Update texinfo.tex

* doc/texinfo.tex: Update von `texinfo' repository.

1 files changed, 638 insertions, 463 deletions

diff --git a/doc/texinfo.tex b/doc/texinfo.tex
index 9ea6564b..1130b8fc 100644
--- a/doc/texinfo.tex
+++ b/doc/texinfo.tex
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
-%
+% 
 % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
 %
-\def\texinfoversion{2009-01-01.14-groff}
+\def\texinfoversion{2010-12-23.17}
 %
 % Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
 % 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
-% 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+% 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 %
 % This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
 \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
 
-
 \chardef\other=12
 
 % We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
@@ -93,14 +92,13 @@
 \let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
 \let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
 \let\ptexplus=+
+\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
 \let\ptexrbrace=\}
 \let\ptexslash=\/
 \let\ptexstar=\*
 \let\ptext=\t
 \let\ptextop=\top
-{\catcode`\'=\active
-\global\let\ptexquoteright'}% Math-mode def from plain.tex.
-\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
+{\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
 
 % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
 % starts a new line in the output.
@@ -199,36 +197,7 @@
 % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
 % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
 %
-\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
-
-% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
-% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
-% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
-% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
-% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
-%
-\def\|{%
-  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
-  \leavevmode
-  %
-  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
-  \vadjust{%
-    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
-    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
-    \vskip-\baselineskip
-    %
-    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
-    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
-    \llap{%
-      %
-      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
-      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
-      %
-      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
-      \hskip 12pt
-    }%
-  }%
-}
+\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
 
 % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
 % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
@@ -267,7 +236,6 @@
 \def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
   \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
 
-% For @cropmarks command.
 % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
 %
 \newif\ifcropmarks
@@ -358,7 +326,7 @@
                % We don't want .vr (or whatever) entries like this:
                % \entry{{\tt \indexbackslash }acronym}{32}{\code {\acronym}}
                % "\acronym" won't work when it's read back in;
-               % it needs to be 
+               % it needs to be
                % {\code {{\tt \backslashcurfont }acronym}
     \shipout\vbox{%
       % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
@@ -599,85 +567,6 @@
 \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
 
 
-%% Simple single-character @ commands
-
-% @@ prints an @
-% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
-\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
-
-% This is turned off because it was never documented
-% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
-%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
-%% but suppressing ligatures.
-%\def\`{{`}}
-%\def\'{{'}}
-
-% Used to generate quoted braces.
-\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
-\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
-\let\{=\mylbrace
-\let\}=\myrbrace
-\begingroup
-  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
-  % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files.
-  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
-  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
-  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
-  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
-  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
-  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
-  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
-!endgroup
-
-% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
-\let\comma = ,
-
-% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
-% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
-\let\, = \c
-\let\dotaccent = \.
-\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
-\let\tieaccent = \t
-\let\ubaraccent = \b
-\let\udotaccent = \d
-
-% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
-% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
-\def\questiondown{?`}
-\def\exclamdown{!`}
-\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}
-\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}
-
-% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
-\def\imacro{i}
-\def\jmacro{j}
-\def\dotless#1{%
-  \def\temp{#1}%
-  \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
-  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
-  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
-  \fi\fi
-}
-
-% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
-% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
-%
-\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
-
-% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
-% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
-% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
-% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
-% \scriptscriptstyle).
-%
-\def\LaTeX{%
-  L\kern-.36em
-  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
-   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize A}\vss}}%
-  \kern-.15em
-  \TeX
-}
-
 % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
 % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
 % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
@@ -709,7 +598,7 @@
 \def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
 
 % @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
-% 
+%
 \def\onword{on}
 \def\offword{off}
 %
@@ -873,7 +762,7 @@ where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 
 % @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
 % paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
-% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.
+% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
 %
 \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
 \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
@@ -920,6 +809,36 @@ where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   \temp
 }
 
+% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
+% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
+% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
+% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
+% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).  This command
+% is not documented, not supported, and doesn't work.
+%
+\def\|{%
+  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
+  \leavevmode
+  %
+  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
+  \vadjust{%
+    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
+    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
+    \vskip-\baselineskip
+    %
+    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
+    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
+    \llap{%
+      %
+      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
+      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
+      %
+      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
+      \hskip 12pt
+    }%
+  }%
+}
+
 % @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
 %
 \def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
@@ -1095,109 +1014,6 @@ where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 }
 
 
-% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
-%
-\def\asis#1{#1}
-
-% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
-%
-% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
-% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
-% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
-% which is what @var uses.
-{
-  \catcode`\_ = \active
-  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
-    \catcode`\_=\active
-    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
-  }
-}
-% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
-% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
-% this is not advertised and we don't care.  Texinfo does not
-% otherwise define @\.
-%
-% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
-\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
-%
-\def\math{%
-  \tex
-  \mathunderscore
-  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
-  \mathactive
-  % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
-  \let\"=\ddot
-  \let\'=\acute
-  \let\==\bar
-  \let\^=\hat
-  \let\`=\grave
-  \let\u=\breve
-  \let\v=\check
-  \let\~=\tilde
-  \let\dotaccent=\dot
-  $\finishmath
-}
-\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
-
-% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
-% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
-% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
-%
-{
-  \catcode`^ = \active
-  \catcode`< = \active
-  \catcode`> = \active
-  \catcode`+ = \active
-  \catcode`' = \active
-  \gdef\mathactive{%
-    \let^ = \ptexhat
-    \let< = \ptexless
-    \let> = \ptexgtr
-    \let+ = \ptexplus
-    \let' = \ptexquoteright
-  }
-}
-
-% Some math mode symbols.
-\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
-\def\geq{\ifmmode \ge\else $\ge$\fi}
-\def\leq{\ifmmode \le\else $\le$\fi}
-\def\minus{\ifmmode -\else $-$\fi}
-
-% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
-% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
-% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
-% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
-% whichever is larger.
-%
-\def\dots{%
-  \leavevmode
-  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
-  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
-    \dimen0 = \wd0
-  \else
-    \dimen0 = 1.5em
-  \fi
-  \hbox to \dimen0{%
-    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
-    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
-    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
-    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
-  }%
-}
-
-% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
-%
-\def\enddots{%
-  \dots
-  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
-}
-
-% @comma{} is so commas can be inserted into text without messing up
-% Texinfo's parsing.
-%
-\let\comma = ,
-
 % @refill is a no-op.
 \let\refill=\relax
 
@@ -1285,7 +1101,7 @@ where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % that's what we do).
 
 % double active backslashes.
-% 
+%
 {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active
  @gdef@activebackslashdouble{%
    @catcode`@\=@active
@@ -1297,11 +1113,11 @@ where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % us) handles it with this amazing macro to replace tokens, with minor
 % changes for Texinfo.  It is included here under the GPL by permission
 % from the author, Heiko Oberdiek.
-% 
+%
 % #1 is the tokens to replace.
 % #2 is the replacement.
 % #3 is the control sequence with the string.
-% 
+%
 \def\HyPsdSubst#1#2#3{%
   \def\HyPsdReplace##1#1##2\END{%
     ##1%
@@ -1332,13 +1148,16 @@ output) for that.)}
 
 \ifpdf
   %
-  % Color manipulation macros based on pdfcolor.tex.
-  \def\cmykDarkRed{0.28 1 1 0.35}
-  \def\cmykBlack{0 0 0 1}
+  % Color manipulation macros based on pdfcolor.tex,
+  % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
+  % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
+  % of actual black.
+  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
+  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
   %
   % k sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
   % K sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
-  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 k  #1 K}}
+  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
   %
   % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
   % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
@@ -1348,7 +1167,7 @@ output) for that.)}
     \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
   }
   %
-  \def\maincolor{\cmykBlack}
+  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
   \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
   \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
   \def\lastcolordefs{}
@@ -1443,8 +1262,8 @@ output) for that.)}
   %
   % by default, use a color that is dark enough to print on paper as
   % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.
-  \def\urlcolor{\cmykDarkRed}
-  \def\linkcolor{\cmykDarkRed}
+  \def\urlcolor{\rgbDarkRed}
+  \def\linkcolor{\rgbDarkRed}
   \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
   %
   % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
@@ -1489,6 +1308,7 @@ output) for that.)}
       \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
       %
       % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
+      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
       \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
 	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
 	\def\thissecnum{0}%
@@ -1573,12 +1393,13 @@ output) for that.)}
       % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
       % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
       % people have actually reported a problem with.
-      % 
+      %
       \normalturnoffactive
       \def\@{@}%
       \let\/=\empty
       \makevalueexpandable
-      % \indexnofonts -- is that what we want?
+      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
+      % special-casing \var here?
       \def\var##1{##1}%
       %
       \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
@@ -1980,7 +1801,7 @@ end
 
 % Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  This is the default in
 % Texinfo.
-% 
+%
 \def\definetextfontsizexi{%
 % Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
 \def\textnominalsize{11pt}
@@ -2101,8 +1922,8 @@ end
 \font\reducedsy=cmsy10
 \def\reducedecsize{1000}
 
-% reset the current fonts
-\textfonts
+\textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
+\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
 \rm
 } % end of 11pt text font size definitions
 
@@ -2111,7 +1932,7 @@ end
 % section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
 % Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
 % future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
-% 
+%
 \def\definetextfontsizex{%
 % Text fonts (10pt).
 \def\textnominalsize{10pt}
@@ -2200,7 +2021,7 @@ end
 \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
 \let\secbf\secrm
 \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
-\font\seci=cmmi12 
+\font\seci=cmmi12
 \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
 \def\sececsize{1200}
 
@@ -2232,11 +2053,9 @@ end
 \font\reducedsy=cmsy9
 \def\reducedecsize{0900}
 
-% reduce space between paragraphs
-\divide\parskip by 2
-
-% reset the current fonts
-\textfonts
+\divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
+\textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
+\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
 \rm
 } % end of 10pt text font size definitions
 
@@ -2244,9 +2063,10 @@ end
 % We provide the user-level command
 %   @fonttextsize 10
 % (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
-% 
-\def\xword{10}
+%
 \def\xiword{11}
+\def\xword{10}
+\def\xwordpt{10pt}
 %
 \parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
   \def\textsizearg{#1}%
@@ -2254,7 +2074,7 @@ end
   %
   % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
   % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
-  % 
+  %
  \begingroup \globaldefs=1
   \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
   \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
@@ -2304,7 +2124,7 @@ end
   \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
   \def\curfontsize{title}%
   \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}%
-  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{27pt}}
 \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rmisbold #1}}
 \def\chapfonts{%
   \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
@@ -2456,14 +2276,19 @@ end
 
 \let\markupsetuplqcode \markupsetcodequoteleft
 \let\markupsetuprqcode \markupsetcodequoteright
+%
 \let\markupsetuplqexample \markupsetcodequoteleft
 \let\markupsetuprqexample \markupsetcodequoteright
+%
+\let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetcodequoteleft
+\let\markupsetuprqsamp \markupsetcodequoteright
+%
 \let\markupsetuplqverb \markupsetcodequoteleft
 \let\markupsetuprqverb \markupsetcodequoteright
+%
 \let\markupsetuplqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteleft
 \let\markupsetuprqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteright
 
-\let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft
 \let\markupsetuplqkbd \markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft
 
 % Allow an option to not replace quotes with a regular directed right
@@ -2471,8 +2296,8 @@ end
 % from cmtt (char 0x0d).  The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it
 % the default, but it works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least
 % evince), the lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the
-% regular 0x27.  
-% 
+% regular 0x27.
+%
 \def\codequoteright{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
@@ -2484,7 +2309,7 @@ end
 % and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
 % Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
 % the code environments to do likewise.
-% 
+%
 \def\codequoteleft{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
     \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
@@ -2501,27 +2326,40 @@ end
 % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
 \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
 
-%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
-%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
+% Font commands.
+
+% #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
+% If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
+% and 2) do not add an italic correction.
+\def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
+  \ifusingtt 
+    {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
+    {\def\next{{#1#2}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}}%
+  \next
+}
+\def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
+\def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
 
-% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
-% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
-\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
-                    \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
-\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
-\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+% Output an italic correction unless \next (presumed to be the following
+% character) is such as not to need one.
+\def\smartitaliccorrection{%
+  \ifx\next,%
+  \else\ifx\next-%
+  \else\ifx\next.%
+  \else\ptexslash
+  \fi\fi\fi}
 
-% like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl.
+% like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl, and no ic.
 % @var is set to this for defun arguments.
-\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}}
 
 % @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
 % ttsl for book titles, do we?
-\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}
 
 \let\i=\smartitalic
 \let\slanted=\smartslanted
-\def\var#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\smartslanted{#1}}}
+\def\var#1{\smartslanted{#1}}
 \let\dfn=\smartslanted
 \let\emph=\smartitalic
 
@@ -2668,7 +2506,7 @@ end
 % each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is undesirable in
 % some manuals, especially if they don't have long identifiers in
 % general.  @allowcodebreaks provides a way to control this.
-% 
+%
 \newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
 
 \def\keywordtrue{true}
@@ -2793,7 +2631,7 @@ end
 % @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
 % We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
 % all-uppercase.
-% 
+%
 \def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
 \def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
   {\selectfonts\lsize #1}%
@@ -2805,7 +2643,7 @@ end
 
 % @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
 % No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
-% 
+%
 \def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
 \def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
   {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
@@ -2815,8 +2653,188 @@ end
   \fi
 }
 
+% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
+%
+\def\asis#1{#1}
+
+% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
+%
+% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
+% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
+% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
+% which is what @var uses.
+{
+  \catcode`\_ = \active
+  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
+    \catcode`\_=\active
+    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
+  }
+}
+% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
+% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
+% particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
+%
+% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
+\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
+%
+\def\math{%
+  \tex
+  \mathunderscore
+  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
+  \mathactive
+  % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
+  \let\"=\ddot
+  \let\'=\acute
+  \let\==\bar
+  \let\^=\hat
+  \let\`=\grave
+  \let\u=\breve
+  \let\v=\check
+  \let\~=\tilde
+  \let\dotaccent=\dot
+  $\finishmath
+}
+\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
+
+% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
+% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
+% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
+%
+{
+  \catcode`^ = \active
+  \catcode`< = \active
+  \catcode`> = \active
+  \catcode`+ = \active
+  \catcode`' = \active
+  \gdef\mathactive{%
+    \let^ = \ptexhat
+    \let< = \ptexless
+    \let> = \ptexgtr
+    \let+ = \ptexplus
+    \let' = \ptexquoteright
+  }
+}
+
 
 \message{glyphs,}
+% and logos.
+
+% @@ prints an @.
+\def\@{\char64 }
+
+% Used to generate quoted braces.  Unless we're in typewriter, use
+% \ecfont because the CM text fonts do not have braces, and we don't
+% want to switch into math.
+\def\mylbrace{{\ifmonospace\else\ecfont\fi \char123}}
+\def\myrbrace{{\ifmonospace\else\ecfont\fi \char125}}
+\let\{=\mylbrace
+\let\}=\myrbrace
+\begingroup
+  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
+  % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files.
+  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
+  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
+  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
+  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
+  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
+  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
+  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
+!endgroup
+
+% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
+\let\comma = ,
+
+% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
+% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
+\let\, = \ptexc
+\let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
+\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
+\let\tieaccent = \ptext
+\let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
+\let\udotaccent = \d
+
+% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
+% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
+\def\questiondown{?`}
+\def\exclamdown{!`}
+\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}
+\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}
+
+% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
+\def\imacro{i}
+\def\jmacro{j}
+\def\dotless#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
+  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
+  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
+  \fi\fi
+}
+
+% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
+% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
+%
+\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
+
+% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
+% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
+% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
+% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
+% \scriptscriptstyle).
+%
+\def\LaTeX{%
+  L\kern-.36em
+  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
+   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
+     \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
+       % for 10pt running text, \lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
+       % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
+       \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
+     \else
+       % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
+       \selectfonts\lllsize A%
+     \fi
+     }%
+     \vss
+  }}%
+  \kern-.15em
+  \TeX
+}
+
+% Some math mode symbols.
+\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
+\def\geq{\ifmmode \ge\else $\ge$\fi}
+\def\leq{\ifmmode \le\else $\le$\fi}
+\def\minus{\ifmmode -\else $-$\fi}
+
+% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
+% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
+% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
+% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
+% whichever is larger.
+%
+\def\dots{%
+  \leavevmode
+  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
+  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
+    \dimen0 = \wd0
+  \else
+    \dimen0 = 1.5em
+  \fi
+  \hbox to \dimen0{%
+    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
+    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
+    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
+    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
+  }%
+}
+
+% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
+%
+\def\enddots{%
+  \dots
+  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
+}
 
 % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
 %
@@ -2862,52 +2880,59 @@ end
 % Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
 % "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
 % It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
-% 
+%
 % Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
 % that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
 % font height.
-% 
+%
 % feymr - regular
 % feymo - slanted
 % feybr - bold
 % feybo - bold slanted
-% 
+%
 % There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
 % A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
 % Hmm.
-% 
+%
 % Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
 % Hope not.
-% 
-% 
+%
+%
 \def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
 \def\eurofont{%
   % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
   % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
   % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
   % font installed.
-  % 
+  %
   % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
   % that to the current nominal size.
-  % 
+  %
   % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
   % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
-  % 
+  %
   \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
   %
-  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename 
+  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
     % bold:
     \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
-  \else 
+  \else
     % regular:
     \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
   \fi
   \thiseurofont
 }
 
-% Hacks for glyphs from the EC fonts similar to \euro.  We don't
-% use \let for the aliases, because sometimes we redefine the original
-% macro, and the alias should reflect the redefinition.
+% Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
+% sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
+% the redefinition.
+%
+% Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
+\def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
+\def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
+\def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
+\def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
+%
 \def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
 \def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
 \def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
@@ -2921,7 +2946,7 @@ end
 % we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
 % tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
 % dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
-% 
+%
 % ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
 % the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
 % the same EC font.
@@ -2944,6 +2969,7 @@ end
 \def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
 \def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
 %
+% Use the ec* fonts (cm-super in outline format) for non-CM glyphs.
 \def\ecfont{%
   % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
   % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
@@ -2978,7 +3004,7 @@ end
 % Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
 %  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
 % so we'll define it if necessary.
-% 
+%
 \ifx\Orb\undefined
 \def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
 \fi
@@ -3195,10 +3221,14 @@ end
 
 \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
 
-\def\HEADINGSoff{%
-\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
-\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
-\HEADINGSoff
+\def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
+  \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}%
+   \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}%
+}
+
+\def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
+\HEADINGSoff  % it's the default
+
 % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
 % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
 % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
@@ -3310,7 +3340,7 @@ end
     \begingroup
       \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
       \advance\hsize by\tableindent
-      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
+      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
       \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
     \endgroup
     %
@@ -3324,7 +3354,7 @@ end
     % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
     % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
     % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
-    % 
+    %
     \penalty 10001
     \endgroup
     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
@@ -3418,9 +3448,18 @@ end
   \parindent=0pt
   \parskip=\smallskipamount
   \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
+  %
+  % Try typesetting the item mark that if the document erroneously says
+  % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
+  % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
+  % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
+  % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
   \def\itemcontents{#1}%
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
+  %
   % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
   \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
+  %
   \let\item=\itemizeitem
 }
 
@@ -3441,6 +3480,7 @@ end
    \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
    \noindent
    \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
+   %
    \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item.
   \flushcr
 }
@@ -3662,12 +3702,19 @@ end
 %
 % @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.
 % Assignments have to be global since we are inside the implicit group
-% of an alignment entry.  Note that \everycr resets \everytab.
-\def\headitem{\checkenv\multitable \crcr \global\everytab={\bf}\the\everytab}%
+% of an alignment entry.  \everycr resets \everytab so we don't have to
+% undo it ourselves.
+\def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
+\def\headitem{%
+  \checkenv\multitable
+  \crcr
+  \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
+  \the\everytab % for the first item
+}%
 %
 % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
 % line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just `&' until
-% we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
+% we again encounter the problem the 1sp was intended to solve.
 %					--karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
 \def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
 
@@ -4105,11 +4152,14 @@ end
   \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
   \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
   %
-  % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
-  % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
-  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
-  \let\{ = \mylbrace
-  \let\} = \myrbrace
+  % Need these unexpandable (because we define \tt as a dummy)
+  % definitions when @{ or @} appear in index entry text.  Also, more
+  % complicated, when \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
+  % We can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
+  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.  Perhaps we
+  % should define @lbrace and @rbrace commands a la @comma.
+  \def\{{{\tt\char123}}%
+  \def\}{{\tt\char125}}%
   %
   % I don't entirely understand this, but when an index entry is
   % generated from a macro call, the \endinput which \scanmacro inserts
@@ -4120,7 +4170,7 @@ end
   % processing continues to some further point.  On the other hand, it
   % seems \endinput does not hurt in the printed index arg, since that
   % is still getting written without apparent harm.
-  % 
+  %
   % Sample source (mac-idx3.tex, reported by Graham Percival to
   % help-texinfo, 22may06):
   % @macro funindex {WORD}
@@ -4128,12 +4178,12 @@ end
   % @end macro
   % ...
   % @funindex commtest
-  % 
+  %
   % The above is not enough to reproduce the bug, but it gives the flavor.
-  % 
+  %
   % Sample whatsit resulting:
   % .@write3{\entry{xyz}{@folio }{@code {xyz@endinput }}}
-  % 
+  %
   % So:
   \let\endinput = \empty
   %
@@ -4162,7 +4212,7 @@ end
 \def\commondummies{%
   %
   % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
-  % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control% words,
+  % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
   % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
   % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
   % from whatever follows.
@@ -4181,23 +4231,28 @@ end
   \commondummiesnofonts
   %
   \definedummyletter\_%
+  \definedummyletter\-%
   %
   % Non-English letters.
   \definedummyword\AA
   \definedummyword\AE
+  \definedummyword\DH
   \definedummyword\L
-  \definedummyword\OE
   \definedummyword\O
+  \definedummyword\OE
+  \definedummyword\TH
   \definedummyword\aa
   \definedummyword\ae
+  \definedummyword\dh
+  \definedummyword\exclamdown
   \definedummyword\l
-  \definedummyword\oe
   \definedummyword\o
-  \definedummyword\ss
-  \definedummyword\exclamdown
-  \definedummyword\questiondown
+  \definedummyword\oe
   \definedummyword\ordf
   \definedummyword\ordm
+  \definedummyword\questiondown
+  \definedummyword\ss
+  \definedummyword\th
   %
   % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
   \definedummyword\bf
@@ -4213,20 +4268,24 @@ end
   \definedummyword\TeX
   %
   % Assorted special characters.
+  \definedummyword\arrow
   \definedummyword\bullet
   \definedummyword\comma
   \definedummyword\copyright
   \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
   \definedummyword\dots
   \definedummyword\enddots
+  \definedummyword\entrybreak
   \definedummyword\equiv
   \definedummyword\error
   \definedummyword\euro
+  \definedummyword\expansion
+  \definedummyword\geq
   \definedummyword\guillemetleft
   \definedummyword\guillemetright
   \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
   \definedummyword\guilsinglright
-  \definedummyword\expansion
+  \definedummyword\leq
   \definedummyword\minus
   \definedummyword\ogonek
   \definedummyword\pounds
@@ -4283,7 +4342,9 @@ end
   \definedummyword\b
   \definedummyword\i
   \definedummyword\r
+  \definedummyword\sansserif
   \definedummyword\sc
+  \definedummyword\slanted
   \definedummyword\t
   %
   % Commands that take arguments.
@@ -4292,9 +4353,12 @@ end
   \definedummyword\code
   \definedummyword\command
   \definedummyword\dfn
+  \definedummyword\dmn
+  \definedummyword\email
   \definedummyword\emph
   \definedummyword\env
   \definedummyword\file
+  \definedummyword\indicateurl
   \definedummyword\kbd
   \definedummyword\key
   \definedummyword\math
@@ -4322,7 +4386,7 @@ end
   \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
   % We can just ignore other control letters.
   \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
-  % Hopefully, all control words can become @asis.
+  % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
   \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent
   %
   \commondummiesnofonts
@@ -4334,48 +4398,60 @@ end
   %
   \def\ { }%
   \def\@{@}%
-  % how to handle braces?
   \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
+  \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
+  %
+  % Unfortunately, texindex is not prepared to handle braces in the
+  % content at all.  So for index sorting, we map @{ and @} to strings
+  % starting with |, since that ASCII character is between ASCII { and }.
+  \def\{{|a}%
+  \def\}{|b}%
   %
   % Non-English letters.
   \def\AA{AA}%
   \def\AE{AE}%
+  \def\DH{DZZ}%
   \def\L{L}%
   \def\OE{OE}%
   \def\O{O}%
+  \def\TH{ZZZ}%
   \def\aa{aa}%
   \def\ae{ae}%
+  \def\dh{dzz}%
+  \def\exclamdown{!}%
   \def\l{l}%
   \def\oe{oe}%
-  \def\o{o}%
-  \def\ss{ss}%
-  \def\exclamdown{!}%
-  \def\questiondown{?}%
   \def\ordf{a}%
   \def\ordm{o}%
+  \def\o{o}%
+  \def\questiondown{?}%
+  \def\ss{ss}%
+  \def\th{zzz}%
   %
   \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
   \def\TeX{TeX}%
   %
   % Assorted special characters.
   % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.)
+  \def\arrow{->}%
   \def\bullet{bullet}%
   \def\comma{,}%
   \def\copyright{copyright}%
-  \def\registeredsymbol{R}%
   \def\dots{...}%
   \def\enddots{...}%
   \def\equiv{==}%
   \def\error{error}%
   \def\euro{euro}%
+  \def\expansion{==>}%
+  \def\geq{>=}%
   \def\guillemetleft{<<}%
   \def\guillemetright{>>}%
   \def\guilsinglleft{<}%
   \def\guilsinglright{>}%
-  \def\expansion{==>}%
+  \def\leq{<=}%
   \def\minus{-}%
-  \def\pounds{pounds}%
   \def\point{.}%
+  \def\pounds{pounds}%
   \def\print{-|}%
   \def\quotedblbase{"}%
   \def\quotedblleft{"}%
@@ -4383,22 +4459,31 @@ end
   \def\quoteleft{`}%
   \def\quoteright{'}%
   \def\quotesinglbase{,}%
+  \def\registeredsymbol{R}%
   \def\result{=>}%
-  \def\textdegree{degrees}%
+  \def\textdegree{o}%
+  %
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlquoteignore\endcsname\relax
+  \else \indexlquoteignore \fi
   %
   % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
   % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
   % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
   % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
   % that starts with \.
-  % 
+  %
   % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
   % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
   % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
-  % 
+  %
   \macrolist
 }
 
+% Undocumented (for FSFS 2nd ed.): @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us
+% ignore left quotes in the sort term.
+{\catcode`\`=\active
+ \gdef\indexlquoteignore{\let`=\empty}}
+
 \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
 \let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
 
@@ -4523,7 +4608,7 @@ end
     % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
     % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
     % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
-    % 
+    %
     %   @deffn deffn-whatever
     %   @vindex index-whatever
     %   Description.
@@ -4656,7 +4741,6 @@ end
 % But this freezes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to
 % @code, which sets - active.  This problem was fixed by a kludge---
 % ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right.
-%
 % The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text.
 %                                 --kasal, 21nov03
 \def\entry{%
@@ -4693,10 +4777,17 @@ end
     % columns.
     \vskip 0pt plus1pt
     %
+    % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
+    % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
+    % titles, for instance.
+    \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
+    \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}%
+    %
     % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
     \afterassignment\doentry
     \let\temp =
 }
+\def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
 \def\doentry{%
     \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
       \noindent
@@ -4929,7 +5020,22 @@ end
 \message{sectioning,}
 % Chapters, sections, etc.
 
-% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron, of course.  But we count the unnumbered
+% Let's start with @part.
+\outer\parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
+\def\partzzz#1{%
+  \chapoddpage
+  \null
+  \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
+  \begingroup
+    \noindent \titlefonts\rmisbold #1\par % the text
+    \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
+    \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
+    \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
+    \chapoddpage
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
 % sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
 % outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
 % numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
@@ -5008,8 +5114,8 @@ end
 \chardef\maxseclevel = 3
 %
 % A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
-% To achive this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
-\chardef\unmlevel = \maxseclevel
+% To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
+\chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
 %
 % Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
 % \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
@@ -5034,8 +5140,8 @@ end
   % The heading type:
   \def\headtype{#1}%
   \if \headtype U%
-    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unmlevel
-      \chardef\unmlevel = \absseclevel
+    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
+      \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
     \fi
   \else
     % Check for appendix sections:
@@ -5047,10 +5153,10 @@ end
       \fi\fi
     \fi
     % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
-    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unmlevel
+    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
       \def\headtype{U}%
     \else
-      \chardef\unmlevel = 3
+      \chardef\unnlevel = 3
     \fi
   \fi
   % Now print the heading:
@@ -5104,7 +5210,9 @@ end
   \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
   \resetallfloatnos
   %
-  \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
+  % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
+  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
+  \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
   %
   % Write the actual heading.
   \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
@@ -5115,15 +5223,17 @@ end
   \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
 }
 
-\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
+\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
+%
 \def\appendixzzz#1{%
   \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
     \global\advance\appendixno by 1
   \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
   \resetallfloatnos
   %
-  \def\appendixnum{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
-  \message{\appendixnum}%
+  % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
+  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
+  \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
   %
   \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
   %
@@ -5298,9 +5408,8 @@ end
   \chappager
   \ifodd\pageno \else
     \begingroup
-      \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}%
-      \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}%
-      \hbox to 0pt{}%
+      \headingsoff
+      \null
       \chappager
     \endgroup
   \fi
@@ -5356,7 +5465,10 @@ end
     \xdef\lastchapterdefs{%
       \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
       \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
-      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \noexpand\thischapternum:
+      % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible
+      % commands in some of the translations.
+      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{}
+                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
                                  \noexpand\thischaptername}%
     }%
   \else
@@ -5364,7 +5476,10 @@ end
     \xdef\lastchapterdefs{%
       \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
       \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
-      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \noexpand\thischapternum:
+      % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible
+      % commands in some of the translations.
+      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{}
+                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
                                  \noexpand\thischaptername}%
     }%
   \fi\fi\fi
@@ -5507,7 +5622,10 @@ end
         \xdef\lastsectiondefs{%
           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
-          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\putwordSection{} \noexpand\thissectionnum:
+          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
+          % commands in some of the translations.
+          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
+                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
                                      \noexpand\thissectionname}%
         }%
       \fi
@@ -5517,7 +5635,10 @@ end
         \xdef\lastsectiondefs{%
           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
           \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
-          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\putwordSection{} \noexpand\thissectionnum:
+          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
+          % commands in some of the translations.
+          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
+                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
                                      \noexpand\thissectionname}%
         }%
       \fi
@@ -5593,11 +5714,11 @@ end
   % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
   % discardable item.)
   \vskip-\parskip
-  % 
+  %
   % This is purely so the last item on the list is a known \penalty >
   % 10000.  This is so \startdefun can avoid allowing breakpoints after
   % section headings.  Otherwise, it would insert a valid breakpoint between:
-  % 
+  %
   %   @section sec-whatever
   %   @deffn def-whatever
   \penalty 10001
@@ -5655,7 +5776,7 @@ end
 % These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
 % fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
 % with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
-% 
+%
 \def\activecatcodes{%
   \catcode`\"=\active
   \catcode`\$=\active
@@ -5705,7 +5826,7 @@ end
 
 % redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
 % \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
-% 
+%
 \def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
 
 % Normal (long) toc.
@@ -5731,6 +5852,7 @@ end
 \def\summarycontents{%
   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
     %
+    \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
     \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
     \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
     \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
@@ -5786,6 +5908,19 @@ end
 % The last argument is the page number.
 % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
 
+% Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
+% exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
+% Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
+\def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
+\def\partentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}}
+%
+% Parts, in the short toc.
+\def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
+  \penalty-300
+  \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
+  \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
+}
+
 % Chapters, in the main contents.
 \def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
 %
@@ -5875,9 +6010,9 @@ end
 \message{environments,}
 % @foo ... @end foo.
 
-% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
+% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
 % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
-% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
+% But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
 
 \envdef\tex{%
   \setupmarkupstyle{tex}%
@@ -5894,6 +6029,10 @@ end
   \catcode`\'=\other
   \escapechar=`\\
   %
+  % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
+  % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
+  \mathactive
+  %
   \let\b=\ptexb
   \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
   \let\c=\ptexc
@@ -6096,41 +6235,42 @@ end
 }
 
 % We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
-% Let's do it by one command:
-\def\makedispenv #1#2{
-  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}
-  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}
+% Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
+\def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
+  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
+  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
   \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
   \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
 }
 
-% Define two synonyms:
-\def\maketwodispenvs #1#2#3{
-  \makedispenv{#1}{#3}
-  \makedispenv{#2}{#3}
+% Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
+\def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
+  \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
+  \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
 }
-
-% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font; @example: same as @lisp.
+%
+% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
+% @example: same as @lisp.
 %
 % @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
 % Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
 %
-\maketwodispenvs {lisp}{example}{%
+\maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
   \nonfillstart
   \tt\setupmarkupstyle{example}%
   \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
-  \gobble       % eat return
+  \gobble % eat return
 }
 % @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
 %
-\makedispenv {display}{%
+\makedispenvdef{display}{%
   \nonfillstart
   \gobble
 }
 
 % @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
 %
-\makedispenv{format}{%
+\makedispenvdef{format}{%
   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   \nonfillstart
   \gobble
@@ -6149,7 +6289,7 @@ end
 \envdef\flushright{%
   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   \nonfillstart
-  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
+  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
   \gobble
 }
 \let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
@@ -6184,6 +6324,8 @@ end
 % we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
 % \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
 %
+\makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
+%
 \def\quotationstart{%
   {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
   \parindent=0pt
@@ -6199,17 +6341,6 @@ end
   \parsearg\quotationlabel
 }
 
-\envdef\quotation{%
-  \setnormaldispenv
-  \quotationstart
-}
-
-\envdef\smallquotation{%
-  \setsmalldispenv
-  \quotationstart
-}
-\let\Esmallquotation = \Equotation
-
 % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
 % doing normal filling.
 %
@@ -6221,6 +6352,7 @@ end
   \fi
   {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
 }
+\def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
 
 % If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
 \def\quotationlabel#1{%
@@ -6277,21 +6409,28 @@ end
 
 % Setup for the @verbatim environment
 %
-% Real tab expansion
+% Real tab expansion.
 \newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
 %
-\def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup}
+% We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
+% tabs.  The \global is in case the verbatim line starts with an accent,
+% or some other command that starts with a begin-group.  Otherwise, the
+% entire \verbbox would disappear at the corresponding end-group, before
+% it is typeset.  Meanwhile, we can't have nested verbatim commands
+% (can we?), so the \global won't be overwriting itself.
+\newbox\verbbox
+\def\starttabbox{\global\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
 %
 \begingroup
   \catcode`\^^I=\active
   \gdef\tabexpand{%
     \catcode`\^^I=\active
     \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
-      \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab
-      \divide\dimen0 by\tabw
-      \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
-      \advance\dimen0 by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
-      \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox
+      \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
+      \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
+      \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
+      \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
+      \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox \box\verbbox \starttabbox
     }%
   }
 \endgroup
@@ -6300,15 +6439,16 @@ end
 \def\setupverbatim{%
   \let\nonarrowing = t%
   \nonfillstart
-  % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
-  \tt
-  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}%
+  \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
+  % The \leavevmode here is for blank lines.  Otherwise, we would
+  % never \starttabox and the \egroup would end verbatim mode.
+  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box\verbbox\endgraf}%
   \tabexpand
   \setupmarkupstyle{verbatim}%
   % Respect line breaks,
   % print special symbols as themselves, and
-  % make each space count
-  % must do in this order:
+  % make each space count.
+  % Must do in this order:
   \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
   \everypar{\starttabbox}%
 }
@@ -6451,7 +6591,7 @@ end
     #1#2 \endheader
     % common ending:
     \interlinepenalty = 10000
-    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
     \endgraf
     \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
     \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
@@ -6751,25 +6891,28 @@ end
   }
 \fi
 
-\def\scanmacro#1{%
-  \begingroup
-    \newlinechar`\^^M
-    \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
-    % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
-    % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active
-    % backslash to get it printed correctly.  Previously, we had
-    % \catcode`\\=\other instead.  We'll see whether a problem appears
-    % with macro expansion.				--kasal, 19aug04
-    \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@
-    % ... and \example
-    \spaceisspace
-    %
-    % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
-    % I've verified that it is necessary both for e-TeX and for ordinary TeX
-    %							--kasal, 29nov03
-    \scantokens{#1\endinput}%
-  \endgroup
-}
+\def\scanmacro#1{\begingroup
+  \newlinechar`\^^M
+  \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
+  %
+  % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
+  % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active
+  % backslash to get it printed correctly.  Previously, we had
+  % \catcode`\\=\other instead.  We'll see whether a problem appears
+  % with macro expansion.				--kasal, 19aug04
+  \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@
+  %
+  % ... and for \example:
+  \spaceisspace
+  %
+  % The \empty here causes a following catcode 5 newline to be eaten
+  % as part of reading whitespace after a control sequence.  It does
+  % not eat a catcode 13 newline.  There's no good way to handle the
+  % two cases.  See the Macro Details node in the manual for the
+  % workaround we currently have to recommend for macros and
+  % line-oriented commands.
+  \scantokens{#1\empty}%
+\endgroup}
 
 \def\scanexp#1{%
   \edef\temp{\noexpand\scanmacro{#1}}%
@@ -6797,7 +6940,7 @@ end
 % This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
 %   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
 % (except of course we have to play expansion games).
-% 
+%
 \def\cslet#1#2{%
   \expandafter\let
   \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
@@ -6823,17 +6966,18 @@ end
 
 % Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
 % all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
-% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
-
+% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
+% to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
+%
 % Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
 % them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
 % confine the change to the current group.
-
+%
 % It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
-% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
+% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
 % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
-
-\def\scanctxt{%
+%
+\def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
   \catcode`\"=\other
   \catcode`\+=\other
   \catcode`\<=\other
@@ -6846,13 +6990,13 @@ end
   \ifx\declaredencoding\ascii \else \setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal\other \fi
 }
 
-\def\scanargctxt{%
+\def\scanargctxt{% used for copying and captions, not macros.
   \scanctxt
   \catcode`\\=\other
   \catcode`\^^M=\other
 }
 
-\def\macrobodyctxt{%
+\def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions
   \scanctxt
   \catcode`\{=\other
   \catcode`\}=\other
@@ -6860,30 +7004,48 @@ end
   \usembodybackslash
 }
 
-\def\macroargctxt{%
+\def\macroargctxt{% used when scanning invocations
   \scanctxt
-  \catcode`\\=\other
+  \catcode`\\=0
 }
+% why catcode 0 for \ in the above?  To recognize \\ \{ \} as "escapes"
+% for the single characters \ { }.  Thus, we end up with the "commands"
+% that would be written @\ @{ @} in a Texinfo document.
+% 
+% We already have @{ and @}.  For @\, we define it here, and only for
+% this purpose, to produce a typewriter backslash (so, the @\ that we
+% define for @math can't be used with @macro calls):
+%
+\def\\{\normalbackslash}%
+% 
+% We would like to do this for \, too, since that is what makeinfo does.
+% But it is not possible, because Texinfo already has a command @, for a
+% cedilla accent.  Documents must use @comma{} instead.
+%
+% \anythingelse will almost certainly be an error of some kind.
+
 
 % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
 % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
 % where N is the macro parameter number.
 % We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
 % \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
-
+%
 {\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
  @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
  @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
 }
 \expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
 
+\def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
+
 \def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
 \def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
 
 \def\macroxxx#1{%
-  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
+  \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
   \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
-     \paramno=0%
+     \paramno=0
   \else
      \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
   \fi
@@ -6932,28 +7094,32 @@ end
 % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
 \def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
 \def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
-\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
+\def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
 \def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
 
 % Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
 % so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
-% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
+% in the params list to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
 % That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
-
+%
 % We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
-% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
+% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something
 % unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
 % it to # just before using the token list produced.
 %
 % The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
 % the macro is used.
 
-\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
-        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
+\def\parsemargdef#1;{%
+  \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
+  \let\hash\relax
+  \let\xeatspaces\relax
+  \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
+}
 \def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
   \if#1;\let\next=\relax
   \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
-    \advance\paramno by 1%
+    \advance\paramno by 1
     \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
         {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
     \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
@@ -6961,7 +7127,7 @@ end
 
 % These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
 % (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
-
+%
 \long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
 {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
 \long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
@@ -6972,6 +7138,7 @@ end
 % Much magic with \expandafter here.
 % \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
 % they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
+%
 \def\defmacro{%
   \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
   \ifrecursive
@@ -7035,7 +7202,8 @@ end
 % \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
 % {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
 % line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
-% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
+% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg).
+% 
 \def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
 \def\braceorlinexxx{%
   \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
@@ -7045,7 +7213,8 @@ end
 
 % @alias.
 % We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
-% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
+% sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
+%
 \def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
 \def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
 \def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
@@ -7303,7 +7472,8 @@ end
     \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
     \iflinks
       \ifhavexrefs
-        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
+        {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
+         \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
       \else
         \ifwarnedxrefs\else
           \global\warnedxrefstrue
@@ -7633,7 +7803,7 @@ end
 % #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
 % #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
 % #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
-% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
+% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
 \newif\ifimagevmode
 \def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
   \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
@@ -7957,21 +8127,22 @@ end
     \closein 1
   \endgroup % end raw TeX
 \endgroup}
-}
 %
 % If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
 % try txi-de.tex.
-% 
-\def\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
+%
+\gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
   \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
   \ifeof 1
     \errhelp = \nolanghelp
     \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
   \else
+    \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
     \input txi-#1.tex
   \fi
   \closein 1
 }
+}% end of special _ catcode
 %
 \newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
 is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
@@ -7980,16 +8151,16 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 % This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
 % \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
 % third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
-% 
+%
 % The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
 % See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
 % /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
-% 
+%
 % With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
 % available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
 % Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
 % accented characters problem.)
-% 
+%
 \catcode`@=11
 \def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
   % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
@@ -8044,7 +8215,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
      \lattwochardefs
   %
-  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone 
+  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
      \latonechardefs
   %
@@ -8056,7 +8227,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
      \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
      \utfeightchardefs
   %
-  \else 
+  \else
     \message{Unknown document encoding #1, ignoring.}%
   %
   \fi % utfeight
@@ -8068,7 +8239,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 
 % A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
 % the default font encoding (OT1).
-% 
+%
 \def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing in OT1 encoding: #1.}}
 
 % Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
@@ -8081,21 +8252,21 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 %
 % Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
 \def\latonechardefs{%
-  \gdef^^a0{~} 
+  \gdef^^a0{~}
   \gdef^^a1{\exclamdown}
-  \gdef^^a2{\missingcharmsg{CENT SIGN}} 
+  \gdef^^a2{\missingcharmsg{CENT SIGN}}
   \gdef^^a3{{\pounds}}
   \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
   \gdef^^a5{\missingcharmsg{YEN SIGN}}
-  \gdef^^a6{\missingcharmsg{BROKEN BAR}} 
+  \gdef^^a6{\missingcharmsg{BROKEN BAR}}
   \gdef^^a7{\S}
-  \gdef^^a8{\"{}} 
-  \gdef^^a9{\copyright} 
+  \gdef^^a8{\"{}}
+  \gdef^^a9{\copyright}
   \gdef^^aa{\ordf}
   \gdef^^ab{\guillemetleft}
   \gdef^^ac{$\lnot$}
-  \gdef^^ad{\-} 
-  \gdef^^ae{\registeredsymbol} 
+  \gdef^^ad{\-}
+  \gdef^^ae{\registeredsymbol}
   \gdef^^af{\={}}
   %
   \gdef^^b0{\textdegree}
@@ -8122,7 +8293,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^c2{\^A}
   \gdef^^c3{\~A}
   \gdef^^c4{\"A}
-  \gdef^^c5{\ringaccent A} 
+  \gdef^^c5{\ringaccent A}
   \gdef^^c6{\AE}
   \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C}
   \gdef^^c8{\`E}
@@ -8134,7 +8305,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^ce{\^I}
   \gdef^^cf{\"I}
   %
-  \gdef^^d0{\missingcharmsg{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH}}
+  \gdef^^d0{\DH}
   \gdef^^d1{\~N}
   \gdef^^d2{\`O}
   \gdef^^d3{\'O}
@@ -8148,7 +8319,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^db{\^U}
   \gdef^^dc{\"U}
   \gdef^^dd{\'Y}
-  \gdef^^de{\missingcharmsg{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN}}
+  \gdef^^de{\TH}
   \gdef^^df{\ss}
   %
   \gdef^^e0{\`a}
@@ -8168,7 +8339,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
   \gdef^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
   %
-  \gdef^^f0{\missingcharmsg{LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH}}
+  \gdef^^f0{\dh}
   \gdef^^f1{\~n}
   \gdef^^f2{\`o}
   \gdef^^f3{\'o}
@@ -8182,7 +8353,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^fb{\^u}
   \gdef^^fc{\"u}
   \gdef^^fd{\'y}
-  \gdef^^fe{\missingcharmsg{LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN}}
+  \gdef^^fe{\th}
   \gdef^^ff{\"y}
 }
 
@@ -8254,7 +8425,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^ce{\^I}
   \gdef^^cf{\v D}
   %
-  \gdef^^d0{\missingcharmsg{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE}}
+  \gdef^^d0{\DH}
   \gdef^^d1{\'N}
   \gdef^^d2{\v N}
   \gdef^^d3{\'O}
@@ -8263,7 +8434,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^d6{\"O}
   \gdef^^d7{$\times$}
   \gdef^^d8{\v R}
-  \gdef^^d9{\ringaccent U} 
+  \gdef^^d9{\ringaccent U}
   \gdef^^da{\'U}
   \gdef^^db{\H U}
   \gdef^^dc{\"U}
@@ -8284,11 +8455,11 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \gdef^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
   \gdef^^eb{\"e}
   \gdef^^ec{\v e}
-  \gdef^^ed{\'\i}
-  \gdef^^ee{\^\i}
+  \gdef^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
+  \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
   \gdef^^ef{\v d}
   %
-  \gdef^^f0{\missingcharmsg{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE}}
+  \gdef^^f0{\dh}
   \gdef^^f1{\'n}
   \gdef^^f2{\v n}
   \gdef^^f3{\'o}
@@ -8307,11 +8478,11 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 }
 
 % UTF-8 character definitions.
-% 
+%
 % This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
 % changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
 % permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
-% 
+%
 \newcount\countUTFx
 \newcount\countUTFy
 \newcount\countUTFz
@@ -8461,6 +8632,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}
 
+  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}
@@ -8473,6 +8645,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}
+  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}
 
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}
@@ -8492,6 +8665,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}
 
+  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}
@@ -8504,6 +8678,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}
+  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}
 
   \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}
@@ -8840,8 +9015,8 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
 \vbadness = 10000
 
-% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
-\hbadness = 2000
+% Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
+\hbadness = 6666
 
 % Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
 \widowpenalty=10000
@@ -9160,7 +9335,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 
 % Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
 % the literal character `\'.
-% 
+%
 @def@normalturnoffactive{%
   @let\=@normalbackslash
   @let"=@normaldoublequote
@@ -9216,7 +9391,7 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
 @catcode`@`=@active
 @markupsetuplqdefault
 @markupsetuprqdefault
- 
+
 @c Local variables:
 @c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
 @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"