path: root/gdb/exceptions.c

/* Exception (throw catch) mechanism, for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 1986-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "breakpoint.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "annotate.h"
#include "ui-out.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"

const struct gdb_exception exception_none = { 0, GDB_NO_ERROR, NULL };

/* Possible catcher states.  */
enum catcher_state {
  /* Initial state, a new catcher has just been created.  */
  CATCHER_CREATED,
  /* The catch code is running.  */
  CATCHER_RUNNING,
  CATCHER_RUNNING_1,
  /* The catch code threw an exception.  */
  CATCHER_ABORTING
};

/* Possible catcher actions.  */
enum catcher_action {
  CATCH_ITER,
  CATCH_ITER_1,
  CATCH_THROWING
};

struct catcher
{
  enum catcher_state state;
  /* Jump buffer pointing back at the exception handler.  */
  EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF buf;
  /* Status buffer belonging to the exception handler.  */
  volatile struct gdb_exception *exception;
  /* Saved/current state.  */
  int mask;
  struct cleanup *saved_cleanup_chain;
  /* Back link.  */
  struct catcher *prev;
};

/* Where to go for throw_exception().  */
static struct catcher *current_catcher;

/* Return length of current_catcher list.  */

static int
catcher_list_size (void)
{
  int size;
  struct catcher *catcher;

  for (size = 0, catcher = current_catcher;
       catcher != NULL;
       catcher = catcher->prev)
    ++size;

  return size;
}

EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF *
exceptions_state_mc_init (volatile struct gdb_exception *exception,
			  return_mask mask)
{
  struct catcher *new_catcher = XZALLOC (struct catcher);

  /* Start with no exception, save it's address.  */
  exception->reason = 0;
  exception->error = GDB_NO_ERROR;
  exception->message = NULL;
  new_catcher->exception = exception;

  new_catcher->mask = mask;

  /* Prevent error/quit during FUNC from calling cleanups established
     prior to here.  */
  new_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain = save_cleanups ();

  /* Push this new catcher on the top.  */
  new_catcher->prev = current_catcher;
  current_catcher = new_catcher;
  new_catcher->state = CATCHER_CREATED;

  return &new_catcher->buf;
}

static void
catcher_pop (void)
{
  struct catcher *old_catcher = current_catcher;

  current_catcher = old_catcher->prev;

  /* Restore the cleanup chain, the error/quit messages, and the uiout
     builder, to their original states.  */

  restore_cleanups (old_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain);

  xfree (old_catcher);
}

/* Catcher state machine.  Returns non-zero if the m/c should be run
   again, zero if it should abort.  */

static int
exceptions_state_mc (enum catcher_action action)
{
  switch (current_catcher->state)
    {
    case CATCHER_CREATED:
      switch (action)
	{
	case CATCH_ITER:
	  /* Allow the code to run the catcher.  */
	  current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
	  return 1;
	default:
	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
	}
    case CATCHER_RUNNING:
      switch (action)
	{
	case CATCH_ITER:
	  /* No error/quit has occured.  Just clean up.  */
	  catcher_pop ();
	  return 0;
	case CATCH_ITER_1:
	  current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING_1;
	  return 1;
	case CATCH_THROWING:
	  current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
	  /* See also throw_exception.  */
	  return 1;
	default:
	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
	}
    case CATCHER_RUNNING_1:
      switch (action)
	{
	case CATCH_ITER:
	  /* The did a "break" from the inner while loop.  */
	  catcher_pop ();
	  return 0;
	case CATCH_ITER_1:
	  current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
	  return 0;
	case CATCH_THROWING:
	  current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
	  /* See also throw_exception.  */
	  return 1;
	default:
	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
	}
    case CATCHER_ABORTING:
      switch (action)
	{
	case CATCH_ITER:
	  {
	    struct gdb_exception exception = *current_catcher->exception;

	    if (current_catcher->mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason))
	      {
		/* Exit normally if this catcher can handle this
		   exception.  The caller analyses the func return
		   values.  */
		catcher_pop ();
		return 0;
	      }
	    /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught,
	       relay the event to the next containing
	       catch_errors().  */
	    catcher_pop ();
	    throw_exception (exception);
	  }
	default:
	  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
	}
    default:
      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
    }
}

int
exceptions_state_mc_action_iter (void)
{
  return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER);
}

int
exceptions_state_mc_action_iter_1 (void)
{
  return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER_1);
}

/* Return EXCEPTION to the nearest containing catch_errors().  */

void
throw_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
{
  clear_quit_flag ();
  immediate_quit = 0;

  do_cleanups (all_cleanups ());

  /* Jump to the containing catch_errors() call, communicating REASON
     to that call via setjmp's return value.  Note that REASON can't
     be zero, by definition in defs.h.  */
  exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_THROWING);
  *current_catcher->exception = exception;
  EXCEPTIONS_SIGLONGJMP (current_catcher->buf, exception.reason);
}

static void
print_flush (void)
{
  struct serial *gdb_stdout_serial;

  if (deprecated_error_begin_hook)
    deprecated_error_begin_hook ();
  target_terminal_ours ();

  /* We want all output to appear now, before we print the error.  We
     have 3 levels of buffering we have to flush (it's possible that
     some of these should be changed to flush the lower-level ones
     too):  */

  /* 1.  The _filtered buffer.  */
  wrap_here ("");

  /* 2.  The stdio buffer.  */
  gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
  gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);

  /* 3.  The system-level buffer.  */
  gdb_stdout_serial = serial_fdopen (1);
  if (gdb_stdout_serial)
    {
      serial_drain_output (gdb_stdout_serial);
      serial_un_fdopen (gdb_stdout_serial);
    }

  annotate_error_begin ();
}

static void
print_exception (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
{
  /* KLUGE: cagney/2005-01-13: Write the string out one line at a time
     as that way the MI's behavior is preserved.  */
  const char *start;
  const char *end;

  for (start = e.message; start != NULL; start = end)
    {
      end = strchr (start, '\n');
      if (end == NULL)
	fputs_filtered (start, file);
      else
	{
	  end++;
	  ui_file_write (file, start, end - start);
	}
    }					    
  fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");

  /* Now append the annotation.  */
  switch (e.reason)
    {
    case RETURN_QUIT:
      annotate_quit ();
      break;
    case RETURN_ERROR:
      /* Assume that these are all errors.  */
      annotate_error ();
      break;
    default:
      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad switch."));
    }
}

void
exception_print (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
{
  if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
    {
      print_flush ();
      print_exception (file, e);
    }
}

void
exception_fprintf (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e,
		   const char *prefix, ...)
{
  if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
    {
      va_list args;

      print_flush ();

      /* Print the prefix.  */
      va_start (args, prefix);
      vfprintf_filtered (file, prefix, args);
      va_end (args);

      print_exception (file, e);
    }
}

static void
print_any_exception (struct ui_file *file, const char *prefix,
		     struct gdb_exception e)
{
  if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
    {
      target_terminal_ours ();
      wrap_here ("");		/* Force out any buffered output.  */
      gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
      annotate_error_begin ();

      /* Print the prefix.  */
      if (prefix != NULL && prefix[0] != '\0')
	fputs_filtered (prefix, file);
      print_exception (file, e);
    }
}

/* A stack of exception messages.
   This is needed to handle nested calls to throw_it: we don't want to
   xfree space for a message before it's used.
   This can happen if we throw an exception during a cleanup:
   An outer TRY_CATCH may have an exception message it wants to print,
   but while doing cleanups further calls to throw_it are made.

   This is indexed by the size of the current_catcher list.
   It is a dynamically allocated array so that we don't care how deeply
   GDB nests its TRY_CATCHs.  */
static char **exception_messages;

/* The number of currently allocated entries in exception_messages.  */
static int exception_messages_size;

static void ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (3, 0)
throw_it (enum return_reason reason, enum errors error, const char *fmt,
	  va_list ap)
{
  struct gdb_exception e;
  char *new_message;
  int depth = catcher_list_size ();

  gdb_assert (depth > 0);

  /* Note: The new message may use an old message's text.  */
  new_message = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);

  if (depth > exception_messages_size)
    {
      int old_size = exception_messages_size;

      exception_messages_size = depth + 10;
      exception_messages = (char **) xrealloc (exception_messages,
					       exception_messages_size
					       * sizeof (char *));
      memset (exception_messages + old_size, 0,
	      (exception_messages_size - old_size) * sizeof (char *));
    }

  xfree (exception_messages[depth - 1]);
  exception_messages[depth - 1] = new_message;

  /* Create the exception.  */
  e.reason = reason;
  e.error = error;
  e.message = new_message;

  /* Throw the exception.  */
  throw_exception (e);
}

void
throw_verror (enum errors error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
  throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, ap);
}

void
throw_vfatal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
  throw_it (RETURN_QUIT, GDB_NO_ERROR, fmt, ap);
}

void
throw_error (enum errors error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list args;

  va_start (args, fmt);
  throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, args);
  va_end (args);
}

/* Call FUNC(UIOUT, FUNC_ARGS) but wrapped within an exception
   handler.  If an exception (enum return_reason) is thrown using
   throw_exception() than all cleanups installed since
   catch_exceptions() was entered are invoked, the (-ve) exception
   value is then returned by catch_exceptions.  If FUNC() returns
   normally (with a positive or zero return value) then that value is
   returned by catch_exceptions().  It is an internal_error() for
   FUNC() to return a negative value.

   See exceptions.h for further usage details.

   Must not be called with immediate_quit in effect (bad things might
   happen, say we got a signal in the middle of a memcpy to quit_return).
   This is an OK restriction; with very few exceptions immediate_quit can
   be replaced by judicious use of QUIT.  */

/* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: catch_errors() in conjunction with
   error() et al. could maintain a set of flags that indicate the
   current state of each of the longjmp buffers.  This would give the
   longjmp code the chance to detect a longjmp botch (before it gets
   to longjmperror()).  Prior to 1999-11-05 this wasn't possible as
   code also randomly used a SET_TOP_LEVEL macro that directly
   initialized the longjmp buffers.  */

int
catch_exceptions (struct ui_out *uiout,
		  catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
		  void *func_args,
		  return_mask mask)
{
  return catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, func, func_args, NULL, mask);
}

int
catch_exceptions_with_msg (struct ui_out *func_uiout,
		  	   catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
		  	   void *func_args,
			   char **gdberrmsg,
		  	   return_mask mask)
{
  volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
  volatile int val = 0;
  struct ui_out *saved_uiout;

  /* Save and override the global ``struct ui_out'' builder.  */
  saved_uiout = current_uiout;
  current_uiout = func_uiout;

  TRY_CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
    {
      val = (*func) (current_uiout, func_args);
    }

  /* Restore the global builder.  */
  current_uiout = saved_uiout;

  if (exception.reason < 0 && (mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason)) == 0)
    {
      /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught.
	 Rethrow.  */
      throw_exception (exception);
    }

  print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, exception);
  gdb_assert (val >= 0);
  gdb_assert (exception.reason <= 0);
  if (exception.reason < 0)
    {
      /* If caller wants a copy of the low-level error message, make
	 one.  This is used in the case of a silent error whereby the
	 caller may optionally want to issue the message.  */
      if (gdberrmsg != NULL)
	{
	  if (exception.message != NULL)
	    *gdberrmsg = xstrdup (exception.message);
	  else
	    *gdberrmsg = NULL;
	}
      return exception.reason;
    }
  return val;
}

/* This function is superseded by catch_exceptions().  */

int
catch_errors (catch_errors_ftype *func, void *func_args, char *errstring,
	      return_mask mask)
{
  volatile int val = 0;
  volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
  struct ui_out *saved_uiout;

  /* Save the global ``struct ui_out'' builder.  */
  saved_uiout = current_uiout;

  TRY_CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
    {
      val = func (func_args);
    }

  /* Restore the global builder.  */
  current_uiout = saved_uiout;

  if (exception.reason < 0 && (mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason)) == 0)
    {
      /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught.
	 Rethrow.  */
      throw_exception (exception);
    }

  print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, errstring, exception);
  if (exception.reason != 0)
    return 0;
  return val;
}

int
catch_command_errors (catch_command_errors_ftype *command,
		      char *arg, int from_tty, return_mask mask)
{
  volatile struct gdb_exception e;

  TRY_CATCH (e, mask)
    {
      command (arg, from_tty);
    }
  print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, e);
  if (e.reason < 0)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

int
catch_command_errors_const (catch_command_errors_const_ftype *command,
			    const char *arg, int from_tty, return_mask mask)
{
  volatile struct gdb_exception e;

  TRY_CATCH (e, mask)
    {
      command (arg, from_tty);
    }
  print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, e);
  if (e.reason < 0)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}