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+`/* Support routines for the intrinsic power (**) operator.
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Paul Brook
+
+This file is part of the GNU Fortran 95 runtime library (libgfortran).
+
+Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "libgfortran.h"'
+
+include(iparm.m4)dnl
+
+/* Use Binary Method to calculate the powi. This is not an optimal but
+ a simple and reasonable arithmetic. See section 4.6.3, "Evaluation of
+ Powers" of Donald E. Knuth, "Seminumerical Algorithms", Vol. 2, "The Art
+ of Computer Programming", 3rd Edition, 1998. */
+
+`#if defined (HAVE_'rtype_name`) && defined (HAVE_'atype_name`)'
+
+rtype_name `pow_'rtype_code`_'atype_code` ('rtype_name` a, 'atype_name` b);
+export_proto(pow_'rtype_code`_'atype_code`);
+
+'rtype_name`
+pow_'rtype_code`_'atype_code` ('rtype_name` a, 'atype_name` b)
+{
+ 'rtype_name` pow, x;
+ 'atype_name` n;
+ GFC_UINTEGER_'atype_kind` u;
+
+ n = b;
+ x = a;
+ pow = 1;
+ if (n != 0)
+ {
+ if (n < 0)
+ {
+'ifelse(rtype_letter,i,`dnl
+ if (x == 1)
+ return 1;
+ if (x == -1)
+ return (n & 1) ? -1 : 1;
+ return (x == 0) ? 1 / x : 0;
+',`
+ u = -n;
+ x = pow / x;
+')dnl
+` }
+ else
+ {
+ u = n;
+ }
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ if (u & 1)
+ pow *= x;
+ u >>= 1;
+ if (u)
+ x *= x;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return pow;
+}
+
+#endif'