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authorbosch <bosch@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4>2002-03-08 20:11:04 +0000
committerbosch <bosch@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4>2002-03-08 20:11:04 +0000
commitf15731c43ae5e8cea424ea40f905c19afa1bd2e4 (patch)
treeb584a79288c93215b05fb451943291ccd039388b /gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads
parent1d347c236ad815c77bd345611ed221b0bd6091de (diff)
downloadgcc-f15731c43ae5e8cea424ea40f905c19afa1bd2e4.tar.gz
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i-cstrin.adb, i-pacdec.adb, i-vxwork.ads, impunit.adb, init.c, inline.adb, io-aux.c, layout.adb, lib-load.adb, lib-util.adb, lib-writ.adb, lib-writ.ads, lib-xref.adb, lib-xref.ads, lib.adb, lib.ads, make.adb, makeusg.adb, mdll.adb, memroot.adb, misc.c, mlib-tgt.adb, mlib-utl.adb, mlib-utl.ads, mlib.adb, namet.adb, namet.ads, namet.h, nlists.h, nmake.adb, nmake.ads, nmake.adt, opt.adb, opt.ads, osint.adb, osint.ads, output.adb, output.ads, par-ch2.adb, par-ch3.adb, par-ch5.adb, par-prag.adb, par-tchk.adb, par-util.adb, par.adb, prj-attr.adb, prj-dect.adb, prj-env.adb, prj-env.ads, prj-nmsc.adb, prj-part.adb, prj-proc.adb, prj-strt.adb, prj-tree.adb, prj-tree.ads, prj.adb, prj.ads, raise.c, raise.h, repinfo.adb, restrict.adb, restrict.ads, rident.ads, rtsfind.adb, rtsfind.ads, s-arit64.adb, s-asthan.adb, s-atacco.adb, s-atacco.ads, s-auxdec.adb, s-crc32.adb, s-crc32.ads, s-direio.adb, s-fatgen.adb, s-fileio.adb, s-finimp.adb, s-gloloc.adb, s-gloloc.ads, s-interr.adb, s-mastop.adb, s-mastop.ads, s-memory.adb, s-parame.ads, s-parint.adb, s-pooglo.adb, s-pooloc.adb, s-rpc.adb, s-secsta.adb, s-sequio.adb, s-shasto.adb, s-soflin.adb, s-soflin.ads, s-stache.adb, s-taasde.adb, s-taasde.ads, s-tadeca.adb, s-tadeca.ads, s-tadert.adb, s-tadert.ads, s-taenca.adb, s-taenca.ads, s-taprob.adb, s-taprop.ads, s-tarest.adb, s-tasdeb.adb, s-tasini.adb, s-tasini.ads, s-taskin.adb, s-taskin.ads, s-tasque.adb, s-tasque.ads, s-tasren.adb, s-tasren.ads, s-tassta.adb, s-tasuti.adb, s-tasuti.ads, s-tataat.adb, s-tataat.ads, s-tpoben.adb, s-tpoben.ads, s-tpobop.adb, s-tposen.adb, s-tposen.ads, s-traceb.adb, s-traceb.ads, s-unstyp.ads, s-widenu.adb, scn-nlit.adb, scn.adb, sem.adb, sem_aggr.adb, sem_attr.adb, sem_attr.ads, sem_case.adb, sem_ch10.adb, sem_ch11.adb, sem_ch11.ads, sem_ch12.adb, sem_ch13.adb, sem_ch13.ads, sem_ch2.adb, sem_ch3.adb, sem_ch3.ads, sem_ch4.adb, sem_ch5.adb, sem_ch6.adb, sem_ch6.ads, sem_ch7.adb, sem_ch8.adb, sem_ch8.ads, sem_ch9.adb, sem_disp.adb, sem_dist.adb, sem_elab.adb, sem_elim.adb, sem_elim.ads, sem_eval.adb, sem_intr.adb, sem_mech.adb, sem_prag.adb, sem_res.adb, sem_type.adb, sem_util.adb, sem_util.ads, sem_vfpt.adb, sem_warn.adb, sinfo.adb, sinfo.ads, sinfo.h, sinput-l.adb, sinput-l.ads, sinput.adb, sinput.ads, snames.adb, snames.ads, snames.h, sprint.adb, sprint.ads, stringt.adb, stringt.ads, stringt.h, style.adb, switch.adb, switch.ads, sysdep.c, system.ads, table.adb, targparm.adb, targparm.ads, targtyps.c, tbuild.adb, tbuild.ads, tracebak.c, trans.c, tree_gen.adb, tree_io.adb, treepr.adb, treepr.ads, treeprs.ads, treeprs.adt, ttypes.ads, types.adb, types.ads, types.h, uintp.ads, urealp.ads, usage.adb, utils.c, utils2.c, validsw.adb, xnmake.adb, xr_tabls.adb, xr_tabls.ads, xref_lib.adb, xref_lib.ads : Merge in ACT changes. * 1ssecsta.adb, 1ssecsta.ads, a-chlat9.ads, a-cwila9.ads, g-enblsp.adb, g-md5.adb, g-md5.ads, gnatname.adb, gnatname.ads, mkdir.c, osint-b.adb, osint-b.ads, osint-c.adb, osint-c.ads, osint-l.adb, osint-l.ads, osint-m.adb, osint-m.ads : New files * 3lsoccon.ads, 5qparame.ads, 5qvxwork.ads, 5smastop.adb, 5zparame.ads, gnatmain.adb, gnatmain.ads, gnatpsys.adb : Removed * mdllfile.adb, mdllfile.ads, mdlltool.adb, mdlltool.ads : Renamed to mdll-fil.ad[bs] and mdll-util.ad[bs] * mdll-fil.adb, mdll-fil.ads, mdll-utl.adb, mdll-utl.ads : Renamed from mdllfile.ad[bs] and mdlltool.ad[bs] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@50451 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads')
-rw-r--r--gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads97
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads b/gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads
index 761e01904de..a878f90e74b 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads
+++ b/gcc/ada/g-os_lib.ads
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
-- --
-- $Revision$
-- --
--- Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
+-- Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@
-- This package tends to use fairly low-level Ada in order to not bring
-- in large portions of the RTL. For example, functions return access
--- to string as part of avoiding functions returning unconstrained types;
--- types related to dates are defined here instead of using the types
--- from Calendar, since use of Calendar forces linking in of tasking code.
+-- to string as part of avoiding functions returning unconstrained types.
-- Except where specifically noted, these routines are portable across
-- all GNAT implementations on all supported operating systems.
@@ -56,15 +54,25 @@ package GNAT.OS_Lib is
pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
type String_Access is access all String;
- -- General purpose string access type
+ -- General purpose string access type. Some of the functions in this
+ -- package allocate string results on the heap, and return a value of
+ -- this type. Note that the caller is responsible for freeing this
+ -- String to avoid memory leaks.
procedure Free is new Unchecked_Deallocation
(Object => String, Name => String_Access);
+ -- This procedure is provided for freeing returned values of type
+ -- String_Access
type String_List is array (Positive range <>) of String_Access;
type String_List_Access is access all String_List;
-- General purpose array and pointer for list of string accesses
+ procedure Free (Arg : in out String_List_Access);
+ -- Frees the given array and all strings that its elements reference,
+ -- and then sets the argument to null. Provided for freeing returned
+ -- values of this type (including Argument_List_Access).
+
---------------------
-- Time/Date Stuff --
---------------------
@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
(Old_Name : String;
New_Name : String;
Success : out Boolean);
- -- Rename a file. Successis set True or False indicating if the rename is
+ -- Rename a file. Success is set True or False indicating if the rename is
-- successful.
function Read
@@ -316,22 +324,18 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
function Get_Debuggable_Suffix return String_Access;
-- Return the debuggable suffix convention. Usually this is the same as
- -- the convention for Get_Executable_Suffix.
- --
- -- Note that this function allocates some memory for the returned value.
- -- This memory needs to be deallocated after use.
+ -- the convention for Get_Executable_Suffix. The result is allocated on
+ -- the heap and should be freed when no longer needed to avoid storage
+ -- leaks.
function Get_Executable_Suffix return String_Access;
- -- Return the executable suffix convention.
- --
- -- Note that this function allocates some memory for the returned value.
- -- This memory needs to be deallocated after use.
+ -- Return the executable suffix convention. The result is allocated on
+ -- the heap and should be freed when no longer needed to avoid storage
+ -- leaks.
function Get_Object_Suffix return String_Access;
- -- Return the object suffix convention.
- --
- -- Note that this function allocates some memory for the returned value.
- -- This memory needs to be deallocated after use.
+ -- Return the object suffix convention. The result is allocated on the
+ -- heap and should be freed when no longer needed to avoid storage leaks.
-- The following section contains low-level routines using addresses to
-- pass file name and executable name. In each routine the name must be
@@ -392,8 +396,21 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
-- the number of arguments.
subtype Argument_List_Access is String_List_Access;
- -- Type used to return an Argument_List without dragging in secondary
- -- stack.
+ -- Type used to return Argument_List without dragging in secondary stack.
+ -- Note that there is a Free procedure declared for this subtype which
+ -- frees the array and all referenced strings.
+
+ procedure Normalize_Arguments (Args : in out Argument_List);
+ -- Normalize all arguments in the list. This ensure that the argument list
+ -- is compatible with the running OS and will works fine with Spawn and
+ -- Non_Blocking_Spawn for example. If Normalize_Arguments is called twice
+ -- on the same list it will do nothing the second time. Note that Spawn
+ -- and Non_Blocking_Spawn call Normalize_Arguments automatically, but
+ -- since there is a guarantee that a second call does nothing, this
+ -- internal call with have no effect if Normalize_Arguments is called
+ -- before calling Spawn. The call to Normalize_Arguments assumes that
+ -- the individual referenced arguments in Argument_List are on the heap,
+ -- and may free them and reallocate if they are modified.
procedure Spawn
(Program_Name : String;
@@ -408,15 +425,31 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
-- argument. On some systems (notably Unix systems) a simple file
-- name may also work (if the executable can be located in the path).
--
- -- Note: Arguments that contain spaces and/or quotes such as
- -- "--GCC=gcc -v" or "--GCC=""gcc-v""" are not portable
- -- across OSes. They may or may not have the desired effect.
+ -- Note: Arguments in Args that contain spaces and/or quotes such as
+ -- "--GCC=gcc -v" or "--GCC=""gcc -v""" are not portable across all
+ -- operating systems, and would not have the desired effect if they
+ -- were passed directly to the operating system. To avoid this problem,
+ -- Spawn makes an internal call to Normalize_Arguments, which ensures
+ -- that such arguments are modified in a manner that ensures that the
+ -- desired effect is obtained on all operating systems. The caller may
+ -- call Normalize_Arguments explicitly before the call (e.g. to print
+ -- out the exact form of arguments passed to the operating system). In
+ -- this case the guarantee a second call to Normalize_Arguments has no
+ -- effect ensures that the internal call will not affect the result.
+ -- Note that the implicit call to Normalize_Arguments may free and
+ -- reallocate some of the individual arguments.
+ --
+ -- This function will always set Success to False under VxWorks and
+ -- other similar operating systems which have no notion of the concept
+ -- of a dynamically executable file.
function Spawn
(Program_Name : String;
Args : Argument_List)
return Integer;
- -- Like above, but as function returning the exact exit status
+ -- Similar to the above procedure, but returns the actual status returned
+ -- by the operating system, or -1 under VxWorks and any other similar
+ -- operating systems which have no notion of separately spawnable programs.
type Process_Id is private;
-- A private type used to identify a process activated by the following
@@ -433,6 +466,9 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
-- This is a non blocking call. The Process_Id of the spawned process
-- is returned. Parameters are to be used as in Spawn. If Invalid_Id
-- is returned the program could not be spawned.
+ --
+ -- This function will always return Invalid_Id under VxWorks, since
+ -- there is no notion of executables under this OS.
procedure Wait_Process (Pid : out Process_Id; Success : out Boolean);
-- Wait for the completion of any of the processes created by previous
@@ -444,12 +480,17 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
-- has terminated (matching the value returned from Non_Blocking_Spawn).
-- Success is set to True if this sub-process terminated successfully.
-- If Pid = Invalid_Id, there were no subprocesses left to wait on.
+ --
+ -- This function will always set success to False under VxWorks, since
+ -- there is no notion of executables under this OS.
function Argument_String_To_List
(Arg_String : String)
return Argument_List_Access;
-- Take a string that is a program and it's arguments and parse it into
- -- an Argument_List.
+ -- an Argument_List. Note that the result is allocated on the heap, and
+ -- must be freed by the programmer (when it is no longer needed) to avoid
+ -- memory leaks.
-------------------
-- Miscellaneous --
@@ -460,7 +501,9 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
-- to the empty string if the environment variable does not exist
-- or has an explicit null value (in some operating systems these
-- are distinct cases, in others they are not; this interface
- -- abstracts away that difference.
+ -- abstracts away that difference. The argument is allocated on
+ -- the heap (even in the null case), and needs to be freed explicitly
+ -- when no longer needed to avoid memory leaks.
procedure Setenv (Name : String; Value : String);
-- Set the value of the environment variable Name to Value. This call
@@ -476,10 +519,12 @@ pragma Elaborate_Body (OS_Lib);
procedure OS_Exit (Status : Integer);
pragma Import (C, OS_Exit, "__gnat_os_exit");
+ pragma No_Return (OS_Exit);
-- Exit to OS with given status code (program is terminated)
procedure OS_Abort;
pragma Import (C, OS_Abort, "abort");
+ pragma No_Return (OS_Abort);
-- Exit to OS signalling an abort (traceback or other appropriate
-- diagnostic information should be given if possible, or entry made
-- to the debugger if that is possible).