path: root/compiler/rename/RnUnbound.hs

{-

This module contains helper functions for reporting and creating
unbound variables.

-}
module RnUnbound ( mkUnboundName
                 , mkUnboundNameRdr
                 , isUnboundName
                 , reportUnboundName
                 , unknownNameSuggestions
                 , WhereLooking(..)
                 , unboundName
                 , unboundNameX
                 , perhapsForallMsg
                 , notInScopeErr ) where

import GhcPrelude

import RdrName
import HscTypes
import TcRnMonad
import Name
import Module
import SrcLoc
import Outputable
import PrelNames ( mkUnboundName, forall_tv_RDR, isUnboundName, getUnique)
import Util
import Maybes
import DynFlags
import FastString
import Data.List
import Data.Function ( on )
import UniqDFM (udfmToList)

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
               What to do when a lookup fails
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************
-}

data WhereLooking = WL_Any        -- Any binding
                  | WL_Global     -- Any top-level binding (local or imported)
                  | WL_LocalTop   -- Any top-level binding in this module
                  | WL_LocalOnly
                        -- Only local bindings
                        -- (pattern synonyms declaractions,
                        -- see Note [Renaming pattern synonym variables])

mkUnboundNameRdr :: RdrName -> Name
mkUnboundNameRdr rdr = mkUnboundName (rdrNameOcc rdr)

reportUnboundName :: RdrName -> RnM Name
reportUnboundName rdr = unboundName WL_Any rdr

unboundName :: WhereLooking -> RdrName -> RnM Name
unboundName wl rdr = unboundNameX wl rdr Outputable.empty

unboundNameX :: WhereLooking -> RdrName -> SDoc -> RnM Name
unboundNameX where_look rdr_name extra
  = do  { dflags <- getDynFlags
        ; let show_helpful_errors = gopt Opt_HelpfulErrors dflags
              err = notInScopeErr rdr_name $$ extra
        ; if not show_helpful_errors
          then addErr err
          else do { local_env  <- getLocalRdrEnv
                  ; global_env <- getGlobalRdrEnv
                  ; impInfo <- getImports
                  ; currmod <- getModule
                  ; hpt <- getHpt
                  ; let suggestions = unknownNameSuggestions_ where_look
                          dflags hpt currmod global_env local_env impInfo
                          rdr_name
                  ; addErr (err $$ suggestions) }
        ; return (mkUnboundNameRdr rdr_name) }

notInScopeErr :: RdrName -> SDoc
notInScopeErr rdr_name
  = vcat [ hang (text "Not in scope:")
              2 (what <+> quotes (ppr rdr_name))
         , extra ]
  where
    what = pprNonVarNameSpace (occNameSpace (rdrNameOcc rdr_name))
    extra | rdr_name == forall_tv_RDR = perhapsForallMsg
          | otherwise                 = Outputable.empty

type HowInScope = Either SrcSpan ImpDeclSpec
     -- Left loc    =>  locally bound at loc
     -- Right ispec =>  imported as specified by ispec


-- | Called from the typechecker (TcErrors) when we find an unbound variable
unknownNameSuggestions :: DynFlags
                       -> HomePackageTable -> Module
                       -> GlobalRdrEnv -> LocalRdrEnv -> ImportAvails
                       -> RdrName -> SDoc
unknownNameSuggestions = unknownNameSuggestions_ WL_Any

unknownNameSuggestions_ :: WhereLooking -> DynFlags
                       -> HomePackageTable -> Module
                       -> GlobalRdrEnv -> LocalRdrEnv -> ImportAvails
                       -> RdrName -> SDoc
unknownNameSuggestions_ where_look dflags hpt curr_mod global_env local_env
                          imports tried_rdr_name =
    similarNameSuggestions where_look dflags global_env local_env tried_rdr_name $$
    importSuggestions where_look global_env hpt
                      curr_mod imports tried_rdr_name $$
    extensionSuggestions tried_rdr_name


similarNameSuggestions :: WhereLooking -> DynFlags
                        -> GlobalRdrEnv -> LocalRdrEnv
                        -> RdrName -> SDoc
similarNameSuggestions where_look dflags global_env
                        local_env tried_rdr_name
  = case suggest of
      []  -> Outputable.empty
      [p] -> perhaps <+> pp_item p
      ps  -> sep [ perhaps <+> text "one of these:"
                 , nest 2 (pprWithCommas pp_item ps) ]
  where
    all_possibilities :: [(String, (RdrName, HowInScope))]
    all_possibilities
       =  [ (showPpr dflags r, (r, Left loc))
          | (r,loc) <- local_possibilities local_env ]
       ++ [ (showPpr dflags r, rp) | (r, rp) <- global_possibilities global_env ]

    suggest = fuzzyLookup (showPpr dflags tried_rdr_name) all_possibilities
    perhaps = text "Perhaps you meant"

    pp_item :: (RdrName, HowInScope) -> SDoc
    pp_item (rdr, Left loc) = pp_ns rdr <+> quotes (ppr rdr) <+> loc' -- Locally defined
        where loc' = case loc of
                     UnhelpfulSpan l -> parens (ppr l)
                     RealSrcSpan l -> parens (text "line" <+> int (srcSpanStartLine l))
    pp_item (rdr, Right is) = pp_ns rdr <+> quotes (ppr rdr) <+>   -- Imported
                              parens (text "imported from" <+> ppr (is_mod is))

    pp_ns :: RdrName -> SDoc
    pp_ns rdr | ns /= tried_ns = pprNameSpace ns
              | otherwise      = Outputable.empty
      where ns = rdrNameSpace rdr

    tried_occ     = rdrNameOcc tried_rdr_name
    tried_is_sym  = isSymOcc tried_occ
    tried_ns      = occNameSpace tried_occ
    tried_is_qual = isQual tried_rdr_name

    correct_name_space occ =  nameSpacesRelated (occNameSpace occ) tried_ns
                           && isSymOcc occ == tried_is_sym
        -- Treat operator and non-operators as non-matching
        -- This heuristic avoids things like
        --      Not in scope 'f'; perhaps you meant '+' (from Prelude)

    local_ok = case where_look of { WL_Any -> True
                                  ; WL_LocalOnly -> True
                                  ; _ -> False }
    local_possibilities :: LocalRdrEnv -> [(RdrName, SrcSpan)]
    local_possibilities env
      | tried_is_qual = []
      | not local_ok  = []
      | otherwise     = [ (mkRdrUnqual occ, nameSrcSpan name)
                        | name <- localRdrEnvElts env
                        , let occ = nameOccName name
                        , correct_name_space occ]

    global_possibilities :: GlobalRdrEnv -> [(RdrName, (RdrName, HowInScope))]
    global_possibilities global_env
      | tried_is_qual = [ (rdr_qual, (rdr_qual, how))
                        | gre <- globalRdrEnvElts global_env
                        , isGreOk where_look gre
                        , let name = gre_name gre
                              occ  = nameOccName name
                        , correct_name_space occ
                        , (mod, how) <- qualsInScope gre
                        , let rdr_qual = mkRdrQual mod occ ]

      | otherwise = [ (rdr_unqual, pair)
                    | gre <- globalRdrEnvElts global_env
                    , isGreOk where_look gre
                    , let name = gre_name gre
                          occ  = nameOccName name
                          rdr_unqual = mkRdrUnqual occ
                    , correct_name_space occ
                    , pair <- case (unquals_in_scope gre, quals_only gre) of
                                (how:_, _)    -> [ (rdr_unqual, how) ]
                                ([],    pr:_) -> [ pr ]  -- See Note [Only-quals]
                                ([],    [])   -> [] ]

              -- Note [Only-quals]
              -- The second alternative returns those names with the same
              -- OccName as the one we tried, but live in *qualified* imports
              -- e.g. if you have:
              --
              -- > import qualified Data.Map as Map
              -- > foo :: Map
              --
              -- then we suggest @Map.Map@.

    --------------------
    unquals_in_scope :: GlobalRdrElt -> [HowInScope]
    unquals_in_scope (GRE { gre_name = n, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = is })
      | lcl       = [ Left (nameSrcSpan n) ]
      | otherwise = [ Right ispec
                    | i <- is, let ispec = is_decl i
                    , not (is_qual ispec) ]


    --------------------
    quals_only :: GlobalRdrElt -> [(RdrName, HowInScope)]
    -- Ones for which *only* the qualified version is in scope
    quals_only (GRE { gre_name = n, gre_imp = is })
      = [ (mkRdrQual (is_as ispec) (nameOccName n), Right ispec)
        | i <- is, let ispec = is_decl i, is_qual ispec ]

-- | Generate helpful suggestions if a qualified name Mod.foo is not in scope.
importSuggestions :: WhereLooking
                  -> GlobalRdrEnv
                  -> HomePackageTable -> Module
                  -> ImportAvails -> RdrName -> SDoc
importSuggestions where_look global_env hpt currMod imports rdr_name
  | WL_LocalOnly <- where_look                 = Outputable.empty
  | not (isQual rdr_name || isUnqual rdr_name) = Outputable.empty
  | null interesting_imports
  , Just name <- mod_name
  , show_not_imported_line name
  = hsep
      [ text "No module named"
      , quotes (ppr name)
      , text "is imported."
      ]
  | is_qualified
  , null helpful_imports
  , [(mod,_)] <- interesting_imports
  = hsep
      [ text "Module"
      , quotes (ppr mod)
      , text "does not export"
      , quotes (ppr occ_name) <> dot
      ]
  | is_qualified
  , null helpful_imports
  , not (null interesting_imports)
  , mods <- map fst interesting_imports
  = hsep
      [ text "Neither"
      , quotedListWithNor (map ppr mods)
      , text "exports"
      , quotes (ppr occ_name) <> dot
      ]
  | [(mod,imv)] <- helpful_imports_non_hiding
  = fsep
      [ text "Perhaps you want to add"
      , quotes (ppr occ_name)
      , text "to the import list"
      , text "in the import of"
      , quotes (ppr mod)
      , parens (ppr (imv_span imv)) <> dot
      ]
  | not (null helpful_imports_non_hiding)
  = fsep
      [ text "Perhaps you want to add"
      , quotes (ppr occ_name)
      , text "to one of these import lists:"
      ]
    $$
    nest 2 (vcat
        [ quotes (ppr mod) <+> parens (ppr (imv_span imv))
        | (mod,imv) <- helpful_imports_non_hiding
        ])
  | [(mod,imv)] <- helpful_imports_hiding
  = fsep
      [ text "Perhaps you want to remove"
      , quotes (ppr occ_name)
      , text "from the explicit hiding list"
      , text "in the import of"
      , quotes (ppr mod)
      , parens (ppr (imv_span imv)) <> dot
      ]
  | not (null helpful_imports_hiding)
  = fsep
      [ text "Perhaps you want to remove"
      , quotes (ppr occ_name)
      , text "from the hiding clauses"
      , text "in one of these imports:"
      ]
    $$
    nest 2 (vcat
        [ quotes (ppr mod) <+> parens (ppr (imv_span imv))
        | (mod,imv) <- helpful_imports_hiding
        ])
  | otherwise
  = Outputable.empty
 where
  is_qualified = isQual rdr_name
  (mod_name, occ_name) = case rdr_name of
    Unqual occ_name        -> (Nothing, occ_name)
    Qual mod_name occ_name -> (Just mod_name, occ_name)
    _                      -> error "importSuggestions: dead code"


  -- What import statements provide "Mod" at all
  -- or, if this is an unqualified name, are not qualified imports
  interesting_imports = [ (mod, imp)
    | (mod, mod_imports) <- moduleEnvToList (imp_mods imports)
    , Just imp <- return $ pick (importedByUser mod_imports)
    ]

  -- We want to keep only one for each original module; preferably one with an
  -- explicit import list (for no particularly good reason)
  pick :: [ImportedModsVal] -> Maybe ImportedModsVal
  pick = listToMaybe . sortBy (compare `on` prefer) . filter select
    where select imv = case mod_name of Just name -> imv_name imv == name
                                        Nothing   -> not (imv_qualified imv)
          prefer imv = (imv_is_hiding imv, imv_span imv)

  -- Which of these would export a 'foo'
  -- (all of these are restricted imports, because if they were not, we
  -- wouldn't have an out-of-scope error in the first place)
  helpful_imports = filter helpful interesting_imports
    where helpful (_,imv)
            = not . null $ lookupGlobalRdrEnv (imv_all_exports imv) occ_name

  -- Which of these do that because of an explicit hiding list resp. an
  -- explicit import list
  (helpful_imports_hiding, helpful_imports_non_hiding)
    = partition (imv_is_hiding . snd) helpful_imports

  -- See note [When to show/hide the module-not-imported line]
  show_not_imported_line :: ModuleName -> Bool                    -- #15611
  show_not_imported_line modnam
      | modnam `elem` globMods                = False    -- #14225     -- 1
      | moduleName currMod == modnam          = False                  -- 2.1
      | is_last_loaded_mod modnam hpt_uniques = False                  -- 2.2
      | otherwise                             = True
    where
      hpt_uniques = map fst (udfmToList hpt)
      is_last_loaded_mod _ []         = False
      is_last_loaded_mod modnam uniqs = last uniqs == getUnique modnam
      globMods = nub [ mod
                     | gre <- globalRdrEnvElts global_env
                     , isGreOk where_look gre
                     , (mod, _) <- qualsInScope gre
                     ]

extensionSuggestions :: RdrName -> SDoc
extensionSuggestions rdrName
  | rdrName == mkUnqual varName (fsLit "mdo") ||
    rdrName == mkUnqual varName (fsLit "rec")
      = text "Perhaps you meant to use RecursiveDo"
  | otherwise = Outputable.empty

perhapsForallMsg :: SDoc
perhapsForallMsg
  = vcat [ text "Perhaps you intended to use ExplicitForAll or similar flag"
         , text "to enable explicit-forall syntax: forall <tvs>. <type>"]

qualsInScope :: GlobalRdrElt -> [(ModuleName, HowInScope)]
-- Ones for which the qualified version is in scope
qualsInScope GRE { gre_name = n, gre_lcl = lcl, gre_imp = is }
      | lcl = case nameModule_maybe n of
                Nothing -> []
                Just m  -> [(moduleName m, Left (nameSrcSpan n))]
      | otherwise = [ (is_as ispec, Right ispec)
                    | i <- is, let ispec = is_decl i ]

isGreOk :: WhereLooking -> GlobalRdrElt -> Bool
isGreOk where_look = case where_look of
                         WL_LocalTop  -> isLocalGRE
                         WL_LocalOnly -> const False
                         _            -> const True

{- Note [When to show/hide the module-not-imported line]           -- #15611
For the error message:
    Not in scope X.Y
    Module X does not export Y
    No module named ‘X’ is imported:
there are 2 cases, where we hide the last "no module is imported" line:
1. If the module X has been imported.
2. If the module X is the current module. There are 2 subcases:
   2.1 If the unknown module name is in a input source file,
       then we can use the getModule function to get the current module name.
       (See test T15611a)
   2.2 If the unknown module name has been entered by the user in GHCi,
       then the getModule function returns something like "interactive:Ghci1",
       and we have to check the current module in the last added entry of
       the HomePackageTable. (See test T15611b)
-}