ This macro is similar to `INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET'. It
specifies the initial difference between the specified pair of
- registers. This macro must be defined if 'ELIMINABLE_REGS' is
+ registers. This macro must be defined if `ELIMINABLE_REGS' is
defined.

@@ -30799,9 +31208,9 @@ stack. See the following section for other macros that control passing
certain arguments in registers.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES (const_tree FNTYPE)
- This target hook returns 'true' if an argument declared in a
- prototype as an integral type smaller than 'int' should actually be
- passed as an 'int'. In addition to avoiding errors in certain
+ This target hook returns `true' if an argument declared in a
+ prototype as an integral type smaller than `int' should actually be
+ passed as an `int'. In addition to avoiding errors in certain
cases of mismatch, it also makes for better code on certain
machines. The default is to not promote prototypes.
@@ -30810,13 +31219,13 @@ certain arguments in registers.
outgoing arguments. If the target machine does not have a push
instruction, set it to zero. That directs GCC to use an alternate
strategy: to allocate the entire argument block and then store the
- arguments into it. When 'PUSH_ARGS' is nonzero, 'PUSH_ROUNDING'
+ arguments into it. When `PUSH_ARGS' is nonzero, `PUSH_ROUNDING'
must be defined too.
-- Macro: PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
A C expression. If nonzero, function arguments will be evaluated
from last to first, rather than from first to last. If this macro
- is not defined, it defaults to 'PUSH_ARGS' on targets where the
+ is not defined, it defaults to `PUSH_ARGS' on targets where the
stack and args grow in opposite directions, and 0 otherwise.
-- Macro: PUSH_ROUNDING (NPUSHED)
@@ -30839,11 +31248,11 @@ certain arguments in registers.
-- Macro: ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
A C expression. If nonzero, the maximum amount of space required
for outgoing arguments will be computed and placed into
- 'crtl->outgoing_args_size'. No space will be pushed onto the stack
- for each call; instead, the function prologue should increase the
- stack frame size by this amount.
+ `crtl->outgoing_args_size'. No space will be pushed onto the
+ stack for each call; instead, the function prologue should
+ increase the stack frame size by this amount.
- Setting both 'PUSH_ARGS' and 'ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is not
+ Setting both `PUSH_ARGS' and `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is not
proper.
-- Macro: REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (FNDECL)
@@ -30851,40 +31260,40 @@ certain arguments in registers.
been allocated for arguments even when their values are passed in
registers.
- The value of this macro is the size, in bytes, of the area reserved
- for arguments passed in registers for the function represented by
- FNDECL, which can be zero if GCC is calling a library function.
- The argument FNDECL can be the FUNCTION_DECL, or the type itself of
- the function.
+ The value of this macro is the size, in bytes, of the area
+ reserved for arguments passed in registers for the function
+ represented by FNDECL, which can be zero if GCC is calling a
+ library function. The argument FNDECL can be the FUNCTION_DECL,
+ or the type itself of the function.
This space can be allocated by the caller, or be a part of the
- machine-dependent stack frame: 'OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' says
+ machine-dependent stack frame: `OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' says
which.
-- Macro: INCOMING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (FNDECL)
- Like 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE', but for incoming register arguments.
+ Like `REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE', but for incoming register arguments.
Define this macro if space guaranteed when compiling a function
- body is different to space required when making a call, a situation
- that can arise with K&R style function definitions.
+ body is different to space required when making a call, a
+ situation that can arise with K&R style function definitions.
-- Macro: OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (FNTYPE)
Define this to a nonzero value if it is the responsibility of the
caller to allocate the area reserved for arguments passed in
- registers when calling a function of FNTYPE. FNTYPE may be NULL if
- the function called is a library function.
+ registers when calling a function of FNTYPE. FNTYPE may be NULL
+ if the function called is a library function.
- If 'ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is defined, this macro controls
+ If `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is defined, this macro controls
whether the space for these arguments counts in the value of
- 'crtl->outgoing_args_size'.
+ `crtl->outgoing_args_size'.
-- Macro: STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
- Define this macro if 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' is defined, but the
+ Define this macro if `REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' is defined, but the
stack parameters don't skip the area specified by it.
- Normally, when a parameter is not passed in registers, it is placed
- on the stack beyond the 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' area. Defining this
- macro suppresses this behavior and causes the parameter to be
- passed on the stack in its natural location.
+ Normally, when a parameter is not passed in registers, it is
+ placed on the stack beyond the `REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' area.
+ Defining this macro suppresses this behavior and causes the
+ parameter to be passed on the stack in its natural location.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS (tree FUNDECL, tree
FUNTYPE, int SIZE)
@@ -30895,41 +31304,41 @@ certain arguments in registers.
FUNDECL is a C variable whose value is a tree node that describes
the function in question. Normally it is a node of type
- 'FUNCTION_DECL' that describes the declaration of the function.
- From this you can obtain the 'DECL_ATTRIBUTES' of the function.
+ `FUNCTION_DECL' that describes the declaration of the function.
+ From this you can obtain the `DECL_ATTRIBUTES' of the function.
FUNTYPE is a C variable whose value is a tree node that describes
the function in question. Normally it is a node of type
- 'FUNCTION_TYPE' that describes the data type of the function. From
- this it is possible to obtain the data types of the value and
+ `FUNCTION_TYPE' that describes the data type of the function.
+ From this it is possible to obtain the data types of the value and
arguments (if known).
- When a call to a library function is being considered, FUNDECL will
- contain an identifier node for the library function. Thus, if you
- need to distinguish among various library functions, you can do so
- by their names. Note that "library function" in this context means
- a function used to perform arithmetic, whose name is known
- specially in the compiler and was not mentioned in the C code being
- compiled.
+ When a call to a library function is being considered, FUNDECL
+ will contain an identifier node for the library function. Thus, if
+ you need to distinguish among various library functions, you can
+ do so by their names. Note that "library function" in this
+ context means a function used to perform arithmetic, whose name is
+ known specially in the compiler and was not mentioned in the C
+ code being compiled.
- SIZE is the number of bytes of arguments passed on the stack. If a
- variable number of bytes is passed, it is zero, and argument
+ SIZE is the number of bytes of arguments passed on the stack. If
+ a variable number of bytes is passed, it is zero, and argument
popping will always be the responsibility of the calling function.
On the VAX, all functions always pop their arguments, so the
definition of this macro is SIZE. On the 68000, using the standard
calling convention, no functions pop their arguments, so the value
of the macro is always 0 in this case. But an alternative calling
- convention is available in which functions that take a fixed number
- of arguments pop them but other functions (such as 'printf') pop
- nothing (the caller pops all). When this convention is in use,
- FUNTYPE is examined to determine whether a function takes a fixed
- number of arguments.
+ convention is available in which functions that take a fixed
+ number of arguments pop them but other functions (such as
+ `printf') pop nothing (the caller pops all). When this convention
+ is in use, FUNTYPE is examined to determine whether a function
+ takes a fixed number of arguments.
-- Macro: CALL_POPS_ARGS (CUM)
A C expression that should indicate the number of bytes a call
sequence pops off the stack. It is added to the value of
- 'RETURN_POPS_ARGS' when compiling a function call.
+ `RETURN_POPS_ARGS' when compiling a function call.
CUM is the variable in which all arguments to the called function
have been accumulated.
@@ -30938,7 +31347,7 @@ certain arguments in registers.
used that pops certain registers off the stack, depending on the
arguments that have been passed to the function. Since this is a
property of the call site, not of the called function,
- 'RETURN_POPS_ARGS' is not appropriate.
+ `RETURN_POPS_ARGS' is not appropriate.

File: gccint.info, Node: Register Arguments, Next: Scalar Return, Prev: Stack Arguments, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -30958,74 +31367,75 @@ the stack.
The arguments are CA, which summarizes all the previous arguments;
MODE, the machine mode of the argument; TYPE, the data type of the
argument as a tree node or 0 if that is not known (which happens
- for C support library functions); and NAMED, which is 'true' for an
- ordinary argument and 'false' for nameless arguments that
- correspond to '...' in the called function's prototype. TYPE can
+ for C support library functions); and NAMED, which is `true' for
+ an ordinary argument and `false' for nameless arguments that
+ correspond to `...' in the called function's prototype. TYPE can
be an incomplete type if a syntax error has previously occurred.
- The return value is usually either a 'reg' RTX for the hard
+ The return value is usually either a `reg' RTX for the hard
register in which to pass the argument, or zero to pass the
argument on the stack.
- The return value can be a 'const_int' which means argument is
+ The return value can be a `const_int' which means argument is
passed in a target specific slot with specified number. Target
hooks should be used to store or load argument in such case. See
- 'TARGET_STORE_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG' and 'TARGET_LOAD_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG' for
+ `TARGET_STORE_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG' and `TARGET_LOAD_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG' for
more information.
- The value of the expression can also be a 'parallel' RTX. This is
- used when an argument is passed in multiple locations. The mode of
- the 'parallel' should be the mode of the entire argument. The
- 'parallel' holds any number of 'expr_list' pairs; each one
+ The value of the expression can also be a `parallel' RTX. This is
+ used when an argument is passed in multiple locations. The mode
+ of the `parallel' should be the mode of the entire argument. The
+ `parallel' holds any number of `expr_list' pairs; each one
describes where part of the argument is passed. In each
- 'expr_list' the first operand must be a 'reg' RTX for the hard
+ `expr_list' the first operand must be a `reg' RTX for the hard
register in which to pass this part of the argument, and the mode
of the register RTX indicates how large this part of the argument
- is. The second operand of the 'expr_list' is a 'const_int' which
+ is. The second operand of the `expr_list' is a `const_int' which
gives the offset in bytes into the entire argument of where this
- part starts. As a special exception the first 'expr_list' in the
- 'parallel' RTX may have a first operand of zero. This indicates
+ part starts. As a special exception the first `expr_list' in the
+ `parallel' RTX may have a first operand of zero. This indicates
that the entire argument is also stored on the stack.
- The last time this hook is called, it is called with 'MODE ==
- VOIDmode', and its result is passed to the 'call' or 'call_value'
+ The last time this hook is called, it is called with `MODE ==
+ VOIDmode', and its result is passed to the `call' or `call_value'
pattern as operands 2 and 3 respectively.
- The usual way to make the ISO library 'stdarg.h' work on a machine
+ The usual way to make the ISO library `stdarg.h' work on a machine
where some arguments are usually passed in registers, is to cause
- nameless arguments to be passed on the stack instead. This is done
- by making 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' return 0 whenever NAMED is 'false'.
-
- You may use the hook 'targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack' in the
- definition of this macro to determine if this argument is of a type
- that must be passed in the stack. If 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' is not
- defined and 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' returns nonzero for such an
- argument, the compiler will abort. If 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' is
- defined, the argument will be computed in the stack and then loaded
- into a register.
+ nameless arguments to be passed on the stack instead. This is
+ done by making `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' return 0 whenever NAMED is
+ `false'.
+
+ You may use the hook `targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack' in the
+ definition of this macro to determine if this argument is of a
+ type that must be passed in the stack. If `REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE'
+ is not defined and `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' returns nonzero for such
+ an argument, the compiler will abort. If `REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE' is
+ defined, the argument will be computed in the stack and then
+ loaded into a register.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK (machine_mode MODE,
const_tree TYPE)
- This target hook should return 'true' if we should not pass TYPE
- solely in registers. The file 'expr.h' defines a definition that
- is usually appropriate, refer to 'expr.h' for additional
+ This target hook should return `true' if we should not pass TYPE
+ solely in registers. The file `expr.h' defines a definition that
+ is usually appropriate, refer to `expr.h' for additional
documentation.
- -- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG (cumulative_args_t CA,
- machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE, bool NAMED)
+ -- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG (cumulative_args_t
+ CA, machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE, bool NAMED)
Define this hook if the target machine has "register windows", so
that the register in which a function sees an arguments is not
necessarily the same as the one in which the caller passed the
argument.
- For such machines, 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' computes the register in
+ For such machines, `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' computes the register in
which the caller passes the value, and
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG' should be defined in a similar
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG' should be defined in a similar
fashion to tell the function being called where the arguments will
arrive.
- If 'TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG' is not defined,
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' serves both purposes.
+ If `TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG' is not defined,
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' serves both purposes.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_USE_PSEUDO_PIC_REG (void)
This hook should return 1 in case pseudo register should be created
@@ -31045,27 +31455,27 @@ the stack.
On some machines, certain arguments must be passed partially in
registers and partially in memory. On these machines, typically
the first few words of arguments are passed in registers, and the
- rest on the stack. If a multi-word argument (a 'double' or a
+ rest on the stack. If a multi-word argument (a `double' or a
structure) crosses that boundary, its first few words must be
passed in registers and the rest must be pushed. This macro tells
the compiler when this occurs, and how many bytes should go in
registers.
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' for these arguments should return the first
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' for these arguments should return the first
register to be used by the caller for this argument; likewise
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG', for the called function.
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG', for the called function.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE (cumulative_args_t CUM,
machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE, bool NAMED)
- This target hook should return 'true' if an argument at the
+ This target hook should return `true' if an argument at the
position indicated by CUM should be passed by reference. This
predicate is queried after target independent reasons for being
- passed by reference, such as 'TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)'.
+ passed by reference, such as `TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)'.
- If the hook returns true, a copy of that argument is made in memory
- and a pointer to the argument is passed instead of the argument
- itself. The pointer is passed in whatever way is appropriate for
- passing a pointer to that type.
+ If the hook returns true, a copy of that argument is made in
+ memory and a pointer to the argument is passed instead of the
+ argument itself. The pointer is passed in whatever way is
+ appropriate for passing a pointer to that type.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CALLEE_COPIES (cumulative_args_t CUM,
machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE, bool NAMED)
@@ -31082,104 +31492,104 @@ the stack.
-- Macro: CUMULATIVE_ARGS
A C type for declaring a variable that is used as the first
- argument of 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' and other related values. For
- some target machines, the type 'int' suffices and can hold the
+ argument of `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' and other related values. For
+ some target machines, the type `int' suffices and can hold the
number of bytes of argument so far.
- There is no need to record in 'CUMULATIVE_ARGS' anything about the
+ There is no need to record in `CUMULATIVE_ARGS' anything about the
arguments that have been passed on the stack. The compiler has
other variables to keep track of that. For target machines on
which all arguments are passed on the stack, there is no need to
- store anything in 'CUMULATIVE_ARGS'; however, the data structure
- must exist and should not be empty, so use 'int'.
+ store anything in `CUMULATIVE_ARGS'; however, the data structure
+ must exist and should not be empty, so use `int'.
-- Macro: OVERRIDE_ABI_FORMAT (FNDECL)
If defined, this macro is called before generating any code for a
function, but after the CFUN descriptor for the function has been
- created. The back end may use this macro to update CFUN to reflect
- an ABI other than that which would normally be used by default. If
- the compiler is generating code for a compiler-generated function,
- FNDECL may be 'NULL'.
+ created. The back end may use this macro to update CFUN to
+ reflect an ABI other than that which would normally be used by
+ default. If the compiler is generating code for a
+ compiler-generated function, FNDECL may be `NULL'.
-- Macro: INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS (CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL,
N_NAMED_ARGS)
A C statement (sans semicolon) for initializing the variable CUM
for the state at the beginning of the argument list. The variable
- has type 'CUMULATIVE_ARGS'. The value of FNTYPE is the tree node
- for the data type of the function which will receive the args, or 0
- if the args are to a compiler support library function. For direct
- calls that are not libcalls, FNDECL contain the declaration node of
- the function. FNDECL is also set when 'INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' is
- used to find arguments for the function being compiled.
- N_NAMED_ARGS is set to the number of named arguments, including a
- structure return address if it is passed as a parameter, when
- making a call. When processing incoming arguments, N_NAMED_ARGS is
- set to -1.
+ has type `CUMULATIVE_ARGS'. The value of FNTYPE is the tree node
+ for the data type of the function which will receive the args, or
+ 0 if the args are to a compiler support library function. For
+ direct calls that are not libcalls, FNDECL contain the declaration
+ node of the function. FNDECL is also set when
+ `INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' is used to find arguments for the function
+ being compiled. N_NAMED_ARGS is set to the number of named
+ arguments, including a structure return address if it is passed as
+ a parameter, when making a call. When processing incoming
+ arguments, N_NAMED_ARGS is set to -1.
When processing a call to a compiler support library function,
- LIBNAME identifies which one. It is a 'symbol_ref' rtx which
+ LIBNAME identifies which one. It is a `symbol_ref' rtx which
contains the name of the function, as a string. LIBNAME is 0 when
an ordinary C function call is being processed. Thus, each time
this macro is called, either LIBNAME or FNTYPE is nonzero, but
never both of them at once.
-- Macro: INIT_CUMULATIVE_LIBCALL_ARGS (CUM, MODE, LIBNAME)
- Like 'INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' but only used for outgoing libcalls, it
- gets a 'MODE' argument instead of FNTYPE, that would be 'NULL'.
+ Like `INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' but only used for outgoing libcalls,
+ it gets a `MODE' argument instead of FNTYPE, that would be `NULL'.
INDIRECT would always be zero, too. If this macro is not defined,
- 'INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS (cum, NULL_RTX, libname, 0)' is used instead.
+ `INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS (cum, NULL_RTX, libname, 0)' is used instead.
-- Macro: INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS (CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME)
- Like 'INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' but overrides it for the purposes of
+ Like `INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' but overrides it for the purposes of
finding the arguments for the function being compiled. If this
- macro is undefined, 'INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' is used instead.
+ macro is undefined, `INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS' is used instead.
The value passed for LIBNAME is always 0, since library routines
with special calling conventions are never compiled with GCC. The
- argument LIBNAME exists for symmetry with 'INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS'.
+ argument LIBNAME exists for symmetry with `INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS'.
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE (cumulative_args_t CA,
- machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE, bool NAMED)
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE (cumulative_args_t
+ CA, machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE, bool NAMED)
This hook updates the summarizer variable pointed to by CA to
advance past an argument in the argument list. The values MODE,
TYPE and NAMED describe that argument. Once this is done, the
variable CUM is suitable for analyzing the _following_ argument
- with 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG', etc.
+ with `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG', etc.
This hook need not do anything if the argument in question was
- passed on the stack. The compiler knows how to track the amount of
- stack space used for arguments without any special help.
+ passed on the stack. The compiler knows how to track the amount
+ of stack space used for arguments without any special help.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_ARG_OFFSET (MODE, TYPE)
If defined, a C expression that is the number of bytes to add to
the offset of the argument passed in memory. This is needed for
- the SPU, which passes 'char' and 'short' arguments in the preferred
+ the SPU, which passes `char' and `short' arguments in the preferred
slot that is in the middle of the quad word instead of starting at
the top.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE)
If defined, a C expression which determines whether, and in which
direction, to pad out an argument with extra space. The value
- should be of type 'enum direction': either 'upward' to pad above
- the argument, 'downward' to pad below, or 'none' to inhibit
+ should be of type `enum direction': either `upward' to pad above
+ the argument, `downward' to pad below, or `none' to inhibit
padding.
The _amount_ of padding is not controlled by this macro, but by the
- target hook 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ROUND_BOUNDARY'. It is always
+ target hook `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ROUND_BOUNDARY'. It is always
just enough to reach the next multiple of that boundary.
This macro has a default definition which is right for most
- systems. For little-endian machines, the default is to pad upward.
- For big-endian machines, the default is to pad downward for an
- argument of constant size shorter than an 'int', and upward
+ systems. For little-endian machines, the default is to pad
+ upward. For big-endian machines, the default is to pad downward
+ for an argument of constant size shorter than an `int', and upward
otherwise.
-- Macro: PAD_VARARGS_DOWN
If defined, a C expression which determines whether the default
implementation of va_arg will attempt to pad down before reading
the next argument, if that argument is smaller than its aligned
- space as controlled by 'PARM_BOUNDARY'. If this macro is not
- defined, all such arguments are padded down if 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN'
+ space as controlled by `PARM_BOUNDARY'. If this macro is not
+ defined, all such arguments are padded down if `BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN'
is true.
-- Macro: BLOCK_REG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE, FIRST)
@@ -31187,23 +31597,23 @@ the stack.
registers and memory. FIRST is nonzero if this is the only
element. Defining this macro allows better control of register
function parameters on big-endian machines, without using
- 'PARALLEL' rtl. In particular, 'MUST_PASS_IN_STACK' need not test
+ `PARALLEL' rtl. In particular, `MUST_PASS_IN_STACK' need not test
padding and mode of types in registers, as there is no longer a
- "wrong" part of a register; For example, a three byte aggregate may
- be passed in the high part of a register if so required.
+ "wrong" part of a register; For example, a three byte aggregate
+ may be passed in the high part of a register if so required.
- -- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY (machine_mode
- MODE, const_tree TYPE)
+ -- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY
+ (machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE)
This hook returns the alignment boundary, in bits, of an argument
with the specified mode and type. The default hook returns
- 'PARM_BOUNDARY' for all arguments.
+ `PARM_BOUNDARY' for all arguments.
-- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ROUND_BOUNDARY
(machine_mode MODE, const_tree TYPE)
- Normally, the size of an argument is rounded up to 'PARM_BOUNDARY',
- which is the default value for this hook. You can define this hook
- to return a different value if an argument size must be rounded to
- a larger value.
+ Normally, the size of an argument is rounded up to `PARM_BOUNDARY',
+ which is the default value for this hook. You can define this
+ hook to return a different value if an argument size must be
+ rounded to a larger value.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (REGNO)
A C expression that is nonzero if REGNO is the number of a hard
@@ -31218,23 +31628,23 @@ the stack.
as two scalar parameters. By default, GCC will attempt to pack
complex arguments into the target's word size. Some ABIs require
complex arguments to be split and treated as their individual
- components. For example, on AIX64, complex floats should be passed
- in a pair of floating point registers, even though a complex float
- would fit in one 64-bit floating point register.
+ components. For example, on AIX64, complex floats should be
+ passed in a pair of floating point registers, even though a
+ complex float would fit in one 64-bit floating point register.
- The default value of this hook is 'NULL', which is treated as
+ The default value of this hook is `NULL', which is treated as
always false.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST (void)
- This hook returns a type node for 'va_list' for the target. The
- default version of the hook returns 'void*'.
+ This hook returns a type node for `va_list' for the target. The
+ default version of the hook returns `void*'.
- -- Target Hook: int TARGET_ENUM_VA_LIST_P (int IDX, const char **PNAME,
- tree *PTREE)
- This target hook is used in function 'c_common_nodes_and_builtins'
+ -- Target Hook: int TARGET_ENUM_VA_LIST_P (int IDX, const char
+ **PNAME, tree *PTREE)
+ This target hook is used in function `c_common_nodes_and_builtins'
to iterate through the target specific builtin types for va_list.
- The variable IDX is used as iterator. PNAME has to be a pointer to
- a 'const char *' and PTREE a pointer to a 'tree' typed variable.
+ The variable IDX is used as iterator. PNAME has to be a pointer to
+ a `const char *' and PTREE a pointer to a `tree' typed variable.
The arguments PNAME and PTREE are used to store the result of this
macro and are set to the name of the va_list builtin type and its
internal type. If the return value of this macro is zero, then
@@ -31244,41 +31654,42 @@ the stack.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_FN_ABI_VA_LIST (tree FNDECL)
This hook returns the va_list type of the calling convention
specified by FNDECL. The default version of this hook returns
- 'va_list_type_node'.
+ `va_list_type_node'.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_CANONICAL_VA_LIST_TYPE (tree TYPE)
This hook returns the va_list type of the calling convention
- specified by the type of TYPE. If TYPE is not a valid va_list
- type, it returns 'NULL_TREE'.
+ specified by the type of TYPE. If TYPE is not a valid va_list
+ type, it returns `NULL_TREE'.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR (tree VALIST, tree
TYPE, gimple_seq *PRE_P, gimple_seq *POST_P)
- This hook performs target-specific gimplification of 'VA_ARG_EXPR'.
- The first two parameters correspond to the arguments to 'va_arg';
- the latter two are as in 'gimplify.c:gimplify_expr'.
+ This hook performs target-specific gimplification of
+ `VA_ARG_EXPR'. The first two parameters correspond to the
+ arguments to `va_arg'; the latter two are as in
+ `gimplify.c:gimplify_expr'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE (machine_mode MODE)
Define this to return nonzero if the port can handle pointers with
machine mode MODE. The default version of this hook returns true
- for both 'ptr_mode' and 'Pmode'.
+ for both `ptr_mode' and `Pmode'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_REF_MAY_ALIAS_ERRNO (struct ao_ref *REF)
- Define this to return nonzero if the memory reference REF may alias
- with the system C library errno location. The default version of
- this hook assumes the system C library errno location is either a
- declaration of type int or accessed by dereferencing a pointer to
- int.
+ Define this to return nonzero if the memory reference REF may
+ alias with the system C library errno location. The default
+ version of this hook assumes the system C library errno location
+ is either a declaration of type int or accessed by dereferencing
+ a pointer to int.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P (machine_mode MODE)
Define this to return nonzero if the port is prepared to handle
insns involving scalar mode MODE. For a scalar mode to be
- considered supported, all the basic arithmetic and comparisons must
- work.
+ considered supported, all the basic arithmetic and comparisons
+ must work.
- The default version of this hook returns true for any mode required
- to handle the basic C types (as defined by the port). Included
- here are the double-word arithmetic supported by the code in
- 'optabs.c'.
+ The default version of this hook returns true for any mode
+ required to handle the basic C types (as defined by the port).
+ Included here are the double-word arithmetic supported by the code
+ in `optabs.c'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P (machine_mode MODE)
Define this to return nonzero if the port is prepared to handle
@@ -31289,7 +31700,7 @@ the stack.
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT NELEMS)
Return true if GCC should try to use a scalar mode to store an
array of NELEMS elements, given that each element has mode MODE.
- Returning true here overrides the usual 'MAX_FIXED_MODE' limit and
+ Returning true here overrides the usual `MAX_FIXED_MODE' limit and
allows GCC to use any defined integer mode.
One use of this hook is to support vector load and store operations
@@ -31305,24 +31716,24 @@ the stack.
int8x8_t val[3];
} int8x8x3_t;
- If this hook allows 'val' to have a scalar mode, then 'int8x8x3_t'
- can have the same mode. GCC can then store 'int8x8x3_t's in
+ If this hook allows `val' to have a scalar mode, then `int8x8x3_t'
+ can have the same mode. GCC can then store `int8x8x3_t's in
registers rather than forcing them onto the stack.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LIBGCC_FLOATING_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
(machine_mode MODE)
Define this to return nonzero if libgcc provides support for the
floating-point mode MODE, which is known to pass
- 'TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P'. The default version of this hook
- returns true for all of 'SFmode', 'DFmode', 'XFmode' and 'TFmode',
- if such modes exist.
+ `TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P'. The default version of this
+ hook returns true for all of `SFmode', `DFmode', `XFmode' and
+ `TFmode', if such modes exist.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P
(machine_mode MODE)
Define this to return nonzero for machine modes for which the port
has small register classes. If this target hook returns nonzero
- for a given MODE, the compiler will try to minimize the lifetime of
- registers in MODE. The hook may be called with 'VOIDmode' as
+ for a given MODE, the compiler will try to minimize the lifetime
+ of registers in MODE. The hook may be called with `VOIDmode' as
argument. In this case, the hook is expected to return nonzero if
it returns nonzero for any mode.
@@ -31336,20 +31747,20 @@ the stack.
in an instruction, but the machine modes of the registers set or
used in the instruction are already known. And for some machines,
register classes are small for, say, integer registers but not for
- floating point registers. For example, the AMD x86-64 architecture
- requires specific registers for the legacy x86 integer
- instructions, but there are many SSE registers for floating point
- operations. On such targets, a good strategy may be to return
- nonzero from this hook for 'INTEGRAL_MODE_P' machine modes but zero
- for the SSE register classes.
-
- The default version of this hook returns false for any mode. It is
- always safe to redefine this hook to return with a nonzero value.
- But if you unnecessarily define it, you will reduce the amount of
- optimizations that can be performed in some cases. If you do not
- define this hook to return a nonzero value when it is required, the
- compiler will run out of spill registers and print a fatal error
- message.
+ floating point registers. For example, the AMD x86-64
+ architecture requires specific registers for the legacy x86
+ integer instructions, but there are many SSE registers for
+ floating point operations. On such targets, a good strategy may
+ be to return nonzero from this hook for `INTEGRAL_MODE_P' machine
+ modes but zero for the SSE register classes.
+
+ The default version of this hook returns false for any mode. It
+ is always safe to redefine this hook to return with a nonzero
+ value. But if you unnecessarily define it, you will reduce the
+ amount of optimizations that can be performed in some cases. If
+ you do not define this hook to return a nonzero value when it is
+ required, the compiler will run out of spill registers and print a
+ fatal error message.

File: gccint.info, Node: Scalar Return, Next: Aggregate Return, Prev: Register Arguments, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -31362,49 +31773,48 @@ values--values that can fit in registers.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE (const_tree RET_TYPE,
const_tree FN_DECL_OR_TYPE, bool OUTGOING)
-
Define this to return an RTX representing the place where a
function returns or receives a value of data type RET_TYPE, a tree
node representing a data type. FN_DECL_OR_TYPE is a tree node
- representing 'FUNCTION_DECL' or 'FUNCTION_TYPE' of a function being
- called. If OUTGOING is false, the hook should compute the register
- in which the caller will see the return value. Otherwise, the hook
- should return an RTX representing the place where a function
- returns a value.
+ representing `FUNCTION_DECL' or `FUNCTION_TYPE' of a function
+ being called. If OUTGOING is false, the hook should compute the
+ register in which the caller will see the return value.
+ Otherwise, the hook should return an RTX representing the place
+ where a function returns a value.
- On many machines, only 'TYPE_MODE (RET_TYPE)' is relevant.
+ On many machines, only `TYPE_MODE (RET_TYPE)' is relevant.
(Actually, on most machines, scalar values are returned in the same
place regardless of mode.) The value of the expression is usually
- a 'reg' RTX for the hard register where the return value is stored.
- The value can also be a 'parallel' RTX, if the return value is in
- multiple places. See 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' for an explanation of
- the 'parallel' form. Note that the callee will populate every
- location specified in the 'parallel', but if the first element of
- the 'parallel' contains the whole return value, callers will use
+ a `reg' RTX for the hard register where the return value is stored.
+ The value can also be a `parallel' RTX, if the return value is in
+ multiple places. See `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' for an explanation of
+ the `parallel' form. Note that the callee will populate every
+ location specified in the `parallel', but if the first element of
+ the `parallel' contains the whole return value, callers will use
that element as the canonical location and ignore the others. The
- m68k port uses this type of 'parallel' to return pointers in both
- '%a0' (the canonical location) and '%d0'.
+ m68k port uses this type of `parallel' to return pointers in both
+ `%a0' (the canonical location) and `%d0'.
- If 'TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN' returns true, you must apply
- the same promotion rules specified in 'PROMOTE_MODE' if VALTYPE is
+ If `TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN' returns true, you must apply
+ the same promotion rules specified in `PROMOTE_MODE' if VALTYPE is
a scalar type.
If the precise function being called is known, FUNC is a tree node
- ('FUNCTION_DECL') for it; otherwise, FUNC is a null pointer. This
- makes it possible to use a different value-returning convention for
- specific functions when all their calls are known.
+ (`FUNCTION_DECL') for it; otherwise, FUNC is a null pointer. This
+ makes it possible to use a different value-returning convention
+ for specific functions when all their calls are known.
Some target machines have "register windows" so that the register
- in which a function returns its value is not the same as the one in
- which the caller sees the value. For such machines, you should
+ in which a function returns its value is not the same as the one
+ in which the caller sees the value. For such machines, you should
return different RTX depending on OUTGOING.
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' is not used for return values with
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' is not used for return values with
aggregate data types, because these are returned in another way.
- See 'TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX' and related macros, below.
+ See `TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX' and related macros, below.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_VALUE (VALTYPE, FUNC)
- This macro has been deprecated. Use 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' for a
+ This macro has been deprecated. Use `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' for a
new target instead.
-- Macro: LIBCALL_VALUE (MODE)
@@ -31434,7 +31844,7 @@ values--values that can fit in registers.
register in which the values of called function may come back.
A register whose use for returning values is limited to serving as
- the second of a pair (for a value of type 'double', say) need not
+ the second of a pair (for a value of type `double', say) need not
be recognized by this macro. So for most machines, this definition
suffices:
@@ -31445,15 +31855,15 @@ values--values that can fit in registers.
macro should recognize only the caller's register numbers.
This macro has been deprecated. Use
- 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P' for a new target instead.
+ `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P' for a new target instead.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (const unsigned int
REGNO)
- A target hook that return 'true' if REGNO is the number of a hard
+ A target hook that return `true' if REGNO is the number of a hard
register in which the values of called function may come back.
A register whose use for returning values is limited to serving as
- the second of a pair (for a value of type 'double', say) need not
+ the second of a pair (for a value of type `double', say) need not
be recognized by this target hook.
If the machine has register windows, so that the caller and the
@@ -31464,28 +31874,28 @@ values--values that can fit in registers.
used.
-- Macro: APPLY_RESULT_SIZE
- Define this macro if 'untyped_call' and 'untyped_return' need more
- space than is implied by 'FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P' for saving and
+ Define this macro if `untyped_call' and `untyped_return' need more
+ space than is implied by `FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P' for saving and
restoring an arbitrary return value.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_OMIT_STRUCT_RETURN_REG
Normally, when a function returns a structure by memory, the
address is passed as an invisible pointer argument, but the
- compiler also arranges to return the address from the function like
- it would a normal pointer return value. Define this to true if
- that behaviour is undesirable on your target.
+ compiler also arranges to return the address from the function
+ like it would a normal pointer return value. Define this to true
+ if that behaviour is undesirable on your target.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB (const_tree TYPE)
- This hook should return true if values of type TYPE are returned at
- the most significant end of a register (in other words, if they are
- padded at the least significant end). You can assume that TYPE is
- returned in a register; the caller is required to check this.
+ This hook should return true if values of type TYPE are returned
+ at the most significant end of a register (in other words, if they
+ are padded at the least significant end). You can assume that TYPE
+ is returned in a register; the caller is required to check this.
- Note that the register provided by 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' must be
+ Note that the register provided by `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' must be
able to hold the complete return value. For example, if a 1-, 2-
or 3-byte structure is returned at the most significant end of a
- 4-byte register, 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' should provide an 'SImode'
- rtx.
+ 4-byte register, `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' should provide an
+ `SImode' rtx.

File: gccint.info, Node: Aggregate Return, Next: Caller Saves, Prev: Scalar Return, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -31493,10 +31903,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Aggregate Return, Next: Caller Saves, Prev: Scalar R
17.9.9 How Large Values Are Returned
------------------------------------
-When a function value's mode is 'BLKmode' (and in some other cases), the
-value is not returned according to 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' (*note Scalar
-Return::). Instead, the caller passes the address of a block of memory
-in which the value should be stored. This address is called the
+When a function value's mode is `BLKmode' (and in some other cases),
+the value is not returned according to `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE' (*note
+Scalar Return::). Instead, the caller passes the address of a block of
+memory in which the value should be stored. This address is called the
"structure value address".
This section describes how to control returning structure values in
@@ -31507,49 +31917,49 @@ memory.
This target hook should return a nonzero value to say to return the
function value in memory, just as large structures are always
returned. Here TYPE will be the data type of the value, and FNTYPE
- will be the type of the function doing the returning, or 'NULL' for
+ will be the type of the function doing the returning, or `NULL' for
libcalls.
- Note that values of mode 'BLKmode' must be explicitly handled by
- this function. Also, the option '-fpcc-struct-return' takes effect
- regardless of this macro. On most systems, it is possible to leave
- the hook undefined; this causes a default definition to be used,
- whose value is the constant 1 for 'BLKmode' values, and 0
+ Note that values of mode `BLKmode' must be explicitly handled by
+ this function. Also, the option `-fpcc-struct-return' takes
+ effect regardless of this macro. On most systems, it is possible
+ to leave the hook undefined; this causes a default definition to
+ be used, whose value is the constant 1 for `BLKmode' values, and 0
otherwise.
Do not use this hook to indicate that structures and unions should
always be returned in memory. You should instead use
- 'DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN' to indicate this.
+ `DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN' to indicate this.
-- Macro: DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
Define this macro to be 1 if all structure and union return values
must be in memory. Since this results in slower code, this should
- be defined only if needed for compatibility with other compilers or
- with an ABI. If you define this macro to be 0, then the
+ be defined only if needed for compatibility with other compilers
+ or with an ABI. If you define this macro to be 0, then the
conventions used for structure and union return values are decided
- by the 'TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY' target hook.
+ by the `TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY' target hook.
If not defined, this defaults to the value 1.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX (tree FNDECL, int INCOMING)
This target hook should return the location of the structure value
- address (normally a 'mem' or 'reg'), or 0 if the address is passed
- as an "invisible" first argument. Note that FNDECL may be 'NULL',
+ address (normally a `mem' or `reg'), or 0 if the address is passed
+ as an "invisible" first argument. Note that FNDECL may be `NULL',
for libcalls. You do not need to define this target hook if the
address is always passed as an "invisible" first argument.
On some architectures the place where the structure value address
is found by the called function is not the same place that the
- caller put it. This can be due to register windows, or it could be
- because the function prologue moves it to a different place.
- INCOMING is '1' or '2' when the location is needed in the context
- of the called function, and '0' in the context of the caller.
+ caller put it. This can be due to register windows, or it could
+ be because the function prologue moves it to a different place.
+ INCOMING is `1' or `2' when the location is needed in the context
+ of the called function, and `0' in the context of the caller.
- If INCOMING is nonzero and the address is to be found on the stack,
- return a 'mem' which refers to the frame pointer. If INCOMING is
- '2', the result is being used to fetch the structure value address
- at the beginning of a function. If you need to emit adjusting
- code, you should do it at this point.
+ If INCOMING is nonzero and the address is to be found on the
+ stack, return a `mem' which refers to the frame pointer. If
+ INCOMING is `2', the result is being used to fetch the structure
+ value address at the beginning of a function. If you need to emit
+ adjusting code, you should do it at this point.
-- Macro: PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
Define this macro if the usual system convention on the target
@@ -31557,21 +31967,21 @@ memory.
function to return the address of a static variable containing the
value.
- Do not define this if the usual system convention is for the caller
- to pass an address to the subroutine.
+ Do not define this if the usual system convention is for the
+ caller to pass an address to the subroutine.
- This macro has effect in '-fpcc-struct-return' mode, but it does
- nothing when you use '-freg-struct-return' mode.
+ This macro has effect in `-fpcc-struct-return' mode, but it does
+ nothing when you use `-freg-struct-return' mode.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_GET_RAW_RESULT_MODE (int REGNO)
This target hook returns the mode to be used when accessing raw
- return registers in '__builtin_return'. Define this macro if the
+ return registers in `__builtin_return'. Define this macro if the
value in REG_RAW_MODE is not correct.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_GET_RAW_ARG_MODE (int REGNO)
This target hook returns the mode to be used when accessing raw
- argument registers in '__builtin_apply_args'. Define this macro if
- the value in REG_RAW_MODE is not correct.
+ argument registers in `__builtin_apply_args'. Define this macro
+ if the value in REG_RAW_MODE is not correct.

File: gccint.info, Node: Caller Saves, Next: Function Entry, Prev: Aggregate Return, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -31586,9 +31996,9 @@ must live across calls.
-- Macro: HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE (REGNO, NREGS)
A C expression specifying which mode is required for saving NREGS
of a pseudo-register in call-clobbered hard register REGNO. If
- REGNO is unsuitable for caller save, 'VOIDmode' should be returned.
- For most machines this macro need not be defined since GCC will
- select the smallest suitable mode.
+ REGNO is unsuitable for caller save, `VOIDmode' should be
+ returned. For most machines this macro need not be defined since
+ GCC will select the smallest suitable mode.

File: gccint.info, Node: Function Entry, Next: Profiling, Prev: Caller Saves, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -31601,41 +32011,42 @@ This section describes the macros that output function entry
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE (FILE *FILE,
HOST_WIDE_INT SIZE)
- If defined, a function that outputs the assembler code for entry to
- a function. The prologue is responsible for setting up the stack
- frame, initializing the frame pointer register, saving registers
- that must be saved, and allocating SIZE additional bytes of storage
- for the local variables. SIZE is an integer. FILE is a stdio
- stream to which the assembler code should be output.
+ If defined, a function that outputs the assembler code for entry
+ to a function. The prologue is responsible for setting up the
+ stack frame, initializing the frame pointer register, saving
+ registers that must be saved, and allocating SIZE additional bytes
+ of storage for the local variables. SIZE is an integer. FILE is
+ a stdio stream to which the assembler code should be output.
The label for the beginning of the function need not be output by
this macro. That has already been done when the macro is run.
To determine which registers to save, the macro can refer to the
- array 'regs_ever_live': element R is nonzero if hard register R is
+ array `regs_ever_live': element R is nonzero if hard register R is
used anywhere within the function. This implies the function
prologue should save register R, provided it is not one of the
- call-used registers. ('TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' must likewise
- use 'regs_ever_live'.)
+ call-used registers. (`TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' must
+ likewise use `regs_ever_live'.)
On machines that have "register windows", the function entry code
does not save on the stack the registers that are in the windows,
even if they are supposed to be preserved by function calls;
- instead it takes appropriate steps to "push" the register stack, if
- any non-call-used registers are used in the function.
+ instead it takes appropriate steps to "push" the register stack,
+ if any non-call-used registers are used in the function.
On machines where functions may or may not have frame-pointers, the
function entry code must vary accordingly; it must set up the frame
pointer if one is wanted, and not otherwise. To determine whether
a frame pointer is in wanted, the macro can refer to the variable
- 'frame_pointer_needed'. The variable's value will be 1 at run time
- in a function that needs a frame pointer. *Note Elimination::.
+ `frame_pointer_needed'. The variable's value will be 1 at run
+ time in a function that needs a frame pointer. *Note
+ Elimination::.
The function entry code is responsible for allocating any stack
space required for the function. This stack space consists of the
regions listed below. In most cases, these regions are allocated
- in the order listed, with the last listed region closest to the top
- of the stack (the lowest address if 'STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is
+ in the order listed, with the last listed region closest to the
+ top of the stack (the lowest address if `STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is
defined, and the highest address if it is not defined). You can
use a different order for a machine if doing so is more convenient
or required for compatibility reasons. Except in cases where
@@ -31659,56 +32070,57 @@ This section describes the macros that output function entry
HOST_WIDE_INT SIZE)
If defined, a function that outputs the assembler code for exit
from a function. The epilogue is responsible for restoring the
- saved registers and stack pointer to their values when the function
- was called, and returning control to the caller. This macro takes
- the same arguments as the macro 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE', and
- the registers to restore are determined from 'regs_ever_live' and
- 'CALL_USED_REGISTERS' in the same way.
+ saved registers and stack pointer to their values when the
+ function was called, and returning control to the caller. This
+ macro takes the same arguments as the macro
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE', and the registers to restore are
+ determined from `regs_ever_live' and `CALL_USED_REGISTERS' in the
+ same way.
On some machines, there is a single instruction that does all the
work of returning from the function. On these machines, give that
- instruction the name 'return' and do not define the macro
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' at all.
+ instruction the name `return' and do not define the macro
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' at all.
- Do not define a pattern named 'return' if you want the
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' to be used. If you want the target
+ Do not define a pattern named `return' if you want the
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' to be used. If you want the target
switches to control whether return instructions or epilogues are
- used, define a 'return' pattern with a validity condition that
- tests the target switches appropriately. If the 'return' pattern's
- validity condition is false, epilogues will be used.
+ used, define a `return' pattern with a validity condition that
+ tests the target switches appropriately. If the `return'
+ pattern's validity condition is false, epilogues will be used.
On machines where functions may or may not have frame-pointers, the
function exit code must vary accordingly. Sometimes the code for
these two cases is completely different. To determine whether a
frame pointer is wanted, the macro can refer to the variable
- 'frame_pointer_needed'. The variable's value will be 1 when
+ `frame_pointer_needed'. The variable's value will be 1 when
compiling a function that needs a frame pointer.
- Normally, 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' and
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' must treat leaf functions specially.
- The C variable 'current_function_is_leaf' is nonzero for such a
+ Normally, `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' and
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE' must treat leaf functions specially.
+ The C variable `current_function_is_leaf' is nonzero for such a
function. *Note Leaf Functions::.
On some machines, some functions pop their arguments on exit while
others leave that for the caller to do. For example, the 68020
- when given '-mrtd' pops arguments in functions that take a fixed
+ when given `-mrtd' pops arguments in functions that take a fixed
number of arguments.
- Your definition of the macro 'RETURN_POPS_ARGS' decides which
- functions pop their own arguments. 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE'
+ Your definition of the macro `RETURN_POPS_ARGS' decides which
+ functions pop their own arguments. `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE'
needs to know what was decided. The number of bytes of the current
function's arguments that this function should pop is available in
- 'crtl->args.pops_args'. *Note Scalar Return::.
+ `crtl->args.pops_args'. *Note Scalar Return::.
- * A region of 'crtl->args.pretend_args_size' bytes of uninitialized
+ * A region of `crtl->args.pretend_args_size' bytes of uninitialized
space just underneath the first argument arriving on the stack.
- (This may not be at the very start of the allocated stack region if
- the calling sequence has pushed anything else since pushing the
+ (This may not be at the very start of the allocated stack region
+ if the calling sequence has pushed anything else since pushing the
stack arguments. But usually, on such machines, nothing else has
been pushed yet, because the function prologue itself does all the
- pushing.) This region is used on machines where an argument may be
- passed partly in registers and partly in memory, and, in some cases
- to support the features in '<stdarg.h>'.
+ pushing.) This region is used on machines where an argument may
+ be passed partly in registers and partly in memory, and, in some
+ cases to support the features in `<stdarg.h>'.
* An area of memory used to save certain registers used by the
function. The size of this area, which may also include space for
@@ -31723,8 +32135,8 @@ This section describes the macros that output function entry
occur in the opposite order, with the save area closer to the top
of the stack.
- * Optionally, when 'ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is defined, a region of
- 'crtl->outgoing_args_size' bytes to be used for outgoing argument
+ * Optionally, when `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is defined, a region of
+ `crtl->outgoing_args_size' bytes to be used for outgoing argument
lists of the function. *Note Stack Arguments::.
-- Macro: EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
@@ -31736,23 +32148,23 @@ This section describes the macros that output function entry
Note that this macro's value is relevant only for functions for
which frame pointers are maintained. It is never safe to delete a
- final stack adjustment in a function that has no frame pointer, and
- the compiler knows this regardless of 'EXIT_IGNORE_STACK'.
+ final stack adjustment in a function that has no frame pointer,
+ and the compiler knows this regardless of `EXIT_IGNORE_STACK'.
-- Macro: EPILOGUE_USES (REGNO)
Define this macro as a C expression that is nonzero for registers
- that are used by the epilogue or the 'return' pattern. The stack
+ that are used by the epilogue or the `return' pattern. The stack
and frame pointer registers are already assumed to be used as
needed.
-- Macro: EH_USES (REGNO)
Define this macro as a C expression that is nonzero for registers
- that are used by the exception handling mechanism, and so should be
- considered live on entry to an exception edge.
+ that are used by the exception handling mechanism, and so should
+ be considered live on entry to an exception edge.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK (FILE *FILE, tree
- THUNK_FNDECL, HOST_WIDE_INT DELTA, HOST_WIDE_INT VCALL_OFFSET,
- tree FUNCTION)
+ THUNK_FNDECL, HOST_WIDE_INT DELTA, HOST_WIDE_INT
+ VCALL_OFFSET, tree FUNCTION)
A function that outputs the assembler code for a thunk function,
used to implement C++ virtual function calls with multiple
inheritance. The thunk acts as a wrapper around a virtual
@@ -31761,45 +32173,45 @@ This section describes the macros that output function entry
First, emit code to add the integer DELTA to the location that
contains the incoming first argument. Assume that this argument
- contains a pointer, and is the one used to pass the 'this' pointer
+ contains a pointer, and is the one used to pass the `this' pointer
in C++. This is the incoming argument _before_ the function
- prologue, e.g. '%o0' on a sparc. The addition must preserve the
+ prologue, e.g. `%o0' on a sparc. The addition must preserve the
values of all other incoming arguments.
Then, if VCALL_OFFSET is nonzero, an additional adjustment should
- be made after adding 'delta'. In particular, if P is the adjusted
+ be made after adding `delta'. In particular, if P is the adjusted
pointer, the following adjustment should be made:
p += (*((ptrdiff_t **)p))[vcall_offset/sizeof(ptrdiff_t)]
After the additions, emit code to jump to FUNCTION, which is a
- 'FUNCTION_DECL'. This is a direct pure jump, not a call, and does
+ `FUNCTION_DECL'. This is a direct pure jump, not a call, and does
not touch the return address. Hence returning from FUNCTION will
- return to whoever called the current 'thunk'.
+ return to whoever called the current `thunk'.
- The effect must be as if FUNCTION had been called directly with the
- adjusted first argument. This macro is responsible for emitting
- all of the code for a thunk function;
- 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' and 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE'
+ The effect must be as if FUNCTION had been called directly with
+ the adjusted first argument. This macro is responsible for
+ emitting all of the code for a thunk function;
+ `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' and `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE'
are not invoked.
The THUNK_FNDECL is redundant. (DELTA and FUNCTION have already
been extracted from it.) It might possibly be useful on some
targets, but probably not.
- If you do not define this macro, the target-independent code in the
- C++ front end will generate a less efficient heavyweight thunk that
- calls FUNCTION instead of jumping to it. The generic approach does
- not support varargs.
+ If you do not define this macro, the target-independent code in
+ the C++ front end will generate a less efficient heavyweight thunk
+ that calls FUNCTION instead of jumping to it. The generic
+ approach does not support varargs.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK (const_tree
- THUNK_FNDECL, HOST_WIDE_INT DELTA, HOST_WIDE_INT VCALL_OFFSET,
- const_tree FUNCTION)
- A function that returns true if TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK would be
- able to output the assembler code for the thunk function specified
- by the arguments it is passed, and false otherwise. In the latter
- case, the generic approach will be used by the C++ front end, with
- the limitations previously exposed.
+ THUNK_FNDECL, HOST_WIDE_INT DELTA, HOST_WIDE_INT
+ VCALL_OFFSET, const_tree FUNCTION)
+ A function that returns true if TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK would
+ be able to output the assembler code for the thunk function
+ specified by the arguments it is passed, and false otherwise. In
+ the latter case, the generic approach will be used by the C++
+ front end, with the limitations previously exposed.

File: gccint.info, Node: Profiling, Next: Tail Calls, Prev: Function Entry, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -31811,29 +32223,29 @@ These macros will help you generate code for profiling.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_PROFILER (FILE, LABELNO)
A C statement or compound statement to output to FILE some
- assembler code to call the profiling subroutine 'mcount'.
+ assembler code to call the profiling subroutine `mcount'.
- The details of how 'mcount' expects to be called are determined by
+ The details of how `mcount' expects to be called are determined by
your operating system environment, not by GCC. To figure them out,
compile a small program for profiling using the system's installed
C compiler and look at the assembler code that results.
- Older implementations of 'mcount' expect the address of a counter
+ Older implementations of `mcount' expect the address of a counter
variable to be loaded into some register. The name of this
- variable is 'LP' followed by the number LABELNO, so you would
- generate the name using 'LP%d' in a 'fprintf'.
+ variable is `LP' followed by the number LABELNO, so you would
+ generate the name using `LP%d' in a `fprintf'.
-- Macro: PROFILE_HOOK
A C statement or compound statement to output to FILE some assembly
- code to call the profiling subroutine 'mcount' even the target does
+ code to call the profiling subroutine `mcount' even the target does
not support profiling.
-- Macro: NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
Define this macro to be an expression with a nonzero value if the
- 'mcount' subroutine on your system does not need a counter variable
+ `mcount' subroutine on your system does not need a counter variable
allocated for each function. This is true for almost all modern
implementations. If you define this macro, you must not use the
- LABELNO argument to 'FUNCTION_PROFILER'.
+ LABELNO argument to `FUNCTION_PROFILER'.
-- Macro: PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE
Define this macro if the code for function profiling should come
@@ -31841,11 +32253,12 @@ These macros will help you generate code for profiling.
after.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_KEEP_LEAF_WHEN_PROFILED (void)
- This target hook returns true if the target wants the leaf flag for
- the current function to stay true even if it calls mcount. This
- might make sense for targets using the leaf flag only to determine
- whether a stack frame needs to be generated or not and for which
- the call to mcount is generated before the function prologue.
+ This target hook returns true if the target wants the leaf flag
+ for the current function to stay true even if it calls mcount.
+ This might make sense for targets using the leaf flag only to
+ determine whether a stack frame needs to be generated or not and
+ for which the call to mcount is generated before the function
+ prologue.

File: gccint.info, Node: Tail Calls, Next: Stack Smashing Protection, Prev: Profiling, Up: Stack and Calling
@@ -31856,25 +32269,25 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Tail Calls, Next: Stack Smashing Protection, Prev: P
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL (tree DECL, tree
EXP)
True if it is OK to do sibling call optimization for the specified
- call expression EXP. DECL will be the called function, or 'NULL'
+ call expression EXP. DECL will be the called function, or `NULL'
if this is an indirect call.
It is not uncommon for limitations of calling conventions to
prevent tail calls to functions outside the current unit of
translation, or during PIC compilation. The hook is used to
- enforce these restrictions, as the 'sibcall' md pattern can not
- fail, or fall over to a "normal" call. The criteria for successful
- sibling call optimization may vary greatly between different
- architectures.
+ enforce these restrictions, as the `sibcall' md pattern can not
+ fail, or fall over to a "normal" call. The criteria for
+ successful sibling call optimization may vary greatly between
+ different architectures.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_EXTRA_LIVE_ON_ENTRY (bitmap REGS)
Add any hard registers to REGS that are live on entry to the
function. This hook only needs to be defined to provide registers
that cannot be found by examination of FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P, the
callee saved registers, STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM,
- STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM, TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,
- EH_USES, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, and the
- PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM.
+ STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM, TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX,
+ FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, EH_USES, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,
+ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, and the PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SET_UP_BY_PROLOGUE (struct
hard_reg_set_container *)
@@ -31895,23 +32308,23 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Stack Smashing Protection, Next: Miscellaneous Regist
---------------------------------
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_GUARD (void)
- This hook returns a 'DECL' node for the external variable to use
+ This hook returns a `DECL' node for the external variable to use
for the stack protection guard. This variable is initialized by
the runtime to some random value and is used to initialize the
guard value that is placed at the top of the local stack frame.
- The type of this variable must be 'ptr_type_node'.
+ The type of this variable must be `ptr_type_node'.
The default version of this hook creates a variable called
- '__stack_chk_guard', which is normally defined in 'libgcc2.c'.
+ `__stack_chk_guard', which is normally defined in `libgcc2.c'.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_FAIL (void)
- This hook returns a 'CALL_EXPR' that alerts the runtime that the
+ This hook returns a `CALL_EXPR' that alerts the runtime that the
stack protect guard variable has been modified. This expression
- should involve a call to a 'noreturn' function.
+ should involve a call to a `noreturn' function.
The default version of this hook invokes a function called
- '__stack_chk_fail', taking no arguments. This function is normally
- defined in 'libgcc2.c'.
+ `__stack_chk_fail', taking no arguments. This function is
+ normally defined in `libgcc2.c'.
-- Common Target Hook: bool TARGET_SUPPORTS_SPLIT_STACK (bool REPORT,
struct gcc_options *OPTS)
@@ -31932,10 +32345,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Miscellaneous Register Hooks, Prev: Stack Smashing Pr
Set to true if each call that binds to a local definition
explicitly clobbers or sets all non-fixed registers modified by
performing the call. That is, by the call pattern itself, or by
- code that might be inserted by the linker (e.g. stubs, veneers,
+ code that might be inserted by the linker (e.g. stubs, veneers,
branch islands), but not including those modifiable by the callee.
The affected registers may be mentioned explicitly in the call
- pattern, or included as clobbers in CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE. The
+ pattern, or included as clobbers in CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE. The
default version of this hook is set to false. The purpose of this
hook is to enable the fipa-ra optimization.
@@ -31945,161 +32358,164 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Varargs, Next: Trampolines, Prev: Stack and Calling,
17.10 Implementing the Varargs Macros
=====================================
-GCC comes with an implementation of '<varargs.h>' and '<stdarg.h>' that
-work without change on machines that pass arguments on the stack. Other
-machines require their own implementations of varargs, and the two
-machine independent header files must have conditionals to include it.
+GCC comes with an implementation of `<varargs.h>' and `<stdarg.h>' that
+work without change on machines that pass arguments on the stack.
+Other machines require their own implementations of varargs, and the
+two machine independent header files must have conditionals to include
+it.
- ISO '<stdarg.h>' differs from traditional '<varargs.h>' mainly in the
-calling convention for 'va_start'. The traditional implementation takes
-just one argument, which is the variable in which to store the argument
-pointer. The ISO implementation of 'va_start' takes an additional
-second argument. The user is supposed to write the last named argument
-of the function here.
+ ISO `<stdarg.h>' differs from traditional `<varargs.h>' mainly in the
+calling convention for `va_start'. The traditional implementation
+takes just one argument, which is the variable in which to store the
+argument pointer. The ISO implementation of `va_start' takes an
+additional second argument. The user is supposed to write the last
+named argument of the function here.
- However, 'va_start' should not use this argument. The way to find the
+ However, `va_start' should not use this argument. The way to find the
end of the named arguments is with the built-in functions described
below.
-- Macro: __builtin_saveregs ()
- Use this built-in function to save the argument registers in memory
- so that the varargs mechanism can access them. Both ISO and
- traditional versions of 'va_start' must use '__builtin_saveregs',
- unless you use 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' (see below) instead.
-
- On some machines, '__builtin_saveregs' is open-coded under the
- control of the target hook 'TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS'. On
+ Use this built-in function to save the argument registers in
+ memory so that the varargs mechanism can access them. Both ISO
+ and traditional versions of `va_start' must use
+ `__builtin_saveregs', unless you use
+ `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' (see below) instead.
+
+ On some machines, `__builtin_saveregs' is open-coded under the
+ control of the target hook `TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS'. On
other machines, it calls a routine written in assembler language,
- found in 'libgcc2.c'.
+ found in `libgcc2.c'.
- Code generated for the call to '__builtin_saveregs' appears at the
+ Code generated for the call to `__builtin_saveregs' appears at the
beginning of the function, as opposed to where the call to
- '__builtin_saveregs' is written, regardless of what the code is.
+ `__builtin_saveregs' is written, regardless of what the code is.
This is because the registers must be saved before the function
starts to use them for its own purposes.
-- Macro: __builtin_next_arg (LASTARG)
This builtin returns the address of the first anonymous stack
- argument, as type 'void *'. If 'ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD', it returns
+ argument, as type `void *'. If `ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD', it returns
the address of the location above the first anonymous stack
- argument. Use it in 'va_start' to initialize the pointer for
- fetching arguments from the stack. Also use it in 'va_start' to
+ argument. Use it in `va_start' to initialize the pointer for
+ fetching arguments from the stack. Also use it in `va_start' to
verify that the second parameter LASTARG is the last named argument
of the current function.
-- Macro: __builtin_classify_type (OBJECT)
Since each machine has its own conventions for which data types are
- passed in which kind of register, your implementation of 'va_arg'
+ passed in which kind of register, your implementation of `va_arg'
has to embody these conventions. The easiest way to categorize the
- specified data type is to use '__builtin_classify_type' together
- with 'sizeof' and '__alignof__'.
+ specified data type is to use `__builtin_classify_type' together
+ with `sizeof' and `__alignof__'.
- '__builtin_classify_type' ignores the value of OBJECT, considering
+ `__builtin_classify_type' ignores the value of OBJECT, considering
only its data type. It returns an integer describing what kind of
type that is--integer, floating, pointer, structure, and so on.
- The file 'typeclass.h' defines an enumeration that you can use to
- interpret the values of '__builtin_classify_type'.
+ The file `typeclass.h' defines an enumeration that you can use to
+ interpret the values of `__builtin_classify_type'.
These machine description macros help implement varargs:
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS (void)
- If defined, this hook produces the machine-specific code for a call
- to '__builtin_saveregs'. This code will be moved to the very
+ If defined, this hook produces the machine-specific code for a
+ call to `__builtin_saveregs'. This code will be moved to the very
beginning of the function, before any parameter access are made.
The return value of this function should be an RTX that contains
- the value to use as the return of '__builtin_saveregs'.
+ the value to use as the return of `__builtin_saveregs'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS (cumulative_args_t
ARGS_SO_FAR, machine_mode MODE, tree TYPE, int
*PRETEND_ARGS_SIZE, int SECOND_TIME)
This target hook offers an alternative to using
- '__builtin_saveregs' and defining the hook
- 'TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS'. Use it to store the anonymous
+ `__builtin_saveregs' and defining the hook
+ `TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS'. Use it to store the anonymous
register arguments into the stack so that all the arguments appear
- to have been passed consecutively on the stack. Once this is done,
- you can use the standard implementation of varargs that works for
- machines that pass all their arguments on the stack.
+ to have been passed consecutively on the stack. Once this is
+ done, you can use the standard implementation of varargs that
+ works for machines that pass all their arguments on the stack.
- The argument ARGS_SO_FAR points to the 'CUMULATIVE_ARGS' data
- structure, containing the values that are obtained after processing
- the named arguments. The arguments MODE and TYPE describe the last
- named argument--its machine mode and its data type as a tree node.
+ The argument ARGS_SO_FAR points to the `CUMULATIVE_ARGS' data
+ structure, containing the values that are obtained after
+ processing the named arguments. The arguments MODE and TYPE
+ describe the last named argument--its machine mode and its data
+ type as a tree node.
The target hook should do two things: first, push onto the stack
all the argument registers _not_ used for the named arguments, and
second, store the size of the data thus pushed into the
- 'int'-valued variable pointed to by PRETEND_ARGS_SIZE. The value
+ `int'-valued variable pointed to by PRETEND_ARGS_SIZE. The value
that you store here will serve as additional offset for setting up
the stack frame.
Because you must generate code to push the anonymous arguments at
compile time without knowing their data types,
- 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' is only useful on machines that
+ `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' is only useful on machines that
have just a single category of argument register and use it
uniformly for all data types.
- If the argument SECOND_TIME is nonzero, it means that the arguments
- of the function are being analyzed for the second time. This
- happens for an inline function, which is not actually compiled
- until the end of the source file. The hook
- 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' should not generate any
+ If the argument SECOND_TIME is nonzero, it means that the
+ arguments of the function are being analyzed for the second time.
+ This happens for an inline function, which is not actually
+ compiled until the end of the source file. The hook
+ `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' should not generate any
instructions in this case.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING (cumulative_args_t
CA)
- Define this hook to return 'true' if the location where a function
+ Define this hook to return `true' if the location where a function
argument is passed depends on whether or not it is a named
argument.
- This hook controls how the NAMED argument to 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG'
+ This hook controls how the NAMED argument to `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG'
is set for varargs and stdarg functions. If this hook returns
- 'true', the NAMED argument is always true for named arguments, and
- false for unnamed arguments. If it returns 'false', but
- 'TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED' returns 'true', then all
+ `true', the NAMED argument is always true for named arguments, and
+ false for unnamed arguments. If it returns `false', but
+ `TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED' returns `true', then all
arguments are treated as named. Otherwise, all named arguments
except the last are treated as named.
- You need not define this hook if it always returns 'false'.
+ You need not define this hook if it always returns `false'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_CALL_ARGS (rtx, TREE)
While generating RTL for a function call, this target hook is
invoked once for each argument passed to the function, either a
- register returned by 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' or a memory location.
+ register returned by `TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG' or a memory location.
It is called just before the point where argument registers are
stored. The type of the function to be called is also passed as
- the second argument; it is 'NULL_TREE' for libcalls. The
- 'TARGET_END_CALL_ARGS' hook is invoked just after the code to copy
- the return reg has been emitted. This functionality can be used to
- perform special setup of call argument registers if a target needs
- it. For functions without arguments, the hook is called once with
- 'pc_rtx' passed instead of an argument register. Most ports do not
- need to implement anything for this hook.
+ the second argument; it is `NULL_TREE' for libcalls. The
+ `TARGET_END_CALL_ARGS' hook is invoked just after the code to copy
+ the return reg has been emitted. This functionality can be used
+ to perform special setup of call argument registers if a target
+ needs it. For functions without arguments, the hook is called
+ once with `pc_rtx' passed instead of an argument register. Most
+ ports do not need to implement anything for this hook.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_END_CALL_ARGS (void)
This target hook is invoked while generating RTL for a function
call, just after the point where the return reg is copied into a
- pseudo. It signals that all the call argument and return registers
- for the just emitted call are now no longer in use. Most ports do
- not need to implement anything for this hook.
+ pseudo. It signals that all the call argument and return
+ registers for the just emitted call are now no longer in use.
+ Most ports do not need to implement anything for this hook.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED
(cumulative_args_t CA)
If you need to conditionally change ABIs so that one works with
- 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS', but the other works like neither
- 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' nor 'TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING'
- was defined, then define this hook to return 'true' if
- 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' is used, 'false' otherwise.
- Otherwise, you should not define this hook.
+ `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS', but the other works like neither
+ `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' nor
+ `TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING' was defined, then define this hook
+ to return `true' if `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS' is used,
+ `false' otherwise. Otherwise, you should not define this hook.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_LOAD_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG (rtx SLOT, rtx ARG, rtx
SLOT_NO)
- This hook is used by expand pass to emit insn to load bounds of ARG
- passed in SLOT. Expand pass uses this hook in case bounds of ARG
- are not passed in register. If SLOT is a memory, then bounds are
- loaded as for regular pointer loaded from memory. If SLOT is not a
- memory then SLOT_NO is an integer constant holding number of the
- target dependent special slot which should be used to obtain
+ This hook is used by expand pass to emit insn to load bounds of
+ ARG passed in SLOT. Expand pass uses this hook in case bounds of
+ ARG are not passed in register. If SLOT is a memory, then bounds
+ are loaded as for regular pointer loaded from memory. If SLOT is
+ not a memory then SLOT_NO is an integer constant holding number of
+ the target dependent special slot which should be used to obtain
bounds. Hook returns RTX holding loaded bounds.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_STORE_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG (rtx ARG, rtx SLOT,
@@ -32107,14 +32523,15 @@ below.
This hook is used by expand pass to emit insns to store BOUNDS of
ARG passed in SLOT. Expand pass uses this hook in case BOUNDS of
ARG are not passed in register. If SLOT is a memory, then BOUNDS
- are stored as for regular pointer stored in memory. If SLOT is not
- a memory then SLOT_NO is an integer constant holding number of the
- target dependent special slot which should be used to store BOUNDS.
+ are stored as for regular pointer stored in memory. If SLOT is
+ not a memory then SLOT_NO is an integer constant holding number of
+ the target dependent special slot which should be used to store
+ BOUNDS.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_LOAD_RETURNED_BOUNDS (rtx SLOT)
This hook is used by expand pass to emit insn to load bounds
- returned by function call in SLOT. Hook returns RTX holding loaded
- bounds.
+ returned by function call in SLOT. Hook returns RTX holding
+ loaded bounds.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_STORE_RETURNED_BOUNDS (rtx SLOT, rtx
BOUNDS)
@@ -32125,14 +32542,14 @@ below.
RET_TYPE, const_tree FN_DECL_OR_TYPE, bool OUTGOING)
Define this to return an RTX representing the place where a
function returns bounds for returned pointers. Arguments meaning
- is similar to 'TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE'.
+ is similar to `TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARG_BOUNDS
(cumulative_args_t ARGS_SO_FAR, enum machine_mode MODE, tree
TYPE, int *PRETEND_ARGS_SIZE, int SECOND_TIME)
- Use it to store bounds for anonymous register arguments stored into
- the stack. Arguments meaning is similar to
- 'TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS'.
+ Use it to store bounds for anonymous register arguments stored
+ into the stack. Arguments meaning is similar to
+ `TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Trampolines, Next: Library Calls, Prev: Varargs, Up: Target Macros
@@ -32140,10 +32557,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Trampolines, Next: Library Calls, Prev: Varargs, Up
17.11 Trampolines for Nested Functions
======================================
-A "trampoline" is a small piece of code that is created at run time when
-the address of a nested function is taken. It normally resides on the
-stack, in the stack frame of the containing function. These macros tell
-GCC how to generate code to allocate and initialize a trampoline.
+A "trampoline" is a small piece of code that is created at run time
+when the address of a nested function is taken. It normally resides on
+the stack, in the stack frame of the containing function. These macros
+tell GCC how to generate code to allocate and initialize a trampoline.
The instructions in the trampoline must do two things: load a constant
address into the static chain register, and jump to the real address of
@@ -32163,9 +32580,9 @@ may be necessary to take out pieces of the address and store them
separately.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE (FILE *F)
- This hook is called by 'assemble_trampoline_template' to output, on
- the stream F, assembler code for a block of data that contains the
- constant parts of a trampoline. This code should not include a
+ This hook is called by `assemble_trampoline_template' to output,
+ on the stream F, assembler code for a block of data that contains
+ the constant parts of a trampoline. This code should not include a
label--the label is taken care of automatically.
If you do not define this hook, it means no template is needed for
@@ -32176,7 +32593,7 @@ separately.
-- Macro: TRAMPOLINE_SECTION
Return the section into which the trampoline template is to be
placed (*note Sections::). The default value is
- 'readonly_data_section'.
+ `readonly_data_section'.
-- Macro: TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
A C expression for the size in bytes of the trampoline, as an
@@ -32185,23 +32602,23 @@ separately.
-- Macro: TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT
Alignment required for trampolines, in bits.
- If you don't define this macro, the value of 'FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT'
+ If you don't define this macro, the value of `FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT'
is used for aligning trampolines.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT (rtx M_TRAMP, tree FNDECL,
rtx STATIC_CHAIN)
This hook is called to initialize a trampoline. M_TRAMP is an RTX
for the memory block for the trampoline; FNDECL is the
- 'FUNCTION_DECL' for the nested function; STATIC_CHAIN is an RTX for
- the static chain value that should be passed to the function when
- it is called.
+ `FUNCTION_DECL' for the nested function; STATIC_CHAIN is an RTX
+ for the static chain value that should be passed to the function
+ when it is called.
- If the target defines 'TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE', then the
+ If the target defines `TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE', then the
first thing this hook should do is emit a block move into M_TRAMP
- from the memory block returned by 'assemble_trampoline_template'.
+ from the memory block returned by `assemble_trampoline_template'.
Note that the block move need only cover the constant parts of the
trampoline. If the target isolates the variable parts of the
- trampoline to the end, not all 'TRAMPOLINE_SIZE' bytes need be
+ trampoline to the end, not all `TRAMPOLINE_SIZE' bytes need be
copied.
If the target requires any other actions, such as flushing caches
@@ -32211,17 +32628,17 @@ separately.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_ADJUST_ADDRESS (rtx ADDR)
This hook should perform any machine-specific adjustment in the
address of the trampoline. Its argument contains the address of
- the memory block that was passed to 'TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT'. In
- case the address to be used for a function call should be different
- from the address at which the template was stored, the different
- address should be returned; otherwise ADDR should be returned
- unchanged. If this hook is not defined, ADDR will be used for
- function calls.
+ the memory block that was passed to `TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT'. In
+ case the address to be used for a function call should be
+ different from the address at which the template was stored, the
+ different address should be returned; otherwise ADDR should be
+ returned unchanged. If this hook is not defined, ADDR will be
+ used for function calls.
Implementing trampolines is difficult on many machines because they
have separate instruction and data caches. Writing into a stack
-location fails to clear the memory in the instruction cache, so when the
-program jumps to that location, it executes the old contents.
+location fails to clear the memory in the instruction cache, so when
+the program jumps to that location, it executes the old contents.
Here are two possible solutions. One is to clear the relevant parts of
the instruction cache whenever a trampoline is set up. The other is to
@@ -32235,27 +32652,27 @@ the following macro.
-- Macro: CLEAR_INSN_CACHE (BEG, END)
If defined, expands to a C expression clearing the _instruction
cache_ in the specified interval. The definition of this macro
- would typically be a series of 'asm' statements. Both BEG and END
+ would typically be a series of `asm' statements. Both BEG and END
are both pointer expressions.
To use a standard subroutine, define the following macro. In addition,
you must make sure that the instructions in a trampoline fill an entire
cache line with identical instructions, or else ensure that the
beginning of the trampoline code is always aligned at the same point in
-its cache line. Look in 'm68k.h' as a guide.
+its cache line. Look in `m68k.h' as a guide.
-- Macro: TRANSFER_FROM_TRAMPOLINE
Define this macro if trampolines need a special subroutine to do
- their work. The macro should expand to a series of 'asm'
+ their work. The macro should expand to a series of `asm'
statements which will be compiled with GCC. They go in a library
- function named '__transfer_from_trampoline'.
+ function named `__transfer_from_trampoline'.
If you need to avoid executing the ordinary prologue code of a
compiled C function when you jump to the subroutine, you can do so
by placing a special label of your own in the assembler code. Use
- one 'asm' statement to generate an assembler label, and another to
- make the label global. Then trampolines can use that label to jump
- directly to your special assembler code.
+ one `asm' statement to generate an assembler label, and another to
+ make the label global. Then trampolines can use that label to
+ jump directly to your special assembler code.

File: gccint.info, Node: Library Calls, Next: Addressing Modes, Prev: Trampolines, Up: Target Macros
@@ -32267,30 +32684,30 @@ Here is an explanation of implicit calls to library routines.
-- Macro: DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES
This macro, if defined, should expand to a piece of C code that
- will get expanded when compiling functions for libgcc.a. It can be
- used to provide alternate names for GCC's internal library
+ will get expanded when compiling functions for libgcc.a. It can
+ be used to provide alternate names for GCC's internal library
functions if there are ABI-mandated names that the compiler should
provide.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS (void)
This hook should declare additional library routines or rename
- existing ones, using the functions 'set_optab_libfunc' and
- 'init_one_libfunc' defined in 'optabs.c'. 'init_optabs' calls this
- macro after initializing all the normal library routines.
+ existing ones, using the functions `set_optab_libfunc' and
+ `init_one_libfunc' defined in `optabs.c'. `init_optabs' calls
+ this macro after initializing all the normal library routines.
- The default is to do nothing. Most ports don't need to define this
- hook.
+ The default is to do nothing. Most ports don't need to define
+ this hook.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LIBFUNC_GNU_PREFIX
If false (the default), internal library routines start with two
- underscores. If set to true, these routines start with '__gnu_'
- instead. E.g., '__muldi3' changes to '__gnu_muldi3'. This
- currently only affects functions defined in 'libgcc2.c'. If this
- is set to true, the 'tm.h' file must also '#define
+ underscores. If set to true, these routines start with `__gnu_'
+ instead. E.g., `__muldi3' changes to `__gnu_muldi3'. This
+ currently only affects functions defined in `libgcc2.c'. If this
+ is set to true, the `tm.h' file must also `#define
LIBGCC2_GNU_PREFIX'.
-- Macro: FLOAT_LIB_COMPARE_RETURNS_BOOL (MODE, COMPARISON)
- This macro should return 'true' if the library routine that
+ This macro should return `true' if the library routine that
implements the floating point comparison operator COMPARISON in
mode MODE will return a boolean, and FALSE if it will return a
tristate.
@@ -32300,13 +32717,13 @@ Here is an explanation of implicit calls to library routines.
ports don't need to define this macro.
-- Macro: TARGET_LIB_INT_CMP_BIASED
- This macro should evaluate to 'true' if the integer comparison
- functions (like '__cmpdi2') return 0 to indicate that the first
+ This macro should evaluate to `true' if the integer comparison
+ functions (like `__cmpdi2') return 0 to indicate that the first
operand is smaller than the second, 1 to indicate that they are
- equal, and 2 to indicate that the first operand is greater than the
- second. If this macro evaluates to 'false' the comparison
+ equal, and 2 to indicate that the first operand is greater than
+ the second. If this macro evaluates to `false' the comparison
functions return -1, 0, and 1 instead of 0, 1, and 2. If the
- target uses the routines in 'libgcc.a', you do not need to define
+ target uses the routines in `libgcc.a', you do not need to define
this macro.
-- Macro: TARGET_HAS_NO_HW_DIVIDE
@@ -32317,21 +32734,21 @@ Here is an explanation of implicit calls to library routines.
algorithm which make use of a 64-bit by 32-bit divide primitive.
-- Macro: TARGET_EDOM
- The value of 'EDOM' on the target machine, as a C integer constant
+ The value of `EDOM' on the target machine, as a C integer constant
expression. If you don't define this macro, GCC does not attempt
- to deposit the value of 'EDOM' into 'errno' directly. Look in
- '/usr/include/errno.h' to find the value of 'EDOM' on your system.
+ to deposit the value of `EDOM' into `errno' directly. Look in
+ `/usr/include/errno.h' to find the value of `EDOM' on your system.
- If you do not define 'TARGET_EDOM', then compiled code reports
- domain errors by calling the library function and letting it report
- the error. If mathematical functions on your system use 'matherr'
- when there is an error, then you should leave 'TARGET_EDOM'
- undefined so that 'matherr' is used normally.
+ If you do not define `TARGET_EDOM', then compiled code reports
+ domain errors by calling the library function and letting it
+ report the error. If mathematical functions on your system use
+ `matherr' when there is an error, then you should leave
+ `TARGET_EDOM' undefined so that `matherr' is used normally.
-- Macro: GEN_ERRNO_RTX
Define this macro as a C expression to create an rtl expression
- that refers to the global "variable" 'errno'. (On certain systems,
- 'errno' may not actually be a variable.) If you don't define this
+ that refers to the global "variable" `errno'. (On certain systems,
+ `errno' may not actually be a variable.) If you don't define this
macro, a reasonable default is used.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION (enum function_class
@@ -32343,9 +32760,9 @@ Here is an explanation of implicit calls to library routines.
Set this macro to 1 to use the "NeXT" Objective-C message sending
conventions by default. This calling convention involves passing
the object, the selector and the method arguments all at once to
- the method-lookup library function. This is the usual setting when
- targeting Darwin/Mac OS X systems, which have the NeXT runtime
- installed.
+ the method-lookup library function. This is the usual setting
+ when targeting Darwin/Mac OS X systems, which have the NeXT
+ runtime installed.
If the macro is set to 0, the "GNU" Objective-C message sending
convention will be used by default. This convention passes just
@@ -32386,22 +32803,22 @@ This is about addressing modes.
-- Macro: CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (X)
A C expression that is 1 if the RTX X is a constant which is a
valid address. On most machines the default definition of
- '(CONSTANT_P (X) && GET_CODE (X) != CONST_DOUBLE)' is acceptable,
+ `(CONSTANT_P (X) && GET_CODE (X) != CONST_DOUBLE)' is acceptable,
but a few machines are more restrictive as to which constant
addresses are supported.
-- Macro: CONSTANT_P (X)
- 'CONSTANT_P', which is defined by target-independent code, accepts
+ `CONSTANT_P', which is defined by target-independent code, accepts
integer-values expressions whose values are not explicitly known,
- such as 'symbol_ref', 'label_ref', and 'high' expressions and
- 'const' arithmetic expressions, in addition to 'const_int' and
- 'const_double' expressions.
+ such as `symbol_ref', `label_ref', and `high' expressions and
+ `const' arithmetic expressions, in addition to `const_int' and
+ `const_double' expressions.
-- Macro: MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS
A number, the maximum number of registers that can appear in a
- valid memory address. Note that it is up to you to specify a value
- equal to the maximum number that 'TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P'
- would ever accept.
+ valid memory address. Note that it is up to you to specify a
+ value equal to the maximum number that
+ `TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P' would ever accept.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P (machine_mode MODE,
rtx X, bool STRICT)
@@ -32415,47 +32832,48 @@ This is about addressing modes.
The strict variant is used in the reload pass. It must be defined
so that any pseudo-register that has not been allocated a hard
register is considered a memory reference. This is because in
- contexts where some kind of register is required, a pseudo-register
- with no hard register must be rejected. For non-hard registers,
- the strict variant should look up the 'reg_renumber' array; it
- should then proceed using the hard register number in the array, or
- treat the pseudo as a memory reference if the array holds '-1'.
-
- The non-strict variant is used in other passes. It must be defined
- to accept all pseudo-registers in every context where some kind of
- register is required.
-
- Normally, constant addresses which are the sum of a 'symbol_ref'
- and an integer are stored inside a 'const' RTX to mark them as
+ contexts where some kind of register is required, a
+ pseudo-register with no hard register must be rejected. For
+ non-hard registers, the strict variant should look up the
+ `reg_renumber' array; it should then proceed using the hard
+ register number in the array, or treat the pseudo as a memory
+ reference if the array holds `-1'.
+
+ The non-strict variant is used in other passes. It must be
+ defined to accept all pseudo-registers in every context where some
+ kind of register is required.
+
+ Normally, constant addresses which are the sum of a `symbol_ref'
+ and an integer are stored inside a `const' RTX to mark them as
constant. Therefore, there is no need to recognize such sums
specifically as legitimate addresses. Normally you would simply
- recognize any 'const' as legitimate.
+ recognize any `const' as legitimate.
- Usually 'PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS' is not prepared to handle constant
- sums that are not marked with 'const'. It assumes that a naked
- 'plus' indicates indexing. If so, then you _must_ reject such
- naked constant sums as illegitimate addresses, so that none of them
- will be given to 'PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS'.
+ Usually `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS' is not prepared to handle constant
+ sums that are not marked with `const'. It assumes that a naked
+ `plus' indicates indexing. If so, then you _must_ reject such
+ naked constant sums as illegitimate addresses, so that none of
+ them will be given to `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS'.
On some machines, whether a symbolic address is legitimate depends
on the section that the address refers to. On these machines,
- define the target hook 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' to store the
- information into the 'symbol_ref', and then check for it here.
- When you see a 'const', you will have to look inside it to find the
- 'symbol_ref' in order to determine the section. *Note Assembler
+ define the target hook `TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' to store the
+ information into the `symbol_ref', and then check for it here.
+ When you see a `const', you will have to look inside it to find the
+ `symbol_ref' in order to determine the section. *Note Assembler
Format::.
Some ports are still using a deprecated legacy substitute for this
- hook, the 'GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' macro. This macro has this
+ hook, the `GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' macro. This macro has this
syntax:
#define GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (MODE, X, LABEL)
- and should 'goto LABEL' if the address X is a valid address on the
+ and should `goto LABEL' if the address X is a valid address on the
target machine for a memory operand of mode MODE.
Compiler source files that want to use the strict variant of this
- macro define the macro 'REG_OK_STRICT'. You should use an '#ifdef
+ macro define the macro `REG_OK_STRICT'. You should use an `#ifdef
REG_OK_STRICT' conditional to define the strict variant in that
case and the non-strict variant otherwise.
@@ -32463,20 +32881,20 @@ This is about addressing modes.
files that are recompiled when changes are made.
-- Macro: TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT
- A single character to be used instead of the default ''m''
+ A single character to be used instead of the default `'m''
character for general memory addresses. This defines the
constraint letter which matches the memory addresses accepted by
- 'TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P'. Define this macro if you want to
+ `TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P'. Define this macro if you want to
support new address formats in your back end without changing the
- semantics of the ''m'' constraint. This is necessary in order to
+ semantics of the `'m'' constraint. This is necessary in order to
preserve functionality of inline assembly constructs using the
- ''m'' constraint.
+ `'m'' constraint.
-- Macro: FIND_BASE_TERM (X)
A C expression to determine the base term of address X, or to
- provide a simplified version of X from which 'alias.c' can easily
+ provide a simplified version of X from which `alias.c' can easily
find the base term. This macro is used in only two places:
- 'find_base_value' and 'find_base_term' in 'alias.c'.
+ `find_base_value' and `find_base_term' in `alias.c'.
It is always safe for this macro to not be defined. It exists so
that alias analysis can understand machine-dependent addresses.
@@ -32489,74 +32907,74 @@ This is about addressing modes.
This hook is given an invalid memory address X for an operand of
mode MODE and should try to return a valid memory address.
- X will always be the result of a call to 'break_out_memory_refs',
+ X will always be the result of a call to `break_out_memory_refs',
and OLDX will be the operand that was given to that function to
produce X.
- The code of the hook should not alter the substructure of X. If it
- transforms X into a more legitimate form, it should return the new
- X.
+ The code of the hook should not alter the substructure of X. If
+ it transforms X into a more legitimate form, it should return the
+ new X.
It is not necessary for this hook to come up with a legitimate
- address, with the exception of native TLS addresses (*note Emulated
- TLS::). The compiler has standard ways of doing so in all cases.
- In fact, if the target supports only emulated TLS, it is safe to
- omit this hook or make it return X if it cannot find a valid way to
- legitimize the address. But often a machine-dependent strategy can
- generate better code.
+ address, with the exception of native TLS addresses (*note
+ Emulated TLS::). The compiler has standard ways of doing so in
+ all cases. In fact, if the target supports only emulated TLS, it
+ is safe to omit this hook or make it return X if it cannot find a
+ valid way to legitimize the address. But often a machine-dependent
+ strategy can generate better code.
-- Macro: LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_LEVELS,
WIN)
A C compound statement that attempts to replace X, which is an
address that needs reloading, with a valid memory address for an
- operand of mode MODE. WIN will be a C statement label elsewhere in
- the code. It is not necessary to define this macro, but it might
- be useful for performance reasons.
+ operand of mode MODE. WIN will be a C statement label elsewhere
+ in the code. It is not necessary to define this macro, but it
+ might be useful for performance reasons.
For example, on the i386, it is sometimes possible to use a single
reload register instead of two by reloading a sum of two pseudo
registers into a register. On the other hand, for number of RISC
processors offsets are limited so that often an intermediate
- address needs to be generated in order to address a stack slot. By
- defining 'LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS' appropriately, the
+ address needs to be generated in order to address a stack slot.
+ By defining `LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS' appropriately, the
intermediate addresses generated for adjacent some stack slots can
be made identical, and thus be shared.
- _Note_: This macro should be used with caution. It is necessary to
- know something of how reload works in order to effectively use
- this, and it is quite easy to produce macros that build in too much
- knowledge of reload internals.
+ _Note_: This macro should be used with caution. It is necessary
+ to know something of how reload works in order to effectively use
+ this, and it is quite easy to produce macros that build in too
+ much knowledge of reload internals.
_Note_: This macro must be able to reload an address created by a
previous invocation of this macro. If it fails to handle such
addresses then the compiler may generate incorrect code or abort.
- The macro definition should use 'push_reload' to indicate parts
+ The macro definition should use `push_reload' to indicate parts
that need reloading; OPNUM, TYPE and IND_LEVELS are usually
- suitable to be passed unaltered to 'push_reload'.
+ suitable to be passed unaltered to `push_reload'.
The code generated by this macro must not alter the substructure of
X. If it transforms X into a more legitimate form, it should
assign X (which will always be a C variable) a new value. This
also applies to parts that you change indirectly by calling
- 'push_reload'.
+ `push_reload'.
- The macro definition may use 'strict_memory_address_p' to test if
+ The macro definition may use `strict_memory_address_p' to test if
the address has become legitimate.
If you want to change only a part of X, one standard way of doing
- this is to use 'copy_rtx'. Note, however, that it unshares only a
+ this is to use `copy_rtx'. Note, however, that it unshares only a
single level of rtl. Thus, if the part to be changed is not at the
top level, you'll need to replace first the top level. It is not
- necessary for this macro to come up with a legitimate address; but
- often a machine-dependent strategy can generate better code.
+ necessary for this macro to come up with a legitimate address;
+ but often a machine-dependent strategy can generate better code.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS_P (const_rtx ADDR,
addr_space_t ADDRSPACE)
- This hook returns 'true' if memory address ADDR in address space
- ADDRSPACE can have different meanings depending on the machine mode
- of the memory reference it is used for or if the address is valid
- for some modes but not others.
+ This hook returns `true' if memory address ADDR in address space
+ ADDRSPACE can have different meanings depending on the machine
+ mode of the memory reference it is used for or if the address is
+ valid for some modes but not others.
Autoincrement and autodecrement addresses typically have
mode-dependent effects because the amount of the increment or
@@ -32566,24 +32984,24 @@ This is about addressing modes.
You may assume that ADDR is a valid address for the machine.
- The default version of this hook returns 'false'.
+ The default version of this hook returns `false'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P (machine_mode MODE,
rtx X)
This hook returns true if X is a legitimate constant for a
MODE-mode immediate operand on the target machine. You can assume
- that X satisfies 'CONSTANT_P', so you need not check this.
+ that X satisfies `CONSTANT_P', so you need not check this.
The default definition returns true.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_DELEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (rtx X)
This hook is used to undo the possibly obfuscating effects of the
- 'LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS' and 'LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS' target macros.
- Some backend implementations of these macros wrap symbol references
- inside an 'UNSPEC' rtx to represent PIC or similar addressing
- modes. This target hook allows GCC's optimizers to understand the
- semantics of these opaque 'UNSPEC's by converting them back into
- their original form.
+ `LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS' and `LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS' target
+ macros. Some backend implementations of these macros wrap symbol
+ references inside an `UNSPEC' rtx to represent PIC or similar
+ addressing modes. This target hook allows GCC's optimizers to
+ understand the semantics of these opaque `UNSPEC's by converting
+ them back into their original form.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CONST_NOT_OK_FOR_DEBUG_P (rtx X)
This hook should return true if X should not be emitted into debug
@@ -32606,13 +33024,13 @@ This is about addressing modes.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P (machine_mode
MODE, const_rtx X)
This hook should return true if pool entries for constant X can be
- placed in an 'object_block' structure. MODE is the mode of X.
+ placed in an `object_block' structure. MODE is the mode of X.
The default version returns false for all constants.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_DECL_P (const_tree DECL)
This hook should return true if pool entries for DECL should be
- placed in an 'object_block' structure.
+ placed in an `object_block' structure.
The default version returns true for all decls.
@@ -32620,11 +33038,11 @@ This is about addressing modes.
MD_FN, bool SQRT)
This hook should return the DECL of a function that implements
reciprocal of the builtin function with builtin function code FN,
- or 'NULL_TREE' if such a function is not available. MD_FN is true
+ or `NULL_TREE' if such a function is not available. MD_FN is true
when FN is a code of a machine-dependent builtin function. When
SQRT is true, additional optimizations that apply only to the
reciprocal of a square root function are performed, and only
- reciprocals of 'sqrt' function are valid.
+ reciprocals of `sqrt' function are valid.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MASK_FOR_LOAD (void)
This hook should return the DECL of a function F that given an
@@ -32634,22 +33052,22 @@ This is about addressing modes.
The autovectorizer, when vectorizing a load operation from an
address ADDR that may be unaligned, will generate two vector loads
- from the two aligned addresses around ADDR. It then generates a
- 'REALIGN_LOAD' operation to extract the relevant data from the two
- loaded vectors. The first two arguments to 'REALIGN_LOAD', V1 and
+ from the two aligned addresses around ADDR. It then generates a
+ `REALIGN_LOAD' operation to extract the relevant data from the two
+ loaded vectors. The first two arguments to `REALIGN_LOAD', V1 and
V2, are the two vectors, each of size VS, and the third argument,
- OFF, defines how the data will be extracted from these two vectors:
- if OFF is 0, then the returned vector is V2; otherwise, the
- returned vector is composed from the last VS-OFF elements of V1
- concatenated to the first OFF elements of V2.
-
- If this hook is defined, the autovectorizer will generate a call to
- F (using the DECL tree that this hook returns) and will use the
- return value of F as the argument OFF to 'REALIGN_LOAD'.
+ OFF, defines how the data will be extracted from these two
+ vectors: if OFF is 0, then the returned vector is V2; otherwise,
+ the returned vector is composed from the last VS-OFF elements of
+ V1 concatenated to the first OFF elements of V2.
+
+ If this hook is defined, the autovectorizer will generate a call
+ to F (using the DECL tree that this hook returns) and will use the
+ return value of F as the argument OFF to `REALIGN_LOAD'.
Therefore, the mask M returned by F should comply with the
- semantics expected by 'REALIGN_LOAD' described above. If this hook
- is not defined, then ADDR will be used as the argument OFF to
- 'REALIGN_LOAD', in which case the low log2(VS) - 1 bits of ADDR
+ semantics expected by `REALIGN_LOAD' described above. If this
+ hook is not defined, then ADDR will be used as the argument OFF to
+ `REALIGN_LOAD', in which case the low log2(VS) - 1 bits of ADDR
will be considered.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST (enum
@@ -32665,25 +33083,25 @@ This is about addressing modes.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST_OK (machine_mode,
const unsigned char *SEL)
- Return true if a vector created for 'vec_perm_const' is valid.
+ Return true if a vector created for `vec_perm_const' is valid.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_CONVERSION (unsigned
CODE, tree DEST_TYPE, tree SRC_TYPE)
This hook should return the DECL of a function that implements
conversion of the input vector of type SRC_TYPE to type DEST_TYPE.
- The value of CODE is one of the enumerators in 'enum tree_code' and
+ The value of CODE is one of the enumerators in `enum tree_code' and
specifies how the conversion is to be applied (truncation,
rounding, etc.).
If this hook is defined, the autovectorizer will use the
- 'TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_CONVERSION' target hook when vectorizing
- conversion. Otherwise, it will return 'NULL_TREE'.
+ `TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_CONVERSION' target hook when vectorizing
+ conversion. Otherwise, it will return `NULL_TREE'.
- -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION (tree
- FNDECL, tree VEC_TYPE_OUT, tree VEC_TYPE_IN)
+ -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION
+ (tree FNDECL, tree VEC_TYPE_OUT, tree VEC_TYPE_IN)
This hook should return the decl of a function that implements the
vectorized variant of the builtin function with builtin function
- code CODE or 'NULL_TREE' if such a function is not available. The
+ code CODE or `NULL_TREE' if such a function is not available. The
value of FNDECL is the builtin function declaration. The return
type of the vectorized function shall be of vector type
VEC_TYPE_OUT and the argument types should be VEC_TYPE_IN.
@@ -32701,15 +33119,15 @@ This is about addressing modes.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE
(machine_mode MODE)
This hook should return the preferred mode for vectorizing scalar
- mode MODE. The default is equal to 'word_mode', because the
+ mode MODE. The default is equal to `word_mode', because the
vectorizer can do some transformations even in absence of
specialized SIMD hardware.
-- Target Hook: unsigned int
- TARGET_VECTORIZE_AUTOVECTORIZE_VECTOR_SIZES (void)
+TARGET_VECTORIZE_AUTOVECTORIZE_VECTOR_SIZES (void)
This hook should return a mask of sizes that should be iterated
over after trying to autovectorize using the vector size derived
- from the mode returned by 'TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE'.
+ from the mode returned by `TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE'.
The default is zero which means to not iterate over other vector
sizes.
@@ -32718,31 +33136,34 @@ This is about addressing modes.
This hook should initialize target-specific data structures in
preparation for modeling the costs of vectorizing a loop or basic
block. The default allocates three unsigned integers for
- accumulating costs for the prologue, body, and epilogue of the loop
- or basic block. If LOOP_INFO is non-NULL, it identifies the loop
- being vectorized; otherwise a single block is being vectorized.
+ accumulating costs for the prologue, body, and epilogue of the
+ loop or basic block. If LOOP_INFO is non-NULL, it identifies the
+ loop being vectorized; otherwise a single block is being
+ vectorized.
-- Target Hook: unsigned TARGET_VECTORIZE_ADD_STMT_COST (void *DATA,
- int COUNT, enum vect_cost_for_stmt KIND, struct _stmt_vec_info
- *STMT_INFO, int MISALIGN, enum vect_cost_model_location WHERE)
+ int COUNT, enum vect_cost_for_stmt KIND, struct
+ _stmt_vec_info *STMT_INFO, int MISALIGN, enum
+ vect_cost_model_location WHERE)
This hook should update the target-specific DATA in response to
adding COUNT copies of the given KIND of statement to a loop or
basic block. The default adds the builtin vectorizer cost for the
- copies of the statement to the accumulator specified by WHERE, (the
- prologue, body, or epilogue) and returns the amount added. The
- return value should be viewed as a tentative cost that may later be
- revised.
-
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_VECTORIZE_FINISH_COST (void *DATA, unsigned
- *PROLOGUE_COST, unsigned *BODY_COST, unsigned *EPILOGUE_COST)
- This hook should complete calculations of the cost of vectorizing a
- loop or basic block based on DATA, and return the prologue, body,
- and epilogue costs as unsigned integers. The default returns the
- value of the three accumulators.
+ copies of the statement to the accumulator specified by WHERE,
+ (the prologue, body, or epilogue) and returns the amount added.
+ The return value should be viewed as a tentative cost that may
+ later be revised.
+
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_VECTORIZE_FINISH_COST (void *DATA,
+ unsigned *PROLOGUE_COST, unsigned *BODY_COST, unsigned
+ *EPILOGUE_COST)
+ This hook should complete calculations of the cost of vectorizing
+ a loop or basic block based on DATA, and return the prologue,
+ body, and epilogue costs as unsigned integers. The default
+ returns the value of the three accumulators.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_VECTORIZE_DESTROY_COST_DATA (void *DATA)
This hook should release DATA and any related data structures
- allocated by TARGET_VECTORIZE_INIT_COST. The default releases the
+ allocated by TARGET_VECTORIZE_INIT_COST. The default releases the
accumulator.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_TM_LOAD (tree)
@@ -32756,9 +33177,9 @@ This is about addressing modes.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_GATHER (const_tree
MEM_VECTYPE, const_tree INDEX_TYPE, int SCALE)
Target builtin that implements vector gather operation.
- MEM_VECTYPE is the vector type of the load and INDEX_TYPE is scalar
- type of the index, scaled by SCALE. The default is 'NULL_TREE'
- which means to not vectorize gather loads.
+ MEM_VECTYPE is the vector type of the load and INDEX_TYPE is
+ scalar type of the index, scaled by SCALE. The default is
+ `NULL_TREE' which means to not vectorize gather loads.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_COMPUTE_VECSIZE_AND_SIMDLEN
(struct cgraph_node *, struct cgraph_simd_clone *, TREE, INT)
@@ -32769,7 +33190,7 @@ This is about addressing modes.
variants that should be emitted.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_ADJUST (struct cgraph_node *)
- This hook should add implicit 'attribute(target("..."))' attribute
+ This hook should add implicit `attribute(target("..."))' attribute
to SIMD clone NODE if needed.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_USABLE (struct cgraph_node *)
@@ -32790,8 +33211,8 @@ example, if we have:
static int a, b, c;
int foo (void) { return a + b + c; }
- the code for 'foo' will usually calculate three separate symbolic
-addresses: those of 'a', 'b' and 'c'. On some targets, it would be
+ the code for `foo' will usually calculate three separate symbolic
+addresses: those of `a', `b' and `c'. On some targets, it would be
better to calculate just one symbolic address and access the three
variables relative to it. The equivalent pseudocode would be something
like:
@@ -32802,13 +33223,13 @@ like:
return xr[&a - &x] + xr[&b - &x] + xr[&c - &x];
}
- (which isn't valid C). We refer to shared addresses like 'x' as
-"section anchors". Their use is controlled by '-fsection-anchors'.
+ (which isn't valid C). We refer to shared addresses like `x' as
+"section anchors". Their use is controlled by `-fsection-anchors'.
The hooks below describe the target properties that GCC needs to know
-in order to make effective use of section anchors. It won't use section
-anchors at all unless either 'TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET' or
-'TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET' is set to a nonzero value.
+in order to make effective use of section anchors. It won't use
+section anchors at all unless either `TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET' or
+`TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET' is set to a nonzero value.
-- Target Hook: HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET
The minimum offset that should be applied to a section anchor. On
@@ -32817,27 +33238,28 @@ anchors at all unless either 'TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET' or
every mode. The default value is 0.
-- Target Hook: HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET
- Like 'TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET', but the maximum (inclusive) offset
- that should be applied to section anchors. The default value is 0.
+ Like `TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET', but the maximum (inclusive)
+ offset that should be applied to section anchors. The default
+ value is 0.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ANCHOR (rtx X)
Write the assembly code to define section anchor X, which is a
- 'SYMBOL_REF' for which 'SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (X)' is true. The hook
- is called with the assembly output position set to the beginning of
- 'SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (X)'.
+ `SYMBOL_REF' for which `SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (X)' is true. The
+ hook is called with the assembly output position set to the
+ beginning of `SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (X)'.
- If 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' is available, the hook's default definition
- uses it to define the symbol as '. + SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (X)'.
- If 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' is not available, the hook's default definition
- is 'NULL', which disables the use of section anchors altogether.
+ If `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' is available, the hook's default definition
+ uses it to define the symbol as `. + SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (X)'.
+ If `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' is not available, the hook's default definition
+ is `NULL', which disables the use of section anchors altogether.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_USE_ANCHORS_FOR_SYMBOL_P (const_rtx X)
Return true if GCC should attempt to use anchors to access
- 'SYMBOL_REF' X. You can assume 'SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (X)'
- and '!SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (X)'.
+ `SYMBOL_REF' X. You can assume `SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (X)'
+ and `!SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (X)'.
- The default version is correct for most targets, but you might need
- to intercept this hook to handle things like target-specific
+ The default version is correct for most targets, but you might
+ need to intercept this hook to handle things like target-specific
attributes or target-specific sections.

@@ -32849,18 +33271,19 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Condition Code, Next: Costs, Prev: Anchored Addresse
The macros in this section can be split in two families, according to
the two ways of representing condition codes in GCC.
- The first representation is the so called '(cc0)' representation (*note
-Jump Patterns::), where all instructions can have an implicit clobber of
-the condition codes. The second is the condition code register
-representation, which provides better schedulability for architectures
-that do have a condition code register, but on which most instructions
-do not affect it. The latter category includes most RISC machines.
+ The first representation is the so called `(cc0)' representation
+(*note Jump Patterns::), where all instructions can have an implicit
+clobber of the condition codes. The second is the condition code
+register representation, which provides better schedulability for
+architectures that do have a condition code register, but on which most
+instructions do not affect it. The latter category includes most RISC
+machines.
The implicit clobbering poses a strong restriction on the placement of
the definition and use of the condition code. In the past the
definition and use were always adjacent. However, recent changes to
support trapping arithmatic may result in the definition and user being
-in different blocks. Thus, there may be a 'NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK'
+in different blocks. Thus, there may be a `NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK'
between them. Additionally, the definition may be the source of
exception handling edges.
@@ -32876,10 +33299,10 @@ represent the condition code for new ports. If there is a specific
condition code register in the machine, use a hard register. If the
condition code or comparison result can be placed in any general
register, or if there are multiple condition registers, use a pseudo
-register. Registers used to store the condition code value will usually
-have a mode that is in class 'MODE_CC'.
+register. Registers used to store the condition code value will
+usually have a mode that is in class `MODE_CC'.
- Alternatively, you can use 'BImode' if the comparison operator is
+ Alternatively, you can use `BImode' if the comparison operator is
specified already in the compare instruction. In this case, you are not
interested in most macros in this section.
@@ -32891,10 +33314,10 @@ interested in most macros in this section.

File: gccint.info, Node: CC0 Condition Codes, Next: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Up: Condition Code
-17.15.1 Representation of condition codes using '(cc0)'
+17.15.1 Representation of condition codes using `(cc0)'
-------------------------------------------------------
-The file 'conditions.h' defines a variable 'cc_status' to describe how
+The file `conditions.h' defines a variable `cc_status' to describe how
the condition code was computed (in case the interpretation of the
condition code depends on the instruction that it was set by). This
variable contains the RTL expressions on which the condition code is
@@ -32902,56 +33325,56 @@ currently based, and several standard flags.
Sometimes additional machine-specific flags must be defined in the
machine description header file. It can also add additional
-machine-specific information by defining 'CC_STATUS_MDEP'.
+machine-specific information by defining `CC_STATUS_MDEP'.
-- Macro: CC_STATUS_MDEP
- C code for a data type which is used for declaring the 'mdep'
- component of 'cc_status'. It defaults to 'int'.
+ C code for a data type which is used for declaring the `mdep'
+ component of `cc_status'. It defaults to `int'.
- This macro is not used on machines that do not use 'cc0'.
+ This macro is not used on machines that do not use `cc0'.
-- Macro: CC_STATUS_MDEP_INIT
- A C expression to initialize the 'mdep' field to "empty". The
+ A C expression to initialize the `mdep' field to "empty". The
default definition does nothing, since most machines don't use the
field anyway. If you want to use the field, you should probably
define this macro to initialize it.
- This macro is not used on machines that do not use 'cc0'.
+ This macro is not used on machines that do not use `cc0'.
-- Macro: NOTICE_UPDATE_CC (EXP, INSN)
- A C compound statement to set the components of 'cc_status'
+ A C compound statement to set the components of `cc_status'
appropriately for an insn INSN whose body is EXP. It is this
macro's responsibility to recognize insns that set the condition
code as a byproduct of other activity as well as those that
- explicitly set '(cc0)'.
+ explicitly set `(cc0)'.
- This macro is not used on machines that do not use 'cc0'.
+ This macro is not used on machines that do not use `cc0'.
If there are insns that do not set the condition code but do alter
other machine registers, this macro must check to see whether they
invalidate the expressions that the condition code is recorded as
reflecting. For example, on the 68000, insns that store in address
registers do not set the condition code, which means that usually
- 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' can leave 'cc_status' unaltered for such insns.
+ `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' can leave `cc_status' unaltered for such insns.
But suppose that the previous insn set the condition code based on
- location 'a4@(102)' and the current insn stores a new value in
- 'a4'. Although the condition code is not changed by this, it will
- no longer be true that it reflects the contents of 'a4@(102)'.
- Therefore, 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' must alter 'cc_status' in this case
+ location `a4@(102)' and the current insn stores a new value in
+ `a4'. Although the condition code is not changed by this, it will
+ no longer be true that it reflects the contents of `a4@(102)'.
+ Therefore, `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' must alter `cc_status' in this case
to say that nothing is known about the condition code value.
- The definition of 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' must be prepared to deal with
+ The definition of `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' must be prepared to deal with
the results of peephole optimization: insns whose patterns are
- 'parallel' RTXs containing various 'reg', 'mem' or constants which
+ `parallel' RTXs containing various `reg', `mem' or constants which
are just the operands. The RTL structure of these insns is not
sufficient to indicate what the insns actually do. What
- 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' should do when it sees one is just to run
- 'CC_STATUS_INIT'.
+ `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' should do when it sees one is just to run
+ `CC_STATUS_INIT'.
- A possible definition of 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' is to call a function
+ A possible definition of `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' is to call a function
that looks at an attribute (*note Insn Attributes::) named, for
- example, 'cc'. This avoids having detailed information about
- patterns in two places, the 'md' file and in 'NOTICE_UPDATE_CC'.
+ example, `cc'. This avoids having detailed information about
+ patterns in two places, the `md' file and in `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC'.

File: gccint.info, Node: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Prev: CC0 Condition Codes, Up: Condition Code
@@ -32961,23 +33384,23 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Prev: CC0 Condition Codes,
-- Macro: SELECT_CC_MODE (OP, X, Y)
On many machines, the condition code may be produced by other
- instructions than compares, for example the branch can use directly
- the condition code set by a subtract instruction. However, on some
- machines when the condition code is set this way some bits (such as
- the overflow bit) are not set in the same way as a test
- instruction, so that a different branch instruction must be used
- for some conditional branches. When this happens, use the machine
- mode of the condition code register to record different formats of
- the condition code register. Modes can also be used to record
- which compare instruction (e.g. a signed or an unsigned
+ instructions than compares, for example the branch can use
+ directly the condition code set by a subtract instruction.
+ However, on some machines when the condition code is set this way
+ some bits (such as the overflow bit) are not set in the same way
+ as a test instruction, so that a different branch instruction must
+ be used for some conditional branches. When this happens, use the
+ machine mode of the condition code register to record different
+ formats of the condition code register. Modes can also be used to
+ record which compare instruction (e.g. a signed or an unsigned
comparison) produced the condition codes.
- If other modes than 'CCmode' are required, add them to
- 'MACHINE-modes.def' and define 'SELECT_CC_MODE' to choose a mode
+ If other modes than `CCmode' are required, add them to
+ `MACHINE-modes.def' and define `SELECT_CC_MODE' to choose a mode
given an operand of a compare. This is needed because the modes
have to be chosen not only during RTL generation but also, for
example, by instruction combination. The result of
- 'SELECT_CC_MODE' should be consistent with the mode used in the
+ `SELECT_CC_MODE' should be consistent with the mode used in the
patterns; for example to support the case of the add on the SPARC
discussed above, we have the pattern
@@ -32990,8 +33413,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Prev: CC0 Condition Codes,
""
"...")
- together with a 'SELECT_CC_MODE' that returns 'CC_NOOVmode' for
- comparisons whose argument is a 'plus':
+ together with a `SELECT_CC_MODE' that returns `CC_NOOVmode' for
+ comparisons whose argument is a `plus':
#define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP,X,Y) \
(GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT \
@@ -33002,45 +33425,45 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Prev: CC0 Condition Codes,
? CC_NOOVmode : CCmode))
Another reason to use modes is to retain information on which
- operands were used by the comparison; see 'REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE'
+ operands were used by the comparison; see `REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE'
later in this section.
You should define this macro if and only if you define extra CC
- modes in 'MACHINE-modes.def'.
+ modes in `MACHINE-modes.def'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_CANONICALIZE_COMPARISON (int *CODE, rtx
*OP0, rtx *OP1, bool OP0_PRESERVE_VALUE)
On some machines not all possible comparisons are defined, but you
can convert an invalid comparison into a valid one. For example,
- the Alpha does not have a 'GT' comparison, but you can use an 'LT'
+ the Alpha does not have a `GT' comparison, but you can use an `LT'
comparison instead and swap the order of the operands.
On such machines, implement this hook to do any required
conversions. CODE is the initial comparison code and OP0 and OP1
are the left and right operands of the comparison, respectively.
- If OP0_PRESERVE_VALUE is 'true' the implementation is not allowed
+ If OP0_PRESERVE_VALUE is `true' the implementation is not allowed
to change the value of OP0 since the value might be used in RTXs
- which aren't comparisons. E.g. the implementation is not allowed
+ which aren't comparisons. E.g. the implementation is not allowed
to swap operands in that case.
GCC will not assume that the comparison resulting from this macro
is valid but will see if the resulting insn matches a pattern in
- the 'md' file.
+ the `md' file.
You need not to implement this hook if it would never change the
comparison code or operands.
-- Macro: REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)
A C expression whose value is one if it is always safe to reverse a
- comparison whose mode is MODE. If 'SELECT_CC_MODE' can ever return
- MODE for a floating-point inequality comparison, then
- 'REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)' must be zero.
+ comparison whose mode is MODE. If `SELECT_CC_MODE' can ever
+ return MODE for a floating-point inequality comparison, then
+ `REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)' must be zero.
You need not define this macro if it would always returns zero or
if the floating-point format is anything other than
- 'IEEE_FLOAT_FORMAT'. For example, here is the definition used on
+ `IEEE_FLOAT_FORMAT'. For example, here is the definition used on
the SPARC, where floating-point inequality comparisons are given
- either 'CCFPEmode' or 'CCFPmode':
+ either `CCFPEmode' or `CCFPmode':
#define REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE(MODE) \
((MODE) != CCFPEmode && (MODE) != CCFPmode)
@@ -33048,11 +33471,11 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Prev: CC0 Condition Codes,
-- Macro: REVERSE_CONDITION (CODE, MODE)
A C expression whose value is reversed condition code of the CODE
for comparison done in CC_MODE MODE. The macro is used only in
- case 'REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)' is nonzero. Define this macro in
+ case `REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)' is nonzero. Define this macro in
case machine has some non-standard way how to reverse certain
conditionals. For instance in case all floating point conditions
- are non-trapping, compiler may freely convert unordered compares to
- ordered ones. Then definition may look like:
+ are non-trapping, compiler may freely convert unordered compares
+ to ordered ones. Then definition may look like:
#define REVERSE_CONDITION(CODE, MODE) \
((MODE) != CCFPmode ? reverse_condition (CODE) \
@@ -33060,36 +33483,36 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: MODE_CC Condition Codes, Prev: CC0 Condition Codes,
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS (unsigned int
*P1, unsigned int *P2)
- On targets which do not use '(cc0)', and which use a hard register
+ On targets which do not use `(cc0)', and which use a hard register
rather than a pseudo-register to hold condition codes, the regular
CSE passes are often not able to identify cases in which the hard
- register is set to a common value. Use this hook to enable a small
- pass which optimizes such cases. This hook should return true to
- enable this pass, and it should set the integers to which its
- arguments point to the hard register numbers used for condition
- codes. When there is only one such register, as is true on most
- systems, the integer pointed to by P2 should be set to
- 'INVALID_REGNUM'.
+ register is set to a common value. Use this hook to enable a
+ small pass which optimizes such cases. This hook should return
+ true to enable this pass, and it should set the integers to which
+ its arguments point to the hard register numbers used for
+ condition codes. When there is only one such register, as is true
+ on most systems, the integer pointed to by P2 should be set to
+ `INVALID_REGNUM'.
The default version of this hook returns false.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_CC_MODES_COMPATIBLE (machine_mode
M1, machine_mode M2)
On targets which use multiple condition code modes in class
- 'MODE_CC', it is sometimes the case that a comparison can be
+ `MODE_CC', it is sometimes the case that a comparison can be
validly done in more than one mode. On such a system, define this
target hook to take two mode arguments and to return a mode in
which both comparisons may be validly done. If there is no such
- mode, return 'VOIDmode'.
+ mode, return `VOIDmode'.
The default version of this hook checks whether the modes are the
same. If they are, it returns that mode. If they are different,
- it returns 'VOIDmode'.
+ it returns `VOIDmode'.
-- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_FLAGS_REGNUM
If the target has a dedicated flags register, and it needs to use
- the post-reload comparison elimination pass, then this value should
- be set appropriately.
+ the post-reload comparison elimination pass, then this value
+ should be set appropriately.

File: gccint.info, Node: Costs, Next: Scheduling, Prev: Condition Code, Up: Target Macros
@@ -33103,7 +33526,7 @@ on the target machine.
-- Macro: REGISTER_MOVE_COST (MODE, FROM, TO)
A C expression for the cost of moving data of mode MODE from a
register in class FROM to one in class TO. The classes are
- expressed using the enumeration values such as 'GENERAL_REGS'. A
+ expressed using the enumeration values such as `GENERAL_REGS'. A
value of 2 is the default; other values are interpreted relative to
that.
@@ -33111,22 +33534,22 @@ on the target machine.
same as TO; on some machines it is expensive to move between
registers if they are not general registers.
- If reload sees an insn consisting of a single 'set' between two
- hard registers, and if 'REGISTER_MOVE_COST' applied to their
+ If reload sees an insn consisting of a single `set' between two
+ hard registers, and if `REGISTER_MOVE_COST' applied to their
classes returns a value of 2, reload does not check to ensure that
the constraints of the insn are met. Setting a cost of other than
2 will allow reload to verify that the constraints are met. You
- should do this if the 'movM' pattern's constraints do not allow
+ should do this if the `movM' pattern's constraints do not allow
such copying.
These macros are obsolete, new ports should use the target hook
- 'TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST' instead.
+ `TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST' instead.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST (machine_mode MODE,
reg_class_t FROM, reg_class_t TO)
This target hook should return the cost of moving data of mode MODE
from a register in class FROM to one in class TO. The classes are
- expressed using the enumeration values such as 'GENERAL_REGS'. A
+ expressed using the enumeration values such as `GENERAL_REGS'. A
value of 2 is the default; other values are interpreted relative to
that.
@@ -33134,12 +33557,12 @@ on the target machine.
same as TO; on some machines it is expensive to move between
registers if they are not general registers.
- If reload sees an insn consisting of a single 'set' between two
- hard registers, and if 'TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST' applied to their
+ If reload sees an insn consisting of a single `set' between two
+ hard registers, and if `TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST' applied to their
classes returns a value of 2, reload does not check to ensure that
the constraints of the insn are met. Setting a cost of other than
2 will allow reload to verify that the constraints are met. You
- should do this if the 'movM' pattern's constraints do not allow
+ should do this if the `movM' pattern's constraints do not allow
such copying.
The default version of this function returns 2.
@@ -33147,8 +33570,8 @@ on the target machine.
-- Macro: MEMORY_MOVE_COST (MODE, CLASS, IN)
A C expression for the cost of moving data of mode MODE between a
register of class CLASS and memory; IN is zero if the value is to
- be written to memory, nonzero if it is to be read in. This cost is
- relative to those in 'REGISTER_MOVE_COST'. If moving between
+ be written to memory, nonzero if it is to be read in. This cost
+ is relative to those in `REGISTER_MOVE_COST'. If moving between
registers and memory is more expensive than between two registers,
you should define this macro to express the relative cost.
@@ -33159,26 +33582,26 @@ on the target machine.
mechanism is more complex than copying via an intermediate, define
this macro to reflect the actual cost of the move.
- GCC defines the function 'memory_move_secondary_cost' if secondary
+ GCC defines the function `memory_move_secondary_cost' if secondary
reloads are needed. It computes the costs due to copying via a
secondary register. If your machine copies from memory using a
secondary register in the conventional way but the default base
value of 4 is not correct for your machine, define this macro to
- add some other value to the result of that function. The arguments
- to that function are the same as to this macro.
+ add some other value to the result of that function. The
+ arguments to that function are the same as to this macro.
These macros are obsolete, new ports should use the target hook
- 'TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST' instead.
+ `TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST' instead.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST (machine_mode MODE,
reg_class_t RCLASS, bool IN)
This target hook should return the cost of moving data of mode MODE
- between a register of class RCLASS and memory; IN is 'false' if the
- value is to be written to memory, 'true' if it is to be read in.
- This cost is relative to those in 'TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST'. If
- moving between registers and memory is more expensive than between
- two registers, you should add this target hook to express the
- relative cost.
+ between a register of class RCLASS and memory; IN is `false' if
+ the value is to be written to memory, `true' if it is to be read
+ in. This cost is relative to those in `TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST'.
+ If moving between registers and memory is more expensive than
+ between two registers, you should add this target hook to express
+ the relative cost.
If you do not add this target hook, GCC uses a default cost of 4
plus the cost of copying via a secondary reload register, if one is
@@ -33187,22 +33610,22 @@ on the target machine.
mechanism is more complex than copying via an intermediate, use
this target hook to reflect the actual cost of the move.
- GCC defines the function 'memory_move_secondary_cost' if secondary
+ GCC defines the function `memory_move_secondary_cost' if secondary
reloads are needed. It computes the costs due to copying via a
secondary register. If your machine copies from memory using a
secondary register in the conventional way but the default base
- value of 4 is not correct for your machine, use this target hook to
- add some other value to the result of that function. The arguments
- to that function are the same as to this target hook.
+ value of 4 is not correct for your machine, use this target hook
+ to add some other value to the result of that function. The
+ arguments to that function are the same as to this target hook.
-- Macro: BRANCH_COST (SPEED_P, PREDICTABLE_P)
A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction. A value of 1
is the default; other values are interpreted relative to that.
Parameter SPEED_P is true when the branch in question should be
- optimized for speed. When it is false, 'BRANCH_COST' should return
- a value optimal for code size rather than performance.
- PREDICTABLE_P is true for well-predicted branches. On many
- architectures the 'BRANCH_COST' can be reduced then.
+ optimized for speed. When it is false, `BRANCH_COST' should
+ return a value optimal for code size rather than performance.
+ PREDICTABLE_P is true for well-predicted branches. On many
+ architectures the `BRANCH_COST' can be reduced then.
Here are additional macros which do not specify precise relative costs,
but only that certain actions are more expensive than GCC would
@@ -33210,7 +33633,7 @@ ordinarily expect.
-- Macro: SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS
Define this macro as a C expression which is nonzero if accessing
- less than a word of memory (i.e. a 'char' or a 'short') is no
+ less than a word of memory (i.e. a `char' or a `short') is no
faster than accessing a word of memory, i.e., if such access
require more than one instruction or if there is no difference in
cost between byte and (aligned) word loads.
@@ -33224,20 +33647,20 @@ ordinarily expect.
structure, but to different bytes.
-- Macro: SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (MODE, ALIGNMENT)
- Define this macro to be the value 1 if memory accesses described by
- the MODE and ALIGNMENT parameters have a cost many times greater
+ Define this macro to be the value 1 if memory accesses described
+ by the MODE and ALIGNMENT parameters have a cost many times greater
than aligned accesses, for example if they are emulated in a trap
handler.
When this macro is nonzero, the compiler will act as if
- 'STRICT_ALIGNMENT' were nonzero when generating code for block
+ `STRICT_ALIGNMENT' were nonzero when generating code for block
moves. This can cause significantly more instructions to be
produced. Therefore, do not set this macro nonzero if unaligned
accesses only add a cycle or two to the time for a memory access.
If the value of this macro is always zero, it need not be defined.
If this macro is defined, it should produce a nonzero value when
- 'STRICT_ALIGNMENT' is nonzero.
+ `STRICT_ALIGNMENT' is nonzero.
-- Macro: MOVE_RATIO (SPEED)
The threshold of number of scalar memory-to-memory move insns,
@@ -33247,7 +33670,7 @@ ordinarily expect.
increased code size.
Note that on machines where the corresponding move insn is a
- 'define_expand' that emits a sequence of insns, this macro counts
+ `define_expand' that emits a sequence of insns, this macro counts
the number of such sequences.
The parameter SPEED is true if the code is currently being
@@ -33260,19 +33683,19 @@ ordinarily expect.
by_pieces_operation OP, bool SPEED_P)
GCC will attempt several strategies when asked to copy between two
areas of memory, or to set, clear or store to memory, for example
- when copying a 'struct'. The 'by_pieces' infrastructure implements
+ when copying a `struct'. The `by_pieces' infrastructure implements
such memory operations as a sequence of load, store or move insns.
- Alternate strategies are to expand the 'movmem' or 'setmem' optabs,
- to emit a library call, or to emit unit-by-unit, loop-based
- operations.
+ Alternate strategies are to expand the `movmem' or `setmem'
+ optabs, to emit a library call, or to emit unit-by-unit,
+ loop-based operations.
- This target hook should return true if, for a memory operation with
- a given SIZE and ALIGNMENT, using the 'by_pieces' infrastructure is
- expected to result in better code generation. Both SIZE and
- ALIGNMENT are measured in terms of storage units.
+ This target hook should return true if, for a memory operation
+ with a given SIZE and ALIGNMENT, using the `by_pieces'
+ infrastructure is expected to result in better code generation.
+ Both SIZE and ALIGNMENT are measured in terms of storage units.
- The parameter OP is one of: 'CLEAR_BY_PIECES', 'MOVE_BY_PIECES',
- 'SET_BY_PIECES', 'STORE_BY_PIECES'. These describe the type of
+ The parameter OP is one of: `CLEAR_BY_PIECES', `MOVE_BY_PIECES',
+ `SET_BY_PIECES', `STORE_BY_PIECES'. These describe the type of
memory operation under consideration.
The parameter SPEED_P is true if the code is currently being
@@ -33280,20 +33703,20 @@ ordinarily expect.
Returning true for higher values of SIZE can improve code
generation for speed if the target does not provide an
- implementation of the 'movmem' or 'setmem' standard names, if the
- 'movmem' or 'setmem' implementation would be more expensive than a
+ implementation of the `movmem' or `setmem' standard names, if the
+ `movmem' or `setmem' implementation would be more expensive than a
sequence of insns, or if the overhead of a library call would
dominate that of the body of the memory operation.
- Returning true for higher values of 'size' may also cause an
+ Returning true for higher values of `size' may also cause an
increase in code size, for example where the number of insns
emitted to perform a move would be greater than that of a library
call.
-- Macro: MOVE_MAX_PIECES
- A C expression used by 'move_by_pieces' to determine the largest
+ A C expression used by `move_by_pieces' to determine the largest
unit a load or store used to copy memory is. Defaults to
- 'MOVE_MAX'.
+ `MOVE_MAX'.
-- Macro: CLEAR_RATIO (SPEED)
The threshold of number of scalar move insns, _below_ which a
@@ -33317,47 +33740,47 @@ ordinarily expect.
The parameter SPEED is true if the code is currently being
optimized for speed rather than size.
- If you don't define this, it defaults to the value of 'MOVE_RATIO'.
+ If you don't define this, it defaults to the value of `MOVE_RATIO'.
-- Macro: USE_LOAD_POST_INCREMENT (MODE)
A C expression used to determine whether a load postincrement is a
good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_POST_INCREMENT'.
+ `HAVE_POST_INCREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_LOAD_POST_DECREMENT (MODE)
A C expression used to determine whether a load postdecrement is a
good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_POST_DECREMENT'.
+ `HAVE_POST_DECREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_LOAD_PRE_INCREMENT (MODE)
A C expression used to determine whether a load preincrement is a
good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT'.
+ `HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_LOAD_PRE_DECREMENT (MODE)
A C expression used to determine whether a load predecrement is a
good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT'.
+ `HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_STORE_POST_INCREMENT (MODE)
- A C expression used to determine whether a store postincrement is a
- good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_POST_INCREMENT'.
+ A C expression used to determine whether a store postincrement is
+ a good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
+ `HAVE_POST_INCREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_STORE_POST_DECREMENT (MODE)
- A C expression used to determine whether a store postdecrement is a
- good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_POST_DECREMENT'.
+ A C expression used to determine whether a store postdecrement is
+ a good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
+ `HAVE_POST_DECREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_STORE_PRE_INCREMENT (MODE)
This macro is used to determine whether a store preincrement is a
good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT'.
+ `HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT'.
-- Macro: USE_STORE_PRE_DECREMENT (MODE)
This macro is used to determine whether a store predecrement is a
good thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
- 'HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT'.
+ `HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT'.
-- Macro: NO_FUNCTION_CSE
Define this macro if it is as good or better to call a constant
@@ -33365,50 +33788,50 @@ ordinarily expect.
-- Macro: LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT
Define this macro if a non-short-circuit operation produced by
- 'fold_range_test ()' is optimal. This macro defaults to true if
- 'BRANCH_COST' is greater than or equal to the value 2.
+ `fold_range_test ()' is optimal. This macro defaults to true if
+ `BRANCH_COST' is greater than or equal to the value 2.
- -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_RTX_COSTS (rtx X, int CODE, int OUTER_CODE,
- int OPNO, int *TOTAL, bool SPEED)
+ -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_RTX_COSTS (rtx X, int CODE, int
+ OUTER_CODE, int OPNO, int *TOTAL, bool SPEED)
This target hook describes the relative costs of RTL expressions.
The cost may depend on the precise form of the expression, which is
available for examination in X, and the fact that X appears as
operand OPNO of an expression with rtx code OUTER_CODE. That is,
- the hook can assume that there is some rtx Y such that 'GET_CODE
- (Y) == OUTER_CODE' and such that either (a) 'XEXP (Y, OPNO) == X'
- or (b) 'XVEC (Y, OPNO)' contains X.
+ the hook can assume that there is some rtx Y such that `GET_CODE
+ (Y) == OUTER_CODE' and such that either (a) `XEXP (Y, OPNO) == X'
+ or (b) `XVEC (Y, OPNO)' contains X.
CODE is X's expression code--redundant, since it can be obtained
- with 'GET_CODE (X)'.
+ with `GET_CODE (X)'.
- In implementing this hook, you can use the construct 'COSTS_N_INSNS
- (N)' to specify a cost equal to N fast instructions.
+ In implementing this hook, you can use the construct
+ `COSTS_N_INSNS (N)' to specify a cost equal to N fast instructions.
- On entry to the hook, '*TOTAL' contains a default estimate for the
+ On entry to the hook, `*TOTAL' contains a default estimate for the
cost of the expression. The hook should modify this value as
- necessary. Traditionally, the default costs are 'COSTS_N_INSNS
- (5)' for multiplications, 'COSTS_N_INSNS (7)' for division and
- modulus operations, and 'COSTS_N_INSNS (1)' for all other
+ necessary. Traditionally, the default costs are `COSTS_N_INSNS
+ (5)' for multiplications, `COSTS_N_INSNS (7)' for division and
+ modulus operations, and `COSTS_N_INSNS (1)' for all other
operations.
- When optimizing for code size, i.e. when 'speed' is false, this
- target hook should be used to estimate the relative size cost of an
- expression, again relative to 'COSTS_N_INSNS'.
+ When optimizing for code size, i.e. when `speed' is false, this
+ target hook should be used to estimate the relative size cost of
+ an expression, again relative to `COSTS_N_INSNS'.
The hook returns true when all subexpressions of X have been
- processed, and false when 'rtx_cost' should recurse.
+ processed, and false when `rtx_cost' should recurse.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_ADDRESS_COST (rtx ADDRESS, machine_mode
MODE, addr_space_t AS, bool SPEED)
This hook computes the cost of an addressing mode that contains
ADDRESS. If not defined, the cost is computed from the ADDRESS
- expression and the 'TARGET_RTX_COST' hook.
+ expression and the `TARGET_RTX_COST' hook.
- For most CISC machines, the default cost is a good approximation of
- the true cost of the addressing mode. However, on RISC machines,
- all instructions normally have the same length and execution time.
- Hence all addresses will have equal costs.
+ For most CISC machines, the default cost is a good approximation
+ of the true cost of the addressing mode. However, on RISC
+ machines, all instructions normally have the same length and
+ execution time. Hence all addresses will have equal costs.
In cases where more than one form of an address is known, the form
with the lowest cost will be used. If multiple forms have the
@@ -33420,20 +33843,21 @@ ordinarily expect.
register and memory references will be indirect through that
register. On machines where the cost of the addressing mode
containing the sum is no higher than that of a simple indirect
- reference, this will produce an additional instruction and possibly
- require an additional register. Proper specification of this macro
- eliminates this overhead for such machines.
+ reference, this will produce an additional instruction and
+ possibly require an additional register. Proper specification of
+ this macro eliminates this overhead for such machines.
This hook is never called with an invalid address.
On machines where an address involving more than one register is as
cheap as an address computation involving only one register,
- defining 'TARGET_ADDRESS_COST' to reflect this can cause two
+ defining `TARGET_ADDRESS_COST' to reflect this can cause two
registers to be live over a region of code where only one would
- have been if 'TARGET_ADDRESS_COST' were not defined in that manner.
- This effect should be considered in the definition of this macro.
- Equivalent costs should probably only be given to addresses with
- different numbers of registers on machines with lots of registers.
+ have been if `TARGET_ADDRESS_COST' were not defined in that
+ manner. This effect should be considered in the definition of
+ this macro. Equivalent costs should probably only be given to
+ addresses with different numbers of registers on machines with
+ lots of registers.

File: gccint.info, Node: Scheduling, Next: Sections, Prev: Costs, Up: Target Macros
@@ -33452,26 +33876,26 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
Although the insn scheduler can define itself the possibility of
issue an insn on the same cycle, the value can serve as an
additional constraint to issue insns on the same simulated
- processor cycle (see hooks 'TARGET_SCHED_REORDER' and
- 'TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2'). This value must be constant over the
+ processor cycle (see hooks `TARGET_SCHED_REORDER' and
+ `TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2'). This value must be constant over the
entire compilation. If you need it to vary depending on what the
- instructions are, you must use 'TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE'.
+ instructions are, you must use `TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE'.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE (FILE *FILE, int
VERBOSE, rtx_insn *INSN, int MORE)
This hook is executed by the scheduler after it has scheduled an
insn from the ready list. It should return the number of insns
which can still be issued in the current cycle. The default is
- 'MORE - 1' for insns other than 'CLOBBER' and 'USE', which normally
- are not counted against the issue rate. You should define this
- hook if some insns take more machine resources than others, so that
- fewer insns can follow them in the same cycle. FILE is either a
- null pointer, or a stdio stream to write any debug output to.
- VERBOSE is the verbose level provided by '-fsched-verbose-N'. INSN
- is the instruction that was scheduled.
-
- -- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST (rtx_insn *INSN, rtx LINK,
- rtx_insn *DEP_INSN, int COST)
+ `MORE - 1' for insns other than `CLOBBER' and `USE', which
+ normally are not counted against the issue rate. You should
+ define this hook if some insns take more machine resources than
+ others, so that fewer insns can follow them in the same cycle.
+ FILE is either a null pointer, or a stdio stream to write any
+ debug output to. VERBOSE is the verbose level provided by
+ `-fsched-verbose-N'. INSN is the instruction that was scheduled.
+
+ -- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST (rtx_insn *INSN, rtx
+ LINK, rtx_insn *DEP_INSN, int COST)
This function corrects the value of COST based on the relationship
between INSN and DEP_INSN through the dependence LINK. It should
return the new value. The default is to make no adjustment to
@@ -33487,39 +33911,39 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_PRIORITY (rtx_insn *INSN, int
PRIORITY)
- This hook adjusts the integer scheduling priority PRIORITY of INSN.
- It should return the new priority. Increase the priority to
+ This hook adjusts the integer scheduling priority PRIORITY of
+ INSN. It should return the new priority. Increase the priority to
execute INSN earlier, reduce the priority to execute INSN later.
- Do not define this hook if you do not need to adjust the scheduling
- priorities of insns.
+ Do not define this hook if you do not need to adjust the
+ scheduling priorities of insns.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_REORDER (FILE *FILE, int VERBOSE,
rtx_insn **READY, int *N_READYP, int CLOCK)
This hook is executed by the scheduler after it has scheduled the
ready list, to allow the machine description to reorder it (for
- example to combine two small instructions together on 'VLIW'
+ example to combine two small instructions together on `VLIW'
machines). FILE is either a null pointer, or a stdio stream to
write any debug output to. VERBOSE is the verbose level provided
- by '-fsched-verbose-N'. READY is a pointer to the ready list of
- instructions that are ready to be scheduled. N_READYP is a pointer
- to the number of elements in the ready list. The scheduler reads
- the ready list in reverse order, starting with READY[*N_READYP - 1]
- and going to READY[0]. CLOCK is the timer tick of the scheduler.
- You may modify the ready list and the number of ready insns. The
- return value is the number of insns that can issue this cycle;
- normally this is just 'issue_rate'. See also
- 'TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2'.
+ by `-fsched-verbose-N'. READY is a pointer to the ready list of
+ instructions that are ready to be scheduled. N_READYP is a
+ pointer to the number of elements in the ready list. The scheduler
+ reads the ready list in reverse order, starting with
+ READY[*N_READYP - 1] and going to READY[0]. CLOCK is the timer
+ tick of the scheduler. You may modify the ready list and the
+ number of ready insns. The return value is the number of insns
+ that can issue this cycle; normally this is just `issue_rate'.
+ See also `TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2'.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2 (FILE *FILE, int VERBOSE,
rtx_insn **READY, int *N_READYP, int CLOCK)
- Like 'TARGET_SCHED_REORDER', but called at a different time. That
- function is called whenever the scheduler starts a new cycle. This
- one is called once per iteration over a cycle, immediately after
- 'TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE'; it can reorder the ready list and
- return the number of insns to be scheduled in the same cycle.
+ Like `TARGET_SCHED_REORDER', but called at a different time. That
+ function is called whenever the scheduler starts a new cycle.
+ This one is called once per iteration over a cycle, immediately
+ after `TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE'; it can reorder the ready list
+ and return the number of insns to be scheduled in the same cycle.
Defining this hook can be useful if there are frequent situations
- where scheduling one insn causes other insns to become ready in the
- same cycle. These other insns can then be taken into account
+ where scheduling one insn causes other insns to become ready in
+ the same cycle. These other insns can then be taken into account
properly.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCHED_MACRO_FUSION_P (void)
@@ -33529,12 +33953,12 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCHED_MACRO_FUSION_PAIR_P (rtx_insn *PREV,
rtx_insn *CURR)
This hook is used to check whether two insns should be macro fused
- for a target microarchitecture. If this hook returns true for the
- given insn pair (PREV and CURR), the scheduler will put them into a
- sched group, and they will not be scheduled apart. The two insns
- will be either two SET insns or a compare and a conditional jump
- and this hook should validate any dependencies needed to fuse the
- two insns together.
+ for a target microarchitecture. If this hook returns true for the
+ given insn pair (PREV and CURR), the scheduler will put them into
+ a sched group, and they will not be scheduled apart. The two
+ insns will be either two SET insns or a compare and a conditional
+ jump and this hook should validate any dependencies needed to fuse
+ the two insns together.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_DEPENDENCIES_EVALUATION_HOOK
(rtx_insn *HEAD, rtx_insn *TAIL)
@@ -33551,33 +33975,34 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
This hook is executed by the scheduler at the beginning of each
block of instructions that are to be scheduled. FILE is either a
null pointer, or a stdio stream to write any debug output to.
- VERBOSE is the verbose level provided by '-fsched-verbose-N'.
+ VERBOSE is the verbose level provided by `-fsched-verbose-N'.
MAX_READY is the maximum number of insns in the current scheduling
region that can be live at the same time. This can be used to
allocate scratch space if it is needed, e.g. by
- 'TARGET_SCHED_REORDER'.
+ `TARGET_SCHED_REORDER'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FINISH (FILE *FILE, int VERBOSE)
This hook is executed by the scheduler at the end of each block of
instructions that are to be scheduled. It can be used to perform
- cleanup of any actions done by the other scheduling hooks. FILE is
- either a null pointer, or a stdio stream to write any debug output
- to. VERBOSE is the verbose level provided by '-fsched-verbose-N'.
+ cleanup of any actions done by the other scheduling hooks. FILE
+ is either a null pointer, or a stdio stream to write any debug
+ output to. VERBOSE is the verbose level provided by
+ `-fsched-verbose-N'.
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL (FILE *FILE, int VERBOSE,
- int OLD_MAX_UID)
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL (FILE *FILE, int
+ VERBOSE, int OLD_MAX_UID)
This hook is executed by the scheduler after function level
initializations. FILE is either a null pointer, or a stdio stream
to write any debug output to. VERBOSE is the verbose level
- provided by '-fsched-verbose-N'. OLD_MAX_UID is the maximum insn
+ provided by `-fsched-verbose-N'. OLD_MAX_UID is the maximum insn
uid when scheduling begins.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FINISH_GLOBAL (FILE *FILE, int
VERBOSE)
This is the cleanup hook corresponding to
- 'TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL'. FILE is either a null pointer, or a
+ `TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL'. FILE is either a null pointer, or a
stdio stream to write any debug output to. VERBOSE is the verbose
- level provided by '-fsched-verbose-N'.
+ level provided by `-fsched-verbose-N'.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN (void)
The hook returns an RTL insn. The automaton state used in the
@@ -33585,32 +34010,32 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
when the new simulated processor cycle starts. Usage of the hook
may simplify the automaton pipeline description for some VLIW
processors. If the hook is defined, it is used only for the
- automaton based pipeline description. The default is not to change
- the state when the new simulated processor cycle starts.
+ automaton based pipeline description. The default is not to
+ change the state when the new simulated processor cycle starts.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN (void)
The hook can be used to initialize data used by the previous hook.
-- Target Hook: rtx_insn * TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN (void)
- The hook is analogous to 'TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN' but used
+ The hook is analogous to `TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN' but used
to changed the state as if the insn were scheduled when the new
simulated processor cycle finishes.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN (void)
- The hook is analogous to 'TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN' but
+ The hook is analogous to `TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN' but
used to initialize data used by the previous hook.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_ADVANCE_CYCLE (void)
- The hook to notify target that the current simulated cycle is about
- to finish. The hook is analogous to
- 'TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN' but used to change the state in
+ The hook to notify target that the current simulated cycle is
+ about to finish. The hook is analogous to
+ `TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN' but used to change the state in
more complicated situations - e.g., when advancing state on a
single insn is not enough.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_ADVANCE_CYCLE (void)
The hook to notify target that new simulated cycle has just
started. The hook is analogous to
- 'TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN' but used to change the state in
+ `TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN' but used to change the state in
more complicated situations - e.g., when advancing state on a
single insn is not enough.
@@ -33619,13 +34044,13 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
This hook controls better choosing an insn from the ready insn
queue for the DFA-based insn scheduler. Usually the scheduler
chooses the first insn from the queue. If the hook returns a
- positive value, an additional scheduler code tries all permutations
- of 'TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD ()' subsequent
- ready insns to choose an insn whose issue will result in maximal
- number of issued insns on the same cycle. For the VLIW processor,
- the code could actually solve the problem of packing simple insns
- into the VLIW insn. Of course, if the rules of VLIW packing are
- described in the automaton.
+ positive value, an additional scheduler code tries all
+ permutations of `TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD
+ ()' subsequent ready insns to choose an insn whose issue will
+ result in maximal number of issued insns on the same cycle. For
+ the VLIW processor, the code could actually solve the problem of
+ packing simple insns into the VLIW insn. Of course, if the rules
+ of VLIW packing are described in the automaton.
This code also could be used for superscalar RISC processors. Let
us consider a superscalar RISC processor with 3 pipelines. Some
@@ -33643,15 +34068,14 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
The default is no multipass scheduling.
-- Target Hook: int
- TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD_GUARD
- (rtx_insn *INSN, int READY_INDEX)
-
+TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD_GUARD (rtx_insn *INSN,
+ int READY_INDEX)
This hook controls what insns from the ready insn queue will be
considered for the multipass insn scheduling. If the hook returns
zero for INSN, the insn will be considered in multipass scheduling.
Positive return values will remove INSN from consideration on the
- current round of multipass scheduling. Negative return values will
- remove INSN from consideration for given number of cycles.
+ current round of multipass scheduling. Negative return values
+ will remove INSN from consideration for given number of cycles.
Backends should be careful about returning non-zero for highest
priority instruction at position 0 in the ready list. READY_INDEX
is passed to allow backends make correct judgements.
@@ -33667,16 +34091,16 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_ISSUE (void
*DATA, signed char *READY_TRY, int N_READY, rtx_insn *INSN,
const void *PREV_DATA)
- This hook is called when multipass scheduling evaluates instruction
- INSN.
+ This hook is called when multipass scheduling evaluates
+ instruction INSN.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_BACKTRACK
(const void *DATA, signed char *READY_TRY, int N_READY)
- This is called when multipass scheduling backtracks from evaluation
- of an instruction.
+ This is called when multipass scheduling backtracks from
+ evaluation of an instruction.
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_END (const void
- *DATA)
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_END (const
+ void *DATA)
This hook notifies the target about the result of the concluded
current round of multipass scheduling.
@@ -33704,25 +34128,27 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCHED_IS_COSTLY_DEPENDENCE (struct _dep
*_DEP, int COST, int DISTANCE)
- This hook is used to define which dependences are considered costly
- by the target, so costly that it is not advisable to schedule the
- insns that are involved in the dependence too close to one another.
- The parameters to this hook are as follows: The first parameter
- _DEP is the dependence being evaluated. The second parameter COST
- is the cost of the dependence as estimated by the scheduler, and
- the third parameter DISTANCE is the distance in cycles between the
- two insns. The hook returns 'true' if considering the distance
- between the two insns the dependence between them is considered
- costly by the target, and 'false' otherwise.
+ This hook is used to define which dependences are considered
+ costly by the target, so costly that it is not advisable to
+ schedule the insns that are involved in the dependence too close
+ to one another. The parameters to this hook are as follows: The
+ first parameter _DEP is the dependence being evaluated. The
+ second parameter COST is the cost of the dependence as estimated
+ by the scheduler, and the third parameter DISTANCE is the distance
+ in cycles between the two insns. The hook returns `true' if
+ considering the distance between the two insns the dependence
+ between them is considered costly by the target, and `false'
+ otherwise.
Defining this hook can be useful in multiple-issue out-of-order
- machines, where (a) it's practically hopeless to predict the actual
- data/resource delays, however: (b) there's a better chance to
- predict the actual grouping that will be formed, and (c) correctly
- emulating the grouping can be very important. In such targets one
- may want to allow issuing dependent insns closer to one
- another--i.e., closer than the dependence distance; however, not in
- cases of "costly dependences", which this hooks allows to define.
+ machines, where (a) it's practically hopeless to predict the
+ actual data/resource delays, however: (b) there's a better chance
+ to predict the actual grouping that will be formed, and (c)
+ correctly emulating the grouping can be very important. In such
+ targets one may want to allow issuing dependent insns closer to
+ one another--i.e., closer than the dependence distance; however,
+ not in cases of "costly dependences", which this hooks allows to
+ define.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_H_I_D_EXTENDED (void)
This hook is called by the insn scheduler after emitting a new
@@ -33737,16 +34163,16 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
CLEAN_P)
Initialize store pointed to by TC to hold target scheduling
context. It CLEAN_P is true then initialize TC as if scheduler is
- at the beginning of the block. Otherwise, copy the current context
- into TC.
+ at the beginning of the block. Otherwise, copy the current
+ context into TC.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_CONTEXT (void *TC)
Copy target scheduling context pointed to by TC to the current
context.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_CLEAR_SCHED_CONTEXT (void *TC)
- Deallocate internal data in target scheduling context pointed to by
- TC.
+ Deallocate internal data in target scheduling context pointed to
+ by TC.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FREE_SCHED_CONTEXT (void *TC)
Deallocate a store for target scheduling context pointed to by TC.
@@ -33759,22 +34185,22 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
has a speculative version and, in case of successful check, to
generate that speculative pattern. The hook should return 1, if
the instruction has a speculative form, or -1, if it doesn't.
- REQUEST describes the type of requested speculation. If the return
- value equals 1 then NEW_PAT is assigned the generated speculative
- pattern.
+ REQUEST describes the type of requested speculation. If the
+ return value equals 1 then NEW_PAT is assigned the generated
+ speculative pattern.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCHED_NEEDS_BLOCK_P (unsigned int
DEP_STATUS)
This hook is called by the insn scheduler during generation of
- recovery code for INSN. It should return 'true', if the
+ recovery code for INSN. It should return `true', if the
corresponding check instruction should branch to recovery code, or
- 'false' otherwise.
+ `false' otherwise.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_SCHED_GEN_SPEC_CHECK (rtx_insn *INSN,
rtx_insn *LABEL, unsigned int DS)
- This hook is called by the insn scheduler to generate a pattern for
- recovery check instruction. If MUTATE_P is zero, then INSN is a
- speculative instruction for which the check should be generated.
+ This hook is called by the insn scheduler to generate a pattern
+ for recovery check instruction. If MUTATE_P is zero, then INSN is
+ a speculative instruction for which the check should be generated.
LABEL is either a label of a basic block, where recovery code
should be emitted, or a null pointer, when requested check doesn't
branch to recovery code (a simple check). If MUTATE_P is nonzero,
@@ -33782,8 +34208,8 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
denoted by INSN should be generated. In this case LABEL can't be
null.
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_FLAGS (struct spec_info_def
- *SPEC_INFO)
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_FLAGS (struct
+ spec_info_def *SPEC_INFO)
This hook is used by the insn scheduler to find out what features
should be enabled/used. The structure *SPEC_INFO should be filled
in by the target. The structure describes speculation types that
@@ -33793,10 +34219,10 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
This hook is called by the swing modulo scheduler to calculate a
resource-based lower bound which is based on the resources
available in the machine and the resources required by each
- instruction. The target backend can use G to calculate such bound.
- A very simple lower bound will be used in case this hook is not
- implemented: the total number of instructions divided by the issue
- rate.
+ instruction. The target backend can use G to calculate such
+ bound. A very simple lower bound will be used in case this hook
+ is not implemented: the total number of instructions divided by
+ the issue rate.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCHED_DISPATCH (rtx_insn *INSN, int X)
This hook is called by Haifa Scheduler. It returns true if
@@ -33808,20 +34234,20 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
specified in its second parameter.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_SCHED_EXPOSED_PIPELINE
- True if the processor has an exposed pipeline, which means that not
- just the order of instructions is important for correctness when
- scheduling, but also the latencies of operations.
+ True if the processor has an exposed pipeline, which means that
+ not just the order of instructions is important for correctness
+ when scheduling, but also the latencies of operations.
- -- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_REASSOCIATION_WIDTH (unsigned int OPC,
- machine_mode MODE)
+ -- Target Hook: int TARGET_SCHED_REASSOCIATION_WIDTH (unsigned int
+ OPC, machine_mode MODE)
This hook is called by tree reassociator to determine a level of
parallelism required in output calculations chain.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SCHED_FUSION_PRIORITY (rtx_insn *INSN, int
MAX_PRI, int *FUSION_PRI, int *PRI)
This hook is called by scheduling fusion pass. It calculates
- fusion priorities for each instruction passed in by parameter. The
- priorities are returned via pointer parameters.
+ fusion priorities for each instruction passed in by parameter.
+ The priorities are returned via pointer parameters.
INSN is the instruction whose priorities need to be calculated.
MAX_PRI is the maximum priority can be returned in any cases.
@@ -33830,15 +34256,15 @@ them: try the first ones in this list first.
parameter through which INSN's priority should be calculated and
returned.
- Same FUSION_PRI should be returned for instructions which should be
- scheduled together. Different PRI should be returned for
+ Same FUSION_PRI should be returned for instructions which should
+ be scheduled together. Different PRI should be returned for
instructions with same FUSION_PRI. FUSION_PRI is the major sort
- key, PRI is the minor sort key. All instructions will be scheduled
- according to the two priorities. All priorities calculated should
- be between 0 (exclusive) and MAX_PRI (inclusive). To avoid false
- dependencies, FUSION_PRI of instructions which need to be scheduled
- together should be smaller than FUSION_PRI of irrelevant
- instructions.
+ key, PRI is the minor sort key. All instructions will be
+ scheduled according to the two priorities. All priorities
+ calculated should be between 0 (exclusive) and MAX_PRI
+ (inclusive). To avoid false dependencies, FUSION_PRI of
+ instructions which need to be scheduled together should be smaller
+ than FUSION_PRI of irrelevant instructions.
Given below example:
@@ -33902,34 +34328,34 @@ section", which holds initialized writable data; and the "bss section",
which holds uninitialized data. Some systems have other kinds of
sections.
- 'varasm.c' provides several well-known sections, such as
-'text_section', 'data_section' and 'bss_section'. The normal way of
-controlling a 'FOO_section' variable is to define the associated
-'FOO_SECTION_ASM_OP' macro, as described below. The macros are only
-read once, when 'varasm.c' initializes itself, so their values must be
+ `varasm.c' provides several well-known sections, such as
+`text_section', `data_section' and `bss_section'. The normal way of
+controlling a `FOO_section' variable is to define the associated
+`FOO_SECTION_ASM_OP' macro, as described below. The macros are only
+read once, when `varasm.c' initializes itself, so their values must be
run-time constants. They may however depend on command-line flags.
- _Note:_ Some run-time files, such 'crtstuff.c', also make use of the
-'FOO_SECTION_ASM_OP' macros, and expect them to be string literals.
+ _Note:_ Some run-time files, such `crtstuff.c', also make use of the
+`FOO_SECTION_ASM_OP' macros, and expect them to be string literals.
Some assemblers require a different string to be written every time a
section is selected. If your assembler falls into this category, you
-should define the 'TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS' hook and use
-'get_unnamed_section' to set up the sections.
+should define the `TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS' hook and use
+`get_unnamed_section' to set up the sections.
- You must always create a 'text_section', either by defining
-'TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP' or by initializing 'text_section' in
-'TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS'. The same is true of 'data_section' and
-'DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP'. If you do not create a distinct
-'readonly_data_section', the default is to reuse 'text_section'.
+ You must always create a `text_section', either by defining
+`TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP' or by initializing `text_section' in
+`TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS'. The same is true of `data_section' and
+`DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP'. If you do not create a distinct
+`readonly_data_section', the default is to reuse `text_section'.
- All the other 'varasm.c' sections are optional, and are null if the
+ All the other `varasm.c' sections are optional, and are null if the
target does not provide them.
-- Macro: TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP
A C expression whose value is a string, including spacing,
- containing the assembler operation that should precede instructions
- and read-only data. Normally '"\t.text"' is right.
+ containing the assembler operation that should precede
+ instructions and read-only data. Normally `"\t.text"' is right.
-- Macro: HOT_TEXT_SECTION_NAME
If defined, a C string constant for the name of the section
@@ -33944,7 +34370,7 @@ target does not provide them.
-- Macro: DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP
A C expression whose value is a string, including spacing,
containing the assembler operation to identify the following data
- as writable initialized data. Normally '"\t.data"' is right.
+ as writable initialized data. Normally `"\t.data"' is right.
-- Macro: SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string, including
@@ -33960,9 +34386,9 @@ target does not provide them.
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string, including
spacing, containing the assembler operation to identify the
following data as uninitialized global data. If not defined, and
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS' not defined, uninitialized global data
- will be output in the data section if '-fno-common' is passed,
- otherwise 'ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON' will be used.
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS' not defined, uninitialized global data
+ will be output in the data section if `-fno-common' is passed,
+ otherwise `ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON' will be used.
-- Macro: SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string, including
@@ -33972,19 +34398,19 @@ target does not provide them.
-- Macro: TLS_COMMON_ASM_OP
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string containing the
assembler operation to identify the following data as thread-local
- common data. The default is '".tls_common"'.
+ common data. The default is `".tls_common"'.
-- Macro: TLS_SECTION_ASM_FLAG
If defined, a C expression whose value is a character constant
containing the flag used to mark a section as a TLS section. The
- default is ''T''.
+ default is `'T''.
-- Macro: INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string, including
spacing, containing the assembler operation to identify the
following data as initialization code. If not defined, GCC will
assume such a section does not exist. This section has no
- corresponding 'init_section' variable; it is used entirely in
+ corresponding `init_section' variable; it is used entirely in
runtime code.
-- Macro: FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP
@@ -33992,56 +34418,56 @@ target does not provide them.
spacing, containing the assembler operation to identify the
following data as finalization code. If not defined, GCC will
assume such a section does not exist. This section has no
- corresponding 'fini_section' variable; it is used entirely in
+ corresponding `fini_section' variable; it is used entirely in
runtime code.
-- Macro: INIT_ARRAY_SECTION_ASM_OP
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string, including
spacing, containing the assembler operation to identify the
- following data as part of the '.init_array' (or equivalent)
+ following data as part of the `.init_array' (or equivalent)
section. If not defined, GCC will assume such a section does not
- exist. Do not define both this macro and 'INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'.
+ exist. Do not define both this macro and `INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'.
-- Macro: FINI_ARRAY_SECTION_ASM_OP
If defined, a C expression whose value is a string, including
spacing, containing the assembler operation to identify the
- following data as part of the '.fini_array' (or equivalent)
+ following data as part of the `.fini_array' (or equivalent)
section. If not defined, GCC will assume such a section does not
- exist. Do not define both this macro and 'FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP'.
+ exist. Do not define both this macro and `FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP'.
-- Macro: CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION (SECTION_OP, FUNCTION)
If defined, an ASM statement that switches to a different section
via SECTION_OP, calls FUNCTION, and switches back to the text
- section. This is used in 'crtstuff.c' if 'INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP' or
- 'FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP' to calls to initialization and finalization
+ section. This is used in `crtstuff.c' if `INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP' or
+ `FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP' to calls to initialization and finalization
functions from the init and fini sections. By default, this macro
- uses a simple function call. Some ports need hand-crafted assembly
- code to avoid dependencies on registers initialized in the function
- prologue or to ensure that constant pools don't end up too far way
- in the text section.
+ uses a simple function call. Some ports need hand-crafted
+ assembly code to avoid dependencies on registers initialized in
+ the function prologue or to ensure that constant pools don't end
+ up too far way in the text section.
-- Macro: TARGET_LIBGCC_SDATA_SECTION
If defined, a string which names the section into which small
variables defined in crtstuff and libgcc should go. This is useful
when the target has options for optimizing access to small data,
- and you want the crtstuff and libgcc routines to be conservative in
- what they expect of your application yet liberal in what your
- application expects. For example, for targets with a '.sdata'
- section (like MIPS), you could compile crtstuff with '-G 0' so that
- it doesn't require small data support from your application, but
- use this macro to put small data into '.sdata' so that your
+ and you want the crtstuff and libgcc routines to be conservative
+ in what they expect of your application yet liberal in what your
+ application expects. For example, for targets with a `.sdata'
+ section (like MIPS), you could compile crtstuff with `-G 0' so
+ that it doesn't require small data support from your application,
+ but use this macro to put small data into `.sdata' so that your
application can access these variables whether it uses small data
or not.
-- Macro: FORCE_CODE_SECTION_ALIGN
If defined, an ASM statement that aligns a code section to some
arbitrary boundary. This is used to force all fragments of the
- '.init' and '.fini' sections to have to same alignment and thus
+ `.init' and `.fini' sections to have to same alignment and thus
prevent the linker from having to add any padding.
-- Macro: JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION
Define this macro to be an expression with a nonzero value if jump
- tables (for 'tablejump' insns) should be output in the text
+ tables (for `tablejump' insns) should be output in the text
section, along with the assembler instructions. Otherwise, the
readonly data section is used.
@@ -34050,8 +34476,8 @@ target does not provide them.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS (void)
Define this hook if you need to do something special to set up the
- 'varasm.c' sections, or if your target has some special sections of
- its own that you need to create.
+ `varasm.c' sections, or if your target has some special sections
+ of its own that you need to create.
GCC calls this hook after processing the command line, but before
writing any assembly code, and before calling any of the
@@ -34063,82 +34489,82 @@ target does not provide them.
should be placed in a read-write section; bit 0 should be set if
local relocations should be placed in a read-write section.
- The default version of this function returns 3 when '-fpic' is in
+ The default version of this function returns 3 when `-fpic' is in
effect, and 0 otherwise. The hook is typically redefined when the
target cannot support (some kinds of) dynamic relocations in
read-only sections even in executables.
-- Target Hook: section * TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION (tree EXP, int
RELOC, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ALIGN)
- Return the section into which EXP should be placed. You can assume
- that EXP is either a 'VAR_DECL' node or a constant of some sort.
- RELOC indicates whether the initial value of EXP requires link-time
- relocations. Bit 0 is set when variable contains local relocations
- only, while bit 1 is set for global relocations. ALIGN is the
- constant alignment in bits.
+ Return the section into which EXP should be placed. You can
+ assume that EXP is either a `VAR_DECL' node or a constant of some
+ sort. RELOC indicates whether the initial value of EXP requires
+ link-time relocations. Bit 0 is set when variable contains local
+ relocations only, while bit 1 is set for global relocations.
+ ALIGN is the constant alignment in bits.
The default version of this function takes care of putting
- read-only variables in 'readonly_data_section'.
+ read-only variables in `readonly_data_section'.
See also USE_SELECT_SECTION_FOR_FUNCTIONS.
-- Macro: USE_SELECT_SECTION_FOR_FUNCTIONS
Define this macro if you wish TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION to be
- called for 'FUNCTION_DECL's as well as for variables and constants.
+ called for `FUNCTION_DECL's as well as for variables and constants.
- In the case of a 'FUNCTION_DECL', RELOC will be zero if the
- function has been determined to be likely to be called, and nonzero
- if it is unlikely to be called.
+ In the case of a `FUNCTION_DECL', RELOC will be zero if the
+ function has been determined to be likely to be called, and
+ nonzero if it is unlikely to be called.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_UNIQUE_SECTION (tree DECL, int RELOC)
- Build up a unique section name, expressed as a 'STRING_CST' node,
- and assign it to 'DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL)'. As with
- 'TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION', RELOC indicates whether the initial
+ Build up a unique section name, expressed as a `STRING_CST' node,
+ and assign it to `DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL)'. As with
+ `TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION', RELOC indicates whether the initial
value of EXP requires link-time relocations.
The default version of this function appends the symbol name to the
ELF section name that would normally be used for the symbol. For
- example, the function 'foo' would be placed in '.text.foo'.
+ example, the function `foo' would be placed in `.text.foo'.
Whatever the actual target object format, this is often good
enough.
-- Target Hook: section * TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION (tree
DECL)
- Return the readonly data section associated with 'DECL_SECTION_NAME
- (DECL)'. The default version of this function selects
- '.gnu.linkonce.r.name' if the function's section is
- '.gnu.linkonce.t.name', '.rodata.name' if function is in
- '.text.name', and the normal readonly-data section otherwise.
+ Return the readonly data section associated with
+ `DECL_SECTION_NAME (DECL)'. The default version of this function
+ selects `.gnu.linkonce.r.name' if the function's section is
+ `.gnu.linkonce.t.name', `.rodata.name' if function is in
+ `.text.name', and the normal readonly-data section otherwise.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_ASM_MERGEABLE_RODATA_PREFIX
- Usually, the compiler uses the prefix '".rodata"' to construct
+ Usually, the compiler uses the prefix `".rodata"' to construct
section names for mergeable constant data. Define this macro to
override the string if a different section name should be used.
-- Target Hook: section * TARGET_ASM_TM_CLONE_TABLE_SECTION (void)
Return the section that should be used for transactional memory
- clone tables.
+ clone tables.
-- Target Hook: section * TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION (machine_mode
MODE, rtx X, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ALIGN)
- Return the section into which a constant X, of mode MODE, should be
- placed. You can assume that X is some kind of constant in RTL.
- The argument MODE is redundant except in the case of a 'const_int'
+ Return the section into which a constant X, of mode MODE, should
+ be placed. You can assume that X is some kind of constant in RTL.
+ The argument MODE is redundant except in the case of a `const_int'
rtx. ALIGN is the constant alignment in bits.
The default version of this function takes care of putting symbolic
- constants in 'flag_pic' mode in 'data_section' and everything else
- in 'readonly_data_section'.
+ constants in `flag_pic' mode in `data_section' and everything else
+ in `readonly_data_section'.
- -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tree DECL, tree
- ID)
+ -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tree DECL,
+ tree ID)
Define this hook if you need to postprocess the assembler name
- generated by target-independent code. The ID provided to this hook
- will be the computed name (e.g., the macro 'DECL_NAME' of the DECL
- in C, or the mangled name of the DECL in C++). The return value of
- the hook is an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE' for the appropriate mangled name
- on your target system. The default implementation of this hook
- just returns the ID provided.
+ generated by target-independent code. The ID provided to this
+ hook will be the computed name (e.g., the macro `DECL_NAME' of the
+ DECL in C, or the mangled name of the DECL in C++). The return
+ value of the hook is an `IDENTIFIER_NODE' for the appropriate
+ mangled name on your target system. The default implementation of
+ this hook just returns the ID provided.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO (tree DECL, rtx RTL,
int NEW_DECL_P)
@@ -34149,62 +34575,62 @@ target does not provide them.
The hook is executed immediately after rtl has been created for
DECL, which may be a variable or function declaration or an entry
in the constant pool. In either case, RTL is the rtl in question.
- Do _not_ use 'DECL_RTL (DECL)' in this hook; that field may not
+ Do _not_ use `DECL_RTL (DECL)' in this hook; that field may not
have been initialized yet.
In the case of a constant, it is safe to assume that the rtl is a
- 'mem' whose address is a 'symbol_ref'. Most decls will also have
+ `mem' whose address is a `symbol_ref'. Most decls will also have
this form, but that is not guaranteed. Global register variables,
- for instance, will have a 'reg' for their rtl. (Normally the right
- thing to do with such unusual rtl is leave it alone.)
+ for instance, will have a `reg' for their rtl. (Normally the
+ right thing to do with such unusual rtl is leave it alone.)
- The NEW_DECL_P argument will be true if this is the first time that
- 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' has been invoked on this decl. It
- will be false for subsequent invocations, which will happen for
+ The NEW_DECL_P argument will be true if this is the first time
+ that `TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' has been invoked on this decl.
+ It will be false for subsequent invocations, which will happen for
duplicate declarations. Whether or not anything must be done for
the duplicate declaration depends on whether the hook examines
- 'DECL_ATTRIBUTES'. NEW_DECL_P is always true when the hook is
+ `DECL_ATTRIBUTES'. NEW_DECL_P is always true when the hook is
called for a constant.
The usual thing for this hook to do is to record flags in the
- 'symbol_ref', using 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAG' or 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'.
+ `symbol_ref', using `SYMBOL_REF_FLAG' or `SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'.
Historically, the name string was modified if it was necessary to
encode more than one bit of information, but this practice is now
- discouraged; use 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'.
+ discouraged; use `SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'.
- The default definition of this hook, 'default_encode_section_info'
- in 'varasm.c', sets a number of commonly-useful bits in
- 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'. Check whether the default does what you need
+ The default definition of this hook, `default_encode_section_info'
+ in `varasm.c', sets a number of commonly-useful bits in
+ `SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS'. Check whether the default does what you need
before overriding it.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING (const char
*NAME)
- Decode NAME and return the real name part, sans the characters that
- 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' may have added.
+ Decode NAME and return the real name part, sans the characters
+ that `TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' may have added.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P (const_tree EXP)
Returns true if EXP should be placed into a "small data" section.
The default version of this hook always returns false.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAVE_SRODATA_SECTION
- Contains the value true if the target places read-only "small data"
- into a separate section. The default value is false.
+ Contains the value true if the target places read-only "small
+ data" into a separate section. The default value is false.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE (void)
It returns true if target wants profile code emitted before
prologue.
The default version of this hook use the target macro
- 'PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE'.
+ `PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_BINDS_LOCAL_P (const_tree EXP)
- Returns true if EXP names an object for which name resolution rules
- must resolve to the current "module" (dynamic shared library or
- executable image).
+ Returns true if EXP names an object for which name resolution
+ rules must resolve to the current "module" (dynamic shared library
+ or executable image).
The default version of this hook implements the name resolution
- rules for ELF, which has a looser model of global name binding than
- other currently supported object file formats.
+ rules for ELF, which has a looser model of global name binding
+ than other currently supported object file formats.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAVE_TLS
Contains the value true if the target supports thread-local
@@ -34219,9 +34645,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: PIC, Next: Assembler Format, Prev: Sections, Up: Ta
This section describes macros that help implement generation of position
independent code. Simply defining these macros is not enough to
generate valid PIC; you must also add support to the hook
-'TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P' and to the macro 'PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS',
-as well as 'LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS'. You must modify the definition of
-'movsi' to do something appropriate when the source operand contains a
+`TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P' and to the macro `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS',
+as well as `LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS'. You must modify the definition of
+`movsi' to do something appropriate when the source operand contains a
symbolic address. You may also need to alter the handling of switch
statements so that they use relative addresses.
@@ -34233,21 +34659,21 @@ statements so that they use relative addresses.
once, as with the stack pointer and frame pointer registers. If
this macro is not defined, it is up to the machine-dependent files
to allocate such a register (if necessary). Note that this
- register must be fixed when in use (e.g. when 'flag_pic' is true).
+ register must be fixed when in use (e.g. when `flag_pic' is true).
-- Macro: PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED
A C expression that is nonzero if the register defined by
- 'PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' is clobbered by calls. If not defined,
+ `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' is clobbered by calls. If not defined,
the default is zero. Do not define this macro if
- 'PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' is not defined.
+ `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' is not defined.
-- Macro: LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (X)
A C expression that is nonzero if X is a legitimate immediate
operand on the target machine when generating position independent
- code. You can assume that X satisfies 'CONSTANT_P', so you need
+ code. You can assume that X satisfies `CONSTANT_P', so you need
not check this. You can also assume FLAG_PIC is true, so you need
not check it either. You need not define this macro if all
- constants (including 'SYMBOL_REF') can be immediate operands when
+ constants (including `SYMBOL_REF') can be immediate operands when
generating position independent code.

@@ -34285,56 +34711,57 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: File Framework, Next: Data Output, Up: Assembler For
This describes the overall framework of an assembly file.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_FILE_START (void)
- Output to 'asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
+ Output to `asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
find at the beginning of a file. The default behavior is
controlled by two flags, documented below. Unless your target's
- assembler is quite unusual, if you override the default, you should
- call 'default_file_start' at some point in your target hook. This
- lets other target files rely on these variables.
+ assembler is quite unusual, if you override the default, you
+ should call `default_file_start' at some point in your target
+ hook. This lets other target files rely on these variables.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_APP_OFF
- If this flag is true, the text of the macro 'ASM_APP_OFF' will be
+ If this flag is true, the text of the macro `ASM_APP_OFF' will be
printed as the very first line in the assembly file, unless
- '-fverbose-asm' is in effect. (If that macro has been defined to
+ `-fverbose-asm' is in effect. (If that macro has been defined to
the empty string, this variable has no effect.) With the normal
- definition of 'ASM_APP_OFF', the effect is to notify the GNU
+ definition of `ASM_APP_OFF', the effect is to notify the GNU
assembler that it need not bother stripping comments or extra
whitespace from its input. This allows it to work a bit faster.
The default is false. You should not set it to true unless you
- have verified that your port does not generate any extra whitespace
- or comments that will cause GAS to issue errors in NO_APP mode.
+ have verified that your port does not generate any extra
+ whitespace or comments that will cause GAS to issue errors in
+ NO_APP mode.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE
- If this flag is true, 'output_file_directive' will be called for
- the primary source file, immediately after printing 'ASM_APP_OFF'
+ If this flag is true, `output_file_directive' will be called for
+ the primary source file, immediately after printing `ASM_APP_OFF'
(if that is enabled). Most ELF assemblers expect this to be done.
The default is false.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_FILE_END (void)
- Output to 'asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
+ Output to `asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
find at the end of a file. The default is to output nothing.
-- Function: void file_end_indicate_exec_stack ()
- Some systems use a common convention, the '.note.GNU-stack' special
- section, to indicate whether or not an object file relies on the
- stack being executable. If your system uses this convention, you
- should define 'TARGET_ASM_FILE_END' to this function. If you need
- to do other things in that hook, have your hook function call this
- function.
+ Some systems use a common convention, the `.note.GNU-stack'
+ special section, to indicate whether or not an object file relies
+ on the stack being executable. If your system uses this
+ convention, you should define `TARGET_ASM_FILE_END' to this
+ function. If you need to do other things in that hook, have your
+ hook function call this function.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_LTO_START (void)
- Output to 'asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
+ Output to `asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
find at the start of an LTO section. The default is to output
nothing.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_LTO_END (void)
- Output to 'asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
+ Output to `asm_out_file' any text which the assembler expects to
find at the end of an LTO section. The default is to output
nothing.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_CODE_END (void)
- Output to 'asm_out_file' any text which is needed before emitting
+ Output to `asm_out_file' any text which is needed before emitting
unwind info and debug info at the end of a file. Some targets emit
here PIC setup thunks that cannot be emitted at the end of file,
because they couldn't have unwind info then. The default is to
@@ -34342,20 +34769,20 @@ This describes the overall framework of an assembly file.
-- Macro: ASM_COMMENT_START
A C string constant describing how to begin a comment in the target
- assembler language. The compiler assumes that the comment will end
- at the end of the line.
+ assembler language. The compiler assumes that the comment will
+ end at the end of the line.
-- Macro: ASM_APP_ON
- A C string constant for text to be output before each 'asm'
- statement or group of consecutive ones. Normally this is '"#APP"',
- which is a comment that has no effect on most assemblers but tells
- the GNU assembler that it must check the lines that follow for all
- valid assembler constructs.
+ A C string constant for text to be output before each `asm'
+ statement or group of consecutive ones. Normally this is
+ `"#APP"', which is a comment that has no effect on most assemblers
+ but tells the GNU assembler that it must check the lines that
+ follow for all valid assembler constructs.
-- Macro: ASM_APP_OFF
- A C string constant for text to be output after each 'asm'
+ A C string constant for text to be output after each `asm'
statement or group of consecutive ones. Normally this is
- '"#NO_APP"', which tells the GNU assembler to resume making the
+ `"#NO_APP"', which tells the GNU assembler to resume making the
time-saving assumptions that are valid for ordinary compiler
output.
@@ -34373,37 +34800,37 @@ This describes the overall framework of an assembly file.
indicates that filename NAME is the current source file to the
stdio stream FILE.
- This target hook need not be defined if the standard form of output
- for the file format in use is appropriate.
+ This target hook need not be defined if the standard form of
+ output for the file format in use is appropriate.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT (const char *NAME)
- Output a string based on NAME, suitable for the '#ident' directive,
- or the equivalent directive or pragma in non-C-family languages.
- If this hook is not defined, nothing is output for the '#ident'
- directive.
+ Output a string based on NAME, suitable for the `#ident'
+ directive, or the equivalent directive or pragma in non-C-family
+ languages. If this hook is not defined, nothing is output for the
+ `#ident' directive.
-- Macro: OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING (STREAM, STRING)
A C statement to output the string STRING to the stdio stream
- STREAM. If you do not call the function 'output_quoted_string' in
- your config files, GCC will only call it to output filenames to the
- assembler source. So you can use it to canonicalize the format of
- the filename using this macro.
+ STREAM. If you do not call the function `output_quoted_string' in
+ your config files, GCC will only call it to output filenames to
+ the assembler source. So you can use it to canonicalize the format
+ of the filename using this macro.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION (const char *NAME,
unsigned int FLAGS, tree DECL)
Output assembly directives to switch to section NAME. The section
should have attributes as specified by FLAGS, which is a bit mask
- of the 'SECTION_*' flags defined in 'output.h'. If DECL is
- non-NULL, it is the 'VAR_DECL' or 'FUNCTION_DECL' with which this
+ of the `SECTION_*' flags defined in `output.h'. If DECL is
+ non-NULL, it is the `VAR_DECL' or `FUNCTION_DECL' with which this
section is associated.
-- Target Hook: section * TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_SECTION (tree DECL, enum
node_frequency FREQ, bool STARTUP, bool EXIT)
- Return preferred text (sub)section for function DECL. Main purpose
- of this function is to separate cold, normal and hot functions.
- STARTUP is true when function is known to be used only at startup
- (from static constructors or it is 'main()'). EXIT is true when
- function is known to be used only at exit (from static
+ Return preferred text (sub)section for function DECL. Main
+ purpose of this function is to separate cold, normal and hot
+ functions. STARTUP is true when function is known to be used only
+ at startup (from static constructors or it is `main()'). EXIT is
+ true when function is known to be used only at exit (from static
destructors). Return NULL if function should go to default text
section.
@@ -34411,32 +34838,32 @@ This describes the overall framework of an assembly file.
*FILE, tree DECL, bool NEW_IS_COLD)
Used by the target to emit any assembler directives or additional
labels needed when a function is partitioned between different
- sections. Output should be written to FILE. The function decl is
- available as DECL and the new section is 'cold' if NEW_IS_COLD is
- 'true'.
+ sections. Output should be written to FILE. The function decl
+ is available as DECL and the new section is `cold' if NEW_IS_COLD
+ is `true'.
-- Common Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS
This flag is true if the target supports
- 'TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION'. It must not be modified by
+ `TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION'. It must not be modified by
command-line option processing.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAVE_SWITCHABLE_BSS_SECTIONS
This flag is true if we can create zeroed data by switching to a
- BSS section and then using 'ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP' to allocate the space.
+ BSS section and then using `ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP' to allocate the space.
This is true on most ELF targets.
-- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS (tree DECL,
const char *NAME, int RELOC)
Choose a set of section attributes for use by
- 'TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION' based on a variable or function decl, a
+ `TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION' based on a variable or function decl, a
section name, and whether or not the declaration's initializer may
contain runtime relocations. DECL may be null, in which case
read-write data should be assumed.
The default version of this function handles choosing code vs data,
- read-only vs read-write data, and 'flag_pic'. You should only need
- to override this if your target has special flags that might be set
- via '__attribute__'.
+ read-only vs read-write data, and `flag_pic'. You should only
+ need to override this if your target has special flags that might
+ be set via `__attribute__'.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES (print_switch_type
TYPE, const char *TEXT)
@@ -34445,32 +34872,32 @@ This describes the overall framework of an assembly file.
are enabled. The TYPE argument specifies what is being recorded.
It can take the following values:
- 'SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED'
+ `SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED'
TEXT is a command line switch that has been set by the user.
- 'SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED'
+ `SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED'
TEXT is an option which has been enabled. This might be as a
direct result of a command line switch, or because it is
enabled by default or because it has been enabled as a side
effect of a different command line switch. For example, the
- '-O2' switch enables various different individual optimization
- passes.
+ `-O2' switch enables various different individual
+ optimization passes.
- 'SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE'
+ `SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE'
TEXT is either NULL or some descriptive text which should be
ignored. If TEXT is NULL then it is being used to warn the
target hook that either recording is starting or ending. The
first time TYPE is SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE and TEXT is NULL,
- the warning is for start up and the second time the warning is
- for wind down. This feature is to allow the target hook to
- make any necessary preparations before it starts to record
+ the warning is for start up and the second time the warning
+ is for wind down. This feature is to allow the target hook
+ to make any necessary preparations before it starts to record
switches and to perform any necessary tidying up after it has
finished recording switches.
- 'SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START'
+ `SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START'
This option can be ignored by this target hook.
- 'SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END'
+ `SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END'
This option can be ignored by this target hook.
The hook's return value must be zero. Other return values may be
@@ -34481,11 +34908,11 @@ This describes the overall framework of an assembly file.
it records the switches as ASCII text inside a new, string
mergeable section in the assembler output file. The name of the
new section is provided by the
- 'TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES_SECTION' target hook.
+ `TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES_SECTION' target hook.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES_SECTION
This is the name of the section that will be created by the example
- ELF implementation of the 'TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES' target
+ ELF implementation of the `TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES' target
hook.

@@ -34504,10 +34931,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_TI_OP
These hooks specify assembly directives for creating certain kinds
- of integer object. The 'TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP' directive creates a
- byte-sized object, the 'TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP' one creates an
+ of integer object. The `TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP' directive creates a
+ byte-sized object, the `TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP' one creates an
aligned two-byte object, and so on. Any of the hooks may be
- 'NULL', indicating that no suitable directive is available.
+ `NULL', indicating that no suitable directive is available.
The compiler will print these strings at the start of a new line,
followed immediately by the object's initial value. In most cases,
@@ -34515,16 +34942,16 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_INTEGER (rtx X, unsigned int SIZE, int
ALIGNED_P)
- The 'assemble_integer' function uses this hook to output an integer
- object. X is the object's value, SIZE is its size in bytes and
- ALIGNED_P indicates whether it is aligned. The function should
- return 'true' if it was able to output the object. If it returns
- false, 'assemble_integer' will try to split the object into smaller
- parts.
+ The `assemble_integer' function uses this hook to output an
+ integer object. X is the object's value, SIZE is its size in
+ bytes and ALIGNED_P indicates whether it is aligned. The function
+ should return `true' if it was able to output the object. If it
+ returns false, `assemble_integer' will try to split the object
+ into smaller parts.
The default implementation of this hook will use the
- 'TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP' family of strings, returning 'false' when the
- relevant string is 'NULL'.
+ `TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP' family of strings, returning `false' when the
+ relevant string is `NULL'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_DECL_END (void)
Define this hook if the target assembler requires a special marker
@@ -34532,35 +34959,35 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA (FILE *FILE,
rtx X)
- A target hook to recognize RTX patterns that 'output_addr_const'
+ A target hook to recognize RTX patterns that `output_addr_const'
can't deal with, and output assembly code to FILE corresponding to
the pattern X. This may be used to allow machine-dependent
- 'UNSPEC's to appear within constants.
+ `UNSPEC's to appear within constants.
If target hook fails to recognize a pattern, it must return
- 'false', so that a standard error message is printed. If it prints
- an error message itself, by calling, for example,
- 'output_operand_lossage', it may just return 'true'.
+ `false', so that a standard error message is printed. If it
+ prints an error message itself, by calling, for example,
+ `output_operand_lossage', it may just return `true'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII (STREAM, PTR, LEN)
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler
instruction to assemble a string constant containing the LEN bytes
- at PTR. PTR will be a C expression of type 'char *' and LEN a C
- expression of type 'int'.
+ at PTR. PTR will be a C expression of type `char *' and LEN a C
+ expression of type `int'.
- If the assembler has a '.ascii' pseudo-op as found in the Berkeley
- Unix assembler, do not define the macro 'ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII'.
+ If the assembler has a `.ascii' pseudo-op as found in the Berkeley
+ Unix assembler, do not define the macro `ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_FDESC (STREAM, DECL, N)
A C statement to output word N of a function descriptor for DECL.
- This must be defined if 'TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS' is
+ This must be defined if `TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS' is
defined, and is otherwise unused.
-- Macro: CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION
You may define this macro as a C expression. You should define the
expression to have a nonzero value if GCC should output the
- constant pool for a function before the code for the function, or a
- zero value if GCC should output the constant pool after the
+ constant pool for a function before the code for the function, or
+ a zero value if GCC should output the constant pool after the
function. If you do not define this macro, the usual case, GCC
will output the constant pool before the function.
@@ -34575,15 +35002,16 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
If no constant-pool prefix is required, the usual case, this macro
need not be defined.
- -- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY (FILE, X, MODE, ALIGN, LABELNO,
- JUMPTO)
+ -- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY (FILE, X, MODE, ALIGN,
+ LABELNO, JUMPTO)
A C statement (with or without semicolon) to output a constant in
- the constant pool, if it needs special treatment. (This macro need
- not do anything for RTL expressions that can be output normally.)
+ the constant pool, if it needs special treatment. (This macro
+ need not do anything for RTL expressions that can be output
+ normally.)
The argument FILE is the standard I/O stream to output the
assembler code on. X is the RTL expression for the constant to
- output, and MODE is the machine mode (in case X is a 'const_int').
+ output, and MODE is the machine mode (in case X is a `const_int').
ALIGN is the required alignment for the value X; you should output
an assembler directive to force this much alignment.
@@ -34592,10 +35020,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
responsible for outputting the label definition at the proper
place. Here is how to do this:
- (*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, "LC", LABELNO);
+ `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)' (FILE, "LC", LABELNO);
When you output a pool entry specially, you should end with a
- 'goto' to the label JUMPTO. This will prevent the same pool entry
+ `goto' to the label JUMPTO. This will prevent the same pool entry
from being output a second time in the usual manner.
You need not define this macro if it would do nothing.
@@ -34618,17 +35046,17 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
line separator uses multiple characters.
If you do not define this macro, the default is that only the
- character ';' is treated as a logical line separator.
+ character `;' is treated as a logical line separator.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_ASM_OPEN_PAREN
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_ASM_CLOSE_PAREN
- These target hooks are C string constants, describing the syntax in
- the assembler for grouping arithmetic expressions. If not
+ These target hooks are C string constants, describing the syntax
+ in the assembler for grouping arithmetic expressions. If not
overridden, they default to normal parentheses, which is correct
for most assemblers.
- These macros are provided by 'real.h' for writing the definitions of
-'ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE' and the like:
+ These macros are provided by `real.h' for writing the definitions of
+`ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE' and the like:
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (X, L)
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE (X, L)
@@ -34636,19 +35064,19 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Fr
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL32 (X, L)
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL64 (X, L)
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL128 (X, L)
- These translate X, of type 'REAL_VALUE_TYPE', to the target's
+ These translate X, of type `REAL_VALUE_TYPE', to the target's
floating point representation, and store its bit pattern in the
- variable L. For 'REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE' and
- 'REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL32', this variable should be a simple
- 'long int'. For the others, it should be an array of 'long int'.
+ variable L. For `REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE' and
+ `REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL32', this variable should be a simple
+ `long int'. For the others, it should be an array of `long int'.
The number of elements in this array is determined by the size of
the desired target floating point data type: 32 bits of it go in
- each 'long int' array element. Each array element holds 32 bits of
- the result, even if 'long int' is wider than 32 bits on the host
- machine.
+ each `long int' array element. Each array element holds 32 bits
+ of the result, even if `long int' is wider than 32 bits on the
+ host machine.
The array element values are designed so that you can print them
- out using 'fprintf' in the order they should appear in the target
+ out using `fprintf' in the order they should appear in the target
machine's memory.

@@ -34661,11 +35089,11 @@ Each of the macros in this section is used to do the whole job of
outputting a single uninitialized variable.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON (STREAM, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- the assembler definition of a common-label named NAME whose size is
- SIZE bytes. The variable ROUNDED is the size rounded up to
- whatever alignment the caller wants. It is possible that SIZE may
- be zero, for instance if a struct with no other member than a
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM the assembler definition of a common-label named NAME whose
+ size is SIZE bytes. The variable ROUNDED is the size rounded up
+ to whatever alignment the caller wants. It is possible that SIZE
+ may be zero, for instance if a struct with no other member than a
zero-length array is defined. In this case, the backend must
output a symbol definition that allocates at least one byte, both
so that the address of the resulting object does not compare equal
@@ -34673,81 +35101,81 @@ outputting a single uninitialized variable.
the concept of a zero-sized common symbol, as that is how they
represent an ordinary undefined external.
- Use the expression 'assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the
- name itself; before and after that, output the additional assembler
- syntax for defining the name, and a newline.
+ Use the expression `assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the
+ name itself; before and after that, output the additional
+ assembler syntax for defining the name, and a newline.
This macro controls how the assembler definitions of uninitialized
common global variables are output.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON (STREAM, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT)
- Like 'ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON' except takes the required alignment as a
+ Like `ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON' except takes the required alignment as a
separate, explicit argument. If you define this macro, it is used
- in place of 'ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON', and gives you more flexibility in
+ in place of `ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON', and gives you more flexibility in
handling the required alignment of the variable. The alignment is
specified as the number of bits.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE,
ALIGNMENT)
- Like 'ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON' except that DECL of the variable
- to be output, if there is one, or 'NULL_TREE' if there is no
+ Like `ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON' except that DECL of the variable
+ to be output, if there is one, or `NULL_TREE' if there is no
corresponding variable. If you define this macro, GCC will use it
- in place of both 'ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON' and
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON'. Define this macro when you need to
+ in place of both `ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON' and
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON'. Define this macro when you need to
see the variable's decl in order to chose what to output.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- the assembler definition of uninitialized global DECL named NAME
- whose size is SIZE bytes. The variable ALIGNMENT is the alignment
- specified as the number of bits.
-
- Try to use function 'asm_output_aligned_bss' defined in file
- 'varasm.c' when defining this macro. If unable, use the expression
- 'assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the name itself; before
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM the assembler definition of uninitialized global DECL named
+ NAME whose size is SIZE bytes. The variable ALIGNMENT is the
+ alignment specified as the number of bits.
+
+ Try to use function `asm_output_aligned_bss' defined in file
+ `varasm.c' when defining this macro. If unable, use the expression
+ `assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the name itself; before
and after that, output the additional assembler syntax for defining
the name, and a newline.
There are two ways of handling global BSS. One is to define this
- macro. The other is to have 'TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION' return a
+ macro. The other is to have `TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION' return a
switchable BSS section (*note
TARGET_HAVE_SWITCHABLE_BSS_SECTIONS::). You do not need to do
both.
- Some languages do not have 'common' data, and require a non-common
+ Some languages do not have `common' data, and require a non-common
form of global BSS in order to handle uninitialized globals
efficiently. C++ is one example of this. However, if the target
does not support global BSS, the front end may choose to make
globals common in order to save space in the object file.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL (STREAM, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- the assembler definition of a local-common-label named NAME whose
- size is SIZE bytes. The variable ROUNDED is the size rounded up to
- whatever alignment the caller wants.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM the assembler definition of a local-common-label named NAME
+ whose size is SIZE bytes. The variable ROUNDED is the size
+ rounded up to whatever alignment the caller wants.
- Use the expression 'assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the
- name itself; before and after that, output the additional assembler
- syntax for defining the name, and a newline.
+ Use the expression `assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the
+ name itself; before and after that, output the additional
+ assembler syntax for defining the name, and a newline.
This macro controls how the assembler definitions of uninitialized
static variables are output.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL (STREAM, NAME, SIZE, ALIGNMENT)
- Like 'ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL' except takes the required alignment as a
+ Like `ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL' except takes the required alignment as a
separate, explicit argument. If you define this macro, it is used
- in place of 'ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL', and gives you more flexibility in
+ in place of `ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL', and gives you more flexibility in
handling the required alignment of the variable. The alignment is
specified as the number of bits.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL (STREAM, DECL, NAME, SIZE,
ALIGNMENT)
- Like 'ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL' except that DECL of the variable to
- be output, if there is one, or 'NULL_TREE' if there is no
+ Like `ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL' except that DECL of the variable to
+ be output, if there is one, or `NULL_TREE' if there is no
corresponding variable. If you define this macro, GCC will use it
- in place of both 'ASM_OUTPUT_DECL' and 'ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL'.
- Define this macro when you need to see the variable's decl in order
- to chose what to output.
+ in place of both `ASM_OUTPUT_DECL' and `ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL'.
+ Define this macro when you need to see the variable's decl in
+ order to chose what to output.

File: gccint.info, Node: Label Output, Next: Initialization, Prev: Uninitialized Data, Up: Assembler Format
@@ -34758,255 +35186,258 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Label Output, Next: Initialization, Prev: Uninitiali
This is about outputting labels.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (STREAM, NAME)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- the assembler definition of a label named NAME. Use the expression
- 'assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the name itself; before
- and after that, output the additional assembler syntax for defining
- the name, and a newline. A default definition of this macro is
- provided which is correct for most systems.
-
- -- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL (STREAM, NAME, DECL)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- the assembler definition of a label named NAME of a function. Use
- the expression 'assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the name
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM the assembler definition of a label named NAME. Use the
+ expression `assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to output the name
itself; before and after that, output the additional assembler
syntax for defining the name, and a newline. A default definition
of this macro is provided which is correct for most systems.
+ -- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL (STREAM, NAME, DECL)
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM the assembler definition of a label named NAME of a
+ function. Use the expression `assemble_name (STREAM, NAME)' to
+ output the name itself; before and after that, output the
+ additional assembler syntax for defining the name, and a newline.
+ A default definition of this macro is provided which is correct
+ for most systems.
+
If this macro is not defined, then the function name is defined in
- the usual manner as a label (by means of 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL').
+ the usual manner as a label (by means of `ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL').
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL (STREAM, NAME)
- Identical to 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL', except that NAME is known to refer
- to a compiler-generated label. The default definition uses
- 'assemble_name_raw', which is like 'assemble_name' except that it
+ Identical to `ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL', except that NAME is known to
+ refer to a compiler-generated label. The default definition uses
+ `assemble_name_raw', which is like `assemble_name' except that it
is more efficient.
-- Macro: SIZE_ASM_OP
A C string containing the appropriate assembler directive to
specify the size of a symbol, without any arguments. On systems
- that use ELF, the default (in 'config/elfos.h') is '"\t.size\t"';
+ that use ELF, the default (in `config/elfos.h') is `"\t.size\t"';
on other systems, the default is not to define this macro.
Define this macro only if it is correct to use the default
- definitions of 'ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE' and
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' for your system. If you need your own
+ definitions of `ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE' and
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' for your system. If you need your own
custom definitions of those macros, or if you do not need explicit
symbol sizes at all, do not define this macro.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (STREAM, NAME, SIZE)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- a directive telling the assembler that the size of the symbol NAME
- is SIZE. SIZE is a 'HOST_WIDE_INT'. If you define 'SIZE_ASM_OP',
- a default definition of this macro is provided.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM a directive telling the assembler that the size of the
+ symbol NAME is SIZE. SIZE is a `HOST_WIDE_INT'. If you define
+ `SIZE_ASM_OP', a default definition of this macro is provided.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE (STREAM, NAME)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- a directive telling the assembler to calculate the size of the
- symbol NAME by subtracting its address from the current address.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM a directive telling the assembler to calculate the size of
+ the symbol NAME by subtracting its address from the current
+ address.
- If you define 'SIZE_ASM_OP', a default definition of this macro is
+ If you define `SIZE_ASM_OP', a default definition of this macro is
provided. The default assumes that the assembler recognizes a
- special '.' symbol as referring to the current address, and can
+ special `.' symbol as referring to the current address, and can
calculate the difference between this and another symbol. If your
- assembler does not recognize '.' or cannot do calculations with it,
- you will need to redefine 'ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' to use some
- other technique.
+ assembler does not recognize `.' or cannot do calculations with
+ it, you will need to redefine `ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' to use
+ some other technique.
-- Macro: NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
Define this macro if the assembler does not accept the character
- '$' in label names. By default constructors and destructors in G++
- have '$' in the identifiers. If this macro is defined, '.' is used
- instead.
+ `$' in label names. By default constructors and destructors in
+ G++ have `$' in the identifiers. If this macro is defined, `.' is
+ used instead.
-- Macro: NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
Define this macro if the assembler does not accept the character
- '.' in label names. By default constructors and destructors in G++
- have names that use '.'. If this macro is defined, these names are
- rewritten to avoid '.'.
+ `.' in label names. By default constructors and destructors in G++
+ have names that use `.'. If this macro is defined, these names
+ are rewritten to avoid `.'.
-- Macro: TYPE_ASM_OP
A C string containing the appropriate assembler directive to
specify the type of a symbol, without any arguments. On systems
- that use ELF, the default (in 'config/elfos.h') is '"\t.type\t"';
+ that use ELF, the default (in `config/elfos.h') is `"\t.type\t"';
on other systems, the default is not to define this macro.
Define this macro only if it is correct to use the default
- definition of 'ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' for your system. If you
+ definition of `ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' for your system. If you
need your own custom definition of this macro, or if you do not
need explicit symbol types at all, do not define this macro.
-- Macro: TYPE_OPERAND_FMT
- A C string which specifies (using 'printf' syntax) the format of
- the second operand to 'TYPE_ASM_OP'. On systems that use ELF, the
- default (in 'config/elfos.h') is '"@%s"'; on other systems, the
+ A C string which specifies (using `printf' syntax) the format of
+ the second operand to `TYPE_ASM_OP'. On systems that use ELF, the
+ default (in `config/elfos.h') is `"@%s"'; on other systems, the
default is not to define this macro.
Define this macro only if it is correct to use the default
- definition of 'ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' for your system. If you
+ definition of `ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' for your system. If you
need your own custom definition of this macro, or if you do not
need explicit symbol types at all, do not define this macro.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (STREAM, TYPE)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- a directive telling the assembler that the type of the symbol NAME
- is TYPE. TYPE is a C string; currently, that string is always
- either '"function"' or '"object"', but you should not count on
- this.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM a directive telling the assembler that the type of the
+ symbol NAME is TYPE. TYPE is a C string; currently, that string
+ is always either `"function"' or `"object"', but you should not
+ count on this.
- If you define 'TYPE_ASM_OP' and 'TYPE_OPERAND_FMT', a default
+ If you define `TYPE_ASM_OP' and `TYPE_OPERAND_FMT', a default
definition of this macro is provided.
-- Macro: ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME (STREAM, NAME, DECL)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- any text necessary for declaring the name NAME of a function which
- is being defined. This macro is responsible for outputting the
- label definition (perhaps using 'ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL'). The
- argument DECL is the 'FUNCTION_DECL' tree node representing the
- function.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM any text necessary for declaring the name NAME of a
+ function which is being defined. This macro is responsible for
+ outputting the label definition (perhaps using
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL'). The argument DECL is the
+ `FUNCTION_DECL' tree node representing the function.
If this macro is not defined, then the function name is defined in
the usual manner as a label (by means of
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL').
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL').
- You may wish to use 'ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' in the definition
+ You may wish to use `ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' in the definition
of this macro.
-- Macro: ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE (STREAM, NAME, DECL)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- any text necessary for declaring the size of a function which is
- being defined. The argument NAME is the name of the function. The
- argument DECL is the 'FUNCTION_DECL' tree node representing the
- function.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM any text necessary for declaring the size of a function
+ which is being defined. The argument NAME is the name of the
+ function. The argument DECL is the `FUNCTION_DECL' tree node
+ representing the function.
If this macro is not defined, then the function size is not
defined.
- You may wish to use 'ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' in the definition of
- this macro.
+ You may wish to use `ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' in the definition
+ of this macro.
-- Macro: ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME (STREAM, NAME, DECL)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- any text necessary for declaring the name NAME of an initialized
- variable which is being defined. This macro must output the label
- definition (perhaps using 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL'). The argument DECL
- is the 'VAR_DECL' tree node representing the variable.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM any text necessary for declaring the name NAME of an
+ initialized variable which is being defined. This macro must
+ output the label definition (perhaps using `ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL').
+ The argument DECL is the `VAR_DECL' tree node representing the
+ variable.
If this macro is not defined, then the variable name is defined in
- the usual manner as a label (by means of 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL').
+ the usual manner as a label (by means of `ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL').
- You may wish to use 'ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' and/or
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE' in the definition of this macro.
+ You may wish to use `ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' and/or
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE' in the definition of this macro.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_DECLARE_CONSTANT_NAME (FILE *FILE,
const char *NAME, const_tree EXPR, HOST_WIDE_INT SIZE)
A target hook to output to the stdio stream FILE any text necessary
for declaring the name NAME of a constant which is being defined.
- This target hook is responsible for outputting the label definition
- (perhaps using 'assemble_label'). The argument EXP is the value of
- the constant, and SIZE is the size of the constant in bytes. The
- NAME will be an internal label.
+ This target hook is responsible for outputting the label
+ definition (perhaps using `assemble_label'). The argument EXP is
+ the value of the constant, and SIZE is the size of the constant in
+ bytes. The NAME will be an internal label.
The default version of this target hook, define the NAME in the
- usual manner as a label (by means of 'assemble_label').
+ usual manner as a label (by means of `assemble_label').
- You may wish to use 'ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' in this target
+ You may wish to use `ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE' in this target
hook.
-- Macro: ASM_DECLARE_REGISTER_GLOBAL (STREAM, DECL, REGNO, NAME)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- any text necessary for claiming a register REGNO for a global
- variable DECL with name NAME.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM any text necessary for claiming a register REGNO for a
+ global variable DECL with name NAME.
If you don't define this macro, that is equivalent to defining it
to do nothing.
-- Macro: ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT (STREAM, DECL, TOPLEVEL, ATEND)
A C statement (sans semicolon) to finish up declaring a variable
- name once the compiler has processed its initializer fully and thus
- has had a chance to determine the size of an array when controlled
- by an initializer. This is used on systems where it's necessary to
- declare something about the size of the object.
+ name once the compiler has processed its initializer fully and
+ thus has had a chance to determine the size of an array when
+ controlled by an initializer. This is used on systems where it's
+ necessary to declare something about the size of the object.
If you don't define this macro, that is equivalent to defining it
to do nothing.
- You may wish to use 'ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE' and/or
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' in the definition of this macro.
+ You may wish to use `ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE' and/or
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE' in the definition of this macro.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL (FILE *STREAM, const
char *NAME)
- This target hook is a function to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- some commands that will make the label NAME global; that is,
- available for reference from other files.
+ This target hook is a function to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM some commands that will make the label NAME global; that
+ is, available for reference from other files.
The default implementation relies on a proper definition of
- 'GLOBAL_ASM_OP'.
+ `GLOBAL_ASM_OP'.
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_DECL_NAME (FILE *STREAM, tree
- DECL)
- This target hook is a function to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- some commands that will make the name associated with DECL global;
- that is, available for reference from other files.
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_DECL_NAME (FILE *STREAM,
+ tree DECL)
+ This target hook is a function to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM some commands that will make the name associated with DECL
+ global; that is, available for reference from other files.
The default implementation uses the TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL
target hook.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_UNDEFINED_DECL (FILE *STREAM,
const char *NAME, const_tree DECL)
- This target hook is a function to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- some commands that will declare the name associated with DECL which
- is not defined in the current translation unit. Most assemblers do
- not require anything to be output in this case.
+ This target hook is a function to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM some commands that will declare the name associated with
+ DECL which is not defined in the current translation unit. Most
+ assemblers do not require anything to be output in this case.
-- Macro: ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL (STREAM, NAME)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- some commands that will make the label NAME weak; that is,
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM some commands that will make the label NAME weak; that is,
available for reference from other files but only used if no other
- definition is available. Use the expression 'assemble_name
+ definition is available. Use the expression `assemble_name
(STREAM, NAME)' to output the name itself; before and after that,
output the additional assembler syntax for making that name weak,
and a newline.
- If you don't define this macro or 'ASM_WEAKEN_DECL', GCC will not
- support weak symbols and you should not define the 'SUPPORTS_WEAK'
+ If you don't define this macro or `ASM_WEAKEN_DECL', GCC will not
+ support weak symbols and you should not define the `SUPPORTS_WEAK'
macro.
-- Macro: ASM_WEAKEN_DECL (STREAM, DECL, NAME, VALUE)
- Combines (and replaces) the function of 'ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL' and
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_WEAK_ALIAS', allowing access to the associated function
- or variable decl. If VALUE is not 'NULL', this C statement should
+ Combines (and replaces) the function of `ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL' and
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_WEAK_ALIAS', allowing access to the associated function
+ or variable decl. If VALUE is not `NULL', this C statement should
output to the stdio stream STREAM assembler code which defines
(equates) the weak symbol NAME to have the value VALUE. If VALUE
- is 'NULL', it should output commands to make NAME weak.
+ is `NULL', it should output commands to make NAME weak.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF (STREAM, DECL, NAME, VALUE)
- Outputs a directive that enables NAME to be used to refer to symbol
- VALUE with weak-symbol semantics. 'decl' is the declaration of
- 'name'.
+ Outputs a directive that enables NAME to be used to refer to
+ symbol VALUE with weak-symbol semantics. `decl' is the
+ declaration of `name'.
-- Macro: SUPPORTS_WEAK
A preprocessor constant expression which evaluates to true if the
target supports weak symbols.
- If you don't define this macro, 'defaults.h' provides a default
- definition. If either 'ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL' or 'ASM_WEAKEN_DECL' is
- defined, the default definition is '1'; otherwise, it is '0'.
+ If you don't define this macro, `defaults.h' provides a default
+ definition. If either `ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL' or `ASM_WEAKEN_DECL' is
+ defined, the default definition is `1'; otherwise, it is `0'.
-- Macro: TARGET_SUPPORTS_WEAK
A C expression which evaluates to true if the target supports weak
symbols.
- If you don't define this macro, 'defaults.h' provides a default
- definition. The default definition is '(SUPPORTS_WEAK)'. Define
+ If you don't define this macro, `defaults.h' provides a default
+ definition. The default definition is `(SUPPORTS_WEAK)'. Define
this macro if you want to control weak symbol support with a
- compiler flag such as '-melf'.
+ compiler flag such as `-melf'.
-- Macro: MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY (DECL)
A C statement (sans semicolon) to mark DECL to be emitted as a
public symbol such that extra copies in multiple translation units
will be discarded by the linker. Define this macro if your object
- file format provides support for this concept, such as the 'COMDAT'
+ file format provides support for this concept, such as the `COMDAT'
section flags in the Microsoft Windows PE/COFF format, and this
support requires changes to DECL, such as putting it in a separate
section.
@@ -35015,11 +35446,11 @@ This is about outputting labels.
A C expression which evaluates to true if the target supports
one-only semantics.
- If you don't define this macro, 'varasm.c' provides a default
- definition. If 'MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY' is defined, the default
- definition is '1'; otherwise, it is '0'. Define this macro if you
+ If you don't define this macro, `varasm.c' provides a default
+ definition. If `MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY' is defined, the default
+ definition is `1'; otherwise, it is `0'. Define this macro if you
want to control one-only symbol support with a compiler flag, or if
- setting the 'DECL_ONE_ONLY' flag is enough to mark a declaration to
+ setting the `DECL_ONE_ONLY' flag is enough to mark a declaration to
be emitted as one-only.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY (tree DECL, int
@@ -35031,38 +35462,38 @@ This is about outputting labels.
-- Macro: TARGET_WEAK_NOT_IN_ARCHIVE_TOC
A C expression that evaluates to true if the target's linker
- expects that weak symbols do not appear in a static archive's table
- of contents. The default is '0'.
+ expects that weak symbols do not appear in a static archive's
+ table of contents. The default is `0'.
Leaving weak symbols out of an archive's table of contents means
that, if a symbol will only have a definition in one translation
unit and will have undefined references from other translation
units, that symbol should not be weak. Defining this macro to be
nonzero will thus have the effect that certain symbols that would
- normally be weak (explicit template instantiations, and vtables for
- polymorphic classes with noninline key methods) will instead be
- nonweak.
+ normally be weak (explicit template instantiations, and vtables
+ for polymorphic classes with noninline key methods) will instead
+ be nonweak.
The C++ ABI requires this macro to be zero. Define this macro for
targets where full C++ ABI compliance is impossible and where
- linker restrictions require weak symbols to be left out of a static
- archive's table of contents.
+ linker restrictions require weak symbols to be left out of a
+ static archive's table of contents.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL (STREAM, DECL, NAME)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- any text necessary for declaring the name of an external symbol
- named NAME which is referenced in this compilation but not defined.
- The value of DECL is the tree node for the declaration.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM any text necessary for declaring the name of an external
+ symbol named NAME which is referenced in this compilation but not
+ defined. The value of DECL is the tree node for the declaration.
This macro need not be defined if it does not need to output
- anything. The GNU assembler and most Unix assemblers don't require
- anything.
+ anything. The GNU assembler and most Unix assemblers don't
+ require anything.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL (rtx SYMREF)
This target hook is a function to output to ASM_OUT_FILE an
assembler pseudo-op to declare a library function name external.
The name of the library function is given by SYMREF, which is a
- 'symbol_ref'.
+ `symbol_ref'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_MARK_DECL_PRESERVED (const char
*SYMBOL)
@@ -35071,35 +35502,35 @@ This is about outputting labels.
uses the .no_dead_code_strip directive.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF (STREAM, NAME)
- A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
- a reference in assembler syntax to a label named NAME. This should
- add '_' to the front of the name, if that is customary on your
- operating system, as it is in most Berkeley Unix systems. This
- macro is used in 'assemble_name'.
+ A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
+ STREAM a reference in assembler syntax to a label named NAME.
+ This should add `_' to the front of the name, if that is customary
+ on your operating system, as it is in most Berkeley Unix systems.
+ This macro is used in `assemble_name'.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME (const char *NAME)
- Given a symbol NAME, perform same mangling as 'varasm.c''s
- 'assemble_name', but in memory rather than to a file stream,
- returning result as an 'IDENTIFIER_NODE'. Required for correct LTO
- symtabs. The default implementation calls the
- 'TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING' hook and then prepends the
- 'USER_LABEL_PREFIX', if any.
+ Given a symbol NAME, perform same mangling as `varasm.c''s
+ `assemble_name', but in memory rather than to a file stream,
+ returning result as an `IDENTIFIER_NODE'. Required for correct
+ LTO symtabs. The default implementation calls the
+ `TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING' hook and then prepends the
+ `USER_LABEL_PREFIX', if any.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF (STREAM, SYM)
A C statement (sans semicolon) to output a reference to
- 'SYMBOL_REF' SYM. If not defined, 'assemble_name' will be used to
+ `SYMBOL_REF' SYM. If not defined, `assemble_name' will be used to
output the name of the symbol. This macro may be used to modify
the way a symbol is referenced depending on information encoded by
- 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO'.
+ `TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF (STREAM, BUF)
A C statement (sans semicolon) to output a reference to BUF, the
- result of 'ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL'. If not defined,
- 'assemble_name' will be used to output the name of the symbol.
- This macro is not used by 'output_asm_label', or the '%l' specifier
- that calls it; the intention is that this macro should be set when
- it is necessary to output a label differently when its address is
- being taken.
+ result of `ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL'. If not defined,
+ `assemble_name' will be used to output the name of the symbol.
+ This macro is not used by `output_asm_label', or the `%l'
+ specifier that calls it; the intention is that this macro should
+ be set when it is necessary to output a label differently when its
+ address is being taken.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_INTERNAL_LABEL (FILE *STREAM, const
char *PREFIX, unsigned long LABELNO)
@@ -35110,50 +35541,50 @@ This is about outputting labels.
labels used for user-level functions and variables. Otherwise,
certain programs will have name conflicts with internal labels.
- It is desirable to exclude internal labels from the symbol table of
- the object file. Most assemblers have a naming convention for
- labels that should be excluded; on many systems, the letter 'L' at
+ It is desirable to exclude internal labels from the symbol table
+ of the object file. Most assemblers have a naming convention for
+ labels that should be excluded; on many systems, the letter `L' at
the beginning of a label has this effect. You should find out what
convention your system uses, and follow it.
The default version of this function utilizes
- 'ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL'.
+ `ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_DEBUG_LABEL (STREAM, PREFIX, NUM)
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM a debug info
- label whose name is made from the string PREFIX and the number NUM.
- This is useful for VLIW targets, where debug info labels may need
- to be treated differently than branch target labels. On some
+ label whose name is made from the string PREFIX and the number
+ NUM. This is useful for VLIW targets, where debug info labels may
+ need to be treated differently than branch target labels. On some
systems, branch target labels must be at the beginning of
instruction bundles, but debug info labels can occur in the middle
of instruction bundles.
If this macro is not defined, then
- '(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)' will be used.
+ `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)' will be used.
-- Macro: ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (STRING, PREFIX, NUM)
- A C statement to store into the string STRING a label whose name is
- made from the string PREFIX and the number NUM.
+ A C statement to store into the string STRING a label whose name
+ is made from the string PREFIX and the number NUM.
- This string, when output subsequently by 'assemble_name', should
- produce the output that '(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)' would
+ This string, when output subsequently by `assemble_name', should
+ produce the output that `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)' would
produce with the same PREFIX and NUM.
- If the string begins with '*', then 'assemble_name' will output the
- rest of the string unchanged. It is often convenient for
- 'ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL' to use '*' in this way. If the
- string doesn't start with '*', then 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' gets to
+ If the string begins with `*', then `assemble_name' will output
+ the rest of the string unchanged. It is often convenient for
+ `ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL' to use `*' in this way. If the
+ string doesn't start with `*', then `ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' gets to
output the string, and may change it. (Of course,
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' is also part of your machine description, so
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' is also part of your machine description, so
you should know what it does on your machine.)
-- Macro: ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (OUTVAR, NAME, NUMBER)
A C expression to assign to OUTVAR (which is a variable of type
- 'char *') a newly allocated string made from the string NAME and
+ `char *') a newly allocated string made from the string NAME and
the number NUMBER, with some suitable punctuation added. Use
- 'alloca' to get space for the string.
+ `alloca' to get space for the string.
- The string will be used as an argument to 'ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' to
+ The string will be used as an argument to `ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' to
produce an assembler label for an internal static variable whose
name is NAME. Therefore, the string must be such as to result in
valid assembler code. The argument NUMBER is different each time
@@ -35162,8 +35593,8 @@ This is about outputting labels.
Ideally this string should not be a valid C identifier, to prevent
any conflict with the user's own symbols. Most assemblers allow
- periods or percent signs in assembler symbols; putting at least one
- of these between the name and the number will suffice.
+ periods or percent signs in assembler symbols; putting at least
+ one of these between the name and the number will suffice.
If this macro is not defined, a default definition will be provided
which is correct for most systems.
@@ -35172,7 +35603,7 @@ This is about outputting labels.
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM assembler code
which defines (equates) the symbol NAME to have the value VALUE.
- If 'SET_ASM_OP' is defined, a default definition is provided which
+ If `SET_ASM_OP' is defined, a default definition is provided which
is correct for most systems.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS (STREAM, DECL_OF_NAME,
@@ -35180,10 +35611,10 @@ This is about outputting labels.
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM assembler code
which defines (equates) the symbol whose tree node is DECL_OF_NAME
to have the value of the tree node DECL_OF_VALUE. This macro will
- be used in preference to 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' if it is defined and if
+ be used in preference to `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' if it is defined and if
the tree nodes are available.
- If 'SET_ASM_OP' is defined, a default definition is provided which
+ If `SET_ASM_OP' is defined, a default definition is provided which
is correct for most systems.
-- Macro: TARGET_DEFERRED_OUTPUT_DEFS (DECL_OF_NAME, DECL_OF_VALUE)
@@ -35192,16 +35623,16 @@ This is about outputting labels.
have the value of the tree node DECL_OF_VALUE should be emitted
near the end of the current compilation unit. The default is to
not defer output of defines. This macro affects defines output by
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' and 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS'.
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' and `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_WEAK_ALIAS (STREAM, NAME, VALUE)
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM assembler code
which defines (equates) the weak symbol NAME to have the value
- VALUE. If VALUE is 'NULL', it defines NAME as an undefined weak
+ VALUE. If VALUE is `NULL', it defines NAME as an undefined weak
symbol.
Define this macro if the target only supports weak aliases; define
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' instead if possible.
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF' instead if possible.
-- Macro: OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL (BUF, IS_INST, CLASS_NAME, CAT_NAME,
SEL_NAME)
@@ -35209,25 +35640,25 @@ This is about outputting labels.
Objective-C methods.
The default name is a unique method number followed by the name of
- the class (e.g. '_1_Foo'). For methods in categories, the name of
+ the class (e.g. `_1_Foo'). For methods in categories, the name of
the category is also included in the assembler name (e.g.
- '_1_Foo_Bar').
+ `_1_Foo_Bar').
These names are safe on most systems, but make debugging difficult
- since the method's selector is not present in the name. Therefore,
- particular systems define other ways of computing names.
+ since the method's selector is not present in the name.
+ Therefore, particular systems define other ways of computing names.
- BUF is an expression of type 'char *' which gives you a buffer in
+ BUF is an expression of type `char *' which gives you a buffer in
which to store the name; its length is as long as CLASS_NAME,
CAT_NAME and SEL_NAME put together, plus 50 characters extra.
The argument IS_INST specifies whether the method is an instance
method or a class method; CLASS_NAME is the name of the class;
- CAT_NAME is the name of the category (or 'NULL' if the method is
+ CAT_NAME is the name of the category (or `NULL' if the method is
not in a category); and SEL_NAME is the name of the selector.
- On systems where the assembler can handle quoted names, you can use
- this macro to provide more human-readable names.
+ On systems where the assembler can handle quoted names, you can
+ use this macro to provide more human-readable names.

File: gccint.info, Node: Initialization, Next: Macros for Initialization, Prev: Label Output, Up: Assembler Format
@@ -35238,7 +35669,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Initialization, Next: Macros for Initialization, Pre
The compiled code for certain languages includes "constructors" (also
called "initialization routines")--functions to initialize data in the
program when the program is started. These functions need to be called
-before the program is "started"--that is to say, before 'main' is
+before the program is "started"--that is to say, before `main' is
called.
Compiling some languages generates "destructors" (also called
@@ -35255,8 +35686,8 @@ initialization and termination functions. Each way has two variants.
Much of the structure is common to all four variations.
The linker must build two lists of these functions--a list of
-initialization functions, called '__CTOR_LIST__', and a list of
-termination functions, called '__DTOR_LIST__'.
+initialization functions, called `__CTOR_LIST__', and a list of
+termination functions, called `__DTOR_LIST__'.
Each list always begins with an ignored function pointer (which may
hold 0, -1, or a count of the function pointers after it, depending on
@@ -35265,81 +35696,81 @@ pointers to constructors (or destructors), followed by a function
pointer containing zero.
Depending on the operating system and its executable file format,
-either 'crtstuff.c' or 'libgcc2.c' traverses these lists at startup time
-and exit time. Constructors are called in reverse order of the list;
-destructors in forward order.
+either `crtstuff.c' or `libgcc2.c' traverses these lists at startup
+time and exit time. Constructors are called in reverse order of the
+list; destructors in forward order.
The best way to handle static constructors works only for object file
formats which provide arbitrarily-named sections. A section is set
aside for a list of constructors, and another for a list of destructors.
-Traditionally these are called '.ctors' and '.dtors'. Each object file
+Traditionally these are called `.ctors' and `.dtors'. Each object file
that defines an initialization function also puts a word in the
constructor section to point to that function. The linker accumulates
-all these words into one contiguous '.ctors' section. Termination
+all these words into one contiguous `.ctors' section. Termination
functions are handled similarly.
- This method will be chosen as the default by 'target-def.h' if
-'TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION' is defined. A target that does not support
+ This method will be chosen as the default by `target-def.h' if
+`TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION' is defined. A target that does not support
arbitrary sections, but does support special designated constructor and
-destructor sections may define 'CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP' and
-'DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP' to achieve the same effect.
+destructor sections may define `CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP' and
+`DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP' to achieve the same effect.
When arbitrary sections are available, there are two variants,
-depending upon how the code in 'crtstuff.c' is called. On systems that
-support a ".init" section which is executed at program startup, parts of
-'crtstuff.c' are compiled into that section. The program is linked by
-the 'gcc' driver like this:
+depending upon how the code in `crtstuff.c' is called. On systems that
+support a ".init" section which is executed at program startup, parts
+of `crtstuff.c' are compiled into that section. The program is linked
+by the `gcc' driver like this:
ld -o OUTPUT_FILE crti.o crtbegin.o ... -lgcc crtend.o crtn.o
- The prologue of a function ('__init') appears in the '.init' section of
-'crti.o'; the epilogue appears in 'crtn.o'. Likewise for the function
-'__fini' in the ".fini" section. Normally these files are provided by
-the operating system or by the GNU C library, but are provided by GCC
-for a few targets.
+ The prologue of a function (`__init') appears in the `.init' section
+of `crti.o'; the epilogue appears in `crtn.o'. Likewise for the
+function `__fini' in the ".fini" section. Normally these files are
+provided by the operating system or by the GNU C library, but are
+provided by GCC for a few targets.
- The objects 'crtbegin.o' and 'crtend.o' are (for most targets) compiled
-from 'crtstuff.c'. They contain, among other things, code fragments
-within the '.init' and '.fini' sections that branch to routines in the
-'.text' section. The linker will pull all parts of a section together,
-which results in a complete '__init' function that invokes the routines
-we need at startup.
+ The objects `crtbegin.o' and `crtend.o' are (for most targets)
+compiled from `crtstuff.c'. They contain, among other things, code
+fragments within the `.init' and `.fini' sections that branch to
+routines in the `.text' section. The linker will pull all parts of a
+section together, which results in a complete `__init' function that
+invokes the routines we need at startup.
- To use this variant, you must define the 'INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP' macro
+ To use this variant, you must define the `INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP' macro
properly.
If no init section is available, when GCC compiles any function called
-'main' (or more accurately, any function designated as a program entry
-point by the language front end calling 'expand_main_function'), it
-inserts a procedure call to '__main' as the first executable code after
-the function prologue. The '__main' function is defined in 'libgcc2.c'
+`main' (or more accurately, any function designated as a program entry
+point by the language front end calling `expand_main_function'), it
+inserts a procedure call to `__main' as the first executable code after
+the function prologue. The `__main' function is defined in `libgcc2.c'
and runs the global constructors.
In file formats that don't support arbitrary sections, there are again
-two variants. In the simplest variant, the GNU linker (GNU 'ld') and an
-'a.out' format must be used. In this case, 'TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR' is
-defined to produce a '.stabs' entry of type 'N_SETT', referencing the
-name '__CTOR_LIST__', and with the address of the void function
+two variants. In the simplest variant, the GNU linker (GNU `ld') and
+an `a.out' format must be used. In this case, `TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR'
+is defined to produce a `.stabs' entry of type `N_SETT', referencing
+the name `__CTOR_LIST__', and with the address of the void function
containing the initialization code as its value. The GNU linker
-recognizes this as a request to add the value to a "set"; the values are
-accumulated, and are eventually placed in the executable as a vector in
-the format described above, with a leading (ignored) count and a
-trailing zero element. 'TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR' is handled similarly.
-Since no init section is available, the absence of 'INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'
-causes the compilation of 'main' to call '__main' as above, starting the
-initialization process.
+recognizes this as a request to add the value to a "set"; the values
+are accumulated, and are eventually placed in the executable as a
+vector in the format described above, with a leading (ignored) count
+and a trailing zero element. `TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR' is handled
+similarly. Since no init section is available, the absence of
+`INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP' causes the compilation of `main' to call `__main'
+as above, starting the initialization process.
The last variant uses neither arbitrary sections nor the GNU linker.
This is preferable when you want to do dynamic linking and when using
-file formats which the GNU linker does not support, such as 'ECOFF'. In
-this case, 'TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS' is false, initialization and
+file formats which the GNU linker does not support, such as `ECOFF'. In
+this case, `TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS' is false, initialization and
termination functions are recognized simply by their names. This
-requires an extra program in the linkage step, called 'collect2'. This
+requires an extra program in the linkage step, called `collect2'. This
program pretends to be the linker, for use with GCC; it does its job by
running the ordinary linker, but also arranges to include the vectors of
initialization and termination functions. These functions are called
-via '__main' as described above. In order to use this method,
-'use_collect2' must be defined in the target in 'config.gcc'.
+via `__main' as described above. In order to use this method,
+`use_collect2' must be defined in the target in `config.gcc'.
The following section describes the specific macros that control and
customize the handling of initialization and termination functions.
@@ -35359,14 +35790,14 @@ and termination functions:
initialization code. If not defined, GCC will assume such a
section does not exist. When you are using special sections for
initialization and termination functions, this macro also controls
- how 'crtstuff.c' and 'libgcc2.c' arrange to run the initialization
+ how `crtstuff.c' and `libgcc2.c' arrange to run the initialization
functions.
-- Macro: HAS_INIT_SECTION
- If defined, 'main' will not call '__main' as described above. This
- macro should be defined for systems that control start-up code on a
- symbol-by-symbol basis, such as OSF/1, and should not be defined
- explicitly for systems that support 'INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'.
+ If defined, `main' will not call `__main' as described above.
+ This macro should be defined for systems that control start-up code
+ on a symbol-by-symbol basis, such as OSF/1, and should not be
+ defined explicitly for systems that support `INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'.
-- Macro: LD_INIT_SWITCH
If defined, a C string constant for a switch that tells the linker
@@ -35381,84 +35812,84 @@ and termination functions:
automatically called when a shared library is loaded. The function
should call FUNC, which takes no arguments. If not defined, and
the object format requires an explicit initialization function,
- then a function called '_GLOBAL__DI' will be generated.
+ then a function called `_GLOBAL__DI' will be generated.
This function and the following one are used by collect2 when
- linking a shared library that needs constructors or destructors, or
- has DWARF2 exception tables embedded in the code.
+ linking a shared library that needs constructors or destructors,
+ or has DWARF2 exception tables embedded in the code.
-- Macro: COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC (STREAM, FUNC)
If defined, a C statement that will write a function that can be
automatically called when a shared library is unloaded. The
function should call FUNC, which takes no arguments. If not
defined, and the object format requires an explicit finalization
- function, then a function called '_GLOBAL__DD' will be generated.
+ function, then a function called `_GLOBAL__DD' will be generated.
-- Macro: INVOKE__main
- If defined, 'main' will call '__main' despite the presence of
- 'INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'. This macro should be defined for systems
+ If defined, `main' will call `__main' despite the presence of
+ `INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP'. This macro should be defined for systems
where the init section is not actually run automatically, but is
still useful for collecting the lists of constructors and
destructors.
-- Macro: SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY
- If nonzero, the C++ 'init_priority' attribute is supported and the
+ If nonzero, the C++ `init_priority' attribute is supported and the
compiler should emit instructions to control the order of
initialization of objects. If zero, the compiler will issue an
- error message upon encountering an 'init_priority' attribute.
+ error message upon encountering an `init_priority' attribute.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS
This value is true if the target supports some "native" method of
collecting constructors and destructors to be run at startup and
- exit. It is false if we must use 'collect2'.
+ exit. It is false if we must use `collect2'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR (rtx SYMBOL, int PRIORITY)
If defined, a function that outputs assembler code to arrange to
call the function referenced by SYMBOL at initialization time.
- Assume that SYMBOL is a 'SYMBOL_REF' for a function taking no
+ Assume that SYMBOL is a `SYMBOL_REF' for a function taking no
arguments and with no return value. If the target supports
initialization priorities, PRIORITY is a value between 0 and
- 'MAX_INIT_PRIORITY'; otherwise it must be 'DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY'.
+ `MAX_INIT_PRIORITY'; otherwise it must be `DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY'.
If this macro is not defined by the target, a suitable default will
be chosen if (1) the target supports arbitrary section names, (2)
- the target defines 'CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP', or (3) 'USE_COLLECT2' is
- not defined.
+ the target defines `CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP', or (3) `USE_COLLECT2'
+ is not defined.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR (rtx SYMBOL, int PRIORITY)
- This is like 'TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR' but used for termination
+ This is like `TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR' but used for termination
functions rather than initialization functions.
- If 'TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS' is true, the initialization routine
+ If `TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS' is true, the initialization routine
generated for the generated object file will have static linkage.
- If your system uses 'collect2' as the means of processing constructors,
-then that program normally uses 'nm' to scan an object file for
-constructor functions to be called.
+ If your system uses `collect2' as the means of processing
+constructors, then that program normally uses `nm' to scan an object
+file for constructor functions to be called.
On certain kinds of systems, you can define this macro to make
-'collect2' work faster (and, in some cases, make it work at all):
+`collect2' work faster (and, in some cases, make it work at all):
-- Macro: OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
Define this macro if the system uses COFF (Common Object File
- Format) object files, so that 'collect2' can assume this format and
- scan object files directly for dynamic constructor/destructor
+ Format) object files, so that `collect2' can assume this format
+ and scan object files directly for dynamic constructor/destructor
functions.
- This macro is effective only in a native compiler; 'collect2' as
- part of a cross compiler always uses 'nm' for the target machine.
+ This macro is effective only in a native compiler; `collect2' as
+ part of a cross compiler always uses `nm' for the target machine.
-- Macro: REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
Define this macro as a C string constant containing the file name
- to use to execute 'nm'. The default is to search the path normally
- for 'nm'.
+ to use to execute `nm'. The default is to search the path
+ normally for `nm'.
-- Macro: NM_FLAGS
- 'collect2' calls 'nm' to scan object files for static constructors
- and destructors and LTO info. By default, '-n' is passed. Define
- 'NM_FLAGS' to a C string constant if other options are needed to
- get the same output format as GNU 'nm -n' produces.
+ `collect2' calls `nm' to scan object files for static constructors
+ and destructors and LTO info. By default, `-n' is passed. Define
+ `NM_FLAGS' to a C string constant if other options are needed to
+ get the same output format as GNU `nm -n' produces.
If your system supports shared libraries and has a program to list the
dynamic dependencies of a given library or executable, you can define
@@ -35466,23 +35897,24 @@ these macros to enable support for running initialization and
termination functions in shared libraries:
-- Macro: LDD_SUFFIX
- Define this macro to a C string constant containing the name of the
- program which lists dynamic dependencies, like 'ldd' under SunOS 4.
+ Define this macro to a C string constant containing the name of
+ the program which lists dynamic dependencies, like `ldd' under
+ SunOS 4.
-- Macro: PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (PTR)
Define this macro to be C code that extracts filenames from the
- output of the program denoted by 'LDD_SUFFIX'. PTR is a variable
- of type 'char *' that points to the beginning of a line of output
- from 'LDD_SUFFIX'. If the line lists a dynamic dependency, the
+ output of the program denoted by `LDD_SUFFIX'. PTR is a variable
+ of type `char *' that points to the beginning of a line of output
+ from `LDD_SUFFIX'. If the line lists a dynamic dependency, the
code must advance PTR to the beginning of the filename on that
- line. Otherwise, it must set PTR to 'NULL'.
+ line. Otherwise, it must set PTR to `NULL'.
-- Macro: SHLIB_SUFFIX
Define this macro to a C string constant containing the default
- shared library extension of the target (e.g., '".so"'). 'collect2'
+ shared library extension of the target (e.g., `".so"'). `collect2'
strips version information after this suffix when generating global
constructor and destructor names. This define is only needed on
- targets that use 'collect2' to process constructors and
+ targets that use `collect2' to process constructors and
destructors.

@@ -35500,22 +35932,22 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
language.
-- Macro: ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES
- If defined, a C initializer for an array of structures containing a
- name and a register number. This macro defines additional names
- for hard registers, thus allowing the 'asm' option in declarations
+ If defined, a C initializer for an array of structures containing
+ a name and a register number. This macro defines additional names
+ for hard registers, thus allowing the `asm' option in declarations
to refer to registers using alternate names.
-- Macro: OVERLAPPING_REGISTER_NAMES
If defined, a C initializer for an array of structures containing a
name, a register number and a count of the number of consecutive
machine registers the name overlaps. This macro defines additional
- names for hard registers, thus allowing the 'asm' option in
+ names for hard registers, thus allowing the `asm' option in
declarations to refer to registers using alternate names. Unlike
- 'ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES', this macro should be used when the
+ `ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES', this macro should be used when the
register name implies multiple underlying registers.
This macro should be used when it is important that a clobber in an
- 'asm' statement clobbers all the underlying values implied by the
+ `asm' statement clobbers all the underlying values implied by the
register name. For example, on ARM, clobbering the
double-precision VFP register "d0" implies clobbering both
single-precision registers "s0" and "s1".
@@ -35526,21 +35958,21 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
The definition is a C statement or statements which output an
assembler instruction opcode to the stdio stream STREAM. The
- macro-operand PTR is a variable of type 'char *' which points to
- the opcode name in its "internal" form--the form that is written in
- the machine description. The definition should output the opcode
- name to STREAM, performing any translation you desire, and
+ macro-operand PTR is a variable of type `char *' which points to
+ the opcode name in its "internal" form--the form that is written
+ in the machine description. The definition should output the
+ opcode name to STREAM, performing any translation you desire, and
increment the variable PTR to point at the end of the opcode so
that it will not be output twice.
In fact, your macro definition may process less than the entire
opcode name, or more than the opcode name; but if you want to
- process text that includes '%'-sequences to substitute operands,
+ process text that includes `%'-sequences to substitute operands,
you must take care of the substitution yourself. Just be sure to
increment PTR over whatever text should not be output normally.
If you need to look at the operand values, they can be found as the
- elements of 'recog_data.operand'.
+ elements of `recog_data.operand'.
If the macro definition does nothing, the instruction is output in
the usual way.
@@ -35551,19 +35983,19 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
they will be output differently.
Here the argument OPVEC is the vector containing the operands
- extracted from INSN, and NOPERANDS is the number of elements of the
- vector which contain meaningful data for this insn. The contents
- of this vector are what will be used to convert the insn template
- into assembler code, so you can change the assembler output by
- changing the contents of the vector.
+ extracted from INSN, and NOPERANDS is the number of elements of
+ the vector which contain meaningful data for this insn. The
+ contents of this vector are what will be used to convert the insn
+ template into assembler code, so you can change the assembler
+ output by changing the contents of the vector.
This macro is useful when various assembler syntaxes share a single
file of instruction patterns; by defining this macro differently,
you can cause a large class of instructions to be output
differently (such as with rearranged operands). Naturally,
variations in assembler syntax affecting individual insn patterns
- ought to be handled by writing conditional output routines in those
- patterns.
+ ought to be handled by writing conditional output routines in
+ those patterns.
If this macro is not defined, it is equivalent to a null statement.
@@ -35574,11 +36006,11 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
the assembler if necessary.
Here the argument OPVEC is the vector containing the operands
- extracted from INSN, and NOPERANDS is the number of elements of the
- vector which contain meaningful data for this insn. The contents
- of this vector are what was used to convert the insn template into
- assembler code, so you can change the assembler mode by checking
- the contents of the vector.
+ extracted from INSN, and NOPERANDS is the number of elements of
+ the vector which contain meaningful data for this insn. The
+ contents of this vector are what was used to convert the insn
+ template into assembler code, so you can change the assembler mode
+ by checking the contents of the vector.
-- Macro: PRINT_OPERAND (STREAM, X, CODE)
A C compound statement to output to stdio stream STREAM the
@@ -35588,23 +36020,24 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
CODE is a value that can be used to specify one of several ways of
printing the operand. It is used when identical operands must be
printed differently depending on the context. CODE comes from the
- '%' specification that was used to request printing of the operand.
- If the specification was just '%DIGIT' then CODE is 0; if the
- specification was '%LTR DIGIT' then CODE is the ASCII code for LTR.
+ `%' specification that was used to request printing of the
+ operand. If the specification was just `%DIGIT' then CODE is 0;
+ if the specification was `%LTR DIGIT' then CODE is the ASCII code
+ for LTR.
If X is a register, this macro should print the register's name.
- The names can be found in an array 'reg_names' whose type is 'char
- *[]'. 'reg_names' is initialized from 'REGISTER_NAMES'.
+ The names can be found in an array `reg_names' whose type is `char
+ *[]'. `reg_names' is initialized from `REGISTER_NAMES'.
- When the machine description has a specification '%PUNCT' (a '%'
+ When the machine description has a specification `%PUNCT' (a `%'
followed by a punctuation character), this macro is called with a
null pointer for X and the punctuation character for CODE.
-- Macro: PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P (CODE)
A C expression which evaluates to true if CODE is a valid
- punctuation character for use in the 'PRINT_OPERAND' macro. If
- 'PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P' is not defined, it means that no
- punctuation characters (except for the standard one, '%') are used
+ punctuation character for use in the `PRINT_OPERAND' macro. If
+ `PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P' is not defined, it means that no
+ punctuation characters (except for the standard one, `%') are used
in this way.
-- Macro: PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS (STREAM, X)
@@ -35614,13 +36047,13 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
On some machines, the syntax for a symbolic address depends on the
section that the address refers to. On these machines, define the
- hook 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' to store the information into the
- 'symbol_ref', and then check for it here. *Note Assembler
+ hook `TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' to store the information into the
+ `symbol_ref', and then check for it here. *Note Assembler
Format::.
-- Macro: DBR_OUTPUT_SEQEND (FILE)
A C statement, to be executed after all slot-filler instructions
- have been output. If necessary, call 'dbr_sequence_length' to
+ have been output. If necessary, call `dbr_sequence_length' to
determine the number of slots filled in a sequence (zero if not
currently outputting a sequence), to decide how many no-ops to
output, or whatever.
@@ -35631,24 +36064,24 @@ This describes assembler instruction output.
Note that output routines for instructions with delay slots must be
prepared to deal with not being output as part of a sequence (i.e. when
-the scheduling pass is not run, or when no slot fillers could be found.)
-The variable 'final_sequence' is null when not processing a sequence,
-otherwise it contains the 'sequence' rtx being output.
+the scheduling pass is not run, or when no slot fillers could be
+found.) The variable `final_sequence' is null when not processing a
+sequence, otherwise it contains the `sequence' rtx being output.
-- Macro: REGISTER_PREFIX
-- Macro: LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
-- Macro: USER_LABEL_PREFIX
-- Macro: IMMEDIATE_PREFIX
- If defined, C string expressions to be used for the '%R', '%L',
- '%U', and '%I' options of 'asm_fprintf' (see 'final.c'). These are
- useful when a single 'md' file must support multiple assembler
- formats. In that case, the various 'tm.h' files can define these
+ If defined, C string expressions to be used for the `%R', `%L',
+ `%U', and `%I' options of `asm_fprintf' (see `final.c'). These
+ are useful when a single `md' file must support multiple assembler
+ formats. In that case, the various `tm.h' files can define these
macros differently.
-- Macro: ASM_FPRINTF_EXTENSIONS (FILE, ARGPTR, FORMAT)
- If defined this macro should expand to a series of 'case'
- statements which will be parsed inside the 'switch' statement of
- the 'asm_fprintf' function. This allows targets to define extra
+ If defined this macro should expand to a series of `case'
+ statements which will be parsed inside the `switch' statement of
+ the `asm_fprintf' function. This allows targets to define extra
printf formats which may useful when generating their assembler
statements. Note that uppercase letters are reserved for future
generic extensions to asm_fprintf, and so are not available to
@@ -35664,25 +36097,25 @@ otherwise it contains the 'sequence' rtx being output.
use, with zero as the first variant.
If this macro is defined, you may use constructs of the form
- '{option0|option1|option2...}'
- in the output templates of patterns (*note Output Template::) or in
- the first argument of 'asm_fprintf'. This construct outputs
- 'option0', 'option1', 'option2', etc., if the value of
- 'ASSEMBLER_DIALECT' is zero, one, two, etc. Any special characters
+ `{option0|option1|option2...}'
+ in the output templates of patterns (*note Output Template::) or
+ in the first argument of `asm_fprintf'. This construct outputs
+ `option0', `option1', `option2', etc., if the value of
+ `ASSEMBLER_DIALECT' is zero, one, two, etc. Any special characters
within these strings retain their usual meaning. If there are
fewer alternatives within the braces than the value of
- 'ASSEMBLER_DIALECT', the construct outputs nothing. If it's needed
- to print curly braces or '|' character in assembler output
- directly, '%{', '%}' and '%|' can be used.
+ `ASSEMBLER_DIALECT', the construct outputs nothing. If it's needed
+ to print curly braces or `|' character in assembler output
+ directly, `%{', `%}' and `%|' can be used.
- If you do not define this macro, the characters '{', '|' and '}' do
- not have any special meaning when used in templates or operands to
- 'asm_fprintf'.
+ If you do not define this macro, the characters `{', `|' and `}'
+ do not have any special meaning when used in templates or operands
+ to `asm_fprintf'.
- Define the macros 'REGISTER_PREFIX', 'LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX',
- 'USER_LABEL_PREFIX' and 'IMMEDIATE_PREFIX' if you can express the
+ Define the macros `REGISTER_PREFIX', `LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX',
+ `USER_LABEL_PREFIX' and `IMMEDIATE_PREFIX' if you can express the
variations in assembler language syntax with that mechanism.
- Define 'ASSEMBLER_DIALECT' and use the '{option0|option1}' syntax
+ Define `ASSEMBLER_DIALECT' and use the `{option0|option1}' syntax
if the syntax variant are larger and involve such things as
different opcodes or operand order.
@@ -35693,8 +36126,8 @@ otherwise it contains the 'sequence' rtx being output.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP (STREAM, REGNO)
A C expression to output to STREAM some assembler code which will
- pop hard register number REGNO off of the stack. The code need not
- be optimal, since this macro is used only when profiling.
+ pop hard register number REGNO off of the stack. The code need
+ not be optimal, since this macro is used only when profiling.

File: gccint.info, Node: Dispatch Tables, Next: Exception Region Output, Prev: Instruction Output, Up: Assembler Format
@@ -35709,7 +36142,7 @@ This concerns dispatch tables.
pseudo-instruction to generate a difference between two labels.
VALUE and REL are the numbers of two internal labels. The
definitions of these labels are output using
- '(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)', and they must be printed in
+ `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)', and they must be printed in
the same way here. For example,
fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word L%d-L%d\n",
@@ -35718,7 +36151,7 @@ This concerns dispatch tables.
You must provide this macro on machines where the addresses in a
dispatch table are relative to the table's own address. If
defined, GCC will also use this macro on all machines when
- producing PIC. BODY is the body of the 'ADDR_DIFF_VEC'; it is
+ producing PIC. BODY is the body of the `ADDR_DIFF_VEC'; it is
provided so that the mode and flags can be read.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT (STREAM, VALUE)
@@ -35729,30 +36162,30 @@ This concerns dispatch tables.
stream STREAM an assembler pseudo-instruction to generate a
reference to a label. VALUE is the number of an internal label
whose definition is output using
- '(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)'. For example,
+ `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)'. For example,
fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word L%d\n", VALUE)
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL (STREAM, PREFIX, NUM, TABLE)
Define this if the label before a jump-table needs to be output
specially. The first three arguments are the same as for
- '(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)'; the fourth argument is the
- jump-table which follows (a 'jump_table_data' containing an
- 'addr_vec' or 'addr_diff_vec').
+ `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)'; the fourth argument is the
+ jump-table which follows (a `jump_table_data' containing an
+ `addr_vec' or `addr_diff_vec').
- This feature is used on system V to output a 'swbeg' statement for
+ This feature is used on system V to output a `swbeg' statement for
the table.
If this macro is not defined, these labels are output with
- '(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)'.
+ `(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label)'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_END (STREAM, NUM, TABLE)
Define this if something special must be output at the end of a
jump-table. The definition should be a C statement to be executed
after the assembler code for the table is written. It should write
- the appropriate code to stdio stream STREAM. The argument TABLE is
- the jump-table insn, and NUM is the label-number of the preceding
- label.
+ the appropriate code to stdio stream STREAM. The argument TABLE
+ is the jump-table insn, and NUM is the label-number of the
+ preceding label.
If this macro is not defined, nothing special is output at the end
of the jump-table.
@@ -35764,8 +36197,8 @@ This concerns dispatch tables.
should write the appropriate label, for the FDE associated with the
function declaration DECL, to the stdio stream STREAM. The third
argument, FOR_EH, is a boolean: true if this is for an exception
- table. The fourth argument, EMPTY, is a boolean: true if this is a
- placeholder label for an omitted FDE.
+ table. The fourth argument, EMPTY, is a boolean: true if this is
+ a placeholder label for an omitted FDE.
The default is that FDEs are not given nonlocal labels.
@@ -35778,21 +36211,21 @@ This concerns dispatch tables.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY (rtx
PERSONALITY)
- If the target implements 'TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT', this hook may be
- used to emit a directive to install a personality hook into the
- unwind info. This hook should not be used if dwarf2 unwind info is
- used.
+ If the target implements `TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT', this hook may
+ be used to emit a directive to install a personality hook into the
+ unwind info. This hook should not be used if dwarf2 unwind info
+ is used.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT (FILE *STREAM, rtx_insn
*INSN)
This target hook emits assembly directives required to unwind the
given instruction. This is only used when
- 'TARGET_EXCEPT_UNWIND_INFO' returns 'UI_TARGET'.
+ `TARGET_EXCEPT_UNWIND_INFO' returns `UI_TARGET'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN
- True if the 'TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT' hook should be called before
- the assembly for INSN has been emitted, false if the hook should be
- called afterward.
+ True if the `TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT' hook should be called before
+ the assembly for INSN has been emitted, false if the hook should
+ be called afterward.

File: gccint.info, Node: Exception Region Output, Next: Alignment Output, Prev: Dispatch Tables, Up: Assembler Format
@@ -35807,8 +36240,8 @@ region.
If defined, a C string constant for the name of the section
containing exception handling frame unwind information. If not
defined, GCC will provide a default definition if the target
- supports named sections. 'crtstuff.c' uses this macro to switch to
- the appropriate section.
+ supports named sections. `crtstuff.c' uses this macro to switch
+ to the appropriate section.
You should define this symbol if your target supports DWARF 2 frame
unwind information and the default definition does not work.
@@ -35819,7 +36252,7 @@ region.
might be necessary, for instance, if the system linker does garbage
collection and sections cannot be marked as not to be collected.
- Do not define this macro unless 'TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION' is also
+ Do not define this macro unless `TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION' is also
defined.
-- Macro: EH_TABLES_CAN_BE_READ_ONLY
@@ -35829,65 +36262,66 @@ region.
read-only and read-write sections into a single read-write section.
-- Macro: MASK_RETURN_ADDR
- An rtx used to mask the return address found via 'RETURN_ADDR_RTX',
- so that it does not contain any extraneous set bits in it.
+ An rtx used to mask the return address found via
+ `RETURN_ADDR_RTX', so that it does not contain any extraneous set
+ bits in it.
-- Macro: DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
Define this macro to 0 if your target supports DWARF 2 frame unwind
information, but it does not yet work with exception handling.
Otherwise, if your target supports this information (if it defines
- 'INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX' and 'OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF'), GCC will
+ `INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX' and `OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF'), GCC will
provide a default definition of 1.
-- Common Target Hook: enum unwind_info_type TARGET_EXCEPT_UNWIND_INFO
(struct gcc_options *OPTS)
This hook defines the mechanism that will be used for exception
handling by the target. If the target has ABI specified unwind
- tables, the hook should return 'UI_TARGET'. If the target is to
- use the 'setjmp'/'longjmp'-based exception handling scheme, the
- hook should return 'UI_SJLJ'. If the target supports DWARF 2 frame
- unwind information, the hook should return 'UI_DWARF2'.
+ tables, the hook should return `UI_TARGET'. If the target is to
+ use the `setjmp'/`longjmp'-based exception handling scheme, the
+ hook should return `UI_SJLJ'. If the target supports DWARF 2
+ frame unwind information, the hook should return `UI_DWARF2'.
A target may, if exceptions are disabled, choose to return
- 'UI_NONE'. This may end up simplifying other parts of
+ `UI_NONE'. This may end up simplifying other parts of
target-specific code. The default implementation of this hook
- never returns 'UI_NONE'.
+ never returns `UI_NONE'.
Note that the value returned by this hook should be constant. It
should not depend on anything except the command-line switches
- described by OPTS. In particular, the setting 'UI_SJLJ' must be
+ described by OPTS. In particular, the setting `UI_SJLJ' must be
fixed at compiler start-up as C pre-processor macros and builtin
functions related to exception handling are set up depending on
this setting.
The default implementation of the hook first honors the
- '--enable-sjlj-exceptions' configure option, then
- 'DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO', and finally defaults to 'UI_SJLJ'. If
- 'DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO' depends on command-line options, the target
+ `--enable-sjlj-exceptions' configure option, then
+ `DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO', and finally defaults to `UI_SJLJ'. If
+ `DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO' depends on command-line options, the target
must define this hook so that OPTS is used correctly.
-- Common Target Hook: bool TARGET_UNWIND_TABLES_DEFAULT
- This variable should be set to 'true' if the target ABI requires
- unwinding tables even when exceptions are not used. It must not be
- modified by command-line option processing.
+ This variable should be set to `true' if the target ABI requires
+ unwinding tables even when exceptions are not used. It must not
+ be modified by command-line option processing.
-- Macro: DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
- Define this macro to 1 if the 'setjmp'/'longjmp'-based scheme
- should use the 'setjmp'/'longjmp' functions from the C library
- instead of the '__builtin_setjmp'/'__builtin_longjmp' machinery.
+ Define this macro to 1 if the `setjmp'/`longjmp'-based scheme
+ should use the `setjmp'/`longjmp' functions from the C library
+ instead of the `__builtin_setjmp'/`__builtin_longjmp' machinery.
-- Macro: JMP_BUF_SIZE
- This macro has no effect unless 'DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP' is also
- defined. Define this macro if the default size of 'jmp_buf' buffer
- for the 'setjmp'/'longjmp'-based exception handling mechanism is
+ This macro has no effect unless `DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP' is also
+ defined. Define this macro if the default size of `jmp_buf' buffer
+ for the `setjmp'/`longjmp'-based exception handling mechanism is
not large enough, or if it is much too large. The default size is
- 'FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * sizeof(void *)'.
+ `FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * sizeof(void *)'.
-- Macro: DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT
This macro need only be defined if the target might save registers
in the function prologue at an offset to the stack pointer that is
- not aligned to 'UNITS_PER_WORD'. The definition should be the
- negative minimum alignment if 'STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is defined,
+ not aligned to `UNITS_PER_WORD'. The definition should be the
+ negative minimum alignment if `STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD' is defined,
and the positive minimum alignment otherwise. *Note SDB and
DWARF::. Only applicable if the target supports DWARF 2 frame
unwind information.
@@ -35895,7 +36329,7 @@ region.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_TERMINATE_DW2_EH_FRAME_INFO
Contains the value true if the target should add a zero word onto
the end of a Dwarf-2 frame info section when used for exception
- handling. Default value is false if 'EH_FRAME_SECTION_NAME' is
+ handling. Default value is false if `EH_FRAME_SECTION_NAME' is
defined, and true otherwise.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_DWARF_REGISTER_SPAN (rtx REG)
@@ -35904,8 +36338,8 @@ region.
if the register and its mode are represented in Dwarf in
non-contiguous locations, or if the register should be represented
in more than one register in Dwarf. Otherwise, this hook should
- return 'NULL_RTX'. If not defined, the default is to return
- 'NULL_RTX'.
+ return `NULL_RTX'. If not defined, the default is to return
+ `NULL_RTX'.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_DWARF_FRAME_REG_MODE (int REGNO)
Given a register, this hook should return the mode which the
@@ -35917,21 +36351,21 @@ region.
If some registers are represented in Dwarf-2 unwind information in
multiple pieces, define this hook to fill in information about the
sizes of those pieces in the table used by the unwinder at runtime.
- It will be called by 'expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes' after
+ It will be called by `expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes' after
filling in a single size corresponding to each hard register;
ADDRESS is the address of the table.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ASM_TTYPE (rtx SYM)
This hook is used to output a reference from a frame unwinding
table to the type_info object identified by SYM. It should return
- 'true' if the reference was output. Returning 'false' will cause
+ `true' if the reference was output. Returning `false' will cause
the reference to be output using the normal Dwarf2 routines.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ARM_EABI_UNWINDER
- This flag should be set to 'true' on targets that use an ARM EABI
- based unwinding library, and 'false' on other targets. This
+ This flag should be set to `true' on targets that use an ARM EABI
+ based unwinding library, and `false' on other targets. This
effects the format of unwinding tables, and how the unwinder in
- entered after running a cleanup. The default is 'false'.
+ entered after running a cleanup. The default is `false'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Alignment Output, Prev: Exception Region Output, Up: Assembler Format
@@ -35951,17 +36385,17 @@ This describes commands for alignment.
Unless it's necessary to inspect the LABEL parameter, it is better
to set the variable ALIGN_JUMPS in the target's
- 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'. Otherwise, you should try to honor the
- user's selection in ALIGN_JUMPS in a 'JUMP_ALIGN' implementation.
+ `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'. Otherwise, you should try to honor the
+ user's selection in ALIGN_JUMPS in a `JUMP_ALIGN' implementation.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_ASM_JUMP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP (rtx_insn *LABEL)
The maximum number of bytes to skip before LABEL when applying
- 'JUMP_ALIGN'. This works only if 'ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is
+ `JUMP_ALIGN'. This works only if `ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is
defined.
-- Macro: LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER (LABEL)
The alignment (log base 2) to put in front of LABEL, which follows
- a 'BARRIER'.
+ a `BARRIER'.
This macro need not be defined if you don't want any special
alignment to be done at such a time. Most machine descriptions do
@@ -35970,8 +36404,8 @@ This describes commands for alignment.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_ASM_LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER_MAX_SKIP
(rtx_insn *LABEL)
The maximum number of bytes to skip before LABEL when applying
- 'LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER'. This works only if
- 'ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is defined.
+ `LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER'. This works only if
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is defined.
-- Macro: LOOP_ALIGN (LABEL)
The alignment (log base 2) to put in front of LABEL that heads a
@@ -35982,49 +36416,49 @@ This describes commands for alignment.
not currently define the macro.
Unless it's necessary to inspect the LABEL parameter, it is better
- to set the variable 'align_loops' in the target's
- 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'. Otherwise, you should try to honor the
- user's selection in 'align_loops' in a 'LOOP_ALIGN' implementation.
+ to set the variable `align_loops' in the target's
+ `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'. Otherwise, you should try to honor the
+ user's selection in `align_loops' in a `LOOP_ALIGN' implementation.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_ASM_LOOP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP (rtx_insn *LABEL)
- The maximum number of bytes to skip when applying 'LOOP_ALIGN' to
- LABEL. This works only if 'ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is defined.
+ The maximum number of bytes to skip when applying `LOOP_ALIGN' to
+ LABEL. This works only if `ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is defined.
-- Macro: LABEL_ALIGN (LABEL)
The alignment (log base 2) to put in front of LABEL. If
- 'LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER' / 'LOOP_ALIGN' specify a different
+ `LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER' / `LOOP_ALIGN' specify a different
alignment, the maximum of the specified values is used.
Unless it's necessary to inspect the LABEL parameter, it is better
- to set the variable 'align_labels' in the target's
- 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'. Otherwise, you should try to honor the
- user's selection in 'align_labels' in a 'LABEL_ALIGN'
+ to set the variable `align_labels' in the target's
+ `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'. Otherwise, you should try to honor the
+ user's selection in `align_labels' in a `LABEL_ALIGN'
implementation.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_ASM_LABEL_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP (rtx_insn *LABEL)
- The maximum number of bytes to skip when applying 'LABEL_ALIGN' to
- LABEL. This works only if 'ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is defined.
+ The maximum number of bytes to skip when applying `LABEL_ALIGN' to
+ LABEL. This works only if `ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN' is defined.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP (STREAM, NBYTES)
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler
- instruction to advance the location counter by NBYTES bytes. Those
- bytes should be zero when loaded. NBYTES will be a C expression of
- type 'unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT'.
+ instruction to advance the location counter by NBYTES bytes.
+ Those bytes should be zero when loaded. NBYTES will be a C
+ expression of type `unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT'.
-- Macro: ASM_NO_SKIP_IN_TEXT
- Define this macro if 'ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP' should not be used in the
+ Define this macro if `ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP' should not be used in the
text section because it fails to put zeros in the bytes that are
- skipped. This is true on many Unix systems, where the pseudo-op to
- skip bytes produces no-op instructions rather than zeros when used
- in the text section.
+ skipped. This is true on many Unix systems, where the pseudo-op
+ to skip bytes produces no-op instructions rather than zeros when
+ used in the text section.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (STREAM, POWER)
A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler
command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 2 to the
- POWER bytes. POWER will be a C expression of type 'int'.
+ POWER bytes. POWER will be a C expression of type `int'.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP (STREAM, POWER)
- Like 'ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN', except that the "nop" instruction is used
+ Like `ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN', except that the "nop" instruction is used
for padding, if necessary.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN (STREAM, POWER, MAX_SKIP)
@@ -36032,7 +36466,7 @@ This describes commands for alignment.
command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 2 to the
POWER bytes, but only if MAX_SKIP or fewer bytes are needed to
satisfy the alignment request. POWER and MAX_SKIP will be a C
- expression of type 'int'.
+ expression of type `int'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Debugging Info, Next: Floating Point, Prev: Assembler Format, Up: Target Macros
@@ -36061,20 +36495,20 @@ These macros affect all debugging formats.
-- Macro: DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REGNO)
A C expression that returns the DBX register number for the
- compiler register number REGNO. In the default macro provided, the
- value of this expression will be REGNO itself. But sometimes there
- are some registers that the compiler knows about and DBX does not,
- or vice versa. In such cases, some register may need to have one
- number in the compiler and another for DBX.
+ compiler register number REGNO. In the default macro provided,
+ the value of this expression will be REGNO itself. But sometimes
+ there are some registers that the compiler knows about and DBX
+ does not, or vice versa. In such cases, some register may need to
+ have one number in the compiler and another for DBX.
If two registers have consecutive numbers inside GCC, and they can
be used as a pair to hold a multiword value, then they _must_ have
- consecutive numbers after renumbering with 'DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER'.
+ consecutive numbers after renumbering with `DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER'.
Otherwise, debuggers will be unable to access such a pair, because
- they expect register pairs to be consecutive in their own numbering
- scheme.
+ they expect register pairs to be consecutive in their own
+ numbering scheme.
- If you find yourself defining 'DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER' in way that
+ If you find yourself defining `DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER' in way that
does not preserve register pairs, then what you must do instead is
redefine the actual register numbering scheme.
@@ -36085,7 +36519,7 @@ These macros affect all debugging formats.
and gives the offset from the frame-pointer. This is required for
targets that produce debugging output for DBX or COFF-style
debugging output for SDB and allow the frame-pointer to be
- eliminated when the '-g' options is used.
+ eliminated when the `-g' options is used.
-- Macro: DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET (OFFSET, X)
A C expression that returns the integer offset value for an
@@ -36094,21 +36528,21 @@ These macros affect all debugging formats.
-- Macro: PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
A C expression that returns the type of debugging output GCC should
- produce when the user specifies just '-g'. Define this if you have
- arranged for GCC to support more than one format of debugging
- output. Currently, the allowable values are 'DBX_DEBUG',
- 'SDB_DEBUG', 'DWARF_DEBUG', 'DWARF2_DEBUG', 'XCOFF_DEBUG',
- 'VMS_DEBUG', and 'VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG'.
+ produce when the user specifies just `-g'. Define this if you
+ have arranged for GCC to support more than one format of debugging
+ output. Currently, the allowable values are `DBX_DEBUG',
+ `SDB_DEBUG', `DWARF_DEBUG', `DWARF2_DEBUG', `XCOFF_DEBUG',
+ `VMS_DEBUG', and `VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG'.
- When the user specifies '-ggdb', GCC normally also uses the value
+ When the user specifies `-ggdb', GCC normally also uses the value
of this macro to select the debugging output format, but with two
- exceptions. If 'DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO' is defined, GCC uses the
- value 'DWARF2_DEBUG'. Otherwise, if 'DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO' is
- defined, GCC uses 'DBX_DEBUG'.
+ exceptions. If `DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO' is defined, GCC uses the
+ value `DWARF2_DEBUG'. Otherwise, if `DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO' is
+ defined, GCC uses `DBX_DEBUG'.
The value of this macro only affects the default debugging output;
the user can always get a specific type of output by using
- '-gstabs', '-gcoff', '-gdwarf-2', '-gxcoff', or '-gvms'.
+ `-gstabs', `-gcoff', `-gdwarf-2', `-gxcoff', or `-gvms'.

File: gccint.info, Node: DBX Options, Next: DBX Hooks, Prev: All Debuggers, Up: Debugging Info
@@ -36119,12 +36553,12 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: DBX Options, Next: DBX Hooks, Prev: All Debuggers,
These are specific options for DBX output.
-- Macro: DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO
- Define this macro if GCC should produce debugging output for DBX in
- response to the '-g' option.
+ Define this macro if GCC should produce debugging output for DBX
+ in response to the `-g' option.
-- Macro: XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
Define this macro if GCC should produce XCOFF format debugging
- output in response to the '-g' option. This is a variant of DBX
+ output in response to the `-g' option. This is a variant of DBX
format.
-- Macro: DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS
@@ -36135,37 +36569,39 @@ These are specific options for DBX output.
information if there is any occasion to.
-- Macro: DEBUG_SYMS_TEXT
- Define this macro if all '.stabs' commands should be output while
+ Define this macro if all `.stabs' commands should be output while
in the text section.
-- Macro: ASM_STABS_OP
- A C string constant, including spacing, naming the assembler pseudo
- op to use instead of '"\t.stabs\t"' to define an ordinary debugging
- symbol. If you don't define this macro, '"\t.stabs\t"' is used.
- This macro applies only to DBX debugging information format.
+ A C string constant, including spacing, naming the assembler
+ pseudo op to use instead of `"\t.stabs\t"' to define an ordinary
+ debugging symbol. If you don't define this macro, `"\t.stabs\t"'
+ is used. This macro applies only to DBX debugging information
+ format.
-- Macro: ASM_STABD_OP
- A C string constant, including spacing, naming the assembler pseudo
- op to use instead of '"\t.stabd\t"' to define a debugging symbol
- whose value is the current location. If you don't define this
- macro, '"\t.stabd\t"' is used. This macro applies only to DBX
- debugging information format.
+ A C string constant, including spacing, naming the assembler
+ pseudo op to use instead of `"\t.stabd\t"' to define a debugging
+ symbol whose value is the current location. If you don't define
+ this macro, `"\t.stabd\t"' is used. This macro applies only to
+ DBX debugging information format.
-- Macro: ASM_STABN_OP
- A C string constant, including spacing, naming the assembler pseudo
- op to use instead of '"\t.stabn\t"' to define a debugging symbol
- with no name. If you don't define this macro, '"\t.stabn\t"' is
- used. This macro applies only to DBX debugging information format.
+ A C string constant, including spacing, naming the assembler
+ pseudo op to use instead of `"\t.stabn\t"' to define a debugging
+ symbol with no name. If you don't define this macro,
+ `"\t.stabn\t"' is used. This macro applies only to DBX debugging
+ information format.
-- Macro: DBX_NO_XREFS
Define this macro if DBX on your system does not support the
- construct 'xsTAGNAME'. On some systems, this construct is used to
+ construct `xsTAGNAME'. On some systems, this construct is used to
describe a forward reference to a structure named TAGNAME. On
other systems, this construct is not supported at all.
-- Macro: DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH
A symbol name in DBX-format debugging information is normally
- continued (split into two separate '.stabs' directives) when it
+ continued (split into two separate `.stabs' directives) when it
exceeds a certain length (by default, 80 characters). On some
operating systems, DBX requires this splitting; on others,
splitting must not be done. You can inhibit splitting by defining
@@ -36174,61 +36610,61 @@ These are specific options for DBX output.
length you desire.
-- Macro: DBX_CONTIN_CHAR
- Normally continuation is indicated by adding a '\' character to the
- end of a '.stabs' string when a continuation follows. To use a
- different character instead, define this macro as a character
+ Normally continuation is indicated by adding a `\' character to
+ the end of a `.stabs' string when a continuation follows. To use
+ a different character instead, define this macro as a character
constant for the character you want to use. Do not define this
macro if backslash is correct for your system.
-- Macro: DBX_STATIC_STAB_DATA_SECTION
Define this macro if it is necessary to go to the data section
- before outputting the '.stabs' pseudo-op for a non-global static
+ before outputting the `.stabs' pseudo-op for a non-global static
variable.
-- Macro: DBX_TYPE_DECL_STABS_CODE
- The value to use in the "code" field of the '.stabs' directive for
- a typedef. The default is 'N_LSYM'.
+ The value to use in the "code" field of the `.stabs' directive for
+ a typedef. The default is `N_LSYM'.
-- Macro: DBX_STATIC_CONST_VAR_CODE
- The value to use in the "code" field of the '.stabs' directive for
+ The value to use in the "code" field of the `.stabs' directive for
a static variable located in the text section. DBX format does not
- provide any "right" way to do this. The default is 'N_FUN'.
+ provide any "right" way to do this. The default is `N_FUN'.
-- Macro: DBX_REGPARM_STABS_CODE
- The value to use in the "code" field of the '.stabs' directive for
+ The value to use in the "code" field of the `.stabs' directive for
a parameter passed in registers. DBX format does not provide any
- "right" way to do this. The default is 'N_RSYM'.
+ "right" way to do this. The default is `N_RSYM'.
-- Macro: DBX_REGPARM_STABS_LETTER
The letter to use in DBX symbol data to identify a symbol as a
parameter passed in registers. DBX format does not customarily
- provide any way to do this. The default is ''P''.
+ provide any way to do this. The default is `'P''.
-- Macro: DBX_FUNCTION_FIRST
Define this macro if the DBX information for a function and its
arguments should precede the assembler code for the function.
- Normally, in DBX format, the debugging information entirely follows
- the assembler code.
+ Normally, in DBX format, the debugging information entirely
+ follows the assembler code.
-- Macro: DBX_BLOCKS_FUNCTION_RELATIVE
Define this macro, with value 1, if the value of a symbol
- describing the scope of a block ('N_LBRAC' or 'N_RBRAC') should be
+ describing the scope of a block (`N_LBRAC' or `N_RBRAC') should be
relative to the start of the enclosing function. Normally, GCC
uses an absolute address.
-- Macro: DBX_LINES_FUNCTION_RELATIVE
Define this macro, with value 1, if the value of a symbol
- indicating the current line number ('N_SLINE') should be relative
+ indicating the current line number (`N_SLINE') should be relative
to the start of the enclosing function. Normally, GCC uses an
absolute address.
-- Macro: DBX_USE_BINCL
- Define this macro if GCC should generate 'N_BINCL' and 'N_EINCL'
+ Define this macro if GCC should generate `N_BINCL' and `N_EINCL'
stabs for included header files, as on Sun systems. This macro
- also directs GCC to output a type number as a pair of a file number
- and a type number within the file. Normally, GCC does not generate
- 'N_BINCL' or 'N_EINCL' stabs, and it outputs a single number for a
- type number.
+ also directs GCC to output a type number as a pair of a file
+ number and a type number within the file. Normally, GCC does not
+ generate `N_BINCL' or `N_EINCL' stabs, and it outputs a single
+ number for a type number.

File: gccint.info, Node: DBX Hooks, Next: File Names and DBX, Prev: DBX Options, Up: Debugging Info
@@ -36242,21 +36678,21 @@ These are hooks for DBX format.
A C statement to output DBX debugging information before code for
line number LINE of the current source file to the stdio stream
STREAM. COUNTER is the number of time the macro was invoked,
- including the current invocation; it is intended to generate unique
- labels in the assembly output.
+ including the current invocation; it is intended to generate
+ unique labels in the assembly output.
This macro should not be defined if the default output is correct,
or if it can be made correct by defining
- 'DBX_LINES_FUNCTION_RELATIVE'.
+ `DBX_LINES_FUNCTION_RELATIVE'.
-- Macro: NO_DBX_FUNCTION_END
Some stabs encapsulation formats (in particular ECOFF), cannot
- handle the '.stabs "",N_FUN,,0,0,Lscope-function-1' gdb dbx
+ handle the `.stabs "",N_FUN,,0,0,Lscope-function-1' gdb dbx
extension construct. On those machines, define this macro to turn
this feature off without disturbing the rest of the gdb extensions.
-- Macro: NO_DBX_BNSYM_ENSYM
- Some assemblers cannot handle the '.stabd BNSYM/ENSYM,0,0' gdb dbx
+ Some assemblers cannot handle the `.stabd BNSYM/ENSYM,0,0' gdb dbx
extension construct. On those machines, define this macro to turn
this feature off without disturbing the rest of the gdb extensions.
@@ -36278,9 +36714,9 @@ This describes file names in DBX format.
DBX debugging information is appropriate.
It may be necessary to refer to a label equal to the beginning of
- the text section. You can use 'assemble_name (stream,
- ltext_label_name)' to do so. If you do this, you must also set the
- variable USED_LTEXT_LABEL_NAME to 'true'.
+ the text section. You can use `assemble_name (stream,
+ ltext_label_name)' to do so. If you do this, you must also set
+ the variable USED_LTEXT_LABEL_NAME to `true'.
-- Macro: NO_DBX_MAIN_SOURCE_DIRECTORY
Define this macro, with value 1, if GCC should not emit an
@@ -36290,21 +36726,21 @@ This describes file names in DBX format.
-- Macro: NO_DBX_GCC_MARKER
Define this macro, with value 1, if GCC should not emit an
indication that this object file was compiled by GCC. The default
- is to emit an 'N_OPT' stab at the beginning of every source file,
- with 'gcc2_compiled.' for the string and value 0.
+ is to emit an `N_OPT' stab at the beginning of every source file,
+ with `gcc2_compiled.' for the string and value 0.
-- Macro: DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END (STREAM, NAME)
A C statement to output DBX debugging information at the end of
- compilation of the main source file NAME. Output should be written
- to the stdio stream STREAM.
+ compilation of the main source file NAME. Output should be
+ written to the stdio stream STREAM.
If you don't define this macro, nothing special is output at the
end of compilation, which is correct for most machines.
-- Macro: DBX_OUTPUT_NULL_N_SO_AT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END
Define this macro _instead of_ defining
- 'DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END', if what needs to be output at
- the end of compilation is an 'N_SO' stab with an empty string,
+ `DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END', if what needs to be output at
+ the end of compilation is an `N_SO' stab with an empty string,
whose value is the highest absolute text address in the file.

@@ -36317,42 +36753,42 @@ Here are macros for SDB and DWARF output.
-- Macro: SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
Define this macro if GCC should produce COFF-style debugging output
- for SDB in response to the '-g' option.
+ for SDB in response to the `-g' option.
-- Macro: DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
Define this macro if GCC should produce dwarf version 2 format
- debugging output in response to the '-g' option.
+ debugging output in response to the `-g' option.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_DWARF_CALLING_CONVENTION (const_tree
FUNCTION)
Define this to enable the dwarf attribute
- 'DW_AT_calling_convention' to be emitted for each function.
- Instead of an integer return the enum value for the 'DW_CC_'
+ `DW_AT_calling_convention' to be emitted for each function.
+ Instead of an integer return the enum value for the `DW_CC_'
tag.
To support optional call frame debugging information, you must also
- define 'INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX' and either set
- 'RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P' on the prologue insns if you use RTL for the
- prologue, or call 'dwarf2out_def_cfa' and 'dwarf2out_reg_save' as
- appropriate from 'TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' if you don't.
+ define `INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX' and either set
+ `RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P' on the prologue insns if you use RTL for the
+ prologue, or call `dwarf2out_def_cfa' and `dwarf2out_reg_save' as
+ appropriate from `TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE' if you don't.
-- Macro: DWARF2_FRAME_INFO
Define this macro to a nonzero value if GCC should always output
- Dwarf 2 frame information. If 'TARGET_EXCEPT_UNWIND_INFO' (*note
- Exception Region Output::) returns 'UI_DWARF2', and exceptions are
- enabled, GCC will output this information not matter how you define
- 'DWARF2_FRAME_INFO'.
+ Dwarf 2 frame information. If `TARGET_EXCEPT_UNWIND_INFO' (*note
+ Exception Region Output::) returns `UI_DWARF2', and exceptions are
+ enabled, GCC will output this information not matter how you
+ define `DWARF2_FRAME_INFO'.
-- Target Hook: enum unwind_info_type TARGET_DEBUG_UNWIND_INFO (void)
This hook defines the mechanism that will be used for describing
frame unwind information to the debugger. Normally the hook will
- return 'UI_DWARF2' if DWARF 2 debug information is enabled, and
- return 'UI_NONE' otherwise.
+ return `UI_DWARF2' if DWARF 2 debug information is enabled, and
+ return `UI_NONE' otherwise.
- A target may return 'UI_DWARF2' even when DWARF 2 debug information
+ A target may return `UI_DWARF2' even when DWARF 2 debug information
is disabled in order to always output DWARF 2 frame information.
- A target may return 'UI_TARGET' if it has ABI specified unwind
+ A target may return `UI_TARGET' if it has ABI specified unwind
tables. This will suppress generation of the normal debug frame
unwind information.
@@ -36363,14 +36799,14 @@ Here are macros for SDB and DWARF output.
works.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_WANT_DEBUG_PUB_SECTIONS
- True if the '.debug_pubtypes' and '.debug_pubnames' sections should
- be emitted. These sections are not used on most platforms, and in
- particular GDB does not use them.
+ True if the `.debug_pubtypes' and `.debug_pubnames' sections
+ should be emitted. These sections are not used on most platforms,
+ and in particular GDB does not use them.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_FORCE_AT_COMP_DIR
- True if the 'DW_AT_comp_dir' attribute should be emitted for each
- compilation unit. This attribute is required for the darwin linker
- to emit debug information.
+ True if the `DW_AT_comp_dir' attribute should be emitted for each
+ compilation unit. This attribute is required for the darwin
+ linker to emit debug information.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_DELAY_SCHED2
True if sched2 is not to be run at its normal place. This usually
@@ -36401,8 +36837,8 @@ Here are macros for SDB and DWARF output.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_PCREL (STREAM, SIZE, LABEL)
A C statement to issue assembly directives that create a
- self-relative reference to the given LABEL, using an integer of the
- given SIZE.
+ self-relative reference to the given LABEL, using an integer of
+ the given SIZE.
-- Macro: ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_TABLE_REF (LABEL)
A C statement to issue assembly directives that create a reference
@@ -36416,17 +36852,17 @@ Here are macros for SDB and DWARF output.
DTP-relative reference to the given TLS symbol of the specified
size.
- -- Macro: PUT_SDB_ ...
+ -- Macro: PUT_SDB_...
Define these macros to override the assembler syntax for the
- special SDB assembler directives. See 'sdbout.c' for a list of
+ special SDB assembler directives. See `sdbout.c' for a list of
these macros and their arguments. If the standard syntax is used,
you need not define them yourself.
-- Macro: SDB_DELIM
Some assemblers do not support a semicolon as a delimiter, even
between SDB assembler directives. In that case, define this macro
- to be the delimiter to use (usually '\n'). It is not necessary to
- define a new set of 'PUT_SDB_OP' macros if this is the only change
+ to be the delimiter to use (usually `\n'). It is not necessary to
+ define a new set of `PUT_SDB_OP' macros if this is the only change
required.
-- Macro: SDB_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_REFERENCES
@@ -36442,7 +36878,7 @@ Here are macros for SDB and DWARF output.
-- Macro: SDB_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE (STREAM, LINE)
A C statement to output SDB debugging information before code for
line number LINE of the current source file to the stdio stream
- STREAM. The default is to emit an '.ln' directive.
+ STREAM. The default is to emit an `.ln' directive.

File: gccint.info, Node: VMS Debug, Prev: SDB and DWARF, Up: Debugging Info
@@ -36453,12 +36889,12 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: VMS Debug, Prev: SDB and DWARF, Up: Debugging Info
Here are macros for VMS debug format.
-- Macro: VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
- Define this macro if GCC should produce debugging output for VMS in
- response to the '-g' option. The default behavior for VMS is to
- generate minimal debug info for a traceback in the absence of '-g'
- unless explicitly overridden with '-g0'. This behavior is
- controlled by 'TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION' and
- 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'.
+ Define this macro if GCC should produce debugging output for VMS
+ in response to the `-g' option. The default behavior for VMS is
+ to generate minimal debug info for a traceback in the absence of
+ `-g' unless explicitly overridden with `-g0'. This behavior is
+ controlled by `TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION' and
+ `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Floating Point, Next: Mode Switching, Prev: Debugging Info, Up: Target Macros
@@ -36480,21 +36916,21 @@ the target's arithmetic. To ensure consistency, GCC always uses
emulation to work with floating point values, even when the host and
target floating point formats are identical.
- The following macros are provided by 'real.h' for the compiler to use.
+ The following macros are provided by `real.h' for the compiler to use.
All parts of the compiler which generate or optimize floating-point
calculations must use these macros. They may evaluate their operands
more than once, so operands must not have side effects.
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TYPE
The C data type to be used to hold a floating point value in the
- target machine's format. Typically this is a 'struct' containing
- an array of 'HOST_WIDE_INT', but all code should treat it as an
+ target machine's format. Typically this is a `struct' containing
+ an array of `HOST_WIDE_INT', but all code should treat it as an
opaque quantity.
-- Macro: int REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (REAL_VALUE_TYPE X, REAL_VALUE_TYPE Y)
Compares for equality the two values, X and Y. If the target
floating point format supports negative zeroes and/or NaNs,
- 'REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (-0.0, 0.0)' is true, and 'REAL_VALUES_EQUAL
+ `REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (-0.0, 0.0)' is true, and `REAL_VALUES_EQUAL
(NaN, NaN)' is false.
-- Macro: int REAL_VALUES_LESS (REAL_VALUE_TYPE X, REAL_VALUE_TYPE Y)
@@ -36530,13 +36966,13 @@ more than once, so operands must not have side effects.
X and Y, storing the result in OUTPUT (which must be a variable).
The operation to be performed is specified by CODE. Only the
- following codes are supported: 'PLUS_EXPR', 'MINUS_EXPR',
- 'MULT_EXPR', 'RDIV_EXPR', 'MAX_EXPR', 'MIN_EXPR'.
+ following codes are supported: `PLUS_EXPR', `MINUS_EXPR',
+ `MULT_EXPR', `RDIV_EXPR', `MAX_EXPR', `MIN_EXPR'.
- If 'REAL_ARITHMETIC' is asked to evaluate division by zero and the
+ If `REAL_ARITHMETIC' is asked to evaluate division by zero and the
target's floating point format cannot represent infinity, it will
- call 'abort'. Callers should check for this situation first, using
- 'MODE_HAS_INFINITIES'. *Note Storage Layout::.
+ call `abort'. Callers should check for this situation first, using
+ `MODE_HAS_INFINITIES'. *Note Storage Layout::.
-- Macro: REAL_VALUE_TYPE REAL_VALUE_NEGATE (REAL_VALUE_TYPE X)
Returns the negative of the floating point value X.
@@ -36553,53 +36989,53 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Mode Switching, Next: Target Attributes, Prev: Float
The following macros control mode switching optimizations:
-- Macro: OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING (ENTITY)
- Define this macro if the port needs extra instructions inserted for
- mode switching in an optimizing compilation.
+ Define this macro if the port needs extra instructions inserted
+ for mode switching in an optimizing compilation.
For an example, the SH4 can perform both single and double
precision floating point operations, but to perform a single
precision operation, the FPSCR PR bit has to be cleared, while for
- a double precision operation, this bit has to be set. Changing the
- PR bit requires a general purpose register as a scratch register,
- hence these FPSCR sets have to be inserted before reload, i.e. you
- can't put this into instruction emitting or
- 'TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG'.
+ a double precision operation, this bit has to be set. Changing
+ the PR bit requires a general purpose register as a scratch
+ register, hence these FPSCR sets have to be inserted before
+ reload, i.e. you can't put this into instruction emitting or
+ `TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG'.
You can have multiple entities that are mode-switched, and select
at run time which entities actually need it.
- 'OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING' should return nonzero for any ENTITY that
- needs mode-switching. If you define this macro, you also have to
- define 'NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING', 'TARGET_MODE_NEEDED',
- 'TARGET_MODE_PRIORITY' and 'TARGET_MODE_EMIT'.
- 'TARGET_MODE_AFTER', 'TARGET_MODE_ENTRY', and 'TARGET_MODE_EXIT'
- are optional.
+ `OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING' should return nonzero for any ENTITY
+ that needs mode-switching. If you define this macro, you also
+ have to define `NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING',
+ `TARGET_MODE_NEEDED', `TARGET_MODE_PRIORITY' and
+ `TARGET_MODE_EMIT'. `TARGET_MODE_AFTER', `TARGET_MODE_ENTRY', and
+ `TARGET_MODE_EXIT' are optional.
-- Macro: NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING
- If you define 'OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING', you have to define this as
+ If you define `OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING', you have to define this as
initializer for an array of integers. Each initializer element N
refers to an entity that needs mode switching, and specifies the
number of different modes that might need to be set for this
entity. The position of the initializer in the
- initializer--starting counting at zero--determines the integer that
- is used to refer to the mode-switched entity in question. In
+ initializer--starting counting at zero--determines the integer
+ that is used to refer to the mode-switched entity in question. In
macros that take mode arguments / yield a mode result, modes are
represented as numbers 0 ... N - 1. N is used to specify that no
mode switch is needed / supplied.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_MODE_EMIT (int ENTITY, int MODE, int
PREV_MODE, HARD_REG_SET REGS_LIVE)
- Generate one or more insns to set ENTITY to MODE. HARD_REG_LIVE is
+ Generate one or more insns to set ENTITY to MODE. HARD_REG_LIVE is
the set of hard registers live at the point where the insn(s) are
- to be inserted. PREV_MOXDE indicates the mode to switch from.
- Sets of a lower numbered entity will be emitted before sets of a
- higher numbered entity to a mode of the same or lower priority.
+ to be inserted. PREV_MOXDE indicates the mode to switch from. Sets
+ of a lower numbered entity will be emitted before sets of a higher
+ numbered entity to a mode of the same or lower priority.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MODE_NEEDED (int ENTITY, rtx_insn *INSN)
ENTITY is an integer specifying a mode-switched entity. If
- 'OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING' is defined, you must define this macro to
- return an integer value not larger than the corresponding element
- in 'NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING', to denote the mode that ENTITY
- must be switched into prior to the execution of INSN.
+ `OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING' is defined, you must define this macro
+ to return an integer value not larger than the corresponding
+ element in `NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING', to denote the mode that
+ ENTITY must be switched into prior to the execution of INSN.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MODE_AFTER (int ENTITY, int MODE, rtx_insn
*INSN)
@@ -36610,41 +37046,41 @@ The following macros control mode switching optimizations:
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MODE_ENTRY (int ENTITY)
If this macro is defined, it is evaluated for every ENTITY that
- needs mode switching. It should evaluate to an integer, which is a
- mode that ENTITY is assumed to be switched to at function entry.
- If 'TARGET_MODE_ENTRY' is defined then 'TARGET_MODE_EXIT' must be
+ needs mode switching. It should evaluate to an integer, which is
+ a mode that ENTITY is assumed to be switched to at function entry.
+ If `TARGET_MODE_ENTRY' is defined then `TARGET_MODE_EXIT' must be
defined.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MODE_EXIT (int ENTITY)
If this macro is defined, it is evaluated for every ENTITY that
- needs mode switching. It should evaluate to an integer, which is a
- mode that ENTITY is assumed to be switched to at function exit. If
- 'TARGET_MODE_EXIT' is defined then 'TARGET_MODE_ENTRY' must be
+ needs mode switching. It should evaluate to an integer, which is
+ a mode that ENTITY is assumed to be switched to at function exit.
+ If `TARGET_MODE_EXIT' is defined then `TARGET_MODE_ENTRY' must be
defined.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MODE_PRIORITY (int ENTITY, int N)
This macro specifies the order in which modes for ENTITY are
- processed. 0 is the highest priority,
- 'NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING[ENTITY] - 1' the lowest. The value
+ processed. 0 is the highest priority,
+ `NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING[ENTITY] - 1' the lowest. The value
of the macro should be an integer designating a mode for ENTITY.
- For any fixed ENTITY, 'mode_priority' (ENTITY, N) shall be a
- bijection in 0 ... 'num_modes_for_mode_switching[ENTITY] - 1'.
+ For any fixed ENTITY, `mode_priority' (ENTITY, N) shall be a
+ bijection in 0 ... `num_modes_for_mode_switching[ENTITY] - 1'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Target Attributes, Next: Emulated TLS, Prev: Mode Switching, Up: Target Macros
-17.24 Defining target-specific uses of '__attribute__'
+17.24 Defining target-specific uses of `__attribute__'
======================================================
Target-specific attributes may be defined for functions, data and types.
These are described using the following target hooks; they also need to
-be documented in 'extend.texi'.
+be documented in `extend.texi'.
-- Target Hook: const struct attribute_spec * TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
- If defined, this target hook points to an array of 'struct
- attribute_spec' (defined in 'tree.h') specifying the machine
- specific attributes for this target and some of the restrictions on
- the entities to which these attributes are applied and the
+ If defined, this target hook points to an array of `struct
+ attribute_spec' (defined in `tree.h') specifying the machine
+ specific attributes for this target and some of the restrictions
+ on the entities to which these attributes are applied and the
arguments they take.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TAKES_IDENTIFIER_P (const_tree
@@ -36658,10 +37094,10 @@ be documented in 'extend.texi'.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (const_tree TYPE1,
const_tree TYPE2)
If defined, this target hook is a function which returns zero if
- the attributes on TYPE1 and TYPE2 are incompatible, one if they are
- compatible, and two if they are nearly compatible (which causes a
- warning to be generated). If this is not defined, machine-specific
- attributes are supposed always to be compatible.
+ the attributes on TYPE1 and TYPE2 are incompatible, one if they
+ are compatible, and two if they are nearly compatible (which
+ causes a warning to be generated). If this is not defined,
+ machine-specific attributes are supposed always to be compatible.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SET_DEFAULT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (tree TYPE)
If defined, this target hook is a function which assigns default
@@ -36671,132 +37107,132 @@ be documented in 'extend.texi'.
TYPE2)
Define this target hook if the merging of type attributes needs
special handling. If defined, the result is a list of the combined
- 'TYPE_ATTRIBUTES' of TYPE1 and TYPE2. It is assumed that
- 'comptypes' has already been called and returned 1. This function
- may call 'merge_attributes' to handle machine-independent merging.
+ `TYPE_ATTRIBUTES' of TYPE1 and TYPE2. It is assumed that
+ `comptypes' has already been called and returned 1. This function
+ may call `merge_attributes' to handle machine-independent merging.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES (tree OLDDECL, tree
NEWDECL)
Define this target hook if the merging of decl attributes needs
special handling. If defined, the result is a list of the combined
- 'DECL_ATTRIBUTES' of OLDDECL and NEWDECL. NEWDECL is a duplicate
+ `DECL_ATTRIBUTES' of OLDDECL and NEWDECL. NEWDECL is a duplicate
declaration of OLDDECL. Examples of when this is needed are when
one attribute overrides another, or when an attribute is nullified
by a subsequent definition. This function may call
- 'merge_attributes' to handle machine-independent merging.
+ `merge_attributes' to handle machine-independent merging.
- If the only target-specific handling you require is 'dllimport' for
- Microsoft Windows targets, you should define the macro
- 'TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES' to '1'. The compiler will then
- define a function called 'merge_dllimport_decl_attributes' which
+ If the only target-specific handling you require is `dllimport'
+ for Microsoft Windows targets, you should define the macro
+ `TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES' to `1'. The compiler will then
+ define a function called `merge_dllimport_decl_attributes' which
can then be defined as the expansion of
- 'TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES'. You can also add
- 'handle_dll_attribute' in the attribute table for your port to
- perform initial processing of the 'dllimport' and 'dllexport'
- attributes. This is done in 'i386/cygwin.h' and 'i386/i386.c', for
- example.
+ `TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES'. You can also add
+ `handle_dll_attribute' in the attribute table for your port to
+ perform initial processing of the `dllimport' and `dllexport'
+ attributes. This is done in `i386/cygwin.h' and `i386/i386.c',
+ for example.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_VALID_DLLIMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_P (const_tree
DECL)
- DECL is a variable or function with '__attribute__((dllimport))'
+ DECL is a variable or function with `__attribute__((dllimport))'
specified. Use this hook if the target needs to add extra
- validation checks to 'handle_dll_attribute'.
+ validation checks to `handle_dll_attribute'.
-- Macro: TARGET_DECLSPEC
Define this macro to a nonzero value if you want to treat
- '__declspec(X)' as equivalent to '__attribute((X))'. By default,
+ `__declspec(X)' as equivalent to `__attribute((X))'. By default,
this behavior is enabled only for targets that define
- 'TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES'. The current implementation of
- '__declspec' is via a built-in macro, but you should not rely on
+ `TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES'. The current implementation of
+ `__declspec' is via a built-in macro, but you should not rely on
this implementation detail.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_INSERT_ATTRIBUTES (tree NODE, tree
*ATTR_PTR)
- Define this target hook if you want to be able to add attributes to
- a decl when it is being created. This is normally useful for back
- ends which wish to implement a pragma by using the attributes which
- correspond to the pragma's effect. The NODE argument is the decl
- which is being created. The ATTR_PTR argument is a pointer to the
- attribute list for this decl. The list itself should not be
- modified, since it may be shared with other decls, but attributes
- may be chained on the head of the list and '*ATTR_PTR' modified to
- point to the new attributes, or a copy of the list may be made if
- further changes are needed.
+ Define this target hook if you want to be able to add attributes
+ to a decl when it is being created. This is normally useful for
+ back ends which wish to implement a pragma by using the attributes
+ which correspond to the pragma's effect. The NODE argument is the
+ decl which is being created. The ATTR_PTR argument is a pointer
+ to the attribute list for this decl. The list itself should not
+ be modified, since it may be shared with other decls, but
+ attributes may be chained on the head of the list and `*ATTR_PTR'
+ modified to point to the new attributes, or a copy of the list may
+ be made if further changes are needed.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE_INLINABLE_P (const_tree
FNDECL)
- This target hook returns 'true' if it is OK to inline FNDECL into
+ This target hook returns `true' if it is OK to inline FNDECL into
the current function, despite its having target-specific
- attributes, 'false' otherwise. By default, if a function has a
+ attributes, `false' otherwise. By default, if a function has a
target specific attribute attached to it, it will not be inlined.
- -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P (tree FNDECL, tree
- NAME, tree ARGS, int FLAGS)
- This hook is called to parse 'attribute(target("..."))', which
+ -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P (tree FNDECL,
+ tree NAME, tree ARGS, int FLAGS)
+ This hook is called to parse `attribute(target("..."))', which
allows setting target-specific options on individual functions.
These function-specific options may differ from the options
- specified on the command line. The hook should return 'true' if
+ specified on the command line. The hook should return `true' if
the options are valid.
- The hook should set the 'DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET' field in
+ The hook should set the `DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET' field in
the function declaration to hold a pointer to a target-specific
- 'struct cl_target_option' structure.
+ `struct cl_target_option' structure.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_SAVE (struct cl_target_option *PTR,
struct gcc_options *OPTS)
This hook is called to save any additional target-specific
- information in the 'struct cl_target_option' structure for
- function-specific options from the 'struct gcc_options' structure.
+ information in the `struct cl_target_option' structure for
+ function-specific options from the `struct gcc_options' structure.
*Note Option file format::.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_RESTORE (struct gcc_options *OPTS,
struct cl_target_option *PTR)
This hook is called to restore any additional target-specific
- information in the 'struct cl_target_option' structure for
- function-specific options to the 'struct gcc_options' structure.
+ information in the `struct cl_target_option' structure for
+ function-specific options to the `struct gcc_options' structure.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_POST_STREAM_IN (struct
cl_target_option *PTR)
This hook is called to update target-specific information in the
- 'struct cl_target_option' structure after it is streamed in from
+ `struct cl_target_option' structure after it is streamed in from
LTO bytecode.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_PRINT (FILE *FILE, int INDENT,
struct cl_target_option *PTR)
This hook is called to print any additional target-specific
- information in the 'struct cl_target_option' structure for
+ information in the `struct cl_target_option' structure for
function-specific options.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_OPTION_PRAGMA_PARSE (tree ARGS, tree
POP_TARGET)
- This target hook parses the options for '#pragma GCC target', which
+ This target hook parses the options for `#pragma GCC target', which
sets the target-specific options for functions that occur later in
- the input stream. The options accepted should be the same as those
- handled by the 'TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P' hook.
+ the input stream. The options accepted should be the same as
+ those handled by the `TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P' hook.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE (void)
- Sometimes certain combinations of command options do not make sense
- on a particular target machine. You can override the hook
- 'TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' to take account of this. This hooks is
+ Sometimes certain combinations of command options do not make
+ sense on a particular target machine. You can override the hook
+ `TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE' to take account of this. This hooks is
called once just after all the command options have been parsed.
Don't use this hook to turn on various extra optimizations for
- '-O'. That is what 'TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION' is for.
+ `-O'. That is what `TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION' is for.
If you need to do something whenever the optimization level is
changed via the optimize attribute or pragma, see
- 'TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE'
+ `TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE'
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_OPTION_FUNCTION_VERSIONS (tree DECL1, tree
DECL2)
- This target hook returns 'true' if DECL1 and DECL2 are versions of
+ This target hook returns `true' if DECL1 and DECL2 are versions of
the same function. DECL1 and DECL2 are function versions if and
only if they have the same function signature and different target
specific attributes, that is, they are compiled for different
target machines.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CAN_INLINE_P (tree CALLER, tree CALLEE)
- This target hook returns 'false' if the CALLER function cannot
+ This target hook returns `false' if the CALLER function cannot
inline CALLEE, based on target specific information. By default,
inlining is not allowed if the callee function has function
specific target options and the caller does not use the same
@@ -36817,8 +37253,8 @@ layer.
The emulation layer works by creating a control object for every TLS
object. To access the TLS object, a lookup function is provided which,
-when given the address of the control object, will return the address of
-the current thread's instance of the TLS object.
+when given the address of the control object, will return the address
+of the current thread's instance of the TLS object.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_EMUTLS_GET_ADDRESS
Contains the name of the helper function that uses a TLS control
@@ -36828,40 +37264,40 @@ the current thread's instance of the TLS object.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON
Contains the name of the helper function that should be used at
program startup to register TLS objects that are implicitly
- initialized to zero. If this is 'NULL', all TLS objects will have
+ initialized to zero. If this is `NULL', all TLS objects will have
explicit initializers. The default causes libgcc's emulated TLS
registration function to be used.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_SECTION
Contains the name of the section in which TLS control variables
- should be placed. The default of 'NULL' allows these to be placed
+ should be placed. The default of `NULL' allows these to be placed
in any section.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_EMUTLS_TMPL_SECTION
Contains the name of the section in which TLS initializers should
- be placed. The default of 'NULL' allows these to be placed in any
+ be placed. The default of `NULL' allows these to be placed in any
section.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_PREFIX
Contains the prefix to be prepended to TLS control variable names.
- The default of 'NULL' uses a target-specific prefix.
+ The default of `NULL' uses a target-specific prefix.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_EMUTLS_TMPL_PREFIX
Contains the prefix to be prepended to TLS initializer objects.
- The default of 'NULL' uses a target-specific prefix.
+ The default of `NULL' uses a target-specific prefix.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_FIELDS (tree TYPE, tree *NAME)
Specifies a function that generates the FIELD_DECLs for a TLS
control object type. TYPE is the RECORD_TYPE the fields are for
and NAME should be filled with the structure tag, if the default of
- '__emutls_object' is unsuitable. The default creates a type
+ `__emutls_object' is unsuitable. The default creates a type
suitable for libgcc's emulated TLS function.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_INIT (tree VAR, tree DECL, tree
TMPL_ADDR)
Specifies a function that generates the CONSTRUCTOR to initialize a
- TLS control object. VAR is the TLS control object, DECL is the TLS
- object and TMPL_ADDR is the address of the initializer. The
+ TLS control object. VAR is the TLS control object, DECL is the
+ TLS object and TMPL_ADDR is the address of the initializer. The
default initializes libgcc's emulated TLS control object.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_ALIGN_FIXED
@@ -36870,7 +37306,7 @@ the current thread's instance of the TLS object.
optimize single objects. The default is false.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_EMUTLS_DEBUG_FORM_TLS_ADDRESS
- Specifies whether a DWARF 'DW_OP_form_tls_address' location
+ Specifies whether a DWARF `DW_OP_form_tls_address' location
descriptor may be used to describe emulated TLS control objects.

@@ -36891,7 +37327,7 @@ and memory using asm-ized variables. For example:
("c0r1" is the default name of register 1 in coprocessor 0; alternate
names may be added as described below, or the default names may be
-overridden entirely in 'SUBTARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE'.)
+overridden entirely in `SUBTARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE'.)
Coprocessor registers are assumed to be epilogue-used; sets to them
will be preserved even if it does not appear that the register is used
@@ -36909,31 +37345,31 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: PCH Target, Next: C++ ABI, Prev: MIPS Coprocessors,
-- Target Hook: void * TARGET_GET_PCH_VALIDITY (size_t *SZ)
This hook returns a pointer to the data needed by
- 'TARGET_PCH_VALID_P' and sets '*SZ' to the size of the data in
+ `TARGET_PCH_VALID_P' and sets `*SZ' to the size of the data in
bytes.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_PCH_VALID_P (const void *DATA,
size_t SZ)
This hook checks whether the options used to create a PCH file are
- compatible with the current settings. It returns 'NULL' if so and
+ compatible with the current settings. It returns `NULL' if so and
a suitable error message if not. Error messages will be presented
- to the user and must be localized using '_(MSG)'.
+ to the user and must be localized using `_(MSG)'.
- DATA is the data that was returned by 'TARGET_GET_PCH_VALIDITY'
+ DATA is the data that was returned by `TARGET_GET_PCH_VALIDITY'
when the PCH file was created and SZ is the size of that data in
bytes. It's safe to assume that the data was created by the same
version of the compiler, so no format checking is needed.
- The default definition of 'default_pch_valid_p' should be suitable
+ The default definition of `default_pch_valid_p' should be suitable
for most targets.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_CHECK_PCH_TARGET_FLAGS (int
PCH_FLAGS)
If this hook is nonnull, the default implementation of
- 'TARGET_PCH_VALID_P' will use it to check for compatible values of
- 'target_flags'. PCH_FLAGS specifies the value that 'target_flags'
- had when the PCH file was created. The return value is the same as
- for 'TARGET_PCH_VALID_P'.
+ `TARGET_PCH_VALID_P' will use it to check for compatible values of
+ `target_flags'. PCH_FLAGS specifies the value that `target_flags'
+ had when the PCH file was created. The return value is the same
+ as for `TARGET_PCH_VALID_P'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_PREPARE_PCH_SAVE (void)
Called before writing out a PCH file. If the target has some
@@ -36954,20 +37390,20 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C++ ABI, Next: Named Address Spaces, Prev: PCH Targe
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_GUARD_MASK_BIT (void)
This hook determines how guard variables are used. It should
- return 'false' (the default) if the first byte should be used. A
- return value of 'true' indicates that only the least significant
+ return `false' (the default) if the first byte should be used. A
+ return value of `true' indicates that only the least significant
bit should be used.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_CXX_GET_COOKIE_SIZE (tree TYPE)
This hook returns the size of the cookie to use when allocating an
array whose elements have the indicated TYPE. Assumes that it is
- already known that a cookie is needed. The default is 'max(sizeof
+ already known that a cookie is needed. The default is `max(sizeof
(size_t), alignof(type))', as defined in section 2.7 of the
IA64/Generic C++ ABI.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_COOKIE_HAS_SIZE (void)
- This hook should return 'true' if the element size should be stored
- in array cookies. The default is to return 'false'.
+ This hook should return `true' if the element size should be
+ stored in array cookies. The default is to return `false'.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_CXX_IMPORT_EXPORT_CLASS (tree TYPE, int
IMPORT_EXPORT)
@@ -36979,9 +37415,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C++ ABI, Next: Named Address Spaces, Prev: PCH Targe
the backend's targeted operating system.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_CDTOR_RETURNS_THIS (void)
- This hook should return 'true' if constructors and destructors
- return the address of the object created/destroyed. The default is
- to return 'false'.
+ This hook should return `true' if constructors and destructors
+ return the address of the object created/destroyed. The default
+ is to return `false'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_KEY_METHOD_MAY_BE_INLINE (void)
This hook returns true if the key method for a class (i.e., the
@@ -36991,7 +37427,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C++ ABI, Next: Named Address Spaces, Prev: PCH Targe
function so long as the function is not declared inline in the
class definition. Under some variants of the ABI, an inline
function can never be the key method. The default is to return
- 'true'.
+ `true'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_CXX_DETERMINE_CLASS_DATA_VISIBILITY (tree
DECL)
@@ -37000,7 +37436,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C++ ABI, Next: Named Address Spaces, Prev: PCH Targe
external linkage in this translation unit. No ELF visibility has
been explicitly specified. If the target needs to specify a
visibility other than that of the containing class, use this hook
- to set 'DECL_VISIBILITY' and 'DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED'.
+ to set `DECL_VISIBILITY' and `DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_CLASS_DATA_ALWAYS_COMDAT (void)
This hook returns true (the default) if virtual tables and other
@@ -37015,26 +37451,26 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: C++ ABI, Next: Named Address Spaces, Prev: PCH Targe
be COMDAT, false if it should not be COMDAT.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_USE_AEABI_ATEXIT (void)
- This hook returns true if '__aeabi_atexit' (as defined by the ARM
+ This hook returns true if `__aeabi_atexit' (as defined by the ARM
EABI) should be used to register static destructors when
- '-fuse-cxa-atexit' is in effect. The default is to return false to
- use '__cxa_atexit'.
+ `-fuse-cxa-atexit' is in effect. The default is to return false
+ to use `__cxa_atexit'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_USE_ATEXIT_FOR_CXA_ATEXIT (void)
- This hook returns true if the target 'atexit' function can be used
- in the same manner as '__cxa_atexit' to register C++ static
- destructors. This requires that 'atexit'-registered functions in
+ This hook returns true if the target `atexit' function can be used
+ in the same manner as `__cxa_atexit' to register C++ static
+ destructors. This requires that `atexit'-registered functions in
shared libraries are run in the correct order when the libraries
- are unloaded. The default is to return false.
+ are unloaded. The default is to return false.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_CXX_ADJUST_CLASS_AT_DEFINITION (tree TYPE)
- TYPE is a C++ class (i.e., RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE) that has just
- been defined. Use this hook to make adjustments to the class (eg,
- tweak visibility or perform any other required target
+ TYPE is a C++ class (i.e., RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE) that has
+ just been defined. Use this hook to make adjustments to the class
+ (eg, tweak visibility or perform any other required target
modifications).
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_CXX_DECL_MANGLING_CONTEXT (const_tree DECL)
- Return target-specific mangling context of DECL or 'NULL_TREE'.
+ Return target-specific mangling context of DECL or `NULL_TREE'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Named Address Spaces, Next: Misc, Prev: C++ ABI, Up: Target Macros
@@ -37043,22 +37479,22 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Named Address Spaces, Next: Misc, Prev: C++ ABI, Up
=============================================
The draft technical report of the ISO/IEC JTC1 S22 WG14 N1275 standards
-committee, 'Programming Languages - C - Extensions to support embedded
+committee, `Programming Languages - C - Extensions to support embedded
processors', specifies a syntax for embedded processors to specify
alternate address spaces. You can configure a GCC port to support
section 5.1 of the draft report to add support for address spaces other
than the default address space. These address spaces are new keywords
-that are similar to the 'volatile' and 'const' type attributes.
+that are similar to the `volatile' and `const' type attributes.
Pointers to named address spaces can have a different size than
pointers to the generic address space.
- For example, the SPU port uses the '__ea' address space to refer to
+ For example, the SPU port uses the `__ea' address space to refer to
memory in the host processor, rather than memory local to the SPU
-processor. Access to memory in the '__ea' address space involves
+processor. Access to memory in the `__ea' address space involves
issuing DMA operations to move data between the host processor and the
-local processor memory address space. Pointers in the '__ea' address
-space are either 32 bits or 64 bits based on the '-mea32' or '-mea64'
+local processor memory address space. Pointers in the `__ea' address
+space are either 32 bits or 64 bits based on the `-mea32' or `-mea64'
switches (native SPU pointers are always 32 bits).
Internally, address spaces are represented as a small integer in the
@@ -37066,8 +37502,8 @@ range 0 to 15 with address space 0 being reserved for the generic
address space.
To register a named address space qualifier keyword with the C front
-end, the target may call the 'c_register_addr_space' routine. For
-example, the SPU port uses the following to declare '__ea' as the
+end, the target may call the `c_register_addr_space' routine. For
+example, the SPU port uses the following to declare `__ea' as the
keyword for named address space #1:
#define ADDR_SPACE_EA 1
c_register_addr_space ("__ea", ADDR_SPACE_EA);
@@ -37076,40 +37512,41 @@ keyword for named address space #1:
(addr_space_t ADDRESS_SPACE)
Define this to return the machine mode to use for pointers to
ADDRESS_SPACE if the target supports named address spaces. The
- default version of this hook returns 'ptr_mode' for the generic
+ default version of this hook returns `ptr_mode' for the generic
address space only.
-- Target Hook: machine_mode TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE
(addr_space_t ADDRESS_SPACE)
Define this to return the machine mode to use for addresses in
ADDRESS_SPACE if the target supports named address spaces. The
- default version of this hook returns 'Pmode' for the generic
+ default version of this hook returns `Pmode' for the generic
address space only.
- -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_VALID_POINTER_MODE (machine_mode
- MODE, addr_space_t AS)
+ -- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_VALID_POINTER_MODE
+ (machine_mode MODE, addr_space_t AS)
Define this to return nonzero if the port can handle pointers with
machine mode MODE to address space AS. This target hook is the
- same as the 'TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE' target hook, except that it
- includes explicit named address space support. The default version
- of this hook returns true for the modes returned by either the
- 'TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_POINTER_MODE' or
- 'TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE' target hooks for the given address
- space.
+ same as the `TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE' target hook, except that
+ it includes explicit named address space support. The default
+ version of this hook returns true for the modes returned by either
+ the `TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_POINTER_MODE' or
+ `TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE' target hooks for the given
+ address space.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
(machine_mode MODE, rtx EXP, bool STRICT, addr_space_t AS)
Define this to return true if EXP is a valid address for mode MODE
in the named address space AS. The STRICT parameter says whether
strict addressing is in effect after reload has finished. This
- target hook is the same as the 'TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P' target
- hook, except that it includes explicit named address space support.
+ target hook is the same as the `TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P'
+ target hook, except that it includes explicit named address space
+ support.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (rtx X, rtx
OLDX, machine_mode MODE, addr_space_t AS)
Define this to modify an invalid address X to be a valid address
with mode MODE in the named address space AS. This target hook is
- the same as the 'TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS' target hook, except
+ the same as the `TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS' target hook, except
that it includes explicit named address space support.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P (addr_space_t SUBSET,
@@ -37128,7 +37565,7 @@ keyword for named address space #1:
a new pointer expression with type TO_TYPE that points to a
different named address space. When this hook it called, it is
guaranteed that one of the two address spaces is a subset of the
- other, as determined by the 'TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P' target
+ other, as determined by the `TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P' target
hook.

@@ -37143,8 +37580,8 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
Define this boolean macro to indicate whether or not your
architecture has conditional branches that can span all of memory.
It is used in conjunction with an optimization that partitions hot
- and cold basic blocks into separate sections of the executable. If
- this macro is set to false, gcc will convert any conditional
+ and cold basic blocks into separate sections of the executable.
+ If this macro is set to false, gcc will convert any conditional
branches that attempt to cross between sections into unconditional
branches or indirect jumps.
@@ -37162,11 +37599,11 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
elements of a jump-table should have.
-- Macro: CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE (MIN_OFFSET, MAX_OFFSET, BODY)
- Optional: return the preferred mode for an 'addr_diff_vec' when the
- minimum and maximum offset are known. If you define this, it
+ Optional: return the preferred mode for an `addr_diff_vec' when
+ the minimum and maximum offset are known. If you define this, it
enables extra code in branch shortening to deal with
- 'addr_diff_vec'. To make this work, you also have to define
- 'INSN_ALIGN' and make the alignment for 'addr_diff_vec' explicit.
+ `addr_diff_vec'. To make this work, you also have to define
+ `INSN_ALIGN' and make the alignment for `addr_diff_vec' explicit.
The BODY argument is provided so that the offset_unsigned and scale
flags can be updated.
@@ -37174,14 +37611,14 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
Define this macro to be a C expression to indicate when jump-tables
should contain relative addresses. You need not define this macro
if jump-tables never contain relative addresses, or jump-tables
- should contain relative addresses only when '-fPIC' or '-fPIC' is
+ should contain relative addresses only when `-fPIC' or `-fPIC' is
in effect.
-- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD (void)
This function return the smallest number of different values for
which it is best to use a jump-table instead of a tree of
conditional branches. The default is four for machines with a
- 'casesi' instruction and five otherwise. This is best for most
+ `casesi' instruction and five otherwise. This is best for most
machines.
-- Macro: WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
@@ -37192,30 +37629,30 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Macro: LOAD_EXTEND_OP (MEM_MODE)
Define this macro to be a C expression indicating when insns that
- read memory in MEM_MODE, an integral mode narrower than a word, set
- the bits outside of MEM_MODE to be either the sign-extension or the
- zero-extension of the data read. Return 'SIGN_EXTEND' for values
- of MEM_MODE for which the insn sign-extends, 'ZERO_EXTEND' for
- which it zero-extends, and 'UNKNOWN' for other modes.
+ read memory in MEM_MODE, an integral mode narrower than a word,
+ set the bits outside of MEM_MODE to be either the sign-extension
+ or the zero-extension of the data read. Return `SIGN_EXTEND' for
+ values of MEM_MODE for which the insn sign-extends, `ZERO_EXTEND'
+ for which it zero-extends, and `UNKNOWN' for other modes.
This macro is not called with MEM_MODE non-integral or with a width
- greater than or equal to 'BITS_PER_WORD', so you may return any
+ greater than or equal to `BITS_PER_WORD', so you may return any
value in this case. Do not define this macro if it would always
- return 'UNKNOWN'. On machines where this macro is defined, you
- will normally define it as the constant 'SIGN_EXTEND' or
- 'ZERO_EXTEND'.
+ return `UNKNOWN'. On machines where this macro is defined, you
+ will normally define it as the constant `SIGN_EXTEND' or
+ `ZERO_EXTEND'.
- You may return a non-'UNKNOWN' value even if for some hard
+ You may return a non-`UNKNOWN' value even if for some hard
registers the sign extension is not performed, if for the
- 'REGNO_REG_CLASS' of these hard registers
- 'CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' returns nonzero when the FROM mode is
+ `REGNO_REG_CLASS' of these hard registers
+ `CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' returns nonzero when the FROM mode is
MEM_MODE and the TO mode is any integral mode larger than this but
- not larger than 'word_mode'.
+ not larger than `word_mode'.
- You must return 'UNKNOWN' if for some hard registers that allow
- this mode, 'CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' says that they cannot change
- to 'word_mode', but that they can change to another integral mode
- that is larger then MEM_MODE but still smaller than 'word_mode'.
+ You must return `UNKNOWN' if for some hard registers that allow
+ this mode, `CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' says that they cannot change
+ to `word_mode', but that they can change to another integral mode
+ that is larger then MEM_MODE but still smaller than `word_mode'.
-- Macro: SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND
Define this macro if loading short immediate values into registers
@@ -37223,8 +37660,8 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_MIN_DIVISIONS_FOR_RECIP_MUL
(machine_mode MODE)
- When '-ffast-math' is in effect, GCC tries to optimize divisions by
- the same divisor, by turning them into multiplications by the
+ When `-ffast-math' is in effect, GCC tries to optimize divisions
+ by the same divisor, by turning them into multiplications by the
reciprocal. This target hook specifies the minimum number of
divisions that should be there for GCC to perform the optimization
for a variable of mode MODE. The default implementation returns 3
@@ -37239,22 +37676,22 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Macro: MAX_MOVE_MAX
The maximum number of bytes that a single instruction can move
quickly between memory and registers or between two memory
- locations. If this is undefined, the default is 'MOVE_MAX'.
+ locations. If this is undefined, the default is `MOVE_MAX'.
Otherwise, it is the constant value that is the largest value that
- 'MOVE_MAX' can have at run-time.
+ `MOVE_MAX' can have at run-time.
-- Macro: SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
A C expression that is nonzero if on this machine the number of
bits actually used for the count of a shift operation is equal to
- the number of bits needed to represent the size of the object being
- shifted. When this macro is nonzero, the compiler will assume that
- it is safe to omit a sign-extend, zero-extend, and certain bitwise
- 'and' instructions that truncates the count of a shift operation.
- On machines that have instructions that act on bit-fields at
- variable positions, which may include 'bit test' instructions, a
- nonzero 'SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' also enables deletion of
- truncations of the values that serve as arguments to bit-field
- instructions.
+ the number of bits needed to represent the size of the object
+ being shifted. When this macro is nonzero, the compiler will
+ assume that it is safe to omit a sign-extend, zero-extend, and
+ certain bitwise `and' instructions that truncates the count of a
+ shift operation. On machines that have instructions that act on
+ bit-fields at variable positions, which may include `bit test'
+ instructions, a nonzero `SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' also enables
+ deletion of truncations of the values that serve as arguments to
+ bit-field instructions.
If both types of instructions truncate the count (for shifts) and
position (for bit-field operations), or if no variable-position
@@ -37262,12 +37699,12 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
However, on some machines, such as the 80386 and the 680x0,
truncation only applies to shift operations and not the (real or
- pretended) bit-field operations. Define 'SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' to
- be zero on such machines. Instead, add patterns to the 'md' file
- that include the implied truncation of the shift instructions.
+ pretended) bit-field operations. Define `SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED'
+ to be zero on such machines. Instead, add patterns to the `md'
+ file that include the implied truncation of the shift instructions.
- You need not define this macro if it would always have the value of
- zero.
+ You need not define this macro if it would always have the value
+ of zero.
-- Target Hook: unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK
(machine_mode MODE)
@@ -37282,14 +37719,14 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
should return 0. A return value of 0 indicates that no particular
behavior is guaranteed.
- Note that, unlike 'SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED', this function does _not_
- apply to general shift rtxes; it applies only to instructions that
- are generated by the named shift patterns.
+ Note that, unlike `SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED', this function does
+ _not_ apply to general shift rtxes; it applies only to instructions
+ that are generated by the named shift patterns.
The default implementation of this function returns
- 'GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE) - 1' if 'SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' and 0
+ `GET_MODE_BITSIZE (MODE) - 1' if `SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' and 0
otherwise. This definition is always safe, but if
- 'SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' is false, and some shift patterns
+ `SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED' is false, and some shift patterns
nevertheless truncate the shift count, you may get better code by
overriding it.
@@ -37301,43 +37738,43 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
On many machines, this expression can be 1.
- When 'TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION' returns 1 for a pair of sizes for
- modes for which 'MODES_TIEABLE_P' is 0, suboptimal code can result.
- If this is the case, making 'TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION' return 0 in
+ When `TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION' returns 1 for a pair of sizes for
+ modes for which `MODES_TIEABLE_P' is 0, suboptimal code can result.
+ If this is the case, making `TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION' return 0 in
such cases may improve things.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED (machine_mode MODE,
machine_mode REP_MODE)
The representation of an integral mode can be such that the values
- are always extended to a wider integral mode. Return 'SIGN_EXTEND'
- if values of MODE are represented in sign-extended form to
- REP_MODE. Return 'UNKNOWN' otherwise. (Currently, none of the
- targets use zero-extended representation this way so unlike
- 'LOAD_EXTEND_OP', 'TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED' is expected to return
- either 'SIGN_EXTEND' or 'UNKNOWN'. Also no target extends MODE to
+ are always extended to a wider integral mode. Return
+ `SIGN_EXTEND' if values of MODE are represented in sign-extended
+ form to REP_MODE. Return `UNKNOWN' otherwise. (Currently, none
+ of the targets use zero-extended representation this way so unlike
+ `LOAD_EXTEND_OP', `TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED' is expected to return
+ either `SIGN_EXTEND' or `UNKNOWN'. Also no target extends MODE to
REP_MODE so that REP_MODE is not the next widest integral mode and
currently we take advantage of this fact.)
- Similarly to 'LOAD_EXTEND_OP' you may return a non-'UNKNOWN' value
- even if the extension is not performed on certain hard registers as
- long as for the 'REGNO_REG_CLASS' of these hard registers
- 'CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' returns nonzero.
+ Similarly to `LOAD_EXTEND_OP' you may return a non-`UNKNOWN' value
+ even if the extension is not performed on certain hard registers
+ as long as for the `REGNO_REG_CLASS' of these hard registers
+ `CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' returns nonzero.
- Note that 'TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED' and 'LOAD_EXTEND_OP' describe
- two related properties. If you define 'TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED
- (mode, word_mode)' you probably also want to define 'LOAD_EXTEND_OP
- (mode)' to return the same type of extension.
+ Note that `TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED' and `LOAD_EXTEND_OP' describe
+ two related properties. If you define `TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED
+ (mode, word_mode)' you probably also want to define
+ `LOAD_EXTEND_OP (mode)' to return the same type of extension.
- In order to enforce the representation of 'mode',
- 'TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION' should return false when truncating to
- 'mode'.
+ In order to enforce the representation of `mode',
+ `TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION' should return false when truncating to
+ `mode'.
-- Macro: STORE_FLAG_VALUE
A C expression describing the value returned by a comparison
operator with an integral mode and stored by a store-flag
- instruction ('cstoreMODE4') when the condition is true. This
- description must apply to _all_ the 'cstoreMODE4' patterns and all
- the comparison operators whose results have a 'MODE_INT' mode.
+ instruction (`cstoreMODE4') when the condition is true. This
+ description must apply to _all_ the `cstoreMODE4' patterns and all
+ the comparison operators whose results have a `MODE_INT' mode.
A value of 1 or -1 means that the instruction implementing the
comparison operator returns exactly 1 or -1 when the comparison is
@@ -37345,17 +37782,17 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
indicates which bits of the result are guaranteed to be 1 when the
comparison is true. This value is interpreted in the mode of the
comparison operation, which is given by the mode of the first
- operand in the 'cstoreMODE4' pattern. Either the low bit or the
- sign bit of 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' be on. Presently, only those bits
+ operand in the `cstoreMODE4' pattern. Either the low bit or the
+ sign bit of `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' be on. Presently, only those bits
are used by the compiler.
- If 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is neither 1 or -1, the compiler will
+ If `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is neither 1 or -1, the compiler will
generate code that depends only on the specified bits. It can also
replace comparison operators with equivalent operations if they
cause the required bits to be set, even if the remaining bits are
undefined. For example, on a machine whose comparison operators
- return an 'SImode' value and where 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is defined as
- '0x80000000', saying that just the sign bit is relevant, the
+ return an `SImode' value and where `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' is defined as
+ `0x80000000', saying that just the sign bit is relevant, the
expression
(ne:SI (and:SI X (const_int POWER-OF-2)) (const_int 0))
@@ -37364,24 +37801,24 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
(ashift:SI X (const_int N))
- where N is the appropriate shift count to move the bit being tested
- into the sign bit.
+ where N is the appropriate shift count to move the bit being
+ tested into the sign bit.
There is no way to describe a machine that always sets the
- low-order bit for a true value, but does not guarantee the value of
- any other bits, but we do not know of any machine that has such an
- instruction. If you are trying to port GCC to such a machine,
+ low-order bit for a true value, but does not guarantee the value
+ of any other bits, but we do not know of any machine that has such
+ an instruction. If you are trying to port GCC to such a machine,
include an instruction to perform a logical-and of the result with
1 in the pattern for the comparison operators and let us know at
<gcc@gcc.gnu.org>.
Often, a machine will have multiple instructions that obtain a
value from a comparison (or the condition codes). Here are rules
- to guide the choice of value for 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE', and hence the
+ to guide the choice of value for `STORE_FLAG_VALUE', and hence the
instructions to be used:
* Use the shortest sequence that yields a valid definition for
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE'. It is more efficient for the compiler to
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE'. It is more efficient for the compiler to
"normalize" the value (convert it to, e.g., 1 or 0) than for
the comparison operators to do so because there may be
opportunities to combine the normalization with other
@@ -37391,71 +37828,71 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
being slightly preferred on machines with expensive jumps and
1 preferred on other machines.
- * As a second choice, choose a value of '0x80000001' if
+ * As a second choice, choose a value of `0x80000001' if
instructions exist that set both the sign and low-order bits
but do not define the others.
- * Otherwise, use a value of '0x80000000'.
+ * Otherwise, use a value of `0x80000000'.
Many machines can produce both the value chosen for
- 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' and its negation in the same number of
+ `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' and its negation in the same number of
instructions. On those machines, you should also define a pattern
for those cases, e.g., one matching
(set A (neg:M (ne:M B C)))
- Some machines can also perform 'and' or 'plus' operations on
+ Some machines can also perform `and' or `plus' operations on
condition code values with less instructions than the corresponding
- 'cstoreMODE4' insn followed by 'and' or 'plus'. On those machines,
- define the appropriate patterns. Use the names 'incscc' and
- 'decscc', respectively, for the patterns which perform 'plus' or
- 'minus' operations on condition code values. See 'rs6000.md' for
- some examples. The GNU Superoptimizer can be used to find such
- instruction sequences on other machines.
+ `cstoreMODE4' insn followed by `and' or `plus'. On those
+ machines, define the appropriate patterns. Use the names `incscc'
+ and `decscc', respectively, for the patterns which perform `plus'
+ or `minus' operations on condition code values. See `rs6000.md'
+ for some examples. The GNU Superoptimizer can be used to find
+ such instruction sequences on other machines.
If this macro is not defined, the default value, 1, is used. You
- need not define 'STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the machine has no store-flag
+ need not define `STORE_FLAG_VALUE' if the machine has no store-flag
instructions, or if the value generated by these instructions is 1.
-- Macro: FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE (MODE)
- A C expression that gives a nonzero 'REAL_VALUE_TYPE' value that is
+ A C expression that gives a nonzero `REAL_VALUE_TYPE' value that is
returned when comparison operators with floating-point results are
true. Define this macro on machines that have comparison
- operations that return floating-point values. If there are no such
- operations, do not define this macro.
+ operations that return floating-point values. If there are no
+ such operations, do not define this macro.
-- Macro: VECTOR_STORE_FLAG_VALUE (MODE)
A C expression that gives a rtx representing the nonzero true
element for vector comparisons. The returned rtx should be valid
- for the inner mode of MODE which is guaranteed to be a vector mode.
- Define this macro on machines that have vector comparison
+ for the inner mode of MODE which is guaranteed to be a vector
+ mode. Define this macro on machines that have vector comparison
operations that return a vector result. If there are no such
operations, do not define this macro. Typically, this macro is
- defined as 'const1_rtx' or 'constm1_rtx'. This macro may return
- 'NULL_RTX' to prevent the compiler optimizing such vector
+ defined as `const1_rtx' or `constm1_rtx'. This macro may return
+ `NULL_RTX' to prevent the compiler optimizing such vector
comparison operations for the given mode.
-- Macro: CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO (MODE, VALUE)
-- Macro: CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO (MODE, VALUE)
A C expression that indicates whether the architecture defines a
- value for 'clz' or 'ctz' with a zero operand. A result of '0'
- indicates the value is undefined. If the value is defined for only
- the RTL expression, the macro should evaluate to '1'; if the value
- applies also to the corresponding optab entry (which is normally
- the case if it expands directly into the corresponding RTL), then
- the macro should evaluate to '2'. In the cases where the value is
- defined, VALUE should be set to this value.
-
- If this macro is not defined, the value of 'clz' or 'ctz' at zero
+ value for `clz' or `ctz' with a zero operand. A result of `0'
+ indicates the value is undefined. If the value is defined for
+ only the RTL expression, the macro should evaluate to `1'; if the
+ value applies also to the corresponding optab entry (which is
+ normally the case if it expands directly into the corresponding
+ RTL), then the macro should evaluate to `2'. In the cases where
+ the value is defined, VALUE should be set to this value.
+
+ If this macro is not defined, the value of `clz' or `ctz' at zero
is assumed to be undefined.
- This macro must be defined if the target's expansion for 'ffs'
+ This macro must be defined if the target's expansion for `ffs'
relies on a particular value to get correct results. Otherwise it
is not necessary, though it may be used to optimize some corner
- cases, and to provide a default expansion for the 'ffs' optab.
+ cases, and to provide a default expansion for the `ffs' optab.
- Note that regardless of this macro the "definedness" of 'clz' and
- 'ctz' at zero do _not_ extend to the builtin functions visible to
+ Note that regardless of this macro the "definedness" of `clz' and
+ `ctz' at zero do _not_ extend to the builtin functions visible to
the user. Thus one may be free to adjust the value at will to
match the target expansion of these operations without fear of
breaking the API.
@@ -37463,139 +37900,140 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Macro: Pmode
An alias for the machine mode for pointers. On most machines,
define this to be the integer mode corresponding to the width of a
- hardware pointer; 'SImode' on 32-bit machine or 'DImode' on 64-bit
+ hardware pointer; `SImode' on 32-bit machine or `DImode' on 64-bit
machines. On some machines you must define this to be one of the
- partial integer modes, such as 'PSImode'.
+ partial integer modes, such as `PSImode'.
- The width of 'Pmode' must be at least as large as the value of
- 'POINTER_SIZE'. If it is not equal, you must define the macro
- 'POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED' to specify how pointers are extended to
- 'Pmode'.
+ The width of `Pmode' must be at least as large as the value of
+ `POINTER_SIZE'. If it is not equal, you must define the macro
+ `POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED' to specify how pointers are extended to
+ `Pmode'.
-- Macro: FUNCTION_MODE
An alias for the machine mode used for memory references to
- functions being called, in 'call' RTL expressions. On most CISC
+ functions being called, in `call' RTL expressions. On most CISC
machines, where an instruction can begin at any byte address, this
- should be 'QImode'. On most RISC machines, where all instructions
+ should be `QImode'. On most RISC machines, where all instructions
have fixed size and alignment, this should be a mode with the same
size and alignment as the machine instruction words - typically
- 'SImode' or 'HImode'.
+ `SImode' or `HImode'.
-- Macro: STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS
- In normal operation, the preprocessor expands '__STDC__' to the
+ In normal operation, the preprocessor expands `__STDC__' to the
constant 1, to signify that GCC conforms to ISO Standard C. On
some hosts, like Solaris, the system compiler uses a different
- convention, where '__STDC__' is normally 0, but is 1 if the user
+ convention, where `__STDC__' is normally 0, but is 1 if the user
specifies strict conformance to the C Standard.
- Defining 'STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS' makes GNU CPP follows the host
- convention when processing system header files, but when processing
- user files '__STDC__' will always expand to 1.
+ Defining `STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS' makes GNU CPP follows the host
+ convention when processing system header files, but when
+ processing user files `__STDC__' will always expand to 1.
-- C Target Hook: const char * TARGET_C_PREINCLUDE (void)
- Define this hook to return the name of a header file to be included
- at the start of all compilations, as if it had been included with
- '#include <FILE>'. If this hook returns 'NULL', or is not defined,
- or the header is not found, or if the user specifies
- '-ffreestanding' or '-nostdinc', no header is included.
+ Define this hook to return the name of a header file to be
+ included at the start of all compilations, as if it had been
+ included with `#include <FILE>'. If this hook returns `NULL', or
+ is not defined, or the header is not found, or if the user
+ specifies `-ffreestanding' or `-nostdinc', no header is included.
- This hook can be used together with a header provided by the system
- C library to implement ISO C requirements for certain macros to be
- predefined that describe properties of the whole implementation
- rather than just the compiler.
+ This hook can be used together with a header provided by the
+ system C library to implement ISO C requirements for certain
+ macros to be predefined that describe properties of the whole
+ implementation rather than just the compiler.
-- C Target Hook: bool TARGET_CXX_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C (const char*)
Define this hook to add target-specific C++ implicit extern C
- functions. If this function returns true for the name of a
+ functions. If this function returns true for the name of a
file-scope function, that function implicitly gets extern "C"
- linkage rather than whatever language linkage the declaration would
- normally have. An example of such function is WinMain on Win32
- targets.
+ linkage rather than whatever language linkage the declaration
+ would normally have. An example of such function is WinMain on
+ Win32 targets.
-- Macro: NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
- Define this macro if the system header files support C++ as well as
- C. This macro inhibits the usual method of using system header
+ Define this macro if the system header files support C++ as well
+ as C. This macro inhibits the usual method of using system header
files in C++, which is to pretend that the file's contents are
- enclosed in 'extern "C" {...}'.
+ enclosed in `extern "C" {...}'.
-- Macro: REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS ()
Define this macro if you want to implement any target-specific
pragmas. If defined, it is a C expression which makes a series of
- calls to 'c_register_pragma' or 'c_register_pragma_with_expansion'
+ calls to `c_register_pragma' or `c_register_pragma_with_expansion'
for each pragma. The macro may also do any setup required for the
pragmas.
- The primary reason to define this macro is to provide compatibility
- with other compilers for the same target. In general, we
- discourage definition of target-specific pragmas for GCC.
+ The primary reason to define this macro is to provide
+ compatibility with other compilers for the same target. In
+ general, we discourage definition of target-specific pragmas for
+ GCC.
If the pragma can be implemented by attributes then you should
- consider defining the target hook 'TARGET_INSERT_ATTRIBUTES' as
+ consider defining the target hook `TARGET_INSERT_ATTRIBUTES' as
well.
Preprocessor macros that appear on pragma lines are not expanded.
- All '#pragma' directives that do not match any registered pragma
+ All `#pragma' directives that do not match any registered pragma
are silently ignored, unless the user specifies
- '-Wunknown-pragmas'.
+ `-Wunknown-pragmas'.
-- Function: void c_register_pragma (const char *SPACE, const char
*NAME, void (*CALLBACK) (struct cpp_reader *))
-- Function: void c_register_pragma_with_expansion (const char *SPACE,
const char *NAME, void (*CALLBACK) (struct cpp_reader *))
-
- Each call to 'c_register_pragma' or
- 'c_register_pragma_with_expansion' establishes one pragma. The
+ Each call to `c_register_pragma' or
+ `c_register_pragma_with_expansion' establishes one pragma. The
CALLBACK routine will be called when the preprocessor encounters a
pragma of the form
#pragma [SPACE] NAME ...
- SPACE is the case-sensitive namespace of the pragma, or 'NULL' to
+ SPACE is the case-sensitive namespace of the pragma, or `NULL' to
put the pragma in the global namespace. The callback routine
receives PFILE as its first argument, which can be passed on to
- cpplib's functions if necessary. You can lex tokens after the NAME
- by calling 'pragma_lex'. Tokens that are not read by the callback
- will be silently ignored. The end of the line is indicated by a
- token of type 'CPP_EOF'. Macro expansion occurs on the arguments
- of pragmas registered with 'c_register_pragma_with_expansion' but
- not on the arguments of pragmas registered with
- 'c_register_pragma'.
-
- Note that the use of 'pragma_lex' is specific to the C and C++
+ cpplib's functions if necessary. You can lex tokens after the
+ NAME by calling `pragma_lex'. Tokens that are not read by the
+ callback will be silently ignored. The end of the line is
+ indicated by a token of type `CPP_EOF'. Macro expansion occurs on
+ the arguments of pragmas registered with
+ `c_register_pragma_with_expansion' but not on the arguments of
+ pragmas registered with `c_register_pragma'.
+
+ Note that the use of `pragma_lex' is specific to the C and C++
compilers. It will not work in the Java or Fortran compilers, or
- any other language compilers for that matter. Thus if 'pragma_lex'
- is going to be called from target-specific code, it must only be
- done so when building the C and C++ compilers. This can be done by
- defining the variables 'c_target_objs' and 'cxx_target_objs' in the
- target entry in the 'config.gcc' file. These variables should name
- the target-specific, language-specific object file which contains
- the code that uses 'pragma_lex'. Note it will also be necessary to
- add a rule to the makefile fragment pointed to by 'tmake_file' that
- shows how to build this object file.
+ any other language compilers for that matter. Thus if
+ `pragma_lex' is going to be called from target-specific code, it
+ must only be done so when building the C and C++ compilers. This
+ can be done by defining the variables `c_target_objs' and
+ `cxx_target_objs' in the target entry in the `config.gcc' file.
+ These variables should name the target-specific, language-specific
+ object file which contains the code that uses `pragma_lex'. Note
+ it will also be necessary to add a rule to the makefile fragment
+ pointed to by `tmake_file' that shows how to build this object
+ file.
-- Macro: HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_WITH_EXPANSION
Define this macro if macros should be expanded in the arguments of
- '#pragma pack'.
+ `#pragma pack'.
-- Macro: TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT
If your target requires a structure packing default other than 0
(meaning the machine default), define this macro to the necessary
- value (in bytes). This must be a value that would also be valid to
- use with '#pragma pack()' (that is, a small power of two).
+ value (in bytes). This must be a value that would also be valid
+ to use with `#pragma pack()' (that is, a small power of two).
-- Macro: DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS
- Define this macro to control use of the character '$' in identifier
- names for the C family of languages. 0 means '$' is not allowed by
- default; 1 means it is allowed. 1 is the default; there is no need
- to define this macro in that case.
+ Define this macro to control use of the character `$' in
+ identifier names for the C family of languages. 0 means `$' is
+ not allowed by default; 1 means it is allowed. 1 is the default;
+ there is no need to define this macro in that case.
-- Macro: INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED (INSN)
Define this macro as a C expression that is nonzero if it is safe
for the delay slot scheduler to place instructions in the delay
slot of INSN, even if they appear to use a resource set or
- clobbered in INSN. INSN is always a 'jump_insn' or an 'insn'; GCC
- knows that every 'call_insn' has this behavior. On machines where
- some 'insn' or 'jump_insn' is really a function call and hence has
+ clobbered in INSN. INSN is always a `jump_insn' or an `insn'; GCC
+ knows that every `call_insn' has this behavior. On machines where
+ some `insn' or `jump_insn' is really a function call and hence has
this behavior, you should define this macro.
You need not define this macro if it would always return zero.
@@ -37604,104 +38042,103 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
Define this macro as a C expression that is nonzero if it is safe
for the delay slot scheduler to place instructions in the delay
slot of INSN, even if they appear to set or clobber a resource
- referenced in INSN. INSN is always a 'jump_insn' or an 'insn'. On
- machines where some 'insn' or 'jump_insn' is really a function call
- and its operands are registers whose use is actually in the
- subroutine it calls, you should define this macro. Doing so allows
- the delay slot scheduler to move instructions which copy arguments
- into the argument registers into the delay slot of INSN.
+ referenced in INSN. INSN is always a `jump_insn' or an `insn'.
+ On machines where some `insn' or `jump_insn' is really a function
+ call and its operands are registers whose use is actually in the
+ subroutine it calls, you should define this macro. Doing so
+ allows the delay slot scheduler to move instructions which copy
+ arguments into the argument registers into the delay slot of INSN.
You need not define this macro if it would always return zero.
-- Macro: MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES
Define this macro as a C expression that is nonzero if, in some
- cases, global symbols from one translation unit may not be bound to
- undefined symbols in another translation unit without user
+ cases, global symbols from one translation unit may not be bound
+ to undefined symbols in another translation unit without user
intervention. For instance, under Microsoft Windows symbols must
be explicitly imported from shared libraries (DLLs).
You need not define this macro if it would always evaluate to zero.
- -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_MD_ASM_CLOBBERS (tree OUTPUTS, tree INPUTS,
- tree CLOBBERS)
- This target hook should add to CLOBBERS 'STRING_CST' trees for any
+ -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_MD_ASM_CLOBBERS (tree OUTPUTS, tree
+ INPUTS, tree CLOBBERS)
+ This target hook should add to CLOBBERS `STRING_CST' trees for any
hard regs the port wishes to automatically clobber for an asm. It
- should return the result of the last 'tree_cons' used to add a
+ should return the result of the last `tree_cons' used to add a
clobber. The OUTPUTS, INPUTS and CLOBBER lists are the
corresponding parameters to the asm and may be inspected to avoid
clobbering a register that is an input or output of the asm. You
- can use 'tree_overlaps_hard_reg_set', declared in 'tree.h', to test
+ can use `tree_overlaps_hard_reg_set', declared in `tree.h', to test
for overlap with regards to asm-declared registers.
-- Macro: MATH_LIBRARY
- Define this macro as a C string constant for the linker argument to
- link in the system math library, minus the initial '"-l"', or '""'
- if the target does not have a separate math library.
+ Define this macro as a C string constant for the linker argument
+ to link in the system math library, minus the initial `"-l"', or
+ `""' if the target does not have a separate math library.
- You need only define this macro if the default of '"m"' is wrong.
+ You need only define this macro if the default of `"m"' is wrong.
-- Macro: LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
Define this macro as a C string constant for the environment
variable that specifies where the linker should look for libraries.
- You need only define this macro if the default of '"LIBRARY_PATH"'
+ You need only define this macro if the default of `"LIBRARY_PATH"'
is wrong.
-- Macro: TARGET_POSIX_IO
Define this macro if the target supports the following POSIX file
- functions, access, mkdir and file locking with fcntl / F_SETLKW.
- Defining 'TARGET_POSIX_IO' will enable the test coverage code to
+ functions, access, mkdir and file locking with fcntl / F_SETLKW.
+ Defining `TARGET_POSIX_IO' will enable the test coverage code to
use file locking when exiting a program, which avoids race
- conditions if the program has forked. It will also create
+ conditions if the program has forked. It will also create
directories at run-time for cross-profiling.
-- Macro: MAX_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTE
-
A C expression for the maximum number of instructions to execute
via conditional execution instructions instead of a branch. A
- value of 'BRANCH_COST'+1 is the default if the machine does not use
- cc0, and 1 if it does use cc0.
+ value of `BRANCH_COST'+1 is the default if the machine does not
+ use cc0, and 1 if it does use cc0.
-- Macro: IFCVT_MODIFY_TESTS (CE_INFO, TRUE_EXPR, FALSE_EXPR)
- Used if the target needs to perform machine-dependent modifications
- on the conditionals used for turning basic blocks into
- conditionally executed code. CE_INFO points to a data structure,
- 'struct ce_if_block', which contains information about the
- currently processed blocks. TRUE_EXPR and FALSE_EXPR are the tests
- that are used for converting the then-block and the else-block,
- respectively. Set either TRUE_EXPR or FALSE_EXPR to a null pointer
- if the tests cannot be converted.
+ Used if the target needs to perform machine-dependent
+ modifications on the conditionals used for turning basic blocks
+ into conditionally executed code. CE_INFO points to a data
+ structure, `struct ce_if_block', which contains information about
+ the currently processed blocks. TRUE_EXPR and FALSE_EXPR are the
+ tests that are used for converting the then-block and the
+ else-block, respectively. Set either TRUE_EXPR or FALSE_EXPR to a
+ null pointer if the tests cannot be converted.
-- Macro: IFCVT_MODIFY_MULTIPLE_TESTS (CE_INFO, BB, TRUE_EXPR,
FALSE_EXPR)
- Like 'IFCVT_MODIFY_TESTS', but used when converting more
- complicated if-statements into conditions combined by 'and' and
- 'or' operations. BB contains the basic block that contains the
+ Like `IFCVT_MODIFY_TESTS', but used when converting more
+ complicated if-statements into conditions combined by `and' and
+ `or' operations. BB contains the basic block that contains the
test that is currently being processed and about to be turned into
a condition.
-- Macro: IFCVT_MODIFY_INSN (CE_INFO, PATTERN, INSN)
A C expression to modify the PATTERN of an INSN that is to be
converted to conditional execution format. CE_INFO points to a
- data structure, 'struct ce_if_block', which contains information
+ data structure, `struct ce_if_block', which contains information
about the currently processed blocks.
-- Macro: IFCVT_MODIFY_FINAL (CE_INFO)
- A C expression to perform any final machine dependent modifications
- in converting code to conditional execution. The involved basic
- blocks can be found in the 'struct ce_if_block' structure that is
- pointed to by CE_INFO.
+ A C expression to perform any final machine dependent
+ modifications in converting code to conditional execution. The
+ involved basic blocks can be found in the `struct ce_if_block'
+ structure that is pointed to by CE_INFO.
-- Macro: IFCVT_MODIFY_CANCEL (CE_INFO)
A C expression to cancel any machine dependent modifications in
converting code to conditional execution. The involved basic
- blocks can be found in the 'struct ce_if_block' structure that is
+ blocks can be found in the `struct ce_if_block' structure that is
pointed to by CE_INFO.
-- Macro: IFCVT_MACHDEP_INIT (CE_INFO)
A C expression to initialize any machine specific data for
- if-conversion of the if-block in the 'struct ce_if_block' structure
- that is pointed to by CE_INFO.
+ if-conversion of the if-block in the `struct ce_if_block'
+ structure that is pointed to by CE_INFO.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG (void)
If non-null, this hook performs a target-specific pass over the
@@ -37723,16 +38160,16 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
functions that need to be defined. It should be a function that
performs the necessary setup.
- Machine specific built-in functions can be useful to expand special
- machine instructions that would otherwise not normally be generated
- because they have no equivalent in the source language (for
- example, SIMD vector instructions or prefetch instructions).
+ Machine specific built-in functions can be useful to expand
+ special machine instructions that would otherwise not normally be
+ generated because they have no equivalent in the source language
+ (for example, SIMD vector instructions or prefetch instructions).
To create a built-in function, call the function
- 'lang_hooks.builtin_function' which is defined by the language
+ `lang_hooks.builtin_function' which is defined by the language
front end. You can use any type nodes set up by
- 'build_common_tree_nodes'; only language front ends that use those
- two functions will call 'TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'.
+ `build_common_tree_nodes'; only language front ends that use those
+ two functions will call `TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL (unsigned CODE, bool
INITIALIZE_P)
@@ -37741,14 +38178,13 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
returns the builtin function declaration for the builtin function
code CODE. If there is no such builtin and it cannot be
initialized at this time if INITIALIZE_P is true the function
- should return 'NULL_TREE'. If CODE is out of range the function
- should return 'error_mark_node'.
+ should return `NULL_TREE'. If CODE is out of range the function
+ should return `error_mark_node'.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN (tree EXP, rtx TARGET, rtx
SUBTARGET, machine_mode MODE, int IGNORE)
-
Expand a call to a machine specific built-in function that was set
- up by 'TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. EXP is the expression for the
+ up by `TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. EXP is the expression for the
function call; the result should go to TARGET if that is
convenient, and have mode MODE if that is convenient. SUBTARGET
may be used as the target for computing one of EXP's operands.
@@ -37761,127 +38197,133 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
return fndecl of function implementing generic builtin whose code
is passed in FCODE. Currently following built-in functions are
obtained using this hook:
+
-- Built-in Function: __bounds_type __chkp_bndmk (const void *LB,
size_t SIZE)
- Function code - BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDMK. This built-in function is
- used by Pointer Bounds Checker to create bound values. LB
+ Function code - BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDMK. This built-in function
+ is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to create bound values. LB
holds low bound of the resulting bounds. SIZE holds size of
created bounds.
-- Built-in Function: void __chkp_bndstx (const void *PTR,
__bounds_type B, const void **LOC)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDSTX'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDSTX'. This built-in
function is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to store bounds B
for pointer PTR when PTR is stored by address LOC.
-- Built-in Function: __bounds_type __chkp_bndldx (const void
**LOC, const void *PTR)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDLDX'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDLDX'. This built-in
function is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to get bounds of
pointer PTR loaded by address LOC.
-- Built-in Function: void __chkp_bndcl (const void *PTR,
__bounds_type B)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDCL'. This built-in function
- is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to perform check for pointer
- PTR against lower bound of bounds B.
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDCL'. This built-in
+ function is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to perform check
+ for pointer PTR against lower bound of bounds B.
-- Built-in Function: void __chkp_bndcu (const void *PTR,
__bounds_type B)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDCU'. This built-in function
- is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to perform check for pointer
- PTR against upper bound of bounds B.
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDCU'. This built-in
+ function is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to perform check
+ for pointer PTR against upper bound of bounds B.
-- Built-in Function: __bounds_type __chkp_bndret (void *PTR)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDRET'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_BNDRET'. This built-in
function is used by Pointer Bounds Checker to obtain bounds
returned by a call statement. PTR passed to built-in is
- 'SSA_NAME' returned by the call.
+ `SSA_NAME' returned by the call.
-- Built-in Function: __bounds_type __chkp_intersect
(__bounds_type B1, __bounds_type B2)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_INTERSECT'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_INTERSECT'. This built-in
function returns intersection of bounds B1 and B2.
-- Built-in Function: __bounds_type __chkp_narrow (const void
*PTR, __bounds_type B, size_t S)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_NARROW'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_NARROW'. This built-in
function returns intersection of bounds B and [PTR, PTR + S -
- '1'].
+ `1'].
-- Built-in Function: size_t __chkp_sizeof (const void *PTR)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_SIZEOF'. This built-in
- function returns size of object referenced by PTR. PTR is
- always 'ADDR_EXPR' of 'VAR_DECL'. This built-in is used by
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_SIZEOF'. This built-in
+ function returns size of object referenced by PTR. PTR is
+ always `ADDR_EXPR' of `VAR_DECL'. This built-in is used by
Pointer Bounds Checker when bounds of object cannot be
- computed statically (e.g. object has incomplete type).
+ computed statically (e.g. object has incomplete type).
-- Built-in Function: const void *__chkp_extract_lower
(__bounds_type B)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_EXTRACT_LOWER'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_EXTRACT_LOWER'. This built-in
function returns lower bound of bounds B.
-- Built-in Function: const void *__chkp_extract_upper
(__bounds_type B)
- Function code - 'BUILT_IN_CHKP_EXTRACT_UPPER'. This built-in
+ Function code - `BUILT_IN_CHKP_EXTRACT_UPPER'. This built-in
function returns upper bound of bounds B.
+
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_CHKP_BOUND_TYPE (void)
Return type to be used for bounds
+
-- Target Hook: enum machine_mode TARGET_CHKP_BOUND_MODE (void)
Return mode to be used for bounds.
+
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_CHKP_MAKE_BOUNDS_CONSTANT (HOST_WIDE_INT
LB, HOST_WIDE_INT UB)
Return constant used to statically initialize constant bounds with
specified lower bound LB and upper bounds UB.
+
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_CHKP_INITIALIZE_BOUNDS (tree VAR, tree LB,
tree UB, tree *STMTS)
Generate a list of statements STMTS to initialize pointer bounds
- variable VAR with bounds LB and UB. Return the number of generated
- statements.
+ variable VAR with bounds LB and UB. Return the number of
+ generated statements.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_RESOLVE_OVERLOADED_BUILTIN (unsigned int
LOC, tree FNDECL, void *ARGLIST)
Select a replacement for a machine specific built-in function that
- was set up by 'TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. This is done _before_
+ was set up by `TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. This is done _before_
regular type checking, and so allows the target to implement a
crude form of function overloading. FNDECL is the declaration of
the built-in function. ARGLIST is the list of arguments passed to
the built-in function. The result is a complete expression that
- implements the operation, usually another 'CALL_EXPR'. ARGLIST
- really has type 'VEC(tree,gc)*'
-
- -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN (tree FNDECL, int N_ARGS, tree
- *ARGP, bool IGNORE)
- Fold a call to a machine specific built-in function that was set up
- by 'TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. FNDECL is the declaration of the
- built-in function. N_ARGS is the number of arguments passed to the
- function; the arguments themselves are pointed to by ARGP. The
- result is another tree, valid for both GIMPLE and GENERIC,
+ implements the operation, usually another `CALL_EXPR'. ARGLIST
+ really has type `VEC(tree,gc)*'
+
+ -- Target Hook: tree TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN (tree FNDECL, int N_ARGS,
+ tree *ARGP, bool IGNORE)
+ Fold a call to a machine specific built-in function that was set
+ up by `TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. FNDECL is the declaration of the
+ built-in function. N_ARGS is the number of arguments passed to
+ the function; the arguments themselves are pointed to by ARGP.
+ The result is another tree, valid for both GIMPLE and GENERIC,
containing a simplified expression for the call's result. If
IGNORE is true the value will be ignored.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_GIMPLE_FOLD_BUILTIN (gimple_stmt_iterator
*GSI)
Fold a call to a machine specific built-in function that was set up
- by 'TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. GSI points to the gimple statement
+ by `TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS'. GSI points to the gimple statement
holding the function call. Returns true if any change was made to
the GIMPLE stream.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_COMPARE_VERSION_PRIORITY (tree DECL1, tree
DECL2)
- This hook is used to compare the target attributes in two functions
- to determine which function's features get higher priority. This
- is used during function multi-versioning to figure out the order in
- which two versions must be dispatched. A function version with a
- higher priority is checked for dispatching earlier. DECL1 and
- DECL2 are the two function decls that will be compared.
+ This hook is used to compare the target attributes in two
+ functions to determine which function's features get higher
+ priority. This is used during function multi-versioning to figure
+ out the order in which two versions must be dispatched. A
+ function version with a higher priority is checked for dispatching
+ earlier. DECL1 and DECL2 are the two function decls that will be
+ compared.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_GET_FUNCTION_VERSIONS_DISPATCHER (void
*DECL)
This hook is used to get the dispatcher function for a set of
- function versions. The dispatcher function is called to invoke the
- right function version at run-time. DECL is one version from a set
- of semantically identical versions.
+ function versions. The dispatcher function is called to invoke
+ the right function version at run-time. DECL is one version from a
+ set of semantically identical versions.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_GENERATE_VERSION_DISPATCHER_BODY (void
*ARG)
@@ -37894,27 +38336,26 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
&ITERATIONS, const widest_int &ITERATIONS_MAX, unsigned int
LOOP_DEPTH, bool ENTERED_AT_TOP)
Return true if it is possible to use low-overhead loops
- ('doloop_end' and 'doloop_begin') for a particular loop.
- ITERATIONS gives the exact number of iterations, or 0 if not known.
- ITERATIONS_MAX gives the maximum number of iterations, or 0 if not
- known. LOOP_DEPTH is the nesting depth of the loop, with 1 for
- innermost loops, 2 for loops that contain innermost loops, and so
- on. ENTERED_AT_TOP is true if the loop is only entered from the
- top.
-
- This hook is only used if 'doloop_end' is available. The default
+ (`doloop_end' and `doloop_begin') for a particular loop.
+ ITERATIONS gives the exact number of iterations, or 0 if not
+ known. ITERATIONS_MAX gives the maximum number of iterations, or
+ 0 if not known. LOOP_DEPTH is the nesting depth of the loop, with
+ 1 for innermost loops, 2 for loops that contain innermost loops,
+ and so on. ENTERED_AT_TOP is true if the loop is only entered
+ from the top.
+
+ This hook is only used if `doloop_end' is available. The default
implementation returns true. You can use
- 'can_use_doloop_if_innermost' if the loop must be the innermost,
+ `can_use_doloop_if_innermost' if the loop must be the innermost,
and if there are no other restrictions.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_WITHIN_DOLOOP (const
rtx_insn *INSN)
-
Take an instruction in INSN and return NULL if it is valid within a
low-overhead loop, otherwise return a string explaining why doloop
could not be applied.
- Many targets use special registers for low-overhead looping. For
+ Many targets use special registers for low-overhead looping. For
any instruction that clobbers these this function should return a
string indicating the reason why the doloop could not be applied.
By default, the RTL loop optimizer does not use a present doloop
@@ -37922,86 +38363,85 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
instructions.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN (rtx_insn *INSN)
- Take an instruction in INSN and return 'false' if the instruction
+ Take an instruction in INSN and return `false' if the instruction
is not appropriate as a combination of two or more instructions.
The default is to accept all instructions.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CAN_FOLLOW_JUMP (const rtx_insn *FOLLOWER,
const rtx_insn *FOLLOWEE)
- FOLLOWER and FOLLOWEE are JUMP_INSN instructions; return true if
- FOLLOWER may be modified to follow FOLLOWEE; false, if it can't.
+ FOLLOWER and FOLLOWEE are JUMP_INSN instructions; return true if
+ FOLLOWER may be modified to follow FOLLOWEE; false, if it can't.
For example, on some targets, certain kinds of branches can't be
- made to follow through a hot/cold partitioning.
+ made to follow through a hot/cold partitioning.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_COMMUTATIVE_P (const_rtx X, int OUTER_CODE)
- This target hook returns 'true' if X is considered to be
+ This target hook returns `true' if X is considered to be
commutative. Usually, this is just COMMUTATIVE_P (X), but the HP
PA doesn't consider PLUS to be commutative inside a MEM.
OUTER_CODE is the rtx code of the enclosing rtl, if known,
otherwise it is UNKNOWN.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_ALLOCATE_INITIAL_VALUE (rtx HARD_REG)
-
When the initial value of a hard register has been copied in a
pseudo register, it is often not necessary to actually allocate
- another register to this pseudo register, because the original hard
- register or a stack slot it has been saved into can be used.
- 'TARGET_ALLOCATE_INITIAL_VALUE' is called at the start of register
+ another register to this pseudo register, because the original
+ hard register or a stack slot it has been saved into can be used.
+ `TARGET_ALLOCATE_INITIAL_VALUE' is called at the start of register
allocation once for each hard register that had its initial value
- copied by using 'get_func_hard_reg_initial_val' or
- 'get_hard_reg_initial_val'. Possible values are 'NULL_RTX', if you
- don't want to do any special allocation, a 'REG' rtx--that would
- typically be the hard register itself, if it is known not to be
- clobbered--or a 'MEM'. If you are returning a 'MEM', this is only
- a hint for the allocator; it might decide to use another register
- anyways. You may use 'current_function_is_leaf' or 'REG_N_SETS' in
- the hook to determine if the hard register in question will not be
- clobbered. The default value of this hook is 'NULL', which
- disables any special allocation.
+ copied by using `get_func_hard_reg_initial_val' or
+ `get_hard_reg_initial_val'. Possible values are `NULL_RTX', if
+ you don't want to do any special allocation, a `REG' rtx--that
+ would typically be the hard register itself, if it is known not to
+ be clobbered--or a `MEM'. If you are returning a `MEM', this is
+ only a hint for the allocator; it might decide to use another
+ register anyways. You may use `current_function_is_leaf' or
+ `REG_N_SETS' in the hook to determine if the hard register in
+ question will not be clobbered. The default value of this hook is
+ `NULL', which disables any special allocation.
-- Target Hook: int TARGET_UNSPEC_MAY_TRAP_P (const_rtx X, unsigned
FLAGS)
- This target hook returns nonzero if X, an 'unspec' or
- 'unspec_volatile' operation, might cause a trap. Targets can use
- this hook to enhance precision of analysis for 'unspec' and
- 'unspec_volatile' operations. You may call 'may_trap_p_1' to
+ This target hook returns nonzero if X, an `unspec' or
+ `unspec_volatile' operation, might cause a trap. Targets can use
+ this hook to enhance precision of analysis for `unspec' and
+ `unspec_volatile' operations. You may call `may_trap_p_1' to
analyze inner elements of X in which case FLAGS should be passed
along.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_SET_CURRENT_FUNCTION (tree DECL)
The compiler invokes this hook whenever it changes its current
- function context ('cfun'). You can define this function if the
+ function context (`cfun'). You can define this function if the
back end needs to perform any initialization or reset actions on a
per-function basis. For example, it may be used to implement
function attributes that affect register usage or code generation
patterns. The argument DECL is the declaration for the new
- function context, and may be null to indicate that the compiler has
- left a function context and is returning to processing at the top
- level. The default hook function does nothing.
+ function context, and may be null to indicate that the compiler
+ has left a function context and is returning to processing at the
+ top level. The default hook function does nothing.
- GCC sets 'cfun' to a dummy function context during initialization
- of some parts of the back end. The hook function is not invoked in
- this situation; you need not worry about the hook being invoked
+ GCC sets `cfun' to a dummy function context during initialization
+ of some parts of the back end. The hook function is not invoked
+ in this situation; you need not worry about the hook being invoked
recursively, or when the back end is in a partially-initialized
- state. 'cfun' might be 'NULL' to indicate processing at top level,
+ state. `cfun' might be `NULL' to indicate processing at top level,
outside of any function scope.
-- Macro: TARGET_OBJECT_SUFFIX
Define this macro to be a C string representing the suffix for
object files on your target machine. If you do not define this
- macro, GCC will use '.o' as the suffix for object files.
+ macro, GCC will use `.o' as the suffix for object files.
-- Macro: TARGET_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
Define this macro to be a C string representing the suffix to be
- automatically added to executable files on your target machine. If
- you do not define this macro, GCC will use the null string as the
- suffix for executable files.
+ automatically added to executable files on your target machine.
+ If you do not define this macro, GCC will use the null string as
+ the suffix for executable files.
-- Macro: COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
- If defined, 'collect2' will scan the individual object files
+ If defined, `collect2' will scan the individual object files
specified on its command line and create an export list for the
linker. Define this macro for systems like AIX, where the linker
- discards object files that are not referenced from 'main' and uses
+ discards object files that are not referenced from `main' and uses
export lists.
-- Macro: MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL (MDECL)
@@ -38009,7 +38449,7 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
method call MDECL, if Java Native Interface (JNI) methods must be
invoked differently from other methods on your target. For
example, on 32-bit Microsoft Windows, JNI methods must be invoked
- using the 'stdcall' calling convention and this macro is then
+ using the `stdcall' calling convention and this macro is then
defined as this expression:
build_type_attribute_variant (MDECL,
@@ -38018,11 +38458,11 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
NULL))
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_CANNOT_MODIFY_JUMPS_P (void)
- This target hook returns 'true' past the point in which new jump
- instructions could be created. On machines that require a register
- for every jump such as the SHmedia ISA of SH5, this point would
- typically be reload, so this target hook should be defined to a
- function such as:
+ This target hook returns `true' past the point in which new jump
+ instructions could be created. On machines that require a
+ register for every jump such as the SHmedia ISA of SH5, this point
+ would typically be reload, so this target hook should be defined
+ to a function such as:
static bool
cannot_modify_jumps_past_reload_p ()
@@ -38033,22 +38473,23 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Target Hook: reg_class_t TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CLASS (void)
This target hook returns a register class for which branch target
register optimizations should be applied. All registers in this
- class should be usable interchangeably. After reload, registers in
- this class will be re-allocated and loads will be hoisted out of
- loops and be subjected to inter-block scheduling.
+ class should be usable interchangeably. After reload, registers
+ in this class will be re-allocated and loads will be hoisted out
+ of loops and be subjected to inter-block scheduling.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CALLEE_SAVED (bool
AFTER_PROLOGUE_EPILOGUE_GEN)
Branch target register optimization will by default exclude
- callee-saved registers that are not already live during the current
- function; if this target hook returns true, they will be included.
- The target code must than make sure that all target registers in
- the class returned by 'TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CLASS' that
- might need saving are saved. AFTER_PROLOGUE_EPILOGUE_GEN indicates
- if prologues and epilogues have already been generated. Note, even
- if you only return true when AFTER_PROLOGUE_EPILOGUE_GEN is false,
- you still are likely to have to make special provisions in
- 'INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET' to reserve space for caller-saved
+ callee-saved registers that are not already live during the
+ current function; if this target hook returns true, they will be
+ included. The target code must than make sure that all target
+ registers in the class returned by
+ `TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CLASS' that might need saving are
+ saved. AFTER_PROLOGUE_EPILOGUE_GEN indicates if prologues and
+ epilogues have already been generated. Note, even if you only
+ return true when AFTER_PROLOGUE_EPILOGUE_GEN is false, you still
+ are likely to have to make special provisions in
+ `INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET' to reserve space for caller-saved
target registers.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAVE_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTION (void)
@@ -38057,38 +38498,39 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
several different modes and they have different conditional
execution capability, such as ARM.
- -- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_GEN_CCMP_FIRST (rtx *PREP_SEQ, rtx *GEN_SEQ,
- int CODE, tree OP0, tree OP1)
+ -- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_GEN_CCMP_FIRST (rtx *PREP_SEQ, rtx
+ *GEN_SEQ, int CODE, tree OP0, tree OP1)
This function prepares to emit a comparison insn for the first
- compare in a sequence of conditional comparisions. It returns a
- appropriate 'CC' for passing to 'gen_ccmp_next' or 'cbranch_optab'.
- The insns to prepare the compare are saved in PREP_SEQ and the
- compare insns are saved in GEN_SEQ. They will be emitted when all
- the compares in the the conditional comparision are generated
- without error. CODE is the 'rtx_code' of the compare for OP0 and
- OP1.
+ compare in a sequence of conditional comparisions. It returns a
+ appropriate `CC' for passing to `gen_ccmp_next' or
+ `cbranch_optab'. The insns to prepare the compare are saved in
+ PREP_SEQ and the compare insns are saved in GEN_SEQ. They will
+ be emitted when all the compares in the the conditional
+ comparision are generated without error. CODE is the `rtx_code'
+ of the compare for OP0 and OP1.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_GEN_CCMP_NEXT (rtx *PREP_SEQ, rtx *GEN_SEQ,
rtx PREV, int CMP_CODE, tree OP0, tree OP1, int BIT_CODE)
This function prepare to emit a conditional comparison within a
- sequence of conditional comparisons. It returns a appropriate 'CC'
- for passing to 'gen_ccmp_next' or 'cbranch_optab'. The insns to
- prepare the compare are saved in PREP_SEQ and the compare insns are
- saved in GEN_SEQ. They will be emitted when all the compares in
- the conditional comparision are generated without error. The PREV
- expression is the result of a prior call to 'gen_ccmp_first' or
- 'gen_ccmp_next'. It may return 'NULL' if the combination of PREV
- and this comparison is not supported, otherwise the result must be
- appropriate for passing to 'gen_ccmp_next' or 'cbranch_optab'.
- CODE is the 'rtx_code' of the compare for OP0 and OP1. BIT_CODE is
- 'AND' or 'IOR', which is the op on the two compares.
+ sequence of conditional comparisons. It returns a appropriate
+ `CC' for passing to `gen_ccmp_next' or `cbranch_optab'. The
+ insns to prepare the compare are saved in PREP_SEQ and the
+ compare insns are saved in GEN_SEQ. They will be emitted when
+ all the compares in the conditional comparision are generated
+ without error. The PREV expression is the result of a prior call
+ to `gen_ccmp_first' or `gen_ccmp_next'. It may return `NULL' if
+ the combination of PREV and this comparison is not supported,
+ otherwise the result must be appropriate for passing to
+ `gen_ccmp_next' or `cbranch_optab'. CODE is the `rtx_code' of
+ the compare for OP0 and OP1. BIT_CODE is `AND' or `IOR', which
+ is the op on the two compares.
-- Target Hook: unsigned TARGET_LOOP_UNROLL_ADJUST (unsigned NUNROLL,
struct loop *LOOP)
This target hook returns a new value for the number of times LOOP
- should be unrolled. The parameter NUNROLL is the number of times
- the loop is to be unrolled. The parameter LOOP is a pointer to the
- loop, which is going to be checked for unrolling. This target hook
+ should be unrolled. The parameter NUNROLL is the number of times
+ the loop is to be unrolled. The parameter LOOP is a pointer to the
+ loop, which is going to be checked for unrolling. This target hook
is required only when the target has special constraints like
maximum number of memory accesses.
@@ -38099,69 +38541,69 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
exponentiation by an integer constant inline. When this value is
defined, exponentiation requiring more than this number of
multiplications is implemented by calling the system library's
- 'pow', 'powf' or 'powl' routines. The default value places no
+ `pow', `powf' or `powl' routines. The default value places no
upper bound on the multiplication count.
-- Macro: void TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES (const char *SYSROOT, const char
*IPREFIX, int STDINC)
This target hook should register any extra include files for the
- target. The parameter STDINC indicates if normal include files are
- present. The parameter SYSROOT is the system root directory. The
- parameter IPREFIX is the prefix for the gcc directory.
+ target. The parameter STDINC indicates if normal include files
+ are present. The parameter SYSROOT is the system root directory.
+ The parameter IPREFIX is the prefix for the gcc directory.
-- Macro: void TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES (const char *SYSROOT, const
char *IPREFIX, int STDINC)
This target hook should register any extra include files for the
- target before any standard headers. The parameter STDINC indicates
- if normal include files are present. The parameter SYSROOT is the
- system root directory. The parameter IPREFIX is the prefix for the
- gcc directory.
+ target before any standard headers. The parameter STDINC
+ indicates if normal include files are present. The parameter
+ SYSROOT is the system root directory. The parameter IPREFIX is
+ the prefix for the gcc directory.
-- Macro: void TARGET_OPTF (char *PATH)
This target hook should register special include paths for the
target. The parameter PATH is the include to register. On Darwin
systems, this is used for Framework includes, which have semantics
- that are different from '-I'.
+ that are different from `-I'.
-- Macro: bool TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (tree FNDECL)
- This target macro returns 'true' if it is safe to use a local alias
- for a virtual function FNDECL when constructing thunks, 'false'
- otherwise. By default, the macro returns 'true' for all functions,
- if a target supports aliases (i.e. defines 'ASM_OUTPUT_DEF'),
- 'false' otherwise,
+ This target macro returns `true' if it is safe to use a local alias
+ for a virtual function FNDECL when constructing thunks, `false'
+ otherwise. By default, the macro returns `true' for all
+ functions, if a target supports aliases (i.e. defines
+ `ASM_OUTPUT_DEF'), `false' otherwise,
-- Macro: TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES
If defined, this macro is the name of a global variable containing
- target-specific format checking information for the '-Wformat'
+ target-specific format checking information for the `-Wformat'
option. The default is to have no target-specific format checks.
-- Macro: TARGET_N_FORMAT_TYPES
If defined, this macro is the number of entries in
- 'TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES'.
+ `TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES'.
-- Macro: TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES
If defined, this macro is the name of a global variable containing
- target-specific format overrides for the '-Wformat' option. The
- default is to have no target-specific format overrides. If
- defined, 'TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES' must be defined, too.
+ target-specific format overrides for the `-Wformat' option. The
+ default is to have no target-specific format overrides. If defined,
+ `TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES' must be defined, too.
-- Macro: TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES_COUNT
If defined, this macro specifies the number of entries in
- 'TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES'.
+ `TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES'.
-- Macro: TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_INIT
If defined, this macro specifies the optional initialization
- routine for target specific customizations of the system printf and
- scanf formatter settings.
+ routine for target specific customizations of the system printf
+ and scanf formatter settings.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_RELAXED_ORDERING
- If set to 'true', means that the target's memory model does not
+ If set to `true', means that the target's memory model does not
guarantee that loads which do not depend on one another will access
main memory in the order of the instruction stream; if ordering is
important, an explicit memory barrier must be used. This is true
of many recent processors which implement a policy of "relaxed,"
"weak," or "release" memory consistency, such as Alpha, PowerPC,
- and ia64. The default is 'false'.
+ and ia64. The default is `false'.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_ARG_FOR_UNPROTOTYPED_FN
(const_tree TYPELIST, const_tree FUNCDECL, const_tree VAL)
@@ -38172,67 +38614,68 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_CONVERSION (const_tree
FROMTYPE, const_tree TOTYPE)
If defined, this macro returns the diagnostic message when it is
- invalid to convert from FROMTYPE to TOTYPE, or 'NULL' if validity
+ invalid to convert from FROMTYPE to TOTYPE, or `NULL' if validity
should be determined by the front end.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_UNARY_OP (int OP,
const_tree TYPE)
If defined, this macro returns the diagnostic message when it is
invalid to apply operation OP (where unary plus is denoted by
- 'CONVERT_EXPR') to an operand of type TYPE, or 'NULL' if validity
+ `CONVERT_EXPR') to an operand of type TYPE, or `NULL' if validity
should be determined by the front end.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_BINARY_OP (int OP,
const_tree TYPE1, const_tree TYPE2)
If defined, this macro returns the diagnostic message when it is
- invalid to apply operation OP to operands of types TYPE1 and TYPE2,
- or 'NULL' if validity should be determined by the front end.
+ invalid to apply operation OP to operands of types TYPE1 and
+ TYPE2, or `NULL' if validity should be determined by the front end.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE (const_tree
TYPE)
If defined, this macro returns the diagnostic message when it is
- invalid for functions to include parameters of type TYPE, or 'NULL'
- if validity should be determined by the front end. This is
+ invalid for functions to include parameters of type TYPE, or
+ `NULL' if validity should be determined by the front end. This is
currently used only by the C and C++ front ends.
-- Target Hook: const char * TARGET_INVALID_RETURN_TYPE (const_tree
TYPE)
If defined, this macro returns the diagnostic message when it is
- invalid for functions to have return type TYPE, or 'NULL' if
+ invalid for functions to have return type TYPE, or `NULL' if
validity should be determined by the front end. This is currently
used only by the C and C++ front ends.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_PROMOTED_TYPE (const_tree TYPE)
If defined, this target hook returns the type to which values of
TYPE should be promoted when they appear in expressions, analogous
- to the integer promotions, or 'NULL_TREE' to use the front end's
+ to the integer promotions, or `NULL_TREE' to use the front end's
normal promotion rules. This hook is useful when there are
target-specific types with special promotion rules. This is
currently used only by the C and C++ front ends.
-- Target Hook: tree TARGET_CONVERT_TO_TYPE (tree TYPE, tree EXPR)
If defined, this hook returns the result of converting EXPR to
- TYPE. It should return the converted expression, or 'NULL_TREE' to
- apply the front end's normal conversion rules. This hook is useful
- when there are target-specific types with special conversion rules.
- This is currently used only by the C and C++ front ends.
+ TYPE. It should return the converted expression, or `NULL_TREE'
+ to apply the front end's normal conversion rules. This hook is
+ useful when there are target-specific types with special
+ conversion rules. This is currently used only by the C and C++
+ front ends.
-- Macro: TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION
This macro determines whether to use the JCR section to register
- Java classes. By default, TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION is defined to 1
- if both SUPPORTS_WEAK and TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS are true, else
- 0.
+ Java classes. By default, TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION is defined to 1
+ if both SUPPORTS_WEAK and TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS are true,
+ else 0.
-- Macro: OBJC_JBLEN
This macro determines the size of the objective C jump buffer for
- the NeXT runtime. By default, OBJC_JBLEN is defined to an
+ the NeXT runtime. By default, OBJC_JBLEN is defined to an
innocuous value.
-- Macro: LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
Define this macro if any target-specific attributes need to be
- attached to the functions in 'libgcc' that provide low-level
+ attached to the functions in `libgcc' that provide low-level
support for call stack unwinding. It is used in declarations in
- 'unwind-generic.h' and the associated definitions of those
+ `unwind-generic.h' and the associated definitions of those
functions.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_UPDATE_STACK_BOUNDARY (void)
@@ -38240,17 +38683,17 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
necessary.
-- Target Hook: rtx TARGET_GET_DRAP_RTX (void)
- This hook should return an rtx for Dynamic Realign Argument Pointer
- (DRAP) if a different argument pointer register is needed to access
- the function's argument list due to stack realignment. Return
- 'NULL' if no DRAP is needed.
+ This hook should return an rtx for Dynamic Realign Argument
+ Pointer (DRAP) if a different argument pointer register is needed
+ to access the function's argument list due to stack realignment.
+ Return `NULL' if no DRAP is needed.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_ALLOCATE_STACK_SLOTS_FOR_ARGS (void)
When optimization is disabled, this hook indicates whether or not
arguments should be allocated to stack slots. Normally, GCC
allocates stacks slots for arguments when not optimizing in order
to make debugging easier. However, when a function is declared
- with '__attribute__((naked))', there is no stack frame, and the
+ with `__attribute__((naked))', there is no stack frame, and the
compiler cannot safely move arguments from the registers in which
they are passed to the stack. Therefore, this hook should return
true in general, but false for naked functions. The default
@@ -38261,17 +38704,17 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
synthesize a constant. If there is another constant already in a
register that is close enough in value then it is preferable that
the new constant is computed from this register using immediate
- addition or subtraction. We accomplish this through CSE. Besides
- the value of the constant we also add a lower and an upper constant
- anchor to the available expressions. These are then queried when
- encountering new constants. The anchors are computed by rounding
- the constant up and down to a multiple of the value of
- 'TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR'. 'TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR' should be the maximum
- positive value accepted by immediate-add plus one. We currently
- assume that the value of 'TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR' is a power of 2.
- For example, on MIPS, where add-immediate takes a 16-bit signed
- value, 'TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR' is set to '0x8000'. The default value
- is zero, which disables this optimization.
+ addition or subtraction. We accomplish this through CSE. Besides
+ the value of the constant we also add a lower and an upper
+ constant anchor to the available expressions. These are then
+ queried when encountering new constants. The anchors are computed
+ by rounding the constant up and down to a multiple of the value of
+ `TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR'. `TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR' should be the
+ maximum positive value accepted by immediate-add plus one. We
+ currently assume that the value of `TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR' is a
+ power of 2. For example, on MIPS, where add-immediate takes a
+ 16-bit signed value, `TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR' is set to `0x8000'.
+ The default value is zero, which disables this optimization.
-- Target Hook: unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET (void)
Return the offset bitwise ored into shifted address to get
@@ -38280,96 +38723,99 @@ Here are several miscellaneous parameters.
-- Target Hook: unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT TARGET_MEMMODEL_CHECK (unsigned
HOST_WIDE_INT VAL)
- Validate target specific memory model mask bits. When NULL no
+ Validate target specific memory model mask bits. When NULL no
target specific memory model bits are allowed.
-- Target Hook: unsigned char TARGET_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL
This value should be set if the result written by
- 'atomic_test_and_set' is not exactly 1, i.e. the 'bool' 'true'.
+ `atomic_test_and_set' is not exactly 1, i.e. the `bool' `true'.
-- Target Hook: bool TARGET_HAS_IFUNC_P (void)
- It returns true if the target supports GNU indirect functions. The
- support includes the assembler, linker and dynamic linker. The
- default value of this hook is based on target's libc.
+ It returns true if the target supports GNU indirect functions.
+ The support includes the assembler, linker and dynamic linker.
+ The default value of this hook is based on target's libc.
- -- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_ATOMIC_ALIGN_FOR_MODE (machine_mode
- MODE)
+ -- Target Hook: unsigned int TARGET_ATOMIC_ALIGN_FOR_MODE
+ (machine_mode MODE)
If defined, this function returns an appropriate alignment in bits
for an atomic object of machine_mode MODE. If 0 is returned then
the default alignment for the specified mode is used.
- -- Target Hook: void TARGET_ATOMIC_ASSIGN_EXPAND_FENV (tree *HOLD, tree
- *CLEAR, tree *UPDATE)
+ -- Target Hook: void TARGET_ATOMIC_ASSIGN_EXPAND_FENV (tree *HOLD,
+ tree *CLEAR, tree *UPDATE)
ISO C11 requires atomic compound assignments that may raise
floating-point exceptions to raise exceptions corresponding to the
arithmetic operation whose result was successfully stored in a
compare-and-exchange sequence. This requires code equivalent to
- calls to 'feholdexcept', 'feclearexcept' and 'feupdateenv' to be
+ calls to `feholdexcept', `feclearexcept' and `feupdateenv' to be
generated at appropriate points in the compare-and-exchange
- sequence. This hook should set '*HOLD' to an expression equivalent
- to the call to 'feholdexcept', '*CLEAR' to an expression equivalent
- to the call to 'feclearexcept' and '*UPDATE' to an expression
- equivalent to the call to 'feupdateenv'. The three expressions are
- 'NULL_TREE' on entry to the hook and may be left as 'NULL_TREE' if
- no code is required in a particular place. The default
- implementation leaves all three expressions as 'NULL_TREE'. The
- '__atomic_feraiseexcept' function from 'libatomic' may be of use as
- part of the code generated in '*UPDATE'.
+ sequence. This hook should set `*HOLD' to an expression
+ equivalent to the call to `feholdexcept', `*CLEAR' to an
+ expression equivalent to the call to `feclearexcept' and `*UPDATE'
+ to an expression equivalent to the call to `feupdateenv'. The
+ three expressions are `NULL_TREE' on entry to the hook and may be
+ left as `NULL_TREE' if no code is required in a particular place.
+ The default implementation leaves all three expressions as
+ `NULL_TREE'. The `__atomic_feraiseexcept' function from
+ `libatomic' may be of use as part of the code generated in
+ `*UPDATE'.
-- Target Hook: void TARGET_RECORD_OFFLOAD_SYMBOL (tree)
Used when offloaded functions are seen in the compilation unit and
- no named sections are available. It is called once for each symbol
- that must be recorded in the offload function and variable table.
+ no named sections are available. It is called once for each
+ symbol that must be recorded in the offload function and variable
+ table.
-- Target Hook: char * TARGET_OFFLOAD_OPTIONS (void)
Used when writing out the list of options into an LTO file. It
should translate any relevant target-specific options (such as the
- ABI in use) into one of the '-foffload' options that exist as a
+ ABI in use) into one of the `-foffload' options that exist as a
common interface to express such options. It should return a
string containing these options, separated by spaces, which the
caller will free.
- -- Macro: TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT
- On older ports, large integers are stored in 'CONST_DOUBLE' rtl
- objects. Newer ports define 'TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' to be
+ -- Macro: TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT
+ On older ports, large integers are stored in `CONST_DOUBLE' rtl
+ objects. Newer ports define `TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT' to be
nonzero to indicate that large integers are stored in
- 'CONST_WIDE_INT' rtl objects. The 'CONST_WIDE_INT' allows very
- large integer constants to be represented. 'CONST_DOUBLE' is
- limited to twice the size of the host's 'HOST_WIDE_INT'
+ `CONST_WIDE_INT' rtl objects. The `CONST_WIDE_INT' allows very
+ large integer constants to be represented. `CONST_DOUBLE' is
+ limited to twice the size of the host's `HOST_WIDE_INT'
representation.
Converting a port mostly requires looking for the places where
- 'CONST_DOUBLE's are used with 'VOIDmode' and replacing that code
- with code that accesses 'CONST_WIDE_INT's. '"grep -i
+ `CONST_DOUBLE's are used with `VOIDmode' and replacing that code
+ with code that accesses `CONST_WIDE_INT's. `"grep -i
const_double"' at the port level gets you to 95% of the changes
- that need to be made. There are a few places that require a deeper
- look.
+ that need to be made. There are a few places that require a
+ deeper look.
- * There is no equivalent to 'hval' and 'lval' for
- 'CONST_WIDE_INT's. This would be difficult to express in the
+ * There is no equivalent to `hval' and `lval' for
+ `CONST_WIDE_INT's. This would be difficult to express in the
md language since there are a variable number of elements.
- Most ports only check that 'hval' is either 0 or -1 to see if
+ Most ports only check that `hval' is either 0 or -1 to see if
the value is small. As mentioned above, this will no longer
- be necessary since small constants are always 'CONST_INT'. Of
- course there are still a few exceptions, the alpha's
+ be necessary since small constants are always `CONST_INT'.
+ Of course there are still a few exceptions, the alpha's
constraint used by the zap instruction certainly requires
careful examination by C code. However, all the current code
does is pass the hval and lval to C code, so evolving the c
- code to look at the 'CONST_WIDE_INT' is not really a large
+ code to look at the `CONST_WIDE_INT' is not really a large
change.
* Because there is no standard template that ports use to
- materialize constants, there is likely to be some futzing that
- is unique to each port in this code.
+ materialize constants, there is likely to be some futzing
+ that is unique to each port in this code.
* The rtx costs may have to be adjusted to properly account for
- larger constants that are represented as 'CONST_WIDE_INT'.
+ larger constants that are represented as `CONST_WIDE_INT'.
All and all it does not take long to convert ports that the
maintainer is familiar with.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Host Config, Next: Fragments, Prev: Target Macros, Up: Top
@@ -38377,23 +38823,23 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Host Config, Next: Fragments, Prev: Target Macros,
*********************
Most details about the machine and system on which the compiler is
-actually running are detected by the 'configure' script. Some things
-are impossible for 'configure' to detect; these are described in two
-ways, either by macros defined in a file named 'xm-MACHINE.h' or by hook
-functions in the file specified by the OUT_HOST_HOOK_OBJ variable in
-'config.gcc'. (The intention is that very few hosts will need a header
-file but nearly every fully supported host will need to override some
-hooks.)
+actually running are detected by the `configure' script. Some things
+are impossible for `configure' to detect; these are described in two
+ways, either by macros defined in a file named `xm-MACHINE.h' or by
+hook functions in the file specified by the OUT_HOST_HOOK_OBJ variable
+in `config.gcc'. (The intention is that very few hosts will need a
+header file but nearly every fully supported host will need to override
+some hooks.)
If you need to define only a few macros, and they have simple
-definitions, consider using the 'xm_defines' variable in your
-'config.gcc' entry instead of creating a host configuration header.
+definitions, consider using the `xm_defines' variable in your
+`config.gcc' entry instead of creating a host configuration header.
*Note System Config::.
* Menu:
* Host Common:: Things every host probably needs implemented.
-* Filesystem:: Your host can't have the letter 'a' in filenames?
+* Filesystem:: Your host can't have the letter `a' in filenames?
* Host Misc:: Rare configuration options for hosts.

@@ -38405,7 +38851,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Host Common, Next: Filesystem, Up: Host Config
Some things are just not portable, even between similar operating
systems, and are too difficult for autoconf to detect. They get
implemented using hook functions in the file specified by the
-HOST_HOOK_OBJ variable in 'config.gcc'.
+HOST_HOOK_OBJ variable in `config.gcc'.
-- Host Hook: void HOST_HOOKS_EXTRA_SIGNALS (void)
This host hook is used to set up handling for extra signals. The
@@ -38415,19 +38861,20 @@ HOST_HOOK_OBJ variable in 'config.gcc'.
FD)
This host hook returns the address of some space that is likely to
be free in some subsequent invocation of the compiler. We intend
- to load the PCH data at this address such that the data need not be
- relocated. The area should be able to hold SIZE bytes. If the
- host uses 'mmap', FD is an open file descriptor that can be used
+ to load the PCH data at this address such that the data need not
+ be relocated. The area should be able to hold SIZE bytes. If the
+ host uses `mmap', FD is an open file descriptor that can be used
for probing.
- -- Host Hook: int HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS (void * ADDRESS, size_t
- SIZE, int FD, size_t OFFSET)
- This host hook is called when a PCH file is about to be loaded. We
- want to load SIZE bytes from FD at OFFSET into memory at ADDRESS.
- The given address will be the result of a previous invocation of
- 'HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS'. Return -1 if we couldn't allocate
- SIZE bytes at ADDRESS. Return 0 if the memory is allocated but the
- data is not loaded. Return 1 if the hook has performed everything.
+ -- Host Hook: int HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS (void * ADDRESS,
+ size_t SIZE, int FD, size_t OFFSET)
+ This host hook is called when a PCH file is about to be loaded.
+ We want to load SIZE bytes from FD at OFFSET into memory at
+ ADDRESS. The given address will be the result of a previous
+ invocation of `HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS'. Return -1 if we
+ couldn't allocate SIZE bytes at ADDRESS. Return 0 if the memory
+ is allocated but the data is not loaded. Return 1 if the hook has
+ performed everything.
If the implementation uses reserved address space, free any
reserved space beyond SIZE, regardless of the return value. If no
@@ -38453,58 +38900,58 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Filesystem, Next: Host Misc, Prev: Host Common, Up:
GCC needs to know a number of things about the semantics of the host
machine's filesystem. Filesystems with Unix and MS-DOS semantics are
-automatically detected. For other systems, you can define the following
-macros in 'xm-MACHINE.h'.
+automatically detected. For other systems, you can define the
+following macros in `xm-MACHINE.h'.
-'HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM'
- This macro is automatically defined by 'system.h' if the host file
+`HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM'
+ This macro is automatically defined by `system.h' if the host file
system obeys the semantics defined by MS-DOS instead of Unix. DOS
file systems are case insensitive, file specifications may begin
- with a drive letter, and both forward slash and backslash ('/' and
- '\') are directory separators.
+ with a drive letter, and both forward slash and backslash (`/' and
+ `\') are directory separators.
-'DIR_SEPARATOR'
-'DIR_SEPARATOR_2'
+`DIR_SEPARATOR'
+`DIR_SEPARATOR_2'
If defined, these macros expand to character constants specifying
separators for directory names within a file specification.
- 'system.h' will automatically give them appropriate values on Unix
+ `system.h' will automatically give them appropriate values on Unix
and MS-DOS file systems. If your file system is neither of these,
- define one or both appropriately in 'xm-MACHINE.h'.
+ define one or both appropriately in `xm-MACHINE.h'.
However, operating systems like VMS, where constructing a pathname
is more complicated than just stringing together directory names
separated by a special character, should not define either of these
macros.
-'PATH_SEPARATOR'
+`PATH_SEPARATOR'
If defined, this macro should expand to a character constant
specifying the separator for elements of search paths. The default
- value is a colon (':'). DOS-based systems usually, but not always,
- use semicolon (';').
+ value is a colon (`:'). DOS-based systems usually, but not
+ always, use semicolon (`;').
-'VMS'
+`VMS'
Define this macro if the host system is VMS.
-'HOST_OBJECT_SUFFIX'
+`HOST_OBJECT_SUFFIX'
Define this macro to be a C string representing the suffix for
object files on your host machine. If you do not define this
- macro, GCC will use '.o' as the suffix for object files.
+ macro, GCC will use `.o' as the suffix for object files.
-'HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX'
+`HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX'
Define this macro to be a C string representing the suffix for
executable files on your host machine. If you do not define this
macro, GCC will use the null string as the suffix for executable
files.
-'HOST_BIT_BUCKET'
+`HOST_BIT_BUCKET'
A pathname defined by the host operating system, which can be
- opened as a file and written to, but all the information written is
- discarded. This is commonly known as a "bit bucket" or "null
- device". If you do not define this macro, GCC will use '/dev/null'
- as the bit bucket. If the host does not support a bit bucket,
- define this macro to an invalid filename.
+ opened as a file and written to, but all the information written
+ is discarded. This is commonly known as a "bit bucket" or "null
+ device". If you do not define this macro, GCC will use
+ `/dev/null' as the bit bucket. If the host does not support a bit
+ bucket, define this macro to an invalid filename.
-'UPDATE_PATH_HOST_CANONICALIZE (PATH)'
+`UPDATE_PATH_HOST_CANONICALIZE (PATH)'
If defined, a C statement (sans semicolon) that performs
host-dependent canonicalization when a path used in a compilation
driver or preprocessor is canonicalized. PATH is a malloc-ed path
@@ -38512,19 +38959,19 @@ macros in 'xm-MACHINE.h'.
into a different buffer, the old path should be freed and the new
buffer should have been allocated with malloc.
-'DUMPFILE_FORMAT'
+`DUMPFILE_FORMAT'
Define this macro to be a C string representing the format to use
for constructing the index part of debugging dump file names. The
- resultant string must fit in fifteen bytes. The full filename will
- be the concatenation of: the prefix of the assembler file name, the
- string resulting from applying this format to an index number, and
- a string unique to each dump file kind, e.g. 'rtl'.
+ resultant string must fit in fifteen bytes. The full filename
+ will be the concatenation of: the prefix of the assembler file
+ name, the string resulting from applying this format to an index
+ number, and a string unique to each dump file kind, e.g. `rtl'.
- If you do not define this macro, GCC will use '.%02d.'. You should
+ If you do not define this macro, GCC will use `.%02d.'. You should
define this macro if using the default will create an invalid file
name.
-'DELETE_IF_ORDINARY'
+`DELETE_IF_ORDINARY'
Define this macro to be a C statement (sans semicolon) that
performs host-dependent removal of ordinary temp files in the
compilation driver.
@@ -38534,9 +38981,9 @@ macros in 'xm-MACHINE.h'.
reliably remove the temp file as, for example, on VMS which allows
multiple versions of a file.
-'HOST_LACKS_INODE_NUMBERS'
- Define this macro if the host filesystem does not report meaningful
- inode numbers in struct stat.
+`HOST_LACKS_INODE_NUMBERS'
+ Define this macro if the host filesystem does not report
+ meaningful inode numbers in struct stat.

File: gccint.info, Node: Host Misc, Prev: Filesystem, Up: Host Config
@@ -38544,57 +38991,57 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Host Misc, Prev: Filesystem, Up: Host Config
18.3 Host Misc
==============
-'FATAL_EXIT_CODE'
+`FATAL_EXIT_CODE'
A C expression for the status code to be returned when the compiler
exits after serious errors. The default is the system-provided
- macro 'EXIT_FAILURE', or '1' if the system doesn't define that
+ macro `EXIT_FAILURE', or `1' if the system doesn't define that
macro. Define this macro only if these defaults are incorrect.
-'SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE'
+`SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE'
A C expression for the status code to be returned when the compiler
exits without serious errors. (Warnings are not serious errors.)
- The default is the system-provided macro 'EXIT_SUCCESS', or '0' if
+ The default is the system-provided macro `EXIT_SUCCESS', or `0' if
the system doesn't define that macro. Define this macro only if
these defaults are incorrect.
-'USE_C_ALLOCA'
+`USE_C_ALLOCA'
Define this macro if GCC should use the C implementation of
- 'alloca' provided by 'libiberty.a'. This only affects how some
+ `alloca' provided by `libiberty.a'. This only affects how some
parts of the compiler itself allocate memory. It does not change
code generation.
- When GCC is built with a compiler other than itself, the C 'alloca'
+ When GCC is built with a compiler other than itself, the C `alloca'
is always used. This is because most other implementations have
serious bugs. You should define this macro only on a system where
- no stack-based 'alloca' can possibly work. For instance, if a
+ no stack-based `alloca' can possibly work. For instance, if a
system has a small limit on the size of the stack, GCC's builtin
- 'alloca' will not work reliably.
+ `alloca' will not work reliably.
-'COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION'
+`COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION'
If defined, a C statement (sans semicolon) that performs
- host-dependent initialization when 'collect2' is being initialized.
+ host-dependent initialization when `collect2' is being initialized.
-'GCC_DRIVER_HOST_INITIALIZATION'
+`GCC_DRIVER_HOST_INITIALIZATION'
If defined, a C statement (sans semicolon) that performs
host-dependent initialization when a compilation driver is being
initialized.
-'HOST_LONG_LONG_FORMAT'
- If defined, the string used to indicate an argument of type 'long
- long' to functions like 'printf'. The default value is '"ll"'.
+`HOST_LONG_LONG_FORMAT'
+ If defined, the string used to indicate an argument of type `long
+ long' to functions like `printf'. The default value is `"ll"'.
-'HOST_LONG_FORMAT'
- If defined, the string used to indicate an argument of type 'long'
- to functions like 'printf'. The default value is '"l"'.
+`HOST_LONG_FORMAT'
+ If defined, the string used to indicate an argument of type `long'
+ to functions like `printf'. The default value is `"l"'.
-'HOST_PTR_PRINTF'
- If defined, the string used to indicate an argument of type 'void
- *' to functions like 'printf'. The default value is '"%p"'.
+`HOST_PTR_PRINTF'
+ If defined, the string used to indicate an argument of type `void
+ *' to functions like `printf'. The default value is `"%p"'.
- In addition, if 'configure' generates an incorrect definition of any of
-the macros in 'auto-host.h', you can override that definition in a host
-configuration header. If you need to do this, first see if it is
-possible to fix 'configure'.
+ In addition, if `configure' generates an incorrect definition of any
+of the macros in `auto-host.h', you can override that definition in a
+host configuration header. If you need to do this, first see if it is
+possible to fix `configure'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Fragments, Next: Collect2, Prev: Host Config, Up: Top
@@ -38602,28 +39049,28 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Fragments, Next: Collect2, Prev: Host Config, Up: T
19 Makefile Fragments
*********************
-When you configure GCC using the 'configure' script, it will construct
-the file 'Makefile' from the template file 'Makefile.in'. When it does
-this, it can incorporate makefile fragments from the 'config' directory.
-These are used to set Makefile parameters that are not amenable to being
-calculated by autoconf. The list of fragments to incorporate is set by
-'config.gcc' (and occasionally 'config.build' and 'config.host'); *Note
-System Config::.
+When you configure GCC using the `configure' script, it will construct
+the file `Makefile' from the template file `Makefile.in'. When it does
+this, it can incorporate makefile fragments from the `config'
+directory. These are used to set Makefile parameters that are not
+amenable to being calculated by autoconf. The list of fragments to
+incorporate is set by `config.gcc' (and occasionally `config.build' and
+`config.host'); *Note System Config::.
- Fragments are named either 't-TARGET' or 'x-HOST', depending on whether
-they are relevant to configuring GCC to produce code for a particular
-target, or to configuring GCC to run on a particular host. Here TARGET
-and HOST are mnemonics which usually have some relationship to the
-canonical system name, but no formal connection.
+ Fragments are named either `t-TARGET' or `x-HOST', depending on
+whether they are relevant to configuring GCC to produce code for a
+particular target, or to configuring GCC to run on a particular host.
+Here TARGET and HOST are mnemonics which usually have some relationship
+to the canonical system name, but no formal connection.
If these files do not exist, it means nothing needs to be added for a
-given target or host. Most targets need a few 't-TARGET' fragments, but
-needing 'x-HOST' fragments is rare.
+given target or host. Most targets need a few `t-TARGET' fragments,
+but needing `x-HOST' fragments is rare.
* Menu:
-* Target Fragment:: Writing 't-TARGET' files.
-* Host Fragment:: Writing 'x-HOST' files.
+* Target Fragment:: Writing `t-TARGET' files.
+* Host Fragment:: Writing `x-HOST' files.

File: gccint.info, Node: Target Fragment, Next: Host Fragment, Up: Fragments
@@ -38633,169 +39080,169 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Target Fragment, Next: Host Fragment, Up: Fragments
Target makefile fragments can set these Makefile variables.
-'LIBGCC2_CFLAGS'
- Compiler flags to use when compiling 'libgcc2.c'.
+`LIBGCC2_CFLAGS'
+ Compiler flags to use when compiling `libgcc2.c'.
-'LIB2FUNCS_EXTRA'
+`LIB2FUNCS_EXTRA'
A list of source file names to be compiled or assembled and
- inserted into 'libgcc.a'.
+ inserted into `libgcc.a'.
-'CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS'
- Special flags used when compiling 'crtstuff.c'. *Note
+`CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS'
+ Special flags used when compiling `crtstuff.c'. *Note
Initialization::.
-'CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS_S'
- Special flags used when compiling 'crtstuff.c' for shared linking.
- Used if you use 'crtbeginS.o' and 'crtendS.o' in 'EXTRA-PARTS'.
+`CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS_S'
+ Special flags used when compiling `crtstuff.c' for shared linking.
+ Used if you use `crtbeginS.o' and `crtendS.o' in `EXTRA-PARTS'.
*Note Initialization::.
-'MULTILIB_OPTIONS'
+`MULTILIB_OPTIONS'
For some targets, invoking GCC in different ways produces objects
that can not be linked together. For example, for some targets GCC
produces both big and little endian code. For these targets, you
- must arrange for multiple versions of 'libgcc.a' to be compiled,
+ must arrange for multiple versions of `libgcc.a' to be compiled,
one for each set of incompatible options. When GCC invokes the
- linker, it arranges to link in the right version of 'libgcc.a',
+ linker, it arranges to link in the right version of `libgcc.a',
based on the command line options used.
- The 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' macro lists the set of options for which
- special versions of 'libgcc.a' must be built. Write options that
+ The `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' macro lists the set of options for which
+ special versions of `libgcc.a' must be built. Write options that
are mutually incompatible side by side, separated by a slash.
Write options that may be used together separated by a space. The
build procedure will build all combinations of compatible options.
- For example, if you set 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' to 'm68000/m68020
- msoft-float', 'Makefile' will build special versions of 'libgcc.a'
- using the following sets of options: '-m68000', '-m68020',
- '-msoft-float', '-m68000 -msoft-float', and '-m68020 -msoft-float'.
+ For example, if you set `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' to `m68000/m68020
+ msoft-float', `Makefile' will build special versions of `libgcc.a'
+ using the following sets of options: `-m68000', `-m68020',
+ `-msoft-float', `-m68000 -msoft-float', and `-m68020 -msoft-float'.
-'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES'
- If 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is used, this variable specifies the
+`MULTILIB_DIRNAMES'
+ If `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is used, this variable specifies the
directory names that should be used to hold the various libraries.
- Write one element in 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' for each element in
- 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS'. If 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' is not used, the
- default value will be 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS', with all slashes treated
+ Write one element in `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' for each element in
+ `MULTILIB_OPTIONS'. If `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' is not used, the
+ default value will be `MULTILIB_OPTIONS', with all slashes treated
as spaces.
- 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' describes the multilib directories using GCC
+ `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' describes the multilib directories using GCC
conventions and is applied to directories that are part of the GCC
installation. When multilib-enabled, the compiler will add a
subdirectory of the form PREFIX/MULTILIB before each directory in
the search path for libraries and crt files.
- For example, if 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is set to 'm68000/m68020
- msoft-float', then the default value of 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' is
- 'm68000 m68020 msoft-float'. You may specify a different value if
+ For example, if `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is set to `m68000/m68020
+ msoft-float', then the default value of `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES' is
+ `m68000 m68020 msoft-float'. You may specify a different value if
you desire a different set of directory names.
-'MULTILIB_MATCHES'
- Sometimes the same option may be written in two different ways. If
- an option is listed in 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS', GCC needs to know about
- any synonyms. In that case, set 'MULTILIB_MATCHES' to a list of
- items of the form 'option=option' to describe all relevant
- synonyms. For example, 'm68000=mc68000 m68020=mc68020'.
+`MULTILIB_MATCHES'
+ Sometimes the same option may be written in two different ways.
+ If an option is listed in `MULTILIB_OPTIONS', GCC needs to know
+ about any synonyms. In that case, set `MULTILIB_MATCHES' to a
+ list of items of the form `option=option' to describe all relevant
+ synonyms. For example, `m68000=mc68000 m68020=mc68020'.
-'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS'
- Sometimes when there are multiple sets of 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' being
+`MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS'
+ Sometimes when there are multiple sets of `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' being
specified, there are combinations that should not be built. In
- that case, set 'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' to be all of the switch
+ that case, set `MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' to be all of the switch
exceptions in shell case syntax that should not be built.
For example the ARM processor cannot execute both hardware floating
point instructions and the reduced size THUMB instructions at the
same time, so there is no need to build libraries with both of
- these options enabled. Therefore 'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' is set to:
+ these options enabled. Therefore `MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' is set to:
*mthumb/*mhard-float*
-'MULTILIB_REQUIRED'
+`MULTILIB_REQUIRED'
Sometimes when there are only a few combinations are required, it
- would be a big effort to come up with a 'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' list
+ would be a big effort to come up with a `MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' list
to cover all undesired ones. In such a case, just listing all the
- required combinations in 'MULTILIB_REQUIRED' would be more
+ required combinations in `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' would be more
straightforward.
- The way to specify the entries in 'MULTILIB_REQUIRED' is same with
- the way used for 'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS', only this time what are
+ The way to specify the entries in `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' is same with
+ the way used for `MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS', only this time what are
required will be specified. Suppose there are multiple sets of
- 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' and only two combinations are required, one for
+ `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' and only two combinations are required, one for
ARMv7-M and one for ARMv7-R with hard floating-point ABI and FPU,
- the 'MULTILIB_REQUIRED' can be set to:
- MULTILIB_REQUIRED = mthumb/march=armv7-m
- MULTILIB_REQUIRED += march=armv7-r/mfloat-abi=hard/mfpu=vfpv3-d16
+ the `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' can be set to:
+ `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' = mthumb/march=armv7-m
+ `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' += march=armv7-r/mfloat-abi=hard/mfpu=vfpv3-d16
- The 'MULTILIB_REQUIRED' can be used together with
- 'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS'. The option combinations generated from
- 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' will be filtered by 'MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' and
- then by 'MULTILIB_REQUIRED'.
+ The `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' can be used together with
+ `MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS'. The option combinations generated from
+ `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' will be filtered by `MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS' and
+ then by `MULTILIB_REQUIRED'.
-'MULTILIB_REUSE'
+`MULTILIB_REUSE'
Sometimes it is desirable to reuse one existing multilib for
different sets of options. Such kind of reuse can minimize the
number of multilib variants. And for some targets it is better to
reuse an existing multilib than to fall back to default multilib
when there is no corresponding multilib. This can be done by
- adding reuse rules to 'MULTILIB_REUSE'.
+ adding reuse rules to `MULTILIB_REUSE'.
A reuse rule is comprised of two parts connected by equality sign.
The left part is option set used to build multilib and the right
part is option set that will reuse this multilib. The order of
options in the left part matters and should be same with those
- specified in 'MULTILIB_REQUIRED' or aligned with order in
- 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS'. There is no such limitation for options in
+ specified in `MULTILIB_REQUIRED' or aligned with order in
+ `MULTILIB_OPTIONS'. There is no such limitation for options in
right part as we don't build multilib from them. But the equality
sign in both parts should be replaced with period.
- The 'MULTILIB_REUSE' is different from 'MULTILIB_MATCHES' in that
+ The `MULTILIB_REUSE' is different from `MULTILIB_MATCHES' in that
it sets up relations between two option sets rather than two
options. Here is an example to demo how we reuse libraries built
in Thumb mode for applications built in ARM mode:
- MULTILIB_REUSE = mthumb/march.armv7-r=marm/march.armv7-r
+ `MULTILIB_REUSE' = mthumb/march.armv7-r=marm/march.armv7-r
- Before the advent of 'MULTILIB_REUSE', GCC select multilib by
- comparing command line options with options used to build multilib.
- The 'MULTILIB_REUSE' is complementary to that way. Only when the
- original comparison matches nothing it will work to see if it is OK
- to reuse some existing multilib.
+ Before the advent of `MULTILIB_REUSE', GCC select multilib by
+ comparing command line options with options used to build
+ multilib. The `MULTILIB_REUSE' is complementary to that way.
+ Only when the original comparison matches nothing it will work to
+ see if it is OK to reuse some existing multilib.
-'MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS'
+`MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS'
Sometimes it is desirable that when building multiple versions of
- 'libgcc.a' certain options should always be passed on to the
- compiler. In that case, set 'MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS' to be the list
+ `libgcc.a' certain options should always be passed on to the
+ compiler. In that case, set `MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS' to be the list
of options to be used for all builds. If you set this, you should
- probably set 'CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS' to a dash followed by it.
+ probably set `CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS' to a dash followed by it.
-'MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES'
- If 'MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is used, this variable specifies a list of
+`MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES'
+ If `MULTILIB_OPTIONS' is used, this variable specifies a list of
subdirectory names, that are used to modify the search path
- depending on the chosen multilib. Unlike 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES',
- 'MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES' describes the multilib directories using
+ depending on the chosen multilib. Unlike `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES',
+ `MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES' describes the multilib directories using
operating systems conventions, and is applied to the directories
- such as 'lib' or those in the 'LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable.
- The format is either the same as of 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES', or a set
- of mappings. When it is the same as 'MULTILIB_DIRNAMES', it
+ such as `lib' or those in the `LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable.
+ The format is either the same as of `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES', or a set
+ of mappings. When it is the same as `MULTILIB_DIRNAMES', it
describes the multilib directories using operating system
conventions, rather than GCC conventions. When it is a set of
mappings of the form GCCDIR=OSDIR, the left side gives the GCC
convention and the right gives the equivalent OS defined location.
- If the OSDIR part begins with a '!', GCC will not search in the
+ If the OSDIR part begins with a `!', GCC will not search in the
non-multilib directory and use exclusively the multilib directory.
Otherwise, the compiler will examine the search path for libraries
and crt files twice; the first time it will add MULTILIB to each
directory in the search path, the second it will not.
For configurations that support both multilib and multiarch,
- 'MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES' also encodes the multiarch name, thus
- subsuming 'MULTIARCH_DIRNAME'. The multiarch name is appended to
+ `MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES' also encodes the multiarch name, thus
+ subsuming `MULTIARCH_DIRNAME'. The multiarch name is appended to
each directory name, separated by a colon (e.g.
- '../lib32:i386-linux-gnu').
+ `../lib32:i386-linux-gnu').
Each multiarch subdirectory will be searched before the
corresponding OS multilib directory, for example
- '/lib/i386-linux-gnu' before '/lib/../lib32'. The multiarch name
+ `/lib/i386-linux-gnu' before `/lib/../lib32'. The multiarch name
will also be used to modify the system header search path, as
- explained for 'MULTIARCH_DIRNAME'.
+ explained for `MULTIARCH_DIRNAME'.
-'MULTIARCH_DIRNAME'
+`MULTIARCH_DIRNAME'
This variable specifies the multiarch name for configurations that
are multiarch-enabled but not multilibbed configurations.
@@ -38804,34 +39251,34 @@ Target makefile fragments can set these Makefile variables.
locations. The compiler will add a multiarch subdirectory of the
form PREFIX/MULTIARCH before each directory in the library and crt
search path. It will also add two directories
- 'LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR'/MULTIARCH and
- 'NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'/MULTIARCH) to the system header search
- path, respectively before 'LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR' and
- 'NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'.
+ `LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR'/MULTIARCH and
+ `NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'/MULTIARCH) to the system header search
+ path, respectively before `LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR' and
+ `NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR'.
- 'MULTIARCH_DIRNAME' is not used for configurations that support
+ `MULTIARCH_DIRNAME' is not used for configurations that support
both multilib and multiarch. In that case, multiarch names are
- encoded in 'MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES' instead.
+ encoded in `MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES' instead.
More documentation about multiarch can be found at
- <http://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch>.
+ `http://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch'.
-'SPECS'
- Unfortunately, setting 'MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS' is not enough, since
+`SPECS'
+ Unfortunately, setting `MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS' is not enough, since
it does not affect the build of target libraries, at least not the
build of the default multilib. One possible work-around is to use
- 'DRIVER_SELF_SPECS' to bring options from the 'specs' file as if
- they had been passed in the compiler driver command line. However,
- you don't want to be adding these options after the toolchain is
- installed, so you can instead tweak the 'specs' file that will be
- used during the toolchain build, while you still install the
- original, built-in 'specs'. The trick is to set 'SPECS' to some
- other filename (say 'specs.install'), that will then be created out
- of the built-in specs, and introduce a 'Makefile' rule to generate
- the 'specs' file that's going to be used at build time out of your
- 'specs.install'.
-
-'T_CFLAGS'
+ `DRIVER_SELF_SPECS' to bring options from the `specs' file as if
+ they had been passed in the compiler driver command line.
+ However, you don't want to be adding these options after the
+ toolchain is installed, so you can instead tweak the `specs' file
+ that will be used during the toolchain build, while you still
+ install the original, built-in `specs'. The trick is to set
+ `SPECS' to some other filename (say `specs.install'), that will
+ then be created out of the built-in specs, and introduce a
+ `Makefile' rule to generate the `specs' file that's going to be
+ used at build time out of your `specs.install'.
+
+`T_CFLAGS'
These are extra flags to pass to the C compiler. They are used
both when building GCC, and when compiling things with the
just-built GCC. This variable is deprecated and should not be
@@ -38843,79 +39290,79 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Host Fragment, Prev: Target Fragment, Up: Fragments
19.2 Host Makefile Fragments
============================
-The use of 'x-HOST' fragments is discouraged. You should only use it
+The use of `x-HOST' fragments is discouraged. You should only use it
for makefile dependencies.

File: gccint.info, Node: Collect2, Next: Header Dirs, Prev: Fragments, Up: Top
-20 'collect2'
+20 `collect2'
*************
-GCC uses a utility called 'collect2' on nearly all systems to arrange to
-call various initialization functions at start time.
+GCC uses a utility called `collect2' on nearly all systems to arrange
+to call various initialization functions at start time.
- The program 'collect2' works by linking the program once and looking
+ The program `collect2' works by linking the program once and looking
through the linker output file for symbols with particular names
indicating they are constructor functions. If it finds any, it creates
-a new temporary '.c' file containing a table of them, compiles it, and
+a new temporary `.c' file containing a table of them, compiles it, and
links the program a second time including that file.
The actual calls to the constructors are carried out by a subroutine
-called '__main', which is called (automatically) at the beginning of the
-body of 'main' (provided 'main' was compiled with GNU CC). Calling
-'__main' is necessary, even when compiling C code, to allow linking C
-and C++ object code together. (If you use '-nostdlib', you get an
-unresolved reference to '__main', since it's defined in the standard GCC
-library. Include '-lgcc' at the end of your compiler command line to
-resolve this reference.)
-
- The program 'collect2' is installed as 'ld' in the directory where the
-passes of the compiler are installed. When 'collect2' needs to find the
-_real_ 'ld', it tries the following file names:
+called `__main', which is called (automatically) at the beginning of
+the body of `main' (provided `main' was compiled with GNU CC). Calling
+`__main' is necessary, even when compiling C code, to allow linking C
+and C++ object code together. (If you use `-nostdlib', you get an
+unresolved reference to `__main', since it's defined in the standard
+GCC library. Include `-lgcc' at the end of your compiler command line
+to resolve this reference.)
+
+ The program `collect2' is installed as `ld' in the directory where the
+passes of the compiler are installed. When `collect2' needs to find
+the _real_ `ld', it tries the following file names:
* a hard coded linker file name, if GCC was configured with the
- '--with-ld' option.
+ `--with-ld' option.
- * 'real-ld' in the directories listed in the compiler's search
+ * `real-ld' in the directories listed in the compiler's search
directories.
- * 'real-ld' in the directories listed in the environment variable
- 'PATH'.
+ * `real-ld' in the directories listed in the environment variable
+ `PATH'.
- * The file specified in the 'REAL_LD_FILE_NAME' configuration macro,
+ * The file specified in the `REAL_LD_FILE_NAME' configuration macro,
if specified.
- * 'ld' in the compiler's search directories, except that 'collect2'
+ * `ld' in the compiler's search directories, except that `collect2'
will not execute itself recursively.
- * 'ld' in 'PATH'.
+ * `ld' in `PATH'.
"The compiler's search directories" means all the directories where
-'gcc' searches for passes of the compiler. This includes directories
-that you specify with '-B'.
+`gcc' searches for passes of the compiler. This includes directories
+that you specify with `-B'.
Cross-compilers search a little differently:
- * 'real-ld' in the compiler's search directories.
+ * `real-ld' in the compiler's search directories.
- * 'TARGET-real-ld' in 'PATH'.
+ * `TARGET-real-ld' in `PATH'.
- * The file specified in the 'REAL_LD_FILE_NAME' configuration macro,
+ * The file specified in the `REAL_LD_FILE_NAME' configuration macro,
if specified.
- * 'ld' in the compiler's search directories.
+ * `ld' in the compiler's search directories.
- * 'TARGET-ld' in 'PATH'.
+ * `TARGET-ld' in `PATH'.
- 'collect2' explicitly avoids running 'ld' using the file name under
-which 'collect2' itself was invoked. In fact, it remembers up a list of
-such names--in case one copy of 'collect2' finds another copy (or
-version) of 'collect2' installed as 'ld' in a second place in the search
-path.
+ `collect2' explicitly avoids running `ld' using the file name under
+which `collect2' itself was invoked. In fact, it remembers up a list
+of such names--in case one copy of `collect2' finds another copy (or
+version) of `collect2' installed as `ld' in a second place in the
+search path.
- 'collect2' searches for the utilities 'nm' and 'strip' using the same
-algorithm as above for 'ld'.
+ `collect2' searches for the utilities `nm' and `strip' using the same
+algorithm as above for `ld'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Header Dirs, Next: Type Information, Prev: Collect2, Up: Top
@@ -38923,29 +39370,29 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Header Dirs, Next: Type Information, Prev: Collect2,
21 Standard Header File Directories
***********************************
-'GCC_INCLUDE_DIR' means the same thing for native and cross. It is
+`GCC_INCLUDE_DIR' means the same thing for native and cross. It is
where GCC stores its private include files, and also where GCC stores
-the fixed include files. A cross compiled GCC runs 'fixincludes' on the
-header files in '$(tooldir)/include'. (If the cross compilation header
-files need to be fixed, they must be installed before GCC is built. If
-the cross compilation header files are already suitable for GCC, nothing
-special need be done).
-
- 'GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR' means the same thing for native and cross. It
-is where 'g++' looks first for header files. The C++ library installs
+the fixed include files. A cross compiled GCC runs `fixincludes' on
+the header files in `$(tooldir)/include'. (If the cross compilation
+header files need to be fixed, they must be installed before GCC is
+built. If the cross compilation header files are already suitable for
+GCC, nothing special need be done).
+
+ `GPLUSPLUS_INCLUDE_DIR' means the same thing for native and cross. It
+is where `g++' looks first for header files. The C++ library installs
only target independent header files in that directory.
- 'LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR' is used only by native compilers. GCC doesn't
-install anything there. It is normally '/usr/local/include'. This is
+ `LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR' is used only by native compilers. GCC doesn't
+install anything there. It is normally `/usr/local/include'. This is
where local additions to a packaged system should place header files.
- 'CROSS_INCLUDE_DIR' is used only by cross compilers. GCC doesn't
+ `CROSS_INCLUDE_DIR' is used only by cross compilers. GCC doesn't
install anything there.
- 'TOOL_INCLUDE_DIR' is used for both native and cross compilers. It is
+ `TOOL_INCLUDE_DIR' is used for both native and cross compilers. It is
the place for other packages to install header files that GCC will use.
-For a cross-compiler, this is the equivalent of '/usr/include'. When
-you build a cross-compiler, 'fixincludes' processes any header files in
+For a cross-compiler, this is the equivalent of `/usr/include'. When
+you build a cross-compiler, `fixincludes' processes any header files in
this directory.

@@ -38961,24 +39408,26 @@ implement precompiled headers.
A full C++ parser would be too complicated for this task, so a limited
subset of C++ is interpreted and special markers are used to determine
-what parts of the source to look at. All 'struct', 'union' and
-'template' structure declarations that define data structures that are
+what parts of the source to look at. All `struct', `union' and
+`template' structure declarations that define data structures that are
allocated under control of the garbage collector must be marked. All
global variables that hold pointers to garbage-collected memory must
-also be marked. Finally, all global variables that need to be saved and
-restored by a precompiled header must be marked. (The precompiled
+also be marked. Finally, all global variables that need to be saved
+and restored by a precompiled header must be marked. (The precompiled
header mechanism can only save static variables if they're scalar.
-Complex data structures must be allocated in garbage-collected memory to
-be saved in a precompiled header.)
+Complex data structures must be allocated in garbage-collected memory
+to be saved in a precompiled header.)
The full format of a marker is
GTY (([OPTION] [(PARAM)], [OPTION] [(PARAM)] ...))
-but in most cases no options are needed. The outer double parentheses
-are still necessary, though: 'GTY(())'. Markers can appear:
+ but in most cases no options are needed. The outer double parentheses
+are still necessary, though: `GTY(())'. Markers can appear:
* In a structure definition, before the open brace;
- * In a global variable declaration, after the keyword 'static' or
- 'extern'; and
+
+ * In a global variable declaration, after the keyword `static' or
+ `extern'; and
+
* In a structure field definition, before the name of the field.
Here are some examples of marking simple data structures and globals.
@@ -38996,29 +39445,30 @@ are still necessary, though: 'GTY(())'. Markers can appear:
static GTY(()) struct TAG *LIST; /* points to GC memory */
static GTY(()) int COUNTER; /* save counter in a PCH */
- The parser understands simple typedefs such as 'typedef struct TAG
-*NAME;' and 'typedef int NAME;'. These don't need to be marked.
+ The parser understands simple typedefs such as `typedef struct TAG
+*NAME;' and `typedef int NAME;'. These don't need to be marked.
- Since 'gengtype''s understanding of C++ is limited, there are several
+ Since `gengtype''s understanding of C++ is limited, there are several
constructs and declarations that are not supported inside
classes/structures marked for automatic GC code generation. The
-following C++ constructs produce a 'gengtype' error on
+following C++ constructs produce a `gengtype' error on
structures/classes marked for automatic GC code generation:
* Type definitions inside classes/structures are not supported.
+
* Enumerations inside classes/structures are not supported.
- If you have a class or structure using any of the above constructs, you
-need to mark that class as 'GTY ((user))' and provide your own marking
-routines (see section *note User GC:: for details).
+ If you have a class or structure using any of the above constructs,
+you need to mark that class as `GTY ((user))' and provide your own
+marking routines (see section *note User GC:: for details).
It is always valid to include function definitions inside classes.
-Those are always ignored by 'gengtype', as it only cares about data
+Those are always ignored by `gengtype', as it only cares about data
members.
* Menu:
-* GTY Options:: What goes inside a 'GTY(())'.
+* GTY Options:: What goes inside a `GTY(())'.
* Inheritance and GTY:: Adding GTY to a class hierarchy.
* User GC:: Adding user-provided GC marking routines.
* GGC Roots:: Making global variables GGC roots.
@@ -39029,29 +39479,32 @@ members.

File: gccint.info, Node: GTY Options, Next: Inheritance and GTY, Up: Type Information
-22.1 The Inside of a 'GTY(())'
+22.1 The Inside of a `GTY(())'
==============================
-Sometimes the C code is not enough to fully describe the type structure.
-Extra information can be provided with 'GTY' options and additional
-markers. Some options take a parameter, which may be either a string or
-a type name, depending on the parameter. If an option takes no
-parameter, it is acceptable either to omit the parameter entirely, or to
-provide an empty string as a parameter. For example, 'GTY ((skip))' and
-'GTY ((skip ("")))' are equivalent.
+Sometimes the C code is not enough to fully describe the type
+structure. Extra information can be provided with `GTY' options and
+additional markers. Some options take a parameter, which may be either
+a string or a type name, depending on the parameter. If an option
+takes no parameter, it is acceptable either to omit the parameter
+entirely, or to provide an empty string as a parameter. For example,
+`GTY ((skip))' and `GTY ((skip ("")))' are equivalent.
When the parameter is a string, often it is a fragment of C code. Four
special escapes may be used in these strings, to refer to pieces of the
data structure being marked:
-'%h'
+`%h'
The current structure.
-'%1'
+
+`%1'
The structure that immediately contains the current structure.
-'%0'
+
+`%0'
The outermost structure that contains the current structure.
-'%a'
- A partial expression of the form '[i1][i2]...' that indexes the
+
+`%a'
+ A partial expression of the form `[i1][i2]...' that indexes the
array item currently being marked.
For instance, suppose that you have a structure of the form
@@ -39061,9 +39514,9 @@ data structure being marked:
struct B {
struct A foo[12];
};
-and 'b' is a variable of type 'struct B'. When marking 'b.foo[11]',
-'%h' would expand to 'b.foo[11]', '%0' and '%1' would both expand to
-'b', and '%a' would expand to '[11]'.
+ and `b' is a variable of type `struct B'. When marking `b.foo[11]',
+`%h' would expand to `b.foo[11]', `%0' and `%1' would both expand to
+`b', and `%a' would expand to `[11]'.
As in ordinary C, adjacent strings will be concatenated; this is
helpful when you have a complicated expression.
@@ -39073,8 +39526,7 @@ helpful when you have a complicated expression.
The available options are:
-'length ("EXPRESSION")'
-
+`length ("EXPRESSION")'
There are two places the type machinery will need to be explicitly
told the length of an array of non-atomic objects. The first case
is when a structure ends in a variable-length array, like this:
@@ -39083,52 +39535,49 @@ helpful when you have a complicated expression.
rtx GTY ((length ("%h.num_elem"))) elem[1];
};
- In this case, the 'length' option is used to override the specified
- array length (which should usually be '1'). The parameter of the
+ In this case, the `length' option is used to override the specified
+ array length (which should usually be `1'). The parameter of the
option is a fragment of C code that calculates the length.
The second case is when a structure or a global variable contains a
pointer to an array, like this:
struct gimple_omp_for_iter * GTY((length ("%h.collapse"))) iter;
- In this case, 'iter' has been allocated by writing something like
+ In this case, `iter' has been allocated by writing something like
x->iter = ggc_alloc_cleared_vec_gimple_omp_for_iter (collapse);
- and the 'collapse' provides the length of the field.
-
- This second use of 'length' also works on global variables, like:
- static GTY((length("reg_known_value_size"))) rtx *reg_known_value;
+ and the `collapse' provides the length of the field.
- Note that the 'length' option is only meant for use with arrays of
- non-atomic objects, that is, objects that contain pointers pointing
- to other GTY-managed objects. For other GC-allocated arrays and
- strings you should use 'atomic'.
+ This second use of `length' also works on global variables, like: static GTY((length("reg_known_value_size"))) rtx *reg_known_value;
-'skip'
+ Note that the `length' option is only meant for use with arrays of
+ non-atomic objects, that is, objects that contain pointers
+ pointing to other GTY-managed objects. For other GC-allocated
+ arrays and strings you should use `atomic'.
- If 'skip' is applied to a field, the type machinery will ignore it.
+`skip'
+ If `skip' is applied to a field, the type machinery will ignore it.
This is somewhat dangerous; the only safe use is in a union when
one field really isn't ever used.
Use this to mark types that need to be marked by user gc routines,
- but are not refered to in a template argument. So if you have some
- user gc type T1 and a non user gc type T2 you can give T2 the
+ but are not refered to in a template argument. So if you have
+ some user gc type T1 and a non user gc type T2 you can give T2 the
for_user option so that the marking functions for T1 can call non
mangled functions to mark T2.
-'desc ("EXPRESSION")'
-'tag ("CONSTANT")'
-'default'
-
- The type machinery needs to be told which field of a 'union' is
+`desc ("EXPRESSION")'
+`tag ("CONSTANT")'
+`default'
+ The type machinery needs to be told which field of a `union' is
currently active. This is done by giving each field a constant
- 'tag' value, and then specifying a discriminator using 'desc'. The
- value of the expression given by 'desc' is compared against each
- 'tag' value, each of which should be different. If no 'tag' is
- matched, the field marked with 'default' is used if there is one,
- otherwise no field in the union will be marked.
-
- In the 'desc' option, the "current structure" is the union that it
- discriminates. Use '%1' to mean the structure containing it.
- There are no escapes available to the 'tag' option, since it is a
+ `tag' value, and then specifying a discriminator using `desc'.
+ The value of the expression given by `desc' is compared against
+ each `tag' value, each of which should be different. If no `tag'
+ is matched, the field marked with `default' is used if there is
+ one, otherwise no field in the union will be marked.
+
+ In the `desc' option, the "current structure" is the union that it
+ discriminates. Use `%1' to mean the structure containing it.
+ There are no escapes available to the `tag' option, since it is a
constant.
For example,
@@ -39143,47 +39592,43 @@ helpful when you have a complicated expression.
};
In this example, the value of BINDING_HAS_LEVEL_P when applied to a
- 'struct tree_binding *' is presumed to be 0 or 1. If 1, the type
- mechanism will treat the field 'level' as being present and if 0,
- will treat the field 'scope' as being present.
+ `struct tree_binding *' is presumed to be 0 or 1. If 1, the type
+ mechanism will treat the field `level' as being present and if 0,
+ will treat the field `scope' as being present.
- The 'desc' and 'tag' options can also be used for inheritance to
+ The `desc' and `tag' options can also be used for inheritance to
denote which subclass an instance is. See *note Inheritance and
GTY:: for more information.
-'cache'
-
- When the 'cache' option is applied to a global variable
+`cache'
+ When the `cache' option is applied to a global variable
gt_clear_cache is called on that variable between the mark and
- sweep phases of garbage collection. The gt_clear_cache function is
- free to mark blocks as used, or to clear pointers in the variable.
-
-'deletable'
+ sweep phases of garbage collection. The gt_clear_cache function
+ is free to mark blocks as used, or to clear pointers in the
+ variable.
- 'deletable', when applied to a global variable, indicates that when
+`deletable'
+ `deletable', when applied to a global variable, indicates that when
garbage collection runs, there's no need to mark anything pointed
- to by this variable, it can just be set to 'NULL' instead. This is
- used to keep a list of free structures around for re-use.
-
-'mark_hook ("HOOK-ROUTINE-NAME")'
+ to by this variable, it can just be set to `NULL' instead. This
+ is used to keep a list of free structures around for re-use.
+`mark_hook ("HOOK-ROUTINE-NAME")'
If provided for a structure or union type, the given
HOOK-ROUTINE-NAME (between double-quotes) is the name of a routine
called when the garbage collector has just marked the data as
- reachable. This routine should not change the data, or call any
- ggc routine. Its only argument is a pointer to the just marked
- (const) structure or union.
+ reachable. This routine should not change the data, or call any ggc
+ routine. Its only argument is a pointer to the just marked (const)
+ structure or union.
-'maybe_undef'
-
- When applied to a field, 'maybe_undef' indicates that it's OK if
+`maybe_undef'
+ When applied to a field, `maybe_undef' indicates that it's OK if
the structure that this fields points to is never defined, so long
- as this field is always 'NULL'. This is used to avoid requiring
+ as this field is always `NULL'. This is used to avoid requiring
backends to define certain optional structures. It doesn't work
with language frontends.
-'nested_ptr (TYPE, "TO EXPRESSION", "FROM EXPRESSION")'
-
+`nested_ptr (TYPE, "TO EXPRESSION", "FROM EXPRESSION")'
The type machinery expects all pointers to point to the start of an
object. Sometimes for abstraction purposes it's convenient to have
a pointer which points inside an object. So long as it's possible
@@ -39191,97 +39636,93 @@ helpful when you have a complicated expression.
pointers can still be used. TYPE is the type of the original
object, the TO EXPRESSION returns the pointer given the original
object, and the FROM EXPRESSION returns the original object given
- the pointer. The pointer will be available using the '%h' escape.
-
-'chain_next ("EXPRESSION")'
-'chain_prev ("EXPRESSION")'
-'chain_circular ("EXPRESSION")'
+ the pointer. The pointer will be available using the `%h' escape.
+`chain_next ("EXPRESSION")'
+`chain_prev ("EXPRESSION")'
+`chain_circular ("EXPRESSION")'
It's helpful for the type machinery to know if objects are often
chained together in long lists; this lets it generate code that
uses less stack space by iterating along the list instead of
- recursing down it. 'chain_next' is an expression for the next item
- in the list, 'chain_prev' is an expression for the previous item.
- For singly linked lists, use only 'chain_next'; for doubly linked
- lists, use both. The machinery requires that taking the next item
- of the previous item gives the original item. 'chain_circular' is
- similar to 'chain_next', but can be used for circular single linked
- lists.
-
-'reorder ("FUNCTION NAME")'
-
+ recursing down it. `chain_next' is an expression for the next
+ item in the list, `chain_prev' is an expression for the previous
+ item. For singly linked lists, use only `chain_next'; for doubly
+ linked lists, use both. The machinery requires that taking the
+ next item of the previous item gives the original item.
+ `chain_circular' is similar to `chain_next', but can be used for
+ circular single linked lists.
+
+`reorder ("FUNCTION NAME")'
Some data structures depend on the relative ordering of pointers.
If the precompiled header machinery needs to change that ordering,
- it will call the function referenced by the 'reorder' option,
- before changing the pointers in the object that's pointed to by the
- field the option applies to. The function must take four
+ it will call the function referenced by the `reorder' option,
+ before changing the pointers in the object that's pointed to by
+ the field the option applies to. The function must take four
arguments, with the signature
- 'void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator, void *'. The first parameter
- is a pointer to the structure that contains the object being
- updated, or the object itself if there is no containing structure.
- The second parameter is a cookie that should be ignored. The third
- parameter is a routine that, given a pointer, will update it to its
- correct new value. The fourth parameter is a cookie that must be
- passed to the second parameter.
+ `void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator, void *'. The first
+ parameter is a pointer to the structure that contains the object
+ being updated, or the object itself if there is no containing
+ structure. The second parameter is a cookie that should be
+ ignored. The third parameter is a routine that, given a pointer,
+ will update it to its correct new value. The fourth parameter is
+ a cookie that must be passed to the second parameter.
PCH cannot handle data structures that depend on the absolute
- values of pointers. 'reorder' functions can be expensive. When
- possible, it is better to depend on properties of the data, like an
- ID number or the hash of a string instead.
-
-'atomic'
-
- The 'atomic' option can only be used with pointers. It informs the
- GC machinery that the memory that the pointer points to does not
- contain any pointers, and hence it should be treated by the GC and
- PCH machinery as an "atomic" block of memory that does not need to
- be examined when scanning memory for pointers. In particular, the
- machinery will not scan that memory for pointers to mark them as
- reachable (when marking pointers for GC) or to relocate them (when
- writing a PCH file).
-
- The 'atomic' option differs from the 'skip' option. 'atomic' keeps
- the memory under Garbage Collection, but makes the GC ignore the
- contents of the memory. 'skip' is more drastic in that it causes
- the pointer and the memory to be completely ignored by the Garbage
- Collector. So, memory marked as 'atomic' is automatically freed
- when no longer reachable, while memory marked as 'skip' is not.
-
- The 'atomic' option must be used with great care, because all sorts
- of problem can occur if used incorrectly, that is, if the memory
- the pointer points to does actually contain a pointer.
+ values of pointers. `reorder' functions can be expensive. When
+ possible, it is better to depend on properties of the data, like
+ an ID number or the hash of a string instead.
+
+`atomic'
+ The `atomic' option can only be used with pointers. It informs
+ the GC machinery that the memory that the pointer points to does
+ not contain any pointers, and hence it should be treated by the GC
+ and PCH machinery as an "atomic" block of memory that does not
+ need to be examined when scanning memory for pointers. In
+ particular, the machinery will not scan that memory for pointers
+ to mark them as reachable (when marking pointers for GC) or to
+ relocate them (when writing a PCH file).
+
+ The `atomic' option differs from the `skip' option. `atomic'
+ keeps the memory under Garbage Collection, but makes the GC ignore
+ the contents of the memory. `skip' is more drastic in that it
+ causes the pointer and the memory to be completely ignored by the
+ Garbage Collector. So, memory marked as `atomic' is automatically
+ freed when no longer reachable, while memory marked as `skip' is
+ not.
+
+ The `atomic' option must be used with great care, because all
+ sorts of problem can occur if used incorrectly, that is, if the
+ memory the pointer points to does actually contain a pointer.
Here is an example of how to use it:
struct GTY(()) my_struct {
int number_of_elements;
unsigned int * GTY ((atomic)) elements;
};
- In this case, 'elements' is a pointer under GC, and the memory it
+ In this case, `elements' is a pointer under GC, and the memory it
points to needs to be allocated using the Garbage Collector, and
will be freed automatically by the Garbage Collector when it is no
- longer referenced. But the memory that the pointer points to is an
- array of 'unsigned int' elements, and the GC must not try to scan
- it to find pointers to mark or relocate, which is why it is marked
- with the 'atomic' option.
+ longer referenced. But the memory that the pointer points to is
+ an array of `unsigned int' elements, and the GC must not try to
+ scan it to find pointers to mark or relocate, which is why it is
+ marked with the `atomic' option.
Note that, currently, global variables can not be marked with
- 'atomic'; only fields of a struct can. This is a known limitation.
- It would be useful to be able to mark global pointers with 'atomic'
- to make the PCH machinery aware of them so that they are saved and
- restored correctly to PCH files.
-
-'special ("NAME")'
+ `atomic'; only fields of a struct can. This is a known
+ limitation. It would be useful to be able to mark global pointers
+ with `atomic' to make the PCH machinery aware of them so that they
+ are saved and restored correctly to PCH files.
- The 'special' option is used to mark types that have to be dealt
+`special ("NAME")'
+ The `special' option is used to mark types that have to be dealt
with by special case machinery. The parameter is the name of the
- special case. See 'gengtype.c' for further details. Avoid adding
+ special case. See `gengtype.c' for further details. Avoid adding
new special cases unless there is no other alternative.
-'user'
-
- The 'user' option indicates that the code to mark structure fields
- is completely handled by user-provided routines. See section *note
- User GC:: for details on what functions need to be provided.
+`user'
+ The `user' option indicates that the code to mark structure fields
+ is completely handled by user-provided routines. See section
+ *note User GC:: for details on what functions need to be provided.

File: gccint.info, Node: Inheritance and GTY, Next: User GC, Prev: GTY Options, Up: Type Information
@@ -39295,7 +39736,9 @@ this to have gengtype autogenerate marking routines, provided:
* There must be a concrete base class, with a discriminator
expression that can be used to identify which subclass an instance
is.
+
* Only single inheritance is used.
+
* None of the classes within the hierarchy are templates.
If your class hierarchy does not fit in this pattern, you must use
@@ -39305,7 +39748,7 @@ this to have gengtype autogenerate marking routines, provided:
"desc" option. Each concrete subclass must use the "tag" option to
identify which value of the discriminator it corresponds to.
- Every class in the hierarchy must have a 'GTY(())' marker, as gengtype
+ Every class in the hierarchy must have a `GTY(())' marker, as gengtype
will only attempt to parse classes that have such a marker (1).
class GTY((desc("%h.kind"), tag("0"))) example_base
@@ -39327,14 +39770,14 @@ will only attempt to parse classes that have such a marker (1).
tree c;
};
- The generated marking routines for the above will contain a "switch" on
-"kind", visiting all appropriate fields. For example, if kind is 2, it
-will cast to "some_other_subclass" and visit fields a, b, and c.
+ The generated marking routines for the above will contain a "switch"
+on "kind", visiting all appropriate fields. For example, if kind is 2,
+it will cast to "some_other_subclass" and visit fields a, b, and c.
- ---------- Footnotes ----------
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
- (1) Classes lacking such a marker will not be identified as being
-part of the hierarchy, and so the marking routines will not handle them,
+ (1) Classes lacking such a marker will not be identified as being part
+of the hierarchy, and so the marking routines will not handle them,
leading to a assertion failure within the marking routines due to an
unknown tag value (assuming that assertions are enabled).
@@ -39344,13 +39787,13 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: User GC, Next: GGC Roots, Prev: Inheritance and GTY,
22.3 Support for user-provided GC marking routines
==================================================
-The garbage collector supports types for which no automatic marking code
-is generated. For these types, the user is required to provide three
-functions: one to act as a marker for garbage collection, and two
+The garbage collector supports types for which no automatic marking
+code is generated. For these types, the user is required to provide
+three functions: one to act as a marker for garbage collection, and two
functions to act as marker and pointer walker for pre-compiled headers.
- Given a structure 'struct GTY((user)) my_struct', the following
-functions should be defined to mark 'my_struct':
+ Given a structure `struct GTY((user)) my_struct', the following
+functions should be defined to mark `my_struct':
void gt_ggc_mx (my_struct *p)
{
@@ -39370,28 +39813,30 @@ functions should be defined to mark 'my_struct':
op (&(tp->fld), cookie);
}
- In general, each marker 'M' should call 'M' for every pointer field in
+ In general, each marker `M' should call `M' for every pointer field in
the structure. Fields that are not allocated in GC or are not pointers
must be ignored.
- For embedded lists (e.g., structures with a 'next' or 'prev' pointer),
+ For embedded lists (e.g., structures with a `next' or `prev' pointer),
the marker must follow the chain and mark every element in it.
- Note that the rules for the pointer walker 'gt_pch_nx (my_struct *,
-gt_pointer_operator, void *)' are slightly different. In this case, the
-operation 'op' must be applied to the _address_ of every pointer field.
+ Note that the rules for the pointer walker `gt_pch_nx (my_struct *,
+gt_pointer_operator, void *)' are slightly different. In this case,
+the operation `op' must be applied to the _address_ of every pointer
+field.
22.3.1 User-provided marking routines for template types
--------------------------------------------------------
-When a template type 'TP' is marked with 'GTY', all instances of that
-type are considered user-provided types. This means that the individual
-instances of 'TP' do not need to be marked with 'GTY'. The user needs
-to provide template functions to mark all the fields of the type.
+When a template type `TP' is marked with `GTY', all instances of that
+type are considered user-provided types. This means that the
+individual instances of `TP' do not need to be marked with `GTY'. The
+user needs to provide template functions to mark all the fields of the
+type.
- The following code snippets represent all the functions that need to be
-provided. Note that type 'TP' may reference to more than one type. In
-these snippets, there is only one type 'T', but there could be more.
+ The following code snippets represent all the functions that need to
+be provided. Note that type `TP' may reference to more than one type.
+In these snippets, there is only one type `T', but there could be more.
template<typename T>
void gt_ggc_mx (TP<T> *tp)
@@ -39429,18 +39874,18 @@ these snippets, there is only one type 'T', but there could be more.
gt_pch_nx (&(tp->fld), op, cookie);
}
- Support for user-defined types is currently limited. The following
+ Support for user-defined types is currently limited. The following
restrictions apply:
- 1. Type 'TP' and all the argument types 'T' must be marked with 'GTY'.
+ 1. Type `TP' and all the argument types `T' must be marked with `GTY'.
- 2. Type 'TP' can only have type names in its argument list.
+ 2. Type `TP' can only have type names in its argument list.
- 3. The pointer walker functions are different for 'TP<T>' and 'TP<T
- *>'. In the case of 'TP<T>', references to 'T' must be handled by
- calling 'gt_pch_nx' (which will, in turn, walk all the pointers
- inside fields of 'T'). In the case of 'TP<T *>', references to 'T
- *' must be handled by calling the 'op' function on the address of
+ 3. The pointer walker functions are different for `TP<T>' and `TP<T
+ *>'. In the case of `TP<T>', references to `T' must be handled by
+ calling `gt_pch_nx' (which will, in turn, walk all the pointers
+ inside fields of `T'). In the case of `TP<T *>', references to `T
+ *' must be handled by calling the `op' function on the address of
the pointer (see the code snippets above).

@@ -39453,13 +39898,14 @@ In addition to keeping track of types, the type machinery also locates
the global variables ("roots") that the garbage collector starts at.
Roots must be declared using one of the following syntaxes:
- * 'extern GTY(([OPTIONS])) TYPE NAME;'
- * 'static GTY(([OPTIONS])) TYPE NAME;'
-The syntax
- * 'GTY(([OPTIONS])) TYPE NAME;'
-is _not_ accepted. There should be an 'extern' declaration of such a
+ * `extern GTY(([OPTIONS])) TYPE NAME;'
+
+ * `static GTY(([OPTIONS])) TYPE NAME;'
+ The syntax
+ * `GTY(([OPTIONS])) TYPE NAME;'
+ is _not_ accepted. There should be an `extern' declaration of such a
variable in a header somewhere--mark that, not the definition. Or, if
-the variable is only used in one file, make it 'static'.
+the variable is only used in one file, make it `static'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Files, Next: Invoking the garbage collector, Prev: GGC Roots, Up: Type Information
@@ -39467,55 +39913,57 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Files, Next: Invoking the garbage collector, Prev: G
22.5 Source Files Containing Type Information
=============================================
-Whenever you add 'GTY' markers to a source file that previously had
-none, or create a new source file containing 'GTY' markers, there are
+Whenever you add `GTY' markers to a source file that previously had
+none, or create a new source file containing `GTY' markers, there are
three things you need to do:
1. You need to add the file to the list of source files the type
machinery scans. There are four cases:
a. For a back-end file, this is usually done automatically; if
- not, you should add it to 'target_gtfiles' in the appropriate
- port's entries in 'config.gcc'.
+ not, you should add it to `target_gtfiles' in the appropriate
+ port's entries in `config.gcc'.
b. For files shared by all front ends, add the filename to the
- 'GTFILES' variable in 'Makefile.in'.
+ `GTFILES' variable in `Makefile.in'.
c. For files that are part of one front end, add the filename to
- the 'gtfiles' variable defined in the appropriate
- 'config-lang.in'. Headers should appear before non-headers in
- this list.
+ the `gtfiles' variable defined in the appropriate
+ `config-lang.in'. Headers should appear before non-headers
+ in this list.
d. For files that are part of some but not all front ends, add
- the filename to the 'gtfiles' variable of _all_ the front ends
+ the filename to the `gtfiles' variable of _all_ the front ends
that use it.
2. If the file was a header file, you'll need to check that it's
included in the right place to be visible to the generated files.
- For a back-end header file, this should be done automatically. For
- a front-end header file, it needs to be included by the same file
- that includes 'gtype-LANG.h'. For other header files, it needs to
- be included in 'gtype-desc.c', which is a generated file, so add it
- to 'ifiles' in 'open_base_file' in 'gengtype.c'.
+ For a back-end header file, this should be done automatically.
+ For a front-end header file, it needs to be included by the same
+ file that includes `gtype-LANG.h'. For other header files, it
+ needs to be included in `gtype-desc.c', which is a generated file,
+ so add it to `ifiles' in `open_base_file' in `gengtype.c'.
For source files that aren't header files, the machinery will
generate a header file that should be included in the source file
- you just changed. The file will be called 'gt-PATH.h' where PATH
- is the pathname relative to the 'gcc' directory with slashes
+ you just changed. The file will be called `gt-PATH.h' where PATH
+ is the pathname relative to the `gcc' directory with slashes
replaced by -, so for example the header file to be included in
- 'cp/parser.c' is called 'gt-cp-parser.c'. The generated header
+ `cp/parser.c' is called `gt-cp-parser.c'. The generated header
file should be included after everything else in the source file.
Don't forget to mention this file as a dependency in the
- 'Makefile'!
+ `Makefile'!
+
For language frontends, there is another file that needs to be included
-somewhere. It will be called 'gtype-LANG.h', where LANG is the name of
+somewhere. It will be called `gtype-LANG.h', where LANG is the name of
the subdirectory the language is contained in.
- Plugins can add additional root tables. Run the 'gengtype' utility in
-plugin mode as 'gengtype -P pluginout.h SOURCE-DIR FILE-LIST PLUGIN*.C'
-with your plugin files PLUGIN*.C using 'GTY' to generate the PLUGINOUT.H
-file. The GCC build tree is needed to be present in that mode.
+ Plugins can add additional root tables. Run the `gengtype' utility in
+plugin mode as `gengtype -P pluginout.h SOURCE-DIR FILE-LIST PLUGIN*.C'
+with your plugin files PLUGIN*.C using `GTY' to generate the
+PLUGINOUT.H file. The GCC build tree is needed to be present in that
+mode.

File: gccint.info, Node: Invoking the garbage collector, Next: Troubleshooting, Prev: Files, Up: Type Information
@@ -39523,22 +39971,22 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Invoking the garbage collector, Next: Troubleshooting
22.6 How to invoke the garbage collector
========================================
-The GCC garbage collector GGC is only invoked explicitly. In contrast
+The GCC garbage collector GGC is only invoked explicitly. In contrast
with many other garbage collectors, it is not implicitly invoked by
-allocation routines when a lot of memory has been consumed. So the only
-way to have GGC reclaim storage is to call the 'ggc_collect' function
-explicitly. This call is an expensive operation, as it may have to scan
-the entire heap. Beware that local variables (on the GCC call stack)
-are not followed by such an invocation (as many other garbage collectors
-do): you should reference all your data from static or external 'GTY'-ed
-variables, and it is advised to call 'ggc_collect' with a shallow call
-stack. The GGC is an exact mark and sweep garbage collector (so it does
-not scan the call stack for pointers). In practice GCC passes don't
-often call 'ggc_collect' themselves, because it is called by the pass
-manager between passes.
-
- At the time of the 'ggc_collect' call all pointers in the GC-marked
-structures must be valid or 'NULL'. In practice this means that there
+allocation routines when a lot of memory has been consumed. So the only
+way to have GGC reclaim storage is to call the `ggc_collect' function
+explicitly. This call is an expensive operation, as it may have to
+scan the entire heap. Beware that local variables (on the GCC call
+stack) are not followed by such an invocation (as many other garbage
+collectors do): you should reference all your data from static or
+external `GTY'-ed variables, and it is advised to call `ggc_collect'
+with a shallow call stack. The GGC is an exact mark and sweep garbage
+collector (so it does not scan the call stack for pointers). In
+practice GCC passes don't often call `ggc_collect' themselves, because
+it is called by the pass manager between passes.
+
+ At the time of the `ggc_collect' call all pointers in the GC-marked
+structures must be valid or `NULL'. In practice this means that there
should not be uninitialized pointer fields in the structures even if
your code never reads or writes those fields at a particular instance.
One way to ensure this is to use cleared versions of allocators unless
@@ -39554,18 +40002,19 @@ With the current garbage collector implementation, most issues should
show up as GCC compilation errors. Some of the most commonly
encountered issues are described below.
- * Gengtype does not produce allocators for a 'GTY'-marked type.
+ * Gengtype does not produce allocators for a `GTY'-marked type.
Gengtype checks if there is at least one possible path from GC
roots to at least one instance of each type before outputting
- allocators. If there is no such path, the 'GTY' markers will be
+ allocators. If there is no such path, the `GTY' markers will be
ignored and no allocators will be output. Solve this by making
sure that there exists at least one such path. If creating it is
unfeasible or raises a "code smell", consider if you really must
use GC for allocating such type.
- * Link-time errors about undefined 'gt_ggc_r_foo_bar' and
- similarly-named symbols. Check if your 'foo_bar' source file has
- '#include "gt-foo_bar.h"' as its very last line.
+ * Link-time errors about undefined `gt_ggc_r_foo_bar' and
+ similarly-named symbols. Check if your `foo_bar' source file has
+ `#include "gt-foo_bar.h"' as its very last line.
+

File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins, Next: LTO, Prev: Type Information, Up: Top
@@ -39601,23 +40050,23 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins loading, Next: Plugin API, Up: Plugins
23.1 Loading Plugins
====================
-Plugins are supported on platforms that support '-ldl -rdynamic'. They
-are loaded by the compiler using 'dlopen' and invoked at pre-determined
+Plugins are supported on platforms that support `-ldl -rdynamic'. They
+are loaded by the compiler using `dlopen' and invoked at pre-determined
locations in the compilation process.
Plugins are loaded with
- '-fplugin=/path/to/NAME.so' '-fplugin-arg-NAME-KEY1[=VALUE1]'
+ `-fplugin=/path/to/NAME.so' `-fplugin-arg-NAME-KEY1[=VALUE1]'
- The plugin arguments are parsed by GCC and passed to respective plugins
-as key-value pairs. Multiple plugins can be invoked by specifying
-multiple '-fplugin' arguments.
+ The plugin arguments are parsed by GCC and passed to respective
+plugins as key-value pairs. Multiple plugins can be invoked by
+specifying multiple `-fplugin' arguments.
A plugin can be simply given by its short name (no dots or slashes).
-When simply passing '-fplugin=NAME', the plugin is loaded from the
-'plugin' directory, so '-fplugin=NAME' is the same as '-fplugin=`gcc
--print-file-name=plugin`/NAME.so', using backquote shell syntax to query
-the 'plugin' directory.
+When simply passing `-fplugin=NAME', the plugin is loaded from the
+`plugin' directory, so `-fplugin=NAME' is the same as `-fplugin=`gcc
+-print-file-name=plugin`/NAME.so', using backquote shell syntax to
+query the `plugin' directory.

File: gccint.info, Node: Plugin API, Next: Plugins pass, Prev: Plugins loading, Up: Plugins
@@ -39626,16 +40075,16 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugin API, Next: Plugins pass, Prev: Plugins loadin
===============
Plugins are activated by the compiler at specific events as defined in
-'gcc-plugin.h'. For each event of interest, the plugin should call
-'register_callback' specifying the name of the event and address of the
+`gcc-plugin.h'. For each event of interest, the plugin should call
+`register_callback' specifying the name of the event and address of the
callback function that will handle that event.
- The header 'gcc-plugin.h' must be the first gcc header to be included.
+ The header `gcc-plugin.h' must be the first gcc header to be included.
23.2.1 Plugin license check
---------------------------
-Every plugin should define the global symbol 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible'
+Every plugin should define the global symbol `plugin_is_GPL_compatible'
to assert that it has been licensed under a GPL-compatible license. If
this symbol does not exist, the compiler will emit a fatal error and
exit with the error message:
@@ -39645,28 +40094,29 @@ exit with the error message:
compilation terminated
The declared type of the symbol should be int, to match a forward
-declaration in 'gcc-plugin.h' that suppresses C++ mangling. It does not
-need to be in any allocated section, though. The compiler merely
-asserts that the symbol exists in the global scope. Something like this
-is enough:
+declaration in `gcc-plugin.h' that suppresses C++ mangling. It does
+not need to be in any allocated section, though. The compiler merely
+asserts that the symbol exists in the global scope. Something like
+this is enough:
int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
23.2.2 Plugin initialization
----------------------------
-Every plugin should export a function called 'plugin_init' that is
-called right after the plugin is loaded. This function is responsible
+Every plugin should export a function called `plugin_init' that is
+called right after the plugin is loaded. This function is responsible
for registering all the callbacks required by the plugin and do any
other required initialization.
- This function is called from 'compile_file' right before invoking the
-parser. The arguments to 'plugin_init' are:
+ This function is called from `compile_file' right before invoking the
+parser. The arguments to `plugin_init' are:
+
+ * `plugin_info': Plugin invocation information.
- * 'plugin_info': Plugin invocation information.
- * 'version': GCC version.
+ * `version': GCC version.
- The 'plugin_info' struct is defined as follows:
+ The `plugin_info' struct is defined as follows:
struct plugin_name_args
{
@@ -39681,7 +40131,7 @@ parser. The arguments to 'plugin_init' are:
const char *help; /* Help string provided by plugin. */
}
- If initialization fails, 'plugin_init' must return a non-zero value.
+ If initialization fails, `plugin_init' must return a non-zero value.
Otherwise, it should return 0.
The version of the GCC compiler loading the plugin is described by the
@@ -39696,12 +40146,12 @@ following structure:
const char *configuration_arguments;
};
- The function 'plugin_default_version_check' takes two pointers to such
-structure and compare them field by field. It can be used by the
-plugin's 'plugin_init' function.
+ The function `plugin_default_version_check' takes two pointers to such
+structure and compare them field by field. It can be used by the
+plugin's `plugin_init' function.
The version of GCC used to compile the plugin can be found in the
-symbol 'gcc_version' defined in the header 'plugin-version.h'. The
+symbol `gcc_version' defined in the header `plugin-version.h'. The
recommended version check to perform looks like
#include "plugin-version.h"
@@ -39778,31 +40228,34 @@ Callback functions have the following prototype:
In addition, plugins can also look up the enumerator of a named event,
and / or generate new events dynamically, by calling the function
-'get_named_event_id'.
+`get_named_event_id'.
- To register a callback, the plugin calls 'register_callback' with the
+ To register a callback, the plugin calls `register_callback' with the
arguments:
- * 'char *name': Plugin name.
- * 'int event': The event code.
- * 'plugin_callback_func callback': The function that handles 'event'.
- * 'void *user_data': Pointer to plugin-specific data.
+ * `char *name': Plugin name.
+
+ * `int event': The event code.
+
+ * `plugin_callback_func callback': The function that handles `event'.
+
+ * `void *user_data': Pointer to plugin-specific data.
For the PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, PLUGIN_INFO, and
-PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS pseudo-events the 'callback' should be null,
-and the 'user_data' is specific.
+PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS pseudo-events the `callback' should be null,
+and the `user_data' is specific.
- When the PLUGIN_PRAGMAS event is triggered (with a null pointer as data
-from GCC), plugins may register their own pragmas. Notice that pragmas
-are not available from 'lto1', so plugins used with '-flto' option to
-GCC during link-time optimization cannot use pragmas and do not even see
-functions like 'c_register_pragma' or 'pragma_lex'.
+ When the PLUGIN_PRAGMAS event is triggered (with a null pointer as
+data from GCC), plugins may register their own pragmas. Notice that
+pragmas are not available from `lto1', so plugins used with `-flto'
+option to GCC during link-time optimization cannot use pragmas and do
+not even see functions like `c_register_pragma' or `pragma_lex'.
- The PLUGIN_INCLUDE_FILE event, with a 'const char*' file path as GCC
-data, is triggered for processing of '#include' or '#line' directives.
+ The PLUGIN_INCLUDE_FILE event, with a `const char*' file path as GCC
+data, is triggered for processing of `#include' or `#line' directives.
The PLUGIN_FINISH event is the last time that plugins can call GCC
-functions, notably emit diagnostics with 'warning', 'error' etc.
+functions, notably emit diagnostics with `warning', `error' etc.

File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins pass, Next: Plugins GC, Prev: Plugin API, Up: Plugins
@@ -39810,14 +40263,14 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins pass, Next: Plugins GC, Prev: Plugin API, U
23.3 Interacting with the pass manager
======================================
-There needs to be a way to add/reorder/remove passes dynamically. This
+There needs to be a way to add/reorder/remove passes dynamically. This
is useful for both analysis plugins (plugging in after a certain pass
such as CFG or an IPA pass) and optimization plugins.
Basic support for inserting new passes or replacing existing passes is
-provided. A plugin registers a new pass with GCC by calling
-'register_callback' with the 'PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP' event and a
-pointer to a 'struct register_pass_info' object defined as follows
+provided. A plugin registers a new pass with GCC by calling
+`register_callback' with the `PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP' event and a
+pointer to a `struct register_pass_info' object defined as follows
enum pass_positioning_ops
{
@@ -39864,32 +40317,32 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins GC, Next: Plugins description, Prev: Plugins
===============================================
Some plugins may want to be informed when GGC (the GCC Garbage
-Collector) is running. They can register callbacks for the
-'PLUGIN_GGC_START' and 'PLUGIN_GGC_END' events (for which the callback
-is called with a null 'gcc_data') to be notified of the start or end of
+Collector) is running. They can register callbacks for the
+`PLUGIN_GGC_START' and `PLUGIN_GGC_END' events (for which the callback
+is called with a null `gcc_data') to be notified of the start or end of
the GCC garbage collection.
- Some plugins may need to have GGC mark additional data. This can be
-done by registering a callback (called with a null 'gcc_data') for the
-'PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING' event. Such callbacks can call the 'ggc_set_mark'
-routine, preferably through the 'ggc_mark' macro (and conversely, these
+ Some plugins may need to have GGC mark additional data. This can be
+done by registering a callback (called with a null `gcc_data') for the
+`PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING' event. Such callbacks can call the `ggc_set_mark'
+routine, preferably through the `ggc_mark' macro (and conversely, these
routines should usually not be used in plugins outside of the
-'PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING' event). Plugins that wish to hold weak references
+`PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING' event). Plugins that wish to hold weak references
to gc data may also use this event to drop weak references when the
-object is about to be collected. The 'ggc_marked_p' function can be
-used to tell if an object is marked, or is about to be collected. The
-'gt_clear_cache' overloads which some types define may also be of use in
+object is about to be collected. The `ggc_marked_p' function can be
+used to tell if an object is marked, or is about to be collected. The
+`gt_clear_cache' overloads which some types define may also be of use in
managing weak references.
- Some plugins may need to add extra GGC root tables, e.g. to handle
-their own 'GTY'-ed data. This can be done with the
-'PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS' pseudo-event with a null callback and the
-extra root table (of type 'struct ggc_root_tab*') as 'user_data'.
-Running the 'gengtype -p SOURCE-DIR FILE-LIST PLUGIN*.C ...' utility
+ Some plugins may need to add extra GGC root tables, e.g. to handle
+their own `GTY'-ed data. This can be done with the
+`PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS' pseudo-event with a null callback and the
+extra root table (of type `struct ggc_root_tab*') as `user_data'.
+Running the `gengtype -p SOURCE-DIR FILE-LIST PLUGIN*.C ...' utility
generates these extra root tables.
You should understand the details of memory management inside GCC
-before using 'PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING' or 'PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS'.
+before using `PLUGIN_GGC_MARKING' or `PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS'.

File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins description, Next: Plugins attr, Prev: Plugins GC, Up: Plugins
@@ -39897,7 +40350,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins description, Next: Plugins attr, Prev: Plugi
23.5 Giving information about a plugin
======================================
-A plugin should give some information to the user about itself. This
+A plugin should give some information to the user about itself. This
uses the following structure:
struct plugin_info
@@ -39906,8 +40359,8 @@ uses the following structure:
const char *help;
};
- Such a structure is passed as the 'user_data' by the plugin's init
-routine using 'register_callback' with the 'PLUGIN_INFO' pseudo-event
+ Such a structure is passed as the `user_data' by the plugin's init
+routine using `register_callback' with the `PLUGIN_INFO' pseudo-event
and a null callback.

@@ -39919,8 +40372,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins attr, Next: Plugins recording, Prev: Plugins
For analysis (or other) purposes it is useful to be able to add custom
attributes or pragmas.
- The 'PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES' callback is called during attribute
-registration. Use the 'register_attribute' function to register custom
+ The `PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES' callback is called during attribute
+registration. Use the `register_attribute' function to register custom
attributes.
/* Attribute handler callback */
@@ -39945,13 +40398,12 @@ attributes.
register_attribute (&user_attr);
}
-
- The PLUGIN_PRAGMAS callback is called once during pragmas registration.
-Use the 'c_register_pragma', 'c_register_pragma_with_data',
-'c_register_pragma_with_expansion',
-'c_register_pragma_with_expansion_and_data' functions to register custom
-pragmas and their handlers (which often want to call 'pragma_lex') from
-'c-family/c-pragma.h'.
+ The PLUGIN_PRAGMAS callback is called once during pragmas
+registration. Use the `c_register_pragma',
+`c_register_pragma_with_data', `c_register_pragma_with_expansion',
+`c_register_pragma_with_expansion_and_data' functions to register
+custom pragmas and their handlers (which often want to call
+`pragma_lex') from `c-family/c-pragma.h'.
/* Plugin callback called during pragmas registration. Registered with
register_callback (plugin_name, PLUGIN_PRAGMAS,
@@ -39964,12 +40416,12 @@ pragmas and their handlers (which often want to call 'pragma_lex') from
c_register_pragma ("GCCPLUGIN", "sayhello", handle_pragma_sayhello);
}
- It is suggested to pass '"GCCPLUGIN"' (or a short name identifying your
-plugin) as the "space" argument of your pragma.
+ It is suggested to pass `"GCCPLUGIN"' (or a short name identifying
+your plugin) as the "space" argument of your pragma.
- Pragmas registered with 'c_register_pragma_with_expansion' or
-'c_register_pragma_with_expansion_and_data' support preprocessor
-expansions. For example:
+ Pragmas registered with `c_register_pragma_with_expansion' or
+`c_register_pragma_with_expansion_and_data' support preprocessor
+expansions. For example:
#define NUMBER 10
#pragma GCCPLUGIN foothreshold (NUMBER)
@@ -39981,14 +40433,14 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins recording, Next: Plugins gate, Prev: Plugins
===============================================
The event PLUGIN_PASS_EXECUTION passes the pointer to the executed pass
-(the same as current_pass) as 'gcc_data' to the callback. You can also
+(the same as current_pass) as `gcc_data' to the callback. You can also
inspect cfun to find out about which function this pass is executed for.
Note that this event will only be invoked if the gate check (if
applicable, modified by PLUGIN_OVERRIDE_GATE) succeeds. You can use
-other hooks, like 'PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START', 'PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END',
-'PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START', 'PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END',
-'PLUGIN_EARLY_GIMPLE_PASSES_START', and/or
-'PLUGIN_EARLY_GIMPLE_PASSES_END' to manipulate global state in your
+other hooks, like `PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START', `PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END',
+`PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START', `PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END',
+`PLUGIN_EARLY_GIMPLE_PASSES_START', and/or
+`PLUGIN_EARLY_GIMPLE_PASSES_END' to manipulate global state in your
plugin(s) in order to get context for the pass execution.

@@ -39999,8 +40451,8 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins gate, Next: Plugins tracking, Prev: Plugins
After the original gate function for a pass is called, its result - the
gate status - is stored as an integer. Then the event
-'PLUGIN_OVERRIDE_GATE' is invoked, with a pointer to the gate status in
-the 'gcc_data' parameter to the callback function. A nonzero value of
+`PLUGIN_OVERRIDE_GATE' is invoked, with a pointer to the gate status in
+the `gcc_data' parameter to the callback function. A nonzero value of
the gate status means that the pass is to be executed. You can both
read and write the gate status via the passed pointer.
@@ -40013,9 +40465,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins tracking, Next: Plugins building, Prev: Plug
When your plugin is loaded, you can inspect the various pass lists to
determine what passes are available. However, other plugins might add
new passes. Also, future changes to GCC might cause generic passes to
-be added after plugin loading. When a pass is first added to one of the
-pass lists, the event 'PLUGIN_NEW_PASS' is invoked, with the callback
-parameter 'gcc_data' pointing to the new pass.
+be added after plugin loading. When a pass is first added to one of
+the pass lists, the event `PLUGIN_NEW_PASS' is invoked, with the
+callback parameter `gcc_data' pointing to the new pass.

File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins building, Prev: Plugins tracking, Up: Plugins
@@ -40024,22 +40476,22 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Plugins building, Prev: Plugins tracking, Up: Plugin
==========================
If plugins are enabled, GCC installs the headers needed to build a
-plugin (somewhere in the installation tree, e.g. under '/usr/local').
-In particular a 'plugin/include' directory is installed, containing all
+plugin (somewhere in the installation tree, e.g. under `/usr/local').
+In particular a `plugin/include' directory is installed, containing all
the header files needed to build plugins.
- On most systems, you can query this 'plugin' directory by invoking 'gcc
--print-file-name=plugin' (replace if needed 'gcc' with the appropriate
-program path).
+ On most systems, you can query this `plugin' directory by invoking
+`gcc -print-file-name=plugin' (replace if needed `gcc' with the
+appropriate program path).
- Inside plugins, this 'plugin' directory name can be queried by calling
-'default_plugin_dir_name ()'.
+ Inside plugins, this `plugin' directory name can be queried by calling
+`default_plugin_dir_name ()'.
Plugins may know, when they are compiled, the GCC version for which
-'plugin-version.h' is provided. The constant macros
-'GCCPLUGIN_VERSION_MAJOR', 'GCCPLUGIN_VERSION_MINOR',
-'GCCPLUGIN_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL', 'GCCPLUGIN_VERSION' are integer numbers,
-so a plugin could ensure it is built for GCC 4.7 with
+`plugin-version.h' is provided. The constant macros
+`GCCPLUGIN_VERSION_MAJOR', `GCCPLUGIN_VERSION_MINOR',
+`GCCPLUGIN_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL', `GCCPLUGIN_VERSION' are integer
+numbers, so a plugin could ensure it is built for GCC 4.7 with
#if GCCPLUGIN_VERSION != 4007
#error this GCC plugin is for GCC 4.7
#endif
@@ -40055,14 +40507,14 @@ so a plugin could ensure it is built for GCC 4.7 with
plugin.so: $(PLUGIN_SOURCE_FILES)
$(HOST_GCC) -shared $(CXXFLAGS) $^ -o $@
- A single source file plugin may be built with 'g++ -I`gcc
+ A single source file plugin may be built with `g++ -I`gcc
-print-file-name=plugin`/include -fPIC -shared -fno-rtti -O2 plugin.c -o
-plugin.so', using backquote shell syntax to query the 'plugin'
+plugin.so', using backquote shell syntax to query the `plugin'
directory.
- When a plugin needs to use 'gengtype', be sure that both 'gengtype' and
-'gtype.state' have the same version as the GCC for which the plugin is
-built.
+ When a plugin needs to use `gengtype', be sure that both `gengtype'
+and `gtype.state' have the same version as the GCC for which the plugin
+is built.

File: gccint.info, Node: LTO, Next: Match and Simplify, Prev: Plugins, Up: Top
@@ -40072,10 +40524,10 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: LTO, Next: Match and Simplify, Prev: Plugins, Up: T
Link Time Optimization (LTO) gives GCC the capability of dumping its
internal representation (GIMPLE) to disk, so that all the different
-compilation units that make up a single executable can be optimized as a
-single module. This expands the scope of inter-procedural optimizations
-to encompass the whole program (or, rather, everything that is visible
-at link time).
+compilation units that make up a single executable can be optimized as
+a single module. This expands the scope of inter-procedural
+optimizations to encompass the whole program (or, rather, everything
+that is visible at link time).
* Menu:
@@ -40084,7 +40536,7 @@ at link time).
* IPA:: Using summary information in IPA passes.
* WHOPR:: Whole program assumptions,
linker plugin and symbol visibilities.
-* Internal flags:: Internal flags controlling 'lto1'.
+* Internal flags:: Internal flags controlling `lto1'.

File: gccint.info, Node: LTO Overview, Next: LTO object file layout, Up: LTO
@@ -40093,7 +40545,7 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: LTO Overview, Next: LTO object file layout, Up: LTO
====================
Link time optimization is implemented as a GCC front end for a bytecode
-representation of GIMPLE that is emitted in special sections of '.o'
+representation of GIMPLE that is emitted in special sections of `.o'
files. Currently, LTO support is enabled in most ELF-based systems, as
well as darwin, cygwin and mingw systems.
@@ -40105,16 +40557,16 @@ Additionally, one might be able to ship one set of fat objects which
could be used both for development and the production of optimized
builds. A, perhaps surprising, side effect of this feature is that any
mistake in the toolchain that leads to LTO information not being used
-(e.g. an older 'libtool' calling 'ld' directly). This is both an
-advantage, as the system is more robust, and a disadvantage, as the user
-is not informed that the optimization has been disabled.
+(e.g. an older `libtool' calling `ld' directly). This is both an
+advantage, as the system is more robust, and a disadvantage, as the
+user is not informed that the optimization has been disabled.
The current implementation only produces "fat" objects, effectively
doubling compilation time and increasing file sizes up to 5x the
-original size. This hides the problem that some tools, such as 'ar' and
-'nm', need to understand symbol tables of LTO sections. These tools
-were extended to use the plugin infrastructure, and with these problems
-solved, GCC will also support "slim" objects consisting of the
+original size. This hides the problem that some tools, such as `ar'
+and `nm', need to understand symbol tables of LTO sections. These
+tools were extended to use the plugin infrastructure, and with these
+problems solved, GCC will also support "slim" objects consisting of the
intermediate code alone.
At the highest level, LTO splits the compiler in two. The first half
@@ -40123,48 +40575,48 @@ data structures needed to optimize and generate code. This includes
declarations, types, the callgraph and the GIMPLE representation of
function bodies.
- When '-flto' is given during compilation of a source file, the pass
-manager executes all the passes in 'all_lto_gen_passes'. Currently,
+ When `-flto' is given during compilation of a source file, the pass
+manager executes all the passes in `all_lto_gen_passes'. Currently,
this phase is composed of two IPA passes:
- * 'pass_ipa_lto_gimple_out' This pass executes the function
- 'lto_output' in 'lto-streamer-out.c', which traverses the call
+ * `pass_ipa_lto_gimple_out' This pass executes the function
+ `lto_output' in `lto-streamer-out.c', which traverses the call
graph encoding every reachable declaration, type and function.
This generates a memory representation of all the file sections
described below.
- * 'pass_ipa_lto_finish_out' This pass executes the function
- 'produce_asm_for_decls' in 'lto-streamer-out.c', which takes the
+ * `pass_ipa_lto_finish_out' This pass executes the function
+ `produce_asm_for_decls' in `lto-streamer-out.c', which takes the
memory image built in the previous pass and encodes it in the
corresponding ELF file sections.
- The second half of LTO support is the "reader". This is implemented as
-the GCC front end 'lto1' in 'lto/lto.c'. When 'collect2' detects a link
-set of '.o'/'.a' files with LTO information and the '-flto' is enabled,
-it invokes 'lto1' which reads the set of files and aggregates them into
-a single translation unit for optimization. The main entry point for
-the reader is 'lto/lto.c':'lto_main'.
+ The second half of LTO support is the "reader". This is implemented
+as the GCC front end `lto1' in `lto/lto.c'. When `collect2' detects a
+link set of `.o'/`.a' files with LTO information and the `-flto' is
+enabled, it invokes `lto1' which reads the set of files and aggregates
+them into a single translation unit for optimization. The main entry
+point for the reader is `lto/lto.c':`lto_main'.
24.1.1 LTO modes of operation
-----------------------------
One of the main goals of the GCC link-time infrastructure was to allow
-effective compilation of large programs. For this reason GCC implements
-two link-time compilation modes.
+effective compilation of large programs. For this reason GCC
+implements two link-time compilation modes.
- 1. _LTO mode_, in which the whole program is read into the compiler at
- link-time and optimized in a similar way as if it were a single
+ 1. _LTO mode_, in which the whole program is read into the compiler
+ at link-time and optimized in a similar way as if it were a single
source-level compilation unit.
2. _WHOPR or partitioned mode_, designed to utilize multiple CPUs
and/or a distributed compilation environment to quickly link large
applications. WHOPR stands for WHOle Program optimizeR (not to be
- confused with the semantics of '-fwhole-program'). It partitions
- the aggregated callgraph from many different '.o' files and
+ confused with the semantics of `-fwhole-program'). It partitions
+ the aggregated callgraph from many different `.o' files and
distributes the compilation of the sub-graphs to different CPUs.
Note that distributed compilation is not implemented yet, but since
- the parallelism is facilitated via generating a 'Makefile', it
+ the parallelism is facilitated via generating a `Makefile', it
would be easy to implement.
WHOPR splits LTO into three main stages:
@@ -40178,9 +40630,9 @@ two link-time compilation modes.
global call-graph is generated, and a global analysis procedure
makes transformation decisions. The global call-graph is
partitioned to facilitate parallel optimization during phase 3.
- The results of the WPA stage are stored into new object files which
- contain the partitions of program expressed in the intermediate
- language and the optimization decisions.
+ The results of the WPA stage are stored into new object files
+ which contain the partitions of program expressed in the
+ intermediate language and the optimization decisions.
3. Local transformations (LTRANS) This stage executes in parallel.
All the decisions made during phase 2 are implemented locally in
@@ -40189,17 +40641,18 @@ two link-time compilation modes.
during the phase 2 may be performed on the local call-graph
partitions.
- WHOPR can be seen as an extension of the usual LTO mode of compilation.
-In LTO, WPA and LTRANS are executed within a single execution of the
-compiler, after the whole program has been read into memory.
+ WHOPR can be seen as an extension of the usual LTO mode of
+compilation. In LTO, WPA and LTRANS are executed within a single
+execution of the compiler, after the whole program has been read into
+memory.
When compiling in WHOPR mode, the callgraph is partitioned during the
-WPA stage. The whole program is split into a given number of partitions
-of roughly the same size. The compiler tries to minimize the number of
-references which cross partition boundaries. The main advantage of
-WHOPR is to allow the parallel execution of LTRANS stages, which are the
-most time-consuming part of the compilation process. Additionally, it
-avoids the need to load the whole program into memory.
+WPA stage. The whole program is split into a given number of
+partitions of roughly the same size. The compiler tries to minimize
+the number of references which cross partition boundaries. The main
+advantage of WHOPR is to allow the parallel execution of LTRANS stages,
+which are the most time-consuming part of the compilation process.
+Additionally, it avoids the need to load the whole program into memory.

File: gccint.info, Node: LTO object file layout, Next: IPA, Prev: LTO Overview, Up: LTO
@@ -40209,13 +40662,13 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: LTO object file layout, Next: IPA, Prev: LTO Overvie
LTO information is stored in several ELF sections inside object files.
Data structures and enum codes for sections are defined in
-'lto-streamer.h'.
+`lto-streamer.h'.
- These sections are emitted from 'lto-streamer-out.c' and mapped in all
-at once from 'lto/lto.c':'lto_file_read'. The individual functions
+ These sections are emitted from `lto-streamer-out.c' and mapped in all
+at once from `lto/lto.c':`lto_file_read'. The individual functions
dealing with the reading/writing of each section are described below.
- * Command line options ('.gnu.lto_.opts')
+ * Command line options (`.gnu.lto_.opts')
This section contains the command line options used to generate the
object files. This is used at link time to determine the
@@ -40228,12 +40681,12 @@ dealing with the reading/writing of each section are described below.
the options saved on all the files in a link-time set are applied
globally. No attempt is made at validating the combination of
flags (other than the usual validation done by option processing).
- This is implemented in 'lto/lto.c':'lto_read_all_file_options'.
+ This is implemented in `lto/lto.c':`lto_read_all_file_options'.
- * Symbol table ('.gnu.lto_.symtab')
+ * Symbol table (`.gnu.lto_.symtab')
This table replaces the ELF symbol table for functions and
- variables represented in the LTO IL. Symbols used and exported by
+ variables represented in the LTO IL. Symbols used and exported by
the optimized assembly code of "fat" objects might not match the
ones used and exported by the intermediate code. This table is
necessary because the intermediate code is less optimized and thus
@@ -40247,64 +40700,64 @@ dealing with the reading/writing of each section are described below.
symbol table was used.
The symbol table is emitted in
- 'lto-streamer-out.c':'produce_symtab'.
+ `lto-streamer-out.c':`produce_symtab'.
- * Global declarations and types ('.gnu.lto_.decls')
+ * Global declarations and types (`.gnu.lto_.decls')
This section contains an intermediate language dump of all
declarations and types required to represent the callgraph, static
variables and top-level debug info.
The contents of this section are emitted in
- 'lto-streamer-out.c':'produce_asm_for_decls'. Types and symbols
+ `lto-streamer-out.c':`produce_asm_for_decls'. Types and symbols
are emitted in a topological order that preserves the sharing of
pointers when the file is read back in
- ('lto.c':'read_cgraph_and_symbols').
+ (`lto.c':`read_cgraph_and_symbols').
- * The callgraph ('.gnu.lto_.cgraph')
+ * The callgraph (`.gnu.lto_.cgraph')
This section contains the basic data structure used by the GCC
inter-procedural optimization infrastructure. This section stores
an annotated multi-graph which represents the functions and call
- sites as well as the variables, aliases and top-level 'asm'
+ sites as well as the variables, aliases and top-level `asm'
statements.
- This section is emitted in 'lto-streamer-out.c':'output_cgraph' and
- read in 'lto-cgraph.c':'input_cgraph'.
+ This section is emitted in `lto-streamer-out.c':`output_cgraph'
+ and read in `lto-cgraph.c':`input_cgraph'.
- * IPA references ('.gnu.lto_.refs')
+ * IPA references (`.gnu.lto_.refs')
This section contains references between function and static
- variables. It is emitted by 'lto-cgraph.c':'output_refs' and read
- by 'lto-cgraph.c':'input_refs'.
+ variables. It is emitted by `lto-cgraph.c':`output_refs' and read
+ by `lto-cgraph.c':`input_refs'.
- * Function bodies ('.gnu.lto_.function_body.<name>')
+ * Function bodies (`.gnu.lto_.function_body.<name>')
This section contains function bodies in the intermediate language
representation. Every function body is in a separate section to
allow copying of the section independently to different object
files or reading the function on demand.
- Functions are emitted in 'lto-streamer-out.c':'output_function' and
- read in 'lto-streamer-in.c':'input_function'.
+ Functions are emitted in `lto-streamer-out.c':`output_function'
+ and read in `lto-streamer-in.c':`input_function'.
- * Static variable initializers ('.gnu.lto_.vars')
+ * Static variable initializers (`.gnu.lto_.vars')
This section contains all the symbols in the global variable pool.
- It is emitted by 'lto-cgraph.c':'output_varpool' and read in
- 'lto-cgraph.c':'input_cgraph'.
+ It is emitted by `lto-cgraph.c':`output_varpool' and read in
+ `lto-cgraph.c':`input_cgraph'.
* Summaries and optimization summaries used by IPA passes
- ('.gnu.lto_.<xxx>', where '<xxx>' is one of 'jmpfuncs', 'pureconst'
- or 'reference')
+ (`.gnu.lto_.<xxx>', where `<xxx>' is one of `jmpfuncs',
+ `pureconst' or `reference')
These sections are used by IPA passes that need to emit summary
- information during LTO generation to be read and aggregated at link
- time. Each pass is responsible for implementing two pass manager
- hooks: one for writing the summary and another for reading it in.
- The format of these sections is entirely up to each individual
- pass. The only requirement is that the writer and reader hooks
- agree on the format.
+ information during LTO generation to be read and aggregated at
+ link time. Each pass is responsible for implementing two pass
+ manager hooks: one for writing the summary and another for reading
+ it in. The format of these sections is entirely up to each
+ individual pass. The only requirement is that the writer and
+ reader hooks agree on the format.

File: gccint.info, Node: IPA, Next: WHOPR, Prev: LTO object file layout, Up: LTO
@@ -40323,46 +40776,46 @@ optimization pass is split into several stages that are executed at
different times during WHOPR compilation:
* LGEN time
- 1. _Generate summary_ ('generate_summary' in 'struct
- ipa_opt_pass_d'). This stage analyzes every function body and
- variable initializer is examined and stores relevant
+ 1. _Generate summary_ (`generate_summary' in `struct
+ ipa_opt_pass_d'). This stage analyzes every function body
+ and variable initializer is examined and stores relevant
information into a pass-specific data structure.
- 2. _Write summary_ ('write_summary' in 'struct ipa_opt_pass_d').
+ 2. _Write summary_ (`write_summary' in `struct ipa_opt_pass_d').
This stage writes all the pass-specific information generated
- by 'generate_summary'. Summaries go into their own
- 'LTO_section_*' sections that have to be declared in
- 'lto-streamer.h':'enum lto_section_type'. A new section is
- created by calling 'create_output_block' and data can be
- written using the 'lto_output_*' routines.
+ by `generate_summary'. Summaries go into their own
+ `LTO_section_*' sections that have to be declared in
+ `lto-streamer.h':`enum lto_section_type'. A new section is
+ created by calling `create_output_block' and data can be
+ written using the `lto_output_*' routines.
* WPA time
- 1. _Read summary_ ('read_summary' in 'struct ipa_opt_pass_d').
+ 1. _Read summary_ (`read_summary' in `struct ipa_opt_pass_d').
This stage reads all the pass-specific information in exactly
- the same order that it was written by 'write_summary'.
+ the same order that it was written by `write_summary'.
- 2. _Execute_ ('execute' in 'struct opt_pass'). This performs
+ 2. _Execute_ (`execute' in `struct opt_pass'). This performs
inter-procedural propagation. This must be done without
actual access to the individual function bodies or variable
- initializers. Typically, this results in a transitive closure
- operation over the summary information of all the nodes in the
- callgraph.
+ initializers. Typically, this results in a transitive
+ closure operation over the summary information of all the
+ nodes in the callgraph.
- 3. _Write optimization summary_ ('write_optimization_summary' in
- 'struct ipa_opt_pass_d'). This writes the result of the
+ 3. _Write optimization summary_ (`write_optimization_summary' in
+ `struct ipa_opt_pass_d'). This writes the result of the
inter-procedural propagation into the object file. This can
use the same data structures and helper routines used in
- 'write_summary'.
+ `write_summary'.
* LTRANS time
- 1. _Read optimization summary_ ('read_optimization_summary' in
- 'struct ipa_opt_pass_d'). The counterpart to
- 'write_optimization_summary'. This reads the interprocedural
+ 1. _Read optimization summary_ (`read_optimization_summary' in
+ `struct ipa_opt_pass_d'). The counterpart to
+ `write_optimization_summary'. This reads the interprocedural
optimization decisions in exactly the same format emitted by
- 'write_optimization_summary'.
+ `write_optimization_summary'.
- 2. _Transform_ ('function_transform' and 'variable_transform' in
- 'struct ipa_opt_pass_d'). The actual function bodies and
+ 2. _Transform_ (`function_transform' and `variable_transform' in
+ `struct ipa_opt_pass_d'). The actual function bodies and
variable initializers are updated based on the information
passed down from the _Execute_ stage.
@@ -40382,7 +40835,7 @@ LTO, WHOPR and classic non-LTO compilation.
To simplify development, the GCC pass manager differentiates between
normal inter-procedural passes and small inter-procedural passes. A
-_small inter-procedural pass_ ('SIMPLE_IPA_PASS') is a pass that does
+_small inter-procedural pass_ (`SIMPLE_IPA_PASS') is a pass that does
everything at once and thus it can not be executed during WPA in WHOPR
mode. It defines only the _Execute_ stage and during this stage it
accesses and modifies the function bodies. Such passes are useful for
@@ -40394,13 +40847,13 @@ development of a new inter-procedural pass.
24.3.1 Virtual clones
---------------------
-One of the main challenges of introducing the WHOPR compilation mode was
-addressing the interactions between optimization passes. In LTO
+One of the main challenges of introducing the WHOPR compilation mode
+was addressing the interactions between optimization passes. In LTO
compilation mode, the passes are executed in a sequence, each of which
-consists of analysis (or _Generate summary_), propagation (or _Execute_)
-and _Transform_ stages. Once the work of one pass is finished, the next
-pass sees the updated program representation and can execute. This
-makes the individual passes dependent on each other.
+consists of analysis (or _Generate summary_), propagation (or
+_Execute_) and _Transform_ stages. Once the work of one pass is
+finished, the next pass sees the updated program representation and can
+execute. This makes the individual passes dependent on each other.
In WHOPR mode all passes first execute their _Generate summary_ stage.
Then summary writing marks the end of the LGEN stage. At WPA time, the
@@ -40408,38 +40861,38 @@ summaries are read back into memory and all passes run the _Execute_
stage. Optimization summaries are streamed and sent to LTRANS, where
all the passes execute the _Transform_ stage.
- Most optimization passes split naturally into analysis, propagation and
-transformation stages. But some do not. The main problem arises when
-one pass performs changes and the following pass gets confused by seeing
-different callgraphs between the _Transform_ stage and the _Generate
-summary_ or _Execute_ stage. This means that the passes are required to
-communicate their decisions with each other.
+ Most optimization passes split naturally into analysis, propagation
+and transformation stages. But some do not. The main problem arises
+when one pass performs changes and the following pass gets confused by
+seeing different callgraphs between the _Transform_ stage and the
+_Generate summary_ or _Execute_ stage. This means that the passes are
+required to communicate their decisions with each other.
To facilitate this communication, the GCC callgraph infrastructure
implements _virtual clones_, a method of representing the changes
-performed by the optimization passes in the callgraph without needing to
-update function bodies.
+performed by the optimization passes in the callgraph without needing
+to update function bodies.
- A _virtual clone_ in the callgraph is a function that has no associated
-body, just a description of how to create its body based on a different
-function (which itself may be a virtual clone).
+ A _virtual clone_ in the callgraph is a function that has no
+associated body, just a description of how to create its body based on
+a different function (which itself may be a virtual clone).
The description of function modifications includes adjustments to the
function's signature (which allows, for example, removing or adding
-function arguments), substitutions to perform on the function body, and,
-for inlined functions, a pointer to the function that it will be inlined
-into.
+function arguments), substitutions to perform on the function body,
+and, for inlined functions, a pointer to the function that it will be
+inlined into.
It is also possible to redirect any edge of the callgraph from a
function to its virtual clone. This implies updating of the call site
to adjust for the new function signature.
- Most of the transformations performed by inter-procedural optimizations
-can be represented via virtual clones. For instance, a constant
-propagation pass can produce a virtual clone of the function which
-replaces one of its arguments by a constant. The inliner can represent
-its decisions by producing a clone of a function whose body will be
-later integrated into a given function.
+ Most of the transformations performed by inter-procedural
+optimizations can be represented via virtual clones. For instance, a
+constant propagation pass can produce a virtual clone of the function
+which replaces one of its arguments by a constant. The inliner can
+represent its decisions by producing a clone of a function whose body
+will be later integrated into a given function.
Using _virtual clones_, the program can be easily updated during the
_Execute_ stage, solving most of pass interactions problems that would
@@ -40447,13 +40900,14 @@ otherwise occur during _Transform_.
Virtual clones are later materialized in the LTRANS stage and turned
into real functions. Passes executed after the virtual clone were
-introduced also perform their _Transform_ stage on new functions, so for
-a pass there is no significant difference between operating on a real
-function or a virtual clone introduced before its _Execute_ stage.
+introduced also perform their _Transform_ stage on new functions, so
+for a pass there is no significant difference between operating on a
+real function or a virtual clone introduced before its _Execute_ stage.
- Optimization passes then work on virtual clones introduced before their
-_Execute_ stage as if they were real functions. The only difference is
-that clones are not visible during the _Generate Summary_ stage.
+ Optimization passes then work on virtual clones introduced before
+their _Execute_ stage as if they were real functions. The only
+difference is that clones are not visible during the _Generate Summary_
+stage.
To keep function summaries updated, the callgraph interface allows an
optimizer to register a callback that is called every time a new clone
@@ -40468,19 +40922,19 @@ summaries updated for the _Transform_ stage.
---------------------
GCC represents IPA references in the callgraph. For a function or
-variable 'A', the _IPA reference_ is a list of all locations where the
-address of 'A' is taken and, when 'A' is a variable, a list of all
-direct stores and reads to/from 'A'. References represent an oriented
+variable `A', the _IPA reference_ is a list of all locations where the
+address of `A' is taken and, when `A' is a variable, a list of all
+direct stores and reads to/from `A'. References represent an oriented
multi-graph on the union of nodes of the callgraph and the varpool. See
-'ipa-reference.c':'ipa_reference_write_optimization_summary' and
-'ipa-reference.c':'ipa_reference_read_optimization_summary' for details.
+`ipa-reference.c':`ipa_reference_write_optimization_summary' and
+`ipa-reference.c':`ipa_reference_read_optimization_summary' for details.
24.3.3 Jump functions
---------------------
-Suppose that an optimization pass sees a function 'A' and it knows the
+Suppose that an optimization pass sees a function `A' and it knows the
values of (some of) its arguments. The _jump function_ describes the
-value of a parameter of a given function call in function 'A' based on
+value of a parameter of a given function call in function `A' based on
this knowledge.
Jump functions are used by several optimizations, such as the
@@ -40495,55 +40949,58 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: WHOPR, Next: Internal flags, Prev: IPA, Up: LTO
=====================================================================
Link-time optimization gives relatively minor benefits when used alone.
-The problem is that propagation of inter-procedural information does not
-work well across functions and variables that are called or referenced
-by other compilation units (such as from a dynamically linked library).
-We say that such functions and variables are _externally visible_.
+The problem is that propagation of inter-procedural information does
+not work well across functions and variables that are called or
+referenced by other compilation units (such as from a dynamically
+linked library). We say that such functions and variables are
+_externally visible_.
To make the situation even more difficult, many applications organize
themselves as a set of shared libraries, and the default ELF visibility
rules allow one to overwrite any externally visible symbol with a
different symbol at runtime. This basically disables any optimizations
-across such functions and variables, because the compiler cannot be sure
-that the function body it is seeing is the same function body that will
-be used at runtime. Any function or variable not declared 'static' in
-the sources degrades the quality of inter-procedural optimization.
+across such functions and variables, because the compiler cannot be
+sure that the function body it is seeing is the same function body that
+will be used at runtime. Any function or variable not declared
+`static' in the sources degrades the quality of inter-procedural
+optimization.
To avoid this problem the compiler must assume that it sees the whole
-program when doing link-time optimization. Strictly speaking, the whole
-program is rarely visible even at link-time. Standard system libraries
-are usually linked dynamically or not provided with the link-time
-information. In GCC, the whole program option ('-fwhole-program')
-asserts that every function and variable defined in the current
-compilation unit is static, except for function 'main' (note: at link
-time, the current unit is the union of all objects compiled with LTO).
-Since some functions and variables need to be referenced externally, for
-example by another DSO or from an assembler file, GCC also provides the
-function and variable attribute 'externally_visible' which can be used
-to disable the effect of '-fwhole-program' on a specific symbol.
+program when doing link-time optimization. Strictly speaking, the
+whole program is rarely visible even at link-time. Standard system
+libraries are usually linked dynamically or not provided with the
+link-time information. In GCC, the whole program option
+(`-fwhole-program') asserts that every function and variable defined in
+the current compilation unit is static, except for function `main'
+(note: at link time, the current unit is the union of all objects
+compiled with LTO). Since some functions and variables need to be
+referenced externally, for example by another DSO or from an assembler
+file, GCC also provides the function and variable attribute
+`externally_visible' which can be used to disable the effect of
+`-fwhole-program' on a specific symbol.
The whole program mode assumptions are slightly more complex in C++,
where inline functions in headers are put into _COMDAT_ sections.
COMDAT function and variables can be defined by multiple object files
-and their bodies are unified at link-time and dynamic link-time. COMDAT
-functions are changed to local only when their address is not taken and
-thus un-sharing them with a library is not harmful. COMDAT variables
-always remain externally visible, however for readonly variables it is
-assumed that their initializers cannot be overwritten by a different
-value.
-
- GCC provides the function and variable attribute 'visibility' that can
+and their bodies are unified at link-time and dynamic link-time.
+COMDAT functions are changed to local only when their address is not
+taken and thus un-sharing them with a library is not harmful. COMDAT
+variables always remain externally visible, however for readonly
+variables it is assumed that their initializers cannot be overwritten
+by a different value.
+
+ GCC provides the function and variable attribute `visibility' that can
be used to specify the visibility of externally visible symbols (or
-alternatively an '-fdefault-visibility' command line option). ELF
-defines the 'default', 'protected', 'hidden' and 'internal'
+alternatively an `-fdefault-visibility' command line option). ELF
+defines the `default', `protected', `hidden' and `internal'
visibilities.
- The most commonly used is visibility is 'hidden'. It specifies that
+ The most commonly used is visibility is `hidden'. It specifies that
the symbol cannot be referenced from outside of the current shared
-library. Unfortunately, this information cannot be used directly by the
-link-time optimization in the compiler since the whole shared library
-also might contain non-LTO objects and those are not visible to the
-compiler.
+library. Unfortunately, this information cannot be used directly by
+the link-time optimization in the compiler since the whole shared
+library also might contain non-LTO objects and those are not visible to
+the compiler.
GCC solves this problem using linker plugins. A _linker plugin_ is an
interface to the linker that allows an external program to claim the
@@ -40551,40 +41008,40 @@ ownership of a given object file. The linker then performs the linking
procedure by querying the plugin about the symbol table of the claimed
objects and once the linking decisions are complete, the plugin is
allowed to provide the final object file before the actual linking is
-made. The linker plugin obtains the symbol resolution information which
-specifies which symbols provided by the claimed objects are bound from
-the rest of a binary being linked.
+made. The linker plugin obtains the symbol resolution information
+which specifies which symbols provided by the claimed objects are bound
+from the rest of a binary being linked.
- Currently, the linker plugin works only in combination with the Gold
+ Currently, the linker plugin works only in combination with the Gold
linker, but a GNU ld implementation is under development.
- GCC is designed to be independent of the rest of the toolchain and aims
-to support linkers without plugin support. For this reason it does not
-use the linker plugin by default. Instead, the object files are
-examined by 'collect2' before being passed to the linker and objects
-found to have LTO sections are passed to 'lto1' first. This mode does
-not work for library archives. The decision on what object files from
-the archive are needed depends on the actual linking and thus GCC would
-have to implement the linker itself. The resolution information is
-missing too and thus GCC needs to make an educated guess based on
-'-fwhole-program'. Without the linker plugin GCC also assumes that
-symbols are declared 'hidden' and not referred by non-LTO code by
+ GCC is designed to be independent of the rest of the toolchain and
+aims to support linkers without plugin support. For this reason it
+does not use the linker plugin by default. Instead, the object files
+are examined by `collect2' before being passed to the linker and
+objects found to have LTO sections are passed to `lto1' first. This
+mode does not work for library archives. The decision on what object
+files from the archive are needed depends on the actual linking and
+thus GCC would have to implement the linker itself. The resolution
+information is missing too and thus GCC needs to make an educated guess
+based on `-fwhole-program'. Without the linker plugin GCC also assumes
+that symbols are declared `hidden' and not referred by non-LTO code by
default.

File: gccint.info, Node: Internal flags, Prev: WHOPR, Up: LTO
-24.5 Internal flags controlling 'lto1'
+24.5 Internal flags controlling `lto1'
======================================
-The following flags are passed into 'lto1' and are not meant to be used
+The following flags are passed into `lto1' and are not meant to be used
directly from the command line.
* -fwpa This option runs the serial part of the link-time optimizer
performing the inter-procedural propagation (WPA mode). The
compiler reads in summary information from all inputs and performs
- an analysis based on summary information only. It generates object
- files for subsequent runs of the link-time optimizer where
+ an analysis based on summary information only. It generates
+ object files for subsequent runs of the link-time optimizer where
individual object files are optimized using both summary
information from the WPA mode and the actual function bodies. It
then drives the LTRANS phase.
@@ -40594,13 +41051,13 @@ directly from the command line.
previous run of the LTO in WPA mode. In the LTRANS mode, LTO
optimizes an object and produces the final assembly.
- * -fltrans-output-list=FILE This option specifies a file to which the
- names of LTRANS output files are written. This option is only
- meaningful in conjunction with '-fwpa'.
+ * -fltrans-output-list=FILE This option specifies a file to which
+ the names of LTRANS output files are written. This option is only
+ meaningful in conjunction with `-fwpa'.
- * -fresolution=FILE This option specifies the linker resolution file.
- This option is only meaningful in conjunction with '-fwpa' and as
- option to pass through to the LTO linker plugin.
+ * -fresolution=FILE This option specifies the linker resolution
+ file. This option is only meaningful in conjunction with `-fwpa'
+ and as option to pass through to the LTO linker plugin.

File: gccint.info, Node: Match and Simplify, Next: Funding, Prev: LTO, Up: Top
@@ -40608,11 +41065,13 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Match and Simplify, Next: Funding, Prev: LTO, Up: T
25 Match and Simplify
*********************
-The GIMPLE and GENERIC pattern matching project match-and-simplify tries
-to address several issues.
+The GIMPLE and GENERIC pattern matching project match-and-simplify
+tries to address several issues.
1. unify expression simplifications currently spread and duplicated
- over separate files like fold-const.c, gimple-fold.c and builtins.c
+ over separate files like fold-const.c, gimple-fold.c and
+ builtins.c
+
2. allow for a cheap way to implement building and simplifying
non-trivial GIMPLE expressions, avoiding the need to go through
building and simplifying GENERIC via fold_buildN and then
@@ -40641,27 +41100,27 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: GIMPLE API, Next: The Language, Up: Match and Simpli
tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum tree_code, tree, tree,
tree, tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
- -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum built_in_function, tree,
- tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
- -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum built_in_function, tree,
- tree, tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
- -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum built_in_function, tree,
+ -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum built_in_function,
tree, tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
+ -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum built_in_function,
+ tree, tree, tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
+ -- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_simplify (enum built_in_function,
+ tree, tree, tree, gimple_seq *, tree (*)(tree))
The main GIMPLE API entry to the expression simplifications
mimicing that of the GENERIC fold_{unary,binary,ternary} functions.
thus providing n-ary overloads for operation or function. The
additional arguments are a gimple_seq where built statements are
-inserted on (if 'NULL' then simplifications requiring new statements are
-not performed) and a valueization hook that can be used to tie
+inserted on (if `NULL' then simplifications requiring new statements
+are not performed) and a valueization hook that can be used to tie
simplifications to a SSA lattice.
- In addition to those APIs 'fold_stmt' is overloaded with a valueization
-hook:
+ In addition to those APIs `fold_stmt' is overloaded with a
+valueization hook:
-- bool: fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *, tree (*)(tree));
- Ontop of these a 'fold_buildN'-like API for GIMPLE is introduced:
+ Ontop of these a `fold_buildN'-like API for GIMPLE is introduced:
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_build (gimple_seq *, location_t, enum
tree_code, tree, tree, tree (*valueize) (tree) = NULL);
@@ -40674,13 +41133,13 @@ hook:
built_in_function, tree, tree, tree (*valueize) (tree) =
NULL);
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_build (gimple_seq *, location_t, enum
- built_in_function, tree, tree, tree, tree (*valueize) (tree) =
- NULL);
+ built_in_function, tree, tree, tree, tree (*valueize) (tree)
+ = NULL);
-- GIMPLE function: tree gimple_convert (gimple_seq *, location_t,
tree, tree);
- which is supposed to replace 'force_gimple_operand (fold_buildN (...),
-...)' and calls to 'fold_convert'. Overloads without the 'location_t'
+ which is supposed to replace `force_gimple_operand (fold_buildN (...),
+...)' and calls to `fold_convert'. Overloads without the `location_t'
argument exist. Built statements are inserted on the provided sequence
and simplification is performed using the optional valueization hook.
@@ -40699,47 +41158,48 @@ an example from the match.pd file:
@0)
This example contains all required parts of an expression
-simplification. A simplification is wrapped inside a '(simplify ...)'
-expression. That contains at least two operands - an expression that is
-matched with the GIMPLE or GENERIC IL and a replacement expression that
-is returned if the match was successful.
+simplification. A simplification is wrapped inside a `(simplify ...)'
+expression. That contains at least two operands - an expression that
+is matched with the GIMPLE or GENERIC IL and a replacement expression
+that is returned if the match was successful.
- Expressions have an operator ID, 'bit_and' in this case. Expressions
-can be lower-case tree codes with '_expr' stripped off or builtin
-function code names in all-caps, like 'BUILT_IN_SQRT'.
+ Expressions have an operator ID, `bit_and' in this case. Expressions
+can be lower-case tree codes with `_expr' stripped off or builtin
+function code names in all-caps, like `BUILT_IN_SQRT'.
- '@n' denotes a so-called capture. It captures the operand and lets you
-refer to it in other places of the match-and-simplify. In the above
-example it is refered to in the replacement expression. Captures are
-'@' followed by a number or an identifier.
+ `@n' denotes a so-called capture. It captures the operand and lets
+you refer to it in other places of the match-and-simplify. In the
+above example it is refered to in the replacement expression. Captures
+are `@' followed by a number or an identifier.
(simplify
(bit_xor @0 @0)
{ build_zero_cst (type); })
- In this example '@0' is mentioned twice which constrains the matched
+ In this example `@0' is mentioned twice which constrains the matched
expression to have two equal operands. This example also introduces
operands written in C code. These can be used in the expression
-replacements and are supposed to evaluate to a tree node which has to be
-a valid GIMPLE operand (so you cannot generate expressions in C code).
+replacements and are supposed to evaluate to a tree node which has to
+be a valid GIMPLE operand (so you cannot generate expressions in C
+code).
(simplify
(trunc_mod integer_zerop@0 @1)
(if (!integer_zerop (@1)))
@0)
- Here '@0' captures the first operand of the trunc_mod expression which
-is also predicated with 'integer_zerop'. Expression operands may be
+ Here `@0' captures the first operand of the trunc_mod expression which
+is also predicated with `integer_zerop'. Expression operands may be
either expressions, predicates or captures. Captures can be
unconstrained or capture expresions or predicates.
This example introduces an optional operand of simplify, the
-if-expression. This condition is evaluated after the expression matched
-in the IL and is required to evaluate to true to enable the replacement
-expression. The expression operand of the 'if' is a standard C
-expression which may contain references to captures.
+if-expression. This condition is evaluated after the expression
+matched in the IL and is required to evaluate to true to enable the
+replacement expression. The expression operand of the `if' is a
+standard C expression which may contain references to captures.
- A 'if' expression can be used to specify a common condition for
+ A `if' expression can be used to specify a common condition for
multiple simplify patterns, avoiding the need to repeat that multiple
times:
@@ -40773,25 +41233,26 @@ times:
})
#endif
- In the above example, '@2' captures the result of the expression '(addr
-@0)'. For outermost expression only its type can be captured, and the
-keyword 'type' is reserved for this purpose. The above example also
-gives a way to conditionalize patterns to only apply to 'GIMPLE' or
-'GENERIC' by means of using the pre-defined preprocessor macros 'GIMPLE'
-and 'GENERIC' and using preprocessor directives.
+ In the above example, `@2' captures the result of the expression
+`(addr @0)'. For outermost expression only its type can be captured,
+and the keyword `type' is reserved for this purpose. The above example
+also gives a way to conditionalize patterns to only apply to `GIMPLE'
+or `GENERIC' by means of using the pre-defined preprocessor macros
+`GIMPLE' and `GENERIC' and using preprocessor directives.
(simplify
(bit_and:c integral_op_p@0 (bit_ior:c (bit_not @0) @1))
(bit_and @1 @0))
Here we introduce flags on match expressions. There is currently a
-single flag, 'c', which denotes that the expression should be also
+single flag, `c', which denotes that the expression should be also
matched commutated. Thus the above match expression is really the
following four match expressions:
- (bit_and integral_op_p@0 (bit_ior (bit_not @0) @1)) (bit_and (bit_ior
-(bit_not @0) @1) integral_op_p@0) (bit_and integral_op_p@0 (bit_ior @1
-(bit_not @0))) (bit_and (bit_ior @1 (bit_not @0)) integral_op_p@0)
+ (bit_and integral_op_p@0 (bit_ior (bit_not @0) @1)) (bit_and
+(bit_ior (bit_not @0) @1) integral_op_p@0) (bit_and integral_op_p@0
+(bit_ior @1 (bit_not @0))) (bit_and (bit_ior @1 (bit_not @0))
+integral_op_p@0)
Usual canonicalizations you know from GENERIC expressions are applied
before matching, so for example constant operands always come second in
@@ -40804,8 +41265,8 @@ commutative expressions.
(op @0 integer_zerop)
@0))
- A 'for' expression can be used to repeat a pattern for each operator
-specified, substituting 'op'. 'for' can be nested and a 'for' can have
+ A `for' expression can be used to repeat a pattern for each operator
+specified, substituting `op'. `for' can be nested and a `for' can have
multiple operators to iterate.
(for opa (plus minus)
@@ -40813,24 +41274,24 @@ multiple operators to iterate.
(for opc (plus minus)
(simplify...
- In this example the pattern will be repeated four times with 'opa, opb,
-opc' being 'plus, minus, plus', 'plus, minus, minus', 'minus, plus,
-plus', 'minus, plus, minus'.
+ In this example the pattern will be repeated four times with `opa,
+opb, opc' being `plus, minus, plus', `plus, minus, minus', `minus,
+plus, plus', `minus, plus, minus'.
- To avoid repeating operator lists in 'for' you can name them via
+ To avoid repeating operator lists in `for' you can name them via
(define_operator_list pmm plus minus mult)
- and use them in 'for' operator lists where they get expanded.
+ and use them in `for' operator lists where they get expanded.
(for opa (pmm trunc_div)
(simplify...
- So this example iterates over 'plus', 'minus', 'mult' and 'trunc_div'.
+ So this example iterates over `plus', `minus', `mult' and `trunc_div'.
Using operator lists can also remove the need to explicitely write a
-'for'. All operator list uses that appear in a 'simplify' or 'match'
-pattern in operator positions will implicitely be added to a new 'for'.
+`for'. All operator list uses that appear in a `simplify' or `match'
+pattern in operator positions will implicitely be added to a new `for'.
For example
(define_operator_list SQRT BUILT_IN_SQRTF BUILT_IN_SQRT BUILT_IN_SQRTL)
@@ -40847,7 +41308,7 @@ For example
(SQRT (POW @0 @1))
(POW (abs @0) (mult @1 { built_real (TREE_TYPE (@1), dconsthalf); }))))
- Another building block are 'with' expressions in the result expression
+ Another building block are `with' expressions in the result expression
which nest the generated code in a new C block followed by its argument:
(simplify
@@ -40855,37 +41316,37 @@ which nest the generated code in a new C block followed by its argument:
(with { tree utype = unsigned_type_for (type); }
(convert (mult (convert:utype @0) (convert:utype @1)))))
- This allows code nested in the 'with' to refer to the declared
+ This allows code nested in the `with' to refer to the declared
variables. In the above case we use the feature to specify the type of
-a generated expression with the ':type' syntax where 'type' needs to be
-an identifier that refers to the desired type. Usually the types of the
-generated result expressions are determined from the context, but
+a generated expression with the `:type' syntax where `type' needs to be
+an identifier that refers to the desired type. Usually the types of
+the generated result expressions are determined from the context, but
sometimes like in the above case it is required that you specify them
explicitely.
As intermediate conversions are often optional there is a way to avoid
the need to repeat patterns both with and without such conversions.
-Namely you can mark a conversion as being optional with a '?':
+Namely you can mark a conversion as being optional with a `?':
(simplify
(eq (convert@0 @1) (convert? @2))
(eq @1 (convert @2)))
- which will match both '(eq (convert @1) (convert @2))' and '(eq
+ which will match both `(eq (convert @1) (convert @2))' and `(eq
(convert @1) @2)'. The optional converts are supposed to be all either
-present or not, thus '(eq (convert? @1) (convert? @2))' will result in
+present or not, thus `(eq (convert? @1) (convert? @2))' will result in
two patterns only. If you want to match all four combinations you have
-access to two additional conditional converts as in '(eq (convert1? @1)
+access to two additional conditional converts as in `(eq (convert1? @1)
(convert2? @2))'.
Predicates available from the GCC middle-end need to be made available
-explicitely via 'define_predicates':
+explicitely via `define_predicates':
(define_predicates
integer_onep integer_zerop integer_all_onesp)
You can also define predicates using the pattern matching language and
-the 'match' form:
+the `match' form:
(match negate_expr_p
INTEGER_CST
@@ -40894,11 +41355,11 @@ the 'match' form:
(match negate_expr_p
(negate @0))
- This shows that for 'match' expressions there is 't' available which
+ This shows that for `match' expressions there is `t' available which
captures the outermost expression (something not possible in the
-'simplify' context). As you can see 'match' has an identifier as first
+`simplify' context). As you can see `match' has an identifier as first
operand which is how you refer to the predicate in patterns. Multiple
-'match' for the same identifier add additional cases where the predicate
+`match' for the same identifier add additional cases where the predicate
matches.
Predicates can also match an expression in which case you need to
@@ -40936,8 +41397,8 @@ to free software developers--the Free Software Foundation, and others.
The way to convince distributors to do this is to demand it and expect
it from them. So when you compare distributors, judge them partly by
-how much they give to free software development. Show distributors they
-must compete to be the one who gives the most.
+how much they give to free software development. Show distributors
+they must compete to be the one who gives the most.
To make this approach work, you must insist on numbers that you can
compare, such as, "We will donate ten dollars to the Frobnitz project
@@ -40947,8 +41408,8 @@ for comparison.
Even a precise fraction "of the profits from this disk" is not very
meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated business decisions
-can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts as profit. If
-the price you pay is $50, ten percent of the profit is probably less
+can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts as profit.
+If the price you pay is $50, ten percent of the profit is probably less
than a dollar; it might be a few cents, or nothing at all.
Some redistributors do development work themselves. This is useful
@@ -40958,8 +41419,8 @@ difference than others. For example, maintaining a separate version of
a program contributes very little; maintaining the standard version of a
program for the whole community contributes much. Easy new ports
contribute little, since someone else would surely do them; difficult
-ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU Compiler Collection contribute
-more; major new features or packages contribute the most.
+ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU Compiler Collection
+contribute more; major new features or packages contribute the most.
By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the
proper thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can
@@ -40983,8 +41444,8 @@ now widely used; though these systems are often referred to as "Linux",
they are more accurately called GNU/Linux systems.
For more information, see:
- <http://www.gnu.org/>
- <http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html>
+ `http://www.gnu.org/'
+ `http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html'

File: gccint.info, Node: Copying, Next: GNU Free Documentation License, Prev: GNU Project, Up: Top
@@ -40994,7 +41455,7 @@ GNU General Public License
Version 3, 29 June 2007
- Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. `http://fsf.org/'
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
@@ -41014,27 +41475,27 @@ GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
- When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
-Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
-freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if
-you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
-that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
-programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
-these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
-certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
-you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
+have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software,
+or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
- For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis
-or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that
-you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
-source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
-rights.
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
- Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1)
-assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving
-you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+ Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
@@ -41043,15 +41504,16 @@ changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
-modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
-can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
-protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
-pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
-use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
-have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
-products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
-stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
-of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the
+manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
+aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
+systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
+individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
+Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
+practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
+other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains
+in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of
+users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
@@ -41088,8 +41550,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
- infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on
- a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes
+ infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it
+ on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes
copying, distribution (with or without modification), making
available to the public, and in some countries other activities as
well.
@@ -41103,8 +41565,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to
- the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey
- the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this
+ the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may
+ convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this
License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or
options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this
criterion.
@@ -41112,8 +41574,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. Source Code.
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
- for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
- form of a work.
+ for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any
+ non-source form of a work.
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an
official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in
@@ -41124,10 +41586,10 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything,
other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal
form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that
- Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with
- that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for
- which an implementation is available to the public in source code
- form. A "Major Component", in this context, means a major
+ Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work
+ with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface
+ for which an implementation is available to the public in source
+ code form. A "Major Component", in this context, means a major
essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the
specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work
runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code
@@ -41135,15 +41597,15 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
- work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts
- to control those activities. However, it does not include the
- work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally
+ work) run the object code and to modify the work, including
+ scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include
+ the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally
available free programs which are used unmodified in performing
those activities but which are not part of the work. For example,
- Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated
- with source files for the work, and the source code for shared
- libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is
- specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data
+ Corresponding Source includes interface definition files
+ associated with source files for the work, and the source code for
+ shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work
+ is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data
communication or control flow between those subprograms and other
parts of the work.
@@ -41160,22 +41622,22 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running
- a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given
- its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges
- your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by
- copyright law.
+ a covered work is covered by this License only if the output,
+ given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License
+ acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as
+ provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise
remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the
- sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you,
- or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided
- that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all
- material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making
- or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your
- behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit
- them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside
- their relationship with you.
+ sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for
+ you, or provide you with facilities for running those works,
+ provided that you comply with the terms of this License in
+ conveying all material for which you do not control copyright.
+ Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so
+ exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on
+ terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
+ copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section
@@ -41192,8 +41654,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License
- with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to
- limit operation or modification of the work as a means of
+ with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention
+ to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of
enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal
rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
@@ -41263,8 +41725,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
b. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
- written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
- long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that
+ written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for
+ as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that
product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code
either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the
software in the product that is covered by this License, on a
@@ -41274,31 +41736,32 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no
charge.
- c. Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
- written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
+ c. Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of
+ the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially,
and only if you received the object code with such an offer,
in accord with subsection 6b.
d. Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
- place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to
- the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same
+ place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access
+ to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same
place at no further charge. You need not require recipients
to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code.
If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the
- Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by
- you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying
- facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the
- object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
+ Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated
+ by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying
+ facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to
+ the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you
- remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as
- needed to satisfy these requirements.
+ remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long
+ as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e. Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission,
provided you inform other peers where the object code and
Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the
general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
+
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is
excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need
not be included in conveying the object code work.
@@ -41306,8 +41769,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means
any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
- incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is
- a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
+ incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product
+ is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
"normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of
product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the
@@ -41338,11 +41801,11 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not
include a requirement to continue to provide support service,
- warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed
- by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been
- modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the
- modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation
- of the network or violates the rules and protocols for
+ warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or
+ installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it
+ has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied
+ when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the
+ operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for
communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information
@@ -41372,8 +41835,8 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material
you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright
- holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with
- terms:
+ holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License
+ with terms:
a. Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from
the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
@@ -41383,8 +41846,9 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c. Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material,
- or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked
- in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+ or requiring that modified versions of such material be
+ marked in reasonable ways as different from the original
+ version; or
d. Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors
or authors of the material; or
@@ -41403,10 +41867,11 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that
it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document
- contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying
- under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed
- by the terms of that license document, provided that the further
- restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+ contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or
+ conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work
+ material governed by the terms of that license document, provided
+ that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or
+ conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
@@ -41422,13 +41887,13 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights
- under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the
- third paragraph of section 11).
+ under this License (including any patent licenses granted under
+ the third paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
- provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
- finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
+ provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly
+ and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
@@ -41440,10 +41905,10 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
- the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you
- under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not
- permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses
- for the same material under section 10.
+ the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from
+ you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and
+ not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new
+ licenses for the same material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
@@ -41457,7 +41922,7 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your
acceptance of this License to do so.
- 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+ 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
@@ -41471,21 +41936,21 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or
- could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession
- of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in
- interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable
- efforts.
+ could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to
+ possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the
+ predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it
+ with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you
- may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise
- of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate
- litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit)
- alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using,
- selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion
- of it.
+ may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for
+ exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not
+ initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a
+ lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making,
+ using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any
+ portion of it.
- 11. Patents.
+ 11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.
@@ -41505,15 +41970,15 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide,
royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential
patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and
- otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor
- version.
+ otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its
+ contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any
express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to
enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a
- patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant"
- such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or
- commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
+ patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To
+ "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an
+ agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent
license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available
@@ -41543,35 +42008,36 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that
are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a
covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third
- party that is in the business of distributing software, under which
- you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your
- activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party
- grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work
- from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with
- copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from
- those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific
- products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you
- entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted,
- prior to 28 March 2007.
+ party that is in the business of distributing software, under
+ which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of
+ your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third
+ party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered
+ work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection
+ with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made
+ from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with
+ specific products or compilations that contain the covered work,
+ unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license
+ was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
- 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+ 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
- If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement
- or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they
- do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you
- cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your
- obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
- then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example,
- if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for
- further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the
- only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would
- be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+ If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
+ agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this
+ License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
+ License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy
+ simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other
+ pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it
+ at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to
+ collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you
+ convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those
+ terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying
+ the Program.
- 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+ 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
@@ -41582,21 +42048,22 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through
a network will apply to the combination as such.
- 14. Revised Versions of this License.
+ 14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
- versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such
- new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but
- may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+ versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time.
+ Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
+ version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or
+ concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU
General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
- that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free
- Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version
- number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any
- version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ that numbered version or of any later version published by the
+ Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
+ version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose
+ any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that
@@ -41608,24 +42075,24 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
- 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
- APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE
+ APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS"
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE
RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.
SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
- 16. Limitation of Liability.
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES
- AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
- DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
+ AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
+ FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
@@ -41633,7 +42100,7 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
- 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
@@ -41642,6 +42109,7 @@ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of
liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
===========================
@@ -41653,9 +42121,9 @@ possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
terms.
- To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
-attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
-the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
ONE LINE TO GIVE THE PROGRAM'S NAME AND A BRIEF IDEA OF WHAT IT DOES.
@@ -41672,20 +42140,20 @@ the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ along with this program. If not, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
mail.
- If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice
-like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
PROGRAM Copyright (C) YEAR NAME OF AUTHOR
- This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type 'show w'.
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
- under certain conditions; type 'show c' for details.
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
- The hypothetical commands 'show w' and 'show c' should show the
+ The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
use an "about box".
@@ -41693,14 +42161,14 @@ use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
-the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+the GNU GPL, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
-please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+please read `http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html'.

File: gccint.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Contributors, Prev: Copying, Up: Top
@@ -41711,7 +42179,7 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- <http://fsf.org/>
+ `http://fsf.org/'
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
@@ -41736,21 +42204,21 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
that the software does. But this License is not limited to
software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
- of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We
- recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
+ of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.
+ We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
instruction or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
- that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can
- be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
+ that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
+ can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The
"Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
- of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept
- the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way
- requiring permission under copyright law.
+ of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You
+ accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a
+ way requiring permission under copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
@@ -41768,12 +42236,12 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
- titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
- notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
- If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it
- is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may
- contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify
- any Invariant Sections then there are none.
+ titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in
+ the notice that says that the Document is released under this
+ License. If a section does not fit the above definition of
+ Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant.
+ The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document
+ does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
@@ -41784,27 +42252,27 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
- straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed
- of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely
- available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
- formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats
- suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
- Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has
- been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by
- readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if
- used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not
- "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
+ straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
+ composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some
+ widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to
+ text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
+ formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an
+ otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of
+ markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent
+ modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
+ not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A
+ copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
- SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming
- simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.
- Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.
- Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
- edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which
- the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and
- the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
- processors for output purposes only.
+ SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
+ standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for
+ human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include
+ PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that
+ can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or
+ XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
+ available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF
+ produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
@@ -41842,8 +42310,8 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you
- distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the
- conditions in section 3.
+ distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
+ the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
and you may publicly display copies.
@@ -41857,11 +42325,12 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
- front cover must present the full title with all words of the title
- equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the
- covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as
- long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these
- conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
+ front cover must present the full title with all words of the
+ title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material
+ on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the
+ covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
+ satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in
+ other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
@@ -41869,39 +42338,40 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
- numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable
- Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with
- each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general
- network-using public has access to download using public-standard
- network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free
- of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
- reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
- copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
- remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
- year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
- through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
+ numbering more than 100, you must either include a
+ machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
+ state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
+ which the general network-using public has access to download
+ using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent
+ copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the
+ latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
+ begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
+ this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
+ location until at least one year after the last time you
+ distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
+ retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
- the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies,
- to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
- Document.
+ the Document well before redistributing any large number of
+ copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated
+ version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
- release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
- Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing
- distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever
- possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in
- the Modified Version:
+ release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with
+ the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
+ licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to
+ whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
+ things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
- distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
- versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
- History section of the Document). You may use the same title
- as a previous version if the original publisher of that
- version gives permission.
+ distinct from that of the Document, and from those of
+ previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed
+ in the History section of the Document). You may use the
+ same title as a previous version if the original publisher of
+ that version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
@@ -41931,30 +42401,31 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
- authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the
- Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the
- Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
- publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add
- an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the
- previous sentence.
+ authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on
+ the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in
+ the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors,
+ and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
+ then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in
+ the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
likewise the network locations given in the Document for
- previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the
- "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
- that was published at least four years before the Document
- itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers
- to gives permission.
+ previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in
+ the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a
+ work that was published at least four years before the
+ Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
+ it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
- Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section
- all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
+ Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the
+ section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
- L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered
- in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
- equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
+ L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
+ unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
+ or the equivalent are not considered part of the section
+ titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
may not be included in the Modified Version.
@@ -41967,11 +42438,11 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
- material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate
- some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their
- titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's
- license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other
- section titles.
+ material copied from the Document, you may at your option
+ designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this,
+ add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
+ Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any
+ other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
@@ -41980,15 +42451,15 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
- and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of
- the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage
- of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
- through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
- already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added
- by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on
- behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old
- one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added
- the old one.
+ and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end
+ of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one
+ passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
+ added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the
+ Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
+ previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
+ you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
+ replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
+ publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
@@ -41998,8 +42469,8 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
You may combine the Document with other documents released under
this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
- modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all
- of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
+ modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
+ all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
their Warranty Disclaimers.
@@ -42026,20 +42497,20 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
- rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents
- in all other respects.
+ rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
+ documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
- a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
- License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
- document.
+ a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow
+ this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of
+ that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
- separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a
- storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
+ separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
+ a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual
works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
@@ -42084,8 +42555,8 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
- provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
- finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
+ provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly
+ and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
@@ -42097,33 +42568,33 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
- the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you
- under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not
- permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the
- same material does not give you any rights to use it.
+ the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from
+ you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and
+ not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of
+ the same material does not give you any rights to use it.
- 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+ 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
- <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/>.
+ `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
that specified version or of any later version that has been
- published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
- Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may
- choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
- Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can
- decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
+ published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
+ the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
+ you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
+ Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy
+ can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
- 11. RELICENSING
+ 11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
@@ -42153,6 +42624,7 @@ GNU Free Documentation License
site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
+
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
====================================================
@@ -42169,7 +42641,7 @@ notices just after the title page:
Free Documentation License''.
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
-replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
+replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
@@ -42180,9 +42652,9 @@ combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
-recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
-software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
-their use in free software.
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
+free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
+permit their use in free software.

File: gccint.info, Node: Contributors, Next: Option Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top
@@ -42190,9 +42662,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Contributors, Next: Option Index, Prev: GNU Free Doc
Contributors to GCC
*******************
-The GCC project would like to thank its many contributors. Without them
-the project would not have been nearly as successful as it has been.
-Any omissions in this list are accidental. Feel free to contact
+The GCC project would like to thank its many contributors. Without
+them the project would not have been nearly as successful as it has
+been. Any omissions in this list are accidental. Feel free to contact
<law@redhat.com> or <gerald@pfeifer.com> if you have been left out or
some of your contributions are not listed. Please keep this list in
alphabetical order.
@@ -42325,7 +42797,7 @@ alphabetical order.
* The GNU Classpath project for all of their merged runtime code.
* Nick Clifton for arm, mcore, fr30, v850, m32r, msp430 rx work,
- '--help', and other random hacking.
+ `--help', and other random hacking.
* Michael Cook for libstdc++ cleanup patches to reduce warnings.
@@ -42345,8 +42817,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Paul Dale for his work to add uClinux platform support to the m68k
backend.
- * Dario Dariol contributed the four varieties of sample programs that
- print a copy of their source.
+ * Dario Dariol contributed the four varieties of sample programs
+ that print a copy of their source.
* Russell Davidson for fstream and stringstream fixes in libstdc++.
@@ -42361,19 +42833,19 @@ alphabetical order.
* Gabriel Dos Reis for contributions to G++, contributions and
maintenance of GCC diagnostics infrastructure, libstdc++-v3,
- including 'valarray<>', 'complex<>', maintaining the numerics
- library (including that pesky '<limits>' :-) and keeping up-to-date
- anything to do with numbers.
+ including `valarray<>', `complex<>', maintaining the numerics
+ library (including that pesky `<limits>' :-) and keeping
+ up-to-date anything to do with numbers.
* Ulrich Drepper for his work on glibc, testing of GCC using glibc,
- ISO C99 support, CFG dumping support, etc., plus support of the C++
- runtime libraries including for all kinds of C interface issues,
- contributing and maintaining 'complex<>', sanity checking and
- disbursement, configuration architecture, libio maintenance, and
- early math work.
+ ISO C99 support, CFG dumping support, etc., plus support of the
+ C++ runtime libraries including for all kinds of C interface
+ issues, contributing and maintaining `complex<>', sanity checking
+ and disbursement, configuration architecture, libio maintenance,
+ and early math work.
* Franc,ois Dumont for his work on libstdc++-v3, especially
- maintaining and improving 'debug-mode' and associative and
+ maintaining and improving `debug-mode' and associative and
unordered containers.
* Zdenek Dvorak for a new loop unroller and various fixes.
@@ -42425,10 +42897,11 @@ alphabetical order.
* Peter Gerwinski for various bug fixes and the Pascal front end.
* Kaveh R. Ghazi for his direction via the steering committee,
- amazing work to make '-W -Wall -W* -Werror' useful, and testing GCC
- on a plethora of platforms. Kaveh extends his gratitude to the
- CAIP Center at Rutgers University for providing him with computing
- resources to work on Free Software from the late 1980s to 2010.
+ amazing work to make `-W -Wall -W* -Werror' useful, and testing
+ GCC on a plethora of platforms. Kaveh extends his gratitude to
+ the CAIP Center at Rutgers University for providing him with
+ computing resources to work on Free Software from the late 1980s
+ to 2010.
* John Gilmore for a donation to the FSF earmarked improving GNU
Java.
@@ -42440,21 +42913,21 @@ alphabetical order.
support, improved leaf function register allocation, and his
direction via the steering committee.
- * Jonny Grant for improvements to 'collect2's' '--help'
+ * Jonny Grant for improvements to `collect2's' `--help'
documentation.
- * Anthony Green for his '-Os' contributions, the moxie port, and Java
- front end work.
+ * Anthony Green for his `-Os' contributions, the moxie port, and
+ Java front end work.
- * Stu Grossman for gdb hacking, allowing GCJ developers to debug Java
- code.
+ * Stu Grossman for gdb hacking, allowing GCJ developers to debug
+ Java code.
* Michael K. Gschwind contributed the port to the PDP-11.
* Richard Biener for his ongoing middle-end contributions and bug
fixes and for release management.
- * Ron Guilmette implemented the 'protoize' and 'unprotoize' tools,
+ * Ron Guilmette implemented the `protoize' and `unprotoize' tools,
the support for Dwarf symbolic debugging information, and much of
the support for System V Release 4. He has also worked heavily on
the Intel 386 and 860 support.
@@ -42473,8 +42946,8 @@ alphabetical order.
series 300.
* Michael Hayes for various thankless work he's done trying to get
- the c30/c40 ports functional. Lots of loop and unroll improvements
- and fixes.
+ the c30/c40 ports functional. Lots of loop and unroll
+ improvements and fixes.
* Dara Hazeghi for wading through myriads of target-specific bug
reports.
@@ -42508,8 +42981,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Falk Hueffner for working on C and optimization bug reports.
- * Bernardo Innocenti for his m68k work, including merging of ColdFire
- improvements and uClinux support.
+ * Bernardo Innocenti for his m68k work, including merging of
+ ColdFire improvements and uClinux support.
* Christian Iseli for various bug fixes.
@@ -42562,13 +43035,13 @@ alphabetical order.
* Richard Kenner of the New York University Ultracomputer Research
Laboratory wrote the machine descriptions for the AMD 29000, the
DEC Alpha, the IBM RT PC, and the IBM RS/6000 as well as the
- support for instruction attributes. He also made changes to better
- support RISC processors including changes to common subexpression
- elimination, strength reduction, function calling sequence
- handling, and condition code support, in addition to generalizing
- the code for frame pointer elimination and delay slot scheduling.
- Richard Kenner was also the head maintainer of GCC for several
- years.
+ support for instruction attributes. He also made changes to
+ better support RISC processors including changes to common
+ subexpression elimination, strength reduction, function calling
+ sequence handling, and condition code support, in addition to
+ generalizing the code for frame pointer elimination and delay slot
+ scheduling. Richard Kenner was also the head maintainer of GCC
+ for several years.
* Mumit Khan for various contributions to the Cygwin and Mingw32
ports and maintaining binary releases for Microsoft Windows hosts,
@@ -42594,11 +43067,11 @@ alphabetical order.
* Asher Langton and Mike Kumbera for contributing Cray pointer
support to GNU Fortran, and for other GNU Fortran improvements.
- * Jeff Law for his direction via the steering committee, coordinating
- the entire egcs project and GCC 2.95, rolling out snapshots and
- releases, handling merges from GCC2, reviewing tons of patches that
- might have fallen through the cracks else, and random but extensive
- hacking.
+ * Jeff Law for his direction via the steering committee,
+ coordinating the entire egcs project and GCC 2.95, rolling out
+ snapshots and releases, handling merges from GCC2, reviewing tons
+ of patches that might have fallen through the cracks else, and
+ random but extensive hacking.
* Walter Lee for work on the TILE-Gx and TILEPro ports.
@@ -42627,7 +43100,7 @@ alphabetical order.
* Weiwen Liu for testing and various bug fixes.
- * Manuel Lo'pez-Iba'n~ez for improving '-Wconversion' and many other
+ * Manuel Lo'pez-Iba'n~ez for improving `-Wconversion' and many other
diagnostics fixes and improvements.
* Dave Love for his ongoing work with the Fortran front end and
@@ -42644,13 +43117,14 @@ alphabetical order.
* Greg McGary for random fixes and (someday) bounded pointers.
* Andrew MacLeod for his ongoing work in building a real EH system,
- various code generation improvements, work on the global optimizer,
- etc.
+ various code generation improvements, work on the global
+ optimizer, etc.
* Vladimir Makarov for hacking some ugly i960 problems, PowerPC
- hacking improvements to compile-time performance, overall knowledge
- and direction in the area of instruction scheduling, and design and
- implementation of the automaton based instruction scheduler.
+ hacking improvements to compile-time performance, overall
+ knowledge and direction in the area of instruction scheduling, and
+ design and implementation of the automaton based instruction
+ scheduler.
* Bob Manson for his behind the scenes work on dejagnu.
@@ -42689,7 +43163,7 @@ alphabetical order.
* Mark Mitchell for his direction via the steering committee,
mountains of C++ work, load/store hoisting out of loops, alias
- analysis improvements, ISO C 'restrict' support, and serving as
+ analysis improvements, ISO C `restrict' support, and serving as
release manager from 2000 to 2011.
* Alan Modra for various GNU/Linux bits and testing.
@@ -42699,9 +43173,9 @@ alphabetical order.
* Jason Molenda for major help in the care and feeding of all the
services on the gcc.gnu.org (formerly egcs.cygnus.com)
- machine--mail, web services, ftp services, etc etc. Doing all this
- work on scrap paper and the backs of envelopes would have been...
- difficult.
+ machine--mail, web services, ftp services, etc etc. Doing all
+ this work on scrap paper and the backs of envelopes would have
+ been... difficult.
* Catherine Moore for fixing various ugly problems we have sent her
way, including the haifa bug which was killing the Alpha & PowerPC
@@ -42713,8 +43187,8 @@ alphabetical order.
initial IA-64 port.
* Stephen Moshier contributed the floating point emulator that
- assists in cross-compilation and permits support for floating point
- numbers wider than 64 bits and for ISO C99 support.
+ assists in cross-compilation and permits support for floating
+ point numbers wider than 64 bits and for ISO C99 support.
* Bill Moyer for his behind the scenes work on various issues.
@@ -42737,9 +43211,9 @@ alphabetical order.
* NeXT, Inc. donated the front end that supports the Objective-C
language.
- * Hans-Peter Nilsson for the CRIS and MMIX ports, improvements to the
- search engine setup, various documentation fixes and other small
- fixes.
+ * Hans-Peter Nilsson for the CRIS and MMIX ports, improvements to
+ the search engine setup, various documentation fixes and other
+ small fixes.
* Geoff Noer for his work on getting cygwin native builds working.
@@ -42747,8 +43221,8 @@ alphabetical order.
tracking web pages, GIMPLE tuples, and assorted fixes.
* David O'Brien for the FreeBSD/alpha, FreeBSD/AMD x86-64,
- FreeBSD/ARM, FreeBSD/PowerPC, and FreeBSD/SPARC64 ports and related
- infrastructure improvements.
+ FreeBSD/ARM, FreeBSD/PowerPC, and FreeBSD/SPARC64 ports and
+ related infrastructure improvements.
* Alexandre Oliva for various build infrastructure improvements,
scripts and amazing testing work, including keeping libtool issues
@@ -42760,8 +43234,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Rainer Orth for random MIPS work, including improvements to GCC's
o32 ABI support, improvements to dejagnu's MIPS support, Java
- configuration clean-ups and porting work, and maintaining the IRIX,
- Solaris 2, and Tru64 UNIX ports.
+ configuration clean-ups and porting work, and maintaining the
+ IRIX, Solaris 2, and Tru64 UNIX ports.
* Hartmut Penner for work on the s390 port.
@@ -42811,7 +43285,7 @@ alphabetical order.
* David Ronis inspired and encouraged Craig to rewrite the G77
documentation in texinfo format by contributing a first pass at a
- translation of the old 'g77-0.5.16/f/DOC' file.
+ translation of the old `g77-0.5.16/f/DOC' file.
* Ken Rose for fixes to GCC's delay slot filling code.
@@ -42843,8 +43317,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Tobias Schlu"ter for work on GNU Fortran.
* Bernd Schmidt for various code generation improvements and major
- work in the reload pass, serving as release manager for GCC 2.95.3,
- and work on the Blackfin and C6X ports.
+ work in the reload pass, serving as release manager for GCC
+ 2.95.3, and work on the Blackfin and C6X ports.
* Peter Schmid for constant testing of libstdc++--especially
application testing, going above and beyond what was requested for
@@ -42859,7 +43333,7 @@ alphabetical order.
* Dodji Seketeli for numerous C++ bug fixes and debug info
improvements.
- * Tim Shen for major work on '<regex>'.
+ * Tim Shen for major work on `<regex>'.
* Joel Sherrill for his direction via the steering committee, RTEMS
contributions and RTEMS testing.
@@ -42874,8 +43348,8 @@ alphabetical order.
from the LWG (thereby keeping GCC in line with updates from the
ISO).
- * Franz Sirl for his ongoing work with making the PPC port stable for
- GNU/Linux.
+ * Franz Sirl for his ongoing work with making the PPC port stable
+ for GNU/Linux.
* Andrey Slepuhin for assorted AIX hacking.
@@ -42890,12 +43364,12 @@ alphabetical order.
* Randy Smith finished the Sun FPA support.
* Ed Smith-Rowland for his continuous work on libstdc++-v3, special
- functions, '<random>', and various improvements to C++11 features.
+ functions, `<random>', and various improvements to C++11 features.
* Scott Snyder for queue, iterator, istream, and string fixes and
libstdc++ testsuite entries. Also for providing the patch to G77
- to add rudimentary support for 'INTEGER*1', 'INTEGER*2', and
- 'LOGICAL*1'.
+ to add rudimentary support for `INTEGER*1', `INTEGER*2', and
+ `LOGICAL*1'.
* Zdenek Sojka for running automated regression testing of GCC and
reporting numerous bugs.
@@ -42919,8 +43393,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* John Stracke for his Java HTTP protocol fixes.
- * Mike Stump for his Elxsi port, G++ contributions over the years and
- more recently his vxworks contributions
+ * Mike Stump for his Elxsi port, G++ contributions over the years
+ and more recently his vxworks contributions
* Jeff Sturm for Java porting help, bug fixes, and encouragement.
@@ -42974,8 +43448,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Jonathan Wakely for contributing libstdc++ Doxygen notes and XHTML
guidance.
- * Dean Wakerley for converting the install documentation from HTML to
- texinfo in time for GCC 3.0.
+ * Dean Wakerley for converting the install documentation from HTML
+ to texinfo in time for GCC 3.0.
* Krister Walfridsson for random bug fixes.
@@ -42983,8 +43457,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Stephen M. Webb for time and effort on making libstdc++ shadow
files work with the tricky Solaris 8+ headers, and for pushing the
- build-time header tree. Also, for starting and driving the
- '<regex>' effort.
+ build-time header tree. Also, for starting and driving the
+ `<regex>' effort.
* John Wehle for various improvements for the x86 code generator,
related infrastructure improvements to help x86 code generation,
@@ -43006,8 +43480,8 @@ alphabetical order.
* Bob Wilson from Tensilica, Inc. for the Xtensa port.
* Jim Wilson for his direction via the steering committee, tackling
- hard problems in various places that nobody else wanted to work on,
- strength reduction and other loop optimizations.
+ hard problems in various places that nobody else wanted to work
+ on, strength reduction and other loop optimizations.
* Paul Woegerer and Tal Agmon for the CRX port.
@@ -43030,6 +43504,7 @@ alphabetical order.
* Gilles Zunino for help porting Java to Irix.
+
The following people are recognized for their contributions to GNAT,
the Ada front end of GCC:
* Bernard Banner
@@ -43126,102 +43601,102 @@ the Ada front end of GCC:
* Samuel Tardieu
+
The following people are recognized for their contributions of new
features, bug reports, testing and integration of classpath/libgcj for
GCC version 4.1:
- * Lillian Angel for 'JTree' implementation and lots Free Swing
+ * Lillian Angel for `JTree' implementation and lots Free Swing
additions and bug fixes.
- * Wolfgang Baer for 'GapContent' bug fixes.
+ * Wolfgang Baer for `GapContent' bug fixes.
- * Anthony Balkissoon for 'JList', Free Swing 1.5 updates and mouse
- event fixes, lots of Free Swing work including 'JTable' editing.
+ * Anthony Balkissoon for `JList', Free Swing 1.5 updates and mouse
+ event fixes, lots of Free Swing work including `JTable' editing.
* Stuart Ballard for RMI constant fixes.
- * Goffredo Baroncelli for 'HTTPURLConnection' fixes.
+ * Goffredo Baroncelli for `HTTPURLConnection' fixes.
- * Gary Benson for 'MessageFormat' fixes.
+ * Gary Benson for `MessageFormat' fixes.
- * Daniel Bonniot for 'Serialization' fixes.
+ * Daniel Bonniot for `Serialization' fixes.
- * Chris Burdess for lots of gnu.xml and http protocol fixes, 'StAX'
- and 'DOM xml:id' support.
+ * Chris Burdess for lots of gnu.xml and http protocol fixes, `StAX'
+ and `DOM xml:id' support.
- * Ka-Hing Cheung for 'TreePath' and 'TreeSelection' fixes.
+ * Ka-Hing Cheung for `TreePath' and `TreeSelection' fixes.
* Archie Cobbs for build fixes, VM interface updates,
- 'URLClassLoader' updates.
+ `URLClassLoader' updates.
* Kelley Cook for build fixes.
- * Martin Cordova for Suggestions for better 'SocketTimeoutException'.
+ * Martin Cordova for Suggestions for better `SocketTimeoutException'.
- * David Daney for 'BitSet' bug fixes, 'HttpURLConnection' rewrite and
- improvements.
+ * David Daney for `BitSet' bug fixes, `HttpURLConnection' rewrite
+ and improvements.
* Thomas Fitzsimmons for lots of upgrades to the gtk+ AWT and Cairo
- 2D support. Lots of imageio framework additions, lots of AWT and
+ 2D support. Lots of imageio framework additions, lots of AWT and
Free Swing bug fixes.
- * Jeroen Frijters for 'ClassLoader' and nio cleanups, serialization
- fixes, better 'Proxy' support, bug fixes and IKVM integration.
+ * Jeroen Frijters for `ClassLoader' and nio cleanups, serialization
+ fixes, better `Proxy' support, bug fixes and IKVM integration.
- * Santiago Gala for 'AccessControlContext' fixes.
+ * Santiago Gala for `AccessControlContext' fixes.
- * Nicolas Geoffray for 'VMClassLoader' and 'AccessController'
+ * Nicolas Geoffray for `VMClassLoader' and `AccessController'
improvements.
- * David Gilbert for 'basic' and 'metal' icon and plaf support and
+ * David Gilbert for `basic' and `metal' icon and plaf support and
lots of documenting, Lots of Free Swing and metal theme additions.
- 'MetalIconFactory' implementation.
+ `MetalIconFactory' implementation.
- * Anthony Green for 'MIDI' framework, 'ALSA' and 'DSSI' providers.
+ * Anthony Green for `MIDI' framework, `ALSA' and `DSSI' providers.
- * Andrew Haley for 'Serialization' and 'URLClassLoader' fixes, gcj
+ * Andrew Haley for `Serialization' and `URLClassLoader' fixes, gcj
build speedups.
- * Kim Ho for 'JFileChooser' implementation.
+ * Kim Ho for `JFileChooser' implementation.
- * Andrew John Hughes for 'Locale' and net fixes, URI RFC2986 updates,
- 'Serialization' fixes, 'Properties' XML support and generic branch
- work, VMIntegration guide update.
+ * Andrew John Hughes for `Locale' and net fixes, URI RFC2986
+ updates, `Serialization' fixes, `Properties' XML support and
+ generic branch work, VMIntegration guide update.
- * Bastiaan Huisman for 'TimeZone' bug fixing.
+ * Bastiaan Huisman for `TimeZone' bug fixing.
* Andreas Jaeger for mprec updates.
- * Paul Jenner for better '-Werror' support.
+ * Paul Jenner for better `-Werror' support.
- * Ito Kazumitsu for 'NetworkInterface' implementation and updates.
+ * Ito Kazumitsu for `NetworkInterface' implementation and updates.
- * Roman Kennke for 'BoxLayout', 'GrayFilter' and 'SplitPane', plus
- bug fixes all over. Lots of Free Swing work including styled text.
+ * Roman Kennke for `BoxLayout', `GrayFilter' and `SplitPane', plus
+ bug fixes all over. Lots of Free Swing work including styled text.
- * Simon Kitching for 'String' cleanups and optimization suggestions.
+ * Simon Kitching for `String' cleanups and optimization suggestions.
- * Michael Koch for configuration fixes, 'Locale' updates, bug and
+ * Michael Koch for configuration fixes, `Locale' updates, bug and
build fixes.
* Guilhem Lavaux for configuration, thread and channel fixes and
- Kaffe integration. JCL native 'Pointer' updates. Logger bug
- fixes.
+ Kaffe integration. JCL native `Pointer' updates. Logger bug fixes.
* David Lichteblau for JCL support library global/local reference
cleanups.
* Aaron Luchko for JDWP updates and documentation fixes.
- * Ziga Mahkovec for 'Graphics2D' upgraded to Cairo 0.5 and new regex
+ * Ziga Mahkovec for `Graphics2D' upgraded to Cairo 0.5 and new regex
features.
- * Sven de Marothy for BMP imageio support, CSS and 'TextLayout'
- fixes. 'GtkImage' rewrite, 2D, awt, free swing and date/time fixes
+ * Sven de Marothy for BMP imageio support, CSS and `TextLayout'
+ fixes. `GtkImage' rewrite, 2D, awt, free swing and date/time fixes
and implementing the Qt4 peers.
- * Casey Marshall for crypto algorithm fixes, 'FileChannel' lock,
- 'SystemLogger' and 'FileHandler' rotate implementations, NIO
- 'FileChannel.map' support, security and policy updates.
+ * Casey Marshall for crypto algorithm fixes, `FileChannel' lock,
+ `SystemLogger' and `FileHandler' rotate implementations, NIO
+ `FileChannel.map' support, security and policy updates.
* Bryce McKinlay for RMI work.
@@ -43232,45 +43707,46 @@ GCC version 4.1:
* Rainer Orth for build fixes.
- * Andrew Overholt for 'File' locking fixes.
+ * Andrew Overholt for `File' locking fixes.
- * Ingo Proetel for 'Image', 'Logger' and 'URLClassLoader' updates.
+ * Ingo Proetel for `Image', `Logger' and `URLClassLoader' updates.
- * Olga Rodimina for 'MenuSelectionManager' implementation.
+ * Olga Rodimina for `MenuSelectionManager' implementation.
- * Jan Roehrich for 'BasicTreeUI' and 'JTree' fixes.
+ * Jan Roehrich for `BasicTreeUI' and `JTree' fixes.
* Julian Scheid for documentation updates and gjdoc support.
* Christian Schlichtherle for zip fixes and cleanups.
* Robert Schuster for documentation updates and beans fixes,
- 'TreeNode' enumerations and 'ActionCommand' and various fixes, XML
+ `TreeNode' enumerations and `ActionCommand' and various fixes, XML
and URL, AWT and Free Swing bug fixes.
* Keith Seitz for lots of JDWP work.
* Christian Thalinger for 64-bit cleanups, Configuration and VM
- interface fixes and 'CACAO' integration, 'fdlibm' updates.
+ interface fixes and `CACAO' integration, `fdlibm' updates.
- * Gael Thomas for 'VMClassLoader' boot packages support suggestions.
+ * Gael Thomas for `VMClassLoader' boot packages support suggestions.
- * Andreas Tobler for Darwin and Solaris testing and fixing, 'Qt4'
- support for Darwin/OS X, 'Graphics2D' support, 'gtk+' updates.
+ * Andreas Tobler for Darwin and Solaris testing and fixing, `Qt4'
+ support for Darwin/OS X, `Graphics2D' support, `gtk+' updates.
- * Dalibor Topic for better 'DEBUG' support, build cleanups and Kaffe
- integration. 'Qt4' build infrastructure, 'SHA1PRNG' and
- 'GdkPixbugDecoder' updates.
+ * Dalibor Topic for better `DEBUG' support, build cleanups and Kaffe
+ integration. `Qt4' build infrastructure, `SHA1PRNG' and
+ `GdkPixbugDecoder' updates.
* Tom Tromey for Eclipse integration, generics work, lots of bug
fixes and gcj integration including coordinating The Big Merge.
* Mark Wielaard for bug fixes, packaging and release management,
- 'Clipboard' implementation, system call interrupts and network
- timeouts and 'GdkPixpufDecoder' fixes.
+ `Clipboard' implementation, system call interrupts and network
+ timeouts and `GdkPixpufDecoder' fixes.
+
- In addition to the above, all of which also contributed time and energy
-in testing GCC, we would like to thank the following for their
+ In addition to the above, all of which also contributed time and
+energy in testing GCC, we would like to thank the following for their
contributions to testing:
* Michael Abd-El-Malek
@@ -43439,9 +43915,9 @@ File: gccint.info, Node: Option Index, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Contributor
Option Index
************
-GCC's command line options are indexed here without any initial '-' or
-'--'. Where an option has both positive and negative forms (such as
-'-fOPTION' and '-fno-OPTION'), relevant entries in the manual are
+GCC's command line options are indexed here without any initial `-' or
+`--'. Where an option has both positive and negative forms (such as
+`-fOPTION' and `-fno-OPTION'), relevant entries in the manual are
indexed under the most appropriate form; it may sometimes be useful to
look up both forms.
@@ -43464,3604 +43940,3577 @@ Concept Index
* Menu:
-* '!' in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 47)
-* '#' in constraint: Modifiers. (line 78)
-* '#' in template: Output Template. (line 66)
+* ! in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 47)
+* # in constraint: Modifiers. (line 78)
+* # in template: Output Template. (line 66)
* #pragma: Misc. (line 387)
-* '$' in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 56)
-* '%' in constraint: Modifiers. (line 52)
+* $ in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 56)
+* % in constraint: Modifiers. (line 52)
* % in GTY option: GTY Options. (line 18)
-* '%' in template: Output Template. (line 6)
-* '&' in constraint: Modifiers. (line 25)
-* (gimple_stmt_iterator: GIMPLE API. (line 30)
+* % in template: Output Template. (line 6)
+* & in constraint: Modifiers. (line 25)
+* (: GIMPLE API. (line 31)
* (nil): RTL Objects. (line 73)
-* '*' in constraint: Modifiers. (line 83)
-* '*' in template: Output Statement. (line 29)
-* *gimple_build_asm_vec: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_assign: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_assign <1>: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 18)
-* *gimple_build_assign <2>: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 29)
-* *gimple_build_assign <3>: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 35)
-* *gimple_build_bind: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_call: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_call_from_tree: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 15)
-* *gimple_build_call_vec: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 23)
-* *gimple_build_catch: 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_cond: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_cond_from_tree: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 14)
-* *gimple_build_debug_bind: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_eh_filter: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_goto: 'GIMPLE_GOTO'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_label: 'GIMPLE_LABEL'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_atomic_load: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_atomic_store: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_continue: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_critical: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_for: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_parallel: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_sections: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_omp_single: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'.
- (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_resx: 'GIMPLE_RESX'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_return: 'GIMPLE_RETURN'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_switch: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 6)
-* *gimple_build_try: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 6)
-* '+' in constraint: Modifiers. (line 12)
-* '-fsection-anchors': Special Accessors. (line 117)
-* '-fsection-anchors' <1>: Anchored Addresses. (line 6)
-* '/c' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 221)
-* '/f' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 229)
-* '/i' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 274)
-* '/j' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 286)
-* '/s' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 245)
-* '/u' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 296)
-* '/v' in RTL dump: Flags. (line 328)
-* '0' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 128)
-* '<' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 47)
-* '=' in constraint: Modifiers. (line 8)
-* '>' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 59)
-* '?' in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 41)
+* * in constraint: Modifiers. (line 83)
+* * in template: Output Statement. (line 29)
+* *gimple_build_asm_vec: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 9)
+* *gimple_build_assign: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 7)
+* *gimple_build_bind: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_call: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_call_from_tree: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 16)
+* *gimple_build_call_vec: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 25)
+* *gimple_build_catch: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_cond: GIMPLE_COND. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_cond_from_tree: GIMPLE_COND. (line 16)
+* *gimple_build_debug_bind: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_eh_filter: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_goto: GIMPLE_GOTO. (line 7)
+* *gimple_build_label: GIMPLE_LABEL. (line 7)
+* *gimple_build_omp_atomic_load: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD.
+ (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_omp_atomic_store: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE.
+ (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_omp_continue: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
+ (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_omp_critical: GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL.
+ (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_omp_for: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 9)
+* *gimple_build_omp_parallel: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_omp_sections: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
+ (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_omp_single: GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_resx: GIMPLE_RESX. (line 7)
+* *gimple_build_return: GIMPLE_RETURN. (line 7)
+* *gimple_build_switch: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 8)
+* *gimple_build_try: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 8)
+* + in constraint: Modifiers. (line 12)
+* -fsection-anchors <1>: Anchored Addresses. (line 6)
+* -fsection-anchors: Special Accessors. (line 120)
+* /c in RTL dump: Flags. (line 221)
+* /f in RTL dump: Flags. (line 229)
+* /i in RTL dump: Flags. (line 274)
+* /j in RTL dump: Flags. (line 286)
+* /s in RTL dump: Flags. (line 245)
+* /u in RTL dump: Flags. (line 296)
+* /v in RTL dump: Flags. (line 328)
+* 0 in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 130)
+* < in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 48)
+* = in constraint: Modifiers. (line 8)
+* > in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 61)
+* ? in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 41)
* \: Output Template. (line 46)
-* '^' in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 52)
+* ^ in constraint: Multi-Alternative. (line 52)
* __absvdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 106)
+ (line 107)
* __absvsi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 105)
+ (line 106)
* __addda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 44)
+ (line 45)
* __adddf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 22)
+ (line 23)
* __adddq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 31)
+ (line 33)
* __addha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 41)
+ (line 43)
* __addhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 29)
+ (line 30)
* __addqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 27)
+ (line 29)
* __addsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 43)
+ (line 44)
* __addsf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 21)
+ (line 22)
* __addsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 30)
+ (line 31)
* __addta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 45)
+ (line 47)
* __addtf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 23)
+ (line 25)
* __adduda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 51)
+ (line 53)
* __addudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 39)
+ (line 41)
* __adduha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 47)
+ (line 49)
* __adduhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 35)
+ (line 37)
* __adduqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 33)
+ (line 35)
* __addusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 49)
+ (line 51)
* __addusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 37)
+ (line 39)
* __adduta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 53)
+ (line 55)
* __addvdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 110)
+ (line 111)
* __addvsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 109)
+ (line 110)
* __addxf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 25)
+ (line 27)
* __ashlda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 350)
+ (line 351)
* __ashldi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 13)
+ (line 14)
* __ashldq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 338)
+ (line 340)
* __ashlha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 348)
+ (line 349)
* __ashlhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 336)
+ (line 337)
* __ashlqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 335)
+ (line 336)
* __ashlsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 349)
+ (line 350)
* __ashlsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 12)
+ (line 13)
* __ashlsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 337)
+ (line 338)
* __ashlta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 351)
+ (line 353)
* __ashlti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 14)
+ (line 15)
* __ashluda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 357)
+ (line 359)
* __ashludq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 346)
+ (line 348)
* __ashluha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 353)
+ (line 355)
* __ashluhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 342)
+ (line 344)
* __ashluqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 340)
+ (line 342)
* __ashlusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 355)
+ (line 357)
* __ashlusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 344)
+ (line 346)
* __ashluta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 359)
+ (line 361)
* __ashrda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 370)
+ (line 371)
* __ashrdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 18)
+ (line 19)
* __ashrdq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 366)
-* __ashrha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 368)
+* __ashrha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 369)
* __ashrhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 364)
+ (line 365)
* __ashrqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 363)
+ (line 364)
* __ashrsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 369)
+ (line 370)
* __ashrsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 17)
+ (line 18)
* __ashrsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 365)
+ (line 366)
* __ashrta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 371)
+ (line 373)
* __ashrti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 19)
+ (line 20)
* __bid_adddd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 23)
+ (line 25)
* __bid_addsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 19)
+ (line 21)
* __bid_addtd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 27)
+ (line 29)
* __bid_divdd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 66)
+ (line 68)
* __bid_divsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 62)
+ (line 64)
* __bid_divtd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 70)
+ (line 72)
* __bid_eqdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 258)
+ (line 259)
* __bid_eqsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 256)
+ (line 257)
* __bid_eqtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 260)
+ (line 261)
* __bid_extendddtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 91)
+ (line 92)
* __bid_extendddtf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 139)
+ (line 140)
* __bid_extendddxf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 133)
+ (line 134)
* __bid_extenddfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 146)
+ (line 147)
* __bid_extenddftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 106)
+ (line 107)
* __bid_extendsddd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 87)
+ (line 88)
* __bid_extendsddf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 127)
+ (line 128)
* __bid_extendsdtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 89)
+ (line 90)
* __bid_extendsdtf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 137)
+ (line 138)
* __bid_extendsdxf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 131)
+ (line 132)
* __bid_extendsfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 102)
+ (line 103)
* __bid_extendsfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 144)
+ (line 145)
* __bid_extendsftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 104)
+ (line 105)
* __bid_extendtftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 148)
+ (line 149)
* __bid_extendxftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 108)
+ (line 109)
* __bid_fixdddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 169)
+ (line 170)
* __bid_fixddsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 161)
+ (line 162)
* __bid_fixsddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 167)
+ (line 168)
* __bid_fixsdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 159)
+ (line 160)
* __bid_fixtddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 171)
+ (line 172)
* __bid_fixtdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 163)
+ (line 164)
* __bid_fixunsdddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 186)
+ (line 187)
* __bid_fixunsddsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 177)
+ (line 178)
* __bid_fixunssddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 184)
+ (line 185)
* __bid_fixunssdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 175)
+ (line 176)
* __bid_fixunstddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 188)
+ (line 189)
* __bid_fixunstdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 179)
+ (line 180)
* __bid_floatdidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 204)
+ (line 205)
* __bid_floatdisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 202)
+ (line 203)
* __bid_floatditd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 206)
+ (line 207)
* __bid_floatsidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 195)
+ (line 196)
* __bid_floatsisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 193)
+ (line 194)
* __bid_floatsitd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 197)
+ (line 198)
* __bid_floatunsdidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 222)
+ (line 223)
* __bid_floatunsdisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 220)
+ (line 221)
* __bid_floatunsditd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 224)
+ (line 225)
* __bid_floatunssidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 213)
+ (line 214)
* __bid_floatunssisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 211)
+ (line 212)
* __bid_floatunssitd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 215)
+ (line 216)
* __bid_gedd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 276)
+ (line 277)
* __bid_gesd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 274)
+ (line 275)
* __bid_getd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 278)
+ (line 279)
* __bid_gtdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 303)
+ (line 304)
* __bid_gtsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 301)
+ (line 302)
* __bid_gttd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 305)
+ (line 306)
* __bid_ledd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 294)
+ (line 295)
* __bid_lesd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 292)
+ (line 293)
* __bid_letd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 296)
+ (line 297)
* __bid_ltdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 285)
+ (line 286)
* __bid_ltsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 283)
+ (line 284)
* __bid_lttd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 287)
+ (line 288)
* __bid_muldd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 52)
+ (line 54)
* __bid_mulsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 48)
+ (line 50)
* __bid_multd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 56)
+ (line 58)
* __bid_nedd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 267)
+ (line 268)
* __bid_negdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 77)
+ (line 78)
* __bid_negsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 75)
+ (line 76)
* __bid_negtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 79)
+ (line 80)
* __bid_nesd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 265)
+ (line 266)
* __bid_netd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 269)
+ (line 270)
* __bid_subdd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 37)
+ (line 39)
* __bid_subsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 33)
+ (line 35)
* __bid_subtd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 41)
+ (line 43)
* __bid_truncdddf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 152)
+ (line 153)
* __bid_truncddsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 93)
+ (line 94)
* __bid_truncddsf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 123)
+ (line 124)
* __bid_truncdfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 110)
+ (line 111)
* __bid_truncsdsf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 150)
+ (line 151)
* __bid_trunctddd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 97)
+ (line 98)
* __bid_trunctddf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 129)
+ (line 130)
* __bid_trunctdsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 95)
+ (line 96)
* __bid_trunctdsf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 125)
+ (line 126)
* __bid_trunctdtf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 154)
+ (line 155)
* __bid_trunctdxf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 135)
+ (line 136)
* __bid_trunctfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 118)
+ (line 119)
* __bid_trunctfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 114)
+ (line 115)
* __bid_truncxfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 116)
+ (line 117)
* __bid_truncxfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 112)
+ (line 113)
* __bid_unorddd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 234)
+ (line 235)
* __bid_unordsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 232)
+ (line 233)
* __bid_unordtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 236)
+ (line 237)
* __bswapdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 161)
+ (line 162)
* __bswapsi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 160)
-* __builtin_classify_type: Varargs. (line 48)
-* __builtin_next_arg: Varargs. (line 39)
-* __builtin_saveregs: Varargs. (line 22)
-* __chkp_bndcl: Misc. (line 649)
-* __chkp_bndcu: Misc. (line 655)
-* __chkp_bndldx: Misc. (line 643)
-* __chkp_bndmk: Misc. (line 630)
-* __chkp_bndret: Misc. (line 661)
-* __chkp_bndstx: Misc. (line 637)
-* __chkp_intersect: Misc. (line 667)
-* __chkp_narrow: Misc. (line 672)
-* __chkp_sizeof: Misc. (line 678)
+ (line 161)
+* __builtin_classify_type: Varargs. (line 51)
+* __builtin_next_arg: Varargs. (line 42)
+* __builtin_saveregs: Varargs. (line 24)
+* __chkp_bndcl: Misc. (line 651)
+* __chkp_bndcu: Misc. (line 657)
+* __chkp_bndldx: Misc. (line 645)
+* __chkp_bndmk: Misc. (line 632)
+* __chkp_bndret: Misc. (line 662)
+* __chkp_bndstx: Misc. (line 639)
+* __chkp_intersect: Misc. (line 669)
+* __chkp_narrow: Misc. (line 674)
+* __chkp_sizeof: Misc. (line 679)
* __clear_cache: Miscellaneous routines.
- (line 9)
+ (line 10)
* __clzdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 130)
+ (line 131)
* __clzsi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 129)
+ (line 130)
* __clzti2: Integer library routines.
- (line 131)
+ (line 132)
* __cmpda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 450)
+ (line 451)
* __cmpdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 163)
+ (line 164)
* __cmpdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 86)
+ (line 87)
* __cmpdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 439)
+ (line 441)
* __cmpha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 448)
+ (line 449)
* __cmphq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 437)
+ (line 438)
* __cmpqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 436)
+ (line 437)
* __cmpsa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 449)
+ (line 450)
* __cmpsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 162)
+ (line 163)
* __cmpsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 438)
+ (line 439)
* __cmpta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 451)
+ (line 453)
* __cmptf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 164)
+ (line 165)
* __cmpti2: Integer library routines.
- (line 87)
+ (line 88)
* __cmpuda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 456)
+ (line 458)
* __cmpudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 446)
+ (line 448)
* __cmpuha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 453)
+ (line 455)
* __cmpuhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 443)
+ (line 444)
* __cmpuqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 441)
+ (line 443)
* __cmpusa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 455)
+ (line 456)
* __cmpusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 444)
+ (line 446)
* __cmputa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 458)
+ (line 460)
* __CTOR_LIST__: Initialization. (line 25)
* __ctzdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 137)
+ (line 138)
* __ctzsi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 136)
+ (line 137)
* __ctzti2: Integer library routines.
- (line 138)
+ (line 139)
* __divda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 226)
+ (line 227)
* __divdc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 250)
+ (line 252)
* __divdf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 47)
+ (line 48)
* __divdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 24)
+ (line 25)
* __divdq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 221)
-* __divha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 223)
+* __divha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 225)
* __divhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 219)
+ (line 220)
* __divqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 217)
+ (line 219)
* __divsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 225)
+ (line 226)
* __divsc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 248)
+ (line 250)
* __divsf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 46)
+ (line 47)
* __divsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 23)
+ (line 24)
* __divsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 220)
+ (line 221)
* __divta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 227)
+ (line 229)
* __divtc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 252)
+ (line 254)
* __divtf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 48)
+ (line 50)
* __divti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 25)
+ (line 26)
* __divxc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 254)
+ (line 256)
* __divxf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 50)
+ (line 52)
* __dpd_adddd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 21)
+ (line 23)
* __dpd_addsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 17)
+ (line 19)
* __dpd_addtd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 25)
+ (line 27)
* __dpd_divdd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 64)
+ (line 66)
* __dpd_divsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 60)
+ (line 62)
* __dpd_divtd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 68)
+ (line 70)
* __dpd_eqdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 257)
+ (line 258)
* __dpd_eqsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 255)
+ (line 256)
* __dpd_eqtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 259)
+ (line 260)
* __dpd_extendddtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 90)
+ (line 91)
* __dpd_extendddtf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 138)
+ (line 139)
* __dpd_extendddxf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 132)
+ (line 133)
* __dpd_extenddfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 145)
+ (line 146)
* __dpd_extenddftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 105)
+ (line 106)
* __dpd_extendsddd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 86)
+ (line 87)
* __dpd_extendsddf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 126)
+ (line 127)
* __dpd_extendsdtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 88)
+ (line 89)
* __dpd_extendsdtf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 136)
+ (line 137)
* __dpd_extendsdxf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 130)
+ (line 131)
* __dpd_extendsfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 101)
+ (line 102)
* __dpd_extendsfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 143)
+ (line 144)
* __dpd_extendsftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 103)
+ (line 104)
* __dpd_extendtftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 147)
+ (line 148)
* __dpd_extendxftd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 107)
+ (line 108)
* __dpd_fixdddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 168)
+ (line 169)
* __dpd_fixddsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 160)
+ (line 161)
* __dpd_fixsddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 166)
+ (line 167)
* __dpd_fixsdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 158)
+ (line 159)
* __dpd_fixtddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 170)
+ (line 171)
* __dpd_fixtdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 162)
+ (line 163)
* __dpd_fixunsdddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 185)
+ (line 186)
* __dpd_fixunsddsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 176)
+ (line 177)
* __dpd_fixunssddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 183)
+ (line 184)
* __dpd_fixunssdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 174)
+ (line 175)
* __dpd_fixunstddi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 187)
+ (line 188)
* __dpd_fixunstdsi: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 178)
+ (line 179)
* __dpd_floatdidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 203)
+ (line 204)
* __dpd_floatdisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 201)
+ (line 202)
* __dpd_floatditd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 205)
+ (line 206)
* __dpd_floatsidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 194)
+ (line 195)
* __dpd_floatsisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 192)
+ (line 193)
* __dpd_floatsitd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 196)
+ (line 197)
* __dpd_floatunsdidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 221)
+ (line 222)
* __dpd_floatunsdisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 219)
+ (line 220)
* __dpd_floatunsditd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 223)
+ (line 224)
* __dpd_floatunssidd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 212)
+ (line 213)
* __dpd_floatunssisd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 210)
+ (line 211)
* __dpd_floatunssitd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 214)
+ (line 215)
* __dpd_gedd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 275)
+ (line 276)
* __dpd_gesd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 273)
+ (line 274)
* __dpd_getd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 277)
+ (line 278)
* __dpd_gtdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 302)
+ (line 303)
* __dpd_gtsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 300)
+ (line 301)
* __dpd_gttd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 304)
+ (line 305)
* __dpd_ledd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 293)
+ (line 294)
* __dpd_lesd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 291)
+ (line 292)
* __dpd_letd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 295)
+ (line 296)
* __dpd_ltdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 284)
+ (line 285)
* __dpd_ltsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 282)
+ (line 283)
* __dpd_lttd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 286)
+ (line 287)
* __dpd_muldd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 50)
+ (line 52)
* __dpd_mulsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 46)
+ (line 48)
* __dpd_multd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 54)
+ (line 56)
* __dpd_nedd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 266)
+ (line 267)
* __dpd_negdd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 76)
+ (line 77)
* __dpd_negsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 74)
+ (line 75)
* __dpd_negtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 78)
+ (line 79)
* __dpd_nesd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 264)
+ (line 265)
* __dpd_netd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 268)
+ (line 269)
* __dpd_subdd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 35)
+ (line 37)
* __dpd_subsd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 31)
+ (line 33)
* __dpd_subtd3: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 39)
+ (line 41)
* __dpd_truncdddf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 151)
+ (line 152)
* __dpd_truncddsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 92)
+ (line 93)
* __dpd_truncddsf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 122)
+ (line 123)
* __dpd_truncdfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 109)
+ (line 110)
* __dpd_truncsdsf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 149)
+ (line 150)
* __dpd_trunctddd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 96)
+ (line 97)
* __dpd_trunctddf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 128)
+ (line 129)
* __dpd_trunctdsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 94)
+ (line 95)
* __dpd_trunctdsf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 124)
+ (line 125)
* __dpd_trunctdtf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 153)
+ (line 154)
* __dpd_trunctdxf: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 134)
+ (line 135)
* __dpd_trunctfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 117)
+ (line 118)
* __dpd_trunctfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 113)
+ (line 114)
* __dpd_truncxfdd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 115)
+ (line 116)
* __dpd_truncxfsd: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 111)
+ (line 112)
* __dpd_unorddd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 233)
+ (line 234)
* __dpd_unordsd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 231)
+ (line 232)
* __dpd_unordtd2: Decimal float library routines.
- (line 235)
+ (line 236)
* __DTOR_LIST__: Initialization. (line 25)
* __eqdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 193)
+ (line 194)
* __eqsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 192)
+ (line 193)
* __eqtf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 194)
+ (line 195)
* __extenddftf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 67)
-* __extenddfxf2: Soft float library routines.
(line 68)
+* __extenddfxf2: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 69)
* __extendsfdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 64)
-* __extendsftf2: Soft float library routines.
(line 65)
-* __extendsfxf2: Soft float library routines.
+* __extendsftf2: Soft float library routines.
(line 66)
+* __extendsfxf2: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 67)
* __ffsdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 143)
-* __ffsti2: Integer library routines.
(line 144)
+* __ffsti2: Integer library routines.
+ (line 145)
* __fixdfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 87)
+ (line 88)
* __fixdfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 80)
+ (line 81)
* __fixdfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 93)
+ (line 94)
* __fixsfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 86)
+ (line 87)
* __fixsfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 79)
+ (line 80)
* __fixsfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 92)
+ (line 93)
* __fixtfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 88)
+ (line 89)
* __fixtfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 81)
+ (line 82)
* __fixtfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 94)
+ (line 95)
* __fixunsdfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 107)
+ (line 108)
* __fixunsdfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 100)
+ (line 101)
* __fixunsdfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 114)
+ (line 115)
* __fixunssfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 106)
+ (line 107)
* __fixunssfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 99)
+ (line 100)
* __fixunssfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 113)
+ (line 114)
* __fixunstfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 108)
+ (line 109)
* __fixunstfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 101)
+ (line 102)
* __fixunstfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 115)
+ (line 116)
* __fixunsxfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 109)
+ (line 110)
* __fixunsxfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 102)
+ (line 103)
* __fixunsxfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 116)
+ (line 117)
* __fixxfdi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 89)
+ (line 90)
* __fixxfsi: Soft float library routines.
- (line 82)
+ (line 83)
* __fixxfti: Soft float library routines.
- (line 95)
+ (line 96)
* __floatdidf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 127)
+ (line 128)
* __floatdisf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 126)
+ (line 127)
* __floatditf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 128)
-* __floatdixf: Soft float library routines.
(line 129)
+* __floatdixf: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 130)
* __floatsidf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 121)
+ (line 122)
* __floatsisf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 120)
+ (line 121)
* __floatsitf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 122)
-* __floatsixf: Soft float library routines.
(line 123)
+* __floatsixf: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 124)
* __floattidf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 133)
+ (line 134)
* __floattisf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 132)
+ (line 133)
* __floattitf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 134)
-* __floattixf: Soft float library routines.
(line 135)
+* __floattixf: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 136)
* __floatundidf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 145)
+ (line 146)
* __floatundisf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 144)
+ (line 145)
* __floatunditf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 146)
-* __floatundixf: Soft float library routines.
(line 147)
+* __floatundixf: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 148)
* __floatunsidf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 139)
+ (line 140)
* __floatunsisf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 138)
+ (line 139)
* __floatunsitf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 140)
-* __floatunsixf: Soft float library routines.
(line 141)
+* __floatunsixf: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 142)
* __floatuntidf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 151)
+ (line 152)
* __floatuntisf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 150)
+ (line 151)
* __floatuntitf: Soft float library routines.
- (line 152)
-* __floatuntixf: Soft float library routines.
(line 153)
+* __floatuntixf: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 154)
* __fractdadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 635)
+ (line 636)
* __fractdadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 632)
+ (line 633)
* __fractdadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 615)
-* __fractdaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 616)
+* __fractdaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 617)
* __fractdahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 630)
+ (line 631)
* __fractdahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 613)
+ (line 614)
* __fractdaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 629)
+ (line 630)
* __fractdaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 612)
+ (line 613)
* __fractdasa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 617)
+ (line 618)
* __fractdasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 634)
+ (line 635)
* __fractdasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 631)
+ (line 632)
* __fractdasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 614)
+ (line 615)
* __fractdata2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 618)
+ (line 619)
* __fractdati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 633)
+ (line 634)
* __fractdauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 626)
+ (line 627)
* __fractdaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 622)
-* __fractdauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 624)
+* __fractdauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 625)
* __fractdauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 620)
+ (line 621)
* __fractdauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 619)
+ (line 620)
* __fractdausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 625)
+ (line 626)
* __fractdausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 621)
+ (line 622)
* __fractdauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 627)
+ (line 629)
* __fractdfda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1024)
+ (line 1025)
* __fractdfdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1021)
-* __fractdfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1022)
+* __fractdfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1023)
* __fractdfhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1019)
+ (line 1020)
* __fractdfqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1018)
+ (line 1019)
* __fractdfsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1023)
+ (line 1024)
* __fractdfsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1020)
+ (line 1021)
* __fractdfta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1025)
+ (line 1026)
* __fractdfuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1032)
+ (line 1033)
* __fractdfudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1029)
-* __fractdfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1030)
+* __fractdfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1031)
* __fractdfuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1027)
+ (line 1028)
* __fractdfuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1026)
+ (line 1027)
* __fractdfusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1031)
+ (line 1032)
* __fractdfusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1028)
+ (line 1029)
* __fractdfuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1033)
+ (line 1034)
* __fractdida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 974)
+ (line 975)
* __fractdidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 971)
-* __fractdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 972)
+* __fractdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 973)
* __fractdihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 969)
+ (line 970)
* __fractdiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 968)
+ (line 969)
* __fractdisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 973)
+ (line 974)
* __fractdisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 970)
+ (line 971)
* __fractdita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 975)
+ (line 976)
* __fractdiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 982)
+ (line 983)
* __fractdiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 979)
-* __fractdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 980)
+* __fractdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 981)
* __fractdiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 977)
+ (line 978)
* __fractdiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 976)
+ (line 977)
* __fractdiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 981)
+ (line 982)
* __fractdiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 978)
+ (line 979)
* __fractdiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 983)
+ (line 984)
* __fractdqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 543)
+ (line 544)
* __fractdqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 565)
+ (line 566)
* __fractdqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 562)
+ (line 563)
* __fractdqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 541)
+ (line 542)
* __fractdqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 560)
+ (line 561)
* __fractdqhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 539)
+ (line 540)
* __fractdqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 559)
+ (line 560)
* __fractdqqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 538)
+ (line 539)
* __fractdqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 542)
+ (line 543)
* __fractdqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 564)
+ (line 565)
* __fractdqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 561)
+ (line 562)
* __fractdqsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 540)
+ (line 541)
* __fractdqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 544)
+ (line 545)
* __fractdqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 563)
+ (line 564)
* __fractdquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 555)
+ (line 557)
* __fractdqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 550)
-* __fractdquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 552)
+* __fractdquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 554)
* __fractdquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 547)
+ (line 548)
* __fractdquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 545)
+ (line 547)
* __fractdqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 554)
+ (line 555)
* __fractdqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 548)
+ (line 550)
* __fractdquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 557)
+ (line 559)
* __fracthada2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 571)
+ (line 572)
* __fracthadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 589)
+ (line 590)
* __fracthadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 586)
+ (line 587)
* __fracthadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 569)
+ (line 570)
* __fracthahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 584)
+ (line 585)
* __fracthahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 567)
+ (line 568)
* __fracthaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 583)
+ (line 584)
* __fracthaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 566)
+ (line 567)
* __fracthasa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 570)
+ (line 571)
* __fracthasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 588)
+ (line 589)
* __fracthasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 585)
+ (line 586)
* __fracthasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 568)
+ (line 569)
* __fracthata2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 572)
+ (line 573)
* __fracthati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 587)
+ (line 588)
* __fracthauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 580)
+ (line 581)
* __fracthaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 576)
-* __fracthauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 578)
+* __fracthauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 579)
* __fracthauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 574)
+ (line 575)
* __fracthauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 573)
+ (line 574)
* __fracthausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 579)
+ (line 580)
* __fracthausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 575)
+ (line 576)
* __fracthauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 581)
+ (line 583)
* __fracthida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 942)
+ (line 943)
* __fracthidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 939)
-* __fracthiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 940)
+* __fracthiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 941)
* __fracthihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 937)
+ (line 938)
* __fracthiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 936)
+ (line 937)
* __fracthisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 941)
+ (line 942)
* __fracthisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 938)
+ (line 939)
* __fracthita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 943)
+ (line 944)
* __fracthiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 950)
+ (line 951)
* __fracthiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 947)
-* __fracthiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 948)
+* __fracthiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 949)
* __fracthiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 945)
+ (line 946)
* __fracthiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 944)
+ (line 945)
* __fracthiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 949)
+ (line 950)
* __fracthiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 946)
+ (line 947)
* __fracthiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 951)
+ (line 952)
* __fracthqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 497)
+ (line 498)
* __fracthqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 513)
+ (line 514)
* __fracthqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 510)
+ (line 511)
* __fracthqdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 494)
-* __fracthqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 495)
+* __fracthqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 496)
* __fracthqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 508)
+ (line 509)
* __fracthqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 507)
+ (line 508)
* __fracthqqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 492)
+ (line 493)
* __fracthqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 496)
+ (line 497)
* __fracthqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 512)
+ (line 513)
* __fracthqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 509)
+ (line 510)
* __fracthqsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 493)
+ (line 494)
* __fracthqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 498)
+ (line 499)
* __fracthqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 511)
+ (line 512)
* __fracthquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 505)
+ (line 506)
* __fracthqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 502)
-* __fracthquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 503)
+* __fracthquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 504)
* __fracthquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 500)
+ (line 501)
* __fracthquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 499)
+ (line 500)
* __fracthqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 504)
+ (line 505)
* __fracthqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 501)
+ (line 502)
* __fracthquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 506)
+ (line 507)
* __fractqida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 924)
+ (line 925)
* __fractqidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 921)
-* __fractqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 922)
+* __fractqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 923)
* __fractqihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 919)
+ (line 920)
* __fractqiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 918)
+ (line 919)
* __fractqisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 923)
+ (line 924)
* __fractqisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 920)
+ (line 921)
* __fractqita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 925)
+ (line 926)
* __fractqiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 933)
+ (line 934)
* __fractqiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 929)
-* __fractqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 931)
+* __fractqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 932)
* __fractqiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 927)
+ (line 928)
* __fractqiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 926)
+ (line 927)
* __fractqiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 932)
+ (line 933)
* __fractqiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 928)
+ (line 929)
* __fractqiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 934)
+ (line 936)
* __fractqqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 473)
+ (line 474)
* __fractqqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 491)
+ (line 492)
* __fractqqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 488)
+ (line 489)
* __fractqqdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 470)
-* __fractqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 471)
+* __fractqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 472)
* __fractqqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 486)
+ (line 487)
* __fractqqhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 468)
+ (line 469)
* __fractqqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 485)
+ (line 486)
* __fractqqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 472)
+ (line 473)
* __fractqqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 490)
+ (line 491)
* __fractqqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 487)
+ (line 488)
* __fractqqsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 469)
+ (line 470)
* __fractqqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 474)
+ (line 475)
* __fractqqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 489)
+ (line 490)
* __fractqquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 482)
+ (line 483)
* __fractqqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 478)
-* __fractqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 480)
+* __fractqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 481)
* __fractqquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 476)
+ (line 477)
* __fractqquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 475)
+ (line 476)
* __fractqqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 481)
+ (line 482)
* __fractqqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 477)
+ (line 478)
* __fractqquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 483)
+ (line 485)
* __fractsada2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 595)
+ (line 596)
* __fractsadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 611)
+ (line 612)
* __fractsadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 608)
+ (line 609)
* __fractsadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 593)
-* __fractsaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 594)
+* __fractsaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 595)
* __fractsahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 606)
+ (line 607)
* __fractsahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 591)
+ (line 592)
* __fractsaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 605)
+ (line 606)
* __fractsaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 590)
+ (line 591)
* __fractsasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 610)
+ (line 611)
* __fractsasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 607)
+ (line 608)
* __fractsasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 592)
+ (line 593)
* __fractsata2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 596)
+ (line 597)
* __fractsati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 609)
+ (line 610)
* __fractsauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 603)
+ (line 604)
* __fractsaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 600)
-* __fractsauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 601)
+* __fractsauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 602)
* __fractsauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 598)
+ (line 599)
* __fractsauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 597)
+ (line 598)
* __fractsausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 602)
+ (line 603)
* __fractsausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 599)
+ (line 600)
* __fractsauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 604)
+ (line 605)
* __fractsfda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1008)
+ (line 1009)
* __fractsfdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1005)
-* __fractsfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1006)
+* __fractsfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1007)
* __fractsfhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1003)
+ (line 1004)
* __fractsfqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1002)
+ (line 1003)
* __fractsfsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1007)
+ (line 1008)
* __fractsfsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1004)
+ (line 1005)
* __fractsfta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1009)
+ (line 1010)
* __fractsfuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1016)
+ (line 1017)
* __fractsfudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1013)
-* __fractsfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1014)
+* __fractsfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1015)
* __fractsfuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1011)
+ (line 1012)
* __fractsfuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1010)
+ (line 1011)
* __fractsfusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1015)
+ (line 1016)
* __fractsfusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1012)
+ (line 1013)
* __fractsfuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1017)
+ (line 1018)
* __fractsida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 958)
+ (line 959)
* __fractsidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 955)
-* __fractsiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 956)
+* __fractsiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 957)
* __fractsihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 953)
+ (line 954)
* __fractsiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 952)
+ (line 953)
* __fractsisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 957)
+ (line 958)
* __fractsisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 954)
+ (line 955)
* __fractsita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 959)
+ (line 960)
* __fractsiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 966)
+ (line 967)
* __fractsiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 963)
-* __fractsiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 964)
+* __fractsiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 965)
* __fractsiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 961)
+ (line 962)
* __fractsiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 960)
+ (line 961)
* __fractsiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 965)
+ (line 966)
* __fractsiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 962)
+ (line 963)
* __fractsiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 967)
+ (line 968)
* __fractsqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 519)
+ (line 520)
* __fractsqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 537)
+ (line 538)
* __fractsqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 534)
+ (line 535)
* __fractsqdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 516)
-* __fractsqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 517)
+* __fractsqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 518)
* __fractsqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 532)
+ (line 533)
* __fractsqhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 515)
+ (line 516)
* __fractsqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 531)
+ (line 532)
* __fractsqqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 514)
+ (line 515)
* __fractsqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 518)
+ (line 519)
* __fractsqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 536)
+ (line 537)
* __fractsqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 533)
+ (line 534)
* __fractsqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 520)
+ (line 521)
* __fractsqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 535)
+ (line 536)
* __fractsquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 528)
+ (line 529)
* __fractsqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 524)
-* __fractsquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 526)
+* __fractsquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 527)
* __fractsquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 522)
+ (line 523)
* __fractsquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 521)
+ (line 522)
* __fractsqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 527)
+ (line 528)
* __fractsqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 523)
+ (line 524)
* __fractsquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 529)
+ (line 531)
* __fracttada2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 642)
+ (line 643)
* __fracttadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 663)
+ (line 664)
* __fracttadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 660)
+ (line 661)
* __fracttadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 639)
-* __fracttaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 640)
+* __fracttaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 641)
* __fracttahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 658)
+ (line 659)
* __fracttahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 637)
+ (line 638)
* __fracttaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 657)
+ (line 658)
* __fracttaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 636)
+ (line 637)
* __fracttasa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 641)
+ (line 642)
* __fracttasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 662)
+ (line 663)
* __fracttasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 659)
+ (line 660)
* __fracttasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 638)
+ (line 639)
* __fracttati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 661)
+ (line 662)
* __fracttauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 653)
+ (line 655)
* __fracttaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 648)
-* __fracttauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 650)
+* __fracttauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 652)
* __fracttauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 645)
+ (line 646)
* __fracttauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 643)
+ (line 645)
* __fracttausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 652)
+ (line 653)
* __fracttausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 646)
+ (line 648)
* __fracttauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 655)
+ (line 657)
* __fracttida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 990)
+ (line 991)
* __fracttidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 987)
-* __fracttiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 988)
+* __fracttiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 989)
* __fracttihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 985)
+ (line 986)
* __fracttiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 984)
+ (line 985)
* __fracttisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 989)
+ (line 990)
* __fracttisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 986)
+ (line 987)
* __fracttita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 991)
+ (line 992)
* __fracttiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 999)
+ (line 1000)
* __fracttiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 995)
-* __fracttiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 997)
+* __fracttiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 998)
* __fracttiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 993)
+ (line 994)
* __fracttiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 992)
+ (line 993)
* __fracttiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 998)
+ (line 999)
* __fracttiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 994)
+ (line 995)
* __fracttiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1000)
+ (line 1002)
* __fractudada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 857)
+ (line 858)
* __fractudadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 880)
+ (line 881)
* __fractudadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 877)
+ (line 878)
* __fractudadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 853)
-* __fractudaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 855)
+* __fractudaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 856)
* __fractudahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 875)
+ (line 876)
* __fractudahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 851)
+ (line 852)
* __fractudaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 874)
+ (line 875)
* __fractudaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 850)
+ (line 851)
* __fractudasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 856)
+ (line 857)
* __fractudasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 879)
+ (line 880)
* __fractudasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 876)
+ (line 877)
* __fractudasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 852)
+ (line 853)
* __fractudata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 858)
+ (line 860)
* __fractudati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 878)
+ (line 879)
* __fractudaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 866)
-* __fractudauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 868)
+* __fractudauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 870)
* __fractudauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 862)
+ (line 864)
* __fractudauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 860)
+ (line 862)
* __fractudausa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 870)
+ (line 872)
* __fractudausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 864)
+ (line 866)
* __fractudauta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 872)
+ (line 874)
* __fractudqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 764)
+ (line 766)
* __fractudqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 790)
+ (line 791)
* __fractudqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 786)
+ (line 787)
* __fractudqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 759)
-* __fractudqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 761)
+* __fractudqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 763)
* __fractudqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 784)
+ (line 785)
* __fractudqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 756)
+ (line 757)
* __fractudqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 782)
+ (line 784)
* __fractudqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 754)
+ (line 756)
* __fractudqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 763)
+ (line 764)
* __fractudqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 789)
+ (line 790)
* __fractudqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 785)
+ (line 786)
* __fractudqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 757)
+ (line 759)
* __fractudqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 766)
+ (line 768)
* __fractudqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 787)
+ (line 789)
* __fractudquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 778)
+ (line 780)
* __fractudquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 774)
+ (line 776)
* __fractudquhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 770)
+ (line 772)
* __fractudquqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 768)
+ (line 770)
* __fractudqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 776)
+ (line 778)
* __fractudqusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 772)
+ (line 774)
* __fractudquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 780)
+ (line 782)
* __fractuhada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 798)
+ (line 799)
* __fractuhadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 821)
+ (line 822)
* __fractuhadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 818)
+ (line 819)
* __fractuhadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 794)
-* __fractuhaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 796)
+* __fractuhaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 797)
* __fractuhahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 816)
+ (line 817)
* __fractuhahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 792)
+ (line 793)
* __fractuhaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 815)
+ (line 816)
* __fractuhaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 791)
+ (line 792)
* __fractuhasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 797)
+ (line 798)
* __fractuhasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 820)
+ (line 821)
* __fractuhasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 817)
+ (line 818)
* __fractuhasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 793)
+ (line 794)
* __fractuhata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 799)
+ (line 801)
* __fractuhati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 819)
+ (line 820)
* __fractuhauda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 811)
+ (line 813)
* __fractuhaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 807)
+ (line 809)
* __fractuhauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 803)
+ (line 805)
* __fractuhauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 801)
+ (line 803)
* __fractuhausa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 809)
+ (line 811)
* __fractuhausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 805)
+ (line 807)
* __fractuhauta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 813)
+ (line 815)
* __fractuhqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 701)
+ (line 702)
* __fractuhqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 722)
+ (line 723)
* __fractuhqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 719)
+ (line 720)
* __fractuhqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 698)
-* __fractuhqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 699)
+* __fractuhqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 700)
* __fractuhqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 717)
+ (line 718)
* __fractuhqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 696)
+ (line 697)
* __fractuhqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 716)
+ (line 717)
* __fractuhqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 695)
+ (line 696)
* __fractuhqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 700)
+ (line 701)
* __fractuhqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 721)
+ (line 722)
* __fractuhqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 718)
+ (line 719)
* __fractuhqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 697)
+ (line 698)
* __fractuhqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 702)
+ (line 703)
* __fractuhqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 720)
+ (line 721)
* __fractuhquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 712)
+ (line 714)
* __fractuhqudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 707)
-* __fractuhquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 709)
+* __fractuhquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 711)
* __fractuhquqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 703)
+ (line 705)
* __fractuhqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 711)
+ (line 712)
* __fractuhqusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 705)
+ (line 707)
* __fractuhquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 714)
+ (line 716)
* __fractunsdadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1554)
+ (line 1555)
* __fractunsdahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1552)
+ (line 1553)
* __fractunsdaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1551)
+ (line 1552)
* __fractunsdasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1553)
+ (line 1554)
* __fractunsdati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1555)
+ (line 1556)
* __fractunsdida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1706)
+ (line 1707)
* __fractunsdidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1703)
-* __fractunsdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1704)
+* __fractunsdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1705)
* __fractunsdihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1701)
+ (line 1702)
* __fractunsdiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1700)
+ (line 1701)
* __fractunsdisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1705)
+ (line 1706)
* __fractunsdisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1702)
+ (line 1703)
* __fractunsdita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1707)
+ (line 1708)
* __fractunsdiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1718)
+ (line 1720)
* __fractunsdiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1713)
-* __fractunsdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1715)
+* __fractunsdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1717)
* __fractunsdiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1710)
+ (line 1711)
* __fractunsdiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1708)
+ (line 1710)
* __fractunsdiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1717)
+ (line 1718)
* __fractunsdiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1711)
+ (line 1713)
* __fractunsdiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1720)
+ (line 1722)
* __fractunsdqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1538)
+ (line 1539)
* __fractunsdqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1536)
+ (line 1537)
* __fractunsdqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1535)
+ (line 1536)
* __fractunsdqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1537)
+ (line 1538)
* __fractunsdqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1539)
+ (line 1541)
* __fractunshadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1544)
+ (line 1545)
* __fractunshahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1542)
+ (line 1543)
* __fractunshaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1541)
+ (line 1542)
* __fractunshasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1543)
+ (line 1544)
* __fractunshati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1545)
+ (line 1546)
* __fractunshida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1662)
+ (line 1663)
* __fractunshidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1659)
-* __fractunshiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1660)
+* __fractunshiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1661)
* __fractunshihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1657)
+ (line 1658)
* __fractunshiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1656)
+ (line 1657)
* __fractunshisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1661)
+ (line 1662)
* __fractunshisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1658)
+ (line 1659)
* __fractunshita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1663)
+ (line 1664)
* __fractunshiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1674)
+ (line 1676)
* __fractunshiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1669)
-* __fractunshiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1671)
+* __fractunshiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1673)
* __fractunshiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1666)
+ (line 1667)
* __fractunshiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1664)
+ (line 1666)
* __fractunshiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1673)
+ (line 1674)
* __fractunshiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1667)
+ (line 1669)
* __fractunshiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1676)
+ (line 1678)
* __fractunshqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1528)
+ (line 1529)
* __fractunshqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1526)
+ (line 1527)
* __fractunshqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1525)
+ (line 1526)
* __fractunshqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1527)
+ (line 1528)
* __fractunshqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1529)
+ (line 1530)
* __fractunsqida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1640)
+ (line 1641)
* __fractunsqidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1637)
-* __fractunsqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1638)
+* __fractunsqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1639)
* __fractunsqihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1635)
+ (line 1636)
* __fractunsqiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1634)
+ (line 1635)
* __fractunsqisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1639)
+ (line 1640)
* __fractunsqisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1636)
+ (line 1637)
* __fractunsqita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1641)
+ (line 1642)
* __fractunsqiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1652)
+ (line 1654)
* __fractunsqiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1647)
-* __fractunsqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1649)
+* __fractunsqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1651)
* __fractunsqiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1644)
+ (line 1645)
* __fractunsqiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1642)
+ (line 1644)
* __fractunsqiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1651)
+ (line 1652)
* __fractunsqiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1645)
+ (line 1647)
* __fractunsqiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1654)
+ (line 1656)
* __fractunsqqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1523)
+ (line 1524)
* __fractunsqqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1521)
+ (line 1522)
* __fractunsqqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1520)
+ (line 1521)
* __fractunsqqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1522)
+ (line 1523)
* __fractunsqqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1524)
+ (line 1525)
* __fractunssadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1549)
+ (line 1550)
* __fractunssahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1547)
+ (line 1548)
* __fractunssaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1546)
+ (line 1547)
* __fractunssasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1548)
+ (line 1549)
* __fractunssati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1550)
+ (line 1551)
* __fractunssida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1684)
+ (line 1685)
* __fractunssidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1681)
-* __fractunssiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1682)
+* __fractunssiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1683)
* __fractunssihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1679)
+ (line 1680)
* __fractunssiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1678)
+ (line 1679)
* __fractunssisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1683)
+ (line 1684)
* __fractunssisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1680)
+ (line 1681)
* __fractunssita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1685)
+ (line 1686)
* __fractunssiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1696)
+ (line 1698)
* __fractunssiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1691)
-* __fractunssiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1693)
+* __fractunssiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1695)
* __fractunssiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1688)
+ (line 1689)
* __fractunssiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1686)
+ (line 1688)
* __fractunssiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1695)
+ (line 1696)
* __fractunssiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1689)
+ (line 1691)
* __fractunssiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1698)
+ (line 1700)
* __fractunssqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1533)
+ (line 1534)
* __fractunssqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1531)
+ (line 1532)
* __fractunssqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1530)
+ (line 1531)
* __fractunssqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1532)
+ (line 1533)
* __fractunssqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1534)
+ (line 1535)
* __fractunstadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1559)
+ (line 1560)
* __fractunstahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1557)
+ (line 1558)
* __fractunstaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1556)
+ (line 1557)
* __fractunstasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1558)
+ (line 1559)
* __fractunstati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1560)
+ (line 1562)
* __fractunstida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1729)
+ (line 1730)
* __fractunstidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1725)
-* __fractunstiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1727)
+* __fractunstiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1728)
* __fractunstihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1723)
+ (line 1724)
* __fractunstiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1722)
+ (line 1723)
* __fractunstisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1728)
+ (line 1729)
* __fractunstisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1724)
+ (line 1725)
* __fractunstita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1730)
+ (line 1732)
* __fractunstiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1744)
+ (line 1746)
* __fractunstiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1738)
-* __fractunstiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1740)
+* __fractunstiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1742)
* __fractunstiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1734)
+ (line 1736)
* __fractunstiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1732)
+ (line 1734)
* __fractunstiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1742)
+ (line 1744)
* __fractunstiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1736)
+ (line 1738)
* __fractunstiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1746)
+ (line 1748)
* __fractunsudadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1620)
+ (line 1622)
* __fractunsudahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1616)
+ (line 1618)
* __fractunsudaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1614)
+ (line 1616)
* __fractunsudasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1618)
+ (line 1620)
* __fractunsudati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1622)
+ (line 1624)
* __fractunsudqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1594)
+ (line 1596)
* __fractunsudqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1590)
+ (line 1592)
* __fractunsudqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1588)
+ (line 1590)
* __fractunsudqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1592)
+ (line 1594)
* __fractunsudqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1596)
+ (line 1598)
* __fractunsuhadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1604)
+ (line 1606)
* __fractunsuhahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1600)
+ (line 1602)
* __fractunsuhaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1598)
+ (line 1600)
* __fractunsuhasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1602)
+ (line 1604)
* __fractunsuhati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1606)
+ (line 1608)
* __fractunsuhqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1575)
+ (line 1576)
* __fractunsuhqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1573)
+ (line 1574)
* __fractunsuhqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1572)
+ (line 1573)
* __fractunsuhqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1574)
+ (line 1575)
* __fractunsuhqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1576)
+ (line 1578)
* __fractunsuqqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1568)
+ (line 1570)
* __fractunsuqqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1564)
+ (line 1566)
* __fractunsuqqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1562)
+ (line 1564)
* __fractunsuqqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1566)
+ (line 1568)
* __fractunsuqqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1570)
+ (line 1572)
* __fractunsusadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1611)
+ (line 1612)
* __fractunsusahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1609)
+ (line 1610)
* __fractunsusaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1608)
+ (line 1609)
* __fractunsusasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1610)
+ (line 1611)
* __fractunsusati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1612)
+ (line 1614)
* __fractunsusqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1584)
+ (line 1586)
* __fractunsusqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1580)
+ (line 1582)
* __fractunsusqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1578)
+ (line 1580)
* __fractunsusqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1582)
+ (line 1584)
* __fractunsusqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1586)
+ (line 1588)
* __fractunsutadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1630)
+ (line 1632)
* __fractunsutahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1626)
+ (line 1628)
* __fractunsutaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1624)
+ (line 1626)
* __fractunsutasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1628)
+ (line 1630)
* __fractunsutati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1632)
+ (line 1634)
* __fractuqqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 671)
+ (line 672)
* __fractuqqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 694)
+ (line 695)
* __fractuqqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 691)
+ (line 692)
* __fractuqqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 667)
-* __fractuqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 669)
+* __fractuqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 670)
* __fractuqqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 689)
+ (line 690)
* __fractuqqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 665)
+ (line 666)
* __fractuqqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 688)
+ (line 689)
* __fractuqqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 664)
+ (line 665)
* __fractuqqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 670)
+ (line 671)
* __fractuqqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 693)
+ (line 694)
* __fractuqqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 690)
+ (line 691)
* __fractuqqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 666)
+ (line 667)
* __fractuqqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 672)
+ (line 674)
* __fractuqqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 692)
+ (line 693)
* __fractuqquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 684)
+ (line 686)
* __fractuqqudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 678)
-* __fractuqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 680)
+* __fractuqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 682)
* __fractuqquhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 674)
+ (line 676)
* __fractuqqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 682)
+ (line 684)
* __fractuqqusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 676)
+ (line 678)
* __fractuqquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 686)
+ (line 688)
* __fractusada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 828)
+ (line 829)
* __fractusadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 849)
+ (line 850)
* __fractusadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 846)
+ (line 847)
* __fractusadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 825)
-* __fractusaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 826)
+* __fractusaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 827)
* __fractusahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 844)
+ (line 845)
* __fractusahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 823)
+ (line 824)
* __fractusaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 843)
+ (line 844)
* __fractusaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 822)
+ (line 823)
* __fractusasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 827)
+ (line 828)
* __fractusasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 848)
+ (line 849)
* __fractusasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 845)
+ (line 846)
* __fractusasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 824)
+ (line 825)
* __fractusata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 829)
+ (line 830)
* __fractusati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 847)
+ (line 848)
* __fractusauda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 839)
+ (line 841)
* __fractusaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 835)
-* __fractusauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 837)
+* __fractusauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 839)
* __fractusauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 832)
+ (line 833)
* __fractusauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 830)
+ (line 832)
* __fractusausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 833)
+ (line 835)
* __fractusauta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 841)
+ (line 843)
* __fractusqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 730)
+ (line 731)
* __fractusqdf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 753)
+ (line 754)
* __fractusqdi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 750)
+ (line 751)
* __fractusqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 726)
-* __fractusqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 728)
+* __fractusqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 729)
* __fractusqhi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 748)
+ (line 749)
* __fractusqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 724)
+ (line 725)
* __fractusqqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 747)
+ (line 748)
* __fractusqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 723)
+ (line 724)
* __fractusqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 729)
+ (line 730)
* __fractusqsf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 752)
+ (line 753)
* __fractusqsi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 749)
+ (line 750)
* __fractusqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 725)
+ (line 726)
* __fractusqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 731)
+ (line 733)
* __fractusqti: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 751)
+ (line 752)
* __fractusquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 743)
+ (line 745)
* __fractusqudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 737)
-* __fractusquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 739)
+* __fractusquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 741)
* __fractusquhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 735)
+ (line 737)
* __fractusquqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 733)
+ (line 735)
* __fractusqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 741)
+ (line 743)
* __fractusquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 745)
+ (line 747)
* __fractutada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 891)
+ (line 893)
* __fractutadf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 917)
+ (line 918)
* __fractutadi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 913)
+ (line 914)
* __fractutadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 886)
-* __fractutaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 888)
+* __fractutaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 890)
* __fractutahi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 911)
+ (line 912)
* __fractutahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 883)
+ (line 884)
* __fractutaqi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 909)
+ (line 911)
* __fractutaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 881)
+ (line 883)
* __fractutasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 890)
+ (line 891)
* __fractutasf: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 916)
+ (line 917)
* __fractutasi: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 912)
+ (line 913)
* __fractutasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 884)
+ (line 886)
* __fractutata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 893)
+ (line 895)
* __fractutati: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 914)
+ (line 916)
* __fractutauda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 907)
+ (line 909)
* __fractutaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 901)
-* __fractutauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 903)
+* __fractutauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 905)
* __fractutauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 897)
+ (line 899)
* __fractutauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 895)
+ (line 897)
* __fractutausa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 905)
+ (line 907)
* __fractutausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 899)
+ (line 901)
* __gedf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 205)
+ (line 206)
* __gesf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 204)
+ (line 205)
* __getf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 206)
+ (line 207)
* __gtdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 223)
+ (line 224)
* __gtsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 222)
+ (line 223)
* __gttf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 224)
+ (line 225)
* __ledf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 217)
+ (line 218)
* __lesf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 216)
+ (line 217)
* __letf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 218)
+ (line 219)
* __lshrdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 30)
+ (line 31)
* __lshrsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 29)
+ (line 30)
* __lshrti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 31)
+ (line 32)
* __lshruda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 388)
+ (line 390)
* __lshrudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 382)
-* __lshruha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 384)
+* __lshruha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 386)
* __lshruhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 378)
+ (line 380)
* __lshruqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 376)
+ (line 378)
* __lshrusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 386)
+ (line 388)
* __lshrusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 380)
+ (line 382)
* __lshruta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 390)
+ (line 392)
* __ltdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 211)
+ (line 212)
* __ltsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 210)
+ (line 211)
* __lttf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 212)
+ (line 213)
* __main: Collect2. (line 15)
* __moddi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 36)
+ (line 37)
* __modsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 35)
+ (line 36)
* __modti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 37)
+ (line 38)
* __morestack_current_segment: Miscellaneous routines.
- (line 45)
-* __morestack_initial_sp: Miscellaneous routines.
(line 46)
+* __morestack_initial_sp: Miscellaneous routines.
+ (line 47)
* __morestack_segments: Miscellaneous routines.
- (line 44)
+ (line 45)
* __mulda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 170)
+ (line 171)
* __muldc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 239)
+ (line 241)
* __muldf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 39)
+ (line 40)
* __muldi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 42)
+ (line 43)
* __muldq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 157)
+ (line 159)
* __mulha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 167)
+ (line 169)
* __mulhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 155)
+ (line 156)
* __mulqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 153)
+ (line 155)
* __mulsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 169)
+ (line 170)
* __mulsc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 237)
+ (line 239)
* __mulsf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 38)
+ (line 39)
* __mulsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 41)
+ (line 42)
* __mulsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 156)
+ (line 157)
* __multa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 171)
+ (line 173)
* __multc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 241)
+ (line 243)
* __multf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 40)
+ (line 42)
* __multi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 43)
+ (line 44)
* __muluda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 177)
+ (line 179)
* __muludq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 165)
+ (line 167)
* __muluha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 173)
+ (line 175)
* __muluhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 161)
+ (line 163)
* __muluqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 159)
+ (line 161)
* __mulusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 175)
+ (line 177)
* __mulusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 163)
+ (line 165)
* __muluta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 179)
+ (line 181)
* __mulvdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 114)
+ (line 115)
* __mulvsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 113)
+ (line 114)
* __mulxc3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 243)
+ (line 245)
* __mulxf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 42)
+ (line 44)
* __nedf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 199)
+ (line 200)
* __negda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 298)
+ (line 299)
* __negdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 55)
+ (line 56)
* __negdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 46)
+ (line 47)
* __negdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 288)
+ (line 289)
* __negha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 296)
+ (line 297)
* __neghq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 286)
+ (line 287)
* __negqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 285)
+ (line 286)
* __negsa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 297)
+ (line 298)
* __negsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 54)
+ (line 55)
* __negsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 287)
+ (line 288)
* __negta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 299)
+ (line 300)
* __negtf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 56)
+ (line 57)
* __negti2: Integer library routines.
- (line 47)
+ (line 48)
* __neguda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 303)
+ (line 305)
* __negudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 294)
+ (line 296)
* __neguha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 300)
+ (line 302)
* __neguhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 291)
+ (line 292)
* __neguqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 289)
+ (line 291)
* __negusa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 302)
+ (line 303)
* __negusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 292)
+ (line 294)
* __neguta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 305)
+ (line 307)
* __negvdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 118)
+ (line 119)
* __negvsi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 117)
+ (line 118)
* __negxf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 57)
+ (line 58)
* __nesf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 198)
+ (line 199)
* __netf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 200)
+ (line 201)
* __paritydi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 150)
+ (line 151)
* __paritysi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 149)
+ (line 150)
* __parityti2: Integer library routines.
- (line 151)
+ (line 152)
* __popcountdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 156)
+ (line 157)
* __popcountsi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 155)
+ (line 156)
* __popcountti2: Integer library routines.
- (line 157)
+ (line 158)
* __powidf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 232)
+ (line 233)
* __powisf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 231)
+ (line 232)
* __powitf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 233)
-* __powixf2: Soft float library routines.
(line 234)
+* __powixf2: Soft float library routines.
+ (line 235)
* __satfractdadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1152)
-* __satfractdaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1153)
+* __satfractdaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1154)
* __satfractdahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1150)
+ (line 1151)
* __satfractdaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1149)
+ (line 1150)
* __satfractdasa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1154)
+ (line 1155)
* __satfractdasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1151)
+ (line 1152)
* __satfractdata2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1155)
+ (line 1156)
* __satfractdauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1165)
+ (line 1166)
* __satfractdaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1160)
-* __satfractdauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1162)
+* __satfractdauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1164)
* __satfractdauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1158)
+ (line 1159)
* __satfractdauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1156)
+ (line 1158)
* __satfractdausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1164)
+ (line 1165)
* __satfractdausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1159)
+ (line 1160)
* __satfractdauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1166)
+ (line 1168)
* __satfractdfda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1505)
+ (line 1506)
* __satfractdfdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1502)
-* __satfractdfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1503)
+* __satfractdfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1504)
* __satfractdfhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1500)
+ (line 1501)
* __satfractdfqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1499)
+ (line 1500)
* __satfractdfsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1504)
+ (line 1505)
* __satfractdfsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1501)
+ (line 1502)
* __satfractdfta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1506)
+ (line 1507)
* __satfractdfuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1514)
+ (line 1515)
* __satfractdfudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1510)
-* __satfractdfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1512)
+* __satfractdfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1513)
* __satfractdfuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1508)
+ (line 1509)
* __satfractdfuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1507)
+ (line 1508)
* __satfractdfusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1513)
+ (line 1514)
* __satfractdfusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1509)
+ (line 1510)
* __satfractdfuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1515)
+ (line 1517)
* __satfractdida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1455)
+ (line 1456)
* __satfractdidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1452)
-* __satfractdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1453)
+* __satfractdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1454)
* __satfractdihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1450)
+ (line 1451)
* __satfractdiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1449)
+ (line 1450)
* __satfractdisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1454)
+ (line 1455)
* __satfractdisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1451)
+ (line 1452)
* __satfractdita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1456)
+ (line 1457)
* __satfractdiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1463)
+ (line 1464)
* __satfractdiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1460)
-* __satfractdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1461)
+* __satfractdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1462)
* __satfractdiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1458)
+ (line 1459)
* __satfractdiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1457)
+ (line 1458)
* __satfractdiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1462)
+ (line 1463)
* __satfractdiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1459)
+ (line 1460)
* __satfractdiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1464)
+ (line 1465)
* __satfractdqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1097)
+ (line 1098)
* __satfractdqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1095)
+ (line 1096)
* __satfractdqhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1093)
+ (line 1094)
* __satfractdqqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1092)
+ (line 1093)
* __satfractdqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1096)
+ (line 1097)
* __satfractdqsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1094)
+ (line 1095)
* __satfractdqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1098)
+ (line 1099)
* __satfractdquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1109)
+ (line 1111)
* __satfractdqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1104)
-* __satfractdquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1106)
+* __satfractdquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1108)
* __satfractdquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1101)
+ (line 1102)
* __satfractdquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1099)
+ (line 1101)
* __satfractdqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1108)
+ (line 1109)
* __satfractdqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1102)
+ (line 1104)
* __satfractdquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1111)
+ (line 1113)
* __satfracthada2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1118)
+ (line 1119)
* __satfracthadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1116)
+ (line 1117)
* __satfracthahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1114)
+ (line 1115)
* __satfracthaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1113)
+ (line 1114)
* __satfracthasa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1117)
+ (line 1118)
* __satfracthasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1115)
+ (line 1116)
* __satfracthata2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1119)
+ (line 1120)
* __satfracthauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1130)
+ (line 1132)
* __satfracthaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1125)
-* __satfracthauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1127)
+* __satfracthauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1129)
* __satfracthauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1122)
+ (line 1123)
* __satfracthauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1120)
+ (line 1122)
* __satfracthausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1129)
+ (line 1130)
* __satfracthausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1123)
+ (line 1125)
* __satfracthauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1132)
+ (line 1134)
* __satfracthida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1423)
+ (line 1424)
* __satfracthidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1420)
-* __satfracthiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1421)
+* __satfracthiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1422)
* __satfracthihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1418)
+ (line 1419)
* __satfracthiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1417)
+ (line 1418)
* __satfracthisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1422)
+ (line 1423)
* __satfracthisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1419)
+ (line 1420)
* __satfracthita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1424)
+ (line 1425)
* __satfracthiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1431)
+ (line 1432)
* __satfracthiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1428)
-* __satfracthiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1429)
+* __satfracthiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1430)
* __satfracthiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1426)
+ (line 1427)
* __satfracthiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1425)
+ (line 1426)
* __satfracthiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1430)
+ (line 1431)
* __satfracthiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1427)
+ (line 1428)
* __satfracthiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1432)
+ (line 1433)
* __satfracthqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1063)
+ (line 1064)
* __satfracthqdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1060)
-* __satfracthqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1061)
+* __satfracthqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1062)
* __satfracthqqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1058)
+ (line 1059)
* __satfracthqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1062)
+ (line 1063)
* __satfracthqsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1059)
+ (line 1060)
* __satfracthqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1064)
+ (line 1065)
* __satfracthquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1071)
+ (line 1072)
* __satfracthqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1068)
-* __satfracthquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1069)
+* __satfracthquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1070)
* __satfracthquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1066)
+ (line 1067)
* __satfracthquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1065)
+ (line 1066)
* __satfracthqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1070)
+ (line 1071)
* __satfracthqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1067)
+ (line 1068)
* __satfracthquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1072)
+ (line 1073)
* __satfractqida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1401)
+ (line 1402)
* __satfractqidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1398)
-* __satfractqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1399)
+* __satfractqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1400)
* __satfractqihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1396)
+ (line 1397)
* __satfractqiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1395)
+ (line 1396)
* __satfractqisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1400)
+ (line 1401)
* __satfractqisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1397)
+ (line 1398)
* __satfractqita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1402)
+ (line 1403)
* __satfractqiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1413)
+ (line 1415)
* __satfractqiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1408)
-* __satfractqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1410)
+* __satfractqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1412)
* __satfractqiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1405)
+ (line 1406)
* __satfractqiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1403)
+ (line 1405)
* __satfractqiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1412)
+ (line 1413)
* __satfractqiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1406)
+ (line 1408)
* __satfractqiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1415)
+ (line 1417)
* __satfractqqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1042)
+ (line 1043)
* __satfractqqdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1039)
-* __satfractqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1040)
+* __satfractqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1041)
* __satfractqqhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1037)
+ (line 1038)
* __satfractqqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1041)
+ (line 1042)
* __satfractqqsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1038)
+ (line 1039)
* __satfractqqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1043)
+ (line 1044)
* __satfractqquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1054)
+ (line 1056)
* __satfractqqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1049)
-* __satfractqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1051)
+* __satfractqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1053)
* __satfractqquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1046)
+ (line 1047)
* __satfractqquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1044)
+ (line 1046)
* __satfractqqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1053)
+ (line 1054)
* __satfractqqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1047)
+ (line 1049)
* __satfractqquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1056)
+ (line 1058)
* __satfractsada2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1139)
+ (line 1140)
* __satfractsadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1137)
-* __satfractsaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1138)
+* __satfractsaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1139)
* __satfractsahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1135)
+ (line 1136)
* __satfractsaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1134)
+ (line 1135)
* __satfractsasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1136)
+ (line 1137)
* __satfractsata2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1140)
+ (line 1141)
* __satfractsauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1147)
+ (line 1148)
* __satfractsaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1144)
-* __satfractsauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1145)
+* __satfractsauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1146)
* __satfractsauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1142)
+ (line 1143)
* __satfractsauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1141)
+ (line 1142)
* __satfractsausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1146)
+ (line 1147)
* __satfractsausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1143)
+ (line 1144)
* __satfractsauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1148)
+ (line 1149)
* __satfractsfda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1489)
+ (line 1490)
* __satfractsfdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1486)
-* __satfractsfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1487)
+* __satfractsfha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1488)
* __satfractsfhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1484)
+ (line 1485)
* __satfractsfqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1483)
+ (line 1484)
* __satfractsfsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1488)
+ (line 1489)
* __satfractsfsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1485)
+ (line 1486)
* __satfractsfta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1490)
+ (line 1491)
* __satfractsfuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1497)
+ (line 1498)
* __satfractsfudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1494)
-* __satfractsfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1495)
+* __satfractsfuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1496)
* __satfractsfuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1492)
+ (line 1493)
* __satfractsfuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1491)
+ (line 1492)
* __satfractsfusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1496)
+ (line 1497)
* __satfractsfusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1493)
+ (line 1494)
* __satfractsfuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1498)
+ (line 1499)
* __satfractsida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1439)
+ (line 1440)
* __satfractsidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1436)
-* __satfractsiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1437)
+* __satfractsiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1438)
* __satfractsihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1434)
+ (line 1435)
* __satfractsiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1433)
+ (line 1434)
* __satfractsisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1438)
+ (line 1439)
* __satfractsisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1435)
+ (line 1436)
* __satfractsita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1440)
+ (line 1441)
* __satfractsiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1447)
+ (line 1448)
* __satfractsiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1444)
-* __satfractsiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1445)
+* __satfractsiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1446)
* __satfractsiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1442)
+ (line 1443)
* __satfractsiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1441)
+ (line 1442)
* __satfractsiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1446)
+ (line 1447)
* __satfractsiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1443)
+ (line 1444)
* __satfractsiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1448)
+ (line 1449)
* __satfractsqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1078)
+ (line 1079)
* __satfractsqdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1075)
-* __satfractsqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1076)
+* __satfractsqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1077)
* __satfractsqhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1074)
+ (line 1075)
* __satfractsqqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1073)
+ (line 1074)
* __satfractsqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1077)
+ (line 1078)
* __satfractsqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1079)
+ (line 1080)
* __satfractsquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1089)
+ (line 1090)
* __satfractsqudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1084)
-* __satfractsquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1086)
+* __satfractsquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1088)
* __satfractsquhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1082)
+ (line 1083)
* __satfractsquqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1080)
+ (line 1082)
* __satfractsqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1088)
+ (line 1089)
* __satfractsqusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1083)
+ (line 1084)
* __satfractsquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1090)
+ (line 1092)
* __satfracttada2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1174)
+ (line 1175)
* __satfracttadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1171)
-* __satfracttaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1172)
+* __satfracttaha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1173)
* __satfracttahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1169)
+ (line 1170)
* __satfracttaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1168)
+ (line 1169)
* __satfracttasa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1173)
+ (line 1174)
* __satfracttasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1170)
+ (line 1171)
* __satfracttauda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1185)
+ (line 1187)
* __satfracttaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1180)
-* __satfracttauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1182)
+* __satfracttauha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1184)
* __satfracttauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1177)
+ (line 1178)
* __satfracttauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1175)
+ (line 1177)
* __satfracttausa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1184)
+ (line 1185)
* __satfracttausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1178)
+ (line 1180)
* __satfracttauta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1187)
+ (line 1189)
* __satfracttida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1471)
+ (line 1472)
* __satfracttidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1468)
-* __satfracttiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1469)
+* __satfracttiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1470)
* __satfracttihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1466)
+ (line 1467)
* __satfracttiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1465)
+ (line 1466)
* __satfracttisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1470)
+ (line 1471)
* __satfracttisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1467)
+ (line 1468)
* __satfracttita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1472)
+ (line 1473)
* __satfracttiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1480)
+ (line 1481)
* __satfracttiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1476)
-* __satfracttiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1478)
+* __satfracttiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1479)
* __satfracttiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1474)
+ (line 1475)
* __satfracttiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1473)
+ (line 1474)
* __satfracttiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1479)
+ (line 1480)
* __satfracttiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1475)
+ (line 1476)
* __satfracttiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1481)
+ (line 1483)
* __satfractudada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1350)
+ (line 1351)
* __satfractudadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1345)
-* __satfractudaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1347)
+* __satfractudaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1349)
* __satfractudahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1343)
+ (line 1344)
* __satfractudaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1341)
+ (line 1343)
* __satfractudasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1349)
+ (line 1350)
* __satfractudasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1344)
+ (line 1345)
* __satfractudata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1351)
+ (line 1353)
* __satfractudaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1359)
-* __satfractudauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1361)
+* __satfractudauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1363)
* __satfractudauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1355)
+ (line 1357)
* __satfractudauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1353)
+ (line 1355)
* __satfractudausa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1363)
+ (line 1365)
* __satfractudausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1357)
+ (line 1359)
* __satfractudauta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1365)
+ (line 1367)
* __satfractudqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1274)
+ (line 1276)
* __satfractudqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1269)
-* __satfractudqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1271)
+* __satfractudqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1273)
* __satfractudqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1266)
+ (line 1267)
* __satfractudqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1264)
+ (line 1266)
* __satfractudqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1273)
+ (line 1274)
* __satfractudqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1267)
+ (line 1269)
* __satfractudqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1276)
+ (line 1278)
* __satfractudquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1288)
+ (line 1290)
* __satfractudquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1284)
+ (line 1286)
* __satfractudquhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1280)
+ (line 1282)
* __satfractudquqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1278)
+ (line 1280)
* __satfractudqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1286)
+ (line 1288)
* __satfractudqusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1282)
+ (line 1284)
* __satfractudquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1290)
+ (line 1292)
* __satfractuhada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1302)
+ (line 1304)
* __satfractuhadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1297)
-* __satfractuhaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1299)
+* __satfractuhaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1301)
* __satfractuhahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1294)
+ (line 1295)
* __satfractuhaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1292)
+ (line 1294)
* __satfractuhasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1301)
+ (line 1302)
* __satfractuhasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1295)
+ (line 1297)
* __satfractuhata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1304)
+ (line 1306)
* __satfractuhauda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1316)
+ (line 1318)
* __satfractuhaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1312)
+ (line 1314)
* __satfractuhauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1308)
+ (line 1310)
* __satfractuhauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1306)
+ (line 1308)
* __satfractuhausa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1314)
+ (line 1316)
* __satfractuhausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1310)
+ (line 1312)
* __satfractuhauta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1318)
+ (line 1320)
* __satfractuhqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1223)
+ (line 1224)
* __satfractuhqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1220)
-* __satfractuhqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1221)
+* __satfractuhqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1222)
* __satfractuhqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1218)
+ (line 1219)
* __satfractuhqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1217)
+ (line 1218)
* __satfractuhqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1222)
+ (line 1223)
* __satfractuhqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1219)
+ (line 1220)
* __satfractuhqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1224)
+ (line 1225)
* __satfractuhquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1234)
+ (line 1236)
* __satfractuhqudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1229)
-* __satfractuhquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1231)
+* __satfractuhquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1233)
* __satfractuhquqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1225)
+ (line 1227)
* __satfractuhqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1233)
+ (line 1234)
* __satfractuhqusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1227)
+ (line 1229)
* __satfractuhquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1236)
+ (line 1238)
* __satfractunsdida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1833)
+ (line 1834)
* __satfractunsdidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1829)
-* __satfractunsdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1831)
+* __satfractunsdiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1832)
* __satfractunsdihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1827)
+ (line 1828)
* __satfractunsdiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1826)
+ (line 1827)
* __satfractunsdisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1832)
+ (line 1833)
* __satfractunsdisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1828)
+ (line 1829)
* __satfractunsdita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1834)
+ (line 1836)
* __satfractunsdiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1848)
+ (line 1850)
* __satfractunsdiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1842)
-* __satfractunsdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1844)
+* __satfractunsdiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1846)
* __satfractunsdiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1838)
+ (line 1840)
* __satfractunsdiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1836)
+ (line 1838)
* __satfractunsdiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1846)
+ (line 1848)
* __satfractunsdiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1840)
+ (line 1842)
* __satfractunsdiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1850)
+ (line 1852)
* __satfractunshida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1785)
+ (line 1786)
* __satfractunshidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1781)
-* __satfractunshiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1783)
+* __satfractunshiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1784)
* __satfractunshihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1779)
+ (line 1780)
* __satfractunshiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1778)
+ (line 1779)
* __satfractunshisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1784)
+ (line 1785)
* __satfractunshisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1780)
+ (line 1781)
* __satfractunshita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1786)
+ (line 1788)
* __satfractunshiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1800)
+ (line 1802)
* __satfractunshiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1794)
-* __satfractunshiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1796)
+* __satfractunshiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1798)
* __satfractunshiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1790)
+ (line 1792)
* __satfractunshiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1788)
+ (line 1790)
* __satfractunshiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1798)
+ (line 1800)
* __satfractunshiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1792)
+ (line 1794)
* __satfractunshiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1802)
+ (line 1804)
* __satfractunsqida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1759)
+ (line 1760)
* __satfractunsqidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1755)
-* __satfractunsqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1757)
+* __satfractunsqiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1758)
* __satfractunsqihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1753)
+ (line 1754)
* __satfractunsqiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1752)
+ (line 1753)
* __satfractunsqisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1758)
+ (line 1759)
* __satfractunsqisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1754)
+ (line 1755)
* __satfractunsqita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1760)
+ (line 1762)
* __satfractunsqiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1774)
+ (line 1776)
* __satfractunsqiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1768)
-* __satfractunsqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1770)
+* __satfractunsqiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1772)
* __satfractunsqiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1764)
+ (line 1766)
* __satfractunsqiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1762)
+ (line 1764)
* __satfractunsqiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1772)
+ (line 1774)
* __satfractunsqiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1766)
+ (line 1768)
* __satfractunsqiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1776)
+ (line 1778)
* __satfractunssida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1810)
+ (line 1811)
* __satfractunssidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1807)
-* __satfractunssiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1808)
+* __satfractunssiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1809)
* __satfractunssihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1805)
+ (line 1806)
* __satfractunssiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1804)
+ (line 1805)
* __satfractunssisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1809)
+ (line 1810)
* __satfractunssisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1806)
+ (line 1807)
* __satfractunssita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1811)
+ (line 1812)
* __satfractunssiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1822)
+ (line 1824)
* __satfractunssiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1817)
-* __satfractunssiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1819)
+* __satfractunssiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1821)
* __satfractunssiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1814)
+ (line 1815)
* __satfractunssiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1812)
+ (line 1814)
* __satfractunssiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1821)
+ (line 1822)
* __satfractunssiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1815)
+ (line 1817)
* __satfractunssiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1824)
+ (line 1826)
* __satfractunstida: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1862)
+ (line 1864)
* __satfractunstidq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1857)
-* __satfractunstiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1859)
+* __satfractunstiha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1861)
* __satfractunstihq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1854)
+ (line 1855)
* __satfractunstiqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1852)
+ (line 1854)
* __satfractunstisa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1861)
+ (line 1862)
* __satfractunstisq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1855)
+ (line 1857)
* __satfractunstita: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1864)
+ (line 1866)
* __satfractunstiuda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1878)
+ (line 1880)
* __satfractunstiudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1872)
-* __satfractunstiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1874)
+* __satfractunstiuha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1876)
* __satfractunstiuhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1868)
+ (line 1870)
* __satfractunstiuqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1866)
+ (line 1868)
* __satfractunstiusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1876)
+ (line 1878)
* __satfractunstiusq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1870)
+ (line 1872)
* __satfractunstiuta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1880)
+ (line 1882)
* __satfractuqqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1199)
+ (line 1201)
* __satfractuqqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1194)
-* __satfractuqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1196)
+* __satfractuqqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1198)
* __satfractuqqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1191)
+ (line 1192)
* __satfractuqqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1189)
+ (line 1191)
* __satfractuqqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1198)
+ (line 1199)
* __satfractuqqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1192)
+ (line 1194)
* __satfractuqqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1201)
+ (line 1203)
* __satfractuqquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1213)
+ (line 1215)
* __satfractuqqudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1207)
-* __satfractuqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1209)
+* __satfractuqquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1211)
* __satfractuqquhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1203)
+ (line 1205)
* __satfractuqqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1211)
+ (line 1213)
* __satfractuqqusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1205)
+ (line 1207)
* __satfractuqquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1215)
+ (line 1217)
* __satfractusada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1326)
+ (line 1327)
* __satfractusadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1323)
-* __satfractusaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1324)
+* __satfractusaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1325)
* __satfractusahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1321)
+ (line 1322)
* __satfractusaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1320)
+ (line 1321)
* __satfractusasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1325)
+ (line 1326)
* __satfractusasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1322)
+ (line 1323)
* __satfractusata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1327)
+ (line 1328)
* __satfractusauda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1337)
+ (line 1339)
* __satfractusaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1333)
-* __satfractusauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1335)
+* __satfractusauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1337)
* __satfractusauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1330)
+ (line 1331)
* __satfractusauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1328)
+ (line 1330)
* __satfractusausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1331)
+ (line 1333)
* __satfractusauta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1339)
+ (line 1341)
* __satfractusqda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1247)
+ (line 1248)
* __satfractusqdq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1242)
-* __satfractusqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1244)
+* __satfractusqha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1246)
* __satfractusqhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1240)
+ (line 1241)
* __satfractusqqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1238)
+ (line 1240)
* __satfractusqsa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1246)
+ (line 1247)
* __satfractusqsq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1241)
+ (line 1242)
* __satfractusqta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1248)
+ (line 1250)
* __satfractusquda: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1260)
+ (line 1262)
* __satfractusqudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1254)
-* __satfractusquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1256)
+* __satfractusquha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1258)
* __satfractusquhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1252)
+ (line 1254)
* __satfractusquqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1250)
+ (line 1252)
* __satfractusqusa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1258)
+ (line 1260)
* __satfractusquta: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1262)
+ (line 1264)
* __satfractutada: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1377)
+ (line 1379)
* __satfractutadq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1372)
-* __satfractutaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1374)
+* __satfractutaha: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1376)
* __satfractutahq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1369)
+ (line 1370)
* __satfractutaqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1367)
+ (line 1369)
* __satfractutasa: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1376)
+ (line 1377)
* __satfractutasq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1370)
+ (line 1372)
* __satfractutata: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1379)
+ (line 1381)
* __satfractutauda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1393)
+ (line 1395)
* __satfractutaudq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1387)
-* __satfractutauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 1389)
+* __satfractutauha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 1391)
* __satfractutauhq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1383)
+ (line 1385)
* __satfractutauqq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1381)
+ (line 1383)
* __satfractutausa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1391)
+ (line 1393)
* __satfractutausq: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 1385)
+ (line 1387)
* __splitstack_find: Miscellaneous routines.
- (line 15)
+ (line 18)
* __ssaddda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 66)
+ (line 67)
* __ssadddq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 61)
-* __ssaddha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 63)
+* __ssaddha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 65)
* __ssaddhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 59)
+ (line 60)
* __ssaddqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 57)
+ (line 59)
* __ssaddsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 65)
+ (line 66)
* __ssaddsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 60)
+ (line 61)
* __ssaddta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 67)
+ (line 69)
* __ssashlda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 401)
+ (line 402)
* __ssashldq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 397)
-* __ssashlha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 399)
+* __ssashlha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 400)
* __ssashlhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 395)
+ (line 396)
* __ssashlsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 400)
+ (line 401)
* __ssashlsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 396)
+ (line 397)
* __ssashlta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 402)
+ (line 404)
* __ssdivda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 260)
+ (line 261)
* __ssdivdq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 255)
-* __ssdivha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 257)
+* __ssdivha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 259)
* __ssdivhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 253)
+ (line 254)
* __ssdivqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 251)
+ (line 253)
* __ssdivsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 259)
+ (line 260)
* __ssdivsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 254)
+ (line 255)
* __ssdivta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 261)
+ (line 263)
* __ssmulda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 192)
+ (line 193)
* __ssmuldq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 187)
-* __ssmulha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 189)
+* __ssmulha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 191)
* __ssmulhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 185)
+ (line 186)
* __ssmulqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 183)
+ (line 185)
* __ssmulsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 191)
+ (line 192)
* __ssmulsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 186)
+ (line 187)
* __ssmulta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 193)
+ (line 195)
* __ssnegda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 315)
+ (line 316)
* __ssnegdq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 312)
-* __ssnegha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 313)
+* __ssnegha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 314)
* __ssneghq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 310)
+ (line 311)
* __ssnegqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 309)
+ (line 310)
* __ssnegsa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 314)
+ (line 315)
* __ssnegsq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 311)
+ (line 312)
* __ssnegta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 316)
+ (line 317)
* __sssubda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 128)
+ (line 129)
* __sssubdq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 123)
-* __sssubha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 125)
+* __sssubha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 127)
* __sssubhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 121)
+ (line 122)
* __sssubqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 119)
+ (line 121)
* __sssubsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 127)
+ (line 128)
* __sssubsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 122)
+ (line 123)
* __sssubta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 129)
+ (line 131)
* __subda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 106)
+ (line 107)
* __subdf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 30)
+ (line 31)
* __subdq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 93)
+ (line 95)
* __subha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 103)
+ (line 105)
* __subhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 91)
+ (line 92)
* __subqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 89)
+ (line 91)
* __subsa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 105)
+ (line 106)
* __subsf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 29)
+ (line 30)
* __subsq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 92)
+ (line 93)
* __subta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 107)
+ (line 109)
* __subtf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 31)
+ (line 33)
* __subuda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 113)
+ (line 115)
* __subudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 101)
+ (line 103)
* __subuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 109)
+ (line 111)
* __subuhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 97)
+ (line 99)
* __subuqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 95)
+ (line 97)
* __subusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 111)
+ (line 113)
* __subusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 99)
+ (line 101)
* __subuta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 115)
+ (line 117)
* __subvdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 122)
+ (line 123)
* __subvsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 121)
+ (line 122)
* __subxf3: Soft float library routines.
- (line 33)
+ (line 35)
* __truncdfsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 75)
+ (line 76)
* __trunctfdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 72)
+ (line 73)
* __trunctfsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 74)
+ (line 75)
* __truncxfdf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 71)
+ (line 72)
* __truncxfsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 73)
+ (line 74)
* __ucmpdi2: Integer library routines.
- (line 92)
-* __ucmpti2: Integer library routines.
(line 93)
+* __ucmpti2: Integer library routines.
+ (line 95)
* __udivdi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 52)
+ (line 54)
* __udivmoddi4: Integer library routines.
- (line 59)
-* __udivmodti4: Integer library routines.
(line 61)
+* __udivmodti4: Integer library routines.
+ (line 63)
* __udivsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 50)
+ (line 52)
* __udivti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 54)
+ (line 56)
* __udivuda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 244)
+ (line 246)
* __udivudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 238)
-* __udivuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 240)
+* __udivuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 242)
* __udivuhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 234)
+ (line 236)
* __udivuqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 232)
+ (line 234)
* __udivusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 242)
+ (line 244)
* __udivusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 236)
+ (line 238)
* __udivuta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 246)
+ (line 248)
* __umoddi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 69)
+ (line 71)
* __umodsi3: Integer library routines.
- (line 67)
+ (line 69)
* __umodti3: Integer library routines.
- (line 71)
+ (line 73)
* __unorddf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 172)
+ (line 173)
* __unordsf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 171)
+ (line 172)
* __unordtf2: Soft float library routines.
- (line 173)
+ (line 174)
* __usadduda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 83)
+ (line 85)
* __usaddudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 77)
-* __usadduha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 79)
+* __usadduha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 81)
* __usadduhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 73)
+ (line 75)
* __usadduqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 71)
+ (line 73)
* __usaddusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 81)
+ (line 83)
* __usaddusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 75)
+ (line 77)
* __usadduta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 85)
+ (line 87)
* __usashluda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 419)
+ (line 421)
* __usashludq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 413)
-* __usashluha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 415)
+* __usashluha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 417)
* __usashluhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 409)
+ (line 411)
* __usashluqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 407)
+ (line 409)
* __usashlusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 417)
+ (line 419)
* __usashlusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 411)
+ (line 413)
* __usashluta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 421)
+ (line 423)
* __usdivuda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 278)
+ (line 280)
* __usdivudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 272)
-* __usdivuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 274)
+* __usdivuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 276)
* __usdivuhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 268)
+ (line 270)
* __usdivuqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 266)
+ (line 268)
* __usdivusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 276)
+ (line 278)
* __usdivusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 270)
+ (line 272)
* __usdivuta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 280)
+ (line 282)
* __usmuluda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 210)
+ (line 212)
* __usmuludq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 204)
-* __usmuluha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 206)
+* __usmuluha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 208)
* __usmuluhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 200)
+ (line 202)
* __usmuluqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 198)
+ (line 200)
* __usmulusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 208)
+ (line 210)
* __usmulusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 202)
+ (line 204)
* __usmuluta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 212)
+ (line 214)
* __usneguda2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 329)
+ (line 331)
* __usnegudq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 324)
-* __usneguha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 326)
+* __usneguha2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 328)
* __usneguhq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 321)
+ (line 322)
* __usneguqq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 319)
+ (line 321)
* __usnegusa2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 328)
+ (line 329)
* __usnegusq2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 322)
+ (line 324)
* __usneguta2: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 331)
+ (line 333)
* __ussubuda3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 146)
+ (line 148)
* __ussubudq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 140)
-* __ussubuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 142)
+* __ussubuha3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
+ (line 144)
* __ussubuhq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 136)
+ (line 138)
* __ussubuqq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 134)
+ (line 136)
* __ussubusa3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 144)
+ (line 146)
* __ussubusq3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 138)
+ (line 140)
* __ussubuta3: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
- (line 148)
-* abort: Portability. (line 20)
-* abs: Arithmetic. (line 200)
-* 'abs' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* absence_set: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
-* 'absM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 564)
-* absolute value: Arithmetic. (line 200)
+ (line 150)
+* abort: Portability. (line 21)
+* abs: Arithmetic. (line 199)
+* abs and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
* ABS_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
+* absence_set: Processor pipeline description.
+ (line 224)
+* absM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 569)
+* absolute value: Arithmetic. (line 199)
* access to operands: Accessors. (line 6)
* access to special operands: Special Accessors. (line 6)
* accessors: Accessors. (line 6)
-* ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 48)
-* 'ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' and stack frames: Function Entry.
- (line 133)
-* ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 87)
-* ADA_LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 25)
+* ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 88)
+* ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 49)
+* ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS and stack frames: Function Entry. (line 135)
+* ADA_LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 26)
* Adding a new GIMPLE statement code: Adding a new GIMPLE statement code.
(line 6)
-* ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. (line 14)
-* 'addM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 260)
-* 'addMODEcc' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1094)
-* 'addptrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 266)
-* address constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 162)
-* addressing modes: Addressing Modes. (line 6)
-* address_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 62)
-* address_operand <1>: Simple Constraints. (line 166)
-* addr_diff_vec: Side Effects. (line 313)
-* 'addr_diff_vec', length of: Insn Lengths. (line 26)
+* ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. (line 15)
+* addM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 263)
+* addMODEcc instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1099)
+* addptrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 269)
+* addr_diff_vec: Side Effects. (line 315)
+* addr_diff_vec, length of: Insn Lengths. (line 26)
* ADDR_EXPR: Storage References. (line 6)
-* addr_vec: Side Effects. (line 308)
-* 'addr_vec', length of: Insn Lengths. (line 26)
-* ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN: Storage Layout. (line 195)
+* addr_vec: Side Effects. (line 310)
+* addr_vec, length of: Insn Lengths. (line 26)
+* address constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 164)
+* address_operand <1>: Simple Constraints. (line 168)
+* address_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
+ (line 63)
+* addressing modes: Addressing Modes. (line 6)
+* ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN: Storage Layout. (line 197)
* ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH: Insn Lengths. (line 41)
-* ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. (line 22)
+* ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. (line 23)
* aggregates as return values: Aggregate Return. (line 6)
* alias: Alias analysis. (line 6)
-* 'allocate_stack' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1408)
* ALL_REGS: Register Classes. (line 17)
+* allocate_stack instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1416)
* alternate entry points: Insns. (line 146)
* anchored addresses: Anchored Addresses. (line 6)
-* and: Arithmetic. (line 158)
-* 'and' and attributes: Expressions. (line 50)
-* 'and', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 51)
-* 'andM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
+* and: Arithmetic. (line 157)
+* and and attributes: Expressions. (line 50)
+* and, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+ (line 52)
+* andM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
* ANNOTATE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* annotations: Annotations. (line 6)
* APPLY_RESULT_SIZE: Scalar Return. (line 112)
-* ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. (line 34)
+* ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 196)
+* ARG_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 41)
+* ARG_POINTER_REGNUM and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. (line 65)
+* arg_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. (line 104)
+* ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. (line 35)
* argument passing: Interface. (line 36)
* arguments in registers: Register Arguments. (line 6)
* arguments on stack: Stack Arguments. (line 6)
-* ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 194)
-* ARG_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 40)
-* 'ARG_POINTER_REGNUM' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
- (line 65)
-* arg_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. (line 104)
* arithmetic library: Soft float library routines.
(line 6)
-* arithmetic shift: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* arithmetic shift with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* arithmetic shift with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 173)
+* arithmetic shift: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* arithmetic shift with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* arithmetic shift with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 172)
* arithmetic, in RTL: Arithmetic. (line 6)
-* ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P: Types for C++. (line 59)
+* ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P: Types for C++. (line 61)
* array: Types. (line 6)
* ARRAY_RANGE_REF: Storage References. (line 6)
* ARRAY_REF: Storage References. (line 6)
* ARRAY_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
-* ashift: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* 'ashift' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* ashiftrt: Arithmetic. (line 190)
-* 'ashiftrt' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* 'ashlM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 539)
-* 'ashrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 549)
-* ASM_APP_OFF: File Framework. (line 76)
-* ASM_APP_ON: File Framework. (line 69)
-* ASM_COMMENT_START: File Framework. (line 64)
-* ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME: Label Output. (line 108)
-* ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE: Label Output. (line 123)
-* ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME: Label Output. (line 136)
-* ASM_DECLARE_REGISTER_GLOBAL: Label Output. (line 164)
-* ASM_FINAL_SPEC: Driver. (line 81)
-* ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT: Label Output. (line 172)
-* ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME: Label Output. (line 398)
-* asm_fprintf: Instruction Output. (line 150)
-* ASM_FPRINTF_EXTENSIONS: Instruction Output. (line 160)
-* ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. (line 382)
-* asm_input: Side Effects. (line 295)
-* 'asm_input' and '/v': Flags. (line 76)
-* ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX: Exception Handling. (line 80)
-* asm_noperands: Insns. (line 304)
-* ASM_NO_SKIP_IN_TEXT: Alignment Output. (line 78)
-* 'asm_operands' and '/v': Flags. (line 76)
-* 'asm_operands', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 45)
-* 'asm_operands', usage: Assembler. (line 6)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT: Dispatch Tables. (line 8)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT: Dispatch Tables. (line 25)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 85)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS: Uninitialized Data. (line 45)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. (line 29)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. (line 36)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. (line 89)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. (line 82)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP: Alignment Output. (line 90)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII: Data Output. (line 54)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_END: Dispatch Tables. (line 50)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. (line 37)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. (line 9)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DEBUG_LABEL: Label Output. (line 370)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DEF: Label Output. (line 419)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS: Label Output. (line 426)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DELTA: SDB and DWARF. (line 77)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_OFFSET: SDB and DWARF. (line 86)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_PCREL: SDB and DWARF. (line 92)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_TABLE_REF: SDB and DWARF. (line 97)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_VMS_DELTA: SDB and DWARF. (line 81)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL: Label Output. (line 299)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_FDESC: Data Output. (line 63)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL: Label Output. (line 16)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. (line 27)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL: Label Output. (line 8)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF: Label Output. (line 321)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF: Label Output. (line 343)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. (line 69)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 94)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE: Label Output. (line 51)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_OPCODE: Instruction Output. (line 35)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_EPILOGUE: Data Output. (line 112)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_PROLOGUE: Data Output. (line 76)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP: Instruction Output. (line 206)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH: Instruction Output. (line 201)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE: Label Output. (line 45)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 72)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Framework. (line 83)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY: Data Output. (line 87)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF: Label Output. (line 336)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE: Label Output. (line 98)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF: Label Output. (line 231)
-* ASM_OUTPUT_WEAK_ALIAS: Label Output. (line 445)
-* ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT: Exception Handling. (line 66)
-* ASM_SPEC: Driver. (line 73)
-* ASM_STABD_OP: DBX Options. (line 34)
-* ASM_STABN_OP: DBX Options. (line 41)
-* ASM_STABS_OP: DBX Options. (line 28)
-* ASM_WEAKEN_DECL: Label Output. (line 223)
-* ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL: Label Output. (line 210)
+* AS_NEEDS_DASH_FOR_PIPED_INPUT: Driver. (line 89)
+* ashift: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* ashift and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* ashiftrt: Arithmetic. (line 189)
+* ashiftrt and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* ashlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 544)
+* ashrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 554)
+* ASM_APP_OFF: File Framework. (line 78)
+* ASM_APP_ON: File Framework. (line 71)
+* ASM_COMMENT_START: File Framework. (line 66)
+* ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME: Label Output. (line 111)
+* ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE: Label Output. (line 126)
+* ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME: Label Output. (line 139)
+* ASM_DECLARE_REGISTER_GLOBAL: Label Output. (line 168)
+* ASM_FINAL_SPEC: Driver. (line 82)
+* ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT: Label Output. (line 176)
+* ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME: Label Output. (line 402)
+* asm_fprintf: Instruction Output. (line 151)
+* ASM_FPRINTF_EXTENSIONS: Instruction Output. (line 162)
+* ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. (line 386)
+* asm_input: Side Effects. (line 297)
+* asm_input and /v: Flags. (line 76)
+* ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX: Exception Handling. (line 82)
+* ASM_NO_SKIP_IN_TEXT: Alignment Output. (line 79)
+* asm_noperands: Insns. (line 308)
+* asm_operands and /v: Flags. (line 76)
+* asm_operands, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 45)
+* asm_operands, usage: Assembler. (line 6)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT: Dispatch Tables. (line 9)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT: Dispatch Tables. (line 26)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 86)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP: Alignment Output. (line 91)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS: Uninitialized Data. (line 46)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. (line 30)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. (line 38)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. (line 91)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. (line 83)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII: Data Output. (line 55)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_END: Dispatch Tables. (line 51)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. (line 38)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. (line 10)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DEBUG_LABEL: Label Output. (line 374)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DEF: Label Output. (line 423)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS: Label Output. (line 431)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DELTA: SDB and DWARF. (line 78)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_OFFSET: SDB and DWARF. (line 87)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_PCREL: SDB and DWARF. (line 93)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_TABLE_REF: SDB and DWARF. (line 98)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_VMS_DELTA: SDB and DWARF. (line 82)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL: Label Output. (line 303)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_FDESC: Data Output. (line 64)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_LABEL: Label Output. (line 17)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. (line 29)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL: Label Output. (line 9)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF: Label Output. (line 347)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF: Label Output. (line 325)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. (line 70)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 95)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE: Label Output. (line 53)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_OPCODE: Instruction Output. (line 36)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_EPILOGUE: Data Output. (line 114)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_PROLOGUE: Data Output. (line 77)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP: Instruction Output. (line 208)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH: Instruction Output. (line 203)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE: Label Output. (line 47)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 73)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Framework. (line 85)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY: Data Output. (line 89)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF: Label Output. (line 340)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE: Label Output. (line 101)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_WEAK_ALIAS: Label Output. (line 449)
+* ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF: Label Output. (line 235)
+* ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT: Exception Handling. (line 67)
+* ASM_SPEC: Driver. (line 74)
+* ASM_STABD_OP: DBX Options. (line 36)
+* ASM_STABN_OP: DBX Options. (line 43)
+* ASM_STABS_OP: DBX Options. (line 29)
+* ASM_WEAKEN_DECL: Label Output. (line 227)
+* ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL: Label Output. (line 214)
+* assemble_name: Label Output. (line 8)
+* assemble_name_raw: Label Output. (line 28)
* assembler format: File Framework. (line 6)
* assembler instructions in RTL: Assembler. (line 6)
-* ASSEMBLER_DIALECT: Instruction Output. (line 172)
-* assemble_name: Label Output. (line 8)
-* assemble_name_raw: Label Output. (line 27)
+* ASSEMBLER_DIALECT: Instruction Output. (line 174)
* assigning attribute values to insns: Tagging Insns. (line 6)
-* ASSUME_EXTENDED_UNWIND_CONTEXT: Frame Registers. (line 165)
+* ASSUME_EXTENDED_UNWIND_CONTEXT: Frame Registers. (line 164)
* asterisk in template: Output Statement. (line 29)
-* AS_NEEDS_DASH_FOR_PIPED_INPUT: Driver. (line 88)
-* 'atan2M3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 647)
-* atomic: GTY Options. (line 203)
-* 'atomic_addMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1810)
-* 'atomic_add_fetchMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1839)
-* 'atomic_andMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1810)
-* 'atomic_and_fetchMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1839)
-* 'atomic_compare_and_swapMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1746)
-* 'atomic_exchangeMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1798)
-* 'atomic_fetch_addMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1824)
-* 'atomic_fetch_andMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1824)
-* 'atomic_fetch_nandMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1824)
-* 'atomic_fetch_orMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1824)
-* 'atomic_fetch_subMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1824)
-* 'atomic_fetch_xorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1824)
-* 'atomic_loadMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1777)
-* 'atomic_nandMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1810)
-* 'atomic_nand_fetchMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1839)
-* 'atomic_orMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1810)
-* 'atomic_or_fetchMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1839)
-* 'atomic_storeMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1787)
-* 'atomic_subMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1810)
-* 'atomic_sub_fetchMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1839)
-* 'atomic_test_and_set' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1856)
-* 'atomic_xorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1810)
-* 'atomic_xor_fetchMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1839)
-* attr: Expressions. (line 163)
+* atan2M3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 652)
+* atomic: GTY Options. (line 196)
+* atomic_add_fetchMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1849)
+* atomic_addMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1820)
+* atomic_and_fetchMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1849)
+* atomic_andMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1820)
+* atomic_compare_and_swapMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1756)
+* atomic_exchangeMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1808)
+* atomic_fetch_addMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1834)
+* atomic_fetch_andMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1834)
+* atomic_fetch_nandMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1834)
+* atomic_fetch_orMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1834)
+* atomic_fetch_subMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1834)
+* atomic_fetch_xorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1834)
+* atomic_loadMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1787)
+* atomic_nand_fetchMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1849)
+* atomic_nandMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1820)
+* atomic_or_fetchMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1849)
+* atomic_orMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1820)
+* atomic_storeMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1797)
+* atomic_sub_fetchMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1849)
+* atomic_subMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1820)
+* atomic_test_and_set instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1866)
+* atomic_xor_fetchMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1849)
+* atomic_xorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1820)
* attr <1>: Tagging Insns. (line 54)
+* attr: Expressions. (line 165)
+* attr_flag: Expressions. (line 140)
* attribute expressions: Expressions. (line 6)
* attribute specifications: Attr Example. (line 6)
* attribute specifications example: Attr Example. (line 6)
+* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_VALUE: Storage Layout. (line 179)
* attributes: Attributes. (line 6)
* attributes, defining: Defining Attributes.
(line 6)
* attributes, target-specific: Target Attributes. (line 6)
-* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_VALUE: Storage Layout. (line 177)
-* attr_flag: Expressions. (line 138)
-* autoincrement addressing, availability: Portability. (line 20)
+* autoincrement addressing, availability: Portability. (line 21)
* autoincrement/decrement addressing: Simple Constraints. (line 30)
* automata_option: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 304)
+ (line 305)
* automaton based pipeline description: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* automaton based pipeline description <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 49)
* automaton based scheduler: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
* AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES: Values in Registers.
- (line 150)
+ (line 153)
* backslash: Output Template. (line 46)
-* barrier: Insns. (line 176)
-* 'barrier' and '/f': Flags. (line 107)
-* 'barrier' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
-* BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 111)
+* barrier: Insns. (line 177)
+* barrier and /f: Flags. (line 107)
+* barrier and /v: Flags. (line 44)
+* BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 114)
* basic block: Basic Blocks. (line 6)
* Basic Statements: Basic Statements. (line 6)
* basic-block.h: Control Flow. (line 6)
-* basic_block: Basic Blocks. (line 6)
* BASIC_BLOCK: Basic Blocks. (line 14)
+* basic_block: Basic Blocks. (line 6)
* BB_HEAD, BB_END: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 76)
-* bb_seq: GIMPLE sequences. (line 72)
-* BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 162)
-* BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 188)
+ (line 77)
+* bb_seq: GIMPLE sequences. (line 73)
+* BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 164)
+* BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 190)
* BImode: Machine Modes. (line 22)
* BIND_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* BINFO_TYPE: Classes. (line 6)
* bit-fields: Bit-Fields. (line 6)
-* BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED: Storage Layout. (line 398)
-* BITS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 11)
-* 'BITS_BIG_ENDIAN', effect on 'sign_extract': Bit-Fields. (line 8)
-* BITS_PER_UNIT: Machine Modes. (line 354)
-* BITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 50)
-* bitwise complement: Arithmetic. (line 154)
-* bitwise exclusive-or: Arithmetic. (line 168)
-* bitwise inclusive-or: Arithmetic. (line 163)
-* bitwise logical-and: Arithmetic. (line 158)
* BIT_AND_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* BIT_IOR_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
@@ -47070,27 +47519,36 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* BIT_XOR_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* BLKmode: Machine Modes. (line 185)
-* 'BLKmode', and function return values: Calls. (line 23)
-* 'blockage' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1609)
-* Blocks: Blocks. (line 6)
+* BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED: Storage Layout. (line 402)
+* BITS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 12)
+* BITS_BIG_ENDIAN, effect on sign_extract: Bit-Fields. (line 8)
+* BITS_PER_UNIT: Machine Modes. (line 355)
+* BITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 51)
+* bitwise complement: Arithmetic. (line 153)
+* bitwise exclusive-or: Arithmetic. (line 167)
+* bitwise inclusive-or: Arithmetic. (line 162)
+* bitwise logical-and: Arithmetic. (line 157)
+* BLKmode: Machine Modes. (line 186)
+* BLKmode, and function return values: Calls. (line 23)
* BLOCK_FOR_INSN, gimple_bb: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 28)
-* BLOCK_REG_PADDING: Register Arguments. (line 242)
-* BND32mode: Machine Modes. (line 209)
-* BND64mode: Machine Modes. (line 209)
-* bool: Misc. (line 992)
+ (line 29)
+* BLOCK_REG_PADDING: Register Arguments. (line 244)
+* blockage instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1619)
+* Blocks: Blocks. (line 6)
+* BND32mode: Machine Modes. (line 210)
+* BND64mode: Machine Modes. (line 210)
+* bool: Misc. (line 998)
+* BOOL_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 44)
* BOOLEAN_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
-* BOOL_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 43)
* branch prediction: Profile information.
(line 24)
-* BRANCH_COST: Costs. (line 104)
-* break_out_memory_refs: Addressing Modes. (line 134)
+* BRANCH_COST: Costs. (line 105)
+* break_out_memory_refs: Addressing Modes. (line 135)
* BREAK_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 67)
+* BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 68)
* bswap: Arithmetic. (line 246)
-* 'bswapM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 557)
-* 'btruncM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 665)
+* bswapM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 562)
+* btruncM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 670)
* build0: Macros and Functions.
(line 16)
* build1: Macros and Functions.
@@ -47105,160 +47563,154 @@ Concept Index
(line 21)
* build6: Macros and Functions.
(line 22)
-* 'builtin_longjmp' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1506)
-* 'builtin_setjmp_receiver' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1496)
-* 'builtin_setjmp_setup' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1485)
-* BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 23)
-* 'BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN', effect on 'subreg': Regs and Memory. (line 219)
-* byte_mode: Machine Modes. (line 367)
+* builtin_longjmp instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1516)
+* builtin_setjmp_receiver instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1506)
+* builtin_setjmp_setup instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1495)
+* byte_mode: Machine Modes. (line 368)
+* BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 24)
+* BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN, effect on subreg: Regs and Memory. (line 221)
* C statements for assembler output: Output Statement. (line 6)
-* cache: GTY Options. (line 125)
-* call: Flags. (line 221)
+* C_COMMON_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS: Run-time Target. (line 137)
+* c_register_pragma: Misc. (line 410)
+* c_register_pragma_with_expansion: Misc. (line 412)
+* cache: GTY Options. (line 124)
* call <1>: Side Effects. (line 92)
-* 'call' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1151)
-* 'call' usage: Calls. (line 10)
-* 'call', in 'call_insn': Flags. (line 33)
-* 'call', in 'mem': Flags. (line 81)
+* call: Flags. (line 221)
+* call instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1156)
+* call usage: Calls. (line 10)
+* call, in call_insn: Flags. (line 33)
+* call, in mem: Flags. (line 81)
* call-clobbered register: Register Basics. (line 35)
-* call-clobbered register <1>: Register Basics. (line 46)
-* call-clobbered register <2>: Register Basics. (line 53)
* call-saved register: Register Basics. (line 35)
-* call-saved register <1>: Register Basics. (line 46)
-* call-saved register <2>: Register Basics. (line 53)
* call-used register: Register Basics. (line 35)
-* call-used register <1>: Register Basics. (line 46)
-* call-used register <2>: Register Basics. (line 53)
-* calling conventions: Stack and Calling. (line 6)
-* calling functions in RTL: Calls. (line 6)
* CALL_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* call_insn: Insns. (line 95)
-* 'call_insn' and '/c': Flags. (line 33)
-* 'call_insn' and '/f': Flags. (line 107)
-* 'call_insn' and '/i': Flags. (line 24)
-* 'call_insn' and '/j': Flags. (line 161)
-* 'call_insn' and '/s': Flags. (line 49)
-* 'call_insn' and '/s' <1>: Flags. (line 148)
-* 'call_insn' and '/u': Flags. (line 19)
-* 'call_insn' and '/u' <1>: Flags. (line 39)
-* 'call_insn' and '/u' or '/i': Flags. (line 29)
-* 'call_insn' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
+* call_insn and /c: Flags. (line 33)
+* call_insn and /f: Flags. (line 107)
+* call_insn and /i: Flags. (line 24)
+* call_insn and /j: Flags. (line 161)
+* call_insn and /s: Flags. (line 49)
+* call_insn and /u: Flags. (line 19)
+* call_insn and /u or /i: Flags. (line 29)
+* call_insn and /v: Flags. (line 44)
* CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE: Insns. (line 101)
-* 'call_pop' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1179)
-* CALL_POPS_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 138)
-* CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. (line 45)
-* CALL_USED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. (line 34)
+* call_pop instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1184)
+* CALL_POPS_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 139)
+* CALL_REALLY_USED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. (line 46)
+* CALL_USED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. (line 35)
* call_used_regs: Register Basics. (line 59)
-* 'call_value' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1171)
-* 'call_value_pop' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1179)
+* call_value instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1176)
+* call_value_pop instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1184)
+* calling conventions: Stack and Calling. (line 6)
+* calling functions in RTL: Calls. (line 6)
+* can_create_pseudo_p: Standard Names. (line 75)
+* can_fallthru: Basic Blocks. (line 67)
* canadian: Configure Terms. (line 6)
-* CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 533)
-* 'CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS' and subreg semantics: Regs and Memory.
- (line 276)
+* CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 538)
+* CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS and subreg semantics: Regs and Memory.
+ (line 280)
* canonicalization of instructions: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 6)
-* 'canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1340)
-* can_create_pseudo_p: Standard Names. (line 75)
-* can_fallthru: Basic Blocks. (line 67)
+* canonicalize_funcptr_for_compare instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1347)
* caret: Multi-Alternative. (line 52)
-* 'casesi' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1272)
-* CASE_VECTOR_MODE: Misc. (line 26)
-* CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE: Misc. (line 39)
-* CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE: Misc. (line 30)
-* 'cbranchMODE4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1140)
-* cc0: Regs and Memory. (line 303)
+* CASE_VECTOR_MODE: Misc. (line 27)
+* CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE: Misc. (line 40)
+* CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE: Misc. (line 31)
+* casesi instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1278)
+* cbranchMODE4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1145)
* cc0 <1>: CC0 Condition Codes.
(line 6)
-* 'cc0', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 27)
-* cc0_rtx: Regs and Memory. (line 329)
-* CC1PLUS_SPEC: Driver. (line 63)
-* CC1_SPEC: Driver. (line 55)
-* CCmode: Machine Modes. (line 178)
-* CCmode <1>: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 6)
+* cc0: Regs and Memory. (line 307)
+* cc0, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 27)
+* cc0_rtx: Regs and Memory. (line 333)
+* CC1_SPEC: Driver. (line 56)
+* CC1PLUS_SPEC: Driver. (line 64)
* cc_status: CC0 Condition Codes.
(line 6)
* CC_STATUS_MDEP: CC0 Condition Codes.
- (line 16)
+ (line 17)
* CC_STATUS_MDEP_INIT: CC0 Condition Codes.
- (line 22)
-* CDImode: Machine Modes. (line 204)
-* 'ceilM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 681)
+ (line 23)
+* CCmode <1>: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
+ (line 6)
+* CCmode: Machine Modes. (line 179)
+* CDImode: Machine Modes. (line 205)
* CEIL_DIV_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* CEIL_MOD_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* CFA_FRAME_BASE_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 226)
+* ceilM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 686)
+* CFA_FRAME_BASE_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 228)
* CFG verification: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 117)
+ (line 119)
* CFG, Control Flow Graph: Control Flow. (line 6)
* cfghooks.h: Maintaining the CFG.
(line 6)
-* cgraph_finalize_function: Parsing pass. (line 51)
-* chain_circular: GTY Options. (line 167)
-* chain_next: GTY Options. (line 167)
-* chain_prev: GTY Options. (line 167)
+* cgraph_finalize_function: Parsing pass. (line 52)
+* chain_circular: GTY Options. (line 162)
+* chain_next: GTY Options. (line 162)
+* chain_prev: GTY Options. (line 162)
* change_address: Standard Names. (line 47)
-* CHAR_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 38)
-* 'check_stack' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1426)
-* CHImode: Machine Modes. (line 204)
+* CHAR_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 39)
+* check_stack instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1434)
+* CHImode: Machine Modes. (line 205)
* CILK_PLUS: Cilk Plus Transformation.
(line 6)
* class definitions, register: Register Classes. (line 6)
* class preference constraints: Class Preferences. (line 6)
* class, scope: Classes. (line 6)
+* CLASS_MAX_NREGS: Register Classes. (line 526)
+* CLASS_TYPE_P: Types for C++. (line 65)
* classes of RTX codes: RTL Classes. (line 6)
* CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS: Classes. (line 6)
* CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE: Classes. (line 85)
* CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P: Classes. (line 90)
-* CLASS_MAX_NREGS: Register Classes. (line 521)
-* CLASS_TYPE_P: Types for C++. (line 63)
-* Cleanups: Cleanups. (line 6)
* CLEANUP_DECL: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* CLEANUP_EXPR: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* CLEANUP_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* 'clear_cache' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1916)
-* CLEAR_INSN_CACHE: Trampolines. (line 98)
-* CLEAR_RATIO: Costs. (line 204)
+* Cleanups: Cleanups. (line 6)
+* clear_cache instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1926)
+* CLEAR_INSN_CACHE: Trampolines. (line 99)
+* CLEAR_RATIO: Costs. (line 205)
* clobber: Side Effects. (line 106)
* clrsb: Arithmetic. (line 215)
-* 'clrsbM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 746)
+* clrsbM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 751)
* clz: Arithmetic. (line 222)
-* 'clzM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 753)
-* CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO: Misc. (line 304)
-* 'cmpmemM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 894)
-* 'cmpstrM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 873)
-* 'cmpstrnM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 860)
+* CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO: Misc. (line 305)
+* clzM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 758)
+* cmpmemM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 899)
+* cmpstrM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 878)
+* cmpstrnM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 865)
* code generation RTL sequences: Expander Definitions.
(line 6)
-* code iterators in '.md' files: Code Iterators. (line 6)
-* codes, RTL expression: RTL Objects. (line 47)
-* code_label: Insns. (line 125)
+* code iterators in .md files: Code Iterators. (line 6)
* CODE_LABEL: Basic Blocks. (line 50)
-* 'code_label' and '/i': Flags. (line 59)
-* 'code_label' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
+* code_label: Insns. (line 125)
+* code_label and /i: Flags. (line 59)
+* code_label and /v: Flags. (line 44)
* CODE_LABEL_NUMBER: Insns. (line 125)
-* COImode: Machine Modes. (line 204)
+* codes, RTL expression: RTL Objects. (line 47)
+* COImode: Machine Modes. (line 205)
* COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION: Host Misc. (line 32)
-* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST: Misc. (line 866)
+* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST: Misc. (line 870)
* COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 43)
+ (line 44)
* COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 32)
+ (line 33)
* commit_edge_insertions: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 105)
-* compare: Arithmetic. (line 46)
-* 'compare', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 36)
+ (line 107)
+* compare: Arithmetic. (line 43)
+* compare, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+ (line 37)
* comparison_operator: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 110)
+ (line 111)
* compiler passes and files: Passes. (line 6)
-* complement, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 154)
+* complement, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 153)
* COMPLEX_CST: Constant expressions.
(line 6)
* COMPLEX_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
@@ -47273,16 +47725,19 @@ Concept Index
* COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 377)
+ (line 378)
* COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 377)
-* computed jump: Edges. (line 127)
+ (line 378)
+* computed jump: Edges. (line 128)
* computing the length of an insn: Insn Lengths. (line 6)
-* concat: Regs and Memory. (line 381)
-* concatn: Regs and Memory. (line 387)
+* concat: Regs and Memory. (line 385)
+* concatn: Regs and Memory. (line 391)
* cond: Comparisons. (line 90)
-* 'cond' and attributes: Expressions. (line 37)
-* condition code register: Regs and Memory. (line 303)
+* cond and attributes: Expressions. (line 37)
+* cond_exec: Side Effects. (line 254)
+* COND_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* condition code register: Regs and Memory. (line 307)
* condition code status: Condition Code. (line 6)
* condition codes: Comparisons. (line 20)
* conditional execution: Conditional Execution.
@@ -47290,70 +47745,67 @@ Concept Index
* Conditional Expressions: Conditional Expressions.
(line 6)
* conditions, in patterns: Patterns. (line 43)
-* cond_exec: Side Effects. (line 253)
-* COND_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* configuration file: Filesystem. (line 6)
* configuration file <1>: Host Misc. (line 6)
+* configuration file: Filesystem. (line 6)
* configure terms: Configure Terms. (line 6)
* CONJ_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* const: Constants. (line 140)
-* const0_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
* CONST0_RTX: Constants. (line 160)
-* const1_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
+* const0_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
* CONST1_RTX: Constants. (line 160)
-* const2_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
+* const1_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
* CONST2_RTX: Constants. (line 160)
+* const2_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
+* CONST_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
+* const_double: Constants. (line 37)
+* const_double, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 29)
+* CONST_DOUBLE_LOW: Constants. (line 54)
+* const_double_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
+ (line 21)
+* const_fixed: Constants. (line 93)
+* const_int: Constants. (line 8)
+* const_int and attribute tests: Expressions. (line 47)
+* const_int and attributes: Expressions. (line 10)
+* const_int, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 23)
+* const_int_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
+ (line 16)
+* const_string: Constants. (line 112)
+* const_string and attributes: Expressions. (line 20)
+* const_true_rtx: Constants. (line 31)
+* const_vector: Constants. (line 100)
+* const_vector, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 32)
+* CONST_WIDE_INT: Constants. (line 67)
+* CONST_WIDE_INT_ELT: Constants. (line 89)
+* CONST_WIDE_INT_NUNITS: Constants. (line 84)
+* CONST_WIDE_INT_VEC: Constants. (line 80)
* constant attributes: Constant Attributes.
(line 6)
* constant definitions: Constant Definitions.
(line 6)
-* constants in constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 68)
-* CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. (line 28)
-* CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 241)
-* CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. (line 35)
+* CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. (line 29)
+* CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 245)
+* CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. (line 36)
* CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P: Flags. (line 10)
-* CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION: Data Output. (line 68)
+* CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION: Data Output. (line 69)
+* constants in constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 70)
* constm1_rtx: Constants. (line 21)
* constraint modifier characters: Modifiers. (line 6)
-* constraint, matching: Simple Constraints. (line 140)
+* constraint, matching: Simple Constraints. (line 142)
+* constraint_num: C Constraint Interface.
+ (line 31)
+* constraint_satisfied_p: C Constraint Interface.
+ (line 44)
* constraints: Constraints. (line 6)
* constraints, defining: Define Constraints. (line 6)
* constraints, machine specific: Machine Constraints.
(line 6)
* constraints, testing: C Constraint Interface.
(line 6)
-* constraint_num: C Constraint Interface.
- (line 30)
-* constraint_satisfied_p: C Constraint Interface.
- (line 42)
* CONSTRUCTOR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* constructors, automatic calls: Collect2. (line 15)
* constructors, output of: Initialization. (line 6)
-* CONST_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
-* const_double: Constants. (line 37)
-* 'const_double', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 29)
-* CONST_DOUBLE_LOW: Constants. (line 54)
-* const_double_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 20)
-* const_fixed: Constants. (line 93)
-* const_int: Constants. (line 8)
-* 'const_int' and attribute tests: Expressions. (line 47)
-* 'const_int' and attributes: Expressions. (line 10)
-* 'const_int', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 23)
-* const_int_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 15)
-* const_string: Constants. (line 112)
-* 'const_string' and attributes: Expressions. (line 20)
-* const_true_rtx: Constants. (line 31)
-* const_vector: Constants. (line 100)
-* 'const_vector', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 32)
-* CONST_WIDE_INT: Constants. (line 67)
-* CONST_WIDE_INT_ELT: Constants. (line 89)
-* CONST_WIDE_INT_NUNITS: Constants. (line 84)
-* CONST_WIDE_INT_VEC: Constants. (line 80)
* container: Containers. (line 6)
* CONTINUE_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* contributors: Contributors. (line 6)
@@ -47363,143 +47815,132 @@ Concept Index
* conversions: Conversions. (line 6)
* CONVERT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* 'copysignM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 727)
-* copy_rtx: Addressing Modes. (line 189)
+* copy_rtx: Addressing Modes. (line 190)
* copy_rtx_if_shared: Sharing. (line 64)
-* 'cosM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 593)
+* copysignM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 732)
+* cosM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 598)
* costs of instructions: Costs. (line 6)
-* CPLUSPLUS_CPP_SPEC: Driver. (line 50)
-* CPP_SPEC: Driver. (line 43)
-* CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE: Types for C++. (line 55)
+* CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE: Types for C++. (line 57)
* cp_namespace_decls: Namespaces. (line 49)
* CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P: Types for C++. (line 33)
* CP_TYPE_CONST_P: Types for C++. (line 24)
* cp_type_quals: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* cp_type_quals <1>: Types for C++. (line 16)
* CP_TYPE_RESTRICT_P: Types for C++. (line 30)
* CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P: Types for C++. (line 27)
-* CQImode: Machine Modes. (line 204)
+* CPLUSPLUS_CPP_SPEC: Driver. (line 51)
+* CPP_SPEC: Driver. (line 44)
+* CQImode: Machine Modes. (line 205)
* cross compilation and floating point: Floating Point. (line 6)
-* crtl->args.pops_args: Function Entry. (line 104)
-* crtl->args.pretend_args_size: Function Entry. (line 110)
+* CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION: Sections. (line 121)
+* crtl->args.pops_args: Function Entry. (line 106)
+* crtl->args.pretend_args_size: Function Entry. (line 112)
* crtl->outgoing_args_size: Stack Arguments. (line 48)
* CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS: Target Fragment. (line 15)
* CRTSTUFF_T_CFLAGS_S: Target Fragment. (line 19)
-* CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION: Sections. (line 120)
-* CSImode: Machine Modes. (line 204)
-* 'cstoreMODE4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1101)
-* CTImode: Machine Modes. (line 204)
-* 'ctrapMM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1578)
+* CSImode: Machine Modes. (line 205)
+* cstoreMODE4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1106)
+* CTImode: Machine Modes. (line 205)
+* ctrapMM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1588)
* ctz: Arithmetic. (line 230)
-* 'ctzM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 762)
-* CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO: Misc. (line 305)
-* CUMULATIVE_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 140)
-* current_function_is_leaf: Leaf Functions. (line 50)
-* current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs: Leaf Functions. (line 50)
+* CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO: Misc. (line 306)
+* ctzM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 767)
+* CUMULATIVE_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 142)
+* current_function_is_leaf: Leaf Functions. (line 51)
+* current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs: Leaf Functions. (line 51)
* current_insn_predicate: Conditional Execution.
(line 27)
-* C_COMMON_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS: Run-time Target. (line 136)
-* c_register_pragma: Misc. (line 407)
-* c_register_pragma_with_expansion: Misc. (line 409)
-* DAmode: Machine Modes. (line 154)
+* DAmode: Machine Modes. (line 155)
* data bypass: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 105)
-* data bypass <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 196)
+ (line 106)
* data dependence delays: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
* Data Dependency Analysis: Dependency analysis.
(line 6)
* data structures: Per-Function Data. (line 6)
-* DATA_ABI_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 233)
-* DATA_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 220)
-* DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 52)
-* DBR_OUTPUT_SEQEND: Instruction Output. (line 133)
-* dbr_sequence_length: Instruction Output. (line 133)
-* DBX_BLOCKS_FUNCTION_RELATIVE: DBX Options. (line 100)
-* DBX_CONTIN_CHAR: DBX Options. (line 63)
-* DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH: DBX Options. (line 53)
-* DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO: DBX Options. (line 8)
-* DBX_FUNCTION_FIRST: DBX Options. (line 94)
-* DBX_LINES_FUNCTION_RELATIVE: DBX Options. (line 106)
-* DBX_NO_XREFS: DBX Options. (line 47)
-* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Names and DBX. (line 8)
-* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END: File Names and DBX. (line 33)
+* DATA_ABI_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 237)
+* DATA_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 224)
+* DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 53)
+* DBR_OUTPUT_SEQEND: Instruction Output. (line 135)
+* dbr_sequence_length: Instruction Output. (line 134)
+* DBX_BLOCKS_FUNCTION_RELATIVE: DBX Options. (line 103)
+* DBX_CONTIN_CHAR: DBX Options. (line 66)
+* DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH: DBX Options. (line 56)
+* DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO: DBX Options. (line 9)
+* DBX_FUNCTION_FIRST: DBX Options. (line 97)
+* DBX_LINES_FUNCTION_RELATIVE: DBX Options. (line 109)
+* DBX_NO_XREFS: DBX Options. (line 50)
+* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END: File Names and DBX. (line 34)
+* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Names and DBX. (line 9)
* DBX_OUTPUT_NULL_N_SO_AT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END: File Names and DBX.
- (line 41)
-* DBX_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE: DBX Hooks. (line 8)
-* DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER: All Debuggers. (line 8)
-* DBX_REGPARM_STABS_CODE: DBX Options. (line 84)
-* DBX_REGPARM_STABS_LETTER: DBX Options. (line 89)
-* DBX_STATIC_CONST_VAR_CODE: DBX Options. (line 79)
-* DBX_STATIC_STAB_DATA_SECTION: DBX Options. (line 70)
-* DBX_TYPE_DECL_STABS_CODE: DBX Options. (line 75)
-* DBX_USE_BINCL: DBX Options. (line 112)
-* DCmode: Machine Modes. (line 199)
+ (line 42)
+* DBX_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE: DBX Hooks. (line 9)
+* DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER: All Debuggers. (line 9)
+* DBX_REGPARM_STABS_CODE: DBX Options. (line 87)
+* DBX_REGPARM_STABS_LETTER: DBX Options. (line 92)
+* DBX_STATIC_CONST_VAR_CODE: DBX Options. (line 82)
+* DBX_STATIC_STAB_DATA_SECTION: DBX Options. (line 73)
+* DBX_TYPE_DECL_STABS_CODE: DBX Options. (line 78)
+* DBX_USE_BINCL: DBX Options. (line 115)
+* DCmode: Machine Modes. (line 200)
* DDmode: Machine Modes. (line 93)
* De Morgan's law: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 51)
+ (line 52)
* dead_or_set_p: define_peephole. (line 65)
-* DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET: All Debuggers. (line 36)
-* DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET: All Debuggers. (line 27)
* debug_expr: Debug Information. (line 22)
* DEBUG_EXPR_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
-* debug_insn: Insns. (line 236)
-* DEBUG_SYMS_TEXT: DBX Options. (line 24)
+* debug_insn: Insns. (line 239)
+* DEBUG_SYMS_TEXT: DBX Options. (line 25)
+* DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET: All Debuggers. (line 37)
+* DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET: All Debuggers. (line 28)
* decimal float library: Decimal float library routines.
(line 6)
-* declaration: Declarations. (line 6)
-* declarations, RTL: RTL Declarations. (line 6)
-* DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES: Library Calls. (line 8)
* DECL_ALIGN: Declarations. (line 6)
* DECL_ANTICIPATED: Functions for C++. (line 42)
* DECL_ARGUMENTS: Function Basics. (line 36)
* DECL_ARRAY_DELETE_OPERATOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 158)
+* DECL_ARTIFICIAL <1>: Function Properties.
+ (line 47)
+* DECL_ARTIFICIAL <2>: Function Basics. (line 6)
* DECL_ARTIFICIAL: Working with declarations.
(line 24)
-* DECL_ARTIFICIAL <1>: Function Basics. (line 6)
-* DECL_ARTIFICIAL <2>: Function Properties.
- (line 47)
* DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME: Function Basics. (line 6)
-* DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME <1>: Function Basics. (line 19)
-* DECL_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes. (line 21)
+* DECL_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes. (line 22)
* DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 88)
* DECL_COMPLETE_CONSTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 84)
* DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 98)
-* DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 77)
* DECL_CONST_MEMFUNC_P: Functions for C++. (line 71)
+* DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 77)
* DECL_CONTEXT: Namespaces. (line 31)
* DECL_CONV_FN_P: Functions for C++. (line 105)
* DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 92)
* DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 95)
-* DECL_EXTERNAL: Declarations. (line 6)
+* DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P: Functions for C++. (line 46)
* DECL_EXTERNAL <1>: Function Properties.
(line 25)
-* DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P: Functions for C++. (line 46)
+* DECL_EXTERNAL: Declarations. (line 6)
* DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P: Functions for C++. (line 61)
-* DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION: Function Basics. (line 6)
* DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION <1>: Function Properties.
(line 61)
-* DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET: Function Basics. (line 6)
+* DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION: Function Basics. (line 6)
* DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET <1>: Function Properties.
(line 55)
+* DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET: Function Basics. (line 6)
* DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 108)
* DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 112)
-* DECL_INITIAL: Declarations. (line 6)
* DECL_INITIAL <1>: Function Basics. (line 51)
+* DECL_INITIAL: Declarations. (line 6)
* DECL_LINKONCE_P: Functions for C++. (line 50)
* DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P: Functions for C++. (line 38)
* DECL_MAIN_P: Functions for C++. (line 34)
+* DECL_NAME <1>: Namespaces. (line 20)
+* DECL_NAME <2>: Function Basics. (line 6)
* DECL_NAME: Working with declarations.
(line 7)
-* DECL_NAME <1>: Function Basics. (line 6)
-* DECL_NAME <2>: Function Basics. (line 9)
-* DECL_NAME <3>: Namespaces. (line 20)
* DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS: Namespaces. (line 35)
* DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P: Namespaces. (line 45)
+* DECL_NON_THUNK_FUNCTION_P: Functions for C++. (line 138)
* DECL_NONCONVERTING_P: Functions for C++. (line 80)
* DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P: Functions for C++. (line 68)
-* DECL_NON_THUNK_FUNCTION_P: Functions for C++. (line 138)
* DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P: Functions for C++. (line 102)
* DECL_PURE_P: Function Properties.
(line 40)
@@ -47513,49 +47954,52 @@ Concept Index
* DECL_VIRTUAL_P: Function Properties.
(line 44)
* DECL_VOLATILE_MEMFUNC_P: Functions for C++. (line 74)
-* 'decrement_and_branch_until_zero' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1309)
+* declaration: Declarations. (line 6)
+* declarations, RTL: RTL Declarations. (line 6)
+* DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES: Library Calls. (line 9)
+* decrement_and_branch_until_zero instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1316)
* default: GTY Options. (line 88)
* default_file_start: File Framework. (line 8)
-* DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS: DBX Options. (line 17)
-* DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN: Aggregate Return. (line 34)
-* DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR: Type Layout. (line 123)
-* define_address_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 99)
+* DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS: DBX Options. (line 18)
+* DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN: Aggregate Return. (line 35)
+* DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR: Type Layout. (line 124)
+* define_address_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 107)
* define_asm_attributes: Tagging Insns. (line 73)
* define_attr: Defining Attributes.
(line 6)
* define_automaton: Processor pipeline description.
(line 53)
* define_bypass: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 196)
+ (line 197)
+* define_c_enum: Constant Definitions.
+ (line 49)
* define_code_attr: Code Iterators. (line 6)
* define_code_iterator: Code Iterators. (line 6)
* define_cond_exec: Conditional Execution.
(line 13)
* define_constants: Constant Definitions.
(line 6)
-* define_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 45)
+* define_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 48)
* define_cpu_unit: Processor pipeline description.
(line 68)
-* define_c_enum: Constant Definitions.
- (line 49)
* define_delay: Delay Slots. (line 25)
* define_enum: Constant Definitions.
(line 118)
-* define_enum_attr: Defining Attributes.
- (line 83)
* define_enum_attr <1>: Constant Definitions.
(line 136)
+* define_enum_attr: Defining Attributes.
+ (line 83)
* define_expand: Expander Definitions.
(line 11)
* define_insn: Patterns. (line 6)
-* 'define_insn' example: Example. (line 6)
+* define_insn example: Example. (line 6)
* define_insn_and_split: Insn Splitting. (line 170)
* define_insn_reservation: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 105)
+ (line 106)
* define_int_attr: Int Iterators. (line 6)
* define_int_iterator: Int Iterators. (line 6)
-* define_memory_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 80)
+* define_memory_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 88)
* define_mode_attr: Substitutions. (line 6)
* define_mode_iterator: Defining Mode Iterators.
(line 6)
@@ -47565,23 +48009,21 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* define_query_cpu_unit: Processor pipeline description.
(line 90)
-* define_register_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 26)
+* define_register_constraint: Define Constraints. (line 28)
* define_reservation: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 185)
+ (line 186)
* define_special_predicate: Defining Predicates.
(line 6)
* define_split: Insn Splitting. (line 32)
-* define_subst: Define Subst. (line 6)
-* define_subst <1>: Define Subst Example.
+* define_subst <1>: Subst Iterators. (line 6)
+* define_subst <2>: Define Subst Output Template.
(line 6)
-* define_subst <2>: Define Subst Pattern Matching.
+* define_subst <3>: Define Subst Pattern Matching.
(line 6)
-* define_subst <3>: Define Subst Output Template.
+* define_subst <4>: Define Subst Example.
(line 6)
-* define_subst <4>: Define Subst. (line 14)
-* define_subst <5>: Subst Iterators. (line 6)
+* define_subst: Define Subst. (line 6)
* define_subst_attr: Subst Iterators. (line 6)
-* define_subst_attr <1>: Subst Iterators. (line 26)
* defining attributes and their values: Defining Attributes.
(line 6)
* defining constraints: Define Constraints. (line 6)
@@ -47594,93 +48036,89 @@ Concept Index
* defining RTL sequences for code generation: Expander Definitions.
(line 6)
* delay slots, defining: Delay Slots. (line 6)
-* deletable: GTY Options. (line 132)
+* deletable: GTY Options. (line 131)
* DELETE_IF_ORDINARY: Filesystem. (line 79)
* Dependent Patterns: Dependent Patterns. (line 6)
* desc: GTY Options. (line 88)
* destructors, output of: Initialization. (line 6)
* deterministic finite state automaton: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* deterministic finite state automaton <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 304)
* DFmode: Machine Modes. (line 76)
-* digits in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 128)
+* digits in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 130)
* DImode: Machine Modes. (line 45)
-* directory options .md: Including Patterns. (line 47)
* DIR_SEPARATOR: Filesystem. (line 18)
* DIR_SEPARATOR_2: Filesystem. (line 19)
+* directory options .md: Including Patterns. (line 44)
* disabling certain registers: Register Basics. (line 73)
* dispatch table: Dispatch Tables. (line 8)
-* div: Arithmetic. (line 116)
-* 'div' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* division: Arithmetic. (line 116)
-* division <1>: Arithmetic. (line 130)
-* division <2>: Arithmetic. (line 136)
-* 'divM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'divmodM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 519)
+* div: Arithmetic. (line 115)
+* div and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* division: Arithmetic. (line 115)
+* divM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* divmodM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 524)
+* DO_BODY: Statements for C++. (line 6)
+* DO_COND: Statements for C++. (line 6)
+* DO_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* dollar sign: Multi-Alternative. (line 56)
-* DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS: Misc. (line 452)
-* 'doloop_begin' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1331)
-* 'doloop_end' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1319)
+* DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS: Misc. (line 454)
+* doloop_begin instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1338)
+* doloop_end instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1326)
* DONE: Expander Definitions.
(line 77)
* DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP: Exception Region Output.
- (line 77)
-* DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 52)
-* DO_BODY: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* DO_COND: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* DO_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
+ (line 79)
+* DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 53)
* DQmode: Machine Modes. (line 118)
* driver: Driver. (line 6)
-* DRIVER_SELF_SPECS: Driver. (line 8)
+* DRIVER_SELF_SPECS: Driver. (line 9)
* dump examples: Dump examples. (line 6)
* dump setup: Dump setup. (line 6)
* dump types: Dump types. (line 6)
* dump verbosity: Dump output verbosity.
(line 6)
-* DUMPFILE_FORMAT: Filesystem. (line 67)
-* dump_basic_block: Dump types. (line 29)
-* dump_generic_expr: Dump types. (line 31)
-* dump_gimple_stmt: Dump types. (line 33)
+* dump_basic_block: Dump types. (line 30)
+* dump_generic_expr: Dump types. (line 33)
+* dump_gimple_stmt: Dump types. (line 36)
* dump_printf: Dump types. (line 6)
-* DWARF2_ASM_LINE_DEBUG_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 49)
-* DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 12)
-* DWARF2_FRAME_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 29)
-* DWARF2_FRAME_REG_OUT: Frame Registers. (line 151)
+* DUMPFILE_FORMAT: Filesystem. (line 67)
+* DWARF2_ASM_LINE_DEBUG_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 50)
+* DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 13)
+* DWARF2_FRAME_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 30)
+* DWARF2_FRAME_REG_OUT: Frame Registers. (line 150)
* DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO: Exception Region Output.
- (line 38)
-* DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN: Frame Layout. (line 152)
+ (line 40)
+* DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN: Frame Layout. (line 154)
* DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT: Exception Region Output.
- (line 89)
-* DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS: Frame Registers. (line 109)
-* DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 143)
+ (line 91)
+* DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS: Frame Registers. (line 110)
+* DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 142)
* DWARF_REG_TO_UNWIND_COLUMN: Frame Registers. (line 134)
-* DWARF_ZERO_REG: Frame Layout. (line 163)
-* DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS: Frame Layout. (line 90)
-* 'E' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 87)
+* DWARF_ZERO_REG: Frame Layout. (line 165)
+* DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS: Frame Layout. (line 92)
+* E in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 89)
* earlyclobber operand: Modifiers. (line 25)
* edge: Edges. (line 6)
* edge in the flow graph: Edges. (line 6)
* edge iterators: Edges. (line 15)
* edge splitting: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 105)
-* EDGE_ABNORMAL: Edges. (line 127)
-* EDGE_ABNORMAL, EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL: Edges. (line 171)
-* EDGE_ABNORMAL, EDGE_EH: Edges. (line 95)
-* EDGE_ABNORMAL, EDGE_SIBCALL: Edges. (line 121)
-* EDGE_FALLTHRU, force_nonfallthru: Edges. (line 85)
-* 'EDOM', implicit usage: Library Calls. (line 59)
+ (line 107)
+* EDGE_ABNORMAL: Edges. (line 128)
+* EDGE_ABNORMAL, EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL: Edges. (line 172)
+* EDGE_ABNORMAL, EDGE_EH: Edges. (line 96)
+* EDGE_ABNORMAL, EDGE_SIBCALL: Edges. (line 122)
+* EDGE_FALLTHRU, force_nonfallthru: Edges. (line 86)
+* EDOM, implicit usage: Library Calls. (line 59)
* EH_FRAME_IN_DATA_SECTION: Exception Region Output.
- (line 19)
+ (line 20)
* EH_FRAME_SECTION_NAME: Exception Region Output.
- (line 9)
-* 'eh_return' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1512)
-* EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO: Exception Handling. (line 6)
-* EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX: Exception Handling. (line 38)
-* EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX: Exception Handling. (line 21)
+ (line 10)
+* eh_return instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1522)
+* EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO: Exception Handling. (line 7)
+* EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX: Exception Handling. (line 39)
+* EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX: Exception Handling. (line 22)
* EH_TABLES_CAN_BE_READ_ONLY: Exception Region Output.
- (line 28)
-* EH_USES: Function Entry. (line 155)
+ (line 29)
+* EH_USES: Function Entry. (line 158)
* ei_edge: Edges. (line 43)
* ei_end_p: Edges. (line 27)
* ei_last: Edges. (line 23)
@@ -47689,100 +48127,102 @@ Concept Index
* ei_prev: Edges. (line 39)
* ei_safe_safe: Edges. (line 47)
* ei_start: Edges. (line 19)
-* ELIMINABLE_REGS: Elimination. (line 46)
+* ELIMINABLE_REGS: Elimination. (line 47)
* ELSE_CLAUSE: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* Embedded C: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 6)
* Empty Statements: Empty Statements. (line 6)
* EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 311)
+* EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 315)
* Emulated TLS: Emulated TLS. (line 6)
* enabled: Disable Insn Alternatives.
(line 6)
-* ENDFILE_SPEC: Driver. (line 155)
-* endianness: Portability. (line 20)
+* ENDFILE_SPEC: Driver. (line 156)
+* endianness: Portability. (line 21)
* ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR: Basic Blocks. (line 10)
-* enum reg_class: Register Classes. (line 70)
+* enum reg_class: Register Classes. (line 72)
* ENUMERAL_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
* enumerations: Constant Definitions.
(line 49)
* epilogue: Function Entry. (line 6)
-* 'epilogue' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1550)
-* EPILOGUE_USES: Function Entry. (line 149)
+* epilogue instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1560)
+* EPILOGUE_USES: Function Entry. (line 152)
* eq: Comparisons. (line 52)
-* 'eq' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* equal: Comparisons. (line 52)
-* eq_attr: Expressions. (line 104)
+* eq and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* eq_attr: Expressions. (line 106)
* EQ_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* 'errno', implicit usage: Library Calls. (line 71)
+* equal: Comparisons. (line 52)
+* errno, implicit usage: Library Calls. (line 71)
* EXACT_DIV_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* examining SSA_NAMEs: SSA. (line 214)
-* exception handling: Edges. (line 95)
* exception handling <1>: Exception Handling. (line 6)
-* 'exception_receiver' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1477)
+* exception handling: Edges. (line 96)
+* exception_receiver instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1486)
* exclamation point: Multi-Alternative. (line 47)
* exclusion_set: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
-* exclusive-or, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 168)
+ (line 224)
+* exclusive-or, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 167)
* EXIT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK: Function Entry. (line 137)
+* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK: Function Entry. (line 140)
* expander definitions: Expander Definitions.
(line 6)
-* 'expM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 622)
-* expression: Expression trees. (line 6)
-* expression codes: RTL Objects. (line 47)
+* expM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 627)
* EXPR_FILENAME: Working with declarations.
(line 14)
* EXPR_LINENO: Working with declarations.
(line 20)
-* expr_list: Insns. (line 540)
+* expr_list: Insns. (line 548)
* EXPR_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* EXPR_STMT_EXPR: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* 'extendMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 952)
-* extensible constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 171)
-* EXTRA_SPECS: Driver. (line 182)
-* 'extv' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1043)
-* 'extvM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 988)
-* 'extvmisalignM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 998)
-* 'extzv' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1061)
-* 'extzvM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1012)
-* 'extzvmisalignM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1015)
-* 'F' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 92)
+* expression: Expression trees. (line 6)
+* expression codes: RTL Objects. (line 47)
+* extendMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 957)
+* extensible constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 173)
+* EXTRA_SPECS: Driver. (line 183)
+* extv instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1048)
+* extvM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 993)
+* extvmisalignM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1003)
+* extzv instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1066)
+* extzvM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1017)
+* extzvmisalignM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1020)
+* F in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 94)
* FAIL: Expander Definitions.
(line 83)
-* fall-thru: Edges. (line 68)
+* fall-thru: Edges. (line 69)
* FATAL_EXIT_CODE: Host Misc. (line 6)
* FDL, GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License.
(line 6)
* features, optional, in system conventions: Run-time Target.
(line 59)
* ffs: Arithmetic. (line 210)
-* 'ffsM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 736)
+* ffsM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 741)
* FIELD_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
+* file_end_indicate_exec_stack: File Framework. (line 41)
* files and passes of the compiler: Passes. (line 6)
* files, generated: Files. (line 6)
-* file_end_indicate_exec_stack: File Framework. (line 39)
* final_absence_set: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
-* FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN: Instruction Output. (line 60)
+ (line 224)
+* FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN: Instruction Output. (line 61)
* final_presence_set: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
-* final_sequence: Instruction Output. (line 144)
-* FIND_BASE_TERM: Addressing Modes. (line 117)
+ (line 224)
+* final_sequence: Instruction Output. (line 145)
+* FIND_BASE_TERM: Addressing Modes. (line 119)
+* FINI_ARRAY_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 114)
+* FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 99)
* finite state automaton minimization: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 304)
-* FINI_ARRAY_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 113)
-* FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 98)
-* FIRST_PARM_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 65)
-* 'FIRST_PARM_OFFSET' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
- (line 65)
-* FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER: Register Basics. (line 8)
-* FIRST_STACK_REG: Stack Registers. (line 26)
+ (line 305)
+* FIRST_PARM_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 67)
+* FIRST_PARM_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. (line 65)
+* FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER: Register Basics. (line 9)
+* FIRST_STACK_REG: Stack Registers. (line 27)
* FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER: Regs and Memory. (line 51)
* fix: Conversions. (line 66)
+* FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* fix_truncMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 944)
* fixed register: Register Basics. (line 15)
* fixed-point fractional library: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 6)
@@ -47791,100 +48231,97 @@ Concept Index
* FIXED_CST: Constant expressions.
(line 6)
* FIXED_POINT_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
-* FIXED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. (line 14)
+* FIXED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. (line 15)
* fixed_regs: Register Basics. (line 59)
-* 'fixMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 919)
-* 'fixunsMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 928)
-* 'fixuns_truncMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 943)
-* 'fix_truncMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 939)
-* FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
+* fixMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 924)
+* fixuns_truncMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 948)
+* fixunsMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 933)
* flags in RTL expression: Flags. (line 6)
* float: Conversions. (line 58)
-* floating point and cross compilation: Floating Point. (line 6)
-* 'floatMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 911)
-* 'floatunsMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 915)
* FLOAT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* float_extend: Conversions. (line 33)
-* FLOAT_LIB_COMPARE_RETURNS_BOOL: Library Calls. (line 32)
-* FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. (line 286)
+* FLOAT_LIB_COMPARE_RETURNS_BOOL: Library Calls. (line 33)
+* FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. (line 287)
* float_truncate: Conversions. (line 53)
-* FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 48)
-* FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 41)
-* 'FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN', (lack of) effect on 'subreg': Regs and Memory.
- (line 224)
-* 'floorM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 657)
+* FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 49)
+* FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 42)
+* FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN, (lack of) effect on subreg: Regs and Memory.
+ (line 226)
+* floating point and cross compilation: Floating Point. (line 6)
+* floatMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 916)
+* floatunsMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 920)
* FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
+* floorM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 662)
* flow-insensitive alias analysis: Alias analysis. (line 6)
* flow-sensitive alias analysis: Alias analysis. (line 6)
-* fma: Arithmetic. (line 112)
-* 'fmaM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 286)
-* 'fmodM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 575)
-* 'fmsM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 293)
-* 'fnmaM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 299)
-* 'fnmsM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 305)
-* FORCE_CODE_SECTION_ALIGN: Sections. (line 144)
-* force_reg: Standard Names. (line 36)
+* fma: Arithmetic. (line 111)
+* fmaM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 289)
+* fmodM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 580)
+* fmsM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 296)
+* fnmaM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 302)
+* fnmsM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 308)
* FOR_BODY: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* FOR_COND: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* FOR_EXPR: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* FOR_INIT_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* FOR_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* for_user: GTY Options. (line 82)
+* FORCE_CODE_SECTION_ALIGN: Sections. (line 145)
+* force_reg: Standard Names. (line 36)
+* fract_convert: Conversions. (line 82)
+* FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 68)
* fractional types: Fixed-point fractional library routines.
(line 6)
-* 'fractMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 961)
-* 'fractunsMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 976)
-* fract_convert: Conversions. (line 82)
-* FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 67)
+* fractMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 966)
+* fractunsMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 981)
* frame layout: Frame Layout. (line 6)
-* FRAME_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 114)
-* FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. (line 30)
-* 'FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
+* FRAME_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 116)
+* FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. (line 31)
+* FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
(line 69)
-* FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 212)
+* FRAME_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 214)
* frame_pointer_needed: Function Entry. (line 34)
-* FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 13)
-* 'FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
+* FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 14)
+* FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
(line 74)
* frame_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. (line 104)
* frame_related: Flags. (line 229)
-* 'frame_related', in 'insn', 'call_insn', 'jump_insn', 'barrier', and 'set': Flags.
+* frame_related, in insn, call_insn, jump_insn, barrier, and set: Flags.
(line 107)
-* 'frame_related', in 'mem': Flags. (line 85)
-* 'frame_related', in 'reg': Flags. (line 94)
-* 'frame_related', in 'symbol_ref': Flags. (line 165)
+* frame_related, in mem: Flags. (line 85)
+* frame_related, in reg: Flags. (line 94)
+* frame_related, in symbol_ref: Flags. (line 165)
* frequency, count, BB_FREQ_BASE: Profile information.
(line 30)
-* 'ftruncM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 934)
-* function: Functions. (line 6)
+* ftruncM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 939)
* function <1>: Functions for C++. (line 6)
+* function: Functions. (line 6)
* function call conventions: Interface. (line 6)
* function entry and exit: Function Entry. (line 6)
* function entry point, alternate function entry point: Edges.
- (line 180)
+ (line 181)
* function properties: Function Properties.
(line 6)
* function-call insns: Calls. (line 6)
-* functions, leaf: Leaf Functions. (line 6)
-* FUNCTION_ARG_OFFSET: Register Arguments. (line 210)
-* FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING: Register Arguments. (line 217)
-* FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P: Register Arguments. (line 265)
-* FUNCTION_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 159)
-* FUNCTION_DECL: Functions. (line 6)
+* FUNCTION_ARG_OFFSET: Register Arguments. (line 212)
+* FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING: Register Arguments. (line 219)
+* FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P: Register Arguments. (line 267)
+* FUNCTION_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 161)
* FUNCTION_DECL <1>: Functions for C++. (line 6)
-* FUNCTION_MODE: Misc. (line 341)
-* FUNCTION_PROFILER: Profiling. (line 8)
+* FUNCTION_DECL: Functions. (line 6)
+* FUNCTION_MODE: Misc. (line 342)
+* FUNCTION_PROFILER: Profiling. (line 9)
* FUNCTION_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
* FUNCTION_VALUE: Scalar Return. (line 52)
* FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P: Scalar Return. (line 78)
+* functions, leaf: Leaf Functions. (line 6)
* fundamental type: Types. (line 6)
-* 'G' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 96)
-* 'g' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 118)
+* g in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 120)
+* G in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 98)
* garbage collector, invocation: Invoking the garbage collector.
(line 6)
* garbage collector, troubleshooting: Troubleshooting. (line 6)
@@ -47893,55 +48330,55 @@ Concept Index
* gcov_type: Profile information.
(line 41)
* ge: Comparisons. (line 72)
-* 'ge' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
+* ge and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* GE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* GEN_ERRNO_RTX: Library Calls. (line 72)
* gencodes: RTL passes. (line 18)
* general_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 104)
-* GENERAL_REGS: Register Classes. (line 22)
+ (line 105)
+* GENERAL_REGS: Register Classes. (line 23)
* generated files: Files. (line 6)
* generating assembler output: Output Statement. (line 6)
* generating insns: RTL Template. (line 6)
-* GENERIC: Parsing pass. (line 6)
* GENERIC <1>: GENERIC. (line 6)
+* GENERIC: Parsing pass. (line 6)
* generic predicates: Machine-Independent Predicates.
(line 6)
* genflags: RTL passes. (line 18)
-* GEN_ERRNO_RTX: Library Calls. (line 71)
-* get_attr: Expressions. (line 99)
+* get_attr: Expressions. (line 101)
* get_attr_length: Insn Lengths. (line 52)
-* GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 344)
+* GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 345)
* GET_CODE: RTL Objects. (line 47)
* get_frame_size: Elimination. (line 34)
* get_insns: Insns. (line 34)
* get_last_insn: Insns. (line 34)
-* GET_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 291)
-* GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT: Machine Modes. (line 331)
-* GET_MODE_BITSIZE: Machine Modes. (line 315)
-* GET_MODE_CLASS: Machine Modes. (line 305)
-* GET_MODE_FBIT: Machine Modes. (line 322)
-* GET_MODE_IBIT: Machine Modes. (line 318)
-* GET_MODE_MASK: Machine Modes. (line 326)
-* GET_MODE_NAME: Machine Modes. (line 302)
-* GET_MODE_NUNITS: Machine Modes. (line 340)
-* GET_MODE_SIZE: Machine Modes. (line 312)
-* GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE: Machine Modes. (line 334)
-* GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 308)
+* GET_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 292)
+* GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT: Machine Modes. (line 332)
+* GET_MODE_BITSIZE: Machine Modes. (line 316)
+* GET_MODE_CLASS: Machine Modes. (line 306)
+* GET_MODE_FBIT: Machine Modes. (line 323)
+* GET_MODE_IBIT: Machine Modes. (line 319)
+* GET_MODE_MASK: Machine Modes. (line 327)
+* GET_MODE_NAME: Machine Modes. (line 303)
+* GET_MODE_NUNITS: Machine Modes. (line 341)
+* GET_MODE_SIZE: Machine Modes. (line 313)
+* GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE: Machine Modes. (line 335)
+* GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 309)
* GET_RTX_CLASS: RTL Classes. (line 6)
* GET_RTX_FORMAT: RTL Classes. (line 131)
* GET_RTX_LENGTH: RTL Classes. (line 128)
-* 'get_thread_pointerMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1887)
+* get_thread_pointerMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1897)
* geu: Comparisons. (line 72)
-* 'geu' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* GE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
+* geu and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
* GGC: Type Information. (line 6)
* ggc_collect: Invoking the garbage collector.
(line 6)
-* GIMPLE: Parsing pass. (line 13)
-* GIMPLE <1>: Gimplification pass.
+* GIMPLE <1>: GIMPLE. (line 6)
+* GIMPLE <2>: Gimplification pass.
(line 6)
-* GIMPLE <2>: GIMPLE. (line 6)
+* GIMPLE: Parsing pass. (line 14)
* GIMPLE API: GIMPLE API. (line 6)
* GIMPLE class hierarchy: Class hierarchy of GIMPLE statements.
(line 6)
@@ -47950,536 +48387,509 @@ Concept Index
* GIMPLE instruction set: GIMPLE instruction set.
(line 6)
* GIMPLE sequences: GIMPLE sequences. (line 6)
-* GIMPLE statement iterators: Basic Blocks. (line 78)
* GIMPLE statement iterators <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 33)
+ (line 34)
+* GIMPLE statement iterators: Basic Blocks. (line 78)
* gimple_addresses_taken: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 89)
-* 'GIMPLE_ASM': 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 6)
-* gimple_asm_clobber_op: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 39)
-* gimple_asm_input_op: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 23)
-* gimple_asm_nclobbers: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 20)
-* gimple_asm_ninputs: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 14)
-* gimple_asm_noutputs: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 17)
-* gimple_asm_output_op: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 31)
-* gimple_asm_set_clobber_op: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 43)
-* gimple_asm_set_input_op: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 27)
-* gimple_asm_set_output_op: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 35)
-* gimple_asm_set_volatile: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 54)
-* gimple_asm_string: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 47)
-* gimple_asm_volatile_p: 'GIMPLE_ASM'. (line 51)
-* 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN': 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 6)
-* gimple_assign_cast_p: Logical Operators. (line 158)
-* gimple_assign_cast_p <1>: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 104)
-* gimple_assign_lhs: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 62)
-* gimple_assign_lhs_ptr: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 65)
-* gimple_assign_rhs1: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 68)
-* gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 71)
-* gimple_assign_rhs2: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 75)
-* gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 78)
-* gimple_assign_rhs3: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 82)
-* gimple_assign_rhs3_ptr: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 85)
-* gimple_assign_rhs_class: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 56)
-* gimple_assign_rhs_code: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 52)
-* gimple_assign_set_lhs: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 89)
-* gimple_assign_set_rhs1: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 92)
-* gimple_assign_set_rhs2: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 96)
-* gimple_assign_set_rhs3: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 100)
+ (line 90)
+* GIMPLE_ASM: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 6)
+* gimple_asm_clobber_op: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 41)
+* gimple_asm_input_op: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 25)
+* gimple_asm_nclobbers: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 21)
+* gimple_asm_ninputs: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 15)
+* gimple_asm_noutputs: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 18)
+* gimple_asm_output_op: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 33)
+* gimple_asm_set_clobber_op: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 45)
+* gimple_asm_set_input_op: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 29)
+* gimple_asm_set_output_op: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 37)
+* gimple_asm_set_volatile: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 56)
+* gimple_asm_string: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 48)
+* gimple_asm_volatile_p: GIMPLE_ASM. (line 52)
+* GIMPLE_ASSIGN: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 6)
+* gimple_assign_cast_p <1>: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 105)
+* gimple_assign_cast_p: Logical Operators. (line 160)
+* gimple_assign_lhs: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 63)
+* gimple_assign_lhs_ptr: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 66)
+* gimple_assign_rhs1: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 69)
+* gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 72)
+* gimple_assign_rhs2: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 76)
+* gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 79)
+* gimple_assign_rhs3: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 83)
+* gimple_assign_rhs3_ptr: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 86)
+* gimple_assign_rhs_class: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 58)
+* gimple_assign_rhs_code: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 53)
+* gimple_assign_set_lhs: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 90)
+* gimple_assign_set_rhs1: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 93)
+* gimple_assign_set_rhs2: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 97)
+* gimple_assign_set_rhs3: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 101)
* gimple_bb: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 17)
-* 'GIMPLE_BIND': 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 6)
-* gimple_bind_add_seq: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 34)
-* gimple_bind_add_stmt: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 31)
-* gimple_bind_append_vars: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 18)
-* gimple_bind_block: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 39)
-* gimple_bind_body: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 22)
-* gimple_bind_set_block: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 44)
-* gimple_bind_set_body: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 26)
-* gimple_bind_set_vars: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 14)
-* gimple_bind_vars: 'GIMPLE_BIND'. (line 11)
+ (line 18)
+* GIMPLE_BIND: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 6)
+* gimple_bind_add_seq: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 36)
+* gimple_bind_add_stmt: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 32)
+* gimple_bind_append_vars: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 19)
+* gimple_bind_block: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 40)
+* gimple_bind_body: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 23)
+* gimple_bind_set_block: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 45)
+* gimple_bind_set_body: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 28)
+* gimple_bind_set_vars: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 15)
+* gimple_bind_vars: GIMPLE_BIND. (line 12)
* gimple_block: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 20)
-* gimple_build: GIMPLE API. (line 34)
-* gimple_build <1>: GIMPLE API. (line 36)
-* gimple_build <2>: GIMPLE API. (line 38)
-* gimple_build <3>: GIMPLE API. (line 41)
-* gimple_build <4>: GIMPLE API. (line 44)
-* gimple_build_nop: 'GIMPLE_NOP'. (line 6)
-* gimple_build_omp_master: 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_build_omp_ordered: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_build_omp_return: 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_build_omp_section: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_build_omp_sections_switch: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 13)
-* gimple_build_wce: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'.
- (line 6)
-* 'GIMPLE_CALL': 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 6)
-* gimple_call_arg: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 65)
-* gimple_call_arg_ptr: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 69)
-* gimple_call_chain: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 56)
-* gimple_call_copy_skip_args: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 90)
-* gimple_call_fn: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 37)
-* gimple_call_fndecl: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 45)
-* gimple_call_lhs: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 28)
-* gimple_call_lhs_ptr: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 31)
-* gimple_call_noreturn_p: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 87)
-* gimple_call_num_args: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 62)
-* gimple_call_return_type: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 53)
-* gimple_call_set_arg: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 74)
-* gimple_call_set_chain: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 59)
-* gimple_call_set_fn: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 41)
-* gimple_call_set_fndecl: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 50)
-* gimple_call_set_lhs: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 34)
-* gimple_call_set_tail: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 79)
-* gimple_call_tail_p: 'GIMPLE_CALL'. (line 84)
-* 'GIMPLE_CATCH': 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 6)
-* gimple_catch_handler: 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 19)
-* gimple_catch_set_handler: 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 26)
-* gimple_catch_set_types: 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 23)
-* gimple_catch_types: 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 12)
-* gimple_catch_types_ptr: 'GIMPLE_CATCH'. (line 15)
-* gimple_code: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
+ (line 21)
+* gimple_build: GIMPLE API. (line 36)
+* gimple_build_nop: GIMPLE_NOP. (line 7)
+* gimple_build_omp_master: GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER. (line 7)
+* gimple_build_omp_ordered: GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED. (line 7)
+* gimple_build_omp_return: GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN. (line 7)
+* gimple_build_omp_section: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION. (line 7)
+* gimple_build_omp_sections_switch: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
(line 14)
-* 'GIMPLE_COND': 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 6)
-* gimple_cond_code: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 20)
-* gimple_cond_false_label: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 59)
-* gimple_cond_lhs: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 29)
-* gimple_cond_make_false: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 63)
-* gimple_cond_make_true: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 66)
-* gimple_cond_rhs: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 37)
-* gimple_cond_set_code: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 24)
-* gimple_cond_set_false_label: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 54)
-* gimple_cond_set_lhs: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 33)
-* gimple_cond_set_rhs: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 41)
-* gimple_cond_set_true_label: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 49)
-* gimple_cond_true_label: 'GIMPLE_COND'. (line 45)
-* gimple_convert: GIMPLE API. (line 47)
+* gimple_build_wce: GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR.
+ (line 7)
+* GIMPLE_CALL: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 6)
+* gimple_call_arg: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 66)
+* gimple_call_arg_ptr: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 71)
+* gimple_call_chain: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 57)
+* gimple_call_copy_skip_args: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 92)
+* gimple_call_fn: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 38)
+* gimple_call_fndecl: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 46)
+* gimple_call_lhs: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 29)
+* gimple_call_lhs_ptr: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 32)
+* gimple_call_noreturn_p: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 88)
+* gimple_call_num_args: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 63)
+* gimple_call_return_type: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 54)
+* gimple_call_set_arg: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 76)
+* gimple_call_set_chain: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 60)
+* gimple_call_set_fn: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 42)
+* gimple_call_set_fndecl: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 51)
+* gimple_call_set_lhs: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 35)
+* gimple_call_set_tail: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 80)
+* gimple_call_tail_p: GIMPLE_CALL. (line 85)
+* GIMPLE_CATCH: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 6)
+* gimple_catch_handler: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 20)
+* gimple_catch_set_handler: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 28)
+* gimple_catch_set_types: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 24)
+* gimple_catch_types: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 13)
+* gimple_catch_types_ptr: GIMPLE_CATCH. (line 16)
+* gimple_code: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
+ (line 15)
+* GIMPLE_COND: GIMPLE_COND. (line 6)
+* gimple_cond_code: GIMPLE_COND. (line 21)
+* gimple_cond_false_label: GIMPLE_COND. (line 60)
+* gimple_cond_lhs: GIMPLE_COND. (line 30)
+* gimple_cond_make_false: GIMPLE_COND. (line 64)
+* gimple_cond_make_true: GIMPLE_COND. (line 67)
+* gimple_cond_rhs: GIMPLE_COND. (line 38)
+* gimple_cond_set_code: GIMPLE_COND. (line 26)
+* gimple_cond_set_false_label: GIMPLE_COND. (line 56)
+* gimple_cond_set_lhs: GIMPLE_COND. (line 34)
+* gimple_cond_set_rhs: GIMPLE_COND. (line 42)
+* gimple_cond_set_true_label: GIMPLE_COND. (line 51)
+* gimple_cond_true_label: GIMPLE_COND. (line 46)
+* gimple_convert: GIMPLE API. (line 49)
* gimple_copy: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 146)
-* 'GIMPLE_DEBUG': 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 6)
-* 'GIMPLE_DEBUG_BIND': 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 6)
-* gimple_debug_bind_get_value: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 46)
-* gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 50)
-* gimple_debug_bind_get_var: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 43)
-* gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 68)
-* gimple_debug_bind_p: Logical Operators. (line 162)
-* gimple_debug_bind_reset_value: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 64)
-* gimple_debug_bind_set_value: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 59)
-* gimple_debug_bind_set_var: 'GIMPLE_DEBUG'. (line 55)
+ (line 147)
+* GIMPLE_DEBUG: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 6)
+* GIMPLE_DEBUG_BIND: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 6)
+* gimple_debug_bind_get_value: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 48)
+* gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 53)
+* gimple_debug_bind_get_var: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 45)
+* gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 70)
+* gimple_debug_bind_p: Logical Operators. (line 164)
+* gimple_debug_bind_reset_value: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 66)
+* gimple_debug_bind_set_value: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 62)
+* gimple_debug_bind_set_var: GIMPLE_DEBUG. (line 58)
* gimple_def_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 93)
-* 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER': 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 6)
-* gimple_eh_filter_failure: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 18)
-* gimple_eh_filter_set_failure: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 27)
-* gimple_eh_filter_set_types: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 22)
-* gimple_eh_filter_types: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 11)
-* gimple_eh_filter_types_ptr: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 14)
-* gimple_eh_must_not_throw_fndecl: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 32)
-* gimple_eh_must_not_throw_set_fndecl: 'GIMPLE_EH_FILTER'. (line 36)
+ (line 94)
+* GIMPLE_EH_FILTER: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 6)
+* gimple_eh_filter_failure: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 19)
+* gimple_eh_filter_set_failure: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 29)
+* gimple_eh_filter_set_types: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 24)
+* gimple_eh_filter_types: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 12)
+* gimple_eh_filter_types_ptr: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 15)
+* gimple_eh_must_not_throw_fndecl: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 34)
+* gimple_eh_must_not_throw_set_fndecl: GIMPLE_EH_FILTER. (line 38)
* gimple_expr_code: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 30)
+ (line 31)
* gimple_expr_type: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 23)
-* 'GIMPLE_GOTO': 'GIMPLE_GOTO'. (line 6)
-* gimple_goto_dest: 'GIMPLE_GOTO'. (line 9)
-* gimple_goto_set_dest: 'GIMPLE_GOTO'. (line 12)
+ (line 24)
+* GIMPLE_GOTO: GIMPLE_GOTO. (line 6)
+* gimple_goto_dest: GIMPLE_GOTO. (line 10)
+* gimple_goto_set_dest: GIMPLE_GOTO. (line 13)
* gimple_has_mem_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 71)
+ (line 72)
* gimple_has_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 68)
+ (line 69)
* gimple_has_volatile_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 133)
-* 'GIMPLE_LABEL': 'GIMPLE_LABEL'. (line 6)
-* gimple_label_label: 'GIMPLE_LABEL'. (line 10)
-* gimple_label_set_label: 'GIMPLE_LABEL'. (line 13)
+ (line 134)
+* GIMPLE_LABEL: GIMPLE_LABEL. (line 6)
+* gimple_label_label: GIMPLE_LABEL. (line 11)
+* gimple_label_set_label: GIMPLE_LABEL. (line 14)
* gimple_loaded_syms: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 121)
+ (line 122)
* gimple_locus: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 41)
+ (line 42)
* gimple_locus_empty_p: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 47)
+ (line 48)
* gimple_modified_p: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 129)
-* 'GIMPLE_NOP': 'GIMPLE_NOP'. (line 6)
-* gimple_nop_p: 'GIMPLE_NOP'. (line 9)
+ (line 130)
* gimple_no_warning_p: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 50)
-* gimple_num_ops: Logical Operators. (line 76)
+ (line 51)
+* GIMPLE_NOP: GIMPLE_NOP. (line 6)
+* gimple_nop_p: GIMPLE_NOP. (line 10)
* gimple_num_ops <1>: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 74)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD': 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'.
+ (line 75)
+* gimple_num_ops: Logical Operators. (line 78)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD.
(line 6)
-* gimple_omp_atomic_load_lhs: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'.
- (line 16)
-* gimple_omp_atomic_load_rhs: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'.
+* gimple_omp_atomic_load_lhs: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD.
+ (line 18)
+* gimple_omp_atomic_load_rhs: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD.
+ (line 26)
+* gimple_omp_atomic_load_set_lhs: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD.
+ (line 14)
+* gimple_omp_atomic_load_set_rhs: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD.
+ (line 22)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE.
+ (line 6)
+* gimple_omp_atomic_store_set_val: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE.
+ (line 13)
+* gimple_omp_atomic_store_val: GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE.
+ (line 17)
+* gimple_omp_body: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
(line 24)
-* gimple_omp_atomic_load_set_lhs: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'.
- (line 12)
-* gimple_omp_atomic_load_set_rhs: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD'.
- (line 20)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE': 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'.
+* GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
(line 6)
-* gimple_omp_atomic_store_set_val: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'.
- (line 11)
-* gimple_omp_atomic_store_val: 'GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE'.
- (line 15)
-* gimple_omp_body: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
+* gimple_omp_continue_control_def: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
+ (line 14)
+* gimple_omp_continue_control_def_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
+ (line 19)
+* gimple_omp_continue_control_use: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
+ (line 28)
+* gimple_omp_continue_control_use_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
+ (line 33)
+* gimple_omp_continue_set_control_def: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
(line 23)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE': 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
+* gimple_omp_continue_set_control_use: GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE.
+ (line 37)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL: GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL.
(line 6)
-* gimple_omp_continue_control_def: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
- (line 12)
-* gimple_omp_continue_control_def_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
- (line 17)
-* gimple_omp_continue_control_use: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
- (line 26)
-* gimple_omp_continue_control_use_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
+* gimple_omp_critical_name: GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL.
+ (line 14)
+* gimple_omp_critical_name_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL.
+ (line 18)
+* gimple_omp_critical_set_name: GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL.
+ (line 23)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_FOR: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 6)
+* gimple_omp_for_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 18)
+* gimple_omp_for_clauses_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 21)
+* gimple_omp_for_cond: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 81)
+* gimple_omp_for_final: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 49)
+* gimple_omp_for_final_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 52)
+* gimple_omp_for_incr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 59)
+* gimple_omp_for_incr_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 62)
+* gimple_omp_for_index: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 29)
+* gimple_omp_for_index_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 32)
+* gimple_omp_for_initial: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 39)
+* gimple_omp_for_initial_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 42)
+* gimple_omp_for_pre_body: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 68)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 25)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_cond: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 78)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_final: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 56)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_incr: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 65)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_index: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 36)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_initial: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 46)
+* gimple_omp_for_set_pre_body: GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. (line 73)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER: GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER. (line 6)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED: GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED. (line 6)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 6)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_child_fn: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 44)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_child_fn_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 49)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
(line 31)
-* gimple_omp_continue_set_control_def: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
- (line 21)
-* gimple_omp_continue_set_control_use: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE'.
+* gimple_omp_parallel_clauses_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
(line 35)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL': 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_omp_critical_name: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'.
- (line 12)
-* gimple_omp_critical_name_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'.
+* gimple_omp_parallel_combined_p: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
(line 16)
-* gimple_omp_critical_set_name: 'GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL'.
- (line 21)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR': 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 6)
-* gimple_omp_for_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 17)
-* gimple_omp_for_clauses_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 20)
-* gimple_omp_for_cond: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 80)
-* gimple_omp_for_final: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 48)
-* gimple_omp_for_final_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 51)
-* gimple_omp_for_incr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 58)
-* gimple_omp_for_incr_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 61)
-* gimple_omp_for_index: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 28)
-* gimple_omp_for_index_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 31)
-* gimple_omp_for_initial: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 38)
-* gimple_omp_for_initial_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 41)
-* gimple_omp_for_pre_body: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 67)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 23)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_cond: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 76)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_final: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 54)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_incr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 64)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_index: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 34)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_initial: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 44)
-* gimple_omp_for_set_pre_body: 'GIMPLE_OMP_FOR'. (line 71)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER': 'GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER'.
- (line 6)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED': 'GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED'.
- (line 6)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL': 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
+* gimple_omp_parallel_data_arg: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 58)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_data_arg_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 63)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_set_child_fn: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 54)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_set_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 39)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_set_combined_p: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 20)
+* gimple_omp_parallel_set_data_arg: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 67)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN: GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN. (line 6)
+* gimple_omp_return_nowait_p: GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN. (line 14)
+* gimple_omp_return_set_nowait: GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN. (line 11)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION. (line 6)
+* gimple_omp_section_last_p: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION. (line 12)
+* gimple_omp_section_set_last: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION. (line 16)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
(line 6)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_child_fn: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 42)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_child_fn_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 47)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
+* gimple_omp_sections_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
(line 30)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_clauses_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
+* gimple_omp_sections_clauses_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
(line 33)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_combined_p: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 15)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_data_arg: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 56)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_data_arg_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 61)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_set_child_fn: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 52)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_set_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
+* gimple_omp_sections_control: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
+ (line 17)
+* gimple_omp_sections_control_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
+ (line 21)
+* gimple_omp_sections_set_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
(line 37)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_set_combined_p: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 19)
-* gimple_omp_parallel_set_data_arg: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
- (line 65)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN': 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_omp_return_nowait_p: 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'.
- (line 13)
-* gimple_omp_return_set_nowait: 'GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN'.
- (line 10)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION': 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'.
- (line 6)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS': 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_omp_sections_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 29)
-* gimple_omp_sections_clauses_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 32)
-* gimple_omp_sections_control: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 16)
-* gimple_omp_sections_control_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 20)
-* gimple_omp_sections_set_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 35)
-* gimple_omp_sections_set_control: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS'.
- (line 24)
-* gimple_omp_section_last_p: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'.
- (line 11)
-* gimple_omp_section_set_last: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION'.
- (line 15)
-* gimple_omp_set_body: 'GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL'.
+* gimple_omp_sections_set_control: GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS.
(line 26)
-* 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE': 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'.
- (line 6)
-* gimple_omp_single_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'.
- (line 13)
-* gimple_omp_single_clauses_ptr: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'.
- (line 16)
-* gimple_omp_single_set_clauses: 'GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE'.
- (line 19)
-* gimple_op: Logical Operators. (line 79)
+* gimple_omp_set_body: GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
+ (line 28)
+* GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE: GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE. (line 6)
+* gimple_omp_single_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE. (line 14)
+* gimple_omp_single_clauses_ptr: GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE. (line 17)
+* gimple_omp_single_set_clauses: GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE. (line 21)
* gimple_op <1>: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 80)
-* gimple_ops: Logical Operators. (line 82)
-* gimple_ops <1>: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 77)
+ (line 81)
+* gimple_op: Logical Operators. (line 81)
* gimple_op_ptr: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 83)
-* 'GIMPLE_PHI': 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 6)
-* gimple_phi_arg: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 24)
-* gimple_phi_arg <1>: SSA. (line 62)
-* gimple_phi_arg_def: SSA. (line 68)
-* gimple_phi_arg_edge: SSA. (line 65)
-* gimple_phi_capacity: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 6)
-* gimple_phi_num_args: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 10)
-* gimple_phi_num_args <1>: SSA. (line 58)
-* gimple_phi_result: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 15)
-* gimple_phi_result <1>: SSA. (line 55)
-* gimple_phi_result_ptr: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 18)
-* gimple_phi_set_arg: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 28)
-* gimple_phi_set_result: 'GIMPLE_PHI'. (line 21)
+ (line 84)
+* gimple_ops <1>: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
+ (line 78)
+* gimple_ops: Logical Operators. (line 84)
+* GIMPLE_PHI: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 6)
+* gimple_phi_arg <1>: SSA. (line 63)
+* gimple_phi_arg: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 25)
+* gimple_phi_arg_def: SSA. (line 69)
+* gimple_phi_arg_edge: SSA. (line 66)
+* gimple_phi_capacity: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 7)
+* gimple_phi_num_args <1>: SSA. (line 59)
+* gimple_phi_num_args: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 11)
+* gimple_phi_result <1>: SSA. (line 56)
+* gimple_phi_result: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 16)
+* gimple_phi_result_ptr: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 19)
+* gimple_phi_set_arg: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 30)
+* gimple_phi_set_result: GIMPLE_PHI. (line 22)
* gimple_plf: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 64)
-* 'GIMPLE_RESX': 'GIMPLE_RESX'. (line 6)
-* gimple_resx_region: 'GIMPLE_RESX'. (line 12)
-* gimple_resx_set_region: 'GIMPLE_RESX'. (line 15)
-* 'GIMPLE_RETURN': 'GIMPLE_RETURN'. (line 6)
-* gimple_return_retval: 'GIMPLE_RETURN'. (line 9)
-* gimple_return_set_retval: 'GIMPLE_RETURN'. (line 12)
-* gimple_seq_add_seq: GIMPLE sequences. (line 30)
-* gimple_seq_add_stmt: GIMPLE sequences. (line 24)
-* gimple_seq_alloc: GIMPLE sequences. (line 61)
-* gimple_seq_copy: GIMPLE sequences. (line 65)
-* gimple_seq_deep_copy: GIMPLE sequences. (line 36)
-* gimple_seq_empty_p: GIMPLE sequences. (line 69)
-* gimple_seq_first: GIMPLE sequences. (line 43)
-* gimple_seq_init: GIMPLE sequences. (line 58)
-* gimple_seq_last: GIMPLE sequences. (line 46)
-* gimple_seq_reverse: GIMPLE sequences. (line 39)
-* gimple_seq_set_first: GIMPLE sequences. (line 53)
-* gimple_seq_set_last: GIMPLE sequences. (line 49)
-* gimple_seq_singleton_p: GIMPLE sequences. (line 78)
+ (line 66)
+* GIMPLE_RESX: GIMPLE_RESX. (line 6)
+* gimple_resx_region: GIMPLE_RESX. (line 13)
+* gimple_resx_set_region: GIMPLE_RESX. (line 16)
+* GIMPLE_RETURN: GIMPLE_RETURN. (line 6)
+* gimple_return_retval: GIMPLE_RETURN. (line 10)
+* gimple_return_set_retval: GIMPLE_RETURN. (line 14)
+* gimple_seq_add_seq: GIMPLE sequences. (line 32)
+* gimple_seq_add_stmt: GIMPLE sequences. (line 26)
+* gimple_seq_alloc: GIMPLE sequences. (line 62)
+* gimple_seq_copy: GIMPLE sequences. (line 67)
+* gimple_seq_deep_copy: GIMPLE sequences. (line 37)
+* gimple_seq_empty_p: GIMPLE sequences. (line 70)
+* gimple_seq_first: GIMPLE sequences. (line 44)
+* gimple_seq_init: GIMPLE sequences. (line 59)
+* gimple_seq_last: GIMPLE sequences. (line 47)
+* gimple_seq_reverse: GIMPLE sequences. (line 40)
+* gimple_seq_set_first: GIMPLE sequences. (line 55)
+* gimple_seq_set_last: GIMPLE sequences. (line 51)
+* gimple_seq_singleton_p: GIMPLE sequences. (line 79)
* gimple_set_block: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 38)
+ (line 39)
* gimple_set_def_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 96)
+ (line 98)
* gimple_set_has_volatile_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 136)
+ (line 138)
* gimple_set_locus: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 44)
+ (line 45)
* gimple_set_op: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 86)
+ (line 87)
* gimple_set_plf: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 60)
+ (line 62)
* gimple_set_use_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 103)
+ (line 105)
* gimple_set_vdef_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 117)
+ (line 119)
* gimple_set_visited: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 53)
+ (line 55)
* gimple_set_vuse_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 110)
-* gimple_simplify: GIMPLE API. (line 6)
-* gimple_simplify <1>: GIMPLE API. (line 8)
-* gimple_simplify <2>: GIMPLE API. (line 10)
-* gimple_simplify <3>: GIMPLE API. (line 12)
-* gimple_simplify <4>: GIMPLE API. (line 14)
-* gimple_simplify <5>: GIMPLE API. (line 16)
+ (line 112)
+* gimple_simplify: GIMPLE API. (line 8)
* gimple_statement_base: Tuple representation.
(line 14)
* gimple_statement_with_ops: Tuple representation.
(line 96)
* gimple_stored_syms: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 125)
-* 'GIMPLE_SWITCH': 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 6)
-* gimple_switch_default_label: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 41)
-* gimple_switch_index: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 24)
-* gimple_switch_label: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 31)
-* gimple_switch_num_labels: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 14)
-* gimple_switch_set_default_label: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 45)
-* gimple_switch_set_index: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 27)
-* gimple_switch_set_label: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 36)
-* gimple_switch_set_num_labels: 'GIMPLE_SWITCH'. (line 19)
-* 'GIMPLE_TRY': 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 6)
-* gimple_try_catch_is_cleanup: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 19)
-* gimple_try_cleanup: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 26)
-* gimple_try_eval: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 22)
-* gimple_try_kind: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 15)
-* gimple_try_set_catch_is_cleanup: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 30)
-* gimple_try_set_cleanup: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 38)
-* gimple_try_set_eval: 'GIMPLE_TRY'. (line 34)
+ (line 126)
+* GIMPLE_SWITCH: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 6)
+* gimple_switch_default_label: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 43)
+* gimple_switch_index: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 25)
+* gimple_switch_label: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 33)
+* gimple_switch_num_labels: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 16)
+* gimple_switch_set_default_label: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 47)
+* gimple_switch_set_index: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 29)
+* gimple_switch_set_label: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 38)
+* gimple_switch_set_num_labels: GIMPLE_SWITCH. (line 21)
+* GIMPLE_TRY: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 6)
+* gimple_try_catch_is_cleanup: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 20)
+* gimple_try_cleanup: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 27)
+* gimple_try_eval: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 23)
+* gimple_try_kind: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 16)
+* gimple_try_set_catch_is_cleanup: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 32)
+* gimple_try_set_cleanup: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 40)
+* gimple_try_set_eval: GIMPLE_TRY. (line 35)
* gimple_use_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 100)
+ (line 101)
* gimple_vdef_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 114)
+ (line 115)
* gimple_visited_p: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 57)
+ (line 58)
* gimple_vuse_ops: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 107)
-* gimple_wce_cleanup: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'.
- (line 10)
-* gimple_wce_cleanup_eh_only: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'.
- (line 17)
-* gimple_wce_set_cleanup: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'.
- (line 13)
-* gimple_wce_set_cleanup_eh_only: 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'.
- (line 20)
-* 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR': 'GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR'.
+ (line 108)
+* gimple_wce_cleanup: GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR.
+ (line 11)
+* gimple_wce_cleanup_eh_only: GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR.
+ (line 18)
+* gimple_wce_set_cleanup: GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR.
+ (line 15)
+* gimple_wce_set_cleanup_eh_only: GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR.
+ (line 22)
+* GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR: GIMPLE_WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR.
(line 6)
-* gimplification: Parsing pass. (line 13)
* gimplification <1>: Gimplification pass.
(line 6)
-* gimplifier: Parsing pass. (line 13)
-* gimplify_assign: 'GIMPLE_ASSIGN'. (line 41)
+* gimplification: Parsing pass. (line 14)
+* gimplifier: Parsing pass. (line 14)
+* gimplify_assign: GIMPLE_ASSIGN. (line 43)
* gimplify_expr: Gimplification pass.
(line 18)
* gimplify_function_tree: Gimplification pass.
(line 18)
* GLOBAL_INIT_PRIORITY: Functions for C++. (line 141)
* global_regs: Register Basics. (line 59)
-* 'GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS': Addressing Modes. (line 90)
+* GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 91)
* greater than: Comparisons. (line 60)
-* greater than <1>: Comparisons. (line 64)
-* greater than <2>: Comparisons. (line 72)
-* gsi_after_labels: Sequence iterators. (line 74)
-* gsi_bb: Sequence iterators. (line 82)
-* gsi_commit_edge_inserts: Sequence iterators. (line 193)
+* gsi_after_labels: Sequence iterators. (line 76)
+* gsi_bb: Sequence iterators. (line 83)
* gsi_commit_edge_inserts <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 105)
-* gsi_commit_one_edge_insert: Sequence iterators. (line 188)
-* gsi_end_p: Sequence iterators. (line 59)
+ (line 107)
+* gsi_commit_edge_inserts: Sequence iterators. (line 194)
+* gsi_commit_one_edge_insert: Sequence iterators. (line 190)
* gsi_end_p <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 48)
-* gsi_for_stmt: Sequence iterators. (line 156)
-* gsi_insert_after: Sequence iterators. (line 145)
+ (line 49)
+* gsi_end_p: Sequence iterators. (line 60)
+* gsi_for_stmt: Sequence iterators. (line 157)
* gsi_insert_after <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 60)
-* gsi_insert_before: Sequence iterators. (line 134)
+ (line 61)
+* gsi_insert_after: Sequence iterators. (line 147)
* gsi_insert_before <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 66)
-* gsi_insert_on_edge: Sequence iterators. (line 173)
+ (line 67)
+* gsi_insert_before: Sequence iterators. (line 136)
* gsi_insert_on_edge <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 105)
-* gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate: Sequence iterators. (line 183)
-* gsi_insert_seq_after: Sequence iterators. (line 152)
-* gsi_insert_seq_before: Sequence iterators. (line 141)
-* gsi_insert_seq_on_edge: Sequence iterators. (line 177)
-* gsi_last: Sequence iterators. (line 49)
+ (line 107)
+* gsi_insert_on_edge: Sequence iterators. (line 174)
+* gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate: Sequence iterators. (line 185)
+* gsi_insert_seq_after: Sequence iterators. (line 154)
+* gsi_insert_seq_before: Sequence iterators. (line 143)
+* gsi_insert_seq_on_edge: Sequence iterators. (line 179)
* gsi_last <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 44)
-* gsi_last_bb: Sequence iterators. (line 55)
-* gsi_link_after: Sequence iterators. (line 113)
-* gsi_link_before: Sequence iterators. (line 103)
-* gsi_link_seq_after: Sequence iterators. (line 108)
-* gsi_link_seq_before: Sequence iterators. (line 97)
-* gsi_move_after: Sequence iterators. (line 159)
-* gsi_move_before: Sequence iterators. (line 164)
-* gsi_move_to_bb_end: Sequence iterators. (line 169)
-* gsi_next: Sequence iterators. (line 65)
+ (line 45)
+* gsi_last: Sequence iterators. (line 50)
+* gsi_last_bb: Sequence iterators. (line 56)
+* gsi_link_after: Sequence iterators. (line 115)
+* gsi_link_before: Sequence iterators. (line 105)
+* gsi_link_seq_after: Sequence iterators. (line 110)
+* gsi_link_seq_before: Sequence iterators. (line 99)
+* gsi_move_after: Sequence iterators. (line 161)
+* gsi_move_before: Sequence iterators. (line 166)
+* gsi_move_to_bb_end: Sequence iterators. (line 171)
* gsi_next <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 52)
-* gsi_one_before_end_p: Sequence iterators. (line 62)
-* gsi_prev: Sequence iterators. (line 68)
+ (line 53)
+* gsi_next: Sequence iterators. (line 66)
+* gsi_one_before_end_p: Sequence iterators. (line 63)
* gsi_prev <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 56)
-* gsi_remove: Sequence iterators. (line 88)
+ (line 57)
+* gsi_prev: Sequence iterators. (line 69)
* gsi_remove <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 72)
-* gsi_replace: Sequence iterators. (line 128)
-* gsi_seq: Sequence iterators. (line 85)
-* gsi_split_seq_after: Sequence iterators. (line 118)
-* gsi_split_seq_before: Sequence iterators. (line 123)
-* gsi_start: Sequence iterators. (line 39)
+ (line 73)
+* gsi_remove: Sequence iterators. (line 90)
+* gsi_replace: Sequence iterators. (line 130)
+* gsi_seq: Sequence iterators. (line 86)
+* gsi_split_seq_after: Sequence iterators. (line 120)
+* gsi_split_seq_before: Sequence iterators. (line 125)
* gsi_start <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 40)
-* gsi_start_bb: Sequence iterators. (line 45)
-* gsi_stmt: Sequence iterators. (line 71)
-* gsi_stmt_ptr: Sequence iterators. (line 79)
+ (line 41)
+* gsi_start: Sequence iterators. (line 40)
+* gsi_start_bb: Sequence iterators. (line 46)
+* gsi_stmt: Sequence iterators. (line 72)
+* gsi_stmt_ptr: Sequence iterators. (line 80)
* gt: Comparisons. (line 60)
-* 'gt' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* gtu: Comparisons. (line 64)
-* 'gtu' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* GTY: Type Information. (line 6)
+* gt and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
* GT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* 'H' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 96)
-* HAmode: Machine Modes. (line 146)
+* gtu: Comparisons. (line 64)
+* gtu and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* GTY: Type Information. (line 6)
+* H in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 98)
+* HAmode: Machine Modes. (line 147)
+* HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_WITH_EXPANSION: Misc. (line 444)
* HANDLER: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* HANDLER_BODY: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* HANDLER_PARMS: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_WITH_EXPANSION: Misc. (line 442)
* hard registers: Regs and Memory. (line 9)
-* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_ARG_POINTER: Frame Registers. (line 57)
-* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER: Frame Registers. (line 50)
-* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 19)
-* HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE: Caller Saves. (line 10)
-* HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED: Register Basics. (line 52)
+* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_ARG_POINTER: Frame Registers. (line 58)
+* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER: Frame Registers. (line 51)
+* HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 20)
+* HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED: Register Basics. (line 53)
+* HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE: Caller Saves. (line 11)
* HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK: Values in Registers.
- (line 57)
+ (line 58)
* HARD_REGNO_NREGS: Values in Registers.
- (line 10)
+ (line 11)
* HARD_REGNO_NREGS_HAS_PADDING: Values in Registers.
- (line 24)
+ (line 25)
* HARD_REGNO_NREGS_WITH_PADDING: Values in Registers.
- (line 42)
+ (line 43)
* HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK: Values in Registers.
- (line 117)
+ (line 119)
* HAS_INIT_SECTION: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 18)
-* HAS_LONG_COND_BRANCH: Misc. (line 8)
-* HAS_LONG_UNCOND_BRANCH: Misc. (line 17)
+ (line 19)
+* HAS_LONG_COND_BRANCH: Misc. (line 9)
+* HAS_LONG_UNCOND_BRANCH: Misc. (line 18)
* HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM: Filesystem. (line 11)
-* HAVE_POST_DECREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 11)
-* HAVE_POST_INCREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 10)
-* HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP: Addressing Modes. (line 17)
-* HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG: Addressing Modes. (line 23)
-* HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 9)
-* HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 8)
-* HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP: Addressing Modes. (line 16)
-* HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG: Addressing Modes. (line 22)
-* HCmode: Machine Modes. (line 199)
+* HAVE_POST_DECREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 12)
+* HAVE_POST_INCREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 11)
+* HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP: Addressing Modes. (line 18)
+* HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG: Addressing Modes. (line 24)
+* HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 10)
+* HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT: Addressing Modes. (line 9)
+* HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP: Addressing Modes. (line 17)
+* HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG: Addressing Modes. (line 23)
+* HCmode: Machine Modes. (line 200)
* HFmode: Machine Modes. (line 61)
* high: Constants. (line 150)
* HImode: Machine Modes. (line 29)
-* 'HImode', in 'insn': Insns. (line 268)
-* HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. (line 36)
+* HImode, in insn: Insns. (line 272)
+* HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. (line 37)
* host configuration: Host Config. (line 6)
* host functions: Host Common. (line 6)
* host hooks: Host Common. (line 6)
* host makefile fragment: Host Fragment. (line 6)
* HOST_BIT_BUCKET: Filesystem. (line 51)
* HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX: Filesystem. (line 45)
-* HOST_HOOKS_EXTRA_SIGNALS: Host Common. (line 11)
-* HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_ALLOC_GRANULARITY: Host Common. (line 43)
-* HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS: Host Common. (line 15)
-* HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS: Host Common. (line 24)
+* HOST_HOOKS_EXTRA_SIGNALS: Host Common. (line 12)
+* HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_ALLOC_GRANULARITY: Host Common. (line 45)
+* HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_GET_ADDRESS: Host Common. (line 17)
+* HOST_HOOKS_GT_PCH_USE_ADDRESS: Host Common. (line 26)
* HOST_LACKS_INODE_NUMBERS: Filesystem. (line 89)
* HOST_LONG_FORMAT: Host Misc. (line 45)
* HOST_LONG_LONG_FORMAT: Host Misc. (line 41)
* HOST_OBJECT_SUFFIX: Filesystem. (line 40)
* HOST_PTR_PRINTF: Host Misc. (line 49)
-* HOT_TEXT_SECTION_NAME: Sections. (line 42)
+* HOT_TEXT_SECTION_NAME: Sections. (line 43)
* HQmode: Machine Modes. (line 110)
-* 'i' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 68)
-* 'I' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 79)
+* I in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 81)
+* i in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 70)
* identifier: Identifiers. (line 6)
* IDENTIFIER_LENGTH: Identifiers. (line 22)
* IDENTIFIER_NODE: Identifiers. (line 6)
@@ -48488,63 +48898,68 @@ Concept Index
* IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P: Identifiers. (line 33)
* IEEE 754-2008: Decimal float library routines.
(line 6)
-* IFCVT_MACHDEP_INIT: Misc. (line 567)
-* IFCVT_MODIFY_CANCEL: Misc. (line 561)
-* IFCVT_MODIFY_FINAL: Misc. (line 555)
-* IFCVT_MODIFY_INSN: Misc. (line 549)
-* IFCVT_MODIFY_MULTIPLE_TESTS: Misc. (line 541)
-* IFCVT_MODIFY_TESTS: Misc. (line 531)
* IF_COND: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* IF_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* if_then_else: Comparisons. (line 80)
-* 'if_then_else' and attributes: Expressions. (line 32)
-* 'if_then_else' usage: Side Effects. (line 56)
+* if_then_else and attributes: Expressions. (line 32)
+* if_then_else usage: Side Effects. (line 56)
+* IFCVT_MACHDEP_INIT: Misc. (line 568)
+* IFCVT_MODIFY_CANCEL: Misc. (line 562)
+* IFCVT_MODIFY_FINAL: Misc. (line 556)
+* IFCVT_MODIFY_INSN: Misc. (line 550)
+* IFCVT_MODIFY_MULTIPLE_TESTS: Misc. (line 543)
+* IFCVT_MODIFY_TESTS: Misc. (line 532)
* IMAGPART_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* Immediate Uses: SSA Operands. (line 258)
+* Immediate Uses: SSA Operands. (line 261)
* immediate_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 10)
-* IMMEDIATE_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 153)
+ (line 11)
+* IMMEDIATE_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 155)
+* in_struct: Flags. (line 245)
+* in_struct, in code_label and note: Flags. (line 59)
+* in_struct, in insn and jump_insn and call_insn: Flags. (line 49)
+* in_struct, in insn, call_insn, jump_insn and jump_table_data: Flags.
+ (line 148)
+* in_struct, in subreg: Flags. (line 187)
* include: Including Patterns. (line 6)
-* INCLUDE_DEFAULTS: Driver. (line 327)
-* inclusive-or, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 163)
-* INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 183)
-* INCOMING_REGNO: Register Basics. (line 86)
-* INCOMING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. (line 73)
-* INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 139)
-* INCOMING_STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 154)
-* INDEX_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 140)
-* 'indirect_jump' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1268)
+* INCLUDE_DEFAULTS: Driver. (line 328)
+* inclusive-or, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 162)
+* INCOMING_FRAME_SP_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 185)
+* INCOMING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. (line 74)
+* INCOMING_REGNO: Register Basics. (line 87)
+* INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 141)
+* INCOMING_STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 156)
+* INDEX_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 143)
+* indirect_jump instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1274)
* indirect_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 70)
+ (line 71)
* INDIRECT_REF: Storage References. (line 6)
-* initialization routines: Initialization. (line 6)
-* INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET: Elimination. (line 84)
-* INITIAL_FRAME_ADDRESS_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 81)
-* INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET: Elimination. (line 34)
-* INIT_ARRAY_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 106)
-* INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 161)
-* INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 189)
-* INIT_CUMULATIVE_LIBCALL_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 183)
-* INIT_ENVIRONMENT: Driver. (line 305)
-* INIT_EXPANDERS: Per-Function Data. (line 36)
+* INIT_ARRAY_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 107)
+* INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 164)
+* INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 191)
+* INIT_CUMULATIVE_LIBCALL_ARGS: Register Arguments. (line 185)
+* INIT_ENVIRONMENT: Driver. (line 306)
+* INIT_EXPANDERS: Per-Function Data. (line 39)
* INIT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* init_machine_status: Per-Function Data. (line 42)
+* init_machine_status: Per-Function Data. (line 45)
* init_one_libfunc: Library Calls. (line 15)
-* INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 90)
* INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP <1>: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 9)
+ (line 10)
+* INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 91)
+* INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET: Elimination. (line 85)
+* INITIAL_FRAME_ADDRESS_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 83)
+* INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET: Elimination. (line 35)
+* initialization routines: Initialization. (line 6)
* inlining: Target Attributes. (line 95)
* insert_insn_on_edge: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 105)
+ (line 107)
* insn: Insns. (line 63)
-* 'insn' and '/f': Flags. (line 107)
-* 'insn' and '/j': Flags. (line 157)
-* 'insn' and '/s': Flags. (line 49)
-* 'insn' and '/s' <1>: Flags. (line 148)
-* 'insn' and '/u': Flags. (line 39)
-* 'insn' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
+* insn and /f: Flags. (line 107)
+* insn and /j: Flags. (line 157)
+* insn and /s: Flags. (line 49)
+* insn and /u: Flags. (line 39)
+* insn and /v: Flags. (line 44)
* insn attributes: Insn Attributes. (line 6)
* insn canonicalization: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 6)
@@ -48554,35 +48969,40 @@ Concept Index
* insn splitting: Insn Splitting. (line 6)
* insn-attr.h: Defining Attributes.
(line 34)
-* insns: Insns. (line 6)
-* insns, generating: RTL Template. (line 6)
-* insns, recognizing: RTL Template. (line 6)
* INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P: Flags. (line 39)
-* INSN_CODE: Insns. (line 295)
+* INSN_CODE: Insns. (line 299)
* INSN_DELETED_P: Flags. (line 44)
* INSN_FROM_TARGET_P: Flags. (line 49)
-* insn_list: Insns. (line 540)
-* INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED: Misc. (line 469)
-* INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED: Misc. (line 458)
+* insn_list: Insns. (line 548)
+* INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED: Misc. (line 471)
+* INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED: Misc. (line 460)
* INSN_UID: Insns. (line 23)
-* INSN_VAR_LOCATION: Insns. (line 236)
+* INSN_VAR_LOCATION: Insns. (line 239)
+* insns: Insns. (line 6)
+* insns, generating: RTL Template. (line 6)
+* insns, recognizing: RTL Template. (line 6)
* instruction attributes: Insn Attributes. (line 6)
* instruction latency time: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* instruction latency time <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 105)
-* instruction latency time <2>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 196)
* instruction patterns: Patterns. (line 6)
* instruction splitting: Insn Splitting. (line 6)
-* 'insv' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1067)
-* 'insvM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1019)
-* 'insvmisalignM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1029)
-* int iterators in '.md' files: Int Iterators. (line 6)
-* INT16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 216)
-* INT32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 217)
-* INT64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 218)
-* INT8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 215)
+* insv instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1072)
+* insvM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1024)
+* insvmisalignM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1034)
+* int iterators in .md files: Int Iterators. (line 6)
+* INT16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 217)
+* INT32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 218)
+* INT64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 219)
+* INT8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 216)
+* INT_FAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 233)
+* INT_FAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 234)
+* INT_FAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 235)
+* INT_FAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 232)
+* INT_LEAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 225)
+* INT_LEAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 226)
+* INT_LEAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 227)
+* INT_LEAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 224)
+* INT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 12)
* INTEGER_CST: Constant expressions.
(line 6)
* INTEGER_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
@@ -48590,163 +49010,147 @@ Concept Index
* interfacing to GCC output: Interface. (line 6)
* interlock delays: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* intermediate representation lowering: Parsing pass. (line 13)
-* INTMAX_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 192)
-* INTPTR_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 239)
+* intermediate representation lowering: Parsing pass. (line 14)
+* INTMAX_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 193)
+* INTPTR_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 240)
* introduction: Top. (line 6)
-* INT_FAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 232)
-* INT_FAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 233)
-* INT_FAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 234)
-* INT_FAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 231)
-* INT_LEAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 224)
-* INT_LEAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 225)
-* INT_LEAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 226)
-* INT_LEAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 223)
-* INT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 11)
* INVOKE__main: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 50)
-* in_struct: Flags. (line 245)
-* 'in_struct', in 'code_label' and 'note': Flags. (line 59)
-* 'in_struct', in 'insn' and 'jump_insn' and 'call_insn': Flags.
- (line 49)
-* 'in_struct', in 'insn', 'call_insn', 'jump_insn' and 'jump_table_data': Flags.
- (line 148)
-* 'in_struct', in 'subreg': Flags. (line 187)
-* ior: Arithmetic. (line 163)
-* 'ior' and attributes: Expressions. (line 50)
-* 'ior', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 51)
-* 'iorM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* IRA_HARD_REGNO_ADD_COST_MULTIPLIER: Allocation Order. (line 44)
-* IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR: Data Output. (line 123)
-* is_gimple_addressable: Logical Operators. (line 113)
-* is_gimple_asm_val: Logical Operators. (line 117)
-* is_gimple_assign: Logical Operators. (line 149)
-* is_gimple_call: Logical Operators. (line 152)
-* is_gimple_call_addr: Logical Operators. (line 120)
-* is_gimple_constant: Logical Operators. (line 128)
-* is_gimple_debug: Logical Operators. (line 155)
-* is_gimple_ip_invariant: Logical Operators. (line 137)
-* is_gimple_ip_invariant_address: Logical Operators. (line 142)
-* is_gimple_mem_ref_addr: Logical Operators. (line 124)
-* is_gimple_min_invariant: Logical Operators. (line 131)
-* is_gimple_omp: Logical Operators. (line 166)
-* is_gimple_val: Logical Operators. (line 107)
-* iterators in '.md' files: Iterators. (line 6)
+* ior: Arithmetic. (line 162)
+* ior and attributes: Expressions. (line 50)
+* ior, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+ (line 52)
+* iorM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* IRA_HARD_REGNO_ADD_COST_MULTIPLIER: Allocation Order. (line 46)
+* IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR: Data Output. (line 125)
+* is_gimple_addressable: Logical Operators. (line 115)
+* is_gimple_asm_val: Logical Operators. (line 119)
+* is_gimple_assign: Logical Operators. (line 151)
+* is_gimple_call: Logical Operators. (line 154)
+* is_gimple_call_addr: Logical Operators. (line 122)
+* is_gimple_constant: Logical Operators. (line 130)
+* is_gimple_debug: Logical Operators. (line 157)
+* is_gimple_ip_invariant: Logical Operators. (line 139)
+* is_gimple_ip_invariant_address: Logical Operators. (line 144)
+* is_gimple_mem_ref_addr: Logical Operators. (line 126)
+* is_gimple_min_invariant: Logical Operators. (line 133)
+* is_gimple_omp: Logical Operators. (line 168)
+* is_gimple_val: Logical Operators. (line 109)
+* iterators in .md files: Iterators. (line 6)
* IV analysis on GIMPLE: Scalar evolutions. (line 6)
* IV analysis on RTL: loop-iv. (line 6)
* JMP_BUF_SIZE: Exception Region Output.
- (line 82)
+ (line 84)
* jump: Flags. (line 286)
-* 'jump' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1146)
+* jump instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1151)
* jump instruction patterns: Jump Patterns. (line 6)
-* jump instructions and 'set': Side Effects. (line 56)
-* 'jump', in 'call_insn': Flags. (line 161)
-* 'jump', in 'insn': Flags. (line 157)
-* 'jump', in 'mem': Flags. (line 70)
-* Jumps: Jumps. (line 6)
-* JUMP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 8)
+* jump instructions and set: Side Effects. (line 56)
+* jump, in call_insn: Flags. (line 161)
+* jump, in insn: Flags. (line 157)
+* jump, in mem: Flags. (line 70)
+* JUMP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 9)
* jump_insn: Insns. (line 73)
-* 'jump_insn' and '/f': Flags. (line 107)
-* 'jump_insn' and '/s': Flags. (line 49)
-* 'jump_insn' and '/s' <1>: Flags. (line 148)
-* 'jump_insn' and '/u': Flags. (line 39)
-* 'jump_insn' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
+* jump_insn and /f: Flags. (line 107)
+* jump_insn and /s: Flags. (line 49)
+* jump_insn and /u: Flags. (line 39)
+* jump_insn and /v: Flags. (line 44)
* JUMP_LABEL: Insns. (line 80)
-* JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION: Sections. (line 150)
* jump_table_data: Insns. (line 166)
-* 'jump_table_data' and '/s': Flags. (line 148)
-* 'jump_table_data' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
-* LABEL_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 57)
-* LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER: Alignment Output. (line 26)
-* LABEL_ALTERNATE_NAME: Edges. (line 180)
+* jump_table_data and /s: Flags. (line 148)
+* jump_table_data and /v: Flags. (line 44)
+* JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION: Sections. (line 151)
+* Jumps: Jumps. (line 6)
+* LABEL_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 58)
+* LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER: Alignment Output. (line 27)
* LABEL_ALT_ENTRY_P: Insns. (line 146)
+* LABEL_ALTERNATE_NAME: Edges. (line 181)
* LABEL_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
* LABEL_KIND: Insns. (line 146)
* LABEL_NUSES: Insns. (line 142)
* LABEL_PRESERVE_P: Flags. (line 59)
* label_ref: Constants. (line 127)
-* 'label_ref' and '/v': Flags. (line 65)
-* 'label_ref', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 35)
+* label_ref and /v: Flags. (line 65)
+* label_ref, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 35)
* LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P: Flags. (line 65)
-* language-dependent trees: Language-dependent trees.
- (line 6)
-* language-independent intermediate representation: Parsing pass.
- (line 13)
* lang_hooks.gimplify_expr: Gimplification pass.
(line 18)
* lang_hooks.parse_file: Parsing pass. (line 6)
+* language-dependent trees: Language-dependent trees.
+ (line 6)
+* language-independent intermediate representation: Parsing pass.
+ (line 14)
* large return values: Aggregate Return. (line 6)
-* LAST_STACK_REG: Stack Registers. (line 30)
+* LAST_STACK_REG: Stack Registers. (line 31)
* LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER: Regs and Memory. (line 51)
-* 'lceilMN2': Standard Names. (line 722)
+* lceilMN2: Standard Names. (line 727)
* LCSSA: LCSSA. (line 6)
-* LDD_SUFFIX: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 121)
* LD_FINI_SWITCH: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 28)
+ (line 29)
* LD_INIT_SWITCH: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 24)
+ (line 25)
+* LDD_SUFFIX: Macros for Initialization.
+ (line 122)
* le: Comparisons. (line 76)
-* 'le' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
+* le and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* LE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* leaf functions: Leaf Functions. (line 6)
-* leaf_function_p: Standard Names. (line 1230)
-* LEAF_REGISTERS: Leaf Functions. (line 23)
-* LEAF_REG_REMAP: Leaf Functions. (line 37)
-* left rotate: Arithmetic. (line 195)
-* left shift: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P: PIC. (line 31)
-* LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 150)
-* length: GTY Options. (line 47)
+* leaf_function_p: Standard Names. (line 1236)
+* LEAF_REG_REMAP: Leaf Functions. (line 39)
+* LEAF_REGISTERS: Leaf Functions. (line 25)
+* left rotate: Arithmetic. (line 194)
+* left shift: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P: PIC. (line 32)
+* LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 153)
+* length: GTY Options. (line 50)
* less than: Comparisons. (line 68)
* less than or equal: Comparisons. (line 76)
* leu: Comparisons. (line 76)
-* 'leu' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* LE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* 'lfloorMN2': Standard Names. (line 717)
+* leu and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* lfloorMN2: Standard Names. (line 722)
* LIB2FUNCS_EXTRA: Target Fragment. (line 11)
+* LIB_SPEC: Driver. (line 108)
* LIBCALL_VALUE: Scalar Return. (line 56)
-* 'libgcc.a': Library Calls. (line 6)
+* libgcc.a: Library Calls. (line 6)
* LIBGCC2_CFLAGS: Target Fragment. (line 8)
-* LIBGCC2_GNU_PREFIX: Type Layout. (line 102)
-* LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE: Misc. (line 1097)
-* LIBGCC_SPEC: Driver. (line 115)
+* LIBGCC2_GNU_PREFIX: Type Layout. (line 103)
+* LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE: Misc. (line 1104)
+* LIBGCC_SPEC: Driver. (line 116)
* library subroutine names: Library Calls. (line 6)
-* LIBRARY_PATH_ENV: Misc. (line 509)
-* LIB_SPEC: Driver. (line 107)
-* LIMIT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 296)
-* LINK_COMMAND_SPEC: Driver. (line 236)
-* LINK_EH_SPEC: Driver. (line 142)
-* LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC: Driver. (line 232)
-* LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL_1: Driver. (line 227)
-* LINK_SPEC: Driver. (line 100)
+* LIBRARY_PATH_ENV: Misc. (line 511)
+* LIMIT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 300)
+* LINK_COMMAND_SPEC: Driver. (line 237)
+* LINK_EH_SPEC: Driver. (line 143)
+* LINK_GCC_C_SEQUENCE_SPEC: Driver. (line 233)
+* LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL_1: Driver. (line 228)
+* LINK_SPEC: Driver. (line 101)
* list: Containers. (line 6)
* Liveness representation: Liveness information.
(line 6)
-* load address instruction: Simple Constraints. (line 162)
-* LOAD_EXTEND_OP: Misc. (line 59)
-* 'load_multiple' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 136)
-* Local Register Allocator (LRA): RTL passes. (line 187)
-* LOCAL_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 254)
+* lo_sum: Arithmetic. (line 24)
+* load address instruction: Simple Constraints. (line 164)
+* LOAD_EXTEND_OP: Misc. (line 60)
+* load_multiple instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 137)
+* Local Register Allocator (LRA): RTL passes. (line 188)
+* LOCAL_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 258)
* LOCAL_CLASS_P: Classes. (line 73)
-* LOCAL_DECL_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 291)
-* LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR: Driver. (line 312)
-* LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 151)
-* LOCAL_REGNO: Register Basics. (line 100)
+* LOCAL_DECL_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 295)
+* LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR: Driver. (line 313)
+* LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 153)
+* LOCAL_REGNO: Register Basics. (line 101)
+* LOG_LINKS: Insns. (line 318)
* Logical Operators: Logical Operators. (line 6)
-* logical-and, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 158)
-* LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT: Costs. (line 272)
-* 'logM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 630)
-* LOG_LINKS: Insns. (line 314)
-* 'longjmp' and automatic variables: Interface. (line 52)
-* LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 92)
-* LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 57)
-* LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 72)
-* LONG_LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 97)
-* LONG_LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 77)
-* LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 32)
-* LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 21)
+* logical-and, bitwise: Arithmetic. (line 157)
+* LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT: Costs. (line 273)
+* logM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 635)
+* LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 93)
+* LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 58)
+* LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 73)
+* LONG_LONG_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 98)
+* LONG_LONG_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 78)
+* LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 33)
+* LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 22)
+* longjmp and automatic variables: Interface. (line 52)
* Loop analysis: Loop representation.
(line 6)
* Loop manipulation: Loop manipulation. (line 6)
@@ -48754,30 +49158,29 @@ Concept Index
* Loop representation: Loop representation.
(line 6)
* Loop-closed SSA form: LCSSA. (line 6)
-* looping instruction patterns: Looping Patterns. (line 6)
-* LOOP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 40)
+* LOOP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. (line 41)
* LOOP_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
+* looping instruction patterns: Looping Patterns. (line 6)
* lowering, language-dependent intermediate representation: Parsing pass.
- (line 13)
-* lo_sum: Arithmetic. (line 25)
-* 'lrintMN2': Standard Names. (line 707)
-* 'lroundMN2': Standard Names. (line 712)
-* lshiftrt: Arithmetic. (line 190)
-* 'lshiftrt' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
+ (line 14)
+* lrintMN2: Standard Names. (line 712)
+* lroundMN2: Standard Names. (line 717)
* LSHIFT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* 'lshrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 549)
+* lshiftrt: Arithmetic. (line 189)
+* lshiftrt and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* lshrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 554)
* lt: Comparisons. (line 68)
-* 'lt' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
+* lt and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* LT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* LTGT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* lto: LTO. (line 6)
* ltrans: LTO. (line 6)
* ltu: Comparisons. (line 68)
-* LT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* 'm' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 17)
+* m in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 17)
* machine attributes: Target Attributes. (line 6)
* machine description macros: Target Macros. (line 6)
* machine descriptions: Machine Desc. (line 6)
@@ -48789,158 +49192,158 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* machine_mode: Machine Modes. (line 6)
* macros, target description: Target Macros. (line 6)
-* 'maddMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 472)
-* makefile fragment: Fragments. (line 6)
-* makefile targets: Makefile. (line 6)
-* MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY: Label Output. (line 253)
+* maddMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 477)
+* MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY: Label Output. (line 257)
* make_safe_from: Expander Definitions.
(line 151)
-* MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 173)
+* makefile fragment: Fragments. (line 6)
+* makefile targets: Makefile. (line 6)
+* MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 175)
* Manipulating GIMPLE statements: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
(line 6)
+* mark_hook: GTY Options. (line 137)
* marking roots: GGC Roots. (line 6)
-* mark_hook: GTY Options. (line 139)
* MASK_RETURN_ADDR: Exception Region Output.
- (line 34)
+ (line 35)
* Match and Simplify: Match and Simplify. (line 6)
-* matching constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 140)
-* matching operands: Output Template. (line 49)
-* match_dup: RTL Template. (line 73)
* match_dup <1>: define_peephole2. (line 28)
-* 'match_dup' and attributes: Insn Lengths. (line 16)
+* match_dup: RTL Template. (line 73)
+* match_dup and attributes: Insn Lengths. (line 16)
+* match_op_dup: RTL Template. (line 163)
* match_operand: RTL Template. (line 16)
-* 'match_operand' and attributes: Expressions. (line 55)
+* match_operand and attributes: Expressions. (line 55)
* match_operator: RTL Template. (line 95)
-* match_op_dup: RTL Template. (line 163)
-* match_parallel: RTL Template. (line 172)
* match_par_dup: RTL Template. (line 219)
-* match_scratch: RTL Template. (line 58)
+* match_parallel: RTL Template. (line 172)
* match_scratch <1>: define_peephole2. (line 28)
-* 'match_test' and attributes: Expressions. (line 64)
+* match_scratch: RTL Template. (line 58)
+* match_test and attributes: Expressions. (line 64)
+* matching constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 142)
+* matching operands: Output Template. (line 49)
* math library: Soft float library routines.
(line 6)
* math, in RTL: Arithmetic. (line 6)
+* MATH_LIBRARY: Misc. (line 504)
* matherr: Library Calls. (line 59)
-* MATH_LIBRARY: Misc. (line 502)
-* 'maxM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 311)
-* MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT: Machine Modes. (line 358)
-* MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 364)
-* MAX_BITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 54)
-* MAX_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTE: Misc. (line 524)
-* MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE: Storage Layout. (line 436)
-* MAX_MOVE_MAX: Misc. (line 105)
-* MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 208)
-* MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 42)
-* MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 202)
-* maybe_undef: GTY Options. (line 148)
-* may_trap_p, tree_could_trap_p: Edges. (line 114)
+* MAX_BITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 55)
+* MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT: Machine Modes. (line 359)
+* MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 365)
+* MAX_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTE: Misc. (line 526)
+* MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE: Storage Layout. (line 441)
+* MAX_MOVE_MAX: Misc. (line 106)
+* MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 212)
+* MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 43)
+* MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 205)
+* maxM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 314)
+* may_trap_p, tree_could_trap_p: Edges. (line 115)
+* maybe_undef: GTY Options. (line 145)
* mcount: Profiling. (line 12)
-* MD_EXEC_PREFIX: Driver. (line 267)
-* MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR: Exception Handling. (line 93)
-* MD_HANDLE_UNWABI: Exception Handling. (line 112)
-* MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX: Driver. (line 295)
-* MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1: Driver. (line 300)
-* mem: Regs and Memory. (line 370)
-* 'mem' and '/c': Flags. (line 81)
-* 'mem' and '/f': Flags. (line 85)
-* 'mem' and '/j': Flags. (line 70)
-* 'mem' and '/u': Flags. (line 134)
-* 'mem' and '/v': Flags. (line 76)
-* 'mem', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 40)
-* memory model: Memory model. (line 6)
-* memory reference, nonoffsettable: Simple Constraints. (line 254)
-* memory references in constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 17)
-* 'memory_barrier' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1616)
-* MEMORY_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 53)
-* memory_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 57)
-* MEM_ADDR_SPACE: Special Accessors. (line 48)
+* MD_EXEC_PREFIX: Driver. (line 268)
+* MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR: Exception Handling. (line 94)
+* MD_HANDLE_UNWABI: Exception Handling. (line 114)
+* MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX: Driver. (line 296)
+* MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1: Driver. (line 301)
+* mem: Regs and Memory. (line 374)
+* mem and /c: Flags. (line 81)
+* mem and /f: Flags. (line 85)
+* mem and /j: Flags. (line 70)
+* mem and /u: Flags. (line 134)
+* mem and /v: Flags. (line 76)
+* mem, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 40)
+* MEM_ADDR_SPACE: Special Accessors. (line 49)
* MEM_ALIAS_SET: Special Accessors. (line 9)
-* MEM_ALIGN: Special Accessors. (line 45)
-* MEM_EXPR: Special Accessors. (line 19)
+* MEM_ALIGN: Special Accessors. (line 46)
+* MEM_EXPR: Special Accessors. (line 20)
* MEM_KEEP_ALIAS_SET_P: Flags. (line 70)
* MEM_NOTRAP_P: Flags. (line 81)
-* MEM_OFFSET: Special Accessors. (line 31)
-* MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P: Special Accessors. (line 27)
+* MEM_OFFSET: Special Accessors. (line 32)
+* MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P: Special Accessors. (line 28)
* MEM_POINTER: Flags. (line 85)
* MEM_READONLY_P: Flags. (line 134)
* MEM_REF: Storage References. (line 6)
-* 'mem_signal_fenceMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1875)
-* MEM_SIZE: Special Accessors. (line 39)
-* MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P: Special Accessors. (line 35)
-* 'mem_thread_fenceMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1867)
+* mem_signal_fenceMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1885)
+* MEM_SIZE: Special Accessors. (line 40)
+* MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P: Special Accessors. (line 36)
+* mem_thread_fenceMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1877)
* MEM_VOLATILE_P: Flags. (line 76)
+* memory model: Memory model. (line 6)
+* memory reference, nonoffsettable: Simple Constraints. (line 256)
+* memory references in constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 17)
+* memory_barrier instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1626)
+* MEMORY_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 54)
+* memory_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
+ (line 58)
* METHOD_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
-* MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 304)
-* MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 181)
-* 'minM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 311)
-* minus: Arithmetic. (line 38)
-* 'minus' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* 'minus', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+* MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 65)
+* MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 308)
+* MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 183)
+* minM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 314)
+* minus: Arithmetic. (line 36)
+* minus and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* minus, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 27)
* MINUS_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 64)
* MIPS coprocessor-definition macros: MIPS Coprocessors. (line 6)
* miscellaneous register hooks: Miscellaneous Register Hooks.
(line 6)
* mnemonic attribute: Mnemonic Attribute. (line 6)
-* mod: Arithmetic. (line 136)
-* 'mod' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* mode classes: Machine Modes. (line 225)
-* mode iterators in '.md' files: Mode Iterators. (line 6)
+* mod: Arithmetic. (line 135)
+* mod and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* mode classes: Machine Modes. (line 226)
+* mode iterators in .md files: Mode Iterators. (line 6)
* mode switching: Mode Switching. (line 6)
-* MODES_TIEABLE_P: Values in Registers.
- (line 127)
-* MODE_ACCUM: Machine Modes. (line 255)
-* MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 116)
-* MODE_BASE_REG_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 122)
-* MODE_CC: Machine Modes. (line 274)
+* MODE_ACCUM: Machine Modes. (line 256)
+* MODE_BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 119)
+* MODE_BASE_REG_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 125)
* MODE_CC <1>: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
(line 6)
-* MODE_CODE_BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 129)
-* MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT: Machine Modes. (line 266)
-* MODE_COMPLEX_INT: Machine Modes. (line 263)
-* MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT: Machine Modes. (line 243)
-* MODE_FLOAT: Machine Modes. (line 239)
-* MODE_FRACT: Machine Modes. (line 247)
-* MODE_FUNCTION: Machine Modes. (line 270)
-* MODE_INT: Machine Modes. (line 231)
-* MODE_PARTIAL_INT: Machine Modes. (line 235)
-* MODE_POINTER_BOUNDS: Machine Modes. (line 279)
-* MODE_RANDOM: Machine Modes. (line 284)
-* MODE_UACCUM: Machine Modes. (line 259)
-* MODE_UFRACT: Machine Modes. (line 251)
+* MODE_CC: Machine Modes. (line 275)
+* MODE_CODE_BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 133)
+* MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT: Machine Modes. (line 267)
+* MODE_COMPLEX_INT: Machine Modes. (line 264)
+* MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT: Machine Modes. (line 244)
+* MODE_FLOAT: Machine Modes. (line 240)
+* MODE_FRACT: Machine Modes. (line 248)
+* MODE_FUNCTION: Machine Modes. (line 271)
+* MODE_INT: Machine Modes. (line 232)
+* MODE_PARTIAL_INT: Machine Modes. (line 236)
+* MODE_POINTER_BOUNDS: Machine Modes. (line 280)
+* MODE_RANDOM: Machine Modes. (line 285)
+* MODE_UACCUM: Machine Modes. (line 260)
+* MODE_UFRACT: Machine Modes. (line 252)
+* MODES_TIEABLE_P: Values in Registers.
+ (line 129)
* modifiers in constraints: Modifiers. (line 6)
* MODIFY_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL: Misc. (line 873)
-* 'modM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* modulo scheduling: RTL passes. (line 123)
-* MOVE_MAX: Misc. (line 100)
-* MOVE_MAX_PIECES: Costs. (line 199)
-* MOVE_RATIO: Costs. (line 148)
-* 'movM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 11)
-* 'movmemM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 787)
-* 'movmisalignM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 125)
-* 'movMODEcc' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1081)
-* 'movstr' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 822)
-* 'movstrictM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 119)
-* 'msubMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 495)
-* 'mulhisi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 448)
-* 'mulM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'mulqihi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 452)
-* 'mulsidi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 452)
-* mult: Arithmetic. (line 93)
-* 'mult' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* 'mult', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+* MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL: Misc. (line 877)
+* modM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* modulo scheduling: RTL passes. (line 124)
+* MOVE_MAX: Misc. (line 101)
+* MOVE_MAX_PIECES: Costs. (line 200)
+* MOVE_RATIO: Costs. (line 149)
+* movM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 11)
+* movmemM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 792)
+* movmisalignM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 126)
+* movMODEcc instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1086)
+* movstr instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 827)
+* movstrictM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 120)
+* msubMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 500)
+* mulhisi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 453)
+* mulM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* mulqihi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 457)
+* mulsidi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 457)
+* mult: Arithmetic. (line 92)
+* mult and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* mult, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 27)
-* 'mult', canonicalization of <1>: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 91)
+* MULT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* MULTIARCH_DIRNAME: Target Fragment. (line 170)
-* MULTILIB_DEFAULTS: Driver. (line 252)
+* MULTILIB_DEFAULTS: Driver. (line 253)
* MULTILIB_DIRNAMES: Target Fragment. (line 44)
* MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS: Target Fragment. (line 70)
* MULTILIB_EXTRA_OPTS: Target Fragment. (line 132)
@@ -48950,103 +49353,98 @@ Concept Index
* MULTILIB_REQUIRED: Target Fragment. (line 82)
* MULTILIB_REUSE: Target Fragment. (line 103)
* multiple alternative constraints: Multi-Alternative. (line 6)
-* MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES: Misc. (line 482)
-* multiplication: Arithmetic. (line 93)
-* multiplication with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 93)
-* multiplication with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 93)
-* MULT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* MULT_HIGHPART_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* 'n' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 73)
+* MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES: Misc. (line 484)
+* multiplication: Arithmetic. (line 92)
+* multiplication with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 92)
+* multiplication with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 92)
+* n in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 75)
+* N_REG_CLASSES: Register Classes. (line 83)
* name: Identifiers. (line 6)
* named address spaces: Named Address Spaces.
(line 6)
* named patterns and conditions: Patterns. (line 49)
* names, pattern: Standard Names. (line 6)
* namespace, scope: Namespaces. (line 6)
-* NAMESPACE_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
* NAMESPACE_DECL <1>: Namespaces. (line 6)
-* NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_COMPONENT: Driver. (line 322)
+* NAMESPACE_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
+* NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_COMPONENT: Driver. (line 323)
* ne: Comparisons. (line 56)
-* 'ne' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* 'nearbyintM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 689)
-* neg: Arithmetic. (line 82)
-* 'neg' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* 'neg', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+* ne and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* NE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* nearbyintM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 694)
+* neg: Arithmetic. (line 81)
+* neg and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* neg, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 27)
* NEGATE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* negation: Arithmetic. (line 82)
-* negation with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 82)
-* negation with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 82)
-* 'negM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 561)
+* negation: Arithmetic. (line 81)
+* negation with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 81)
+* negation with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 81)
+* negM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 566)
* nested functions, trampolines for: Trampolines. (line 6)
-* nested_ptr: GTY Options. (line 156)
+* nested_ptr: GTY Options. (line 152)
* next_bb, prev_bb, FOR_EACH_BB, FOR_ALL_BB: Basic Blocks. (line 25)
* NEXT_INSN: Insns. (line 30)
-* NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME: Library Calls. (line 82)
-* NE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
+* NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME: Library Calls. (line 83)
* nil: RTL Objects. (line 73)
* NM_FLAGS: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 110)
+ (line 111)
+* NO_DBX_BNSYM_ENSYM: DBX Hooks. (line 26)
+* NO_DBX_FUNCTION_END: DBX Hooks. (line 20)
+* NO_DBX_GCC_MARKER: File Names and DBX. (line 28)
+* NO_DBX_MAIN_SOURCE_DIRECTORY: File Names and DBX. (line 23)
+* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL: Label Output. (line 67)
+* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL: Label Output. (line 73)
+* NO_FUNCTION_CSE: Costs. (line 269)
+* NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C: Misc. (line 382)
+* NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS: Profiling. (line 28)
+* NO_REGS: Register Classes. (line 17)
+* NON_LVALUE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* nondeterministic finite state automaton: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 304)
+ (line 305)
* nonimmediate_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 100)
-* nonlocal goto handler: Edges. (line 171)
-* 'nonlocal_goto' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1450)
-* 'nonlocal_goto_receiver' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1467)
+ (line 101)
+* nonlocal goto handler: Edges. (line 172)
+* nonlocal_goto instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1458)
+* nonlocal_goto_receiver instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1475)
* nonmemory_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 96)
-* nonoffsettable memory reference: Simple Constraints. (line 254)
-* NON_LVALUE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* 'nop' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1263)
+ (line 97)
+* nonoffsettable memory reference: Simple Constraints. (line 256)
+* nop instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1269)
* NOP_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* normal predicates: Predicates. (line 31)
-* not: Arithmetic. (line 154)
-* 'not' and attributes: Expressions. (line 50)
+* not: Arithmetic. (line 153)
+* not and attributes: Expressions. (line 50)
* not equal: Comparisons. (line 56)
-* 'not', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+* not, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 27)
-* note: Insns. (line 183)
-* 'note' and '/i': Flags. (line 59)
-* 'note' and '/v': Flags. (line 44)
+* note: Insns. (line 185)
+* note and /i: Flags. (line 59)
+* note and /v: Flags. (line 44)
* NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK: Basic Blocks. (line 50)
-* NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK <1>: Basic Blocks. (line 52)
-* NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG: Insns. (line 208)
-* NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END: Insns. (line 208)
-* NOTE_INSN_DELETED: Insns. (line 198)
-* NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL: Insns. (line 203)
-* NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG: Insns. (line 214)
-* NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END: Insns. (line 214)
-* NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG: Insns. (line 221)
-* NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION: Insns. (line 225)
-* NOTE_LINE_NUMBER: Insns. (line 183)
-* NOTE_SOURCE_FILE: Insns. (line 183)
-* NOTE_VAR_LOCATION: Insns. (line 225)
+* NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG: Insns. (line 210)
+* NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END: Insns. (line 210)
+* NOTE_INSN_DELETED: Insns. (line 200)
+* NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL: Insns. (line 205)
+* NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG: Insns. (line 216)
+* NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END: Insns. (line 216)
+* NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG: Insns. (line 223)
+* NOTE_INSN_VAR_LOCATION: Insns. (line 227)
+* NOTE_LINE_NUMBER: Insns. (line 185)
+* NOTE_SOURCE_FILE: Insns. (line 185)
+* NOTE_VAR_LOCATION: Insns. (line 227)
* NOTICE_UPDATE_CC: CC0 Condition Codes.
- (line 30)
-* NO_DBX_BNSYM_ENSYM: DBX Hooks. (line 25)
-* NO_DBX_FUNCTION_END: DBX Hooks. (line 19)
-* NO_DBX_GCC_MARKER: File Names and DBX. (line 27)
-* NO_DBX_MAIN_SOURCE_DIRECTORY: File Names and DBX. (line 22)
-* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL: Label Output. (line 64)
-* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL: Label Output. (line 70)
-* NO_FUNCTION_CSE: Costs. (line 268)
-* NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C: Misc. (line 381)
-* NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS: Profiling. (line 27)
-* NO_REGS: Register Classes. (line 17)
+ (line 31)
+* NUM_MACHINE_MODES: Machine Modes. (line 298)
+* NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING: Mode Switching. (line 31)
* Number of iterations analysis: Number of iterations.
(line 6)
-* NUM_MACHINE_MODES: Machine Modes. (line 297)
-* NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING: Mode Switching. (line 30)
-* N_REG_CLASSES: Register Classes. (line 81)
-* 'o' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 23)
+* o in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 23)
* OACC_CACHE: OpenACC. (line 6)
* OACC_DATA: OpenACC. (line 6)
* OACC_DECLARE: OpenACC. (line 6)
@@ -49057,12 +49455,12 @@ Concept Index
* OACC_LOOP: OpenACC. (line 6)
* OACC_PARALLEL: OpenACC. (line 6)
* OACC_UPDATE: OpenACC. (line 6)
-* OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL: Label Output. (line 454)
-* OBJC_JBLEN: Misc. (line 1092)
+* OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL: Label Output. (line 459)
+* OBJC_JBLEN: Misc. (line 1099)
* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 96)
-* offsettable address: Simple Constraints. (line 23)
+ (line 97)
* OFFSET_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* offsettable address: Simple Constraints. (line 23)
* OImode: Machine Modes. (line 51)
* Omega a solver for linear programming problems: Omega. (line 6)
* OMP_ATOMIC: OpenMP. (line 6)
@@ -49077,18 +49475,18 @@ Concept Index
* OMP_SECTION: OpenMP. (line 6)
* OMP_SECTIONS: OpenMP. (line 6)
* OMP_SINGLE: OpenMP. (line 6)
-* 'one_cmplM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 784)
+* one_cmplM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 789)
* operand access: Accessors. (line 6)
-* Operand Access Routines: SSA Operands. (line 116)
+* Operand Access Routines: SSA Operands. (line 119)
* operand constraints: Constraints. (line 6)
-* Operand Iterators: SSA Operands. (line 116)
+* Operand Iterators: SSA Operands. (line 119)
* operand predicates: Predicates. (line 6)
* operand substitution: Output Template. (line 6)
-* Operands: Operands. (line 6)
-* operands: SSA Operands. (line 6)
* operands <1>: Patterns. (line 55)
+* operands: SSA Operands. (line 6)
+* Operands: Operands. (line 6)
* operator predicates: Predicates. (line 6)
-* 'optc-gen.awk': Options. (line 6)
+* optc-gen.awk: Options. (line 6)
* OPTGROUP_ALL: Optimization groups.
(line 25)
* OPTGROUP_INLINE: Optimization groups.
@@ -49107,110 +49505,112 @@ Concept Index
* optimization info file names: Dump files and streams.
(line 6)
* Optimization infrastructure for GIMPLE: Tree SSA. (line 6)
-* OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING: Mode Switching. (line 8)
+* OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING: Mode Switching. (line 9)
* option specification files: Options. (line 6)
+* OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS: Driver. (line 26)
* optional hardware or system features: Run-time Target. (line 59)
-* options, directory search: Including Patterns. (line 47)
-* OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS: Driver. (line 25)
+* options, directory search: Including Patterns. (line 44)
* order of register allocation: Allocation Order. (line 6)
* ordered_comparison_operator: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 115)
+ (line 116)
* ORDERED_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* Ordering of Patterns: Pattern Ordering. (line 6)
-* ORIGINAL_REGNO: Special Accessors. (line 53)
-* other register constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 171)
+* ORIGINAL_REGNO: Special Accessors. (line 54)
+* other register constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 173)
* outgoing_args_size: Stack Arguments. (line 48)
-* OUTGOING_REGNO: Register Basics. (line 93)
-* OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. (line 79)
+* OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. (line 80)
+* OUTGOING_REGNO: Register Basics. (line 94)
* output of assembler code: File Framework. (line 6)
* output statements: Output Statement. (line 6)
* output templates: Output Template. (line 6)
-* output_asm_insn: Output Statement. (line 52)
-* OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING: File Framework. (line 106)
-* OVERLAPPING_REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. (line 20)
+* output_asm_insn: Output Statement. (line 53)
+* OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING: File Framework. (line 108)
+* OVERLAPPING_REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. (line 21)
* OVERLOAD: Functions for C++. (line 6)
-* OVERRIDE_ABI_FORMAT: Register Arguments. (line 153)
+* OVERRIDE_ABI_FORMAT: Register Arguments. (line 155)
* OVL_CURRENT: Functions for C++. (line 6)
* OVL_NEXT: Functions for C++. (line 6)
-* 'p' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 162)
-* PAD_VARARGS_DOWN: Register Arguments. (line 234)
-* parallel: Side Effects. (line 209)
+* p in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 164)
+* PAD_VARARGS_DOWN: Register Arguments. (line 236)
+* parallel: Side Effects. (line 210)
* parameters, c++ abi: C++ ABI. (line 6)
* parameters, miscellaneous: Misc. (line 6)
* parameters, precompiled headers: PCH Target. (line 6)
* parity: Arithmetic. (line 242)
-* 'parityM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 777)
-* PARM_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 133)
+* parityM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 782)
+* PARM_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 135)
* PARM_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
* PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 125)
+ (line 127)
* pass dumps: Passes. (line 6)
+* pass_duplicate_computed_gotos: Edges. (line 162)
* passes and files of the compiler: Passes. (line 6)
* passing arguments: Interface. (line 36)
-* pass_duplicate_computed_gotos: Edges. (line 161)
* PATH_SEPARATOR: Filesystem. (line 31)
-* PATTERN: Insns. (line 284)
+* PATTERN: Insns. (line 288)
* pattern conditions: Patterns. (line 43)
* pattern names: Standard Names. (line 6)
* Pattern Ordering: Pattern Ordering. (line 6)
* patterns: Patterns. (line 6)
-* pc: Regs and Memory. (line 357)
-* 'pc' and attributes: Insn Lengths. (line 20)
-* 'pc', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 25)
-* PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS: Storage Layout. (line 330)
-* PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN: Aggregate Return. (line 64)
-* PC_REGNUM: Register Basics. (line 107)
-* pc_rtx: Regs and Memory. (line 362)
+* pc: Regs and Memory. (line 361)
+* pc and attributes: Insn Lengths. (line 20)
+* pc, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 25)
+* PC_REGNUM: Register Basics. (line 108)
+* pc_rtx: Regs and Memory. (line 366)
+* PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS: Storage Layout. (line 334)
+* PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN: Aggregate Return. (line 65)
* PDImode: Machine Modes. (line 40)
-* peephole optimization, RTL representation: Side Effects. (line 243)
+* peephole optimization, RTL representation: Side Effects. (line 244)
* peephole optimizer definitions: Peephole Definitions.
(line 6)
* per-function data: Per-Function Data. (line 6)
* percent sign: Output Template. (line 6)
* PHI nodes: SSA. (line 31)
* PIC: PIC. (line 6)
-* PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM: PIC. (line 15)
-* PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED: PIC. (line 25)
+* PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED: PIC. (line 26)
+* PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM: PIC. (line 16)
* pipeline hazard recognizer: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* pipeline hazard recognizer <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 53)
* Plugins: Plugins. (line 6)
* plus: Arithmetic. (line 14)
-* 'plus' and attributes: Expressions. (line 83)
-* 'plus', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+* plus and attributes: Expressions. (line 85)
+* plus, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
(line 27)
* PLUS_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* Pmode: Misc. (line 329)
+* Pmode: Misc. (line 330)
* pmode_register_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 34)
+ (line 35)
* pointer: Types. (line 6)
-* POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED: Storage Layout. (line 76)
* POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* POINTER_SIZE: Storage Layout. (line 70)
+* POINTER_SIZE: Storage Layout. (line 71)
* POINTER_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
-* popcount: Arithmetic. (line 238)
-* 'popcountM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 771)
-* pops_args: Function Entry. (line 104)
+* POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED: Storage Layout. (line 77)
* pop_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 87)
+ (line 88)
+* popcount: Arithmetic. (line 238)
+* popcountM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 776)
+* pops_args: Function Entry. (line 106)
* portability: Portability. (line 6)
* position independent code: PIC. (line 6)
-* POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
* post_dec: Incdec. (line 25)
* post_inc: Incdec. (line 30)
* post_modify: Incdec. (line 33)
* post_order_compute, inverted_post_order_compute, walk_dominator_tree: Basic Blocks.
(line 34)
-* POWI_MAX_MULTS: Misc. (line 961)
-* 'powM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 638)
+* POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* POWI_MAX_MULTS: Misc. (line 967)
+* powM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 643)
* pragma: Misc. (line 387)
+* pre_dec: Incdec. (line 8)
+* PRE_GCC3_DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS: Frame Registers. (line 127)
+* pre_inc: Incdec. (line 22)
+* pre_modify: Incdec. (line 51)
* PREDECREMENT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* predefined macros: Run-time Target. (line 6)
@@ -49220,283 +49620,272 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* predict.def: Profile information.
(line 24)
-* PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE: All Debuggers. (line 41)
-* PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 249)
-* PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 147)
-* prefetch: Side Effects. (line 323)
-* 'prefetch' and '/v': Flags. (line 214)
-* 'prefetch' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1593)
+* PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE: All Debuggers. (line 42)
+* PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 253)
+* PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 149)
+* prefetch: Side Effects. (line 325)
+* prefetch and /v: Flags. (line 214)
+* prefetch instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1603)
* PREFETCH_SCHEDULE_BARRIER_P: Flags. (line 214)
* PREINCREMENT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* presence_set: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
+ (line 224)
* preserving SSA form: SSA. (line 74)
* preserving virtual SSA form: SSA. (line 182)
-* pretend_args_size: Function Entry. (line 110)
+* pretend_args_size: Function Entry. (line 112)
* prev_active_insn: define_peephole. (line 60)
* PREV_INSN: Insns. (line 26)
-* pre_dec: Incdec. (line 8)
-* PRE_GCC3_DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS: Frame Registers. (line 126)
-* pre_inc: Incdec. (line 22)
-* pre_modify: Incdec. (line 52)
-* PRINT_OPERAND: Instruction Output. (line 95)
-* PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS: Instruction Output. (line 122)
-* PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P: Instruction Output. (line 115)
-* 'probe_stack' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1442)
-* 'probe_stack_address' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1435)
+* PRINT_OPERAND: Instruction Output. (line 96)
+* PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS: Instruction Output. (line 124)
+* PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P: Instruction Output. (line 117)
+* probe_stack instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1450)
+* probe_stack_address instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1443)
* processor functional units: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* processor functional units <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 68)
* processor pipeline description: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* product: Arithmetic. (line 93)
+* product: Arithmetic. (line 92)
* profile feedback: Profile information.
(line 14)
* profile representation: Profile information.
(line 6)
-* PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE: Profiling. (line 34)
-* PROFILE_HOOK: Profiling. (line 22)
+* PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE: Profiling. (line 35)
+* PROFILE_HOOK: Profiling. (line 23)
* profiling, code generation: Profiling. (line 6)
-* program counter: Regs and Memory. (line 358)
+* program counter: Regs and Memory. (line 362)
* prologue: Function Entry. (line 6)
-* 'prologue' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1531)
-* PROMOTE_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 87)
+* prologue instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1541)
+* PROMOTE_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 88)
* pseudo registers: Regs and Memory. (line 9)
* PSImode: Machine Modes. (line 32)
-* PTRDIFF_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 163)
-* purge_dead_edges: Edges. (line 103)
+* PTRDIFF_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 164)
* purge_dead_edges <1>: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 81)
-* push address instruction: Simple Constraints. (line 162)
-* 'pushM1' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 253)
-* PUSH_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 17)
-* PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED: Stack Arguments. (line 25)
+ (line 82)
+* purge_dead_edges: Edges. (line 104)
+* push address instruction: Simple Constraints. (line 164)
+* PUSH_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 18)
+* PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED: Stack Arguments. (line 26)
* push_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 80)
-* push_reload: Addressing Modes. (line 176)
-* PUSH_ROUNDING: Stack Arguments. (line 31)
+ (line 81)
+* push_reload: Addressing Modes. (line 177)
+* PUSH_ROUNDING: Stack Arguments. (line 32)
+* pushM1 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 256)
* PUT_CODE: RTL Objects. (line 47)
-* PUT_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 294)
-* PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND: Insns. (line 346)
-* PUT_SDB_: SDB and DWARF. (line 109)
-* QCmode: Machine Modes. (line 199)
+* PUT_MODE: Machine Modes. (line 295)
+* PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND: Insns. (line 352)
+* PUT_SDB_: SDB and DWARF. (line 110)
+* QCmode: Machine Modes. (line 200)
* QFmode: Machine Modes. (line 57)
* QImode: Machine Modes. (line 25)
-* 'QImode', in 'insn': Insns. (line 268)
+* QImode, in insn: Insns. (line 272)
* QQmode: Machine Modes. (line 106)
-* qualified type: Types. (line 6)
* qualified type <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* qualified type: Types. (line 6)
* querying function unit reservations: Processor pipeline description.
(line 90)
* question mark: Multi-Alternative. (line 41)
-* quotient: Arithmetic. (line 116)
-* 'r' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 64)
+* quotient: Arithmetic. (line 115)
+* r in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 66)
* RDIV_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 62)
+* READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 63)
* real operands: SSA Operands. (line 6)
-* REALPART_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* REAL_ARITHMETIC: Floating Point. (line 64)
+* REAL_ARITHMETIC: Floating Point. (line 66)
* REAL_CST: Constant expressions.
(line 6)
-* REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC: Driver. (line 124)
+* REAL_LIBGCC_SPEC: Driver. (line 125)
* REAL_NM_FILE_NAME: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 105)
+ (line 106)
* REAL_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
-* REAL_VALUES_EQUAL: Floating Point. (line 31)
-* REAL_VALUES_LESS: Floating Point. (line 37)
-* REAL_VALUE_ABS: Floating Point. (line 81)
-* REAL_VALUE_ATOF: Floating Point. (line 48)
-* REAL_VALUE_FIX: Floating Point. (line 40)
-* REAL_VALUE_ISINF: Floating Point. (line 58)
-* REAL_VALUE_ISNAN: Floating Point. (line 61)
-* REAL_VALUE_NEGATE: Floating Point. (line 78)
-* REAL_VALUE_NEGATIVE: Floating Point. (line 55)
-* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL128: Data Output. (line 147)
-* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL32: Data Output. (line 145)
-* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL64: Data Output. (line 146)
-* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE: Data Output. (line 143)
-* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE: Data Output. (line 144)
-* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE: Data Output. (line 142)
-* REAL_VALUE_TYPE: Floating Point. (line 25)
-* REAL_VALUE_UNSIGNED_FIX: Floating Point. (line 43)
-* recognizing insns: RTL Template. (line 6)
+* REAL_VALUE_ABS: Floating Point. (line 82)
+* REAL_VALUE_ATOF: Floating Point. (line 50)
+* REAL_VALUE_FIX: Floating Point. (line 41)
+* REAL_VALUE_ISINF: Floating Point. (line 59)
+* REAL_VALUE_ISNAN: Floating Point. (line 62)
+* REAL_VALUE_NEGATE: Floating Point. (line 79)
+* REAL_VALUE_NEGATIVE: Floating Point. (line 56)
+* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL128: Data Output. (line 149)
+* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL32: Data Output. (line 147)
+* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL64: Data Output. (line 148)
+* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE: Data Output. (line 145)
+* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE: Data Output. (line 146)
+* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE: Data Output. (line 144)
+* REAL_VALUE_TYPE: Floating Point. (line 26)
+* REAL_VALUE_UNSIGNED_FIX: Floating Point. (line 45)
+* REAL_VALUES_EQUAL: Floating Point. (line 32)
+* REAL_VALUES_LESS: Floating Point. (line 38)
+* REALPART_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* recog_data.operand: Instruction Output. (line 54)
-* RECORD_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* recognizing insns: RTL Template. (line 6)
* RECORD_TYPE <1>: Classes. (line 6)
+* RECORD_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
* redirect_edge_and_branch: Profile information.
(line 71)
* redirect_edge_and_branch, redirect_jump: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 90)
-* 'reduc_plus_scal_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 350)
-* 'reduc_smax_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 317)
-* 'reduc_smax_scal_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 340)
-* 'reduc_smin_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 317)
-* 'reduc_smin_scal_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 340)
-* 'reduc_splus_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 333)
-* 'reduc_umax_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 325)
-* 'reduc_umax_scal_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 345)
-* 'reduc_umin_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 325)
-* 'reduc_umin_scal_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 345)
-* 'reduc_uplus_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 333)
+ (line 92)
+* reduc_plus_scal_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 353)
+* reduc_smax_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 320)
+* reduc_smax_scal_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 343)
+* reduc_smin_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 320)
+* reduc_smin_scal_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 343)
+* reduc_splus_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 336)
+* reduc_umax_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 328)
+* reduc_umax_scal_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 348)
+* reduc_umin_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 328)
+* reduc_umin_scal_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 348)
+* reduc_uplus_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 336)
* reference: Types. (line 6)
* REFERENCE_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
* reg: Regs and Memory. (line 9)
-* 'reg' and '/f': Flags. (line 94)
-* 'reg' and '/i': Flags. (line 89)
-* 'reg' and '/v': Flags. (line 98)
-* 'reg', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 17)
-* register allocation order: Allocation Order. (line 6)
-* register class definitions: Register Classes. (line 6)
-* register class preference constraints: Class Preferences. (line 6)
-* register pairs: Values in Registers.
- (line 69)
-* Register Transfer Language (RTL): RTL. (line 6)
-* register usage: Registers. (line 6)
-* registers arguments: Register Arguments. (line 6)
-* registers in constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 64)
-* REGISTER_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 9)
-* REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. (line 8)
-* register_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 29)
-* REGISTER_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 150)
-* REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS: Misc. (line 387)
-* REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE: Values in Registers.
- (line 49)
-* REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 172)
-* REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 150)
-* REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_REG_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 160)
-* REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 146)
-* REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P: Register Classes. (line 186)
-* REGNO_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 105)
-* regs_ever_live: Function Entry. (line 21)
-* regular expressions: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 6)
-* regular expressions <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 105)
-* REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. (line 8)
-* REG_BR_PRED: Insns. (line 526)
-* REG_BR_PROB: Insns. (line 519)
+* reg and /f: Flags. (line 94)
+* reg and /i: Flags. (line 89)
+* reg and /v: Flags. (line 98)
+* reg, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 17)
+* REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. (line 9)
+* REG_BR_PRED: Insns. (line 534)
+* REG_BR_PROB: Insns. (line 527)
* REG_BR_PROB_BASE, BB_FREQ_BASE, count: Profile information.
(line 82)
* REG_BR_PROB_BASE, EDGE_FREQUENCY: Profile information.
(line 52)
-* REG_CC_SETTER: Insns. (line 491)
-* REG_CC_USER: Insns. (line 491)
+* REG_CC_SETTER: Insns. (line 498)
+* REG_CC_USER: Insns. (line 498)
+* REG_CLASS_CONTENTS: Register Classes. (line 93)
* reg_class_contents: Register Basics. (line 59)
-* REG_CLASS_CONTENTS: Register Classes. (line 91)
* reg_class_for_constraint: C Constraint Interface.
- (line 48)
-* REG_CLASS_NAMES: Register Classes. (line 86)
-* REG_CROSSING_JUMP: Insns. (line 405)
-* REG_DEAD: Insns. (line 357)
+ (line 50)
+* REG_CLASS_NAMES: Register Classes. (line 88)
+* REG_CROSSING_JUMP: Insns. (line 411)
+* REG_DEAD: Insns. (line 363)
* REG_DEAD, REG_UNUSED: Liveness information.
(line 32)
-* REG_DEP_ANTI: Insns. (line 513)
-* REG_DEP_OUTPUT: Insns. (line 509)
-* REG_DEP_TRUE: Insns. (line 506)
-* REG_EH_REGION, EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL: Edges. (line 109)
-* REG_EQUAL: Insns. (line 420)
-* REG_EQUIV: Insns. (line 420)
-* REG_EXPR: Special Accessors. (line 58)
-* REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR: Insns. (line 532)
+* REG_DEP_ANTI: Insns. (line 520)
+* REG_DEP_OUTPUT: Insns. (line 516)
+* REG_DEP_TRUE: Insns. (line 513)
+* REG_EH_REGION, EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL: Edges. (line 110)
+* REG_EQUAL: Insns. (line 426)
+* REG_EQUIV: Insns. (line 426)
+* REG_EXPR: Special Accessors. (line 60)
+* REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR: Insns. (line 540)
* REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P: Flags. (line 89)
-* REG_INC: Insns. (line 373)
-* 'reg_label' and '/v': Flags. (line 65)
-* REG_LABEL_OPERAND: Insns. (line 387)
-* REG_LABEL_TARGET: Insns. (line 396)
+* REG_INC: Insns. (line 379)
+* reg_label and /v: Flags. (line 65)
+* REG_LABEL_OPERAND: Insns. (line 393)
+* REG_LABEL_TARGET: Insns. (line 402)
+* reg_names <1>: Instruction Output. (line 108)
* reg_names: Register Basics. (line 59)
-* reg_names <1>: Instruction Output. (line 107)
-* REG_NONNEG: Insns. (line 379)
-* REG_NOTES: Insns. (line 321)
-* REG_NOTE_KIND: Insns. (line 346)
-* REG_OFFSET: Special Accessors. (line 62)
-* REG_OK_STRICT: Addressing Modes. (line 99)
-* REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. (line 58)
-* 'REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE', and 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG': Register Arguments.
- (line 56)
+* REG_NONNEG: Insns. (line 385)
+* REG_NOTE_KIND: Insns. (line 352)
+* REG_NOTES: Insns. (line 325)
+* REG_OFFSET: Special Accessors. (line 64)
+* REG_OK_STRICT: Addressing Modes. (line 100)
+* REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. (line 59)
+* REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE, and TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments.
+ (line 57)
* REG_POINTER: Flags. (line 94)
-* REG_SETJMP: Insns. (line 414)
-* REG_UNUSED: Insns. (line 366)
+* REG_SETJMP: Insns. (line 420)
+* REG_UNUSED: Insns. (line 372)
* REG_USERVAR_P: Flags. (line 98)
-* REG_VALUE_IN_UNWIND_CONTEXT: Frame Registers. (line 158)
-* REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 35)
+* REG_VALUE_IN_UNWIND_CONTEXT: Frame Registers. (line 157)
+* REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 36)
+* register allocation order: Allocation Order. (line 6)
+* register class definitions: Register Classes. (line 6)
+* register class preference constraints: Class Preferences. (line 6)
+* register pairs: Values in Registers.
+ (line 69)
+* Register Transfer Language (RTL): RTL. (line 6)
+* register usage: Registers. (line 6)
+* REGISTER_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 10)
+* REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. (line 9)
+* register_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
+ (line 30)
+* REGISTER_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 152)
+* REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS: Misc. (line 388)
+* registers arguments: Register Arguments. (line 6)
+* registers in constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 66)
+* REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE: Values in Registers.
+ (line 50)
+* REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 176)
+* REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 153)
+* REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_REG_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 163)
+* REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. (line 149)
+* REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P: Register Classes. (line 190)
+* REGNO_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 108)
+* regs_ever_live: Function Entry. (line 21)
+* regular expressions: Processor pipeline description.
+ (line 6)
* relative costs: Costs. (line 6)
-* RELATIVE_PREFIX_NOT_LINKDIR: Driver. (line 262)
-* reloading: RTL passes. (line 170)
-* reload_completed: Standard Names. (line 1230)
-* 'reload_in' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 98)
+* RELATIVE_PREFIX_NOT_LINKDIR: Driver. (line 263)
+* reload_completed: Standard Names. (line 1236)
+* reload_in instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 99)
* reload_in_progress: Standard Names. (line 57)
-* 'reload_out' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 98)
-* remainder: Arithmetic. (line 136)
-* 'remainderM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 584)
-* reorder: GTY Options. (line 182)
+* reload_out instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 99)
+* reloading: RTL passes. (line 171)
+* remainder: Arithmetic. (line 135)
+* remainderM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 589)
+* reorder: GTY Options. (line 176)
* representation of RTL: RTL. (line 6)
* reservation delays: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* 'restore_stack_block' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1356)
-* 'restore_stack_function' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1356)
-* 'restore_stack_nonlocal' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1356)
-* rest_of_decl_compilation: Parsing pass. (line 51)
-* rest_of_type_compilation: Parsing pass. (line 51)
+* rest_of_decl_compilation: Parsing pass. (line 52)
+* rest_of_type_compilation: Parsing pass. (line 52)
+* restore_stack_block instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1363)
+* restore_stack_function instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1363)
+* restore_stack_nonlocal instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1363)
* RESULT_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
* return: Side Effects. (line 72)
-* 'return' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1204)
+* return instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1209)
* return values in registers: Scalar Return. (line 6)
-* returning aggregate values: Aggregate Return. (line 6)
-* returning structures and unions: Interface. (line 10)
-* RETURN_ADDRESS_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 64)
-* RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME: Frame Layout. (line 133)
-* RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET: Exception Handling. (line 59)
-* RETURN_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 122)
+* RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME: Frame Layout. (line 135)
+* RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET: Exception Handling. (line 60)
+* RETURN_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. (line 124)
+* RETURN_ADDRESS_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 65)
* RETURN_EXPR: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* RETURN_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* return_val: Flags. (line 274)
-* 'return_val', in 'call_insn': Flags. (line 24)
-* 'return_val', in 'reg': Flags. (line 89)
-* 'return_val', in 'symbol_ref': Flags. (line 202)
+* return_val, in call_insn: Flags. (line 24)
+* return_val, in reg: Flags. (line 89)
+* return_val, in symbol_ref: Flags. (line 202)
+* returning aggregate values: Aggregate Return. (line 6)
+* returning structures and unions: Interface. (line 10)
* reverse probability: Profile information.
(line 66)
* REVERSE_CONDITION: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 92)
+ (line 93)
* REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 77)
-* right rotate: Arithmetic. (line 195)
-* right shift: Arithmetic. (line 190)
-* 'rintM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 697)
+ (line 78)
+* right rotate: Arithmetic. (line 194)
+* right shift: Arithmetic. (line 189)
+* rintM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 702)
* RISC: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* RISC <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
* roots, marking: GGC Roots. (line 6)
-* rotate: Arithmetic. (line 195)
-* rotate <1>: Arithmetic. (line 195)
-* rotatert: Arithmetic. (line 195)
-* 'rotlM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 549)
-* 'rotrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 549)
-* 'roundM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 673)
+* rotate: Arithmetic. (line 194)
+* rotatert: Arithmetic. (line 194)
+* rotlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 554)
+* rotrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 554)
* ROUND_DIV_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* ROUND_MOD_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN: Storage Layout. (line 427)
+* ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN: Storage Layout. (line 432)
+* roundM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 678)
* RSHIFT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* RTL addition: Arithmetic. (line 14)
* RTL addition with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 14)
* RTL addition with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 14)
* RTL classes: RTL Classes. (line 6)
-* RTL comparison: Arithmetic. (line 46)
+* RTL comparison: Arithmetic. (line 43)
* RTL comparison operations: Comparisons. (line 6)
* RTL constant expression types: Constants. (line 6)
* RTL constants: Constants. (line 6)
* RTL declarations: RTL Declarations. (line 6)
-* RTL difference: Arithmetic. (line 38)
+* RTL difference: Arithmetic. (line 36)
* RTL expression: RTL Objects. (line 6)
* RTL expressions for arithmetic: Arithmetic. (line 6)
* RTL format: RTL Classes. (line 72)
@@ -49515,9 +49904,9 @@ Concept Index
* RTL side effect expressions: Side Effects. (line 6)
* RTL strings: RTL Objects. (line 6)
* RTL structure sharing assumptions: Sharing. (line 6)
-* RTL subtraction: Arithmetic. (line 38)
-* RTL subtraction with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 38)
-* RTL subtraction with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 38)
+* RTL subtraction: Arithmetic. (line 36)
+* RTL subtraction with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 36)
+* RTL subtraction with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 36)
* RTL sum: Arithmetic. (line 14)
* RTL vectors: RTL Objects. (line 6)
* RTL_CONST_CALL_P: Flags. (line 19)
@@ -49529,833 +49918,829 @@ Concept Index
* RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P: Flags. (line 107)
* run-time conventions: Interface. (line 6)
* run-time target specification: Run-time Target. (line 6)
-* 's' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 100)
+* s in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 102)
* SAD_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
-* same_type_p: Types. (line 86)
-* SAmode: Machine Modes. (line 150)
-* 'satfractMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 969)
-* 'satfractunsMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 982)
-* satisfies_constraint_: C Constraint Interface.
- (line 36)
+* same_type_p: Types. (line 88)
+* SAmode: Machine Modes. (line 151)
* sat_fract: Conversions. (line 90)
+* satfractMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 974)
+* satfractunsMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 987)
+* satisfies_constraint_: C Constraint Interface.
+ (line 37)
* SAVE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* 'save_stack_block' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1356)
-* 'save_stack_function' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1356)
-* 'save_stack_nonlocal' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1356)
-* SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 75)
+* save_stack_block instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1363)
+* save_stack_function instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1363)
+* save_stack_nonlocal instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1363)
+* SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 76)
* Scalar evolutions: Scalar evolutions. (line 6)
* scalars, returned as values: Scalar Return. (line 6)
* SCHED_GROUP_P: Flags. (line 148)
-* SCmode: Machine Modes. (line 199)
-* scratch: Regs and Memory. (line 294)
-* scratch operands: Regs and Memory. (line 294)
-* 'scratch', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 35)
+* SCmode: Machine Modes. (line 200)
+* scratch: Regs and Memory. (line 298)
+* scratch operands: Regs and Memory. (line 298)
+* scratch, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 35)
* scratch_operand: Machine-Independent Predicates.
- (line 49)
-* SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 57)
-* SDB_ALLOW_FORWARD_REFERENCES: SDB and DWARF. (line 127)
-* SDB_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_REFERENCES: SDB and DWARF. (line 122)
-* SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 8)
-* SDB_DELIM: SDB and DWARF. (line 115)
-* SDB_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE: SDB and DWARF. (line 132)
+ (line 50)
+* SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 58)
+* SDB_ALLOW_FORWARD_REFERENCES: SDB and DWARF. (line 128)
+* SDB_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_REFERENCES: SDB and DWARF. (line 123)
+* SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 9)
+* SDB_DELIM: SDB and DWARF. (line 116)
+* SDB_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE: SDB and DWARF. (line 133)
* SDmode: Machine Modes. (line 88)
-* 'sdot_prodM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 355)
-* search options: Including Patterns. (line 47)
-* SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 391)
-* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED: Register Classes. (line 447)
-* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_MODE: Register Classes. (line 466)
-* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_RTX: Register Classes. (line 457)
-* SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 392)
-* SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 390)
+* sdot_prodM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 358)
+* search options: Including Patterns. (line 44)
+* SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 396)
+* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED: Register Classes. (line 452)
+* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_MODE: Register Classes. (line 471)
+* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_RTX: Register Classes. (line 462)
+* SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 397)
+* SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 395)
* SELECT_CC_MODE: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 6)
-* sequence: Side Effects. (line 258)
+ (line 7)
+* sequence: Side Effects. (line 260)
* Sequence iterators: Sequence iterators. (line 6)
* set: Side Effects. (line 15)
-* 'set' and '/f': Flags. (line 107)
-* 'setmemM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 833)
-* SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES: Frame Layout. (line 100)
-* SET_ASM_OP: Label Output. (line 423)
-* SET_ASM_OP <1>: Label Output. (line 434)
+* set and /f: Flags. (line 107)
+* SET_ASM_OP: Label Output. (line 426)
* set_attr: Tagging Insns. (line 31)
* set_attr_alternative: Tagging Insns. (line 49)
-* set_bb_seq: GIMPLE sequences. (line 75)
+* set_bb_seq: GIMPLE sequences. (line 76)
* SET_DEST: Side Effects. (line 69)
* SET_IS_RETURN_P: Flags. (line 157)
* SET_LABEL_KIND: Insns. (line 146)
* set_optab_libfunc: Library Calls. (line 15)
-* SET_RATIO: Costs. (line 216)
+* SET_RATIO: Costs. (line 217)
* SET_SRC: Side Effects. (line 69)
-* 'set_thread_pointerMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1887)
+* set_thread_pointerMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1897)
* SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY: Types. (line 6)
-* SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY <1>: Types. (line 81)
+* setmemM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 838)
+* SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES: Frame Layout. (line 102)
* SFmode: Machine Modes. (line 69)
* sharing of RTL components: Sharing. (line 6)
-* shift: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED: Misc. (line 112)
+* shift: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED: Misc. (line 113)
* SHLIB_SUFFIX: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 133)
-* SHORT_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 82)
-* SHORT_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 62)
-* SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND: Misc. (line 86)
-* SHORT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 15)
-* 'sibcall_epilogue' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1563)
-* sibling call: Edges. (line 121)
+ (line 135)
+* SHORT_ACCUM_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 83)
+* SHORT_FRACT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 63)
+* SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND: Misc. (line 87)
+* SHORT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 16)
+* sibcall_epilogue instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1573)
+* sibling call: Edges. (line 122)
* SIBLING_CALL_P: Flags. (line 161)
-* signed division: Arithmetic. (line 116)
-* signed division with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 116)
-* signed maximum: Arithmetic. (line 141)
-* signed minimum: Arithmetic. (line 141)
+* SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 215)
* sign_extend: Conversions. (line 23)
* sign_extract: Bit-Fields. (line 8)
-* 'sign_extract', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 87)
-* SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 214)
+* sign_extract, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+ (line 88)
+* signed division: Arithmetic. (line 115)
+* signed division with signed saturation: Arithmetic. (line 115)
+* signed maximum: Arithmetic. (line 140)
+* signed minimum: Arithmetic. (line 140)
* SImode: Machine Modes. (line 37)
* simple constraints: Simple Constraints. (line 6)
* simple_return: Side Effects. (line 86)
-* 'simple_return' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1219)
-* 'sincosM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 609)
-* 'sinM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 601)
-* SIZETYPE: Type Layout. (line 153)
-* SIZE_ASM_OP: Label Output. (line 33)
-* SIZE_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 137)
-* skip: GTY Options. (line 76)
-* SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS: Costs. (line 117)
-* SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS: Costs. (line 132)
-* smax: Arithmetic. (line 141)
-* smin: Arithmetic. (line 141)
-* sms, swing, software pipelining: RTL passes. (line 123)
-* 'smulM3_highpart' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 464)
+* simple_return instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1225)
+* sincosM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 614)
+* sinM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 606)
+* SIZE_ASM_OP: Label Output. (line 35)
+* SIZE_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 138)
+* SIZETYPE: Type Layout. (line 154)
+* skip: GTY Options. (line 77)
+* SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS: Costs. (line 118)
+* SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS: Costs. (line 133)
+* smax: Arithmetic. (line 140)
+* smin: Arithmetic. (line 140)
+* sms, swing, software pipelining: RTL passes. (line 124)
+* smulM3_highpart instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 469)
* soft float library: Soft float library routines.
(line 6)
-* special: GTY Options. (line 244)
+* special: GTY Options. (line 237)
* special predicates: Predicates. (line 31)
* SPECS: Target Fragment. (line 191)
* speed of instructions: Costs. (line 6)
-* splitting instructions: Insn Splitting. (line 6)
* split_block: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 97)
+ (line 99)
+* splitting instructions: Insn Splitting. (line 6)
* SQmode: Machine Modes. (line 114)
* sqrt: Arithmetic. (line 206)
-* 'sqrtM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 567)
+* sqrtM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 572)
* square root: Arithmetic. (line 206)
-* SSA: SSA. (line 6)
-* 'ssaddM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'ssadM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 364)
-* 'ssashlM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 539)
-* SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT: SSA. (line 216)
-* SSA_NAME_VERSION: SSA. (line 221)
-* 'ssdivM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'ssmaddMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 487)
-* 'ssmsubMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 511)
-* 'ssmulM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'ssnegM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 561)
-* 'sssubM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'ssum_widenM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 373)
-* ss_abs: Arithmetic. (line 200)
-* ss_ashift: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* ss_div: Arithmetic. (line 116)
-* ss_minus: Arithmetic. (line 38)
-* ss_mult: Arithmetic. (line 93)
-* ss_neg: Arithmetic. (line 82)
+* ss_abs: Arithmetic. (line 199)
+* ss_ashift: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* ss_div: Arithmetic. (line 115)
+* ss_minus: Arithmetic. (line 36)
+* ss_mult: Arithmetic. (line 92)
+* ss_neg: Arithmetic. (line 81)
* ss_plus: Arithmetic. (line 14)
* ss_truncate: Conversions. (line 43)
+* SSA: SSA. (line 6)
+* SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT: SSA. (line 217)
+* SSA_NAME_VERSION: SSA. (line 222)
+* ssaddM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* ssadM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 367)
+* ssashlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 544)
+* ssdivM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* ssmaddMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 492)
+* ssmsubMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 516)
+* ssmulM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* ssnegM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 566)
+* sssubM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* ssum_widenM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 377)
* stack arguments: Stack Arguments. (line 6)
* stack frame layout: Frame Layout. (line 6)
* stack smashing protection: Stack Smashing Protection.
(line 6)
-* STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED: Frame Layout. (line 47)
-* STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 139)
-* STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN: Stack Checking. (line 31)
-* STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE: Stack Checking. (line 82)
-* STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE: Stack Checking. (line 73)
-* STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE: Stack Checking. (line 89)
-* STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP: Stack Checking. (line 53)
-* STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL_EXP: Stack Checking. (line 45)
-* STACK_CHECK_PROTECT: Stack Checking. (line 62)
-* STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN: Stack Checking. (line 38)
-* STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 73)
-* 'STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
+* STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED: Frame Layout. (line 48)
+* STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 141)
+* STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN: Stack Checking. (line 32)
+* STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE: Stack Checking. (line 83)
+* STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE: Stack Checking. (line 74)
+* STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE: Stack Checking. (line 90)
+* STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP: Stack Checking. (line 54)
+* STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL_EXP: Stack Checking. (line 46)
+* STACK_CHECK_PROTECT: Stack Checking. (line 63)
+* STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN: Stack Checking. (line 39)
+* STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 75)
+* STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
(line 83)
-* STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. (line 8)
-* STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA: Stack Arguments. (line 89)
-* STACK_POINTER_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 57)
-* 'STACK_POINTER_OFFSET' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
+* STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. (line 9)
+* STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA: Stack Arguments. (line 90)
+* STACK_POINTER_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 58)
+* STACK_POINTER_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
(line 93)
-* STACK_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 8)
-* 'STACK_POINTER_REGNUM' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
+* STACK_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 9)
+* STACK_POINTER_REGNUM and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
(line 83)
* stack_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. (line 104)
-* 'stack_protect_set' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1897)
-* 'stack_protect_test' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1907)
-* STACK_PUSH_CODE: Frame Layout. (line 16)
-* STACK_REGS: Stack Registers. (line 19)
-* STACK_REG_COVER_CLASS: Stack Registers. (line 22)
-* STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 443)
-* STACK_SIZE_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 454)
-* STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 275)
+* stack_protect_set instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1907)
+* stack_protect_test instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1917)
+* STACK_PUSH_CODE: Frame Layout. (line 17)
+* STACK_REG_COVER_CLASS: Stack Registers. (line 23)
+* STACK_REGS: Stack Registers. (line 20)
+* STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 448)
+* STACK_SIZE_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 459)
+* STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 279)
* standard pattern names: Standard Names. (line 6)
-* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX: Driver. (line 274)
-* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1: Driver. (line 281)
-* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2: Driver. (line 288)
-* STARTFILE_SPEC: Driver. (line 147)
-* STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 38)
-* 'STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET' and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
+* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX: Driver. (line 275)
+* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1: Driver. (line 282)
+* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2: Driver. (line 289)
+* STARTFILE_SPEC: Driver. (line 148)
+* STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET: Frame Layout. (line 39)
+* STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory.
(line 74)
* Statement and operand traversals: Statement and operand traversals.
(line 6)
* Statement Sequences: Statement Sequences.
(line 6)
-* Statements: Statements. (line 6)
+* statements <1>: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* statements: Function Properties.
(line 6)
-* statements <1>: Statements for C++. (line 6)
+* Statements: Statements. (line 6)
* Static profile estimation: Profile information.
(line 24)
* static single assignment: SSA. (line 6)
-* STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 77)
-* STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 76)
-* 'stdarg.h' and register arguments: Register Arguments. (line 51)
-* STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS: Misc. (line 350)
+* STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 78)
+* STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM: Frame Registers. (line 77)
+* stdarg.h and register arguments: Register Arguments. (line 51)
+* STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS: Misc. (line 351)
* STMT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P: Statements for C++. (line 22)
* storage layout: Storage Layout. (line 6)
-* STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. (line 201)
-* 'store_multiple' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 159)
-* strcpy: Storage Layout. (line 228)
-* STRICT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 325)
+* STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. (line 202)
+* store_multiple instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 160)
+* strcpy: Storage Layout. (line 231)
+* STRICT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 329)
* strict_low_part: RTL Declarations. (line 9)
-* strict_memory_address_p: Addressing Modes. (line 186)
+* strict_memory_address_p: Addressing Modes. (line 187)
* STRING_CST: Constant expressions.
(line 6)
* STRING_POOL_ADDRESS_P: Flags. (line 165)
-* 'strlenM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 904)
+* strlenM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 909)
* structure value address: Aggregate Return. (line 6)
+* STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 321)
* structures, returning: Interface. (line 10)
-* STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. (line 317)
-* 'subM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
+* subM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
* SUBOBJECT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* SUBOBJECT_CLEANUP: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* subreg: Regs and Memory. (line 97)
-* 'subreg' and '/s': Flags. (line 187)
-* 'subreg' and '/u': Flags. (line 180)
-* 'subreg' and '/u' and '/v': Flags. (line 170)
-* 'subreg', in 'strict_low_part': RTL Declarations. (line 9)
-* SUBREG_BYTE: Regs and Memory. (line 285)
+* subreg and /s: Flags. (line 187)
+* subreg and /u: Flags. (line 180)
+* subreg and /u and /v: Flags. (line 170)
+* subreg, in strict_low_part: RTL Declarations. (line 9)
+* SUBREG_BYTE: Regs and Memory. (line 289)
* SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P: Flags. (line 170)
* SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET: Flags. (line 180)
* SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P: Flags. (line 187)
-* SUBREG_REG: Regs and Memory. (line 285)
-* subst iterators in '.md' files: Subst Iterators. (line 6)
+* SUBREG_REG: Regs and Memory. (line 289)
+* subst iterators in .md files: Subst Iterators. (line 6)
* SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE: Host Misc. (line 12)
* SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 57)
-* SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY: Label Output. (line 262)
-* SUPPORTS_WEAK: Label Output. (line 236)
-* SWITCHABLE_TARGET: Run-time Target. (line 164)
+ (line 58)
+* SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY: Label Output. (line 266)
+* SUPPORTS_WEAK: Label Output. (line 240)
* SWITCH_BODY: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* SWITCH_COND: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* SWITCH_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* symbolic label: Sharing. (line 20)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_ANCHOR: Special Accessors. (line 117)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_EXTERNAL: Special Accessors. (line 99)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_FUNCTION: Special Accessors. (line 92)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_HAS_BLOCK_INFO: Special Accessors. (line 113)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL: Special Accessors. (line 95)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_SMALL: Special Accessors. (line 104)
-* SYMBOL_FLAG_TLS_SHIFT: Special Accessors. (line 108)
+* SWITCHABLE_TARGET: Run-time Target. (line 165)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_ANCHOR: Special Accessors. (line 120)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_EXTERNAL: Special Accessors. (line 102)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_FUNCTION: Special Accessors. (line 95)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_HAS_BLOCK_INFO: Special Accessors. (line 116)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL: Special Accessors. (line 98)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_SMALL: Special Accessors. (line 107)
+* SYMBOL_FLAG_TLS_SHIFT: Special Accessors. (line 111)
* symbol_ref: Constants. (line 117)
-* 'symbol_ref' and '/f': Flags. (line 165)
-* 'symbol_ref' and '/i': Flags. (line 202)
-* 'symbol_ref' and '/u': Flags. (line 10)
-* 'symbol_ref' and '/v': Flags. (line 206)
-* 'symbol_ref', RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 20)
-* SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P: Special Accessors. (line 117)
-* SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK: Special Accessors. (line 130)
-* SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET: Special Accessors. (line 135)
-* SYMBOL_REF_CONSTANT: Special Accessors. (line 78)
-* SYMBOL_REF_DATA: Special Accessors. (line 82)
-* SYMBOL_REF_DECL: Special Accessors. (line 67)
-* SYMBOL_REF_EXTERNAL_P: Special Accessors. (line 99)
+* symbol_ref and /f: Flags. (line 165)
+* symbol_ref and /i: Flags. (line 202)
+* symbol_ref and /u: Flags. (line 10)
+* symbol_ref and /v: Flags. (line 206)
+* symbol_ref, RTL sharing: Sharing. (line 20)
+* SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P: Special Accessors. (line 120)
+* SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK: Special Accessors. (line 133)
+* SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET: Special Accessors. (line 138)
+* SYMBOL_REF_CONSTANT: Special Accessors. (line 81)
+* SYMBOL_REF_DATA: Special Accessors. (line 85)
+* SYMBOL_REF_DECL: Special Accessors. (line 69)
+* SYMBOL_REF_EXTERNAL_P: Special Accessors. (line 102)
* SYMBOL_REF_FLAG: Flags. (line 206)
-* 'SYMBOL_REF_FLAG', in 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO': Sections.
- (line 277)
-* SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS: Special Accessors. (line 86)
-* SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P: Special Accessors. (line 92)
-* SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P: Special Accessors. (line 113)
-* SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P: Special Accessors. (line 95)
-* SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_P: Special Accessors. (line 104)
-* SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL: Special Accessors. (line 108)
+* SYMBOL_REF_FLAG, in TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO: Sections. (line 277)
+* SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS: Special Accessors. (line 89)
+* SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P: Special Accessors. (line 95)
+* SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P: Special Accessors. (line 116)
+* SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P: Special Accessors. (line 98)
+* SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_P: Special Accessors. (line 107)
+* SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL: Special Accessors. (line 111)
* SYMBOL_REF_USED: Flags. (line 197)
* SYMBOL_REF_WEAK: Flags. (line 202)
-* 'sync_addMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1662)
-* 'sync_andMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1662)
-* 'sync_compare_and_swapMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1622)
-* 'sync_iorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1662)
-* 'sync_lock_releaseMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1727)
-* 'sync_lock_test_and_setMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 1701)
-* 'sync_nandMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1662)
-* 'sync_new_addMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1694)
-* 'sync_new_andMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1694)
-* 'sync_new_iorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1694)
-* 'sync_new_nandMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1694)
-* 'sync_new_subMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1694)
-* 'sync_new_xorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1694)
-* 'sync_old_addMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1677)
-* 'sync_old_andMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1677)
-* 'sync_old_iorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1677)
-* 'sync_old_nandMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1677)
-* 'sync_old_subMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1677)
-* 'sync_old_xorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1677)
-* 'sync_subMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1662)
-* 'sync_xorMODE' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1662)
-* SYSROOT_HEADERS_SUFFIX_SPEC: Driver. (line 176)
-* SYSROOT_SUFFIX_SPEC: Driver. (line 171)
-* 't-TARGET': Target Fragment. (line 6)
+* symbolic label: Sharing. (line 20)
+* sync_addMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1672)
+* sync_andMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1672)
+* sync_compare_and_swapMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1632)
+* sync_iorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1672)
+* sync_lock_releaseMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1737)
+* sync_lock_test_and_setMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 1711)
+* sync_nandMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1672)
+* sync_new_addMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1704)
+* sync_new_andMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1704)
+* sync_new_iorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1704)
+* sync_new_nandMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1704)
+* sync_new_subMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1704)
+* sync_new_xorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1704)
+* sync_old_addMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1687)
+* sync_old_andMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1687)
+* sync_old_iorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1687)
+* sync_old_nandMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1687)
+* sync_old_subMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1687)
+* sync_old_xorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1687)
+* sync_subMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1672)
+* sync_xorMODE instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1672)
+* SYSROOT_HEADERS_SUFFIX_SPEC: Driver. (line 177)
+* SYSROOT_SUFFIX_SPEC: Driver. (line 172)
+* t-TARGET: Target Fragment. (line 6)
* table jump: Basic Blocks. (line 67)
-* 'tablejump' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1292)
+* tablejump instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1298)
* tag: GTY Options. (line 88)
* tagging insns: Tagging Insns. (line 6)
* tail calls: Tail Calls. (line 6)
-* TAmode: Machine Modes. (line 158)
+* TAmode: Machine Modes. (line 159)
* target attributes: Target Attributes. (line 6)
* target description macros: Target Macros. (line 6)
* target functions: Target Structure. (line 6)
* target hooks: Target Structure. (line 6)
* target makefile fragment: Target Fragment. (line 6)
* target specifications: Run-time Target. (line 6)
-* targetm: Target Structure. (line 6)
-* targets, makefile: Makefile. (line 6)
-* TARGET_ABSOLUTE_BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 168)
-* TARGET_ADDRESS_COST: Costs. (line 308)
+* TARGET_ABSOLUTE_BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 170)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 43)
+ (line 45)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 85)
+ (line 88)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 61)
+ (line 63)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 69)
+ (line 72)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_POINTER_MODE: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 36)
+ (line 38)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 76)
+ (line 79)
* TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_VALID_POINTER_MODE: Named Address Spaces.
- (line 50)
-* TARGET_ALIGN_ANON_BITFIELD: Storage Layout. (line 402)
-* TARGET_ALLOCATE_INITIAL_VALUE: Misc. (line 809)
-* TARGET_ALLOCATE_STACK_SLOTS_FOR_ARGS: Misc. (line 1114)
-* TARGET_ALWAYS_STRIP_DOTDOT: Driver. (line 246)
-* TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES: Register Arguments. (line 95)
+ (line 52)
+* TARGET_ADDRESS_COST: Costs. (line 310)
+* TARGET_ALIGN_ANON_BITFIELD: Storage Layout. (line 406)
+* TARGET_ALLOCATE_INITIAL_VALUE: Misc. (line 814)
+* TARGET_ALLOCATE_STACK_SLOTS_FOR_ARGS: Misc. (line 1121)
+* TARGET_ALWAYS_STRIP_DOTDOT: Driver. (line 247)
+* TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES: Register Arguments. (line 98)
* TARGET_ARM_EABI_UNWINDER: Exception Region Output.
- (line 133)
-* TARGET_ARRAY_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments. (line 345)
-* TARGET_ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET: Misc. (line 1142)
-* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP: Data Output. (line 9)
-* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP: Data Output. (line 7)
-* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP: Data Output. (line 8)
-* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_TI_OP: Data Output. (line 10)
-* TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_UNDEFINED_DECL: Label Output. (line 203)
-* TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY: Label Output. (line 273)
-* TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP: Data Output. (line 6)
-* TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK: Function Entry. (line 202)
-* TARGET_ASM_CLOSE_PAREN: Data Output. (line 133)
-* TARGET_ASM_CODE_END: File Framework. (line 57)
+ (line 135)
+* TARGET_ARRAY_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments. (line 349)
+* TARGET_ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET: Misc. (line 1149)
+* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP: Data Output. (line 10)
+* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP: Data Output. (line 8)
+* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP: Data Output. (line 9)
+* TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_TI_OP: Data Output. (line 11)
+* TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_UNDEFINED_DECL: Label Output. (line 208)
+* TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY: Label Output. (line 278)
+* TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP: Data Output. (line 7)
+* TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK: Function Entry. (line 207)
+* TARGET_ASM_CLOSE_PAREN: Data Output. (line 135)
+* TARGET_ASM_CODE_END: File Framework. (line 59)
* TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 68)
-* TARGET_ASM_DECLARE_CONSTANT_NAME: Label Output. (line 149)
-* TARGET_ASM_DECL_END: Data Output. (line 38)
+ (line 69)
+* TARGET_ASM_DECL_END: Data Output. (line 39)
+* TARGET_ASM_DECLARE_CONSTANT_NAME: Label Output. (line 154)
* TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 82)
-* TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY: Dispatch Tables. (line 80)
-* TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_TABLE_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. (line 73)
-* TARGET_ASM_EMIT_UNWIND_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. (line 61)
-* TARGET_ASM_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL: Label Output. (line 309)
-* TARGET_ASM_FILE_END: File Framework. (line 35)
-* TARGET_ASM_FILE_START: File Framework. (line 8)
-* TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_APP_OFF: File Framework. (line 16)
-* TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE: File Framework. (line 29)
-* TARGET_ASM_FINAL_POSTSCAN_INSN: Instruction Output. (line 82)
-* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_BEGIN_EPILOGUE: Function Entry. (line 59)
-* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE: Function Entry. (line 53)
-* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE: Function Entry. (line 65)
-* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE: Function Entry. (line 9)
-* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION: Sections. (line 213)
-* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_SECTION: File Framework. (line 121)
+ (line 83)
+* TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY: Dispatch Tables. (line 82)
+* TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_TABLE_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. (line 74)
+* TARGET_ASM_EMIT_UNWIND_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. (line 63)
+* TARGET_ASM_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL: Label Output. (line 313)
+* TARGET_ASM_FILE_END: File Framework. (line 37)
+* TARGET_ASM_FILE_START: File Framework. (line 9)
+* TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_APP_OFF: File Framework. (line 17)
+* TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE: File Framework. (line 31)
+* TARGET_ASM_FINAL_POSTSCAN_INSN: Instruction Output. (line 84)
+* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_BEGIN_EPILOGUE: Function Entry. (line 61)
+* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE: Function Entry. (line 55)
+* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE: Function Entry. (line 68)
+* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE: Function Entry. (line 11)
+* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION: Sections. (line 215)
+* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_SECTION: File Framework. (line 124)
* TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_SWITCHED_TEXT_SECTIONS: File Framework.
- (line 131)
-* TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_DECL_NAME: Label Output. (line 194)
-* TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL: Label Output. (line 185)
-* TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS: Sections. (line 159)
-* TARGET_ASM_INTEGER: Data Output. (line 25)
-* TARGET_ASM_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. (line 352)
-* TARGET_ASM_JUMP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 21)
+ (line 134)
+* TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_DECL_NAME: Label Output. (line 199)
+* TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL: Label Output. (line 190)
+* TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS: Sections. (line 160)
+* TARGET_ASM_INTEGER: Data Output. (line 27)
+* TARGET_ASM_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. (line 357)
+* TARGET_ASM_JUMP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 22)
* TARGET_ASM_LABEL_ALIGN_AFTER_BARRIER_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output.
- (line 34)
-* TARGET_ASM_LABEL_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 68)
-* TARGET_ASM_LOOP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 53)
-* TARGET_ASM_LTO_END: File Framework. (line 52)
-* TARGET_ASM_LTO_START: File Framework. (line 47)
-* TARGET_ASM_MARK_DECL_PRESERVED: Label Output. (line 315)
-* TARGET_ASM_MERGEABLE_RODATA_PREFIX: Sections. (line 221)
-* TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION: File Framework. (line 113)
-* TARGET_ASM_OPEN_PAREN: Data Output. (line 132)
-* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA: Data Output. (line 42)
-* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ANCHOR: Anchored Addresses. (line 42)
-* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DTPREL: SDB and DWARF. (line 103)
-* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT: File Framework. (line 100)
-* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK: Function Entry. (line 160)
-* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Framework. (line 91)
-* TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES: File Framework. (line 162)
-* TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES_SECTION: File Framework. (line 207)
-* TARGET_ASM_RELOC_RW_MASK: Sections. (line 168)
-* TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION: Sections. (line 230)
-* TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION: Sections. (line 179)
-* TARGET_ASM_TM_CLONE_TABLE_SECTION: Sections. (line 226)
-* TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE: Trampolines. (line 28)
+ (line 36)
+* TARGET_ASM_LABEL_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 69)
+* TARGET_ASM_LOOP_ALIGN_MAX_SKIP: Alignment Output. (line 54)
+* TARGET_ASM_LTO_END: File Framework. (line 54)
+* TARGET_ASM_LTO_START: File Framework. (line 49)
+* TARGET_ASM_MARK_DECL_PRESERVED: Label Output. (line 320)
+* TARGET_ASM_MERGEABLE_RODATA_PREFIX: Sections. (line 222)
+* TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION: File Framework. (line 116)
+* TARGET_ASM_OPEN_PAREN: Data Output. (line 134)
+* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA: Data Output. (line 44)
+* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ANCHOR: Anchored Addresses. (line 44)
+* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DTPREL: SDB and DWARF. (line 105)
+* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT: File Framework. (line 102)
+* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK: Function Entry. (line 165)
+* TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Framework. (line 94)
+* TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES: File Framework. (line 165)
+* TARGET_ASM_RECORD_GCC_SWITCHES_SECTION: File Framework. (line 209)
+* TARGET_ASM_RELOC_RW_MASK: Sections. (line 169)
+* TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION: Sections. (line 232)
+* TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION: Sections. (line 181)
+* TARGET_ASM_TM_CLONE_TABLE_SECTION: Sections. (line 227)
+* TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE: Trampolines. (line 29)
* TARGET_ASM_TTYPE: Exception Region Output.
- (line 127)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP: Data Output. (line 13)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_HI_OP: Data Output. (line 11)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_SI_OP: Data Output. (line 12)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_TI_OP: Data Output. (line 14)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNIQUE_SECTION: Sections. (line 201)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT: Dispatch Tables. (line 87)
-* TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN: Dispatch Tables. (line 93)
-* TARGET_ATOMIC_ALIGN_FOR_MODE: Misc. (line 1161)
-* TARGET_ATOMIC_ASSIGN_EXPAND_FENV: Misc. (line 1167)
-* TARGET_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL: Misc. (line 1152)
-* TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE: Target Attributes. (line 10)
-* TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TAKES_IDENTIFIER_P: Target Attributes. (line 17)
-* TARGET_BINDS_LOCAL_P: Sections. (line 308)
-* TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CALLEE_SAVED: Misc. (line 906)
-* TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CLASS: Misc. (line 899)
-* TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST: Register Arguments. (line 285)
+ (line 129)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP: Data Output. (line 14)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_HI_OP: Data Output. (line 12)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_SI_OP: Data Output. (line 13)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_TI_OP: Data Output. (line 15)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNIQUE_SECTION: Sections. (line 202)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT: Dispatch Tables. (line 89)
+* TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN: Dispatch Tables. (line 94)
+* TARGET_ATOMIC_ALIGN_FOR_MODE: Misc. (line 1169)
+* TARGET_ATOMIC_ASSIGN_EXPAND_FENV: Misc. (line 1175)
+* TARGET_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL: Misc. (line 1159)
+* TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE: Target Attributes. (line 11)
+* TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TAKES_IDENTIFIER_P: Target Attributes. (line 19)
+* TARGET_BINDS_LOCAL_P: Sections. (line 309)
+* TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CALLEE_SAVED: Misc. (line 911)
+* TARGET_BRANCH_TARGET_REGISTER_CLASS: Misc. (line 903)
+* TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST: Register Arguments. (line 287)
* TARGET_BUILTIN_CHKP_FUNCTION: Misc. (line 624)
-* TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL: Misc. (line 603)
-* TARGET_BUILTIN_RECIPROCAL: Addressing Modes. (line 261)
-* TARGET_BUILTIN_SETJMP_FRAME_VALUE: Frame Layout. (line 107)
-* TARGET_CALLEE_COPIES: Register Arguments. (line 127)
-* TARGET_CALL_ARGS: Varargs. (line 123)
+* TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL: Misc. (line 605)
+* TARGET_BUILTIN_RECIPROCAL: Addressing Modes. (line 264)
+* TARGET_BUILTIN_SETJMP_FRAME_VALUE: Frame Layout. (line 109)
+* TARGET_C_PREINCLUDE: Misc. (line 362)
+* TARGET_CALL_ARGS: Varargs. (line 127)
* TARGET_CALL_FUSAGE_CONTAINS_NON_CALLEE_CLOBBERS: Miscellaneous Register Hooks.
- (line 6)
-* TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM: Addressing Modes. (line 234)
-* TARGET_CANNOT_MODIFY_JUMPS_P: Misc. (line 886)
-* TARGET_CANNOT_SUBSTITUTE_MEM_EQUIV_P: Register Classes. (line 581)
+ (line 7)
+* TARGET_CALLEE_COPIES: Register Arguments. (line 130)
+* TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE: Elimination. (line 75)
+* TARGET_CAN_FOLLOW_JUMP: Misc. (line 801)
+* TARGET_CAN_INLINE_P: Target Attributes. (line 166)
+* TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P: Misc. (line 767)
+* TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM: Addressing Modes. (line 237)
+* TARGET_CANNOT_MODIFY_JUMPS_P: Misc. (line 890)
+* TARGET_CANNOT_SUBSTITUTE_MEM_EQUIV_P: Register Classes. (line 587)
+* TARGET_CANONICAL_VA_LIST_TYPE: Register Arguments. (line 308)
* TARGET_CANONICALIZE_COMPARISON: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 55)
-* TARGET_CANONICAL_VA_LIST_TYPE: Register Arguments. (line 306)
-* TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE: Elimination. (line 73)
-* TARGET_CAN_FOLLOW_JUMP: Misc. (line 795)
-* TARGET_CAN_INLINE_P: Target Attributes. (line 165)
-* TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P: Misc. (line 759)
-* TARGET_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD: Misc. (line 46)
+ (line 57)
+* TARGET_CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD: Misc. (line 47)
* TARGET_CC_MODES_COMPATIBLE: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 120)
-* TARGET_CHECK_PCH_TARGET_FLAGS: PCH Target. (line 26)
-* TARGET_CHECK_STRING_OBJECT_FORMAT_ARG: Run-time Target. (line 119)
-* TARGET_CHKP_BOUND_MODE: Misc. (line 696)
-* TARGET_CHKP_BOUND_TYPE: Misc. (line 694)
-* TARGET_CHKP_FUNCTION_VALUE_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 182)
-* TARGET_CHKP_INITIALIZE_BOUNDS: Misc. (line 702)
-* TARGET_CHKP_MAKE_BOUNDS_CONSTANT: Misc. (line 698)
-* TARGET_CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P: Register Classes. (line 489)
-* TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS: Register Classes. (line 505)
-* TARGET_COMMUTATIVE_P: Misc. (line 802)
-* TARGET_COMPARE_VERSION_PRIORITY: Misc. (line 736)
-* TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 25)
-* TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE: Register Basics. (line 59)
-* TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR: Misc. (line 1125)
-* TARGET_CONST_NOT_OK_FOR_DEBUG_P: Addressing Modes. (line 230)
-* TARGET_CONVERT_TO_TYPE: Misc. (line 1079)
-* TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS: Run-time Target. (line 8)
-* TARGET_CSTORE_MODE: Register Classes. (line 604)
-* TARGET_CXX_ADJUST_CLASS_AT_DEFINITION: C++ ABI. (line 86)
-* TARGET_CXX_CDTOR_RETURNS_THIS: C++ ABI. (line 37)
-* TARGET_CXX_CLASS_DATA_ALWAYS_COMDAT: C++ ABI. (line 61)
-* TARGET_CXX_COOKIE_HAS_SIZE: C++ ABI. (line 24)
-* TARGET_CXX_DECL_MANGLING_CONTEXT: C++ ABI. (line 92)
-* TARGET_CXX_DETERMINE_CLASS_DATA_VISIBILITY: C++ ABI. (line 52)
-* TARGET_CXX_GET_COOKIE_SIZE: C++ ABI. (line 17)
-* TARGET_CXX_GUARD_MASK_BIT: C++ ABI. (line 11)
-* TARGET_CXX_GUARD_TYPE: C++ ABI. (line 6)
-* TARGET_CXX_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C: Misc. (line 373)
-* TARGET_CXX_IMPORT_EXPORT_CLASS: C++ ABI. (line 28)
-* TARGET_CXX_KEY_METHOD_MAY_BE_INLINE: C++ ABI. (line 42)
-* TARGET_CXX_LIBRARY_RTTI_COMDAT: C++ ABI. (line 68)
-* TARGET_CXX_USE_AEABI_ATEXIT: C++ ABI. (line 73)
-* TARGET_CXX_USE_ATEXIT_FOR_CXA_ATEXIT: C++ ABI. (line 79)
-* TARGET_C_PREINCLUDE: Misc. (line 361)
-* TARGET_DEBUG_UNWIND_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 36)
-* TARGET_DECIMAL_FLOAT_SUPPORTED_P: Storage Layout. (line 507)
-* TARGET_DECLSPEC: Target Attributes. (line 72)
-* TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT: Misc. (line 446)
-* TARGET_DEFAULT_SHORT_ENUMS: Type Layout. (line 129)
-* TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS: Run-time Target. (line 55)
-* TARGET_DEFERRED_OUTPUT_DEFS: Label Output. (line 437)
-* TARGET_DELAY_SCHED2: SDB and DWARF. (line 65)
-* TARGET_DELAY_VARTRACK: SDB and DWARF. (line 69)
-* TARGET_DELEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 221)
-* TARGET_DIFFERENT_ADDR_DISPLACEMENT_P: Register Classes. (line 574)
+ (line 122)
+* TARGET_CHECK_PCH_TARGET_FLAGS: PCH Target. (line 28)
+* TARGET_CHECK_STRING_OBJECT_FORMAT_ARG: Run-time Target. (line 121)
+* TARGET_CHKP_BOUND_MODE: Misc. (line 699)
+* TARGET_CHKP_BOUND_TYPE: Misc. (line 696)
+* TARGET_CHKP_FUNCTION_VALUE_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 188)
+* TARGET_CHKP_INITIALIZE_BOUNDS: Misc. (line 708)
+* TARGET_CHKP_MAKE_BOUNDS_CONSTANT: Misc. (line 703)
+* TARGET_CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P: Register Classes. (line 494)
+* TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS: Register Classes. (line 511)
+* TARGET_COMMUTATIVE_P: Misc. (line 807)
+* TARGET_COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 27)
+* TARGET_COMPARE_VERSION_PRIORITY: Misc. (line 742)
+* TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE: Register Basics. (line 60)
+* TARGET_CONST_ANCHOR: Misc. (line 1132)
+* TARGET_CONST_NOT_OK_FOR_DEBUG_P: Addressing Modes. (line 232)
+* TARGET_CONVERT_TO_TYPE: Misc. (line 1085)
+* TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS: Run-time Target. (line 9)
+* TARGET_CSTORE_MODE: Register Classes. (line 611)
+* TARGET_CXX_ADJUST_CLASS_AT_DEFINITION: C++ ABI. (line 87)
+* TARGET_CXX_CDTOR_RETURNS_THIS: C++ ABI. (line 38)
+* TARGET_CXX_CLASS_DATA_ALWAYS_COMDAT: C++ ABI. (line 62)
+* TARGET_CXX_COOKIE_HAS_SIZE: C++ ABI. (line 25)
+* TARGET_CXX_DECL_MANGLING_CONTEXT: C++ ABI. (line 93)
+* TARGET_CXX_DETERMINE_CLASS_DATA_VISIBILITY: C++ ABI. (line 54)
+* TARGET_CXX_GET_COOKIE_SIZE: C++ ABI. (line 18)
+* TARGET_CXX_GUARD_MASK_BIT: C++ ABI. (line 12)
+* TARGET_CXX_GUARD_TYPE: C++ ABI. (line 7)
+* TARGET_CXX_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C: Misc. (line 374)
+* TARGET_CXX_IMPORT_EXPORT_CLASS: C++ ABI. (line 30)
+* TARGET_CXX_KEY_METHOD_MAY_BE_INLINE: C++ ABI. (line 43)
+* TARGET_CXX_LIBRARY_RTTI_COMDAT: C++ ABI. (line 69)
+* TARGET_CXX_USE_AEABI_ATEXIT: C++ ABI. (line 74)
+* TARGET_CXX_USE_ATEXIT_FOR_CXA_ATEXIT: C++ ABI. (line 80)
+* TARGET_DEBUG_UNWIND_INFO: SDB and DWARF. (line 37)
+* TARGET_DECIMAL_FLOAT_SUPPORTED_P: Storage Layout. (line 512)
+* TARGET_DECLSPEC: Target Attributes. (line 73)
+* TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT: Misc. (line 448)
+* TARGET_DEFAULT_SHORT_ENUMS: Type Layout. (line 130)
+* TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS: Run-time Target. (line 56)
+* TARGET_DEFERRED_OUTPUT_DEFS: Label Output. (line 441)
+* TARGET_DELAY_SCHED2: SDB and DWARF. (line 66)
+* TARGET_DELAY_VARTRACK: SDB and DWARF. (line 70)
+* TARGET_DELEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 223)
+* TARGET_DIFFERENT_ADDR_DISPLACEMENT_P: Register Classes. (line 580)
* TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 55)
-* TARGET_DWARF_CALLING_CONVENTION: SDB and DWARF. (line 16)
+* TARGET_DWARF_CALLING_CONVENTION: SDB and DWARF. (line 18)
* TARGET_DWARF_FRAME_REG_MODE: Exception Region Output.
- (line 113)
-* TARGET_DWARF_HANDLE_FRAME_UNSPEC: Frame Layout. (line 171)
+ (line 115)
+* TARGET_DWARF_HANDLE_FRAME_UNSPEC: Frame Layout. (line 174)
* TARGET_DWARF_REGISTER_SPAN: Exception Region Output.
- (line 104)
-* TARGET_EDOM: Library Calls. (line 59)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_DEBUG_FORM_TLS_ADDRESS: Emulated TLS. (line 67)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_GET_ADDRESS: Emulated TLS. (line 18)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON: Emulated TLS. (line 23)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_TMPL_PREFIX: Emulated TLS. (line 44)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_TMPL_SECTION: Emulated TLS. (line 35)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_ALIGN_FIXED: Emulated TLS. (line 62)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_FIELDS: Emulated TLS. (line 48)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_INIT: Emulated TLS. (line 55)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_PREFIX: Emulated TLS. (line 40)
-* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_SECTION: Emulated TLS. (line 30)
-* TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO: Sections. (line 251)
-* 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' and address validation: Addressing Modes.
- (line 82)
-* 'TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' usage: Instruction Output. (line 127)
-* TARGET_END_CALL_ARGS: Varargs. (line 137)
-* TARGET_ENUM_VA_LIST_P: Register Arguments. (line 289)
+ (line 106)
+* TARGET_EDOM: Library Calls. (line 60)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_DEBUG_FORM_TLS_ADDRESS: Emulated TLS. (line 68)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_GET_ADDRESS: Emulated TLS. (line 19)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON: Emulated TLS. (line 24)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_TMPL_PREFIX: Emulated TLS. (line 45)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_TMPL_SECTION: Emulated TLS. (line 36)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_ALIGN_FIXED: Emulated TLS. (line 63)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_FIELDS: Emulated TLS. (line 49)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_INIT: Emulated TLS. (line 57)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_PREFIX: Emulated TLS. (line 41)
+* TARGET_EMUTLS_VAR_SECTION: Emulated TLS. (line 31)
+* TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO: Sections. (line 253)
+* TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO and address validation: Addressing Modes.
+ (line 83)
+* TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO usage: Instruction Output. (line 128)
+* TARGET_END_CALL_ARGS: Varargs. (line 141)
+* TARGET_ENUM_VA_LIST_P: Register Arguments. (line 292)
* TARGET_EXCEPT_UNWIND_INFO: Exception Region Output.
- (line 45)
-* TARGET_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX: Misc. (line 860)
-* TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 613)
-* TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS: Varargs. (line 64)
-* TARGET_EXPAND_TO_RTL_HOOK: Storage Layout. (line 513)
+ (line 48)
+* TARGET_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX: Misc. (line 864)
+* TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 615)
+* TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS: Varargs. (line 67)
+* TARGET_EXPAND_TO_RTL_HOOK: Storage Layout. (line 518)
* TARGET_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES: Misc. (line 971)
-* TARGET_EXTRA_LIVE_ON_ENTRY: Tail Calls. (line 20)
-* TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES: Misc. (line 978)
+* TARGET_EXTRA_INCLUDES: Misc. (line 978)
+* TARGET_EXTRA_LIVE_ON_ENTRY: Tail Calls. (line 21)
+* TARGET_EXTRA_PRE_INCLUDES: Misc. (line 985)
* TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 105)
-* TARGET_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED_P: Storage Layout. (line 510)
-* target_flags: Run-time Target. (line 51)
+ (line 107)
+* TARGET_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED_P: Storage Layout. (line 515)
+* target_flags: Run-time Target. (line 52)
* TARGET_FLAGS_REGNUM: MODE_CC Condition Codes.
- (line 133)
+ (line 134)
* TARGET_FLOAT_EXCEPTIONS_ROUNDING_SUPPORTED_P: Run-time Target.
- (line 183)
-* TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD: Type Layout. (line 110)
-* TARGET_FN_ABI_VA_LIST: Register Arguments. (line 301)
-* TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 719)
-* TARGET_FORCE_AT_COMP_DIR: SDB and DWARF. (line 60)
-* TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES: Misc. (line 999)
-* TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED: Elimination. (line 8)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments. (line 10)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE: Register Arguments. (line 198)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY: Register Arguments. (line 252)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ROUND_BOUNDARY: Register Arguments. (line 258)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE_INLINABLE_P: Target Attributes. (line 93)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG: Register Arguments. (line 71)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL: Tail Calls. (line 6)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE: Scalar Return. (line 9)
-* TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P: Scalar Return. (line 96)
-* TARGET_GENERATE_VERSION_DISPATCHER_BODY: Misc. (line 752)
-* TARGET_GEN_CCMP_FIRST: Misc. (line 926)
-* TARGET_GEN_CCMP_NEXT: Misc. (line 937)
-* TARGET_GET_DRAP_RTX: Misc. (line 1108)
-* TARGET_GET_FUNCTION_VERSIONS_DISPATCHER: Misc. (line 745)
-* TARGET_GET_PCH_VALIDITY: PCH Target. (line 6)
-* TARGET_GET_RAW_ARG_MODE: Aggregate Return. (line 81)
-* TARGET_GET_RAW_RESULT_MODE: Aggregate Return. (line 76)
-* TARGET_GIMPLE_FOLD_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 729)
-* TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR: Register Arguments. (line 311)
-* TARGET_HANDLE_C_OPTION: Run-time Target. (line 73)
-* TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION: Run-time Target. (line 59)
+ (line 185)
+* TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD: Type Layout. (line 111)
+* TARGET_FN_ABI_VA_LIST: Register Arguments. (line 303)
+* TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 725)
+* TARGET_FORCE_AT_COMP_DIR: SDB and DWARF. (line 61)
+* TARGET_FORMAT_TYPES: Misc. (line 1005)
+* TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED: Elimination. (line 9)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments. (line 12)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE: Register Arguments. (line 201)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY: Register Arguments. (line 255)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ROUND_BOUNDARY: Register Arguments. (line 261)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE_INLINABLE_P: Target Attributes. (line 95)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG: Register Arguments. (line 74)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL: Tail Calls. (line 8)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE: Scalar Return. (line 11)
+* TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P: Scalar Return. (line 97)
+* TARGET_GEN_CCMP_FIRST: Misc. (line 932)
+* TARGET_GEN_CCMP_NEXT: Misc. (line 943)
+* TARGET_GENERATE_VERSION_DISPATCHER_BODY: Misc. (line 759)
+* TARGET_GET_DRAP_RTX: Misc. (line 1115)
+* TARGET_GET_FUNCTION_VERSIONS_DISPATCHER: Misc. (line 752)
+* TARGET_GET_PCH_VALIDITY: PCH Target. (line 7)
+* TARGET_GET_RAW_ARG_MODE: Aggregate Return. (line 82)
+* TARGET_GET_RAW_RESULT_MODE: Aggregate Return. (line 77)
+* TARGET_GIMPLE_FOLD_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 735)
+* TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR: Register Arguments. (line 314)
+* TARGET_HANDLE_C_OPTION: Run-time Target. (line 75)
+* TARGET_HANDLE_OPTION: Run-time Target. (line 62)
* TARGET_HARD_REGNO_SCRATCH_OK: Values in Registers.
- (line 141)
-* TARGET_HAS_IFUNC_P: Misc. (line 1156)
-* TARGET_HAS_NO_HW_DIVIDE: Library Calls. (line 52)
-* TARGET_HAVE_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTION: Misc. (line 920)
+ (line 144)
+* TARGET_HAS_IFUNC_P: Misc. (line 1163)
+* TARGET_HAS_NO_HW_DIVIDE: Library Calls. (line 53)
+* TARGET_HAVE_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTION: Misc. (line 925)
* TARGET_HAVE_CTORS_DTORS: Macros for Initialization.
- (line 63)
-* TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS: File Framework. (line 139)
-* TARGET_HAVE_SRODATA_SECTION: Sections. (line 297)
-* TARGET_HAVE_SWITCHABLE_BSS_SECTIONS: File Framework. (line 144)
-* TARGET_HAVE_TLS: Sections. (line 317)
-* TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS: Misc. (line 587)
+ (line 64)
+* TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS: File Framework. (line 141)
+* TARGET_HAVE_SRODATA_SECTION: Sections. (line 298)
+* TARGET_HAVE_SWITCHABLE_BSS_SECTIONS: File Framework. (line 146)
+* TARGET_HAVE_TLS: Sections. (line 318)
+* TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P: Sections. (line 294)
+* TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS: Misc. (line 588)
* TARGET_INIT_DWARF_REG_SIZES_EXTRA: Exception Region Output.
- (line 119)
-* TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS: Library Calls. (line 15)
-* TARGET_INIT_PIC_REG: Register Arguments. (line 91)
-* TARGET_INSERT_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 80)
-* TARGET_INSTANTIATE_DECLS: Storage Layout. (line 521)
-* TARGET_INVALID_ARG_FOR_UNPROTOTYPED_FN: Misc. (line 1032)
-* TARGET_INVALID_BINARY_OP: Misc. (line 1051)
-* TARGET_INVALID_CONVERSION: Misc. (line 1038)
-* TARGET_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE: Misc. (line 1057)
-* TARGET_INVALID_RETURN_TYPE: Misc. (line 1064)
-* TARGET_INVALID_UNARY_OP: Misc. (line 1044)
-* TARGET_INVALID_WITHIN_DOLOOP: Misc. (line 776)
-* TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P: Sections. (line 293)
-* TARGET_KEEP_LEAF_WHEN_PROFILED: Profiling. (line 39)
-* TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. (line 48)
-* TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN: Misc. (line 790)
-* TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. (line 213)
-* TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 129)
-* TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS_DISPLACEMENT: Register Classes. (line 589)
-* TARGET_LIBCALL_VALUE: Scalar Return. (line 65)
-* TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION: Library Calls. (line 77)
-* TARGET_LIBFUNC_GNU_PREFIX: Library Calls. (line 24)
-* TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 463)
+ (line 121)
+* TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS: Library Calls. (line 16)
+* TARGET_INIT_PIC_REG: Register Arguments. (line 93)
+* TARGET_INSERT_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 82)
+* TARGET_INSTANTIATE_DECLS: Storage Layout. (line 526)
+* TARGET_INVALID_ARG_FOR_UNPROTOTYPED_FN: Misc. (line 1039)
+* TARGET_INVALID_BINARY_OP: Misc. (line 1058)
+* TARGET_INVALID_CONVERSION: Misc. (line 1045)
+* TARGET_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE: Misc. (line 1064)
+* TARGET_INVALID_RETURN_TYPE: Misc. (line 1071)
+* TARGET_INVALID_UNARY_OP: Misc. (line 1051)
+* TARGET_INVALID_WITHIN_DOLOOP: Misc. (line 783)
+* TARGET_KEEP_LEAF_WHEN_PROFILED: Profiling. (line 40)
+* TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. (line 50)
+* TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN: Misc. (line 795)
+* TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. (line 216)
+* TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. (line 132)
+* TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS_DISPLACEMENT: Register Classes. (line 597)
+* TARGET_LIB_INT_CMP_BIASED: Library Calls. (line 43)
+* TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION: Library Calls. (line 79)
+* TARGET_LIBCALL_VALUE: Scalar Return. (line 66)
+* TARGET_LIBFUNC_GNU_PREFIX: Library Calls. (line 25)
+* TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 468)
* TARGET_LIBGCC_FLOATING_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments.
- (line 369)
-* TARGET_LIBGCC_SDATA_SECTION: Sections. (line 131)
-* TARGET_LIBGCC_SHIFT_COUNT_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 469)
-* TARGET_LIB_INT_CMP_BIASED: Library Calls. (line 42)
-* TARGET_LOAD_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG: Varargs. (line 153)
-* TARGET_LOAD_RETURNED_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 172)
-* TARGET_LOOP_UNROLL_ADJUST: Misc. (line 952)
-* TARGET_LRA_P: Register Classes. (line 548)
-* TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG: Misc. (line 572)
-* TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME: Label Output. (line 328)
-* TARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME: Sections. (line 241)
-* TARGET_MANGLE_TYPE: Storage Layout. (line 525)
-* TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET: Anchored Addresses. (line 38)
-* TARGET_MD_ASM_CLOBBERS: Misc. (line 491)
-* TARGET_MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK: Storage Layout. (line 415)
-* TARGET_MEMMODEL_CHECK: Misc. (line 1147)
-* TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 79)
-* TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT: Addressing Modes. (line 107)
+ (line 373)
+* TARGET_LIBGCC_SDATA_SECTION: Sections. (line 132)
+* TARGET_LIBGCC_SHIFT_COUNT_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 474)
+* TARGET_LOAD_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG: Varargs. (line 158)
+* TARGET_LOAD_RETURNED_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 177)
+* TARGET_LOOP_UNROLL_ADJUST: Misc. (line 959)
+* TARGET_LRA_P: Register Classes. (line 553)
+* TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG: Misc. (line 573)
+* TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME: Label Output. (line 332)
+* TARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME: Sections. (line 243)
+* TARGET_MANGLE_TYPE: Storage Layout. (line 530)
+* TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET: Anchored Addresses. (line 39)
+* TARGET_MD_ASM_CLOBBERS: Misc. (line 494)
+* TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT: Addressing Modes. (line 109)
* TARGET_MEM_REF: Storage References. (line 6)
-* TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 45)
-* TARGET_MERGE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 37)
-* TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET: Anchored Addresses. (line 32)
-* TARGET_MIN_DIVISIONS_FOR_RECIP_MUL: Misc. (line 90)
-* TARGET_MODE_AFTER: Mode Switching. (line 57)
-* TARGET_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. (line 196)
-* TARGET_MODE_EMIT: Mode Switching. (line 42)
-* TARGET_MODE_ENTRY: Mode Switching. (line 64)
-* TARGET_MODE_EXIT: Mode Switching. (line 71)
-* TARGET_MODE_NEEDED: Mode Switching. (line 50)
-* TARGET_MODE_PRIORITY: Mode Switching. (line 78)
-* TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED: Misc. (line 175)
-* TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P: Storage Layout. (line 479)
-* TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK: Register Arguments. (line 64)
-* 'TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK', and 'TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG': Register Arguments.
- (line 56)
-* TARGET_NARROW_VOLATILE_BITFIELD: Storage Layout. (line 408)
-* TARGET_NO_REGISTER_ALLOCATION: SDB and DWARF. (line 73)
-* TARGET_N_FORMAT_TYPES: Misc. (line 1004)
-* TARGET_OBJC_CONSTRUCT_STRING_OBJECT: Run-time Target. (line 88)
-* TARGET_OBJC_DECLARE_CLASS_DEFINITION: Run-time Target. (line 109)
+* TARGET_MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK: Storage Layout. (line 421)
+* TARGET_MEMMODEL_CHECK: Misc. (line 1155)
+* TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 81)
+* TARGET_MERGE_DECL_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 47)
+* TARGET_MERGE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 39)
+* TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET: Anchored Addresses. (line 33)
+* TARGET_MIN_DIVISIONS_FOR_RECIP_MUL: Misc. (line 92)
+* TARGET_MODE_AFTER: Mode Switching. (line 59)
+* TARGET_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. (line 199)
+* TARGET_MODE_EMIT: Mode Switching. (line 44)
+* TARGET_MODE_ENTRY: Mode Switching. (line 65)
+* TARGET_MODE_EXIT: Mode Switching. (line 72)
+* TARGET_MODE_NEEDED: Mode Switching. (line 51)
+* TARGET_MODE_PRIORITY: Mode Switching. (line 79)
+* TARGET_MODE_REP_EXTENDED: Misc. (line 177)
+* TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P: Storage Layout. (line 485)
+* TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK: Register Arguments. (line 67)
+* TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK, and TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments.
+ (line 57)
+* TARGET_N_FORMAT_TYPES: Misc. (line 1010)
+* TARGET_NARROW_VOLATILE_BITFIELD: Storage Layout. (line 412)
+* TARGET_NO_REGISTER_ALLOCATION: SDB and DWARF. (line 74)
+* TARGET_OBJC_CONSTRUCT_STRING_OBJECT: Run-time Target. (line 90)
+* TARGET_OBJC_DECLARE_CLASS_DEFINITION: Run-time Target. (line 111)
* TARGET_OBJC_DECLARE_UNRESOLVED_CLASS_REFERENCE: Run-time Target.
- (line 104)
-* TARGET_OBJECT_SUFFIX: Misc. (line 855)
-* TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS: Run-time Target. (line 45)
-* TARGET_OFFLOAD_OPTIONS: Misc. (line 1190)
+ (line 106)
+* TARGET_OBJECT_SUFFIX: Misc. (line 859)
+* TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS: Run-time Target. (line 46)
+* TARGET_OFFLOAD_OPTIONS: Misc. (line 1199)
* TARGET_OMIT_STRUCT_RETURN_REG: Scalar Return. (line 117)
-* TARGET_OPTF: Misc. (line 986)
-* TARGET_OPTION_DEFAULT_PARAMS: Run-time Target. (line 160)
-* TARGET_OPTION_FUNCTION_VERSIONS: Target Attributes. (line 157)
-* TARGET_OPTION_INIT_STRUCT: Run-time Target. (line 156)
-* TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE: Run-time Target. (line 142)
-* TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE: Target Attributes. (line 144)
-* TARGET_OPTION_POST_STREAM_IN: Target Attributes. (line 125)
-* TARGET_OPTION_PRAGMA_PARSE: Target Attributes. (line 137)
-* TARGET_OPTION_PRINT: Target Attributes. (line 131)
-* TARGET_OPTION_RESTORE: Target Attributes. (line 119)
-* TARGET_OPTION_SAVE: Target Attributes. (line 112)
-* TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P: Target Attributes. (line 100)
-* TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS: Run-time Target. (line 41)
-* TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES: Misc. (line 1008)
-* TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES_COUNT: Misc. (line 1014)
-* TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_INIT: Misc. (line 1018)
-* TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE: Run-time Target. (line 126)
-* TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE: Register Arguments. (line 115)
-* TARGET_PCH_VALID_P: PCH Target. (line 11)
-* TARGET_POSIX_IO: Misc. (line 516)
-* TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 284)
-* TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 213)
-* TARGET_PREFERRED_RENAME_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 201)
-* TARGET_PREPARE_PCH_SAVE: PCH Target. (line 34)
-* TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED: Varargs. (line 144)
-* TARGET_PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE: Sections. (line 301)
-* TARGET_PROMOTED_TYPE: Misc. (line 1071)
-* TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 109)
-* TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES: Stack Arguments. (line 10)
-* TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION: Type Layout. (line 256)
-* TARGET_RECORD_OFFLOAD_SYMBOL: Misc. (line 1185)
-* TARGET_REF_MAY_ALIAS_ERRNO: Register Arguments. (line 322)
-* TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 31)
-* TARGET_REGISTER_PRIORITY: Register Classes. (line 553)
-* TARGET_REGISTER_USAGE_LEVELING_P: Register Classes. (line 564)
-* TARGET_RELAXED_ORDERING: Misc. (line 1023)
-* TARGET_RESOLVE_OVERLOADED_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 708)
-* TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY: Aggregate Return. (line 15)
+* TARGET_OPTF: Misc. (line 992)
+* TARGET_OPTION_DEFAULT_PARAMS: Run-time Target. (line 161)
+* TARGET_OPTION_FUNCTION_VERSIONS: Target Attributes. (line 159)
+* TARGET_OPTION_INIT_STRUCT: Run-time Target. (line 158)
+* TARGET_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_TABLE: Run-time Target. (line 144)
+* TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE: Target Attributes. (line 145)
+* TARGET_OPTION_POST_STREAM_IN: Target Attributes. (line 127)
+* TARGET_OPTION_PRAGMA_PARSE: Target Attributes. (line 139)
+* TARGET_OPTION_PRINT: Target Attributes. (line 133)
+* TARGET_OPTION_RESTORE: Target Attributes. (line 121)
+* TARGET_OPTION_SAVE: Target Attributes. (line 114)
+* TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P: Target Attributes. (line 102)
+* TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS: Run-time Target. (line 42)
+* TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE: Run-time Target. (line 127)
+* TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES: Misc. (line 1014)
+* TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTES_COUNT: Misc. (line 1020)
+* TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_INIT: Misc. (line 1024)
+* TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE: Register Arguments. (line 118)
+* TARGET_PCH_VALID_P: PCH Target. (line 13)
+* TARGET_POSIX_IO: Misc. (line 518)
+* TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 289)
+* TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 218)
+* TARGET_PREFERRED_RENAME_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 206)
+* TARGET_PREPARE_PCH_SAVE: PCH Target. (line 35)
+* TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED: Varargs. (line 149)
+* TARGET_PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE: Sections. (line 302)
+* TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 113)
+* TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES: Stack Arguments. (line 11)
+* TARGET_PROMOTED_TYPE: Misc. (line 1077)
+* TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION: Type Layout. (line 258)
+* TARGET_RECORD_OFFLOAD_SYMBOL: Misc. (line 1193)
+* TARGET_REF_MAY_ALIAS_ERRNO: Register Arguments. (line 325)
+* TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST: Costs. (line 33)
+* TARGET_REGISTER_PRIORITY: Register Classes. (line 558)
+* TARGET_REGISTER_USAGE_LEVELING_P: Register Classes. (line 570)
+* TARGET_RELAXED_ORDERING: Misc. (line 1029)
+* TARGET_RESOLVE_OVERLOADED_BUILTIN: Misc. (line 714)
+* TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY: Aggregate Return. (line 17)
* TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB: Scalar Return. (line 124)
-* TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 98)
-* TARGET_RTX_COSTS: Costs. (line 277)
-* TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments. (line 329)
-* TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST: Scheduling. (line 35)
-* TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_PRIORITY: Scheduling. (line 50)
-* TARGET_SCHED_ALLOC_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 294)
-* TARGET_SCHED_CLEAR_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 309)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DEPENDENCIES_EVALUATION_HOOK: Scheduling. (line 101)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_NEW_CYCLE: Scheduling. (line 255)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_ADVANCE_CYCLE: Scheduling. (line 172)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 156)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_ADVANCE_CYCLE: Scheduling. (line 165)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 144)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DISPATCH: Scheduling. (line 363)
-* TARGET_SCHED_DISPATCH_DO: Scheduling. (line 368)
-* TARGET_SCHED_EXPOSED_PIPELINE: Scheduling. (line 372)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FINISH: Scheduling. (line 122)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FINISH_GLOBAL: Scheduling. (line 137)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_BACKTRACK: Scheduling. (line 235)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_BEGIN: Scheduling. (line 223)
+* TARGET_RETURN_POPS_ARGS: Stack Arguments. (line 100)
+* TARGET_RTX_COSTS: Costs. (line 279)
+* TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments. (line 332)
+* TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST: Scheduling. (line 37)
+* TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_PRIORITY: Scheduling. (line 52)
+* TARGET_SCHED_ALLOC_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 297)
+* TARGET_SCHED_CLEAR_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 312)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DEPENDENCIES_EVALUATION_HOOK: Scheduling. (line 103)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_NEW_CYCLE: Scheduling. (line 258)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_ADVANCE_CYCLE: Scheduling. (line 174)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 158)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_ADVANCE_CYCLE: Scheduling. (line 167)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 146)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DISPATCH: Scheduling. (line 366)
+* TARGET_SCHED_DISPATCH_DO: Scheduling. (line 371)
+* TARGET_SCHED_EXPOSED_PIPELINE: Scheduling. (line 375)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FINISH: Scheduling. (line 123)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FINISH_GLOBAL: Scheduling. (line 140)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_BACKTRACK: Scheduling. (line 237)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_BEGIN: Scheduling. (line 226)
* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD: Scheduling.
- (line 179)
+ (line 182)
* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD_GUARD: Scheduling.
- (line 207)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_END: Scheduling. (line 240)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_FINI: Scheduling. (line 250)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_INIT: Scheduling. (line 245)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_ISSUE: Scheduling. (line 229)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FREE_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 313)
-* TARGET_SCHED_FUSION_PRIORITY: Scheduling. (line 382)
-* TARGET_SCHED_GEN_SPEC_CHECK: Scheduling. (line 335)
-* TARGET_SCHED_H_I_D_EXTENDED: Scheduling. (line 289)
-* TARGET_SCHED_INIT: Scheduling. (line 111)
-* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 161)
-* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 153)
-* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL: Scheduling. (line 129)
-* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 298)
-* TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE: Scheduling. (line 11)
-* TARGET_SCHED_IS_COSTLY_DEPENDENCE: Scheduling. (line 267)
-* TARGET_SCHED_MACRO_FUSION_P: Scheduling. (line 87)
-* TARGET_SCHED_MACRO_FUSION_PAIR_P: Scheduling. (line 91)
-* TARGET_SCHED_NEEDS_BLOCK_P: Scheduling. (line 328)
-* TARGET_SCHED_REASSOCIATION_WIDTH: Scheduling. (line 377)
-* TARGET_SCHED_REORDER: Scheduling. (line 58)
-* TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2: Scheduling. (line 75)
-* TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 305)
-* TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_FLAGS: Scheduling. (line 347)
-* TARGET_SCHED_SMS_RES_MII: Scheduling. (line 354)
-* TARGET_SCHED_SPECULATE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 316)
-* TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE: Scheduling. (line 22)
-* TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD: Register Classes. (line 312)
-* TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS: File Framework. (line 149)
-* TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS: Varargs. (line 71)
-* TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARG_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 188)
-* TARGET_SET_CURRENT_FUNCTION: Misc. (line 837)
-* TARGET_SET_DEFAULT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 33)
-* TARGET_SET_UP_BY_PROLOGUE: Tail Calls. (line 29)
-* TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK: Misc. (line 138)
-* TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_ADJUST: Addressing Modes. (line 413)
+ (line 211)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_END: Scheduling. (line 242)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_FINI: Scheduling. (line 252)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_INIT: Scheduling. (line 247)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_ISSUE: Scheduling. (line 232)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FREE_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 316)
+* TARGET_SCHED_FUSION_PRIORITY: Scheduling. (line 386)
+* TARGET_SCHED_GEN_SPEC_CHECK: Scheduling. (line 339)
+* TARGET_SCHED_H_I_D_EXTENDED: Scheduling. (line 292)
+* TARGET_SCHED_INIT: Scheduling. (line 113)
+* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_POST_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 163)
+* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 155)
+* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL: Scheduling. (line 132)
+* TARGET_SCHED_INIT_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 302)
+* TARGET_SCHED_IS_COSTLY_DEPENDENCE: Scheduling. (line 269)
+* TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE: Scheduling. (line 12)
+* TARGET_SCHED_MACRO_FUSION_P: Scheduling. (line 88)
+* TARGET_SCHED_MACRO_FUSION_PAIR_P: Scheduling. (line 93)
+* TARGET_SCHED_NEEDS_BLOCK_P: Scheduling. (line 332)
+* TARGET_SCHED_REASSOCIATION_WIDTH: Scheduling. (line 381)
+* TARGET_SCHED_REORDER: Scheduling. (line 60)
+* TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2: Scheduling. (line 77)
+* TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_CONTEXT: Scheduling. (line 308)
+* TARGET_SCHED_SET_SCHED_FLAGS: Scheduling. (line 351)
+* TARGET_SCHED_SMS_RES_MII: Scheduling. (line 357)
+* TARGET_SCHED_SPECULATE_INSN: Scheduling. (line 320)
+* TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE: Scheduling. (line 24)
+* TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD: Register Classes. (line 318)
+* TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS: File Framework. (line 152)
+* TARGET_SET_CURRENT_FUNCTION: Misc. (line 841)
+* TARGET_SET_DEFAULT_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Target Attributes. (line 34)
+* TARGET_SET_UP_BY_PROLOGUE: Tail Calls. (line 31)
+* TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARG_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 195)
+* TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS: Varargs. (line 76)
+* TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK: Misc. (line 140)
+* TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_ADJUST: Addressing Modes. (line 418)
* TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_COMPUTE_VECSIZE_AND_SIMDLEN: Addressing Modes.
- (line 405)
-* TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_USABLE: Addressing Modes. (line 417)
+ (line 411)
+* TARGET_SIMD_CLONE_USABLE: Addressing Modes. (line 422)
* TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P: Register Arguments.
- (line 377)
-* TARGET_SPILL_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 597)
-* TARGET_SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARG: Register Arguments. (line 273)
+ (line 381)
+* TARGET_SPILL_CLASS: Register Classes. (line 605)
+* TARGET_SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARG: Register Arguments. (line 275)
* TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_FAIL: Stack Smashing Protection.
- (line 16)
+ (line 17)
* TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_GUARD: Stack Smashing Protection.
- (line 6)
-* TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN: Frame Registers. (line 90)
-* TARGET_STORE_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG: Varargs. (line 163)
-* TARGET_STORE_RETURNED_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 177)
-* TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING: Varargs. (line 107)
-* TARGET_STRING_OBJECT_REF_TYPE_P: Run-time Target. (line 114)
-* TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING: Sections. (line 288)
-* TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX: Aggregate Return. (line 44)
+ (line 7)
+* TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN: Frame Registers. (line 92)
+* TARGET_STORE_BOUNDS_FOR_ARG: Varargs. (line 168)
+* TARGET_STORE_RETURNED_BOUNDS: Varargs. (line 183)
+* TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING: Varargs. (line 112)
+* TARGET_STRING_OBJECT_REF_TYPE_P: Run-time Target. (line 116)
+* TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING: Sections. (line 290)
+* TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX: Aggregate Return. (line 45)
* TARGET_SUPPORTS_SPLIT_STACK: Stack Smashing Protection.
- (line 25)
-* TARGET_SUPPORTS_WEAK: Label Output. (line 244)
-* TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT: Misc. (line 1198)
+ (line 27)
+* TARGET_SUPPORTS_WEAK: Label Output. (line 248)
+* TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT: Misc. (line 1208)
* TARGET_TERMINATE_DW2_EH_FRAME_INFO: Exception Region Output.
- (line 98)
-* TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_ADJUST_ADDRESS: Trampolines. (line 74)
-* TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT: Trampolines. (line 54)
-* TARGET_UNSPEC_MAY_TRAP_P: Misc. (line 828)
+ (line 100)
+* TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_ADJUST_ADDRESS: Trampolines. (line 75)
+* TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT: Trampolines. (line 56)
+* TARGET_UNSPEC_MAY_TRAP_P: Misc. (line 833)
* TARGET_UNWIND_TABLES_DEFAULT: Exception Region Output.
- (line 72)
-* TARGET_UNWIND_WORD_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 475)
-* TARGET_UPDATE_STACK_BOUNDARY: Misc. (line 1104)
-* TARGET_USES_WEAK_UNWIND_INFO: Exception Handling. (line 123)
-* TARGET_USE_ANCHORS_FOR_SYMBOL_P: Anchored Addresses. (line 53)
-* TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. (line 248)
-* TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_DECL_P: Addressing Modes. (line 255)
-* TARGET_USE_BY_PIECES_INFRASTRUCTURE_P: Costs. (line 164)
-* TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION: Misc. (line 1086)
-* TARGET_USE_PSEUDO_PIC_REG: Register Arguments. (line 87)
-* TARGET_VALID_DLLIMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_P: Target Attributes. (line 66)
-* TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE: Register Arguments. (line 317)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_ADD_STMT_COST: Addressing Modes. (line 367)
+ (line 74)
+* TARGET_UNWIND_WORD_MODE: Storage Layout. (line 480)
+* TARGET_UPDATE_STACK_BOUNDARY: Misc. (line 1111)
+* TARGET_USE_ANCHORS_FOR_SYMBOL_P: Anchored Addresses. (line 55)
+* TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. (line 251)
+* TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_DECL_P: Addressing Modes. (line 257)
+* TARGET_USE_BY_PIECES_INFRASTRUCTURE_P: Costs. (line 167)
+* TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION: Misc. (line 1093)
+* TARGET_USE_PSEUDO_PIC_REG: Register Arguments. (line 89)
+* TARGET_USES_WEAK_UNWIND_INFO: Exception Handling. (line 126)
+* TARGET_VALID_DLLIMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_P: Target Attributes. (line 68)
+* TARGET_VALID_POINTER_MODE: Register Arguments. (line 320)
+* TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 272)
+* TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments. (line 343)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_ADD_STMT_COST: Addressing Modes. (line 373)
* TARGET_VECTORIZE_AUTOVECTORIZE_VECTOR_SIZES: Addressing Modes.
- (line 350)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_CONVERSION: Addressing Modes. (line 312)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_GATHER: Addressing Modes. (line 398)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MASK_FOR_LOAD: Addressing Modes. (line 271)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_TM_LOAD: Addressing Modes. (line 390)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_TM_STORE: Addressing Modes. (line 394)
+ (line 353)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_CONVERSION: Addressing Modes. (line 315)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_GATHER: Addressing Modes. (line 404)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MASK_FOR_LOAD: Addressing Modes. (line 273)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_TM_LOAD: Addressing Modes. (line 395)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_TM_STORE: Addressing Modes. (line 399)
* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST: Addressing Modes.
- (line 297)
+ (line 300)
* TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION: Addressing Modes.
- (line 324)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_DESTROY_COST_DATA: Addressing Modes. (line 385)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_FINISH_COST: Addressing Modes. (line 378)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_INIT_COST: Addressing Modes. (line 358)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE: Addressing Modes. (line 343)
+ (line 327)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_DESTROY_COST_DATA: Addressing Modes. (line 390)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_FINISH_COST: Addressing Modes. (line 384)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_INIT_COST: Addressing Modes. (line 361)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE: Addressing Modes. (line 346)
* TARGET_VECTORIZE_SUPPORT_VECTOR_MISALIGNMENT: Addressing Modes.
- (line 333)
+ (line 337)
+* TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST_OK: Addressing Modes. (line 311)
* TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE: Addressing Modes.
- (line 303)
-* TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST_OK: Addressing Modes. (line 308)
-* TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. (line 268)
-* TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P: Register Arguments. (line 340)
-* TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE: Type Layout. (line 309)
-* TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN: Type Layout. (line 303)
-* TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS: Type Layout. (line 292)
-* TARGET_WANT_DEBUG_PUB_SECTIONS: SDB and DWARF. (line 55)
-* TARGET_WARN_FUNC_RETURN: Tail Calls. (line 35)
-* TARGET_WEAK_NOT_IN_ARCHIVE_TOC: Label Output. (line 280)
-* TCmode: Machine Modes. (line 199)
+ (line 306)
+* TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE: Type Layout. (line 311)
+* TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN: Type Layout. (line 305)
+* TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS: Type Layout. (line 294)
+* TARGET_WANT_DEBUG_PUB_SECTIONS: SDB and DWARF. (line 56)
+* TARGET_WARN_FUNC_RETURN: Tail Calls. (line 36)
+* TARGET_WEAK_NOT_IN_ARCHIVE_TOC: Label Output. (line 284)
+* targetm: Target Structure. (line 7)
+* targets, makefile: Makefile. (line 6)
+* TCmode: Machine Modes. (line 200)
* TDmode: Machine Modes. (line 97)
* TEMPLATE_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
* Temporaries: Temporaries. (line 6)
* termination routines: Initialization. (line 6)
* testing constraints: C Constraint Interface.
(line 6)
-* TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 37)
+* TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 38)
* TFmode: Machine Modes. (line 101)
* The Language: The Language. (line 6)
* THEN_CLAUSE: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* THREAD_MODEL_SPEC: Driver. (line 162)
+* THREAD_MODEL_SPEC: Driver. (line 163)
* THROW_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* THUNK_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
* THUNK_DELTA: Declarations. (line 6)
* TImode: Machine Modes. (line 48)
-* 'TImode', in 'insn': Insns. (line 268)
-* TLS_COMMON_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 80)
-* TLS_SECTION_ASM_FLAG: Sections. (line 85)
-* 'tm.h' macros: Target Macros. (line 6)
+* TImode, in insn: Insns. (line 272)
+* TLS_COMMON_ASM_OP: Sections. (line 81)
+* TLS_SECTION_ASM_FLAG: Sections. (line 86)
+* tm.h macros: Target Macros. (line 6)
* TQFmode: Machine Modes. (line 65)
* TQmode: Machine Modes. (line 122)
+* TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT: Trampolines. (line 49)
+* TRAMPOLINE_SECTION: Trampolines. (line 40)
+* TRAMPOLINE_SIZE: Trampolines. (line 45)
* trampolines for nested functions: Trampolines. (line 6)
-* TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT: Trampolines. (line 48)
-* TRAMPOLINE_SECTION: Trampolines. (line 39)
-* TRAMPOLINE_SIZE: Trampolines. (line 44)
-* TRANSFER_FROM_TRAMPOLINE: Trampolines. (line 110)
-* 'trap' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1573)
-* tree: Tree overview. (line 6)
+* TRANSFER_FROM_TRAMPOLINE: Trampolines. (line 111)
+* trap instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1583)
* tree <1>: Macros and Functions.
(line 6)
+* tree: Tree overview. (line 6)
* Tree SSA: Tree SSA. (line 6)
* TREE_CHAIN: Macros and Functions.
(line 6)
@@ -50376,9 +50761,9 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* TREE_LIST: Containers. (line 6)
* TREE_OPERAND: Expression trees. (line 6)
-* TREE_PUBLIC: Function Basics. (line 6)
* TREE_PUBLIC <1>: Function Properties.
(line 28)
+* TREE_PUBLIC: Function Basics. (line 6)
* TREE_PURPOSE: Containers. (line 6)
* TREE_READONLY: Function Properties.
(line 37)
@@ -50396,36 +50781,35 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* tree_to_uhwi: Constant expressions.
(line 6)
+* TREE_TYPE <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TREE_TYPE <2>: Function Basics. (line 47)
+* TREE_TYPE <3>: Expression trees. (line 6)
+* TREE_TYPE <4>: Working with declarations.
+ (line 11)
+* TREE_TYPE <5>: Types. (line 6)
* TREE_TYPE: Macros and Functions.
(line 6)
-* TREE_TYPE <1>: Types. (line 6)
-* TREE_TYPE <2>: Working with declarations.
- (line 11)
-* TREE_TYPE <3>: Expression trees. (line 6)
-* TREE_TYPE <4>: Expression trees. (line 17)
-* TREE_TYPE <5>: Function Basics. (line 47)
-* TREE_TYPE <6>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TREE_VALUE: Containers. (line 6)
* TREE_VEC: Containers. (line 6)
* TREE_VEC_ELT: Containers. (line 6)
* TREE_VEC_LENGTH: Containers. (line 6)
-* TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION: Misc. (line 162)
-* truncate: Conversions. (line 38)
-* 'truncMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 947)
+* TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION: Misc. (line 163)
* TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
+* truncate: Conversions. (line 38)
+* truncMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 952)
* TRUTH_AND_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+* TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+* TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* TRUTH_OR_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
+* TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* TRY_BLOCK: Statements for C++. (line 6)
@@ -50437,292 +50821,270 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* type: Types. (line 6)
* type declaration: Declarations. (line 6)
-* TYPENAME_TYPE: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPEOF_TYPE: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPE_ALIGN <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TYPE_ALIGN: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_ALIGN <1>: Types. (line 30)
-* TYPE_ALIGN <2>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_ALIGN <3>: Types for C++. (line 44)
-* TYPE_ARG_TYPES: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_ARG_TYPES <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_ASM_OP: Label Output. (line 76)
-* TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes. (line 24)
+* TYPE_ARG_TYPES: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_ASM_OP: Label Output. (line 79)
+* TYPE_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes. (line 25)
* TYPE_BINFO: Classes. (line 6)
-* TYPE_BUILT_IN: Types for C++. (line 66)
+* TYPE_BUILT_IN: Types for C++. (line 68)
* TYPE_CANONICAL: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_CANONICAL <1>: Types. (line 41)
-* TYPE_CONTEXT: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_CONTEXT <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPE_CONTEXT: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
+* TYPE_FIELDS <1>: Classes. (line 6)
+* TYPE_FIELDS <2>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TYPE_FIELDS: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_FIELDS <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_FIELDS <2>: Classes. (line 6)
* TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR: Classes. (line 96)
* TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR: Classes. (line 81)
* TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P: Classes. (line 86)
* TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR: Classes. (line 93)
+* TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT <1>: Types. (line 19)
-* TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT <2>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TYPE_MAX_VALUE: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_METHODS: Classes. (line 6)
-* TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_METHODS: Classes. (line 6)
* TYPE_MIN_VALUE: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_NAME <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TYPE_NAME: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_NAME <1>: Types. (line 33)
-* TYPE_NAME <2>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_NAME <3>: Types for C++. (line 47)
* TYPE_NOTHROW_P: Functions for C++. (line 154)
-* TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_OPERAND_FMT: Label Output. (line 87)
+* TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_OPERAND_FMT: Label Output. (line 90)
* TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARRAY_REF: Classes. (line 104)
* TYPE_OVERLOADS_ARROW: Classes. (line 107)
* TYPE_OVERLOADS_CALL_EXPR: Classes. (line 100)
* TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P: Classes. (line 77)
-* TYPE_PRECISION: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_PRECISION <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPE_PRECISION: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_PTR_P: Types for C++. (line 74)
* TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P <1>: Types for C++. (line 69)
-* TYPE_PTRFN_P: Types for C++. (line 76)
+* TYPE_PTRFN_P: Types for C++. (line 78)
+* TYPE_PTROB_P: Types for C++. (line 81)
* TYPE_PTROBV_P: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_PTROB_P: Types for C++. (line 79)
-* TYPE_PTR_P: Types for C++. (line 72)
-* TYPE_QUAL_CONST: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_QUAL_CONST <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_QUAL_CONST: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS: Functions for C++. (line 149)
+* TYPE_SIZE <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
* TYPE_SIZE: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_SIZE <1>: Types. (line 25)
-* TYPE_SIZE <2>: Types for C++. (line 6)
-* TYPE_SIZE <3>: Types for C++. (line 39)
* TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P: Types. (line 6)
-* TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P <1>: Types. (line 77)
-* TYPE_UNQUALIFIED: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_UNQUALIFIED <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPE_UNQUALIFIED: Types. (line 6)
* TYPE_VFIELD: Classes. (line 6)
-* UDAmode: Machine Modes. (line 170)
-* udiv: Arithmetic. (line 130)
-* 'udivM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'udivmodM4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 536)
-* 'udot_prodM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 356)
-* UDQmode: Machine Modes. (line 138)
-* UHAmode: Machine Modes. (line 162)
-* UHQmode: Machine Modes. (line 130)
-* UINT16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 220)
-* UINT32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 221)
-* UINT64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 222)
-* UINT8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 219)
-* UINTMAX_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 203)
-* UINTPTR_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 240)
-* UINT_FAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 236)
-* UINT_FAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 237)
-* UINT_FAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 238)
-* UINT_FAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 235)
-* UINT_LEAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 228)
-* UINT_LEAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 229)
-* UINT_LEAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 230)
-* UINT_LEAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 227)
-* 'umaddMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 483)
-* umax: Arithmetic. (line 149)
-* 'umaxM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* umin: Arithmetic. (line 149)
-* 'uminM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* umod: Arithmetic. (line 136)
-* 'umodM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'umsubMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 507)
-* 'umulhisi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 455)
-* 'umulM3_highpart' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 469)
-* 'umulqihi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 455)
-* 'umulsidi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 455)
+* TYPENAME_TYPE: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME: Types. (line 6)
+* TYPEOF_TYPE: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* UDAmode: Machine Modes. (line 171)
+* udiv: Arithmetic. (line 129)
+* udivM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* udivmodM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 541)
+* udot_prodM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 359)
+* UDQmode: Machine Modes. (line 139)
+* UHAmode: Machine Modes. (line 163)
+* UHQmode: Machine Modes. (line 131)
+* UINT16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 221)
+* UINT32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 222)
+* UINT64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 223)
+* UINT8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 220)
+* UINT_FAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 237)
+* UINT_FAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 238)
+* UINT_FAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 239)
+* UINT_FAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 236)
+* UINT_LEAST16_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 229)
+* UINT_LEAST32_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 230)
+* UINT_LEAST64_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 231)
+* UINT_LEAST8_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 228)
+* UINTMAX_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 204)
+* UINTPTR_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 241)
+* umaddMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 488)
+* umax: Arithmetic. (line 148)
+* umaxM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* umin: Arithmetic. (line 148)
+* uminM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* umod: Arithmetic. (line 135)
+* umodM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* umsubMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 512)
+* umulhisi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 460)
+* umulM3_highpart instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 474)
+* umulqihi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 460)
+* umulsidi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 460)
* unchanging: Flags. (line 296)
-* 'unchanging', in 'call_insn': Flags. (line 19)
-* 'unchanging', in 'jump_insn', 'call_insn' and 'insn': Flags.
- (line 39)
-* 'unchanging', in 'mem': Flags. (line 134)
-* 'unchanging', in 'subreg': Flags. (line 170)
-* 'unchanging', in 'subreg' <1>: Flags. (line 180)
-* 'unchanging', in 'symbol_ref': Flags. (line 10)
+* unchanging, in call_insn: Flags. (line 19)
+* unchanging, in jump_insn, call_insn and insn: Flags. (line 39)
+* unchanging, in mem: Flags. (line 134)
+* unchanging, in subreg: Flags. (line 170)
+* unchanging, in symbol_ref: Flags. (line 10)
* UNEQ_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* UNGE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* UNGT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* unions, returning: Interface. (line 10)
-* UNION_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
* UNION_TYPE <1>: Classes. (line 6)
-* UNITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 60)
-* UNKNOWN_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* UNION_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* unions, returning: Interface. (line 10)
+* UNITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. (line 61)
* UNKNOWN_TYPE <1>: Types for C++. (line 6)
+* UNKNOWN_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
* UNLE_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
-* UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_TEXT_SECTION_NAME: Sections. (line 48)
+* UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_TEXT_SECTION_NAME: Sections. (line 49)
* UNLT_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* UNORDERED_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
(line 6)
* unshare_all_rtl: Sharing. (line 58)
-* unsigned division: Arithmetic. (line 130)
-* unsigned division with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 130)
+* unsigned division: Arithmetic. (line 129)
+* unsigned division with unsigned saturation: Arithmetic. (line 129)
* unsigned greater than: Comparisons. (line 64)
-* unsigned greater than <1>: Comparisons. (line 72)
* unsigned less than: Comparisons. (line 68)
-* unsigned less than <1>: Comparisons. (line 76)
-* unsigned minimum and maximum: Arithmetic. (line 149)
+* unsigned minimum and maximum: Arithmetic. (line 148)
* unsigned_fix: Conversions. (line 77)
* unsigned_float: Conversions. (line 62)
* unsigned_fract_convert: Conversions. (line 97)
* unsigned_sat_fract: Conversions. (line 103)
-* unspec: Side Effects. (line 298)
* unspec <1>: Constant Definitions.
(line 111)
-* unspec_volatile: Side Effects. (line 298)
+* unspec: Side Effects. (line 300)
* unspec_volatile <1>: Constant Definitions.
(line 99)
-* 'untyped_call' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1189)
-* 'untyped_return' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1252)
+* unspec_volatile: Side Effects. (line 300)
+* untyped_call instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1194)
+* untyped_return instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1258)
* UPDATE_PATH_HOST_CANONICALIZE (PATH): Filesystem. (line 59)
* update_ssa: SSA. (line 74)
-* update_stmt: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 140)
* update_stmt <1>: SSA Operands. (line 6)
+* update_stmt: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
+ (line 141)
* update_stmt_if_modified: Manipulating GIMPLE statements.
- (line 143)
+ (line 144)
* UQQmode: Machine Modes. (line 126)
-* 'usaddM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'usadM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 365)
-* USAmode: Machine Modes. (line 166)
-* 'usashlM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 539)
-* 'usdivM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
+* us_ashift: Arithmetic. (line 172)
+* us_minus: Arithmetic. (line 36)
+* us_mult: Arithmetic. (line 92)
+* us_neg: Arithmetic. (line 81)
+* us_plus: Arithmetic. (line 14)
+* us_truncate: Conversions. (line 48)
+* usaddM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* usadM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 368)
+* USAmode: Machine Modes. (line 167)
+* usashlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 544)
+* usdivM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
* use: Side Effects. (line 168)
+* USE_C_ALLOCA: Host Misc. (line 19)
+* USE_LD_AS_NEEDED: Driver. (line 136)
+* USE_LOAD_POST_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 234)
+* USE_LOAD_POST_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 229)
+* USE_LOAD_PRE_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 244)
+* USE_LOAD_PRE_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 239)
+* USE_SELECT_SECTION_FOR_FUNCTIONS: Sections. (line 194)
+* USE_STORE_POST_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 254)
+* USE_STORE_POST_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 249)
+* USE_STORE_PRE_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 264)
+* USE_STORE_PRE_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 259)
* used: Flags. (line 314)
-* 'used', in 'symbol_ref': Flags. (line 197)
-* user: GTY Options. (line 251)
+* used, in symbol_ref: Flags. (line 197)
+* user: GTY Options. (line 243)
* user gc: User GC. (line 6)
-* USER_LABEL_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 152)
-* USE_C_ALLOCA: Host Misc. (line 19)
-* USE_LD_AS_NEEDED: Driver. (line 135)
-* USE_LOAD_POST_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 233)
-* USE_LOAD_POST_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 228)
-* USE_LOAD_PRE_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 243)
-* USE_LOAD_PRE_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 238)
-* USE_SELECT_SECTION_FOR_FUNCTIONS: Sections. (line 193)
-* USE_STORE_POST_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 253)
-* USE_STORE_POST_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 248)
-* USE_STORE_PRE_DECREMENT: Costs. (line 263)
-* USE_STORE_PRE_INCREMENT: Costs. (line 258)
+* USER_LABEL_PREFIX: Instruction Output. (line 154)
* USING_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
-* 'usmaddMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 491)
-* 'usmsubMN4' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 515)
-* 'usmulhisi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 459)
-* 'usmulM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'usmulqihi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 459)
-* 'usmulsidi3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 459)
-* 'usnegM2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 561)
-* USQmode: Machine Modes. (line 134)
-* 'ussubM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
-* 'usum_widenM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 374)
-* us_ashift: Arithmetic. (line 173)
-* us_minus: Arithmetic. (line 38)
-* us_mult: Arithmetic. (line 93)
-* us_neg: Arithmetic. (line 82)
-* us_plus: Arithmetic. (line 14)
-* us_truncate: Conversions. (line 48)
-* UTAmode: Machine Modes. (line 174)
-* UTQmode: Machine Modes. (line 142)
-* 'V' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 43)
+* usmaddMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 496)
+* usmsubMN4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 520)
+* usmulhisi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 464)
+* usmulM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* usmulqihi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 464)
+* usmulsidi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 464)
+* usnegM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 566)
+* USQmode: Machine Modes. (line 135)
+* ussubM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
+* usum_widenM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 378)
+* UTAmode: Machine Modes. (line 175)
+* UTQmode: Machine Modes. (line 143)
+* V in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 43)
+* VA_ARG_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
+ (line 6)
* values, returned by functions: Scalar Return. (line 6)
+* VAR_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
+* var_location: Debug Information. (line 14)
* varargs implementation: Varargs. (line 6)
* variable: Declarations. (line 6)
* Variable Location Debug Information in RTL: Debug Information.
(line 6)
-* VAR_DECL: Declarations. (line 6)
-* var_location: Debug Information. (line 14)
-* 'vashlM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 553)
-* 'vashrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 553)
-* VA_ARG_EXPR: Unary and Binary Expressions.
- (line 6)
-* 'vcondMN' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 213)
-* vector: Containers. (line 6)
-* vector operations: Vector Operations. (line 6)
-* VECTOR_CST: Constant expressions.
- (line 6)
-* VECTOR_STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. (line 293)
+* vashlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 558)
+* vashrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 558)
+* vcondMN instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 214)
* vec_concat: Vector Operations. (line 28)
* vec_duplicate: Vector Operations. (line 33)
-* 'vec_extractM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 203)
-* 'vec_initM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 208)
-* 'vec_load_lanesMN' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 165)
+* vec_extractM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 204)
+* vec_initM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 209)
+* vec_load_lanesMN instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 166)
* VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* vec_merge: Vector Operations. (line 11)
* VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
-* 'vec_pack_sfix_trunc_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 400)
-* 'vec_pack_ssat_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 393)
+* vec_pack_sfix_trunc_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 404)
+* vec_pack_ssat_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 397)
* VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
-* 'vec_pack_trunc_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 386)
-* 'vec_pack_ufix_trunc_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 400)
-* 'vec_pack_usat_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 393)
-* 'vec_permM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 223)
-* 'vec_perm_constM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 239)
+* vec_pack_trunc_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 390)
+* vec_pack_ufix_trunc_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 404)
+* vec_pack_usat_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 397)
+* vec_perm_constM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 242)
+* vec_permM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 224)
* VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* vec_select: Vector Operations. (line 19)
-* 'vec_setM' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 198)
-* 'vec_shr_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 380)
-* 'vec_store_lanesMN' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 187)
-* 'vec_unpacks_float_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 421)
-* 'vec_unpacks_float_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 421)
-* 'vec_unpacks_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 407)
-* 'vec_unpacks_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 407)
-* 'vec_unpacku_float_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 421)
-* 'vec_unpacku_float_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 421)
-* 'vec_unpacku_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 414)
-* 'vec_unpacku_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 414)
+* vec_setM instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 199)
+* vec_shr_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 384)
+* vec_store_lanesMN instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 188)
* VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
+* vec_unpacks_float_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 426)
+* vec_unpacks_float_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 426)
+* vec_unpacks_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 411)
+* vec_unpacks_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 411)
+* vec_unpacku_float_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 426)
+* vec_unpacku_float_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 426)
+* vec_unpacku_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 419)
+* vec_unpacku_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 419)
* VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
* VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR: Vectors. (line 6)
-* 'vec_widen_smult_even_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_smult_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_smult_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_smult_odd_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_sshiftl_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 441)
-* 'vec_widen_sshiftl_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 441)
-* 'vec_widen_umult_even_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_umult_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_umult_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_umult_odd_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 430)
-* 'vec_widen_ushiftl_hi_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 441)
-* 'vec_widen_ushiftl_lo_M' instruction pattern: Standard Names.
- (line 441)
+* vec_widen_smult_even_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 435)
+* vec_widen_smult_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 435)
+* vec_widen_smult_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 435)
+* vec_widen_smult_odd_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 435)
+* vec_widen_sshiftl_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 446)
+* vec_widen_sshiftl_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 446)
+* vec_widen_umult_even_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 435)
+* vec_widen_umult_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 435)
+* vec_widen_umult_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 435)
+* vec_widen_umult_odd_M instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 435)
+* vec_widen_ushiftl_hi_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 446)
+* vec_widen_ushiftl_lo_M instruction pattern: Standard Names.
+ (line 446)
+* vector: Containers. (line 6)
+* vector operations: Vector Operations. (line 6)
+* VECTOR_CST: Constant expressions.
+ (line 6)
+* VECTOR_STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. (line 294)
* verify_flow_info: Maintaining the CFG.
- (line 117)
+ (line 119)
* virtual operands: SSA Operands. (line 6)
* VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. (line 59)
* VIRTUAL_OUTGOING_ARGS_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. (line 87)
@@ -50730,463 +51092,458 @@ Concept Index
* VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. (line 69)
* VLIW: Processor pipeline description.
(line 6)
-* VLIW <1>: Processor pipeline description.
- (line 223)
-* 'vlshrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 553)
+* vlshrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 558)
* VMS: Filesystem. (line 37)
-* VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO: VMS Debug. (line 8)
-* void: Misc. (line 685)
-* void <1>: Misc. (line 690)
-* VOIDmode: Machine Modes. (line 192)
+* VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO: VMS Debug. (line 9)
+* void: Misc. (line 687)
* VOID_TYPE: Types. (line 6)
+* VOIDmode: Machine Modes. (line 193)
* volatil: Flags. (line 328)
-* 'volatil', in 'insn', 'call_insn', 'jump_insn', 'code_label', 'jump_table_data', 'barrier', and 'note': Flags.
+* volatil, in insn, call_insn, jump_insn, code_label, jump_table_data, barrier, and note: Flags.
(line 44)
-* 'volatil', in 'label_ref' and 'reg_label': Flags. (line 65)
-* 'volatil', in 'mem', 'asm_operands', and 'asm_input': Flags.
- (line 76)
-* 'volatil', in 'reg': Flags. (line 98)
-* 'volatil', in 'subreg': Flags. (line 170)
-* 'volatil', in 'subreg' <1>: Flags. (line 180)
-* 'volatil', in 'symbol_ref': Flags. (line 206)
+* volatil, in label_ref and reg_label: Flags. (line 65)
+* volatil, in mem, asm_operands, and asm_input: Flags. (line 76)
+* volatil, in reg: Flags. (line 98)
+* volatil, in subreg: Flags. (line 170)
+* volatil, in symbol_ref: Flags. (line 206)
* volatile memory references: Flags. (line 329)
-* 'volatile', in 'prefetch': Flags. (line 214)
+* volatile, in prefetch: Flags. (line 214)
* voting between constraint alternatives: Class Preferences. (line 6)
-* 'vrotlM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 553)
-* 'vrotrM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 553)
-* walk_dominator_tree: SSA. (line 227)
+* vrotlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 558)
+* vrotrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 558)
+* walk_dominator_tree: SSA. (line 228)
* walk_gimple_op: Statement and operand traversals.
- (line 30)
+ (line 32)
* walk_gimple_seq: Statement and operand traversals.
- (line 47)
+ (line 50)
* walk_gimple_stmt: Statement and operand traversals.
- (line 10)
-* WCHAR_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 171)
-* WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 179)
-* which_alternative: Output Statement. (line 58)
+ (line 13)
+* WCHAR_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 172)
+* WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 180)
+* which_alternative: Output Statement. (line 59)
* WHILE_BODY: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* WHILE_COND: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* WHILE_STMT: Statements for C++. (line 6)
* whopr: LTO. (line 6)
-* WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 116)
-* 'window_save' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1544)
-* WINT_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 184)
-* WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 28)
-* 'WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN', effect on 'subreg': Regs and Memory. (line 215)
-* word_mode: Machine Modes. (line 367)
-* WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS: Misc. (line 53)
+* WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE: Type Layout. (line 117)
+* window_save instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 1554)
+* WINT_TYPE: Type Layout. (line 185)
+* word_mode: Machine Modes. (line 368)
+* WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS: Misc. (line 54)
+* WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. (line 29)
+* WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN, effect on subreg: Regs and Memory. (line 217)
* wpa: LTO. (line 6)
-* 'X' in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 122)
-* 'x-HOST': Host Fragment. (line 6)
-* XCmode: Machine Modes. (line 199)
-* XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO: DBX Options. (line 12)
+* X in constraint: Simple Constraints. (line 124)
+* x-HOST: Host Fragment. (line 6)
+* XCmode: Machine Modes. (line 200)
+* XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO: DBX Options. (line 13)
* XEXP: Accessors. (line 6)
* XFmode: Machine Modes. (line 82)
* XImode: Machine Modes. (line 54)
* XINT: Accessors. (line 6)
-* 'xm-MACHINE.h': Filesystem. (line 6)
-* 'xm-MACHINE.h' <1>: Host Misc. (line 6)
-* xor: Arithmetic. (line 168)
-* 'xor', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 78)
-* 'xorM3' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 276)
+* xm-MACHINE.h <1>: Host Misc. (line 6)
+* xm-MACHINE.h: Filesystem. (line 6)
+* xor: Arithmetic. (line 167)
+* xor, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+ (line 79)
+* xorM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 279)
* XSTR: Accessors. (line 6)
* XVEC: Accessors. (line 41)
* XVECEXP: Accessors. (line 48)
* XVECLEN: Accessors. (line 44)
* XWINT: Accessors. (line 6)
* zero_extend: Conversions. (line 28)
-* 'zero_extendMN2' instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 957)
+* zero_extendMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. (line 962)
* zero_extract: Bit-Fields. (line 30)
-* 'zero_extract', canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
- (line 87)
+* zero_extract, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations.
+ (line 88)

Tag Table:
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-Node: Decimal float library routines31262
-Node: Fixed-point fractional library routines47020
-Node: Exception handling routines147416
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-Node: Configure Terms152772
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End Tag Table