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+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "benchmark_register.h"
+
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
+#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
+#include "check.h"
+#include "commandlineflags.h"
+#include "complexity.h"
+#include "internal_macros.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include "statistics.h"
+#include "string_util.h"
+#include "timers.h"
+
+namespace benchmark {
+
+namespace {
+// For non-dense Range, intermediate values are powers of kRangeMultiplier.
+static const int kRangeMultiplier = 8;
+// The size of a benchmark family determines is the number of inputs to repeat
+// the benchmark on. If this is "large" then warn the user during configuration.
+static const size_t kMaxFamilySize = 100;
+} // end namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+//=============================================================================//
+// BenchmarkFamilies
+//=============================================================================//
+
+// Class for managing registered benchmarks. Note that each registered
+// benchmark identifies a family of related benchmarks to run.
+class BenchmarkFamilies {
+ public:
+ static BenchmarkFamilies* GetInstance();
+
+ // Registers a benchmark family and returns the index assigned to it.
+ size_t AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family);
+
+ // Clear all registered benchmark families.
+ void ClearBenchmarks();
+
+ // Extract the list of benchmark instances that match the specified
+ // regular expression.
+ bool FindBenchmarks(std::string re,
+ std::vector<BenchmarkInstance>* benchmarks,
+ std::ostream* Err);
+
+ private:
+ BenchmarkFamilies() {}
+
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>> families_;
+ Mutex mutex_;
+};
+
+BenchmarkFamilies* BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance() {
+ static BenchmarkFamilies instance;
+ return &instance;
+}
+
+size_t BenchmarkFamilies::AddBenchmark(std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> family) {
+ MutexLock l(mutex_);
+ size_t index = families_.size();
+ families_.push_back(std::move(family));
+ return index;
+}
+
+void BenchmarkFamilies::ClearBenchmarks() {
+ MutexLock l(mutex_);
+ families_.clear();
+ families_.shrink_to_fit();
+}
+
+bool BenchmarkFamilies::FindBenchmarks(
+ std::string spec, std::vector<BenchmarkInstance>* benchmarks,
+ std::ostream* ErrStream) {
+ CHECK(ErrStream);
+ auto& Err = *ErrStream;
+ // Make regular expression out of command-line flag
+ std::string error_msg;
+ Regex re;
+ bool isNegativeFilter = false;
+ if (spec[0] == '-') {
+ spec.replace(0, 1, "");
+ isNegativeFilter = true;
+ }
+ if (!re.Init(spec, &error_msg)) {
+ Err << "Could not compile benchmark re: " << error_msg << std::endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Special list of thread counts to use when none are specified
+ const std::vector<int> one_thread = {1};
+
+ int next_family_index = 0;
+
+ MutexLock l(mutex_);
+ for (std::unique_ptr<Benchmark>& family : families_) {
+ int family_index = next_family_index;
+ int per_family_instance_index = 0;
+
+ // Family was deleted or benchmark doesn't match
+ if (!family) continue;
+
+ if (family->ArgsCnt() == -1) {
+ family->Args({});
+ }
+ const std::vector<int>* thread_counts =
+ (family->thread_counts_.empty()
+ ? &one_thread
+ : &static_cast<const std::vector<int>&>(family->thread_counts_));
+ const size_t family_size = family->args_.size() * thread_counts->size();
+ // The benchmark will be run at least 'family_size' different inputs.
+ // If 'family_size' is very large warn the user.
+ if (family_size > kMaxFamilySize) {
+ Err << "The number of inputs is very large. " << family->name_
+ << " will be repeated at least " << family_size << " times.\n";
+ }
+ // reserve in the special case the regex ".", since we know the final
+ // family size.
+ if (spec == ".") benchmarks->reserve(benchmarks->size() + family_size);
+
+ for (auto const& args : family->args_) {
+ for (int num_threads : *thread_counts) {
+ BenchmarkInstance instance(family.get(), family_index,
+ per_family_instance_index, args,
+ num_threads);
+
+ const auto full_name = instance.name().str();
+ if ((re.Match(full_name) && !isNegativeFilter) ||
+ (!re.Match(full_name) && isNegativeFilter)) {
+ benchmarks->push_back(std::move(instance));
+
+ ++per_family_instance_index;
+
+ // Only bump the next family index once we've estabilished that
+ // at least one instance of this family will be run.
+ if (next_family_index == family_index) ++next_family_index;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+Benchmark* RegisterBenchmarkInternal(Benchmark* bench) {
+ std::unique_ptr<Benchmark> bench_ptr(bench);
+ BenchmarkFamilies* families = BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance();
+ families->AddBenchmark(std::move(bench_ptr));
+ return bench;
+}
+
+// FIXME: This function is a hack so that benchmark.cc can access
+// `BenchmarkFamilies`
+bool FindBenchmarksInternal(const std::string& re,
+ std::vector<BenchmarkInstance>* benchmarks,
+ std::ostream* Err) {
+ return BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->FindBenchmarks(re, benchmarks, Err);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+// Benchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+Benchmark::Benchmark(const char* name)
+ : name_(name),
+ aggregation_report_mode_(ARM_Unspecified),
+ time_unit_(kNanosecond),
+ range_multiplier_(kRangeMultiplier),
+ min_time_(0),
+ iterations_(0),
+ repetitions_(0),
+ measure_process_cpu_time_(false),
+ use_real_time_(false),
+ use_manual_time_(false),
+ complexity_(oNone),
+ complexity_lambda_(nullptr) {
+ ComputeStatistics("mean", StatisticsMean);
+ ComputeStatistics("median", StatisticsMedian);
+ ComputeStatistics("stddev", StatisticsStdDev);
+}
+
+Benchmark::~Benchmark() {}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Name(const std::string& name) {
+ SetName(name.c_str());
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int64_t x) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+ args_.push_back({x});
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Unit(TimeUnit unit) {
+ time_unit_ = unit;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Range(int64_t start, int64_t limit) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+ std::vector<int64_t> arglist;
+ AddRange(&arglist, start, limit, range_multiplier_);
+
+ for (int64_t i : arglist) {
+ args_.push_back({i});
+ }
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Ranges(
+ const std::vector<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>& ranges) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(ranges.size()));
+ std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> arglists(ranges.size());
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
+ AddRange(&arglists[i], ranges[i].first, ranges[i].second,
+ range_multiplier_);
+ }
+
+ ArgsProduct(arglists);
+
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgsProduct(
+ const std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>>& arglists) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(arglists.size()));
+
+ std::vector<std::size_t> indices(arglists.size());
+ const std::size_t total = std::accumulate(
+ std::begin(arglists), std::end(arglists), std::size_t{1},
+ [](const std::size_t res, const std::vector<int64_t>& arglist) {
+ return res * arglist.size();
+ });
+ std::vector<int64_t> args;
+ args.reserve(arglists.size());
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+ for (std::size_t arg = 0; arg < arglists.size(); arg++) {
+ args.push_back(arglists[arg][indices[arg]]);
+ }
+ args_.push_back(args);
+ args.clear();
+
+ std::size_t arg = 0;
+ do {
+ indices[arg] = (indices[arg] + 1) % arglists[arg].size();
+ } while (indices[arg++] == 0 && arg < arglists.size());
+ }
+
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgName(const std::string& name) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+ arg_names_ = {name};
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ArgNames(const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(names.size()));
+ arg_names_ = names;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseRange(int64_t start, int64_t limit, int step) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == 1);
+ CHECK_LE(start, limit);
+ for (int64_t arg = start; arg <= limit; arg += step) {
+ args_.push_back({arg});
+ }
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Args(const std::vector<int64_t>& args) {
+ CHECK(ArgsCnt() == -1 || ArgsCnt() == static_cast<int>(args.size()));
+ args_.push_back(args);
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Apply(void (*custom_arguments)(Benchmark* benchmark)) {
+ custom_arguments(this);
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::RangeMultiplier(int multiplier) {
+ CHECK(multiplier > 1);
+ range_multiplier_ = multiplier;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::MinTime(double t) {
+ CHECK(t > 0.0);
+ CHECK(iterations_ == 0);
+ min_time_ = t;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Iterations(IterationCount n) {
+ CHECK(n > 0);
+ CHECK(IsZero(min_time_));
+ iterations_ = n;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Repetitions(int n) {
+ CHECK(n > 0);
+ repetitions_ = n;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ReportAggregatesOnly(bool value) {
+ aggregation_report_mode_ = value ? ARM_ReportAggregatesOnly : ARM_Default;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DisplayAggregatesOnly(bool value) {
+ // If we were called, the report mode is no longer 'unspecified', in any case.
+ aggregation_report_mode_ = static_cast<AggregationReportMode>(
+ aggregation_report_mode_ | ARM_Default);
+
+ if (value) {
+ aggregation_report_mode_ = static_cast<AggregationReportMode>(
+ aggregation_report_mode_ | ARM_DisplayReportAggregatesOnly);
+ } else {
+ aggregation_report_mode_ = static_cast<AggregationReportMode>(
+ aggregation_report_mode_ & ~ARM_DisplayReportAggregatesOnly);
+ }
+
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::MeasureProcessCPUTime() {
+ // Can be used together with UseRealTime() / UseManualTime().
+ measure_process_cpu_time_ = true;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseRealTime() {
+ CHECK(!use_manual_time_)
+ << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+ use_real_time_ = true;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::UseManualTime() {
+ CHECK(!use_real_time_)
+ << "Cannot set UseRealTime and UseManualTime simultaneously.";
+ use_manual_time_ = true;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigO complexity) {
+ complexity_ = complexity;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Complexity(BigOFunc* complexity) {
+ complexity_lambda_ = complexity;
+ complexity_ = oLambda;
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ComputeStatistics(std::string name,
+ StatisticsFunc* statistics) {
+ statistics_.emplace_back(name, statistics);
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::Threads(int t) {
+ CHECK_GT(t, 0);
+ thread_counts_.push_back(t);
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads) {
+ CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+ CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+
+ AddRange(&thread_counts_, min_threads, max_threads, 2);
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::DenseThreadRange(int min_threads, int max_threads,
+ int stride) {
+ CHECK_GT(min_threads, 0);
+ CHECK_GE(max_threads, min_threads);
+ CHECK_GE(stride, 1);
+
+ for (auto i = min_threads; i < max_threads; i += stride) {
+ thread_counts_.push_back(i);
+ }
+ thread_counts_.push_back(max_threads);
+ return this;
+}
+
+Benchmark* Benchmark::ThreadPerCpu() {
+ thread_counts_.push_back(CPUInfo::Get().num_cpus);
+ return this;
+}
+
+void Benchmark::SetName(const char* name) { name_ = name; }
+
+int Benchmark::ArgsCnt() const {
+ if (args_.empty()) {
+ if (arg_names_.empty()) return -1;
+ return static_cast<int>(arg_names_.size());
+ }
+ return static_cast<int>(args_.front().size());
+}
+
+//=============================================================================//
+// FunctionBenchmark
+//=============================================================================//
+
+void FunctionBenchmark::Run(State& st) { func_(st); }
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+void ClearRegisteredBenchmarks() {
+ internal::BenchmarkFamilies::GetInstance()->ClearBenchmarks();
+}
+
+} // end namespace benchmark