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"""
typing.Protocol classes for jsonschema interfaces.
"""
# for reference material on Protocols, see
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0544/
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Iterator
import sys
# doing these imports with `try ... except ImportError` doesn't pass mypy
# checking because mypy sees `typing._SpecialForm` and
# `typing_extensions._SpecialForm` as incompatible
#
# see:
# https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/runtime_troubles.html#using-new-additions-to-the-typing-module
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/4427
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
else:
from typing_extensions import Protocol, runtime_checkable
# in order for Sphinx to resolve references accurately from type annotations,
# it needs to see names like `jsonschema.TypeChecker`
# therefore, only import at type-checking time (to avoid circular references),
# but use `jsonschema` for any types which will otherwise not be resolvable
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import jsonschema
from jsonschema.exceptions import ValidationError
from jsonschema.validators import RefResolver
# For code authors working on the validator protocol, these are the three
# use-cases which should be kept in mind:
#
# 1. As a protocol class, it can be used in type annotations to describe the
# available methods and attributes of a validator
# 2. It is the source of autodoc for the validator documentation
# 3. It is runtime_checkable, meaning that it can be used in isinstance()
# checks.
#
# Since protocols are not base classes, isinstance() checking is limited in
# its capabilities. See docs on runtime_checkable for detail
@runtime_checkable
class Validator(Protocol):
"""
The protocol to which all validator classes should adhere.
:argument schema: the schema that the validator object
will validate with. It is assumed to be valid, and providing
an invalid schema can lead to undefined behavior. See
`Validator.check_schema` to validate a schema first.
:argument resolver: an instance of `jsonschema.RefResolver` that will be
used to resolve :validator:`$ref` properties (JSON references). If
unprovided, one will be created.
:argument format_checker: an instance of `jsonschema.FormatChecker`
whose `jsonschema.FormatChecker.conforms` method will be called to
check and see if instances conform to each :validator:`format`
property present in the schema. If unprovided, no validation
will be done for :validator:`format`. Certain formats require
additional packages to be installed (ipv5, uri, color, date-time).
The required packages can be found at the bottom of this page.
"""
#: An object representing the validator's meta schema (the schema that
#: describes valid schemas in the given version).
META_SCHEMA: ClassVar[dict]
#: A mapping of validator names (`str`\s) to functions
#: that validate the validator property with that name. For more
#: information see `creating-validators`.
VALIDATORS: ClassVar[dict]
#: A `jsonschema.TypeChecker` that will be used when validating
#: :validator:`type` properties in JSON schemas.
TYPE_CHECKER: ClassVar[jsonschema.TypeChecker]
#: A `jsonschema.FormatChecker` that will be used when validating
#: :validator:`format` properties in JSON schemas.
FORMAT_CHECKER: ClassVar[jsonschema.FormatChecker]
#: The schema that was passed in when initializing the object.
schema: dict | bool
def __init__(
self,
schema: dict | bool,
resolver: RefResolver | None = None,
format_checker: jsonschema.FormatChecker | None = None,
) -> None:
...
@classmethod
def check_schema(cls, schema: dict) -> None:
"""
Validate the given schema against the validator's `META_SCHEMA`.
:raises: `jsonschema.exceptions.SchemaError` if the schema
is invalid
"""
def is_type(self, instance: Any, type: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if the instance is of the given (JSON Schema) type.
:type type: str
:rtype: bool
:raises: `jsonschema.exceptions.UnknownType` if ``type``
is not a known type.
"""
def is_valid(self, instance: dict) -> bool:
"""
Check if the instance is valid under the current `schema`.
:rtype: bool
>>> schema = {"maxItems" : 2}
>>> Draft3Validator(schema).is_valid([2, 3, 4])
False
"""
def iter_errors(self, instance: dict) -> Iterator[ValidationError]:
r"""
Lazily yield each of the validation errors in the given instance.
:rtype: an `collections.abc.Iterable` of
`jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError`\s
>>> schema = {
... "type" : "array",
... "items" : {"enum" : [1, 2, 3]},
... "maxItems" : 2,
... }
>>> v = Draft3Validator(schema)
>>> for error in sorted(v.iter_errors([2, 3, 4]), key=str):
... print(error.message)
4 is not one of [1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 4] is too long
"""
def validate(self, instance: dict) -> None:
"""
Check if the instance is valid under the current `schema`.
:raises: `jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError` if the
instance is invalid
>>> schema = {"maxItems" : 2}
>>> Draft3Validator(schema).validate([2, 3, 4])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValidationError: [2, 3, 4] is too long
"""
def evolve(self, **kwargs) -> "Validator":
"""
Create a new validator like this one, but with given changes.
Preserves all other attributes, so can be used to e.g. create a
validator with a different schema but with the same :validator:`$ref`
resolution behavior.
>>> validator = Draft202012Validator({})
>>> validator.evolve(schema={"type": "number"})
Draft202012Validator(schema={'type': 'number'}, format_checker=None)
The returned object satisfies the validator protocol, but may not
be of the same concrete class! In particular this occurs
when a :validator:`$ref` occurs to a schema with a different
:validator:`$schema` than this one (i.e. for a different draft).
>>> validator.evolve(
... schema={"$schema": Draft7Validator.META_SCHEMA["$id"]}
... )
Draft7Validator(schema=..., format_checker=None)
"""
|
