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=========================================
Libc++ 17.0.0 (In-Progress) Release Notes
=========================================
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2
Written by the `Libc++ Team <https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_
.. warning::
These are in-progress notes for the upcoming libc++ 17 release.
Release notes for previous releases can be found on
`the Download Page <https://releases.llvm.org/download.html>`_.
Introduction
============
This document contains the release notes for the libc++ C++ Standard Library,
part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 17.0.0. Here we describe the
status of libc++ in some detail, including major improvements from the previous
release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release notes, see `the LLVM
documentation <https://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>`_. All LLVM releases may
be downloaded from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
For more information about libc++, please see the `Libc++ Web Site
<https://libcxx.llvm.org>`_ or the `LLVM Web Site <https://llvm.org>`_.
Note that if you are reading this file from a Git checkout or the
main Libc++ web page, this document applies to the *next* release, not
the current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please
see the `releases page <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_.
What's New in Libc++ 17.0.0?
============================
Implemented Papers
------------------
- P2520R0 - ``move_iterator<T*>`` should be a random access iterator
- P1328R1 - ``constexpr type_info::operator==()``
- P1413R3 - Formatting ``thread::id`` (the ``stacktrace`` is not done yet)
- P2675R1 - ``format``'s width estimation is too approximate and not forward compatible
- P2505R5 - Monadic operations for ``std::expected``
Improvements and New Features
-----------------------------
- ``std::equal`` and ``std::ranges::equal`` are now forwarding to ``std::memcmp`` for integral types and pointers,
which can lead up to 40x performance improvements.
- ``std::string_view`` now provides iterators that check for out-of-bounds accesses when the safe
libc++ mode is enabled.
- The performance of ``dynamic_cast`` on its hot paths is greatly improved and is as efficient as the
``libsupc++`` implementation. Note that the performance improvements are shipped in ``libcxxabi``.
- `D122780 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D122780>`_ Improved the performance of ``std::sort`` and ``std::ranges::sort``
by up to 50% for arithmetic types and by approximately 10% for other types.
Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------
- The ``<experimental/coroutine>`` header has been removed in this release. The ``<coroutine>`` header
has been shipping since LLVM 14, so the Coroutines TS implementation is being removed per our policy
for removing TSes.
- Several incidental transitive includes have been removed from libc++. Those
includes are removed based on the language version used. Incidental transitive
inclusions of the following headers have been removed:
- C++2b: ``atomic``, ``bit``, ``cstdint``, ``cstdlib``, ``cstring``, ``initializer_list``, ``limits``, ``new``,
``stdexcept``, ``system_error``, ``type_traits``, ``typeinfo``
- ``<algorithm>`` no longer includes ``<chrono>`` in any C++ version (it was prevously included in C++17 and earlier).
- ``<string>`` no longer includes ``<vector>`` in any C++ version (it was prevously included in C++20 and earlier).
- ``<string>``, ``<string_view>``, and ``<mutex>`` no longer include ``<functional>``
in any C++ version (it was prevously included in C++20 and earlier).
- The headers ``<experimental/algorithm>`` and ``<experimental/functional>`` have been removed, since all the contents
have been implemented in namespace ``std`` for at least two releases.
- The formatter specialization ``template<size_t N> struct formatter<const charT[N], charT>``
has been removed. Since libc++'s format library was marked experimental there
is no backwards compatibility option. This specialization has been removed
from the Standard since it was never used, the proper specialization to use
instead is ``template<size_t N> struct formatter<charT[N], charT>``.
- Libc++ used to provide some C++11 tag type global variables in C++03 as an extension, which are removed in
this release. Those variables were ``std::allocator_arg``, ``std::defer_lock``, ``std::try_to_lock``,
``std::adopt_lock``, and ``std::piecewise_construct``. Note that the types associated to those variables are
still provided in C++03 as an extension (e.g. ``std::piecewise_construct_t``). Providing those variables in
C++03 mode made it impossible to define them properly -- C++11 mandated that they be ``constexpr`` variables,
which is impossible in C++03 mode. Furthermore, C++17 mandated that they be ``inline constexpr`` variables,
which led to ODR violations when mixed with the C++03 definition. Cleaning this up is required for libc++ to
make progress on support for C++20 modules.
- The ``_LIBCPP_ABI_OLD_LOGNORMAL_DISTRIBUTION`` macro has been removed.
Upcoming Deprecations and Removals
----------------------------------
- The ``_LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_CUSTOM_VERBOSE_ABORT_PROVIDED`` macro will not be honored anymore in LLVM 18.
Please see the updated documentation about the safe libc++ mode and in particular the ``_LIBCPP_VERBOSE_ABORT``
macro for details.
- The headers ``<experimental/deque>``, ``<experimental/forward_list>``, ``<experimental/list>``,
``<experimental/map>``, ``<experimental/memory_resource>``, ``<experimental/regex>``, ``<experimental/set>``,
``<experimental/string>``, ``<experimental/unordered_map>``, ``<experimental/unordered_set>``,
and ``<experimental/vector>`` will be removed in LLVM 18, as all their contents will have been implemented in
namespace ``std`` for at least two releases.
API Changes
-----------
ABI Affecting Changes
---------------------
- Symbols for ``std::allocator_arg``, ``std::defer_lock``, ``std::try_to_lock``, ``std::adopt_lock``, and
``std::piecewise_construct`` have been removed from the built library. Under most circumstances, user code
should not have been relying on those symbols anyway since those are empty classes and the compiler does
not generate an undefined reference unless the address of the object is taken. However, this is an ABI break
if the address of one of these objects has been taken in code compiled as C++03, since in those cases the
objects were marked as defined in the shared library. In other Standard modes, this should never be a problem
since those objects were defined in the headers as ``constexpr``.
Build System Changes
--------------------
- Building libc++ and libc++abi for Apple platforms now requires targeting macOS 10.13 and later.
This is relevant for vendors building the libc++ shared library and for folks statically linking
libc++ into an application that has back-deployment requirements on Apple platforms.
|
