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@node getentropy
@subsection @code{getentropy}
@findex getentropy
Future POSIX specification:@* @url{https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1134}
Documentation:
@itemize
@item
@ifinfo
@ref{Unpredictable Bytes,,Generating Unpredictable Bytes,libc},
@end ifinfo
@ifnotinfo
@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Unpredictable-Bytes.html},
@end ifnotinfo
@item
@uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man3/getentropy.3.html,,man getentropy}.
@end itemize
Gnulib module: getentropy
Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
This function is missing on some platforms:
glibc 2.24, Mac OS X 10.11, FreeBSD 11.0, NetBSD 9.0, OpenBSD 5.5, Minix 3.3, AIX 7.1, HP-UX 11.31, IRIX 6.5, Solaris 11.0, Cygwin 1.7.x, mingw, MSVC 14, Android 8.1.
@item
This function is declared in @code{<sys/random.h>}, not in @code{<unistd.h>},
on some platforms:
macOS 11.1, Solaris 11.4, Android 9.0.
@end itemize
Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@end itemize
@noindent
Although this function is intended to produce random data, the data's
security properties may not be appropriate for your application.
For example, identical ``random'' data streams might be produced by
rebooted virtual machines. If this is of concern you may need to use
additional techniques such as hedging.@footnote{Ristenpart T, Yilek
S@. @url{http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~rist/papers/sslhedge.pdf, When good
randomness goes bad: virtual machine vulnerabilities and hedging
deployed cryptography}. NDSS 2010.}
Related modules include @code{getrandom}, which has a more-flexible
but more-complex API, and @code{crypto/gc-random}, which is likely a
better match for code already using the other @code{crypto} APIs.
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