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authorLin Jen-Shin <godfat@godfat.org>2017-05-23 02:10:29 +0800
committerLin Jen-Shin <godfat@godfat.org>2017-05-23 02:10:29 +0800
commit1a4130d3a6cfb4956f8bb1186cc499ea549d8e18 (patch)
tree076adcb3e6f3800a1a7bbc6809839d5cb3b3f372 /doc/development/fe_guide/style_guide_js.md
parent3c8a6fba67998eb17240b15db85f8d1c8aff338e (diff)
parent18a6d9c5326bc2b90a1f0cc8664d638a39885924 (diff)
downloadgitlab-ce-27377-preload-pipeline-entity.tar.gz
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into 27377-preload-pipeline-entity27377-preload-pipeline-entity
* upstream/master: (2534 commits) Update VERSION to 9.3.0-pre Update CHANGELOG.md for 9.2.0 removes unnecessary redundacy in usage ping doc Respect the typo as rubocop said Add a test to ensure this works on MySQL Change pipelines schedules help page path change domain to hostname in usage ping doc Fixes broken MySQL migration for retried Show password field mask while editing service settings Add notes for supported schedulers and cloud providers Move environment monitoring to environments doc Add docs for change of Cache/Artifact restore order" Avoid resource intensive login checks if password is not provided Change translation for 'coding' by 'desarrollo' for Spanish Add to docs: issues multiple assignees rename "Add emoji" and "Award emoji" to "Add reaction" where appropriate Add project and group notification settings info 32570 Fix border-bottom for project activity tab Add users endpoint to frontend API class Rename users on mysql ...
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/development/fe_guide/style_guide_js.md')
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diff --git a/doc/development/fe_guide/style_guide_js.md b/doc/development/fe_guide/style_guide_js.md
index abd241c0bc8..d2d89517241 100644
--- a/doc/development/fe_guide/style_guide_js.md
+++ b/doc/development/fe_guide/style_guide_js.md
@@ -11,401 +11,483 @@ See [our current .eslintrc][eslintrc] for specific rules and patterns.
#### ESlint
-- **Never** disable eslint rules unless you have a good reason. You may see a lot of legacy files with `/* eslint-disable some-rule, some-other-rule */` at the top, but legacy files are a special case. Any time you develop a new feature or refactor an existing one, you should abide by the eslint rules.
-
-- **Never Ever EVER** disable eslint globally for a file
+1. **Never** disable eslint rules unless you have a good reason.
+You may see a lot of legacy files with `/* eslint-disable some-rule, some-other-rule */`
+at the top, but legacy files are a special case. Any time you develop a new feature or
+refactor an existing one, you should abide by the eslint rules.
+1. **Never Ever EVER** disable eslint globally for a file
```javascript
- // bad
- /* eslint-disable */
+ // bad
+ /* eslint-disable */
- // better
- /* eslint-disable some-rule, some-other-rule */
+ // better
+ /* eslint-disable some-rule, some-other-rule */
- // best
- // nothing :)
+ // best
+ // nothing :)
```
-- If you do need to disable a rule for a single violation, try to do it as locally as possible
-
+1. If you do need to disable a rule for a single violation, try to do it as locally as possible
```javascript
- // bad
- /* eslint-disable no-new */
+ // bad
+ /* eslint-disable no-new */
- import Foo from 'foo';
+ import Foo from 'foo';
- new Foo();
+ new Foo();
- // better
- import Foo from 'foo';
+ // better
+ import Foo from 'foo';
- // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
- new Foo();
+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
+ new Foo();
```
+1. There are few rules that we need to disable due to technical debt. Which are:
+ 1. [no-new][eslint-new]
+ 1. [class-methods-use-this][eslint-this]
-- When they are needed _always_ place ESlint directive comment blocks on the first line of a script, followed by any global declarations, then a blank newline prior to any imports or code.
-
+1. When they are needed _always_ place ESlint directive comment blocks on the first line of a script,
+followed by any global declarations, then a blank newline prior to any imports or code.
```javascript
- // bad
- /* global Foo */
- /* eslint-disable no-new */
- import Bar from './bar';
+ // bad
+ /* global Foo */
+ /* eslint-disable no-new */
+ import Bar from './bar';
- // good
- /* eslint-disable no-new */
- /* global Foo */
+ // good
+ /* eslint-disable no-new */
+ /* global Foo */
- import Bar from './bar';
+ import Bar from './bar';
```
-- **Never** disable the `no-undef` rule. Declare globals with `/* global Foo */` instead.
+1. **Never** disable the `no-undef` rule. Declare globals with `/* global Foo */` instead.
+
+1. When declaring multiple globals, always use one `/* global [name] */` line per variable.
+ ```javascript
+ // bad
+ /* globals Flash, Cookies, jQuery */
-- When declaring multiple globals, always use one `/* global [name] */` line per variable.
+ // good
+ /* global Flash */
+ /* global Cookies */
+ /* global jQuery */
+ ```
+1. Use up to 3 parameters for a function or class. If you need more accept an Object instead.
```javascript
- // bad
- /* globals Flash, Cookies, jQuery */
+ // bad
+ fn(p1, p2, p3, p4) {}
- // good
- /* global Flash */
- /* global Cookies */
- /* global jQuery */
+ // good
+ fn(options) {}
```
#### Modules, Imports, and Exports
-- Use ES module syntax to import modules
-
+1. Use ES module syntax to import modules
```javascript
- // bad
- require('foo');
+ // bad
+ require('foo');
- // good
- import Foo from 'foo';
+ // good
+ import Foo from 'foo';
- // bad
- module.exports = Foo;
+ // bad
+ module.exports = Foo;
- // good
- export default Foo;
+ // good
+ export default Foo;
```
-- Relative paths
-
- Unless you are writing a test, always reference other scripts using relative paths instead of `~`
+1. Relative paths: Unless you are writing a test, always reference other scripts using
+relative paths instead of `~`
+ * In **app/assets/javascripts**:
- In **app/assets/javascripts**:
- ```javascript
- // bad
- import Foo from '~/foo'
-
- // good
- import Foo from '../foo';
- ```
+ ```javascript
+ // bad
+ import Foo from '~/foo'
- In **spec/javascripts**:
- ```javascript
- // bad
- import Foo from '../../app/assets/javascripts/foo'
+ // good
+ import Foo from '../foo';
+ ```
+ * In **spec/javascripts**:
- // good
- import Foo from '~/foo';
- ```
+ ```javascript
+ // bad
+ import Foo from '../../app/assets/javascripts/foo'
-- Avoid using IIFE. Although we have a lot of examples of files which wrap their contents in IIFEs (immediately-invoked function expressions), this is no longer necessary after the transition from Sprockets to webpack. Do not use them anymore and feel free to remove them when refactoring legacy code.
+ // good
+ import Foo from '~/foo';
+ ```
-- Avoid adding to the global namespace.
+1. Avoid using IIFE. Although we have a lot of examples of files which wrap their
+contents in IIFEs (immediately-invoked function expressions),
+this is no longer necessary after the transition from Sprockets to webpack.
+Do not use them anymore and feel free to remove them when refactoring legacy code.
+1. Avoid adding to the global namespace.
```javascript
- // bad
- window.MyClass = class { /* ... */ };
+ // bad
+ window.MyClass = class { /* ... */ };
- // good
- export default class MyClass { /* ... */ }
+ // good
+ export default class MyClass { /* ... */ }
```
-- Side effects are forbidden in any script which contains exports
-
+1. Side effects are forbidden in any script which contains exports
```javascript
- // bad
- export default class MyClass { /* ... */ }
+ // bad
+ export default class MyClass { /* ... */ }
- document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
- new MyClass();
- }
+ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
+ new MyClass();
+ }
```
#### Data Mutation and Pure functions
-- Strive to write many small pure functions, and minimize where mutations occur.
-
+1. Strive to write many small pure functions, and minimize where mutations occur.
```javascript
- // bad
- const values = {foo: 1};
+ // bad
+ const values = {foo: 1};
- function impureFunction(items) {
- const bar = 1;
+ function impureFunction(items) {
+ const bar = 1;
- items.foo = items.a * bar + 2;
+ items.foo = items.a * bar + 2;
- return items.a;
- }
+ return items.a;
+ }
- const c = impureFunction(values);
+ const c = impureFunction(values);
- // good
- var values = {foo: 1};
+ // good
+ var values = {foo: 1};
- function pureFunction (foo) {
- var bar = 1;
+ function pureFunction (foo) {
+ var bar = 1;
- foo = foo * bar + 2;
+ foo = foo * bar + 2;
- return foo;
- }
+ return foo;
+ }
- var c = pureFunction(values.foo);
+ var c = pureFunction(values.foo);
```
-- Avoid constructors with side-effects
+1. Avoid constructors with side-effects
+1. Prefer `.map`, `.reduce` or `.filter` over `.forEach`
+A forEach will cause side effects, it will be mutating the array being iterated. Prefer using `.map`,
+`.reduce` or `.filter`
+ ```javascript
+ const users = [ { name: 'Foo' }, { name: 'Bar' } ];
-#### Parse Strings into Numbers
-- `parseInt()` is preferable over `Number()` or `+`
+ // bad
+ users.forEach((user, index) => {
+ user.id = index;
+ });
+ // good
+ const usersWithId = users.map((user, index) => {
+ return Object.assign({}, user, { id: index });
+ });
+ ```
+
+#### Parse Strings into Numbers
+1. `parseInt()` is preferable over `Number()` or `+`
```javascript
- // bad
- +'10' // 10
+ // bad
+ +'10' // 10
- // good
- Number('10') // 10
+ // good
+ Number('10') // 10
- // better
- parseInt('10', 10);
+ // better
+ parseInt('10', 10);
```
+#### CSS classes used for JavaScript
+1. If the class is being used in Javascript it needs to be prepend with `js-`
+ ```html
+ // bad
+ <button class="add-user">
+ Add User
+ </button>
+
+ // good
+ <button class="js-add-user">
+ Add User
+ </button>
+ ```
### Vue.js
-
#### Basic Rules
-- Only include one Vue.js component per file.
-- Export components as plain objects:
-
+1. The service has it's own file
+1. The store has it's own file
+1. Use a function in the bundle file to instantiate the Vue component:
```javascript
- export default {
- template: `<h1>I'm a component</h1>
- }
+ // bad
+ class {
+ init() {
+ new Component({})
+ }
+ }
+
+ // good
+ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => new Vue({
+ el: '#element',
+ components: {
+ componentName
+ },
+ render: createElement => createElement('component-name'),
+ }));
```
-#### Naming
-- **Extensions**: Use `.vue` extension for Vue components.
-- **Reference Naming**: Use PascalCase for Vue components and camelCase for their instances:
+1. Don not use a singleton for the service or the store
```javascript
- // bad
- import cardBoard from 'cardBoard';
+ // bad
+ class Store {
+ constructor() {
+ if (!this.prototype.singleton) {
+ // do something
+ }
+ }
+ }
- // good
- import CardBoard from 'cardBoard'
+ // good
+ class Store {
+ constructor() {
+ // do something
+ }
+ }
+ ```
- // bad
- components: {
- CardBoard: CardBoard
- };
+#### Naming
+1. **Extensions**: Use `.vue` extension for Vue components.
+1. **Reference Naming**: Use camelCase for their instances:
+ ```javascript
+ // good
+ import cardBoard from 'cardBoard'
- // good
- components: {
- cardBoard: CardBoard
- };
+ components: {
+ cardBoard:
+ };
```
-- **Props Naming:**
-- Avoid using DOM component prop names.
-- Use kebab-case instead of camelCase to provide props in templates.
+1. **Props Naming:** Avoid using DOM component prop names.
+1. **Props Naming:** Use kebab-case instead of camelCase to provide props in templates.
```javascript
- // bad
- <component class="btn">
+ // bad
+ <component class="btn">
- // good
- <component css-class="btn">
+ // good
+ <component css-class="btn">
- // bad
- <component myProp="prop" />
+ // bad
+ <component myProp="prop" />
- // good
- <component my-prop="prop" />
-```
+ // good
+ <component my-prop="prop" />
+ ```
#### Alignment
-- Follow these alignment styles for the template method:
-
+1. Follow these alignment styles for the template method:
```javascript
- // bad
- <component v-if="bar"
- param="baz" />
-
- // good
- <component
- v-if="bar"
- param="baz"
- />
-
- // if props fit in one line then keep it on the same line
- <component bar="bar" />
+ // bad
+ <component v-if="bar"
+ param="baz" />
+
+ <button class="btn">Click me</button>
+
+ // good
+ <component
+ v-if="bar"
+ param="baz"
+ />
+
+ <button class="btn">
+ Click me
+ </button>
+
+ // if props fit in one line then keep it on the same line
+ <component bar="bar" />
```
#### Quotes
-- Always use double quotes `"` inside templates and single quotes `'` for all other JS.
-
+1. Always use double quotes `"` inside templates and single quotes `'` for all other JS.
```javascript
- // bad
- template: `
- <button :class='style'>Button</button>
- `
-
- // good
- template: `
- <button :class="style">Button</button>
- `
+ // bad
+ template: `
+ <button :class='style'>Button</button>
+ `
+
+ // good
+ template: `
+ <button :class="style">Button</button>
+ `
```
#### Props
-- Props should be declared as an object
-
+1. Props should be declared as an object
```javascript
- // bad
- props: ['foo']
-
- // good
- props: {
- foo: {
- type: String,
- required: false,
- default: 'bar'
+ // bad
+ props: ['foo']
+
+ // good
+ props: {
+ foo: {
+ type: String,
+ required: false,
+ default: 'bar'
+ }
}
- }
```
-- Required key should always be provided when declaring a prop
-
+1. Required key should always be provided when declaring a prop
```javascript
- // bad
- props: {
- foo: {
- type: String,
+ // bad
+ props: {
+ foo: {
+ type: String,
+ }
}
- }
-
- // good
- props: {
- foo: {
- type: String,
- required: false,
- default: 'bar'
+
+ // good
+ props: {
+ foo: {
+ type: String,
+ required: false,
+ default: 'bar'
+ }
}
- }
```
-- Default key should always be provided if the prop is not required:
-
+1. Default key should always be provided if the prop is not required:
```javascript
- // bad
- props: {
- foo: {
- type: String,
- required: false,
+ // bad
+ props: {
+ foo: {
+ type: String,
+ required: false,
+ }
}
- }
-
- // good
- props: {
- foo: {
- type: String,
- required: false,
- default: 'bar'
+
+ // good
+ props: {
+ foo: {
+ type: String,
+ required: false,
+ default: 'bar'
+ }
}
- }
- // good
- props: {
- foo: {
- type: String,
- required: true
+ // good
+ props: {
+ foo: {
+ type: String,
+ required: true
+ }
}
- }
```
#### Data
-- `data` method should always be a function
+1. `data` method should always be a function
```javascript
- // bad
- data: {
- foo: 'foo'
- }
-
- // good
- data() {
- return {
+ // bad
+ data: {
foo: 'foo'
- };
- }
+ }
+
+ // good
+ data() {
+ return {
+ foo: 'foo'
+ };
+ }
```
#### Directives
-- Shorthand `@` is preferable over `v-on`
-
+1. Shorthand `@` is preferable over `v-on`
```javascript
- // bad
- <component v-on:click="eventHandler"/>
+ // bad
+ <component v-on:click="eventHandler"/>
- // good
- <component @click="eventHandler"/>
+ // good
+ <component @click="eventHandler"/>
```
-- Shorthand `:` is preferable over `v-bind`
-
+1. Shorthand `:` is preferable over `v-bind`
```javascript
- // bad
- <component v-bind:class="btn"/>
+ // bad
+ <component v-bind:class="btn"/>
- // good
- <component :class="btn"/>
+ // good
+ <component :class="btn"/>
```
#### Closing tags
-- Prefer self closing component tags
-
+1. Prefer self closing component tags
```javascript
- // bad
- <component></component>
+ // bad
+ <component></component>
- // good
- <component />
+ // good
+ <component />
```
#### Ordering
-- Order for a Vue Component:
+1. Order for a Vue Component:
1. `name`
- 2. `props`
- 3. `data`
- 4. `components`
- 5. `computedProps`
- 6. `methods`
- 7. lifecycle methods
- 1. `beforeCreate`
- 2. `created`
- 3. `beforeMount`
- 4. `mounted`
- 5. `beforeUpdate`
- 6. `updated`
- 7. `activated`
- 8. `deactivated`
- 9. `beforeDestroy`
- 10. `destroyed`
- 8. `template`
+ 1. `props`
+ 1. `mixins`
+ 1. `data`
+ 1. `components`
+ 1. `computedProps`
+ 1. `methods`
+ 1. `beforeCreate`
+ 1. `created`
+ 1. `beforeMount`
+ 1. `mounted`
+ 1. `beforeUpdate`
+ 1. `updated`
+ 1. `activated`
+ 1. `deactivated`
+ 1. `beforeDestroy`
+ 1. `destroyed`
+
+#### Vue and Boostrap
+1. Tooltips: Do not rely on `has-tooltip` class name for vue components
+ ```javascript
+ // bad
+ <span class="has-tooltip">
+ Text
+ </span>
+
+ // good
+ <span data-toggle="tooltip">
+ Text
+ </span>
+ ```
+
+1. Tooltips: When using a tooltip, include the tooltip mixin
+
+1. Don't change `data-original-title`.
+ ```javascript
+ // bad
+ <span data-original-title="tooltip text">Foo</span>
+
+ // good
+ <span title="tooltip text">Foo</span>
+
+ $('span').tooltip('fixTitle');
+ ```
## SCSS
@@ -413,3 +495,5 @@ See [our current .eslintrc][eslintrc] for specific rules and patterns.
[airbnb-js-style-guide]: https://github.com/airbnb/javascript
[eslintrc]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/.eslintrc
+[eslint-this]: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/class-methods-use-this
+[eslint-new]: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-new