libstdc++: Add assertion to std::promise::set_exception (LWG 2276)

Without this assertion, the shared state is made ready, but contains
neither a value nor an exception. Add an assertion to prevent users from
accessing a value that was never initialized in the shared state.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/future
	(_State_baseV2::__setter(exception_ptr&, promise&)): Add
	assertion for LWG 2276 precondition.
	* testsuite/30_threads/promise/members/set_exception_neg.cc:
	New test.

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/30_threads/promise/members/set_exception_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/30_threads/promise/members/set_exception_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16660931242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/30_threads/promise/members/set_exception_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" }
+// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-pthread" { target pthread } }
+// { dg-require-effective-target c++11 }
+// { dg-require-gthreads "" }
+
+// LWG 2276. Missing requirement on std::promise::set_exception
+
+#include <future>
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::promise<void> prom;
+  auto f = prom.get_future();
+  std::exception_ptr p;
+  prom.set_exception(p); // Preconditions: p is not null
+  f.get();
+}