summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libguile/gc.c
blob: ff762d6a8a2757fcd568f6a5faed0c411b5401f9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 */

/* #define DEBUGINFO */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include <config.h>
#endif

#include "libguile/gen-scmconfig.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#ifdef __ia64__
#include <ucontext.h>
extern unsigned long * __libc_ia64_register_backing_store_base;
#endif

#include "libguile/_scm.h"
#include "libguile/eval.h"
#include "libguile/stime.h"
#include "libguile/stackchk.h"
#include "libguile/struct.h"
#include "libguile/smob.h"
#include "libguile/arrays.h"
#include "libguile/async.h"
#include "libguile/ports.h"
#include "libguile/root.h"
#include "libguile/strings.h"
#include "libguile/vectors.h"
#include "libguile/weaks.h"
#include "libguile/hashtab.h"
#include "libguile/tags.h"

#include "libguile/private-gc.h"
#include "libguile/validate.h"
#include "libguile/deprecation.h"
#include "libguile/gc.h"
#include "libguile/dynwind.h"

#include "libguile/bdw-gc.h"

#ifdef GUILE_DEBUG_MALLOC
#include "libguile/debug-malloc.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

/* Lock this mutex before doing lazy sweeping.
 */
scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_sweep_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/* Set this to != 0 if every cell that is accessed shall be checked:
 */
int scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
int scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;

/* Set this to 0 if no additional gc's shall be performed, otherwise set it to
 * the number of cell accesses after which a gc shall be called.
 */
int scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = 0;

/*
  Global variable, so you can switch it off at runtime by setting
  scm_i_cell_validation_already_running.
 */
int scm_i_cell_validation_already_running ;

static SCM protects;


#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)


/*
  
  Assert that the given object is a valid reference to a valid cell.  This
  test involves to determine whether the object is a cell pointer, whether
  this pointer actually points into a heap segment and whether the cell
  pointed to is not a free cell.  Further, additional garbage collections may
  get executed after a user defined number of cell accesses.  This helps to
  find places in the C code where references are dropped for extremely short
  periods.

*/
void
scm_i_expensive_validation_check (SCM cell)
{
  /* If desired, perform additional garbage collections after a user
   * defined number of cell accesses.
   */
  if (scm_debug_cells_gc_interval)
    {
      static unsigned int counter = 0;

      if (counter != 0)
	{
	  --counter;
	}
      else
	{
	  counter = scm_debug_cells_gc_interval;
	  scm_gc ();
	}
    }
}

void
scm_assert_cell_valid (SCM cell)
{
  if (!scm_i_cell_validation_already_running && scm_debug_cell_accesses_p)
    {
      scm_i_cell_validation_already_running = 1;  /* set to avoid recursion */

      /*
	During GC, no user-code should be run, and the guile core
	should use non-protected accessors.
      */
      if (scm_gc_running_p)
	return;

      /*
	Only scm_in_heap_p and rescanning the heap is wildly
	expensive.
      */
      if (scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p)
	scm_i_expensive_validation_check (cell);

      scm_i_cell_validation_already_running = 0;  /* re-enable */
    }
}



SCM_DEFINE (scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x, "set-debug-cell-accesses!", 1, 0, 0,
	    (SCM flag),
	    "If @var{flag} is @code{#f}, cell access checking is disabled.\n"
	    "If @var{flag} is @code{#t}, cheap cell access checking is enabled,\n"
	    "but no additional calls to garbage collection are issued.\n"
	    "If @var{flag} is a number, strict cell access checking is enabled,\n"
	    "with an additional garbage collection after the given\n"
	    "number of cell accesses.\n"
	    "This procedure only exists when the compile-time flag\n"
	    "@code{SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES} was set to 1.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x
{
  if (scm_is_false (flag))
    {
      scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
    }
  else if (scm_is_eq (flag, SCM_BOOL_T))
    {
      scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = 0;
      scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
      scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      scm_debug_cells_gc_interval = scm_to_signed_integer (flag, 0, INT_MAX);
      scm_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
      scm_expensive_debug_cell_accesses_p = 1;
    }
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


#endif  /* SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1 */


/* Hooks.  */
scm_t_c_hook scm_before_gc_c_hook;
scm_t_c_hook scm_before_mark_c_hook;
scm_t_c_hook scm_before_sweep_c_hook;
scm_t_c_hook scm_after_sweep_c_hook;
scm_t_c_hook scm_after_gc_c_hook;


/* GC Statistics Keeping
 */
unsigned long scm_gc_ports_collected = 0;

static unsigned long protected_obj_count = 0;


SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_allocated, "cells-allocated");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_size, "heap-size");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_free_size, "heap-free-size");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_total_allocated, "heap-total-allocated");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_mallocated, "bytes-malloced");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_mtrigger, "gc-malloc-threshold");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_heap_segments, "cell-heap-segments");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_gc_time_taken, "gc-time-taken");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_gc_mark_time_taken, "gc-mark-time-taken");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_times, "gc-times");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_marked, "cells-marked");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_marked_conservatively, "cells-marked-conservatively");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cells_swept, "cells-swept");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_malloc_yield, "malloc-yield");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_cell_yield, "cell-yield");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_protected_objects, "protected-objects");
SCM_SYMBOL (sym_total_cells_allocated, "total-cells-allocated");


/* Number of calls to SCM_NEWCELL since startup.  */
unsigned scm_newcell_count;
unsigned scm_newcell2_count;


/* {Scheme Interface to GC}
 */
static SCM
tag_table_to_type_alist (void *closure, SCM key, SCM val, SCM acc)
{
  if (scm_is_integer (key))
    {
      int c_tag = scm_to_int (key);

      char const * name = scm_i_tag_name (c_tag);
      if (name != NULL)
	{
	  key = scm_from_locale_string (name);
	}
      else
	{
	  char s[100];
	  sprintf (s, "tag %d", c_tag);
	  key = scm_from_locale_string (s);
	}
    }
  
  return scm_cons (scm_cons (key, val), acc);
}

SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_live_object_stats, "gc-live-object-stats", 0, 0, 0,
            (),
	    "Return an alist of statistics of the current live objects. ")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_live_object_stats
{
  SCM tab = scm_make_hash_table (scm_from_int (57));
  SCM alist;

  alist
    = scm_internal_hash_fold (&tag_table_to_type_alist, NULL, SCM_EOL, tab);
  
  return alist;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME     

extern int scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage;
SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_stats, "gc-stats", 0, 0, 0,
            (),
	    "Return an association list of statistics about Guile's current\n"
	    "use of storage.\n")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_stats
{
  SCM answer;
  size_t heap_size, free_bytes, bytes_since_gc, total_bytes;
  size_t gc_times;

  heap_size      = GC_get_heap_size ();
  free_bytes     = GC_get_free_bytes ();
  bytes_since_gc = GC_get_bytes_since_gc ();
  total_bytes    = GC_get_total_bytes ();
  gc_times       = GC_gc_no;

  /* njrev: can any of these scm_cons's or scm_list_n signal a memory
     error?  If so we need a frame here. */
  answer =
    scm_list_n (scm_cons (sym_gc_time_taken, SCM_INUM0),
#if 0
		scm_cons (sym_cells_allocated,
			  scm_from_ulong (local_scm_cells_allocated)),
		scm_cons (sym_mallocated,
			  scm_from_ulong (local_scm_mallocated)),
		scm_cons (sym_mtrigger,
			  scm_from_ulong (local_scm_mtrigger)),
		scm_cons (sym_gc_mark_time_taken,
			  scm_from_ulong (local_scm_gc_mark_time_taken)),
		scm_cons (sym_cells_marked,
			  scm_from_double (local_scm_gc_cells_marked)),
		scm_cons (sym_cells_swept,
			  scm_from_double (local_scm_gc_cells_swept)),
		scm_cons (sym_malloc_yield,
			  scm_from_long (local_scm_gc_malloc_yield_percentage)),
		scm_cons (sym_cell_yield,
			  scm_from_long (local_scm_gc_cell_yield_percentage)),
		scm_cons (sym_heap_segments, heap_segs),
#endif
		scm_cons (sym_heap_size, scm_from_size_t (heap_size)),
		scm_cons (sym_heap_free_size, scm_from_size_t (free_bytes)),
		scm_cons (sym_heap_total_allocated,
			  scm_from_size_t (total_bytes)),
		scm_cons (sym_protected_objects,
			  scm_from_ulong (protected_obj_count)),
		scm_cons (sym_times, scm_from_size_t (gc_times)),
		SCM_UNDEFINED);

  return answer;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_dump, "gc-dump", 0, 0, 0,
	    (void),
	    "Dump information about the garbage collector's internal data "
	    "structures and memory usage to the standard output.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_dump
{
  GC_dump ();

  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_object_address, "object-address", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM obj),
	    "Return an integer that for the lifetime of @var{obj} is uniquely\n"
	    "returned by this function for @var{obj}")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_object_address
{
  return scm_from_ulong (SCM_UNPACK (obj));
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_disable, "gc-disable", 0, 0, 0,
	    (),
	    "Disables the garbage collector.  Nested calls are permitted.  "
	    "GC is re-enabled once @code{gc-enable} has been called the "
	    "same number of times @code{gc-disable} was called.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_disable
{
  GC_disable ();
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc_enable, "gc-enable", 0, 0, 0,
	    (),
	    "Enables the garbage collector.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc_enable
{
  GC_enable ();
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME


SCM_DEFINE (scm_gc, "gc", 0, 0, 0,
           (),
	    "Scans all of SCM objects and reclaims for further use those that are\n"
	    "no longer accessible.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_gc
{
  scm_i_scm_pthread_mutex_lock (&scm_i_sweep_mutex);
  scm_i_gc ("call");
  /* njrev: It looks as though other places, e.g. scm_realloc,
     can call scm_i_gc without acquiring the sweep mutex.  Does this
     matter?  Also scm_i_gc (or its descendants) touch the
     scm_sys_protects, which are protected in some cases
     (e.g. scm_permobjs above in scm_gc_stats) by a critical section,
     not by the sweep mutex.  Shouldn't all the GC-relevant objects be
     protected in the same way? */
  scm_i_pthread_mutex_unlock (&scm_i_sweep_mutex);
  scm_c_hook_run (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, 0);
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

void
scm_i_gc (const char *what)
{
  GC_gcollect ();
}



/* {GC Protection Helper Functions}
 */


/*
 * If within a function you need to protect one or more scheme objects from
 * garbage collection, pass them as parameters to one of the
 * scm_remember_upto_here* functions below.  These functions don't do
 * anything, but since the compiler does not know that they are actually
 * no-ops, it will generate code that calls these functions with the given
 * parameters.  Therefore, you can be sure that the compiler will keep those
 * scheme values alive (on the stack or in a register) up to the point where
 * scm_remember_upto_here* is called.  In other words, place the call to
 * scm_remember_upto_here* _behind_ the last code in your function, that
 * depends on the scheme object to exist.
 *
 * Example: We want to make sure that the string object str does not get
 * garbage collected during the execution of 'some_function' in the code
 * below, because otherwise the characters belonging to str would be freed and
 * 'some_function' might access freed memory.  To make sure that the compiler
 * keeps str alive on the stack or in a register such that it is visible to
 * the conservative gc we add the call to scm_remember_upto_here_1 _after_ the
 * call to 'some_function'.  Note that this would not be necessary if str was
 * used anyway after the call to 'some_function'.
 *   char *chars = scm_i_string_chars (str);
 *   some_function (chars);
 *   scm_remember_upto_here_1 (str);  // str will be alive up to this point.
 */

/* Remove any macro versions of these while defining the functions.
   Functions are always included in the library, for upward binary
   compatibility and in case combinations of GCC and non-GCC are used.  */
#undef scm_remember_upto_here_1
#undef scm_remember_upto_here_2

void
scm_remember_upto_here_1 (SCM obj SCM_UNUSED)
{
  /* Empty.  Protects a single object from garbage collection. */
}

void
scm_remember_upto_here_2 (SCM obj1 SCM_UNUSED, SCM obj2 SCM_UNUSED)
{
  /* Empty.  Protects two objects from garbage collection. */
}

void
scm_remember_upto_here (SCM obj SCM_UNUSED, ...)
{
  /* Empty.  Protects any number of objects from garbage collection. */
}

/*
  These crazy functions prevent garbage collection
  of arguments after the first argument by
  ensuring they remain live throughout the
  function because they are used in the last
  line of the code block.
  It'd be better to have a nice compiler hint to
  aid the conservative stack-scanning GC. --03/09/00 gjb */
SCM
scm_return_first (SCM elt, ...)
{
  return elt;
}

int
scm_return_first_int (int i, ...)
{
  return i;
}


SCM
scm_permanent_object (SCM obj)
{
  return (scm_gc_protect_object (obj));
}


/* Protect OBJ from the garbage collector.  OBJ will not be freed, even if all
   other references are dropped, until the object is unprotected by calling
   scm_gc_unprotect_object (OBJ).  Calls to scm_gc_protect/unprotect_object nest,
   i. e. it is possible to protect the same object several times, but it is
   necessary to unprotect the object the same number of times to actually get
   the object unprotected.  It is an error to unprotect an object more often
   than it has been protected before.  The function scm_protect_object returns
   OBJ.
*/

/* Implementation note:  For every object X, there is a counter which
   scm_gc_protect_object (X) increments and scm_gc_unprotect_object (X) decrements.
*/



SCM
scm_gc_protect_object (SCM obj)
{
  SCM handle;

  /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
  /* njrev: Indeed; if my comment above is correct, there is the same
     critsec/mutex inconsistency here. */
  SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;

  handle = scm_hashq_create_handle_x (protects, obj, scm_from_int (0));
  SCM_SETCDR (handle, scm_sum (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1)));

  protected_obj_count ++;
  
  SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;

  return obj;
}


/* Remove any protection for OBJ established by a prior call to
   scm_protect_object.  This function returns OBJ.

   See scm_protect_object for more information.  */
SCM
scm_gc_unprotect_object (SCM obj)
{
  SCM handle;

  /* This critical section barrier will be replaced by a mutex. */
  /* njrev: and again. */
  SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;

  if (scm_gc_running_p)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "scm_unprotect_object called during GC.\n");
      abort ();
    }
 
  handle = scm_hashq_get_handle (protects, obj);

  if (scm_is_false (handle))
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "scm_unprotect_object called on unprotected object\n");
      abort ();
    }
  else
    {
      SCM count = scm_difference (SCM_CDR (handle), scm_from_int (1));
      if (scm_is_eq (count, scm_from_int (0)))
	scm_hashq_remove_x (protects, obj);
      else
	SCM_SETCDR (handle, count);
    }
  protected_obj_count --;

  SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;

  return obj;
}

void
scm_gc_register_root (SCM *p)
{
  /* Nothing.  */
}

void
scm_gc_unregister_root (SCM *p)
{
  /* Nothing.  */
}

void
scm_gc_register_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n)
{
  SCM *p = b;
  for (; p < b + n; ++p)
    scm_gc_register_root (p);
}

void
scm_gc_unregister_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n)
{
  SCM *p = b;
  for (; p < b + n; ++p)
    scm_gc_unregister_root (p);
}

int scm_i_terminating;




/*
  MOVE THIS FUNCTION. IT DOES NOT HAVE ANYTHING TODO WITH GC.
 */

/* Get an integer from an environment variable.  */
int
scm_getenv_int (const char *var, int def)
{
  char *end = 0;
  char *val = getenv (var);
  long res = def;
  if (!val)
    return def;
  res = strtol (val, &end, 10);
  if (end == val)
    return def;
  return res;
}

void
scm_storage_prehistory ()
{
  GC_all_interior_pointers = 0;
  GC_set_free_space_divisor (scm_getenv_int ("GC_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR", 3));

  GC_INIT ();

#if (! ((defined GC_VERSION_MAJOR) && (GC_VERSION_MAJOR >= 7))) \
    && (defined SCM_I_GSC_USE_PTHREAD_THREADS)
  /* When using GC 6.8, this call is required to initialize thread-local
     freelists (shouldn't be necessary with GC 7.0).  */
  GC_init ();
#endif

  GC_expand_hp (SCM_DEFAULT_INIT_HEAP_SIZE_2);

  /* We only need to register a displacement for those types for which the
     higher bits of the type tag are used to store a pointer (that is, a
     pointer to an 8-octet aligned region).  For `scm_tc3_struct', this is
     handled in `scm_alloc_struct ()'.  */
  GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT (scm_tc3_cons);
  /* GC_REGISTER_DISPLACEMENT (scm_tc3_unused); */

  /* Sanity check.  */
  if (!GC_is_visible (&protects))
    abort ();

  scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_gc_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
  scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_mark_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
  scm_c_hook_init (&scm_before_sweep_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
  scm_c_hook_init (&scm_after_sweep_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
  scm_c_hook_init (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, 0, SCM_C_HOOK_NORMAL);
}

scm_i_pthread_mutex_t scm_i_gc_admin_mutex = SCM_I_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void
scm_init_gc_protect_object ()
{
  protects = scm_c_make_hash_table (31);

#if 0
  /* We can't have a cleanup handler since we have no thread to run it
     in. */

#ifdef HAVE_ATEXIT
  atexit (cleanup);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_ON_EXIT
  on_exit (cleanup, 0);
#endif
#endif

#endif
}



SCM scm_after_gc_hook;

static SCM gc_async;

/* The function gc_async_thunk causes the execution of the after-gc-hook.  It
 * is run after the gc, as soon as the asynchronous events are handled by the
 * evaluator.
 */
static SCM
gc_async_thunk (void)
{
  scm_c_run_hook (scm_after_gc_hook, SCM_EOL);
  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
}


/* The function mark_gc_async is run by the scm_after_gc_c_hook at the end of
 * the garbage collection.  The only purpose of this function is to mark the
 * gc_async (which will eventually lead to the execution of the
 * gc_async_thunk).
 */
static void *
mark_gc_async (void * hook_data SCM_UNUSED,
	       void *fn_data SCM_UNUSED,
	       void *data SCM_UNUSED)
{
  /* If cell access debugging is enabled, the user may choose to perform
   * additional garbage collections after an arbitrary number of cell
   * accesses.  We don't want the scheme level after-gc-hook to be performed
   * for each of these garbage collections for the following reason: The
   * execution of the after-gc-hook causes cell accesses itself.  Thus, if the
   * after-gc-hook was performed with every gc, and if the gc was performed
   * after a very small number of cell accesses, then the number of cell
   * accesses during the execution of the after-gc-hook will suffice to cause
   * the execution of the next gc.  Then, guile would keep executing the
   * after-gc-hook over and over again, and would never come to do other
   * things.
   *
   * To overcome this problem, if cell access debugging with additional
   * garbage collections is enabled, the after-gc-hook is never run by the
   * garbage collecter.  When running guile with cell access debugging and the
   * execution of the after-gc-hook is desired, then it is necessary to run
   * the hook explicitly from the user code.  This has the effect, that from
   * the scheme level point of view it seems that garbage collection is
   * performed with a much lower frequency than it actually is.  Obviously,
   * this will not work for code that depends on a fixed one to one
   * relationship between the execution counts of the C level garbage
   * collection hooks and the execution count of the scheme level
   * after-gc-hook.
   */

#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
  if (scm_debug_cells_gc_interval == 0)
    scm_system_async_mark (gc_async);
#else
  scm_system_async_mark (gc_async);
#endif

  return NULL;
}

char const *
scm_i_tag_name (scm_t_bits tag)
{
  if (tag >= 255)
    {
      int k = 0xff & (tag >> 8);
      return (scm_smobs[k].name);
    }

  switch (tag) /* 7 bits */
    {
    case scm_tcs_struct:
      return "struct";
    case scm_tcs_cons_imcar:
      return "cons (immediate car)";
    case scm_tcs_cons_nimcar:
      return "cons (non-immediate car)";
    case scm_tc7_hashtable:
      return "hashtable";
    case scm_tc7_fluid:
      return "fluid";
    case scm_tc7_dynamic_state:
      return "dynamic state";
    case scm_tc7_wvect:
      return "weak vector";
    case scm_tc7_vector:
      return "vector";
    case scm_tc7_number:
      switch (tag)
	{
	case scm_tc16_real:
	  return "real";
	  break;
	case scm_tc16_big:
	  return "bignum";
	  break;
	case scm_tc16_complex:
	  return "complex number";
	  break;
	case scm_tc16_fraction:
	  return "fraction";
	  break;
	}
      break;
    case scm_tc7_string:
      return "string";
      break;
    case scm_tc7_stringbuf:
      return "string buffer";
      break;
    case scm_tc7_symbol:
      return "symbol";
      break;
    case scm_tc7_variable:
      return "variable";
      break;
    case scm_tc7_gsubr:
      return "gsubr";
      break;
    case scm_tc7_port:
      return "port";
      break;
    case scm_tc7_smob:
      return "smob";		/* should not occur. */
      break; 
    }

  return NULL;
}




void
scm_init_gc ()
{
  /* `GC_INIT ()' was invoked in `scm_storage_prehistory ()'.  */

  scm_after_gc_hook = scm_make_hook (SCM_INUM0);
  scm_c_define ("after-gc-hook", scm_after_gc_hook);

  gc_async = scm_c_make_gsubr ("%gc-thunk", 0, 0, 0, gc_async_thunk);

  scm_c_hook_add (&scm_after_gc_c_hook, mark_gc_async, NULL, 0);

#include "libguile/gc.x"
}


void
scm_gc_sweep (void)
#define FUNC_NAME "scm_gc_sweep"
{
  /* FIXME */
  fprintf (stderr, "%s: doing nothing\n", FUNC_NAME);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME

/*
  Local Variables:
  c-file-style: "gnu"
  End:
*/