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authorLua Team <team@lua.org>2004-03-24 12:00:00 +0000
committerrepogen <>2004-03-24 12:00:00 +0000
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tree2a01a79e6a4f451dccd247c70310ad957204cefa /doc/lua.html
parente7731a8fb8a317aa5c444ef073bfad82fa5baa54 (diff)
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-<!-- lua.man,v 1.8 2003/04/02 00:05:20 lhf Exp -->
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>LUA man page</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
-
-<H1>NAME</H1>
-lua - Lua interpreter
-<H1>SYNOPSIS</H1>
-<B>lua</B>
-[
-<I>options</I>
-]
-[
-<I>script</I>
-[
-<I>args</I>
-]
-]
-<H1>DESCRIPTION</H1>
-<B>lua</B>
-is the stand-alone Lua interpreter.
-It loads and executes Lua programs,
-either in textual source form or
-in precompiled binary form.
-(Precompiled binaries are output by
-<B>luac</B>,
-the Lua compiler.)
-<B>lua</B>
-can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively.
-<P>
-The given
-<I>options</I>
-(see below)
-are executed and then
-the Lua program in file
-<I>script</I>
-is loaded and executed.
-The given
-<I>args</I>
-are available to
-<I>script</I>
-as strings in a global table named
-<B>arg</B>.
-If these arguments contain spaces or other characters special to the shell,
-then they should be quoted
-(but note that the quotes will be removed by the shell).
-The arguments in
-<B>arg</B>
-start at 0,
-which contains the string
-`<I>script</I>'.
-The index of the last argument is stored in
-<B>"arg.n"</B>.
-The arguments given in the command line before
-<I>script</I>,
-including the name of the interpreter,
-are available in negative indices in
-<B>arg</B>.
-<P>
-At the very start,
-before even handling the command line,
-<B>lua</B>
-executes the contents of the environment variable
-<B>LUA_INIT</B>,
-if it is defined.
-If the value of
-<B>LUA_INIT</B>
-is of the form
-`@<I>filename</I>',
-then
-<I>filename</I>
-is executed.
-Otherwise, the string is assumed to be a Lua statement and is executed.
-<P>
-Options start with
-<B>-</B>
-and are described below.
-You can use
-<B>"--"</B>
-to signal the end of options.
-<P>
-If no arguments are given,
-then
-<B>"-v -i"</B>
-is assumed when the standard input is a terminal;
-otherwise,
-<B>"-"</B>
-is assumed.
-<P>
-In interactive mode,
-<B>lua</B>
-prompts the user,
-reads lines from the standard input,
-and executes them as they are read.
-If a line does not contain a complete statement,
-then a secondary prompt is displayed and
-lines are read until a complete statement is formed or
-a syntax error is found.
-So, one way to interrupt the reading of an incomplete statement is
-to force a syntax error:
-adding a
-<B>`;' </B>
-in the middle of a statement is a sure way of forcing a syntax error
-(except inside multiline strings and comments; these must be closed explicitly).
-If a line starts with
-<B>`='</B>,
-then
-<B>lua</B>
-displays the values of all the expressions in the remainder of the
-line. The expressions must be separated by commas.
-The primary prompt is the value of the global variable
-<B>_PROMPT</B>,
-if this value is a string;
-otherwise, the default prompt is used.
-Similarly, the secondary prompt is the value of the global variable
-<B>_PROMPT2</B>.
-So,
-to change the prompts,
-set the corresponding variable to a string of your choice.
-You can do that after calling the interpreter
-or on the command line with
-<B>"_PROMPT" "=\'lua: \'"</B>,
-for example.
-(Note the need for quotes, because the string contains a space.)
-The default prompts are ``&gt; '' and ``&gt;&gt; ''.
-<H1>OPTIONS</H1>
-<P>
-<B>-</B>
-load and execute the standard input as a file,
-that is,
-not interactively,
-even when the standard input is a terminal.
-<P>
-<B>-e "</B><I>stat"</I>
-execute statement
-<I>stat</I>.
-You need to quote
-<I>stat </I>
-if it contains spaces, quotes,
-or other characters special to the shell.
-<P>
-<B>-i</B>
-enter interactive mode after
-<I>script</I>
-is executed.
-<P>
-<B>-l "</B><I>file"</I>
-call
-<B>require( file</B><I>)</I>
-before executing
-<I></I>script.
-Typically used to load libraries
-(hence the letter
-<I>l</I>).
-<P>
-<B>-v</B>
-show version information.
-<H1>SEE ALSO</H1>
-<B>luac</B>(1)
-<BR>
-<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/">http://www.lua.org/</A>
-<H1>DIAGNOSTICS</H1>
-Error messages should be self explanatory.
-<H1>AUTHORS</H1>
-R. Ierusalimschy,
-L. H. de Figueiredo,
-and
-W. Celes
-(<A HREF="mailto:lua-NO-SPAM-THANKS@tecgraf.puc-rio.br">lua AT tecgraf.puc-rio.br</A>)
-<!-- EOF -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>