path: root/man/groff_char.man

.TH GROFF_CHAR @MAN7EXT@ "@MDATE@" "Groff Version @VERSION@"
.SH NAME
groff_char \- groff character names
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" The lines above were designed to satisfy `apropos'.
.
.\" For best results, format this document with `groff' (GNU roff).
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" Legalize
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
.ig
groff_char(7)

This file is part of groff (GNU roff).

File position: <groff_src_top>/man/groff_char.man
Last update: 11 July 2002

Copyright (C) 1989-2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
written by Werner Lemberg <wl@gnu.org>
with additions by Bernd Warken <bwarken@mayn.de>

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being this .ig-section and AUTHOR, with no
Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the Free Documentation License is included as a file called
FDL in the main directory of the groff source package.
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" Setup Part 1
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
.\" groff only
.if \n(.g .mso www.tmac
.\".if \n(.g .ne 2v
.\".if \n(.g .sv 2v
.
.ds aq \(aq
.
.\" non-groff
.if !\n(.g .if '\(aq'' .ds aq \'
.
.\" groff
.if !\n(.g .ig
.	tr \[aq]\[aq]
.	if !c\[aq] \
.		ds aq \'
.	\" This is very special.  The standard devdvi fonts don't have a
.	\" real `aq' glyph; it is defined with .char to be ' instead.
.	\" The .tr request below in the definition of the C macro maps
.	\" the apostrophe ' onto the `aq' glyph which would cause a
.	\" recursive loop.  gtroff prevents this within the .char
.	\" request, trying to access glyph `aq' directly from the font.
.	\" Consequently, we get a warning, and nothing is printed.
.	\"
.	\" The following line prevents this.
.	if '\*[.T]'dvi' \
.		if !r ECFONTS \
.			ds aq \'
.	\" The same is true for X
.	ds dev \*[.T]
.	substring dev 0 0
.	if '\*[dev]'X' .ds aq \'
.	ig
..
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" .Ac accented-char accent char (groff)
.if !\n(.g .ig
.de Ac
.	char \\$1 \\$3\
\k[acc]\h'(u;-\w'\\$2'-\w'\\$3'/2+\\\\n[skw]+(\w'x'*0)-\\\\n[skw])'\
\v'(u;\w'x'*0+\\\\n[rst]+(\w'\\$3'*0)-\\\\n[rst])'\\$2\
\v'(u;\w'x'*0-\\\\n[rst]+(\w'\\$3'*0)+\\\\n[rst])'\h'|\\\\n[acc]u'
.	hcode \\$1 \\$3
..
.Ac \(vc \(ah c
.Ac \(vC \(ah C
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" Setup Part 2
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
.nr Sp 3n
.ta \w'\fIOutput'u+\n(Spu \
    +\w'\fIInput'u+\n(Spu \
    +\w'\fIInput'u+\n(Spu \
    +\w'periodcentered'u+\n(Spu
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.de C0
.	C \\$1 "" \\$1 \\$2 "\\$3"
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.de C1
.	C \e\\$1 "" \\\\\\$1 \\$2 "\\$3"
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" .C2/.CN (groff)
.if !\n(.g .ig
.de CN
.	C \e[\\$1] "" \[\\$1] \\$2 "\\$3"
..
.if \n(.g .als C2 CN
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" .C2 (non-groff)
.if \n(.g .ig
.de C2
.	C \e(\\$1 "" \\(\\$1 \\$2 "\\$3"
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" .CD (groff)
.if !\n(.g .ig
.de CD
.	C \[char\\$1] \\$1 \[char\\$1] \\$2 "\\$3"
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.do if !r ECFONTS .do fspecial CR R
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" input-name decimal-code output-name ps-name description
.\" .C (groff)
.if !\n(.g .ig
.de C
.	if c\\$3 \{\
.		ft CR
.		tr `\`'\*[aq]
.		in 0
.		di CH
.		nop \&\\$1
.		br
.		di
.		in
.		ft
.		ds CH \\*[CH]\
.		tr ``''
.		nop \&\\$3\t\\*[CH]\t\\$2\t\\$4\t\\$5
.	\}
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" .C (non-groff)
.if \n(.g .ig
.de C
.	if !'\\$3'' \{\
.		ft B
.		tr `\`'\*(aq
.		in 0
.		di CH
\&\\$1
.		br
.		di
.		in
.		ft
.		ds CH \\*(CH\
.		tr ``''
\&\\$3\t\\*(CH\t\\$2\t\\$4\t\\$5
.	\}
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.de Fo
'bp
.He
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.de He
.P
'nf
.ft I
Output	Input	Input	PostScript	Notes
	name	code	name
.ft
.P
..
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" .SH DESCRIPTION
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
This manual page lists the standard
.B groff
input characters.
.
The output characters in this document will look different depending
on which output device was chosen (with option
.B \-T
for the
.BR man (1)
program or the roff formatter).
.
Only the characters that are available for the device that
is being used to print or view this manual page will be
.ie \n(.g displayed (the device currently used is `\*(.T').
.el displayed.
.
.
.P
In the actual version, 
.B groff
provides only 8-bit characters for direct input and named characters
for further glyphs.
.
On ASCII platforms, character codes in the range 0 to 127 (decimal)
represent the usual 7-bit ASCII characters, while codes between 127
and 255 are interpreted as the corresponding characters in the
.I Latin-1
.RI ( ISO-8859-1 )
code set.
.
On EBCDIC platforms, only the code page
.B cp1047
is supported (which contains the same characters as Latin-1).
.
It is rather straightforward (for the experienced user) to set up other
8bit encodings like
.IR Latin-2 ;
since
.B groff
will use Unicode in the next major version, no additional encodings
are provided.
.
.
.P
All roff systems provide the concept of named characters.
.
In traditional roff systems, only names of length\ 2 were used, while
groff also provides support for longer names.
.
It is strongly suggested that only named characters are used for all
characters outside of the 7-bit ASCII range.
.
.
.P
Some of the predefined groff escape sequences (with names of length\ 1)
also produce single characters; these exist for historical reasons or
are printable versions of syntactical characters.
.
They include
.BR \e\e ,
.BR \e' ,
.BR \e` ,
.BR \e- ,
.BR \e. ,
and
.BR \ee ;
see
.BR groff (@MAN7EXT@).
.
.
.P
In groff, all of these different types of characters can be tested
positively with the
.B .if\ c
conditional.
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH REFERENCE
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
In this section, the characters in groff are specified in tabular
form.
.
The meaning of the columns is as follows.
.
.
.TP
.I "Output"
shows how the character is printed for the current device; although
this can have quite a different shape on other devices, it always
represents the same glyph.
.
.
.TP
.I "Input name"
specifies how the character is input either directly by a key on the
keyboard, or by a groff escape sequence.
.
.
.TP
.I "Input code"
applies to characters which can be input with a single character, and
gives the ISO Latin-1 decimal code of that input character.
.
Note that this code is equivalent to the lowest 256 Unicode characters;
(including 7-bit ASCII in the range 0 to\ 127).
.
.
.TP
.I "PostScript name"
gives the usual PostScript name of the output character.
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.SS "ASCII Characters"
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
These are the basic characters having 7-bit ASCII code values.
.
These are identical to the first 127 characters of the character
standards ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) and Unicode (range
.IR "C0 Controls and Basic Latin" ).
.
To save space, not every code has an entry in the following because
the following code ranges are well known.
.
.TP
0\-32
Control characters (print as themselves).
.
.TP
48\-57
Decimal digits 0 to 9 (print as themselves).
.
.TP
65\-90
Upper case letters A\-Z (print as themselves).
.
.TP
97\-122
Lower case letters a\-z (print as themselves).
.
.TP
127
Control character (prints as itself).
.
.P
The remaining ranges constitute the printable, non-alphanumeric ASCII
characters; only these are listed below.
.
As can be seen in the table below, most of these characters print as
themselves; the only exceptions are the following characters:
.
.TP
.B \`
prints as `,
.
.TP
.B \*(aq
prints as '; the corresponding ISO Latin-1 characters can be obtained
with
.B \e`
and
.BR \e(aq .
.
.TP
.B -
the ISO Latin-1 `Hyphen, Minus Sign' (code\ 45) prints as a hyphen; a
minus sign can be obtained with
.BR \e- .
.
.TP
.B ~
the ISO Latin-1 `Tilde' (code\ 126); a larger glyph can be obtained
with
.BR \e(ti .
.
.TP
.B ^
the ISO Latin-1 `Circumflex Accent' (code\ 94); a larger glyph can be
obtained with
.BR \e(ha .
.
.
.P
.if !\n[cR] .wh \n(nlu+\n(.tu-\n(.Vu Fo
.He
.CD 33 exclam
.CD 34 quotedbl
.CD 35 numbersign
.CD 36 dollar
.CD 37 percent
.CD 38 ampersand
.CD 39 quoteright
.CD 40 parenleft
.CD 41 parenright
.CD 42 asterisk
.CD 43 plus
.CD 44 comma
.CD 45 hyphen
.CD 46 period
.CD 47 slash
.CD 58 colon
.CD 59 semicolon
.CD 60 less
.CD 61 equal
.CD 62 greater
.CD 63 question
.CD 64 at
.CD 91 bracketleft
.CD 92 backslash
.CD 93 bracketright
.CD 94 circumflex "circumflex accent"
.CD 95 underscore
.CD 96 quoteleft
.CD 123 braceleft
.CD 124 bar
.CD 125 braceright
.CD 126 tilde "tilde accent"
.ch Fo
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.SS "Latin-1 Special Characters"
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
These characters have character codes between 128 and\ 255.
.
They are interpreted as characters according to the
.I Latin-1
.RI ( iso-8859-1 )
code set, being identical to the Unicode range
.IR "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement" .
.
.TP
128\-159
.
the C1 Controls; they print as themselves, but the effect is mostly
undefined.
.
.TP
160
.
the ISO Latin-1
.I no-break space
is mapped to
.BR `\e\ ' ,
the escaped space character.
.
.TP
173
.
the soft hyphen control character (prints as itself).
.
groff never use this character for output (thus it is omitted in the table
below); the input character\ 173 is mapped onto
.BR \e% .
.
.
.P
The remaining ranges (161\-172, 174\-255), called the
.I Latin-1 Supplement
in Unicode, are printable characters that print as themselves.
.
Although they can be specified directly with the keyboard on systems
with a Latin-1 code page, it is better to use their named character
equivalent; see next section.
.
.
.P
.if !\n[cR] .wh \n(nlu+\n(.tu-\n(.Vu Fo
.He
.CD 161 exclamdown "inverted exclamation mark"
.CD 162 cent
.CD 163 sterling
.CD 164 currency
.CD 165 yen
.CD 166 brokenbar
.CD 167 section
.CD 168 dieresis
.CD 169 copyright
.CD 170 ordfeminine
.CD 171 guillemotleft
.CD 172 logicalnot
.CD 174 registered
.CD 175 macron
.CD 176 degree
.CD 177 plusminus
.CD 178 twosuperior
.CD 179 threesuperior
.CD 180 acute "acute accent"
.CD 181 mu "micro sign"
.CD 182 paragraph
.CD 183 periodcentered
.CD 184 cedilla
.CD 185 onesuperior
.CD 186 ordmasculine
.CD 187 guillemotright
.CD 188 onequarter
.CD 189 onehalf
.CD 190 threequarters
.CD 191 questiondown
.CD 192 Agrave
.CD 193 Aacute
.CD 194 Acircumflex
.CD 195 Atilde
.CD 196 Adieresis
.CD 197 Aring
.CD 198 AE
.CD 199 Ccedilla
.CD 200 Egrave
.CD 201 Eacute
.CD 202 Ecircumflex
.CD 203 Edieresis
.CD 204 Igrave
.CD 205 Iacute
.CD 206 Icircumflex
.CD 207 Idieresis
.CD 208 Eth
.CD 209 Ntilde
.CD 210 Ograve
.CD 211 Oacute
.CD 212 Ocircumflex
.CD 213 Otilde
.CD 214 Odieresis
.CD 215 multiply
.CD 216 Oslash
.CD 217 Ugrave
.CD 218 Uacute
.CD 219 Ucircumflex
.CD 220 Udieresis
.CD 221 Yacute
.CD 222 Thorn
.CD 223 germandbls
.CD 224 agrave
.CD 225 aacute
.CD 226 acircumflex
.CD 227 atilde
.CD 228 adieresis
.CD 229 aring
.CD 230 ae
.CD 231 ccedilla
.CD 232 egrave
.CD 233 eacute
.CD 234 ecircumflex
.CD 235 edieresis
.CD 236 igrave
.CD 237 iacute
.CD 238 icircumflex
.CD 239 idieresis
.CD 240 eth
.CD 241 ntilde
.CD 242 ograve
.CD 243 oacute
.CD 244 ocircumflex
.CD 245 otilde
.CD 246 odieresis
.CD 247 divide
.CD 248 oslash
.CD 249 ugrave
.CD 250 uacute
.CD 251 ucircumflex
.CD 252 udieresis
.CD 253 yacute
.CD 254 thorn
.CD 255 ydieresis
.ch Fo
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.SS "Named Characters"
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
The named character idiom is the standard way to specify special
characters in roff systems.
.
They can be embedded into the document text by using escape sequences.
.
.BR groff (@MAN7EXT@)
describes how these escape sequences look.
.
The character names can consist of quite arbitrary characters from the
ASCII or Latin-1 code set, not only alphanumeric characters.
.
Here some examples:
.
.TP
.BI \e c
named character having the name
.IR c ,
which consists of a single character (length\ 1).
.
.TP
.BI \e( ch
named character having the 2-character name
.IR ch .
.
.TP
.BI \e[ char_name ]
named character having the name
.I char_name
(having length 1, 2, 3, .\|.\|.).
.
.
.P
In groff, each 8bit input character can also referred to by the construct
.BI \en[char n ]
where
.I n
is the decimal code of the character, a number between 0 and\ 255
without leading zeros.
.
They are mapped onto glyph entities using the
.B .trin
request.
.
Moreover, new character names can be created by the
.B .char
request; see
.BR groff (@MAN7EXT@).
.
.
.P
.\" we don't use the third column
.ta \w'\fIOutput'u+\n(Spu \
    +\w'\fIInput'u+\n(Spu-1n \
    +1n \
    +\w'periodcentered'u+\n(Spu
.if !\n[cR] .wh \n(nlu+\n(.tu-\n(.Vu Fo
.de He
.P
'nf
.ft I
Output	Input		PostScript	Notes
	name		name
.ft
.P
..
.He
.C2 -D Eth "Icelandic uppercase eth"
.C2 Sd eth "Icelandic lowercase eth"
.C2 TP Thorn "Icelandic uppercase thorn"
.C2 Tp thorn "Icelandic lowercase thorn"
.C2 ss germandbls "German sharp s"
.
.P
.I Ligatures
.C2 ff ff "ff ligature"
.C2 fi fi "fi ligature"
.C2 fl fl "fl ligature"
.C2 Fi ffi "ffi ligature"
.C2 Fl ffl "ffl ligature"
.C2 AE AE
.C2 ae ae
.C2 OE OE
.C2 oe oe
.C2 IJ IJ "Dutch IJ ligature"
.C2 ij ij "Dutch ij ligature"
.C2 .i dotlessi "i without a dot (Turkish)"
.C2 .j dotlessj "j without a dot"
.
.P
.I Accented Characters
.C2 'A Aacute
.C2 'C Cacute
.C2 'E Eacute
.C2 'I Iacute
.C2 'O Oacute
.C2 'U Uacute
.C2 'Y Yacute
.C2 'a aacute
.C2 'c cacute
.C2 'e eacute
.C2 'i iacute
.C2 'o oacute
.C2 'u uacute
.C2 'y yacute
.C2 :A Adieresis "A with umlaut"
.C2 :E Edieresis
.C2 :I Idieresis
.C2 :O Odieresis
.C2 :U Udieresis
.C2 :Y Ydieresis
.C2 :a adieresis
.C2 :e edieresis
.C2 :i idieresis
.C2 :o odieresis
.C2 :u udieresis
.C2 :y ydieresis
.C2 ^A Acircumflex
.C2 ^E Ecircumflex
.C2 ^I Icircumflex
.C2 ^O Ocircumflex
.C2 ^U Ucircumflex
.C2 ^a acircumflex
.C2 ^e ecircumflex
.C2 ^i icircumflex
.C2 ^o ocircumflex
.C2 ^u ucircumflex
.C2 `A Agrave
.C2 `E Egrave
.C2 `I Igrave
.C2 `O Ograve
.C2 `U Ugrave
.C2 `a agrave
.C2 `e egrave
.C2 `i igrave
.C2 `o ograve
.C2 `u ugrave
.C2 ~A Atilde
.C2 ~N Ntilde
.C2 ~O Otilde
.C2 ~a atilde
.C2 ~n ntilde
.C2 ~o otilde
.C2 vS Scaron
.C2 vs scaron
.C2 vZ Zcaron
.C2 vz zcaron
.C2 ,C Ccedilla
.C2 ,c ccedilla
.C2 /L Lslash "Polish L with a slash"
.C2 /l lslash "Polish l with a slash"
.C2 /O Oslash "Scandinavic slashed O"
.C2 /o oslash "Scandinavic slashed o"
.C2 oA Aring
.C2 oa aring
.
.P
.I Accents
.C2 a" hungarumlaut "Hungarian umlaut"\""
.C2 a- macron "macron or bar accent"
.C2 a. dotaccent "dot accent"
.C2 a^ circumflex "circumflex accent"
.C2 aa acute "acute accent"
.C2 ga grave "grave accent"
.C2 ab breve "breve accent"
.C2 ac cedilla "cedilla accent"
.C2 ad dieresis "umlaut or dieresis"
.C2 ah caron "h\('a\(vcek accent"
.C2 ao ring "ring or circle accent"
.C2 a~ tilde "tilde accent"
.C2 ho ogonek "hook or ogonek accent"
.C2 ha asciicircum "\s-2ASCII\s+2 circumflex, hat, caret"
.C2 ti asciitilde "\s-2ASCII\s0 tilde, large tilde"
.
.P
.I Quotes
.C2 Bq quotedblbase "low double comma quote"
.C2 bq quotesinglbase "low single comma quote"
.C2 lq quotedblleft
.C2 rq quotedblright
.C2 oq quoteleft "single open quote"
.C2 cq quoteright "single closing quote (ASCII 39)"
.C2 aq quotesingle "apostrophe quote"
.C2 dq quotedbl "double quote (ASCII 34)"
.C2 Fo guillemotleft
.C2 Fc guillemotright
.C2 fo guilsinglleft
.C2 fc guilsinglright
.
.P
.I Punctuation
.C2 r! exclamdown
.C2 r? questiondown
.C2 em emdash "em dash"
.C2 en endash "en dash"
.C2 hy hyphen
.
.P
.I Brackets
.C2 lB bracketleft
.C2 rB bracketright
.C2 lC braceleft
.C2 rC braceright
.C2 la angleleft "left angle bracket"
.C2 ra angleright "right angle bracket"
.
.P
.I Arrows
.C2 <- arrowleft
.C2 -> arrowright
.C2 <> arrowboth "horizontal double-headed arrow"
.C2 da arrowdown
.C2 ua arrowup
.C2 va arrowupdn "vertical double-headed arrow"
.C2 lA arrowdblleft
.C2 rA arrowdblright
.C2 hA arrowdblboth "horizontal double-headed double arrow"
.C2 dA arrowdbldown
.C2 uA arrowdblup
.C2 vA \& "vertical double-headed double arrow"
.C2 an arrowhorizex "horizontal arrow extension"
.
.P
.I Lines
.C2 -h hbar
.C2 or bar
.C2 ba bar
.C2 br br "box rule with traditional troff metrics"
.C2 ru ru "baseline rule"
.C2 ul ul "underline with traditional troff metrics"
.C2 bv bv "bar vertical"
.C2 bb brokenbar
.C2 sl slash
.C2 rs backslash
.
.P
.I Text markers
.C2 ci circle
.C2 bu bullet
.C2 dd daggerdbl "double dagger sign"
.C2 dg dagger
.C2 lz lozenge
.C2 sq square
.C2 ps paragraph
.C2 sc section
.C2 lh handleft
.C2 rh handright
.C2 at at
.C2 sh numbersign
.C2 CR carriagereturn "carriage return symbol"
.C2 OK a19 "check mark, tick"
.
.P
.I Legalize
.C2 co copyright
.C2 rg registered
.C2 tm trademark
.C2 bs bell "AT&T Bell Labs logo (not used in groff)"
.
.P
.I Currency symbols
.C2 Do dollar
.C2 ct cent
.C2 eu \& "official Euro symbol"
.C2 Eu Euro "font-specific Euro glyph variant"
.C2 Ye yen
.C2 Po sterling "British currency sign"
.C2 Cs currency "Scandinavian currency sign"
.C2 Fn florin "Dutch currency sign"
.
.P
.I Units
.C2 de degree
.C2 %0 perthousand "per thousand, per mille sign"
.C2 fm minute "footmark, prime"
.C2 sd second
.C2 mc mu "micro sign"
.C2 Of ordfeminine
.C2 Om ordmasculine
.
.P
.I Logical Symbols
.C2 AN logicaland
.C2 OR logicalor
.C2 no logicalnot
.C2 te existential "there exists, existential quantifier"
.C2 fa universal "for all, universal quantifier"
.C2 st suchthat
.C2 3d therefore
.C2 tf therefore
.
.P
.I Mathematical Symbols
.C2 12 onehalf
.C2 14 onequarter
.C2 34 threequarters
.C2 S1 onesuperior
.C2 S2 twosuperior
.C2 S3 threesuperior
.
.C2 pl plusmath "plus sign in special font"
.C1 - minus "minus sign from current font"
.C2 -+ minusplus
.C2 +- plusminus
.CN t+- plusminus "text variant of `+-'"
.C2 pc periodcentered "multiplication dot"
.C2 md dotmath
.C2 mu multiply
.CN tmu multiply "text variant of `mu'"
.C2 c* circlemultiply "multiply sign in a circle"
.C2 c+ circleplus "plus sign in a circle"
.C2 di divide "division sign"
.CN tdi divide "text variant of `di'"
.C2 f/ fraction "bar for fractions"
.C2 ** asteriskmath
.
.C2 <= lessequal
.C2 >= greaterequal
.C2 << \& "much less"
.C2 >> \& "much greater"
.C2 != notequal
.C2 eq equalmath "equals sign in special font"
.C2 == equivalence
.C2 =~ congruent
.C2 ap similar
.C2 ~~ approxequal
.C2 ~= approxequal
.C2 pt proportional
.
.C2 es emptyset
.C2 mo element
.C2 nm notelement
.C2 nb notsubset
.C2 nc notpropersuperset
.C2 ne notequivalence
.C2 sb propersubset
.C2 sp propersuperset
.C2 ib reflexsubset
.C2 ip reflexsuperset
.C2 ca intersection "intersection, cap"
.C2 cu union "union, cup"
.
.C2 /_ angle
.C2 pp perpendicular
.C2 is integral
.CN sum sum
.CN product product
.C2 gr gradient
.C2 sr radical "square root"
.C2 rn \& overline "continuation of square root"
.
.C2 if infinity
.C2 Ah aleph
.C2 Im Ifraktur "Gothic I, imaginary"
.C2 Re Rfraktur "Gothic R, real"
.C2 wp weierstrass "Weierstrass p"
.C2 pd partialdiff "partial differentiation sign"
.
.P
.I Greek characters
.C2 *A Alpha
.C2 *B Beta
.C2 *C Xi
.C2 *D Delta
.C2 *E Epsilon
.C2 *F Phi
.C2 *G Gamma
.C2 *H Theta
.C2 *I Iota
.C2 *K Kappa
.C2 *L Lambda
.C2 *M Mu
.C2 *N Nu
.C2 *O Omicron
.C2 *P Pi
.C2 *Q Psi
.C2 *R Rho
.C2 *S Sigma
.C2 *T Tau
.C2 *U Upsilon
.C2 *W Omega
.C2 *X Chi
.C2 *Y Eta
.C2 *Z Zeta
.C2 *a alpha
.C2 *b beta
.C2 *c xi
.C2 *d delta
.C2 *e epsilon
.C2 *f phi
.C2 +f phi1 "variant phi"
.C2 *g gamma
.C2 *h theta
.C2 +h theta1 "variant theta"
.C2 *i iota
.C2 *k kappa
.C2 *l lambda
.C2 *m mu
.C2 *n nu
.C2 *o omicron
.C2 *p pi
.C2 +p omega1 "variant pi, looking like omega"
.C2 *q psi
.C2 *r rho
.C2 *s sigma
.C2 *t tau
.C2 *u upsilon
.C2 *w omega
.C2 *x chi
.C2 *y eta
.C2 *z zeta
.C2 ts sigma1 "terminal sigma"
.
.P
.I Card symbols
.C2 CL club "club suit"
.C2 SP spade "spade suit"
.C2 HE heart "heart suit"
.C2 DI diamond "diamond suit"
.ch Fo
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "AUTHOR"
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
Copyright \(co 1989-2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.
.P
This document is distributed under the terms of the FDL (GNU Free
Documentation License) version 1.1 or later.
.
You should have received a copy of the FDL on your system, it is also
available on-line at the
.ie \n(.g \
.  URL http://\:www.gnu.org/\:copyleft/\:fdl.html "GNU copyleft site" .
.el GNU copyleft site <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html>.
.
.P
This document is part of
.IR groff ,
the GNU roff distribution.
.
It was written by
.ie \n(.g \
.  MTO jjc@jclark.com "James Clark"
.el James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
with additions by 
.ie \n(.g \
.  MTO wl@gnu.org  "Werner Lemberg"
.el Werner Lemberg <wl@gnu.org>
and
.ie \n(.g \
.  MTO bwarken@mayn.de "Bernd Warken" .
.el Bernd Warken <bwarken@mayn.de>.
.
.
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.\" --------------------------------------------------------------------
.
.TP
.BR groff (@MAN1EXT@)
the GNU roff formatter.
.
.TP
.BR groff (@MAN7EXT@)
a short reference of the groff formatting language.
.
.
.P
.IR "An extension to the troff character set for Europe" ,
E.G. Keizer, K.J. Simonsen, J. Akkerhuis; EUUG Newsletter, Volume 9,
No. 2, Summer 1989
.
.
.P
.ie \n(.g .URL http://\:www.unicode.org "The Unicode Standard"
.el The Unicode Standard <http://www.unicode.org>
.
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.\" Local Variables:
.\" mode: nroff
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