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+/* Jitter RNG: Noise Sources
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
+ *
+ * License: see LICENSE file in root directory
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+ * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+ * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "jitterentropy-noise.h"
+#include "jitterentropy-health.h"
+#include "jitterentropy-timer.h"
+#include "jitterentropy-sha3.h"
+
+#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Noise sources
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Update of the loop count used for the next round of
+ * an entropy collection.
+ *
+ * @ec [in] entropy collector struct -- may be NULL
+ * @bits [in] is the number of low bits of the timer to consider
+ * @min [in] is the number of bits we shift the timer value to the right at
+ * the end to make sure we have a guaranteed minimum value
+ *
+ * @return Newly calculated loop counter
+ */
+static uint64_t jent_loop_shuffle(struct rand_data *ec,
+ unsigned int bits, unsigned int min)
+{
+#ifdef JENT_CONF_DISABLE_LOOP_SHUFFLE
+
+ (void)ec;
+ (void)bits;
+
+ return (UINT64_C(1)<<min);
+
+#else /* JENT_CONF_DISABLE_LOOP_SHUFFLE */
+
+ uint64_t time = 0;
+ uint64_t shuffle = 0;
+ uint64_t mask = (UINT64_C(1)<<bits) - 1;
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Mix the current state of the random number into the shuffle
+ * calculation to balance that shuffle a bit more.
+ */
+ if (ec) {
+ jent_get_nstime_internal(ec, &time);
+ time ^= ec->data[0];
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We fold the time value as much as possible to ensure that as many
+ * bits of the time stamp are included as possible.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; ((DATA_SIZE_BITS + bits - 1) / bits) > i; i++) {
+ shuffle ^= time & mask;
+ time = time >> bits;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We add a lower boundary value to ensure we have a minimum
+ * RNG loop count.
+ */
+ return (shuffle + (UINT64_C(1)<<min));
+
+#endif /* JENT_CONF_DISABLE_LOOP_SHUFFLE */
+}
+
+/**
+ * CPU Jitter noise source -- this is the noise source based on the CPU
+ * execution time jitter
+ *
+ * This function injects the individual bits of the time value into the
+ * entropy pool using a hash.
+ *
+ * @ec [in] entropy collector struct -- may be NULL
+ * @time [in] time stamp to be injected
+ * @loop_cnt [in] if a value not equal to 0 is set, use the given value as
+ * number of loops to perform the hash operation
+ * @stuck [in] Is the time stamp identified as stuck?
+ *
+ * Output:
+ * updated hash context
+ */
+static void jent_hash_time(struct rand_data *ec, uint64_t time,
+ uint64_t loop_cnt, unsigned int stuck)
+{
+ HASH_CTX_ON_STACK(ctx);
+ uint8_t itermediary[SHA3_256_SIZE_DIGEST];
+ uint64_t j = 0;
+#define MAX_HASH_LOOP 3
+#define MIN_HASH_LOOP 0
+
+ /* Ensure that macros cannot overflow jent_loop_shuffle() */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((MAX_HASH_LOOP + MIN_HASH_LOOP) > 63);
+ uint64_t hash_loop_cnt =
+ jent_loop_shuffle(ec, MAX_HASH_LOOP, MIN_HASH_LOOP);
+
+ sha3_256_init(&ctx);
+
+ /*
+ * testing purposes -- allow test app to set the counter, not
+ * needed during runtime
+ */
+ if (loop_cnt)
+ hash_loop_cnt = loop_cnt;
+
+ /*
+ * This loop basically slows down the SHA-3 operation depending
+ * on the hash_loop_cnt. Each iteration of the loop generates the
+ * same result.
+ */
+ for (j = 0; j < hash_loop_cnt; j++) {
+ sha3_update(&ctx, ec->data, SHA3_256_SIZE_DIGEST);
+ sha3_update(&ctx, (uint8_t *)&time, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ sha3_update(&ctx, (uint8_t *)&j, sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+ /*
+ * If the time stamp is stuck, do not finally insert the value
+ * into the entropy pool. Although this operation should not do
+ * any harm even when the time stamp has no entropy, SP800-90B
+ * requires that any conditioning operation to have an identical
+ * amount of input data according to section 3.1.5.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * The sha3_final operations re-initialize the context for the
+ * next loop iteration.
+ */
+ if (stuck || (j < hash_loop_cnt - 1))
+ sha3_final(&ctx, itermediary);
+ else
+ sha3_final(&ctx, ec->data);
+ }
+
+ jent_memset_secure(&ctx, SHA_MAX_CTX_SIZE);
+ jent_memset_secure(itermediary, sizeof(itermediary));
+}
+
+#define MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT 7
+#define MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT 0
+#ifdef JENT_RANDOM_MEMACCESS
+
+static inline uint32_t uint32rotl(const uint32_t x, int k)
+{
+ return (x << k) | (x >> (32 - k));
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t xoshiro128starstar(uint32_t *s)
+{
+ const uint32_t result = uint32rotl(s[1] * 5, 7) * 9;
+ const uint32_t t = s[1] << 9;
+
+ s[2] ^= s[0];
+ s[3] ^= s[1];
+ s[1] ^= s[2];
+ s[0] ^= s[3];
+
+ s[2] ^= t;
+
+ s[3] = uint32rotl(s[3], 11);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void jent_memaccess(struct rand_data *ec, uint64_t loop_cnt)
+{
+ uint64_t i = 0;
+ union {
+ uint32_t u[4];
+ uint8_t b[sizeof(uint32_t) * 4];
+ } prngState = { .u = {0x8e93eec0, 0xce65608a, 0xa8d46b46, 0xe83cef69} };
+ uint32_t addressMask = ec->memmask;
+
+ /* Ensure that macros cannot overflow jent_loop_shuffle() */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT + MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT) > 63);
+ uint64_t acc_loop_cnt =
+ jent_loop_shuffle(ec, MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT, MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT);
+
+ if (NULL == ec || NULL == ec->mem)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Mix the current data into prngState
+ *
+ * Any time you see a PRNG in a noise source, you should be concerned.
+ *
+ * The PRNG doesn't directly produce the raw noise, it just adjusts the
+ * location being updated. The timing of the update is part of the raw
+ * sample. The main thing this process gets you isn't better
+ * "per-update: timing, it gets you mostly independent "per-update"
+ * timing, so we can now benefit from the Central Limit Theorem!
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prngState); i++)
+ prngState.b[i] ^= ec->data[i];
+
+ /*
+ * testing purposes -- allow test app to set the counter, not
+ * needed during runtime
+ */
+ if (loop_cnt)
+ acc_loop_cnt = loop_cnt;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (ec->memaccessloops + acc_loop_cnt); i++) {
+ /* Take PRNG output to find the memory location to update. */
+ unsigned char *tmpval = ec->mem +
+ (xoshiro128starstar(prngState.u) &
+ addressMask);
+
+ /*
+ * memory access: just add 1 to one byte,
+ * wrap at 255 -- memory access implies read
+ * from and write to memory location
+ */
+ *tmpval = (unsigned char)((*tmpval + 1) & 0xff);
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* JENT_RANDOM_MEMACCESS */
+
+/**
+ * Memory Access noise source -- this is a noise source based on variations in
+ * memory access times
+ *
+ * This function performs memory accesses which will add to the timing
+ * variations due to an unknown amount of CPU wait states that need to be
+ * added when accessing memory. The memory size should be larger than the L1
+ * caches as outlined in the documentation and the associated testing.
+ *
+ * The L1 cache has a very high bandwidth, albeit its access rate is usually
+ * slower than accessing CPU registers. Therefore, L1 accesses only add minimal
+ * variations as the CPU has hardly to wait. Starting with L2, significant
+ * variations are added because L2 typically does not belong to the CPU any more
+ * and therefore a wider range of CPU wait states is necessary for accesses.
+ * L3 and real memory accesses have even a wider range of wait states. However,
+ * to reliably access either L3 or memory, the ec->mem memory must be quite
+ * large which is usually not desirable.
+ *
+ * @ec [in] Reference to the entropy collector with the memory access data -- if
+ * the reference to the memory block to be accessed is NULL, this noise
+ * source is disabled
+ * @loop_cnt [in] if a value not equal to 0 is set, use the given value as
+ * number of loops to perform the hash operation
+ */
+static void jent_memaccess(struct rand_data *ec, uint64_t loop_cnt)
+{
+ unsigned int wrap = 0;
+ uint64_t i = 0;
+
+ /* Ensure that macros cannot overflow jent_loop_shuffle() */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT + MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT) > 63);
+ uint64_t acc_loop_cnt =
+ jent_loop_shuffle(ec, MAX_ACC_LOOP_BIT, MIN_ACC_LOOP_BIT);
+
+ if (NULL == ec || NULL == ec->mem)
+ return;
+ wrap = ec->memblocksize * ec->memblocks;
+
+ /*
+ * testing purposes -- allow test app to set the counter, not
+ * needed during runtime
+ */
+ if (loop_cnt)
+ acc_loop_cnt = loop_cnt;
+ for (i = 0; i < (ec->memaccessloops + acc_loop_cnt); i++) {
+ unsigned char *tmpval = ec->mem + ec->memlocation;
+ /*
+ * memory access: just add 1 to one byte,
+ * wrap at 255 -- memory access implies read
+ * from and write to memory location
+ */
+ *tmpval = (unsigned char)((*tmpval + 1) & 0xff);
+ /*
+ * Addition of memblocksize - 1 to pointer
+ * with wrap around logic to ensure that every
+ * memory location is hit evenly
+ */
+ ec->memlocation = ec->memlocation + ec->memblocksize - 1;
+ ec->memlocation = ec->memlocation % wrap;
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* JENT_RANDOM_MEMACCESS */
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Start of entropy processing logic
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This is the heart of the entropy generation: calculate time deltas and
+ * use the CPU jitter in the time deltas. The jitter is injected into the
+ * entropy pool.
+ *
+ * WARNING: ensure that ->prev_time is primed before using the output
+ * of this function! This can be done by calling this function
+ * and not using its result.
+ *
+ * @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
+ * @loop_cnt [in] see jent_hash_time
+ * @ret_current_delta [out] Test interface: return time delta - may be NULL
+ *
+ * @return: result of stuck test
+ */
+unsigned int jent_measure_jitter(struct rand_data *ec,
+ uint64_t loop_cnt,
+ uint64_t *ret_current_delta)
+{
+ uint64_t time = 0;
+ uint64_t current_delta = 0;
+ unsigned int stuck;
+
+ /* Invoke one noise source before time measurement to add variations */
+ jent_memaccess(ec, loop_cnt);
+
+ /*
+ * Get time stamp and calculate time delta to previous
+ * invocation to measure the timing variations
+ */
+ jent_get_nstime_internal(ec, &time);
+ current_delta = jent_delta(ec->prev_time, time) /
+ ec->jent_common_timer_gcd;
+ ec->prev_time = time;
+
+ /* Check whether we have a stuck measurement. */
+ stuck = jent_stuck(ec, current_delta);
+
+ /* Now call the next noise sources which also injects the data */
+ jent_hash_time(ec, current_delta, loop_cnt, stuck);
+
+ /* return the raw entropy value */
+ if (ret_current_delta)
+ *ret_current_delta = current_delta;
+
+ return stuck;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generator of one 256 bit random number
+ * Function fills rand_data->data
+ *
+ * @ec [in] Reference to entropy collector
+ */
+void jent_random_data(struct rand_data *ec)
+{
+ unsigned int k = 0, safety_factor = ENTROPY_SAFETY_FACTOR;
+
+ if (!ec->fips_enabled)
+ safety_factor = 0;
+
+ /* priming of the ->prev_time value */
+ jent_measure_jitter(ec, 0, NULL);
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* If a stuck measurement is received, repeat measurement */
+ if (jent_measure_jitter(ec, 0, NULL))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We multiply the loop value with ->osr to obtain the
+ * oversampling rate requested by the caller
+ */
+ if (++k >= ((DATA_SIZE_BITS + safety_factor) * ec->osr))
+ break;
+ }
+}