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/* Unicode character case mappings.
   Copyright (C) 2002, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef _UNICASE_H
#define _UNICASE_H

#include "unitypes.h"

/* Get bool.  */
#include <stdbool.h>

/* Get size_t.  */
#include <stddef.h>

/* Get uninorm_t.  */
#include "uninorm.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* ========================================================================= */

/* Character case mappings.
   These mappings are locale and context independent.
   WARNING! These functions are not sufficient for languages such as German.
   Better use the functions below that treat an entire string at once and are
   language aware.  */

/* Return the uppercase mapping of a Unicode character.  */
extern ucs4_t
       uc_toupper (ucs4_t uc);

/* Return the lowercase mapping of a Unicode character.  */
extern ucs4_t
       uc_tolower (ucs4_t uc);

/* Return the titlecase mapping of a Unicode character.  */
extern ucs4_t
       uc_totitle (ucs4_t uc);

/* ========================================================================= */

/* String case mappings.  */

/* These functions are locale dependent.  The iso639_language argument
   identifies the language (e.g. "tr" for Turkish).  NULL means to use
   locale independent case mappings.  */

/* Return the ISO 639 language code of the current locale.
   Return "" if it is unknown, or in the "C" locale.  */
extern const char *
       uc_locale_language (void);

/* Conventions:

   All functions prefixed with u8_ operate on UTF-8 encoded strings.
   Their unit is an uint8_t (1 byte).

   All functions prefixed with u16_ operate on UTF-16 encoded strings.
   Their unit is an uint16_t (a 2-byte word).

   All functions prefixed with u32_ operate on UCS-4 encoded strings.
   Their unit is an uint32_t (a 4-byte word).

   All argument pairs (s, n) denote a Unicode string s[0..n-1] with exactly
   n units.

   Functions returning a string result take a (resultbuf, lengthp) argument
   pair.  If resultbuf is not NULL and the result fits into *lengthp units,
   it is put in resultbuf, and resultbuf is returned.  Otherwise, a freshly
   allocated string is returned.  In both cases, *lengthp is set to the
   length (number of units) of the returned string.  In case of error,
   NULL is returned and errno is set.  */

/* Return the uppercase mapping of a string.
   The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
   case-mapping.  It can also be NULL, for no normalization.  */
extern uint8_t *
       u8_toupper (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		   uninorm_t nf,
		   uint8_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint16_t *
       u16_toupper (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint16_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint32_t *
       u32_toupper (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint32_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);

/* Return the lowercase mapping of a string.
   The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
   case-mapping.  It can also be NULL, for no normalization.  */
extern uint8_t *
       u8_tolower (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		   uninorm_t nf,
		   uint8_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint16_t *
       u16_tolower (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint16_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint32_t *
       u32_tolower (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint32_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);

/* Return the titlecase mapping of a string.
   The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
   case-mapping.  It can also be NULL, for no normalization.  */
extern uint8_t *
       u8_totitle (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		   uninorm_t nf,
		   uint8_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint16_t *
       u16_totitle (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint16_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint32_t *
       u32_totitle (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint32_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);

/* Return the case folded string.
   Comparing uN_casefold (S1) and uN_casefold (S2) with uN_cmp2() is equivalent
   to comparing S1 and S2 with uN_casecmp().
   The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
   case-mapping.  It can also be NULL, for no normalization.  */
extern uint8_t *
       u8_casefold (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf,
		    uint8_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint16_t *
       u16_casefold (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		     uninorm_t nf,
		     uint16_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern uint32_t *
       u32_casefold (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		     uninorm_t nf,
		     uint32_t *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);

/* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring differences in case and normalization.
   The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
   case-mapping.  It can also be NULL, for no normalization.
   If successful, set *RESULTP to -1 if S1 < S2, 0 if S1 = S2, 1 if S1 > S2, and
   return 0.  Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_casecmp (const uint8_t *s1, size_t n1,
		   const uint8_t *s2, size_t n2,
		   const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
extern int
       u16_casecmp (const uint16_t *s1, size_t n1,
		    const uint16_t *s2, size_t n2,
		    const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
extern int
       u32_casecmp (const uint32_t *s1, size_t n1,
		    const uint32_t *s2, size_t n2,
		    const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
extern int
       ulc_casecmp (const char *s1, size_t n1,
		    const char *s2, size_t n2,
		    const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);

/* Convert the string S of length N to a string in locale encoding, in such a
   way that comparing uN_casexfrm (S1) and uN_casexfrm (S2) with memcmp2() is
   equivalent to comparing S1 and S2 with uN_casecoll().
   NF must be either UNINORM_NFC, UNINORM_NFKC, or NULL for no normalization.  */
extern char *
       u8_casexfrm (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		    uninorm_t nf, char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern char *
       u16_casexfrm (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		     uninorm_t nf, char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern char *
       u32_casexfrm (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		     uninorm_t nf, char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
extern char *
       ulc_casexfrm (const char *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
		     uninorm_t nf, char *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);

/* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring differences in case and normalization, using the
   collation rules of the current locale.
   The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
   case-mapping.  It must be either UNINORM_NFC or UNINORM_NFKC.  It can also
   be NULL, for no normalization.
   If successful, set *RESULTP to -1 if S1 < S2, 0 if S1 = S2, 1 if S1 > S2, and
   return 0.  Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_casecoll (const uint8_t *s1, size_t n1,
		    const uint8_t *s2, size_t n2,
		    const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
extern int
       u16_casecoll (const uint16_t *s1, size_t n1,
		     const uint16_t *s2, size_t n2,
		     const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
extern int
       u32_casecoll (const uint32_t *s1, size_t n1,
		     const uint32_t *s2, size_t n2,
		     const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
extern int
       ulc_casecoll (const char *s1, size_t n1,
		     const char *s2, size_t n2,
		     const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);


/* Set *RESULTP to true if mapping NFD(S) to upper case is a no-op, or to false
   otherwise, and return 0.  Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_is_uppercase (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
			const char *iso639_language,
			bool *resultp);
extern int
       u16_is_uppercase (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);
extern int
       u32_is_uppercase (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);

/* Set *RESULTP to true if mapping NFD(S) to lower case is a no-op, or to false
   otherwise, and return 0.  Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_is_lowercase (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
			const char *iso639_language,
			bool *resultp);
extern int
       u16_is_lowercase (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);
extern int
       u32_is_lowercase (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);

/* Set *RESULTP to true if mapping NFD(S) to title case is a no-op, or to false
   otherwise, and return 0.  Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_is_titlecase (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
			const char *iso639_language,
			bool *resultp);
extern int
       u16_is_titlecase (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);
extern int
       u32_is_titlecase (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);

/* Set *RESULTP to true if applying case folding to NFD(S) is a no-op, or to
   false otherwise, and return 0.  Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_is_casefolded (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
			 const char *iso639_language,
			 bool *resultp);
extern int
       u16_is_casefolded (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
			  const char *iso639_language,
			  bool *resultp);
extern int
       u32_is_casefolded (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
			  const char *iso639_language,
			  bool *resultp);

/* Set *RESULTP to true if case matters for S, that is, if mapping NFD(S) to
   either upper case or lower case or title case is not a no-op.
   Set *RESULTP to false if NFD(S) maps to itself under the upper case mapping,
   under the lower case mapping, and under the title case mapping; in other
   words, when NFD(S) consists entirely of caseless characters.
   Upon failure, return -1 with errno set.  */
extern int
       u8_is_cased (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
		    const char *iso639_language,
		    bool *resultp);
extern int
       u16_is_cased (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
		     const char *iso639_language,
		     bool *resultp);
extern int
       u32_is_cased (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
		     const char *iso639_language,
		     bool *resultp);


/* ========================================================================= */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _UNICASE_H */