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{-
(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
\section[ListSetOps]{Set-like operations on lists}
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module ListSetOps (
unionLists, minusList, deleteBys,
-- Association lists
Assoc, assoc, assocMaybe, assocUsing, assocDefault, assocDefaultUsing,
-- Duplicate handling
hasNoDups, removeDups, findDupsEq, insertNoDup,
equivClasses,
-- Indexing
getNth
) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
import GhcPrelude
import Outputable
import Util
import Data.List
import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty(..))
import qualified Data.Set as S
getNth :: Outputable a => [a] -> Int -> a
getNth xs n = ASSERT2( xs `lengthExceeds` n, ppr n $$ ppr xs )
xs !! n
deleteBys :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> [a]
-- (deleteBys eq xs ys) returns xs-ys, using the given equality function
-- Just like 'Data.List.delete' but with an equality function
deleteBys eq xs ys = foldl' (flip (deleteBy eq)) xs ys
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Treating lists as sets
Assumes the lists contain no duplicates, but are unordered
* *
************************************************************************
-}
unionLists :: (Outputable a, Eq a) => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
-- Assumes that the arguments contain no duplicates
unionLists xs ys
= WARN(lengthExceeds xs 100 || lengthExceeds ys 100, ppr xs $$ ppr ys)
[x | x <- xs, isn'tIn "unionLists" x ys] ++ ys
-- | Calculate the set difference of two lists. This is
-- /O((m + n) log n)/, where we subtract a list of /n/ elements
-- from a list of /m/ elements.
--
-- Extremely short cases are handled specially:
-- When /m/ or /n/ is 0, this takes /O(1)/ time. When /m/ is 1,
-- it takes /O(n)/ time.
minusList :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
-- There's no point building a set to perform just one lookup, so we handle
-- extremely short lists specially. It might actually be better to use
-- an O(m*n) algorithm when m is a little longer (perhaps up to 4 or even 5).
-- The tipping point will be somewhere in the area of where /m/ and /log n/
-- become comparable, but we probably don't want to work too hard on this.
minusList [] _ = []
minusList xs@[x] ys
| x `elem` ys = []
| otherwise = xs
-- Using an empty set or a singleton would also be silly, so let's not.
minusList xs [] = xs
minusList xs [y] = filter (/= y) xs
-- When each list has at least two elements, we build a set from the
-- second argument, allowing us to filter the first argument fairly
-- efficiently.
minusList xs ys = filter (`S.notMember` yss) xs
where
yss = S.fromList ys
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[Utils-assoc]{Association lists}
* *
************************************************************************
Inefficient finite maps based on association lists and equality.
-}
-- A finite mapping based on equality and association lists
type Assoc a b = [(a,b)]
assoc :: (Eq a) => String -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
assocDefault :: (Eq a) => b -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
assocUsing :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> String -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
assocMaybe :: (Eq a) => Assoc a b -> a -> Maybe b
assocDefaultUsing :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> b -> Assoc a b -> a -> b
assocDefaultUsing _ deflt [] _ = deflt
assocDefaultUsing eq deflt ((k,v) : rest) key
| k `eq` key = v
| otherwise = assocDefaultUsing eq deflt rest key
assoc crash_msg list key = assocDefaultUsing (==) (panic ("Failed in assoc: " ++ crash_msg)) list key
assocDefault deflt list key = assocDefaultUsing (==) deflt list key
assocUsing eq crash_msg list key = assocDefaultUsing eq (panic ("Failed in assoc: " ++ crash_msg)) list key
assocMaybe alist key
= lookup alist
where
lookup [] = Nothing
lookup ((tv,ty):rest) = if key == tv then Just ty else lookup rest
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[Utils-dups]{Duplicate-handling}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
hasNoDups :: (Eq a) => [a] -> Bool
hasNoDups xs = f [] xs
where
f _ [] = True
f seen_so_far (x:xs) = if x `is_elem` seen_so_far
then False
else f (x:seen_so_far) xs
is_elem = isIn "hasNoDups"
equivClasses :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -- Comparison
-> [a]
-> [NonEmpty a]
equivClasses _ [] = []
equivClasses _ [stuff] = [stuff :| []]
equivClasses cmp items = NE.groupBy eq (sortBy cmp items)
where
eq a b = case cmp a b of { EQ -> True; _ -> False }
removeDups :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -- Comparison function
-> [a]
-> ([a], -- List with no duplicates
[NonEmpty a]) -- List of duplicate groups. One representative
-- from each group appears in the first result
removeDups _ [] = ([], [])
removeDups _ [x] = ([x],[])
removeDups cmp xs
= case (mapAccumR collect_dups [] (equivClasses cmp xs)) of { (dups, xs') ->
(xs', dups) }
where
collect_dups :: [NonEmpty a] -> NonEmpty a -> ([NonEmpty a], a)
collect_dups dups_so_far (x :| []) = (dups_so_far, x)
collect_dups dups_so_far dups@(x :| _) = (dups:dups_so_far, x)
findDupsEq :: (a->a->Bool) -> [a] -> [NonEmpty a]
findDupsEq _ [] = []
findDupsEq eq (x:xs) | null eq_xs = findDupsEq eq xs
| otherwise = (x :| eq_xs) : findDupsEq eq neq_xs
where (eq_xs, neq_xs) = partition (eq x) xs
-- | \( O(n) \). @'insertNoDup' x xs@ treats @xs@ as a set, inserting @x@ only
-- when an equal element couldn't be found in @xs@.
insertNoDup :: (Eq a) => a -> [a] -> [a]
insertNoDup x set
| elem x set = set
| otherwise = x:set
|
