summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libraries/ghc-prim/GHC/Classes.hs
blob: 9c40449188af9fc558ff3fa322adae3e15d4ec63 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
{-# LANGUAGE CPP, Trustworthy #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude, MagicHash, StandaloneDeriving, BangPatterns,
             KindSignatures, DataKinds, ConstraintKinds,
              MultiParamTypeClasses, FunctionalDependencies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
  -- ip :: IP x a => a  is strictly speaking ambiguous, but IP is magic
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableSuperClasses #-}
  -- Because of the type-variable superclasses for tuples

{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-unused-imports #-}
-- -Wno-unused-imports needed for the GHC.Tuple import below. Sigh.

{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-unused-top-binds #-}
-- -Wno-unused-top-binds is there (I hope) to stop Haddock complaining
-- about the constraint tuples being defined but not used

{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module      :  GHC.Classes
-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow, 1992-2002
-- License     :  see libraries/base/LICENSE
--
-- Maintainer  :  cvs-ghc@haskell.org
-- Stability   :  internal
-- Portability :  non-portable (GHC extensions)
--
-- Basic classes.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module GHC.Classes(
    -- * Implicit paramaters
    IP(..),

    -- * Equality and ordering
    Eq(..),
    Ord(..),
    -- ** Monomorphic equality operators
    -- | See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
    eqInt, neInt,
    eqWord, neWord,
    eqChar, neChar,
    eqFloat, eqDouble,
    -- ** Monomorphic comparison operators
    gtInt, geInt, leInt, ltInt, compareInt, compareInt#,
    gtWord, geWord, leWord, ltWord, compareWord, compareWord#,

    -- * Functions over Bool
    (&&), (||), not,

    -- * Integer arithmetic
    divInt#, modInt#
 ) where

-- GHC.Magic is used in some derived instances
import GHC.Magic ()
import GHC.IntWord64
import GHC.Prim
import GHC.Tuple
import GHC.Types

#include "MachDeps.h"

infix  4  ==, /=, <, <=, >=, >
infixr 3  &&
infixr 2  ||

default ()              -- Double isn't available yet

-- | The syntax @?x :: a@ is desugared into @IP "x" a@
-- IP is declared very early, so that libraries can take
-- advantage of the implicit-call-stack feature
class IP (x :: Symbol) a | x -> a where
  ip :: a

{- $matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules

Matching on class methods (e.g. @(==)@) in rewrite rules tends to be a bit
fragile. For instance, consider this motivating example from the @bytestring@
library,

> break :: (Word8 -> Bool) -> ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
> breakByte :: Word8 -> ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
> {-# RULES "break -> breakByte" forall a. break (== x) = breakByte x #-}

Here we have two functions, with @breakByte@ providing an optimized
implementation of @break@ where the predicate is merely testing for equality
with a known @Word8@. As written, however, this rule will be quite fragile as
the @(==)@ class operation rule may rewrite the predicate before our @break@
rule has a chance to fire.

For this reason, most of the primitive types in @base@ have 'Eq' and 'Ord'
instances defined in terms of helper functions with inlinings delayed to phase
1. For instance, @Word8@\'s @Eq@ instance looks like,

> instance Eq Word8 where
>     (==) = eqWord8
>     (/=) = neWord8
>
> eqWord8, neWord8 :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool
> eqWord8 (W8# x) (W8# y) = ...
> neWord8 (W8# x) (W8# y) = ...
> {-# INLINE [1] eqWord8 #-}
> {-# INLINE [1] neWord8 #-}

This allows us to save our @break@ rule above by rewriting it to instead match
against @eqWord8@,

> {-# RULES "break -> breakByte" forall a. break (`eqWord8` x) = breakByte x #-}

Currently this is only done for '(==)', '(/=)', '(<)', '(<=)', '(>)', and '(>=)'
for the types in "GHC.Word" and "GHC.Int".
-}

-- | The 'Eq' class defines equality ('==') and inequality ('/=').
-- All the basic datatypes exported by the "Prelude" are instances of 'Eq',
-- and 'Eq' may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also
-- instances of 'Eq'.
--
-- Minimal complete definition: either '==' or '/='.
--
class  Eq a  where
    (==), (/=)           :: a -> a -> Bool

    {-# INLINE (/=) #-}
    {-# INLINE (==) #-}
    x /= y               = not (x == y)
    x == y               = not (x /= y)
    {-# MINIMAL (==) | (/=) #-}

deriving instance Eq ()
deriving instance (Eq  a, Eq  b) => Eq  (a, b)
deriving instance (Eq  a, Eq  b, Eq  c) => Eq  (a, b, c)
deriving instance (Eq  a, Eq  b, Eq  c, Eq  d) => Eq  (a, b, c, d)
deriving instance (Eq  a, Eq  b, Eq  c, Eq  d, Eq  e) => Eq  (a, b, c, d, e)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i, Eq j)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)
deriving instance (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g,
                   Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o)
               => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

instance (Eq a) => Eq [a] where
    {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [[Char]] #-}
    {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [Char] #-}
    {-# SPECIALISE instance Eq [Int] #-}
    []     == []     = True
    (x:xs) == (y:ys) = x == y && xs == ys
    _xs    == _ys    = False

deriving instance Eq Bool
deriving instance Eq Ordering

instance Eq Word where
    (==) = eqWord
    (/=) = neWord

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] eqWord #-}
{-# INLINE [1] neWord #-}
eqWord, neWord :: Word -> Word -> Bool
(W# x) `eqWord` (W# y) = isTrue# (x `eqWord#` y)
(W# x) `neWord` (W# y) = isTrue# (x `neWord#` y)

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
instance Eq Char where
    (==) = eqChar
    (/=) = neChar

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] eqChar #-}
{-# INLINE [1] neChar #-}
eqChar, neChar :: Char -> Char -> Bool
(C# x) `eqChar` (C# y) = isTrue# (x `eqChar#` y)
(C# x) `neChar` (C# y) = isTrue# (x `neChar#` y)

instance Eq Float where
    (==) = eqFloat

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] eqFloat #-}
eqFloat :: Float -> Float -> Bool
(F# x) `eqFloat` (F# y) = isTrue# (x `eqFloat#` y)

instance Eq Double where
    (==) = eqDouble

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] eqDouble #-}
eqDouble :: Double -> Double -> Bool
(D# x) `eqDouble` (D# y) = isTrue# (x ==## y)

instance Eq Int where
    (==) = eqInt
    (/=) = neInt

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] eqInt #-}
{-# INLINE [1] neInt #-}
eqInt, neInt :: Int -> Int -> Bool
(I# x) `eqInt` (I# y) = isTrue# (x ==# y)
(I# x) `neInt` (I# y) = isTrue# (x /=# y)

#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
instance Eq TyCon where
  (==) (TyCon hi1 lo1 _ _) (TyCon hi2 lo2 _ _)
       = isTrue# (hi1 `eqWord64#` hi2) && isTrue# (lo1 `eqWord64#` lo2)
instance Ord TyCon where
  compare (TyCon hi1 lo1 _ _) (TyCon hi2 lo2 _ _)
    | isTrue# (hi1 `gtWord64#` hi2) = GT
    | isTrue# (hi1 `ltWord64#` hi2) = LT
    | isTrue# (lo1 `gtWord64#` lo2) = GT
    | isTrue# (lo1 `ltWord64#` lo2) = LT
    | True                = EQ
#else
instance Eq TyCon where
  (==) (TyCon hi1 lo1 _ _) (TyCon hi2 lo2 _ _)
       = isTrue# (hi1 `eqWord#` hi2) && isTrue# (lo1 `eqWord#` lo2)
instance Ord TyCon where
  compare (TyCon hi1 lo1 _ _) (TyCon hi2 lo2 _ _)
    | isTrue# (hi1 `gtWord#` hi2) = GT
    | isTrue# (hi1 `ltWord#` hi2) = LT
    | isTrue# (lo1 `gtWord#` lo2) = GT
    | isTrue# (lo1 `ltWord#` lo2) = LT
    | True              = EQ
#endif


-- | The 'Ord' class is used for totally ordered datatypes.
--
-- Instances of 'Ord' can be derived for any user-defined
-- datatype whose constituent types are in 'Ord'.  The declared order
-- of the constructors in the data declaration determines the ordering
-- in derived 'Ord' instances.  The 'Ordering' datatype allows a single
-- comparison to determine the precise ordering of two objects.
--
-- Minimal complete definition: either 'compare' or '<='.
-- Using 'compare' can be more efficient for complex types.
--
class  (Eq a) => Ord a  where
    compare              :: a -> a -> Ordering
    (<), (<=), (>), (>=) :: a -> a -> Bool
    max, min             :: a -> a -> a

    compare x y = if x == y then EQ
                  -- NB: must be '<=' not '<' to validate the
                  -- above claim about the minimal things that
                  -- can be defined for an instance of Ord:
                  else if x <= y then LT
                  else GT

    x <  y = case compare x y of { LT -> True;  _ -> False }
    x <= y = case compare x y of { GT -> False; _ -> True }
    x >  y = case compare x y of { GT -> True;  _ -> False }
    x >= y = case compare x y of { LT -> False; _ -> True }

        -- These two default methods use '<=' rather than 'compare'
        -- because the latter is often more expensive
    max x y = if x <= y then y else x
    min x y = if x <= y then x else y
    {-# MINIMAL compare | (<=) #-}

deriving instance Ord ()
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (a, b)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c) => Ord (a, b, c)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d) => Ord (a, b, c, d)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i, Ord j)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)
deriving instance (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g,
                   Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n, Ord o)
               => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

instance (Ord a) => Ord [a] where
    {-# SPECIALISE instance Ord [[Char]] #-}
    {-# SPECIALISE instance Ord [Char] #-}
    {-# SPECIALISE instance Ord [Int] #-}
    compare []     []     = EQ
    compare []     (_:_)  = LT
    compare (_:_)  []     = GT
    compare (x:xs) (y:ys) = case compare x y of
                                EQ    -> compare xs ys
                                other -> other

deriving instance Ord Bool
deriving instance Ord Ordering

-- We don't use deriving for Ord Char, because for Ord the derived
-- instance defines only compare, which takes two primops.  Then
-- '>' uses compare, and therefore takes two primops instead of one.
instance Ord Char where
    (C# c1) >  (C# c2) = isTrue# (c1 `gtChar#` c2)
    (C# c1) >= (C# c2) = isTrue# (c1 `geChar#` c2)
    (C# c1) <= (C# c2) = isTrue# (c1 `leChar#` c2)
    (C# c1) <  (C# c2) = isTrue# (c1 `ltChar#` c2)

instance Ord Float where
    (F# x) `compare` (F# y)
        = if      isTrue# (x `ltFloat#` y) then LT
          else if isTrue# (x `eqFloat#` y) then EQ
          else                                  GT

    (F# x) <  (F# y) = isTrue# (x `ltFloat#` y)
    (F# x) <= (F# y) = isTrue# (x `leFloat#` y)
    (F# x) >= (F# y) = isTrue# (x `geFloat#` y)
    (F# x) >  (F# y) = isTrue# (x `gtFloat#` y)

instance Ord Double where
    (D# x) `compare` (D# y)
        = if      isTrue# (x <##  y) then LT
          else if isTrue# (x ==## y) then EQ
          else                            GT

    (D# x) <  (D# y) = isTrue# (x <##  y)
    (D# x) <= (D# y) = isTrue# (x <=## y)
    (D# x) >= (D# y) = isTrue# (x >=## y)
    (D# x) >  (D# y) = isTrue# (x >##  y)

instance Ord Int where
    compare = compareInt
    (<)     = ltInt
    (<=)    = leInt
    (>=)    = geInt
    (>)     = gtInt

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] gtInt #-}
{-# INLINE [1] geInt #-}
{-# INLINE [1] ltInt #-}
{-# INLINE [1] leInt #-}
gtInt, geInt, ltInt, leInt :: Int -> Int -> Bool
(I# x) `gtInt` (I# y) = isTrue# (x >#  y)
(I# x) `geInt` (I# y) = isTrue# (x >=# y)
(I# x) `ltInt` (I# y) = isTrue# (x <#  y)
(I# x) `leInt` (I# y) = isTrue# (x <=# y)

compareInt :: Int -> Int -> Ordering
(I# x#) `compareInt` (I# y#) = compareInt# x# y#

compareInt# :: Int# -> Int# -> Ordering
compareInt# x# y#
    | isTrue# (x# <#  y#) = LT
    | isTrue# (x# ==# y#) = EQ
    | True                = GT

instance Ord Word where
    compare = compareWord
    (<)     = ltWord
    (<=)    = leWord
    (>=)    = geWord
    (>)     = gtWord

-- See GHC.Classes#matching_overloaded_methods_in_rules
{-# INLINE [1] gtWord #-}
{-# INLINE [1] geWord #-}
{-# INLINE [1] ltWord #-}
{-# INLINE [1] leWord #-}
gtWord, geWord, ltWord, leWord :: Word -> Word -> Bool
(W# x) `gtWord` (W# y) = isTrue# (x `gtWord#` y)
(W# x) `geWord` (W# y) = isTrue# (x `geWord#` y)
(W# x) `ltWord` (W# y) = isTrue# (x `ltWord#` y)
(W# x) `leWord` (W# y) = isTrue# (x `leWord#` y)

compareWord :: Word -> Word -> Ordering
(W# x#) `compareWord` (W# y#) = compareWord# x# y#

compareWord# :: Word# -> Word# -> Ordering
compareWord# x# y#
    | isTrue# (x# `ltWord#` y#) = LT
    | isTrue# (x# `eqWord#` y#) = EQ
    | True                      = GT

-- OK, so they're technically not part of a class...:

-- Boolean functions

-- | Boolean \"and\"
(&&)                    :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
True  && x              =  x
False && _              =  False

-- | Boolean \"or\"
(||)                    :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
True  || _              =  True
False || x              =  x

-- | Boolean \"not\"
not                     :: Bool -> Bool
not True                =  False
not False               =  True


------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- These don't really belong here, but we don't have a better place to
-- put them

divInt# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
x# `divInt#` y#
        -- Be careful NOT to overflow if we do any additional arithmetic
        -- on the arguments...  the following  previous version of this
        -- code has problems with overflow:
--    | (x# ># 0#) && (y# <# 0#) = ((x# -# y#) -# 1#) `quotInt#` y#
--    | (x# <# 0#) && (y# ># 0#) = ((x# -# y#) +# 1#) `quotInt#` y#
    =      if isTrue# (x# ># 0#) && isTrue# (y# <# 0#) then ((x# -# 1#) `quotInt#` y#) -# 1#
      else if isTrue# (x# <# 0#) && isTrue# (y# ># 0#) then ((x# +# 1#) `quotInt#` y#) -# 1#
      else x# `quotInt#` y#

modInt# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
x# `modInt#` y#
    = if isTrue# (x# ># 0#) && isTrue# (y# <# 0#) ||
         isTrue# (x# <# 0#) && isTrue# (y# ># 0#)
      then if isTrue# (r# /=# 0#) then r# +# y# else 0#
      else r#
    where
    !r# = x# `remInt#` y#


{- *************************************************************
*                                                              *
*               Constraint tuples                              *
*                                                              *
************************************************************* -}

class ()
class (c1, c2)     => (c1, c2)
class (c1, c2, c3) => (c1, c2, c3)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4) => (c1, c2, c3, c4)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5) => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6) => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7) => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8) => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17,c18)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59, c60)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59, c60)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59, c60, c61)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59, c60, c61)
class (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59, c60, c61, c62)
   => (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, c16,
       c17, c18, c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30,
       c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36, c37, c38, c39, c40, c41, c42, c43, c44,
       c45, c46, c47, c48, c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58,
       c59, c60, c61, c62)