summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitattributes.txt88
-rw-r--r--config.c5
-rw-r--r--convert.c276
-rw-r--r--convert.h2
-rw-r--r--environment.c1
-rw-r--r--git-compat-util.h1
-rw-r--r--sha1-file.c2
-rw-r--r--strbuf.c22
-rw-r--r--strbuf.h1
-rwxr-xr-xt/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh245
-rw-r--r--utf8.c65
-rw-r--r--utf8.h28
13 files changed, 737 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index cb4c93f74a..8213c1236b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ core.autocrlf::
This variable can be set to 'input',
in which case no output conversion is performed.
+core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
+ A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
+ performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
+ `working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
+ The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
+
core.symlinks::
If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 1094fe2b5b..ee210be3ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -279,6 +279,94 @@ few exceptions. Even though...
catch potential problems early, safety triggers.
+`working-tree-encoding`
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Git recognizes files encoded in ASCII or one of its supersets (e.g.
+UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, ...) as text files. Files encoded in certain other
+encodings (e.g. UTF-16) are interpreted as binary and consequently
+built-in Git text processing tools (e.g. 'git diff') as well as most Git
+web front ends do not visualize the contents of these files by default.
+
+In these cases you can tell Git the encoding of a file in the working
+directory with the `working-tree-encoding` attribute. If a file with this
+attribute is added to Git, then Git reencodes the content from the
+specified encoding to UTF-8. Finally, Git stores the UTF-8 encoded
+content in its internal data structure (called "the index"). On checkout
+the content is reencoded back to the specified encoding.
+
+Please note that using the `working-tree-encoding` attribute may have a
+number of pitfalls:
+
+- Alternative Git implementations (e.g. JGit or libgit2) and older Git
+ versions (as of March 2018) do not support the `working-tree-encoding`
+ attribute. If you decide to use the `working-tree-encoding` attribute
+ in your repository, then it is strongly recommended to ensure that all
+ clients working with the repository support it.
+
+ For example, Microsoft Visual Studio resources files (`*.rc`) or
+ PowerShell script files (`*.ps1`) are sometimes encoded in UTF-16.
+ If you declare `*.ps1` as files as UTF-16 and you add `foo.ps1` with
+ a `working-tree-encoding` enabled Git client, then `foo.ps1` will be
+ stored as UTF-8 internally. A client without `working-tree-encoding`
+ support will checkout `foo.ps1` as UTF-8 encoded file. This will
+ typically cause trouble for the users of this file.
+
+ If a Git client, that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
+ attribute, adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
+ stored "as-is" internally (in this example probably as UTF-16).
+ A client with `working-tree-encoding` support will interpret the
+ internal contents as UTF-8 and try to convert it to UTF-16 on checkout.
+ That operation will fail and cause an error.
+
+- Reencoding content to non-UTF encodings can cause errors as the
+ conversion might not be UTF-8 round trip safe. If you suspect your
+ encoding to not be round trip safe, then add it to
+ `core.checkRoundtripEncoding` to make Git check the round trip
+ encoding (see linkgit:git-config[1]). SHIFT-JIS (Japanese character
+ set) is known to have round trip issues with UTF-8 and is checked by
+ default.
+
+- Reencoding content requires resources that might slow down certain
+ Git operations (e.g 'git checkout' or 'git add').
+
+Use the `working-tree-encoding` attribute only if you cannot store a file
+in UTF-8 encoding and if you want Git to be able to process the content
+as text.
+
+As an example, use the following attributes if your '*.ps1' files are
+UTF-16 encoded with byte order mark (BOM) and you want Git to perform
+automatic line ending conversion based on your platform.
+
+------------------------
+*.ps1 text working-tree-encoding=UTF-16
+------------------------
+
+Use the following attributes if your '*.ps1' files are UTF-16 little
+endian encoded without BOM and you want Git to use Windows line endings
+in the working directory. Please note, it is highly recommended to
+explicitly define the line endings with `eol` if the `working-tree-encoding`
+attribute is used to avoid ambiguity.
+
+------------------------
+*.ps1 text working-tree-encoding=UTF-16LE eol=CRLF
+------------------------
+
+You can get a list of all available encodings on your platform with the
+following command:
+
+------------------------
+iconv --list
+------------------------
+
+If you do not know the encoding of a file, then you can use the `file`
+command to guess the encoding:
+
+------------------------
+file foo.ps1
+------------------------
+
+
`ident`
^^^^^^^
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 40d46b3325..9f8ca18f7b 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1239,6 +1239,11 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
return 0;
}
+ if (!strcmp(var, "core.checkroundtripencoding")) {
+ check_roundtrip_encoding = xstrdup(value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
return 0;
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index c480097a2a..64d0d30e08 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include "sigchain.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "sub-process.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
/*
* convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
@@ -265,6 +266,241 @@ static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
}
+static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
+ const char *data, size_t len, int die_on_error)
+{
+ /* We only check for UTF here as UTF?? can be an alias for UTF-?? */
+ if (istarts_with(enc, "UTF")) {
+ /*
+ * Check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
+ */
+ if (has_prohibited_utf_bom(enc, data, len)) {
+ const char *error_msg = _(
+ "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s");
+ /*
+ * This advice is shown for UTF-??BE and UTF-??LE encodings.
+ * We cut off the last two characters of the encoding name
+ * to generate the encoding name suitable for BOMs.
+ */
+ const char *advise_msg = _(
+ "The file '%s' contains a byte order "
+ "mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
+ "working-tree-encoding.");
+ const char *stripped = NULL;
+ char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
+ upper[strlen(upper)-2] = '\0';
+ if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
+ skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
+ advise(advise_msg, path, stripped);
+ free(upper);
+ if (die_on_error)
+ die(error_msg, path, enc);
+ else {
+ return error(error_msg, path, enc);
+ }
+
+ } else if (is_missing_required_utf_bom(enc, data, len)) {
+ const char *error_msg = _(
+ "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s");
+ const char *advise_msg = _(
+ "The file '%s' is missing a byte order "
+ "mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE "
+ "(depending on the byte order) as "
+ "working-tree-encoding.");
+ const char *stripped = NULL;
+ char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
+ if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
+ skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
+ advise(advise_msg, path, stripped, stripped);
+ free(upper);
+ if (die_on_error)
+ die(error_msg, path, enc);
+ else {
+ return error(error_msg, path, enc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void trace_encoding(const char *context, const char *path,
+ const char *encoding, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ static struct trace_key coe = TRACE_KEY_INIT(WORKING_TREE_ENCODING);
+ struct strbuf trace = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int i;
+
+ strbuf_addf(&trace, "%s (%s, considered %s):\n", context, path, encoding);
+ for (i = 0; i < len && buf; ++i) {
+ strbuf_addf(
+ &trace,"| \e[2m%2i:\e[0m %2x \e[2m%c\e[0m%c",
+ i,
+ (unsigned char) buf[i],
+ (buf[i] > 32 && buf[i] < 127 ? buf[i] : ' '),
+ ((i+1) % 8 && (i+1) < len ? ' ' : '\n')
+ );
+ }
+ strbuf_addchars(&trace, '\n', 1);
+
+ trace_strbuf(&coe, &trace);
+ strbuf_release(&trace);
+}
+
+static int check_roundtrip(const char *enc_name)
+{
+ /*
+ * check_roundtrip_encoding contains a string of comma and/or
+ * space separated encodings (eg. "UTF-16, ASCII, CP1125").
+ * Search for the given encoding in that string.
+ */
+ const char *found = strcasestr(check_roundtrip_encoding, enc_name);
+ const char *next;
+ int len;
+ if (!found)
+ return 0;
+ next = found + strlen(enc_name);
+ len = strlen(check_roundtrip_encoding);
+ return (found && (
+ /*
+ * check that the found encoding is at the
+ * beginning of check_roundtrip_encoding or
+ * that it is prefixed with a space or comma
+ */
+ found == check_roundtrip_encoding || (
+ (isspace(found[-1]) || found[-1] == ',')
+ )
+ ) && (
+ /*
+ * check that the found encoding is at the
+ * end of check_roundtrip_encoding or
+ * that it is suffixed with a space or comma
+ */
+ next == check_roundtrip_encoding + len || (
+ next < check_roundtrip_encoding + len &&
+ (isspace(next[0]) || next[0] == ',')
+ )
+ ));
+}
+
+static const char *default_encoding = "UTF-8";
+
+static int encode_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
+ struct strbuf *buf, const char *enc, int conv_flags)
+{
+ char *dst;
+ int dst_len;
+ int die_on_error = conv_flags & CONV_WRITE_OBJECT;
+
+ /*
+ * No encoding is specified or there is nothing to encode.
+ * Tell the caller that the content was not modified.
+ */
+ if (!enc || (src && !src_len))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Looks like we got called from "would_convert_to_git()".
+ * This means Git wants to know if it would encode (= modify!)
+ * the content. Let's answer with "yes", since an encoding was
+ * specified.
+ */
+ if (!buf && !src)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (validate_encoding(path, enc, src, src_len, die_on_error))
+ return 0;
+
+ trace_encoding("source", path, enc, src, src_len);
+ dst = reencode_string_len(src, src_len, default_encoding, enc,
+ &dst_len);
+ if (!dst) {
+ /*
+ * We could add the blob "as-is" to Git. However, on checkout
+ * we would try to reencode to the original encoding. This
+ * would fail and we would leave the user with a messed-up
+ * working tree. Let's try to avoid this by screaming loud.
+ */
+ const char* msg = _("failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s");
+ if (die_on_error)
+ die(msg, path, enc, default_encoding);
+ else {
+ error(msg, path, enc, default_encoding);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ trace_encoding("destination", path, default_encoding, dst, dst_len);
+
+ /*
+ * UTF supports lossless conversion round tripping [1] and conversions
+ * between UTF and other encodings are mostly round trip safe as
+ * Unicode aims to be a superset of all other character encodings.
+ * However, certain encodings (e.g. SHIFT-JIS) are known to have round
+ * trip issues [2]. Check the round trip conversion for all encodings
+ * listed in core.checkRoundtripEncoding.
+ *
+ * The round trip check is only performed if content is written to Git.
+ * This ensures that no information is lost during conversion to/from
+ * the internal UTF-8 representation.
+ *
+ * Please note, the code below is not tested because I was not able to
+ * generate a faulty round trip without an iconv error. Iconv errors
+ * are already caught above.
+ *
+ * [1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen2
+ * [2] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/170559/prb-conversion-problem-between-shift-jis-and-unicode
+ */
+ if (die_on_error && check_roundtrip(enc)) {
+ char *re_src;
+ int re_src_len;
+
+ re_src = reencode_string_len(dst, dst_len,
+ enc, default_encoding,
+ &re_src_len);
+
+ trace_printf("Checking roundtrip encoding for %s...\n", enc);
+ trace_encoding("reencoded source", path, enc,
+ re_src, re_src_len);
+
+ if (!re_src || src_len != re_src_len ||
+ memcmp(src, re_src, src_len)) {
+ const char* msg = _("encoding '%s' from %s to %s and "
+ "back is not the same");
+ die(msg, path, enc, default_encoding);
+ }
+
+ free(re_src);
+ }
+
+ strbuf_attach(buf, dst, dst_len, dst_len + 1);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int encode_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
+ struct strbuf *buf, const char *enc)
+{
+ char *dst;
+ int dst_len;
+
+ /*
+ * No encoding is specified or there is nothing to encode.
+ * Tell the caller that the content was not modified.
+ */
+ if (!enc || (src && !src_len))
+ return 0;
+
+ dst = reencode_string_len(src, src_len, enc, default_encoding,
+ &dst_len);
+ if (!dst) {
+ error("failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s",
+ path, default_encoding, enc);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strbuf_attach(buf, dst, dst_len, dst_len + 1);
+ return 1;
+}
+
static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
struct strbuf *buf,
@@ -978,6 +1214,24 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
return 1;
}
+static const char *git_path_check_encoding(struct attr_check_item *check)
+{
+ const char *value = check->value;
+
+ if (ATTR_UNSET(value) || !strlen(value))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
+ die(_("true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"));
+ }
+
+ /* Don't encode to the default encoding */
+ if (same_encoding(value, default_encoding))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return value;
+}
+
static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct attr_check_item *check)
{
const char *value = check->value;
@@ -1033,6 +1287,7 @@ struct conv_attrs {
enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
int ident;
+ const char *working_tree_encoding; /* Supported encoding or default encoding if NULL */
};
static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
@@ -1041,7 +1296,8 @@ static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
if (!check) {
check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", "filter",
- "eol", "text", NULL);
+ "eol", "text", "working-tree-encoding",
+ NULL);
user_convert_tail = &user_convert;
git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
}
@@ -1064,6 +1320,7 @@ static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
}
+ ca->working_tree_encoding = git_path_check_encoding(ccheck + 5);
} else {
ca->drv = NULL;
ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
@@ -1144,6 +1401,13 @@ int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
src = dst->buf;
len = dst->len;
}
+
+ ret |= encode_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding, conv_flags);
+ if (ret && dst) {
+ src = dst->buf;
+ len = dst->len;
+ }
+
if (!(conv_flags & CONV_EOL_KEEP_CRLF)) {
ret |= crlf_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, conv_flags);
if (ret && dst) {
@@ -1167,6 +1431,7 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL))
die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+ encode_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding, conv_flags);
crlf_to_git(istate, path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, conv_flags);
ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
}
@@ -1198,6 +1463,12 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
}
}
+ ret |= encode_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding);
+ if (ret) {
+ src = dst->buf;
+ len = dst->len;
+ }
+
ret_filter = apply_filter(
path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE, dco);
if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
@@ -1664,6 +1935,9 @@ struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const struct object_id
if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
return NULL;
+ if (ca.working_tree_encoding)
+ return NULL;
+
if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
return NULL;
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index 2e9b4f49cc..01385d9288 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct index_state;
#define CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN (1<<1) /* Warn if CRLF to LF to CRLF is different */
#define CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE (1<<2) /* Convert CRLF to LF */
#define CONV_EOL_KEEP_CRLF (1<<3) /* Keep CRLF line endings as is */
+#define CONV_WRITE_OBJECT (1<<4) /* Content is written to the index */
extern int global_conv_flags_eol;
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ struct delayed_checkout {
};
extern enum eol core_eol;
+extern char *check_roundtrip_encoding;
extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
const char *path);
extern const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index f4dd45eb3d..2a6de2330b 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int check_replace_refs = 1; /* NEEDSWORK: rename to read_replace_refs */
char *git_replace_ref_base;
enum eol core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
int global_conv_flags_eol = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
+char *check_roundtrip_encoding = "SHIFT-JIS";
unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
enum branch_track git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE;
enum rebase_setup_type autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 07e383257b..f1d7ada890 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
/*
* If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
diff --git a/sha1-file.c b/sha1-file.c
index 64a5bd7d87..46072602ff 100644
--- a/sha1-file.c
+++ b/sha1-file.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int get_conv_flags(unsigned flags)
if (flags & HASH_RENORMALIZE)
return CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE;
else if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
- return global_conv_flags_eol;
+ return global_conv_flags_eol | CONV_WRITE_OBJECT;
else
return 0;
}
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index 43a840c67b..622c462d54 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
return 0;
}
+int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+{
+ for (; ; str++, prefix++)
+ if (!*prefix)
+ return 1;
+ else if (tolower(*str) != tolower(*prefix))
+ return 0;
+}
+
int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
const char **arg, const char *def)
{
@@ -793,7 +802,18 @@ char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
result = xmallocz(len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
- result[i] = '\0';
+ return result;
+}
+
+char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *string)
+{
+ char *result;
+ size_t len, i;
+
+ len = strlen(string);
+ result = xmallocz(len);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ result[i] = toupper(string[i]);
return result;
}
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 4efa80c1de..8c25e4bb59 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
+char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *);
/**
* Create a newly allocated string using printf format. You can do this easily
diff --git a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..12b8eb963a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='working-tree-encoding conversion via gitattributes'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING=1 && export GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING
+
+test_expect_success 'setup test files' '
+ git config core.eol lf &&
+
+ text="hallo there!\ncan you read me?" &&
+ echo "*.utf16 text working-tree-encoding=utf-16" >.gitattributes &&
+ printf "$text" >test.utf8.raw &&
+ printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >test.utf16.raw &&
+ printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 >test.utf32.raw &&
+
+ # Line ending tests
+ printf "one\ntwo\nthree\n" >lf.utf8.raw &&
+ printf "one\r\ntwo\r\nthree\r\n" >crlf.utf8.raw &&
+
+ # BOM tests
+ printf "\0a\0b\0c" >nobom.utf16be.raw &&
+ printf "a\0b\0c\0" >nobom.utf16le.raw &&
+ printf "\376\777\0a\0b\0c" >bebom.utf16be.raw &&
+ printf "\777\376a\0b\0c\0" >lebom.utf16le.raw &&
+ printf "\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >nobom.utf32be.raw &&
+ printf "a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >nobom.utf32le.raw &&
+ printf "\0\0\376\777\0\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c" >bebom.utf32be.raw &&
+ printf "\777\376\0\0a\0\0\0b\0\0\0c\0\0\0" >lebom.utf32le.raw &&
+
+ # Add only UTF-16 file, we will add the UTF-32 file later
+ cp test.utf16.raw test.utf16 &&
+ cp test.utf32.raw test.utf32 &&
+ git add .gitattributes test.utf16 &&
+ git commit -m initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ensure UTF-8 is stored in Git' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf16.git" &&
+
+ git cat-file -p :test.utf16 >test.utf16.git &&
+ test_cmp_bin test.utf8.raw test.utf16.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-encode to UTF-16 on checkout' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf16.raw" &&
+
+ rm test.utf16 &&
+ git checkout test.utf16 &&
+ test_cmp_bin test.utf16.raw test.utf16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check $GIT_DIR/info/attributes support' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -f test.utf32.git" &&
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+ echo "*.utf32 text working-tree-encoding=utf-32" >.git/info/attributes &&
+ git add test.utf32 &&
+
+ git cat-file -p :test.utf32 >test.utf32.git &&
+ test_cmp_bin test.utf8.raw test.utf32.git
+'
+
+for i in 16 32
+do
+ test_expect_success "check prohibited UTF-${i} BOM" '
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+ echo "*.utf${i}be text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}be" >>.gitattributes &&
+ echo "*.utf${i}le text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}LE" >>.gitattributes &&
+
+ # Here we add a UTF-16 (resp. UTF-32) files with BOM (big/little-endian)
+ # but we tell Git to treat it as UTF-16BE/UTF-16LE (resp. UTF-32).
+ # In these cases the BOM is prohibited.
+ cp bebom.utf${i}be.raw bebom.utf${i}be &&
+ test_must_fail git add bebom.utf${i}be 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}be" err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
+
+ cp lebom.utf${i}le.raw lebom.utf${i}be &&
+ test_must_fail git add lebom.utf${i}be 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}be" err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
+
+ cp bebom.utf${i}be.raw bebom.utf${i}le &&
+ test_must_fail git add bebom.utf${i}le 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}LE" err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out &&
+
+ cp lebom.utf${i}le.raw lebom.utf${i}le &&
+ test_must_fail git add lebom.utf${i}le 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is prohibited .* utf-${i}LE" err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i} as working-tree-encoding" err.out
+ '
+
+ test_expect_success "check required UTF-${i} BOM" '
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+ echo "*.utf${i} text working-tree-encoding=utf-${i}" >>.gitattributes &&
+
+ cp nobom.utf${i}be.raw nobom.utf${i} &&
+ test_must_fail git add nobom.utf${i} 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is required .* utf-${i}" err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i}BE or UTF-${i}LE" err.out &&
+
+ cp nobom.utf${i}le.raw nobom.utf${i} &&
+ test_must_fail git add nobom.utf${i} 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "fatal: BOM is required .* utf-${i}" err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "use UTF-${i}BE or UTF-${i}LE" err.out
+ '
+
+ test_expect_success "eol conversion for UTF-${i} encoded files on checkout" '
+ test_when_finished "rm -f crlf.utf${i}.raw lf.utf${i}.raw" &&
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+
+ cat lf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >lf.utf${i}.raw &&
+ cat crlf.utf8.raw | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-${i} >crlf.utf${i}.raw &&
+ cp crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
+
+ cat >expectIndexLF <<-EOF &&
+ i/lf w/-text attr/text eol.utf${i}
+ EOF
+
+ git add eol.utf${i} &&
+ git commit -m eol &&
+
+ # UTF-${i} with CRLF (Windows line endings)
+ rm eol.utf${i} &&
+ git -c core.eol=crlf checkout eol.utf${i} &&
+ test_cmp_bin crlf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
+
+ # Although the file has CRLF in the working tree,
+ # ensure LF in the index
+ git ls-files --eol eol.utf${i} >actual &&
+ test_cmp expectIndexLF actual &&
+
+ # UTF-${i} with LF (Unix line endings)
+ rm eol.utf${i} &&
+ git -c core.eol=lf checkout eol.utf${i} &&
+ test_cmp_bin lf.utf${i}.raw eol.utf${i} &&
+
+ # The file LF in the working tree, ensure LF in the index
+ git ls-files --eol eol.utf${i} >actual &&
+ test_cmp expectIndexLF actual
+ '
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'check unsupported encodings' '
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+ echo "*.set text working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
+ printf "set" >t.set &&
+ test_must_fail git add t.set 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings" err.out &&
+
+ echo "*.unset text -working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
+ printf "unset" >t.unset &&
+ git add t.unset &&
+
+ echo "*.empty text working-tree-encoding=" >.gitattributes &&
+ printf "empty" >t.empty &&
+ git add t.empty &&
+
+ echo "*.garbage text working-tree-encoding=garbage" >.gitattributes &&
+ printf "garbage" >t.garbage &&
+ test_must_fail git add t.garbage 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "failed to encode" err.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error if encoding round trip is not the same during refresh' '
+ BEFORE_STATE=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard $BEFORE_STATE" &&
+
+ # Add and commit a UTF-16 file but skip the "working-tree-encoding"
+ # filter. Consequently, the in-repo representation is UTF-16 and not
+ # UTF-8. This simulates a Git version that has no working tree encoding
+ # support.
+ echo "*.utf16le text working-tree-encoding=utf-16le" >.gitattributes &&
+ echo "hallo" >nonsense.utf16le &&
+ TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16le) &&
+ git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16le &&
+ COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
+ git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
+
+ test_must_fail git checkout HEAD^ 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "error: .* overwritten by checkout:" err.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error if encoding garbage is already in Git' '
+ BEFORE_STATE=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard $BEFORE_STATE" &&
+
+ # Skip the UTF-16 filter for the added file
+ # This simulates a Git version that has no checkoutEncoding support
+ cp nobom.utf16be.raw nonsense.utf16 &&
+ TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16) &&
+ git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16 &&
+ COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
+ git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
+
+ git diff 2>err.out &&
+ test_i18ngrep "error: BOM is required" err.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check roundtrip encoding' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -f roundtrip.shift roundtrip.utf16" &&
+ test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+
+ text="hallo there!\nroundtrip test here!" &&
+ printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t SHIFT-JIS >roundtrip.shift &&
+ printf "$text" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 >roundtrip.utf16 &&
+ echo "*.shift text working-tree-encoding=SHIFT-JIS" >>.gitattributes &&
+
+ # SHIFT-JIS encoded files are round-trip checked by default...
+ GIT_TRACE=1 git add .gitattributes roundtrip.shift 2>&1 |
+ grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for SHIFT-JIS" &&
+ git reset &&
+
+ # ... unless we overwrite the Git config!
+ ! GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding=garbage \
+ add .gitattributes roundtrip.shift 2>&1 |
+ grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for SHIFT-JIS" &&
+ git reset &&
+
+ # UTF-16 encoded files should not be round-trip checked by default...
+ ! GIT_TRACE=1 git add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
+ grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for UTF-16" &&
+ git reset &&
+
+ # ... unless we tell Git to check it!
+ GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding="UTF-16, UTF-32" \
+ add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
+ grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for utf-16" &&
+ git reset &&
+
+ # ... unless we tell Git to check it!
+ # (here we also check that the casing of the encoding is irrelevant)
+ GIT_TRACE=1 git -c core.checkRoundtripEncoding="UTF-32, utf-16" \
+ add roundtrip.utf16 2>&1 |
+ grep "Checking roundtrip encoding for utf-16" &&
+ git reset
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 4419055b48..0fcc6487e3 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -401,18 +401,40 @@ out:
strbuf_release(&sb_dst);
}
+/*
+ * Returns true (1) if the src encoding name matches the dst encoding
+ * name directly or one of its alternative names. E.g. UTF-16BE is the
+ * same as UTF16BE.
+ */
+static int same_utf_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+ if (istarts_with(src, "utf") && istarts_with(dst, "utf")) {
+ /* src[3] or dst[3] might be '\0' */
+ int i = (src[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
+ int j = (dst[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
+ return !strcasecmp(src+i, dst+j);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name)
{
if (!name)
return 1;
- if (!strcasecmp(name, "utf-8") || !strcasecmp(name, "utf8"))
+ if (same_utf_encoding("utf-8", name))
return 1;
return 0;
}
int same_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
{
- if (is_encoding_utf8(src) && is_encoding_utf8(dst))
+ static const char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
+
+ if (!src)
+ src = utf8;
+ if (!dst)
+ dst = utf8;
+ if (same_utf_encoding(src, dst))
return 1;
return !strcasecmp(src, dst);
}
@@ -538,6 +560,45 @@ char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
}
#endif
+static int has_bom_prefix(const char *data, size_t len,
+ const char *bom, size_t bom_len)
+{
+ return data && bom && (len >= bom_len) && !memcmp(data, bom, bom_len);
+}
+
+static const char utf16_be_bom[] = {0xFE, 0xFF};
+static const char utf16_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE};
+static const char utf32_be_bom[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF};
+static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
+{
+ return (
+ (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16BE", enc) ||
+ same_utf_encoding("UTF-16LE", enc)) &&
+ (has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_be_bom, sizeof(utf16_be_bom)) ||
+ has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_le_bom, sizeof(utf16_le_bom)))
+ ) || (
+ (same_utf_encoding("UTF-32BE", enc) ||
+ same_utf_encoding("UTF-32LE", enc)) &&
+ (has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_be_bom, sizeof(utf32_be_bom)) ||
+ has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_le_bom, sizeof(utf32_le_bom)))
+ );
+}
+
+int is_missing_required_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
+{
+ return (
+ (same_utf_encoding(enc, "UTF-16")) &&
+ !(has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_be_bom, sizeof(utf16_be_bom)) ||
+ has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_le_bom, sizeof(utf16_le_bom)))
+ ) || (
+ (same_utf_encoding(enc, "UTF-32")) &&
+ !(has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_be_bom, sizeof(utf32_be_bom)) ||
+ has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_le_bom, sizeof(utf32_le_bom)))
+ );
+}
+
/*
* Returns first character length in bytes for multi-byte `text` according to
* `encoding`.
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index 6bbcf31a83..cce654a64a 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -70,4 +70,32 @@ typedef enum {
void strbuf_utf8_align(struct strbuf *buf, align_type position, unsigned int width,
const char *s);
+/*
+ * If a data stream is declared as UTF-16BE or UTF-16LE, then a UTF-16
+ * BOM must not be used [1]. The same applies for the UTF-32 equivalents.
+ * The function returns true if this rule is violated.
+ *
+ * [1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#bom10
+ */
+int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * If the endianness is not defined in the encoding name, then we
+ * require a BOM. The function returns true if a required BOM is missing.
+ *
+ * The Unicode standard instructs to assume big-endian if there in no
+ * BOM for UTF-16/32 [1][2]. However, the W3C/WHATWG encoding standard
+ * used in HTML5 recommends to assume little-endian to "deal with
+ * deployed content" [3].
+ *
+ * Therefore, strictly requiring a BOM seems to be the safest option for
+ * content in Git.
+ *
+ * [1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen6
+ * [2] http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode10.0.0/ch03.pdf
+ * Section 3.10, D98, page 132
+ * [3] https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#utf-16le
+ */
+int is_missing_required_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len);
+
#endif