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+/* Traverse a file hierarchy.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)fts.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/14/94
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FTS_H
+# define _FTS_H 1
+
+# ifdef _LIBC
+# include <features.h>
+# if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
+# define __FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER 1
+# else
+# define __FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER
+# endif
+# else
+# define __FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER
+# undef __THROW
+# define __THROW
+# undef __BEGIN_DECLS
+# undef __END_DECLS
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+# define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
+# define __END_DECLS }
+# else
+# define __BEGIN_DECLS
+# define __END_DECLS
+# endif
+# endif
+
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <dirent.h>
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+# include "i-ring.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct _ftsent *fts_cur; /* current node */
+ struct _ftsent *fts_child; /* linked list of children */
+ struct _ftsent **fts_array; /* sort array */
+ dev_t fts_dev; /* starting device # */
+ char *fts_path; /* file name for this descent */
+ int fts_rfd; /* fd for root */
+ int fts_cwd_fd; /* the file descriptor on which the
+ virtual cwd is open, or AT_FDCWD */
+ size_t fts_pathlen; /* sizeof(path) */
+ size_t fts_nitems; /* elements in the sort array */
+ int (*fts_compar) (struct _ftsent const **, struct _ftsent const **);
+ /* compare fn */
+
+# define FTS_COMFOLLOW 0x0001 /* follow command line symlinks */
+# define FTS_LOGICAL 0x0002 /* logical walk */
+# define FTS_NOCHDIR 0x0004 /* don't change directories */
+# define FTS_NOSTAT 0x0008 /* don't get stat info */
+# define FTS_PHYSICAL 0x0010 /* physical walk */
+# define FTS_SEEDOT 0x0020 /* return dot and dot-dot */
+# define FTS_XDEV 0x0040 /* don't cross devices */
+# define FTS_WHITEOUT 0x0080 /* return whiteout information */
+
+ /* There are two ways to detect cycles.
+ The lazy way (which works only with FTS_PHYSICAL),
+ with which one may process a directory that is a
+ part of the cycle several times before detecting the cycle.
+ The "tight" way, whereby fts uses more memory (proportional
+ to number of "active" directories, aka distance from root
+ of current tree to current directory -- see active_dir_ht)
+ to detect any cycle right away. For example, du must use
+ this option to avoid counting disk space in a cycle multiple
+ times, but chown -R need not.
+ The default is to use the constant-memory lazy way, when possible
+ (see below).
+
+ However, with FTS_LOGICAL (when following symlinks, e.g., chown -L)
+ using lazy cycle detection is inadequate. For example, traversing
+ a directory containing a symbolic link to a peer directory, it is
+ possible to encounter the same directory twice even though there
+ is no cycle:
+ dir
+ ...
+ slink -> dir
+ So, when FTS_LOGICAL is selected, we have to use a different
+ mode of cycle detection: FTS_TIGHT_CYCLE_CHECK. */
+# define FTS_TIGHT_CYCLE_CHECK 0x0100
+
+ /* Use this flag to enable semantics with which the parent
+ application may be made both more efficient and more robust.
+ Whereas the default is to visit each directory in a recursive
+ traversal (via chdir), using this flag makes it so the initial
+ working directory is never changed. Instead, these functions
+ perform the traversal via a virtual working directory, maintained
+ through the file descriptor member, fts_cwd_fd. */
+# define FTS_CWDFD 0x0200
+
+ /* Historically, for each directory that fts initially encounters, it would
+ open it, read all entries, and stat each entry, storing the results, and
+ then it would process the first entry. But that behavior is bad for
+ locality of reference, and also causes trouble with inode-simulating
+ file systems like FAT, CIFS, FUSE-based ones, etc., when entries from
+ their name/inode cache are flushed too early.
+ Use this flag to make fts_open and fts_read defer the stat/lstat/fststat
+ of each entry until it is actually processed. However, note that if you
+ use this option and also specify a comparison function, that function may
+ not examine any data via fts_statp. However, when fts_statp->st_mode is
+ nonzero, the S_IFMT type bits are valid, with mapped dirent.d_type data.
+ Of course, that happens only on file systems that provide useful
+ dirent.d_type data. */
+# define FTS_DEFER_STAT 0x0400
+
+# define FTS_NOATIME 0x0800 /* use O_NOATIME during traversal */
+
+ /* Use this flag to disable stripping of trailing slashes
+ from input path names during fts_open initialization. */
+# define FTS_VERBATIM 0x1000
+
+# define FTS_OPTIONMASK 0x1fff /* valid user option mask */
+
+# define FTS_NAMEONLY 0x2000 /* (private) child names only */
+# define FTS_STOP 0x4000 /* (private) unrecoverable error */
+ int fts_options; /* fts_open options, global flags */
+
+ /* Map a directory's device number to a boolean. The boolean is
+ true if for that file system (type determined by a single fstatfs
+ call per FS) st_nlink can be used to calculate the number of
+ sub-directory entries in a directory.
+ Using this table is an optimization that permits us to look up
+ file system type on a per-inode basis at the minimal cost of
+ calling fstatfs only once per traversed device. */
+ struct hash_table *fts_leaf_optimization_works_ht;
+
+ union {
+ /* This data structure is used if FTS_TIGHT_CYCLE_CHECK is
+ specified. It records the directories between a starting
+ point and the current directory. I.e., a directory is
+ recorded here IFF we have visited it once, but we have not
+ yet completed processing of all its entries. Every time we
+ visit a new directory, we add that directory to this set.
+ When we finish with a directory (usually by visiting it a
+ second time), we remove it from this set. Each entry in
+ this data structure is a device/inode pair. This data
+ structure is used to detect directory cycles efficiently and
+ promptly even when the depth of a hierarchy is in the tens
+ of thousands. */
+ struct hash_table *ht;
+
+ /* FIXME: rename these two members to have the fts_ prefix */
+ /* This data structure uses a lazy cycle-detection algorithm,
+ as done by rm via cycle-check.c. It's the default,
+ but it's not appropriate for programs like du. */
+ struct cycle_check_state *state;
+ } fts_cycle;
+
+ /* A stack of the file descriptors corresponding to the
+ most-recently traversed parent directories.
+ Currently used only in FTS_CWDFD mode. */
+ I_ring fts_fd_ring;
+} FTS;
+
+typedef struct _ftsent {
+ struct _ftsent *fts_cycle; /* cycle node */
+ struct _ftsent *fts_parent; /* parent directory */
+ struct _ftsent *fts_link; /* next file in directory */
+ DIR *fts_dirp; /* Dir pointer for any directory
+ containing more entries than we
+ read at one time. */
+ long fts_number; /* local numeric value */
+ void *fts_pointer; /* local address value */
+ char *fts_accpath; /* access file name */
+ char *fts_path; /* root name; == fts_fts->fts_path */
+ int fts_errno; /* errno for this node */
+ int fts_symfd; /* fd for symlink */
+ size_t fts_pathlen; /* strlen(fts_path) */
+
+ FTS *fts_fts; /* the file hierarchy itself */
+
+# define FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL (-1)
+# define FTS_ROOTLEVEL 0
+ ptrdiff_t fts_level; /* depth (-1 to N) */
+
+ size_t fts_namelen; /* strlen(fts_name) */
+ nlink_t fts_n_dirs_remaining; /* count down from st_nlink */
+
+# define FTS_D 1 /* preorder directory */
+# define FTS_DC 2 /* directory that causes cycles */
+# define FTS_DEFAULT 3 /* none of the above */
+# define FTS_DNR 4 /* unreadable directory */
+# define FTS_DOT 5 /* dot or dot-dot */
+# define FTS_DP 6 /* postorder directory */
+# define FTS_ERR 7 /* error; errno is set */
+# define FTS_F 8 /* regular file */
+# define FTS_INIT 9 /* initialized only */
+# define FTS_NS 10 /* stat(2) failed */
+# define FTS_NSOK 11 /* no stat(2) requested */
+# define FTS_SL 12 /* symbolic link */
+# define FTS_SLNONE 13 /* symbolic link without target */
+# define FTS_W 14 /* whiteout object */
+ unsigned short int fts_info; /* user flags for FTSENT structure */
+
+# define FTS_DONTCHDIR 0x01 /* don't chdir .. to the parent */
+# define FTS_SYMFOLLOW 0x02 /* followed a symlink to get here */
+ unsigned short int fts_flags; /* private flags for FTSENT structure */
+
+# define FTS_AGAIN 1 /* read node again */
+# define FTS_FOLLOW 2 /* follow symbolic link */
+# define FTS_NOINSTR 3 /* no instructions */
+# define FTS_SKIP 4 /* discard node */
+ unsigned short int fts_instr; /* fts_set() instructions */
+
+ struct stat fts_statp[1]; /* stat(2) information */
+ char fts_name[__FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* file name */
+} FTSENT;
+
+#ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
+# if defined __GNUC__ && defined __GNUC_MINOR__
+# define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
+ ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
+# else
+# define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,4)
+# undef __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ \
+ __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
+#else
+# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ /* empty */
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+FTSENT *fts_children (FTS *, int) __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+int fts_close (FTS *) __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+FTS *fts_open (char * const *, int,
+ int (*)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **))
+ __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+FTSENT *fts_read (FTS *) __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+int fts_set (FTS *, FTSENT *, int) __THROW;
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* fts.h */