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|
/*
* This is the gpsd driver for SiRF-II GPSes operating in binary mode.
* It also handles uBlox, a SiRF derivative.
*
* The advantage: Reports climb/sink rate (raw-mode clients won't see this).
* The disadvantages: Doesn't return PDOP or VDOP, just HDOP.
*
* Chris Kuethe, our SiRF expert, tells us:
*
* "I don't see any indication in any of my material that PDOP, GDOP
* or VDOP are output. There are quantities called Estimated
* {Horizontal Position, Vertical Position, Time, Horizonal Velocity}
* Error, but those are apparently only valid when SiRFDRive is
* active."
*
* "(SiRFdrive is their Dead Reckoning augmented firmware. It
* allows you to feed odometer ticks, gyro and possibly
* accelerometer inputs to the chip to allow it to continue
* to navigate in the absence of satellite information, and
* to improve fixes when you do have satellites.)"
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "gpsd.h"
#if defined(SIRFII_ENABLE) && defined(BINARY_ENABLE)
/* FIX ME -- get actual leap seconds from subframe data */
#define LEAP_SECONDS 13
#define HI(n) ((n) >> 8)
#define LO(n) ((n) & 0xff)
static u_int16_t sirf_write(int fd, u_int8_t *msg) {
int i, len, ok, crc;
char buf[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH*2];
len = (msg[2] << 8) | msg[3];
/* calculate CRC */
crc = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
crc += msg[4 + i];
crc &= 0x7fff;
/* enter CRC after payload */
msg[len + 4] = (u_int8_t)((crc & 0xff00) >> 8);
msg[len + 5] = (u_int8_t)( crc & 0x00ff);
buf[0] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < len+8; i++)
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), " %02x", msg[i]);
gpsd_report(4, "Writing SiRF control type %02x:%s\n", msg[4], buf);
ok = write(fd, msg, len+8) == len+8;
tcdrain(fd);
return(ok);
}
static int sirf_speed(int ttyfd, int speed)
/* change speed in binary mode */
{
u_int8_t msg[] = {0xa0, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x09,
0x86,
0x0, 0x0, 0x12, 0xc0, /* 4800 bps */
0x08, /* 8 data bits */
0x01, /* 1 stop bit */
0x00, /* no parity */
0x00, /* reserved */
0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb3};
msg[7] = HI(speed);
msg[8] = LO(speed);
return (sirf_write(ttyfd, msg));
}
static int sirf_to_nmea(int ttyfd, int speed)
/* switch from binary to NMEA at specified baud */
{
u_int8_t msg[] = {0xa0, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x18,
0x81, 0x02,
0x01, 0x01, /* GGA */
0x00, 0x00, /* suppress GLL */
0x01, 0x01, /* GSA */
0x05, 0x01, /* GSV */
0x01, 0x01, /* RMC */
0x00, 0x00, /* suppress VTG */
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
0x12, 0xc0, /* 4800 bps */
0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb3};
msg[26] = HI(speed);
msg[27] = LO(speed);
return (sirf_write(ttyfd, msg));
}
/*
* Handle the SiRF-II binary packet format.
*
* SiRF message 2 (Measure Navigation Data Out) gives us everything we want
* except PDOP, VDOP, and altitude with respect to MSL. SiRF message 41
* (Geodetic Navigation Information) adds MSLfix.altitude, but many of its
* other fields are garbage in firmware versions before 232. So...we
* use all the data from message 2 *except* altitude, which we get from
* message 41.
*/
#define getb(off) (buf[off])
#define getw(off) ((short)((getb(off) << 8) | getb(off+1)))
#define getl(off) ((int)((getw(off) << 16) | (getw(off+2) & 0xffff)))
static void sirfbin_mode(struct gps_device_t *session, int mode)
{
if (mode == 0) {
gpsd_switch_driver(session, "SiRF-II NMEA");
sirf_to_nmea(session->gpsdata.gps_fd,session->gpsdata.baudrate);
session->gpsdata.driver_mode = 0;
}
}
int sirf_parse(struct gps_device_t *session, unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
int st, i, j, cn, navtype, mask;
char buf2[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH*3] = "";
double fv;
buf2[0] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
sprintf(buf2+strlen(buf2), "%02x", buf[i]);
gpsd_report(5, "Raw SiRF packet type %d length %d: %s\n", buf[0],len,buf2);
sprintf(session->gpsdata.tag, "MID%d", buf[0]);
switch (buf[0])
{
case 0x02: /* Measure Navigation Data Out */
if (!(session->driverstate & SIRF_GE_232)) {
/* WGS 84 geodesy parameters */
double x, y, z, vx, vy, vz;
double lambda,phi,p,theta,n,h,vnorth,veast,heading;
const double a = 6378137; /* equatorial radius */
const double f = 1 / 298.257223563; /* flattening */
const double b = a * (1 - f); /* polar radius */
const double e2 = (a*a - b*b) / (a*a);
const double e_2 = (a*a - b*b) / (b*b);
int mask = 0;
/* position/velocity is bytes 1-18 */
x = getl(1);
y = getl(5);
z = getl(9);
vx = getw(13)/8.0;
vy = getw(15)/8.0;
vz = getw(17)/8.0;
/* geodetic location */
lambda = atan2(y,x);
p = sqrt(pow(x,2) + pow(y,2));
theta = atan2(z*a,p*b);
phi = atan2(z + e_2*b*pow(sin(theta),3),p - e2*a*pow(cos(theta),3));
n = a / sqrt(1.0 - e2*pow(sin(phi),2));
h = p / cos(phi) - n;
session->gpsdata.fix.latitude = phi * RAD_2_DEG;
session->gpsdata.fix.longitude = lambda * RAD_2_DEG;
/* velocity computation */
vnorth = -vx*sin(phi)*cos(lambda)-vy*sin(phi)*sin(lambda)+vz*cos(phi);
veast = -vx*sin(lambda)+vy*cos(lambda);
session->gpsdata.fix.climb = vx*cos(phi)*cos(lambda)+vy*cos(phi)*sin(lambda)+vz*sin(phi);
session->gpsdata.fix.speed = RAD_2_DEG * sqrt(pow(vnorth,2) + pow(veast,2));
heading = atan2(veast,vnorth);
if (heading < 0)
heading += 2 * PI;
session->gpsdata.fix.track = heading * RAD_2_DEG;
/* fix status is byte 19 */
navtype = getb(19);
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_NO_FIX;
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_NO_FIX;
if (navtype & 0x80)
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_DGPS_FIX;
else if ((navtype & 0x07) > 0 && (navtype & 0x07) < 7)
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_FIX;
if ((navtype & 0x07) == 4 || (navtype & 0x07) == 6)
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_3D;
else if (session->gpsdata.status)
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_2D;
if (session->gpsdata.fix.mode == MODE_3D && (session->driverstate & SIRF_SEEN_41))
mask |= ALTITUDE_SET;
gpsd_report(4, "MND 0x02: Navtype = 0x%0x, Status = %d, mode = %d\n",
navtype,session->gpsdata.status,session->gpsdata.fix.mode);
/* byte 20 is HDOP, see below */
/* byte 21 is "mode 2", not clear how to interpret that */
session->gpsdata.fix.time = session->gpsdata.sentence_time
= gpstime_to_unix(getw(22), getl(24)*1e-2, -LEAP_SECONDS);
#ifdef NTPSHM_ENABLE
session->time_seen |= TIME_SEEN_GPS_1;
if (!(session->time_seen & ~TIME_SEEN_GPS_1))
ntpshm_put(session, session->gpsdata.fix.time);
#endif /* NTPSHM_ENABLE */
gpsd_binary_fix_dump(session, buf2);
/* fix quality data */
session->gpsdata.hdop = getb(20)/5.0;
session->gpsdata.satellites_used = getb(28);
for (i = 0; i < MAXCHANNELS; i++)
session->gpsdata.used[i] = getb(29+i);
session->gpsdata.pdop = session->gpsdata.vdop = 0.0;
gpsd_binary_quality_dump(session, buf2 + strlen(buf2));
gpsd_report(3, "<= GPS: %s", buf2);
return mask | TIME_SET | LATLON_SET | TRACK_SET | SPEED_SET | STATUS_SET | MODE_SET | HDOP_SET;
}
case 0x04: /* Measured tracker data out */
/*
* The freaking brain-dead SiRF chip doesn't obey its own
* rate-control command for 04, at least at firmware rev. 231,
* so we have to do our own rate-limiting here...
*/
if (session->counter % 5)
break;
gpsd_zero_satellites(&session->gpsdata);
for (i = st = 0; i < MAXCHANNELS; i++) {
int good, off = 8 + 15 * i;
session->gpsdata.PRN[st] = getb(off);
session->gpsdata.azimuth[st] = (int)((getb(off+1)*3)/2.0);
session->gpsdata.elevation[st] = (int)(getb(off+2)/2.0);
cn = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 10; j++)
cn += getb(off+5+j);
session->gpsdata.ss[st] = cn/10;
// session->gpsdata.used[st] = (getw(off+3) == 0xbf);
good = session->gpsdata.PRN[st] &&
session->gpsdata.azimuth[st] &&
session->gpsdata.elevation[st];
session->gpsdata.sentence_time
= gpstime_to_unix(getw(1), getl(3)*1e-2, -LEAP_SECONDS);
#ifdef NTPSHM_ENABLE
session->time_seen |= TIME_SEEN_GPS_2;
if (!(session->time_seen & ~TIME_SEEN_GPS_2))
ntpshm_put(session, session->gpsdata.sentence_time);
#endif /* NTPSHM_ENABLE */
#ifdef __UNUSED__
gpsd_report(4, "PRN=%2d El=%3.2f Az=%3.2f ss=%3d stat=%04x %c\n",
getb(off),
getb(off+2)/2.0,
(getb(off+1)*3)/2.0,
cn/10,
getw(off+3),
good ? '*' : ' ');
#endif /* UNUSED */
if (good)
st += 1;
}
session->gpsdata.satellites = st;
gpsd_binary_satellite_dump(session, buf2);
gpsd_report(4, "MTD 0x04: %d satellites\n", st);
gpsd_report(3, "<= GPS: %s", buf2);
return SATELLITE_SET;
case 0x06: /* Software Version String */
gpsd_report(4, "FV 0x06: Firmware version: %s\n",
session->outbuffer+5);
fv = atof(session->outbuffer+5);
if (fv > 100) {
if (fv < 231) {
session->driverstate |= SIRF_LT_231;
sirfbin_mode(session, 0);
} else if (fv < 232)
session->driverstate |= SIRF_EQ_231;
else
session->driverstate |= SIRF_GE_232;
}
if (strstr(session->outbuffer+5, "ES"))
gpsd_report(4, "Firmware has XTrac capability\n");
gpsd_report(4, "Driver state flags are: %0x\n", session->driverstate);
return 0;
case 0x08:
/*
* Chris Kuethe says:
* "Message 8 is generated as the data is received. It is not
* buffered on the chip. So when you enable message 8, you'll
* get on subframe every 6 seconds. Of the data received, the
* almanac and ephemeris are buffered and stored, so you can
* query them at will. Alas, the time parameters are not
* stored, which is really lame, as the UTC-GPS correction
* changes 1 second every few years. Maybe."
*/
break;
case 0x09: /* CPU Throughput */
gpsd_report(4,
"THR 0x09: SegStatMax=%.3f, SegStatLat=%3.f, AveTrkTime=%.3f, Last MS=%3.f\n",
(float)getw(1)/186, (float)getw(3)/186,
(float)getw(5)/186, getw(7));
return 0;
case 0x0a: /* Error ID Data */
switch (getw(1))
{
case 2:
gpsd_report(4, "EID 0x0a type 2: Subframe error on PRN %ld\n", getl(5));
break;
case 4107:
gpsd_report(4, "EID 0x0a type 4177: neither KF nor LSQ fix.\n", getl(5));
break;
default:
gpsd_report(4, "EID 0x0a: Error ID type %d\n", getw(1));
break;
}
return 0;
case 0x0b: /* Command Acknowledgement */
gpsd_report(4, "ACK 0x0b: %02x\n",getb(1));
return 0;
case 0x0c: /* Command NAcknowledgement */
gpsd_report(4, "NAK 0x0c: %02x\n",getb(1));
return 0;
case 0x0d: /* Visible List */
return 0;
case 0x12: /* OK To Send */
gpsd_report(4, "OTS 0x12: send indicator = %d\n",getb(1));
return 0;
case 0x1b: /* DGPS status (undocumented) */
return 0;
case 0x29: /* Geodetic Navigation Information */
mask = 0;
if (session->driverstate & SIRF_GE_232) {
/*
* Many versions of the SiRF protocol manual don't document
* this sentence at all. Those that do may incorrectly
* describe UTC Day, Hour, and Minute as 2-byte quantities,
* not 1-byte. Chris Kuethe, our SiRF expert, tells us:
*
* "The Geodetic Navigation packet (0x29) was not fully
* implemented in firmware prior to version 2.3.2. So for
* anyone running 231.000.000 or earlier (including ES,
* SiRFDRive, XTrac trains) you won't get UTC time. I don't
* know what's broken in firmwares before 2.3.1..."
*
* To work around the incomplete implementation of this
* packet in 231, we assume that only the altitude field
* from this packet is valid.
*/
navtype = getw(3);
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_NO_FIX;
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_NO_FIX;
if (navtype & 0x80)
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_DGPS_FIX;
else if ((navtype & 0x07) > 0 && (navtype & 0x07) < 7)
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_FIX;
if ((navtype & 0x07) == 4 || (navtype & 0x07) == 6)
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_3D;
else if (session->gpsdata.status)
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_2D;
gpsd_report(4, "GNI 0x29: Navtype = 0x%0x, Status = %d, mode = %d\n",
navtype, session->gpsdata.status, session->gpsdata.fix.mode);
/*
* UTC is left all zeros in 231 and older firmware versions,
* and misdocumented in the Protocol Reference (version 1.4).
* Documented: Real:
* UTC year 2 2
* UTC month 1 1
* UTC day 2 1
* UTC hour 2 1
* UTC minute 2 1
* UTC second 2 2
* 11 8
*/
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_year = getw(11);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_mon = getb(13)-1;
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_mday = getb(14);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_hour = getb(15);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_min = getb(16);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_sec = 0;
session->gpsdata.subseconds = ((unsigned short)getw(17))*1e-3;
session->gpsdata.fix.time = session->gpsdata.sentence_time
= mkgmtime(&session->gpsdata.nmea_date)+session->gpsdata.subseconds;
#ifdef NTPSHM_ENABLE
session->time_seen |= TIME_SEEN_UTC_1;
ntpshm_put(session, session->gpsdata.fix.time);
#endif /* NTPSHM_ENABLE */
gpsd_report(5, "MID 41 UTC: %lf\n", session->gpsdata.fix.time);
/* skip 4 bytes of satellite map */
session->gpsdata.fix.latitude = getl(23)*1e-7;
session->gpsdata.fix.longitude = getl(27)*1e-7;
/* skip 4 bytes of altitude from ellipsoid */
mask = TIME_SET | LATLON_SET | STATUS_SET | MODE_SET;
}
session->gpsdata.fix.altitude = getl(31)*1e-2;
if (session->driverstate & SIRF_GE_232) {
/* skip 1 byte of map datum */
session->gpsdata.fix.speed = getw(36)*1e-2;
session->gpsdata.fix.track = getw(38)*1e-2;
/* skip 2 bytes of magnetic variation */
session->gpsdata.fix.climb = getw(42)*1e-2;
/* HDOP should be available at byte 89, but in 231 it's zero. */
gpsd_binary_fix_dump(session, buf2);
gpsd_report(3, "<= GPS: %s", buf2);
mask |= SPEED_SET | TRACK_SET | CLIMB_SET;
}
session->driverstate |= SIRF_SEEN_41;
return mask;
case 0x32: /* SBAS corrections */
return 0;
case 0x62: /* uBlox Extended Measured Navigation Data */
/* this packet is only sent by uBlox firmware from version 1.32 */
mask = LATLON_SET | ALTITUDE_SET | SPEED_SET | TRACK_SET | CLIMB_SET |
STATUS_SET | MODE_SET | HDOP_SET | VDOP_SET | PDOP_SET;
session->gpsdata.fix.latitude = getl(1) * RAD_2_DEG * 1e-8;
session->gpsdata.fix.longitude = getl(5) * RAD_2_DEG * 1e-8;
session->gpsdata.fix.altitude = getl(9) * 1e-3;
session->gpsdata.fix.speed = getl(13) * 1e-3;
session->gpsdata.fix.climb = getl(17) * 1e-3;
session->gpsdata.fix.track = getl(21) * RAD_2_DEG * 1e-8;
navtype = getb(25);
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_NO_FIX;
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_NO_FIX;
if (navtype & 0x80)
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_DGPS_FIX;
else if ((navtype & 0x07) > 0 && (navtype & 0x07) < 7)
session->gpsdata.status = STATUS_FIX;
if ((navtype & 0x07) == 4 || (navtype & 0x07) == 6)
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_3D;
else if (session->gpsdata.status)
session->gpsdata.fix.mode = MODE_2D;
gpsd_report(4, "EMND 0x62: Navtype = 0x%0x, Status = %d, mode = %d\n",
navtype, session->gpsdata.status, session->gpsdata.fix.mode);
if (navtype & 0x40) { /* UTC corrected timestamp? */
mask |= TIME_SET;
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_year = getw(26) - 1900;
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_mon = getb(28) - 1;
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_mday = getb(29);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_hour = getb(30);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_min = getb(31);
session->gpsdata.nmea_date.tm_sec = 0;
session->gpsdata.subseconds = ((unsigned short)getw(32))*1e-3;
session->gpsdata.fix.time = session->gpsdata.sentence_time
= mkgmtime(&session->gpsdata.nmea_date)+session->gpsdata.subseconds;
#ifdef NTPSHM_ENABLE
session->time_seen |= TIME_SEEN_UTC_2;
ntpshm_put(session, session->gpsdata.fix.time + 0.75);
#endif /* NTPSHM_ENABLE */
}
/* session->gpsdata.gdop = getb(34) / 5.0; */
session->gpsdata.pdop = getb(35) / 5.0;
session->gpsdata.hdop = getb(36) / 5.0;
session->gpsdata.vdop = getb(37) / 5.0;
/* session->gpsdata.tdop = getb(38) / 5.0; */
return mask;
case 0xff: /* Debug messages */
buf2[0] = '\0';
for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
if (isprint(buf[i]))
sprintf(buf2+strlen(buf2), "%c", buf[i]);
else
sprintf(buf2+strlen(buf2), "\\x%02x", buf[i]);
gpsd_report(4, "DD 0xff: %s\n", buf2);
return 0;
default:
buf2[0] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
sprintf(buf2+strlen(buf2), "%02x", buf[i]);
gpsd_report(1, "Unknown SiRF packet length %d: %s\n", len, buf2);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int sirfbin_parse_input(struct gps_device_t *session)
{
int st;
if (session->packet_type == SIRF_PACKET){
st = sirf_parse(session, session->outbuffer+4, session->outbuflen-8);
session->gpsdata.driver_mode = 1;
return st;
} else if (session->packet_type == NMEA_PACKET) {
st = nmea_parse(session->outbuffer, &session->gpsdata);
session->gpsdata.driver_mode = 0;
return st;
} else
return 0;
}
static void sirfbin_initializer(struct gps_device_t *session)
/* poll for software version in order to check for old firmware */
{
if (session->packet_type == NMEA_PACKET) {
if (session->driverstate & SIRF_LT_231) {
gpsd_report(1, "SiRF chipset has old firmware, falling back to SiRF NMEA\n");
nmea_send(session->gpsdata.gps_fd, "$PSRF105,0");
gpsd_switch_driver(session, "SiRF-II NMEA");
return;
} else {
gpsd_report(1, "Switching chip mode to SiRF binary.\n");
nmea_send(session->gpsdata.gps_fd, "$PSRF100,0,%d,8,1,0", session->gpsdata.baudrate);
packet_sniff(session);
}
}
/* do this every time*/
{
u_int8_t dgpscontrol[] = {0xa0, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x07,
0x85, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb3};
u_int8_t sbasparams[] = {0xa0, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x06,
0xaa, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb3};
u_int8_t versionprobe[] = {0xa0, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x02,
0x84, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb3};
gpsd_report(4, "Setting DGPS control to use SBAS...\n");
sirf_write(session->gpsdata.gps_fd, dgpscontrol);
gpsd_report(4, "Setting SBAS to auto/integrity mode...\n");
sirf_write(session->gpsdata.gps_fd, sbasparams);
gpsd_report(4, "Probing for firmware version...\n");
sirf_write(session->gpsdata.gps_fd, versionprobe);
}
}
static int sirfbin_speed(struct gps_device_t *session, int speed)
{
return sirf_speed(session->gpsdata.gps_fd, speed);
}
/* this is everything we export */
struct gps_type_t sirf_binary =
{
"SiRF-II binary", /* full name of type */
"$Ack Input105.", /* expected response to SiRF PSRF105 */
NULL, /* no probe */
sirfbin_initializer, /* initialize the device */
packet_get, /* how to grab a packet */
sirfbin_parse_input, /* read and parse message packets */
NULL, /* send DGPS correction */
sirfbin_speed, /* we can change baud rate */
sirfbin_mode, /* there's a mode switcher */
NULL, /* caller needs to supply a close hook */
1, /* updates every second */
};
#endif /* defined(SIRFII_ENABLE) && defined(BINARY_ENABLE) */
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