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|
{-
(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1997-1998
\section[BasicTypes]{Miscellaneous types}
This module defines a miscellaneously collection of very simple
types that
\begin{itemize}
\item have no other obvious home
\item don't depend on any other complicated types
\item are used in more than one "part" of the compiler
\end{itemize}
-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-incomplete-record-updates #-}
module GHC.Types.Basic (
LeftOrRight(..),
pickLR,
ConTag, ConTagZ, fIRST_TAG,
Arity, RepArity, JoinArity, FullArgCount,
Alignment, mkAlignment, alignmentOf, alignmentBytes,
PromotionFlag(..), isPromoted,
FunctionOrData(..),
RecFlag(..), isRec, isNonRec, boolToRecFlag,
Origin(..), isGenerated,
RuleName, pprRuleName,
TopLevelFlag(..), isTopLevel, isNotTopLevel,
OverlapFlag(..), OverlapMode(..), setOverlapModeMaybe,
hasOverlappingFlag, hasOverlappableFlag, hasIncoherentFlag,
Boxity(..), isBoxed,
CbvMark(..), isMarkedCbv,
PprPrec(..), topPrec, sigPrec, opPrec, funPrec, starPrec, appPrec,
maybeParen,
TupleSort(..), tupleSortBoxity, boxityTupleSort,
tupleParens,
UnboxedTupleOrSum(..), unboxedTupleOrSumExtension,
sumParens, pprAlternative,
-- ** The OneShotInfo type
OneShotInfo(..),
noOneShotInfo, hasNoOneShotInfo, isOneShotInfo,
bestOneShot, worstOneShot,
OccInfo(..), noOccInfo, seqOccInfo, zapFragileOcc, isOneOcc,
isDeadOcc, isStrongLoopBreaker, isWeakLoopBreaker, isManyOccs,
isNoOccInfo, strongLoopBreaker, weakLoopBreaker,
InsideLam(..),
BranchCount, oneBranch,
InterestingCxt(..),
TailCallInfo(..), tailCallInfo, zapOccTailCallInfo,
isAlwaysTailCalled,
EP(..),
DefMethSpec(..),
SwapFlag(..), flipSwap, unSwap, isSwapped,
CompilerPhase(..), PhaseNum, beginPhase, nextPhase, laterPhase,
Activation(..), isActive, competesWith,
isNeverActive, isAlwaysActive, activeInFinalPhase,
activateAfterInitial, activateDuringFinal, activeAfter,
RuleMatchInfo(..), isConLike, isFunLike,
InlineSpec(..), noUserInlineSpec,
InlinePragma(..), defaultInlinePragma, alwaysInlinePragma,
neverInlinePragma, dfunInlinePragma,
isDefaultInlinePragma,
isInlinePragma, isInlinablePragma, isNoInlinePragma, isOpaquePragma,
isAnyInlinePragma, alwaysInlineConLikePragma,
inlinePragmaSource,
inlinePragmaName, inlineSpecSource,
inlinePragmaSpec, inlinePragmaSat,
inlinePragmaActivation, inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo,
setInlinePragmaActivation, setInlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo,
pprInline, pprInlineDebug,
SuccessFlag(..), succeeded, failed, successIf,
IntWithInf, infinity, treatZeroAsInf, subWithInf, mkIntWithInf, intGtLimit,
SpliceExplicitFlag(..),
TypeOrKind(..), isTypeLevel, isKindLevel,
Levity(..), mightBeLifted, mightBeUnlifted,
ExprOrPat(..),
NonStandardDefaultingStrategy(..),
DefaultingStrategy(..), defaultNonStandardTyVars,
ForeignSrcLang (..)
) where
import GHC.Prelude
import GHC.ForeignSrcLang
import GHC.Data.FastString
import GHC.Utils.Outputable
import GHC.Utils.Panic
import GHC.Utils.Binary
import GHC.Types.SourceText
import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt
import Data.Data
import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Binary choice
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data LeftOrRight = CLeft | CRight
deriving( Eq, Data )
pickLR :: LeftOrRight -> (a,a) -> a
pickLR CLeft (l,_) = l
pickLR CRight (_,r) = r
instance Outputable LeftOrRight where
ppr CLeft = text "Left"
ppr CRight = text "Right"
instance Binary LeftOrRight where
put_ bh CLeft = putByte bh 0
put_ bh CRight = putByte bh 1
get bh = do { h <- getByte bh
; case h of
0 -> return CLeft
_ -> return CRight }
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[Arity]{Arity}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | The number of value arguments that can be applied to a value before it does
-- "real work". So:
-- fib 100 has arity 0
-- \x -> fib x has arity 1
-- See also Note [Definition of arity] in "GHC.Core.Opt.Arity"
type Arity = Int
-- | Representation Arity
--
-- The number of represented arguments that can be applied to a value before it does
-- "real work". So:
-- fib 100 has representation arity 0
-- \x -> fib x has representation arity 1
-- \(# x, y #) -> fib (x + y) has representation arity 2
type RepArity = Int
-- | The number of arguments that a join point takes. Unlike the arity of a
-- function, this is a purely syntactic property and is fixed when the join
-- point is created (or converted from a value). Both type and value arguments
-- are counted.
type JoinArity = Int
-- | FullArgCount is the number of type or value arguments in an application,
-- or the number of type or value binders in a lambda. Note: it includes
-- both type and value arguments!
type FullArgCount = Int
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Constructor tags
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | A *one-index* constructor tag
--
-- Type of the tags associated with each constructor possibility or superclass
-- selector
type ConTag = Int
-- | A *zero-indexed* constructor tag
type ConTagZ = Int
fIRST_TAG :: ConTag
-- ^ Tags are allocated from here for real constructors
-- or for superclass selectors
fIRST_TAG = 1
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[Alignment]{Alignment}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | A power-of-two alignment
newtype Alignment = Alignment { alignmentBytes :: Int } deriving (Eq, Ord)
-- Builds an alignment, throws on non power of 2 input. This is not
-- ideal, but convenient for internal use and better then silently
-- passing incorrect data.
mkAlignment :: Int -> Alignment
mkAlignment n
| n == 1 = Alignment 1
| n == 2 = Alignment 2
| n == 4 = Alignment 4
| n == 8 = Alignment 8
| n == 16 = Alignment 16
| n == 32 = Alignment 32
| n == 64 = Alignment 64
| n == 128 = Alignment 128
| n == 256 = Alignment 256
| n == 512 = Alignment 512
| otherwise = panic "mkAlignment: received either a non power of 2 argument or > 512"
-- Calculates an alignment of a number. x is aligned at N bytes means
-- the remainder from x / N is zero. Currently, interested in N <= 8,
-- but can be expanded to N <= 16 or N <= 32 if used within SSE or AVX
-- context.
alignmentOf :: Int -> Alignment
alignmentOf x = case x .&. 7 of
0 -> Alignment 8
4 -> Alignment 4
2 -> Alignment 2
_ -> Alignment 1
instance Outputable Alignment where
ppr (Alignment m) = ppr m
instance OutputableP env Alignment where
pdoc _ = ppr
{-
************************************************************************
* *
One-shot information
* *
************************************************************************
-}
{-
Note [OneShotInfo overview]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lambda-bound Ids (and only lambda-bound Ids) may be decorated with
one-shot info. The idea is that if we see
(\x{one-shot}. e)
it means that this lambda will only be applied once. In particular
that means we can float redexes under the lambda without losing
work. For example, consider
let t = expensive in
(\x{one-shot}. case t of { True -> ...; False -> ... })
Because it's a one-shot lambda, we can safely inline t, giving
(\x{one_shot}. case <expensive> of
{ True -> ...; False -> ... })
Moving parts:
* Usage analysis, performed as part of demand-analysis, finds
out whether functions call their argument once. Consider
f g x = Just (case g x of { ... })
Here 'f' is lazy in 'g', but it guarantees to call it no
more than once. So g will get a C1(U) usage demand.
* Occurrence analysis propagates this usage information
(in the demand signature of a function) to its calls.
Example, given 'f' above
f (\x.e) blah
Since f's demand signature says it has a C1(U) usage demand on its
first argument, the occurrence analyser sets the \x to be one-shot.
This is done via the occ_one_shots field of OccEnv.
* Float-in and float-out take account of one-shot-ness
* Occurrence analysis doesn't set "inside-lam" for occurrences inside
a one-shot lambda
Other notes
* A one-shot lambda can use its argument many times. To elaborate
the example above
let t = expensive in
(\x{one-shot}. case t of { True -> x+x; False -> x*x })
Here the '\x' is one-shot, which justifies inlining 't',
but x is used many times. That's absolutely fine.
* It's entirely possible to have
(\x{one-shot}. \y{many-shot}. e)
For example
let t = expensive
g = \x -> let v = x+t in
\y -> x + v
in map (g 5) xs
Here the `\x` is a one-shot binder: `g` is applied to one argument
exactly once. And because the `\x` is one-shot, it would be fine to
float that `let t = expensive` binding inside the `\x`.
But the `\y` is most definitely not one-shot!
-}
-- | If the 'Id' is a lambda-bound variable then it may have lambda-bound
-- variable info. Sometimes we know whether the lambda binding this variable
-- is a "one-shot" lambda; that is, whether it is applied at most once.
--
-- This information may be useful in optimisation, as computations may
-- safely be floated inside such a lambda without risk of duplicating
-- work.
--
-- See also Note [OneShotInfo overview] above.
data OneShotInfo
= NoOneShotInfo -- ^ No information
| OneShotLam -- ^ The lambda is applied at most once.
deriving (Eq)
-- | It is always safe to assume that an 'Id' has no lambda-bound variable information
noOneShotInfo :: OneShotInfo
noOneShotInfo = NoOneShotInfo
isOneShotInfo, hasNoOneShotInfo :: OneShotInfo -> Bool
isOneShotInfo OneShotLam = True
isOneShotInfo _ = False
hasNoOneShotInfo NoOneShotInfo = True
hasNoOneShotInfo _ = False
worstOneShot, bestOneShot :: OneShotInfo -> OneShotInfo -> OneShotInfo
worstOneShot NoOneShotInfo _ = NoOneShotInfo
worstOneShot OneShotLam os = os
bestOneShot NoOneShotInfo os = os
bestOneShot OneShotLam _ = OneShotLam
pprOneShotInfo :: OneShotInfo -> SDoc
pprOneShotInfo NoOneShotInfo = empty
pprOneShotInfo OneShotLam = text "OneShot"
instance Outputable OneShotInfo where
ppr = pprOneShotInfo
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Swap flag
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data SwapFlag
= NotSwapped -- Args are: actual, expected
| IsSwapped -- Args are: expected, actual
instance Outputable SwapFlag where
ppr IsSwapped = text "Is-swapped"
ppr NotSwapped = text "Not-swapped"
flipSwap :: SwapFlag -> SwapFlag
flipSwap IsSwapped = NotSwapped
flipSwap NotSwapped = IsSwapped
isSwapped :: SwapFlag -> Bool
isSwapped IsSwapped = True
isSwapped NotSwapped = False
unSwap :: SwapFlag -> (a->a->b) -> a -> a -> b
unSwap NotSwapped f a b = f a b
unSwap IsSwapped f a b = f b a
{- *********************************************************************
* *
Promotion flag
* *
********************************************************************* -}
-- | Is a TyCon a promoted data constructor or just a normal type constructor?
data PromotionFlag
= NotPromoted
| IsPromoted
deriving ( Eq, Data )
isPromoted :: PromotionFlag -> Bool
isPromoted IsPromoted = True
isPromoted NotPromoted = False
instance Outputable PromotionFlag where
ppr NotPromoted = text "NotPromoted"
ppr IsPromoted = text "IsPromoted"
instance Binary PromotionFlag where
put_ bh NotPromoted = putByte bh 0
put_ bh IsPromoted = putByte bh 1
get bh = do
n <- getByte bh
case n of
0 -> return NotPromoted
1 -> return IsPromoted
_ -> fail "Binary(IsPromoted): fail)"
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[FunctionOrData]{FunctionOrData}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data FunctionOrData = IsFunction | IsData
deriving (Eq, Ord, Data)
instance Outputable FunctionOrData where
ppr IsFunction = text "(function)"
ppr IsData = text "(data)"
instance Binary FunctionOrData where
put_ bh IsFunction = putByte bh 0
put_ bh IsData = putByte bh 1
get bh = do
h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> return IsFunction
1 -> return IsData
_ -> panic "Binary FunctionOrData"
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Rules
* *
************************************************************************
-}
type RuleName = FastString
pprRuleName :: RuleName -> SDoc
pprRuleName rn = doubleQuotes (ftext rn)
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[Top-level/local]{Top-level/not-top level flag}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data TopLevelFlag
= TopLevel
| NotTopLevel
deriving Data
isTopLevel, isNotTopLevel :: TopLevelFlag -> Bool
isNotTopLevel NotTopLevel = True
isNotTopLevel TopLevel = False
isTopLevel TopLevel = True
isTopLevel NotTopLevel = False
instance Outputable TopLevelFlag where
ppr TopLevel = text "<TopLevel>"
ppr NotTopLevel = text "<NotTopLevel>"
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Boxity flag
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data Boxity
= Boxed
| Unboxed
deriving( Eq, Data )
isBoxed :: Boxity -> Bool
isBoxed Boxed = True
isBoxed Unboxed = False
instance Outputable Boxity where
ppr Boxed = text "Boxed"
ppr Unboxed = text "Unboxed"
instance Binary Boxity where -- implemented via isBoxed-isomorphism to Bool
put_ bh = put_ bh . isBoxed
get bh = do
b <- get bh
pure $ if b then Boxed else Unboxed
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Call by value flag
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | Should an argument be passed evaluated *and* tagged.
data CbvMark = MarkedCbv | NotMarkedCbv
deriving Eq
instance Outputable CbvMark where
ppr MarkedCbv = text "!"
ppr NotMarkedCbv = text "~"
instance Binary CbvMark where
put_ bh NotMarkedCbv = putByte bh 0
put_ bh MarkedCbv = putByte bh 1
get bh =
do h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> return NotMarkedCbv
1 -> return MarkedCbv
_ -> panic "Invalid binary format"
isMarkedCbv :: CbvMark -> Bool
isMarkedCbv MarkedCbv = True
isMarkedCbv NotMarkedCbv = False
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Recursive/Non-Recursive flag
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | Recursivity Flag
data RecFlag = Recursive
| NonRecursive
deriving( Eq, Data )
isRec :: RecFlag -> Bool
isRec Recursive = True
isRec NonRecursive = False
isNonRec :: RecFlag -> Bool
isNonRec Recursive = False
isNonRec NonRecursive = True
boolToRecFlag :: Bool -> RecFlag
boolToRecFlag True = Recursive
boolToRecFlag False = NonRecursive
instance Outputable RecFlag where
ppr Recursive = text "Recursive"
ppr NonRecursive = text "NonRecursive"
instance Binary RecFlag where
put_ bh Recursive =
putByte bh 0
put_ bh NonRecursive =
putByte bh 1
get bh = do
h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> return Recursive
_ -> return NonRecursive
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Code origin
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data Origin = FromSource
| Generated
deriving( Eq, Data )
isGenerated :: Origin -> Bool
isGenerated Generated = True
isGenerated FromSource = False
instance Outputable Origin where
ppr FromSource = text "FromSource"
ppr Generated = text "Generated"
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Instance overlap flag
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | The semantics allowed for overlapping instances for a particular
-- instance. See Note [Safe Haskell isSafeOverlap] (in "GHC.Core.InstEnv") for a
-- explanation of the `isSafeOverlap` field.
--
-- - 'GHC.Parser.Annotation.AnnKeywordId' :
-- 'GHC.Parser.Annotation.AnnOpen' @'\{-\# OVERLAPPABLE'@ or
-- @'\{-\# OVERLAPPING'@ or
-- @'\{-\# OVERLAPS'@ or
-- @'\{-\# INCOHERENT'@,
-- 'GHC.Parser.Annotation.AnnClose' @`\#-\}`@,
-- For details on above see Note [exact print annotations] in "GHC.Parser.Annotation"
data OverlapFlag = OverlapFlag
{ overlapMode :: OverlapMode
, isSafeOverlap :: Bool
} deriving (Eq, Data)
setOverlapModeMaybe :: OverlapFlag -> Maybe OverlapMode -> OverlapFlag
setOverlapModeMaybe f Nothing = f
setOverlapModeMaybe f (Just m) = f { overlapMode = m }
hasIncoherentFlag :: OverlapMode -> Bool
hasIncoherentFlag mode =
case mode of
Incoherent _ -> True
_ -> False
hasOverlappableFlag :: OverlapMode -> Bool
hasOverlappableFlag mode =
case mode of
Overlappable _ -> True
Overlaps _ -> True
Incoherent _ -> True
_ -> False
hasOverlappingFlag :: OverlapMode -> Bool
hasOverlappingFlag mode =
case mode of
Overlapping _ -> True
Overlaps _ -> True
Incoherent _ -> True
_ -> False
data OverlapMode -- See Note [Rules for instance lookup] in GHC.Core.InstEnv
= NoOverlap SourceText
-- See Note [Pragma source text]
-- ^ This instance must not overlap another `NoOverlap` instance.
-- However, it may be overlapped by `Overlapping` instances,
-- and it may overlap `Overlappable` instances.
| Overlappable SourceText
-- See Note [Pragma source text]
-- ^ Silently ignore this instance if you find a
-- more specific one that matches the constraint
-- you are trying to resolve
--
-- Example: constraint (Foo [Int])
-- instance Foo [Int]
-- instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} Foo [a]
--
-- Since the second instance has the Overlappable flag,
-- the first instance will be chosen (otherwise
-- its ambiguous which to choose)
| Overlapping SourceText
-- See Note [Pragma source text]
-- ^ Silently ignore any more general instances that may be
-- used to solve the constraint.
--
-- Example: constraint (Foo [Int])
-- instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} Foo [Int]
-- instance Foo [a]
--
-- Since the first instance has the Overlapping flag,
-- the second---more general---instance will be ignored (otherwise
-- it is ambiguous which to choose)
| Overlaps SourceText
-- See Note [Pragma source text]
-- ^ Equivalent to having both `Overlapping` and `Overlappable` flags.
| Incoherent SourceText
-- See Note [Pragma source text]
-- ^ Behave like Overlappable and Overlapping, and in addition pick
-- an arbitrary one if there are multiple matching candidates, and
-- don't worry about later instantiation
--
-- Example: constraint (Foo [b])
-- instance {-# INCOHERENT -} Foo [Int]
-- instance Foo [a]
-- Without the Incoherent flag, we'd complain that
-- instantiating 'b' would change which instance
-- was chosen. See also Note [Incoherent instances] in "GHC.Core.InstEnv"
deriving (Eq, Data)
instance Outputable OverlapFlag where
ppr flag = ppr (overlapMode flag) <+> pprSafeOverlap (isSafeOverlap flag)
instance Outputable OverlapMode where
ppr (NoOverlap _) = empty
ppr (Overlappable _) = text "[overlappable]"
ppr (Overlapping _) = text "[overlapping]"
ppr (Overlaps _) = text "[overlap ok]"
ppr (Incoherent _) = text "[incoherent]"
instance Binary OverlapMode where
put_ bh (NoOverlap s) = putByte bh 0 >> put_ bh s
put_ bh (Overlaps s) = putByte bh 1 >> put_ bh s
put_ bh (Incoherent s) = putByte bh 2 >> put_ bh s
put_ bh (Overlapping s) = putByte bh 3 >> put_ bh s
put_ bh (Overlappable s) = putByte bh 4 >> put_ bh s
get bh = do
h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ NoOverlap s
1 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Overlaps s
2 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Incoherent s
3 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Overlapping s
4 -> (get bh) >>= \s -> return $ Overlappable s
_ -> panic ("get OverlapMode" ++ show h)
instance Binary OverlapFlag where
put_ bh flag = do put_ bh (overlapMode flag)
put_ bh (isSafeOverlap flag)
get bh = do
h <- get bh
b <- get bh
return OverlapFlag { overlapMode = h, isSafeOverlap = b }
pprSafeOverlap :: Bool -> SDoc
pprSafeOverlap True = text "[safe]"
pprSafeOverlap False = empty
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Precedence
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- | A general-purpose pretty-printing precedence type.
newtype PprPrec = PprPrec Int deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-- See Note [Precedence in types]
topPrec, sigPrec, funPrec, opPrec, starPrec, appPrec :: PprPrec
topPrec = PprPrec 0 -- No parens
sigPrec = PprPrec 1 -- Explicit type signatures
funPrec = PprPrec 2 -- Function args; no parens for constructor apps
-- See [Type operator precedence] for why both
-- funPrec and opPrec exist.
opPrec = PprPrec 2 -- Infix operator
starPrec = PprPrec 3 -- Star syntax for the type of types, i.e. the * in (* -> *)
-- See Note [Star kind precedence]
appPrec = PprPrec 4 -- Constructor args; no parens for atomic
maybeParen :: PprPrec -> PprPrec -> SDoc -> SDoc
maybeParen ctxt_prec inner_prec pretty
| ctxt_prec < inner_prec = pretty
| otherwise = parens pretty
{- Note [Precedence in types]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Many pretty-printing functions have type
ppr_ty :: PprPrec -> Type -> SDoc
The PprPrec gives the binding strength of the context. For example, in
T ty1 ty2
we will pretty-print 'ty1' and 'ty2' with the call
(ppr_ty appPrec ty)
to indicate that the context is that of an argument of a TyConApp.
We use this consistently for Type and HsType.
Note [Type operator precedence]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We don't keep the fixity of type operators in the operator. So the
pretty printer follows the following precedence order:
TyConPrec Type constructor application
TyOpPrec/FunPrec Operator application and function arrow
We have funPrec and opPrec to represent the precedence of function
arrow and type operators respectively, but currently we implement
funPrec == opPrec, so that we don't distinguish the two. Reason:
it's hard to parse a type like
a ~ b => c * d -> e - f
By treating opPrec = funPrec we end up with more parens
(a ~ b) => (c * d) -> (e - f)
But the two are different constructors of PprPrec so we could make
(->) bind more or less tightly if we wanted.
Note [Star kind precedence]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We parenthesize the (*) kind to avoid two issues:
1. Printing invalid or incorrect code.
For example, instead of type F @(*) x = x
GHC used to print type F @* x = x
However, (@*) is a type operator, not a kind application.
2. Printing kinds that are correct but hard to read.
Should Either * Int be read as Either (*) Int
or as (*) Either Int ?
This depends on whether -XStarIsType is enabled, but it would be
easier if we didn't have to check for the flag when reading the code.
At the same time, we cannot parenthesize (*) blindly.
Consider this Haskell98 kind: ((* -> *) -> *) -> *
With parentheses, it is less readable: (((*) -> (*)) -> (*)) -> (*)
The solution is to assign a special precedence to (*), 'starPrec', which is
higher than 'funPrec' but lower than 'appPrec':
F * * * becomes F (*) (*) (*)
F A * B becomes F A (*) B
Proxy * becomes Proxy (*)
a * -> * becomes a (*) -> *
-}
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Tuples
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data TupleSort
= BoxedTuple
| UnboxedTuple
| ConstraintTuple
deriving( Eq, Data )
instance Outputable TupleSort where
ppr ts = text $
case ts of
BoxedTuple -> "BoxedTuple"
UnboxedTuple -> "UnboxedTuple"
ConstraintTuple -> "ConstraintTuple"
instance Binary TupleSort where
put_ bh BoxedTuple = putByte bh 0
put_ bh UnboxedTuple = putByte bh 1
put_ bh ConstraintTuple = putByte bh 2
get bh = do
h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> return BoxedTuple
1 -> return UnboxedTuple
_ -> return ConstraintTuple
tupleSortBoxity :: TupleSort -> Boxity
tupleSortBoxity BoxedTuple = Boxed
tupleSortBoxity UnboxedTuple = Unboxed
tupleSortBoxity ConstraintTuple = Boxed
boxityTupleSort :: Boxity -> TupleSort
boxityTupleSort Boxed = BoxedTuple
boxityTupleSort Unboxed = UnboxedTuple
tupleParens :: TupleSort -> SDoc -> SDoc
tupleParens BoxedTuple p = parens p
tupleParens UnboxedTuple p = text "(#" <+> p <+> text "#)"
tupleParens ConstraintTuple p -- In debug-style write (% Eq a, Ord b %)
= ifPprDebug (text "(%" <+> p <+> text "%)")
(parens p)
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Sums
* *
************************************************************************
-}
sumParens :: SDoc -> SDoc
sumParens p = text "(#" <+> p <+> text "#)"
-- | Pretty print an alternative in an unboxed sum e.g. "| a | |".
pprAlternative :: (a -> SDoc) -- ^ The pretty printing function to use
-> a -- ^ The things to be pretty printed
-> ConTag -- ^ Alternative (one-based)
-> Arity -- ^ Arity
-> SDoc -- ^ 'SDoc' where the alternative havs been pretty
-- printed and finally packed into a paragraph.
pprAlternative pp x alt arity =
fsep (replicate (alt - 1) vbar ++ [pp x] ++ replicate (arity - alt) vbar)
-- | Are we dealing with an unboxed tuple or an unboxed sum?
--
-- Used when validity checking, see 'check_ubx_tuple_or_sum'.
data UnboxedTupleOrSum
= UnboxedTupleType
| UnboxedSumType
deriving Eq
instance Outputable UnboxedTupleOrSum where
ppr UnboxedTupleType = text "UnboxedTupleType"
ppr UnboxedSumType = text "UnboxedSumType"
unboxedTupleOrSumExtension :: UnboxedTupleOrSum -> LangExt.Extension
unboxedTupleOrSumExtension UnboxedTupleType = LangExt.UnboxedTuples
unboxedTupleOrSumExtension UnboxedSumType = LangExt.UnboxedSums
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[Generic]{Generic flag}
* *
************************************************************************
This is the "Embedding-Projection pair" datatype, it contains
two pieces of code (normally either RenamedExpr's or Id's)
If we have a such a pair (EP from to), the idea is that 'from' and 'to'
represents functions of type
from :: T -> Tring
to :: Tring -> T
And we should have
to (from x) = x
T and Tring are arbitrary, but typically T is the 'main' type while
Tring is the 'representation' type. (This just helps us remember
whether to use 'from' or 'to'.
-}
-- | Embedding Projection pair
data EP a = EP { fromEP :: a, -- :: T -> Tring
toEP :: a } -- :: Tring -> T
{-
Embedding-projection pairs are used in several places:
First of all, each type constructor has an EP associated with it, the
code in EP converts (datatype T) from T to Tring and back again.
Secondly, when we are filling in Generic methods (in the typechecker,
tcMethodBinds), we are constructing bimaps by induction on the structure
of the type of the method signature.
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection{Occurrence information}
* *
************************************************************************
This data type is used exclusively by the simplifier, but it appears in a
SubstResult, which is currently defined in GHC.Types.Var.Env, which is pretty
near the base of the module hierarchy. So it seemed simpler to put the defn of
OccInfo here, safely at the bottom
-}
-- | identifier Occurrence Information
data OccInfo
= ManyOccs { occ_tail :: !TailCallInfo }
-- ^ There are many occurrences, or unknown occurrences
| IAmDead -- ^ Marks unused variables. Sometimes useful for
-- lambda and case-bound variables.
| OneOcc { occ_in_lam :: !InsideLam
, occ_n_br :: {-# UNPACK #-} !BranchCount
, occ_int_cxt :: !InterestingCxt
, occ_tail :: !TailCallInfo }
-- ^ Occurs exactly once (per branch), not inside a rule
-- | This identifier breaks a loop of mutually recursive functions. The field
-- marks whether it is only a loop breaker due to a reference in a rule
| IAmALoopBreaker { occ_rules_only :: !RulesOnly
, occ_tail :: !TailCallInfo }
-- Note [LoopBreaker OccInfo]
deriving (Eq)
type RulesOnly = Bool
type BranchCount = Int
-- For OneOcc, the BranchCount says how many syntactic occurrences there are
-- At the moment we really only check for 1 or >1, but in principle
-- we could pay attention to how *many* occurrences there are
-- (notably in postInlineUnconditionally).
-- But meanwhile, Ints are very efficiently represented.
oneBranch :: BranchCount
oneBranch = 1
{-
Note [LoopBreaker OccInfo]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
IAmALoopBreaker True <=> A "weak" or rules-only loop breaker
Do not preInlineUnconditionally
IAmALoopBreaker False <=> A "strong" loop breaker
Do not inline at all
See OccurAnal Note [Weak loop breakers]
-}
noOccInfo :: OccInfo
noOccInfo = ManyOccs { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo }
isNoOccInfo :: OccInfo -> Bool
isNoOccInfo ManyOccs { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo } = True
isNoOccInfo _ = False
isManyOccs :: OccInfo -> Bool
isManyOccs ManyOccs{} = True
isManyOccs _ = False
seqOccInfo :: OccInfo -> ()
seqOccInfo occ = occ `seq` ()
-----------------
-- | Interesting Context
data InterestingCxt
= IsInteresting
-- ^ Function: is applied
-- Data value: scrutinised by a case with at least one non-DEFAULT branch
| NotInteresting
deriving (Eq)
-- | If there is any 'interesting' identifier occurrence, then the
-- aggregated occurrence info of that identifier is considered interesting.
instance Semi.Semigroup InterestingCxt where
NotInteresting <> x = x
IsInteresting <> _ = IsInteresting
instance Monoid InterestingCxt where
mempty = NotInteresting
mappend = (Semi.<>)
-----------------
-- | Inside Lambda
data InsideLam
= IsInsideLam
-- ^ Occurs inside a non-linear lambda
-- Substituting a redex for this occurrence is
-- dangerous because it might duplicate work.
| NotInsideLam
deriving (Eq)
-- | If any occurrence of an identifier is inside a lambda, then the
-- occurrence info of that identifier marks it as occurring inside a lambda
instance Semi.Semigroup InsideLam where
NotInsideLam <> x = x
IsInsideLam <> _ = IsInsideLam
instance Monoid InsideLam where
mempty = NotInsideLam
mappend = (Semi.<>)
-----------------
data TailCallInfo = AlwaysTailCalled JoinArity -- See Note [TailCallInfo]
| NoTailCallInfo
deriving (Eq)
tailCallInfo :: OccInfo -> TailCallInfo
tailCallInfo IAmDead = NoTailCallInfo
tailCallInfo other = occ_tail other
zapOccTailCallInfo :: OccInfo -> OccInfo
zapOccTailCallInfo IAmDead = IAmDead
zapOccTailCallInfo occ = occ { occ_tail = NoTailCallInfo }
isAlwaysTailCalled :: OccInfo -> Bool
isAlwaysTailCalled occ
= case tailCallInfo occ of AlwaysTailCalled{} -> True
NoTailCallInfo -> False
instance Outputable TailCallInfo where
ppr (AlwaysTailCalled ar) = sep [ text "Tail", int ar ]
ppr _ = empty
-----------------
strongLoopBreaker, weakLoopBreaker :: OccInfo
strongLoopBreaker = IAmALoopBreaker False NoTailCallInfo
weakLoopBreaker = IAmALoopBreaker True NoTailCallInfo
isWeakLoopBreaker :: OccInfo -> Bool
isWeakLoopBreaker (IAmALoopBreaker{}) = True
isWeakLoopBreaker _ = False
isStrongLoopBreaker :: OccInfo -> Bool
isStrongLoopBreaker (IAmALoopBreaker { occ_rules_only = False }) = True
-- Loop-breaker that breaks a non-rule cycle
isStrongLoopBreaker _ = False
isDeadOcc :: OccInfo -> Bool
isDeadOcc IAmDead = True
isDeadOcc _ = False
isOneOcc :: OccInfo -> Bool
isOneOcc (OneOcc {}) = True
isOneOcc _ = False
zapFragileOcc :: OccInfo -> OccInfo
-- Keep only the most robust data: deadness, loop-breaker-hood
zapFragileOcc (OneOcc {}) = noOccInfo
zapFragileOcc occ = zapOccTailCallInfo occ
instance Outputable OccInfo where
-- only used for debugging; never parsed. KSW 1999-07
ppr (ManyOccs tails) = pprShortTailCallInfo tails
ppr IAmDead = text "Dead"
ppr (IAmALoopBreaker rule_only tails)
= text "LoopBreaker" <> pp_ro <> pprShortTailCallInfo tails
where
pp_ro | rule_only = char '!'
| otherwise = empty
ppr (OneOcc inside_lam one_branch int_cxt tail_info)
= text "Once" <> pp_lam inside_lam <> ppr one_branch <> pp_args int_cxt <> pp_tail
where
pp_lam IsInsideLam = char 'L'
pp_lam NotInsideLam = empty
pp_args IsInteresting = char '!'
pp_args NotInteresting = empty
pp_tail = pprShortTailCallInfo tail_info
pprShortTailCallInfo :: TailCallInfo -> SDoc
pprShortTailCallInfo (AlwaysTailCalled ar) = char 'T' <> brackets (int ar)
pprShortTailCallInfo NoTailCallInfo = empty
{-
Note [TailCallInfo]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The occurrence analyser determines what can be made into a join point, but it
doesn't change the binder into a JoinId because then it would be inconsistent
with the occurrences. Thus it's left to the simplifier (or to simpleOptExpr) to
change the IdDetails.
The AlwaysTailCalled marker actually means slightly more than simply that the
function is always tail-called. See Note [Invariants on join points].
This info is quite fragile and should not be relied upon unless the occurrence
analyser has *just* run. Use 'Id.isJoinId_maybe' for the permanent state of
the join-point-hood of a binder; a join id itself will not be marked
AlwaysTailCalled.
Note that there is a 'TailCallInfo' on a 'ManyOccs' value. One might expect that
being tail-called would mean that the variable could only appear once per branch
(thus getting a `OneOcc { }` occurrence info), but a join
point can also be invoked from other join points, not just from case branches:
let j1 x = ...
j2 y = ... j1 z {- tail call -} ...
in case w of
A -> j1 v
B -> j2 u
C -> j2 q
Here both 'j1' and 'j2' will get marked AlwaysTailCalled, but j1 will get
ManyOccs and j2 will get `OneOcc { occ_n_br = 2 }`.
************************************************************************
* *
Default method specification
* *
************************************************************************
The DefMethSpec enumeration just indicates what sort of default method
is used for a class. It is generated from source code, and present in
interface files; it is converted to Class.DefMethInfo before begin put in a
Class object.
-}
-- | Default Method Specification
data DefMethSpec ty
= VanillaDM -- Default method given with polymorphic code
| GenericDM ty -- Default method given with code of this type
instance Outputable (DefMethSpec ty) where
ppr VanillaDM = text "{- Has default method -}"
ppr (GenericDM {}) = text "{- Has generic default method -}"
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection{Success flag}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
data SuccessFlag = Succeeded | Failed
instance Semigroup SuccessFlag where
Failed <> _ = Failed
_ <> Failed = Failed
_ <> _ = Succeeded
instance Outputable SuccessFlag where
ppr Succeeded = text "Succeeded"
ppr Failed = text "Failed"
successIf :: Bool -> SuccessFlag
successIf True = Succeeded
successIf False = Failed
succeeded, failed :: SuccessFlag -> Bool
succeeded Succeeded = True
succeeded Failed = False
failed Succeeded = False
failed Failed = True
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection{Activation}
* *
************************************************************************
When a rule or inlining is active
Note [Compiler phases]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The CompilerPhase says which phase the simplifier is running in:
* InitialPhase: before all user-visible phases
* Phase 2,1,0: user-visible phases; the phase number
controls rule ordering an inlining.
* FinalPhase: used for all subsequent simplifier
runs. By delaying inlining of wrappers to FinalPhase we can
ensure that RULE have a good chance to fire. See
Note [Wrapper activation] in GHC.Core.Opt.WorkWrap
NB: FinalPhase is run repeatedly, not just once.
NB: users don't have access to InitialPhase or FinalPhase.
They write {-# INLINE[n] f #-}, meaning (Phase n)
The phase sequencing is done by GHC.Opt.Simplify.Driver
-}
-- | Phase Number
type PhaseNum = Int -- Compilation phase
-- Phases decrease towards zero
-- Zero is the last phase
data CompilerPhase
= InitialPhase -- The first phase -- number = infinity!
| Phase PhaseNum -- User-specificable phases
| FinalPhase -- The last phase -- number = -infinity!
deriving Eq
instance Outputable CompilerPhase where
ppr (Phase n) = int n
ppr InitialPhase = text "InitialPhase"
ppr FinalPhase = text "FinalPhase"
-- See Note [Pragma source text]
data Activation
= AlwaysActive
| ActiveBefore SourceText PhaseNum -- Active only *strictly before* this phase
| ActiveAfter SourceText PhaseNum -- Active in this phase and later
| FinalActive -- Active in final phase only
| NeverActive
deriving( Eq, Data )
-- Eq used in comparing rules in GHC.Hs.Decls
beginPhase :: Activation -> CompilerPhase
-- First phase in which the Activation is active
-- or FinalPhase if it is never active
beginPhase AlwaysActive = InitialPhase
beginPhase (ActiveBefore {}) = InitialPhase
beginPhase (ActiveAfter _ n) = Phase n
beginPhase FinalActive = FinalPhase
beginPhase NeverActive = FinalPhase
activeAfter :: CompilerPhase -> Activation
-- (activeAfter p) makes an Activation that is active in phase p and after
-- Invariant: beginPhase (activeAfter p) = p
activeAfter InitialPhase = AlwaysActive
activeAfter (Phase n) = ActiveAfter NoSourceText n
activeAfter FinalPhase = FinalActive
nextPhase :: CompilerPhase -> CompilerPhase
-- Tells you the next phase after this one
-- Currently we have just phases [2,1,0,FinalPhase,FinalPhase,...]
-- Where FinalPhase means GHC's internal simplification steps
-- after all rules have run
nextPhase InitialPhase = Phase 2
nextPhase (Phase 0) = FinalPhase
nextPhase (Phase n) = Phase (n-1)
nextPhase FinalPhase = FinalPhase
laterPhase :: CompilerPhase -> CompilerPhase -> CompilerPhase
-- Returns the later of two phases
laterPhase (Phase n1) (Phase n2) = Phase (n1 `min` n2)
laterPhase InitialPhase p2 = p2
laterPhase FinalPhase _ = FinalPhase
laterPhase p1 InitialPhase = p1
laterPhase _ FinalPhase = FinalPhase
activateAfterInitial :: Activation
-- Active in the first phase after the initial phase
activateAfterInitial = activeAfter (nextPhase InitialPhase)
activateDuringFinal :: Activation
-- Active in the final simplification phase (which is repeated)
activateDuringFinal = FinalActive
isActive :: CompilerPhase -> Activation -> Bool
isActive InitialPhase act = activeInInitialPhase act
isActive (Phase p) act = activeInPhase p act
isActive FinalPhase act = activeInFinalPhase act
activeInInitialPhase :: Activation -> Bool
activeInInitialPhase AlwaysActive = True
activeInInitialPhase (ActiveBefore {}) = True
activeInInitialPhase _ = False
activeInPhase :: PhaseNum -> Activation -> Bool
activeInPhase _ AlwaysActive = True
activeInPhase _ NeverActive = False
activeInPhase _ FinalActive = False
activeInPhase p (ActiveAfter _ n) = p <= n
activeInPhase p (ActiveBefore _ n) = p > n
activeInFinalPhase :: Activation -> Bool
activeInFinalPhase AlwaysActive = True
activeInFinalPhase FinalActive = True
activeInFinalPhase (ActiveAfter {}) = True
activeInFinalPhase _ = False
isNeverActive, isAlwaysActive :: Activation -> Bool
isNeverActive NeverActive = True
isNeverActive _ = False
isAlwaysActive AlwaysActive = True
isAlwaysActive _ = False
competesWith :: Activation -> Activation -> Bool
-- See Note [Activation competition]
competesWith AlwaysActive _ = True
competesWith NeverActive _ = False
competesWith _ NeverActive = False
competesWith FinalActive FinalActive = True
competesWith FinalActive _ = False
competesWith (ActiveBefore {}) AlwaysActive = True
competesWith (ActiveBefore {}) FinalActive = False
competesWith (ActiveBefore {}) (ActiveBefore {}) = True
competesWith (ActiveBefore _ a) (ActiveAfter _ b) = a < b
competesWith (ActiveAfter {}) AlwaysActive = False
competesWith (ActiveAfter {}) FinalActive = True
competesWith (ActiveAfter {}) (ActiveBefore {}) = False
competesWith (ActiveAfter _ a) (ActiveAfter _ b) = a >= b
{- Note [Competing activations]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sometimes a RULE and an inlining may compete, or two RULES.
See Note [Rules and inlining/other rules] in GHC.HsToCore.
We say that act1 "competes with" act2 iff
act1 is active in the phase when act2 *becomes* active
NB: remember that phases count *down*: 2, 1, 0!
It's too conservative to ensure that the two are never simultaneously
active. For example, a rule might be always active, and an inlining
might switch on in phase 2. We could switch off the rule, but it does
no harm.
-}
{- *********************************************************************
* *
InlinePragma, InlineSpec, RuleMatchInfo
* *
********************************************************************* -}
data InlinePragma -- Note [InlinePragma]
= InlinePragma
{ inl_src :: SourceText -- Note [Pragma source text]
, inl_inline :: InlineSpec -- See Note [inl_inline and inl_act]
, inl_sat :: Maybe Arity -- Just n <=> Inline only when applied to n
-- explicit (non-type, non-dictionary) args
-- That is, inl_sat describes the number of *source-code*
-- arguments the thing must be applied to. We add on the
-- number of implicit, dictionary arguments when making
-- the Unfolding, and don't look at inl_sat further
, inl_act :: Activation -- Says during which phases inlining is allowed
-- See Note [inl_inline and inl_act]
, inl_rule :: RuleMatchInfo -- Should the function be treated like a constructor?
} deriving( Eq, Data )
-- | Rule Match Information
data RuleMatchInfo = ConLike -- See Note [CONLIKE pragma]
| FunLike
deriving( Eq, Data, Show )
-- Show needed for GHC.Parser.Lexer
-- | Inline Specification
data InlineSpec -- What the user's INLINE pragma looked like
= Inline SourceText -- User wrote INLINE
| Inlinable SourceText -- User wrote INLINABLE
| NoInline SourceText -- User wrote NOINLINE
| Opaque SourceText -- User wrote OPAQUE
-- Each of the above keywords is accompanied with
-- a string of type SourceText written by the user
| NoUserInlinePrag -- User did not write any of INLINE/INLINABLE/NOINLINE
-- e.g. in `defaultInlinePragma` or when created by CSE
deriving( Eq, Data, Show )
-- Show needed for GHC.Parser.Lexer
{- Note [InlinePragma]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This data type mirrors what you can write in an INLINE or NOINLINE pragma in
the source program.
If you write nothing at all, you get defaultInlinePragma:
inl_inline = NoUserInlinePrag
inl_act = AlwaysActive
inl_rule = FunLike
It's not possible to get that combination by *writing* something, so
if an Id has defaultInlinePragma it means the user didn't specify anything.
If inl_inline = Inline or Inlineable, then the Id should have an InlineRule unfolding.
If you want to know where InlinePragmas take effect: Look in GHC.HsToCore.Binds.makeCorePair
Note [inl_inline and inl_act]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* inl_inline says what the user wrote: did they say INLINE, NOINLINE,
INLINABLE, OPAQUE, or nothing at all
* inl_act says in what phases the unfolding is active or inactive
E.g If you write INLINE[1] then inl_act will be set to ActiveAfter 1
If you write NOINLINE[1] then inl_act will be set to ActiveBefore 1
If you write NOINLINE[~1] then inl_act will be set to ActiveAfter 1
So note that inl_act does not say what pragma you wrote: it just
expresses its consequences
* inl_act just says when the unfolding is active; it doesn't say what
to inline. If you say INLINE f, then f's inl_act will be AlwaysActive,
but in addition f will get a "stable unfolding" with UnfoldingGuidance
that tells the inliner to be pretty eager about it.
Note [CONLIKE pragma]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ConLike constructor of a RuleMatchInfo is aimed at the following.
Consider first
{-# RULE "r/cons" forall a as. r (a:as) = f (a+1) #-}
g b bs = let x = b:bs in ..x...x...(r x)...
Now, the rule applies to the (r x) term, because GHC "looks through"
the definition of 'x' to see that it is (b:bs).
Now consider
{-# RULE "r/f" forall v. r (f v) = f (v+1) #-}
g v = let x = f v in ..x...x...(r x)...
Normally the (r x) would *not* match the rule, because GHC would be
scared about duplicating the redex (f v), so it does not "look
through" the bindings.
However the CONLIKE modifier says to treat 'f' like a constructor in
this situation, and "look through" the unfolding for x. So (r x)
fires, yielding (f (v+1)).
This is all controlled with a user-visible pragma:
{-# NOINLINE CONLIKE [1] f #-}
The main effects of CONLIKE are:
- The occurrence analyser (OccAnal) and simplifier (Simplify) treat
CONLIKE thing like constructors, by ANF-ing them
- New function GHC.Core.Utils.exprIsExpandable is like exprIsCheap, but
additionally spots applications of CONLIKE functions
- A CoreUnfolding has a field that caches exprIsExpandable
- The rule matcher consults this field. See
Note [Expanding variables] in GHC.Core.Rules.
Note [OPAQUE pragma]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Suppose a function `f` is marked {-# OPAQUE f #-}. Then every call of `f`
should remain a call of `f` throughout optimisation; it should not be turned
into a call of a name-mangled variant of `f` (e.g by worker/wrapper).
The motivation for the OPAQUE pragma is discussed in GHC proposal 0415:
https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/proposals/0415-opaque-pragma.rst
Basically it boils down to the desire of GHC API users and GHC RULE writers for
calls to certain binders to be left completely untouched by GHCs optimisations.
What this entails at the time of writing, is that for every binder annotated
with the OPAQUE pragma we:
* Do not do worker/wrapper via cast W/W:
See the guard in GHC.Core.Opt.Simplify.tryCastWorkerWrapper
* Do not any worker/wrapper after demand/CPR analysis. To that end add a guard
in GHC.Core.Opt.WorkWrap.tryWW to disable worker/wrapper
* It is important that the demand signature and CPR signature do not lie, else
clients of the function will believe that it has the CPR property etc. But it
won't, because we've disabled worker/wrapper. To avoid the signatures lying:
* Strip boxity information from the demand signature
in GHC.Core.Opt.DmdAnal.finaliseArgBoxities
See Note [The OPAQUE pragma and avoiding the reboxing of arguments]
* Strip CPR information from the CPR signature
in GHC.Core.Opt.CprAnal.cprAnalBind
See Note [The OPAQUE pragma and avoiding the reboxing of results]
* Do create specialised versions of the function in
* Specialise: see GHC.Core.Opt.Specialise.specCalls
* SpecConstr: see GHC.Core.Opt.SpecConstr.specialise
Both are accomplished easily: these passes already skip NOINLINE
functions with NeverActive activation, and an OPAQUE function is
also NeverActive.
At the moment of writing, the major difference between the NOINLINE pragma and
the OPAQUE pragma is that binders annoted with the NOINLINE pragma _are_ W/W
transformed (see also Note [Worker/wrapper for NOINLINE functions]) where
binders annoted with the OPAQUE pragma are _not_ W/W transformed.
Future "name-mangling" optimisations should respect the OPAQUE pragma and
update the list of moving parts referenced in this note.
-}
isConLike :: RuleMatchInfo -> Bool
isConLike ConLike = True
isConLike _ = False
isFunLike :: RuleMatchInfo -> Bool
isFunLike FunLike = True
isFunLike _ = False
noUserInlineSpec :: InlineSpec -> Bool
noUserInlineSpec NoUserInlinePrag = True
noUserInlineSpec _ = False
defaultInlinePragma, alwaysInlinePragma, neverInlinePragma, dfunInlinePragma
:: InlinePragma
defaultInlinePragma = InlinePragma { inl_src = SourceText "{-# INLINE"
, inl_act = AlwaysActive
, inl_rule = FunLike
, inl_inline = NoUserInlinePrag
, inl_sat = Nothing }
alwaysInlinePragma = defaultInlinePragma { inl_inline = Inline (inlinePragmaSource defaultInlinePragma) }
neverInlinePragma = defaultInlinePragma { inl_act = NeverActive }
alwaysInlineConLikePragma :: InlinePragma
alwaysInlineConLikePragma = alwaysInlinePragma { inl_rule = ConLike }
inlinePragmaSpec :: InlinePragma -> InlineSpec
inlinePragmaSpec = inl_inline
inlinePragmaSource :: InlinePragma -> SourceText
inlinePragmaSource prag = case inl_inline prag of
Inline x -> x
Inlinable y -> y
NoInline z -> z
Opaque q -> q
NoUserInlinePrag -> NoSourceText
inlineSpecSource :: InlineSpec -> SourceText
inlineSpecSource spec = case spec of
Inline x -> x
Inlinable y -> y
NoInline z -> z
Opaque q -> q
NoUserInlinePrag -> NoSourceText
-- A DFun has an always-active inline activation so that
-- exprIsConApp_maybe can "see" its unfolding
-- (However, its actual Unfolding is a DFunUnfolding, which is
-- never inlined other than via exprIsConApp_maybe.)
dfunInlinePragma = defaultInlinePragma { inl_act = AlwaysActive
, inl_rule = ConLike }
isDefaultInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
isDefaultInlinePragma (InlinePragma { inl_act = activation
, inl_rule = match_info
, inl_inline = inline })
= noUserInlineSpec inline && isAlwaysActive activation && isFunLike match_info
isInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
isInlinePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
Inline _ -> True
_ -> False
isInlinablePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
isInlinablePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
Inlinable _ -> True
_ -> False
isNoInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
isNoInlinePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
NoInline _ -> True
_ -> False
isAnyInlinePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
-- INLINE or INLINABLE
isAnyInlinePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
Inline _ -> True
Inlinable _ -> True
_ -> False
isOpaquePragma :: InlinePragma -> Bool
isOpaquePragma prag = case inl_inline prag of
Opaque _ -> True
_ -> False
inlinePragmaSat :: InlinePragma -> Maybe Arity
inlinePragmaSat = inl_sat
inlinePragmaActivation :: InlinePragma -> Activation
inlinePragmaActivation (InlinePragma { inl_act = activation }) = activation
inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo :: InlinePragma -> RuleMatchInfo
inlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo (InlinePragma { inl_rule = info }) = info
setInlinePragmaActivation :: InlinePragma -> Activation -> InlinePragma
setInlinePragmaActivation prag activation = prag { inl_act = activation }
setInlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo :: InlinePragma -> RuleMatchInfo -> InlinePragma
setInlinePragmaRuleMatchInfo prag info = prag { inl_rule = info }
instance Outputable Activation where
ppr AlwaysActive = empty
ppr NeverActive = brackets (text "~")
ppr (ActiveBefore _ n) = brackets (char '~' <> int n)
ppr (ActiveAfter _ n) = brackets (int n)
ppr FinalActive = text "[final]"
instance Binary Activation where
put_ bh NeverActive =
putByte bh 0
put_ bh FinalActive =
putByte bh 1
put_ bh AlwaysActive =
putByte bh 2
put_ bh (ActiveBefore src aa) = do
putByte bh 3
put_ bh src
put_ bh aa
put_ bh (ActiveAfter src ab) = do
putByte bh 4
put_ bh src
put_ bh ab
get bh = do
h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> return NeverActive
1 -> return FinalActive
2 -> return AlwaysActive
3 -> do src <- get bh
aa <- get bh
return (ActiveBefore src aa)
_ -> do src <- get bh
ab <- get bh
return (ActiveAfter src ab)
instance Outputable RuleMatchInfo where
ppr ConLike = text "CONLIKE"
ppr FunLike = text "FUNLIKE"
instance Binary RuleMatchInfo where
put_ bh FunLike = putByte bh 0
put_ bh ConLike = putByte bh 1
get bh = do
h <- getByte bh
if h == 1 then return ConLike
else return FunLike
instance Outputable InlineSpec where
ppr (Inline src) = text "INLINE" <+> pprWithSourceText src empty
ppr (NoInline src) = text "NOINLINE" <+> pprWithSourceText src empty
ppr (Inlinable src) = text "INLINABLE" <+> pprWithSourceText src empty
ppr (Opaque src) = text "OPAQUE" <+> pprWithSourceText src empty
ppr NoUserInlinePrag = empty
instance Binary InlineSpec where
put_ bh NoUserInlinePrag = putByte bh 0
put_ bh (Inline s) = do putByte bh 1
put_ bh s
put_ bh (Inlinable s) = do putByte bh 2
put_ bh s
put_ bh (NoInline s) = do putByte bh 3
put_ bh s
put_ bh (Opaque s) = do putByte bh 4
put_ bh s
get bh = do h <- getByte bh
case h of
0 -> return NoUserInlinePrag
1 -> do
s <- get bh
return (Inline s)
2 -> do
s <- get bh
return (Inlinable s)
3 -> do
s <- get bh
return (NoInline s)
_ -> do
s <- get bh
return (Opaque s)
instance Outputable InlinePragma where
ppr = pprInline
instance Binary InlinePragma where
put_ bh (InlinePragma s a b c d) = do
put_ bh s
put_ bh a
put_ bh b
put_ bh c
put_ bh d
get bh = do
s <- get bh
a <- get bh
b <- get bh
c <- get bh
d <- get bh
return (InlinePragma s a b c d)
-- | Outputs string for pragma name for any of INLINE/INLINABLE/NOINLINE. This
-- differs from the Outputable instance for the InlineSpec type where the pragma
-- name string as well as the accompanying SourceText (if any) is printed.
inlinePragmaName :: InlineSpec -> SDoc
inlinePragmaName (Inline _) = text "INLINE"
inlinePragmaName (Inlinable _) = text "INLINABLE"
inlinePragmaName (NoInline _) = text "NOINLINE"
inlinePragmaName (Opaque _) = text "OPAQUE"
inlinePragmaName NoUserInlinePrag = empty
pprInline :: InlinePragma -> SDoc
pprInline = pprInline' True
pprInlineDebug :: InlinePragma -> SDoc
pprInlineDebug = pprInline' False
pprInline' :: Bool -- True <=> do not display the inl_inline field
-> InlinePragma
-> SDoc
pprInline' emptyInline (InlinePragma
{ inl_inline = inline,
inl_act = activation,
inl_rule = info,
inl_sat = mb_arity })
= pp_inl inline <> pp_act inline activation <+> pp_sat <+> pp_info
where
pp_inl x = if emptyInline then empty else inlinePragmaName x
pp_act Inline {} AlwaysActive = empty
pp_act NoInline {} NeverActive = empty
pp_act Opaque {} NeverActive = empty
pp_act _ act = ppr act
pp_sat | Just ar <- mb_arity = parens (text "sat-args=" <> int ar)
| otherwise = empty
pp_info | isFunLike info = empty
| otherwise = ppr info
{-
************************************************************************
* *
IntWithInf
* *
************************************************************************
Represents an integer or positive infinity
-}
-- | An integer or infinity
data IntWithInf = Int {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
| Infinity
deriving Eq
-- | A representation of infinity
infinity :: IntWithInf
infinity = Infinity
instance Ord IntWithInf where
compare Infinity Infinity = EQ
compare (Int _) Infinity = LT
compare Infinity (Int _) = GT
compare (Int a) (Int b) = a `compare` b
instance Outputable IntWithInf where
ppr Infinity = char '∞'
ppr (Int n) = int n
instance Num IntWithInf where
(+) = plusWithInf
(*) = mulWithInf
abs Infinity = Infinity
abs (Int n) = Int (abs n)
signum Infinity = Int 1
signum (Int n) = Int (signum n)
fromInteger = Int . fromInteger
(-) = panic "subtracting IntWithInfs"
intGtLimit :: Int -> IntWithInf -> Bool
intGtLimit _ Infinity = False
intGtLimit n (Int m) = n > m
-- | Add two 'IntWithInf's
plusWithInf :: IntWithInf -> IntWithInf -> IntWithInf
plusWithInf Infinity _ = Infinity
plusWithInf _ Infinity = Infinity
plusWithInf (Int a) (Int b) = Int (a + b)
-- | Multiply two 'IntWithInf's
mulWithInf :: IntWithInf -> IntWithInf -> IntWithInf
mulWithInf Infinity _ = Infinity
mulWithInf _ Infinity = Infinity
mulWithInf (Int a) (Int b) = Int (a * b)
-- | Subtract an 'Int' from an 'IntWithInf'
subWithInf :: IntWithInf -> Int -> IntWithInf
subWithInf Infinity _ = Infinity
subWithInf (Int a) b = Int (a - b)
-- | Turn a positive number into an 'IntWithInf', where 0 represents infinity
treatZeroAsInf :: Int -> IntWithInf
treatZeroAsInf 0 = Infinity
treatZeroAsInf n = Int n
-- | Inject any integer into an 'IntWithInf'
mkIntWithInf :: Int -> IntWithInf
mkIntWithInf = Int
data SpliceExplicitFlag
= ExplicitSplice | -- ^ <=> $(f x y)
ImplicitSplice -- ^ <=> f x y, i.e. a naked top level expression
deriving Data
{- *********************************************************************
* *
Types vs Kinds
* *
********************************************************************* -}
-- | Flag to see whether we're type-checking terms or kind-checking types
data TypeOrKind = TypeLevel | KindLevel
deriving Eq
instance Outputable TypeOrKind where
ppr TypeLevel = text "TypeLevel"
ppr KindLevel = text "KindLevel"
isTypeLevel :: TypeOrKind -> Bool
isTypeLevel TypeLevel = True
isTypeLevel KindLevel = False
isKindLevel :: TypeOrKind -> Bool
isKindLevel TypeLevel = False
isKindLevel KindLevel = True
{- *********************************************************************
* *
Levity information
* *
********************************************************************* -}
data Levity
= Lifted
| Unlifted
deriving Eq
instance Outputable Levity where
ppr Lifted = text "Lifted"
ppr Unlifted = text "Unlifted"
mightBeLifted :: Maybe Levity -> Bool
mightBeLifted (Just Unlifted) = False
mightBeLifted _ = True
mightBeUnlifted :: Maybe Levity -> Bool
mightBeUnlifted (Just Lifted) = False
mightBeUnlifted _ = True
{- *********************************************************************
* *
Expressions vs Patterns
* *
********************************************************************* -}
-- | Are we dealing with an expression or a pattern?
--
-- Used only for the textual output of certain error messages;
-- see the 'FRRDataConArg' constructor of 'FixedRuntimeRepContext'.
data ExprOrPat
= Expression
| Pattern
deriving Eq
instance Outputable ExprOrPat where
ppr Expression = text "expression"
ppr Pattern = text "pattern"
{- *********************************************************************
* *
Defaulting options
* *
********************************************************************* -}
{- Note [Type variable defaulting options]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here is an overview of the current type variable defaulting mechanisms,
in the order in which they happen.
GHC.Tc.Utils.TcMType.defaultTyVar
This is a built-in defaulting mechanism for the following type variables:
(1) kind variables with -XNoPolyKinds,
(2) type variables of kind 'RuntimeRep' default to 'LiftedRep',
of kind 'Levity' to 'Lifted', and of kind 'Multiplicity' to 'Many'.
It is used in many situations:
- inferring a type (e.g. a declaration with no type signature or a
partial type signature), in 'GHC.Tc.Solver.simplifyInfer',
- simplifying top-level constraints in 'GHC.Tc.Solver.simplifyTop',
- kind checking a CUSK in 'GHC.Tc.Gen.kcCheckDeclHeader_cusk',
- 'GHC.Tc.TyCl.generaliseTcTyCon',
- type checking type family and data family instances,
in 'GHC.Tc.TyCl.tcTyFamInstEqnGuts' and 'GHC.Tc.TyCl.Instance.tcDataFamInstHeader'
respectively,
- type-checking rules in 'GHC.Tc.Gen.tcRule',
- kind generalisation in 'GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType.kindGeneralizeSome'
and 'GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType.kindGeneralizeAll'.
Different situations call for a different defaulting strategy,
so 'defaultTyVar' takes a strategy parameter which determines which
type variables to default.
Currently, this strategy is set as follows:
- Kind variables:
- with -XNoPolyKinds, these must be defaulted. This includes kind variables
of kind 'RuntimeRep', 'Levity' and 'Multiplicity'.
Test case: T20584.
- with -XPolyKinds, behave as if they were type variables (see below).
- Type variables of kind 'RuntimeRep', 'Levity' or 'Multiplicity'
- in type and data families instances, these are not defaulted.
Test case: T17536.
- otherwise: default variables of these three kinds. This ensures
that in a program such as
foo :: forall a. a -> a
foo x = x
we continue to infer `a :: Type`.
Note that the strategy is set in two steps: callers of 'defaultTyVars' only
specify whether to default type variables of "non-standard" kinds
(that is, of kinds 'RuntimeRep'/'Levity'/'Multiplicity'). Then 'defaultTyVars'
determines which variables are type variables and which are kind variables,
and if the user has asked for -XNoPolyKinds we default the kind variables.
GHC.Tc.Solver.defaultTyVarTcS
This is a built-in defaulting mechanism that happens after
the constraint solver has run, in 'GHC.Tc.Solver.simplifyTopWanteds'.
It only defaults type (and kind) variables of kind 'RuntimeRep',
'Levity', 'Multiplicity'.
It is not configurable, neither by options nor by the user.
GHC.Tc.Solver.applyDefaultingRules
This is typeclass defaulting, and includes defaulting plugins.
It happens right after 'defaultTyVarTcS' in 'GHC.Tc.Solver.simplifyTopWanteds'.
It is user configurable, using default declarations (/plugins).
GHC.Iface.Type.defaultIfaceTyVarsOfKind
This is a built-in defaulting mechanism that only applies when pretty-printing.
It defaults 'RuntimeRep'/'Levity' variables unless -fprint-explicit-kinds is enabled,
and 'Multiplicity' variables unless -XLinearTypes is enabled.
-}
-- | Specify whether to default type variables of kind 'RuntimeRep'/'Levity'/'Multiplicity'.
data NonStandardDefaultingStrategy
-- | Default type variables of the given kinds:
--
-- - default 'RuntimeRep' variables to 'LiftedRep'
-- - default 'Levity' variables to 'Lifted'
-- - default 'Multiplicity' variables to 'Many'
= DefaultNonStandardTyVars
-- | Try not to default type variables of the kinds 'RuntimeRep'/'Levity'/'Multiplicity'.
--
-- Note that these might get defaulted anyway, if they are kind variables
-- and `-XNoPolyKinds` is enabled.
| TryNotToDefaultNonStandardTyVars
-- | Specify whether to default kind variables, and type variables
-- of kind 'RuntimeRep'/'Levity'/'Multiplicity'.
data DefaultingStrategy
-- | Default kind variables:
--
-- - default kind variables of kind 'Type' to 'Type',
-- - default 'RuntimeRep'/'Levity'/'Multiplicity' kind variables
-- to 'LiftedRep'/'Lifted'/'Many', respectively.
--
-- When this strategy is used, it means that we have determined that
-- the variables we are considering defaulting are all kind variables.
--
-- Usually, we pass this option when -XNoPolyKinds is enabled.
= DefaultKindVars
-- | Default (or don't default) non-standard variables, of kinds
-- 'RuntimeRep', 'Levity' and 'Multiplicity'.
| NonStandardDefaulting NonStandardDefaultingStrategy
defaultNonStandardTyVars :: DefaultingStrategy -> Bool
defaultNonStandardTyVars DefaultKindVars = True
defaultNonStandardTyVars (NonStandardDefaulting DefaultNonStandardTyVars) = True
defaultNonStandardTyVars (NonStandardDefaulting TryNotToDefaultNonStandardTyVars) = False
instance Outputable NonStandardDefaultingStrategy where
ppr DefaultNonStandardTyVars = text "DefaultOnlyNonStandardTyVars"
ppr TryNotToDefaultNonStandardTyVars = text "TryNotToDefaultNonStandardTyVars"
instance Outputable DefaultingStrategy where
ppr DefaultKindVars = text "DefaultKindVars"
ppr (NonStandardDefaulting ns) = text "NonStandardDefaulting" <+> ppr ns
|