summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/runtime/os_linux.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/runtime/os_linux.c')
-rw-r--r--src/runtime/os_linux.c370
1 files changed, 370 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/runtime/os_linux.c b/src/runtime/os_linux.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66e7bcec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/runtime/os_linux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "defs_GOOS_GOARCH.h"
+#include "os_GOOS.h"
+#include "signal_unix.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+extern SigTab runtime·sigtab[];
+
+static Sigset sigset_none;
+static Sigset sigset_all = { ~(uint32)0, ~(uint32)0 };
+
+// Linux futex.
+//
+// futexsleep(uint32 *addr, uint32 val)
+// futexwakeup(uint32 *addr)
+//
+// Futexsleep atomically checks if *addr == val and if so, sleeps on addr.
+// Futexwakeup wakes up threads sleeping on addr.
+// Futexsleep is allowed to wake up spuriously.
+
+enum
+{
+ FUTEX_WAIT = 0,
+ FUTEX_WAKE = 1,
+};
+
+// Atomically,
+// if(*addr == val) sleep
+// Might be woken up spuriously; that's allowed.
+// Don't sleep longer than ns; ns < 0 means forever.
+#pragma textflag NOSPLIT
+void
+runtime·futexsleep(uint32 *addr, uint32 val, int64 ns)
+{
+ Timespec ts;
+
+ // Some Linux kernels have a bug where futex of
+ // FUTEX_WAIT returns an internal error code
+ // as an errno. Libpthread ignores the return value
+ // here, and so can we: as it says a few lines up,
+ // spurious wakeups are allowed.
+
+ if(ns < 0) {
+ runtime·futex(addr, FUTEX_WAIT, val, nil, nil, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ // NOTE: tv_nsec is int64 on amd64, so this assumes a little-endian system.
+ ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+ ts.tv_sec = runtime·timediv(ns, 1000000000LL, (int32*)&ts.tv_nsec);
+ runtime·futex(addr, FUTEX_WAIT, val, &ts, nil, 0);
+}
+
+static void badfutexwakeup(void);
+
+// If any procs are sleeping on addr, wake up at most cnt.
+#pragma textflag NOSPLIT
+void
+runtime·futexwakeup(uint32 *addr, uint32 cnt)
+{
+ int64 ret;
+ void (*fn)(void);
+
+ ret = runtime·futex(addr, FUTEX_WAKE, cnt, nil, nil, 0);
+ if(ret >= 0)
+ return;
+
+ // I don't know that futex wakeup can return
+ // EAGAIN or EINTR, but if it does, it would be
+ // safe to loop and call futex again.
+ g->m->ptrarg[0] = addr;
+ g->m->scalararg[0] = (int32)ret; // truncated but fine
+ fn = badfutexwakeup;
+ if(g == g->m->gsignal)
+ fn();
+ else
+ runtime·onM(&fn);
+ *(int32*)0x1006 = 0x1006;
+}
+
+static void
+badfutexwakeup(void)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ int64 ret;
+
+ addr = g->m->ptrarg[0];
+ ret = (int32)g->m->scalararg[0];
+ runtime·printf("futexwakeup addr=%p returned %D\n", addr, ret);
+}
+
+extern runtime·sched_getaffinity(uintptr pid, uintptr len, uintptr *buf);
+static int32
+getproccount(void)
+{
+ uintptr buf[16], t;
+ int32 r, cnt, i;
+
+ cnt = 0;
+ r = runtime·sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(buf), buf);
+ if(r > 0)
+ for(i = 0; i < r/sizeof(buf[0]); i++) {
+ t = buf[i];
+ t = t - ((t >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
+ t = (t & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((t >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
+ cnt += (int32)((((t + (t >> 4)) & 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL) * 0x101010101010101ULL) >> 56);
+ }
+
+ return cnt ? cnt : 1;
+}
+
+// Clone, the Linux rfork.
+enum
+{
+ CLONE_VM = 0x100,
+ CLONE_FS = 0x200,
+ CLONE_FILES = 0x400,
+ CLONE_SIGHAND = 0x800,
+ CLONE_PTRACE = 0x2000,
+ CLONE_VFORK = 0x4000,
+ CLONE_PARENT = 0x8000,
+ CLONE_THREAD = 0x10000,
+ CLONE_NEWNS = 0x20000,
+ CLONE_SYSVSEM = 0x40000,
+ CLONE_SETTLS = 0x80000,
+ CLONE_PARENT_SETTID = 0x100000,
+ CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID = 0x200000,
+ CLONE_UNTRACED = 0x800000,
+ CLONE_CHILD_SETTID = 0x1000000,
+ CLONE_STOPPED = 0x2000000,
+ CLONE_NEWUTS = 0x4000000,
+ CLONE_NEWIPC = 0x8000000,
+};
+
+void
+runtime·newosproc(M *mp, void *stk)
+{
+ int32 ret;
+ int32 flags;
+ Sigset oset;
+
+ /*
+ * note: strace gets confused if we use CLONE_PTRACE here.
+ */
+ flags = CLONE_VM /* share memory */
+ | CLONE_FS /* share cwd, etc */
+ | CLONE_FILES /* share fd table */
+ | CLONE_SIGHAND /* share sig handler table */
+ | CLONE_THREAD /* revisit - okay for now */
+ ;
+
+ mp->tls[0] = mp->id; // so 386 asm can find it
+ if(0){
+ runtime·printf("newosproc stk=%p m=%p g=%p clone=%p id=%d/%d ostk=%p\n",
+ stk, mp, mp->g0, runtime·clone, mp->id, (int32)mp->tls[0], &mp);
+ }
+
+ // Disable signals during clone, so that the new thread starts
+ // with signals disabled. It will enable them in minit.
+ runtime·rtsigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset_all, &oset, sizeof oset);
+ ret = runtime·clone(flags, stk, mp, mp->g0, runtime·mstart);
+ runtime·rtsigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, nil, sizeof oset);
+
+ if(ret < 0) {
+ runtime·printf("runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have %d already; errno=%d)\n", runtime·mcount(), -ret);
+ runtime·throw("runtime.newosproc");
+ }
+}
+
+void
+runtime·osinit(void)
+{
+ runtime·ncpu = getproccount();
+}
+
+// Random bytes initialized at startup. These come
+// from the ELF AT_RANDOM auxiliary vector (vdso_linux_amd64.c).
+byte* runtime·startup_random_data;
+uint32 runtime·startup_random_data_len;
+
+#pragma textflag NOSPLIT
+void
+runtime·get_random_data(byte **rnd, int32 *rnd_len)
+{
+ if(runtime·startup_random_data != nil) {
+ *rnd = runtime·startup_random_data;
+ *rnd_len = runtime·startup_random_data_len;
+ } else {
+ #pragma dataflag NOPTR
+ static byte urandom_data[HashRandomBytes];
+ int32 fd;
+ fd = runtime·open("/dev/urandom", 0 /* O_RDONLY */, 0);
+ if(runtime·read(fd, urandom_data, HashRandomBytes) == HashRandomBytes) {
+ *rnd = urandom_data;
+ *rnd_len = HashRandomBytes;
+ } else {
+ *rnd = nil;
+ *rnd_len = 0;
+ }
+ runtime·close(fd);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+runtime·goenvs(void)
+{
+ runtime·goenvs_unix();
+}
+
+// Called to initialize a new m (including the bootstrap m).
+// Called on the parent thread (main thread in case of bootstrap), can allocate memory.
+void
+runtime·mpreinit(M *mp)
+{
+ mp->gsignal = runtime·malg(32*1024); // OS X wants >=8K, Linux >=2K
+ mp->gsignal->m = mp;
+}
+
+// Called to initialize a new m (including the bootstrap m).
+// Called on the new thread, can not allocate memory.
+void
+runtime·minit(void)
+{
+ // Initialize signal handling.
+ runtime·signalstack((byte*)g->m->gsignal->stackguard - StackGuard, 32*1024);
+ runtime·rtsigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset_none, nil, sizeof(Sigset));
+}
+
+// Called from dropm to undo the effect of an minit.
+void
+runtime·unminit(void)
+{
+ runtime·signalstack(nil, 0);
+}
+
+void
+runtime·sigpanic(void)
+{
+ if(!runtime·canpanic(g))
+ runtime·throw("unexpected signal during runtime execution");
+
+ switch(g->sig) {
+ case SIGBUS:
+ if(g->sigcode0 == BUS_ADRERR && g->sigcode1 < 0x1000 || g->paniconfault) {
+ if(g->sigpc == 0)
+ runtime·panicstring("call of nil func value");
+ runtime·panicstring("invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference");
+ }
+ runtime·printf("unexpected fault address %p\n", g->sigcode1);
+ runtime·throw("fault");
+ case SIGSEGV:
+ if((g->sigcode0 == 0 || g->sigcode0 == SEGV_MAPERR || g->sigcode0 == SEGV_ACCERR) && g->sigcode1 < 0x1000 || g->paniconfault) {
+ if(g->sigpc == 0)
+ runtime·panicstring("call of nil func value");
+ runtime·panicstring("invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference");
+ }
+ runtime·printf("unexpected fault address %p\n", g->sigcode1);
+ runtime·throw("fault");
+ case SIGFPE:
+ switch(g->sigcode0) {
+ case FPE_INTDIV:
+ runtime·panicstring("integer divide by zero");
+ case FPE_INTOVF:
+ runtime·panicstring("integer overflow");
+ }
+ runtime·panicstring("floating point error");
+ }
+ runtime·panicstring(runtime·sigtab[g->sig].name);
+}
+
+uintptr
+runtime·memlimit(void)
+{
+ Rlimit rl;
+ extern byte runtime·text[], runtime·end[];
+ uintptr used;
+
+ if(runtime·getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rl) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ if(rl.rlim_cur >= 0x7fffffff)
+ return 0;
+
+ // Estimate our VM footprint excluding the heap.
+ // Not an exact science: use size of binary plus
+ // some room for thread stacks.
+ used = runtime·end - runtime·text + (64<<20);
+ if(used >= rl.rlim_cur)
+ return 0;
+
+ // If there's not at least 16 MB left, we're probably
+ // not going to be able to do much. Treat as no limit.
+ rl.rlim_cur -= used;
+ if(rl.rlim_cur < (16<<20))
+ return 0;
+
+ return rl.rlim_cur - used;
+}
+
+#ifdef GOARCH_386
+#define sa_handler k_sa_handler
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This assembler routine takes the args from registers, puts them on the stack,
+ * and calls sighandler().
+ */
+extern void runtime·sigtramp(void);
+extern void runtime·sigreturn(void); // calls rt_sigreturn, only used with SA_RESTORER
+
+void
+runtime·setsig(int32 i, GoSighandler *fn, bool restart)
+{
+ SigactionT sa;
+
+ runtime·memclr((byte*)&sa, sizeof sa);
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTORER;
+ if(restart)
+ sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
+ sa.sa_mask = ~0ULL;
+ // Although Linux manpage says "sa_restorer element is obsolete and
+ // should not be used". x86_64 kernel requires it. Only use it on
+ // x86.
+#ifdef GOARCH_386
+ sa.sa_restorer = (void*)runtime·sigreturn;
+#endif
+#ifdef GOARCH_amd64
+ sa.sa_restorer = (void*)runtime·sigreturn;
+#endif
+ if(fn == runtime·sighandler)
+ fn = (void*)runtime·sigtramp;
+ sa.sa_handler = fn;
+ if(runtime·rt_sigaction(i, &sa, nil, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0)
+ runtime·throw("rt_sigaction failure");
+}
+
+GoSighandler*
+runtime·getsig(int32 i)
+{
+ SigactionT sa;
+
+ runtime·memclr((byte*)&sa, sizeof sa);
+ if(runtime·rt_sigaction(i, nil, &sa, sizeof(sa.sa_mask)) != 0)
+ runtime·throw("rt_sigaction read failure");
+ if((void*)sa.sa_handler == runtime·sigtramp)
+ return runtime·sighandler;
+ return (void*)sa.sa_handler;
+}
+
+void
+runtime·signalstack(byte *p, int32 n)
+{
+ SigaltstackT st;
+
+ st.ss_sp = p;
+ st.ss_size = n;
+ st.ss_flags = 0;
+ if(p == nil)
+ st.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
+ runtime·sigaltstack(&st, nil);
+}
+
+void
+runtime·unblocksignals(void)
+{
+ runtime·rtsigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset_none, nil, sizeof sigset_none);
+}