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-<title>GnuTLS 3.5.4: DTLS sessions</title>
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-<link href="DTLS-and-SCTP.html#DTLS-and-SCTP" rel="next" title="DTLS and SCTP">
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-<body lang="en">
-<a name="DTLS-sessions"></a>
-<div class="header">
-<p>
-Next: <a href="DTLS-and-SCTP.html#DTLS-and-SCTP" accesskey="n" rel="next">DTLS and SCTP</a>, Previous: <a href="Reducing-round_002dtrips.html#Reducing-round_002dtrips" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Reducing round-trips</a>, Up: <a href="Setting-up-the-transport-layer.html#Setting-up-the-transport-layer" accesskey="u" rel="up">Setting up the transport layer</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Function-and-Data-Index.html#Function-and-Data-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
-</div>
-<hr>
-<a name="DTLS-sessions-1"></a>
-<h4 class="subsection">6.5.3 DTLS sessions</h4>
-
-<p>Because datagram TLS can operate over connections where the client
-cannot be reliably verified, functionality in the form of cookies, is available to prevent
-denial of service attacks to servers. <acronym>GnuTLS</acronym> requires a server
-to generate a secret key that is used to sign a cookie<a name="DOCF18" href="#FOOT18"><sup>18</sup></a>.
-That cookie is sent to the client using <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fcookie_005fsend">gnutls_dtls_cookie_send</a>, and
-the client must reply using the correct cookie. The server side
-should verify the initial message sent by client using <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fcookie_005fverify">gnutls_dtls_cookie_verify</a>.
-If successful the session should be initialized and associated with
-the cookie using <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fprestate_005fset">gnutls_dtls_prestate_set</a>, before proceeding to
-the handshake.
-</p>
-<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code><var>int</var> <a href="Core-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fkey_005fgenerate">gnutls_key_generate</a> (gnutls_datum_t * <var>key</var>, unsigned int <var>key_size</var>)</code></dt>
-<dt><code><var>int</var> <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fcookie_005fsend">gnutls_dtls_cookie_send</a> (gnutls_datum_t * <var>key</var>, void * <var>client_data</var>, size_t <var>client_data_size</var>, gnutls_dtls_prestate_st * <var>prestate</var>, gnutls_transport_ptr_t <var>ptr</var>, gnutls_push_func <var>push_func</var>)</code></dt>
-<dt><code><var>int</var> <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fcookie_005fverify">gnutls_dtls_cookie_verify</a> (gnutls_datum_t * <var>key</var>, void * <var>client_data</var>, size_t <var>client_data_size</var>, void * <var>_msg</var>, size_t <var>msg_size</var>, gnutls_dtls_prestate_st * <var>prestate</var>)</code></dt>
-<dt><code><var>void</var> <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fprestate_005fset">gnutls_dtls_prestate_set</a> (gnutls_session_t <var>session</var>, gnutls_dtls_prestate_st * <var>prestate</var>)</code></dt>
-</dl>
-
-<p>Note that the above apply to server side only and they are not mandatory to be
-used. Not using them, however, allows denial of service attacks.
-The client side cookie handling is part of <a href="Core-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fhandshake">gnutls_handshake</a>.
-</p>
-<p>Datagrams are typically restricted by a maximum transfer unit (MTU). For that
-both client and server side should set the correct maximum transfer unit for
-the layer underneath <acronym>GnuTLS</acronym>. This will allow proper fragmentation
-of DTLS messages and prevent messages from being silently discarded by the
-transport layer. The &ldquo;correct&rdquo; maximum transfer unit can be obtained through
-a path MTU discovery mechanism [<em>RFC4821</em>].
-</p>
-<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code><var>void</var> <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fset_005fmtu">gnutls_dtls_set_mtu</a> (gnutls_session_t <var>session</var>, unsigned int <var>mtu</var>)</code></dt>
-<dt><code><var>unsigned int</var> <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fget_005fmtu">gnutls_dtls_get_mtu</a> (gnutls_session_t <var>session</var>)</code></dt>
-<dt><code><var>unsigned int</var> <a href="Datagram-TLS-API.html#gnutls_005fdtls_005fget_005fdata_005fmtu">gnutls_dtls_get_data_mtu</a> (gnutls_session_t <var>session</var>)</code></dt>
-</dl>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-<hr>
-<h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
-
-<h3><a name="FOOT18" href="#DOCF18">(18)</a></h3>
-<p>A key of 128 bits or 16 bytes should be sufficient for this purpose.</p>
-</div>
-<hr>
-<div class="header">
-<p>
-Next: <a href="DTLS-and-SCTP.html#DTLS-and-SCTP" accesskey="n" rel="next">DTLS and SCTP</a>, Previous: <a href="Reducing-round_002dtrips.html#Reducing-round_002dtrips" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Reducing round-trips</a>, Up: <a href="Setting-up-the-transport-layer.html#Setting-up-the-transport-layer" accesskey="u" rel="up">Setting up the transport layer</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Function-and-Data-Index.html#Function-and-Data-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
-</div>
-
-
-
-</body>
-</html>