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+
+/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<scalbn>>, <<scalbnf>>---scale by integer
+INDEX
+ scalbn
+INDEX
+ scalbnf
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+ #include <math.h>
+ double scalbn(double <[x]>, int <[y]>);
+ float scalbnf(float <[x]>, int <[y]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+ #include <math.h>
+ double scalbn(<[x]>,<[y]>)
+ double <[x]>;
+ int <[y]>;
+ float scalbnf(<[x]>,<[y]>)
+ float <[x]>;
+ int <[y]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<scalbn>> and <<scalbnf>> scale <[x]> by <[n]>, returning <[x]> times
+2 to the power <[n]>. The result is computed by manipulating the
+exponent, rather than by actually performing an exponentiation or
+multiplication.
+
+RETURNS
+<[x]> times 2 to the power <[n]>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+Neither <<scalbn>> nor <<scalbnf>> is required by ANSI C or by the System V
+Interface Definition (Issue 2).
+
+*/
+
+/*
+ * scalbn (double x, int n)
+ * scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent
+ * manipulation rather than by actually performing an
+ * exponentiation or a multiplication.
+ */
+
+#include "fdlibm.h"
+
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static const double
+#else
+static double
+#endif
+two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
+twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
+huge = 1.0e+300,
+tiny = 1.0e-300;
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+ double scalbn (double x, int n)
+#else
+ double scalbn (x,n)
+ double x; int n;
+#endif
+{
+ __int32_t k,hx,lx;
+ EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
+ k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20; /* extract exponent */
+ if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */
+ if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */
+ x *= two54;
+ GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
+ k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54;
+ if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/
+ }
+ if (k==0x7ff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */
+ k = k+n;
+ if (k > 0x7fe) return huge*copysign(huge,x); /* overflow */
+ if (k > 0) /* normal result */
+ {SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;}
+ if (k <= -54)
+ if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */
+ return huge*copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/
+ else return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/
+ k += 54; /* subnormal result */
+ SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20));
+ return x*twom54;
+}
+
+#endif /* _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */