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+/*
+ * LIBOIL - Library of Optimized Inner Loops
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26.
+ Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.
+
+ Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
+ or init_by_array(init_key, key_length).
+
+ Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
+ products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+*/
+
+/*
+ Notes about the liboil version:
+
+ This program is an adaptation of the Mersenne Twister example
+ program downloaded from the web site listed below. The kernel
+ of the generator is implemented in liboil, and the function
+ genrand_int32() has been replaced with a library call. Note
+ that the liboil function calculates an entire output array at
+ once instead of individually like the original. This makes it
+ easier to use memcpy to copy out many outputs at once.
+
+ Notes from the original authors:
+
+ Any feedback is very welcome.
+ http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html
+ email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space)
+*/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <liboil/liboil.h>
+
+/* Period parameters */
+#define N 624
+#define M 397
+#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL /* constant vector a */
+#define UPPER_MASK 0x80000000UL /* most significant w-r bits */
+#define LOWER_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /* least significant r bits */
+
+static uint32_t mt[N]; /* the array for the state vector */
+static uint32_t mt_outputs[N]; /* the array for the outputs */
+static int mti=N+1; /* mti==N+1 means mt[N] is not initialized */
+
+/* initializes mt[N] with a seed */
+void init_genrand(unsigned long s)
+{
+ mt[0]= s & 0xffffffffUL;
+ for (mti=1; mti<N; mti++) {
+ mt[mti] =
+ (1812433253UL * (mt[mti-1] ^ (mt[mti-1] >> 30)) + mti);
+ /* See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for multiplier. */
+ /* In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect */
+ /* only MSBs of the array mt[]. */
+ /* 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto */
+ mt[mti] &= 0xffffffffUL;
+ /* for >32 bit machines */
+ }
+}
+
+/* initialize by an array with array-length */
+/* init_key is the array for initializing keys */
+/* key_length is its length */
+/* slight change for C++, 2004/2/26 */
+void init_by_array(unsigned long init_key[], int key_length)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+ init_genrand(19650218UL);
+ i=1; j=0;
+ k = (N>key_length ? N : key_length);
+ for (; k; k--) {
+ mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i-1] ^ (mt[i-1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL))
+ + init_key[j] + j; /* non linear */
+ mt[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
+ i++; j++;
+ if (i>=N) { mt[0] = mt[N-1]; i=1; }
+ if (j>=key_length) j=0;
+ }
+ for (k=N-1; k; k--) {
+ mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i-1] ^ (mt[i-1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL))
+ - i; /* non linear */
+ mt[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
+ i++;
+ if (i>=N) { mt[0] = mt[N-1]; i=1; }
+ }
+
+ mt[0] = 0x80000000UL; /* MSB is 1; assuring non-zero initial array */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,0xffffffff]-interval */
+unsigned long genrand_int32(void)
+{
+ if (mti >= N) { /* generate N words at one time */
+ oil_mt19937 (mt_outputs, mt);
+ mti = 0;
+ }
+
+ return mt_outputs[mti++];
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,0x7fffffff]-interval */
+long genrand_int31(void)
+{
+ return (long)(genrand_int32()>>1);
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,1]-real-interval */
+double genrand_real1(void)
+{
+ return genrand_int32()*(1.0/4294967295.0);
+ /* divided by 2^32-1 */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,1)-real-interval */
+double genrand_real2(void)
+{
+ return genrand_int32()*(1.0/4294967296.0);
+ /* divided by 2^32 */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on (0,1)-real-interval */
+double genrand_real3(void)
+{
+ return (((double)genrand_int32()) + 0.5)*(1.0/4294967296.0);
+ /* divided by 2^32 */
+}
+
+/* generates a random number on [0,1) with 53-bit resolution*/
+double genrand_res53(void)
+{
+ unsigned long a=genrand_int32()>>5, b=genrand_int32()>>6;
+ return(a*67108864.0+b)*(1.0/9007199254740992.0);
+}
+/* These real versions are due to Isaku Wada, 2002/01/09 added */
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long init[4]={0x123, 0x234, 0x345, 0x456}, length=4;
+
+ oil_init();
+
+ init_by_array(init, length);
+ printf("1000 outputs of genrand_int32()\n");
+ for (i=0; i<1000; i++) {
+ printf("%10lu ", genrand_int32());
+ if (i%5==4) printf("\n");
+ }
+ printf("\n1000 outputs of genrand_real2()\n");
+ for (i=0; i<1000; i++) {
+ printf("%10.8f ", genrand_real2());
+ if (i%5==4) printf("\n");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}