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* tracing: Unbreak user eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)2023-03-291-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The user events was added a bit prematurely, and there were a few kernel developers that had issues with it. The API also needed a bit of work to make sure it would be stable. It was decided to make user events "broken" until this was settled. Now it has a new API that appears to be as stable as it will be without the use of a crystal ball. It's being used within Microsoft as is, which means the API has had some testing in real world use cases. It went through many discussions in the bi-weekly tracing meetings, and there's been no more comments about updates. I feel this is good to go. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablementBeau Belgrave2023-03-291-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of the discussions for user_events aligned with user space tracers, it was determined that user programs should register a aligned value to set or clear a bit when an event becomes enabled. Currently a shared page is being used that requires mmap(). Remove the shared page implementation and move to a user registered address implementation. In this new model during the event registration from user programs 3 new values are specified. The first is the address to update when the event is either enabled or disabled. The second is the bit to set/clear to reflect the event being enabled. The third is the size of the value at the specified address. This allows for a local 32/64-bit value in user programs to support both kernel and user tracers. As an example, setting bit 31 for kernel tracers when the event becomes enabled allows for user tracers to use the other bits for ref counts or other flags. The kernel side updates the bit atomically, user programs need to also update these values atomically. User provided addresses must be aligned on a natural boundary, this allows for single page checking and prevents odd behaviors such as a enable value straddling 2 pages instead of a single page. Currently page faults are only logged, future patches will handle these. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGSFlorent Revest2023-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Direct called trampolines can be called in two ways: - either from the ftrace callsite. In this case, they do not access any struct ftrace_regs nor pt_regs - Or, if a ftrace ops is also attached, from the end of a ftrace trampoline. In this case, the call_direct_funcs ops is in charge of setting the direct call trampoline's address in a struct ftrace_regs Since: commit 9705bc709604 ("ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()") The later case no longer requires a full pt_regs. It only needs a struct ftrace_regs so DIRECT_CALLS can work with both WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS. With architectures like arm64 already abandoning WITH_REGS in favor of WITH_ARGS, it's important to have DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS only. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-7-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-02-231-10/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in. - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing out trace event output. - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up. - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up. - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances. - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up. - Allow live patch modules to include trace events - Minor fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits) tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86 tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros ...
| * tracing: Always use canonical ftrace pathRoss Zwisler2023-02-181-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing. But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst: Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system, the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-02-211-0/+7
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that Linux needs to save/restore - Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding kselftests - Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG (ARM CMN) at probe time - Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64 - Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and caches before branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave the MMU and caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of system RAM to populate the initial page tables - Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64 kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values) - Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from this structure - Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice - Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone - Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes - arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements - Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify asm-arch manipulation - Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations - Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling - Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable, replace strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply dynamic shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in set_pte_at() without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt to dump all instructions on unhandled kernel faults * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (130 commits) arm64: fix .idmap.text assertion for large kernels kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3 arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZT context arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZA context arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the SVE context arm64/signal: Avoid rereading context frame sizes arm64/signal: Make interface for restore_fpsimd_context() consistent arm64/signal: Remove redundant size validation from parse_user_sigframe() arm64/signal: Don't redundantly verify FPSIMD magic arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macros to specify hwcaps arm64/cpufeature: Always use symbolic name for feature value in hwcaps arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations for ID registers arm64/sysreg: Initial annotation of signed ID registers ...
| * ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPSMark Rutland2023-01-241-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Architectures without dynamic ftrace trampolines incur an overhead when multiple ftrace_ops are enabled with distinct filters. in these cases, each call site calls a common trampoline which uses ftrace_ops_list_func() to iterate over all enabled ftrace functions, and so incurs an overhead relative to the size of this list (including RCU protection overhead). Architectures with dynamic ftrace trampolines avoid this overhead for call sites which have a single associated ftrace_ops. In these cases, the dynamic trampoline is customized to branch directly to the relevant ftrace function, avoiding the list overhead. On some architectures it's impractical and/or undesirable to implement dynamic ftrace trampolines. For example, arm64 has limited branch ranges and cannot always directly branch from a call site to an arbitrary address (e.g. from a kernel text address to an arbitrary module address). Calls from modules to core kernel text can be indirected via PLTs (allocated at module load time) to address this, but the same is not possible from calls from core kernel text. Using an indirect branch from a call site to an arbitrary trampoline is possible, but requires several more instructions in the function prologue (or immediately before it), and/or comes with far more complex requirements for patching. Instead, this patch adds a new option, where an architecture can associate each call site with a pointer to an ftrace_ops, placed at a fixed offset from the call site. A shared trampoline can recover this pointer and call ftrace_ops::func() without needing to go via ftrace_ops_list_func(), avoiding the associated overhead. This avoids issues with branch range limitations, and avoids the need to allocate and manipulate dynamic trampolines, making it far simpler to implement and maintain, while having similar performance characteristics. Note that this allows for dynamic ftrace_ops to be invoked directly from an architecture's ftrace_caller trampoline, whereas existing code forces the use of ftrace_ops_get_list_func(), which is in part necessary to permit the ftrace_ops to be freed once unregistered *and* to avoid branch/address-generation range limitation on some architectures (e.g. where ops->func is a module address, and may be outside of the direct branch range for callsites within the main kernel image). The CALL_OPS approach avoids this problems and is safe as: * The existing synchronization in ftrace_shutdown() using ftrace_shutdown() using synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() (and synchronize_rcu_tasks()) ensures that no tasks hold a stale reference to an ftrace_ops (e.g. in the middle of the ftrace_caller trampoline, or while invoking ftrace_ops::func), when that ftrace_ops is unregistered. Arguably this could also be relied upon for the existing scheme, permitting dynamic ftrace_ops to be invoked directly when ops->func is in range, but this will require additional logic to handle branch range limitations, and is not handled by this patch. * Each callsite's ftrace_ops pointer literal can hold any valid kernel address, and is updated atomically. As an architecture's ftrace_caller trampoline will atomically load the ops pointer then dereference ops->func, there is no risk of invoking ops->func with a mismatches ops pointer, and updates to the ops pointer do not require special care. A subsequent patch will implement architectures support for arm64. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch alone. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | tracing: Kconfig: Fix spelling/grammar/punctuationRandy Dunlap2023-01-241-4/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | Fix some editorial nits in trace Kconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230124181647.15902-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-12-191-0/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details - Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations - Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU - Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2 ABI - Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S - Many other small features and fixes Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang, Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng, XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu, and Wolfram Sang. * tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits) powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites powerpc/rtas: clean up includes powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term() powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term() powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call() powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT powerpc: export the CPU node count powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment() selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks ...
| * objtool: Add --mnop as an option to --mcountSathvika Vasireddy2022-11-181-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some architectures (powerpc) may not support ftrace locations being nop'ed out at build time. Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT for objtool, as a means for architectures to enable nop'ing of ftrace locations. Add --mnop as an option to objtool --mcount, to indicate support for the same. Also, make sure that --mnop can be passed as an option to objtool only when --mcount is passed. Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-12-sv@linux.ibm.com
* | Merge tag 'trace-v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-12-151-0/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add options to the osnoise tracer: - 'panic_on_stop' option that panics the kernel if osnoise is greater than some user defined threshold. - 'preempt' option, to test noise while preemption is disabled - 'irq' option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled - Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different outputs - Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output - Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned long array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one. - Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing and take snapshots. - Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep - Unify the panic and die notifiers - Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more information in the ftrace_bug() code. - Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log. - Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing mailing list and patchwork info - Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers. - And minor fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits) tracing: Fix cpumask() example typo tracing: Improve panic/die notifiers ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels tracing: Do not synchronize freeing of trigger filter on boot up tracing: Remove pointer (asterisk) and brackets from cpumask_t field tracing: Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in error_log x86/mm/kmmio: Remove redundant preempt_disable() tracing: Fix infinite loop in tracing_read_pipe on overflowed print_trace_line Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation tracing/osnoise: Add preempt and/or irq disabled options tracing/osnoise: Add PANIC_ON_STOP option Documentation/osnoise: Escape underscore of NO_ prefix tracing: Fix some checker warnings tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_options static tracing: remove unnecessary trace_trigger ifdef ring-buffer: Handle resize in early boot up tracing/hist: Fix issue of losting command info in error_log tracing: Fix issue of missing one synthetic field tracing/hist: Fix out-of-bound write on 'action_data.var_ref_idx' tracing/hist: Fix wrong return value in parse_action_params() ...
| * | tracing: Fix complicated dependency of CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACEMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2022-12-091-0/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER and CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER partially enables the CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE code, but that is complicated and has introduced a bug; It declares tracing_max_lat_fops data structure outside of #ifdefs, but since it is defined only when CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y or CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER=y, if only CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER=y, that declaration comes to a definition(!). To fix this issue, and do not repeat the similar problem, makes CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER and CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER enables the CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE always. It has there benefits; - Fix the tracing_max_lat_fops bug - Simplify the #ifdefs - CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE code is fully enabled, or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/167033628155.4111793.12185405690820208159.stgit@devnote3 Fixes: 424b650f35c7 ("tracing: Fix missing osnoise tracer on max_latency") Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166992525941.1716618.13740663757583361463.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ (original thread and v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202212052253.VuhZ2ulJ-lkp@intel.com/T/#u (v1 error report) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accessesMark Rutland2022-11-181-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly necessary in the core ftrace code. This patch adds new ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers which can be used to manipulate ftrace_regs. When CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y, these can always be used on any ftrace_regs, and when CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n these can be used when regs are available. A new ftrace_regs_has_args(fregs) helper is added which code can use to check when these are usable. Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLEPeter Zijlstra (Intel)2022-09-161-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | x86 will shortly start using -fpatchable-function-entry for purposes other than ftrace, make sure the __patchable_function_entry section isn't merged in the mcount_loc section. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220903131154.420467-2-jolsa@kernel.org
* rv: Add Runtime Verification (RV) interfaceDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2022-07-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RV is a lightweight (yet rigorous) method that complements classical exhaustive verification techniques (such as model checking and theorem proving) with a more practical approach to complex systems. RV works by analyzing the trace of the system's actual execution, comparing it against a formal specification of the system behavior. RV can give precise information on the runtime behavior of the monitored system while enabling the reaction for unexpected events, avoiding, for example, the propagation of a failure on safety-critical systems. The development of this interface roots in the development of the paper: De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot; Cucinotta, Tommaso; De Oliveira, Romulo Silva. Efficient formal verification for the Linux kernel. In: International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. Springer, Cham, 2019. p. 315-332. And: De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot. Automata-based formal analysis and verification of the real-time Linux kernel. PhD Thesis, 2020. The RV interface resembles the tracing/ interface on purpose. The current path for the RV interface is /sys/kernel/tracing/rv/. It presents these files: "available_monitors" - List the available monitors, one per line. For example: # cat available_monitors wip wwnr "enabled_monitors" - Lists the enabled monitors, one per line; - Writing to it enables a given monitor; - Writing a monitor name with a '!' prefix disables it; - Truncating the file disables all enabled monitors. For example: # cat enabled_monitors # echo wip > enabled_monitors # echo wwnr >> enabled_monitors # cat enabled_monitors wip wwnr # echo '!wip' >> enabled_monitors # cat enabled_monitors wwnr # echo > enabled_monitors # cat enabled_monitors # Note that more than one monitor can be enabled concurrently. "monitoring_on" - It is an on/off general switcher for monitoring. Note that it does not disable enabled monitors or detach events, but stop the per-entity monitors of monitoring the events received from the system. It resembles the "tracing_on" switcher. "monitors/" Each monitor will have its one directory inside "monitors/". There the monitor specific files will be presented. The "monitors/" directory resembles the "events" directory on tracefs. For example: # cd monitors/wip/ # ls desc enable # cat desc wakeup in preemptive per-cpu testing monitor. # cat enable 0 For further information, see the comments in the header of kernel/trace/rv/rv.c from this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4bfe038f50cb047bfb343ad0e12b0e646ab308b.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Be more specific about arch impact when function tracer is enabledSteven Rostedt (Google)2022-07-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was brought up that on ARMv7, that because the FUNCTION_TRACER does not use nops to keep function tracing disabled because of the use of a link register, it does have some performance impact. The start of functions when -pg is used to compile the kernel is: push {lr} bl 8010e7c0 <__gnu_mcount_nc> When function tracing is tuned off, it becomes: push {lr} add sp, sp, #4 Which just puts the stack back to its normal location. But these two instructions at the start of every function does incur some overhead. Be more honest in the Kconfig FUNCTION_TRACER description and specify that the overhead being in the noise was x86 specific, but other architectures may vary. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220705105416.GE5208@pengutronix.de/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706161231.085a83da@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Sascha Hauer <sha@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-241-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Comprehensive interface overhaul: ================================= Objtool's interface has some issues: - Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to turn them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes objtool tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features to other arches. - The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool enablement is tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several other features independent of that. - The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is really a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options. The subcmd model has never really worked for objtool, as it only has a single purpose: "do some combination of things on an object file". - The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have surprising behavior. Overhaul the interface: - get rid of subcmds - make all features individually selectable - remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options - update the documentation - fix some bugs found along the way - Fix x32 regression - Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs - Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single function from an object file. - Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on 'readelf', moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple sections well, which can result in decoding failure. - Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt. object files that don't have global symbols - which is rare but possible. Also fix a bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the way. * tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems objtool: Fix symbol creation scripts/faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures scripts: Create objdump-func helper script objtool: Remove libsubcmd.a when make clean objtool: Remove inat-tables.c when make clean objtool: Update documentation objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --link objtool: Add HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION objtool: Rename "VMLINUX_VALIDATION" -> "NOINSTR_VALIDATION" objtool: Make noinstr hacks optional objtool: Make jump label hack optional objtool: Make static call annotation optional objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specific objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL objtool: Extricate sls from stack validation objtool: Rework ibt and extricate from stack validation objtool: Make stack validation optional objtool: Add option to print section addresses objtool: Don't print parentheses in function addresses ...
| * objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOLJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with it. CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live patching, so no need to "validate" it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
* | rcu: Make the TASKS_RCU Kconfig option be selectedPaul E. McKenney2022-04-201-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, any kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y also gets CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y, which is not helpful to people trying to build preemptible kernels of minimal size. Because CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y is needed only in kernels doing tracing of one form or another, this commit moves from TASKS_RCU deciding when it should be enabled to the tracing Kconfig options explicitly selecting it. This allows building preemptible kernels without TASKS_RCU, if desired. This commit also updates the SRCU-N and TREE09 rcutorture scenarios in order to avoid Kconfig errors that would otherwise result from CONFIG_TASKS_RCU being selected without its CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT dependency being met. [ paulmck: Apply BPF_SYSCALL feedback from Andrii Nakryiko. ] Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* tracing: mark user_events as BROKENSteven Rostedt (Google)2022-04-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience that have concerns with the current API. It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in make config). Then we can work finding a better API. If that fails, then it will need to be completely reverted. To not have the code silently bitrot, still allow building it with COMPILE_TEST. And to prevent the uapi header from being installed, then later changed, and then have an old distro user space see the old version, move the header file out of the uapi directory. Surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location, but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory, and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move the header back. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-03-241-0/+26
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request. Core ---- - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO). - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little. Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns. Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration to complete out of order. - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect). - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the stack. - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically allocated per-CPU counters. - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT. - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs. BPF --- - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity. Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting split. - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers. - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the user-mode-driver dependency. - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling its use as a packet generator. - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called from a hook allowed to sleep. - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch bits to come later). - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc infra. - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space. - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching. - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers. - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64. - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels without BTF info. - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations. Protocols --------- - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev. - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames. - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable, via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client behavior. - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge. - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames. - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.) - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets. - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS. Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules. - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X). - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs, doubling the performance in some scenarios. - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch. - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port. Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor. - SMC - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile() - support auto-corking - support TCP_NODELAY - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) - add user space tag control interface - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237) - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi. - Bluetooth: - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events - Multi-Path TCP: - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB. Driver API ---------- - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to software interfaces such as tunnels. - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8. - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks. - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of TCP zero-copy Rx. - Allow configuring completion queue event size. - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation. - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool. - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches. - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture): - replay and offload of host VLAN entries - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces - FDB isolation and unicast filtering New hardware / drivers ---------------------- - Ethernet: - LAN937x T1 PHYs - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO - Microchip ksz8563 switches - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs - Fungible SmartNICs - MediaTek MT8195 switches - WiFi: - mt76: MediaTek mt7916 - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6 - Mobile: - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card Drivers ------- - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS designs but also simplifying other cases. - Intel Ethernet NICs: - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device - improve AF_XDP performance - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload - QinQ VLAN support - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5): - support xdp->data_meta - multi-buffer XDP - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp): - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter) - AF_XDP - Other Ethernet NICs: - at803x: fiber and SFP support - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII - hns3: add TX push mode - dpaa2-eth: software TSO - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP - axienet: NAPI and GRO support - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw): - source and dest IP address rewrites - RJ45 ports - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera): - basic routing offload - multi-chain TC ACL offload - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix): - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl - port mirroring for ocelot switches - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5): - offloading of bridge port flooding flags - PTP Hardware Clock - Other embedded switches: - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS - band disablement via BIOS - channel switch offload - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - background radar detection - thermal management improvements on mt7915 - SAR support for more mt76 platforms - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915 - RealTek WiFi: - rtw89: AP mode - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band - rtw89: hardware scan - Bluetooth: - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS) - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd): - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup" * tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits) llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind() drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init() drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test. Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation" Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation" Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support" Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation" netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size() selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper ...
| * fprobe: Add exit_handler supportMasami Hiramatsu2022-03-171-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add exit_handler to fprobe. fprobe + rethook allows us to hook the kernel function return. The rethook will be enabled only if the fprobe::exit_handler is set. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735290790.1084943.10601965782208052202.stgit@devnote2
| * rethook: Add a generic return hookMasami Hiramatsu2022-03-171-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a return hook framework which hooks the function return. Most of the logic came from the kretprobe, but this is independent from kretprobe. Note that this is expected to be used with other function entry hooking feature, like ftrace, fprobe, adn kprobes. Eventually this will replace the kretprobe (e.g. kprobe + rethook = kretprobe), but at this moment, this is just an additional hook. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735285066.1084943.9259661137330166643.stgit@devnote2
| * fprobe: Add ftrace based probe APIsMasami Hiramatsu2022-03-171-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fprobe is a wrapper API for ftrace function tracer. Unlike kprobes, this probes only supports the function entry, but this can probe multiple functions by one fprobe. The usage is similar, user will set their callback to fprobe::entry_handler and call register_fprobe*() with probed functions. There are 3 registration interfaces, - register_fprobe() takes filtering patterns of the functin names. - register_fprobe_ips() takes an array of ftrace-location addresses. - register_fprobe_syms() takes an array of function names. The registered fprobes can be unregistered with unregister_fprobe(). e.g. struct fprobe fp = { .entry_handler = user_handler }; const char *targets[] = { "func1", "func2", "func3"}; ... ret = register_fprobe_syms(&fp, targets, ARRAY_SIZE(targets)); ... unregister_fprobe(&fp); Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735283857.1084943.1154436951479395551.stgit@devnote2
* | user_events: Add minimal support for trace_event into ftraceBeau Belgrave2022-02-101-0/+14
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Minimal support for interacting with dynamic events, trace_event and ftrace. Core outline of flow between user process, ioctl and trace_event APIs. User mode processes that wish to use trace events to get data into ftrace, perf, eBPF, etc are limited to uprobes today. The user events features enables an ABI for user mode processes to create and write to trace events that are isolated from kernel level trace events. This enables a faster path for tracing from user mode data as well as opens managed code to participate in trace events, where stub locations are dynamic. User processes often want to trace only when it's useful. To enable this a set of pages are mapped into the user process space that indicate the current state of the user events that have been registered. User processes can check if their event is hooked to a trace/probe, and if it is, emit the event data out via the write() syscall. Two new files are introduced into tracefs to accomplish this: user_events_status - This file is mmap'd into participating user mode processes to indicate event status. user_events_data - This file is opened and register/delete ioctl's are issued to create/open/delete trace events that can be used for tracing. The typical scenario is on process start to mmap user_events_status. Processes then register the events they plan to use via the REG ioctl. The ioctl reads and updates the passed in user_reg struct. The status_index of the struct is used to know the byte in the status page to check for that event. The write_index of the struct is used to describe that event when writing out to the fd that was used for the ioctl call. The data must always include this index first when writing out data for an event. Data can be written either by write() or by writev(). For example, in memory: int index; char data[]; Psuedo code example of typical usage: struct user_reg reg; int page_fd = open("user_events_status", O_RDWR); char *page_data = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, page_fd, 0); close(page_fd); int data_fd = open("user_events_data", O_RDWR); reg.size = sizeof(reg); reg.name_args = (__u64)"test"; ioctl(data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, &reg); int status_id = reg.status_index; int write_id = reg.write_index; struct iovec io[2]; io[0].iov_base = &write_id; io[0].iov_len = sizeof(write_id); io[1].iov_base = payload; io[1].iov_len = sizeof(payload); if (page_data[status_id]) writev(data_fd, io, 2); User events are also exposed via the dynamic_events tracefs file for both create and delete. Current status is exposed via the user_events_status tracefs file. Simple example to register a user event via dynamic_events: echo u:test >> dynamic_events cat dynamic_events u:test If an event is hooked to a probe, the probe hooked shows up: echo 1 > events/user_events/test/enable cat user_events_status 1:test # Used by ftrace Active: 1 Busy: 1 Max: 4096 If an event is not hooked to a probe, no probe status shows up: echo 0 > events/user_events/test/enable cat user_events_status 1:test Active: 1 Busy: 0 Max: 4096 Users can describe the trace event format via the following format: name[:FLAG1[,FLAG2...] [field1[;field2...]] Each field has the following format: type name Example for char array with a size of 20 named msg: echo 'u:detailed char[20] msg' >> dynamic_events cat dynamic_events u:detailed char[20] msg Data offsets are based on the data written out via write() and will be updated to reflect the correct offset in the trace_event fields. For dynamic data it is recommended to use the new __rel_loc data type. This type will be the same as __data_loc, but the offset is relative to this entry. This allows user_events to not worry about what common fields are being inserted before the data. The above format is valid for both the ioctl and the dynamic_events file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220118204326.2169-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Have architectures opt-in for mcount build time sortingSteven Rostedt (Google)2022-01-271-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | First S390 complained that the sorting of the mcount sections at build time caused the kernel to crash on their architecture. Now PowerPC is complaining about it too. And also ARM64 appears to be having issues. It may be necessary to also update the relocation table for the values in the mcount table. Not only do we have to sort the table, but also update the relocations that may be applied to the items in the table. If the system is not relocatable, then it is fine to sort, but if it is, some architectures may have issues (although x86 does not as it shifts all addresses the same). Add a HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT that an architecture can set to say it is safe to do the sorting at build time. Also update the config to compile in build time sorting in the sorttable code in scripts/ to depend on CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/944D10DA-8200-4BA9-8D0A-3BED9AA99F82@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220127153821.3bc1ac6e@gandalf.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Yinan Liu <yinan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 72b3942a173c ("scripts: ftrace - move the sort-processing in ftrace_init") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390Steven Rostedt (Google)2022-01-231-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To speed up the boot process, as mcount_loc needs to be sorted for ftrace to work properly, sorting it at build time is more efficient than boot up and can save milliseconds of time. Unfortunately, this change broke s390 as it will modify the mcount_loc location after the sorting takes place and will put back the unsorted locations. Since the sorting is skipped at boot up if it is believed that it was sorted at run time, ftrace can crash as its algorithms are dependent on the list being sorted. Add a new config BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT that is set when BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT but not if S390 is set. Use this config to determine if sorting should take place at boot up. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dee51ctfn.fsf@linux.ibm.com/ Fixes: 72b3942a173c ("scripts: ftrace - move the sort-processing in ftrace_init") Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Add test to make sure compiled time sorts workSteven Rostedt (VMware)2022-01-131-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | Now that ftrace function pointers are sorted at compile time, add a test that makes sure they are sorted at run time. This test is only run if it is configured in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206151858.4d21a24d@gandalf.local.home Cc: Yinan Liu <yinan@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Simplify the Kconfig dependency of FTRACEMasahiro Yamada2021-08-161-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The entire FTRACE block is surrounded by 'if TRACING_SUPPORT' ... 'endif'. Using 'depends on' is a simpler way to guard FTRACE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210731052233.4703-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: define needed config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGSLukas Bulwahn2021-08-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2860cd8a2353 ("livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available") intends to enable config LIVEPATCH when ftrace with ARGS is available. However, the chain of configs to enable LIVEPATCH is incomplete, as HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is available, but the definition of DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, combining DYNAMIC_FTRACE and HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, needed to enable LIVEPATCH, is missing in the commit. Fortunately, ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py detects this and warns: DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS Referencing files: kernel/livepatch/Kconfig So, define the config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS analogously to the already existing similar configs, DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS and DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS, in ./kernel/trace/Kconfig to connect the chain of configs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/CAKXUXMwT2zS9fgyQHKUUiqo8ynZBdx2UEUu1WnV_q0OCmknqhw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806195027.16808-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2860cd8a2353 ("livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available") Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* trace: Add timerlat tracerDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2021-06-251-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The timerlat tracer aims to help the preemptive kernel developers to found souces of wakeup latencies of real-time threads. Like cyclictest, the tracer sets a periodic timer that wakes up a thread. The thread then computes a *wakeup latency* value as the difference between the *current time* and the *absolute time* that the timer was set to expire. The main goal of timerlat is tracing in such a way to help kernel developers. Usage Write the ASCII text "timerlat" into the current_tracer file of the tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing). For example: [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file: [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace # tracer: timerlat # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # || / # |||| ACTIVATION # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP ID CONTEXT LATENCY # | | | |||| | | | | <idle>-0 [000] d.h1 54.029328: #1 context irq timer_latency 932 ns <...>-867 [000] .... 54.029339: #1 context thread timer_latency 11700 ns <idle>-0 [001] dNh1 54.029346: #1 context irq timer_latency 2833 ns <...>-868 [001] .... 54.029353: #1 context thread timer_latency 9820 ns <idle>-0 [000] d.h1 54.030328: #2 context irq timer_latency 769 ns <...>-867 [000] .... 54.030330: #2 context thread timer_latency 3070 ns <idle>-0 [001] d.h1 54.030344: #2 context irq timer_latency 935 ns <...>-868 [001] .... 54.030347: #2 context thread timer_latency 4351 ns The tracer creates a per-cpu kernel thread with real-time priority that prints two lines at every activation. The first is the *timer latency* observed at the *hardirq* context before the activation of the thread. The second is the *timer latency* observed by the thread, which is the same level that cyclictest reports. The ACTIVATION ID field serves to relate the *irq* execution to its respective *thread* execution. The irq/thread splitting is important to clarify at which context the unexpected high value is coming from. The *irq* context can be delayed by hardware related actions, such as SMIs, NMIs, IRQs or by a thread masking interrupts. Once the timer happens, the delay can also be influenced by blocking caused by threads. For example, by postponing the scheduler execution via preempt_disable(), by the scheduler execution, or by masking interrupts. Threads can also be delayed by the interference from other threads and IRQs. The timerlat can also take advantage of the osnoise: traceevents. For example: [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer [root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > set_event [root@f32 tracing]# echo 25 > osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us [root@f32 tracing]# tail -10 trace cc1-87882 [005] d..h... 548.771078: #402268 context irq timer_latency 1585 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh1.. 548.771082: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 548.771077442 duration 4597 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771083: irq_noise: reschedule:253 start 548.771083017 duration 56 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771086: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771083811 duration 2048 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771088: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771086814 duration 1495 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771091: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771089194 duration 1558 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771094: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771091719 duration 1932 ns cc1-87882 [005] dNLh2.. 548.771096: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771094696 duration 1050 ns cc1-87882 [005] d...3.. 548.771101: thread_noise: cc1:87882 start 548.771078243 duration 10909 ns timerlat/5-1035 [005] ....... 548.771103: #402268 context thread timer_latency 25960 ns For further information see: Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71f18efc013e1194bcaea1e54db957de2b19ba62.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* trace: Add osnoise tracerDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2021-06-251-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux, NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example, via SMIs. The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources. Usage Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing). For example:: [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ [root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file:: [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace # tracer: osnoise # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth MAX # || / SINGLE Interference counters: # |||| RUNTIME NOISE % OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+ # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP IN US IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD # | | | |||| | | | | | | | | | | <...>-859 [000] .... 81.637220: 1000000 190 99.98100 9 18 0 1007 18 1 <...>-860 [001] .... 81.638154: 1000000 656 99.93440 74 23 0 1006 16 3 <...>-861 [002] .... 81.638193: 1000000 5675 99.43250 202 6 0 1013 25 21 <...>-862 [003] .... 81.638242: 1000000 125 99.98750 45 1 0 1011 23 0 <...>-863 [004] .... 81.638260: 1000000 1721 99.82790 168 7 0 1002 49 41 <...>-864 [005] .... 81.638286: 1000000 263 99.97370 57 6 0 1006 26 2 <...>-865 [006] .... 81.638302: 1000000 109 99.98910 21 3 0 1006 18 1 <...>-866 [007] .... 81.638326: 1000000 7816 99.21840 107 8 0 1016 39 19 In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report: - The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time. - The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime. - The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for the osnoise thread during the runtime window. - The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed during the runtime window. - The Interference counters display how many each of the respective interference happened during the runtime window. Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples. The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine, and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference. Tracer options The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are: - osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute. - osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread. - osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise. - osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this option. - osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this option. - tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will be used, which is currently 5 us. Additional Tracing In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to facilitate the identification of the osnoise source. - osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than the configurable tolerance_ns. - osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration. - osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration. - osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the duration. - osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration. Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution, it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise. Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints:: osnoise/8-961 [008] d.h. 5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns osnoise/8-961 [008] dNh. 5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns migration/8-54 [008] d... 5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns osnoise/8-961 [008] .... 5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2 In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because it took place one millisecond before. It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold. The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual approach: measuring thread and tracing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> [ Made the following functions static: trace_irqentry_callback() trace_irqexit_callback() trace_intel_irqentry_callback() trace_intel_irqexit_callback() Added to include/trace.h: osnoise_arch_register() osnoise_arch_unregister() Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Fix help text of TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK in KconfigRolf Eike Beer2021-03-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | It's "cond_resched()" not "cond_sched()". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1863065.aFVDpXsuPd@devpool47 Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-231-0/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook: "Clang LTO x86 enablement. Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down. The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest of the x86 enablement is very small. Summary: - Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra) - Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen) - Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/ * tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO x86, build: allow LTO to be selected x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO kbuild: lto: postpone objtool objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux x86, build: use objtool mcount tracing: add support for objtool mcount objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
| * tracing: add support for objtool mcountSami Tolvanen2021-02-231-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds build support for using objtool to generate __mcount_loc sections. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
* | Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-231-0/+16
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull clang LTO updates from Kees Cook: "Clang Link Time Optimization. This is built on the work done preparing for LTO by arm64 folks, tracing folks, etc. This includes the core changes as well as the remaining pieces for arm64 (LTO has been the default build method on Android for about 3 years now, as it is the prerequisite for the Control Flow Integrity protections). While x86 LTO enablement is done, it depends on some pending objtool clean-ups. It's possible that I'll send a "part 2" pull request for LTO that includes x86 support. For merge log posterity, and as detailed in commit dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO"), here is the lt;dr to do an LTO build: make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 (To do a cross-compile of arm64, add "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-" and "ARCH=arm64" to the "make" command lines.) Summary: - Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami Tolvanen) - Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)" * tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds arm64: allow LTO to be selected arm64: disable recordmcount with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS arm64: vdso: disable LTO drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o efi/libstub: disable LTO scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations init: lto: ensure initcall ordering kbuild: lto: add a default list of used symbols kbuild: lto: merge module sections kbuild: lto: limit inlining kbuild: lto: fix module versioning kbuild: add support for Clang LTO tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig
| * tracing: move function tracer options to KconfigSami Tolvanen2021-01-081-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move function tracer options to Kconfig to make it easier to add new methods for generating __mcount_loc, and to make the options available also when building kernel modules. Note that FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_* options are updated on rebuild and therefore, work even if the .config was generated in a different environment. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-2-samitolvanen@google.com
* | kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: add cpu affinitySong Chen2021-02-021-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel thread executing test can run on any cpu, which might be different cpu latency tracer is running on, as a result, the big latency caused by preemptirq delay test can't be detected. Therefore, the argument cpu_affinity is added to be passed to test, ensure it's running on the same cpu with latency tracer. e.g. cyclictest -p 90 -m -c 0 -i 1000 -a 3 modprobe preemptirq_delay_test test_mode=preempt delay=500 \ burst_size=3 cpu_affinity=3 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611797713-20965-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Fix spelling mistake in Kconfig "infinit" -> "infinite"Colin Ian King2021-02-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a spelling mistake in the Kconfig help text. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201216114051.12056-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing/kprobes: Do the notrace functions check without kprobes on ftraceMasami Hiramatsu2021-01-111-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable the notrace function check on the architecture which doesn't support kprobes on ftrace but support dynamic ftrace. This notrace function check is not only for the kprobes on ftrace but also sw-breakpoint based kprobes. Thus there is no reason to limit this check for the arch which supports kprobes on ftrace. This also changes the dependency of Kconfig. Because kprobe event uses the function tracer's address list for identifying notrace function, if the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n, it can not check whether the target function is notrace or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210105065730.2634785-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161007957862.114704.4512260007555399463.stgit@devnote2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 45408c4f92506 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function") Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'trace-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-171-0/+68
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config option called CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Currently, only x86_64 enables it. All the ftrace callbacks now take a struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct pt_regs. If the architecture has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then the ftrace_regs will have enough information to read the arguments of the function being traced, as well as access to the stack pointer. This way, if a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the arguments, then it can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback, that puts in enough information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate a breakpoint exception (needed for kprobes). A new config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring buffer at most every event recorded. Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection to the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those callbacks). Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace to do it for it (saving on that extra function call). New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that lists all the places that triggered the recursion protection of the function tracer. This will show where things need to be fixed as recursion slows down the function tracer. The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a work queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards. Various clean ups and last minute fixes" * tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits) tracing: Offload eval map updates to a work queue Revert: "ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS" ring-buffer: Add rb_check_bpage in __rb_allocate_pages ring-buffer: Fix two typos in comments tracing: Drop unneeded assignment in ring_buffer_resize() tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running seq_buf: Avoid type mismatch for seq_buf_init ring-buffer: Fix a typo in function description ring-buffer: Remove obsolete rb_event_is_commit() ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltas ftrace/documentation: Fix RST C code blocks tracing: Clean up after filter logic rewriting tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in test_create_synth_event() livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs MAINTAINERS: assign ./fs/tracefs to TRACING tracing: Fix some typos in comments ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret' ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functions ...
| * ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltasSteven Rostedt (VMware)2020-12-011-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While debugging a situation where a delta for an event was calucalted wrong, I realize there was nothing making sure that the delta of events are correct. If a single event has an incorrect delta, then all events after it will also have one. If the discrepency gets large enough, it could cause the time stamps to go backwards when crossing sub buffers, that record a full 64 bit time stamp, and the new deltas are added to that. Add a way to validate the events at most events and when crossing a buffer page. This will help make sure that the deltas are always correct. This test will detect if they are ever corrupted. The test adds a high overhead to the ring buffer recording, as it does the audit for almost every event, and should only be used for testing the ring buffer. This will catch the bug that is fixed by commit 55ea4cf40380 ("ring-buffer: Update write stamp with the correct ts"), which is not applied when this commit is applied. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by defaultSteven Rostedt (VMware)2020-11-131-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the only way to get access to the registers of a function via a ftrace callback is to set the "FL_SAVE_REGS" bit in the ftrace_ops. But as this saves all regs as if a breakpoint were to trigger (for use with kprobes), it is expensive. The regs are already saved on the stack for the default ftrace callbacks, as that is required otherwise a function being traced will get the wrong arguments and possibly crash. And on x86, the arguments are already stored where they would be on a pt_regs structure to use that code for both the regs version of a callback, it makes sense to pass that information always to all functions. If an architecture does this (as x86_64 now does), it is to set HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and this will let the generic code that it could have access to arguments without having to set the flags. This also includes having the stack pointer being saved, which could be used for accessing arguments on the stack, as well as having the function graph tracer not require its own trampoline! Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functionsSteven Rostedt (VMware)2020-11-101-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new config RING_BUFFER_RECORD_RECURSION that will place functions that recurse from the ring buffer into the ftrace recused_functions file. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace: Add recording of functions that caused recursionSteven Rostedt (VMware)2020-11-061-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION that will record to a file "recursed_functions" all the functions that caused recursion while a callback to the function tracer was running. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023548.102375687@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | Merge tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-161-2/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cross-architecture timer cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET. There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one any more. The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as a result. For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one Arm platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this gets cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper function. Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS' in Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead" * tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled timekeeping: remove xtime_update m68k: remove timer_interrupt() function m68k: change remaining timers to legacy_timer_tick m68k: m68328: use legacy_timer_tick() m68k: sun3/sun3c: use legacy_timer_tick m68k: split heartbeat out of timer function m68k: coldfire: use legacy_timer_tick() parisc: use legacy_timer_tick ARM: rpc: use legacy_timer_tick ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick timekeeping: add CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffset net: remove am79c961a driver ARM: remove ebsa110 platform
| * | timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffsetArnd Bergmann2020-10-301-2/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With Arm EBSA110 gone, nothing uses it any more, so the corresponding code and the Kconfig option can be removed. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* | ftrace: Fix DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS dependencyNaveen N. Rao2020-11-301-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS should depend on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS since we need ftrace_regs_caller(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc4b257ea8689a36f086d2389a9ed989496ca63a.1606412433.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 763e34e74bb7d5c ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()") Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'trace-v5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-091-10/+42
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "No new features this release. Mostly clean ups, restructuring and documentation. - Have ftrace_bug() show ftrace errors before the WARN, as the WARN will reboot the box before the error messages are printed if panic_on_warn is set. - Have traceoff_on_warn disable tracing sooner (before prints) - Write a message to the trace buffer that its being disabled when disable_trace_on_warning() is set. - Separate out synthetic events from histogram code to let it be used by other parts of the kernel. - More documentation on histogram design. - Other small fixes and clean ups" * tag 'trace-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Remove obsolete PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS kconfig option tracing/doc: Fix ascii-art in histogram-design.rst tracing: Add a trace print when traceoff_on_warning is triggered ftrace,bug: Improve traceoff_on_warn selftests/ftrace: Distinguish between hist and synthetic event checks tracing: Move synthetic events to a separate file tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering tracing/doc: Fix typos in histogram-design.rst tracing: Add hist_debug trace event files for histogram debugging tracing: Add histogram-design document tracing: Check state.disabled in synth event trace functions tracing/probe: reverse arguments to list_add tools/bootconfig: Add a summary of test cases and return error ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
| * tracing: Remove obsolete PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS kconfig optionMel Gorman2020-06-051-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS option is unused after commit c3bc8fd637a9 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"). Remove it. Note that this option is hazardous as it stands. It enables TRACE_IRQFLAGS event on non-preempt configurations without the irqsoff tracer enabled. TRACE_IRQFLAGS as it stands incurs significant overhead on each IRQ entry/exit. This is because trace_hardirqs_[on|off] does all the per-cpu manipulations and NMI checks even if tracing is completely disabled for some insane reason. For example, netperf running UDP_STREAM on localhost incurs a 4-6% performance penalty without any tracing if IRQFLAGS is set. It can be put behind a static brach but even the function entry/exit costs a little bit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409104034.GJ3818@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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