Added new gnulib and error.h.

63 files changed, 8502 insertions, 683 deletions

diff --git a/gl/Makefile.am b/gl/Makefile.am
index 73fabf5757..98f9f45c33 100644
--- a/gl/Makefile.am
+++ b/gl/Makefile.am
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 # the same distribution terms as the rest of that program.
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
-# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --avoid=alignof-tests --avoid=lseek-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl alloca byteswap c-ctype crypto/hmac-md5 crypto/md5 extensions func getpass gettext gettime havelib lib-msvc-compat lib-symbol-versions manywarnings memmem-simple minmax netdb netinet_in progname read-file snprintf sockets socklen stdint strcase strverscmp sys_socket sys_stat time_r timespec u64 unistd valgrind-tests vasprintf version-etc version-etc-fsf vsnprintf warnings
+# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --avoid=alignof-tests --avoid=lseek-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl alloca byteswap c-ctype crypto/hmac-md5 crypto/md5 error extensions func getpass gettext gettime havelib lib-msvc-compat lib-symbol-versions manywarnings memmem-simple minmax netdb netinet_in progname read-file snprintf sockets socklen stdint strcase strverscmp sys_socket sys_stat time_r timespec u64 unistd valgrind-tests vasprintf version-etc version-etc-fsf vsnprintf warnings
 
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 gnits
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 gnits subdir-objects
 
 SUBDIRS =
 noinst_HEADERS =
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ libgnu_la_LDFLAGS += -no-undefined
 libgnu_la_LDFLAGS += $(LIBSOCKET)
 libgnu_la_LDFLAGS += $(LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME)
 libgnu_la_LDFLAGS += $(LTLIBINTL)
+libgnu_la_LDFLAGS += $(LTLIBTHREAD)
 
 ## begin gnulib module alignof
 
@@ -53,12 +54,12 @@ EXTRA_DIST += alignof.h
 ## begin gnulib module alloca
 
 
+libgnu_la_LIBADD += @LTALLOCA@
+libgnu_la_DEPENDENCIES += @LTALLOCA@
 EXTRA_DIST += alloca.c
 
 EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += alloca.c
 
-libgnu_la_LIBADD += @LTALLOCA@
-libgnu_la_DEPENDENCIES += @LTALLOCA@
 ## end   gnulib module alloca
 
 ## begin gnulib module alloca-opt
@@ -161,14 +162,6 @@ libgnu_la_SOURCES += c-ctype.h c-ctype.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module c-ctype
 
-## begin gnulib module close-hook
-
-libgnu_la_SOURCES += close-hook.c
-
-EXTRA_DIST += close-hook.h
-
-## end   gnulib module close-hook
-
 ## begin gnulib module crypto/hmac-md5
 
 
@@ -220,6 +213,23 @@ EXTRA_DIST += errno.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module errno
 
+## begin gnulib module error
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += error.c error.h
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += error.c
+
+## end   gnulib module error
+
+## begin gnulib module fd-hook
+
+libgnu_la_SOURCES += fd-hook.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += fd-hook.h
+
+## end   gnulib module fd-hook
+
 ## begin gnulib module float
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(FLOAT_H)
@@ -339,6 +349,19 @@ EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/config.rpath
 
 ## end   gnulib module havelib
 
+## begin gnulib module intprops
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += intprops.h
+
+## end   gnulib module intprops
+
+## begin gnulib module lock
+
+libgnu_la_SOURCES += glthread/lock.h glthread/lock.c
+
+## end   gnulib module lock
+
 ## begin gnulib module lseek
 
 
@@ -396,7 +419,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += netdb.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <netdb.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
@@ -410,6 +433,8 @@ netdb.h: netdb.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(ARG_NONNULL_H) $(WARN_ON_USE
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO''@|$(HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_GAI_STRERROR''@|$(REPLACE_GAI_STRERROR)|g' \
+	      -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
 	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
 	      < $(srcdir)/netdb.in.h; \
@@ -642,20 +667,27 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_DPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_DPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCLOSE''@|$(GNULIB_FCLOSE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FFLUSH''@|$(GNULIB_FFLUSH)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FGETC''@|$(GNULIB_FGETC)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FGETS''@|$(GNULIB_FGETS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FOPEN''@|$(GNULIB_FOPEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_FPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPURGE''@|$(GNULIB_FPURGE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPUTC''@|$(GNULIB_FPUTC)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FPUTS''@|$(GNULIB_FPUTS)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FREAD''@|$(GNULIB_FREAD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FREOPEN''@|$(GNULIB_FREOPEN)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSCANF''@|$(GNULIB_FSCANF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSEEK''@|$(GNULIB_FSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FSEEKO''@|$(GNULIB_FSEEKO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FTELL''@|$(GNULIB_FTELL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FTELLO''@|$(GNULIB_FTELLO)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_FWRITE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETC''@|$(GNULIB_GETC)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETCHAR''@|$(GNULIB_GETCHAR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETDELIM''@|$(GNULIB_GETDELIM)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLINE''@|$(GNULIB_GETLINE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETS''@|$(GNULIB_GETS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PERROR''@|$(GNULIB_PERROR)|g' \
@@ -668,14 +700,18 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_REMOVE''@|$(GNULIB_REMOVE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RENAME''@|$(GNULIB_RENAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RENAMEAT''@|$(GNULIB_RENAMEAT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SCANF''@|$(GNULIB_SCANF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_SNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING''@|$(GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_TMPFILE''@|$(GNULIB_TMPFILE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VASPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VASPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VDPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VDPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VFSCANF''@|$(GNULIB_VFSCANF)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VSCANF''@|$(GNULIB_VSCANF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX''@|$(GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_VSNPRINTF''@|$(GNULIB_VSNPRINTF)|g' \
@@ -717,6 +753,7 @@ stdio.h: stdio.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_RENAMEAT''@|$(REPLACE_RENAMEAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SNPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SNPRINTF)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_SPRINTF)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS''@|$(REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS''@|$(REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_TMPFILE''@|$(REPLACE_TMPFILE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_VASPRINTF''@|$(REPLACE_VASPRINTF)|g' \
@@ -844,6 +881,24 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += strdup.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module strdup-posix
 
+## begin gnulib module strerror
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += strerror-impl.h strerror.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += strerror.c
+
+## end   gnulib module strerror
+
+## begin gnulib module strerror_r-posix
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += strerror_r.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += strerror_r.c
+
+## end   gnulib module strerror_r-posix
+
 ## begin gnulib module string
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += string.h
@@ -916,6 +971,7 @@ string.h: string.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMCHR''@|$(REPLACE_MEMCHR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_MEMMEM''@|$(REPLACE_MEMMEM)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRCASESTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRCASESTR)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRCHRNUL''@|$(REPLACE_STRCHRNUL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRDUP''@|$(REPLACE_STRDUP)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSTR''@|$(REPLACE_STRSTR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRERROR''@|$(REPLACE_STRERROR)|g' \
@@ -1113,6 +1169,39 @@ EXTRA_DIST += sys_time.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module sys_time
 
+## begin gnulib module sys_uio
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += sys/uio.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <sys/uio.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
+sys/uio.h: sys_uio.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	$(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) sys
+	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
+	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''NEXT_SYS_UIO_H''@|$(NEXT_SYS_UIO_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_SYS_UIO_H''@|$(HAVE_SYS_UIO_H)|g' \
+	      < $(srcdir)/sys_uio.in.h; \
+	} > $@-t && \
+	mv -f $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += sys/uio.h sys/uio.h-t
+MOSTLYCLEANDIRS += sys
+
+EXTRA_DIST += sys_uio.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module sys_uio
+
+## begin gnulib module threadlib
+
+libgnu_la_SOURCES += glthread/threadlib.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/config.rpath
+
+## end   gnulib module threadlib
+
 ## begin gnulib module time
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += time.h
@@ -1211,6 +1300,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R''@|$(GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL''@|$(GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_GROUP_MEMBER''@|$(GNULIB_GROUP_MEMBER)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_LCHOWN''@|$(GNULIB_LCHOWN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_LINK''@|$(GNULIB_LINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_LINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_LINKAT)|g' \
@@ -1219,6 +1309,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PIPE2''@|$(GNULIB_PIPE2)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PREAD''@|$(GNULIB_PREAD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_PWRITE''@|$(GNULIB_PWRITE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READ''@|$(GNULIB_READ)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINK''@|$(GNULIB_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_READLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_READLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_RMDIR''@|$(GNULIB_RMDIR)|g' \
@@ -1227,6 +1318,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_SYMLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_SYMLINKAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_TTYNAME_R''@|$(GNULIB_TTYNAME_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_NONBLOCKING''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_NONBLOCKING)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE''@|$(GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLINK''@|$(GNULIB_UNLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_UNLINKAT''@|$(GNULIB_UNLINKAT)|g' \
@@ -1247,6 +1339,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETHOSTNAME''@|$(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETLOGIN''@|$(HAVE_GETLOGIN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GETPAGESIZE''@|$(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER''@|$(HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LCHOWN''@|$(HAVE_LCHOWN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LINK''@|$(HAVE_LINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_LINKAT''@|$(HAVE_LINKAT)|g' \
@@ -1287,6 +1380,7 @@ unistd.h: unistd.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_LSEEK''@|$(REPLACE_LSEEK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PREAD''@|$(REPLACE_PREAD)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_PWRITE''@|$(REPLACE_PWRITE)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_READ''@|$(REPLACE_READ)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_READLINK''@|$(REPLACE_READLINK)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_RMDIR''@|$(REPLACE_RMDIR)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_SLEEP''@|$(REPLACE_SLEEP)|g' \
@@ -1329,7 +1423,8 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += asprintf.c vasprintf.c
 
 ## begin gnulib module verify
 
-libgnu_la_SOURCES += verify.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += verify.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module verify
 
diff --git a/gl/alignof.h b/gl/alignof.h
index 03bed6f4a9..1c1f75c5e7 100644
--- a/gl/alignof.h
+++ b/gl/alignof.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 # define alignof_slot(type) offsetof (struct { char __slot1; type __slot2; }, __slot2)
 #endif
 
-/* Determine the good alignment of a object of the given type at compile time.
+/* Determine the good alignment of an object of the given type at compile time.
    Note that this is not necessarily the same as alignof_slot(type).
    For example, with GNU C on x86 platforms: alignof_type(double) = 8, but
    - when -malign-double is not specified:  alignof_slot(double) = 4,
diff --git a/gl/close-hook.h b/gl/close-hook.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 283bebbe3f..0000000000
--- a/gl/close-hook.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/* Hook for making the close() function extensible.
-   Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-
-#ifndef CLOSE_HOOK_H
-#define CLOSE_HOOK_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-
-/* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
-   on native Windows platforms.  */
-#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
-
-
-/* An element of the list of close hooks.
-   The fields of this structure are considered private.  */
-struct close_hook
-{
-  /* Doubly linked list.  */
-  struct close_hook *private_next;
-  struct close_hook *private_prev;
-  /* Function that treats the types of FD that it knows about and calls
-     execute_close_hooks (FD, REMAINING_LIST) as a fallback.  */
-  int (*private_fn) (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
-};
-
-/* This type of function closes FD, applying special knowledge for the FD
-   types it knows about, and calls execute_close_hooks (FD, REMAINING_LIST)
-   for the other FD types.  */
-typedef int (*close_hook_fn) (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
-
-/* Execute the close hooks in REMAINING_LIST.
-   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
-extern int execute_close_hooks (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list);
-
-/* Execute all close hooks.
-   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
-extern int execute_all_close_hooks (int fd);
-
-/* Add a function to the list of close hooks.
-   The LINK variable points to a piece of memory which is guaranteed to be
-   accessible until the corresponding call to unregister_close_hook.  */
-extern void register_close_hook (close_hook_fn hook, struct close_hook *link);
-
-/* Removes a function from the list of close hooks.  */
-extern void unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link);
-
-
-#endif
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* CLOSE_HOOK_H */
diff --git a/gl/error.c b/gl/error.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2d1c1be33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/* Error handler for noninteractive utilities
+   Copyright (C) 1990-1998, 2000-2007, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.  */
+
+#if !_LIBC
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "error.h"
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !_LIBC && ENABLE_NLS
+# include "gettext.h"
+# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# include <libintl.h>
+# include <stdbool.h>
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <wchar.h>
+# define mbsrtowcs __mbsrtowcs
+#endif
+
+#if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
+# include "unlocked-io.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _
+# define _(String) String
+#endif
+
+/* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
+   name, a colon and a space.  Otherwise, error will call this
+   function without parameters instead.  */
+void (*error_print_progname) (void);
+
+/* This variable is incremented each time `error' is called.  */
+unsigned int error_message_count;
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* In the GNU C library, there is a predefined variable for this.  */
+
+# define program_name program_invocation_name
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <libio/libioP.h>
+
+/* In GNU libc we want do not want to use the common name `error' directly.
+   Instead make it a weak alias.  */
+extern void __error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
+     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
+extern void __error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
+                             unsigned int line_number, const char *message,
+                             ...)
+     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 5, 6)));;
+# define error __error
+# define error_at_line __error_at_line
+
+# include <libio/iolibio.h>
+# define fflush(s) INTUSE(_IO_fflush) (s)
+# undef putc
+# define putc(c, fp) INTUSE(_IO_putc) (c, fp)
+
+# include <bits/libc-lock.h>
+
+#else /* not _LIBC */
+
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+/* Get declarations of the Win32 API functions.  */
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  include <windows.h>
+# endif
+
+/* The gnulib override of fcntl is not needed in this file.  */
+# undef fcntl
+
+# if !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R && STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
+#  ifndef HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R
+"this configure-time declaration test was not run"
+#  endif
+char *strerror_r ();
+# endif
+
+/* The calling program should define program_name and set it to the
+   name of the executing program.  */
+extern char *program_name;
+
+# if HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r
+#  define __strerror_r strerror_r
+# endif /* HAVE_STRERROR_R || defined strerror_r */
+#endif  /* not _LIBC */
+
+#if !_LIBC
+/* Return non-zero if FD is open.  */
+static inline int
+is_open (int fd)
+{
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* On Win32: The initial state of unassigned standard file descriptors is
+     that they are open but point to an INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.  There is no
+     fcntl, and the gnulib replacement fcntl does not support F_GETFL.  */
+  return (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+# else
+#  ifndef F_GETFL
+#   error Please port fcntl to your platform
+#  endif
+  return 0 <= fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
+# endif
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void
+flush_stdout (void)
+{
+#if !_LIBC
+  int stdout_fd;
+
+# if GNULIB_FREOPEN_SAFER
+  /* Use of gnulib's freopen-safer module normally ensures that
+       fileno (stdout) == 1
+     whenever stdout is open.  */
+  stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+# else
+  /* POSIX states that fileno (stdout) after fclose is unspecified.  But in
+     practice it is not a problem, because stdout is statically allocated and
+     the fd of a FILE stream is stored as a field in its allocated memory.  */
+  stdout_fd = fileno (stdout);
+# endif
+  /* POSIX states that fflush (stdout) after fclose is unspecified; it
+     is safe in glibc, but not on all other platforms.  fflush (NULL)
+     is always defined, but too draconian.  */
+  if (0 <= stdout_fd && is_open (stdout_fd))
+#endif
+    fflush (stdout);
+}
+
+static void
+print_errno_message (int errnum)
+{
+  char const *s;
+
+#if defined HAVE_STRERROR_R || _LIBC
+  char errbuf[1024];
+# if STRERROR_R_CHAR_P || _LIBC
+  s = __strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
+# else
+  if (__strerror_r (errnum, errbuf, sizeof errbuf) == 0)
+    s = errbuf;
+  else
+    s = 0;
+# endif
+#else
+  s = strerror (errnum);
+#endif
+
+#if !_LIBC
+  if (! s)
+    s = _("Unknown system error");
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBC
+  __fxprintf (NULL, ": %s", s);
+#else
+  fprintf (stderr, ": %s", s);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+error_tail (int status, int errnum, const char *message, va_list args)
+{
+#if _LIBC
+  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
+    {
+# define ALLOCA_LIMIT 2000
+      size_t len = strlen (message) + 1;
+      wchar_t *wmessage = NULL;
+      mbstate_t st;
+      size_t res;
+      const char *tmp;
+      bool use_malloc = false;
+
+      while (1)
+        {
+          if (__libc_use_alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t)))
+            wmessage = (wchar_t *) alloca (len * sizeof (wchar_t));
+          else
+            {
+              if (!use_malloc)
+                wmessage = NULL;
+
+              wchar_t *p = (wchar_t *) realloc (wmessage,
+                                                len * sizeof (wchar_t));
+              if (p == NULL)
+                {
+                  free (wmessage);
+                  fputws_unlocked (L"out of memory\n", stderr);
+                  return;
+                }
+              wmessage = p;
+              use_malloc = true;
+            }
+
+          memset (&st, '\0', sizeof (st));
+          tmp = message;
+
+          res = mbsrtowcs (wmessage, &tmp, len, &st);
+          if (res != len)
+            break;
+
+          if (__builtin_expect (len >= SIZE_MAX / 2, 0))
+            {
+              /* This really should not happen if everything is fine.  */
+              res = (size_t) -1;
+              break;
+            }
+
+          len *= 2;
+        }
+
+      if (res == (size_t) -1)
+        {
+          /* The string cannot be converted.  */
+          if (use_malloc)
+            {
+              free (wmessage);
+              use_malloc = false;
+            }
+          wmessage = (wchar_t *) L"???";
+        }
+
+      __vfwprintf (stderr, wmessage, args);
+
+      if (use_malloc)
+        free (wmessage);
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
+  va_end (args);
+
+  ++error_message_count;
+  if (errnum)
+    print_errno_message (errnum);
+#if _LIBC
+  __fxprintf (NULL, "\n");
+#else
+  putc ('\n', stderr);
+#endif
+  fflush (stderr);
+  if (status)
+    exit (status);
+}
+
+
+/* Print the program name and error message MESSAGE, which is a printf-style
+   format string with optional args.
+   If ERRNUM is nonzero, print its corresponding system error message.
+   Exit with status STATUS if it is nonzero.  */
+void
+error (int status, int errnum, const char *message, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
+  /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
+     cancellation.  Therefore disable cancellation for now.  */
+  int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
+  __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
+                   0);
+#endif
+
+  flush_stdout ();
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+#endif
+  if (error_print_progname)
+    (*error_print_progname) ();
+  else
+    {
+#if _LIBC
+      __fxprintf (NULL, "%s: ", program_name);
+#else
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
+#endif
+    }
+
+  va_start (args, message);
+  error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+# ifdef __libc_ptf_call
+  __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
+# endif
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Sometimes we want to have at most one error per line.  This
+   variable controls whether this mode is selected or not.  */
+int error_one_per_line;
+
+void
+error_at_line (int status, int errnum, const char *file_name,
+               unsigned int line_number, const char *message, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+
+  if (error_one_per_line)
+    {
+      static const char *old_file_name;
+      static unsigned int old_line_number;
+
+      if (old_line_number == line_number
+          && (file_name == old_file_name
+              || strcmp (old_file_name, file_name) == 0))
+        /* Simply return and print nothing.  */
+        return;
+
+      old_file_name = file_name;
+      old_line_number = line_number;
+    }
+
+#if defined _LIBC && defined __libc_ptf_call
+  /* We do not want this call to be cut short by a thread
+     cancellation.  Therefore disable cancellation for now.  */
+  int state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
+  __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state),
+                   0);
+#endif
+
+  flush_stdout ();
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
+#endif
+  if (error_print_progname)
+    (*error_print_progname) ();
+  else
+    {
+#if _LIBC
+      __fxprintf (NULL, "%s:", program_name);
+#else
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s:", program_name);
+#endif
+    }
+
+#if _LIBC
+  __fxprintf (NULL, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%d: " : " ",
+              file_name, line_number);
+#else
+  fprintf (stderr, file_name != NULL ? "%s:%d: " : " ",
+           file_name, line_number);
+#endif
+
+  va_start (args, message);
+  error_tail (status, errnum, message, args);
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
+# ifdef __libc_ptf_call
+  __libc_ptf_call (pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);
+# endif
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* Make the weak alias.  */
+# undef error
+# undef error_at_line
+weak_alias (__error, error)
+weak_alias (__error_at_line, error_at_line)
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/error.h b/gl/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80f81bcef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* Declaration for error-reporting function
+   Copyright (C) 1995-1997, 2003, 2006, 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _ERROR_H
+#define _ERROR_H 1
+
+/* The __attribute__ feature is available in gcc versions 2.5 and later.
+   The __-protected variants of the attributes 'format' and 'printf' are
+   accepted by gcc versions 2.6.4 (effectively 2.7) and later.
+   We enable _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT only if these are supported too, because
+   gnulib and libintl do '#define printf __printf__' when they override
+   the 'printf' function.  */
+#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(spec) __attribute__ ((__format__ spec))
+#else
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(spec) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Print a message with `fprintf (stderr, FORMAT, ...)';
+   if ERRNUM is nonzero, follow it with ": " and strerror (ERRNUM).
+   If STATUS is nonzero, terminate the program with `exit (STATUS)'.  */
+
+extern void error (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__format, ...)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 3, 4));
+
+extern void error_at_line (int __status, int __errnum, const char *__fname,
+                           unsigned int __lineno, const char *__format, ...)
+     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, 5, 6));
+
+/* If NULL, error will flush stdout, then print on stderr the program
+   name, a colon and a space.  Otherwise, error will call this
+   function without parameters instead.  */
+extern void (*error_print_progname) (void);
+
+/* This variable is incremented each time `error' is called.  */
+extern unsigned int error_message_count;
+
+/* Sometimes we want to have at most one error per line.  This
+   variable controls whether this mode is selected or not.  */
+extern int error_one_per_line;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* error.h */
diff --git a/gl/close-hook.c b/gl/fd-hook.c
index ecc5f46cdb..b58300d9b0 100644
--- a/gl/close-hook.c
+++ b/gl/fd-hook.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Hook for making the close() function extensible.
+/* Hook for making making file descriptor functions close(), ioctl() extensible.
    Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2009.
 
@@ -18,13 +18,9 @@
 #include <config.h>
 
 /* Specification.  */
-#include "close-hook.h"
+#include "fd-hook.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#undef close
-
 
 /* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
    on native Windows platforms.  */
@@ -32,49 +28,77 @@
 
 /* The first and last link in the doubly linked list.
    Initially the list is empty.  */
-static struct close_hook anchor = { &anchor, &anchor, NULL };
+static struct fd_hook anchor = { &anchor, &anchor, NULL, NULL };
+
+int
+execute_close_hooks (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list, gl_close_fn primary,
+                     int fd)
+{
+  if (remaining_list == &anchor)
+    /* End of list reached.  */
+    return primary (fd);
+  else
+    return remaining_list->private_close_fn (remaining_list->private_next,
+                                             primary, fd);
+}
 
 int
-execute_close_hooks (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
+execute_all_close_hooks (gl_close_fn primary, int fd)
+{
+  return execute_close_hooks (anchor.private_next, primary, fd);
+}
+
+int
+execute_ioctl_hooks (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list, gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                     int fd, int request, void *arg)
 {
   if (remaining_list == &anchor)
     /* End of list reached.  */
-    return close (fd);
+    return primary (fd, request, arg);
   else
-    return remaining_list->private_fn (fd, remaining_list->private_next);
+    return remaining_list->private_ioctl_fn (remaining_list->private_next,
+                                             primary, fd, request, arg);
 }
 
 int
-execute_all_close_hooks (int fd)
+execute_all_ioctl_hooks (gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                         int fd, int request, void *arg)
 {
-  return execute_close_hooks (fd, anchor.private_next);
+  return execute_ioctl_hooks (anchor.private_next, primary, fd, request, arg);
 }
 
 void
-register_close_hook (close_hook_fn hook, struct close_hook *link)
+register_fd_hook (close_hook_fn close_hook, ioctl_hook_fn ioctl_hook, struct fd_hook *link)
 {
+  if (close_hook == NULL)
+    close_hook = execute_close_hooks;
+  if (ioctl_hook == NULL)
+    ioctl_hook = execute_ioctl_hooks;
+
   if (link->private_next == NULL && link->private_prev == NULL)
     {
       /* Add the link to the doubly linked list.  */
       link->private_next = anchor.private_next;
       link->private_prev = &anchor;
-      link->private_fn = hook;
+      link->private_close_fn = close_hook;
+      link->private_ioctl_fn = ioctl_hook;
       anchor.private_next->private_prev = link;
       anchor.private_next = link;
     }
   else
     {
       /* The link is already in use.  */
-      if (link->private_fn != hook)
+      if (link->private_close_fn != close_hook
+          || link->private_ioctl_fn != ioctl_hook)
         abort ();
     }
 }
 
 void
-unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link)
+unregister_fd_hook (struct fd_hook *link)
 {
-  struct close_hook *next = link->private_next;
-  struct close_hook *prev = link->private_prev;
+  struct fd_hook *next = link->private_next;
+  struct fd_hook *prev = link->private_prev;
 
   if (next != NULL && prev != NULL)
     {
@@ -84,7 +108,8 @@ unregister_close_hook (struct close_hook *link)
       /* Clear the link, to mark it unused.  */
       link->private_next = NULL;
       link->private_prev = NULL;
-      link->private_fn = NULL;
+      link->private_close_fn = NULL;
+      link->private_ioctl_fn = NULL;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/gl/fd-hook.h b/gl/fd-hook.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ada4c87348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/fd-hook.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* Hook for making making file descriptor functions close(), ioctl() extensible.
+   Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+
+#ifndef FD_HOOK_H
+#define FD_HOOK_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* Currently, this entire code is only needed for the handling of sockets
+   on native Windows platforms.  */
+#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
+
+
+/* Type of function that closes FD.  */
+typedef int (*gl_close_fn) (int fd);
+
+/* Type of function that applies a control request to FD.  */
+typedef int (*gl_ioctl_fn) (int fd, int request, void *arg);
+
+/* An element of the list of file descriptor hooks.
+   In CLOS (Common Lisp Object System) speak, it consists of an "around"
+   method for the close() function and an "around" method for the ioctl()
+   function.
+   The fields of this structure are considered private.  */
+struct fd_hook
+{
+  /* Doubly linked list.  */
+  struct fd_hook *private_next;
+  struct fd_hook *private_prev;
+  /* Function that treats the types of FD that it knows about and calls
+     execute_close_hooks (REMAINING_LIST, PRIMARY, FD) as a fallback.  */
+  int (*private_close_fn) (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                           gl_close_fn primary,
+                           int fd);
+  /* Function that treats the types of FD that it knows about and calls
+     execute_ioctl_hooks (REMAINING_LIST, PRIMARY, FD, REQUEST, ARG) as a
+     fallback.  */
+  int (*private_ioctl_fn) (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                           gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                           int fd, int request, void *arg);
+};
+
+/* This type of function closes FD, applying special knowledge for the FD
+   types it knows about, and calls
+   execute_close_hooks (REMAINING_LIST, PRIMARY, FD)
+   for the other FD types.
+   In CLOS speak, REMAINING_LIST is the remaining list of "around" methods,
+   and PRIMARY is the "primary" method for close().  */
+typedef int (*close_hook_fn) (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                              gl_close_fn primary,
+                              int fd);
+
+/* Execute the close hooks in REMAINING_LIST, with PRIMARY as "primary" method.
+   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
+extern int execute_close_hooks (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                                gl_close_fn primary,
+                                int fd);
+
+/* Execute all close hooks, with PRIMARY as "primary" method.
+   Return 0 or -1, like close() would do.  */
+extern int execute_all_close_hooks (gl_close_fn primary, int fd);
+
+/* This type of function applies a control request to FD, applying special
+   knowledge for the FD types it knows about, and calls
+   execute_ioctl_hooks (REMAINING_LIST, PRIMARY, FD, REQUEST, ARG)
+   for the other FD types.
+   In CLOS speak, REMAINING_LIST is the remaining list of "around" methods,
+   and PRIMARY is the "primary" method for ioctl().  */
+typedef int (*ioctl_hook_fn) (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                              gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                              int fd, int request, void *arg);
+
+/* Execute the ioctl hooks in REMAINING_LIST, with PRIMARY as "primary" method.
+   Return 0 or -1, like ioctl() would do.  */
+extern int execute_ioctl_hooks (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                                gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                                int fd, int request, void *arg);
+
+/* Execute all ioctl hooks, with PRIMARY as "primary" method.
+   Return 0 or -1, like ioctl() would do.  */
+extern int execute_all_ioctl_hooks (gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                                    int fd, int request, void *arg);
+
+/* Add a function pair to the list of file descriptor hooks.
+   CLOSE_HOOK and IOCTL_HOOK may be NULL, indicating no change.
+   The LINK variable points to a piece of memory which is guaranteed to be
+   accessible until the corresponding call to unregister_fd_hook.  */
+extern void register_fd_hook (close_hook_fn close_hook, ioctl_hook_fn ioctl_hook,
+                              struct fd_hook *link);
+
+/* Removes a hook from the list of file descriptor hooks.  */
+extern void unregister_fd_hook (struct fd_hook *link);
+
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* FD_HOOK_H */
diff --git a/gl/glthread/lock.c b/gl/glthread/lock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64dbd3f518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/glthread/lock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@
+/* Locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.
+   Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-solaris.h,
+   gthr-win32.h.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "glthread/lock.h"
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK
+
+#  if !defined PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_rwlock_init (&lock->rwlock, NULL);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->initialized = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    {
+      int err;
+
+      err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->guard);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+      if (!lock->initialized)
+        {
+          err = glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (lock);
+          if (err != 0)
+            {
+              pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard);
+              return err;
+            }
+        }
+      err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+    }
+  return pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&lock->rwlock);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    {
+      int err;
+
+      err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->guard);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+      if (!lock->initialized)
+        {
+          err = glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (lock);
+          if (err != 0)
+            {
+              pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard);
+              return err;
+            }
+        }
+      err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+    }
+  return pthread_rwlock_wrlock (&lock->rwlock);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    return EINVAL;
+  return pthread_rwlock_unlock (&lock->rwlock);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    return EINVAL;
+  err = pthread_rwlock_destroy (&lock->rwlock);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->initialized = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#  endif
+
+# else
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutex_init (&lock->lock, NULL);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  err = pthread_cond_init (&lock->waiting_readers, NULL);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  err = pthread_cond_init (&lock->waiting_writers, NULL);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->waiting_writers_count = 0;
+  lock->runcount = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->lock);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  /* Test whether only readers are currently running, and whether the runcount
+     field will not overflow.  */
+  /* POSIX says: "It is implementation-defined whether the calling thread
+     acquires the lock when a writer does not hold the lock and there are
+     writers blocked on the lock."  Let's say, no: give the writers a higher
+     priority.  */
+  while (!(lock->runcount + 1 > 0 && lock->waiting_writers_count == 0))
+    {
+      /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
+         waiting_readers.  */
+      err = pthread_cond_wait (&lock->waiting_readers, &lock->lock);
+      if (err != 0)
+        {
+          pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+          return err;
+        }
+    }
+  lock->runcount++;
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->lock);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  /* Test whether no readers or writers are currently running.  */
+  while (!(lock->runcount == 0))
+    {
+      /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
+         waiting_writers.  */
+      lock->waiting_writers_count++;
+      err = pthread_cond_wait (&lock->waiting_writers, &lock->lock);
+      if (err != 0)
+        {
+          lock->waiting_writers_count--;
+          pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+          return err;
+        }
+      lock->waiting_writers_count--;
+    }
+  lock->runcount--; /* runcount becomes -1 */
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->lock);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  if (lock->runcount < 0)
+    {
+      /* Drop a writer lock.  */
+      if (!(lock->runcount == -1))
+        {
+          pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+          return EINVAL;
+        }
+      lock->runcount = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Drop a reader lock.  */
+      if (!(lock->runcount > 0))
+        {
+          pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+          return EINVAL;
+        }
+      lock->runcount--;
+    }
+  if (lock->runcount == 0)
+    {
+      /* POSIX recommends that "write locks shall take precedence over read
+         locks", to avoid "writer starvation".  */
+      if (lock->waiting_writers_count > 0)
+        {
+          /* Wake up one of the waiting writers.  */
+          err = pthread_cond_signal (&lock->waiting_writers);
+          if (err != 0)
+            {
+              pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+              return err;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Wake up all waiting readers.  */
+          err = pthread_cond_broadcast (&lock->waiting_readers);
+          if (err != 0)
+            {
+              pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+              return err;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->lock);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutex_destroy (&lock->lock);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  err = pthread_cond_destroy (&lock->waiting_readers);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  err = pthread_cond_destroy (&lock->waiting_writers);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+# endif
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+
+#  if defined PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER || defined PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  pthread_mutexattr_t attributes;
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutexattr_init (&attributes);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  err = pthread_mutexattr_settype (&attributes, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+  if (err != 0)
+    {
+      pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes);
+      return err;
+    }
+  err = pthread_mutex_init (lock, &attributes);
+  if (err != 0)
+    {
+      pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes);
+      return err;
+    }
+  err = pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#  else
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  pthread_mutexattr_t attributes;
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutexattr_init (&attributes);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  err = pthread_mutexattr_settype (&attributes, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+  if (err != 0)
+    {
+      pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes);
+      return err;
+    }
+  err = pthread_mutex_init (&lock->recmutex, &attributes);
+  if (err != 0)
+    {
+      pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes);
+      return err;
+    }
+  err = pthread_mutexattr_destroy (&attributes);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->initialized = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    {
+      int err;
+
+      err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->guard);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+      if (!lock->initialized)
+        {
+          err = glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (lock);
+          if (err != 0)
+            {
+              pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard);
+              return err;
+            }
+        }
+      err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->guard);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+    }
+  return pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->recmutex);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    return EINVAL;
+  return pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->recmutex);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  if (!lock->initialized)
+    return EINVAL;
+  err = pthread_mutex_destroy (&lock->recmutex);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->initialized = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#  endif
+
+# else
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = pthread_mutex_init (&lock->mutex, NULL);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->owner = (pthread_t) 0;
+  lock->depth = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  pthread_t self = pthread_self ();
+  if (lock->owner != self)
+    {
+      int err;
+
+      err = pthread_mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+      lock->owner = self;
+    }
+  if (++(lock->depth) == 0) /* wraparound? */
+    {
+      lock->depth--;
+      return EAGAIN;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (lock->owner != pthread_self ())
+    return EPERM;
+  if (lock->depth == 0)
+    return EINVAL;
+  if (--(lock->depth) == 0)
+    {
+      lock->owner = (pthread_t) 0;
+      return pthread_mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (lock->owner != (pthread_t) 0)
+    return EBUSY;
+  return pthread_mutex_destroy (&lock->mutex);
+}
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+static const pthread_once_t fresh_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+int
+glthread_once_singlethreaded (pthread_once_t *once_control)
+{
+  /* We don't know whether pthread_once_t is an integer type, a floating-point
+     type, a pointer type, or a structure type.  */
+  char *firstbyte = (char *)once_control;
+  if (*firstbyte == *(const char *)&fresh_once)
+    {
+      /* First time use of once_control.  Invert the first byte.  */
+      *firstbyte = ~ *(const char *)&fresh_once;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_PTH_THREADS
+
+/* Use the GNU Pth threads library.  */
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+static void
+glthread_once_call (void *arg)
+{
+  void (**gl_once_temp_addr) (void) = (void (**) (void)) arg;
+  void (*initfunction) (void) = *gl_once_temp_addr;
+  initfunction ();
+}
+
+int
+glthread_once_multithreaded (pth_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void))
+{
+  void (*temp) (void) = initfunction;
+  return (!pth_once (once_control, glthread_once_call, &temp) ? errno : 0);
+}
+
+int
+glthread_once_singlethreaded (pth_once_t *once_control)
+{
+  /* We know that pth_once_t is an integer type.  */
+  if (*once_control == PTH_ONCE_INIT)
+    {
+      /* First time use of once_control.  Invert the marker.  */
+      *once_control = ~ PTH_ONCE_INIT;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+
+/* Use the old Solaris threads library.  */
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  err = mutex_init (&lock->mutex, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
+  if (err != 0)
+    return err;
+  lock->owner = (thread_t) 0;
+  lock->depth = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  thread_t self = thr_self ();
+  if (lock->owner != self)
+    {
+      int err;
+
+      err = mutex_lock (&lock->mutex);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+      lock->owner = self;
+    }
+  if (++(lock->depth) == 0) /* wraparound? */
+    {
+      lock->depth--;
+      return EAGAIN;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (lock->owner != thr_self ())
+    return EPERM;
+  if (lock->depth == 0)
+    return EINVAL;
+  if (--(lock->depth) == 0)
+    {
+      lock->owner = (thread_t) 0;
+      return mutex_unlock (&lock->mutex);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (lock->owner != (thread_t) 0)
+    return EBUSY;
+  return mutex_destroy (&lock->mutex);
+}
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+int
+glthread_once_multithreaded (gl_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void))
+{
+  if (!once_control->inited)
+    {
+      int err;
+
+      /* Use the mutex to guarantee that if another thread is already calling
+         the initfunction, this thread waits until it's finished.  */
+      err = mutex_lock (&once_control->mutex);
+      if (err != 0)
+        return err;
+      if (!once_control->inited)
+        {
+          once_control->inited = 1;
+          initfunction ();
+        }
+      return mutex_unlock (&once_control->mutex);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_once_singlethreaded (gl_once_t *once_control)
+{
+  /* We know that gl_once_t contains an integer type.  */
+  if (!once_control->inited)
+    {
+      /* First time use of once_control.  Invert the marker.  */
+      once_control->inited = ~ 0;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_WIN32_THREADS
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+void
+glthread_lock_init_func (gl_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  InitializeCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  lock->guard.done = 1;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_lock_lock_func (gl_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    {
+      if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
+        /* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
+        glthread_lock_init (lock);
+      else
+        /* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
+           initializing this lock.  */
+        while (!lock->guard.done)
+          Sleep (0);
+    }
+  EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_lock_unlock_func (gl_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    return EINVAL;
+  LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_lock_destroy_func (gl_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    return EINVAL;
+  DeleteCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  lock->guard.done = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+/* In this file, the waitqueues are implemented as circular arrays.  */
+#define gl_waitqueue_t gl_carray_waitqueue_t
+
+static inline void
+gl_waitqueue_init (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
+{
+  wq->array = NULL;
+  wq->count = 0;
+  wq->alloc = 0;
+  wq->offset = 0;
+}
+
+/* Enqueues the current thread, represented by an event, in a wait queue.
+   Returns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE if an allocation failure occurs.  */
+static HANDLE
+gl_waitqueue_add (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
+{
+  HANDLE event;
+  unsigned int index;
+
+  if (wq->count == wq->alloc)
+    {
+      unsigned int new_alloc = 2 * wq->alloc + 1;
+      HANDLE *new_array =
+        (HANDLE *) realloc (wq->array, new_alloc * sizeof (HANDLE));
+      if (new_array == NULL)
+        /* No more memory.  */
+        return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+      /* Now is a good opportunity to rotate the array so that its contents
+         starts at offset 0.  */
+      if (wq->offset > 0)
+        {
+          unsigned int old_count = wq->count;
+          unsigned int old_alloc = wq->alloc;
+          unsigned int old_offset = wq->offset;
+          unsigned int i;
+          if (old_offset + old_count > old_alloc)
+            {
+              unsigned int limit = old_offset + old_count - old_alloc;
+              for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
+                new_array[old_alloc + i] = new_array[i];
+            }
+          for (i = 0; i < old_count; i++)
+            new_array[i] = new_array[old_offset + i];
+          wq->offset = 0;
+        }
+      wq->array = new_array;
+      wq->alloc = new_alloc;
+    }
+  /* Whether the created event is a manual-reset one or an auto-reset one,
+     does not matter, since we will wait on it only once.  */
+  event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+  if (event == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+    /* No way to allocate an event.  */
+    return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  index = wq->offset + wq->count;
+  if (index >= wq->alloc)
+    index -= wq->alloc;
+  wq->array[index] = event;
+  wq->count++;
+  return event;
+}
+
+/* Notifies the first thread from a wait queue and dequeues it.  */
+static inline void
+gl_waitqueue_notify_first (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
+{
+  SetEvent (wq->array[wq->offset + 0]);
+  wq->offset++;
+  wq->count--;
+  if (wq->count == 0 || wq->offset == wq->alloc)
+    wq->offset = 0;
+}
+
+/* Notifies all threads from a wait queue and dequeues them all.  */
+static inline void
+gl_waitqueue_notify_all (gl_waitqueue_t *wq)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < wq->count; i++)
+    {
+      unsigned int index = wq->offset + i;
+      if (index >= wq->alloc)
+        index -= wq->alloc;
+      SetEvent (wq->array[index]);
+    }
+  wq->count = 0;
+  wq->offset = 0;
+}
+
+void
+glthread_rwlock_init_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  InitializeCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  gl_waitqueue_init (&lock->waiting_readers);
+  gl_waitqueue_init (&lock->waiting_writers);
+  lock->runcount = 0;
+  lock->guard.done = 1;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_rdlock_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    {
+      if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
+        /* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
+        glthread_rwlock_init (lock);
+      else
+        /* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
+           initializing this lock.  */
+        while (!lock->guard.done)
+          Sleep (0);
+    }
+  EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  /* Test whether only readers are currently running, and whether the runcount
+     field will not overflow.  */
+  if (!(lock->runcount + 1 > 0))
+    {
+      /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
+         waiting_readers.  */
+      HANDLE event = gl_waitqueue_add (&lock->waiting_readers);
+      if (event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+        {
+          DWORD result;
+          LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+          /* Wait until another thread signals this event.  */
+          result = WaitForSingleObject (event, INFINITE);
+          if (result == WAIT_FAILED || result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+            abort ();
+          CloseHandle (event);
+          /* The thread which signalled the event already did the bookkeeping:
+             removed us from the waiting_readers, incremented lock->runcount.  */
+          if (!(lock->runcount > 0))
+            abort ();
+          return 0;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Allocation failure.  Weird.  */
+          do
+            {
+              LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+              Sleep (1);
+              EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+            }
+          while (!(lock->runcount + 1 > 0));
+        }
+    }
+  lock->runcount++;
+  LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_wrlock_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    {
+      if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
+        /* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
+        glthread_rwlock_init (lock);
+      else
+        /* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
+           initializing this lock.  */
+        while (!lock->guard.done)
+          Sleep (0);
+    }
+  EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  /* Test whether no readers or writers are currently running.  */
+  if (!(lock->runcount == 0))
+    {
+      /* This thread has to wait for a while.  Enqueue it among the
+         waiting_writers.  */
+      HANDLE event = gl_waitqueue_add (&lock->waiting_writers);
+      if (event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+        {
+          DWORD result;
+          LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+          /* Wait until another thread signals this event.  */
+          result = WaitForSingleObject (event, INFINITE);
+          if (result == WAIT_FAILED || result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+            abort ();
+          CloseHandle (event);
+          /* The thread which signalled the event already did the bookkeeping:
+             removed us from the waiting_writers, set lock->runcount = -1.  */
+          if (!(lock->runcount == -1))
+            abort ();
+          return 0;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Allocation failure.  Weird.  */
+          do
+            {
+              LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+              Sleep (1);
+              EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+            }
+          while (!(lock->runcount == 0));
+        }
+    }
+  lock->runcount--; /* runcount becomes -1 */
+  LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_unlock_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    return EINVAL;
+  EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  if (lock->runcount < 0)
+    {
+      /* Drop a writer lock.  */
+      if (!(lock->runcount == -1))
+        abort ();
+      lock->runcount = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Drop a reader lock.  */
+      if (!(lock->runcount > 0))
+        {
+          LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+          return EPERM;
+        }
+      lock->runcount--;
+    }
+  if (lock->runcount == 0)
+    {
+      /* POSIX recommends that "write locks shall take precedence over read
+         locks", to avoid "writer starvation".  */
+      if (lock->waiting_writers.count > 0)
+        {
+          /* Wake up one of the waiting writers.  */
+          lock->runcount--;
+          gl_waitqueue_notify_first (&lock->waiting_writers);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Wake up all waiting readers.  */
+          lock->runcount += lock->waiting_readers.count;
+          gl_waitqueue_notify_all (&lock->waiting_readers);
+        }
+    }
+  LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_rwlock_destroy_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    return EINVAL;
+  if (lock->runcount != 0)
+    return EBUSY;
+  DeleteCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  if (lock->waiting_readers.array != NULL)
+    free (lock->waiting_readers.array);
+  if (lock->waiting_writers.array != NULL)
+    free (lock->waiting_writers.array);
+  lock->guard.done = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+void
+glthread_recursive_lock_init_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  lock->owner = 0;
+  lock->depth = 0;
+  InitializeCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  lock->guard.done = 1;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_lock_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (!lock->guard.done)
+    {
+      if (InterlockedIncrement (&lock->guard.started) == 0)
+        /* This thread is the first one to need this lock.  Initialize it.  */
+        glthread_recursive_lock_init (lock);
+      else
+        /* Yield the CPU while waiting for another thread to finish
+           initializing this lock.  */
+        while (!lock->guard.done)
+          Sleep (0);
+    }
+  {
+    DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId ();
+    if (lock->owner != self)
+      {
+        EnterCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+        lock->owner = self;
+      }
+    if (++(lock->depth) == 0) /* wraparound? */
+      {
+        lock->depth--;
+        return EAGAIN;
+      }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (lock->owner != GetCurrentThreadId ())
+    return EPERM;
+  if (lock->depth == 0)
+    return EINVAL;
+  if (--(lock->depth) == 0)
+    {
+      lock->owner = 0;
+      LeaveCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock)
+{
+  if (lock->owner != 0)
+    return EBUSY;
+  DeleteCriticalSection (&lock->lock);
+  lock->guard.done = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+void
+glthread_once_func (gl_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void))
+{
+  if (once_control->inited <= 0)
+    {
+      if (InterlockedIncrement (&once_control->started) == 0)
+        {
+          /* This thread is the first one to come to this once_control.  */
+          InitializeCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
+          EnterCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
+          once_control->inited = 0;
+          initfunction ();
+          once_control->inited = 1;
+          LeaveCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Undo last operation.  */
+          InterlockedDecrement (&once_control->started);
+          /* Some other thread has already started the initialization.
+             Yield the CPU while waiting for the other thread to finish
+             initializing and taking the lock.  */
+          while (once_control->inited < 0)
+            Sleep (0);
+          if (once_control->inited <= 0)
+            {
+              /* Take the lock.  This blocks until the other thread has
+                 finished calling the initfunction.  */
+              EnterCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
+              LeaveCriticalSection (&once_control->lock);
+              if (!(once_control->inited > 0))
+                abort ();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
diff --git a/gl/glthread/lock.h b/gl/glthread/lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6267500d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/glthread/lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
+/* Locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.
+   Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-solaris.h,
+   gthr-win32.h.  */
+
+/* This file contains locking primitives for use with a given thread library.
+   It does not contain primitives for creating threads or for other
+   synchronization primitives.
+
+   Normal (non-recursive) locks:
+     Type:                gl_lock_t
+     Declaration:         gl_lock_define(extern, name)
+     Initializer:         gl_lock_define_initialized(, name)
+     Initialization:      gl_lock_init (name);
+     Taking the lock:     gl_lock_lock (name);
+     Releasing the lock:  gl_lock_unlock (name);
+     De-initialization:   gl_lock_destroy (name);
+   Equivalent functions with control of error handling:
+     Initialization:      err = glthread_lock_init (&name);
+     Taking the lock:     err = glthread_lock_lock (&name);
+     Releasing the lock:  err = glthread_lock_unlock (&name);
+     De-initialization:   err = glthread_lock_destroy (&name);
+
+   Read-Write (non-recursive) locks:
+     Type:                gl_rwlock_t
+     Declaration:         gl_rwlock_define(extern, name)
+     Initializer:         gl_rwlock_define_initialized(, name)
+     Initialization:      gl_rwlock_init (name);
+     Taking the lock:     gl_rwlock_rdlock (name);
+                          gl_rwlock_wrlock (name);
+     Releasing the lock:  gl_rwlock_unlock (name);
+     De-initialization:   gl_rwlock_destroy (name);
+   Equivalent functions with control of error handling:
+     Initialization:      err = glthread_rwlock_init (&name);
+     Taking the lock:     err = glthread_rwlock_rdlock (&name);
+                          err = glthread_rwlock_wrlock (&name);
+     Releasing the lock:  err = glthread_rwlock_unlock (&name);
+     De-initialization:   err = glthread_rwlock_destroy (&name);
+
+   Recursive locks:
+     Type:                gl_recursive_lock_t
+     Declaration:         gl_recursive_lock_define(extern, name)
+     Initializer:         gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(, name)
+     Initialization:      gl_recursive_lock_init (name);
+     Taking the lock:     gl_recursive_lock_lock (name);
+     Releasing the lock:  gl_recursive_lock_unlock (name);
+     De-initialization:   gl_recursive_lock_destroy (name);
+   Equivalent functions with control of error handling:
+     Initialization:      err = glthread_recursive_lock_init (&name);
+     Taking the lock:     err = glthread_recursive_lock_lock (&name);
+     Releasing the lock:  err = glthread_recursive_lock_unlock (&name);
+     De-initialization:   err = glthread_recursive_lock_destroy (&name);
+
+  Once-only execution:
+     Type:                gl_once_t
+     Initializer:         gl_once_define(extern, name)
+     Execution:           gl_once (name, initfunction);
+   Equivalent functions with control of error handling:
+     Execution:           err = glthread_once (&name, initfunction);
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef _LOCK_H
+#define _LOCK_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS
+
+/* Use the POSIX threads library.  */
+
+# include <pthread.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+
+/* The pthread_in_use() detection needs to be done at runtime.  */
+#  define pthread_in_use() \
+     glthread_in_use ()
+extern int glthread_in_use (void);
+
+# endif
+
+# if USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the POSIX threads library.  */
+
+/* Weak references avoid dragging in external libraries if the other parts
+   of the program don't use them.  Here we use them, because we don't want
+   every program that uses libintl to depend on libpthread.  This assumes
+   that libpthread would not be loaded after libintl; i.e. if libintl is
+   loaded first, by an executable that does not depend on libpthread, and
+   then a module is dynamically loaded that depends on libpthread, libintl
+   will not be multithread-safe.  */
+
+/* The way to test at runtime whether libpthread is present is to test
+   whether a function pointer's value, such as &pthread_mutex_init, is
+   non-NULL.  However, some versions of GCC have a bug through which, in
+   PIC mode, &foo != NULL always evaluates to true if there is a direct
+   call to foo(...) in the same function.  To avoid this, we test the
+   address of a function in libpthread that we don't use.  */
+
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutex_init
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutex_lock
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutex_unlock
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutex_destroy
+#  pragma weak pthread_rwlock_init
+#  pragma weak pthread_rwlock_rdlock
+#  pragma weak pthread_rwlock_wrlock
+#  pragma weak pthread_rwlock_unlock
+#  pragma weak pthread_rwlock_destroy
+#  pragma weak pthread_once
+#  pragma weak pthread_cond_init
+#  pragma weak pthread_cond_wait
+#  pragma weak pthread_cond_signal
+#  pragma weak pthread_cond_broadcast
+#  pragma weak pthread_cond_destroy
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutexattr_init
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutexattr_settype
+#  pragma weak pthread_mutexattr_destroy
+#  ifndef pthread_self
+#   pragma weak pthread_self
+#  endif
+
+#  if !PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+#   pragma weak pthread_cancel
+#   define pthread_in_use() (pthread_cancel != NULL)
+#  endif
+
+# else
+
+#  if !PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+#   define pthread_in_use() 1
+#  endif
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef pthread_mutex_t gl_lock_t;
+# define gl_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS pthread_mutex_t NAME;
+# define gl_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS pthread_mutex_t NAME = gl_lock_initializer;
+# define gl_lock_initializer \
+    PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+# define glthread_lock_init(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_init (LOCK, NULL) : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_lock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_unlock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_destroy (LOCK) : 0)
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK
+
+#  ifdef PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
+
+typedef pthread_rwlock_t gl_rwlock_t;
+#   define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS pthread_rwlock_t NAME;
+#   define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS pthread_rwlock_t NAME = gl_rwlock_initializer;
+#   define gl_rwlock_initializer \
+      PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
+#   define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_rwlock_init (LOCK, NULL) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_rwlock_rdlock (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_rwlock_wrlock (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_rwlock_unlock (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_rwlock_destroy (LOCK) : 0)
+
+#  else
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          int initialized;
+          pthread_mutex_t guard;   /* protects the initialization */
+          pthread_rwlock_t rwlock; /* read-write lock */
+        }
+        gl_rwlock_t;
+#   define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS gl_rwlock_t NAME;
+#   define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS gl_rwlock_t NAME = gl_rwlock_initializer;
+#   define gl_rwlock_initializer \
+      { 0, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
+#   define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+extern int glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+
+#  endif
+
+# else
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          pthread_mutex_t lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
+          pthread_cond_t waiting_readers; /* waiting readers */
+          pthread_cond_t waiting_writers; /* waiting writers */
+          unsigned int waiting_writers_count; /* number of waiting writers */
+          int runcount; /* number of readers running, or -1 when a writer runs */
+        }
+        gl_rwlock_t;
+# define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_rwlock_t NAME;
+# define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_rwlock_t NAME = gl_rwlock_initializer;
+# define gl_rwlock_initializer \
+    { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, 0, 0 }
+# define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+extern int glthread_rwlock_init_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_rdlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_wrlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+
+# endif
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+
+#  if defined PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER || defined PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
+
+typedef pthread_mutex_t gl_recursive_lock_t;
+#   define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS pthread_mutex_t NAME;
+#   define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS pthread_mutex_t NAME = gl_recursive_lock_initializer;
+#   ifdef PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+#    define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+       PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+#   else
+#    define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+       PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
+#   endif
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_lock (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_unlock (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_mutex_destroy (LOCK) : 0)
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+
+#  else
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          pthread_mutex_t recmutex; /* recursive mutex */
+          pthread_mutex_t guard;    /* protects the initialization */
+          int initialized;
+        }
+        gl_recursive_lock_t;
+#   define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME;
+#   define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+      STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME = gl_recursive_lock_initializer;
+#   define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+      { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#   define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+      (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+
+#  endif
+
+# else
+
+/* Old versions of POSIX threads on Solaris did not have recursive locks.
+   We have to implement them ourselves.  */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+          pthread_t owner;
+          unsigned long depth;
+        }
+        gl_recursive_lock_t;
+#  define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+     STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME;
+#  define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+     STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME = gl_recursive_lock_initializer;
+#  define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+     { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, (pthread_t) 0, 0 }
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
+     (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+     (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+     (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+     (pthread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef pthread_once_t gl_once_t;
+# define gl_once_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS pthread_once_t NAME = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+# define glthread_once(ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION) \
+    (pthread_in_use ()                                                         \
+     ? pthread_once (ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION)                               \
+     : (glthread_once_singlethreaded (ONCE_CONTROL) ? (INITFUNCTION (), 0) : 0))
+extern int glthread_once_singlethreaded (pthread_once_t *once_control);
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_PTH_THREADS
+
+/* Use the GNU Pth threads library.  */
+
+# include <pth.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if USE_PTH_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the GNU Pth threads library.  */
+
+#  pragma weak pth_mutex_init
+#  pragma weak pth_mutex_acquire
+#  pragma weak pth_mutex_release
+#  pragma weak pth_rwlock_init
+#  pragma weak pth_rwlock_acquire
+#  pragma weak pth_rwlock_release
+#  pragma weak pth_once
+
+#  pragma weak pth_cancel
+#  define pth_in_use() (pth_cancel != NULL)
+
+# else
+
+#  define pth_in_use() 1
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef pth_mutex_t gl_lock_t;
+# define gl_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS pth_mutex_t NAME;
+# define gl_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS pth_mutex_t NAME = gl_lock_initializer;
+# define gl_lock_initializer \
+    PTH_MUTEX_INIT
+# define glthread_lock_init(LOCK) \
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_acquire (LOCK, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    ((void)(LOCK), 0)
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+typedef pth_rwlock_t gl_rwlock_t;
+#  define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+     STORAGECLASS pth_rwlock_t NAME;
+#  define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+     STORAGECLASS pth_rwlock_t NAME = gl_rwlock_initializer;
+#  define gl_rwlock_initializer \
+     PTH_RWLOCK_INIT
+#  define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_acquire (LOCK, PTH_RWLOCK_RD, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_acquire (LOCK, PTH_RWLOCK_RW, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_rwlock_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
+     ((void)(LOCK), 0)
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+/* In Pth, mutexes are recursive by default.  */
+typedef pth_mutex_t gl_recursive_lock_t;
+#  define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+     STORAGECLASS pth_mutex_t NAME;
+#  define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+     STORAGECLASS pth_mutex_t NAME = gl_recursive_lock_initializer;
+#  define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+     PTH_MUTEX_INIT
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_init (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_acquire (LOCK, 0, NULL) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+     (pth_in_use () && !pth_mutex_release (LOCK) ? errno : 0)
+#  define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+     ((void)(LOCK), 0)
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef pth_once_t gl_once_t;
+# define gl_once_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS pth_once_t NAME = PTH_ONCE_INIT;
+# define glthread_once(ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION) \
+    (pth_in_use ()                                                             \
+     ? glthread_once_multithreaded (ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION)                \
+     : (glthread_once_singlethreaded (ONCE_CONTROL) ? (INITFUNCTION (), 0) : 0))
+extern int glthread_once_multithreaded (pth_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void));
+extern int glthread_once_singlethreaded (pth_once_t *once_control);
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+
+/* Use the old Solaris threads library.  */
+
+# include <thread.h>
+# include <synch.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the old Solaris threads library.  */
+
+#  pragma weak mutex_init
+#  pragma weak mutex_lock
+#  pragma weak mutex_unlock
+#  pragma weak mutex_destroy
+#  pragma weak rwlock_init
+#  pragma weak rw_rdlock
+#  pragma weak rw_wrlock
+#  pragma weak rw_unlock
+#  pragma weak rwlock_destroy
+#  pragma weak thr_self
+
+#  pragma weak thr_suspend
+#  define thread_in_use() (thr_suspend != NULL)
+
+# else
+
+#  define thread_in_use() 1
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef mutex_t gl_lock_t;
+# define gl_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS mutex_t NAME;
+# define gl_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS mutex_t NAME = gl_lock_initializer;
+# define gl_lock_initializer \
+    DEFAULTMUTEX
+# define glthread_lock_init(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? mutex_init (LOCK, USYNC_THREAD, NULL) : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? mutex_lock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? mutex_unlock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? mutex_destroy (LOCK) : 0)
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+typedef rwlock_t gl_rwlock_t;
+# define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS rwlock_t NAME;
+# define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS rwlock_t NAME = gl_rwlock_initializer;
+# define gl_rwlock_initializer \
+    DEFAULTRWLOCK
+# define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? rwlock_init (LOCK, USYNC_THREAD, NULL) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? rw_rdlock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? rw_wrlock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? rw_unlock (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? rwlock_destroy (LOCK) : 0)
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+/* Old Solaris threads did not have recursive locks.
+   We have to implement them ourselves.  */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          mutex_t mutex;
+          thread_t owner;
+          unsigned long depth;
+        }
+        gl_recursive_lock_t;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME = gl_recursive_lock_initializer;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+    { DEFAULTMUTEX, (thread_t) 0, 0 }
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (LOCK) : 0)
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_init_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_lock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_multithreaded (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          volatile int inited;
+          mutex_t mutex;
+        }
+        gl_once_t;
+# define gl_once_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_once_t NAME = { 0, DEFAULTMUTEX };
+# define glthread_once(ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION) \
+    (thread_in_use ()                                                          \
+     ? glthread_once_multithreaded (ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION)                \
+     : (glthread_once_singlethreaded (ONCE_CONTROL) ? (INITFUNCTION (), 0) : 0))
+extern int glthread_once_multithreaded (gl_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void));
+extern int glthread_once_singlethreaded (gl_once_t *once_control);
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_WIN32_THREADS
+
+# include <windows.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+/* We can use CRITICAL_SECTION directly, rather than the Win32 Event, Mutex,
+   Semaphore types, because
+     - we need only to synchronize inside a single process (address space),
+       not inter-process locking,
+     - we don't need to support trylock operations.  (TryEnterCriticalSection
+       does not work on Windows 95/98/ME.  Packages that need trylock usually
+       define their own mutex type.)  */
+
+/* There is no way to statically initialize a CRITICAL_SECTION.  It needs
+   to be done lazily, once only.  For this we need spinlocks.  */
+
+typedef struct { volatile int done; volatile long started; } gl_spinlock_t;
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          gl_spinlock_t guard; /* protects the initialization */
+          CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
+        }
+        gl_lock_t;
+# define gl_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_lock_t NAME;
+# define gl_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_lock_t NAME = gl_lock_initializer;
+# define gl_lock_initializer \
+    { { 0, -1 } }
+# define glthread_lock_init(LOCK) \
+    (glthread_lock_init_func (LOCK), 0)
+# define glthread_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_lock_lock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_lock_unlock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    glthread_lock_destroy_func (LOCK)
+extern void glthread_lock_init_func (gl_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_lock_lock_func (gl_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_lock_unlock_func (gl_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_lock_destroy_func (gl_lock_t *lock);
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+/* It is impossible to implement read-write locks using plain locks, without
+   introducing an extra thread dedicated to managing read-write locks.
+   Therefore here we need to use the low-level Event type.  */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          HANDLE *array; /* array of waiting threads, each represented by an event */
+          unsigned int count; /* number of waiting threads */
+          unsigned int alloc; /* length of allocated array */
+          unsigned int offset; /* index of first waiting thread in array */
+        }
+        gl_carray_waitqueue_t;
+typedef struct
+        {
+          gl_spinlock_t guard; /* protects the initialization */
+          CRITICAL_SECTION lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
+          gl_carray_waitqueue_t waiting_readers; /* waiting readers */
+          gl_carray_waitqueue_t waiting_writers; /* waiting writers */
+          int runcount; /* number of readers running, or -1 when a writer runs */
+        }
+        gl_rwlock_t;
+# define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_rwlock_t NAME;
+# define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_rwlock_t NAME = gl_rwlock_initializer;
+# define gl_rwlock_initializer \
+    { { 0, -1 } }
+# define glthread_rwlock_init(LOCK) \
+    (glthread_rwlock_init_func (LOCK), 0)
+# define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_rwlock_rdlock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_rwlock_wrlock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_rwlock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_rwlock_unlock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_rwlock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    glthread_rwlock_destroy_func (LOCK)
+extern void glthread_rwlock_init_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_rdlock_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_wrlock_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_unlock_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_rwlock_destroy_func (gl_rwlock_t *lock);
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+/* The Win32 documentation says that CRITICAL_SECTION already implements a
+   recursive lock.  But we need not rely on it: It's easy to implement a
+   recursive lock without this assumption.  */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          gl_spinlock_t guard; /* protects the initialization */
+          DWORD owner;
+          unsigned long depth;
+          CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
+        }
+        gl_recursive_lock_t;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_recursive_lock_t NAME = gl_recursive_lock_initializer;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_initializer \
+    { { 0, -1 }, 0, 0 }
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_init(LOCK) \
+    (glthread_recursive_lock_init_func (LOCK), 0)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_recursive_lock_lock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(LOCK) \
+    glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_func (LOCK)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(LOCK) \
+    glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_func (LOCK)
+extern void glthread_recursive_lock_init_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_lock_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_unlock_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+extern int glthread_recursive_lock_destroy_func (gl_recursive_lock_t *lock);
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct
+        {
+          volatile int inited;
+          volatile long started;
+          CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
+        }
+        gl_once_t;
+# define gl_once_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_once_t NAME = { -1, -1 };
+# define glthread_once(ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION) \
+    (glthread_once_func (ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION), 0)
+extern void glthread_once_func (gl_once_t *once_control, void (*initfunction) (void));
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if !(USE_POSIX_THREADS || USE_PTH_THREADS || USE_SOLARIS_THREADS || USE_WIN32_THREADS)
+
+/* Provide dummy implementation if threads are not supported.  */
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef int gl_lock_t;
+# define gl_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME)
+# define gl_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME)
+# define glthread_lock_init(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_lock_lock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_lock_unlock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_lock_destroy(NAME) 0
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+typedef int gl_rwlock_t;
+# define gl_rwlock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME)
+# define gl_rwlock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME)
+# define glthread_rwlock_init(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_rwlock_rdlock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_rwlock_wrlock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_rwlock_unlock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_rwlock_destroy(NAME) 0
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+typedef int gl_recursive_lock_t;
+# define gl_recursive_lock_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME)
+# define gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(STORAGECLASS, NAME)
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_init(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_lock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_unlock(NAME) 0
+# define glthread_recursive_lock_destroy(NAME) 0
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef int gl_once_t;
+# define gl_once_define(STORAGECLASS, NAME) \
+    STORAGECLASS gl_once_t NAME = 0;
+# define glthread_once(ONCE_CONTROL, INITFUNCTION) \
+    (*(ONCE_CONTROL) == 0 ? (*(ONCE_CONTROL) = ~ 0, INITFUNCTION (), 0) : 0)
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+/* Macros with built-in error handling.  */
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_lock_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+#define gl_lock_init(NAME) \
+   do                                  \
+     {                                 \
+       if (glthread_lock_init (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                     \
+     }                                 \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_lock_lock(NAME) \
+   do                                  \
+     {                                 \
+       if (glthread_lock_lock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                     \
+     }                                 \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_lock_unlock(NAME) \
+   do                                    \
+     {                                   \
+       if (glthread_lock_unlock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                       \
+     }                                   \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_lock_destroy(NAME) \
+   do                                     \
+     {                                    \
+       if (glthread_lock_destroy (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                        \
+     }                                    \
+   while (0)
+
+/* ------------------------- gl_rwlock_t datatype ------------------------- */
+
+#define gl_rwlock_init(NAME) \
+   do                                    \
+     {                                   \
+       if (glthread_rwlock_init (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                       \
+     }                                   \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_rwlock_rdlock(NAME) \
+   do                                      \
+     {                                     \
+       if (glthread_rwlock_rdlock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                         \
+     }                                     \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_rwlock_wrlock(NAME) \
+   do                                      \
+     {                                     \
+       if (glthread_rwlock_wrlock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                         \
+     }                                     \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_rwlock_unlock(NAME) \
+   do                                      \
+     {                                     \
+       if (glthread_rwlock_unlock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                         \
+     }                                     \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_rwlock_destroy(NAME) \
+   do                                       \
+     {                                      \
+       if (glthread_rwlock_destroy (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                          \
+     }                                      \
+   while (0)
+
+/* --------------------- gl_recursive_lock_t datatype --------------------- */
+
+#define gl_recursive_lock_init(NAME) \
+   do                                            \
+     {                                           \
+       if (glthread_recursive_lock_init (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                               \
+     }                                           \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_recursive_lock_lock(NAME) \
+   do                                            \
+     {                                           \
+       if (glthread_recursive_lock_lock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                               \
+     }                                           \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_recursive_lock_unlock(NAME) \
+   do                                              \
+     {                                             \
+       if (glthread_recursive_lock_unlock (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                                 \
+     }                                             \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_recursive_lock_destroy(NAME) \
+   do                                               \
+     {                                              \
+       if (glthread_recursive_lock_destroy (&NAME)) \
+         abort ();                                  \
+     }                                              \
+   while (0)
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_once_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+#define gl_once(NAME, INITFUNCTION) \
+   do                                           \
+     {                                          \
+       if (glthread_once (&NAME, INITFUNCTION)) \
+         abort ();                              \
+     }                                          \
+   while (0)
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#endif /* _LOCK_H */
diff --git a/gl/glthread/threadlib.c b/gl/glthread/threadlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..646defa21b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/glthread/threadlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* Multithreading primitives.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS
+
+/* Use the POSIX threads library.  */
+
+# include <pthread.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+
+# if PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+
+/* The function to be executed by a dummy thread.  */
+static void *
+dummy_thread_func (void *arg)
+{
+  return arg;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_in_use (void)
+{
+  static int tested;
+  static int result; /* 1: linked with -lpthread, 0: only with libc */
+
+  if (!tested)
+    {
+      pthread_t thread;
+
+      if (pthread_create (&thread, NULL, dummy_thread_func, NULL) != 0)
+        /* Thread creation failed.  */
+        result = 0;
+      else
+        {
+          /* Thread creation works.  */
+          void *retval;
+          if (pthread_join (thread, &retval) != 0)
+            abort ();
+          result = 1;
+        }
+      tested = 1;
+    }
+  return result;
+}
+
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+/* This declaration is solely to ensure that after preprocessing
+   this file is never empty.  */
+typedef int dummy;
diff --git a/gl/intprops.h b/gl/intprops.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd9f04042e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/intprops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/* intprops.h -- properties of integer types
+
+   Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paul Eggert.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_INTPROPS_H
+#define _GL_INTPROPS_H
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/* Return a integer value, converted to the same type as the integer
+   expression E after integer type promotion.  V is the unconverted value.
+   E should not have side effects.  */
+#define _GL_INT_CONVERT(e, v) ((e) - (e) + (v))
+
+/* Act like _GL_INT_CONVERT (E, -V) but work around a bug in IRIX 6.5 cc; see
+   <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2011-05/msg00406.html>.  */
+#define _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT(e, v) ((e) - (e) - (v))
+
+/* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs,
+   e.g., in Cray C 5.0.3.0.  */
+
+/* True if the arithmetic type T is an integer type.  bool counts as
+   an integer.  */
+#define TYPE_IS_INTEGER(t) ((t) 1.5 == 1)
+
+/* True if negative values of the signed integer type T use two's
+   complement, ones' complement, or signed magnitude representation,
+   respectively.  Much GNU code assumes two's complement, but some
+   people like to be portable to all possible C hosts.  */
+#define TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == (t) -1)
+#define TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == 0)
+#define TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 < (t) -1)
+
+/* True if the signed integer expression E uses two's complement.  */
+#define _GL_INT_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(e) (~ _GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 0) == -1)
+
+/* True if the arithmetic type T is signed.  */
+#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
+
+/* Return 1 if the integer expression E, after integer promotion, has
+   a signed type.  E should not have side effects.  */
+#define _GL_INT_SIGNED(e) (_GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (e, 1) < 0)
+
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values for integer types and expressions.  These
+   macros have undefined behavior if T is signed and has padding bits.
+   If this is a problem for you, please let us know how to fix it for
+   your host.  */
+
+/* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T.  */
+#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t)                                                 \
+  ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t)                                               \
+        ? (t) 0                                                         \
+        : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t)                                     \
+        ? ~ (t) 0                                                       \
+        : ~ TYPE_MAXIMUM (t)))
+#define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t)                                                 \
+  ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t)                                               \
+        ? (t) -1                                                        \
+        : ((((t) 1 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1)))
+
+/* The maximum and minimum values for the type of the expression E,
+   after integer promotion.  E should not have side effects.  */
+#define _GL_INT_MINIMUM(e)                                              \
+  (_GL_INT_SIGNED (e)                                                   \
+   ? - _GL_INT_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (e) - _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (e)         \
+   : _GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 0))
+#define _GL_INT_MAXIMUM(e)                                              \
+  (_GL_INT_SIGNED (e)                                                   \
+   ? _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (e)                                         \
+   : _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (e, 1))
+#define _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM(e)                                       \
+  (((_GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 1) << (sizeof ((e) + 0) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1)
+
+
+/* Return 1 if the __typeof__ keyword works.  This could be done by
+   'configure', but for now it's easier to do it by hand.  */
+#if 2 <= __GNUC__ || 0x5110 <= __SUNPRO_C
+# define _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ 1
+#else
+# define _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ 0
+#endif
+
+/* Return 1 if the integer type or expression T might be signed.  Return 0
+   if it is definitely unsigned.  This macro does not evaluate its argument,
+   and expands to an integer constant expression.  */
+#if _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__
+# define _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR(t) TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (t))
+#else
+# define _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR(t) 1
+#endif
+
+/* Bound on length of the string representing an unsigned integer
+   value representable in B bits.  log10 (2.0) < 146/485.  The
+   smallest value of B where this bound is not tight is 2621.  */
+#define INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND(b) (((b) * 146 + 484) / 485)
+
+/* Bound on length of the string representing an integer type or expression T.
+   Subtract 1 for the sign bit if T is signed, and then add 1 more for
+   a minus sign if needed.
+
+   Because _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR sometimes returns 0 when its argument is
+   signed, this macro may overestimate the true bound by one byte when
+   applied to unsigned types of size 2, 4, 16, ... bytes.  */
+#define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t)                                     \
+  (INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT                 \
+                          - _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR (t))        \
+   + _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR (t))
+
+/* Bound on buffer size needed to represent an integer type or expression T,
+   including the terminating null.  */
+#define INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(t) (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (t) + 1)
+
+
+/* Range overflow checks.
+
+   The INT_<op>_RANGE_OVERFLOW macros return 1 if the corresponding C
+   operators might not yield numerically correct answers due to
+   arithmetic overflow.  They do not rely on undefined or
+   implementation-defined behavior.  Their implementations are simple
+   and straightforward, but they are a bit harder to use than the
+   INT_<op>_OVERFLOW macros described below.
+
+   Example usage:
+
+     long int i = ...;
+     long int j = ...;
+     if (INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW (i, j, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX))
+       printf ("multiply would overflow");
+     else
+       printf ("product is %ld", i * j);
+
+   Restrictions on *_RANGE_OVERFLOW macros:
+
+   These macros do not check for all possible numerical problems or
+   undefined or unspecified behavior: they do not check for division
+   by zero, for bad shift counts, or for shifting negative numbers.
+
+   These macros may evaluate their arguments zero or multiple times,
+   so the arguments should not have side effects.  The arithmetic
+   arguments (including the MIN and MAX arguments) must be of the same
+   integer type after the usual arithmetic conversions, and the type
+   must have minimum value MIN and maximum MAX.  Unsigned types should
+   use a zero MIN of the proper type.
+
+   These macros are tuned for constant MIN and MAX.  For commutative
+   operations such as A + B, they are also tuned for constant B.  */
+
+/* Return 1 if A + B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  */
+#define INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)          \
+  ((b) < 0                                              \
+   ? (a) < (min) - (b)                                  \
+   : (max) - (b) < (a))
+
+/* Return 1 if A - B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  */
+#define INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)     \
+  ((b) < 0                                              \
+   ? (max) + (b) < (a)                                  \
+   : (a) < (min) + (b))
+
+/* Return 1 if - A would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  */
+#define INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, min, max)          \
+  ((min) < 0                                            \
+   ? (a) < - (max)                                      \
+   : 0 < (a))
+
+/* Return 1 if A * B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  Avoid && and || as they tickle
+   bugs in Sun C 5.11 2010/08/13 and other compilers; see
+   <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2011-05/msg00401.html>.  */
+#define INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)     \
+  ((b) < 0                                              \
+   ? ((a) < 0                                           \
+      ? (a) < (max) / (b)                               \
+      : (b) == -1                                       \
+      ? 0                                               \
+      : (min) / (b) < (a))                              \
+   : (b) == 0                                           \
+   ? 0                                                  \
+   : ((a) < 0                                           \
+      ? (a) < (min) / (b)                               \
+      : (max) / (b) < (a)))
+
+/* Return 1 if A / B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  Do not check for division by zero.  */
+#define INT_DIVIDE_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)       \
+  ((min) < 0 && (b) == -1 && (a) < - (max))
+
+/* Return 1 if A % B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  Do not check for division by zero.
+   Mathematically, % should never overflow, but on x86-like hosts
+   INT_MIN % -1 traps, and the C standard permits this, so treat this
+   as an overflow too.  */
+#define INT_REMAINDER_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)    \
+  INT_DIVIDE_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max)
+
+/* Return 1 if A << B would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic.
+   See above for restrictions.  Here, MIN and MAX are for A only, and B need
+   not be of the same type as the other arguments.  The C standard says that
+   behavior is undefined for shifts unless 0 <= B < wordwidth, and that when
+   A is negative then A << B has undefined behavior and A >> B has
+   implementation-defined behavior, but do not check these other
+   restrictions.  */
+#define INT_LEFT_SHIFT_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)   \
+  ((a) < 0                                              \
+   ? (a) < (min) >> (b)                                 \
+   : (max) >> (b) < (a))
+
+
+/* The _GL*_OVERFLOW macros have the same restrictions as the
+   *_RANGE_OVERFLOW macros, except that they do not assume that operands
+   (e.g., A and B) have the same type as MIN and MAX.  Instead, they assume
+   that the result (e.g., A + B) has that type.  */
+#define _GL_ADD_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)                                \
+  ((min) < 0 ? INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max)                  \
+   : (a) < 0 ? (b) <= (a) + (b)                                         \
+   : (b) < 0 ? (a) <= (a) + (b)                                         \
+   : (a) + (b) < (b))
+#define _GL_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)                           \
+  ((min) < 0 ? INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max)             \
+   : (a) < 0 ? 1                                                        \
+   : (b) < 0 ? (a) - (b) <= (a)                                         \
+   : (a) < (b))
+#define _GL_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)                           \
+  (((min) == 0 && (((a) < 0 && 0 < (b)) || ((b) < 0 && 0 < (a))))       \
+   || INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max))
+#define _GL_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)                             \
+  ((min) < 0 ? (b) == _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (min, 1) && (a) < - (max)  \
+   : (a) < 0 ? (b) <= (a) + (b) - 1                                     \
+   : (b) < 0 && (a) + (b) <= (a))
+#define _GL_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW(a, b, min, max)                          \
+  ((min) < 0 ? (b) == _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (min, 1) && (a) < - (max)  \
+   : (a) < 0 ? (a) % (b) != ((max) - (b) + 1) % (b)                     \
+   : (b) < 0 && ! _GL_UNSIGNED_NEG_MULTIPLE (a, b, max))
+
+/* Return a nonzero value if A is a mathematical multiple of B, where
+   A is unsigned, B is negative, and MAX is the maximum value of A's
+   type.  A's type must be the same as (A % B)'s type.  Normally (A %
+   -B == 0) suffices, but things get tricky if -B would overflow.  */
+#define _GL_UNSIGNED_NEG_MULTIPLE(a, b, max)                            \
+  (((b) < -_GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (b)                                   \
+    ? (_GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (b) == (max)                              \
+       ? (a)                                                            \
+       : (a) % (_GL_INT_CONVERT (a, _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (b)) + 1))   \
+    : (a) % - (b))                                                      \
+   == 0)
+
+
+/* Integer overflow checks.
+
+   The INT_<op>_OVERFLOW macros return 1 if the corresponding C operators
+   might not yield numerically correct answers due to arithmetic overflow.
+   They work correctly on all known practical hosts, and do not rely
+   on undefined behavior due to signed arithmetic overflow.
+
+   Example usage:
+
+     long int i = ...;
+     long int j = ...;
+     if (INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW (i, j))
+       printf ("multiply would overflow");
+     else
+       printf ("product is %ld", i * j);
+
+   These macros do not check for all possible numerical problems or
+   undefined or unspecified behavior: they do not check for division
+   by zero, for bad shift counts, or for shifting negative numbers.
+
+   These macros may evaluate their arguments zero or multiple times, so the
+   arguments should not have side effects.
+
+   These macros are tuned for their last argument being a constant.
+
+   Return 1 if the integer expressions A * B, A - B, -A, A * B, A / B,
+   A % B, and A << B would overflow, respectively.  */
+
+#define INT_ADD_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+  _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_ADD_OVERFLOW)
+#define INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+  _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW)
+#define INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW(a) \
+  INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, _GL_INT_MINIMUM (a), _GL_INT_MAXIMUM (a))
+#define INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+  _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW)
+#define INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+  _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW)
+#define INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+  _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW (a, b, _GL_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW)
+#define INT_LEFT_SHIFT_OVERFLOW(a, b) \
+  INT_LEFT_SHIFT_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, \
+                                 _GL_INT_MINIMUM (a), _GL_INT_MAXIMUM (a))
+
+/* Return 1 if the expression A <op> B would overflow,
+   where OP_RESULT_OVERFLOW (A, B, MIN, MAX) does the actual test,
+   assuming MIN and MAX are the minimum and maximum for the result type.
+
+   This macro assumes that A | B is a valid integer if both A and B are,
+   which is true of all known practical hosts.  If this is a problem
+   for you, please let us know how to fix it for your host.  */
+#define _GL_BINARY_OP_OVERFLOW(a, b, op_result_overflow)        \
+  op_result_overflow (a, b,                                     \
+                      _GL_INT_MINIMUM ((a) | (b)),              \
+                      _GL_INT_MAXIMUM ((a) | (b)))
+
+#endif /* _GL_INTPROPS_H */
diff --git a/gl/m4/error.m4 b/gl/m4/error.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ea75ac029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/error.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#serial 13
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-1998, 2001-2004, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_ERROR],
+[
+  AC_FUNC_ERROR_AT_LINE
+  dnl Note: AC_FUNC_ERROR_AT_LINE does AC_LIBSOURCES([error.h, error.c]).
+  gl_PREREQ_ERROR
+])
+
+# Redefine AC_FUNC_ERROR_AT_LINE, because it is no longer maintained in
+# Autoconf.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_FUNC_ERROR_AT_LINE],
+[
+  AC_LIBSOURCES([error.h, error.c])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for error_at_line], [ac_cv_lib_error_at_line],
+    [AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <error.h>]],
+          [[error_at_line (0, 0, "", 0, "an error occurred");]])],
+       [ac_cv_lib_error_at_line=yes],
+       [ac_cv_lib_error_at_line=no])])
+  if test $ac_cv_lib_error_at_line = no; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([error])
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/error.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_ERROR],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_FUNC_STRERROR_R])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  :
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4 b/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4
index 1ef4f455b7..c466da4df5 100644
--- a/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/fcntl_h.m4
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_FCNTL_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
-  GNULIB_FCNTL=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCNTL])
-  GNULIB_OPEN=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPEN])
-  GNULIB_OPENAT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPENAT])
+  GNULIB_FCNTL=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCNTL])
+  GNULIB_NONBLOCKING=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_NONBLOCKING])
+  GNULIB_OPEN=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPEN])
+  GNULIB_OPENAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OPENAT])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
-  HAVE_FCNTL=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCNTL])
-  HAVE_OPENAT=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_OPENAT])
-  REPLACE_FCNTL=0;  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCNTL])
-  REPLACE_OPEN=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPEN])
-  REPLACE_OPENAT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPENAT])
+  HAVE_FCNTL=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_FCNTL])
+  HAVE_OPENAT=1;         AC_SUBST([HAVE_OPENAT])
+  REPLACE_FCNTL=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_FCNTL])
+  REPLACE_OPEN=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPEN])
+  REPLACE_OPENAT=0;      AC_SUBST([REPLACE_OPENAT])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/fseeko.m4 b/gl/m4/fseeko.m4
index 76507d128f..28da81b1cc 100644
--- a/gl/m4/fseeko.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/fseeko.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# fseeko.m4 serial 11
+# fseeko.m4 serial 12
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_FSEEKO],
       gl_REPLACE_FSEEKO
     fi
   fi
+  m4_ifdef([gl_FUNC_FFLUSH_STDIN], [
+    gl_FUNC_FFLUSH_STDIN
+    if test $gl_cv_func_fflush_stdin = no; then
+      gl_REPLACE_FSEEKO
+    fi
+  ])
 ])
 
 dnl Tests whether fseeko is available.
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
index af93a3413f..f67b5e49eb 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 
 # Specification in the form of a command-line invocation:
-#   gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --avoid=alignof-tests --avoid=lseek-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl alloca byteswap c-ctype crypto/hmac-md5 crypto/md5 extensions func getpass gettext gettime havelib lib-msvc-compat lib-symbol-versions manywarnings memmem-simple minmax netdb netinet_in progname read-file snprintf sockets socklen stdint strcase strverscmp sys_socket sys_stat time_r timespec u64 unistd valgrind-tests vasprintf version-etc version-etc-fsf vsnprintf warnings
+#   gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gl/override --lib=libgnu --source-base=gl --m4-base=gl/m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=gl/tests --aux-dir=build-aux --with-tests --avoid=alignof-tests --avoid=lseek-tests --libtool --macro-prefix=gl alloca byteswap c-ctype crypto/hmac-md5 crypto/md5 error extensions func getpass gettext gettime havelib lib-msvc-compat lib-symbol-versions manywarnings memmem-simple minmax netdb netinet_in progname read-file snprintf sockets socklen stdint strcase strverscmp sys_socket sys_stat time_r timespec u64 unistd valgrind-tests vasprintf version-etc version-etc-fsf vsnprintf warnings
 
 # Specification in the form of a few gnulib-tool.m4 macro invocations:
 gl_LOCAL_DIR([gl/override])
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ gl_MODULES([
   c-ctype
   crypto/hmac-md5
   crypto/md5
+  error
   extensions
   func
   getpass
diff --git a/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index ecfb90420d..1776453d68 100644
--- a/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   m4_pattern_allow([^gl_LIBOBJS$])dnl a variable
   m4_pattern_allow([^gl_LTLIBOBJS$])dnl a variable
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_RANLIB])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_PROG_CC_C_O])
   # Code from module alignof:
   # Code from module alloca:
   # Code from module alloca-opt:
@@ -39,17 +40,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module c-ctype:
   # Code from module c-ctype-tests:
   # Code from module clock-time:
-  # Code from module close-hook:
   # Code from module crypto/hmac-md5:
   # Code from module crypto/hmac-md5-tests:
   # Code from module crypto/md5:
   # Code from module crypto/md5-tests:
   # Code from module errno:
   # Code from module errno-tests:
+  # Code from module error:
   # Code from module extensions:
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
   # Code from module fcntl-h:
   # Code from module fcntl-h-tests:
+  # Code from module fd-hook:
   # Code from module float:
   # Code from module fseeko:
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_FUNC_FSEEKO])
@@ -73,8 +75,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module havelib:
   # Code from module include_next:
   # Code from module intprops:
+  # Code from module intprops-tests:
+  # Code from module inttypes:
+  # Code from module inttypes-incomplete:
+  # Code from module inttypes-tests:
   # Code from module lib-msvc-compat:
   # Code from module lib-symbol-versions:
+  # Code from module lock:
+  # Code from module lock-tests:
   # Code from module lseek:
   # Code from module malloc-posix:
   # Code from module manywarnings:
@@ -117,6 +125,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module stdlib-tests:
   # Code from module strcase:
   # Code from module strdup-posix:
+  # Code from module strerror:
+  # Code from module strerror-tests:
+  # Code from module strerror_r-posix:
+  # Code from module strerror_r-posix-tests:
   # Code from module string:
   # Code from module string-tests:
   # Code from module strings:
@@ -129,6 +141,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module sys_stat-tests:
   # Code from module sys_time:
   # Code from module sys_time-tests:
+  # Code from module sys_uio:
+  # Code from module sys_uio-tests:
+  # Code from module thread:
+  # Code from module threadlib:
+  gl_THREADLIB_EARLY
   # Code from module time:
   # Code from module time-tests:
   # Code from module time_r:
@@ -154,6 +171,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module wchar:
   # Code from module wchar-tests:
   # Code from module xsize:
+  # Code from module yield:
 ])
 
 # This macro should be invoked from ./configure.ac, in the section
@@ -170,176 +188,112 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   m4_pushdef([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR], [])
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='gl'
-  # Code from module alignof:
-  # Code from module alloca:
 changequote(,)dnl
 LTALLOCA=`echo "$ALLOCA" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]* /.lo /g;s/\.[^.]*$/.lo/'`
 changequote([, ])dnl
 AC_SUBST([LTALLOCA])
-  # Code from module alloca-opt:
-  gl_FUNC_ALLOCA
-  # Code from module arg-nonnull:
-  # Code from module byteswap:
-  gl_BYTESWAP
-  # Code from module c++defs:
-  # Code from module c-ctype:
-  # Code from module clock-time:
-  gl_CLOCK_TIME
-  # Code from module close-hook:
-  # Code from module crypto/hmac-md5:
-  gl_HMAC_MD5
-  # Code from module crypto/md5:
-  gl_MD5
-  # Code from module errno:
-  gl_HEADER_ERRNO_H
-  # Code from module extensions:
-  # Code from module float:
-  gl_FLOAT_H
-  # Code from module fseeko:
-  gl_FUNC_FSEEKO
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([fseeko])
-  # Code from module ftello:
-  gl_FUNC_FTELLO
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([ftello])
-  # Code from module func:
-  gl_FUNC
-  # Code from module getdelim:
-  gl_FUNC_GETDELIM
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([getdelim])
-  # Code from module getline:
-  gl_FUNC_GETLINE
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([getline])
-  # Code from module getpass:
-  gl_FUNC_GETPASS
-  # Code from module gettext:
-  dnl you must add AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external]) or similar to configure.ac.
-  AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.18.1])
-  # Code from module gettext-h:
-  AC_SUBST([LIBINTL])
-  AC_SUBST([LTLIBINTL])
-  # Code from module gettime:
-  gl_GETTIME
-  # Code from module gettimeofday:
-  gl_FUNC_GETTIMEOFDAY
-  gl_SYS_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([gettimeofday])
-  # Code from module havelib:
-  # Code from module include_next:
-  # Code from module lib-msvc-compat:
-  gl_LD_OUTPUT_DEF
-  # Code from module lib-symbol-versions:
-  gl_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT
-  # Code from module lseek:
-  gl_FUNC_LSEEK
-  gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([lseek])
-  # Code from module malloc-posix:
-  gl_FUNC_MALLOC_POSIX
-  gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([malloc-posix])
-  # Code from module manywarnings:
-  # Code from module memchr:
-  gl_FUNC_MEMCHR
-  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([memchr])
-  # Code from module memmem-simple:
-  gl_FUNC_MEMMEM_SIMPLE
-  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([memmem])
-  # Code from module memxor:
-  gl_MEMXOR
-  # Code from module minmax:
-  gl_MINMAX
-  # Code from module multiarch:
-  gl_MULTIARCH
-  # Code from module netdb:
-  gl_HEADER_NETDB
-  # Code from module netinet_in:
-  gl_HEADER_NETINET_IN
-  AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
-  # Code from module progname:
-  AC_CHECK_DECLS([program_invocation_name], [], [], [#include <errno.h>])
-  AC_CHECK_DECLS([program_invocation_short_name], [], [], [#include <errno.h>])
-  # Code from module read-file:
-  gl_FUNC_READ_FILE
-  # Code from module realloc-posix:
-  gl_FUNC_REALLOC_POSIX
-  gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([realloc-posix])
-  # Code from module size_max:
-  gl_SIZE_MAX
-  # Code from module snprintf:
-  gl_FUNC_SNPRINTF
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([snprintf])
-  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([snprintf])
-  # Code from module socketlib:
-  gl_SOCKETLIB
-  # Code from module sockets:
-  gl_SOCKETS
-  # Code from module socklen:
-  gl_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
-  # Code from module stdarg:
-  gl_STDARG_H
-  # Code from module stdbool:
-  AM_STDBOOL_H
-  # Code from module stddef:
-  gl_STDDEF_H
-  # Code from module stdint:
-  gl_STDINT_H
-  # Code from module stdio:
-  gl_STDIO_H
-  # Code from module stdlib:
-  gl_STDLIB_H
-  # Code from module strcase:
-  gl_STRCASE
-  # Code from module strdup-posix:
-  gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX
-  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strdup])
-  # Code from module string:
-  gl_HEADER_STRING_H
-  # Code from module strings:
-  gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H
-  # Code from module strverscmp:
-  gl_FUNC_STRVERSCMP
-  gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strverscmp])
-  # Code from module sys_socket:
-  gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET
-  AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
-  # Code from module sys_stat:
-  gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H
-  AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
-  # Code from module sys_time:
-  gl_HEADER_SYS_TIME_H
-  AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
-  # Code from module time:
-  gl_HEADER_TIME_H
-  # Code from module time_r:
-  gl_TIME_R
-  gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([time_r])
-  # Code from module timespec:
-  gl_TIMESPEC
-  # Code from module u64:
-  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
-  # Code from module unistd:
-  gl_UNISTD_H
-  # Code from module valgrind-tests:
-  gl_VALGRIND_TESTS
-  # Code from module vasnprintf:
-  gl_FUNC_VASNPRINTF
-  # Code from module vasprintf:
-  gl_FUNC_VASPRINTF
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vasprintf])
-  m4_ifdef([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
-    [AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=asprintf:2:c-format])
-     AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=vasprintf:2:c-format])])
-  # Code from module verify:
-  # Code from module version-etc:
-  gl_VERSION_ETC
-  # Code from module version-etc-fsf:
-  # Code from module vsnprintf:
-  gl_FUNC_VSNPRINTF
-  gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vsnprintf])
-  # Code from module warn-on-use:
-  # Code from module warnings:
-  AC_SUBST([WARN_CFLAGS])
-  # Code from module wchar:
-  gl_WCHAR_H
-  # Code from module xsize:
-  gl_XSIZE
+gl_FUNC_ALLOCA
+gl_BYTESWAP
+gl_CLOCK_TIME
+gl_HMAC_MD5
+gl_MD5
+gl_HEADER_ERRNO_H
+gl_ERROR
+m4_ifdef([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
+  [AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=error:3:c-format])
+   AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=error_at_line:5:c-format])])
+gl_FLOAT_H
+gl_FUNC_FSEEKO
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([fseeko])
+gl_FUNC_FTELLO
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([ftello])
+gl_FUNC
+gl_FUNC_GETDELIM
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([getdelim])
+gl_FUNC_GETLINE
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([getline])
+gl_FUNC_GETPASS
+dnl you must add AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external]) or similar to configure.ac.
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.18.1])
+AC_SUBST([LIBINTL])
+AC_SUBST([LTLIBINTL])
+gl_GETTIME
+gl_FUNC_GETTIMEOFDAY
+gl_SYS_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([gettimeofday])
+gl_LD_OUTPUT_DEF
+gl_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT
+gl_LOCK
+gl_FUNC_LSEEK
+gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([lseek])
+gl_FUNC_MALLOC_POSIX
+gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([malloc-posix])
+gl_FUNC_MEMCHR
+gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([memchr])
+gl_FUNC_MEMMEM_SIMPLE
+gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([memmem])
+gl_MEMXOR
+gl_MINMAX
+gl_MULTIARCH
+gl_HEADER_NETDB
+gl_HEADER_NETINET_IN
+AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([program_invocation_name], [], [], [#include <errno.h>])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([program_invocation_short_name], [], [], [#include <errno.h>])
+gl_FUNC_READ_FILE
+gl_FUNC_REALLOC_POSIX
+gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([realloc-posix])
+gl_SIZE_MAX
+gl_FUNC_SNPRINTF
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([snprintf])
+gl_MODULE_INDICATOR([snprintf])
+gl_SOCKETLIB
+gl_SOCKETS
+gl_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
+gl_STDARG_H
+AM_STDBOOL_H
+gl_STDDEF_H
+gl_STDINT_H
+gl_STDIO_H
+gl_STDLIB_H
+gl_STRCASE
+gl_FUNC_STRDUP_POSIX
+gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strdup])
+gl_FUNC_STRERROR
+gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strerror])
+gl_FUNC_STRERROR_R
+gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strerror_r])
+gl_HEADER_STRING_H
+gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H
+gl_FUNC_STRVERSCMP
+gl_STRING_MODULE_INDICATOR([strverscmp])
+gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET
+AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H
+AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+gl_HEADER_SYS_TIME_H
+AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+gl_HEADER_SYS_UIO
+AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+gl_THREADLIB
+gl_HEADER_TIME_H
+gl_TIME_R
+gl_TIME_MODULE_INDICATOR([time_r])
+gl_TIMESPEC
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+gl_UNISTD_H
+gl_VALGRIND_TESTS
+gl_FUNC_VASNPRINTF
+gl_FUNC_VASPRINTF
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vasprintf])
+m4_ifdef([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
+  [AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=asprintf:2:c-format])
+   AM_][XGETTEXT_OPTION([--flag=vasprintf:2:c-format])])
+gl_VERSION_ETC
+gl_FUNC_VSNPRINTF
+gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vsnprintf])
+AC_SUBST([WARN_CFLAGS])
+gl_WCHAR_H
+gl_XSIZE
   # End of code from modules
   m4_ifval(gl_LIBSOURCES_LIST, [
     m4_syscmd([test ! -d ]m4_defn([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR])[ ||
@@ -386,19 +340,23 @@ changequote([, ])dnl
   AC_SUBST([gltests_WITNESS])
   gl_module_indicator_condition=$gltests_WITNESS
   m4_pushdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION], [$gl_module_indicator_condition])
-  gl_FCNTL_H
-  gl_FUNC_UNGETC_WORKS
-  gl_FUNC_UNGETC_WORKS
-  gl_FUNC_GETPAGESIZE
-  gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([getpagesize])
-  dnl Check for prerequisites for memory fence checks.
-  gl_FUNC_MMAP_ANON
-  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/mman.h])
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mprotect])
-  gt_TYPE_WCHAR_T
-  gt_TYPE_WINT_T
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([shutdown])
-  gl_VALGRIND_TESTS
+gl_FCNTL_H
+gl_FUNC_UNGETC_WORKS
+gl_FUNC_UNGETC_WORKS
+gl_FUNC_GETPAGESIZE
+gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR([getpagesize])
+gl_INTTYPES_H
+gl_INTTYPES_INCOMPLETE
+dnl Check for prerequisites for memory fence checks.
+gl_FUNC_MMAP_ANON
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/mman.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mprotect])
+gt_TYPE_WCHAR_T
+gt_TYPE_WINT_T
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([shutdown])
+gl_THREAD
+gl_VALGRIND_TESTS
+gl_YIELD
   m4_popdef([gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_CONDITION])
   m4_ifval(gltests_LIBSOURCES_LIST, [
     m4_syscmd([test ! -d ]m4_defn([gltests_LIBSOURCES_DIR])[ ||
@@ -503,9 +461,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/byteswap.in.h
   lib/c-ctype.c
   lib/c-ctype.h
-  lib/close-hook.c
-  lib/close-hook.h
   lib/errno.in.h
+  lib/error.c
+  lib/error.h
+  lib/fd-hook.c
+  lib/fd-hook.h
   lib/float+.h
   lib/float.in.h
   lib/fseeko.c
@@ -517,8 +477,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/gettext.h
   lib/gettime.c
   lib/gettimeofday.c
+  lib/glthread/lock.c
+  lib/glthread/lock.h
+  lib/glthread/threadlib.c
   lib/hmac-md5.c
   lib/hmac.h
+  lib/intprops.h
   lib/lseek.c
   lib/malloc.c
   lib/md5.c
@@ -554,6 +518,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/str-two-way.h
   lib/strcasecmp.c
   lib/strdup.c
+  lib/strerror-impl.h
+  lib/strerror.c
+  lib/strerror_r.c
   lib/string.in.h
   lib/strings.in.h
   lib/strncasecmp.c
@@ -561,6 +528,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/sys_socket.in.h
   lib/sys_stat.in.h
   lib/sys_time.in.h
+  lib/sys_uio.in.h
   lib/time.in.h
   lib/time_r.c
   lib/timespec.h
@@ -583,6 +551,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/clock_time.m4
   m4/codeset.m4
   m4/errno_h.m4
+  m4/error.m4
   m4/extensions.m4
   m4/fcntl-o.m4
   m4/fcntl_h.m4
@@ -610,6 +579,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/intmax.m4
   m4/intmax_t.m4
   m4/inttypes-pri.m4
+  m4/inttypes.m4
   m4/inttypes_h.m4
   m4/lcmessage.m4
   m4/ld-output-def.m4
@@ -653,12 +623,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/stdlib_h.m4
   m4/strcase.m4
   m4/strdup.m4
+  m4/strerror.m4
+  m4/strerror_r.m4
   m4/string_h.m4
   m4/strings_h.m4
   m4/strverscmp.m4
   m4/sys_socket_h.m4
   m4/sys_stat_h.m4
   m4/sys_time_h.m4
+  m4/sys_uio_h.m4
+  m4/thread.m4
   m4/threadlib.m4
   m4/time_h.m4
   m4/time_r.m4
@@ -678,6 +652,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/wchar_t.m4
   m4/wint_t.m4
   m4/xsize.m4
+  m4/yield.m4
   tests/init.sh
   tests/macros.h
   tests/signature.h
@@ -700,6 +675,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-getline.c
   tests/test-gettimeofday.c
   tests/test-hmac-md5.c
+  tests/test-intprops.c
+  tests/test-inttypes.c
+  tests/test-lock.c
   tests/test-md5.c
   tests/test-memchr.c
   tests/test-netdb.c
@@ -712,12 +690,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-stdint.c
   tests/test-stdio.c
   tests/test-stdlib.c
+  tests/test-strerror.c
+  tests/test-strerror_r.c
   tests/test-string.c
   tests/test-strings.c
   tests/test-strverscmp.c
   tests/test-sys_socket.c
   tests/test-sys_stat.c
   tests/test-sys_time.c
+  tests/test-sys_uio.c
   tests/test-sys_wait.h
   tests/test-time.c
   tests/test-u64.c
@@ -732,8 +713,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   tests/test-wchar.c
   tests/zerosize-ptr.h
   tests=lib/binary-io.h
-  tests=lib/dummy.c
   tests=lib/fcntl.in.h
   tests=lib/getpagesize.c
-  tests=lib/intprops.h
+  tests=lib/glthread/thread.c
+  tests=lib/glthread/thread.h
+  tests=lib/glthread/yield.h
+  tests=lib/inttypes.in.h
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/inttypes.m4 b/gl/m4/inttypes.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc027a417f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/inttypes.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# inttypes.m4 serial 24
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Derek Price, Bruno Haible.
+dnl Test whether <inttypes.h> is supported or must be substituted.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_INTTYPES_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_INTTYPES_INCOMPLETE])
+  gl_INTTYPES_PRI_SCN
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_INTTYPES_INCOMPLETE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDINT_H])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([inttypes.h])
+
+  dnl Override <inttypes.h> always, so that the portability warnings work.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_INTTYPES_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([inttypes.h])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_MULTIARCH])
+
+  dnl Ensure that <stdint.h> defines the limit macros, since gnulib's
+  dnl <inttypes.h> relies on them.  This macro is only needed when a
+  dnl C++ compiler is in use; it has no effect for a C compiler.
+  dnl Also be careful to define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS only when gnulib's
+  dnl <inttypes.h> is going to be created, and to avoid redefinition warnings
+  dnl if the __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS is already defined through the CPPFLAGS.
+  AC_DEFINE([GL_TRIGGER_STDC_LIMIT_MACROS], [1],
+    [Define to make the limit macros in <stdint.h> visible.])
+  AH_VERBATIM([__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS_ZZZ],
+[/* Ensure that <stdint.h> defines the limit macros, since gnulib's
+   <inttypes.h> relies on them.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && !defined __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS && GL_TRIGGER_STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+# define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
+#endif
+])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <inttypes.h>
+    ]], [imaxabs imaxdiv strtoimax strtoumax])
+])
+
+# Ensure that the PRI* and SCN* macros are defined appropriately.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_INTTYPES_PRI_SCN],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_INTTYPES_PRI])
+
+  PRIPTR_PREFIX=
+  if test -n "$STDINT_H"; then
+    dnl Using the gnulib <stdint.h>. It always defines intptr_t to 'long'.
+    PRIPTR_PREFIX='"l"'
+  else
+    dnl Using the system's <stdint.h>.
+    for glpfx in '' l ll I64; do
+      case $glpfx in
+        '')  gltype1='int';;
+        l)   gltype1='long int';;
+        ll)  gltype1='long long int';;
+        I64) gltype1='__int64';;
+      esac
+      AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdint.h>
+           extern intptr_t foo;
+           extern $gltype1 foo;]])],
+        [PRIPTR_PREFIX='"'$glpfx'"'])
+      test -n "$PRIPTR_PREFIX" && break
+    done
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([PRIPTR_PREFIX])
+
+  gl_INTTYPES_CHECK_LONG_LONG_INT_CONDITION(
+    [INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX],
+    [defined INT32_MAX && defined INTMAX_MAX],
+    [INT32_MAX < INTMAX_MAX],
+    [sizeof (int) < sizeof (long long int)])
+  if test $APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD = 0; then
+    gl_INTTYPES_CHECK_LONG_LONG_INT_CONDITION(
+      [INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX],
+      [defined INT64_MAX],
+      [INT64_MAX == LONG_MAX],
+      [sizeof (long long int) == sizeof (long int)])
+  else
+    INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX=-1
+  fi
+  gl_INTTYPES_CHECK_LONG_LONG_INT_CONDITION(
+    [UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX],
+    [defined UINT32_MAX && defined UINTMAX_MAX],
+    [UINT32_MAX < UINTMAX_MAX],
+    [sizeof (unsigned int) < sizeof (unsigned long long int)])
+  if test $APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD = 0; then
+    gl_INTTYPES_CHECK_LONG_LONG_INT_CONDITION(
+      [UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX],
+      [defined UINT64_MAX],
+      [UINT64_MAX == ULONG_MAX],
+      [sizeof (unsigned long long int) == sizeof (unsigned long int)])
+  else
+    UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX=-1
+  fi
+])
+
+# Define the symbol $1 to be 1 if the condition is true, 0 otherwise.
+# If $2 is true, the condition is $3; otherwise if long long int is supported
+# approximate the condition with $4; otherwise, assume the condition is false.
+# The condition should work on all C99 platforms; the approximations should be
+# good enough to work on all practical pre-C99 platforms.
+# $2 is evaluated by the C preprocessor, $3 and $4 as compile-time constants.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_INTTYPES_CHECK_LONG_LONG_INT_CONDITION],
+[
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $3],
+    [gl_cv_test_$1],
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[/* Work also in C++ mode.  */
+            #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
+
+            /* Work if build is not clean.  */
+            #define _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_STDINT_H
+
+            #include <limits.h>
+            #if HAVE_STDINT_H
+             #include <stdint.h>
+            #endif
+
+            #if $2
+             #define CONDITION ($3)
+            #elif HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
+             #define CONDITION ($4)
+            #else
+             #define CONDITION 0
+            #endif
+            int test[CONDITION ? 1 : -1];]])],
+       [gl_cv_test_$1=yes],
+       [gl_cv_test_$1=no])])
+  if test $gl_cv_test_$1 = yes; then
+    $1=1;
+  else
+    $1=0;
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_INTTYPES_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_INTTYPES_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_INTTYPES_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_IMAXABS=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_IMAXABS])
+  GNULIB_IMAXDIV=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_IMAXDIV])
+  GNULIB_STRTOIMAX=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOIMAX])
+  GNULIB_STRTOUMAX=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STRTOUMAX])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS=1;   AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS])
+  HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV=1;   AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX])
+  INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX=1;  AC_SUBST([INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX])
+  INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX='defined _LP64';  AC_SUBST([INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX])
+  PRI_MACROS_BROKEN=0;   AC_SUBST([PRI_MACROS_BROKEN])
+  PRIPTR_PREFIX=__PRIPTR_PREFIX;  AC_SUBST([PRIPTR_PREFIX])
+  UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX=1;  AC_SUBST([UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX])
+  UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX='defined _LP64';  AC_SUBST([UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX])
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/manywarnings.m4 b/gl/m4/manywarnings.m4
index e928821952..67db064a9f 100644
--- a/gl/m4/manywarnings.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/manywarnings.m4
@@ -35,74 +35,124 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_MANYWARN_COMPLEMENT],
 # using gl_WARN_ADD if you want to make sure your gcc understands it.
 AC_DEFUN([gl_MANYWARN_ALL_GCC],
 [
- gl_manywarn_set=
- for gl_manywarn_item in \
-   -Wall \
-   -W \
-   -Wformat-y2k \
-   -Wformat-nonliteral \
-   -Wformat-security \
-   -Winit-self \
-   -Wmissing-include-dirs \
-   -Wswitch-default \
-   -Wswitch-enum \
-   -Wunused \
-   -Wunknown-pragmas \
-   -Wstrict-aliasing \
-   -Wstrict-overflow \
-   -Wsystem-headers \
-   -Wfloat-equal \
-   -Wtraditional \
-   -Wtraditional-conversion \
-   -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
-   -Wundef \
-   -Wshadow \
-   -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations \
-   -Wpointer-arith \
-   -Wbad-function-cast \
-   -Wc++-compat \
-   -Wcast-qual \
-   -Wcast-align \
-   -Wwrite-strings \
-   -Wconversion \
-   -Wsign-conversion \
-   -Wlogical-op \
-   -Waggregate-return \
-   -Wstrict-prototypes \
-   -Wold-style-definition \
-   -Wmissing-prototypes \
-   -Wmissing-declarations \
-   -Wmissing-noreturn \
-   -Wmissing-format-attribute \
-   -Wpacked \
-   -Wpadded \
-   -Wredundant-decls \
-   -Wnested-externs \
-   -Wunreachable-code \
-   -Winline \
-   -Winvalid-pch \
-   -Wlong-long \
-   -Wvla \
-   -Wvolatile-register-var \
-   -Wdisabled-optimization \
-   -Wstack-protector \
-   -Woverlength-strings \
-   -Wbuiltin-macro-redefined \
-   -Wmudflap \
-   -Wpacked-bitfield-compat \
-   -Wsync-nand \
-  ; do
+  dnl First, check if -Wno-missing-field-initializers is needed.
+  dnl -Wmissing-field-initializers is implied by -W, but that issues
+  dnl warnings with GCC version before 4.7, for the common idiom
+  dnl of initializing types on the stack to zero, using { 0, }
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  if test -n "$GCC"; then
+
+    dnl First, check -W -Werror -Wno-missing-field-initializers is supported
+    dnl with the current $CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS.
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -Wno-missing-field-initializers is supported])
+    AC_CACHE_VAL([gl_cv_cc_nomfi_supported], [
+      gl_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+      CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -W -Werror -Wno-missing-field-initializers"
+      AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[]])],
+        [gl_cv_cc_nomfi_supported=yes],
+        [gl_cv_cc_nomfi_supported=no])
+      CFLAGS="$gl_save_CFLAGS"])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_cv_cc_nomfi_supported])
+
+    if test "$gl_cv_cc_nomfi_supported" = yes; then
+      dnl Now check whether -Wno-missing-field-initializers is needed
+      dnl for the { 0, } construct.
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -Wno-missing-field-initializers is needed])
+      AC_CACHE_VAL([gl_cv_cc_nomfi_needed], [
+        gl_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -W -Werror"
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+             [[void f (void)
+               {
+                 typedef struct { int a; int b; } s_t;
+                 s_t s1 = { 0, };
+               }
+             ]],
+             [[]])],
+          [gl_cv_cc_nomfi_needed=no],
+          [gl_cv_cc_nomfi_needed=yes])
+        CFLAGS="$gl_save_CFLAGS"
+      ])
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_cv_cc_nomfi_needed])
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  gl_manywarn_set=
+  for gl_manywarn_item in \
+    -Wall \
+    -W \
+    -Wformat-y2k \
+    -Wformat-nonliteral \
+    -Wformat-security \
+    -Winit-self \
+    -Wmissing-include-dirs \
+    -Wswitch-default \
+    -Wswitch-enum \
+    -Wunused \
+    -Wunknown-pragmas \
+    -Wstrict-aliasing \
+    -Wstrict-overflow \
+    -Wsystem-headers \
+    -Wfloat-equal \
+    -Wtraditional \
+    -Wtraditional-conversion \
+    -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
+    -Wundef \
+    -Wshadow \
+    -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations \
+    -Wpointer-arith \
+    -Wbad-function-cast \
+    -Wc++-compat \
+    -Wcast-qual \
+    -Wcast-align \
+    -Wwrite-strings \
+    -Wconversion \
+    -Wsign-conversion \
+    -Wlogical-op \
+    -Waggregate-return \
+    -Wstrict-prototypes \
+    -Wold-style-definition \
+    -Wmissing-prototypes \
+    -Wmissing-declarations \
+    -Wmissing-noreturn \
+    -Wmissing-format-attribute \
+    -Wpacked \
+    -Wpadded \
+    -Wredundant-decls \
+    -Wnested-externs \
+    -Wunreachable-code \
+    -Winline \
+    -Winvalid-pch \
+    -Wlong-long \
+    -Wvla \
+    -Wvolatile-register-var \
+    -Wdisabled-optimization \
+    -Wstack-protector \
+    -Woverlength-strings \
+    -Wbuiltin-macro-redefined \
+    -Wmudflap \
+    -Wpacked-bitfield-compat \
+    -Wsync-nand \
+    ; do
     gl_manywarn_set="$gl_manywarn_set $gl_manywarn_item"
   done
- # The following are not documented in the manual but are included in
- # output from gcc --help=warnings.
- for gl_manywarn_item in \
-   -Wattributes \
-   -Wcoverage-mismatch \
-   -Wmultichar \
-   -Wunused-macros \
-  ; do
+  # The following are not documented in the manual but are included in
+  # output from gcc --help=warnings.
+  for gl_manywarn_item in \
+    -Wattributes \
+    -Wcoverage-mismatch \
+    -Wmultichar \
+    -Wunused-macros \
+    ; do
     gl_manywarn_set="$gl_manywarn_set $gl_manywarn_item"
   done
+
+  # Disable the missing-field-initializers warning if needed
+  if test "$gl_cv_cc_nomfi_needed" = yes; then
+    gl_manywarn_set="$gl_manywarn_set -Wno-missing-field-initializers"
+  fi
+
   $1=$gl_manywarn_set
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/memchr.m4 b/gl/m4/memchr.m4
index 3c2b313916..a544e2b4e7 100644
--- a/gl/m4/memchr.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/memchr.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# memchr.m4 serial 10
+# memchr.m4 serial 11
 dnl Copyright (C) 2002-2004, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -11,10 +11,16 @@ AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR],
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/mman.h])
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mprotect])
 
-  dnl These days, we assume memchr is present.  But just in case...
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([memchr])
-  if test $ac_cv_func_memchr = yes; then
+  m4_ifdef([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR_OBSOLETE], [
+    dnl These days, we assume memchr is present.  But if support for old
+    dnl platforms is desired:
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([memchr])
+    if test $ac_cv_func_memchr = no; then
+      HAVE_MEMCHR=0
+    fi
+  ])
+  if test $HAVE_MEMCHR = 1; then
     # Detect platform-specific bugs in some versions of glibc:
     # memchr should not dereference anything with length 0
     #   http://bugzilla.redhat.com/499689
@@ -73,8 +79,6 @@ AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR],
     if test "$gl_cv_func_memchr_works" != yes; then
       REPLACE_MEMCHR=1
     fi
-  else
-    HAVE_MEMCHR=0
   fi
   if test $HAVE_MEMCHR = 0 || test $REPLACE_MEMCHR = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([memchr])
diff --git a/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4 b/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
index 9a01cd6a76..a54d6701b7 100644
--- a/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/netdb_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# netdb_h.m4 serial 10
+# netdb_h.m4 serial 11
 dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_MODULE_INDICATOR],
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS])
   gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
 ])
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS],
@@ -37,4 +39,5 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_NETDB_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR])
   HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETADDRINFO])
   HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO=1;  AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO])
+  REPLACE_GAI_STRERROR=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_GAI_STRERROR])
 ])
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdint.m4 b/gl/m4/stdint.m4
index dff37fe1bf..c75e95722a 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdint.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdint.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdint.m4 serial 40
+# stdint.m4 serial 41
 dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 dnl From Paul Eggert and Bruno Haible.
 dnl Test whether <stdint.h> is supported or must be substituted.
 
-AC_DEFUN([gl_STDINT_H],
+AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_STDINT_H],
 [
   AC_PREREQ([2.59])dnl
 
diff --git a/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4 b/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
index 7f3ae56295..a8326f3c34 100644
--- a/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdio_h.m4 serial 33
+# stdio_h.m4 serial 37
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -9,6 +9,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS])
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
   gl_NEXT_HEADERS([stdio.h])
+
+  dnl No need to create extra modules for these functions. Everyone who uses
+  dnl <stdio.h> likely needs them.
+  GNULIB_FSCANF=1
+  GNULIB_SCANF=1
+  GNULIB_FGETC=1
+  GNULIB_GETC=1
+  GNULIB_GETCHAR=1
+  GNULIB_FGETS=1
+  GNULIB_GETS=1
+  GNULIB_FREAD=1
+  dnl This ifdef is necessary to avoid an error "missing file lib/stdio-read.c"
+  dnl "expected source file, required through AC_LIBSOURCES, not found". It is
+  dnl also an optimization, to avoid performing a configure check whose result
+  dnl is not used. But it does not make the test of GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING
+  dnl or GNULIB_NONBLOCKING redundant.
+  m4_ifdef([gl_NONBLOCKING_IO], [
+    gl_NONBLOCKING_IO
+    if test $gl_cv_have_nonblocking != yes; then
+      REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS=1
+      AC_LIBOBJ([stdio-read])
+    fi
+  ])
+
   dnl No need to create extra modules for these functions. Everyone who uses
   dnl <stdio.h> likely needs them.
   GNULIB_FPRINTF=1
@@ -21,9 +45,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
   GNULIB_FPUTS=1
   GNULIB_PUTS=1
   GNULIB_FWRITE=1
-  dnl This ifdef is just an optimization, to avoid performing a configure
-  dnl check whose result is not used. It does not make the test of
-  dnl GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE or GNULIB_SIGPIPE redundant.
+  dnl This ifdef is necessary to avoid an error "missing file lib/stdio-write.c"
+  dnl "expected source file, required through AC_LIBSOURCES, not found". It is
+  dnl also an optimization, to avoid performing a configure check whose result
+  dnl is not used. But it does not make the test of GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE or
+  dnl GNULIB_SIGPIPE redundant.
   m4_ifdef([gl_SIGNAL_SIGPIPE], [
     gl_SIGNAL_SIGPIPE
     if test $gl_cv_header_signal_h_SIGPIPE != yes; then
@@ -31,6 +57,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
       AC_LIBOBJ([stdio-write])
     fi
   ])
+  dnl This ifdef is necessary to avoid an error "missing file lib/stdio-write.c"
+  dnl "expected source file, required through AC_LIBSOURCES, not found". It is
+  dnl also an optimization, to avoid performing a configure check whose result
+  dnl is not used. But it does not make the test of GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING
+  dnl or GNULIB_NONBLOCKING redundant.
+  m4_ifdef([gl_NONBLOCKING_IO], [
+    gl_NONBLOCKING_IO
+    if test $gl_cv_have_nonblocking != yes; then
+      REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS=1
+      AC_LIBOBJ([stdio-write])
+    fi
+  ])
 
   dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
   dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
@@ -54,20 +92,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_DPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DPRINTF])
   GNULIB_FCLOSE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCLOSE])
   GNULIB_FFLUSH=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FFLUSH])
+  GNULIB_FGETC=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FGETC])
+  GNULIB_FGETS=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FGETS])
   GNULIB_FOPEN=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FOPEN])
   GNULIB_FPRINTF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPRINTF])
   GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX])
   GNULIB_FPURGE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPURGE])
   GNULIB_FPUTC=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPUTC])
   GNULIB_FPUTS=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FPUTS])
+  GNULIB_FREAD=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FREAD])
   GNULIB_FREOPEN=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FREOPEN])
+  GNULIB_FSCANF=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSCANF])
   GNULIB_FSEEK=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSEEK])
   GNULIB_FSEEKO=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSEEKO])
   GNULIB_FTELL=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTELL])
   GNULIB_FTELLO=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTELLO])
   GNULIB_FWRITE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FWRITE])
+  GNULIB_GETC=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETC])
+  GNULIB_GETCHAR=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETCHAR])
   GNULIB_GETDELIM=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDELIM])
   GNULIB_GETLINE=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLINE])
+  GNULIB_GETS=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETS])
   GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF])
   GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX])
   GNULIB_PERROR=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PERROR])
@@ -80,11 +125,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
   GNULIB_REMOVE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_REMOVE])
   GNULIB_RENAME=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RENAME])
   GNULIB_RENAMEAT=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RENAMEAT])
+  GNULIB_SCANF=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SCANF])
   GNULIB_SNPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SNPRINTF])
   GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SPRINTF_POSIX])
+  GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING])
   GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE])
   GNULIB_TMPFILE=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TMPFILE])
   GNULIB_VASPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VASPRINTF])
+  GNULIB_VFSCANF=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFSCANF])
+  GNULIB_VSCANF=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VSCANF])
   GNULIB_VDPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VDPRINTF])
   GNULIB_VFPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF])
   GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX])
@@ -129,6 +178,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_RENAMEAT=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RENAMEAT])
   REPLACE_SNPRINTF=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SNPRINTF])
   REPLACE_SPRINTF=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SPRINTF])
+  REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS=0;    AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS])
   REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS])
   REPLACE_TMPFILE=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TMPFILE])
   REPLACE_VASPRINTF=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_VASPRINTF])
diff --git a/gl/m4/strerror.m4 b/gl/m4/strerror.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d891031f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/strerror.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# strerror.m4 serial 10
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRERROR],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_STRERROR_SEPARATE])
+  if test $REPLACE_STRERROR = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strerror])
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([REPLACE_STRERROR], [$REPLACE_STRERROR],
+      [Define this to 1 if strerror is broken.])
+  fi
+])
+
+# Like gl_FUNC_STRERROR, except prepare for separate compilation (no AC_LIBOBJ).
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRERROR_SEPARATE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_ERRNO_H])
+  if test -z "$ERRNO_H"; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working strerror function],
+     [gl_cv_func_working_strerror],
+     [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[#include <string.h>
+             #include <errno.h>
+           ]],
+           [[int result = 0;
+             if (!*strerror (-2)) result |= 1;
+             errno = 0;
+             if (!*strerror (0)) result |= 2;
+             if (errno) result |= 4;
+             return result;]])],
+        [gl_cv_func_working_strerror=yes],
+        [gl_cv_func_working_strerror=no],
+        [dnl Be pessimistic on cross-compiles for now.
+         gl_cv_func_working_strerror=no])
+    ])
+    if test $gl_cv_func_working_strerror = no; then
+      dnl The system's strerror() fails to return a string for out-of-range
+      dnl integers. Replace it.
+      REPLACE_STRERROR=1
+    fi
+  else
+    dnl The system's strerror() cannot know about the new errno values we add
+    dnl to <errno.h>. Replace it.
+    REPLACE_STRERROR=1
+  fi
+  if test $REPLACE_STRERROR = 1; then
+    gl_PREREQ_STRERROR
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/strerror.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_STRERROR], [
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS([strerror])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([sys/socket.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h != yes; then
+    dnl We cannot use AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE here, because that would make
+    dnl the check for those headers unconditional; yet cygwin reports
+    dnl that the headers are present but cannot be compiled (since on
+    dnl cygwin, all socket information should come from sys/socket.h).
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([winsock2.h])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/strerror_r.m4 b/gl/m4/strerror_r.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..190472c959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/strerror_r.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# strerror_r.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRERROR_R],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_ERRNO_H])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+
+  dnl Persuade Solaris <string.h> to declare strerror_r().
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  dnl Some systems don't declare strerror_r() if _THREAD_SAFE and _REENTRANT
+  dnl are not defined.
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE([strerror_r])
+  if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strerror_r = no; then
+    HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R=0
+  fi
+
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strerror_r])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strerror_r = yes; then
+    if test -z "$ERRNO_H"; then
+      dnl The POSIX prototype is:  int strerror_r (int, char *, size_t);
+      dnl glibc, Cygwin:           char *strerror_r (int, char *, size_t);
+      dnl AIX 5.1, OSF/1 5.1:      int strerror_r (int, char *, int);
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([for strerror_r with POSIX signature],
+        [gl_cv_func_strerror_r_posix_signature],
+        [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+           [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+              [[#include <string.h>
+                int strerror_r (int, char *, size_t);
+              ]],
+              [[return strerror (0);]])],
+           [gl_cv_func_strerror_r_posix_signature=yes],
+           [gl_cv_func_strerror_r_posix_signature=no])
+        ])
+      if test $gl_cv_func_strerror_r_posix_signature = yes; then
+        dnl AIX 6.1 strerror_r fails by returning -1, not an error number.
+        dnl HP-UX 11.31 strerror_r always fails when the buffer length argument
+        dnl is less than 80.
+        dnl FreeBSD 8.s strerror_r claims failure on 0
+        AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether strerror_r works],
+          [gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works],
+          [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+             [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+                [[#include <errno.h>
+                  #include <string.h>
+                  int strerror_r (int, char *, size_t);
+                ]],
+                [[int result = 0;
+                  char buf[79];
+                  if (strerror_r (EACCES, buf, 0) < 0)
+                    result |= 1;
+                  errno = 0;
+                  if (strerror_r (EACCES, buf, sizeof buf) != 0)
+                    result |= 2;
+                  if (strerror_r (0, buf, sizeof buf) != 0)
+                    result |= 4;
+                  if (errno)
+                    result |= 8;
+                  return result;
+                ]])],
+             [gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works=yes],
+             [gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works=no],
+             [
+changequote(,)dnl
+              case "$host_os" in
+                       # Guess no on AIX.
+                aix*)  gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works="guessing no";;
+                       # Guess no on HP-UX.
+                hpux*) gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works="guessing no";;
+                       # Guess no on FreeBSD.
+                freebsd*)  gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works="guessing no";;
+                       # Guess yes otherwise.
+                *)     gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works="guessing yes";;
+              esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+             ])
+          ])
+        case "$gl_cv_func_strerror_r_works" in
+          *no) REPLACE_STRERROR_R=1 ;;
+        esac
+      else
+        dnl The system's strerror() has a wrong signature. Replace it.
+        REPLACE_STRERROR_R=1
+        dnl glibc >= 2.3.4 and cygwin 1.7.9 have a function __xpg_strerror_r.
+        AC_CHECK_FUNCS([__xpg_strerror_r])
+      fi
+    else
+      dnl The system's strerror_r() cannot know about the new errno values we
+      dnl add to <errno.h>. Replace it.
+      REPLACE_STRERROR_R=1
+    fi
+  fi
+  if test $HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R = 0 || test $REPLACE_STRERROR_R = 1; then
+    AC_LIBOBJ([strerror_r])
+    gl_PREREQ_STRERROR_R
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/strerror_r.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_STRERROR_R], [
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([catgets])
+  :
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/string_h.m4 b/gl/m4/string_h.m4
index 30ddfbc3a4..df8c40353b 100644
--- a/gl/m4/string_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/string_h.m4
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
 # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
-# serial 19
+# serial 20
 
 # Written by Paul Eggert.
 
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_STRDUP=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRDUP])
   REPLACE_STRSTR=0;             AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRSTR])
   REPLACE_STRCASESTR=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCASESTR])
+  REPLACE_STRCHRNUL=0;          AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRCHRNUL])
   REPLACE_STRERROR=0;           AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR])
   REPLACE_STRERROR_R=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRERROR_R])
   REPLACE_STRNCAT=0;            AC_SUBST([REPLACE_STRNCAT])
diff --git a/gl/m4/sys_uio_h.m4 b/gl/m4/sys_uio_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bafa0ac457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/sys_uio_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# sys_uio_h.m4 serial 1
+dnl Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_SYS_UIO],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_UIO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  dnl <sys/uio.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([sys/uio.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_sys_uio_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1
+  else
+    HAVE_SYS_UIO_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_SYS_UIO_H])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_UIO_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_SYS_UIO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_SYS_UIO_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/thread.m4 b/gl/m4/thread.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49a4bc772f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/thread.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# thread.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_THREAD],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADLIB])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+
+  if test $gl_threads_api = posix; then
+    gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+    LIBS="$LIBS $LIBMULTITHREAD"
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([pthread_atfork])
+    LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4 b/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
index c81a1138e9..fb6fe07726 100644
--- a/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/unistd_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# unistd_h.m4 serial 53
+# unistd_h.m4 serial 56
 dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H],
     ]], [chown dup2 dup3 environ euidaccess faccessat fchdir fchownat
     fsync ftruncate getcwd getdomainname getdtablesize getgroups
     gethostname getlogin getlogin_r getpagesize getusershell setusershell
-    endusershell lchown link linkat lseek pipe pipe2 pread pwrite readlink
-    readlinkat rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat
+    endusershell group_member lchown link linkat lseek pipe pipe2 pread pwrite
+    readlink readlinkat rmdir sleep symlink symlinkat ttyname_r unlink unlinkat
     usleep])
 ])
 
@@ -52,47 +52,50 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
 [
-  GNULIB_CHOWN=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CHOWN])
-  GNULIB_CLOSE=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CLOSE])
-  GNULIB_DUP2=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUP2])
-  GNULIB_DUP3=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUP3])
-  GNULIB_ENVIRON=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ENVIRON])
-  GNULIB_EUIDACCESS=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_EUIDACCESS])
-  GNULIB_FACCESSAT=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FACCESSAT])
-  GNULIB_FCHDIR=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHDIR])
-  GNULIB_FCHOWNAT=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHOWNAT])
-  GNULIB_FSYNC=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSYNC])
-  GNULIB_FTRUNCATE=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTRUNCATE])
-  GNULIB_GETCWD=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETCWD])
-  GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME])
-  GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE])
-  GNULIB_GETGROUPS=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETGROUPS])
-  GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME])
-  GNULIB_GETLOGIN=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOGIN])
-  GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R])
-  GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE])
-  GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL])
-  GNULIB_LCHOWN=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LCHOWN])
-  GNULIB_LINK=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LINK])
-  GNULIB_LINKAT=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LINKAT])
-  GNULIB_LSEEK=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
-  GNULIB_PIPE=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE])
-  GNULIB_PIPE2=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
-  GNULIB_PREAD=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
-  GNULIB_PWRITE=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PWRITE])
-  GNULIB_READLINK=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
-  GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;       AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
-  GNULIB_RMDIR=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
-  GNULIB_SLEEP=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SLEEP])
-  GNULIB_SYMLINK=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINK])
-  GNULIB_SYMLINKAT=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINKAT])
-  GNULIB_TTYNAME_R=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TTYNAME_R])
-  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT])
-  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE])
-  GNULIB_UNLINK=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINK])
-  GNULIB_UNLINKAT=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINKAT])
-  GNULIB_USLEEP=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_USLEEP])
-  GNULIB_WRITE=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WRITE])
+  GNULIB_CHOWN=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CHOWN])
+  GNULIB_CLOSE=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_CLOSE])
+  GNULIB_DUP2=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUP2])
+  GNULIB_DUP3=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_DUP3])
+  GNULIB_ENVIRON=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ENVIRON])
+  GNULIB_EUIDACCESS=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_EUIDACCESS])
+  GNULIB_FACCESSAT=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FACCESSAT])
+  GNULIB_FCHDIR=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHDIR])
+  GNULIB_FCHOWNAT=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FCHOWNAT])
+  GNULIB_FSYNC=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FSYNC])
+  GNULIB_FTRUNCATE=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FTRUNCATE])
+  GNULIB_GETCWD=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETCWD])
+  GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDOMAINNAME])
+  GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE=0;        AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETDTABLESIZE])
+  GNULIB_GETGROUPS=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETGROUPS])
+  GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETHOSTNAME])
+  GNULIB_GETLOGIN=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOGIN])
+  GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETLOGIN_R])
+  GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE=0;          AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETPAGESIZE])
+  GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GETUSERSHELL])
+  GNULIB_GROUP_MEMBER=0;         AC_SUBST([GNULIB_GROUP_MEMBER])
+  GNULIB_LCHOWN=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LCHOWN])
+  GNULIB_LINK=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LINK])
+  GNULIB_LINKAT=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LINKAT])
+  GNULIB_LSEEK=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_LSEEK])
+  GNULIB_PIPE=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE])
+  GNULIB_PIPE2=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PIPE2])
+  GNULIB_PREAD=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PREAD])
+  GNULIB_PWRITE=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_PWRITE])
+  GNULIB_READ=0;                 AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READ])
+  GNULIB_READLINK=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINK])
+  GNULIB_READLINKAT=0;           AC_SUBST([GNULIB_READLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_RMDIR=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_RMDIR])
+  GNULIB_SLEEP=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SLEEP])
+  GNULIB_SYMLINK=0;              AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINK])
+  GNULIB_SYMLINKAT=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_SYMLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_TTYNAME_R=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TTYNAME_R])
+  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_GETOPT])
+  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_NONBLOCKING=0; AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_NONBLOCKING])
+  GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE])
+  GNULIB_UNLINK=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINK])
+  GNULIB_UNLINKAT=0;             AC_SUBST([GNULIB_UNLINKAT])
+  GNULIB_USLEEP=0;               AC_SUBST([GNULIB_USLEEP])
+  GNULIB_WRITE=0;                AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WRITE])
   dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
   HAVE_CHOWN=1;           AC_SUBST([HAVE_CHOWN])
   HAVE_DUP2=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_DUP2])
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   HAVE_GETHOSTNAME=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETHOSTNAME])
   HAVE_GETLOGIN=1;        AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETLOGIN])
   HAVE_GETPAGESIZE=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_GETPAGESIZE])
+  HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER])
   HAVE_LCHOWN=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LCHOWN])
   HAVE_LINK=1;            AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINK])
   HAVE_LINKAT=1;          AC_SUBST([HAVE_LINKAT])
@@ -147,6 +151,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_UNISTD_H_DEFAULTS],
   REPLACE_LSEEK=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_LSEEK])
   REPLACE_PREAD=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PREAD])
   REPLACE_PWRITE=0;       AC_SUBST([REPLACE_PWRITE])
+  REPLACE_READ=0;         AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READ])
   REPLACE_READLINK=0;     AC_SUBST([REPLACE_READLINK])
   REPLACE_RMDIR=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_RMDIR])
   REPLACE_SLEEP=0;        AC_SUBST([REPLACE_SLEEP])
diff --git a/gl/m4/warnings.m4 b/gl/m4/warnings.m4
index a8f3466326..b2d1a29e2a 100644
--- a/gl/m4/warnings.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/warnings.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# warnings.m4 serial 2
+# warnings.m4 serial 3
 dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ m4_ifdef([AS_VAR_APPEND],
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WARN_ADD],
 [AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([gl_Warn], [gl_cv_warn_$1])dnl
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether compiler handles $1], [gl_Warn], [
-  save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+  gl_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
   CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} $1"
   AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([])],
                     [AS_VAR_SET([gl_Warn], [yes])],
                     [AS_VAR_SET([gl_Warn], [no])])
-  CPPFLAGS="$save_CPPFLAGS"
+  CPPFLAGS="$gl_save_CPPFLAGS"
 ])
 AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([gl_Flags], m4_if([$2], [], [[WARN_CFLAGS]], [[$2]]))dnl
 AS_VAR_IF([gl_Warn], [yes], [gl_AS_VAR_APPEND([gl_Flags], [" $1"])])
diff --git a/gl/m4/wchar_h.m4 b/gl/m4/wchar_h.m4
index 6255ff352d..977491fe8d 100644
--- a/gl/m4/wchar_h.m4
+++ b/gl/m4/wchar_h.m4
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
 
 dnl Written by Eric Blake.
 
-# wchar_h.m4 serial 38
+# wchar_h.m4 serial 39
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_H],
 [
@@ -119,13 +119,6 @@ Configuration aborted.])
   fi
 ])
 
-dnl Unconditionally enables the replacement of <wchar.h>.
-AC_DEFUN([gl_REPLACE_WCHAR_H],
-[
-  dnl This is a no-op, because <wchar.h> is always overridden.
-  :
-])
-
 AC_DEFUN([gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR],
 [
   dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
diff --git a/gl/m4/yield.m4 b/gl/m4/yield.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15d5ac208c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/m4/yield.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# yield.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_YIELD],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADLIB])
+  dnl On some systems, sched_yield is in librt, rather than in libpthread.
+  YIELD_LIB=
+  if test $gl_threads_api = posix; then
+    dnl Solaris has sched_yield in librt, not in libpthread or libc.
+    AC_CHECK_LIB([rt], [sched_yield], [YIELD_LIB=-lrt],
+      [dnl Solaris 2.5.1, 2.6 has sched_yield in libposix4, not librt.
+       AC_CHECK_LIB([posix4], [sched_yield], [YIELD_LIB=-lposix4])])
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([YIELD_LIB])
+])
diff --git a/gl/malloc.c b/gl/malloc.c
index a325d619b2..da45618973 100644
--- a/gl/malloc.c
+++ b/gl/malloc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 /* written by Jim Meyering and Bruno Haible */
 
+#define _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC 1
 #include <config.h>
 /* Only the AC_FUNC_MALLOC macro defines 'malloc' already in config.h.  */
 #ifdef malloc
@@ -28,14 +29,10 @@
 # define NEED_MALLOC_GNU 1
 #endif
 
-/* Specification.  */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
-/* Call the system's malloc below.  */
-#undef malloc
-
 /* Allocate an N-byte block of memory from the heap.
    If N is zero, allocate a 1-byte block.  */
 
diff --git a/gl/netdb.in.h b/gl/netdb.in.h
index 44a4530714..25d7a42509 100644
--- a/gl/netdb.in.h
+++ b/gl/netdb.in.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
    'struct hostent' on MinGW.  */
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
 
 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
@@ -52,6 +54,10 @@
 
 # if !@HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO@
 
+#  ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#  endif
+
 #  if !GNULIB_defined_struct_addrinfo
 /* Structure to contain information about address of a service provider.  */
 struct addrinfo
@@ -67,6 +73,11 @@ struct addrinfo
 };
 #   define GNULIB_defined_struct_addrinfo 1
 #  endif
+
+#  ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#  endif
+
 # endif
 
 /* Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.  */
@@ -153,37 +164,67 @@ struct addrinfo
    socket addresses.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getaddrinfo.html>.  */
-extern int getaddrinfo (const char *restrict nodename,
-                        const char *restrict servname,
-                        const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
-                        struct addrinfo **restrict res)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getaddrinfo, int,
+                  (const char *restrict nodename,
+                   const char *restrict servname,
+                   const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
+                   struct addrinfo **restrict res)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getaddrinfo, int,
+                  (const char *restrict nodename,
+                   const char *restrict servname,
+                   const struct addrinfo *restrict hints,
+                   struct addrinfo **restrict res));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getaddrinfo);
 
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_FREEADDRINFO@
 /* Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getaddrinfo.html>.  */
-extern void freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *ai) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (freeaddrinfo, void, (struct addrinfo *ai)
+                                      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (freeaddrinfo, void, (struct addrinfo *ai));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (freeaddrinfo);
 
-# if !@HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR@
+# if @REPLACE_GAI_STRERROR@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef gai_strerror
+#   define gai_strerror rpl_gai_strerror
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gai_strerror, const char *, (int ecode));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gai_strerror, const char *, (int ecode));
+# else
+#  if !@HAVE_DECL_GAI_STRERROR@
 /* Convert error return from getaddrinfo() to a string.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/gai_strerror.html>.  */
-extern const char *gai_strerror (int ecode);
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gai_strerror, const char *, (int ecode));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (gai_strerror, const char *, (int ecode));
 # endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gai_strerror);
 
 # if !@HAVE_DECL_GETNAMEINFO@
 /* Convert socket address to printable node and service names.
    For more details, see the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/getnameinfo.html>.  */
-extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (getnameinfo, int,
+                  (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
+                   char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
+                   char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
+                   int flags)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+# endif
+/* Need to cast, because on glibc systems, the seventh parameter is
+                        unsigned int flags.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (getnameinfo, int,
+                       (const struct sockaddr *restrict sa, socklen_t salen,
                         char *restrict node, socklen_t nodelen,
                         char *restrict service, socklen_t servicelen,
-                        int flags)
-     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
-# endif
+                        int flags));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getnameinfo);
 
 /* Possible flags for getnameinfo.  */
 # ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
diff --git a/gl/realloc.c b/gl/realloc.c
index 6ef37e794f..0c96ffacba 100644
--- a/gl/realloc.c
+++ b/gl/realloc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 /* written by Jim Meyering and Bruno Haible */
 
+#define _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC 1
 #include <config.h>
 
 /* Only the AC_FUNC_REALLOC macro defines 'realloc' already in config.h.  */
@@ -34,23 +35,10 @@
 # define SYSTEM_MALLOC_GLIBC_COMPATIBLE 1
 #endif
 
-/* Below we want to call the system's malloc and realloc.
-   Undefine the symbols here so that including <stdlib.h> provides a
-   declaration of malloc(), not of rpl_malloc(), and likewise for realloc.  */
-#undef malloc
-#undef realloc
-
-/* Specification.  */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
-/* Below we want to call the system's malloc and realloc.
-   Undefine the symbols, if they were defined by gnulib's <stdlib.h>
-   replacement.  */
-#undef malloc
-#undef realloc
-
 /* Change the size of an allocated block of memory P to N bytes,
    with error checking.  If N is zero, change it to 1.  If P is NULL,
    use malloc.  */
diff --git a/gl/sockets.c b/gl/sockets.c
index 4e905e1ddd..53cb66e468 100644
--- a/gl/sockets.c
+++ b/gl/sockets.c
@@ -27,14 +27,20 @@
 /* This includes winsock2.h on MinGW. */
 # include <sys/socket.h>
 
-# include "close-hook.h"
+# include "fd-hook.h"
 
 /* Get set_winsock_errno, FD_TO_SOCKET etc. */
 # include "w32sock.h"
 
 static int
-close_fd_maybe_socket (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
+close_fd_maybe_socket (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                       gl_close_fn primary,
+                       int fd)
 {
+  /* Note about multithread-safety: There is a race condition where, between
+     our calls to closesocket() and the primary close(), some other thread
+     could make system calls that allocate precisely the same HANDLE value
+     as sock; then the primary close() would call CloseHandle() on it.  */
   SOCKET sock;
   WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
 
@@ -64,10 +70,38 @@ close_fd_maybe_socket (int fd, const struct close_hook *remaining_list)
     }
   else
     /* Some other type of file descriptor.  */
-    return execute_close_hooks (fd, remaining_list);
+    return execute_close_hooks (remaining_list, primary, fd);
 }
 
-static struct close_hook close_sockets_hook;
+static int
+ioctl_fd_maybe_socket (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
+                       gl_ioctl_fn primary,
+                       int fd, int request, void *arg)
+{
+  SOCKET sock;
+  WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
+
+  /* Test whether fd refers to a socket.  */
+  sock = FD_TO_SOCKET (fd);
+  ev.lNetworkEvents = 0xDEADBEEF;
+  WSAEnumNetworkEvents (sock, NULL, &ev);
+  if (ev.lNetworkEvents != 0xDEADBEEF)
+    {
+      /* fd refers to a socket.  */
+      if (ioctlsocket (sock, request, arg) < 0)
+        {
+          set_winsock_errno ();
+          return -1;
+        }
+      else
+        return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    /* Some other type of file descriptor.  */
+    return execute_ioctl_hooks (remaining_list, primary, fd, request, arg);
+}
+
+static struct fd_hook fd_sockets_hook;
 
 static int initialized_sockets_version /* = 0 */;
 
@@ -90,7 +124,8 @@ gl_sockets_startup (int version _GL_UNUSED)
         return 2;
 
       if (initialized_sockets_version == 0)
-        register_close_hook (close_fd_maybe_socket, &close_sockets_hook);
+        register_fd_hook (close_fd_maybe_socket, ioctl_fd_maybe_socket,
+                          &fd_sockets_hook);
 
       initialized_sockets_version = version;
     }
@@ -107,7 +142,7 @@ gl_sockets_cleanup (void)
 
   initialized_sockets_version = 0;
 
-  unregister_close_hook (&close_sockets_hook);
+  unregister_fd_hook (&fd_sockets_hook);
 
   err = WSACleanup ();
   if (err != 0)
diff --git a/gl/stdint.in.h b/gl/stdint.in.h
index b32227bb04..376b96a785 100644
--- a/gl/stdint.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdint.in.h
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 
 #undef _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_INTTYPES_H
 
-/* Minimum and maximum values for a integer type under the usual assumption.
+/* Minimum and maximum values for an integer type under the usual assumption.
    Return an unspecified value if BITS == 0, adding a check to pacify
    picky compilers.  */
 
diff --git a/gl/stdio.in.h b/gl/stdio.in.h
index 57e93badce..0b85d0c28c 100644
--- a/gl/stdio.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdio.in.h
@@ -87,6 +87,25 @@
 #define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF_SYSTEM(formatstring_parameter, first_argument) \
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__printf__, formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
 
+/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF
+   indicates to GCC that the function takes a format string and arguments,
+   where the format string directives are the ones standardized by ISO C99
+   and POSIX.  */
+#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF(formatstring_parameter, first_argument) \
+   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__gnu_scanf__, formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+#else
+# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF(formatstring_parameter, first_argument) \
+   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__scanf__, formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+#endif
+
+/* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM is like _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF,
+   except that it indicates to GCC that the supported format string directives
+   are the ones of the system scanf(), rather than the ones standardized by
+   ISO C99 and POSIX.  */
+#define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM(formatstring_parameter, first_argument) \
+  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT ((__scanf__, formatstring_parameter, first_argument))
+
 /* Solaris 10 declares renameat in <unistd.h>, not in <stdio.h>.  */
 /* But in any case avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
 #if (@GNULIB_RENAMEAT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && defined __sun \
@@ -175,11 +194,34 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fflush, "fflush is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "use gnulib module fflush for portable POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
-/* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
-   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
-   always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
-#undef gets
-_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
+#if @GNULIB_FGETC@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fgetc
+#   define fgetc rpl_fgetc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fgetc, int, (FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fgetc, int, (FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fgetc, int, (FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fgetc);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_FGETS@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fgets
+#   define fgets rpl_fgets
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fgets, char *, (char *s, int n, FILE *stream)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fgets, char *, (char *s, int n, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fgets, char *, (char *s, int n, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fgets);
+#endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FOPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@
@@ -203,7 +245,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fopen, "fopen on Win32 platforms is not POSIX compatible - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_FPRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_FPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_FPRINTF@) \
-     || (@GNULIB_FPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+     || (@GNULIB_FPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@))
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   define fprintf rpl_fprintf
 #  endif
@@ -262,7 +304,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fpurge, "fpurge is not always present - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FPUTC@
-# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef fputc
 #   define fputc rpl_fputc
@@ -276,7 +318,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (fputc);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_FPUTS@
-# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef fputs
 #   define fputs rpl_fputs
@@ -290,6 +332,21 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fputs, int, (const char *string, FILE *stream));
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (fputs);
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_FREAD@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fread
+#   define fread rpl_fread
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fread, size_t, (void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((4)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fread, size_t, (void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fread, size_t, (void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fread);
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_FREOPEN@
 # if @REPLACE_FREOPEN@
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
@@ -314,6 +371,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (freopen,
                  "use gnulib module freopen for portability");
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_FSCANF@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef fscanf
+#   define fscanf rpl_fscanf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fscanf, int, (FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
+                               _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM (2, 3)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (fscanf, int, (FILE *stream, const char *format, ...));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (fscanf, int, (FILE *stream, const char *format, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (fscanf);
+#endif
+
 
 /* Set up the following warnings, based on which modules are in use.
    GNU Coding Standards discourage the use of fseek, since it imposes
@@ -506,7 +579,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ftell, "ftell cannot handle files larger than 4 GB "
 
 
 #if @GNULIB_FWRITE@
-# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef fwrite
 #   define fwrite rpl_fwrite
@@ -540,6 +613,34 @@ rpl_fwrite (const void *ptr, size_t s, size_t n, FILE *stream)
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (fwrite);
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_GETC@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getc
+#   define getc rpl_fgetc
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (fgetc, int, (FILE *stream) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (getc, rpl_fgetc, int, (FILE *stream));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getc, int, (FILE *stream));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getc);
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_GETCHAR@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef getchar
+#   define getchar rpl_getchar
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (getchar, int, (void));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (getchar, int, (void));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (getchar, int, (void));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (getchar);
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_GETDELIM@
 /* Read input, up to (and including) the next occurrence of DELIMITER, from
    STREAM, store it in *LINEPTR (and NUL-terminate it).
@@ -616,6 +717,26 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (getline, "getline is unportable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_GETS@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef gets
+#   define gets rpl_gets
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gets, char *, (char *s) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gets, char *, (char *s));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (gets, char *, (char *s));
+#  undef gets
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (gets);
+/* It is very rare that the developer ever has full control of stdin,
+   so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning.  Assume it is
+   always declared, since it is required by C89.  */
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF@ || @GNULIB_OBSTACK_PRINTF_POSIX@
 struct obstack;
 /* Grow an obstack with formatted output.  Return the number of
@@ -711,7 +832,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (popen, "popen is buggy on some platforms - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_PRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_PRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_PRINTF@) \
-     || (@GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+     || (@GNULIB_PRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@))
 #  if defined __GNUC__
 #   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 /* Don't break __attribute__((format(printf,M,N))).  */
@@ -760,7 +881,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (printf, "printf is not always POSIX compliant - "
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_PUTC@
-# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef putc
 #   define putc rpl_fputc
@@ -774,7 +895,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (putc);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_PUTCHAR@
-# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef putchar
 #   define putchar rpl_putchar
@@ -788,7 +909,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIASWARN (putchar);
 #endif
 
 #if @GNULIB_PUTS@
-# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef puts
 #   define puts rpl_puts
@@ -872,6 +993,37 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (renameat, "renameat is not portable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_SCANF@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if defined __GNUC__
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef scanf
+/* Don't break __attribute__((format(scanf,M,N))).  */
+#    define scanf __scanf__
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (__scanf__, int,
+                    (const char *format, ...)
+                    __asm__ (@ASM_SYMBOL_PREFIX@
+                             _GL_STDIO_MACROEXPAND_AND_STRINGIZE(rpl_scanf))
+                    _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM (1, 2)
+                    _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (scanf, __scanf__, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  else
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    undef scanf
+#    define scanf rpl_scanf
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (scanf, int, (const char *format, ...)
+                              _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM (1, 2)
+                              _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (scanf, int, (const char *format, ...));
+#  endif
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (scanf, int, (const char *format, ...));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (scanf);
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_SNPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_SNPRINTF@
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
@@ -1031,7 +1183,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vdprintf, "vdprintf is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VFPRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_VFPRINTF@) \
-     || (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+     || (@GNULIB_VFPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@))
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   define vfprintf rpl_vfprintf
 #  endif
@@ -1065,9 +1217,28 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vfprintf, "vfprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
                       "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_VFSCANF@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef vfscanf
+#   define vfscanf rpl_vfscanf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vfscanf, int,
+                  (FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list args)
+                  _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM (2, 0)
+                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vfscanf, int,
+                  (FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vfscanf, int,
+                  (FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list args));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vfscanf);
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ || @GNULIB_VPRINTF@
 # if (@GNULIB_VPRINTF_POSIX@ && @REPLACE_VPRINTF@) \
-     || (@GNULIB_VPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@)
+     || (@GNULIB_VPRINTF@ && @REPLACE_STDIO_WRITE_FUNCS@ && (@GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_STDIO_H_SIGPIPE@))
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   define vprintf rpl_vprintf
 #  endif
@@ -1100,6 +1271,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (vprintf, "vprintf is not always POSIX compliant - "
                  "POSIX compliance");
 #endif
 
+#if @GNULIB_VSCANF@
+# if @REPLACE_STDIO_READ_FUNCS@ && @GNULIB_STDIO_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef vscanf
+#   define vscanf rpl_vscanf
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (vscanf, int, (const char *format, va_list args)
+                               _GL_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_SCANF_SYSTEM (1, 0)
+                               _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (vscanf, int, (const char *format, va_list args));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (vscanf, int, (const char *format, va_list args));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (vscanf);
+#endif
+
 #if @GNULIB_VSNPRINTF@
 # if @REPLACE_VSNPRINTF@
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
diff --git a/gl/stdlib.in.h b/gl/stdlib.in.h
index 2697a4bd1d..7513553b67 100644
--- a/gl/stdlib.in.h
+++ b/gl/stdlib.in.h
@@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ struct random_data
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if (@GNULIB_MKSTEMP@ || @GNULIB_GETSUBOPT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && ! defined __GLIBC__ && !((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__)
+#if (@GNULIB_MKSTEMP@ || @GNULIB_MKSTEMPS@ || @GNULIB_GETSUBOPT@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK) && ! defined __GLIBC__ && !((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__)
 /* On MacOS X 10.3, only <unistd.h> declares mkstemp.  */
+/* On MacOS X 10.5, only <unistd.h> declares mkstemps.  */
 /* On Cygwin 1.7.1, only <unistd.h> declares getsubopt.  */
 /* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems and native Windows.  */
 # include <unistd.h>
@@ -255,9 +256,14 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ptsname, "grantpt is not portable - "
 # endif
 #endif
 
+/* If _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC is nonzero, the including module does not
+   rely on GNU or POSIX semantics for malloc and realloc (for example,
+   by never specifying a zero size), so it does not need malloc or
+   realloc to be redefined.  */
 #if @GNULIB_MALLOC_POSIX@
 # if @REPLACE_MALLOC@
-#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  if !((defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) \
+        || _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC)
 #   undef malloc
 #   define malloc rpl_malloc
 #  endif
@@ -267,7 +273,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (malloc, void *, (size_t size));
 # endif
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (malloc);
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK && !_GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC
 # undef malloc
 /* Assume malloc is always declared.  */
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (malloc, "malloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
@@ -531,7 +537,8 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (setstate_r, "setstate_r is unportable - "
 
 #if @GNULIB_REALLOC_POSIX@
 # if @REPLACE_REALLOC@
-#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#  if !((defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) \
+        || _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC)
 #   undef realloc
 #   define realloc rpl_realloc
 #  endif
@@ -541,7 +548,7 @@ _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
 # endif
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (realloc);
-#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK && !_GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC
 # undef realloc
 /* Assume realloc is always declared.  */
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (realloc, "realloc is not POSIX compliant everywhere - "
diff --git a/gl/strerror-impl.h b/gl/strerror-impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2042433cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/strerror-impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* strerror-impl.h --- Implementation of POSIX compatible strerror() function.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef STATIC
+STATIC
+#endif
+char *
+strerror (int n)
+{
+  static char buf[256];
+
+  int ret = strerror_r (n, buf, sizeof (buf));
+
+  if (ret == 0)
+    return buf;
+
+  if (ret == ERANGE)
+    /* If this happens, increase the size of buf.  */
+    abort ();
+
+  {
+    static char const fmt[] = "Unknown error (%d)";
+    verify (sizeof (buf) >= sizeof (fmt) + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (n));
+    sprintf (buf, fmt, n);
+    errno = ret;
+    return buf;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gl/strerror.c b/gl/strerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0e03df95d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* strerror.c --- POSIX compatible system error routine
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if REPLACE_STRERROR
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+
+# include "intprops.h"
+# include "verify.h"
+
+/* Use the system functions, not the gnulib overrides in this file.  */
+# undef sprintf
+
+# include "strerror-impl.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/strerror_r.c b/gl/strerror_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30dcd44e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/strerror_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+/* strerror_r.c --- POSIX compatible system error routine
+
+   Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2010.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Enable declaration of sys_nerr and sys_errlist in <errno.h> on NetBSD.  */
+#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ESOCK /* native Windows platforms */
+#  if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#   include <winsock2.h>
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+
+#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __UCLIBC__ || defined __CYGWIN__) && HAVE___XPG_STRERROR_R /* glibc >= 2.3.4, cygwin >= 1.7.9 */
+
+# define USE_XPG_STRERROR_R 1
+
+#elif HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R && !(__GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __UCLIBC__)
+
+/* The system's strerror_r function is OK, except that its third argument
+   is 'int', not 'size_t', or its return type is wrong.  */
+
+# include <limits.h>
+
+# define USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR_R 1
+
+#else /* (__GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __UCLIBC__ ? !HAVE___XPG_STRERROR_R : !HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R) */
+
+/* Use the system's strerror().  */
+# undef strerror
+
+# define USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR 1
+
+# if defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__) || defined __sgi || (defined __sun && !defined _LP64)
+
+/* No locking needed.  */
+
+/* Get catgets internationalization functions.  */
+#  if HAVE_CATGETS
+#   include <nl_types.h>
+#  endif
+
+/* Get sys_nerr, sys_errlist on HP-UX (otherwise only declared in C++ mode).
+   Get sys_nerr, sys_errlist on IRIX (otherwise only declared with _SGIAPI).  */
+#  if defined __hpux || defined __sgi
+extern int sys_nerr;
+extern char *sys_errlist[];
+#  endif
+
+/* Get sys_nerr on Solaris.  */
+#  if defined __sun && !defined _LP64
+extern int sys_nerr;
+#  endif
+
+/* Get sys_nerr, sys_errlist on native Windows.  */
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+
+# else
+
+#  include "glthread/lock.h"
+
+/* This lock protects the buffer returned by strerror().  We assume that
+   no other uses of strerror() exist in the program.  */
+gl_lock_define_initialized(static, strerror_lock)
+
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+int
+strerror_r (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+#undef strerror_r
+{
+#if GNULIB_defined_ETXTBSY \
+    || GNULIB_defined_ESOCK \
+    || GNULIB_defined_ENOMSG \
+    || GNULIB_defined_EIDRM \
+    || GNULIB_defined_ENOLINK \
+    || GNULIB_defined_EPROTO \
+    || GNULIB_defined_EMULTIHOP \
+    || GNULIB_defined_EBADMSG \
+    || GNULIB_defined_EOVERFLOW \
+    || GNULIB_defined_ENOTSUP \
+    || GNULIB_defined_ESTALE \
+    || GNULIB_defined_EDQUOT \
+    || GNULIB_defined_ECANCELED
+  {
+    char const *msg = NULL;
+    /* These error messages are taken from glibc/sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c.  */
+    switch (errnum)
+      {
+# if GNULIB_defined_ETXTBSY
+      case ETXTBSY:
+        msg = "Text file busy";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ESOCK /* native Windows platforms */
+      /* EWOULDBLOCK is the same as EAGAIN.  */
+      case EINPROGRESS:
+        msg = "Operation now in progress";
+        break;
+      case EALREADY:
+        msg = "Operation already in progress";
+        break;
+      case ENOTSOCK:
+        msg = "Socket operation on non-socket";
+        break;
+      case EDESTADDRREQ:
+        msg = "Destination address required";
+        break;
+      case EMSGSIZE:
+        msg = "Message too long";
+        break;
+      case EPROTOTYPE:
+        msg = "Protocol wrong type for socket";
+        break;
+      case ENOPROTOOPT:
+        msg = "Protocol not available";
+        break;
+      case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+        msg = "Protocol not supported";
+        break;
+      case ESOCKTNOSUPPORT:
+        msg = "Socket type not supported";
+        break;
+      case EOPNOTSUPP:
+        msg = "Operation not supported";
+        break;
+      case EPFNOSUPPORT:
+        msg = "Protocol family not supported";
+        break;
+      case EAFNOSUPPORT:
+        msg = "Address family not supported by protocol";
+        break;
+      case EADDRINUSE:
+        msg = "Address already in use";
+        break;
+      case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
+        msg = "Cannot assign requested address";
+        break;
+      case ENETDOWN:
+        msg = "Network is down";
+        break;
+      case ENETUNREACH:
+        msg = "Network is unreachable";
+        break;
+      case ENETRESET:
+        msg = "Network dropped connection on reset";
+        break;
+      case ECONNABORTED:
+        msg = "Software caused connection abort";
+        break;
+      case ECONNRESET:
+        msg = "Connection reset by peer";
+        break;
+      case ENOBUFS:
+        msg = "No buffer space available";
+        break;
+      case EISCONN:
+        msg = "Transport endpoint is already connected";
+        break;
+      case ENOTCONN:
+        msg = "Transport endpoint is not connected";
+        break;
+      case ESHUTDOWN:
+        msg = "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown";
+        break;
+      case ETOOMANYREFS:
+        msg = "Too many references: cannot splice";
+        break;
+      case ETIMEDOUT:
+        msg = "Connection timed out";
+        break;
+      case ECONNREFUSED:
+        msg = "Connection refused";
+        break;
+      case ELOOP:
+        msg = "Too many levels of symbolic links";
+        break;
+      case EHOSTDOWN:
+        msg = "Host is down";
+        break;
+      case EHOSTUNREACH:
+        msg = "No route to host";
+        break;
+      case EPROCLIM:
+        msg = "Too many processes";
+        break;
+      case EUSERS:
+        msg = "Too many users";
+        break;
+      case EDQUOT:
+        msg = "Disk quota exceeded";
+        break;
+      case ESTALE:
+        msg = "Stale NFS file handle";
+        break;
+      case EREMOTE:
+        msg = "Object is remote";
+        break;
+#  if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+      /* WSA_INVALID_HANDLE maps to EBADF */
+      /* WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY maps to ENOMEM */
+      /* WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER maps to EINVAL */
+      case WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+        msg = "Overlapped operation aborted";
+        break;
+      case WSA_IO_INCOMPLETE:
+        msg = "Overlapped I/O event object not in signaled state";
+        break;
+      case WSA_IO_PENDING:
+        msg = "Overlapped operations will complete later";
+        break;
+      /* WSAEINTR maps to EINTR */
+      /* WSAEBADF maps to EBADF */
+      /* WSAEACCES maps to EACCES */
+      /* WSAEFAULT maps to EFAULT */
+      /* WSAEINVAL maps to EINVAL */
+      /* WSAEMFILE maps to EMFILE */
+      /* WSAEWOULDBLOCK maps to EWOULDBLOCK */
+      /* WSAEINPROGRESS is EINPROGRESS */
+      /* WSAEALREADY is EALREADY */
+      /* WSAENOTSOCK is ENOTSOCK */
+      /* WSAEDESTADDRREQ is EDESTADDRREQ */
+      /* WSAEMSGSIZE is EMSGSIZE */
+      /* WSAEPROTOTYPE is EPROTOTYPE */
+      /* WSAENOPROTOOPT is ENOPROTOOPT */
+      /* WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT is EPROTONOSUPPORT */
+      /* WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT is ESOCKTNOSUPPORT */
+      /* WSAEOPNOTSUPP is EOPNOTSUPP */
+      /* WSAEPFNOSUPPORT is EPFNOSUPPORT */
+      /* WSAEAFNOSUPPORT is EAFNOSUPPORT */
+      /* WSAEADDRINUSE is EADDRINUSE */
+      /* WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL is EADDRNOTAVAIL */
+      /* WSAENETDOWN is ENETDOWN */
+      /* WSAENETUNREACH is ENETUNREACH */
+      /* WSAENETRESET is ENETRESET */
+      /* WSAECONNABORTED is ECONNABORTED */
+      /* WSAECONNRESET is ECONNRESET */
+      /* WSAENOBUFS is ENOBUFS */
+      /* WSAEISCONN is EISCONN */
+      /* WSAENOTCONN is ENOTCONN */
+      /* WSAESHUTDOWN is ESHUTDOWN */
+      /* WSAETOOMANYREFS is ETOOMANYREFS */
+      /* WSAETIMEDOUT is ETIMEDOUT */
+      /* WSAECONNREFUSED is ECONNREFUSED */
+      /* WSAELOOP is ELOOP */
+      /* WSAENAMETOOLONG maps to ENAMETOOLONG */
+      /* WSAEHOSTDOWN is EHOSTDOWN */
+      /* WSAEHOSTUNREACH is EHOSTUNREACH */
+      /* WSAENOTEMPTY maps to ENOTEMPTY */
+      /* WSAEPROCLIM is EPROCLIM */
+      /* WSAEUSERS is EUSERS */
+      /* WSAEDQUOT is EDQUOT */
+      /* WSAESTALE is ESTALE */
+      /* WSAEREMOTE is EREMOTE */
+      case WSASYSNOTREADY:
+        msg = "Network subsystem is unavailable";
+        break;
+      case WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED:
+        msg = "Winsock.dll version out of range";
+        break;
+      case WSANOTINITIALISED:
+        msg = "Successful WSAStartup not yet performed";
+        break;
+      case WSAEDISCON:
+        msg = "Graceful shutdown in progress";
+        break;
+      case WSAENOMORE: case WSA_E_NO_MORE:
+        msg = "No more results";
+        break;
+      case WSAECANCELLED: case WSA_E_CANCELLED:
+        msg = "Call was canceled";
+        break;
+      case WSAEINVALIDPROCTABLE:
+        msg = "Procedure call table is invalid";
+        break;
+      case WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER:
+        msg = "Service provider is invalid";
+        break;
+      case WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT:
+        msg = "Service provider failed to initialize";
+        break;
+      case WSASYSCALLFAILURE:
+        msg = "System call failure";
+        break;
+      case WSASERVICE_NOT_FOUND:
+        msg = "Service not found";
+        break;
+      case WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND:
+        msg = "Class type not found";
+        break;
+      case WSAEREFUSED:
+        msg = "Database query was refused";
+        break;
+      case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND:
+        msg = "Host not found";
+        break;
+      case WSATRY_AGAIN:
+        msg = "Nonauthoritative host not found";
+        break;
+      case WSANO_RECOVERY:
+        msg = "Nonrecoverable error";
+        break;
+      case WSANO_DATA:
+        msg = "Valid name, no data record of requested type";
+        break;
+      /* WSA_QOS_* omitted */
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ENOMSG
+      case ENOMSG:
+        msg = "No message of desired type";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_EIDRM
+      case EIDRM:
+        msg = "Identifier removed";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ENOLINK
+      case ENOLINK:
+        msg = "Link has been severed";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_EPROTO
+      case EPROTO:
+        msg = "Protocol error";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_EMULTIHOP
+      case EMULTIHOP:
+        msg = "Multihop attempted";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_EBADMSG
+      case EBADMSG:
+        msg = "Bad message";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_EOVERFLOW
+      case EOVERFLOW:
+        msg = "Value too large for defined data type";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ENOTSUP
+      case ENOTSUP:
+        msg = "Not supported";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ESTALE
+      case ESTALE:
+        msg = "Stale NFS file handle";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_EDQUOT
+      case EDQUOT:
+        msg = "Disk quota exceeded";
+        break;
+# endif
+
+# if GNULIB_defined_ECANCELED
+      case ECANCELED:
+        msg = "Operation canceled";
+        break;
+# endif
+      }
+
+    if (msg)
+      {
+        int saved_errno = errno;
+        size_t len = strlen (msg);
+        int ret = ERANGE;
+
+        if (len < buflen)
+          {
+            memcpy (buf, msg, len + 1);
+            ret = 0;
+          }
+        errno = saved_errno;
+        return ret;
+      }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  {
+    int ret;
+    int saved_errno = errno;
+
+#if USE_XPG_STRERROR_R
+
+    {
+      extern int __xpg_strerror_r (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+      ret = __xpg_strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        ret = errno;
+    }
+
+#elif USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR_R
+
+    if (buflen > INT_MAX)
+      buflen = INT_MAX;
+
+# ifdef __hpux
+    /* On HP-UX 11.31, strerror_r always fails when buflen < 80.  */
+    {
+      char stackbuf[80];
+
+      if (buflen < sizeof (stackbuf))
+        {
+          ret = strerror_r (errnum, stackbuf, sizeof (stackbuf));
+          if (ret == 0)
+            {
+              size_t len = strlen (stackbuf);
+
+              if (len < buflen)
+                memcpy (buf, stackbuf, len + 1);
+              else
+                ret = ERANGE;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        ret = strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
+    }
+# elif defined __CYGWIN__
+    /* Cygwin <= 1.7.7 only provides the glibc interface, is thread-safe, and
+       always succeeds (although it may truncate).  In Cygwin >= 1.7.8, for
+       valid errnum values, instead of truncating, it leaves the buffer
+       untouched.  */
+    {
+      char stackbuf[256];
+
+      if (buflen < sizeof (stackbuf))
+        {
+          size_t len;
+
+          stackbuf[0] = '\0'; /* in case strerror_r does nothing */
+          strerror_r (errnum, stackbuf, sizeof (stackbuf));
+          len = strlen (stackbuf);
+          if (len < buflen)
+            {
+              memcpy (buf, stackbuf, len + 1);
+              ret = 0;
+            }
+          else
+            ret = ERANGE;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          buf[0] = '\0'; /* in case strerror_r does nothing */
+          strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
+          ret = 0;
+        }
+    }
+# else
+    ret = strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
+# endif
+
+# ifdef _AIX
+    /* On AIX 6.1, strerror_r returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL
+       if buflen <= 1.  */
+    if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buflen <= 1)
+      {
+        /* Retry with a larger buffer.  */
+        char largerbuf[10];
+        ret = strerror_r (errnum, largerbuf, sizeof (largerbuf));
+        if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
+          {
+            /* errnum was out of range.  */
+            ret = EINVAL;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            /* buf was too small.  */
+            ret = ERANGE;
+          }
+      }
+# endif
+
+    /* Some old implementations may return (-1, EINVAL) instead of EINVAL.  */
+    if (ret < 0)
+      ret = errno;
+
+    /* FreeBSD rejects 0; see http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=382.  */
+    if (errnum == 0 && ret == EINVAL)
+      {
+        if (buflen <= strlen ("Success"))
+          {
+            ret = ERANGE;
+            if (buflen)
+              buf[0] = 0;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            ret = 0;
+            strcpy (buf, "Success");
+          }
+      }
+
+#else /* USE_SYSTEM_STRERROR */
+
+    /* Try to do what strerror (errnum) does, but without clobbering the
+       buffer used by strerror().  */
+
+# if defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__) /* NetBSD, HP-UX, native Win32 */
+
+    /* NetBSD:        sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared through _NETBSD_SOURCE
+                      and <errno.h> above.
+       HP-UX:         sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared explicitly above.
+       native Win32:  sys_nerr, sys_errlist are declared in <stdlib.h>.  */
+    if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
+      {
+#  if HAVE_CATGETS && (defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux)
+#   if defined __NetBSD__
+        nl_catd catd = catopen ("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+        const char *errmsg =
+          (catd != (nl_catd)-1
+           ? catgets (catd, 1, errnum, sys_errlist[errnum])
+           : sys_errlist[errnum]);
+#   endif
+#   if defined __hpux
+        nl_catd catd = catopen ("perror", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+        const char *errmsg =
+          (catd != (nl_catd)-1
+           ? catgets (catd, 1, 1 + errnum, sys_errlist[errnum])
+           : sys_errlist[errnum]);
+#   endif
+#  else
+        const char *errmsg = sys_errlist[errnum];
+#  endif
+        if (errmsg == NULL || *errmsg == '\0')
+          ret = EINVAL;
+        else
+          {
+            size_t len = strlen (errmsg);
+
+            if (len < buflen)
+              {
+                memcpy (buf, errmsg, len + 1);
+                ret = 0;
+              }
+            else
+              ret = ERANGE;
+          }
+#  if HAVE_CATGETS && (defined __NetBSD__ || defined __hpux)
+        if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
+          catclose (catd);
+#  endif
+      }
+    else
+      ret = EINVAL;
+
+# elif defined __sgi || (defined __sun && !defined _LP64) /* IRIX, Solaris <= 9 32-bit */
+
+    /* For a valid error number, the system's strerror() function returns
+       a pointer to a not copied string, not to a buffer.  */
+    if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
+      {
+        char *errmsg = strerror (errnum);
+
+        if (errmsg == NULL || *errmsg == '\0')
+          ret = EINVAL;
+        else
+          {
+            size_t len = strlen (errmsg);
+
+            if (len < buflen)
+              {
+                memcpy (buf, errmsg, len + 1);
+                ret = 0;
+              }
+            else
+              ret = ERANGE;
+          }
+      }
+    else
+      ret = EINVAL;
+
+# else
+
+    gl_lock_lock (strerror_lock);
+
+    {
+      char *errmsg = strerror (errnum);
+
+      /* For invalid error numbers, strerror() on
+           - IRIX 6.5 returns NULL,
+           - HP-UX 11 returns an empty string.  */
+      if (errmsg == NULL || *errmsg == '\0')
+        ret = EINVAL;
+      else
+        {
+          size_t len = strlen (errmsg);
+
+          if (len < buflen)
+            {
+              memcpy (buf, errmsg, len + 1);
+              ret = 0;
+            }
+          else
+            ret = ERANGE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gl_lock_unlock (strerror_lock);
+
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+    errno = saved_errno;
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gl/string.in.h b/gl/string.in.h
index 336e246517..76d26ed307 100644
--- a/gl/string.in.h
+++ b/gl/string.in.h
@@ -277,17 +277,28 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strchr, "strchr cannot work correctly on character strings "
 
 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S or the final NUL byte.  */
 #if @GNULIB_STRCHRNUL@
-# if ! @HAVE_STRCHRNUL@
+# if @REPLACE_STRCHRNUL@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define strchrnul rpl_strchrnul
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strchrnul, char *, (const char *__s, int __c_in)
+                                     _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+                                     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strchrnul, char *,
+                  (const char *str, int ch));
+# else
+#  if ! @HAVE_STRCHRNUL@
 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strchrnul, char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in)
                                      _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
                                      _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
-# endif
+#  endif
   /* On some systems, this function is defined as an overloaded function:
        extern "C++" { const char * std::strchrnul (const char *, int); }
        extern "C++" { char * std::strchrnul (char *, int); }  */
 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (strchrnul,
                         char *, (char const *__s, int __c_in),
                         char const *, (char const *__s, int __c_in));
+# endif
 # if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 10) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \
      && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
 _GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (strchrnul, char *, (char *__s, int __c_in));
diff --git a/gl/sys_socket.in.h b/gl/sys_socket.in.h
index 8e7672f15b..2e6af68712 100644
--- a/gl/sys_socket.in.h
+++ b/gl/sys_socket.in.h
@@ -108,6 +108,12 @@ struct sockaddr_storage
 
 #endif
 
+/* Get struct iovec.  */
+/* But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if ! defined __GLIBC__
+# include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
 #if @HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H@
 
 /* A platform that has <sys/socket.h>.  */
@@ -146,7 +152,6 @@ struct sockaddr_storage
    suggests that getaddrinfo should be available on all Windows
    releases. */
 
-
 # if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
 #  include <winsock2.h>
 # endif
@@ -177,6 +182,16 @@ typedef int socklen_t;
 
 # endif
 
+/* Rudimentary 'struct msghdr'; this works as long as you don't try to
+   access msg_control or msg_controllen.  */
+struct msghdr {
+  void *msg_name;
+  socklen_t msg_namelen;
+  struct iovec *msg_iov;
+  int msg_iovlen;
+  int msg_flags;
+};
+
 #endif
 
 #if @HAVE_WINSOCK2_H@
diff --git a/gl/sys_uio.in.h b/gl/sys_uio.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d43c33fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/sys_uio.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Substitute for <sys/uio.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+# if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+# endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+#ifndef _GL_SYS_UIO_H
+
+#if @HAVE_SYS_UIO_H@
+
+/* On OpenBSD 4.4, <sys/uio.h> assumes prior inclusion of <sys/types.h>.  */
+# include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+# @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_SYS_UIO_H@
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _GL_SYS_UIO_H
+#define _GL_SYS_UIO_H
+
+#if !@HAVE_SYS_UIO_H@
+/* A platform that lacks <sys/uio.h>.  */
+/* Get 'ssize_t'.  */
+# include <sys/types.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if !GNULIB_defined_struct_iovec
+/* All known platforms that lack <sys/uio.h> also lack any declaration
+   of struct iovec in any other header.  */
+struct iovec {
+  void *iov_base;
+  size_t iov_len;
+};
+#  define GNULIB_defined_struct_iovec 1
+# endif
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GL_SYS_UIO_H */
+#endif /* _GL_SYS_UIO_H */
diff --git a/gl/tests/Makefile.am b/gl/tests/Makefile.am
index 3b5778b79b..703b7b45d5 100644
--- a/gl/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/gl/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
 
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 foreign
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 foreign subdir-objects
 
 SUBDIRS = .
 TESTS =
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ fcntl.h: fcntl.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''NEXT_FCNTL_H''@|$(NEXT_FCNTL_H)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_FCNTL''@|$(GNULIB_FCNTL)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_NONBLOCKING''@|$(GNULIB_NONBLOCKING)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_OPEN''@|$(GNULIB_OPEN)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''GNULIB_OPENAT''@|$(GNULIB_OPENAT)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''HAVE_FCNTL''@|$(HAVE_FCNTL)|g' \
@@ -262,12 +263,72 @@ EXTRA_DIST += signature.h test-gettimeofday.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module gettimeofday-tests
 
-## begin gnulib module intprops
+## begin gnulib module intprops-tests
 
+TESTS += test-intprops
+check_PROGRAMS += test-intprops
+EXTRA_DIST += test-intprops.c macros.h
 
-EXTRA_DIST += intprops.h
+## end   gnulib module intprops-tests
 
-## end   gnulib module intprops
+## begin gnulib module inttypes-incomplete
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += inttypes.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <inttypes.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
+inttypes.h: inttypes.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
+	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
+	  sed -e 's/@''HAVE_INTTYPES_H''@/$(HAVE_INTTYPES_H)/g' \
+	      -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+	      -e 's|@''NEXT_INTTYPES_H''@|$(NEXT_INTTYPES_H)|g' \
+	      -e 's/@''PRI_MACROS_BROKEN''@/$(PRI_MACROS_BROKEN)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD''@/$(APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT''@/$(HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG_INT''@/$(HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG_INT)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''PRIPTR_PREFIX''@/$(PRIPTR_PREFIX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_IMAXABS''@/$(GNULIB_IMAXABS)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_IMAXDIV''@/$(GNULIB_IMAXDIV)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRTOIMAX''@/$(GNULIB_STRTOIMAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''GNULIB_STRTOUMAX''@/$(GNULIB_STRTOUMAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS''@/$(HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV''@/$(HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX''@/$(HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX''@/$(HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX''@/$(INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX''@/$(INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX''@/$(UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX)/g' \
+	      -e 's/@''UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX''@/$(UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX)/g' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+	      < $(srcdir)/inttypes.in.h; \
+	} > $@-t && \
+	mv $@-t $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += inttypes.h inttypes.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += inttypes.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module inttypes-incomplete
+
+## begin gnulib module inttypes-tests
+
+TESTS += test-inttypes
+check_PROGRAMS += test-inttypes
+EXTRA_DIST += test-inttypes.c
+
+## end   gnulib module inttypes-tests
+
+## begin gnulib module lock-tests
+
+TESTS += test-lock
+check_PROGRAMS += test-lock
+test_lock_LDADD = $(LDADD) @LIBMULTITHREAD@ @YIELD_LIB@
+EXTRA_DIST += test-lock.c
+
+## end   gnulib module lock-tests
 
 ## begin gnulib module memchr-tests
 
@@ -359,6 +420,22 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-stdlib.c test-sys_wait.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module stdlib-tests
 
+## begin gnulib module strerror-tests
+
+TESTS += test-strerror
+check_PROGRAMS += test-strerror
+EXTRA_DIST += test-strerror.c signature.h macros.h
+
+## end   gnulib module strerror-tests
+
+## begin gnulib module strerror_r-posix-tests
+
+TESTS += test-strerror_r
+check_PROGRAMS += test-strerror_r
+EXTRA_DIST += test-strerror_r.c signature.h macros.h
+
+## end   gnulib module strerror_r-posix-tests
+
 ## begin gnulib module string-tests
 
 TESTS += test-string
@@ -407,6 +484,20 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-sys_time.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module sys_time-tests
 
+## begin gnulib module sys_uio-tests
+
+TESTS += test-sys_uio
+check_PROGRAMS += test-sys_uio
+EXTRA_DIST += test-sys_uio.c
+
+## end   gnulib module sys_uio-tests
+
+## begin gnulib module thread
+
+libtests_a_SOURCES += glthread/thread.h glthread/thread.c
+
+## end   gnulib module thread
+
 ## begin gnulib module time-tests
 
 TESTS += test-time
@@ -503,11 +594,11 @@ EXTRA_DIST += test-wchar.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module wchar-tests
 
-## begin gnulib module dummy
+## begin gnulib module yield
 
-libtests_a_SOURCES += dummy.c
+libtests_a_SOURCES += glthread/yield.h
 
-## end   gnulib module dummy
+## end   gnulib module yield
 
 # Clean up after Solaris cc.
 clean-local:
diff --git a/gl/tests/dummy.c b/gl/tests/dummy.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c958ea05d8..0000000000
--- a/gl/tests/dummy.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/* A dummy file, to prevent empty libraries from breaking builds.
-   Copyright (C) 2004, 2007, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-/* Some systems, reportedly OpenBSD and Mac OS X, refuse to create
-   libraries without any object files.  You might get an error like:
-
-   > ar cru .libs/libgl.a
-   > ar: no archive members specified
-
-   Compiling this file, and adding its object file to the library, will
-   prevent the library from being empty.  */
-
-/* Some systems, such as Solaris with cc 5.0, refuse to work with libraries
-   that don't export any symbol.  You might get an error like:
-
-   > cc ... libgnu.a
-   > ild: (bad file) garbled symbol table in archive ../gllib/libgnu.a
-
-   Compiling this file, and adding its object file to the library, will
-   prevent the library from exporting no symbols.  */
-
-#ifdef __sun
-/* This declaration ensures that the library will export at least 1 symbol.  */
-int gl_dummy_symbol;
-#else
-/* This declaration is solely to ensure that after preprocessing
-   this file is never empty.  */
-typedef int dummy;
-#endif
diff --git a/gl/tests/fcntl.in.h b/gl/tests/fcntl.in.h
index 18cac454ab..ce7c8c016c 100644
--- a/gl/tests/fcntl.in.h
+++ b/gl/tests/fcntl.in.h
@@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 #endif
 
 #if !defined O_CLOEXEC && defined O_NOINHERIT
-/* Mingw spells it `O_NOINHERIT'.  Intentionally leave it
-   undefined if not available.  */
+/* Mingw spells it `O_NOINHERIT'.  */
 # define O_CLOEXEC O_NOINHERIT
 #endif
 
@@ -219,6 +218,19 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 # define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
 #endif
 
+/* If the gnulib module 'nonblocking' is in use, guarantee a working non-zero
+   value of O_NONBLOCK.  Otherwise, O_NONBLOCK is defined (above) to O_NDELAY
+   or to 0 as fallback.  */
+#if @GNULIB_NONBLOCKING@
+# if O_NONBLOCK
+#  define GNULIB_defined_O_NONBLOCK 0
+# else
+#  define GNULIB_defined_O_NONBLOCK 1
+#  undef O_NONBLOCK
+#  define O_NONBLOCK 0x40000000
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifndef O_NOCTTY
 # define O_NOCTTY 0
 #endif
@@ -247,6 +259,11 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (openat, "openat is not portable - "
 # define O_TTY_INIT 0
 #endif
 
+#if O_ACCMODE != (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_EXEC | O_SEARCH)
+# undef O_ACCMODE
+# define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_EXEC | O_SEARCH)
+#endif
+
 /* For systems that distinguish between text and binary I/O.
    O_BINARY is usually declared in fcntl.h  */
 #if !defined O_BINARY && defined _O_BINARY
diff --git a/gl/tests/glthread/thread.c b/gl/tests/glthread/thread.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb40092fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/glthread/thread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/* Creating and controlling threads.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.
+   Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-solaris.h,
+   gthr-win32.h.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include "glthread/thread.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "glthread/lock.h"
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_WIN32_THREADS
+
+#include <process.h>
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* The Thread-Local Storage (TLS) key that allows to access each thread's
+   'struct gl_thread_struct *' pointer.  */
+static DWORD self_key = (DWORD)-1;
+
+/* Initializes self_key.  This function must only be called once.  */
+static void
+do_init_self_key (void)
+{
+  self_key = TlsAlloc ();
+  /* If this fails, we're hosed.  */
+  if (self_key == (DWORD)-1)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+/* Initializes self_key.  */
+static void
+init_self_key (void)
+{
+  gl_once_define(static, once)
+  gl_once (once, do_init_self_key);
+}
+
+/* This structure contains information about a thread.
+   It is stored in TLS under key self_key.  */
+struct gl_thread_struct
+{
+  /* Fields for managing the handle.  */
+  HANDLE volatile handle;
+  CRITICAL_SECTION handle_lock;
+  /* Fields for managing the exit value.  */
+  void * volatile result;
+  /* Fields for managing the thread start.  */
+  void * (*func) (void *);
+  void *arg;
+};
+
+/* Return a real HANDLE object for the current thread.  */
+static inline HANDLE
+get_current_thread_handle (void)
+{
+  HANDLE this_handle;
+
+  /* GetCurrentThread() returns a pseudo-handle, i.e. only a symbolic
+     identifier, not a real handle.  */
+  if (!DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), GetCurrentThread (),
+                        GetCurrentProcess (), &this_handle,
+                        0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
+    abort ();
+  return this_handle;
+}
+
+gl_thread_t
+gl_thread_self_func (void)
+{
+  gl_thread_t thread;
+
+  if (self_key == (DWORD)-1)
+    init_self_key ();
+  thread = TlsGetValue (self_key);
+  if (thread == NULL)
+    {
+      /* This happens only in threads that have not been created through
+         glthread_create(), such as the main thread.  */
+      for (;;)
+        {
+          thread =
+            (struct gl_thread_struct *)
+            malloc (sizeof (struct gl_thread_struct));
+          if (thread != NULL)
+            break;
+          /* Memory allocation failed.  There is not much we can do.  Have to
+             busy-loop, waiting for the availability of memory.  */
+          Sleep (1);
+        }
+
+      thread->handle = get_current_thread_handle ();
+      InitializeCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+      thread->result = NULL; /* just to be deterministic */
+      TlsSetValue (self_key, thread);
+    }
+  return thread;
+}
+
+/* The main function of a freshly creating thread.  It's a wrapper around
+   the FUNC and ARG arguments passed to glthread_create_func.  */
+static unsigned int WINAPI
+wrapper_func (void *varg)
+{
+  struct gl_thread_struct *thread = (struct gl_thread_struct *)varg;
+
+  EnterCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+  /* Create a new handle for the thread only if the parent thread did not yet
+     fill in the handle.  */
+  if (thread->handle == NULL)
+    thread->handle = get_current_thread_handle ();
+  LeaveCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+
+  if (self_key == (DWORD)-1)
+    init_self_key ();
+  TlsSetValue (self_key, thread);
+
+  /* Run the thread.  Store the exit value if the thread was not terminated
+     otherwise.  */
+  thread->result = thread->func (thread->arg);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+glthread_create_func (gl_thread_t *threadp, void * (*func) (void *), void *arg)
+{
+  struct gl_thread_struct *thread =
+    (struct gl_thread_struct *) malloc (sizeof (struct gl_thread_struct));
+  if (thread == NULL)
+    return ENOMEM;
+  thread->handle = NULL;
+  InitializeCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+  thread->result = NULL; /* just to be deterministic */
+  thread->func = func;
+  thread->arg = arg;
+
+  {
+    unsigned int thread_id;
+    HANDLE thread_handle;
+
+    thread_handle = (HANDLE)
+      _beginthreadex (NULL, 100000, wrapper_func, thread, 0, &thread_id);
+      /* calls CreateThread with the same arguments */
+    if (thread_handle == NULL)
+      {
+        DeleteCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+        free (thread);
+        return EAGAIN;
+      }
+
+    EnterCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+    if (thread->handle == NULL)
+      thread->handle = thread_handle;
+    else
+      /* thread->handle was already set by the thread itself.  */
+      CloseHandle (thread_handle);
+    LeaveCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+
+    *threadp = thread;
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+int
+glthread_join_func (gl_thread_t thread, void **retvalp)
+{
+  if (thread == NULL)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  if (thread == gl_thread_self ())
+    return EDEADLK;
+
+  if (WaitForSingleObject (thread->handle, INFINITE) == WAIT_FAILED)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  if (retvalp != NULL)
+    *retvalp = thread->result;
+
+  DeleteCriticalSection (&thread->handle_lock);
+  CloseHandle (thread->handle);
+  free (thread);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+gl_thread_exit_func (void *retval)
+{
+  gl_thread_t thread = gl_thread_self ();
+  thread->result = retval;
+  _endthreadex (0); /* calls ExitThread (0) */
+  abort ();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
diff --git a/gl/tests/glthread/thread.h b/gl/tests/glthread/thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..370f09a378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/glthread/thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/* Creating and controlling threads.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.
+   Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-solaris.h,
+   gthr-win32.h.  */
+
+/* This file contains primitives for creating and controlling threads.
+
+   Thread data type: gl_thread_t.
+
+   Creating a thread:
+       thread = gl_thread_create (func, arg);
+   Or with control of error handling:
+       err = glthread_create (&thread, func, arg);
+       extern int glthread_create (gl_thread_t *result,
+                                   void *(*func) (void *), void *arg);
+
+   Querying and changing the signal mask of a thread (not supported on all
+   platforms):
+       gl_thread_sigmask (how, newmask, oldmask);
+   Or with control of error handling:
+       err = glthread_sigmask (how, newmask, oldmask);
+       extern int glthread_sigmask (int how, const sigset_t *newmask, sigset_t *oldmask);
+
+   Waiting for termination of another thread:
+       gl_thread_join (thread, &return_value);
+   Or with control of error handling:
+       err = glthread_join (thread, &return_value);
+       extern int glthread_join (gl_thread_t thread, void **return_value_ptr);
+
+   Getting a reference to the current thread:
+       current = gl_thread_self ();
+       extern gl_thread_t gl_thread_self (void);
+
+   Terminating the current thread:
+       gl_thread_exit (return_value);
+       extern void gl_thread_exit (void *return_value) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+
+   Requesting custom code to be executed at fork() time(not supported on all
+   platforms):
+       gl_thread_atfork (prepare_func, parent_func, child_func);
+   Or with control of error handling:
+       err = glthread_atfork (prepare_func, parent_func, child_func);
+       extern int glthread_atfork (void (*prepare_func) (void),
+                                   void (*parent_func) (void),
+                                   void (*child_func) (void));
+   Note that even on platforms where this is supported, use of fork() and
+   threads together is problematic, see
+     <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2008-08/msg00062.html>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _GLTHREAD_THREAD_H
+#define _GLTHREAD_THREAD_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS
+
+/* Use the POSIX threads library.  */
+
+# include <pthread.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+
+/* The pthread_in_use() detection needs to be done at runtime.  */
+#  define pthread_in_use() \
+     glthread_in_use ()
+extern int glthread_in_use (void);
+
+# endif
+
+# if USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the POSIX threads library.  */
+
+/* Weak references avoid dragging in external libraries if the other parts
+   of the program don't use them.  Here we use them, because we don't want
+   every program that uses libintl to depend on libpthread.  This assumes
+   that libpthread would not be loaded after libintl; i.e. if libintl is
+   loaded first, by an executable that does not depend on libpthread, and
+   then a module is dynamically loaded that depends on libpthread, libintl
+   will not be multithread-safe.  */
+
+/* The way to test at runtime whether libpthread is present is to test
+   whether a function pointer's value, such as &pthread_mutex_init, is
+   non-NULL.  However, some versions of GCC have a bug through which, in
+   PIC mode, &foo != NULL always evaluates to true if there is a direct
+   call to foo(...) in the same function.  To avoid this, we test the
+   address of a function in libpthread that we don't use.  */
+
+#  pragma weak pthread_create
+#  pragma weak pthread_sigmask
+#  pragma weak pthread_join
+#  ifndef pthread_self
+#   pragma weak pthread_self
+#  endif
+#  pragma weak pthread_exit
+#  if HAVE_PTHREAD_ATFORK
+#   pragma weak pthread_atfork
+#  endif
+
+#  if !PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+#   pragma weak pthread_cancel
+#   define pthread_in_use() (pthread_cancel != NULL)
+#  endif
+
+# else
+
+#  if !PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+#   define pthread_in_use() 1
+#  endif
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* This choice of gl_thread_t assumes that
+     pthread_equal (a, b)  is equivalent to  ((a) == (b)).
+   This is the case on all platforms in use in 2008.  */
+typedef pthread_t gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_create (THREADP, NULL, FUNC, ARG) : ENOSYS)
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_sigmask (HOW, SET, OSET) : 0)
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_join (THREAD, RETVALP) : 0)
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? (void *) pthread_self () : NULL)
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) \
+    (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_exit (RETVAL) : 0)
+
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_ATFORK
+#  define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) \
+     (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_atfork (PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) : 0)
+# else
+#  define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+# endif
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_PTH_THREADS
+
+/* Use the GNU Pth threads library.  */
+
+# include <pth.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if USE_PTH_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the GNU Pth threads library.  */
+
+#  pragma weak pth_spawn
+#  pragma weak pth_sigmask
+#  pragma weak pth_join
+#  pragma weak pth_self
+#  pragma weak pth_exit
+
+#  pragma weak pth_cancel
+#  define pth_in_use() (pth_cancel != NULL)
+
+# else
+
+#  define pth_in_use() 1
+
+# endif
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef pth_t gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) \
+    (pth_in_use () ? ((*(THREADP) = pth_spawn (NULL, FUNC, ARG)) ? 0 : errno) : 0)
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_sigmask (HOW, SET, OSET) ? errno : 0)
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) \
+    (pth_in_use () && !pth_join (THREAD, RETVALP) ? errno : 0)
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+    (pth_in_use () ? (void *) pth_self () : 0)
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) \
+    (pth_in_use () ? pth_exit (RETVAL) : 0)
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+
+/* Use the old Solaris threads library.  */
+
+# include <thread.h>
+# include <synch.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the old Solaris threads library.  */
+
+#  pragma weak thr_create
+#  pragma weak thr_join
+#  pragma weak thr_self
+#  pragma weak thr_exit
+
+#  pragma weak thr_suspend
+#  define thread_in_use() (thr_suspend != NULL)
+
+# else
+
+#  define thread_in_use() 1
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef thread_t gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? thr_create (NULL, 0, FUNC, ARG, 0, THREADP) : 0)
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? sigprocmask (HOW, SET, OSET) : 0)
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? thr_join (THREAD, NULL, RETVALP) : 0)
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+    (thread_in_use () ? (void *) thr_self () : 0)
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) \
+    (thread_in_use () ? thr_exit (RETVAL) : 0)
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_WIN32_THREADS
+
+# include <windows.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* The gl_thread_t is a pointer to a structure in memory.
+   Why not the thread handle?  If it were the thread handle, it would be hard
+   to implement gl_thread_self() (since GetCurrentThread () returns a pseudo-
+   handle, DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentThread ()) returns a handle that must be
+   closed afterwards, and there is no function for quickly retrieving a thread
+   handle from its id).
+   Why not the thread id?  I tried it.  It did not work: Sometimes ids appeared
+   that did not belong to running threads, and glthread_join failed with ESRCH.
+ */
+typedef struct gl_thread_struct *gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) \
+    glthread_create_func (THREADP, FUNC, ARG)
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+    /* unsupported */ 0
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) \
+    glthread_join_func (THREAD, RETVALP)
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+    gl_thread_self_func ()
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) \
+    gl_thread_exit_func (RETVAL)
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+extern int glthread_create_func (gl_thread_t *threadp, void * (*func) (void *), void *arg);
+extern int glthread_join_func (gl_thread_t thread, void **retvalp);
+extern gl_thread_t gl_thread_self_func (void);
+extern int gl_thread_exit_func (void *retval);
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if !(USE_POSIX_THREADS || USE_PTH_THREADS || USE_SOLARIS_THREADS || USE_WIN32_THREADS)
+
+/* Provide dummy implementation if threads are not supported.  */
+
+typedef int gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) ENOSYS
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) 0
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) 0
+# define gl_thread_self() NULL
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) 0
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+/* Macros with built-in error handling.  */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+static inline gl_thread_t
+gl_thread_create (void *(*func) (void *arg), void *arg)
+{
+  gl_thread_t thread;
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = glthread_create (&thread, func, arg);
+  if (ret != 0)
+    abort ();
+  return thread;
+}
+#define gl_thread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET)     \
+   do                                         \
+     {                                        \
+       if (glthread_sigmask (HOW, SET, OSET)) \
+         abort ();                            \
+     }                                        \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_thread_join(THREAD, RETVAL)     \
+   do                                      \
+     {                                     \
+       if (glthread_join (THREAD, RETVAL)) \
+         abort ();                         \
+     }                                     \
+   while (0)
+#define gl_thread_atfork(PREPARE, PARENT, CHILD)     \
+   do                                                \
+     {                                               \
+       if (glthread_atfork (PREPARE, PARENT, CHILD)) \
+         abort ();                                   \
+     }                                               \
+   while (0)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GLTHREAD_THREAD_H */
diff --git a/gl/tests/glthread/yield.h b/gl/tests/glthread/yield.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4eb1cb845b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/glthread/yield.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* Yielding the processor to other threads and processes.
+   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* This file contains a primitive for yielding the processor to other threads.
+     extern void gl_thread_yield (void);
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GLTHREAD_YIELD_H
+#define _GLTHREAD_YIELD_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS
+
+/* Use the POSIX threads library.  */
+
+# include <sched.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# define gl_thread_yield() \
+    sched_yield ()
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_PTH_THREADS
+
+/* Use the GNU Pth threads library.  */
+
+# include <pth.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# define gl_thread_yield() \
+    pth_yield (NULL)
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+
+/* Use the old Solaris threads library.  */
+
+# include <thread.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# define gl_thread_yield() \
+    thr_yield ()
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_WIN32_THREADS
+
+# include <windows.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# define gl_thread_yield() \
+    Sleep (0)
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if !(USE_POSIX_THREADS || USE_PTH_THREADS || USE_SOLARIS_THREADS || USE_WIN32_THREADS)
+
+/* Provide dummy implementation if threads are not supported.  */
+
+# define gl_thread_yield() 0
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#endif /* _GLTHREAD_YIELD_H */
diff --git a/gl/tests/intprops.h b/gl/tests/intprops.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 58b1b3fbf4..0000000000
--- a/gl/tests/intprops.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/* intprops.h -- properties of integer types
-
-   Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-/* Written by Paul Eggert.  */
-
-#ifndef GL_INTPROPS_H
-# define GL_INTPROPS_H
-
-# include <limits.h>
-
-/* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs,
-   e.g., in Cray C 5.0.3.0.  */
-
-/* True if the arithmetic type T is an integer type.  bool counts as
-   an integer.  */
-# define TYPE_IS_INTEGER(t) ((t) 1.5 == 1)
-
-/* True if negative values of the signed integer type T use two's
-   complement, ones' complement, or signed magnitude representation,
-   respectively.  Much GNU code assumes two's complement, but some
-   people like to be portable to all possible C hosts.  */
-# define TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == (t) -1)
-# define TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 == 0)
-# define TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE(t) ((t) ~ (t) 0 < (t) -1)
-
-/* True if the arithmetic type T is signed.  */
-# define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
-
-/* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T.  These
-   macros have undefined behavior if T is signed and has padding bits.
-   If this is a problem for you, please let us know how to fix it for
-   your host.  */
-# define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) \
-  ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-        ? (t) 0 \
-        : TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (t) \
-        ? ~ (t) 0 \
-        : ~ TYPE_MAXIMUM (t)))
-# define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) \
-  ((t) (! TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-        ? (t) -1 \
-        : ((((t) 1 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1)))
-
-/* Return zero if T can be determined to be an unsigned type.
-   Otherwise, return 1.
-   When compiling with GCC, INT_STRLEN_BOUND uses this macro to obtain a
-   tighter bound.  Otherwise, it overestimates the true bound by one byte
-   when applied to unsigned types of size 2, 4, 16, ... bytes.
-   The symbol signed_type_or_expr__ is private to this header file.  */
-# if __GNUC__ >= 2
-#  define signed_type_or_expr__(t) TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (t))
-# else
-#  define signed_type_or_expr__(t) 1
-# endif
-
-/* Bound on length of the string representing an unsigned integer
-   value representable in B bits.  log10 (2.0) < 146/485.  The
-   smallest value of B where this bound is not tight is 2621.  */
-# define INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND(b) (((b) * 146 + 484) / 485)
-
-/* Bound on length of the string representing an integer type or expression T.
-   Subtract 1 for the sign bit if T is signed, and then add 1 more for
-   a minus sign if needed.  */
-# define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
-  (INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - signed_type_or_expr__ (t)) \
-   + signed_type_or_expr__ (t))
-
-/* Bound on buffer size needed to represent an integer type or expression T,
-   including the terminating null.  */
-# define INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(t) (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (t) + 1)
-
-#endif /* GL_INTPROPS_H */
diff --git a/gl/tests/inttypes.in.h b/gl/tests/inttypes.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7abf39403f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/inttypes.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1110 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, Derek Price.
+   This file is part of gnulib.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/*
+ * ISO C 99 <inttypes.h> for platforms that lack it.
+ * <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xbd/inttypes.h.html>
+ */
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
+#endif
+@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
+
+/* Include the original <inttypes.h> if it exists, and if this file
+   has not been included yet or if this file includes gnulib stdint.h
+   which in turn includes this file.
+   The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#if ! defined INTTYPES_H || defined _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_INTTYPES_H
+# if @HAVE_INTTYPES_H@
+#  @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_INTTYPES_H@
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if ! defined INTTYPES_H && ! defined _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_INTTYPES_H
+#define INTTYPES_H
+
+/* Include <stdint.h> or the gnulib replacement.
+   But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+/* Get CHAR_BIT.  */
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if !(INT_MIN == INT32_MIN && INT_MAX == INT32_MAX)
+# error "This file assumes that 'int' has exactly 32 bits. Please report your platform and compiler to <bug-gnulib@gnu.org>."
+#endif
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers */
+
+#if ! defined __cplusplus || defined __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+
+# if defined _TNS_R_TARGET
+   /* Tandem NonStop R series and compatible platforms released before
+      July 2005 support %Ld but not %lld.  */
+#  define _LONG_LONG_FORMAT_PREFIX "L"
+# else
+#  define _LONG_LONG_FORMAT_PREFIX "ll"
+# endif
+
+# if !defined PRId8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRId8
+#  ifdef INT8_MAX
+#   define PRId8 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIi8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIi8
+#  ifdef INT8_MAX
+#   define PRIi8 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIo8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIo8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define PRIo8 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIu8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIu8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define PRIu8 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIx8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIx8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define PRIx8 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIX8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIX8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define PRIX8 "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRId16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRId16
+#  ifdef INT16_MAX
+#   define PRId16 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIi16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIi16
+#  ifdef INT16_MAX
+#   define PRIi16 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIo16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIo16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define PRIo16 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIu16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIu16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define PRIu16 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIx16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIx16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define PRIx16 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIX16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIX16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define PRIX16 "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRId32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRId32
+#  ifdef INT32_MAX
+#   define PRId32 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIi32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIi32
+#  ifdef INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIi32 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIo32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIo32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIo32 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIu32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIu32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIu32 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIx32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIx32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIx32 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIX32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIX32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIX32 "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef INT64_MAX
+#  if (@APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD@ ? defined _LP64 : @INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX@)
+#   define _PRI64_PREFIX "l"
+#  elif defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINGW32__
+#   define _PRI64_PREFIX "I64"
+#  elif @HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT@ && LONG_MAX >> 30 == 1
+#   define _PRI64_PREFIX _LONG_LONG_FORMAT_PREFIX
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRId64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRId64
+#   define PRId64 _PRI64_PREFIX "d"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIi64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIi64
+#   define PRIi64 _PRI64_PREFIX "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef UINT64_MAX
+#  if (@APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD@ ? defined _LP64 : @UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX@)
+#   define _PRIu64_PREFIX "l"
+#  elif defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINGW32__
+#   define _PRIu64_PREFIX "I64"
+#  elif @HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG_INT@ && ULONG_MAX >> 31 == 1
+#   define _PRIu64_PREFIX _LONG_LONG_FORMAT_PREFIX
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIo64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIo64
+#   define PRIo64 _PRIu64_PREFIX "o"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIu64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIu64
+#   define PRIu64 _PRIu64_PREFIX "u"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIx64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIx64
+#   define PRIx64 _PRIu64_PREFIX "x"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIX64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIX64
+#   define PRIX64 _PRIu64_PREFIX "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined PRIdLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdLEAST8
+#  define PRIdLEAST8 "d"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiLEAST8
+#  define PRIiLEAST8 "i"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoLEAST8
+#  define PRIoLEAST8 "o"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuLEAST8
+#  define PRIuLEAST8 "u"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxLEAST8
+#  define PRIxLEAST8 "x"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXLEAST8
+#  define PRIXLEAST8 "X"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIdLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdLEAST16
+#  define PRIdLEAST16 "d"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiLEAST16
+#  define PRIiLEAST16 "i"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoLEAST16
+#  define PRIoLEAST16 "o"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuLEAST16
+#  define PRIuLEAST16 "u"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxLEAST16
+#  define PRIxLEAST16 "x"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXLEAST16
+#  define PRIXLEAST16 "X"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIdLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdLEAST32
+#  define PRIdLEAST32 "d"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiLEAST32
+#  define PRIiLEAST32 "i"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoLEAST32
+#  define PRIoLEAST32 "o"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuLEAST32
+#  define PRIuLEAST32 "u"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxLEAST32
+#  define PRIxLEAST32 "x"
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXLEAST32
+#  define PRIXLEAST32 "X"
+# endif
+# ifdef INT64_MAX
+#  if !defined PRIdLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIdLEAST64
+#   define PRIdLEAST64 PRId64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIiLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIiLEAST64
+#   define PRIiLEAST64 PRIi64
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef UINT64_MAX
+#  if !defined PRIoLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIoLEAST64
+#   define PRIoLEAST64 PRIo64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIuLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIuLEAST64
+#   define PRIuLEAST64 PRIu64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIxLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIxLEAST64
+#   define PRIxLEAST64 PRIx64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIXLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIXLEAST64
+#   define PRIXLEAST64 PRIX64
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined PRIdFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdFAST8
+#  if INT_FAST8_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIdFAST8 PRId64
+#  else
+#   define PRIdFAST8 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiFAST8
+#  if INT_FAST8_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIiFAST8 PRIi64
+#  else
+#   define PRIiFAST8 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIoFAST8 PRIo64
+#  else
+#   define PRIoFAST8 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIuFAST8 PRIu64
+#  else
+#   define PRIuFAST8 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIxFAST8 PRIx64
+#  else
+#   define PRIxFAST8 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIXFAST8 PRIX64
+#  else
+#   define PRIXFAST8 "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIdFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdFAST16
+#  if INT_FAST16_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIdFAST16 PRId64
+#  else
+#   define PRIdFAST16 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiFAST16
+#  if INT_FAST16_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIiFAST16 PRIi64
+#  else
+#   define PRIiFAST16 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIoFAST16 PRIo64
+#  else
+#   define PRIoFAST16 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIuFAST16 PRIu64
+#  else
+#   define PRIuFAST16 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIxFAST16 PRIx64
+#  else
+#   define PRIxFAST16 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIXFAST16 PRIX64
+#  else
+#   define PRIXFAST16 "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIdFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdFAST32
+#  if INT_FAST32_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIdFAST32 PRId64
+#  else
+#   define PRIdFAST32 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiFAST32
+#  if INT_FAST32_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define PRIiFAST32 PRIi64
+#  else
+#   define PRIiFAST32 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIoFAST32 PRIo64
+#  else
+#   define PRIoFAST32 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIuFAST32 PRIu64
+#  else
+#   define PRIuFAST32 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIxFAST32 PRIx64
+#  else
+#   define PRIxFAST32 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define PRIXFAST32 PRIX64
+#  else
+#   define PRIXFAST32 "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef INT64_MAX
+#  if !defined PRIdFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIdFAST64
+#   define PRIdFAST64 PRId64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIiFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIiFAST64
+#   define PRIiFAST64 PRIi64
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef UINT64_MAX
+#  if !defined PRIoFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIoFAST64
+#   define PRIoFAST64 PRIo64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIuFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIuFAST64
+#   define PRIuFAST64 PRIu64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIxFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIxFAST64
+#   define PRIxFAST64 PRIx64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined PRIXFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef PRIXFAST64
+#   define PRIXFAST64 PRIX64
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined PRIdMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdMAX
+#  if @INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX@
+#   define PRIdMAX PRId64
+#  else
+#   define PRIdMAX "ld"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiMAX
+#  if @INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX@
+#   define PRIiMAX PRIi64
+#  else
+#   define PRIiMAX "li"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define PRIoMAX PRIo64
+#  else
+#   define PRIoMAX "lo"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define PRIuMAX PRIu64
+#  else
+#   define PRIuMAX "lu"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define PRIxMAX PRIx64
+#  else
+#   define PRIxMAX "lx"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define PRIXMAX PRIX64
+#  else
+#   define PRIXMAX "lX"
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined PRIdPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIdPTR
+#  ifdef INTPTR_MAX
+#   define PRIdPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIiPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIiPTR
+#  ifdef INTPTR_MAX
+#   define PRIiPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIoPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIoPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define PRIoPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIuPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIuPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define PRIuPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIxPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIxPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define PRIxPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined PRIXPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef PRIXPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define PRIXPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "X"
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined SCNd8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNd8
+#  ifdef INT8_MAX
+#   define SCNd8 "hhd"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNi8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNi8
+#  ifdef INT8_MAX
+#   define SCNi8 "hhi"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNo8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNo8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define SCNo8 "hho"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNu8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNu8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define SCNu8 "hhu"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNx8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNx8
+#  ifdef UINT8_MAX
+#   define SCNx8 "hhx"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNd16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNd16
+#  ifdef INT16_MAX
+#   define SCNd16 "hd"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNi16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNi16
+#  ifdef INT16_MAX
+#   define SCNi16 "hi"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNo16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNo16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define SCNo16 "ho"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNu16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNu16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define SCNu16 "hu"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNx16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNx16
+#  ifdef UINT16_MAX
+#   define SCNx16 "hx"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNd32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNd32
+#  ifdef INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNd32 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNi32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNi32
+#  ifdef INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNi32 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNo32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNo32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNo32 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNu32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNu32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNu32 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNx32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNx32
+#  ifdef UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNx32 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef INT64_MAX
+#  if (@APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD@ ? defined _LP64 : @INT64_MAX_EQ_LONG_MAX@)
+#   define _SCN64_PREFIX "l"
+#  elif defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINGW32__
+#   define _SCN64_PREFIX "I64"
+#  elif @HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT@ && LONG_MAX >> 30 == 1
+#   define _SCN64_PREFIX _LONG_LONG_FORMAT_PREFIX
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNd64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNd64
+#   define SCNd64 _SCN64_PREFIX "d"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNi64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNi64
+#   define SCNi64 _SCN64_PREFIX "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef UINT64_MAX
+#  if (@APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD@ ? defined _LP64 : @UINT64_MAX_EQ_ULONG_MAX@)
+#   define _SCNu64_PREFIX "l"
+#  elif defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINGW32__
+#   define _SCNu64_PREFIX "I64"
+#  elif @HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG_INT@ && ULONG_MAX >> 31 == 1
+#   define _SCNu64_PREFIX _LONG_LONG_FORMAT_PREFIX
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNo64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNo64
+#   define SCNo64 _SCNu64_PREFIX "o"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNu64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNu64
+#   define SCNu64 _SCNu64_PREFIX "u"
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNx64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNx64
+#   define SCNx64 _SCNu64_PREFIX "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined SCNdLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdLEAST8
+#  define SCNdLEAST8 "hhd"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiLEAST8
+#  define SCNiLEAST8 "hhi"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoLEAST8
+#  define SCNoLEAST8 "hho"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuLEAST8
+#  define SCNuLEAST8 "hhu"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxLEAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxLEAST8
+#  define SCNxLEAST8 "hhx"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNdLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdLEAST16
+#  define SCNdLEAST16 "hd"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiLEAST16
+#  define SCNiLEAST16 "hi"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoLEAST16
+#  define SCNoLEAST16 "ho"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuLEAST16
+#  define SCNuLEAST16 "hu"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxLEAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxLEAST16
+#  define SCNxLEAST16 "hx"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNdLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdLEAST32
+#  define SCNdLEAST32 "d"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiLEAST32
+#  define SCNiLEAST32 "i"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoLEAST32
+#  define SCNoLEAST32 "o"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuLEAST32
+#  define SCNuLEAST32 "u"
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxLEAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxLEAST32
+#  define SCNxLEAST32 "x"
+# endif
+# ifdef INT64_MAX
+#  if !defined SCNdLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNdLEAST64
+#   define SCNdLEAST64 SCNd64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNiLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNiLEAST64
+#   define SCNiLEAST64 SCNi64
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef UINT64_MAX
+#  if !defined SCNoLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNoLEAST64
+#   define SCNoLEAST64 SCNo64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNuLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNuLEAST64
+#   define SCNuLEAST64 SCNu64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNxLEAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNxLEAST64
+#   define SCNxLEAST64 SCNx64
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined SCNdFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdFAST8
+#  if INT_FAST8_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNdFAST8 SCNd64
+#  elif INT_FAST8_MAX == 0x7fff
+#   define SCNdFAST8 "hd"
+#  elif INT_FAST8_MAX == 0x7f
+#   define SCNdFAST8 "hhd"
+#  else
+#   define SCNdFAST8 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiFAST8
+#  if INT_FAST8_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNiFAST8 SCNi64
+#  elif INT_FAST8_MAX == 0x7fff
+#   define SCNiFAST8 "hi"
+#  elif INT_FAST8_MAX == 0x7f
+#   define SCNiFAST8 "hhi"
+#  else
+#   define SCNiFAST8 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNoFAST8 SCNo64
+#  elif UINT_FAST8_MAX == 0xffff
+#   define SCNoFAST8 "ho"
+#  elif UINT_FAST8_MAX == 0xff
+#   define SCNoFAST8 "hho"
+#  else
+#   define SCNoFAST8 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNuFAST8 SCNu64
+#  elif UINT_FAST8_MAX == 0xffff
+#   define SCNuFAST8 "hu"
+#  elif UINT_FAST8_MAX == 0xff
+#   define SCNuFAST8 "hhu"
+#  else
+#   define SCNuFAST8 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxFAST8 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxFAST8
+#  if UINT_FAST8_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNxFAST8 SCNx64
+#  elif UINT_FAST8_MAX == 0xffff
+#   define SCNxFAST8 "hx"
+#  elif UINT_FAST8_MAX == 0xff
+#   define SCNxFAST8 "hhx"
+#  else
+#   define SCNxFAST8 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNdFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdFAST16
+#  if INT_FAST16_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNdFAST16 SCNd64
+#  elif INT_FAST16_MAX == 0x7fff
+#   define SCNdFAST16 "hd"
+#  else
+#   define SCNdFAST16 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiFAST16
+#  if INT_FAST16_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNiFAST16 SCNi64
+#  elif INT_FAST16_MAX == 0x7fff
+#   define SCNiFAST16 "hi"
+#  else
+#   define SCNiFAST16 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNoFAST16 SCNo64
+#  elif UINT_FAST16_MAX == 0xffff
+#   define SCNoFAST16 "ho"
+#  else
+#   define SCNoFAST16 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNuFAST16 SCNu64
+#  elif UINT_FAST16_MAX == 0xffff
+#   define SCNuFAST16 "hu"
+#  else
+#   define SCNuFAST16 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxFAST16 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxFAST16
+#  if UINT_FAST16_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNxFAST16 SCNx64
+#  elif UINT_FAST16_MAX == 0xffff
+#   define SCNxFAST16 "hx"
+#  else
+#   define SCNxFAST16 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNdFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdFAST32
+#  if INT_FAST32_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNdFAST32 SCNd64
+#  else
+#   define SCNdFAST32 "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiFAST32
+#  if INT_FAST32_MAX > INT32_MAX
+#   define SCNiFAST32 SCNi64
+#  else
+#   define SCNiFAST32 "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNoFAST32 SCNo64
+#  else
+#   define SCNoFAST32 "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNuFAST32 SCNu64
+#  else
+#   define SCNuFAST32 "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxFAST32 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxFAST32
+#  if UINT_FAST32_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+#   define SCNxFAST32 SCNx64
+#  else
+#   define SCNxFAST32 "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef INT64_MAX
+#  if !defined SCNdFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNdFAST64
+#   define SCNdFAST64 SCNd64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNiFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNiFAST64
+#   define SCNiFAST64 SCNi64
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifdef UINT64_MAX
+#  if !defined SCNoFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNoFAST64
+#   define SCNoFAST64 SCNo64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNuFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNuFAST64
+#   define SCNuFAST64 SCNu64
+#  endif
+#  if !defined SCNxFAST64 || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#   undef SCNxFAST64
+#   define SCNxFAST64 SCNx64
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined SCNdMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdMAX
+#  if @INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX@
+#   define SCNdMAX SCNd64
+#  else
+#   define SCNdMAX "ld"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiMAX
+#  if @INT32_MAX_LT_INTMAX_MAX@
+#   define SCNiMAX SCNi64
+#  else
+#   define SCNiMAX "li"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define SCNoMAX SCNo64
+#  else
+#   define SCNoMAX "lo"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define SCNuMAX SCNu64
+#  else
+#   define SCNuMAX "lu"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxMAX || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxMAX
+#  if @UINT32_MAX_LT_UINTMAX_MAX@
+#   define SCNxMAX SCNx64
+#  else
+#   define SCNxMAX "lx"
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# if !defined SCNdPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNdPTR
+#  ifdef INTPTR_MAX
+#   define SCNdPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "d"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNiPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNiPTR
+#  ifdef INTPTR_MAX
+#   define SCNiPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "i"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNoPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNoPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define SCNoPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "o"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNuPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNuPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define SCNuPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "u"
+#  endif
+# endif
+# if !defined SCNxPTR || @PRI_MACROS_BROKEN@
+#  undef SCNxPTR
+#  ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+#   define SCNxPTR @PRIPTR_PREFIX@ "x"
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_IMAXABS@
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_IMAXABS@
+extern intmax_t imaxabs (intmax_t);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef imaxabs
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_IMAXABS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (imaxabs, "imaxabs is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module imaxabs for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_IMAXDIV@
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_IMAXDIV@
+#  if !GNULIB_defined_imaxdiv_t
+typedef struct { intmax_t quot; intmax_t rem; } imaxdiv_t;
+#   define GNULIB_defined_imaxdiv_t 1
+#  endif
+extern imaxdiv_t imaxdiv (intmax_t, intmax_t);
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef imaxdiv
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_IMAXDIV
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (imaxdiv, "imaxdiv is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module imaxdiv for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_STRTOIMAX@
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_STRTOIMAX@
+#  undef strtoimax
+extern intmax_t strtoimax (const char *, char **, int) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strtoimax
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOIMAX
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoimax, "strtoimax is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtoimax for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @GNULIB_STRTOUMAX@
+# if !@HAVE_DECL_STRTOUMAX@
+#  undef strtoumax
+extern uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *, char **, int) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1));
+# endif
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef strtoumax
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRTOUMAX
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strtoumax, "strtoumax is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module strtoumax for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Don't bother defining or declaring wcstoimax and wcstoumax, since
+   wide-character functions like this are hardly ever useful.  */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined INTTYPES_H && !defined _GL_JUST_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_INTTYPES_H */
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-fcntl-h.c b/gl/tests/test-fcntl-h.c
index dd20fbb406..648701ef4b 100644
--- a/gl/tests/test-fcntl-h.c
+++ b/gl/tests/test-fcntl-h.c
@@ -29,10 +29,88 @@ int o = O_DIRECT | O_DIRECTORY | O_DSYNC | O_NDELAY | O_NOATIME | O_NONBLOCK
 int sk[] = { SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END, SEEK_SET };
 
 /* Check that the FD_* macros are defined.  */
-int fd = FD_CLOEXEC;
+int i = FD_CLOEXEC;
 
 int
 main (void)
 {
-  return 0;
+  /* Ensure no overlap in SEEK_*. */
+  switch (0)
+    {
+    case SEEK_CUR:
+    case SEEK_END:
+    case SEEK_SET:
+      ;
+    }
+
+  /* Ensure no dangerous overlap in non-zero gnulib-defined replacements.  */
+  switch (O_RDONLY)
+    {
+      /* Access modes */
+    case O_RDONLY:
+    case O_WRONLY:
+    case O_RDWR:
+#if O_EXEC && O_EXEC != O_RDONLY
+    case O_EXEC:
+#endif
+#if O_SEARCH && O_EXEC != O_SEARCH && O_SEARCH != O_RDONLY
+    case O_SEARCH:
+#endif
+      i = O_ACCMODE == (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_EXEC | O_SEARCH);
+      break;
+
+      /* Everyone should have these */
+    case O_CREAT:
+    case O_EXCL:
+    case O_TRUNC:
+    case O_APPEND:
+      break;
+
+      /* These might be 0 or O_RDONLY, only test non-zero versions.  */
+#if O_CLOEXEC
+    case O_CLOEXEC:
+#endif
+#if O_DIRECT
+    case O_DIRECT:
+#endif
+#if O_DIRECTORY
+    case O_DIRECTORY:
+#endif
+#if O_DSYNC
+    case O_DSYNC:
+#endif
+#if O_NOATIME
+    case O_NOATIME:
+#endif
+#if O_NONBLOCK
+    case O_NONBLOCK:
+#endif
+#if O_NOCTTY
+    case O_NOCTTY:
+#endif
+#if O_NOFOLLOW
+    case O_NOFOLLOW:
+#endif
+#if O_NOLINKS
+    case O_NOLINKS:
+#endif
+#if O_RSYNC && O_RSYNC != O_DSYNC
+    case O_RSYNC:
+#endif
+#if O_SYNC && O_SYNC != O_RSYNC
+    case O_SYNC:
+#endif
+#if O_TTY_INIT
+    case O_TTY_INIT:
+#endif
+#if O_BINARY
+    case O_BINARY:
+#endif
+#if O_TEXT
+    case O_TEXT:
+#endif
+      ;
+    }
+
+  return !i;
 }
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-intprops.c b/gl/tests/test-intprops.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fc582b90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-intprops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/* Test intprops.h.
+   Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Paul Eggert.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "intprops.h"
+#include "verify.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+/* VERIFY (X) uses a static assertion for compilers that are known to work,
+   and falls back on a dynamic assertion for other compilers.
+   These tests should be checkable via 'verify' rather than 'ASSERT', but
+   using 'verify' would run into a bug with HP-UX 11.23 cc; see
+   <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2011-05/msg00401.html>.  */
+#if __GNUC__ || __SUNPRO_C
+# define VERIFY(x) do { verify (x); } while (0)
+#else
+# define VERIFY(x) ASSERT (x)
+#endif
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  /* Use VERIFY for tests that must be integer constant expressions,
+     ASSERT otherwise.  */
+
+  /* TYPE_IS_INTEGER.  */
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (bool));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (char));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (signed char));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (unsigned char));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (short int));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (unsigned short int));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (int));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (unsigned int));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (long int));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (unsigned long int));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (intmax_t));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_IS_INTEGER (uintmax_t));
+  ASSERT (! TYPE_IS_INTEGER (float));
+  ASSERT (! TYPE_IS_INTEGER (double));
+  ASSERT (! TYPE_IS_INTEGER (long double));
+
+  /* TYPE_SIGNED.  */
+  /* VERIFY (! TYPE_SIGNED (bool)); // not guaranteed by gnulib substitute */
+  VERIFY (TYPE_SIGNED (signed char));
+  VERIFY (! TYPE_SIGNED (unsigned char));
+  VERIFY (TYPE_SIGNED (short int));
+  VERIFY (! TYPE_SIGNED (unsigned short int));
+  VERIFY (TYPE_SIGNED (int));
+  VERIFY (! TYPE_SIGNED (unsigned int));
+  VERIFY (TYPE_SIGNED (long int));
+  VERIFY (! TYPE_SIGNED (unsigned long int));
+  VERIFY (TYPE_SIGNED (intmax_t));
+  VERIFY (! TYPE_SIGNED (uintmax_t));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_SIGNED (float));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_SIGNED (double));
+  ASSERT (TYPE_SIGNED (long double));
+
+  /* Integer representation.  */
+  VERIFY (INT_MIN + INT_MAX < 0
+          ? (TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (int)
+             && ! TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT (int) && ! TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (int))
+          : (! TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (int)
+             && (TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT (int) || TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE (int))));
+
+  /* TYPE_MINIMUM, TYPE_MAXIMUM.  */
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (char) == CHAR_MIN);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (char) == CHAR_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (unsigned char) == 0);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (unsigned char) == UCHAR_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (signed char) == SCHAR_MIN);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (signed char) == SCHAR_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (short int) == SHRT_MIN);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (short int) == SHRT_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (unsigned short int) == 0);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (unsigned short int) == USHRT_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (int) == INT_MIN);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (int) == INT_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (unsigned int) == 0);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (unsigned int) == UINT_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (long int) == LONG_MIN);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (long int) == LONG_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (unsigned long int) == 0);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (unsigned long int) == ULONG_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (intmax_t) == INTMAX_MIN);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (intmax_t) == INTMAX_MAX);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MINIMUM (uintmax_t) == 0);
+  VERIFY (TYPE_MAXIMUM (uintmax_t) == UINTMAX_MAX);
+
+  /* INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND.  */
+  VERIFY (INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND (1) == 1);
+  VERIFY (INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND (2620) == 789);
+
+  /* INT_STRLEN_BOUND, INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND.  */
+  #ifdef INT32_MAX /* POSIX guarantees int32_t; this ports to non-POSIX.  */
+  VERIFY (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int32_t) == sizeof ("-2147483648") - 1);
+  VERIFY (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (int32_t) == sizeof ("-2147483648"));
+  #endif
+  #ifdef INT64_MAX
+  VERIFY (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int64_t) == sizeof ("-9223372036854775808") - 1);
+  VERIFY (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (int64_t) == sizeof ("-9223372036854775808"));
+  #endif
+
+  /* All the INT_<op>_RANGE_OVERFLOW tests are equally valid as
+     INT_<op>_OVERFLOW tests, so define a single macro to do both.  */
+  #define CHECK_BINOP(op, a, b, min, max, overflow)                      \
+    (INT_##op##_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, min, max) == (overflow)            \
+     && INT_##op##_OVERFLOW (a, b) == (overflow))
+  #define CHECK_UNOP(op, a, min, max, overflow)                          \
+    (INT_##op##_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, min, max) == (overflow)               \
+     && INT_##op##_OVERFLOW (a) == (overflow))
+
+  /* INT_<op>_RANGE_OVERFLOW, INT_<op>_OVERFLOW.  */
+  VERIFY (INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW (INT_MAX, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX));
+  VERIFY (INT_ADD_OVERFLOW (INT_MAX, 1));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (ADD, INT_MAX, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (ADD, INT_MAX, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (ADD, INT_MIN, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (ADD, INT_MIN, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (ADD, UINT_MAX, 1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (ADD, 0u, 1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, false));
+
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (SUBTRACT, INT_MAX, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (SUBTRACT, INT_MAX, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (SUBTRACT, INT_MIN, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (SUBTRACT, INT_MIN, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (SUBTRACT, UINT_MAX, 1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (SUBTRACT, 0u, 1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, true));
+
+  VERIFY (CHECK_UNOP (NEGATE, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
+                      TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (int)));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_UNOP (NEGATE, 0, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_UNOP (NEGATE, INT_MAX, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_UNOP (NEGATE, 0u, 0u, UINT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_UNOP (NEGATE, 1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_UNOP (NEGATE, UINT_MAX, 0u, UINT_MAX, true));
+
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (MULTIPLY, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (MULTIPLY, INT_MAX, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (MULTIPLY, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (MULTIPLY, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (MULTIPLY, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
+                       INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN)));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (MULTIPLY, LONG_MIN / INT_MAX, (long int) INT_MAX,
+                       LONG_MIN, LONG_MIN, false));
+
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (DIVIDE, INT_MIN, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
+                       INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN)));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (DIVIDE, INT_MAX, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (DIVIDE, (unsigned int) INT_MIN,
+                       -1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, false));
+
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (REMAINDER, INT_MIN, -1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
+                       INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN)));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (REMAINDER, INT_MAX, 1, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, false));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (REMAINDER, (unsigned int) INT_MIN,
+                       -1u, 0u, UINT_MAX, false));
+
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (LEFT_SHIFT, UINT_MAX, 1, 0u, UINT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (LEFT_SHIFT, UINT_MAX / 2 + 1, 1, 0u, UINT_MAX, true));
+  VERIFY (CHECK_BINOP (LEFT_SHIFT, UINT_MAX / 2, 1, 0u, UINT_MAX, false));
+
+  /* INT_<op>_OVERFLOW with mixed types.  */
+  #define CHECK_SUM(a, b, overflow)                       \
+    VERIFY (INT_ADD_OVERFLOW (a, b) == (overflow));       \
+    VERIFY (INT_ADD_OVERFLOW (b, a) == (overflow))
+  CHECK_SUM (-1, LONG_MIN, true);
+  CHECK_SUM (-1, UINT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_SUM (-1L, INT_MIN, INT_MIN == LONG_MIN);
+  CHECK_SUM (0u, -1, true);
+  CHECK_SUM (0u, 0, false);
+  CHECK_SUM (0u, 1, false);
+  CHECK_SUM (1, LONG_MAX, true);
+  CHECK_SUM (1, UINT_MAX, true);
+  CHECK_SUM (1L, INT_MAX, INT_MAX == LONG_MAX);
+  CHECK_SUM (1u, INT_MAX, INT_MAX == UINT_MAX);
+  CHECK_SUM (1u, INT_MIN, true);
+
+  VERIFY (! INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW (INT_MAX, 1u));
+  VERIFY (! INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW (UINT_MAX, 1));
+  VERIFY (! INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW (0u, -1));
+  VERIFY (INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW (UINT_MAX, -1));
+  VERIFY (INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN, 1u));
+  VERIFY (INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW (-1, 0u));
+
+  #define CHECK_PRODUCT(a, b, overflow)                   \
+    VERIFY (INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW (a, b) == (overflow));   \
+    VERIFY (INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW (b, a) == (overflow))
+
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (-1, 1u, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (-1, INT_MIN, INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN));
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (-1, UINT_MAX, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (-12345, LONG_MAX / -12345 - 1, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (-12345, LONG_MAX / -12345, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, -1, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, 0, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, 0u, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, 1, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, INT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, INT_MIN, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0, UINT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, -1, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, 0, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, 0u, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, 1, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, INT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, INT_MIN, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (0u, UINT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (1, INT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (1, INT_MIN, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (1, UINT_MAX, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (1u, INT_MIN, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (1u, INT_MAX, UINT_MAX < INT_MAX);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (INT_MAX, UINT_MAX, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (INT_MAX, ULONG_MAX, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (INT_MIN, LONG_MAX / INT_MIN - 1, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (INT_MIN, LONG_MAX / INT_MIN, false);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (INT_MIN, UINT_MAX, true);
+  CHECK_PRODUCT (INT_MIN, ULONG_MAX, true);
+
+  VERIFY (INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN, -1L)
+          == (TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (long int) && INT_MIN == LONG_MIN));
+  VERIFY (! INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN, UINT_MAX));
+  VERIFY (! INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (INTMAX_MIN, UINTMAX_MAX));
+  VERIFY (! INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (INTMAX_MIN, UINT_MAX));
+  VERIFY (INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (-11, 10u));
+  VERIFY (INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (-10, 10u));
+  VERIFY (! INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (-9, 10u));
+  VERIFY (INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (11u, -10));
+  VERIFY (INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (10u, -10));
+  VERIFY (! INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW (9u, -10));
+
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN, -1L)
+          == (TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT (long int) && INT_MIN == LONG_MIN));
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (-1, UINT_MAX));
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW ((intmax_t) -1, UINTMAX_MAX));
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (INTMAX_MIN, UINT_MAX)
+          == (INTMAX_MAX < UINT_MAX
+              && - (unsigned int) INTMAX_MIN % UINT_MAX != 0));
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (INT_MIN, ULONG_MAX)
+          == (INT_MIN % ULONG_MAX != 1));
+  VERIFY (! INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (1u, -1));
+  VERIFY (! INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (37*39u, -39));
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (37*39u + 1, -39));
+  VERIFY (INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (37*39u - 1, -39));
+  VERIFY (! INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW (LONG_MAX, -INT_MAX));
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-inttypes.c b/gl/tests/test-inttypes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bf952c424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-inttypes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* Test of <inttypes.h> substitute.
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2007, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2007.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1 /* to make it work also in C++ mode */
+#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 1 /* to make it work also in C++ mode */
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1 /* to make it work also in C++ mode */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Tests for macros supposed to be defined in inttypes.h.  */
+
+const char *k = /* implicit string concatenation */
+#ifdef INT8_MAX
+  PRId8 PRIi8
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT8_MAX
+  PRIo8 PRIu8 PRIx8 PRIX8
+#endif
+#ifdef INT16_MAX
+  PRId16 PRIi16
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT16_MAX
+  PRIo16 PRIu16 PRIx16 PRIX16
+#endif
+#ifdef INT32_MAX
+  PRId32 PRIi32
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT32_MAX
+  PRIo32 PRIu32 PRIx32 PRIX32
+#endif
+#ifdef INT64_MAX
+  PRId64 PRIi64
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT64_MAX
+  PRIo64 PRIu64 PRIx64 PRIX64
+#endif
+  PRIdLEAST8 PRIiLEAST8 PRIoLEAST8 PRIuLEAST8 PRIxLEAST8 PRIXLEAST8
+  PRIdLEAST16 PRIiLEAST16 PRIoLEAST16 PRIuLEAST16 PRIxLEAST16 PRIXLEAST16
+  PRIdLEAST32 PRIiLEAST32 PRIoLEAST32 PRIuLEAST32 PRIxLEAST32 PRIXLEAST32
+  PRIdLEAST64 PRIiLEAST64
+  PRIoLEAST64 PRIuLEAST64 PRIxLEAST64 PRIXLEAST64
+  PRIdFAST8 PRIiFAST8 PRIoFAST8 PRIuFAST8 PRIxFAST8 PRIXFAST8
+  PRIdFAST16 PRIiFAST16 PRIoFAST16 PRIuFAST16 PRIxFAST16 PRIXFAST16
+  PRIdFAST32 PRIiFAST32 PRIoFAST32 PRIuFAST32 PRIxFAST32 PRIXFAST32
+  PRIdFAST64 PRIiFAST64
+  PRIoFAST64 PRIuFAST64 PRIxFAST64 PRIXFAST64
+  PRIdMAX PRIiMAX PRIoMAX PRIuMAX PRIxMAX PRIXMAX
+#ifdef INTPTR_MAX
+  PRIdPTR PRIiPTR
+#endif
+#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+  PRIoPTR PRIuPTR PRIxPTR PRIXPTR
+#endif
+  ;
+const char *l = /* implicit string concatenation */
+#ifdef INT8_MAX
+  SCNd8 SCNi8
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT8_MAX
+  SCNo8 SCNu8 SCNx8
+#endif
+#ifdef INT16_MAX
+  SCNd16 SCNi16
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT16_MAX
+  SCNo16 SCNu16 SCNx16
+#endif
+#ifdef INT32_MAX
+  SCNd32 SCNi32
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT32_MAX
+  SCNo32 SCNu32 SCNx32
+#endif
+#ifdef INT64_MAX
+  SCNd64 SCNi64
+#endif
+#ifdef UINT64_MAX
+  SCNo64 SCNu64 SCNx64
+#endif
+  SCNdLEAST8 SCNiLEAST8 SCNoLEAST8 SCNuLEAST8 SCNxLEAST8
+  SCNdLEAST16 SCNiLEAST16 SCNoLEAST16 SCNuLEAST16 SCNxLEAST16
+  SCNdLEAST32 SCNiLEAST32 SCNoLEAST32 SCNuLEAST32 SCNxLEAST32
+  SCNdLEAST64 SCNiLEAST64
+  SCNoLEAST64 SCNuLEAST64 SCNxLEAST64
+  SCNdFAST8 SCNiFAST8 SCNoFAST8 SCNuFAST8 SCNxFAST8
+  SCNdFAST16 SCNiFAST16 SCNoFAST16 SCNuFAST16 SCNxFAST16
+  SCNdFAST32 SCNiFAST32 SCNoFAST32 SCNuFAST32 SCNxFAST32
+  SCNdFAST64 SCNiFAST64
+  SCNoFAST64 SCNuFAST64 SCNxFAST64
+  SCNdMAX SCNiMAX SCNoMAX SCNuMAX SCNxMAX
+#ifdef INTPTR_MAX
+  SCNdPTR SCNiPTR
+#endif
+#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+  SCNoPTR SCNuPTR SCNxPTR
+#endif
+  ;
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-lock.c b/gl/tests/test-lock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04ce0767ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-lock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+/* Test of locking in multithreaded situations.
+   Copyright (C) 2005, 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS || USE_SOLARIS_THREADS || USE_PTH_THREADS || USE_WIN32_THREADS
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS
+# define TEST_POSIX_THREADS 1
+#endif
+#if USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+# define TEST_SOLARIS_THREADS 1
+#endif
+#if USE_PTH_THREADS
+# define TEST_PTH_THREADS 1
+#endif
+#if USE_WIN32_THREADS
+# define TEST_WIN32_THREADS 1
+#endif
+
+/* Whether to enable locking.
+   Uncomment this to get a test program without locking, to verify that
+   it crashes.  */
+#define ENABLE_LOCKING 1
+
+/* Which tests to perform.
+   Uncomment some of these, to verify that all tests crash if no locking
+   is enabled.  */
+#define DO_TEST_LOCK 1
+#define DO_TEST_RWLOCK 1
+#define DO_TEST_RECURSIVE_LOCK 1
+#define DO_TEST_ONCE 1
+
+/* Whether to help the scheduler through explicit yield().
+   Uncomment this to see if the operating system has a fair scheduler.  */
+#define EXPLICIT_YIELD 1
+
+/* Whether to print debugging messages.  */
+#define ENABLE_DEBUGGING 0
+
+/* Number of simultaneous threads.  */
+#define THREAD_COUNT 10
+
+/* Number of operations performed in each thread.
+   This is quite high, because with a smaller count, say 5000, we often get
+   an "OK" result even without ENABLE_LOCKING (on Linux/x86).  */
+#define REPEAT_COUNT 50000
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !ENABLE_LOCKING
+# undef USE_POSIX_THREADS
+# undef USE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+# undef USE_PTH_THREADS
+# undef USE_WIN32_THREADS
+#endif
+#include "glthread/lock.h"
+
+#if !ENABLE_LOCKING
+# if TEST_POSIX_THREADS
+#  define USE_POSIX_THREADS 1
+# endif
+# if TEST_SOLARIS_THREADS
+#  define USE_SOLARIS_THREADS 1
+# endif
+# if TEST_PTH_THREADS
+#  define USE_PTH_THREADS 1
+# endif
+# if TEST_WIN32_THREADS
+#  define USE_WIN32_THREADS 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "glthread/thread.h"
+#include "glthread/yield.h"
+
+#if ENABLE_DEBUGGING
+# define dbgprintf printf
+#else
+# define dbgprintf if (0) printf
+#endif
+
+#if EXPLICIT_YIELD
+# define yield() gl_thread_yield ()
+#else
+# define yield()
+#endif
+
+#define ACCOUNT_COUNT 4
+
+static int account[ACCOUNT_COUNT];
+
+static int
+random_account (void)
+{
+  return ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % ACCOUNT_COUNT;
+}
+
+static void
+check_accounts (void)
+{
+  int i, sum;
+
+  sum = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < ACCOUNT_COUNT; i++)
+    sum += account[i];
+  if (sum != ACCOUNT_COUNT * 1000)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------- Test normal (non-recursive) locks ------------------- */
+
+/* Test normal locks by having several bank accounts and several threads
+   which shuffle around money between the accounts and another thread
+   checking that all the money is still there.  */
+
+gl_lock_define_initialized(static, my_lock)
+
+static void *
+lock_mutator_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  int repeat;
+
+  for (repeat = REPEAT_COUNT; repeat > 0; repeat--)
+    {
+      int i1, i2, value;
+
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_lock_lock (my_lock);
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      i1 = random_account ();
+      i2 = random_account ();
+      value = ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 10;
+      account[i1] += value;
+      account[i2] -= value;
+
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_lock_unlock (my_lock);
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before check lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_lock_lock (my_lock);
+      check_accounts ();
+      gl_lock_unlock (my_lock);
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  check unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      yield ();
+    }
+
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p dying.\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static volatile int lock_checker_done;
+
+static void *
+lock_checker_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  while (!lock_checker_done)
+    {
+      dbgprintf ("Checker %p before check lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_lock_lock (my_lock);
+      check_accounts ();
+      gl_lock_unlock (my_lock);
+      dbgprintf ("Checker %p after  check unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      yield ();
+    }
+
+  dbgprintf ("Checker %p dying.\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+test_lock (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  gl_thread_t checkerthread;
+  gl_thread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];
+
+  /* Initialization.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < ACCOUNT_COUNT; i++)
+    account[i] = 1000;
+  lock_checker_done = 0;
+
+  /* Spawn the threads.  */
+  checkerthread = gl_thread_create (lock_checker_thread, NULL);
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    threads[i] = gl_thread_create (lock_mutator_thread, NULL);
+
+  /* Wait for the threads to terminate.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    gl_thread_join (threads[i], NULL);
+  lock_checker_done = 1;
+  gl_thread_join (checkerthread, NULL);
+  check_accounts ();
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------- Test read-write (non-recursive) locks ----------------- */
+
+/* Test read-write locks by having several bank accounts and several threads
+   which shuffle around money between the accounts and several other threads
+   that check that all the money is still there.  */
+
+gl_rwlock_define_initialized(static, my_rwlock)
+
+static void *
+rwlock_mutator_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  int repeat;
+
+  for (repeat = REPEAT_COUNT; repeat > 0; repeat--)
+    {
+      int i1, i2, value;
+
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before wrlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_rwlock_wrlock (my_rwlock);
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  wrlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      i1 = random_account ();
+      i2 = random_account ();
+      value = ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 10;
+      account[i1] += value;
+      account[i2] -= value;
+
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_rwlock_unlock (my_rwlock);
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      yield ();
+    }
+
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p dying.\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static volatile int rwlock_checker_done;
+
+static void *
+rwlock_checker_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  while (!rwlock_checker_done)
+    {
+      dbgprintf ("Checker %p before check rdlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_rwlock_rdlock (my_rwlock);
+      check_accounts ();
+      gl_rwlock_unlock (my_rwlock);
+      dbgprintf ("Checker %p after  check unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      yield ();
+    }
+
+  dbgprintf ("Checker %p dying.\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+test_rwlock (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  gl_thread_t checkerthreads[THREAD_COUNT];
+  gl_thread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];
+
+  /* Initialization.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < ACCOUNT_COUNT; i++)
+    account[i] = 1000;
+  rwlock_checker_done = 0;
+
+  /* Spawn the threads.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    checkerthreads[i] = gl_thread_create (rwlock_checker_thread, NULL);
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    threads[i] = gl_thread_create (rwlock_mutator_thread, NULL);
+
+  /* Wait for the threads to terminate.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    gl_thread_join (threads[i], NULL);
+  rwlock_checker_done = 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    gl_thread_join (checkerthreads[i], NULL);
+  check_accounts ();
+}
+
+
+/* -------------------------- Test recursive locks -------------------------- */
+
+/* Test recursive locks by having several bank accounts and several threads
+   which shuffle around money between the accounts (recursively) and another
+   thread checking that all the money is still there.  */
+
+gl_recursive_lock_define_initialized(static, my_reclock)
+
+static void
+recshuffle (void)
+{
+  int i1, i2, value;
+
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  gl_recursive_lock_lock (my_reclock);
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+  i1 = random_account ();
+  i2 = random_account ();
+  value = ((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 10;
+  account[i1] += value;
+  account[i2] -= value;
+
+  /* Recursive with probability 0.5.  */
+  if (((unsigned int) rand () >> 3) % 2)
+    recshuffle ();
+
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  gl_recursive_lock_unlock (my_reclock);
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+}
+
+static void *
+reclock_mutator_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  int repeat;
+
+  for (repeat = REPEAT_COUNT; repeat > 0; repeat--)
+    {
+      recshuffle ();
+
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p before check lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_recursive_lock_lock (my_reclock);
+      check_accounts ();
+      gl_recursive_lock_unlock (my_reclock);
+      dbgprintf ("Mutator %p after  check unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      yield ();
+    }
+
+  dbgprintf ("Mutator %p dying.\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static volatile int reclock_checker_done;
+
+static void *
+reclock_checker_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  while (!reclock_checker_done)
+    {
+      dbgprintf ("Checker %p before check lock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+      gl_recursive_lock_lock (my_reclock);
+      check_accounts ();
+      gl_recursive_lock_unlock (my_reclock);
+      dbgprintf ("Checker %p after  check unlock\n", gl_thread_self ());
+
+      yield ();
+    }
+
+  dbgprintf ("Checker %p dying.\n", gl_thread_self ());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+test_recursive_lock (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  gl_thread_t checkerthread;
+  gl_thread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];
+
+  /* Initialization.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < ACCOUNT_COUNT; i++)
+    account[i] = 1000;
+  reclock_checker_done = 0;
+
+  /* Spawn the threads.  */
+  checkerthread = gl_thread_create (reclock_checker_thread, NULL);
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    threads[i] = gl_thread_create (reclock_mutator_thread, NULL);
+
+  /* Wait for the threads to terminate.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    gl_thread_join (threads[i], NULL);
+  reclock_checker_done = 1;
+  gl_thread_join (checkerthread, NULL);
+  check_accounts ();
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------ Test once-only execution ------------------------ */
+
+/* Test once-only execution by having several threads attempt to grab a
+   once-only task simultaneously (triggered by releasing a read-write lock).  */
+
+gl_once_define(static, fresh_once)
+static int ready[THREAD_COUNT];
+static gl_lock_t ready_lock[THREAD_COUNT];
+#if ENABLE_LOCKING
+static gl_rwlock_t fire_signal[REPEAT_COUNT];
+#else
+static volatile int fire_signal_state;
+#endif
+static gl_once_t once_control;
+static int performed;
+gl_lock_define_initialized(static, performed_lock)
+
+static void
+once_execute (void)
+{
+  gl_lock_lock (performed_lock);
+  performed++;
+  gl_lock_unlock (performed_lock);
+}
+
+static void *
+once_contender_thread (void *arg)
+{
+  int id = (int) (long) arg;
+  int repeat;
+
+  for (repeat = 0; repeat <= REPEAT_COUNT; repeat++)
+    {
+      /* Tell the main thread that we're ready.  */
+      gl_lock_lock (ready_lock[id]);
+      ready[id] = 1;
+      gl_lock_unlock (ready_lock[id]);
+
+      if (repeat == REPEAT_COUNT)
+        break;
+
+      dbgprintf ("Contender %p waiting for signal for round %d\n",
+                 gl_thread_self (), repeat);
+#if ENABLE_LOCKING
+      /* Wait for the signal to go.  */
+      gl_rwlock_rdlock (fire_signal[repeat]);
+      /* And don't hinder the others (if the scheduler is unfair).  */
+      gl_rwlock_unlock (fire_signal[repeat]);
+#else
+      /* Wait for the signal to go.  */
+      while (fire_signal_state <= repeat)
+        yield ();
+#endif
+      dbgprintf ("Contender %p got the     signal for round %d\n",
+                 gl_thread_self (), repeat);
+
+      /* Contend for execution.  */
+      gl_once (once_control, once_execute);
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+test_once (void)
+{
+  int i, repeat;
+  gl_thread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];
+
+  /* Initialize all variables.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    {
+      ready[i] = 0;
+      gl_lock_init (ready_lock[i]);
+    }
+#if ENABLE_LOCKING
+  for (i = 0; i < REPEAT_COUNT; i++)
+    gl_rwlock_init (fire_signal[i]);
+#else
+  fire_signal_state = 0;
+#endif
+
+  /* Block all fire_signals.  */
+  for (i = REPEAT_COUNT-1; i >= 0; i--)
+    gl_rwlock_wrlock (fire_signal[i]);
+
+  /* Spawn the threads.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    threads[i] = gl_thread_create (once_contender_thread, (void *) (long) i);
+
+  for (repeat = 0; repeat <= REPEAT_COUNT; repeat++)
+    {
+      /* Wait until every thread is ready.  */
+      dbgprintf ("Main thread before synchonizing for round %d\n", repeat);
+      for (;;)
+        {
+          int ready_count = 0;
+          for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+            {
+              gl_lock_lock (ready_lock[i]);
+              ready_count += ready[i];
+              gl_lock_unlock (ready_lock[i]);
+            }
+          if (ready_count == THREAD_COUNT)
+            break;
+          yield ();
+        }
+      dbgprintf ("Main thread after  synchonizing for round %d\n", repeat);
+
+      if (repeat > 0)
+        {
+          /* Check that exactly one thread executed the once_execute()
+             function.  */
+          if (performed != 1)
+            abort ();
+        }
+
+      if (repeat == REPEAT_COUNT)
+        break;
+
+      /* Preparation for the next round: Initialize once_control.  */
+      memcpy (&once_control, &fresh_once, sizeof (gl_once_t));
+
+      /* Preparation for the next round: Reset the performed counter.  */
+      performed = 0;
+
+      /* Preparation for the next round: Reset the ready flags.  */
+      for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+        {
+          gl_lock_lock (ready_lock[i]);
+          ready[i] = 0;
+          gl_lock_unlock (ready_lock[i]);
+        }
+
+      /* Signal all threads simultaneously.  */
+      dbgprintf ("Main thread giving signal for round %d\n", repeat);
+#if ENABLE_LOCKING
+      gl_rwlock_unlock (fire_signal[repeat]);
+#else
+      fire_signal_state = repeat + 1;
+#endif
+    }
+
+  /* Wait for the threads to terminate.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
+    gl_thread_join (threads[i], NULL);
+}
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+#if TEST_PTH_THREADS
+  if (!pth_init ())
+    abort ();
+#endif
+
+#if DO_TEST_LOCK
+  printf ("Starting test_lock ..."); fflush (stdout);
+  test_lock ();
+  printf (" OK\n"); fflush (stdout);
+#endif
+#if DO_TEST_RWLOCK
+  printf ("Starting test_rwlock ..."); fflush (stdout);
+  test_rwlock ();
+  printf (" OK\n"); fflush (stdout);
+#endif
+#if DO_TEST_RECURSIVE_LOCK
+  printf ("Starting test_recursive_lock ..."); fflush (stdout);
+  test_recursive_lock ();
+  printf (" OK\n"); fflush (stdout);
+#endif
+#if DO_TEST_ONCE
+  printf ("Starting test_once ..."); fflush (stdout);
+  test_once ();
+  printf (" OK\n"); fflush (stdout);
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* No multithreading available.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  fputs ("Skipping test: multithreading not enabled\n", stderr);
+  return 77;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-strerror.c b/gl/tests/test-strerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03637d7850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* Test of strerror() function.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>, 2007.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "signature.h"
+SIGNATURE_CHECK (strerror, char *, (int));
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  char *str;
+
+  errno = 0;
+  str = strerror (EACCES);
+  ASSERT (str);
+  ASSERT (*str);
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  str = strerror (ETIMEDOUT);
+  ASSERT (str);
+  ASSERT (*str);
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  str = strerror (EOVERFLOW);
+  ASSERT (str);
+  ASSERT (*str);
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  /* POSIX requires strerror (0) to succeed.  Reject use of "Unknown
+     error", but allow "Success", "No error", or even Solaris' "Error
+     0" which are distinct patterns from true out-of-range strings.
+     http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=382  */
+  errno = 0;
+  str = strerror (0);
+  ASSERT (str);
+  ASSERT (*str);
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+  ASSERT (strstr (str, "nknown") == NULL);
+
+  /* POSIX requires strerror to produce a non-NULL result for all
+     inputs; as an extension, we also guarantee a non-empty reseult.
+     Reporting EINVAL is optional.  */
+  errno = 0;
+  str = strerror (-3);
+  ASSERT (str);
+  ASSERT (*str);
+  ASSERT (errno == 0 || errno == EINVAL);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-strerror_r.c b/gl/tests/test-strerror_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48287678bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-strerror_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* Test of strerror_r() function.
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "signature.h"
+SIGNATURE_CHECK (strerror_r, int, (int, char *, size_t));
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  char buf[100];
+  int ret;
+
+  /* Test results with valid errnum and enough room.  */
+
+  errno = 0;
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  ASSERT (strerror_r (EACCES, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0);
+  ASSERT (buf[0] != '\0');
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  ASSERT (strerror_r (ETIMEDOUT, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0);
+  ASSERT (buf[0] != '\0');
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  ASSERT (strerror_r (EOVERFLOW, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0);
+  ASSERT (buf[0] != '\0');
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  /* POSIX requires strerror (0) to succeed.  Reject use of "Unknown
+     error", but allow "Success", "No error", or even Solaris' "Error
+     0" which are distinct patterns from true out-of-range strings.
+     http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=382  */
+  errno = 0;
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  ret = strerror_r (0, buf, sizeof (buf));
+  ASSERT (ret == 0);
+  ASSERT (buf[0]);
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+  ASSERT (strstr (buf, "nknown") == NULL);
+
+  /* Test results with out-of-range errnum and enough room.  */
+
+  errno = 0;
+  buf[0] = '^';
+  ret = strerror_r (-3, buf, sizeof (buf));
+  ASSERT (ret == 0 || ret == EINVAL);
+  if (ret == 0)
+    ASSERT (buf[0] != '^');
+  ASSERT (errno == 0);
+
+  /* Test results with a too small buffer.  */
+
+  ASSERT (strerror_r (EACCES, buf, sizeof (buf)) == 0);
+  {
+    size_t len = strlen (buf);
+    size_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= len; i++)
+      {
+        strcpy (buf, "BADFACE");
+        errno = 0;
+        ret = strerror_r (EACCES, buf, i);
+        ASSERT (errno == 0);
+        if (ret == 0)
+          {
+            /* Truncated result.  POSIX allows this, and it actually
+               happens on AIX 6.1 and Cygwin.  */
+            ASSERT ((strcmp (buf, "BADFACE") == 0) == (i == 0));
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            /* Failure.  */
+            ASSERT (ret == ERANGE);
+            /* buf is clobbered nevertheless, on FreeBSD and MacOS X.  */
+          }
+      }
+
+    strcpy (buf, "BADFACE");
+    errno = 0;
+    ret = strerror_r (EACCES, buf, len + 1);
+    ASSERT (ret == 0);
+    ASSERT (errno == 0);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-sys_socket.c b/gl/tests/test-sys_socket.c
index 8f323ca1d9..a6e99d6008 100644
--- a/gl/tests/test-sys_socket.c
+++ b/gl/tests/test-sys_socket.c
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ int a[] = { SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR };
 /* Check that the 'socklen_t' type is defined.  */
 socklen_t t1;
 
+/* Check that 'struct iovec' is defined.  */
+struct iovec io;
+
+/* Check that a minimal set of 'struct msghdr' is defined.  */
+struct msghdr msg;
+
 int
 main (void)
 {
@@ -51,10 +57,8 @@ main (void)
 
   x.ss_family = 42;
   i = 42;
+  msg.msg_iov = &io;
 
-  /* Tell the compiler that these variables are used.  */
-  (void) x;
-  (void) i;
-
-  return 0;
+  return (x.ss_family - i + msg.msg_namelen + msg.msg_iov->iov_len
+          + msg.msg_iovlen);
 }
diff --git a/gl/tests/test-sys_uio.c b/gl/tests/test-sys_uio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7855a6bc43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gl/tests/test-sys_uio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* Test of <sys/uio.h> substitute.
+   Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>, 2011.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+/* Check that necessary types are defined.  */
+size_t a;
+ssize_t b;
+struct iovec c;
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  return a + b + !!c.iov_base + c.iov_len;
+}
diff --git a/gl/unistd.in.h b/gl/unistd.in.h
index 15893d7eec..59dd570987 100644
--- a/gl/unistd.in.h
+++ b/gl/unistd.in.h
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@
 # include <netdb.h>
 #endif
 
-#if (@GNULIB_WRITE@ || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
+#if (@GNULIB_READ@ || @GNULIB_WRITE@ \
+     || @GNULIB_READLINK@ || @GNULIB_READLINKAT@ \
      || @GNULIB_PREAD@ || @GNULIB_PWRITE@ || defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK)
 /* Get ssize_t.  */
 # include <sys/types.h>
@@ -870,6 +871,22 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (endusershell, "endusershell is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_GROUP_MEMBER@
+/* Determine whether group id is in calling user's group list.  */
+# if !@HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (group_member, int, (gid_t gid));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (group_member, int, (gid_t gid));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (group_member);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef group_member
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_GROUP_MEMBER
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (group_member, "group_member is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module group-member for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_LCHOWN@
 /* Change the owner of FILE to UID (if UID is not -1) and the group of FILE
    to GID (if GID is not -1).  Do not follow symbolic links.
@@ -1105,6 +1122,28 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (pwrite, "pwrite is unportable - "
 #endif
 
 
+#if @GNULIB_READ@
+/* Read up to COUNT bytes from file descriptor FD into the buffer starting
+   at BUF.  See the POSIX:2001 specification
+   <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/read.html>.  */
+# if @REPLACE_READ@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_NONBLOCKING@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef read
+#   define read rpl_read
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (read, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+                                 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2)));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (read, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t count));
+# else
+/* Need to cast, because on mingw, the third parameter is
+                                                          unsigned int count
+   and the return type is 'int'.  */
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (read, ssize_t, (int fd, void *buf, size_t count));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (read);
+#endif
+
+
 #if @GNULIB_READLINK@
 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link FILE and place the first BUFSIZE
    bytes of it into BUF.  Return the number of bytes placed into BUF if
@@ -1359,7 +1398,7 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (usleep, "usleep is unportable - "
 /* Write up to COUNT bytes starting at BUF to file descriptor FD.
    See the POSIX:2001 specification
    <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xsh/write.html>.  */
-# if @REPLACE_WRITE@ && @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@
+# if @REPLACE_WRITE@ && (@GNULIB_UNISTD_H_NONBLOCKING@ || @GNULIB_UNISTD_H_SIGPIPE@)
 #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
 #   undef write
 #   define write rpl_write
diff --git a/gl/verify.h b/gl/verify.h
index 6c1f8c9e80..e5065ffa00 100644
--- a/gl/verify.h
+++ b/gl/verify.h
@@ -17,33 +17,37 @@
 
 /* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering.  */
 
-#ifndef VERIFY_H
-# define VERIFY_H 1
+#ifndef _GL_VERIFY_H
+# define _GL_VERIFY_H
 
-/* Define HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if _Static_assert works as per the
-   C1X draft N1548 section 6.7.10.  This is supported by GCC 4.6.0 and
-   later, and its use here generates easier-to-read diagnostics when
-   verify (R) fails.
 
-   For now, use this only with GCC.  Eventually whether _Static_assert
-   works should be determined by 'configure'.  */
-# if 4 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 4 && 6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
-#  define HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT 1
+/* Define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if _Static_assert works as per the
+   C1X draft N1548 section 6.7.10.  This is supported by GCC 4.6.0 and
+   later, in C mode, and its use here generates easier-to-read diagnostics
+   when verify (R) fails.
+
+   Define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if static_assert works as per the
+   C++0X draft N3242 section 7.(4).
+   This will likely be supported by future GCC versions, in C++ mode.
+
+   Use this only with GCC.  If we were willing to slow 'configure'
+   down we could also use it with other compilers, but since this
+   affects only the quality of diagnostics, why bother?  */
+# if (4 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 4 && 6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)) && !defined __cplusplus
+#  define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT 1
+# endif
+/* The condition (99 < __GNUC__) is temporary, until we know about the
+   first G++ release that supports static_assert.  */
+# if (99 < __GNUC__) && defined __cplusplus
+#  define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT 1
 # endif
 
 /* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
    be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
    assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
 
-   There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
-   contexts in C.  verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
-   integer constant expression contexts.  verify (R) is for declaration
-   contexts, e.g., the top level.
-
-   Symbols ending in "__" are private to this header.
-
    If _Static_assert works, verify (R) uses it directly.  Similarly,
-   verify_true (R) works by packaging a _Static_assert inside a struct
+   _GL_VERIFY_TRUE works by packaging a _Static_assert inside a struct
    that is an operand of sizeof.
 
    The code below uses several ideas for C++ compilers, and for C
@@ -55,7 +59,9 @@
      constant and nonnegative.
 
    * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type
-     struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: W; }.
+     struct _gl_verify_type {
+       unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: W;
+     }.
      If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error.  No compiler can
      deal with a bit-field of negative size.
 
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@
 
        void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); }
 
-   * For the verify macro, the struct verify_type__ will need to
+   * For the verify macro, the struct _gl_verify_type will need to
      somehow be embedded into a declaration.  To be portable, this
      declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a
      typedef name.  If the declared entity uses the type directly,
@@ -107,11 +113,11 @@
      Which of the following alternatives can be used?
 
        extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
-       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})];
+       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
        extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
-       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})]);
+       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]);
        extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
-       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct verify_type__ {...})];
+       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
 
      In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the
      outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide.  GCC warns
@@ -150,35 +156,75 @@
    possible.  */
 # define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
 
-/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
-   Return 1.  */
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression
+   that returns 1.  If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
+   with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.  */
+
+# define _GL_VERIFY_TRUE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+    (!!sizeof (_GL_VERIFY_TYPE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)))
 
 # ifdef __cplusplus
 template <int w>
-  struct verify_type__ { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: w; };
-#  define verify_true(R) \
-     (!!sizeof (verify_type__<(R) ? 1 : -1>))
-# elif HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
-#  define verify_true(R) \
-     (!!sizeof \
-      (struct { \
-        _Static_assert (R, "verify_true (" #R ")"); \
-        int verify_dummy__; \
-       }))
+  struct _gl_verify_type {
+    unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: w;
+  };
+#  define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+    _gl_verify_type<(R) ? 1 : -1>
+# elif defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
+#  define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+     struct {                                   \
+       _Static_assert (R, DIAGNOSTIC);          \
+       int _gl_dummy;                          \
+     }
 # else
-#  define verify_true(R) \
-     (!!sizeof \
-      (struct { unsigned int verify_error_if_negative_size__: (R) ? 1 : -1; }))
+#  define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
+     struct { unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: (R) ? 1 : -1; }
 # endif
 
 /* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
-   trailing ';'.  */
+   trailing ';'.  If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
+   with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.
+
+   Unfortunately, unlike C1X, this implementation must appear as an
+   ordinary declaration, and cannot appear inside struct { ... }.  */
 
-# if HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
-#  define verify(R) _Static_assert (R, "verify (" #R ")")
+# ifdef _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
+#  define _GL_VERIFY _Static_assert
 # else
-#  define verify(R) \
-    extern int (* _GL_GENSYM (verify_function) (void)) [verify_true (R)]
+#  define _GL_VERIFY(R, DIAGNOSTIC)				       \
+     extern int (*_GL_GENSYM (_gl_verify_function) (void))	       \
+       [_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)]
+# endif
+
+/* _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H is defined if this code is copied into assert.h.  */
+# ifdef _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H
+#  if !defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT && !defined _Static_assert
+#   define _Static_assert(R, DIAGNOSTIC) _GL_VERIFY (R, DIAGNOSTIC)
+#  endif
+#  if !defined _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT && !defined static_assert
+#   define static_assert _Static_assert /* Draft C1X requires this #define.  */
+#  endif
+# else
+
+/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
+   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
+   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
+
+   There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
+   contexts in C.  verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
+   integer constant expression contexts.  verify (R) is for declaration
+   contexts, e.g., the top level.  */
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
+   Return 1.  */
+
+#  define verify_true(R) _GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_true (" #R ")")
+
+/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
+   trailing ';'.  */
+
+#  define verify(R) _GL_VERIFY (R, "verify (" #R ")")
+
 # endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/gl/wchar.in.h b/gl/wchar.in.h
index ab4c80663a..da55f6e3de 100644
--- a/gl/wchar.in.h
+++ b/gl/wchar.in.h
@@ -61,9 +61,13 @@
    <wchar.h>.
    BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
    included before <wchar.h>.
+   In some builds of uClibc, <wchar.h> is nonexistent and wchar_t is defined
+   by <stddef.h>.
    But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
-#ifndef __GLIBC__
+#if !(defined __GLIBC__ && !defined __UCLIBC__)
 # include <stddef.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef __GLIBC__
 # include <stdio.h>
 # include <time.h>
 #endif