AIS: Add better handling of non byte aligned data blobs

I ran into a problem with the type 8 unstructured data. When the number
of bits available is not dividable by 8, the last byte may contain
random bits. I would expect the bits beyond the valid range to be 0.

An example of this can be found in the following message:
!AIVDM,3,1,4,A,85PH6TAKfDOkp95`nCRt5w<:qFUiaihFhBc7s4AHGsQ,0*40
!AIVDM,3,2,4,A,DcMJM18k6<=m7rwVm3b5RRWEskwJWej8uP<0:W5K6PA,0*61
!AIVDM,3,3,4,A,gPs<dwulp,4*14

The current version decodes this to:

{"class":"AIS","device":"stdin","type":8,"repeat":0,"mmsi":369493649,"scaled":true,"dac":366,"fid":57,"data":"510:47f3e09168d938bc17f30ae56971a71c16c12ac7ec44585fb854add69d048cc630dd47ebf9b50ea1628a757bcff6a7b7223d80c00a9c56c6811be0eccb3ff74e"}

The 510 bits of data are 63 full bytes and then 6 remaining bits. The
last byte has value: 4e, which is 0100 1110. I would expect 4c, 0100 1100.

To fix this, the following patch could be applied. Please note that the
problem might also be present in other message types, but I have not
encountered any problems in other message types in the 1 million
messages I have in my test dataset. Message types that could be impacted
are: 6, 17, 25 and 26, as they all use the same memcpy to get
unstructured data.

Identified by: Stefan Roels <sroels-gpsd-dev@42solutions.nl>

Added new sample entry to sample.aivdm that exercises this case
Had to regenerate large ais test data log

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/test/sample.aivdm.ju.chk b/test/sample.aivdm.ju.chk
index 134badaa..3864e65d 100644
--- a/test/sample.aivdm.ju.chk
+++ b/test/sample.aivdm.ju.chk
@@ -85,3 +85,4 @@
 {"class":"AIS","device":"stdin","type":8,"repeat":1,"mmsi":2300059,"scaled":false,"dac":1,"fid":11,"lat":3622678,"lon":1325788,"timestamp":"20T18:28Z","wspeed":12,"wgust":14,"wdir":92,"wgustdir":84,"humidity":90,"airtemp":586,"dewpoint":1023,"pressure":228,"pressuretend":2,"visibility":255,"waterlevel":511,"leveltrend":3,"cspeed":255,"cdir":511,"cspeed2":255,"cdir2":511,"cdepth2":31,"cspeed3":255,"cdir3":511,"cdepth3":31,"waveheight":255,"waveperiod":63,"wavedir":511,"swellheight":255,"swellperiod":63,"swelldir":511,"seastate":15,"watertemp":1023,"preciptype":7,"preciptype_text":"N/A","salinity":511,"ice":3,"ice_text":"N/A"}

 {"class":"AIS","device":"stdin","type":8,"repeat":0,"mmsi":2766080,"scaled":false,"dac":1,"fid":11,"lat":3532000,"lon":1382800,"timestamp":"20T18:30Z","wspeed":0,"wgust":0,"wdir":0,"wgustdir":0,"humidity":0,"airtemp":0,"dewpoint":0,"pressure":0,"pressuretend":0,"visibility":0,"waterlevel":0,"leveltrend":0,"cspeed":255,"cdir":0,"cspeed2":0,"cdir2":0,"cdepth2":0,"cspeed3":0,"cdir3":0,"cdepth3":0,"waveheight":0,"waveperiod":3,"wavedir":0,"swellheight":0,"swellperiod":0,"swelldir":0,"seastate":0,"watertemp":1,"preciptype":0,"preciptype_text":"reserved","salinity":0,"ice":0,"ice_text":"no"}

 {"class":"AIS","device":"stdin","type":6,"repeat":0,"mmsi":2053507,"scaled":false,"seqno":2,"dest_mmsi":244670500,"retransmit":false,"dac":200,"fid":3,"data":"16:3200"}

+{"class":"AIS","device":"stdin","type":8,"repeat":0,"mmsi":366999607,"scaled":false,"dac":366,"fid":57,"data":"510:7ffdef068fbded3c0a1943dfb997b4a10fadec21e6e0a6608f0f44b686a8747ff71e595dcb5ec5b4e05221d886233d2e4916f6eb6fe8ecd38d69792816f3a2d0"}