RISC-V: User-facing API

This patch contains code that is in some way visible to the user:
including via system calls, the VDSO, module loading and signal
handling.  It also contains some generic code that is ABI visible.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

1 files changed, 217 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0f05034fc21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2017 Zihao Yu
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	*(u64 *)location = v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_branch_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				     Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	s64 offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u32 imm12 = (offset & 0x1000) << (31 - 12);
+	u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) >> (11 - 7);
+	u32 imm10_5 = (offset & 0x7e0) << (30 - 10);
+	u32 imm4_1 = (offset & 0x1e) << (11 - 4);
+
+	*location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm12 | imm11 | imm10_5 | imm4_1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_jal_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				  Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	s64 offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	u32 imm20 = (offset & 0x100000) << (31 - 20);
+	u32 imm19_12 = (offset & 0xff000);
+	u32 imm11 = (offset & 0x800) << (20 - 11);
+	u32 imm10_1 = (offset & 0x7fe) << (30 - 10);
+
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | imm20 | imm19_12 | imm11 | imm10_1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					 Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	s64 offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	s32 hi20;
+
+	if (offset != (s32)offset) {
+		pr_err(
+		  "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+		  me->name, v, location);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					   Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	/*
+	 * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this
+	 * handler.
+	 */
+	*location = (*location & 0xfffff) | ((v & 0xfff) << 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+					   Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	/*
+	 * v is the lo12 value to fill. It is calculated before calling this
+	 * handler.
+	 */
+	u32 imm11_5 = (v & 0xfe0) << (31 - 11);
+	u32 imm4_0 = (v & 0x1f) << (11 - 4);
+
+	*location = (*location & 0x1fff07f) | imm11_5 | imm4_0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				       Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	s64 offset = (void *)v - (void *)location;
+	s32 fill_v = offset;
+	u32 hi20, lo12;
+
+	if (offset != fill_v) {
+		pr_err(
+		  "%s: target %016llx can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = %p\n",
+		  me->name, v, location);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	lo12 = (offset - hi20) & 0xfff;
+	*location = (*location & 0xfff) | hi20;
+	*(location + 1) = (*(location + 1) & 0xfffff) | (lo12 << 20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_r_riscv_relax_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				    Elf_Addr v)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
+				Elf_Addr v) = {
+	[R_RISCV_64]			= apply_r_riscv_64_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_BRANCH]		= apply_r_riscv_branch_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_JAL]			= apply_r_riscv_jal_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_hi20_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S]		= apply_r_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_CALL_PLT]		= apply_r_riscv_call_plt_rela,
+	[R_RISCV_RELAX]			= apply_r_riscv_relax_rela,
+};
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
+		       struct module *me)
+{
+	Elf_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
+	int (*handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v);
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	u32 *location;
+	unsigned int i, type;
+	Elf_Addr v;
+	int res;
+
+	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
+	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
+		/* This is where to make the change */
+		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+			+ rel[i].r_offset;
+		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
+		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+			+ ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
+		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(sym->st_value)) {
+			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
+			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
+				continue;
+			pr_warning("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
+				   me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		type = ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info);
+
+		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rela))
+			handler = reloc_handlers_rela[type];
+		else
+			handler = NULL;
+
+		if (!handler) {
+			pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n",
+			       me->name, type);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
+
+		if (type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I || type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S) {
+			unsigned int j;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); j++) {
+				u64 hi20_loc =
+					sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+					+ rel[j].r_offset;
+				/* Find the corresponding HI20 PC-relative relocation entry */
+				if (hi20_loc == sym->st_value) {
+					Elf_Sym *hi20_sym =
+						(Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+						+ ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(rel[j].r_info);
+					u64 hi20_sym_val =
+						hi20_sym->st_value
+						+ rel[j].r_addend;
+					/* Calculate lo12 */
+					s64 offset = hi20_sym_val - hi20_loc;
+					s32 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+					s32 lo12 = offset - hi20;
+					v = lo12;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (j == sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel)) {
+				pr_err(
+				  "%s: Can not find HI20 PC-relative relocation information\n",
+				  me->name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		res = handler(me, location, v);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}