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Diffstat (limited to 'src/go/doc/reader.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/go/doc/reader.go | 853 |
1 files changed, 853 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/go/doc/reader.go b/src/go/doc/reader.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed82c47cd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/go/doc/reader.go @@ -0,0 +1,853 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package doc + +import ( + "go/ast" + "go/token" + "regexp" + "sort" + "strconv" +) + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// function/method sets +// +// Internally, we treat functions like methods and collect them in method sets. + +// A methodSet describes a set of methods. Entries where Decl == nil are conflict +// entries (more then one method with the same name at the same embedding level). +// +type methodSet map[string]*Func + +// recvString returns a string representation of recv of the +// form "T", "*T", or "BADRECV" (if not a proper receiver type). +// +func recvString(recv ast.Expr) string { + switch t := recv.(type) { + case *ast.Ident: + return t.Name + case *ast.StarExpr: + return "*" + recvString(t.X) + } + return "BADRECV" +} + +// set creates the corresponding Func for f and adds it to mset. +// If there are multiple f's with the same name, set keeps the first +// one with documentation; conflicts are ignored. +// +func (mset methodSet) set(f *ast.FuncDecl) { + name := f.Name.Name + if g := mset[name]; g != nil && g.Doc != "" { + // A function with the same name has already been registered; + // since it has documentation, assume f is simply another + // implementation and ignore it. This does not happen if the + // caller is using go/build.ScanDir to determine the list of + // files implementing a package. + return + } + // function doesn't exist or has no documentation; use f + recv := "" + if f.Recv != nil { + var typ ast.Expr + // be careful in case of incorrect ASTs + if list := f.Recv.List; len(list) == 1 { + typ = list[0].Type + } + recv = recvString(typ) + } + mset[name] = &Func{ + Doc: f.Doc.Text(), + Name: name, + Decl: f, + Recv: recv, + Orig: recv, + } + f.Doc = nil // doc consumed - remove from AST +} + +// add adds method m to the method set; m is ignored if the method set +// already contains a method with the same name at the same or a higher +// level then m. +// +func (mset methodSet) add(m *Func) { + old := mset[m.Name] + if old == nil || m.Level < old.Level { + mset[m.Name] = m + return + } + if old != nil && m.Level == old.Level { + // conflict - mark it using a method with nil Decl + mset[m.Name] = &Func{ + Name: m.Name, + Level: m.Level, + } + } +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Named types + +// baseTypeName returns the name of the base type of x (or "") +// and whether the type is imported or not. +// +func baseTypeName(x ast.Expr) (name string, imported bool) { + switch t := x.(type) { + case *ast.Ident: + return t.Name, false + case *ast.SelectorExpr: + if _, ok := t.X.(*ast.Ident); ok { + // only possible for qualified type names; + // assume type is imported + return t.Sel.Name, true + } + case *ast.StarExpr: + return baseTypeName(t.X) + } + return +} + +// An embeddedSet describes a set of embedded types. +type embeddedSet map[*namedType]bool + +// A namedType represents a named unqualified (package local, or possibly +// predeclared) type. The namedType for a type name is always found via +// reader.lookupType. +// +type namedType struct { + doc string // doc comment for type + name string // type name + decl *ast.GenDecl // nil if declaration hasn't been seen yet + + isEmbedded bool // true if this type is embedded + isStruct bool // true if this type is a struct + embedded embeddedSet // true if the embedded type is a pointer + + // associated declarations + values []*Value // consts and vars + funcs methodSet + methods methodSet +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// AST reader + +// reader accumulates documentation for a single package. +// It modifies the AST: Comments (declaration documentation) +// that have been collected by the reader are set to nil +// in the respective AST nodes so that they are not printed +// twice (once when printing the documentation and once when +// printing the corresponding AST node). +// +type reader struct { + mode Mode + + // package properties + doc string // package documentation, if any + filenames []string + notes map[string][]*Note + + // declarations + imports map[string]int + values []*Value // consts and vars + types map[string]*namedType + funcs methodSet + + // support for package-local error type declarations + errorDecl bool // if set, type "error" was declared locally + fixlist []*ast.InterfaceType // list of interfaces containing anonymous field "error" +} + +func (r *reader) isVisible(name string) bool { + return r.mode&AllDecls != 0 || ast.IsExported(name) +} + +// lookupType returns the base type with the given name. +// If the base type has not been encountered yet, a new +// type with the given name but no associated declaration +// is added to the type map. +// +func (r *reader) lookupType(name string) *namedType { + if name == "" || name == "_" { + return nil // no type docs for anonymous types + } + if typ, found := r.types[name]; found { + return typ + } + // type not found - add one without declaration + typ := &namedType{ + name: name, + embedded: make(embeddedSet), + funcs: make(methodSet), + methods: make(methodSet), + } + r.types[name] = typ + return typ +} + +// recordAnonymousField registers fieldType as the type of an +// anonymous field in the parent type. If the field is imported +// (qualified name) or the parent is nil, the field is ignored. +// The function returns the field name. +// +func (r *reader) recordAnonymousField(parent *namedType, fieldType ast.Expr) (fname string) { + fname, imp := baseTypeName(fieldType) + if parent == nil || imp { + return + } + if ftype := r.lookupType(fname); ftype != nil { + ftype.isEmbedded = true + _, ptr := fieldType.(*ast.StarExpr) + parent.embedded[ftype] = ptr + } + return +} + +func (r *reader) readDoc(comment *ast.CommentGroup) { + // By convention there should be only one package comment + // but collect all of them if there are more then one. + text := comment.Text() + if r.doc == "" { + r.doc = text + return + } + r.doc += "\n" + text +} + +func (r *reader) remember(typ *ast.InterfaceType) { + r.fixlist = append(r.fixlist, typ) +} + +func specNames(specs []ast.Spec) []string { + names := make([]string, 0, len(specs)) // reasonable estimate + for _, s := range specs { + // s guaranteed to be an *ast.ValueSpec by readValue + for _, ident := range s.(*ast.ValueSpec).Names { + names = append(names, ident.Name) + } + } + return names +} + +// readValue processes a const or var declaration. +// +func (r *reader) readValue(decl *ast.GenDecl) { + // determine if decl should be associated with a type + // Heuristic: For each typed entry, determine the type name, if any. + // If there is exactly one type name that is sufficiently + // frequent, associate the decl with the respective type. + domName := "" + domFreq := 0 + prev := "" + n := 0 + for _, spec := range decl.Specs { + s, ok := spec.(*ast.ValueSpec) + if !ok { + continue // should not happen, but be conservative + } + name := "" + switch { + case s.Type != nil: + // a type is present; determine its name + if n, imp := baseTypeName(s.Type); !imp { + name = n + } + case decl.Tok == token.CONST: + // no type is present but we have a constant declaration; + // use the previous type name (w/o more type information + // we cannot handle the case of unnamed variables with + // initializer expressions except for some trivial cases) + name = prev + } + if name != "" { + // entry has a named type + if domName != "" && domName != name { + // more than one type name - do not associate + // with any type + domName = "" + break + } + domName = name + domFreq++ + } + prev = name + n++ + } + + // nothing to do w/o a legal declaration + if n == 0 { + return + } + + // determine values list with which to associate the Value for this decl + values := &r.values + const threshold = 0.75 + if domName != "" && r.isVisible(domName) && domFreq >= int(float64(len(decl.Specs))*threshold) { + // typed entries are sufficiently frequent + if typ := r.lookupType(domName); typ != nil { + values = &typ.values // associate with that type + } + } + + *values = append(*values, &Value{ + Doc: decl.Doc.Text(), + Names: specNames(decl.Specs), + Decl: decl, + order: len(*values), + }) + decl.Doc = nil // doc consumed - remove from AST +} + +// fields returns a struct's fields or an interface's methods. +// +func fields(typ ast.Expr) (list []*ast.Field, isStruct bool) { + var fields *ast.FieldList + switch t := typ.(type) { + case *ast.StructType: + fields = t.Fields + isStruct = true + case *ast.InterfaceType: + fields = t.Methods + } + if fields != nil { + list = fields.List + } + return +} + +// readType processes a type declaration. +// +func (r *reader) readType(decl *ast.GenDecl, spec *ast.TypeSpec) { + typ := r.lookupType(spec.Name.Name) + if typ == nil { + return // no name or blank name - ignore the type + } + + // A type should be added at most once, so typ.decl + // should be nil - if it is not, simply overwrite it. + typ.decl = decl + + // compute documentation + doc := spec.Doc + spec.Doc = nil // doc consumed - remove from AST + if doc == nil { + // no doc associated with the spec, use the declaration doc, if any + doc = decl.Doc + } + decl.Doc = nil // doc consumed - remove from AST + typ.doc = doc.Text() + + // record anonymous fields (they may contribute methods) + // (some fields may have been recorded already when filtering + // exports, but that's ok) + var list []*ast.Field + list, typ.isStruct = fields(spec.Type) + for _, field := range list { + if len(field.Names) == 0 { + r.recordAnonymousField(typ, field.Type) + } + } +} + +// readFunc processes a func or method declaration. +// +func (r *reader) readFunc(fun *ast.FuncDecl) { + // strip function body + fun.Body = nil + + // associate methods with the receiver type, if any + if fun.Recv != nil { + // method + recvTypeName, imp := baseTypeName(fun.Recv.List[0].Type) + if imp { + // should not happen (incorrect AST); + // don't show this method + return + } + if typ := r.lookupType(recvTypeName); typ != nil { + typ.methods.set(fun) + } + // otherwise ignore the method + // TODO(gri): There may be exported methods of non-exported types + // that can be called because of exported values (consts, vars, or + // function results) of that type. Could determine if that is the + // case and then show those methods in an appropriate section. + return + } + + // associate factory functions with the first visible result type, if any + if fun.Type.Results.NumFields() >= 1 { + res := fun.Type.Results.List[0] + if len(res.Names) <= 1 { + // exactly one (named or anonymous) result associated + // with the first type in result signature (there may + // be more than one result) + if n, imp := baseTypeName(res.Type); !imp && r.isVisible(n) { + if typ := r.lookupType(n); typ != nil { + // associate function with typ + typ.funcs.set(fun) + return + } + } + } + } + + // just an ordinary function + r.funcs.set(fun) +} + +var ( + noteMarker = `([A-Z][A-Z]+)\(([^)]+)\):?` // MARKER(uid), MARKER at least 2 chars, uid at least 1 char + noteMarkerRx = regexp.MustCompile(`^[ \t]*` + noteMarker) // MARKER(uid) at text start + noteCommentRx = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[/*][ \t]*` + noteMarker) // MARKER(uid) at comment start +) + +// readNote collects a single note from a sequence of comments. +// +func (r *reader) readNote(list []*ast.Comment) { + text := (&ast.CommentGroup{List: list}).Text() + if m := noteMarkerRx.FindStringSubmatchIndex(text); m != nil { + // The note body starts after the marker. + // We remove any formatting so that we don't + // get spurious line breaks/indentation when + // showing the TODO body. + body := clean(text[m[1]:], keepNL) + if body != "" { + marker := text[m[2]:m[3]] + r.notes[marker] = append(r.notes[marker], &Note{ + Pos: list[0].Pos(), + End: list[len(list)-1].End(), + UID: text[m[4]:m[5]], + Body: body, + }) + } + } +} + +// readNotes extracts notes from comments. +// A note must start at the beginning of a comment with "MARKER(uid):" +// and is followed by the note body (e.g., "// BUG(gri): fix this"). +// The note ends at the end of the comment group or at the start of +// another note in the same comment group, whichever comes first. +// +func (r *reader) readNotes(comments []*ast.CommentGroup) { + for _, group := range comments { + i := -1 // comment index of most recent note start, valid if >= 0 + list := group.List + for j, c := range list { + if noteCommentRx.MatchString(c.Text) { + if i >= 0 { + r.readNote(list[i:j]) + } + i = j + } + } + if i >= 0 { + r.readNote(list[i:]) + } + } +} + +// readFile adds the AST for a source file to the reader. +// +func (r *reader) readFile(src *ast.File) { + // add package documentation + if src.Doc != nil { + r.readDoc(src.Doc) + src.Doc = nil // doc consumed - remove from AST + } + + // add all declarations + for _, decl := range src.Decls { + switch d := decl.(type) { + case *ast.GenDecl: + switch d.Tok { + case token.IMPORT: + // imports are handled individually + for _, spec := range d.Specs { + if s, ok := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec); ok { + if import_, err := strconv.Unquote(s.Path.Value); err == nil { + r.imports[import_] = 1 + } + } + } + case token.CONST, token.VAR: + // constants and variables are always handled as a group + r.readValue(d) + case token.TYPE: + // types are handled individually + if len(d.Specs) == 1 && !d.Lparen.IsValid() { + // common case: single declaration w/o parentheses + // (if a single declaration is parenthesized, + // create a new fake declaration below, so that + // go/doc type declarations always appear w/o + // parentheses) + if s, ok := d.Specs[0].(*ast.TypeSpec); ok { + r.readType(d, s) + } + break + } + for _, spec := range d.Specs { + if s, ok := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok { + // use an individual (possibly fake) declaration + // for each type; this also ensures that each type + // gets to (re-)use the declaration documentation + // if there's none associated with the spec itself + fake := &ast.GenDecl{ + Doc: d.Doc, + // don't use the existing TokPos because it + // will lead to the wrong selection range for + // the fake declaration if there are more + // than one type in the group (this affects + // src/cmd/godoc/godoc.go's posLink_urlFunc) + TokPos: s.Pos(), + Tok: token.TYPE, + Specs: []ast.Spec{s}, + } + r.readType(fake, s) + } + } + } + case *ast.FuncDecl: + r.readFunc(d) + } + } + + // collect MARKER(...): annotations + r.readNotes(src.Comments) + src.Comments = nil // consumed unassociated comments - remove from AST +} + +func (r *reader) readPackage(pkg *ast.Package, mode Mode) { + // initialize reader + r.filenames = make([]string, len(pkg.Files)) + r.imports = make(map[string]int) + r.mode = mode + r.types = make(map[string]*namedType) + r.funcs = make(methodSet) + r.notes = make(map[string][]*Note) + + // sort package files before reading them so that the + // result does not depend on map iteration order + i := 0 + for filename := range pkg.Files { + r.filenames[i] = filename + i++ + } + sort.Strings(r.filenames) + + // process files in sorted order + for _, filename := range r.filenames { + f := pkg.Files[filename] + if mode&AllDecls == 0 { + r.fileExports(f) + } + r.readFile(f) + } +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Types + +func customizeRecv(f *Func, recvTypeName string, embeddedIsPtr bool, level int) *Func { + if f == nil || f.Decl == nil || f.Decl.Recv == nil || len(f.Decl.Recv.List) != 1 { + return f // shouldn't happen, but be safe + } + + // copy existing receiver field and set new type + newField := *f.Decl.Recv.List[0] + origPos := newField.Type.Pos() + _, origRecvIsPtr := newField.Type.(*ast.StarExpr) + newIdent := &ast.Ident{NamePos: origPos, Name: recvTypeName} + var typ ast.Expr = newIdent + if !embeddedIsPtr && origRecvIsPtr { + newIdent.NamePos++ // '*' is one character + typ = &ast.StarExpr{Star: origPos, X: newIdent} + } + newField.Type = typ + + // copy existing receiver field list and set new receiver field + newFieldList := *f.Decl.Recv + newFieldList.List = []*ast.Field{&newField} + + // copy existing function declaration and set new receiver field list + newFuncDecl := *f.Decl + newFuncDecl.Recv = &newFieldList + + // copy existing function documentation and set new declaration + newF := *f + newF.Decl = &newFuncDecl + newF.Recv = recvString(typ) + // the Orig field never changes + newF.Level = level + + return &newF +} + +// collectEmbeddedMethods collects the embedded methods of typ in mset. +// +func (r *reader) collectEmbeddedMethods(mset methodSet, typ *namedType, recvTypeName string, embeddedIsPtr bool, level int, visited embeddedSet) { + visited[typ] = true + for embedded, isPtr := range typ.embedded { + // Once an embedded type is embedded as a pointer type + // all embedded types in those types are treated like + // pointer types for the purpose of the receiver type + // computation; i.e., embeddedIsPtr is sticky for this + // embedding hierarchy. + thisEmbeddedIsPtr := embeddedIsPtr || isPtr + for _, m := range embedded.methods { + // only top-level methods are embedded + if m.Level == 0 { + mset.add(customizeRecv(m, recvTypeName, thisEmbeddedIsPtr, level)) + } + } + if !visited[embedded] { + r.collectEmbeddedMethods(mset, embedded, recvTypeName, thisEmbeddedIsPtr, level+1, visited) + } + } + delete(visited, typ) +} + +// computeMethodSets determines the actual method sets for each type encountered. +// +func (r *reader) computeMethodSets() { + for _, t := range r.types { + // collect embedded methods for t + if t.isStruct { + // struct + r.collectEmbeddedMethods(t.methods, t, t.name, false, 1, make(embeddedSet)) + } else { + // interface + // TODO(gri) fix this + } + } + + // if error was declared locally, don't treat it as exported field anymore + if r.errorDecl { + for _, ityp := range r.fixlist { + removeErrorField(ityp) + } + } +} + +// cleanupTypes removes the association of functions and methods with +// types that have no declaration. Instead, these functions and methods +// are shown at the package level. It also removes types with missing +// declarations or which are not visible. +// +func (r *reader) cleanupTypes() { + for _, t := range r.types { + visible := r.isVisible(t.name) + if t.decl == nil && (predeclaredTypes[t.name] || t.isEmbedded && visible) { + // t.name is a predeclared type (and was not redeclared in this package), + // or it was embedded somewhere but its declaration is missing (because + // the AST is incomplete): move any associated values, funcs, and methods + // back to the top-level so that they are not lost. + // 1) move values + r.values = append(r.values, t.values...) + // 2) move factory functions + for name, f := range t.funcs { + // in a correct AST, package-level function names + // are all different - no need to check for conflicts + r.funcs[name] = f + } + // 3) move methods + for name, m := range t.methods { + // don't overwrite functions with the same name - drop them + if _, found := r.funcs[name]; !found { + r.funcs[name] = m + } + } + } + // remove types w/o declaration or which are not visible + if t.decl == nil || !visible { + delete(r.types, t.name) + } + } +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Sorting + +type data struct { + n int + swap func(i, j int) + less func(i, j int) bool +} + +func (d *data) Len() int { return d.n } +func (d *data) Swap(i, j int) { d.swap(i, j) } +func (d *data) Less(i, j int) bool { return d.less(i, j) } + +// sortBy is a helper function for sorting +func sortBy(less func(i, j int) bool, swap func(i, j int), n int) { + sort.Sort(&data{n, swap, less}) +} + +func sortedKeys(m map[string]int) []string { + list := make([]string, len(m)) + i := 0 + for key := range m { + list[i] = key + i++ + } + sort.Strings(list) + return list +} + +// sortingName returns the name to use when sorting d into place. +// +func sortingName(d *ast.GenDecl) string { + if len(d.Specs) == 1 { + if s, ok := d.Specs[0].(*ast.ValueSpec); ok { + return s.Names[0].Name + } + } + return "" +} + +func sortedValues(m []*Value, tok token.Token) []*Value { + list := make([]*Value, len(m)) // big enough in any case + i := 0 + for _, val := range m { + if val.Decl.Tok == tok { + list[i] = val + i++ + } + } + list = list[0:i] + + sortBy( + func(i, j int) bool { + if ni, nj := sortingName(list[i].Decl), sortingName(list[j].Decl); ni != nj { + return ni < nj + } + return list[i].order < list[j].order + }, + func(i, j int) { list[i], list[j] = list[j], list[i] }, + len(list), + ) + + return list +} + +func sortedTypes(m map[string]*namedType, allMethods bool) []*Type { + list := make([]*Type, len(m)) + i := 0 + for _, t := range m { + list[i] = &Type{ + Doc: t.doc, + Name: t.name, + Decl: t.decl, + Consts: sortedValues(t.values, token.CONST), + Vars: sortedValues(t.values, token.VAR), + Funcs: sortedFuncs(t.funcs, true), + Methods: sortedFuncs(t.methods, allMethods), + } + i++ + } + + sortBy( + func(i, j int) bool { return list[i].Name < list[j].Name }, + func(i, j int) { list[i], list[j] = list[j], list[i] }, + len(list), + ) + + return list +} + +func removeStar(s string) string { + if len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '*' { + return s[1:] + } + return s +} + +func sortedFuncs(m methodSet, allMethods bool) []*Func { + list := make([]*Func, len(m)) + i := 0 + for _, m := range m { + // determine which methods to include + switch { + case m.Decl == nil: + // exclude conflict entry + case allMethods, m.Level == 0, !ast.IsExported(removeStar(m.Orig)): + // forced inclusion, method not embedded, or method + // embedded but original receiver type not exported + list[i] = m + i++ + } + } + list = list[0:i] + sortBy( + func(i, j int) bool { return list[i].Name < list[j].Name }, + func(i, j int) { list[i], list[j] = list[j], list[i] }, + len(list), + ) + return list +} + +// noteBodies returns a list of note body strings given a list of notes. +// This is only used to populate the deprecated Package.Bugs field. +// +func noteBodies(notes []*Note) []string { + var list []string + for _, n := range notes { + list = append(list, n.Body) + } + return list +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Predeclared identifiers + +var predeclaredTypes = map[string]bool{ + "bool": true, + "byte": true, + "complex64": true, + "complex128": true, + "error": true, + "float32": true, + "float64": true, + "int": true, + "int8": true, + "int16": true, + "int32": true, + "int64": true, + "rune": true, + "string": true, + "uint": true, + "uint8": true, + "uint16": true, + "uint32": true, + "uint64": true, + "uintptr": true, +} + +var predeclaredFuncs = map[string]bool{ + "append": true, + "cap": true, + "close": true, + "complex": true, + "copy": true, + "delete": true, + "imag": true, + "len": true, + "make": true, + "new": true, + "panic": true, + "print": true, + "println": true, + "real": true, + "recover": true, +} + +var predeclaredConstants = map[string]bool{ + "false": true, + "iota": true, + "nil": true, + "true": true, +} |