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authorTed Lemon <source@isc.org>2000-09-02 01:07:41 +0000
committerTed Lemon <source@isc.org>2000-09-02 01:07:41 +0000
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downloadisc-dhcp-74e55a1ed4d2eac317773b2b7a789b669395b943.tar.gz
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+Network Working Group S. Drach
+Request for Comments: 2485 Sun Microsystems
+Category: Standards Track January 1999
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+ DHCP Option for The Open Group's User Authentication Protocol
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document defines a DHCP [1] option that contains a list of
+ pointers to User Authentication Protocol servers that provide user
+ authentication services for clients that conform to The Open Group
+ Network Computing Client Technical Standard [2].
+
+Introduction
+
+ The Open Group Network Computing Client Technical Standard, a product
+ of The Open Group's Network Computing Working Group (NCWG), defines a
+ network computing client user authentication facility named the User
+ Authentication Protocol (UAP).
+
+ UAP provides two levels of authentication, basic and secure. Basic
+ authentication uses the Basic Authentication mechanism defined in the
+ HTTP 1.1 [3] specification. Secure authentication is simply basic
+ authentication encapsulated in an SSLv3 [4] session.
+
+ In both cases, a UAP client needs to obtain the IP address and port
+ of the UAP service. Additional path information may be required,
+ depending on the implementation of the service. A URL [5] is an
+ excellent mechanism for encapsulation of this information since many
+ UAP servers will be implemented as components within legacy HTTP/SSL
+ servers.
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+Drach Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 2485 DCHP Option for the Open Group's UAP January 1999
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+
+ Most UAP clients have no local state and are configured when booted
+ through DHCP. No existing DHCP option [6] has a data field that
+ contains a URL. Option 72 contains a list of IP addresses for WWW
+ servers, but it is not adequate since a port and/or path can not be
+ specified. Hence there is a need for an option that contains a list
+ of URLs.
+
+User Authentication Protocol Option
+
+ This option specifies a list of URLs, each pointing to a user
+ authentication service that is capable of processing authentication
+ requests encapsulated in the User Authentication Protocol (UAP). UAP
+ servers can accept either HTTP 1.1 or SSLv3 connections. If the list
+ includes a URL that does not contain a port component, the normal
+ default port is assumed (i.e., port 80 for http and port 443 for
+ https). If the list includes a URL that does not contain a path
+ component, the path /uap is assumed.
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Code | Length | URL list
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ Code 98
+
+ Length The length of the data field (i.e., URL list) in
+ bytes.
+
+ URL list A list of one or more URLs separated by the ASCII
+ space character (0x20).
+
+References
+
+ [1] Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", RFC 2131,
+ March 1997.
+
+ [2] Technical Standard: Network Computing Client, The Open Group,
+ Document Number C801, October 1998.
+
+ [3] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., and T.
+ Berners-Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC
+ 2068, January 1997.
+
+ [4] Freier, A., Karlton, P., and P. Kocher, "The SSL Protocol,
+ Version 3.0", Netscape Communications Corp., November 1996.
+ Standards Information Base, The Open Group,
+ http://www.db.opengroup.org/sib.htm#SSL_3.
+
+
+
+Drach Standards Track [Page 2]
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+RFC 2485 DCHP Option for the Open Group's UAP January 1999
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+ [5] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill, "Uniform
+ Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December 1994.
+
+ [6] Alexander, S. and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
+ Extensions", RFC 2132, March 1997.
+
+Security Considerations
+
+ DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.
+ Potential exposures to attack are discussed in section 7 of the DHCP
+ protocol specification.
+
+ The User Authentication Protocol does not have a means to detect
+ whether or not the client is communicating with a rogue
+ authentication service that the client contacted because it received
+ a forged or otherwise compromised UAP option from a DHCP service
+ whose security was compromised. Even secure authentication does not
+ provide relief from this type of attack. This security exposure is
+ mitigated by the environmental assumptions documented in the Network
+ Computing Client Technical Standard.
+
+Author's Address
+
+ Steve Drach
+ Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ 901 San Antonio Road
+ Palo Alto, CA 94303
+
+ Phone: (650) 960-1300
+ EMail: drach@sun.com
+
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+Drach Standards Track [Page 3]
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+RFC 2485 DCHP Option for the Open Group's UAP January 1999
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+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
+
+ This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+ others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+ or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+ and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+ kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+ document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+ the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+ Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+ developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+ copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+ followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+ English.
+
+ The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+ revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+ TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+ HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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+Drach Standards Track [Page 4]
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