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Diffstat (limited to 'ansi2knr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ansi2knr.c | 693 |
1 files changed, 693 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ansi2knr.c b/ansi2knr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e05fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/ansi2knr.c @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ +/* ansi2knr.c */ +/* Convert ANSI C function definitions to K&R ("traditional C") syntax */ + +/* +ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the +consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or +works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU General Public +License (the "GPL") for full details. + +Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute ansi2knr, +but only under the conditions described in the GPL. A copy of this license +is supposed to have been given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know +your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYLEFT. +[In the IJG distribution, the GPL appears below, not in a separate file.] +Among other things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved +on all copies. + +We explicitly state here what we believe is already implied by the GPL: if +the ansi2knr program is distributed as a separate set of sources and a +separate executable file which are aggregated on a storage medium together +with another program, this in itself does not bring the other program under +the GPL, nor does the mere fact that such a program or the procedures for +constructing it invoke the ansi2knr executable bring any other part of the +program under the GPL. +*/ + +/* +---------- Here is the GNU GPL file COPYLEFT, referred to above ---------- +----- These terms do NOT apply to the JPEG software itself; see README ------ + + GHOSTSCRIPT GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + (Clarified 11 Feb 1988) + + Copyright (C) 1988 Richard M. Stallman + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this + license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also use this wording + to make the terms for other programs. + + The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the +mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is +intended to give everyone the right to share Ghostscript. To make sure +that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make +restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you +to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement. + + Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give +away copies of Ghostscript, that you receive source code or else can get +it if you want it, that you can change Ghostscript or use pieces of it +in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things. + + To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to +deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute +copies of Ghostscript, you must give the recipients all the rights that +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the +source code. And you must tell them their rights. + + Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone finds +out that there is no warranty for Ghostscript. If Ghostscript is +modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know +that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems +introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation. + + Therefore we (Richard M. Stallman and the Free Software Foundation, +Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be allowed +to distribute or change Ghostscript. + + + COPYING POLICIES + + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of Ghostscript source +code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously +and appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright and license +notice "Copyright (C) 1989 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. +Distributed by Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with whatever year is +appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this +License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other +recipients of the Ghostscript program a copy of this License Agreement +along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee for the +physical act of transferring a copy. + + 2. You may modify your copy or copies of Ghostscript or any portion of +it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of +Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following: + + a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating + that you changed the files and the date of any change; and + + b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, + that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of Ghostscript + or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third + parties on terms identical to those contained in this License + Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive + warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option). + + c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of + transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty + protection in exchange for a fee. + +Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its +derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring +the other program under the scope of these terms. + + 3. You may copy and distribute Ghostscript (or a portion or derivative +of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the +terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the +following: + + a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable + source code, which must be distributed under the terms of + Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, + + b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three + years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal + shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the + corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of + Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, + + c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the + corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is + allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you + received the program in object code or executable form alone.) + +For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for +all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include +source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the +operating system on which the executable file runs. + + 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer Ghostscript +except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt +otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer Ghostscript is +void and your rights to use the program under this License agreement +shall be automatically terminated. However, parties who have received +computer software programs from you with this License Agreement will not +have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full +compliance. + + 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of Ghostscript into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free +Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139. We have not +yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often +permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free +status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the +sharing and reuse of software. + +Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our +software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, +Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296. + + NO WARRANTY + + BECAUSE GHOSTSCRIPT IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY +NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT +WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC, RICHARD +M. STALLMAN, ALADDIN ENTERPRISES, L. PETER DEUTSCH, AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE GHOSTSCRIPT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER +EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE +ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF GHOSTSCRIPT IS WITH +YOU. SHOULD GHOSTSCRIPT PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL +NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M. +STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., L. PETER DEUTSCH, ALADDIN +ENTERPRISES, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE +GHOSTSCRIPT AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING +ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE +(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED +INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE +PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) GHOSTSCRIPT, EVEN IF YOU +HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM +BY ANY OTHER PARTY. + +-------------------- End of file COPYLEFT ------------------------------ +*/ + +/* + * Usage: + ansi2knr input_file [output_file] + * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout. + * There are no error messages. + * + * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword + * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis, + * with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line, + * and with a left brace as the first token on the following line + * (ignoring possible intervening comments). + * It will recognize a multi-line header provided that no intervening + * line ends with a left or right brace or a semicolon. + * These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that + * the function name must be the first thing on the line. + * The following constructs will confuse it: + * - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and + * follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call). + * - Some macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header. + */ + +/* + * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch + * <ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history + * that follows (in reverse chronological order): + lpd 96-01-21 added code to cope with not HAVE_CONFIG_H and with + compilers that don't understand void, as suggested by + Tom Lane + lpd 96-01-15 changed to require that the first non-comment token + on the line following a function header be a left brace, + to reduce sensitivity to macros, as suggested by Tom Lane + <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> + lpd 95-06-22 removed #ifndefs whose sole purpose was to define + undefined preprocessor symbols as 0; changed all #ifdefs + for configuration symbols to #ifs + lpd 95-04-05 changed copyright notice to make it clear that + including ansi2knr in a program does not bring the entire + program under the GPL + lpd 94-12-18 added conditionals for systems where ctype macros + don't handle 8-bit characters properly, suggested by + Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>; + removed --varargs switch (this is now the default) + lpd 94-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional + lpd 94-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure', + suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>; + properly erase prototype args in function parameters, + contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>; + correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs) + lpd 89-xx-xx original version + */ + +/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */ +/* or without the GNU configure machinery. */ + +#if HAVE_CONFIG_H +# include <config.h> +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#if HAVE_CONFIG_H + +/* + For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h). + This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines. + */ + +# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H +# include <string.h> +# else +# include <strings.h> +# endif + +#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */ + +/* Otherwise do it the hard way */ + +# ifdef BSD +# include <strings.h> +# else +# ifdef VMS + extern int strlen(), strncmp(); +# else +# include <string.h> +# endif +# endif + +#endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */ + +#if STDC_HEADERS +# include <stdlib.h> +#else +/* + malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h, + but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't. + */ +# ifdef MSDOS +# include <malloc.h> +# else +# ifdef VMS + extern char *malloc(); + extern void free(); +# else + extern char *malloc(); + extern int free(); +# endif +# endif + +#endif + +/* + * The ctype macros don't always handle 8-bit characters correctly. + * Compensate for this here. + */ +#ifdef isascii +# undef HAVE_ISASCII /* just in case */ +# define HAVE_ISASCII 1 +#else +#endif +#if STDC_HEADERS || !HAVE_ISASCII +# define is_ascii(c) 1 +#else +# define is_ascii(c) isascii(c) +#endif + +#define is_space(c) (is_ascii(c) && isspace(c)) +#define is_alpha(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalpha(c)) +#define is_alnum(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalnum(c)) + +/* Scanning macros */ +#define isidchar(ch) (is_alnum(ch) || (ch) == '_') +#define isidfirstchar(ch) (is_alpha(ch) || (ch) == '_') + +/* Forward references */ +char *skipspace(); +int writeblanks(); +int test1(); +int convert1(); + +/* The main program */ +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ FILE *in, *out; +#define bufsize 5000 /* arbitrary size */ + char *buf; + char *line; + char *more; + /* + * In previous versions, ansi2knr recognized a --varargs switch. + * If this switch was supplied, ansi2knr would attempt to convert + * a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl; if this switch was not + * supplied, ansi2knr would simply drop any such arguments. + * Now, ansi2knr always does this conversion, and we only + * check for this switch for backward compatibility. + */ + int convert_varargs = 1; + + if ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) + { if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") ) + { convert_varargs = 1; + argc--; + argv++; + } + else + { fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized switch: %s\n", argv[1]); + exit(1); + } + } + switch ( argc ) + { + default: + printf("Usage: ansi2knr input_file [output_file]\n"); + exit(0); + case 2: + out = stdout; + break; + case 3: + out = fopen(argv[2], "w"); + if ( out == NULL ) + { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s\n", argv[2]); + exit(1); + } + } + in = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + if ( in == NULL ) + { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", argv[1]); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", argv[1]); + buf = malloc(bufsize); + line = buf; + while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL ) + { +test: line += strlen(line); + switch ( test1(buf) ) + { + case 2: /* a function header */ + convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs); + break; + case 1: /* a function */ + /* Check for a { at the start of the next line. */ + more = ++line; +f: if ( line >= buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */ + goto wl; + if ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) == NULL ) + goto wl; + switch ( *skipspace(more, 1) ) + { + case '{': + /* Definitely a function header. */ + convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs); + fputs(more, out); + break; + case 0: + /* The next line was blank or a comment: */ + /* keep scanning for a non-comment. */ + line += strlen(line); + goto f; + default: + /* buf isn't a function header, but */ + /* more might be. */ + fputs(buf, out); + strcpy(buf, more); + line = buf; + goto test; + } + break; + case -1: /* maybe the start of a function */ + if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */ + continue; + /* falls through */ + default: /* not a function */ +wl: fputs(buf, out); + break; + } + line = buf; + } + if ( line != buf ) + fputs(buf, out); + free(buf); + fclose(out); + fclose(in); + return 0; +} + +/* Skip over space and comments, in either direction. */ +char * +skipspace(p, dir) + register char *p; + register int dir; /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */ +{ for ( ; ; ) + { while ( is_space(*p) ) + p += dir; + if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') ) + break; + p += dir; p += dir; + while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') ) + { if ( *p == 0 ) + return p; /* multi-line comment?? */ + p += dir; + } + p += dir; p += dir; + } + return p; +} + +/* + * Write blanks over part of a string. + * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters. + */ +int +writeblanks(start, end) + char *start; + char *end; +{ char *p; + for ( p = start; p < end; p++ ) + if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' ) + *p = ' '; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition. + * The string may contain and/or end with a newline. + * Return as follows: + * 0 - definitely not a function definition; + * 1 - definitely a function definition; + * 2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED); + * -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition, + * append another line and look again. + * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that + * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like + * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms. + */ +int +test1(buf) + char *buf; +{ register char *p = buf; + char *bend; + char *endfn; + int contin; + + if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) ) + return 0; /* no name at left margin */ + bend = skipspace(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, -1); + switch ( *bend ) + { + case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break; + case ')': contin = 1; break; + case '{': return 0; /* not a function */ + case '}': return 0; /* not a function */ + default: contin = -1; + } + while ( isidchar(*p) ) + p++; + endfn = p; + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if ( *p++ != '(' ) + return 0; /* not a function */ + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if ( *p == ')' ) + return 0; /* no parameters */ + /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */ + /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */ + /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */ + { static char *words[] = + { "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double", + "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long", + "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof", + "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned", + "void", "volatile", "while", 0 + }; + char **key = words; + char *kp; + int len = endfn - buf; + + while ( (kp = *key) != 0 ) + { if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) ) + return 0; /* name is a keyword */ + key++; + } + } + return contin; +} + +/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */ +int +convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs) + char *buf; + FILE *out; + int header; /* Boolean */ + int convert_varargs; /* Boolean */ +{ char *endfn; + register char *p; + char **breaks; + unsigned num_breaks = 2; /* for testing */ + char **btop; + char **bp; + char **ap; + char *vararg = 0; + + /* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */ + /* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */ + for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; ) + ; +top: p = endfn; + breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2); + if ( breaks == 0 ) + { /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */ + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n"); + fputs(buf, out); + return -1; + } + btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2; + bp = breaks; + /* Parse the argument list */ + do + { int level = 0; + char *lp = NULL; + char *rp; + char *end = NULL; + + if ( bp >= btop ) + { /* Filled up break table. */ + /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */ + free((char *)breaks); + num_breaks <<= 1; + goto top; + } + *bp++ = p; + /* Find the end of the argument */ + for ( ; end == NULL; p++ ) + { switch(*p) + { + case ',': + if ( !level ) end = p; + break; + case '(': + if ( !level ) lp = p; + level++; + break; + case ')': + if ( --level < 0 ) end = p; + else rp = p; + break; + case '/': + p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1; + break; + default: + ; + } + } + /* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */ + if ( lp ) + writeblanks(lp + 1, rp); + p--; /* back up over terminator */ + /* Find the name being declared. */ + /* This is complicated because of procedure and */ + /* array modifiers. */ + for ( ; ; ) + { p = skipspace(p - 1, -1); + switch ( *p ) + { + case ']': /* skip array dimension(s) */ + case ')': /* skip procedure args OR name */ + { int level = 1; + while ( level ) + switch ( *--p ) + { + case ']': case ')': level++; break; + case '[': case '(': level--; break; + case '/': p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; break; + default: ; + } + } + if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' ) + { /* We found the name being declared */ + while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) ) + p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1; + goto found; + } + break; + default: + goto found; + } + } +found: if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' ) + { if ( convert_varargs ) + { *bp++ = "va_alist"; + vararg = p-2; + } + else + { p++; + if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */ + writeblanks(breaks[0], p); + else + writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p); + bp--; + } + } + else + { while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--; + *bp++ = p+1; + } + p = end; + } + while ( *p++ == ',' ); + *bp = p; + /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */ + if ( bp == breaks+2 ) + { p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1); + if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) ) + { p = skipspace(p+4, 1); + if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 ) + { bp = breaks; /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */ + writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1); + } + } + } + /* Put out the function name and left parenthesis. */ + p = buf; + while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++; + /* Put out the declaration. */ + if ( header ) + { fputs(");", out); + for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ ) + if ( *p == '\r' || *p == '\n' ) + putc(*p, out); + } + else + { for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 ) + { p = *ap; + while ( isidchar(*p) ) + putc(*p, out), p++; + if ( ap < bp - 1 ) + fputs(", ", out); + } + fputs(") ", out); + /* Put out the argument declarations */ + for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 ) + (*ap)[-1] = ';'; + if ( vararg != 0 ) + { *vararg = 0; + fputs(breaks[0], out); /* any prior args */ + fputs("va_dcl", out); /* the final arg */ + fputs(bp[0], out); + } + else + fputs(breaks[0], out); + } + free((char *)breaks); + return 0; +} |