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+/* backupfile.c -- make Emacs style backup file names
+ Copyright (C) 1990-1999, 2000-2003, 2005-2006, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
+ Some algorithms adapted from GNU Emacs. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "argmatch.h"
+#include "backupfile.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+#else
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_DIRENT_H
+# include <dirent.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "basename.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DIRENT_H
+# define HAVE_DIR 1
+#else
+# define HAVE_DIR 0
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/* Upper bound on the string length of an integer converted to string.
+ 302 / 1000 is ceil (log10 (2.0)). Subtract 1 for the sign bit;
+ add 1 for integer division truncation; add 1 more for a minus sign. */
+#define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) ((sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1) * 302 / 1000 + 2)
+
+/* ISDIGIT differs from isdigit, as follows:
+ - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char.
+ - It's guaranteed to evaluate its argument exactly once.
+ - It's typically faster.
+ Posix 1003.2-1992 section 2.5.2.1 page 50 lines 1556-1558 says that
+ only '0' through '9' are digits. Prefer ISDIGIT to isdigit unless
+ it's important to use the locale's definition of 'digit' even when the
+ host does not conform to Posix. */
+#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9)
+
+#if D_INO_IN_DIRENT
+# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) ((dp)->d_ino != 0)
+#else
+# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1
+#endif
+
+/* The extension added to file names to produce a simple (as opposed
+ to numbered) backup file name. */
+const char *simple_backup_suffix = "~";
+
+#if HAVE_DIR
+static int max_backup_version (const char *, const char *);
+static int version_number (const char *, const char *, size_t);
+#endif
+
+/* Return the name of the new backup file for file FILE,
+ allocated with malloc. Return 0 if out of memory.
+ FILE must not end with a '/' unless it is the root directory.
+ Do not call this function if backup_type == none. */
+
+char *
+find_backup_file_name (const char *file, enum backup_type backup_type)
+{
+ size_t backup_suffix_size_max;
+ size_t file_len = strlen (file);
+ size_t numbered_suffix_size_max = INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) + 4;
+ char *s;
+ const char *suffix = simple_backup_suffix;
+
+ /* Allow room for simple or '.~N~' backups. */
+ backup_suffix_size_max = strlen (simple_backup_suffix) + 1;
+ if (HAVE_DIR && backup_suffix_size_max < numbered_suffix_size_max)
+ backup_suffix_size_max = numbered_suffix_size_max;
+
+ s = (char *) malloc (file_len + backup_suffix_size_max
+ + numbered_suffix_size_max);
+ if (s)
+ {
+ strcpy (s, file);
+
+#if HAVE_DIR
+ if (backup_type != simple)
+ {
+ int highest_backup;
+ size_t dir_len = basename (s) - s;
+
+ strcpy (s + dir_len, ".");
+ highest_backup = max_backup_version (file + dir_len, s);
+ if (! (backup_type == numbered_existing && highest_backup == 0))
+ {
+ char *numbered_suffix = s + (file_len + backup_suffix_size_max);
+ sprintf (numbered_suffix, ".~%d~", highest_backup + 1);
+ suffix = numbered_suffix;
+ }
+ strcpy (s, file);
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_DIR */
+
+ addext (s, suffix, '~');
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+#if HAVE_DIR
+
+/* Return the number of the highest-numbered backup file for file
+ FILE in directory DIR. If there are no numbered backups
+ of FILE in DIR, or an error occurs reading DIR, return 0.
+ */
+
+static int
+max_backup_version (const char *file, const char *dir)
+{
+ DIR *dirp;
+ struct dirent *dp;
+ int highest_version;
+ int this_version;
+ size_t file_name_length;
+
+ dirp = opendir (dir);
+ if (!dirp)
+ return 0;
+
+ highest_version = 0;
+ file_name_length = strlen (file);
+
+ while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) != 0)
+ {
+ if (!REAL_DIR_ENTRY (dp) || strlen (dp->d_name) < file_name_length + 4)
+ continue;
+
+ this_version = version_number (file, dp->d_name, file_name_length);
+ if (this_version > highest_version)
+ highest_version = this_version;
+ }
+ if (closedir (dirp))
+ return 0;
+ return highest_version;
+}
+
+/* If BACKUP is a numbered backup of BASE, return its version number;
+ otherwise return 0. BASE_LENGTH is the length of BASE.
+ */
+
+static int
+version_number (const char *base, const char *backup, size_t base_length)
+{
+ int version;
+ const char *p;
+
+ version = 0;
+ if (strncmp (base, backup, base_length) == 0
+ && backup[base_length] == '.'
+ && backup[base_length + 1] == '~')
+ {
+ for (p = &backup[base_length + 2]; ISDIGIT (*p); ++p)
+ version = version * 10 + *p - '0';
+ if (p[0] != '~' || p[1])
+ version = 0;
+ }
+ return version;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_DIR */
+
+static const char * const backup_args[] =
+{
+ /* In a series of synonyms, present the most meaning full first, so
+ that argmatch_valid be more readable. */
+ "none", "off",
+ "simple", "never",
+ "existing", "nil",
+ "numbered", "t",
+ 0
+};
+
+static const enum backup_type backup_types[] =
+{
+ none, none,
+ simple, simple,
+ numbered_existing, numbered_existing,
+ numbered, numbered
+};
+
+/* Return the type of backup specified by VERSION.
+ If VERSION is NULL or the empty string, return numbered_existing.
+ If VERSION is invalid or ambiguous, fail with a diagnostic appropriate
+ for the specified CONTEXT. Unambiguous abbreviations are accepted. */
+
+enum backup_type
+get_version (const char *context, const char *version)
+{
+ if (version == 0 || *version == 0)
+ return numbered_existing;
+ else
+ return XARGMATCH (context, version, backup_args, backup_types);
+}
+
+
+/* Return the type of backup specified by VERSION.
+ If VERSION is NULL, use the value of the envvar VERSION_CONTROL.
+ If the specified string is invalid or ambiguous, fail with a diagnostic
+ appropriate for the specified CONTEXT.
+ Unambiguous abbreviations are accepted. */
+
+enum backup_type
+xget_version (const char *context, const char *version)
+{
+ if (version && *version)
+ return get_version (context, version);
+ else
+ return get_version ("$VERSION_CONTROL", getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL"));
+}