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|
%
% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
%
% $Id: CgClosure.lhs,v 1.48 2001/09/10 10:07:21 rje Exp $
%
\section[CgClosure]{Code generation for closures}
This module provides the support code for @StgToAbstractC@ to deal
with {\em closures} on the RHSs of let(rec)s. See also
@CgCon@, which deals with constructors.
\begin{code}
module CgClosure ( cgTopRhsClosure,
cgStdRhsClosure,
cgRhsClosure,
closureCodeBody ) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
import {-# SOURCE #-} CgExpr ( cgExpr )
import CgMonad
import AbsCSyn
import StgSyn
import AbsCUtils ( mkAbstractCs, getAmodeRep )
import CgBindery ( getCAddrMode, getArgAmodes,
getCAddrModeAndInfo, bindNewToNode,
bindNewToStack,
bindNewToReg, bindArgsToRegs,
stableAmodeIdInfo, heapIdInfo, CgIdInfo
)
import CgUpdate ( pushUpdateFrame )
import CgHeapery ( allocDynClosure,
fetchAndReschedule, yield, -- HWL
fastEntryChecks, thunkChecks
)
import CgStackery ( mkTaggedVirtStkOffsets, freeStackSlots )
import CgUsages ( adjustSpAndHp, setRealAndVirtualSp, getVirtSp,
getSpRelOffset, getHpRelOffset
)
import CLabel ( CLabel, mkClosureLabel, mkFastEntryLabel,
mkRednCountsLabel, mkInfoTableLabel
)
import ClosureInfo -- lots and lots of stuff
import CmdLineOpts ( opt_GranMacros, opt_SccProfilingOn, opt_DoTickyProfiling )
import CostCentre
import Id ( Id, idName, idType, idPrimRep )
import Name ( Name, isLocalName )
import Module ( Module, pprModule )
import ListSetOps ( minusList )
import PrimRep ( PrimRep(..) )
import PprType ( showTypeCategory )
import Util ( isIn )
import CmdLineOpts ( opt_SccProfilingOn )
import Outputable
import Name ( nameOccName )
import OccName ( occNameFS )
import FastTypes ( iBox )
\end{code}
%********************************************************
%* *
\subsection[closures-no-free-vars]{Top-level closures}
%* *
%********************************************************
For closures bound at top level, allocate in static space.
They should have no free variables.
\begin{code}
cgTopRhsClosure :: Id
-> CostCentreStack -- Optional cost centre annotation
-> StgBinderInfo
-> [Id] -- Args
-> StgExpr
-> LambdaFormInfo
-> FCode (Id, CgIdInfo)
cgTopRhsClosure id ccs binder_info args body lf_info
=
-- LAY OUT THE OBJECT
let
name = idName id
closure_info = layOutStaticNoFVClosure name lf_info
closure_label = mkClosureLabel name
cg_id_info = stableAmodeIdInfo id (CLbl closure_label PtrRep) lf_info
in
-- BUILD THE OBJECT (IF NECESSARY)
({- if staticClosureRequired name binder_info lf_info
then -}
(if opt_SccProfilingOn
then
absC (CStaticClosure
closure_label -- Labelled with the name on lhs of defn
closure_info
(mkCCostCentreStack ccs)
[]) -- No fields
else
absC (CStaticClosure
closure_label -- Labelled with the name on lhs of defn
closure_info
(panic "absent cc")
[]) -- No fields
)
{- else
nopC -}
`thenC`
-- GENERATE THE INFO TABLE (IF NECESSARY)
forkClosureBody (closureCodeBody binder_info closure_info
ccs args body)
) `thenC`
returnFC (id, cg_id_info)
\end{code}
%********************************************************
%* *
\subsection[non-top-level-closures]{Non top-level closures}
%* *
%********************************************************
For closures with free vars, allocate in heap.
\begin{code}
cgStdRhsClosure
:: Id
-> CostCentreStack -- Optional cost centre annotation
-> StgBinderInfo
-> [Id] -- Free vars
-> [Id] -- Args
-> StgExpr
-> LambdaFormInfo
-> [StgArg] -- payload
-> FCode (Id, CgIdInfo)
cgStdRhsClosure binder cc binder_info fvs args body lf_info payload
-- AHA! A STANDARD-FORM THUNK
= (
-- LAY OUT THE OBJECT
getArgAmodes payload `thenFC` \ amodes ->
let
(closure_info, amodes_w_offsets)
= layOutDynClosure (idName binder) getAmodeRep amodes lf_info
(use_cc, blame_cc) = chooseDynCostCentres cc args fvs body
in
-- BUILD THE OBJECT
allocDynClosure closure_info use_cc blame_cc amodes_w_offsets
)
`thenFC` \ heap_offset ->
-- RETURN
returnFC (binder, heapIdInfo binder heap_offset lf_info)
\end{code}
Here's the general case.
\begin{code}
cgRhsClosure :: Id
-> CostCentreStack -- Optional cost centre annotation
-> StgBinderInfo
-> [Id] -- Free vars
-> [Id] -- Args
-> StgExpr
-> LambdaFormInfo
-> FCode (Id, CgIdInfo)
cgRhsClosure binder cc binder_info fvs args body lf_info
= (
-- LAY OUT THE OBJECT
--
-- If the binder is itself a free variable, then don't store
-- it in the closure. Instead, just bind it to Node on entry.
-- NB we can be sure that Node will point to it, because we
-- havn't told mkClosureLFInfo about this; so if the binder
-- *was* a free var of its RHS, mkClosureLFInfo thinks it *is*
-- stored in the closure itself, so it will make sure that
-- Node points to it...
let
is_elem = isIn "cgRhsClosure"
binder_is_a_fv = binder `is_elem` fvs
reduced_fvs = if binder_is_a_fv
then fvs `minusList` [binder]
else fvs
in
mapFCs getCAddrModeAndInfo reduced_fvs `thenFC` \ fvs_w_amodes_and_info ->
let
closure_info :: ClosureInfo
bind_details :: [((Id, CAddrMode, LambdaFormInfo), VirtualHeapOffset)]
(closure_info, bind_details)
= layOutDynClosure (idName binder) get_kind fvs_w_amodes_and_info lf_info
bind_fv ((id, _, lf_info), offset) = bindNewToNode id offset lf_info
amodes_w_offsets = [(amode,offset) | ((_,amode,_), offset) <- bind_details]
get_kind (id, _, _) = idPrimRep id
in
-- BUILD ITS INFO TABLE AND CODE
forkClosureBody (
-- Bind the fvs
mapCs bind_fv bind_details `thenC`
-- Bind the binder itself, if it is a free var
(if binder_is_a_fv then
bindNewToReg binder node lf_info
else
nopC) `thenC`
-- Compile the body
closureCodeBody binder_info closure_info cc args body
) `thenC`
-- BUILD THE OBJECT
let
(use_cc, blame_cc) = chooseDynCostCentres cc args fvs body
in
allocDynClosure closure_info use_cc blame_cc amodes_w_offsets
) `thenFC` \ heap_offset ->
-- RETURN
returnFC (binder, heapIdInfo binder heap_offset lf_info)
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsection[code-for-closures]{The code for closures}
%* *
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
closureCodeBody :: StgBinderInfo
-> ClosureInfo -- Lots of information about this closure
-> CostCentreStack -- Optional cost centre attached to closure
-> [Id]
-> StgExpr
-> Code
\end{code}
There are two main cases for the code for closures. If there are {\em
no arguments}, then the closure is a thunk, and not in normal form.
So it should set up an update frame (if it is shared). Also, it has
no argument satisfaction check, so fast and slow entry-point labels
are the same.
\begin{code}
closureCodeBody binder_info closure_info cc [] body
= -- thunks cannot have a primitive type!
getAbsC body_code `thenFC` \ body_absC ->
moduleName `thenFC` \ mod_name ->
absC (CClosureInfoAndCode closure_info body_absC Nothing
(cl_descr mod_name))
where
cl_descr mod_name = closureDescription mod_name (closureName closure_info)
body_label = entryLabelFromCI closure_info
is_box = case body of { StgApp fun [] -> True; _ -> False }
body_code = profCtrC SLIT("TICK_ENT_THK") [] `thenC`
thunkWrapper closure_info body_label (
-- We only enter cc after setting up update so that cc
-- of enclosing scope will be recorded in update frame
-- CAF/DICT functions will be subsumed by this enclosing cc
enterCostCentreCode closure_info cc IsThunk is_box `thenC`
cgExpr body)
\end{code}
If there is {\em at least one argument}, then this closure is in
normal form, so there is no need to set up an update frame. On the
other hand, we do have to check that there are enough args, and
perform an update if not!
The Macros for GrAnSim are produced at the beginning of the
argSatisfactionCheck (by calling fetchAndReschedule). There info if
Node points to closure is available. -- HWL
\begin{code}
closureCodeBody binder_info closure_info cc all_args body
= getEntryConvention name lf_info
(map idPrimRep all_args) `thenFC` \ entry_conv ->
-- get the current virtual Sp (it might not be zero, eg. if we're
-- compiling a let-no-escape).
getVirtSp `thenFC` \vSp ->
let
-- Figure out what is needed and what isn't
-- SDM: need everything for now in case the heap/stack check refers
-- to it. (ToDo)
slow_code_needed = True
--slowFunEntryCodeRequired name binder_info entry_conv
info_table_needed = True
--funInfoTableRequired name binder_info lf_info
-- Arg mapping for standard (slow) entry point; all args on stack,
-- with tagging.
(sp_all_args, arg_offsets, _)
= mkTaggedVirtStkOffsets vSp idPrimRep all_args
-- Arg mapping for the fast entry point; as many args as poss in
-- registers; the rest on the stack
-- arg_regs are the registers used for arg passing
-- stk_args are the args which are passed on the stack
--
-- Args passed on the stack are tagged, but the tags may not
-- actually be present (just gaps) if the function is called
-- by jumping directly to the fast entry point.
--
arg_regs = case entry_conv of
DirectEntry lbl arity regs -> regs
other -> [] -- "(HWL ignored; no args passed in regs)"
num_arg_regs = length arg_regs
(reg_args, stk_args) = splitAt num_arg_regs all_args
(sp_stk_args, stk_offsets, stk_tags)
= mkTaggedVirtStkOffsets vSp idPrimRep stk_args
-- HWL; Note: empty list of live regs in slow entry code
-- Old version (reschedule combined with heap check);
-- see argSatisfactionCheck for new version
--slow_entry_code = forceHeapCheck [node] True slow_entry_code'
-- where node = UnusedReg PtrRep 1
--slow_entry_code = forceHeapCheck [] True slow_entry_code'
slow_entry_code
= profCtrC SLIT("TICK_ENT_FUN_STD") [
CLbl ticky_ctr_label DataPtrRep
] `thenC`
-- Bind args, and record expected position of stk ptrs
mapCs bindNewToStack arg_offsets `thenC`
setRealAndVirtualSp sp_all_args `thenC`
argSatisfactionCheck closure_info arg_regs `thenC`
-- OK, so there are enough args. Now we need to stuff as
-- many of them in registers as the fast-entry code
-- expects. Note that the zipWith will give up when it hits
-- the end of arg_regs.
mapFCs getCAddrMode all_args `thenFC` \ stk_amodes ->
absC (mkAbstractCs (zipWith assign_to_reg arg_regs stk_amodes))
`thenC`
-- Now adjust real stack pointers (no need to adjust Hp,
-- but call this function for convenience).
adjustSpAndHp sp_stk_args `thenC`
absC (CFallThrough (CLbl fast_label CodePtrRep))
assign_to_reg reg_id amode = CAssign (CReg reg_id) amode
-- HWL
-- Old version (reschedule combined with heap check);
-- see argSatisfactionCheck for new version
-- fast_entry_code = forceHeapCheck [] True fast_entry_code'
fast_entry_code = do
mod_name <- moduleName
profCtrC SLIT("TICK_CTR") [
CLbl ticky_ctr_label DataPtrRep,
mkCString (_PK_ (ppr_for_ticky_name mod_name name)),
mkIntCLit stg_arity, -- total # of args
mkIntCLit sp_stk_args, -- # passed on stk
mkCString (_PK_ (map (showTypeCategory . idType) all_args))
]
let prof =
profCtrC SLIT("TICK_ENT_FUN_DIRECT") [
CLbl ticky_ctr_label DataPtrRep
]
-- Nuked for now; see comment at end of file
-- CString (_PK_ (show_wrapper_name wrapper_maybe)),
-- CString (_PK_ (show_wrapper_arg_kinds wrapper_maybe))
-- Bind args to regs/stack as appropriate, and
-- record expected position of sps.
bindArgsToRegs reg_args arg_regs
mapCs bindNewToStack stk_offsets
setRealAndVirtualSp sp_stk_args
-- free up the stack slots containing tags
freeStackSlots (map fst stk_tags)
-- Enter the closures cc, if required
enterCostCentreCode closure_info cc IsFunction False
-- Do the business
funWrapper closure_info arg_regs stk_tags info_label
(prof >> cgExpr body)
in
setTickyCtrLabel ticky_ctr_label (
-- Make a labelled code-block for the slow and fast entry code
forkAbsC (if slow_code_needed then slow_entry_code else absC AbsCNop)
`thenFC` \ slow_abs_c ->
forkAbsC fast_entry_code `thenFC` \ fast_abs_c ->
moduleName `thenFC` \ mod_name ->
-- Now either construct the info table, or put the fast code in alone
-- (We never have slow code without an info table)
-- XXX probably need the info table and slow entry code in case of
-- a heap check failure.
absC (
if info_table_needed then
CClosureInfoAndCode closure_info slow_abs_c (Just fast_abs_c)
(cl_descr mod_name)
else
CCodeBlock fast_label fast_abs_c
)
)
where
ticky_ctr_label = mkRednCountsLabel name
stg_arity = length all_args
lf_info = closureLFInfo closure_info
cl_descr mod_name = closureDescription mod_name name
-- Manufacture labels
name = closureName closure_info
fast_label = mkFastEntryLabel name stg_arity
info_label = mkInfoTableLabel name
-- When printing the name of a thing in a ticky file, we want to
-- give the module name even for *local* things. We print
-- just "x (M)" rather that "M.x" to distinguish them from the global kind.
ppr_for_ticky_name mod_name name
| isLocalName name = showSDocDebug (ppr name <+> (parens (ppr mod_name)))
| otherwise = showSDocDebug (ppr name)
\end{code}
For lexically scoped profiling we have to load the cost centre from
the closure entered, if the costs are not supposed to be inherited.
This is done immediately on entering the fast entry point.
Load current cost centre from closure, if not inherited.
Node is guaranteed to point to it, if profiling and not inherited.
\begin{code}
data IsThunk = IsThunk | IsFunction -- Bool-like, local
-- #ifdef DEBUG
deriving Eq
-- #endif
enterCostCentreCode
:: ClosureInfo -> CostCentreStack
-> IsThunk
-> Bool -- is_box: this closure is a special box introduced by SCCfinal
-> Code
enterCostCentreCode closure_info ccs is_thunk is_box
= if not opt_SccProfilingOn then
nopC
else
ASSERT(not (noCCSAttached ccs))
if isSubsumedCCS ccs then
ASSERT(isToplevClosure closure_info)
ASSERT(is_thunk == IsFunction)
costCentresC SLIT("ENTER_CCS_FSUB") []
else if isCurrentCCS ccs then
if re_entrant && not is_box
then costCentresC SLIT("ENTER_CCS_FCL") [CReg node]
else costCentresC SLIT("ENTER_CCS_TCL") [CReg node]
else if isCafCCS ccs then
ASSERT(isToplevClosure closure_info)
ASSERT(is_thunk == IsThunk)
-- might be a PAP, in which case we want to subsume costs
if re_entrant
then costCentresC SLIT("ENTER_CCS_FSUB") []
else costCentresC SLIT("ENTER_CCS_CAF") c_ccs
else panic "enterCostCentreCode"
where
c_ccs = [mkCCostCentreStack ccs]
re_entrant = closureReEntrant closure_info
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsubsection[pre-closure-code-stuff]{Pre-closure-code code}
%* *
%************************************************************************
The argument-satisfaction check code is placed after binding
the arguments to their stack locations. Hence, the virtual stack
pointer is pointing after all the args, and virtual offset 1 means
the base of frame and hence most distant arg. Hence
virtual offset 0 is just beyond the most distant argument; the
relative offset of this word tells how many words of arguments
are expected.
\begin{code}
argSatisfactionCheck :: ClosureInfo -> [MagicId] {-GRAN-} -> Code
argSatisfactionCheck closure_info arg_regs
= nodeMustPointToIt (closureLFInfo closure_info) `thenFC` \ node_points ->
-- let
-- emit_gran_macros = opt_GranMacros
-- in
-- HWL ngo' ngoq:
-- absC (CMacroStmt GRAN_FETCH []) `thenC`
-- forceHeapCheck [] node_points (absC AbsCNop) `thenC`
--(if opt_GranMacros
-- then if node_points
-- then fetchAndReschedule arg_regs node_points
-- else yield arg_regs node_points
-- else absC AbsCNop) `thenC`
getSpRelOffset 0 `thenFC` \ (SpRel sp) ->
let
off = iBox sp
rel_arg = mkIntCLit off
in
ASSERT(off /= 0)
if node_points then
absC (CMacroStmt ARGS_CHK [rel_arg]) -- node already points
else
absC (CMacroStmt ARGS_CHK_LOAD_NODE [rel_arg, set_Node_to_this])
where
-- We must tell the arg-satis macro whether Node is pointing to
-- the closure or not. If it isn't so pointing, then we give to
-- the macro the (static) address of the closure.
set_Node_to_this = CLbl (closureLabelFromCI closure_info) PtrRep
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsubsection[closure-code-wrappers]{Wrappers around closure code}
%* *
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
thunkWrapper:: ClosureInfo -> CLabel -> Code -> Code
thunkWrapper closure_info lbl thunk_code
= -- Stack and heap overflow checks
nodeMustPointToIt (closureLFInfo closure_info) `thenFC` \ node_points ->
-- HWL: insert macros for GrAnSim; 2 versions depending on liveness of node
-- (we prefer fetchAndReschedule-style context switches to yield ones)
(if opt_GranMacros
then if node_points
then fetchAndReschedule [] node_points
else yield [] node_points
else absC AbsCNop) `thenC`
-- stack and/or heap checks
thunkChecks lbl node_points (
-- Overwrite with black hole if necessary
blackHoleIt closure_info node_points `thenC`
setupUpdate closure_info ( -- setupUpdate *encloses* the rest
-- Finally, do the business
thunk_code
))
funWrapper :: ClosureInfo -- Closure whose code body this is
-> [MagicId] -- List of argument registers (if any)
-> [(VirtualSpOffset,Int)] -- tagged stack slots
-> CLabel -- info table for heap check ret.
-> Code -- Body of function being compiled
-> Code
funWrapper closure_info arg_regs stk_tags info_label fun_body
= -- Stack overflow check
nodeMustPointToIt (closureLFInfo closure_info) `thenFC` \ node_points ->
-- HWL chu' ngoq:
(if opt_GranMacros
then yield arg_regs node_points
else absC AbsCNop) `thenC`
-- heap and/or stack checks
fastEntryChecks arg_regs stk_tags info_label node_points (
-- Finally, do the business
fun_body
)
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsubsubsection[update-and-BHs]{Update and black-hole wrappers}
%* *
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
blackHoleIt :: ClosureInfo -> Bool -> Code -- Only called for closures with no args
blackHoleIt closure_info node_points
= if blackHoleOnEntry closure_info && node_points
then
let
info_label = infoTableLabelFromCI closure_info
args = [ CLbl info_label DataPtrRep ]
in
absC (if closureSingleEntry(closure_info) then
CMacroStmt UPD_BH_SINGLE_ENTRY args
else
CMacroStmt UPD_BH_UPDATABLE args)
else
nopC
\end{code}
\begin{code}
setupUpdate :: ClosureInfo -> Code -> Code -- Only called for closures with no args
-- Nota Bene: this function does not change Node (even if it's a CAF),
-- so that the cost centre in the original closure can still be
-- extracted by a subsequent ENTER_CC_TCL
-- I've tidied up the code for this function, but it should still do the same as
-- it did before (modulo ticky stuff). KSW 1999-04.
setupUpdate closure_info code
= if closureReEntrant closure_info
then
code
else
case (closureUpdReqd closure_info, isStaticClosure closure_info) of
(False,False) -> profCtrC SLIT("TICK_UPDF_OMITTED") [] `thenC`
code
(False,True ) -> (if opt_DoTickyProfiling
then
-- blackhole the SE CAF
link_caf seCafBlackHoleClosureInfo `thenFC` \ _ -> nopC
else
nopC) `thenC`
profCtrC SLIT("TICK_UPD_CAF_BH_SINGLE_ENTRY") [mkCString cl_name] `thenC`
profCtrC SLIT("TICK_UPDF_OMITTED") [] `thenC`
code
(True ,False) -> pushUpdateFrame (CReg node) code
(True ,True ) -> -- blackhole the (updatable) CAF:
link_caf cafBlackHoleClosureInfo `thenFC` \ update_closure ->
profCtrC SLIT("TICK_UPD_CAF_BH_UPDATABLE") [mkCString cl_name] `thenC`
pushUpdateFrame update_closure code
where
cl_name :: FAST_STRING
cl_name = (occNameFS . nameOccName . closureName) closure_info
link_caf :: (ClosureInfo -> ClosureInfo) -- function yielding BH closure_info
-> FCode CAddrMode -- Returns amode for closure to be updated
link_caf bhCI
= -- To update a CAF we must allocate a black hole, link the CAF onto the
-- CAF list, then update the CAF to point to the fresh black hole.
-- This function returns the address of the black hole, so it can be
-- updated with the new value when available.
-- Alloc black hole specifying CC_HDR(Node) as the cost centre
let
use_cc = CMacroExpr PtrRep CCS_HDR [nodeReg]
blame_cc = use_cc
in
allocDynClosure (bhCI closure_info) use_cc blame_cc [] `thenFC` \ heap_offset ->
getHpRelOffset heap_offset `thenFC` \ hp_rel ->
let amode = CAddr hp_rel
in
absC (CMacroStmt UPD_CAF [CReg node, amode]) `thenC`
returnFC amode
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsection[CgClosure-Description]{Profiling Closure Description.}
%* *
%************************************************************************
For "global" data constructors the description is simply occurrence
name of the data constructor itself (see \ref{CgConTbls-info-tables}).
Otherwise it is determind by @closureDescription@ from the let
binding information.
\begin{code}
closureDescription :: Module -- Module
-> Name -- Id of closure binding
-> String
-- Not called for StgRhsCon which have global info tables built in
-- CgConTbls.lhs with a description generated from the data constructor
closureDescription mod_name name
= showSDoc (
hcat [char '<',
pprModule mod_name,
char '.',
ppr name,
char '>'])
\end{code}
\begin{code}
chooseDynCostCentres ccs args fvs body
= let
use_cc -- cost-centre we record in the object
= if currentOrSubsumedCCS ccs
then CReg CurCostCentre
else mkCCostCentreStack ccs
blame_cc -- cost-centre on whom we blame the allocation
= case (args, fvs, body) of
([], _, StgApp fun [{-no args-}])
-> mkCCostCentreStack overheadCCS
_ -> use_cc
-- if it's an utterly trivial RHS, then it must be
-- one introduced by boxHigherOrderArgs for profiling,
-- so we charge it to "OVERHEAD".
-- This looks like a HACK to me --SDM
in
(use_cc, blame_cc)
\end{code}
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