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authorJoerg Sonnenberger <joerg.sonnenberger@gmail.com>2010-02-20 21:27:38 -0500
committerJoerg Sonnenberger <joerg.sonnenberger@gmail.com>2010-02-20 21:27:38 -0500
commit2e7d77b572e99e2d64e00c28d148d24fe0815652 (patch)
tree17fe34934f49eb8088bc84af0e89540c73df28aa /libarchive/archive_entry_acl.3
parenta9bf75ec6f9a669415e0a693ee72c6e91f44876e (diff)
downloadlibarchive-2e7d77b572e99e2d64e00c28d148d24fe0815652.tar.gz
First draft of a man page for the ACL functions.
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+.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd February 21, 2010
+.Dt archive_entry_acl 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_add_entry ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_clear ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_count ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_next ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_next_w ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_reset ,
+.Nm archive_entry_acl_text_w ,
+.Nd functions for manipulating Access Control Lists in archive entry descriptions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In archive_entry.h
+.Ft void
+.Fo archive_entry_acl_add_entry
+.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "int permset"
+.Fa "int tag"
+.Fa "int qualifier"
+.Fa "const char *name"
+.Fc
+.Ft void
+.Fo archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
+.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "int permset"
+.Fa "int tag"
+.Fa "int qualifier"
+.Fa "const wchar_t *name"
+.Fc
+.Ft void
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear "struct archive_entry *a"
+.Ft int
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_count "struct archive_entry *a" "int type"
+.Ft int
+.Fo archive_entry_acl_next
+.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "int *ret_type"
+.Fa "int *ret_permset"
+.Fa "int *ret_tag"
+.Fa "int *ret_qual"
+.Fa "const char **ret_name"
+.Fc
+.Ft int
+.Fo archive_entry_acl_next_w
+.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
+.Fa "int type"
+.Fa "int *ret_type"
+.Fa "int *ret_permset"
+.Fa "int *ret_tag"
+.Fa "int *ret_qual"
+.Fa "const wchar_t **ret_name"
+.Fc
+.Ft int
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset "struct archive_entry *a" "int type"
+.Ft const wchar_t *
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w "struct archive_entry *a" "int flags"
+.\" enum?
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+An
+.Dq Access Control List
+is a generalisation of the classic Unix permission system.
+The ACL interface of
+.Nm libarchive
+is derived from the POSIX.1e draft, but restricted to simplify dealing
+with practical implementations in various Operating Systems and archive formats.
+.Pp
+An ACL consists of a number of independent entries.
+Each entry specifies the permission set as bitmask of basic permissions.
+Valid permissions are:
+.Bl -tag -offset indent -compact
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_EXECUTE
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_WRITE
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_READ
+.El
+The permissions correspond to the normal Unix permissions.
+.Pp
+The tag specifies the principal to which the permission applies.
+Valid values are:
+.Bl -tag -offset indent -compact -width "ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ"
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER
+The user specified by the name field.
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER_OBJ
+The owner of the file.
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP
+The group specied by the name field.
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ
+The group who owns the file.
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_MASK
+The maximum permissions to be obtained via group permissions.
+.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_OTHER
+Any principal who doesn't have a user or group entry.
+.El
+The principals
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER_OBJ ,
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ
+and
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_OTHER
+are equivalent to user, group and other in the classic Unix permission
+model and specify non-extended ACL entries.
+.Pp
+All files have an access ACL
+.Pq Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS .
+This specifies the permissions required for access to the file itself.
+Directories have an additional ACL
+.Pq Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT ,
+which controlls the initial access ACL for newly created directory entries.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry
+and
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
+add a single ACL entry.
+For the access ACL and non-extended principals, the classic Unix permissions
+are updated.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear
+removes all ACL entries and resets the enumeration pointer.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_count
+counts the ACL entries that have the given type mask.
+.Fa type
+can be the bitwise-or of
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
+and
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT .
+If
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
+is included and at least one extended ACL entry is found,
+the three non-extened ACLs are added.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_next
+and
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_next_w
+return the next entry of the ACL list.
+This functions may only be called after
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
+has indicated the presence of extended ACL entries.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
+prepare reading the list of ACL entries with
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_next
+or
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_next_w .
+The function returns either 0, if no non-extended ACLs are found.
+In this case, the access permissions should be obtained by
+.Xr archive_entry_mode 3
+or set using
+.Xr chmod 2 .
+Otherwise, the function returns the same value as
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_count .
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w
+converts the ACL entries for the given type mask into a wide string.
+In addition to the normal type flags,
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_EXTRA_ID
+and
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_MARK_DEFAULT
+can be specified to further customize the result.
+The returned long string is valid until the next call to
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear ,
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry ,
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
+or
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_count
+and
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
+returns the number of ACL entries that match the given type mask.
+If the type mask includes
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
+and at least one extended ACL entry exists, the three classic Unix
+permissions are counted.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_next
+and
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_next_w
+return
+.Dv ARCHIVE_OK
+on success,
+.Dv ARCHIVE_EOF
+if no more ACL entries exist
+and
+.Dv ARCHIVE_WARN
+if
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
+has not been called first.
+.Pp
+.Fn archive_entry_text_w
+returns a wide string representation of the ACL entrise matching the
+given type mask.
+The returned long string is valid until the next call to
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear ,
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry ,
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
+or
+.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr archive 3 ,
+.Xr archive_entry 3
+.Sh BUGS
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_EXTRA_ID
+and
+.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_MARK_DEFAULT
+are not documented.