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+/* mpn_divrem_n -- Karatsuba division in 2*K(n) limb operations
+
+Copyright (C) 1999-2000 PolKA project, Inria Lorraine and Loria
+
+This file is part of the MPFR Library.
+
+The MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+along with the MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+/*
+[1] Fast Recursive Division, by Christoph Burnikel and Joachim Ziegler,
+ Technical report MPI-I-98-1-022, october 1998,
+ cf http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~ziegler/TechRep.ps.gz.
+ Implemented by Paul Zimmermann, 1999.
+*/
+
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "mpfr.h"
+
+extern void mpn_divrem_n2 (mp_limb_t *, mp_limb_t *, mp_limb_t *, mp_size_t, mp_limb_t *);
+extern void mpn_divrem_3by2 (mp_limb_t *, mp_limb_t *, mp_limb_t *, mp_size_t, mp_limb_t *);
+
+/* mpn_divrem_n(n) calls 2*mul(n/2)+2*div(n/2), thus to be faster then
+ div(n)=4*div(n/2), we need mul(n/2) to be faster than the classic way,
+ i.e. n/2 >= KARATSUBA_MUL_THRESHOLD */
+
+#define DIV_LIMIT (7*KARATSUBA_MUL_THRESHOLD)
+
+static void mpn_decr(mp_limb_t *Q)
+{
+ while ((*Q++)-- == 0);
+}
+
+/* implements algorithm of page 8 in [1]: divides (A,2n) by (B,n) and puts the
+ quotient in (Q,n), the remainder in (A,n).
+ Returns most significant limb of the quotient, which is 0 or 1.
+*/
+mp_limb_t
+mpn_divrem_n(mp_limb_t *Q, mp_limb_t *A, mp_limb_t *B, mp_size_t n)
+{
+ if (n<DIV_LIMIT) return mpn_divrem(Q, 0, A, 2*n, B, n);
+ else {
+ mp_limb_t cc=0;
+ if (mpn_cmp(A+n, B, n)>=0) {
+ cc=1;
+ mpn_sub_n(A+n, A+n, B, n);
+ }
+ if (n%2) {
+ /* divide (2n-2) most significant limbs from A by those (n-1) from B */
+ mpn_divrem_n(Q+1, A+2, B+1, n-1);
+ /* now (Q+1, n-1) contains the quotient of (A+2,2n-2) by (B+1,n-1)
+ and (A+2, n-1) contains the remainder */
+ if (mpn_sub_1(A+n, A+n, 1, mpn_submul_1(A+1, Q+1, n-1, B[0]))) {
+ /* quotient two large */
+ mpn_decr(Q+1);
+ if (mpn_add_n(A+1, A+1, B, n)==0) {
+ mpn_decr(Q+1); mpn_add_n(A+1, A+1, B, n);
+ }
+ }
+ /* now divide (A,n+1) by (B,n) */
+ mpn_divrem(Q, 0, A, n+1, B, n);
+ }
+ else {
+ mp_limb_t *tmp; int n2=n/2;
+ TMP_DECL (marker);
+
+ TMP_MARK (marker);
+ tmp = (mp_limb_t*) TMP_ALLOC(n*sizeof(mp_limb_t));
+ mpn_divrem_3by2(Q+n2, A+n2, B, n2, tmp);
+ mpn_divrem_3by2(Q, A, B, n2, tmp);
+ TMP_FREE (marker);
+ }
+ return cc;
+ }
+}
+
+/* inner procedure, with no memory allocation
+ assumes mpn_cmp(A+n, B, n) < 0
+*/
+void mpn_divrem_n2(mp_limb_t *Q, mp_limb_t *A, mp_limb_t *B, mp_size_t n,
+ mp_limb_t *tmp)
+{
+ if (n%2) {
+ /* divide (2n-2) most significant limbs from A by those (n-1) from B */
+ mpn_divrem_n2(Q+1, A+2, B+1, n-1, tmp);
+ /* now (Q+1, n-1) contains the quotient of (A+2,2n-2) by (B+1,n-1)
+ and (A+2, n-1) contains the remainder */
+ if (mpn_sub_1(A+n, A+n, 1, mpn_submul_1(A+1, Q+1, n-1, B[0]))) {
+ /* quotient two large */
+ mpn_decr(Q+1);
+ if (mpn_add_n(A+1, A+1, B, n)==0) { /* still too large */
+ mpn_decr(Q+1); mpn_add_n(A+1, A+1, B, n);
+ }
+ }
+ /* now divide (A,n+1) by (B,n) */
+ mpn_divrem(Q, 0, A, n+1, B, n);
+ }
+ else {
+ int n2=n/2;
+ mpn_divrem_3by2(Q+n2, A+n2, B, n2, tmp);
+ mpn_divrem_3by2(Q, A, B, n2, tmp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* divides (A,3n) by (B,2n) and puts the quotient in (Q,n),
+ the remainder in (A,2n) */
+void
+mpn_divrem_3by2(mp_limb_t *Q, mp_limb_t *A, mp_limb_t *B,
+ mp_size_t n, mp_limb_t *tmp)
+{
+ int twon = n+n;
+
+ if (n<DIV_LIMIT) mpn_divrem(Q, 0, A+n, twon, B+n, n);
+ else mpn_divrem_n2(Q, A+n, B+n, n, tmp);
+ /* q=(Q,n), c=(A+n,n) with the notations of [1] */
+ mpn_mul_n(tmp, Q, B, n);
+ if (mpn_sub_n(A, A, tmp, twon)) /* R=(A,2n) */ {
+ mpn_decr(Q);
+ if (mpn_add_n(A, A, B, twon)==0) { /* Q still too large */
+ mpn_decr(Q); mpn_add_n(A, A, B, twon);
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+}