path: root/xps/xpsglyphs.c

/* Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Artifex Software, Inc.
   All Rights Reserved.

   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

   Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
   Artifex Software, Inc.,  39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,
   CA 94129, USA, for further information.
 */


/* XPS interpreter - text drawing support */

#include "ghostxps.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

#define XPS_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE 300

typedef struct xps_text_buffer_s xps_text_buffer_t;

struct xps_text_buffer_s
{
    int count;
    float x[XPS_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    float y[XPS_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
    gs_glyph g[XPS_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE];
};

static inline int unhex(int c)
{
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        return c - '0';
    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
        return c - 'A' + 10;
    return c - 'a' + 10;
}

void
xps_debug_path(xps_context_t *ctx)
{
    segment *seg;
    curve_segment *cseg;

    seg = (segment*)ctx->pgs->path->first_subpath;
    while (seg)
    {
        switch (seg->type)
        {
        case s_start:
            dmprintf2(ctx->memory, "%g %g moveto\n",
                      fixed2float(seg->pt.x) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(seg->pt.y) * 0.001);
            break;
        case s_line:
            dmprintf2(ctx->memory, "%g %g lineto\n",
                      fixed2float(seg->pt.x) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(seg->pt.y) * 0.001);
            break;
        case s_line_close:
            dmputs(ctx->memory, "closepath\n");
            break;
        case s_curve:
            cseg = (curve_segment*)seg;
            dmprintf6(ctx->memory, "%g %g %g %g %g %g curveto\n",
                      fixed2float(cseg->p1.x) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(cseg->p1.y) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(cseg->p2.x) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(cseg->p2.y) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(seg->pt.x) * 0.001,
                      fixed2float(seg->pt.y) * 0.001);
            break;
        }
        seg = seg->next;
    }
}

/*
 * Some fonts in XPS are obfuscated by XOR:ing the first 32 bytes of the
 * data with the GUID in the fontname.
 */
static void
xps_deobfuscate_font_resource(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_part_t *part)
{
    byte buf[33];
    byte key[16];
    char *p;
    int i;

    /* Ensure the part has at least 32 bytes we can write */
    if (part->size < 32)
    {
        gs_warn("obfuscated font part is too small");
        return;
    }

    p = strrchr(part->name, '/');
    if (!p)
        p = part->name;

    for (i = 0; i < 32 && *p; p++)
    {
        if (isxdigit(*p))
            buf[i++] = *p;
    }
    buf[i] = 0;

    if (i != 32)
    {
        gs_warn("cannot extract GUID from obfuscated font part name");
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        key[i] = unhex(buf[i*2+0]) * 16 + unhex(buf[i*2+1]);

    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        part->data[i] ^= key[15-i];
        part->data[i+16] ^= key[15-i];
    }
}

static void
xps_select_best_font_encoding(xps_font_t *font)
{
    static struct { int pid, eid; } xps_cmap_list[] =
    {
        { 3, 10 },      /* Unicode with surrogates */
        { 3, 1 },       /* Unicode without surrogates */
        { 3, 5 },       /* Wansung */
        { 3, 4 },       /* Big5 */
        { 3, 3 },       /* Prc */
        { 3, 2 },       /* ShiftJis */
        { 3, 0 },       /* Symbol */
        { 1, 0 },
        { -1, -1 },
    };

    int i, k, n, pid, eid;

    n = xps_count_font_encodings(font);
    for (k = 0; xps_cmap_list[k].pid != -1; k++)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            xps_identify_font_encoding(font, i, &pid, &eid);
            if (pid == xps_cmap_list[k].pid && eid == xps_cmap_list[k].eid)
            {
                if (xps_select_font_encoding(font, i))
                    return;
            }
        }
    }

    gs_warn("could not find a suitable cmap");
}

/*
 * Call text drawing primitives.
 */

/* See if the device can handle Text Rendering Mode natively
 * returns < 0 for error, 0 for can't handle it, 1 for can handle it
 */
static int
PreserveTrMode(xps_context_t *ctx)
{

    gs_c_param_list list;
    dev_param_req_t request;
    gs_param_name ParamName = "PreserveTrMode";
    gs_param_typed_value Param;
    char *data;
    gs_gstate *pgs = ctx->pgs;
    int code = 0;

    /* Interrogate the device to see if it supports Text Rendering Mode */
    data = (char *)gs_alloc_bytes(ctx->memory, 15, "temporary special_op string");
    memset(data, 0x00, 15);
    memcpy(data, "PreserveTrMode", 15);
    gs_c_param_list_write(&list, ctx->memory);
    /* Make a null object so that the param list won't check for requests */
    Param.type = gs_param_type_null;
    list.procs->xmit_typed((gs_param_list *)&list, ParamName, &Param);
    /* Stuff the data into a structure for passing to the spec_op */
    request.Param = data;
    request.list = &list;

    code = dev_proc(gs_currentdevice(pgs), dev_spec_op)(gs_currentdevice(pgs), gxdso_get_dev_param,
                                                        &request, sizeof(dev_param_req_t));

    if (code != gs_error_undefined) {
        /* The parameter is present in the device, now we need to see its value */
        gs_c_param_list_read(&list);
        list.procs->xmit_typed((gs_param_list *)&list, ParamName, &Param);

        if (Param.type != gs_param_type_bool) {
            /* This really shoudn't happen, but its best to be sure */
            gs_free_object(ctx->memory, data,"temporary special_op string");
            gs_c_param_list_release(&list);
            return gs_error_typecheck;
        }

        if (Param.value.b) {
            code = 1;
        } else {
            code = 0;
        }
    } else {
        code = 0;
    }
    gs_free_object(ctx->memory, data,"temporary special_op string");
    gs_c_param_list_release(&list);
    return code;
}

static int
xps_flush_text_buffer(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_font_t *font,
        xps_text_buffer_t *buf, int is_charpath)
{
    gs_text_params_t params;
    gs_text_enum_t *textenum;
    float initial_x, x = buf->x[0];
    float initial_y, y = buf->y[0];
    int code;
    int i;
    gs_gstate_color saved;

    // dmprintf1(ctx->memory, "flushing text buffer (%d glyphs)\n", buf->count);

    initial_x = x;
    initial_y = y;

    params.operation = TEXT_FROM_GLYPHS | TEXT_REPLACE_WIDTHS;
    if (is_charpath)
        params.operation |= TEXT_DO_FALSE_CHARPATH;
    else
        params.operation |= TEXT_DO_DRAW;
    params.data.glyphs = buf->g;
    params.size = buf->count;
    params.x_widths = buf->x + 1;
    params.y_widths = buf->y + 1;
    params.widths_size = buf->count;

    for (i = 0; i < buf->count; i++)
    {
        buf->x[i] = buf->x[i] - x;
        buf->y[i] = buf->y[i] - y;
        x += buf->x[i];
        y += buf->y[i];
    }
    buf->x[buf->count] = 0;
    buf->y[buf->count] = 0;

    if (ctx->pgs->text_rendering_mode == 2 ) {
        gs_text_enum_t *Tr_textenum;
        gs_text_params_t Tr_params;

        /* Save the 'stroke' colour, which XPS doesn't normally use, or set.
         * This isn't used by rendering, but it is used by the pdfwrite
         * device family, and must be correct for stroking text rendering
         * modes.
         */
        saved = ctx->pgs->color[1];
        /* And now make the stroke color the same as the fill color */
        ctx->pgs->color[1] = ctx->pgs->color[0];

        if (PreserveTrMode(ctx) != 1) {
            /* The device doesn't want (or can't handle) Text Rendering Modes
             * So start by doing a 'charpath stroke' to embolden the text
             */
            gs_moveto(ctx->pgs, initial_x, initial_y);
            Tr_params.operation = TEXT_FROM_GLYPHS | TEXT_REPLACE_WIDTHS | TEXT_DO_TRUE_CHARPATH;
            Tr_params.data.glyphs = params.data.glyphs;
            Tr_params.size = params.size;
            Tr_params.x_widths = params.x_widths;
            Tr_params.y_widths = params.y_widths;
            Tr_params.widths_size = params.widths_size;

            code = gs_text_begin(ctx->pgs, &Tr_params, ctx->memory, &Tr_textenum);
            if (code != 0)
                return gs_throw1(-1, "cannot gs_text_begin() (%d)", code);

            code = gs_text_process(Tr_textenum);

            if (code != 0)
                return gs_throw1(-1, "cannot gs_text_process() (%d)", code);

            gs_text_release(ctx->pgs, Tr_textenum, "gslt font render");

            gs_stroke(ctx->pgs);
        }
    }

    gs_moveto(ctx->pgs, initial_x, initial_y);
    code = gs_text_begin(ctx->pgs, &params, ctx->memory, &textenum);
    if (code != 0)
        return gs_throw1(-1, "cannot gs_text_begin() (%d)", code);

    code = gs_text_process(textenum);

    if (code != 0)
        return gs_throw1(-1, "cannot gs_text_process() (%d)", code);

    gs_text_release(ctx->pgs, textenum, "gslt font render");

    buf->count = 0;

    if (ctx->pgs->text_rendering_mode == 2 ) {
        /* Restore the stroke colour which we overwrote above */
        ctx->pgs->color[1] = saved;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Parse and draw an XPS <Glyphs> element.
 *
 * Indices syntax:

 GlyphIndices   = GlyphMapping ( ";" GlyphMapping )
 GlyphMapping   = ( [ClusterMapping] GlyphIndex ) [GlyphMetrics]
 ClusterMapping = "(" ClusterCodeUnitCount [":" ClusterGlyphCount] ")"
 ClusterCodeUnitCount   = * DIGIT
 ClusterGlyphCount      = * DIGIT
 GlyphIndex     = * DIGIT
 GlyphMetrics   = "," AdvanceWidth ["," uOffset ["," vOffset]]
 AdvanceWidth   = ["+"] RealNum
 uOffset        = ["+" | "-"] RealNum
 vOffset        = ["+" | "-"] RealNum
 RealNum        = ((DIGIT ["." DIGIT]) | ("." DIGIT)) [Exponent]
 Exponent       = ( ("E"|"e") ("+"|"-") DIGIT )

 */

static char *
xps_parse_digits(char *s, int *digit)
{
    *digit = 0;
    while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
    {
        *digit = *digit * 10 + (*s - '0');
        s ++;
    }
    return s;
}

static char *
xps_parse_real_num(char *s, float *number, bool *number_parsed)
{
    char *tail;
    float v;
    v = (float)strtod(s, &tail);
    *number_parsed = tail != s;
    if (*number_parsed)
        *number = v;
    return tail;
}

static char *
xps_parse_cluster_mapping(char *s, int *code_count, int *glyph_count)
{
    if (*s == '(')
        s = xps_parse_digits(s + 1, code_count);
    if (*s == ':')
        s = xps_parse_digits(s + 1, glyph_count);
    if (*s == ')')
        s ++;
    return s;
}

static char *
xps_parse_glyph_index(char *s, int *glyph_index)
{
    if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
        s = xps_parse_digits(s, glyph_index);
    return s;
}

static char *
xps_parse_glyph_advance(char *s, float *advance, int bidi_level)
{
    bool advance_overridden = false;

    if (*s == ',') {
        s = xps_parse_real_num(s + 1, advance, &advance_overridden);

        /*
         * If the advance has been derived from the font and not
         * overridden by the Indices Attribute the sign has already
         * been direction adjusted.
         */

        if (advance_overridden && (bidi_level & 1))
            *advance *= -1;
    }
    return s;
}

static char *
xps_parse_glyph_offsets(char *s, float *uofs, float *vofs)
{
    bool offsets_overridden; /* not used */

    if (*s == ',')
        s = xps_parse_real_num(s + 1, uofs, &offsets_overridden);
    if (*s == ',')
        s = xps_parse_real_num(s + 1, vofs, &offsets_overridden);
    return s;
}

static char *
xps_parse_glyph_metrics(char *s, float *advance, float *uofs, float *vofs, int bidi_level)
{
    s = xps_parse_glyph_advance(s, advance, bidi_level);
    s = xps_parse_glyph_offsets(s, uofs, vofs);
    return s;
}

/*
 * Parse unicode and indices strings and encode glyphs.
 * Calculate metrics for positioning.
 */
static int
xps_parse_glyphs_imp(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_font_t *font, float size,
        float originx, float originy, int is_sideways, int bidi_level,
        char *indices, char *unicode, int is_charpath, int sim_bold)
{
    xps_text_buffer_t buf;
    xps_glyph_metrics_t mtx;
    float x = originx;
    float y = originy;
    char *us = unicode;
    char *is = indices;
    int un = 0;
    int code;

    buf.count = 0;

    if (!unicode && !indices)
        return gs_throw(-1, "no text in glyphs element");

    if (us)
    {
        if (us[0] == '{' && us[1] == '}')
            us = us + 2;
        un = strlen(us);
    }

    while ((us && un > 0) || (is && *is))
    {
        int char_code = '?';
        int code_count = 1;
        int glyph_count = 1;

        if (is && *is)
        {
            is = xps_parse_cluster_mapping(is, &code_count, &glyph_count);
        }

        if (code_count < 1)
            code_count = 1;
        if (glyph_count < 1)
            glyph_count = 1;

        while (code_count--)
        {
            if (us && un > 0)
            {
                int t = xps_utf8_to_ucs(&char_code, us, un);
                if (t < 0)
                    return gs_rethrow(-1, "error decoding UTF-8 string");
                us += t; un -= t;
            }
        }

        while (glyph_count--)
        {
            int glyph_index = -1;
            float u_offset = 0.0;
            float v_offset = 0.0;
            float advance;

            if (is && *is)
                is = xps_parse_glyph_index(is, &glyph_index);

            if (glyph_index == -1)
                glyph_index = xps_encode_font_char(font, char_code);

            xps_measure_font_glyph(ctx, font, glyph_index, &mtx);
            if (is_sideways)
                advance = mtx.vadv * 100.0;
            else if (bidi_level & 1)
                advance = -mtx.hadv * 100.0;
            else
                advance = mtx.hadv * 100.0;

            if (is && *is)
            {
                is = xps_parse_glyph_metrics(is, &advance, &u_offset, &v_offset, bidi_level);
                if (*is == ';')
                    is ++;
            }

            if (bidi_level & 1)
                u_offset = -mtx.hadv * 100 - u_offset;

            u_offset = u_offset * 0.01 * size;
            v_offset = v_offset * 0.01 * size;

            /* Adjust glyph offset and advance width for emboldening */
            if (sim_bold)
            {
                advance *= 1.02f;
                u_offset += 0.01 * size;
                v_offset += 0.01 * size;
            }

            if (buf.count == XPS_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE)
            {
                code = xps_flush_text_buffer(ctx, font, &buf, is_charpath);
                if (code)
                    return gs_rethrow(code, "cannot flush buffered text");
            }

            if (is_sideways)
            {
                buf.x[buf.count] = x + u_offset + (mtx.vorg * size);
                buf.y[buf.count] = y - v_offset + (mtx.hadv * 0.5 * size);
            }
            else
            {
                buf.x[buf.count] = x + u_offset;
                buf.y[buf.count] = y - v_offset;
            }
            buf.g[buf.count] = glyph_index;
            buf.count ++;

            x += advance * 0.01 * size;
        }
    }

    if (buf.count > 0)
    {
        code = xps_flush_text_buffer(ctx, font, &buf, is_charpath);
        if (code)
            return gs_rethrow(code, "cannot flush buffered text");
    }

    return 0;
}

int
xps_parse_glyphs(xps_context_t *ctx,
        char *base_uri, xps_resource_t *dict, xps_item_t *root)
{
    xps_item_t *node;
    int code;

    char *fill_uri;
    char *opacity_mask_uri;

    char *bidi_level_att;
    /*char *caret_stops_att;*/
    char *fill_att;
    char *font_size_att;
    char *font_uri_att;
    char *origin_x_att;
    char *origin_y_att;
    char *is_sideways_att;
    char *indices_att;
    char *unicode_att;
    char *style_att;
    char *transform_att;
    char *clip_att;
    char *opacity_att;
    char *opacity_mask_att;

    xps_item_t *transform_tag = NULL;
    xps_item_t *clip_tag = NULL;
    xps_item_t *fill_tag = NULL;
    xps_item_t *opacity_mask_tag = NULL;

    char *fill_opacity_att = NULL;

    xps_part_t *part;
    xps_font_t *font;

    char partname[1024];
    char *subfont;

    gs_matrix matrix;
    float font_size = 10.0;
    int subfontid = 0;
    int is_sideways = 0;
    int bidi_level = 0;

    int sim_bold = 0;
    int sim_italic = 0;

    gs_matrix shear = { 1, 0, 0.36397f, 1, 0, 0 }; /* shear by 20 degrees */

    /*
     * Extract attributes and extended attributes.
     */

    bidi_level_att = xps_att(root, "BidiLevel");
    /*caret_stops_att = xps_att(root, "CaretStops");*/
    fill_att = xps_att(root, "Fill");
    font_size_att = xps_att(root, "FontRenderingEmSize");
    font_uri_att = xps_att(root, "FontUri");
    origin_x_att = xps_att(root, "OriginX");
    origin_y_att = xps_att(root, "OriginY");
    is_sideways_att = xps_att(root, "IsSideways");
    indices_att = xps_att(root, "Indices");
    unicode_att = xps_att(root, "UnicodeString");
    style_att = xps_att(root, "StyleSimulations");
    transform_att = xps_att(root, "RenderTransform");
    clip_att = xps_att(root, "Clip");
    opacity_att = xps_att(root, "Opacity");
    opacity_mask_att = xps_att(root, "OpacityMask");

    for (node = xps_down(root); node; node = xps_next(node))
    {
        if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.RenderTransform"))
            transform_tag = xps_down(node);

        if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.OpacityMask"))
            opacity_mask_tag = xps_down(node);

        if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.Clip"))
            clip_tag = xps_down(node);

        if (!strcmp(xps_tag(node), "Glyphs.Fill"))
            fill_tag = xps_down(node);
    }

    fill_uri = base_uri;
    opacity_mask_uri = base_uri;

    xps_resolve_resource_reference(ctx, dict, &transform_att, &transform_tag, NULL);
    xps_resolve_resource_reference(ctx, dict, &clip_att, &clip_tag, NULL);
    xps_resolve_resource_reference(ctx, dict, &fill_att, &fill_tag, &fill_uri);
    xps_resolve_resource_reference(ctx, dict, &opacity_mask_att, &opacity_mask_tag, &opacity_mask_uri);

    /*
     * Check that we have all the necessary information.
     */

    if (!font_size_att || !font_uri_att || !origin_x_att || !origin_y_att)
        return gs_throw(-1, "missing attributes in glyphs element");

    if (!indices_att && !unicode_att)
        return 0; /* nothing to draw */

    if (is_sideways_att)
        is_sideways = !strcmp(is_sideways_att, "true");

    if (bidi_level_att)
        bidi_level = atoi(bidi_level_att);

    /*
     * Find and load the font resource
     */

    xps_absolute_path(partname, base_uri, font_uri_att, sizeof partname);
    subfont = strrchr(partname, '#');
    if (subfont)
    {
        subfontid = atoi(subfont + 1);
        *subfont = 0;
    }

    font = xps_hash_lookup(ctx->font_table, partname);
    if (!font)
    {
        part = xps_read_part(ctx, partname);
        if (!part)
            return gs_throw1(-1, "cannot find font resource part '%s'", partname);

        /* deobfuscate if necessary */
        if (strstr(part->name, ".odttf"))
            xps_deobfuscate_font_resource(ctx, part);
        if (strstr(part->name, ".ODTTF"))
            xps_deobfuscate_font_resource(ctx, part);

        font = xps_new_font(ctx, part->data, part->size, subfontid);
        if (!font)
            return gs_rethrow1(-1, "cannot load font resource '%s'", partname);

        xps_select_best_font_encoding(font);

        xps_hash_insert(ctx, ctx->font_table, part->name, font);

        /* NOTE: we kept part->name in the hashtable and part->data in the font */
        xps_free(ctx, part);
    }

    if (style_att)
    {
        if (!strcmp(style_att, "BoldSimulation"))
            sim_bold = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(style_att, "ItalicSimulation"))
            sim_italic = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(style_att, "BoldItalicSimulation"))
            sim_bold = sim_italic = 1;
    }

    /*
     * Set up graphics state.
     */

    gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);

    if (transform_att || transform_tag)
    {
        gs_matrix transform;

        if (transform_att)
            xps_parse_render_transform(ctx, transform_att, &transform);
        if (transform_tag)
            xps_parse_matrix_transform(ctx, transform_tag, &transform);

        gs_concat(ctx->pgs, &transform);
    }

    if (clip_att || clip_tag)
    {
        if (clip_att)
            xps_parse_abbreviated_geometry(ctx, clip_att);
        if (clip_tag)
            xps_parse_path_geometry(ctx, dict, clip_tag, 0);
        xps_clip(ctx);
    }

    font_size = atof(font_size_att);

    gs_setfont(ctx->pgs, font->font);
    gs_make_scaling(font_size, -font_size, &matrix);
    if (is_sideways)
        gs_matrix_rotate(&matrix, 90.0, &matrix);

    if (sim_italic)
        gs_matrix_multiply(&shear, &matrix, &matrix);

    gs_setcharmatrix(ctx->pgs, &matrix);

    gs_matrix_multiply(&matrix, &font->font->orig_FontMatrix, &font->font->FontMatrix);

    code = xps_begin_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag, false, false);
    if (code)
    {
        gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
        return gs_rethrow(code, "cannot create transparency group");
    }

    /*
     * If it's a solid color brush fill/stroke do a simple fill
     */

    if (fill_tag && !strcmp(xps_tag(fill_tag), "SolidColorBrush"))
    {
        fill_opacity_att = xps_att(fill_tag, "Opacity");
        fill_att = xps_att(fill_tag, "Color");
        fill_tag = NULL;
    }

    if (fill_att)
    {
        float samples[XPS_MAX_COLORS];
        gs_color_space *colorspace;

        xps_parse_color(ctx, base_uri, fill_att, &colorspace, samples);
        if (fill_opacity_att)
            samples[0] *= atof(fill_opacity_att);
        xps_set_color(ctx, colorspace, samples);
        rc_decrement(colorspace, "xps_parse_glyphs");

        if (sim_bold)
        {
            if (!ctx->preserve_tr_mode)
                /* widening strokes by 1% of em size */
                gs_setlinewidth(ctx->pgs, font_size * 0.02);
            else
                /* Undo CTM scaling */
                gs_setlinewidth(ctx->pgs, font_size * 0.02 * fabs(ctx->pgs->ctm.xx) / (ctx->pgs->device->HWResolution[0] / 72.0));
            gs_settextrenderingmode(ctx->pgs, 2);
        }

        code = xps_parse_glyphs_imp(ctx, font, font_size,
                atof(origin_x_att), atof(origin_y_att),
                is_sideways, bidi_level,
                indices_att, unicode_att, sim_bold && !ctx->preserve_tr_mode, sim_bold);
        if (code)
        {
            xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
            gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
            return gs_rethrow(code, "cannot parse glyphs data");
        }

        if (sim_bold && !ctx->preserve_tr_mode)
        {
            gs_gsave(ctx->pgs);
            gs_fill(ctx->pgs);
            gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
            gs_stroke(ctx->pgs);
        }

        gs_settextrenderingmode(ctx->pgs, 0);
    }

    /*
     * If it's a visual brush or image, use the charpath as a clip mask to paint brush
     */

    if (fill_tag)
    {
        if (ctx->in_high_level_pattern)
        {
            float value[2];  /* alpha and gray */

            value[0] = gs_getfillconstantalpha(ctx->pgs);
            value[1] = 0;
            xps_set_color(ctx, ctx->gray, value);
        }

        ctx->fill_rule = 1; /* always use non-zero winding rule for char paths */
        code = xps_parse_glyphs_imp(ctx, font, font_size,
                atof(origin_x_att), atof(origin_y_att),
                is_sideways, bidi_level, indices_att, unicode_att, 1, sim_bold);
        if (code)
        {
            xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
            gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
            return gs_rethrow(code, "cannot parse glyphs data");
        }

        code = xps_parse_brush(ctx, fill_uri, dict, fill_tag);
        if (code)
        {
            xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);
            gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);
            return gs_rethrow(code, "cannot parse fill brush");
        }
    }

    xps_end_opacity(ctx, opacity_mask_uri, dict, opacity_att, opacity_mask_tag);

    gs_grestore(ctx->pgs);

    return 0;
}