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authorGitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>2023-01-18 12:07:21 +0000
committerGitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>2023-01-18 12:07:21 +0000
commitef58231bd6702495b8d2d1e7ddc2ad66d1a7dc70 (patch)
tree49d44d81aa99c000e78e692bca18fdcaa134673a /doc/api/index.md
parent0a921554d8c33ccbbd1f2edcee8cd70a0ecfd1a2 (diff)
downloadgitlab-ce-ef58231bd6702495b8d2d1e7ddc2ad66d1a7dc70.tar.gz
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@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ Use the GitLab APIs to automate GitLab.
## REST API
A REST API is available in GitLab.
-Usage instructions are below.
-For examples, see [How to use the API](#how-to-use-the-api).
+For more information and examples, see [REST API](rest/index.md).
For a list of the available resources and their endpoints, see
[REST API resources](api_resources.md).
@@ -41,775 +40,3 @@ be a compatibility layer on top of GraphQL.
There were some patenting and licensing concerns with GraphQL. However, these
have been resolved to our satisfaction. The reference implementations
were re-licensed under MIT, and the OWF license used for the GraphQL specification.
-
-## Compatibility guidelines
-
-The HTTP API is versioned with a single number, which is currently `4`. This number
-symbolizes the major version number, as described by [SemVer](https://semver.org/).
-Because of this, backward-incompatible changes require this version number to
-change.
-
-The minor version isn't explicit, which allows for a stable API
-endpoint. New features can be added to the API in the same
-version number.
-
-New features and bug fixes are released in tandem with GitLab. Apart
-from incidental patch and security releases, GitLab is released on the 22nd of each
-month. Major API version changes, and removal of entire API versions, are done in tandem
-with major GitLab releases.
-
-All deprecations and changes between versions are in the documentation.
-
-### Current status
-
-Only API version v4 is available.
-
-## How to use the API
-
-API requests must include both `api` and the API version. The API
-version is defined in [`lib/api.rb`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/tree/master/lib/api/api.rb).
-For example, the root of the v4 API is at `/api/v4`.
-
-### Valid API request
-
-The following is a basic example of a request to the fictional `gitlab.example.com` endpoint:
-
-```shell
-curl "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-```
-
-The API uses JSON to serialize data. You don't need to specify `.json` at the
-end of the API URL.
-
-NOTE:
-In the example above, replace `gitlab.example.com` with `gitlab.com` to query GitLab.com (GitLab SaaS).
-Access can be denied due to authentication. For more information, see [Authentication](#authentication).
-
-### API request to expose HTTP response headers
-
-If you want to expose HTTP response headers, use the `--include` option:
-
-```shell
-curl --include "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-HTTP/2 200
-...
-```
-
-This request can help you investigate an unexpected response.
-
-### API request that includes the exit code
-
-If you want to expose the HTTP exit code, include the `--fail` option:
-
-```shell
-curl --fail "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/does-not-exist"
-curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
-```
-
-The HTTP exit code can help you diagnose the success or failure of your REST request.
-
-## Authentication
-
-Most API requests require authentication, or only return public data when
-authentication isn't provided. When authentication is not required, the documentation
-for each endpoint specifies this. For example, the
-[`/projects/:id` endpoint](projects.md#get-single-project) does not require authentication.
-
-There are several ways you can authenticate with the GitLab API:
-
-- [OAuth2 tokens](#oauth2-tokens)
-- [Personal access tokens](../user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md)
-- [Project access tokens](../user/project/settings/project_access_tokens.md)
-- [Group access tokens](../user/group/settings/group_access_tokens.md)
-- [Session cookie](#session-cookie)
-- [GitLab CI/CD job token](../ci/jobs/ci_job_token.md) **(Specific endpoints only)**
-
-Project access tokens are supported by:
-
-- Self-managed GitLab Free and higher.
-- GitLab SaaS Premium and higher.
-
-If you are an administrator, you or your application can authenticate as a specific user.
-To do so, use:
-
-- [Impersonation tokens](#impersonation-tokens)
-- [Sudo](#sudo)
-
-If authentication information is not valid or is missing, GitLab returns an error
-message with a status code of `401`:
-
-```json
-{
- "message": "401 Unauthorized"
-}
-```
-
-NOTE:
-Deploy tokens can't be used with the GitLab public API. For details, see
-[Deploy Tokens](../user/project/deploy_tokens/index.md).
-
-### OAuth2 tokens
-
-You can use an [OAuth2 token](oauth2.md) to authenticate with the API by passing
-it in either the `access_token` parameter or the `Authorization` header.
-
-Example of using the OAuth2 token in a parameter:
-
-```shell
-curl "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects?access_token=OAUTH-TOKEN"
-```
-
-Example of using the OAuth2 token in a header:
-
-```shell
-curl --header "Authorization: Bearer OAUTH-TOKEN" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-```
-
-Read more about [GitLab as an OAuth2 provider](oauth2.md).
-
-NOTE:
-We recommend OAuth access tokens have an expiration. You can use the `refresh_token` parameter
-to refresh tokens. Integrations may need to be updated to use refresh tokens prior to
-expiration, which is based on the [`expires_in`](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749#appendix-A.14)
-property in the token endpoint response. See [OAuth2 token](oauth2.md) documentation
-for examples requesting a new access token using a refresh token.
-
-A default refresh setting of two hours is tracked in [this issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/336598).
-
-### Personal/project/group access tokens
-
-You can use access tokens to authenticate with the API by passing it in either
-the `private_token` parameter or the `PRIVATE-TOKEN` header.
-
-Example of using the personal, project, or group access token in a parameter:
-
-```shell
-curl "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects?private_token=<your_access_token>"
-```
-
-Example of using the personal, project, or group access token in a header:
-
-```shell
-curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-```
-
-You can also use personal, project, or group access tokens with OAuth-compliant headers:
-
-```shell
-curl --header "Authorization: Bearer <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-```
-
-### Session cookie
-
-Signing in to the main GitLab application sets a `_gitlab_session` cookie. The
-API uses this cookie for authentication if it's present. Using the API to
-generate a new session cookie isn't supported.
-
-The primary user of this authentication method is the web frontend of GitLab
-itself. The web frontend can use the API as the authenticated user to get a
-list of projects without explicitly passing an access token.
-
-### Impersonation tokens
-
-Impersonation tokens are a type of [personal access token](../user/profile/personal_access_tokens.md).
-They can be created only by an administrator, and are used to authenticate with the
-API as a specific user.
-
-Use impersonation tokens as an alternative to:
-
-- The user's password or one of their personal access tokens.
-- The [Sudo](#sudo) feature. The user's or administrator's password or token
- may not be known, or may change over time.
-
-For more information, see the [users API](users.md#create-an-impersonation-token)
-documentation.
-
-Impersonation tokens are used exactly like regular personal access tokens, and
-can be passed in either the `private_token` parameter or the `PRIVATE-TOKEN`
-header.
-
-#### Disable impersonation
-
-By default, impersonation is enabled. To disable impersonation:
-
-**For Omnibus installations**
-
-1. Edit the `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` file:
-
- ```ruby
- gitlab_rails['impersonation_enabled'] = false
- ```
-
-1. Save the file, and then [reconfigure](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure)
- GitLab for the changes to take effect.
-
-To re-enable impersonation, remove this configuration, and then reconfigure
-GitLab.
-
-**For installations from source**
-
-1. Edit the `config/gitlab.yml` file:
-
- ```yaml
- gitlab:
- impersonation_enabled: false
- ```
-
-1. Save the file, and then [restart](../administration/restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source)
- GitLab for the changes to take effect.
-
-To re-enable impersonation, remove this configuration, and then restart GitLab.
-
-### Sudo
-
-All API requests support performing an API request as if you were another user,
-provided you're authenticated as an administrator with an OAuth or personal
-access token that has the `sudo` scope. The API requests are executed with the
-permissions of the impersonated user.
-
-As an [administrator](../user/permissions.md), pass the `sudo` parameter either
-by using query string or a header with an ID or username (case insensitive) of
-the user you want to perform the operation as. If passed as a header, the header
-name must be `Sudo`.
-
-If a non administrative access token is provided, GitLab returns an error
-message with a status code of `403`:
-
-```json
-{
- "message": "403 Forbidden - Must be admin to use sudo"
-}
-```
-
-If an access token without the `sudo` scope is provided, an error message is
-returned with a status code of `403`:
-
-```json
-{
- "error": "insufficient_scope",
- "error_description": "The request requires higher privileges than provided by the access token.",
- "scope": "sudo"
-}
-```
-
-If the sudo user ID or username cannot be found, an error message is
-returned with a status code of `404`:
-
-```json
-{
- "message": "404 User with ID or username '123' Not Found"
-}
-```
-
-Example of a valid API request and a request using cURL with sudo request,
-providing a username:
-
-```plaintext
-GET /projects?private_token=<your_access_token>&sudo=username
-```
-
-```shell
-curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" --header "Sudo: username" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-```
-
-Example of a valid API request and a request using cURL with sudo request,
-providing an ID:
-
-```plaintext
-GET /projects?private_token=<your_access_token>&sudo=23
-```
-
-```shell
-curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" --header "Sudo: 23" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects"
-```
-
-## Status codes
-
-The API is designed to return different status codes according to context and
-action. This way, if a request results in an error, you can get
-insight into what went wrong.
-
-The following table gives an overview of how the API functions generally behave.
-
-| Request type | Description |
-|---------------|-------------|
-| `GET` | Access one or more resources and return the result as JSON. |
-| `POST` | Return `201 Created` if the resource is successfully created and return the newly created resource as JSON. |
-| `GET` / `PUT` | Return `200 OK` if the resource is accessed or modified successfully. The (modified) result is returned as JSON. |
-| `DELETE` | Returns `204 No Content` if the resource was deleted successfully or `202 Accepted` if the resource is scheduled to be deleted. |
-
-The following table shows the possible return codes for API requests.
-
-| Return values | Description |
-|--------------------------|-------------|
-| `200 OK` | The `GET`, `PUT` or `DELETE` request was successful, and the resource itself is returned as JSON. |
-| `202 Accepted` | The `GET`, `PUT` or `DELETE` request was successful, and the resource is scheduled for processing. |
-| `204 No Content` | The server has successfully fulfilled the request, and there is no additional content to send in the response payload body. |
-| `201 Created` | The `POST` request was successful, and the resource is returned as JSON. |
-| `304 Not Modified` | The resource hasn't been modified since the last request. |
-| `400 Bad Request` | A required attribute of the API request is missing. For example, the title of an issue is not given. |
-| `401 Unauthorized` | The user isn't authenticated. A valid [user token](#authentication) is necessary. |
-| `403 Forbidden` | The request isn't allowed. For example, the user isn't allowed to delete a project. |
-| `404 Not Found` | A resource couldn't be accessed. For example, an ID for a resource couldn't be found. |
-| `405 Method Not Allowed` | The request isn't supported. |
-| `409 Conflict` | A conflicting resource already exists. For example, creating a project with a name that already exists. |
-| `412` | The request was denied. This can happen if the `If-Unmodified-Since` header is provided when trying to delete a resource, which was modified in between. |
-| `422 Unprocessable` | The entity couldn't be processed. |
-| `429 Too Many Requests` | The user exceeded the [application rate limits](../administration/instance_limits.md#rate-limits). |
-| `500 Server Error` | While handling the request, something went wrong on the server. |
-
-## Pagination
-
-GitLab supports the following pagination methods:
-
-- Offset-based pagination. This is the default method and is available on all endpoints.
-- Keyset-based pagination. Added to selected endpoints but being
- [progressively rolled out](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/2039).
-
-For large collections, for performance reasons we recommend keyset pagination
-(when available) instead of offset pagination.
-
-### Offset-based pagination
-
-Sometimes, the returned result spans many pages. When listing resources, you can
-pass the following parameters:
-
-| Parameter | Description |
-|------------|-------------|
-| `page` | Page number (default: `1`). |
-| `per_page` | Number of items to list per page (default: `20`, max: `100`). |
-
-In the following example, we list 50 [namespaces](namespaces.md) per page:
-
-```shell
-curl --request GET --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/namespaces?per_page=50"
-```
-
-NOTE:
-There is a [max offset allowed limit](../administration/instance_limits.md#max-offset-allowed-by-the-rest-api-for-offset-based-pagination) for offset pagination. You can change the limit in self-managed instances.
-
-#### Pagination `Link` header
-
-[`Link` headers](https://www.w3.org/wiki/LinkHeader) are returned with each
-response. They have `rel` set to `prev`, `next`, `first`, or `last` and contain
-the relevant URL. Be sure to use these links instead of generating your own URLs.
-
-For GitLab.com users, [some pagination headers may not be returned](../user/gitlab_com/index.md#pagination-response-headers).
-
-In the following cURL example, we limit the output to three items per page
-(`per_page=3`) and we request the second page (`page=2`) of [comments](notes.md)
-of the issue with ID `8` which belongs to the project with ID `9`:
-
-```shell
-curl --head --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/9/issues/8/notes?per_page=3&page=2"
-```
-
-The response is:
-
-```http
-HTTP/2 200 OK
-cache-control: no-cache
-content-length: 1103
-content-type: application/json
-date: Mon, 18 Jan 2016 09:43:18 GMT
-link: <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/8/issues/8/notes?page=1&per_page=3>; rel="prev", <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/8/issues/8/notes?page=3&per_page=3>; rel="next", <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/8/issues/8/notes?page=1&per_page=3>; rel="first", <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/8/issues/8/notes?page=3&per_page=3>; rel="last"
-status: 200 OK
-vary: Origin
-x-next-page: 3
-x-page: 2
-x-per-page: 3
-x-prev-page: 1
-x-request-id: 732ad4ee-9870-4866-a199-a9db0cde3c86
-x-runtime: 0.108688
-x-total: 8
-x-total-pages: 3
-```
-
-#### Other pagination headers
-
-GitLab also returns the following additional pagination headers:
-
-| Header | Description |
-|-----------------|-------------|
-| `x-next-page` | The index of the next page. |
-| `x-page` | The index of the current page (starting at 1). |
-| `x-per-page` | The number of items per page. |
-| `x-prev-page` | The index of the previous page. |
-| `x-total` | The total number of items. |
-| `x-total-pages` | The total number of pages. |
-
-For GitLab.com users, [some pagination headers may not be returned](../user/gitlab_com/index.md#pagination-response-headers).
-
-### Keyset-based pagination
-
-Keyset-pagination allows for more efficient retrieval of pages and - in contrast
-to offset-based pagination - runtime is independent of the size of the
-collection.
-
-This method is controlled by the following parameters. `order_by` and `sort` are both mandatory.
-
-| Parameter | Required | Description |
-|--------------| ------------ | --------- |
-| `pagination` | yes | `keyset` (to enable keyset pagination). |
-| `per_page` | no | Number of items to list per page (default: `20`, max: `100`). |
-| `order_by` | yes | Column by which to order by. |
-| `sort` | yes | Sort order (`asc` or `desc`) |
-
-In the following example, we list 50 [projects](projects.md) per page, ordered
-by `id` ascending.
-
-```shell
-curl --request GET --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects?pagination=keyset&per_page=50&order_by=id&sort=asc"
-```
-
-The response header includes a link to the next page. For example:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-...
-Link: <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects?pagination=keyset&per_page=50&order_by=id&sort=asc&id_after=42>; rel="next"
-Status: 200 OK
-...
-```
-
-The link to the next page contains an additional filter `id_after=42` that
-excludes already-retrieved records.
-
-As another example, the following request lists 50 [groups](groups.md) per page ordered
-by `name` ascending using keyset pagination:
-
-```shell
-curl --request GET --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups?pagination=keyset&per_page=50&order_by=name&sort=asc"
-```
-
-The response header includes a link to the next page:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-...
-Link: <https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups?pagination=keyset&per_page=50&order_by=name&sort=asc&cursor=eyJuYW1lIjoiRmxpZ2h0anMiLCJpZCI6IjI2IiwiX2tkIjoibiJ9>; rel="next"
-Status: 200 OK
-...
-```
-
-The link to the next page contains an additional filter `cursor=eyJuYW1lIjoiRmxpZ2h0anMiLCJpZCI6IjI2IiwiX2tkIjoibiJ9` that
-excludes already-retrieved records.
-
-The type of filter depends on the
-`order_by` option used, and we can have more than one additional filter.
-
-WARNING:
-The `Links` header was removed in GitLab 14.0 to be aligned with the
-[W3C `Link` specification](https://www.w3.org/wiki/LinkHeader). The `Link`
-header was [added in GitLab 13.1](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/33714)
-and should be used instead.
-
-When the end of the collection is reached and there are no additional
-records to retrieve, the `Link` header is absent and the resulting array is
-empty.
-
-We recommend using only the given link to retrieve the next page instead of
-building your own URL. Apart from the headers shown, we don't expose additional
-pagination headers.
-
-Keyset-based pagination is supported only for selected resources and ordering
-options:
-
-| Resource | Options | Availability |
-|:---------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [Projects](projects.md) | `order_by=id` only | Authenticated and unauthenticated users |
-| [Groups](groups.md) | `order_by=name`, `sort=asc` only | Unauthenticated users only |
-| [Group audit events](audit_events.md#group-audit-events) | `order_by=id`, `sort=desc` only | Authenticated users only ([introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/333968) in GitLab 15.2) |
-
-### Pagination response headers
-
-For performance reasons, if a query returns more than 10,000 records, GitLab
-doesn't return the following headers:
-
-- `x-total`.
-- `x-total-pages`.
-- `rel="last"` `link`
-
-## Path parameters
-
-If an endpoint has path parameters, the documentation displays them with a
-preceding colon.
-
-For example:
-
-```plaintext
-DELETE /projects/:id/share/:group_id
-```
-
-The `:id` path parameter needs to be replaced with the project ID, and the
-`:group_id` needs to be replaced with the ID of the group. The colons `:`
-shouldn't be included.
-
-The resulting cURL request for a project with ID `5` and a group ID of `17` is then:
-
-```shell
-curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/share/17"
-```
-
-Path parameters that are required to be URL-encoded must be followed. If not,
-it doesn't match an API endpoint and responds with a 404. If there's
-something in front of the API (for example, Apache), ensure that it doesn't decode
-the URL-encoded path parameters.
-
-## Namespaced path encoding
-
-If using namespaced API requests, make sure that the `NAMESPACE/PROJECT_PATH` is
-URL-encoded.
-
-For example, `/` is represented by `%2F`:
-
-```plaintext
-GET /api/v4/projects/diaspora%2Fdiaspora
-```
-
-A project's _path_ isn't necessarily the same as its _name_. A project's path is
-found in the project's URL or in the project's settings, under
-**General > Advanced > Change path**.
-
-## File path, branches, and tags name encoding
-
-If a file path, branch or tag contains a `/`, make sure it is URL-encoded.
-
-For example, `/` is represented by `%2F`:
-
-```plaintext
-GET /api/v4/projects/1/repository/files/src%2FREADME.md?ref=master
-GET /api/v4/projects/1/branches/my%2Fbranch/commits
-GET /api/v4/projects/1/repository/tags/my%2Ftag
-```
-
-## Request Payload
-
-API Requests can use parameters sent as [query strings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string)
-or as a [payload body](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14#section-3.2).
-GET requests usually send a query string, while PUT or POST requests usually
-send the payload body:
-
-- Query string:
-
- ```shell
- curl --request POST "https://gitlab/api/v4/projects?name=<example-name>&description=<example-description>"
- ```
-
-- Request payload (JSON):
-
- ```shell
- curl --request POST --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
- --data '{"name":"<example-name>", "description":"<example-description>"}' "https://gitlab/api/v4/projects"
- ```
-
-URL encoded query strings have a length limitation. Requests that are too large
-result in a `414 Request-URI Too Large` error message. This can be resolved by
-using a payload body instead.
-
-## Encoding API parameters of `array` and `hash` types
-
-You can request the API with `array` and `hash` types parameters:
-
-### `array`
-
-`import_sources` is a parameter of type `array`:
-
-```shell
-curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
--d "import_sources[]=github" \
--d "import_sources[]=bitbucket" \
-"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/some_endpoint"
-```
-
-### `hash`
-
-`override_params` is a parameter of type `hash`:
-
-```shell
-curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
---form "namespace=email" \
---form "path=impapi" \
---form "file=@/path/to/somefile.txt" \
---form "override_params[visibility]=private" \
---form "override_params[some_other_param]=some_value" \
-"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/import"
-```
-
-### Array of hashes
-
-`variables` is a parameter of type `array` containing hash key/value pairs
-`[{ 'key': 'UPLOAD_TO_S3', 'value': 'true' }]`:
-
-```shell
-curl --globoff --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
-"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/169/pipeline?ref=master&variables[0][key]=VAR1&variables[0][value]=hello&variables[1][key]=VAR2&variables[1][value]=world"
-
-curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
---header "Content-Type: application/json" \
---data '{ "ref": "master", "variables": [ {"key": "VAR1", "value": "hello"}, {"key": "VAR2", "value": "world"} ] }' \
-"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/169/pipeline"
-```
-
-## `id` vs `iid`
-
-Some resources have two similarly-named fields. For example, [issues](issues.md),
-[merge requests](merge_requests.md), and [project milestones](merge_requests.md).
-The fields are:
-
-- `id`: ID that is unique across all projects.
-- `iid`: Additional, internal ID (displayed in the web UI) that's unique in the
- scope of a single project.
-
-If a resource has both the `iid` field and the `id` field, the `iid` field is
-usually used instead of `id` to fetch the resource.
-
-For example, suppose a project with `id: 42` has an issue with `id: 46` and
-`iid: 5`. In this case:
-
-- A valid API request to retrieve the issue is `GET /projects/42/issues/5`.
-- An invalid API request to retrieve the issue is `GET /projects/42/issues/46`.
-
-Not all resources with the `iid` field are fetched by `iid`. For guidance
-regarding which field to use, see the documentation for the specific resource.
-
-## Data validation and error reporting
-
-When working with the API you may encounter validation errors, in which case
-the API returns an HTTP `400` error.
-
-Such errors appear in the following cases:
-
-- A required attribute of the API request is missing (for example, the title of
- an issue isn't given).
-- An attribute did not pass the validation (for example, the user bio is too
- long).
-
-When an attribute is missing, you receive something like:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
-Content-Type: application/json
-{
- "message":"400 (Bad request) \"title\" not given"
-}
-```
-
-When a validation error occurs, error messages are different. They hold
-all details of validation errors:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
-Content-Type: application/json
-{
- "message": {
- "bio": [
- "is too long (maximum is 255 characters)"
- ]
- }
-}
-```
-
-This makes error messages more machine-readable. The format can be described as
-follows:
-
-```json
-{
- "message": {
- "<property-name>": [
- "<error-message>",
- "<error-message>",
- ...
- ],
- "<embed-entity>": {
- "<property-name>": [
- "<error-message>",
- "<error-message>",
- ...
- ],
- }
- }
-}
-```
-
-## Unknown route
-
-When you attempt to access an API URL that doesn't exist, you receive a
-404 Not Found message.
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
-Content-Type: application/json
-{
- "error": "404 Not Found"
-}
-```
-
-## Encoding `+` in ISO 8601 dates
-
-If you need to include a `+` in a query parameter, you may need to use `%2B`
-instead, due to a [W3 recommendation](https://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/4_URI_Recommentations.html)
-that causes a `+` to be interpreted as a space. For example, in an ISO 8601 date,
-you may want to include a specific time in ISO 8601 format, such as:
-
-```plaintext
-2017-10-17T23:11:13.000+05:30
-```
-
-The correct encoding for the query parameter would be:
-
-```plaintext
-2017-10-17T23:11:13.000%2B05:30
-```
-
-## Clients
-
-There are many unofficial GitLab API Clients for most of the popular programming
-languages. For a complete list, visit the [GitLab website](https://about.gitlab.com/partners/technology-partners/#api-clients).
-
-## Rate limits
-
-For administrator documentation on rate limit settings, see
-[Rate limits](../security/rate_limits.md). To find the settings that are
-specifically used by GitLab.com, see
-[GitLab.com-specific rate limits](../user/gitlab_com/index.md#gitlabcom-specific-rate-limits).
-
-## Content type
-
-The GitLab API supports the `application/json` content type by default, though
-some API endpoints also support `text/plain`.
-
-In [GitLab 13.10 and later](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/250342),
-API endpoints do not support `text/plain` by default, unless it's explicitly documented.
-
-## Resolve requests detected as spam
-
-> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/352913) in GitLab 14.9.
-
-REST API requests can be detected as spam. If a request is detected as spam and:
-
-- A CAPTCHA service is not configured, an error response is returned. For example:
-
- ```json
- {"message":{"error":"Your snippet has been recognized as spam and has been discarded."}}
- ```
-
-- A CAPTCHA service is configured, you receive a response with:
- - `needs_captcha_response` set to `true`.
- - The `spam_log_id` and `captcha_site_key` fields set.
-
- For example:
-
- ```json
- {"needs_captcha_response":true,"spam_log_id":42,"captcha_site_key":"6LeIxAcTAAAAAJcZVRqyHh71UMIEGNQ_MXjiZKhI","message":{"error":"Your snippet has been recognized as spam. Please, change the content or solve the reCAPTCHA to proceed."}}
- ```
-
-- Use the `captcha_site_key` to obtain a CAPTCHA response value using the appropriate CAPTCHA API.
- Only [Google reCAPTCHA v2](https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/display) is supported.
-- Resubmit the request with the `X-GitLab-Captcha-Response` and `X-GitLab-Spam-Log-Id` headers set.
-
-```shell
-export CAPTCHA_RESPONSE="<CAPTCHA response obtained from CAPTCHA service>"
-export SPAM_LOG_ID="<spam_log_id obtained from initial REST response>"
-curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: $PRIVATE_TOKEN" --header "X-GitLab-Captcha-Response: $CAPTCHA_RESPONSE" --header "X-GitLab-Spam-Log-Id: $SPAM_LOG_ID" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/snippets?title=Title&file_name=FileName&content=Content&visibility=public"
-```