summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/camlibs/spca50x/spca50x-flash.c
blob: 7ad815a2b0a844427f3cf7a5600889fd2dae10d6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
/****************************************************************/
/* spca50x_flash.c - Gphoto2 library for cameras with a sunplus */
/*                   spca50x chip and flash memory              */
/*                                                              */
/*                                                              */
/* Authors: Till Adam <till@adam-lilienthal.de>                 */
/*          Ian MacArthur <ian@imm.uklinux.net>                 */
/*          John Maushammer <gphoto2@maushammer.com>            */
/* based on work done by:                                       */
/*          Mark A. Zimmerman <mark@foresthaven.com>            */
/*                                                              */
/* This library is free software; you can redistribute it       */
/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General  */
/* Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; */
/* either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any     */
/* later version.                                               */
/*                                                              */
/* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be      */
/* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   */
/* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      */
/* PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public License for     */
/* more details.                                                */
/*                                                              */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General   */
/* Public License along with this library; if not, write to the */
/* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,*/
/* Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA					*/
/****************************************************************/
#define _BSD_SOURCE

#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <gphoto2/gphoto2.h>
#include <gphoto2/gphoto2-port.h>
#include <gphoto2/gphoto2-port-log.h>
#include "gphoto2-endian.h"

#define GP_MODULE "spca50x"
#include "spca50x.h"
#include "spca50x-flash.h"

/* forward declarations... local to this file */
static int
spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info (CameraPrivateLibrary * lib, int index,
							int *w, int *h, int *t, int *sz);

/* dsc-350_get_file func. */
static int
spca500_flash_84D_get_file (CameraPrivateLibrary * pl,
		uint8_t ** data, unsigned int *len, int index, int thumbnail);

/*****************************************************************************/
static void
free_files (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl)
{
	int i;
	if (pl->files) {
		for (i = 0; i < pl->num_files_on_flash; i++){
			if(pl->files[i].thumb) free (pl->files[i].thumb);
		}
		free(pl->files);
	}
}

static int
spca50x_flash_wait_for_ready(CameraPrivateLibrary *pl)
{
	/* FIXME tweak this. What is reasonable? 30 s seems a bit long */
	int timeout = 30;
	uint8_t ready = 0;
	while (timeout--) {
		sleep(1);
		if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
							0x00, 0x0000, 0x0101,
							(char*)&ready, 0x01));
		} else {
			if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
				CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
							0x0b, 0x0000, 0x0004,
							(char*)&ready, 0x01));
			} else {
				CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
							0x21, 0x0000, 0x0000,
							(char*)&ready, 0x01));
			}
		}
		if (ready)
			return GP_OK;
	}
	return GP_ERROR;
}

static int
spca500_flash_84D_wait_while_busy(CameraPrivateLibrary *pl)
{
	int timeout = 30;
	uint8_t ready = 0;
	while (timeout--) {
		sleep(1);
	CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
					0x00, 0x0000, 0x0100,
					(char*)&ready, 0x01));

		if (ready == 0)
			return GP_OK;
	}
	return GP_ERROR;
}

int
spca50x_flash_get_TOC(CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int *filecount)
{
	uint16_t n_toc_entries;
	int toc_size = 0;
	if (pl->dirty_flash == 0){
		/* TOC has been read already, and stored in the pl,
		   so let's not read it again unless "dirty" gets set,
		   e.g. by a reset, delete or capture action... */
		*filecount = pl->num_files_on_flash;
		return GP_OK;
	}
	pl->num_files_on_flash = 0;

	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* for dsc350 type cams */
				/* command mode */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x00, 0x0080, 0x0100,
					NULL, 0x00));
		/* trigger TOC upload */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x05, 0x0000, 0x000d,
					NULL, 0x00));
		toc_size = 0x100; /* always 256 for the dsc-350 cams */
	} else {

		if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
						0x0b, 0x0000, 0x0000,
						(char*)&n_toc_entries, 0x02));
			/* Each file gets two toc entries, one for the image,
			   one for the thumbnail */
			LE16TOH (n_toc_entries);
			*filecount = n_toc_entries/2;
		} else {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
						0x54, 0x0000, 0x0000,
						(char*)&n_toc_entries, 0x02));
			LE16TOH (n_toc_entries);
			*filecount = n_toc_entries;
		}
		/* If empty, return now */
		if (n_toc_entries == 0)
			return GP_OK;

		/* Request the TOC */
		if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x0a,
						n_toc_entries, 0x000c,
						NULL, 0x00));
		} else {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x54,
						n_toc_entries, 0x0001,
						NULL, 0x00));
		}
		/* slurp it in. Supposedly there's 32 bytes in each entry. */
		toc_size = n_toc_entries * 32;

		/* align */
		if (toc_size % 512 != 0)
			toc_size = ((toc_size / 512) + 1) * 512;
	}
	if (pl->flash_toc)
		free (pl->flash_toc);
	pl->flash_toc = malloc(toc_size);
	if (!pl->flash_toc)
		return GP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;

	CHECK (spca50x_flash_wait_for_ready(pl));

	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* For dsc350 type cams */
		/* read the TOC from the cam */
		CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, (char *)pl->flash_toc, toc_size));
		/* reset to idle */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write(pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000, 0x0100, NULL, 0x0));
		*filecount = (int)pl->flash_toc[10];
		/* Now, create the files info buffer */
		free_files(pl);
		/* NOTE: using calloc to ensure new block is "empty" */
		pl->files = calloc (1, *filecount * sizeof (struct SPCA50xFile));
		if (!pl->files)
			return GP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
	} else { /* all other cams with flash... */
		/* read the TOC from the cam */
		CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, (char *)pl->flash_toc, toc_size));
	}
	/* record that TOC has been updated - clear the "dirty" flag */
	pl->num_files_on_flash = *filecount;
	pl->dirty_flash = 0;

	return GP_OK;
}


int
spca50x_flash_get_filecount (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int *filecount)
{
	uint16_t response = 0;

	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* dsc350 cams */
		return spca50x_flash_get_TOC (pl, filecount);
	} else {
		if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
						0x0b, 0x0000, 0x0000,
						(char*)&response, 0x02));
			/* Each file gets two toc entries, one for the
			   image, one for the thumbnail */
			LE16TOH (response);
			*filecount = response/2;
		} else {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev,
						0x54, 0x0000, 0x0000,
						(char*)&response, 0x02));
			LE16TOH (response);
			*filecount = response;
		}
	}
	return GP_OK;
}

int
spca500_flash_delete_file (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int index)
{
	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) {
		/* command mode */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x00, 0x0080, 0x0100,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* trigger image delete */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x07, (index + 1), 0x000a,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* reset to idle */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write(pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000, 0x0100, NULL, 0x0));

		/* invalidate TOC/info cache */
		pl->dirty_flash = 1;
		return GP_OK;
	} else {
		/* not supported on the 504 style cams */
		return GP_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}
} /* spca500_flash_delete_file */

int
spca50x_flash_delete_all (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, GPContext *context)
{
	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* dsc350 cams */
		/* command mode */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x00, 0x0080, 0x0100,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* delete all command */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x07, 0xffff, 0x000a,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* wait until the camera is not busy any more */
		CHECK (spca500_flash_84D_wait_while_busy(pl));
	} else {
		if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x1, 0x0, 0x1, NULL, 0x0));
		} else {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x52, 0x0, 0x0, NULL, 0x0));
		}
	}

	/* invalidate TOC/info cache */
	pl->dirty_flash = 1;
	return GP_OK;
}

int
spca500_flash_capture (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl)
{
	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) {
		/* command mode */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x00, 0x0080, 0x0100,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* trigger image capture */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x03, 0x0000, 0x0004,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* wait until the camera is not busy any more */
		CHECK (spca500_flash_84D_wait_while_busy(pl));

		/* invalidate TOC/info cache */
		pl->dirty_flash = 1;
		return GP_OK;
	} else if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA504B_PD) {
		/* trigger image capture */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x51, 0x0000, 0x0000,
					NULL, 0));

		/* wait until the camera is not busy any more */
		/* spca50x_flash_wait_for_ready doesn't work here */
		sleep(3);
		
		/* invalidate TOC/info cache */
		pl->dirty_flash = 1;
		return GP_OK;
	} else {
		/* not supported on the 504 style cams, but procedure used by
		 * SPCA504_PD will probably work */
		return GP_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}
}

int
spca50x_flash_get_file_name (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int index, char *name)
{
	uint8_t *p;
	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) {
		char p[14];
		int w, h, type, size;

		memset (p, 0, sizeof(p));
		/* dsc350 - get the file info, so we can set the file type
	           correctly */
		spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info (pl, index, &w, &h, &type, &size);
		if (type < 3){ /*  for single images */
			snprintf (p, sizeof(p), "Img%03d.jpg", (index + 1));
		}
		else if (type < 6){ /*  for multi-frame images */
			snprintf (p, sizeof(p), "Img%03d-4.jpg", (index + 1));
		}
		else if (type < 8){ /*  for avi */
			snprintf (p, sizeof(p), "Mov%03d.avi", (index + 1));
		}
		else{
			snprintf (p, sizeof(p), "Unknown");
		}
		memcpy (name, p, sizeof(p) );
	} else {
		if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
			p = pl->flash_toc + index*2*32;
		} else {
			p = pl->flash_toc + index*32;
		}
		memcpy (name, p, 8);
		name[8] = '.';
		memcpy (name+9, p+8, 3);
		name[12] = '\0';
	}
	return GP_OK;
}

/* extract ascii-encoded number from file name */
static int
spca50x_flash_get_number_from_file_name (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int index, int *file_number)
{
	char name[14];

	CHECK (spca50x_flash_get_file_name (pl, index, name));
	if(sscanf(&(name[4]), "%d", file_number) != 1)    /* skip "DSC_" */
		return GP_ERROR;
	return GP_OK;
}

static int
spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info (CameraPrivateLibrary * pl, int index,
							int *w, int *h, int *t, int *sz)
{
	char hdr[260];
	char waste[260];
	int i;
	unsigned long size;

	/* First, check if the info. is already buffered in the cam private lib
	 * We DO NOT want to be fetching the entire thumbnail just to get the file size...*/
	 if ((pl->dirty_flash == 0) && (pl->files[index].type != 0)){
		 /* This file must have been checked before */
		*w = pl->files[index].width ;
		*h = pl->files[index].height ;
		*t = pl->files[index].type ;
		*sz = pl->files[index].size ;
		return GP_OK;
	 } else if (pl->dirty_flash != 0){ /* should never happen, but just in case... */
		CHECK(spca50x_flash_get_TOC (pl, &i));
		if ( index >= i){
			/* asking for a picture that doesn't exist */
			return GP_ERROR;
		}
	 }

	/* ...else we must query the cam the hard way... */
	/* command mode */
	CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
				0x00, 0x0080, 0x0100,
				NULL, 0x00));
	/* trigger Thumbnail upload */
	CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
				0x07, (index + 1), 0x0000,
				NULL, 0x00));
	/* NOTE: must use (index + 1) here as the cam indexes images from 1,
	 * whereas libgphoto2 indexes from 0.... */

	/* wait for ready */
	CHECK (spca50x_flash_wait_for_ready(pl));
	/* read the header from the cam */
	CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, hdr, 256)); /*  always 256 for the DSC-350+ */

	/* Read the rest of the header... and discard it */
	CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, waste, 256));

	/* Now we have to read in the thumbnail data anyway -
	   so we might as well store it for later */
	{
		int j;
		uint8_t * buf;
		if (pl->files[index].thumb){
			free (pl->files[index].thumb); /* discard any previous thumbnail data */
			pl->files[index].thumb = NULL;
		}
		buf = malloc (38 * 256); /* create a new buffer to hold the thumbnail data */
		if (buf){
			j = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < 38; i++) { /* Now read in the image data */
				/* read a buffer from the cam */
				CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, (char *)&buf[j], 256));
				j += 256;
			}
			pl->files[index].thumb = buf;
		} else { /* couldn't get a buffer - read in the data anyway and discard it */
			for (i = 0; i < 38; i++) {/* Thumbnails ALWAYS download 38 blocks...*/
				CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, waste, 256));
			}
			pl->files[index].thumb = NULL;
		}
	} /* end of thumbnail storing loop */

	/* reset to idle */
	CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write(pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000, 0x0100,
			NULL, 0x0));

	/* OK, now we have a hdr we can work with... */
	/* try and get the size */
	size =  ((unsigned long)hdr[15] & 0xff)
	     + (((unsigned long)hdr[16] & 0xff) << 8)
		 + (((unsigned long)hdr[17] & 0xff) << 16);
	*sz = size;

	/* Try and determine the file type */
	/* Should enumerate the possible types properly, somewhere... */
	i = (int)hdr[2]; /* should be the file type */
	*t = i;
	switch (i){
	case 0: /*  this will be 320 x 240 single-frame */
		*w = 320;
		*h = 240;
		break;
	case 1: /*  this will be 640 x 480 single-frame */
		*w = 640;
		*h = 480;
		break;
	case 2: /*  this will be 1024 x 768 single-frame */
/* These are actually 640x480 pics - the win driver just expands them
 * in the host before it stores them... What should we do here? Continue with that
 * pretence, or tell the user the truth? */
		/* *w = 1024; */
		/* *h = 768; */
		*w = 640;
		*h = 480;
		break;
	case 3: /*  this will be 320 x 240 multi-frame */
		*w = 320;
		*h = 240;
		break;
	case 4: /*  this will be 640 x 480 multi-frame */
		*w = 640;
		*h = 480;
		break;
	case 5: /*  this will be 1024 x 768 multi-frame */
/* See notes above! */
		/* *w = 1024; */
		/* *h = 768; */
		*w = 640;
		*h = 480;
		break;
	case 6: /*  ??? TAKE A GUESS!!! 160 x 120 avi ??? MUST verify this sometime.... */
		*w = 160;
		*h = 120;
		break;
	case 7: /*  this is 320 x 240 avi */
		*w = 320;
		*h = 240;
		break;
	default:
		*t = 99; /*  or something equally invalid... */
		*w = 0;
		*h = 0;
		*sz = 0; /*  if we don't know what it is, it can't have a size! */
		break;
	}

	/* now add this new set of data to the info_cache */
	if (pl->dirty_flash == 0){
		/* Only update the files cache if it exists, i.e. if dirty is zero */
		/* We should never get here if dirty is set, however ! */
		pl->files[index].type = *t;
		pl->files[index].width = *w;
		pl->files[index].height = *h;
		pl->files[index].size = *sz;
	}

	return GP_OK;

} /* end of spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info */

static int
spca50x_process_thumbnail (CameraPrivateLibrary *lib,	/*  context */
		uint8_t ** data, unsigned int *len,			/*  return these items */
		uint8_t * buf, uint32_t file_size, int index)	/*  input these items */
{
	uint32_t alloc_size, true_size, w, h, hdrlen;
	uint8_t *tmp, *rgb_p, *yuv_p;
	uint8_t *p2 = lib->flash_toc + index*2*32;

	if (lib->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* for dsc 350 cams */
		w = 80; /* Always seems to be 80 x 60 for the DSC-350 cams */
		h = 60;
	} else {
		/* thumbnails are generated from dc coefficients and are
		 * therefore w/8 x h/8
		 * Since the dimensions of the thumbnail in the TOC are
		 * always [0,0], Use the TOC entry for the full image.
 */
		w = ((p2[0x0c] & 0xff) + (p2[0x0d] & 0xff) * 0x100) / 8;
		h = ((p2[0x0e] & 0xff) + (p2[0x0f] & 0xff) * 0x100) / 8;
	}

	/* Allow for a long header; get the true length later.
 */
	hdrlen = 15;
	alloc_size = w * h * 3 + hdrlen;
	tmp = malloc (alloc_size);
	if (!tmp)
		return GP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;

	/* Write the header and get its length. Then, verify that
	 * we allocated enough memory.
	 * This should never fail; it would be nice to have an error
	 * code like GP_ERROR_CAMLIB_INTERNAL for cases like this.
 */
	hdrlen = snprintf(tmp, alloc_size, "P6 %d %d 255\n", w, h);
	true_size = w * h * 3 + hdrlen;
	if ( true_size > alloc_size ) {
		free (tmp);
		return GP_ERROR;
	}

	yuv_p = buf;
	rgb_p = tmp + hdrlen;
	while (yuv_p < buf + file_size) {
		uint32_t u, v, y, y2;
		uint32_t r, g, b;

		y = yuv_p[0];
		y2 = yuv_p[1];
		u = yuv_p[2];
		v = yuv_p[3];

		CHECK (yuv2rgb (y, u, v, &r, &g, &b));
		*rgb_p++ = r;
		*rgb_p++ = g;
		*rgb_p++ = b;

		CHECK (yuv2rgb (y2, u, v, &r, &g, &b));
		*rgb_p++ = r;
		*rgb_p++ = g;
		*rgb_p++ = b;

		yuv_p += 4;
	}
	free (buf);
	*data = tmp;
	*len = true_size;

	return GP_OK;
} /* spca50x_process_thumbnail */

static int
spca50x_flash_process_image (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl,	/*  context */
		uint8_t ** data, unsigned int *len,				/*  return these items */
		uint8_t * buf, uint32_t buf_size, int index)	/*  input these items */
{
	uint8_t *lp_jpg;
	uint8_t qIndex = 0, format;
	int file_size;

	int w = pl->files[index].width;
	int h = pl->files[index].height;

	/* qindex == 2 seems to be right for all the dsc350 images - so far!!! */
	qIndex = 2 ; /*  FIXME - what to do about Qtable stuff? */

	/* decode the image size */
	if (w > 320){
		format = 0x21; /*  for 640 size images */
	} else {
		format = 0x22; /*  for 320 x 240 size images */
	}

	file_size = buf_size + SPCA50X_JPG_DEFAULT_HEADER_LENGTH + 1024 * 10;

	/* now build a jpeg */
	lp_jpg = malloc (file_size);
	if (!lp_jpg)
		return GP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;

	create_jpeg_from_data (lp_jpg, buf, qIndex, w,
			       h, format, buf_size, &file_size,
			       0, 0);
	free (buf);
	lp_jpg = realloc (lp_jpg, file_size);
	*data = lp_jpg;
	*len = file_size;

	return (GP_OK);
}

static int
spca500_flash_84D_get_file (CameraPrivateLibrary * pl,
		uint8_t ** data, unsigned int *len, int index, int thumbnail)
{
	char tbuf[260];		/*  for the file data blocks */
	int i, j;		/*  general loop vars */
	int blks;		/*  number of 256 byte blocks to fetch */
	unsigned int sz;	/*  number of bytes in image */
	uint8_t *buf;		/*  buffer for the read data */
	int type;		/*  type of image reported by header */
	int w, h;		/*  width, height of file being read */
	int true_len;		/*  length determined by actually counting the loaded data! */

	/* Check the info. first, so we KNOW the file type before we start to download it...! */
	/* NOTE: The check should be really easy, as the info ought to be in the files info cache */
	spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info (pl, index, &w, &h, &type, &sz);
	if (type >= 3) { /* for now, only support single frame still images */
		return GP_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		/* what to do for multi-frame images? (type 3, 4, 5) or avi's? (6, 7) */
	}

	/* OK, we've decided what type of file it is, now lets upload it... */
	if ((thumbnail != 0) && (pl->files[index].thumb != NULL)){
		/* We can cheat here - we already have the thumbnail data in a cache, so don't load it again */
		blks = 38;
		buf = pl->files[index].thumb;
		pl->files[index].thumb = NULL; /* we will release buf, so this pointer must be "emptied" */
	}
	else {
		/* We need to download this data from the cam... */
		/* set command mode */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x00, 0x0080, 0x0100,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* trigger image upload */
		if (thumbnail){
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x07, (index + 1), 0x0000,  /*  code 0 gets the thumbnail */
					NULL, 0x00));
		} else {
			/* code for different image types...? */
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev,
					0x07, (index + 1), 0x0001, /*  code 1 gets the main image */
					NULL, 0x00));
		}

		/* wait for ready */
		CHECK (spca50x_flash_wait_for_ready(pl));

		/* read the header from the cam */
		CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, tbuf, 256)); /*  always 256 for the DSC-350+ */

		/* Read the rest of the header... and discard it */
		CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, tbuf, 256));

		if (thumbnail){
			blks = 38 ; /* always 38 blocks in a thumbnail with this setup */
			sz = 0; /* unknown, it's NOT recorded in the header or TOC as such... */
			/* Note the width/height of the thumbnail is fixed at 80 x 60 I believe. */
		}
		else { /* full image... */
			/* find nearest EVEN number of blocks bigger than the size */
			blks = (sz / 256) + 1;
			if ((blks & 1) != 0){ /* block count is odd, not allowed */
				blks += 1;
			}
		}

		/* create a buffer to hold all the read in data */
		buf = malloc (blks * 256);
		if (!buf){
			return GP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
		}

		j = 0; /* k = 0; */
		/* Now read in the image data */
		for (i = 0; i < blks; i++) {
			/* read a buffer from the cam */
			CHECK (gp_port_read (pl->gpdev, (char *)&buf[j], 256));
			j += 256;
		}

		/* OK, that's all the data read in, set cam to idle */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write(pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000, 0x0100, NULL, 0x0));
	}

	/* Count how many bytes file really is! We use this to discard the padding zeros */
	sz = (blks * 256) - 1;
	/* look for the last non-zero byte in the file...
	 * I hope the file never *really* ends with a zero!*/
	while (buf[sz] == 0) {
		sz -= 1;
	}
	true_len = sz + 1;

	if (thumbnail) { /* post processing of thumbnail data */
		CHECK(spca50x_process_thumbnail (pl, data, len, buf, true_len, index));
	} else { /* post processing of single frame images */
		CHECK(spca50x_flash_process_image (pl, data, len, buf, true_len, index));
	}
	return GP_OK;
} /* end of spca500_flash_84D_get_file */


int
spca50x_flash_get_file_dimensions (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int index, int *w, int *h)
{
	uint8_t *p;

	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* for dsc 350 cams */
		int type, size;
		return spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info (pl, index, w, h, &type, &size);
	}

	if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
		p = pl->flash_toc + index*2*32;
	} else {
		p = pl->flash_toc + index*32;
	}

	*w = (p[0x0c] & 0xff) + (p[0x0d] & 0xff) * 0x100;
	*h = (p[0x0e] & 0xff) + (p[0x0f] & 0xff) * 0x100;
	return GP_OK;
}

int
spca50x_flash_get_file_size (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, int index, int *size)
{
	uint8_t *p;

	if (pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* for dsc350 cams */
		int type, w, h;
		return spca500_flash_84D_get_file_info (pl, index, &w, &h, &type, size);
	}

	if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
		p = pl->flash_toc + index*2*32;
	} else {
		p = pl->flash_toc + index*32;
	}

	*size =   (p[0x1c] & 0xff)
		+ (p[0x1d] & 0xff) * 0x100
		+ (p[0x1e] & 0xff) * 0x10000
		+ (p[0x1f] & 0xff) * 0x1000000;

	return GP_OK;
}

int
spca50x_flash_get_file (CameraPrivateLibrary *lib, GPContext *context,
		uint8_t ** data, unsigned int *len, int index, int thumbnail)
{
	uint32_t file_size = 0, aligned_size = 0;
	uint8_t *p, *buf;
	int file_number;
	int align_to, ret;

	if (lib->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) { /* for dsc 350 cams */
		return spca500_flash_84D_get_file (lib, data, len, index, thumbnail);
	}

	if (lib->fw_rev != 1 && thumbnail)
		return GP_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;

	if (thumbnail) {
		p = lib->flash_toc + (index*2+1) * 32;
	} else {
		if (lib->fw_rev == 1) {
			p = lib->flash_toc + index*2*32;
		} else {
			p = lib->flash_toc + index*32;
		}
	}

	aligned_size = file_size =
		  (p[0x1c] & 0xff)
		+ (p[0x1d] & 0xff) * 0x100
		+ (p[0x1e] & 0xff) * 0x10000;

	/* Trigger upload of image data */
	if (thumbnail) {
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (lib->gpdev,
					0x0c, index+1, 0x0006, NULL, 0x00));
	} else {
		if (lib->fw_rev == 1) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (lib->gpdev,
					0x0a, index+1, 0x000d, NULL, 0x00));
		} else {
			if(lib->bridge != BRIDGE_SPCA504B_PD) {
				CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (lib->gpdev,
					0x54, index+1, 0x0002, NULL, 0x00));
			} else {
				CHECK (spca50x_flash_get_number_from_file_name(
					lib, index, &file_number));
				CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (lib->gpdev,
					0x54, file_number, 0x0002, NULL, 0x00));
			}
		}
	}

	if ((lib->fw_rev == 1) || (lib->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA504B_PD)) {
		align_to = 0x4000;
	} else {
		align_to = 0x2000;
	}
	/* align */
	if (file_size % align_to != 0)
		aligned_size = ((file_size / align_to) + 1) * align_to;

	buf = malloc (aligned_size);
	if (!buf)
		return GP_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;

	ret = spca50x_flash_wait_for_ready(lib);
	if (ret < GP_OK) {
		free (buf);
		return ret;
	}
	ret = gp_port_read (lib->gpdev, (char *)buf, aligned_size);
	if (ret < GP_OK) {
		free (buf);
		return ret;
	}
	/* For images, we are done now, thumbnails need to be converted from
	 * yuv to rgb and a pbm header added. */
	if (thumbnail) {
		ret = spca50x_process_thumbnail (lib, data, len, buf, file_size, index);
		if (ret < GP_OK) {
			free (buf);
			return ret;
		}
	} else {
		*data = buf;
		*len = file_size;
	}
	return GP_OK;
}

/*
 * Deinit camera
 */
int
spca50x_flash_close (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, GPContext *context)
{
	if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2306,
					NULL, 0x00));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d04,
					NULL, 0x00));
	} else {
		/* Anything we need to do? */

	}

	if (!pl->dirty_flash && pl->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA500) {
		/* check if we need to free the file info buffers */
		free_files(pl);
	}
	pl->dirty_flash = 1;
	return GP_OK;
}

/*
 * Initialize the camera and write the jpeg registers. Read them back in to
 * check whether the values are set correctly (wtf?)
 */
int
spca50x_flash_init (CameraPrivateLibrary *pl, GPContext *context)
{
	struct JPREG {
		int reg;
		int val;
	};
	struct JPREG jpReg[] = {
		{ 0x2800, 0x0005 },       { 0x2840, 0x0005 },
		{ 0x2801, 0x0003 },       { 0x2841, 0x0005 },
		{ 0x2802, 0x0003 },       { 0x2842, 0x0007 },
		{ 0x2803, 0x0005 },       { 0x2843, 0x000e },
		{ 0x2804, 0x0007 },       { 0x2844, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2805, 0x000c },       { 0x2845, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2806, 0x000f },       { 0x2846, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2807, 0x0012 },       { 0x2847, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2808, 0x0004 },       { 0x2848, 0x0005 },
		{ 0x2809, 0x0004 },       { 0x2849, 0x0006 },
		{ 0x280a, 0x0004 },       { 0x284a, 0x0008 },
		{ 0x280b, 0x0006 },       { 0x284b, 0x0014 },
		{ 0x280c, 0x0008 },       { 0x284c, 0x001e },
		{ 0x280d, 0x0011 },       { 0x284d, 0x001e },
		{ 0x280e, 0x0012 },       { 0x284e, 0x001e },
		{ 0x280f, 0x0011 },       { 0x284f, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2810, 0x0004 },       { 0x2850, 0x0007 },
		{ 0x2811, 0x0004 },       { 0x2851, 0x0008 },
		{ 0x2812, 0x0005 },       { 0x2852, 0x0011 },
		{ 0x2813, 0x0007 },       { 0x2853, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2814, 0x000c },       { 0x2854, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2815, 0x0011 },       { 0x2855, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2816, 0x0015 },       { 0x2856, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2817, 0x0011 },       { 0x2857, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2818, 0x0004 },       { 0x2858, 0x000e },
		{ 0x2819, 0x0005 },       { 0x2859, 0x0014 },
		{ 0x281a, 0x0007 },       { 0x285a, 0x001e },
		{ 0x281b, 0x0009 },       { 0x285b, 0x001e },
		{ 0x281c, 0x000f },       { 0x285c, 0x001e },
		{ 0x281d, 0x001a },       { 0x285d, 0x001e },
		{ 0x281e, 0x0018 },       { 0x285e, 0x001e },
		{ 0x281f, 0x0013 },       { 0x285f, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2820, 0x0005 },       { 0x2860, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2821, 0x0007 },       { 0x2861, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2822, 0x000b },       { 0x2862, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2823, 0x0011 },       { 0x2863, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2824, 0x0014 },       { 0x2864, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2825, 0x0021 },       { 0x2865, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2826, 0x001f },       { 0x2866, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2827, 0x0017 },       { 0x2867, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2828, 0x0007 },       { 0x2868, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2829, 0x000b },       { 0x2869, 0x001e },
		{ 0x282a, 0x0011 },       { 0x286a, 0x001e },
		{ 0x282b, 0x0013 },       { 0x286b, 0x001e },
		{ 0x282c, 0x0018 },       { 0x286c, 0x001e },
		{ 0x282d, 0x001f },       { 0x286d, 0x001e },
		{ 0x282e, 0x0022 },       { 0x286e, 0x001e },
		{ 0x282f, 0x001c },       { 0x286f, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2830, 0x000f },       { 0x2870, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2831, 0x0013 },       { 0x2871, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2832, 0x0017 },       { 0x2872, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2833, 0x001a },       { 0x2873, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2834, 0x001f },       { 0x2874, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2835, 0x0024 },       { 0x2875, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2836, 0x0024 },       { 0x2876, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2837, 0x001e },       { 0x2877, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2838, 0x0016 },       { 0x2878, 0x001e },
		{ 0x2839, 0x001c },       { 0x2879, 0x001e },
		{ 0x283a, 0x001d },       { 0x287a, 0x001e },
		{ 0x283b, 0x001d },       { 0x287b, 0x001e },
		{ 0x283c, 0x0022 },       { 0x287c, 0x001e },
		{ 0x283d, 0x001e },       { 0x287d, 0x001e },
		{ 0x283e, 0x001f },       { 0x287e, 0x001e },
		{ 0x283f, 0x001e },       { 0x287f, 0x001e }
	};

	int len = sizeof (jpReg) / sizeof (jpReg[0]);
	uint8_t bytes[7];
	int i;

	if (pl->fw_rev == 1) {
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000, 0x2000,
					NULL, 0x00));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0013, 0x2301,
					NULL, 0x00));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0001, 0x2883,
					NULL, 0x00));

		for (i=0 ; i<len ; i++) {
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00,
						jpReg[i].val, jpReg[i].reg,
						NULL, 0x00));
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000,
						jpReg[i].reg, (char *)bytes, 0x01));
		}
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0001, 0x2501,
					NULL, 0x00));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x00, 0x0000, 0x2306,
					NULL, 0x00));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x08, 0x0000, 0x0006,
					NULL, 0x00));

		/* Read the same thing thrice, for whatever reason.
		 * From working on getting iso traffic working with this chip, I've found
		 * out, that 0x01, 0x0000, 0x0001 polls the chip for completion of a
		 * command. Unfortunately it is of yet unclear, what the exact procedure
		 * is. Until we know, let's keep this here. */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x01, 0x0000, 0x0001,
					(char *)bytes, 0x01));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x01, 0x0000, 0x0001,
					(char *)bytes, 0x01));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x01, 0x0000, 0x0001,
					(char *)bytes, 0x01));

		/* Set to idle? */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x01, 0x0000, 0x000f,
					NULL, 0x00));

	} else {
		time_t t;
		struct tm *ftm;

		/* firmware detection */
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x20, 0x0000, 0x0000,
					(char *)bytes, 0x01));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x20, 0x0000, 0x0000,
					(char *)bytes, 0x05));
		CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_read (pl->gpdev, 0x21, 0x0000, 0x0000,
					(char *)bytes, 0x01));

		/*
		 * The cam is supposed to sync up with the computer time here
		 * somehow, or at least that's what we think. */

		time(&t);
		ftm = localtime(&t);

		bytes[0] = ftm->tm_sec;
		bytes[1] = ftm->tm_min;
		bytes[2] = ftm->tm_hour;
		bytes[3] = 0;               /* what is that? either 0x0 or 0x6 */
		bytes[4] = ftm->tm_mday;
		bytes[5] = ftm->tm_mon+1;
		bytes[6] = ftm->tm_year-100; /* stupido. Year is 1900 + tm_year.
						We need two digits only. */


		GP_DEBUG("Timestamp: %4d-%02d-%02d %2d:%02d:%02d",
				ftm->tm_year+1900,ftm->tm_mon+1,ftm->tm_mday,
				ftm->tm_hour,ftm->tm_min,ftm->tm_sec);

		for (i=0;i<7;i++)
			CHECK (gp_port_usb_msg_write (pl->gpdev, 0x29, 0x0000,
						i, (char *)bytes+i, 0x01));

	}

	pl->dirty_flash = 1;
	return GP_OK;
}