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---
stage: none
group: unassigned
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
# HTML style guide
## Semantic elements
[Semantic elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics) are HTML tags that
give semantic (rather than presentational) meaning to the data they contain. For example:
- [`<article>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/article)
- [`<nav>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/nav)
- [`<strong>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strong)
Prefer using semantic tags, but only if the intention is truly accurate with the semantic meaning
of the tag itself. View the [MDN documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element)
for a description on what each tag semantically means.
```html
<!-- bad - could use semantic tags instead of div's. -->
<div class="...">
<p>
<!-- bad - this isn't what "strong" is meant for. -->
Simply visit your <strong>Settings</strong> to say hello to the world.
</p>
<div class="...">...</div>
</div>
<!-- good - prefer semantic classes used accurately -->
<section class="...">
<p>
Simply visit your <span class="gl-font-weight-bold">Settings</span> to say hello to the world.
</p>
<footer class="...">...</footer>
</section>
```
## Buttons
### Button type
Button tags requires a `type` attribute according to the [W3C HTML specification](https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/the-button-element.html#dom-button-type).
```html
// bad
<button></button>
// good
<button type="button"></button>
```
### Button role
If an HTML element has an `onClick` handler but is not a button, it should have `role="button"`. This is [more accessible](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/button_role).
```html
// bad
<div onClick="doSomething"></div>
// good
<div role="button" onClick="doSomething"></div>
```
## Links
### Blank target
Use `rel="noopener noreferrer"` whenever your links open in a new window, i.e. `target="_blank"`. This prevents a security vulnerability [documented by JitBit](https://www.jitbit.com/alexblog/256-targetblank---the-most-underestimated-vulnerability-ever/).
```html
// bad
<a href="url" target="_blank"></a>
// good
<a href="url" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a>
```
### Fake links
**Do not use fake links.** Use a button tag if a link only invokes JavaScript click event handlers, which is more semantic.
```html
// bad
<a class="js-do-something" href="#"></a>
// good
<button class="js-do-something" type="button"></button>
```
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