1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
|
RELEASE NOTES FOR LIBGTOP 0.25 STABLE
=====================================
OVERVIEW
--------
LibGTop is a library that read information about processes and the running
systems. This information include:
General System Information
cpu - CPU Usage
mem - Memory Usage
swap - Swap Usage (including paging activity)
loadavg - Load average (including nr_running, nr_tasks, last_pid)
uptime - Uptime and Idle time, can be calculated from CPU usage
SYS V IPC Limits:
shm_limits - Shared Memory Limits
msg_limits - Message Queue Limits
sem_limits - Semaphore Set Limits
Process List:
proclist - List of processes
Process information:
proc_state - cmd, state, uid, gid
proc_uid - uid,euid,gid,egid,pid,ppid,pgrp
session,tty,tpgid,priority,nice
proc_mem - size,vsize,resident,share,rss,rss_rlim
proc_time - start_time,rtime,utime,stime,cutime,cstime
timeout,it_real_value,frequency
proc_signal - signal,blocked,sigignore,sigcatch
proc_kernel - k_flags,min_flt,maj_flt,cmin_flt,cmaj_flt
kstk_esp,kstk_eip,nwchan,wchan
proc_segment - text_rss,shlib_rss,data_rss,stack_rss,dirty_size
start_code,end_code,start_stack
Process maps:
proc_map - Process map (/proc/<pid>/maps under Linux)
File system usage:
mountlist - List of currently mounted filesystems
fsusage - File system usage
PORTABILITY:
-----------
LibGtop is designed to be as portable as possible. None of the functions
and retrieved information should be specific to a specific operating
system. So you only need to port the system dependent part of the library
to a new system and all application programs can then use libgtop on this
new system.
CLIENT/SERVER MODEL:
-------------------
Some systems like DEC OSF/1 or BSD require special priviledges for the calling
proces to fetch the required information (SUID root/SGID kmem). To solve this
problem, I designed a client/server model which makes a call to a SUID/SGID
server which fetches the required information whenever it is required. This
server is only called for features that really require priviledges, otherwise
the sysdeps code is called directory (every user can get the CPU usage on
DEC OSF/1, but only root can get information about processes other than the
current one).
There is also some kind of daemon which can be used to fetch information from
remote systems (still experimental). This daemon normally runs as nobody and
calls the SUID/SGID itself when needed.
GNOME APPLETS:
--------------
There are some applets and applications which already use LibGTop. They can
be found in the `libgtop-apps' module in the GNOME CVS tree:
* Applets: cpuload, cpumemusage - they need LibGTop to get their information
on all systems other than Linux.
* Applets: diskusage - just uses the mountlist/fsusage features of LibGTop,
the one in gnome-core also works on other systems.
* Applets: multiload - I enhanced the cpuload applet a little bit, it is
now a multi applet and can display CPU, Memory and
Swap usages.
GTOP:
----
This cool GNOME app has been ported to use LibGTop. It can be found in
`libgtop-apps/gtop' in the GNOME CVS tree.
You can now use nearly the full functionality of GTop on FreeBSD !
PLATTFORM SPECIFIC NOTES FOR LINUX:
==================================
Under Linux, LibGTop should work without problems and read everything
from /proc.
There is also an experimental kernel interface to read this information
directly from the kernel with a system call - but this is still experimental
and not well tested while I made this release.
PLATTFORM SPECIFIC NOTES FOR FREEBSD:
====================================
LibGTop should now work under FreeBSD and give you the full functionality
of GTop.
There are a few caveats:
* You need to manually make the `$(prefix)/bin/libgtop_server' SGID to kmem
after installation and mount the /proc filesystem of FreeBSD
(/proc/<pid>/mem is used withing kvm_uread ()).
* To get the filenames of the process maps displayed in GTop, you need to
configure with the `--with-libgtop-inodedb' option (you need GDBM for this
to work).
* You have then to create an inode database which is used to look up to
filenames. This is done using the `mkinodedb' program which comes along
with libgtop.
See the file src/inodedb/README for details:
The `mkinodedb' program which is build in this directory takes two
command line arguments: the full pathname of the database to be created
and the name of a configuration file consisting of directory and file names
each on a line by itself - see `/etc/ld.so.conf' for an example.
Putting a directory name in this file means all regular files found in this
directory are included in the database, but it will not recursively descend
into subdirectories (for instance, we want everythink in `/usr/lib' but not
every single file in `/usr/lib/sgml'). You can also use filenames to include
a single file.
Have fun,
Martin <martin@home-of-linux.org>
|
